CPWD Elctrical

ELECTRICAL FORMULAE
OHMSLAW
1 2 3
2 2
POWER P=VxI V/R I XR
FORMULAS
4 5 6
2 2
RESISTANCE R = V /I V/P, P/I
FORMULAS
7 8 9
CURRENT I=V/R, P/V P/R

FORMULAS
10 11 12
VOLATGE V=IxR, P/I, PxR

FORMULAS
1 R.SRIDHAR CPWD,MADURAI
HP FORMULA FOR MOTOR PUMP
13 HP FOR PUMP MOTOR = GPM x HEAD(FT) x SPECFIC GRAVITY

3960 x %EFFICIENCY OF PUMP MOTOR
HP FORMULA FOR FAN MOTOR
14 P = (Q x Pw ) / 6356 x U )
15 P = (Q x p) / 229 x U )
16 P = (Q x PF ) / 33000 x U )
where
P = Power, hp
Q = Flow rate, cfm

2
p = Pressure, lb/inch
2
Pf = Pressure, lb/ft
Pw = Water Gauge, Inches
U = efficiency coefficient
17 FIND AMPHERE HOUR OF INVERTER AND BATTERY

( TIME X WATTS ) / ( VOLTAGE X POWER FACTOR ) = AH
BACK UP TIME OF BATTERY
18 ( AH X VOLTS X P.F ) / WATTS = BACK UP HOURS
FORMULAS FOR FINDING HP, KVA,KW
DIRECT CURRENT AC SINGLE PHASE
19 20
WHEN HP KNOWN HP x 746 HP x 746

CURRENT REQUIRED? V x %EFF V x P.F x %EFF
AC TWO PHASE AC THREE PHASE
21 22 HP x 746
HP x 746
V x P.F x 2 x %EFF V x p.f x 3 x %EFF
23 24
WHEN KW KNOWN KW X 1000 KW X 1000

CURRENT REQUIRED? V x %EFF V x P.F x %EFF
25 26
KW X 1000 KW X 1000
V x P.F x 2 x %EFF V x P.F x 3 x %EFF
WHEN KVA KNOWN
CURRENT REQUIRED
AC SINGLE PHASE AC TWO PHASE
27 KVA X 1000 28 KVA X 1000

V x %EFF V x 2 x %EFF
AC THREE PHASE
29 KVA X 1000
V x 3 x %EFF
HP OUTPUT FORMULAE
30 31
V x %EFF x I V x P.F x %EFF x I
746 746
32 33
V x P.F x 2 x %EFF x I V x P.F x 3 x %EFF x I

746 746
KW FORMULAS
34 35
VxI V x P.F x I
1000 1000
AC THREE PHASE
AC TWO PHASE
36 37
V x P.F x 2 x I V x P.F x 3 x I
1000 1000
KVA FORMULAS
AC SINGLE PHASE AC TWO PHASE
38 39
VxI Vx2xI
1000
1000
AC THREE PHASE
40
Vx3xI
1000
41 KILOWATT HOUR(AC) V x P.F x 3 x I x HOURS
1000
42 KILOWATT HOUR(DC) V x 3 x I x HOURS

1000
1
43 CAPACITANCE =
2 FC
POWERFACTOR = KILOWATT
44
KILOVOLT AMPERE
45 INDUCTANCE = 2 XL
46 SLIP TORQE = NS - NR X 100%

NS
47 SPEED NS = 120 X FREQUENCY

POLES
2 2
48 IMPEDENCE Z = R +XL
49 POWER = V x I x P.F x 3
ILLUMINATION CALCULATION AND CONVERSION FORMULAS
50 LUMENS TO LUX = 10.76391 x LUMENS / AREA IN FT 2
2
51 LUX TO LUMENS = 0.09290304 x LUX x AREA IN FT
52 LUMENS TO WATTS = LUMENS/LUMENS/WATTS
53 WATTS TO LUMENS = WATTS x LUMENS/WATTS
2
54 WATTS TO LUX = 10.76391 x WATTS x AREA IN FT / (LUMENS/WATTS)
55 LUX TO WATTS = 0.09290304 x LUX x (LUMENS/WATTS) / AREA IN FT2
56 CANDELA TO LUX = 10.76391 x CANDELA / DISTANCE IN FT 2
57 LUX TO CANDELA = 0.09290303 x LUX x DISTANCE IN FT 2
58 LUMENS TO CANDELA = (LUMENS/2 (1-COS(0/2)))
59 CANDELA TO LUMENS = ( CANDELA x 2 (1-COS(0/2)))
60 FOOTCANDELA TO LUX = Fc ev x 10.76391
61 LUX TO FOOTCANDELA = Fc ev / 0.09290304
TRANSFORMER FORMULAS
62 TRANSFORMER EFFICIENCY = OUTPUTPOWER X 100%

INPUTPOWER
63 TRANSFORMER VOLTAGE TRANSMISSION RATIO = SECONDRY N d0

PRIMARY dt
64 TRANSFORMER CURRENT TRANSMISSION RATIO = PRIMARY

SECOUNDRY
2
65 TRANSFORMER VOLTAGE TRANSMISSION RATIO = SECOUNDRY
PRIMARY
2
66 TRANSFORMER INDUCTANCE TRANSMISSION RATIO = SECOUNDRY
PRIMARY
67 STEPUP TRANSFORMER = ES > EP, IS < IP
68 STEPDWON TRANFORMER = EP > ES , IS > IP
69 % Voltage Drop (VD) = ( 2 x L x A x R) / 1000
L = LENGTH OF THE CABLE

A = CROSS SECTIONAL AREA OF CABLE
R= RESISTANCE OF THE CABLE
2 2
70 KVAR = KVA - KW
71 HP TO KW = (HP X 746) / 1000
72 KW TO HP = KW/0.746
73 KVA TO HP = (KVA x PF x % EFF)/0. 746
74 HP TO KVA = (HP x 0.746)/(P.F x %EFF)
75 KW TO KVA = KW/PF
76 KVA TO KW = KVA x PF
77 HP TO AMPS = (HP x 746) / VOLTS
78 AMPS TO HP = (I x V x %EFF ) / 746
79 AMPS TO VOLT (I) = V/R
80 VOLT TO AMPS (V) = I x R
81 OHMS TO AMPS (R) = V / I
82 WATTS TO AMPS (P) = V x I
83 KW TO AMPS = KW x1000/VOLT
84 AMPS TO KW = I x V / 1000
85 KVA TO AMPS = KVA x 1000 / VOLT
86 AMPS TO KVA = I x V /1000
87 VA TO KW = VA x PF / 1000
88 KW TO VA = KW x 1000 / PF
89 KW TO KWH = KW x T (HR)
90 KWH TO KW = KWH / T (HR)
91 VA TO KVA = VA / 1000
92 KVA TO VA = KVA x 1000
93 VA TO AMPS = VA / V
94 AMPS TO VA = I x V
95 KVA TO VA = KVA x 1000
96 VA TO KVA = VA / 1000
97 AH TO WH = AH x V
98 WH TO AH = WH / V
99 WATTS TO VA = WATT / PF
100 VA TO WATTS = VA x PF
101 (DC) KW TO VOLT = KW x 1000 / I (AMPS)
102 (AC10) KW TO VOLT = KW x 1000/ (PF x I)
103 (AC20) KW TO VOLT = KW x 1000/ (PF x I x 2)
104 (AC30) KW TO VOLT = KW x 1000/ ( 3 x PF x I )
105 (DC) VOLT TO KW = I x V / 1000
106 (AC 10) VOLT TO KW = I x V x PF / 1000
107 (AC 20) VOLT TO KW = I x V x 2 x PF / 1000
108 (AC30) VOLT TO KW = 3 xI x PF x V / 1000

