RELAY SETTINGS FOR LINE DIFFERENTIAL RELAY RED670 (+ DISTANCE & DEF)

GENERAL PROJECT DATA

CUSTOMER:
PROJECT:
STATION:
FEEDER:

LINE DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION RELAY (BUILT IN DISTANCE AND DEF PROTECTIONS)

TYPE: RED670
MAKE: ABB

POWER SYSTEM DATA

SYSTEM FREQUENCY: 60 HZ
SYSTEM VOLTAGE: 132 kV
MAXIMUM SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT RATING: 40 kA

INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS
CURRENT TRANSFORMER RATING:
PRIMARY: = 1200 A
SECONDARY: = 1A

VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER RATING:

PRIMARY: = 132/3 kV
SECONDARY: = 115/3 V

LINE PARAMETERS
PART- PART- PART-
1 2 3
SS-A SS-B

PART-1
LENGTH= 1.5 KM
TYPE: XLPE
NO OF CONDUCTORS/PHASE: 1 x1200mm2
R= 0.02700 /
X= 0.37275 /
QCHARGING= 2.27908 MVAR
NORMAL RATING= 209 MVA

PART-2
LENGTH= 10 KM
TYPE: ACSR-CONDOR
NO OF CONDUCTORS/PHASE: 2 x402mm2
R= 0.44700 /
X= 3.12800 /
QCHARGING= 0.89661 MVAR
NORMAL RATING= 274 MVA

RELAY SETTINGS AND CALCULATIONS FOR 132KV LINE DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION +DISTANCE + DEF, 87L+21+67N
RELAY: ABB RED670
PART-3
LENGTH= 3.5 KM
TYPE: XLPE
NO OF CONDUCTORS/PHASE: 1 x1200mm2
R= 0.06300 /
X= 0.86975 /
QCHARGING= 5.3178 MVAR
NORMAL RATING= 209 MVA

RELAY SETTINGS AND CALCULATIONS FOR 132KV LINE DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION +DISTANCE + DEF, 87L+21+67N
RELAY: ABB RED670
TOTAL EQUIVALENT PARAMETERS
LENGTH= 15 KM
TYPE: COMPOSITE (UG+OHL)
R1= 0.53700 / (POSITIVE SEQUNCE RESISTANCE)
X1= 4.37050 / (POSITIVE SEQUNCE REACTANCE)
QCHARGING= 8.49349 MVAR
NORMAL RATING= 209 MVA (MINIMUM OF COMPOSITIONS)

CHARGING CURRENT= QCHARGING / (132kV x 3)

ICHARGING = 37.15 A

ZERO SEQUENCE PARAMETERS (NOT AVAILABLE YET AND THEREFORE WILL BE ASSUME
R0= 3 x R1
R0= 1.61100 / (ASSUMED)
X0= 3 x X1
X0= 13.11150 / (ASSUMED)

NEXT SHORTEST LINE

PARAMETERS OF THE NEXT SHORTEST LINE IS NOT AVAILABLE YET, SETTINGS WILL BE EDITED UPON RECEIPT OF THIS DATA.
NEXT LONGEST LINE
PARAMETERS OF THE NEXT LONGEST LINE IS NOT AVAILABLE YET, SETTINGS WILL BE EDITED UPON RECEIPT OF THIS DATA.
POWER TRANSFORMER DATA
% IMPEDANCE= 20.00 %
UBASE= 132.00 kV
MVABASE= 60 MVA
THEREFORE TRANSFORMER IMPEDANCE:
IMPEDANCE= 58.08
LOAD DATA
MAXIMUM LOADING CURRENT = 1.2 x CT RATING (ASSUMED)
IMAX.LOAD = 1440 A
MINIMUM OPERATING VOLTAGE = 0.9 x UNOMINAL (ASSUMED)
UMIN = 118.8 kV
MINIMUM POWER FACTOR = 0.85 (ASSUMED)
Cos MIN = 0.85
MINIMUM LOAD IMPEDANCE:
ZLOAD = 47.63
MIN = 31.78 degrees
MAX = 36.78 degrees
THEREFORE:
RLOAD = 40.49
XLOAD = 25.09

