Unit-Iii 191eec303t Lic

EASWARI ENGINEERING COLLEGE
(AN AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTION)

( A Unit of SRM Group of Educational Institutions,
Affiliated to Anna University, Chennai and ISO certified )
Accredited by NAAC with A grade and NBA
191EEC303T- LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
UNIT – 3 APPLICATIONS OF OP AMP
Ms.B.PONKARTHIKA
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR
DEPARTMENT OF EEE
EASWARI ENGINEERING COLLEGE
CHENNAI
B.PONKARTHIKA/EEE/EEC/191EEC303T
1
UNIT-III
Instrumentation Amplifier
2
UNIT-III
Instrumentation Amplifier
3
UNIT-III
4
UNIT-III
Analysis of 3 op- Amp Instrumentation Amplifier
5
UNIT-III
6
UNIT-III
7
UNIT-III
Transducer Bridge Load cell
8
UNIT-III
Log & Antilog Amplifiers
9
UNIT-III
Log Amplifiers
10
UNIT-III
11
UNIT-III
12
UNIT-III
13
UNIT-III
14
UNIT-III
Antilog Amplifiers
15
UNIT-III
16
UNIT-III
17
UNIT-III
18
UNIT-III
Analog Multiplier
19
UNIT-III
20
UNIT-III
21
UNIT-III
Analog Divider
22
UNIT-III
23
UNIT-III
Active Filters
24
UNIT-III
25
UNIT-III
High Pass Filter
26
UNIT-III
Band Elimination/ Reject
Filter
27
UNIT-III
First-Order Butterworth Low Pass Filter
•Voltage ‘Vin’ as an input voltage signal which is analog in nature.

•Voltage ‘Vo’ is the output voltage of the operational amplifier.
•Resistors ‘RF’ and ‘R1’ are the negative feedback resistors of the operational
amplifier.
•There is a single R-C network (marked in the red square) present in the circuit
hence the filter is a first-order low pass filter
•‘RL’ is the load resistance connected at the op-amp output.
28
UNIT-III
29
UNIT-III
30
UNIT-III
Frequency Response Graph
31
UNIT-III
Second-Order Butterworth Low Pass Filter
•Voltage ‘Vin’ as an input voltage signal which is analog in nature.

•Voltage ‘Vo’ is the output voltage of the operational amplifier.
•Resistors ‘RF’ and ‘R1’ are the negative feedback resistors of the operational amplifier.
•There is a double R-C network (marked in a red square) present in the circuit hence the filter is a
second-order low pass filter.
•‘RL’ is the load resistance connected at the op-amp output.
32
UNIT-III
33
UNIT-III
34
UNIT-III
Frequency Response Graph
35
UNIT-III
Comparator
36
UNIT-III
Non Inverting Comparator
37
UNIT-III
38
UNIT-III
Inverting Comparator
39
UNIT-III
40
UNIT-III
41
UNIT-III
42
UNIT-III
43
UNIT-III
44
UNIT-III
45
UNIT-III
Clippers & Clampers
46
UNIT-III
Positive Clipper
47
UNIT-III
48
UNIT-III
Negative Clipper
49
UNIT-III
Clampers
50
UNIT-III
51
UNIT-III
52
UNIT-III
Peak Detectors
53
UNIT-III
54
UNIT-III
Sample & Hold circuit
55
UNIT-III
Sample & Hold Circuit is used to sample the given input signal and to
hold the sampled value. Sample and hold circuit is used to sample an analog
signal for a short interval of time in the range of 1 to 10µS and to hold on its
last sampled value until the input signal is sampled again. The holding period
may be from a few milliseconds to several seconds.
56
UNIT-III
57
UNIT-III
What is a DAC?
• A digital to analog converter (DAC) converts a digital signal to an analog

voltage or current output.
100101…
DAC
58
UNIT-III
59
UNIT-III
Weighted Resistor DAC
60
UNIT-III
61
UNIT-III
Advantages:
• Simple Construction/Analysis
• Fast Conversion
Disadvantages:
• Requires large range of resistors (2000:1 for 12-bit DAC) with
necessary high precision for low resistors
• Requires low switch resistances in transistors
• Can be expensive. Therefore, usually limited to 8-bit
resolution.
62
UNIT-III
R-2R Ladder DAC
63
UNIT-III
64
UNIT-III
65
UNIT-III
Advantages:
• Only two resistor values (R and 2R)
• Does not require high precision resistors
Disadvantage:
• Lower conversion speed than binary weighted DAC
66
UNIT-III
67
UNIT-III
68
UNIT-III
What is a ADC?
69
UNIT-III
70
UNIT-III
Parallel Comparator (Flash) A/D Converter
• Simplest
possible A/D
converter.
• Fastest & most
expensive
technique
71
UNIT-III
FLASH A/D CONVERTER
72
UNIT-III
Advantages:
• High speed as the conversion takes place simultaneously rather than sequentially.
• Typical conversion time is 100ns or less.
• Conversion time is limited only by the speed of the comparator and of the priority encoder.
• AMD 686A comparator & T1147 priority encoder , conversion delay of the order of 20ns can
be obtained.
Disadvantage:
• No.of comparators required almost doubles for each added bit.
• In general, the number of comparators required are 2𝑛 −1, where n is the desired
number of bits.
How many comparators are required for 4 bit ADC?
73
UNIT-III
Successive Approximation A/D
Converter
• Uses a very efficient code search strategy to complete n bit conversion in just n clock
periods.
• An 8 bit converter require eight clock pulses to obtain a digital output.
• SAR to find the required value of each bit by trial and error method.
74
UNIT-III
75
UNIT-III
76
UNIT-III
Dual-Slope / Dual-Ramp ADC
77
UNIT-III
A1high input impedance buffer, A2 precision integrator and a voltage comparator.
The converter first integrates the analog input signal Va for a fixed duration of 2𝑛 clock
periods. Then it integrates an internal reference voltage VR of opposite polarity until the
integrator output is zero. The Number N of clock cycles required to return the integrator to
zero is proportional to the value of Va averaged over the integration period. Hence N
represents the desired output state.
78
UNIT-III
79
UNIT-III
80
UNIT-III
81
UNIT-III
82
UNIT-III
MULTIVIBRATOR
83
UNIT-III
84
UNIT-III
Multivibrators
85
UNIT-III
86
UNIT-III
87
UNIT-III
88
UNIT-III
89
UNIT-III
90
UNIT-III
91
UNIT-III
92
UNIT-III
Triangular Wave Generator
93
UNIT-III
94
UNIT-III
Sine wave generator ( RC Phase Shift Oscillator)
95
UNIT-III
96
UNIT-III
97
UNIT-III
98
UNIT-III
99
UNIT-III
100
UNIT-III
THANK YOU
B.PONKARTHIKA/EEE/EEC/191EEC303T 101
UNIT-III

Unit-Iii 191eec303t Lic

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Unit-Iii 191eec303t Lic

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

EASWARI ENGINEERING COLLEGE

(AN AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTION)

191EEC303T- LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

UNIT – 3 APPLICATIONS OF OP AMP

•Voltage ‘Vin’ as an input voltage signal which is analog in nature.

•Voltage ‘Vin’ as an input voltage signal which is analog in nature.

• A digital to analog converter (DAC) converts a digital signal to an analog

How many comparators are required for 4 bit ADC?

You might also like