L-L(V)
109 KVA TO WATTS = (KVA x 1000 x PF)
110 WATTS TO KVA = WATT /(1000 x PF)
111 MAH TO WH = MAH x VOLT / 1000
112 WH TO MAH = WH x 1000 / VOLT
113 WATTS TO KWH = (WATT x TIME (HR)) /1000
114 KWH TO WATTS = (KWH x 1000) / TIME (HR)
115 AH TO MAH = AH x 1000
116 MAH TO AH = MAH /1000
117 AMPS TO MILLIAMP = AMPS x 1000
118 MILLIAMPS TO AMPS = MILLIAMPS / 1000
119 JOULE TO VOLT = EJ/QC
120 VOLT TO JOULE = VOLT x COLUMB
121 JOULE TO WATT = JOULE/TIME(SEC)
122 WATT TO JOULE = WATT x TIME (SEC)
123 JOULE TO KILOJOULE = JOULE /1000
124 KILOJOULE TO JOULE = KILOJOULE x 1000
125 RT(TON) TO KW = RT x 3.5168
126 KW TO RT = RT/3.5168
127 JOULE TO CALORIE = JOULE / 4.184 CALORIE
128 CALORIE TO JOULE = JOULE X 4.184 CALORIE
129 CALORIE TO KILOCALORIE = CALORIE X 0.0001 (KCAL)
130 KILOCALORIE TO CALORIE =1000 x KILOCALORIE
1 BTU/HR = 0.00029307 WATTS

131
132 1 HP = 746 WATTS
133 1 KW = 1000 WATTS
134 1 VA = 0.0001 KW
135 1 AH = 3600 COLUMB
136 1 LUX = 1 SQUARE METER/LUMEN
137 1 KWH = 860 KCAL
-4
138 1 COLUMB = 2.7778 .10
139 1 UNIT OF ILLUMINATION =
0.09290304 FOOTCANDELA
4
140 1KWH = 36 x 10 JOULES
141 1 BTU TO JOULES = 1055.0558 JOULES
142 JOULES TO ELECTROVOLT = 6.24150 ELECTROVOLT
143 VOLT TO ELECTRO VOLT = ELECTROVOLT

ELEMENTRY CHARGES
144 ELECTRO VOLT TO VOLT
= VOLT x ELEMENTRY CHARGES
10
145 DECIBAL TO MILLIWATTS = 10 x LOG (m/w/Imw)
146 1 TON = 85 SQFEET
147 1 TON = 1200 BTU
148 1 FARAD = 1 COLUMB / 1 VOLT
149 WATTS TO KW = WATTS x 1000
150 KW TO WATTS= WATTS /1000
151 LUMINIOUS FLUX = 1 LUMEN FALLING PERPENDICULAR 1 SQ METER
9
152 GEGAVOLT TO ELECTROVOLT = GEV- 10 EV
153 WATT = JOULE / SECOUND
154 CAPACITANCE = COLUMB/VOLT
155 RESISTANCE R = L
A
156 1 AMPS = 1COLUMB / 1 SECOUND
157 1 HENDRY = 1WBER /1 AMPS
158 1 HERTZ = 1 CYCLE / SECOUND
2
159 1 JOULE = 1 KG x M / SEC
160 1 KWH =1000 WH
161 1 AH = 1 AMPS x HOUR
162 1 SIEMENS = 1/1 OHM
2
163 1 TESELA = 1 WB / 1 METER
164 CAPACITANCE (C) = Q/V
165 INDUCTANCE (VL) = - L (Di/Dt)
166 CHARGE (Q) = COLUMB x VOLT
167 FREQUENCY (F) = 1 / TIME
168 PERIOD (S) TIME =1 / FREQENCE
169 CONDUCTANCE (G) = 1 / RESISTENCE
170 1 AH = 1 AMPS x 1HOUR
171 1 SIEMENS = 1 / 1 OHM
172 1 TESELA = 1WB /1 MHO
TRANSFORMER VOLTAGE CURRENT CALCULATION
173 V = (K x 1000) / (Ph x I)
174 I = (K x 1000) / (Ph x V)
175 I = (K X I x V ) / 1000
K = KVA , I = CURRENT , V = VOLTAGE , PH = 3
STAR TO DELTA
176 Ra = R1R2 + R1R3 + R2R3 B Y
R1
177 Rb = R1R2 + R1R3 + R2R3

B
R
R2
178 Rc = R1R2 + R1R3 + R2R3

R3
DELTA TO STAR
B
R
179 R1 = RB RC
RA+RB+RC
Y
180 R2 = RA RC
RA+RB+RC
R
181 R3 = RA RB
B Y
RA+RB+RC
STAR CONNECTION
182 LINE CURRENT =PHASE CURRENT
183 LINE VOLATAGE = 3 PHASE VOLTAGE
DELTA CONNECTION
184 LINE CURRENT = 3 PHASE CURRENT
185 LINE VOLTAGE = PHASE VOLTAGE
186 PHASE CURRENT = PHASE POWER/PHASE VOLTAGE
187 LINE CURRENT = LINE POWER/LINE VOLT x 3
IMPEDANCE FORMULA
2 2
188 ZRX = R + XL
2 2
189 ZRC = R + XC
190 ZXL = (XL -XC) 2
IMPEDANCE SERIOUS CIRCUITS
2
191 ZRLC = R2+ (XL - XC)
IMPEDANCE PARALLEL CIRCUITS
RX
192 2
R2+ XL
REACTANCE FORMULA
193 C = 1/2 FC 194 L = XL / 2 FL
195 XC = 1/2 FC 196 XL = 2 FL
REACTANCE FREQUENCY FORMULA
197 F = 1/2 LC FHz = 159.2 / L C
2 2
198 L = 1/4 FL L mirohendry =25.330/F c
2 2
199 C = 1/4 FC C mirofarads =25.330/F c
RELATION BETWEEN HP, TORQUE AND SPEED
200 HP = T x N
5250 T = TORQUE
201 T =HP x 5250 NS = SPEED