LINE DIFFERENTIAL (87L) SETTINGS GUIDELINES

GENERAL SETTINGS:
IBase = 1200 A (CORRESPONDING TO MAXIMUM RATED CT PRIMARY)
NoOfTerminals = 2 (NUMBER OF TERMINALS OF PROTECTED CIRCUIT)
Chan2IsLocal = NO (YES IF 11/2 BREAKER CONFIGURATION)

PERCENTAGE RESTRAINED DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION SETTINGS

OPERATION: ON (PROTECTION ENABLED)
IdMin: SHALL TAKE INTO ACCOUNT THE FUNDAMENTAL FREQUENCY LINE CHARGING CURRENT
IF THE CHARGING CURRENT COMPENSATION (ChargCurEnable) IS ENABLED, THE SETTING OF IdMin SHALL BE IdMinICHARGIN

RELAY SETTINGS AND CALCULATIONS FOR 132KV LINE DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION +DISTANCE + DEF, 87L+21+67N
RELAY: ABB RED670
 AND IF IT IS DISABLED: IdMin2.5*ICHARGING
IN OUR CASE: ICHARGING = 0.03 A (IN SECONDARY)
THEREFORE WE PROPOSE:
IdMin = 0.25 IBase
IdMinHigh: SETTING USED TO TEMPORARILY DECREASE THE SENSITIVITY IN SITUATIONS WHEN:
1. LINE IS ENERGIZED, 2.FAULT CLASSIFIED AS EXTERNAL.
A SETTING OF 1.00*IBase IS MOST SUITABLE TO COVER BOTH CASES ABOVE.
THEREFORE WE PROPOSE:
IdMinHigh = 1.00 IBase
IntervIdMinHig: TIME THAT IdMinHigh IS ACTIVE. A SETTING OF 1 SECOND IS SUFFICIENT SINCE NO POWER TRANSFORMERS
ARE INCLUDED IN THIS PROTECTION ZONE.
IntervIdMinHig = 1s

RELAY SETTINGS AND CALCULATIONS FOR 132KV LINE DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION +DISTANCE + DEF, 87L+21+67N
RELAY: ABB RED670
IdUnre: RECOMMENDED SETTING IS 120% OF THE HIGHEST THROUGH FAULT CURRENT THAT CAN APPEAR ACROSS
THE PROTECTED LINE.
HIGHEST THROUGH FAULT CURRENT= 20 kA SINCE THERE ARE TWO SIMILAR LINES.
WE PROPOSE: 120% x HIGHEST THROUGH FAULT CURRENT
= 24 kA
= 20 A (SECONDARY)
THEREFORE WE PROPOSE:
IdUnre = 20 IBase
EndSection1: DEFAULT VALUE 1.25*IBase IS RECOMMENDED BY MANUFACTURER.
EndSection1 = 1.25 IBase
EndSection2: DEFAULT VALUE 3.00*IBase IS RECOMMENDED BY MANUFACTURER.
EndSection2 = 3.00 IBase
SlopeSection2: DEFAULT VALUE 40% IS RECOMMENDED BY MANUFACTURER.
SlopeSection2 = 40.0 %
SlopeSection3: DEFAULT VALUE 80% IS RECOMMENDED BY MANUFACTURER.
SlopeSection3: = 80.0 %

2ND AND 5TH HARMONIC ANALYSIS SETTINGS

I2/I1 Ratio: BLOCKS RESTRAINED DIFFERENTIAL OPERATION IF ABOVE SET RATIO LEVEL
CT SATURATION DUE TO EXTERNAL THROUGH FAULTS WILL CONTRIBUTE TO SECOND HARMONICS
DEFAULT VALUE OF 15% IS RECOMMENDED.
I2/I1 Ratio = 15 %
I5/I1 Ratio: BLOCKS RESTRAINED DIFFERENTIAL OPERATION IF ABOVE SET RATIO LEVEL
CT SATURATION DUE TO EXTERNAL THROUGH FAULTS WILL CONTRIBUTE TO FIFTH HARMONICS
DEFAULT VALUE OF 25% IS RECOMMENDED.
I5/I1 Ratio = 25 %