NS
202 NS = HP X 5250
T
RELATION BETWEEN SPEED, FREQUENCY AND NO POLES
203 NS = 120 x F NS = SYN SPEED

P
204 F = PxN F = FREQUENCY

120
205 P = 120 x F P = POLES

NS
CAPACITOR, INDUCTOR, RESISTOR FORMULAS
206 CAPACITOR I SERIOUS = 1/CEQ = 1/C1 + 1/C2 +.......+ 1/NC
207 CAPACITOR PARALLEL = CEQ = C1 + C2 +.........+ CN
208 RESISTOR IN SERIOUS = REQ= R1 + R2 +......+ RN
209 RESISTOR IN PARALEL EQUAL = 1/REQ = R/N
210 RESISTOR IN PARALEL UN EQUAL = 1/REQ = 1/R1 +1/R 2 +......+ 1/RN
211 INDUCTOR IN SERIOUS = LEQ = L1 + L2 +..........+LN
212 INDUCTOR IN PARALLEL = 1/LEQ = 1/L1 + 1/L2+.....1/L3
POWER FACTOR SINGLE PHASE & THREE PHASE FORMULA
213 SINGLE PHASE PF = KW x 1000 / (I x V)
214 THREE PHASE PF = KW x 1000 / ( 3 x V x I)

L-L(V)
215 THREE PHASE PF = kW x 1000 / ( 3xV x I)

L-N(V)
CAPACITOR CAPACITANCE SINLE & THREE PHASE FORMULA
2
216 SINGLE PHASE CF =KVAR x 1000 / (2 FC x V )
217 THREE PHASE CF = KVAR x 1000 / ( 3x2 FC x V 2 )

L- L(V)
218 THREE PHASE CF = KVAR x 1000 / ( 3x2 FC x V 2)

L - N(V)
KW TO AMPS CONVENTION SINGLE & THREE PHASE
219 AC SINGLE Ph TO KW TO AMPS = 1000 X KW /(PF X V)
220 AC THREE Ph TO KW TO AMPS = 1000 X KW /( 3 x PF x V )

L-L(V)
221 AC THREE Ph TO KW TO AMPS = 1000 X KW /( 3 x PF x V L - N(V) )
AMPHERE TO KW CONVENTION SINGLE & THREE PHASE
222 AC SINGLE Ph TO AMPS TO KW = (PF x I x V)/1000
223 AC THREE Ph TO AMPS TO KW = ( 3 x P.F x I x VL- L(V) ) / 1000
224 AC THREE Ph TO AMPS TO KW = ( 3 x P.F x I x V ) / 1000

L- N(V)
AMPS TO KVA CONVERSION SINGLE PHASE & THREE PHASE
225 AC SINGLE Ph TO AMPS TO KVA = I x V / 1000
226 AC TWO Ph TO AMPS TO KVA = I x VL - N(V) x 2 / 1000
227 AC THREE Ph TO AMPS TO KVA = I x 3 x VL - L(V) /1000
228 AC THREE Ph TO AMPS TO KVA = I x 3 x V N(V) /1000

L-
HP TO AMPS CONVENTION SINGLE & THREE PHASE
229 DC HP TO AMPS = HP x 746 / (V x %EFF)
230 AC SINGLE Ph TO HP TO AMPS = HP x 746 / (VL - N(V) x %EFF x PF)
231 AC TWO Ph TO HP TO AMPS = HP x 746 / ( VL - N(V) x %EFF x PF x 2)
232
AC THREE Ph TO HP TO AMPS = HP x 746 / ( V x %EFF x PF x 3 VL - L(V) )
233 AC THREE Ph TO HP TO AMPS = HP x 746 / ( V x %EFF x PF x 3 VL - N(V) )
KVA TO AMPS CONVENTION SINGLE & THREE PHASE
234 AC SINGLE Ph TO KVA TO AMPS = KVA x 1000/ V
235 TWO Ph TO KVA TO AMPS = KVA x 1000/ VL - N(V) x 2
236 AC THREE Ph TO KVA TO AMPS = KVA x 1000/( 3 x VL - L(V) )
237 AC THREE Ph TO KVA TO AMPS = KVA x 1000/( 3 x VL - N(V) )
AMPHERE TO HP CONVERSION SINGLE PHASE & THREE PHASE
238 DC AMPS TO HP AMPS = ( I x %EFF x V ) / 746
239 AC SINGLE Ph TO HP TO AMPS = ( I x %EFF x VL - N(V) x PF) / 746

240 AC TWO Ph TO HP TO AMPS = ( I x %EFF x PF x V x 2) / 746
L - N(V)
241 AC THREE Ph TO HP TO AMPS = ( I x %EFF x PF x 3 VL - L(V) / 746
242 AC THREE Ph TO HP TO AMPS = ( I x %EFF x PF x 3 VL - N(V) / 746
243 PRESSURE (PSI) = HEAD(FT) x SPECFIC GRAVITY/2.381
244 HEAD (FT) = PRESSURE X 2.381 / SPECFIC GRAVITY
245 PUMP EFFICIENCY = ((HP x WATER) / (HP x BRAKE)) x 100%
CABLE SPAN AND SAG FORMULA

2
246 LENGTH = ( S + ( 8 x d ) / ( (S x 3)
d = SAG, S = SPAN
247 BATTERY MAH CALCULATION

2
E = (V x C)/2 T=RxC
248 RESONANCE FREQUENCY

1/2 K/M SPRING CONSTAND
M = SPRING MASS
249 TWO WATT METER METHOD
( I2 x V2 x COS 0 (30 + 0 ) + (I3 x V3x COS 0 (30 + 0 )
WHERE I2 , I3 ARE CURRENT AND V2, V3 ARE VOLTAGE

0 = ANGLE DISPALCEMENT
250 THE EMF EQUATION OF DC MOTOR

E = PN 0Z
60A
251 FLUX = MAGANETO MOTIVE FORCE

RELECTANCE
252 CURRENT = ELECTROMOTIVE FORCE

RESISTANCE
253 PERMEANCE = 1
RELECTANCE
254 CONDUCTANCE = 1
RESISTANCE
255 PERMEABILITY = 1
RELECTIVITY
256 CONDUCTIVITY = 1
RESISTIVITY
257 FORM FACTOR = ROOT MEAN SQUARE
AVERAGE VALUE
258 PITCH FACTOR = MAXIMUN VALUE

ROOT MEAN SQUARE VALUE
259 FLUX DENSITY = (WEBER/METER SQUARE)
260 CURRENT DENSITY = (AMPER/METER SQUARE)
261 AMPER HOUR EFFICIENCY = AMPHER HOURS ON DISCHARGE

AMPHER HOURS ON CHARGE
262 WATT HOUR EFFICIENCY = WATT HOURS ON DISCHARGE

WATT HOURS ON CHARGE
2
263 GENTRAL FORMULA HEATING = I RT x N = (M+W) (T2- T1)
JOULE
264 WATT HOUR EFFICIENCY

WH = WATT- HOUR ON DISCHARGE
WATT- HOUR ON CHARGE
265 THE GENERAL EQUATION ALTERNATING VOLTAGE AND CURRENT
V = Vm SIN (Wt + 0 ) i = ImSIN (Wt +0 )
THE VOLTAGE EQUATION OF MOTOR

266 V = Eb + IaRa. Eb = back e.m.f
armature ohmic drop IaRa
267 Cable Sizing Formula
( 2 x L X I) / ( K x VD)
I = Load current L = Length of cable
K = Conducitivity of Copper 58%
K = Conducitivity of Aluminium 36%
% Voltage drop 6.9% for 230 Volt
% voltage drop 12% for 400 Volt
Voltage Regulation of Alternator
268
Unity Power factor E= (V+ IaRa ) + (Ia x S)
269 Lagging power factor E = ( Vcos0 + IaRa) + (Vsin0 + Ia x S)
270 Leading power factor E = ( Vcos0 + IaRa) + ( Vsin0 - Ia x S)
271 The gentral equation of alternating voltage & current

v = Vm Sin (wt + 0 ) i = Im(wt + 0)
272 The equation of induced current of Alternator is i = Imsin0 = Im wt = Imsin2 ft
273 E.m.f equation of Transformer = E1 = 4.44fN1 0m volt = 4.44fN Bm

1
A volt
274 The voltage drop of transformer as refered to secoundty is I (R02cos0+X02sin0)
275 The voltage equation of shunt generator is E = V+I Ra +a brush drop
276 Electric Heat - Temperature rise Method

g
CFM = BTU / ( TEMPERATURE x 1.08)
Input Temperature('F) x Volt x Amps
27
R.SRIDHAR CPWD,MADURAI
278 Single Phase formula CFM = (Volts x Amps x 3.412) / (Temp x 1.08)
279 Three Phase formula CFM = (Volts/3) x (Amps/3) x 1.732x 3.412

(Temperature('F) x 1.08)
280 HP = Volume (CFM) x Pressure (Ib per Sq Inch)

229 x Mechnical efficiency of fan
For purpose of estimating the eff of Fan or blower may be assumed to be 0.65
281 1 BTU = 0.0000833333 TON

282 1 WATTS = 0.0013596 HP
283 1 TON = 155633.85 FOOOD POUND - FORCE /MINIUTE
284 1 TON = 12660.67 KJ/HOUR
285 1 HP = 2647.79 KJ/HOUR

286 1 HP = 0.209135 TON
287 1 HP = 2509.62 BTU/HOUR
288 1 HP = 632.83 KILOCALORIE / MINIUTE
289 1 HP = 10547 CALORIE/MINIUTE
28
R.SRIDHAR CPWD,MADURAI
Electrical Specification Key
Capacity of Circuits
Lighting Circuit means light/fan/bell point each shall not more than 800 watts or 10 Points which ever is
lessIn case CFL Points load where load per point may be less and No point will suitably increased
Load More than 1 KW Controled by Suitable rated MCB
Power circuit in Non residential building will have only one outlet only
Insulation : copper conductor cable PVC insulated conforming to BIS Specification
Multistanded: Cables are permitted to be used.
Wiring
Submain wiring mean the wiring from one main/distribution switchboard to another
Circuit wiring shall mean the wiring from the distribution board to the 1st tapping point inside box from
where point wiring starts.
Each Power Circuit in residential Building can feed the following outlets
Socket outlets = 2 Nos 16Amps Not more than
a) 3 Nos 6 Amps Not more than
b) 2 Nos 16 Amps and 1 No 6 Amps Not more than
c) Socket outlet in modular type shall be 3pin 6A, 3 pin 16A, 3 pin 6A/16A . and 2 pin 5 pin will not be
permitted
Socket of power outlet rating above 1 KW shall be industrial type associated with plug top and
controlled MCB
5A/16A socket will be in the following Position
Non Residential Building - 23 cm above the floor Level
a) Kitchen - 23 cm above the Platform away from stove or sink
b) Bathroom Socket was not permitted, for connecting portable appliance MCB/IC switch may be
provided above 2 meter and 1 meter way from the shower
6A or 16A switch kept along with socket outlet
5 Amps ,15 Amps Socket Outlet Rated 100 watts and 1000 Watts unless actual load specified
Group ‘A’ Means = Type 1 to Type 3 Qtrs in Residential Building
Group ‘B’ Means = Type IV Qtrs and above
Group ‘C’ Means = Non Residential Building
Light Point - 1.5 sqmm
Power Point - 4 sqmm
Fan Fitting height – 2.75 Meter above from the floor level
Switch Broad/ Regulator – 1.25m above from the floor level
Fan the capacity of ceiling fan meet the requirement room with longer dimension d meter should about 55
Dm^3/Min
Fan blade minimum distance 0.3 meters from ceiling
The Minimum servive value of fans shall be 3.5m^3/Min/W and Air delivery 200m^3/min
The height of fan blades above the floor (3H+W)/ 4 Where H is the height of the room and W is the height of the
Room.
Ceiling Rose : Ceiling Rose shall not be used in the Circuit the voltage of which normaly exceed 250Volts
Cubical Panel – CRCA not less than 2.0 mm thick 1.6mm for doors LT panel operating handle 1.7 Mtrs height over
all height not exceed 2.3 meters
LT Panel Earthing – 2 Nos 20 x 3 copper strip LT panel up to 400 Amps capacity or 2 Nos 20 x 5mm copper strip of
higher capacity shall be fixed all around the panel connected to 2 nos earth bus copper strips connected to
incoming earth conductors.
Rising Mains – It is used for 2 Store and above this used indoor application & vertical application it is capable of
with standing 660 volts
Two number of Copper Strips 20 x 3mm ( For Rising main up to 400 amp) and 20 x 5mm for raising above 400 amp
and up to 800 amp
Bus bar clearence – Phase to phase 32mm and Earth to Phase 26mm
Over Head Busbar system
Enclosure Sheet metal used for fabrication of side channels have the 1.6mm thick and top and bottom 1.2mm
thick Bus Trucking shall suspended at a uniform heighjt 2.4m above from floor level
Note: For strip Connection Busbars to switch gear the above clearence don’t apply
Earthing
Electrode Materials and Dimensions
GI pipe electrode shall be cut tapered at the bottom and provided with holes of 12mm dia drilled not less
than 7.5cm from each other up to 2m of length from the bottom. The length of the burried strip or
conductor earth electrode shall not be not less than 15m , the length shall suitable be incresed if
necessary on the basis of information available about soil resistance so that the required earth resistance
obtained.
Materials & size of earth electrode
Pipe G.I Medium 40mmdia 4.5 long (without joint)
GI Plate 60cm x 60cm x 6mm thick
Copper Plate 60cm x 60cm x 3mm thick
GI Strip 100 Sqmm section
Copper Strip 40 Sqmm section
Copper Conductor 4mm Dia (8 SWG)
Earth Continuity/Loop Earthing Conductor & Sizes
Size of Conductor up to 4 Sqmm = Same size of conductor
Above 4 Sqmm up to 16 Sqmm = Same size of conductor
Above 16 Sqmm up to 35 Sqmm = 16 Sqmm
Above 35 Sqmm = Half of the phase of the Conductor
Selection of Type of Electrode