INTERNAL/EXTERNAL FAULT DISCRIMINATOR

NegSeqDiff: OPERATION OF NEGATIVE SEQUENCE FAULT DISCRIMINATOR
NegSeqDiff = ON
NegSeqROA: RELAY OPERATE ANGLE OF THE DISCRIMINATOR
DUE TO CTSATURATION AS WELL AS DIFFERENT PHASE ANGLE DIFFERENCE OF SOURCES,
A SAFETY MARGIN IS REQUIRED. DEFAULT IS 60 DEGREES.(RECOMMENDED)
NegSeqROA = 60.0 Deg
IminNegSeq: NEGATIVE SEQUENCE CURRENTS ARE COMPARED IF ABOVE THIS SET THRESHOLD VALUE.
RECOMMENDED BY MANUFACTURER 0.04*Ibase IF NO SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS.
WE PROPOSE:
IminNegSeq = 0.1 Ibase

LINE DISTANCE (21) SETTINGS GUIDELINES

SETTING BASE VALUES FOR THE DISTANCE PROTECTION IN PRIMARY VALUES
Ibase = 1200 A
Ubase = 132 kV
SETTING MINIMUM OPERATING CURRENTS
THE OPERATION OF THE DISTANCE FUNCTION WILL BE BLOCKED IF THE MAGNITUDE OF THE MEASURED CURRENT IS BELOW THE SET VALUE.
IMinOpPP: PHASE TO PHASE MINIMUM OPERATING CURRENT
IMinOpPE: PHASE TO EARTH MINIMUM OPERATING CURRENT
IMiNOpIN: PHASE TO EARTH MINIMUM OPERATING RESIDUAL CURRENT PRESENT ONLY IF LOAD CURRENT COMPENSATION IS AC
THE DEFAULT SETTINGS ARE 20% FOR IMinOpPP & IMinOpPE AND 5% FOR IMinOpIN.
IMinOpPP = 20 %
IMinOpPE = 10 %
IMiNOpIN = 10 %

RELAY SETTINGS AND CALCULATIONS FOR 132KV LINE DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION +DISTANCE + DEF, 87L+21+67N
RELAY: ABB RED670
SETTING DIRECTIONALITY BOUNDARIES
ArgDir: SETTING FOR THE LOWER BOUNDARY OF THE FORWARD DIRECTIONAL FIGURE 1
CHARACTERISTICS, BY DEFAULT SET TO "-15 DEGREES".(REFER TO FIGURE 1)
ArgNegRes: SETTING FOR THE UPPER BOUNDARY OF THE FORWARD DIRECTIONAL
CHARACTERISTICS, BY DEFAULT SET TO "115 DEGREES".(REFER TO FIGURE 1)
ArgDir = 15 degrees
ArgNegRes = 115 degrees

SETTING OF DISTANCE PROTECTION ZONES

ZONE 1
ACTIVATION OF ZONE 1 OPERATION (ZM1)
OperationDir = Forward
Operation PP = ON
Operation PE = ON
SETTING OF ZONE 1 FAULT REACH
ZONE 1 = 80 % OF TOTAL PROTECTED LINE IMPEDANCE
X1Z1: ZONE 1 POSITIVE SEQUENCE REACTANCE REACH.
X1Z1 = 3.50 ohm/ph
R1Z1: ZONE 1 POSITIVE SEQUENCE RESISTANCE REACH.
R1Z1 = 0.43 ohm/ph
X0Z1: ZONE 1 ZERO SEQUENCE REACTANCE REACH.
X0Z1 = 10.49 ohm/ph
R0Z1: ZONE 1 ZERO SEQUENCE RESISTANCE REACH.
R0Z1 = 1.29 ohm/ph
RFPPZ1: FAULT RESISTANCE REACH FOR PHASE TO PHASE LOOP
RFPPZ1 = 10.49 ohm/loop
RFPEZ1: FAULT RESISTANCE REACH FOR PHASE TO EARTH LOOP
RFPEZ1 = 15.73 ohm/loop
ZONE 2
ACTIVATION OF ZONE 2 OPERATION (ZM2)
OperationDir = Forward
Operation PP = ON
Operation PE = ON
SETTING OF ZONE 2 FAULT REACH
ZONE 2 = 100 % OF TOTAL PROTECTED LINE IMPEDANCE + 50
PARAMETERS OF NEXT SHORTEST LINE ARE NOT YET AVAILABLE, THERFORE WE PROPOSE:
ZONE 2 = 120 % OF TOTAL PROTECTED LINE IMPEDANCE
X1Z2: ZONE 2 POSITIVE SEQUENCE REACTANCE REACH.
X1Z2 = 5.24 ohm/ph
R1Z2: ZONE 2 POSITIVE SEQUENCE RESISTANCE REACH.
R1Z2 = 0.64 ohm/ph
X0Z2: ZONE 2 ZERO SEQUENCE REACTANCE REACH.
X0Z2 = 15.73 ohm/ph
R0Z2: ZONE 2 ZERO SEQUENCE RESISTANCE REACH.
R0Z2 = 1.93 ohm/ph
RFPPZ2: FAULT RESISTANCE REACH FOR PHASE TO PHASE LOOP
RFPPZ2 = 15.73 ohm/loop
RFPEZ2: FAULT RESISTANCE REACH FOR PHASE TO EARTH LOOP
RFPEZ2 = 23.60 ohm/loop
ZONE 3
ACTIVATION OF ZONE 3 OPERATION (ZM3)
OperationDir = Forward
Operation PP = ON
Operation PE = ON
SETTING OF ZONE 3 FAULT REACH