G.I Pipe – Internal Electrical Installations like DB and meter board (in Residential Qtrs)
feeder pillers and poles etc.
G.I Plate - For Fire Fighting pumps and water supply pumps and Lighting Conductor
Copper Plate – Neutral Earthing of transformer/ Genset
Strip / Conductor – Locations where it is not possible to use other types
Lighting Design
Middle aged people – 350 lux
Aged person 55 to 66 requires – 500 lux
Minimum Luminus efficacy (im/iw)

CFL -65
T-5 Tubular Flu -100
Metal Halide Lamp -75
High pressure sodium vapour lamp -90
LED warm day light -80
LED cool day light -90
Fan Room Length
Room width 4m 5m 6m 7m 8m 9m 10m 11m 12m 14m 16m
3 1200/1 1400/1 1500/1 1050/2 1200/2 1400/2 1400/2 1400/2 1200/3 1400/3 1400/3
4 1200/1 1400/1 1200/2 1200/2 1200/2 1400/2 1400/2 1500/2 1200/3 1400/3 1500/3
5 1400/1 1400/1 1400/2 1400/2 1400/2 1400/2 1400/2 1500/2 1400/3 1400/3 1500/3
6 1200/2 1400/2 900/4 1050/4 1200/4 1400/4 1400/4 1500/4 1200/6 1400/6 1500/6
7 1200/2 1400/2 1050/4 1050/4 1200/4 1400/4 1400/4 1500/4 1200/6 1400/6 1500/6
8 1200/2 1400/2 1200/4 1200/4 1200/4 1400/4 1400/4 1500/4 1200/6 1400/6 1500/6
9 1400/2 1400/2 1400/4 1400/4 1400/4 1400/4 1400/4 1500/4 1400/6 1400/6 1500/6
10 1400/2 1400/2 1400/4 1400/4 1400/4 1400/4 1400/4 1500/4 1400/6 1400/6 1500/6
11 1500/2 1500/2 1500/4 1500/4 1500/4 1500/4 1500/4 1500/4 1500/6 1500/6 1500/6
12 1200/3 1400/3 1200/6 1200/6 1200/6 1400/6 1400/6 1500/6 1200/7 1400/9 1400/9
13 1400/3 1400/3 1200/6 1200/6 1200/6 1400/6 1400/6 1500/6 1400/9 1400/9 1500/9
14 1400/3 1400/3 1400/6 1400/6 1400/6 1400/6 1400/6 1500/6 1400/9 1400/9 1500/9
All rigid conduit pipes shall be sheet be ISI Metal. The wall thickness shall be not less than 1.6mm (16SWG) for conduit up to 32mm
dia and not less than 2mm (14SWG) for conduit above 32mm dia. No steel conduit less than 20mm in diameter shall be used, Saddles
for surface conduit work on wall shall not be less than 0.55mm (24 gauge) for conduit up to 25mm dia not less than 0.9mm (20 gauge)
for larger diameter, the corresponding width shall be 19mm & 25mm
METALIC CONDUIT WIRING SYSTEM Maximum Numberof PVC Insulated 650/1100 volt Grade Alu/Cu
Conductor cable
Nominal Cross 20MM 25MM 32MM 38MM 51MM 64MM

Section Area
S B S B S B S B S B S B
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
1.5 5 4 10 8 18 12 - - - - - -
2.5 5 3 8 6 12 10 - - - - - -
4 3 2 6 5 10 8 - - - - - -
6 2 - 5 4 8 7 - - - - - -
10 2 - 4 3 6 5 8 6 - - - -
16 - - 2 2 3 3 6 5 10 7 12 8
25 - - - 3 2 5 3 8 6 9 7
35 - - - - - - 3 2 6 5 8 6
60 - - - - - - - - 5 3 6 5
70 - - - - - - - - 4 3 5 4
The colums headed 'S' apply to runs of conduit which have distance exceeding 4.25m between draw in boxes and which donot deflect
from the stright angle by an angle more than 15 degrees . The colums headed 'B' apply of runs of conduit which deflect from stright by
an angle more than 15 degrees
NON METALIC CONDUIT WIRING SYSTEM TABLE - III
Nominal out side diameter (in Maximum outside Diameter Minimum Inside Diameter Minimum Permissible Maximum Permissible
SL MM) (in MM) (inMM) Ovality (inMM) eccentricity (inMM)
1 20 20 +0.3 17.2 0.2 0.5

2 25 25+0.3 21.6 0.2 0.5
3 32 32+0.3 28.2 0.2 0.5
4 40 40+0.3 35.8 0.2 0.5
5 50 50+0.3 45 4 0.6
TABLE -IV
ORDINARY CLIPS OR GRIDER CLIPS
SIZE OF CONDUIT WIDTH THICKNESS
20 MM & 25 MM 19 MM 20 SWG (0.9144) IN MM
32 MM & ABOVE 25 MM 18 SWG (1.219) IN MM
Special Precations
In Concealed/inaccessible places of combustible construction where ambient temperature exceeds 60 degrees C.
In places where ambient temperature is less 5 degree C.For Suspension of Flu fitting (d) in areas exposed to Sunlight.
Non Metalic conduit less than 20 mm in diameter is not used
Wiring capacity - The maximum number of PVC insulated Alu/Cu Conductor cable of 650/1100V Grade conforming to is 694 . 1990
that can be drawn in one of various sizes in given table -1
For all sizes of conducit the size of clamping rod shall be 4.5mm (7swg) diameter
The thickness of the walls and base of PVC boxes shall not be less than 2mm. The clear depth of PVC boxes shall not less than
60M
3mm thickness phenolic laminated sheet covers for all types shall sa per requirement
The radius of the bend conduit pipes shall not less than 7.5cm the left of the conduit shall have more than equivalent of fopur quarter
bent to outlet to outlet
Trunking Cable Management system Maximum Numberof PVC Insulated 650/1100 volt grade Alu/Cu Conductor
cable
Nominal Cross 10/15MM 20/15M 25/15MM 32MM 40MM 40MM

Section Area X 10 MM M X 10 X 16 MM / X 60 X 25 X
MM MM MM 40MM
1.5 3 5 6 8 12 18
2.5 2 4 5 6 9 15
4 2 3 4 5 8 12
6 2 3 4 6 9
10 1 2 3 5 8
16 1 2 4 6
25 1 3 5
35 2 4
50 1 3
70 1 2
The Table Shown the outer diameter of the Mini tunking
Bus Bar
Busbar shall be aluminium or alu alloy or electric gade copper rating 100A, 200A,300A,400A,500A,600A or 800A Current density
busbar shall be sufficient cross serction so that a current density of 130A/sq.cm(800A/sq.inch) is not exceed at nominal Correct rating
for Aluminium busbar and 160A/sq(1000A/sq.inch) for copper busbar the cros section netural busbar shall bethat if phase busbar for
busbar capcities up to 200A for heigher capacities the netural busbar cross section will be half of the phase bus bar
Bus bar supports class 'F' insulation made of non hydroscopic, noncombustible track resistant and heigh strength
FRP/SMC/DMC Material
Aluminium Copper BusBar section
Recommented Rectangular cross section
Current Aluminium Copper
Rating Size in mm No Size in mm
Amps No strip/ strip/ph
phase ase
100 1 20 x 5 1 20 x 3
200 1 30 x 5 1 25 x 5
300 1 50 x 5 1 40 x 5
400 1 50 x 6 1 50 x 5
500 1 75 x 6 1 60 x 5
600 1 80 x 6 - -
800 1 100 x 6 - -
1000 1 100 x 10 - -
1200 1 125 x 10 - -
1600 2 100 x 10 - -
2000 2 125 x 10 - -
2500 3 125 x 10 - -
A Earth Continiuity Strip for Protective Earthing of Substation equipment

SL.No Type of Installation Earth Electrode Earth strip from Earth
electrode to earth bus &
looping equipment
1 Indoor substation with H.T Copper plate 25 x 5mm Copper Strip
panelTransformer capacity up to
1600 KVA LT Panel Generating
Set
2 Indoor substation with H.T panel Copper plate 32mm x 5mm Copper strip
Transformer capacity above 1600
KVA LT Panel Generating Set
3 HT Outdoor Substation Copper plate 25mm x 5mm Copper strip
4 LT Indoor substation with Copper plate

Genrator 25mm x 5mm Copper strip
5 LT Switch room having main LT Copper plate 20 x 3mm copper strip
switchboard
B.Earth Continiuity Strip for Bus Trunking and Rising main

SL.No Type of Installation Material of Earth strip from Earth
Main Conductor Station to Netural
1 Bus Trunking up to 2500 Amp Copper / 2 Nos 25mm x 5mm

capacity Aluminium Copper strip
2 Bus Trunking above 2500 Amp Copper / 2 Nos 32mm x 5mm Copper
capacity Aluminium strip
3 Copper /
Bus Trunking for Connecting Aluminium 2 Nos 25mm x 5mm Copper
Generating set and LT Panel strip
4 Copper / 2 Nos 20mm x 3mm Copper
Rising main up to 400A Capacity Aluminium strip
5 Rising main above 400A Capacity Copper / 2 Nos 20mm x 5mm Copper
and upto 800A Aluminium strip
C. Netural Earthing of Trans former and Generator
SL.No Equipment Earth Electrode Earth strip from Earth
Station to Netural
1 Transformer Capacity up to 1600 Copper plate 25mm x 5mm Copper Strip
KVA
2 Transformer Capacity above Copper plate 32mm x 5mm Copper Strip
1600 KVA
3 Copper plate 25mm x 5mm Copper Strip

Generator set for all capacity
Earthing Conductor Size
The Size of earthing conductor shall be specified but this shall not be less the following size
a) 4mm dia (8 SWG) Copper wire
b) 25mm x 4mm in the case of GI strip, or
c) 20mm x 3mm in the case of Copper Strip
Earthing conductor larger then the following sectional areas need to be used unless otherwise
specified.
a) 150 Sqmm in case of GI
b) 100 Sqmm in case of Copper
Installation Electrodes
Various types of electrodes
a) Pipe electrodes shall be barried in ground vertically with its top at not less than 20cm below the
ground level
b) Plate electrode shall be burried in ground with its faces and top is not less than 0.3m below the
ground level when more than one electrode( mplate or Pipe instaled seprately not less than 2 m
distance between two adjacent electrodes
The trip or conductor electrode shall be baried in trench not less than 0.5m deep. If the Continious
necessitate the use of more than one strip or Conductor electrode they shall be laid as widely disturbed as
possible in a single straight trench here feasible or preferably in a number of trenches radiating from one
point , If the electrode cannot be laid a straight it may be laid in a ziggag manner a deviation up to 45
degrees from the axis of the strip It can also laid in the form of arc with curvature more than 1 M or a
Polygon.
Watering arrangement
In case of Plate earth electrodes a watering pipe 20cm dia medium class provided and attached a funel mesh
in top for watering
In case of pipe electrodes a 40mm x 30mm reducer shall be used for fixing the funnel with mesh
The watering funnel attachment shall be housed in a masonary enclosure not less than 30cm x 30cm x 30cm
A cast Iron/Ms frame with Ms cover 6mm thick and having locking arrangement
Earthing conductor(Main earth lead)
In case of plate earth electrode wire type earthing conductors shall be secured as indicated using bolts ,
nuts and washers and terminating socket.
Double C- clamp arrangement shall provided for terminating tape type earthing conductor with GI watering
pipe copled to the pipe earth electrode, galvanished"C" shaped strips bolts nuts and checknetsd shall be
used.
Earth Resistance - Greater than 5 Ohms Resis and Rocky soil may having 8 ohm Resis
UG Cable selection of Aluminium Conductor cable peak load current rating 8% of voltage drop cable grading 1.1 KV
S.No Distance in Mtrs for the following size in sqmm
Current Amps 6 10 16 25 35 50 70 95 120 150 185 240 300
1 5 165 260 415 725 895 1300 1925 2360 3065 3555 4300 5770 6460
2 10 80 130 205 360 450 650 960 1180 1530 1775 2150 2885 3230
3 15 55 85 140 240 300 430 640 785 1020 1185 1430 1920 2155
4 20 40 65 100 180 225 325 480 590 765 890 1075 1440 1615
5 25 30 50 80 145 180 260 385 470 610 710 860 1150 1290
6 30 25 40 70 120 150 215 320 390 570 590 715 960 1075
7 40 20 30 50 90 110 160 240 295 380 445 535 720 805
8 50 25 40 70 90 130 190 235 305 355 430 575 645
9 60 35 60 75 110 160 195 255 295 355 480 535
10 70 30 50 65 90 135 165 215 255 305 410 460
11 80 45 55 80 120 145 190 220 265 360 405
12 90 40 50 70 105 130 170 195 235 320 360
13 100 35 45 65 95 115 150 175 215 290 320
14 110 40 60 85 105 140 160 195 260 290
15 120 35 55 80 95 125 145 180 240 270
16 130 50 75 90 115 135 165 220 250
17 140 45 70 80 110 125 150 205 230
18 150 65 75 100 115 140 190 215
19 160 60 70 95 110 130 180 200
20 170 55 70 90 105 125 170 190
21 180 50 65 85 100 120 160 180
22 190 60 80 90 110 150 170
23 200 60 75 90 105 145 160
24 225 65 80 95 125 145
25 250 70 85 115 130
26 275 80 105 115
27 300 70 95 105
Air Temperature'C' 40 45 50
Rating factor(XLPE) 1.00 0.94 0.88
Rating Factor(PVC) 1.00 0.9 0.81
Current rating in ground for XLPE insulated for 1.1 KV Grade Cable (Table - 2)
Nominal Area Aluminium Conductor Copper Conductor
of the Cond Single core Multi Core Single core Multi Core Unity
mm^2 PVC XLPE PVC XLPE PVC XLPE PVC XLPE
10 51 55 46 50 65 71 60 65
16 66 74 60 68 85 95 77 87
25 86 98 76 90 110 125 99 115
35 100 118 92 108 130 150 120 138
50 120 137 110 126 155 175 145 161
70 140 172 135 158 190 220 175 202
95 175 204 165 187 220 260 210 239
120 195 234 185 215 250 301 240 276
150 220 262 210 240 280 336 270 308
185 240 298 235 273 305 381 300 350
240 270 344 275 316 345 441 345 405
300 295 387 305 355 375 496 385 455
400 325 458 335 420 400 586 425 538
500 345 495 425 635
630 390 555 470 710
800 440 625
1000 490 685
Permissible Maxium Short Circuit Current rating for XLPE cables
Conductor Area in sqm Short Circuit Rating for one secound
Duration
Cu A Alu B
16 2570 1730
25 3970 2670
35 5500 3690
50 7800 5220
70 10850 7400
95 14600 9740
120 18400 12200
150 23000 15200
185 28200 18700
240 36400 24200
300 45300 30100
400 60200 39900
500 74800 49800
630 92700 62000
800 - 78800
1000 - 97800
Table -6
Class of Insulation for ( Electric Motor)
Max Operating Temp
Y 90 ' C
A 105' C
E 120 ' C
B 130 ' C
F 155 'C
H 180 ' C
C Above 180'
Lighting Power Density