RELAY SETTINGS AND CALCULATIONS FOR 132KV LINE DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION +DISTANCE + DEF, 87L+21+67N
RELAY: ABB RED670
ZONE 3 = 100 % OF TOTAL PROTECTED LINE IMPEDANCE + 120
PARAMETERS OF NEXT LONGEST LINE ARE NOT YET AVAILABLE, THERFORE WE PROPOSE:
ZONE 3 = 200 % OF TOTAL PROTECTED LINE IMPEDANCE
X1Z3: ZONE 3 POSITIVE SEQUENCE REACTANCE REACH.
X1Z3 = 8.74 ohm/ph
R1Z3: ZONE 3 POSITIVE SEQUENCE RESISTANCE REACH.
R1Z3 = 1.07 ohm/ph
X0Z3: ZONE 3 ZERO SEQUENCE REACTANCE REACH.
X0Z3 = 26.22 ohm/ph
R0Z3: ZONE 3 ZERO SEQUENCE RESISTANCE REACH.
R0Z3 = 3.22 ohm/ph
RFPPZ3: FAULT RESISTANCE REACH FOR PHASE TO PHASE LOOP
RFPPZ3 = 26.22 ohm/loop
RFPEZ3: FAULT RESISTANCE REACH FOR PHASE TO EARTH LOOP
RFPEZ3 = 39.33 ohm/loop

RELAY SETTINGS AND CALCULATIONS FOR 132KV LINE DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION +DISTANCE + DEF, 87L+21+67N
RELAY: ABB RED670
ZONE 4
ACTIVATION OF ZONE 4 OPERATION (ZM4)
OperationDir = Reverse
Operation PP = ON
Operation PE = ON
SETTING OF ZONE 4 FAULT REACH
ZONE 4 = 25 % OF ZONE-3 REACH (FOR CURRENT REVERSAL LOGIC IN CASE OF PERM
X1Z4: ZONE 4 POSITIVE SEQUENCE REACTANCE REACH.
X1Z4 = 2.19 ohm/ph
R1Z4: ZONE 4 POSITIVE SEQUENCE RESISTANCE REACH.
R1Z4 = 0.27 ohm/ph
X0Z4: ZONE 4 ZERO SEQUENCE REACTANCE REACH.
X0Z4 = 6.56 ohm/ph
R0Z4: ZONE 4 ZERO SEQUENCE RESISTANCE REACH.
R0Z4 = 0.81 ohm/ph
RFPPZ4: FAULT RESISTANCE REACH FOR PHASE TO PHASE LOOP
RFPPZ4 = 6.56 ohm/loop
RFPEZ4: FAULT RESISTANCE REACH FOR PHASE TO EARTH LOOP
RFPEZ4 = 9.83 ohm/loop
ZONE 5
ACTIVATION OF ZONE 5 OPERATION (ZM5)
OperationDir = Non-Directional
Operation PP = ON
Operation PE = ON
SETTING OF ZONE 5 FAULT REACH
ZONE 5 = 100 % OF PROTECTED LINE IMPEDANCE + 100
X1Z5: ZONE 5 POSITIVE SEQUENCE REACTANCE REACH.
X1Z5 = 62.45 ohm/ph
R1Z5: ZONE 5 POSITIVE SEQUENCE RESISTANCE REACH.
R1Z5 = 6.35 ohm/ph
X0Z5: ZONE 5 ZERO SEQUENCE REACTANCE REACH.
X0Z5 = 71.19 ohm/ph
R0Z5: ZONE 5 ZERO SEQUENCE RESISTANCE REACH.
R0Z5 = 7.42 ohm/ph
RFPPZ5: FAULT RESISTANCE REACH FOR PHASE TO PHASE LOOP
RFPPZ5 = 39.33 ohm/loop
RFPEZ5: FAULT RESISTANCE REACH FOR PHASE TO EARTH LOOP
RFPEZ5 = 47.20 ohm/loop