The installed lighting poer density for building exterior lighting applications mentioned in the table shall not exceed
the limits specified in the table below.
l
Exterior lighting Applications Power Limits
Building entrance (With canopy) 13w/m^2 (1.3w/ft^2) of canopied area
Building entrance (Without canopy) 90 w/lin m (30w/linf) of door width
Building Exit 60 w/lin m (20w/linf) of door width
Building Facades 2 w/m^2(0.2w/ft^2) of vertical façade area
Night Sky pollution &Light Tress pass
All exterior lighting should be designed to minimize night sky pollution those areas shall be lighted that are required
for safety and comport Installatioion of luminaries on lift and building shall be sucvh that no light tresspassing occurs
on the neighboring site and building
For Interior lighting
The angle minimum candela from each interior luminaries as located in the building shall intersect opaque building
interior surface and not exit out throught windows.
For Extrior lighting
The Design extrior lighting so that all side and building mounted luminaries produce a maximum initial illumance
value no greater than 0.01 Horizontal value and vertiucal foot candles at the site boundary beyound.
Lighting fixture : 0% of the total initial fixtures are emitted at an angle of 90 ' degree or higher from nidir
Low Residential Area: Design exterior lighting so that all side and building mounted illuminance produce a maximum illiance
value no greater than 0.01 horizontal and vertical foot candles all the side boundry and no greater than 0.01 horizontal foot
candles 10 feet beyound the side boundary
Medimum Residential Area : Design exterior lighting so that all side and building mounted illuminance produce a maximum
illiance value no greater than 0.20 horizontal and vertical foot candles all the side boundry and no greater than 0.01 horizontal
foot candles 15 feet beyound the side boundary
High major city center, entertainment district : Design exterior lighting so that all side and building mounted luminaries
produce a maximum illiance value no greater than 0.60 horizontal and vertical foot candles all the side boundry and no greater
than 0.01 horizontal foot candles 15 feet beyound the side boundary
The present pratice in CPwd While designing indoor lighting is to use T5 lamp in rooms and CFL used in Corridor and other
common areas due to keeping good CRI and to maximize usable lumen per watt HPSV lamp metal halide are being used for
outdoor lighting.
The following Technical parameter of T5 , CRI, HPSV , Metal Halide
LED LED T5 LAMP CFL HPSV METAL
WARM COOL LAMP LAMP HALIDE
WHITE WHITE
CRI 80-85 75 85 85 22 60 - 90
95 -
Efficacy in im/w 80 132 90 70 110 65 - 70
Usable im/w 55-65 >100 75-85 50 -60 55 - 65 35 - 40
10K -
life (Hrs) 50K+ 50K+ 30K 8 - 10K 24K 20K
SELECTION OF LAMPS
LAMP TYPE RANGE LUMINOUS FLUX EFFICACY IN Average Life Hr Colour Rendering
(im/w)
CFL 18W-36W 1200 - 2900 60 -80 15000 75-85
FLUT5 28W-54W 2900 - 4850 90 -104 24000 80 - 90
FLUT8 18W - 36W 750 - 3250 50 - 90 20000 80 - 85
FLUUT12 20W-40W 950 - 2450 48-61 12000 50 - 75
HALOGEN 50W 1200 24 2000 75-90
METAL HALIDE 70W - 250W 5300-25000 76-100 12000 70-90
HIGH PRESSURE
SODIUM VAPOUR
70W-1000W 5600-130000 80-130 20000 20-65
LOW PRESSURE
SODIUM VAPOUR
55W - 135W 8100-32000 100 - 230 20000 20 - 65
INDUCTION LAMP 70W - 150W 6500 - 12000 80 - 95 100000 65-90

LED 3W-120W 750-14000 80 -100 80000 65-90
Tripping Characteristic of MCB

Based on the tripping Charcteristics MCB are available bin 'B' and 'C' Cure to Suit different types of
applications
'B' curve for protection of electroc circuits with eqipment that does not cause surge cuirrent (liughting &
socket outlet circuit) short circuit release is set to 3 - 5In
'C' curve for protection of electric circuits with equipment that cause surge current (inductive and motor
circuits) short circuit release is set to 5 - 10 In
D' Curve for protection of electric circuits which cause high in rush current when they are switched on,
typically 15 times the normal running current
(transformer heavy start motors 2 pole motors)
Duty Categery of switches

Utilization Category Typical Applications
AC20/DC20 - Connecting and disconnecting under no-load assumes all switching operators are carried out
by other applicable devices before this device is operated.
AC21/DC21 - Switching of resistive loads i/c moderate overload suitable for purely resistive type loads
device can switch 150% of its rated current under fault conditions
AC22/DC22 - switching of mixed resistive inductive loads i/c moderate over load.suitable for mixed
resistive loade load device can switch 300% of its rated current under fault conditions.
AC23/DC23 - Switching of highly inductive loads. Device complying with AC23/DC23 are provided mainly as
backup to other means of switching eg. Contacts. In the event of failure of functional devices on
AC23/DC23 type device can safely interrupt a stalled motor current where device are the only means of
controlling individual motors, they should comply with the requirements of appendix A of standard.
Revised Yard stick Type - 1 Type - 2 Type - 3 Type - 4 Type - 5 Type - 6 servent Qtrs
Description Exist Revis Exist Revis Exist Revis Exist Revis Exist Revis Exist Revis Exist Revis
Power Points 15 Amps 6 p 3 2 3 3 3 4 3 5 4 6 7 1
mcb 1 1 1 2 4 5
MCB connected socket
outlet for ac unit/gyser
Ceiling fan fan 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 5 6 7 1
Exhaust fan exfan 1 1 1 1 1 1
call bells 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3
Light/fan/call/5A 17 17 20 20 23 23 24 27 33 38 44 5 5
F.I Fitting exclu tube & 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 7 8
Single Phase 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
3 Phase 1 1 1
TV 1 1 1 1 2 2
Telephone 1 2 2
Principal components of lighting Conductor
a) Air termination b) Down Conductors c) joint and Bonds d) Testing Joints e) Earthing termination f) earth electrode
i) Copper Flat strip or Solid 98% conductivity
ii) Copper Clad steel not less tha 30% of conductance of solid copper of the same total cross sectional area
iii) Galvanished steel protected against corrosion by Zinc Coating
iv) Aluminium 99% pure for sufficient
Shape & Mimimum size of Conductor for use above ground

1. Round copper wire or copper clad steel use = 6mm diameter
2. Standard copper Wire = 50 Sqmm or (7/3.00 mm dia)
3. Copper strip = 20mm x 3mm
4. Galvanished iron Strip = 20mm x 3mm
5. Round Aluminium = 8mm dia
6. Aluminium Strip = 25mm x 3mm
Shape & Mimimum Size of Conductor for use below ground
1. Round copper wire or copper clad steel use = 8mm diameter
2. Copper Strip = 32mm x 6mm
3. Round Galvanished iron used = 10mm x 6mm
4. Galvanished iron Strip = 32mm x 6mm
Road Lighting
Sigle sided
Height = width
Spacing = 3.5 to 4 times Height
Height spacing
e
width
Staggered
Height = 0.8 times width
Spacing 3.5 to 4 times Height
Height spacing
width
Opposite Side
Height = 0.5 times Width
Spacing = 3.5 to 4 times Height
spacing
Height
width
Central Side
Height = 0.8 times width

Height Spacing Spacing = 3.5 to 4 times Height
width
GA DRG FOR FEEDER PILLER
100MM
160 A 160 A 160 A 450MM

TPNMCCB TPNMCCB TPNMCCB
400A TPN ALU BUSBAR 400MM
INCOMING 400A 160 A

VACCANT
TPMCCB TPNMCCB 450MM
10MM
400 300 350
300MM
GL
300MM
In all Fabrication will be done out of 2mm thick CRCA sheet with double door and in built locking arrangement
All connections incoming and outgoing will be taken out in cabley alloy with suitable rated solid conductor
The feeder pillar will have supplied with suitable pedestal (Ms angle iron frame of MS channel base for generating in RCC and proper
gland at the bottom
The feeder pillar will have one 10 Ampos 3 pin Socket out with 10 Amp switch and one brass holder fitted in metering panel
compartment and directly fed from incoming.
The deep of feeder pillar is 40mm the bus made of hand drawn tinned copper are fitted on insulated DMC support.The size
arrangement decided by NIT Authority
The feeder pillar should be provided with termined blocks for incoming & outgoing cables from MCCB to terminated block wiring will
be done with copper conductor/ suitable cable in coming/outgoing UG cable will be terminated intermind block this will very much
All Dimensions are in mm
AC Calculation
1 The room is 10 feet wide by 15 feet long

2 That means 10 x 15 = 150 square feet
3 Take the sqrt (150)/10
4 We get 1.247
5 Choose an AC which is 1.2 tonnes

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ELECTRICAL FORMULAE

CURRENT I=V/R, P/V P/R

VOLATGE V=IxR, P/I, PxR

13 HP FOR PUMP MOTOR = GPM x HEAD(FT) x SPECFIC GRAVITY

HP FORMULA FOR FAN MOTOR

Q = Flow rate, cfm

17 FIND AMPHERE HOUR OF INVERTER AND BATTERY

BACK UP TIME OF BATTERY

18 ( AH X VOLTS X P.F ) / WATTS = BACK UP HOURS

DIRECT CURRENT AC SINGLE PHASE

WHEN HP KNOWN HP x 746 HP x 746

AC TWO PHASE AC THREE PHASE

DIRECT CURRENT AC SINGLE PHASE

WHEN KW KNOWN KW X 1000 KW X 1000

AC TWO PHASE AC THREE PHASE

AC SINGLE PHASE AC TWO PHASE

27 KVA X 1000 28 KVA X 1000

DIRECT CURRENT AC SINGLE PHASE

AC TWO PHASE AC THREE PHASE

V x P.F x 2 x %EFF x I V x P.F x 3 x %EFF x I

DIRECT CURRENT AC SINGLE PHASE

AC SINGLE PHASE AC TWO PHASE

42 KILOWATT HOUR(DC) V x 3 x I x HOURS

46 SLIP TORQE = NS - NR X 100%

47 SPEED NS = 120 X FREQUENCY

50 LUMENS TO LUX = 10.76391 x LUMENS / AREA IN FT 2

52 LUMENS TO WATTS = LUMENS/LUMENS/WATTS

53 WATTS TO LUMENS = WATTS x LUMENS/WATTS

55 LUX TO WATTS = 0.09290304 x LUX x (LUMENS/WATTS) / AREA IN FT2

56 CANDELA TO LUX = 10.76391 x CANDELA / DISTANCE IN FT 2

57 LUX TO CANDELA = 0.09290303 x LUX x DISTANCE IN FT 2

58 LUMENS TO CANDELA = (LUMENS/2 (1-COS(0/2)))

59 CANDELA TO LUMENS = ( CANDELA x 2 (1-COS(0/2)))

60 FOOTCANDELA TO LUX = Fc ev x 10.76391

61 LUX TO FOOTCANDELA = Fc ev / 0.09290304

62 TRANSFORMER EFFICIENCY = OUTPUTPOWER X 100%

63 TRANSFORMER VOLTAGE TRANSMISSION RATIO = SECONDRY N d0

64 TRANSFORMER CURRENT TRANSMISSION RATIO = PRIMARY

67 STEPUP TRANSFORMER = ES > EP, IS < IP

68 STEPDWON TRANFORMER = EP > ES , IS > IP

69 % Voltage Drop (VD) = ( 2 x L x A x R) / 1000

L = LENGTH OF THE CABLE

R= RESISTANCE OF THE CABLE

73 KVA TO HP = (KVA x PF x % EFF)/0. 746

74 HP TO KVA = (HP x 0.746)/(P.F x %EFF)

77 HP TO AMPS = (HP x 746) / VOLTS

78 AMPS TO HP = (I x V x %EFF ) / 746

79 AMPS TO VOLT (I) = V/R

80 VOLT TO AMPS (V) = I x R

82 WATTS TO AMPS (P) = V x I

85 KVA TO AMPS = KVA x 1000 / VOLT

86 AMPS TO KVA = I x V /1000

90 KWH TO KW = KWH / T (HR)

92 KVA TO VA = KVA x 1000

95 KVA TO VA = KVA x 1000

101 (DC) KW TO VOLT = KW x 1000 / I (AMPS)

102 (AC10) KW TO VOLT = KW x 1000/ (PF x I)

103 (AC20) KW TO VOLT = KW x 1000/ (PF x I x 2)

104 (AC30) KW TO VOLT = KW x 1000/ ( 3 x PF x I )

105 (DC) VOLT TO KW = I x V / 1000

106 (AC 10) VOLT TO KW = I x V x PF / 1000

107 (AC 20) VOLT TO KW = I x V x 2 x PF / 1000

108 (AC30) VOLT TO KW = 3 xI x PF x V / 1000

109 KVA TO WATTS = (KVA x 1000 x PF)