SETTING OF PHASE SELECTION WITH LOAD ENCHROACHMENT

Ibase = 1200 A
INBlockPP: 3I0 LIMIT FOR BLOCKING PHASE TO PHASE MEASURING LOOPS
INBlockPP = 40 %
INReleasePE: 3I0 LIMIT FOR RELEASING PHASE TO EARTH MEASURING LOOPS
INReleasePE = 10 %
RLdFw: FORWARD RESISTIVE REACH WITHIN THE LOAD IMPEDANCE AREA
RLdFw = 40.49 ohm/p
RLdRv: REVERSE RESISTIVE REACH WITHIN THE LOAD IMPEDANCE AREA
RLdRv = 40.49 ohm/p
ArgLd: LOAD ANGLE DETERMINING THE LOAD IMPEDANCE AREA
ArgLd = 36.78 Deg
X1: POSITIVE SEQUENCE REACTANCE REACH
X1 = 7.55 ohm/l (>=1.44 x X1Z2)
X0: ZERO SEQUENCE REACTANCE REACH
X0 = 22.66 ohm/l (>=1.44 x X0Z2)

RELAY SETTINGS AND CALCULATIONS FOR 132KV LINE DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION +DISTANCE + DEF, 87L+21+67N
RELAY: ABB RED670
RFFwPP: FAULT RESISTANCE FORWARD REACH FOR PHASE TO PHASE LOOPS
RFFwPP = 19.67 ohm/l (>=1.25 x RFPPZ2)
RFRvPP: FAULT RESISTANCE REVERSE REACH FOR PHASE TO PHASE LOOPS
RFRvPP = 19.67 ohm/l
RFFwPE: FAULT RESISTANCE FORWARD REACH FOR PHASE TO EARTH LOOPS
RFFwPE = 29.50 ohm/l (>=1.25 x RFPEZ2)
RFRvPE: FAULT RESISTANCE REVERSE REACH FOR PHASE TO EARTH LOOPS
RFRvPE = 29.50 ohm/l
IMinOpPP: MINIMUM OPERATE CURRENT FOR PHASE TO PHASE LOOPS
IMinOpPP = 20 %
IMinOpPE: MINIMUM OPERATE CURRENT FOR PHASE TO EARTH LOOPS
IMinOpPE = 10 %
TimerPP = OFF
TimerPE = OFF

RELAY SETTINGS AND CALCULATIONS FOR 132KV LINE DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION +DISTANCE + DEF, 87L+21+67N
RELAY: ABB RED670
SETTING OF ZONES TIMERS
ZONE-1
tPP1 = 0.00 s
tPE1 = 0.00 s
ZONE-2
tPP2 = 0.30 s
tPE2 = 0.30 s
ZONE-3
tPP3 = 0.60 s
tPE3 = 0.60 s
ZONE-4 (USED FOR CURRENT REVERSAL LOGIC)
tPP4 = - s
tPE4 = - s
ZONE-5
tPP5 = 1.00 s
tPE5 = 1.00 s

SETTING OF BROKEN CONDUCTOR FUNCTION

Operation = ON
IBase = 1200 A
IP> = 20 %
Iub> = 50 %
tTrip = 10.00 s

SETTING OF LOSS OF VOLTAGE FUNCTION

Operation = ON
UBase = 132.0 kV
UPE< = 70 %
tTrip = 7s (FOR ALARM)

SETTING OF SWITCH ONTO FAULT FUNCTION

Operation = ON
IBase = 1200 A
UBase = 132.0 kV
IPh< = 20 %
UPh< = 70 %
tDuration = 0.15 s
tSOTF = 0.15 s
tDLD = 0.15 s

SETTING OF POWER SWING DETECTION FUNCTION

Operation = ON
X1InFw = 74.94 ohm/ph (120% OF X1Z5)
R1LIn = 47.20 ohm/ph (120% OF RFPPZ5)
R1FInFw = 40.49 ohm/ph
X1InRv = 74.94 ohm/ph
R1FInRv = 40.49 ohm/ph
OperationLdCh = ON
RLdOutFw = 40.49 ohm
ArgLd = 36.78 Deg
RLdOutRv = 40.49 ohm
kLdRFw = 0.75 Mult
kLdRRv = 0.75 Mult
tP1 = 0.045 s
tP2 = 0.015 s

RELAY SETTINGS AND CALCULATIONS FOR 132KV LINE DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION +DISTANCE + DEF, 87L+21+67N
RELAY: ABB RED670
tW = 0.25 s
tH = 0.8 s
tEF = 3s
tR1 = 0.3 s
tR2 = 2s
IMinOpPE = 10 %
Ibase = 1200 A

SETTING OF SCHEME COMMUNICATION LOGIC FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION

Operation = ON
SCHEME TYPE = PermOR
tCoord = 0.000 s
tSendMin = 0.100 s
Unblock = OFF
tSecurity = 0.035 s

RELAY SETTINGS AND CALCULATIONS FOR 132KV LINE DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION +DISTANCE + DEF, 87L+21+67N
RELAY: ABB RED670
SETTING OF CURRENT REVERSAL LOGIC FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION
CurrRev = ON
tPickUpRev = 0.020 s
tDelayRev = 0.050 s

FOUR STEP DIRECTIONAL EARTH FAULT PROTECTION (67N) SETTINGS GUIDELINES

GENERAL SETTINGS
Operation = ON
IBase = 1200 A
UBase = 132 kV
SETTING OF FIRST STAGE
DirMode1 = Forward
Characterist1 = IEC Norm. inv.
IN1> = 10 %
IN1Mult = 2.00
t1 = 0.30 s
k1 = 0.30
t1Min = 0.30 s
ResetTypeCrv1 = Instantaneous
tReset1 = 0.020 s
HarmRestraint1 = ON

SETTING OF SECOND STAGE

DirMode2 = Off
SETTING OF THIRD STAGE
DirMode3 = Off
SETTING OF FOURTH STAGE
DirMode4 = Off

RELAY SETTINGS AND CALCULATIONS FOR 132KV LINE DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION +DISTANCE + DEF, 87L+21+67N
RELAY: ABB RED670
LL BE ASSUMED)

CT PRIMARY)
TED CIRCUIT)

IdMinICHARGING ,

RELAY SETTINGS AND CALCULATIONS FOR 132KV LINE DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION +DISTANCE + DEF, 87L+21+67N
RELAY: ABB RED670
NSATION IS ACTIVATED.

RELAY SETTINGS AND CALCULATIONS FOR 132KV LINE DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION +DISTANCE + DEF, 87L+21+67N
RELAY: ABB RED670
URE 1

% OF NEXT SHORTEST LINE

RELAY SETTINGS AND CALCULATIONS FOR 132KV LINE DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION +DISTANCE + DEF, 87L+21+67N
RELAY: ABB RED670
% OF NEXT LONGEST LINE

RELAY SETTINGS AND CALCULATIONS FOR 132KV LINE DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION +DISTANCE + DEF, 87L+21+67N
RELAY: ABB RED670
N CASE OF PERMISSIVE OVER REACH TRIP)

% OF POWER TRAFO IMPEDANCE

RELAY SETTINGS AND CALCULATIONS FOR 132KV LINE DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION +DISTANCE + DEF, 87L+21+67N
RELAY: ABB RED670