CLOSED EXPANSION TANK CAPACITY CALCULATION

PROJECT: CPP APPLICATION: CHILLED WATER DATE :

INPUT DATA

Total Water Volume 20000 Liter Safety Valve Setting Pressur 5

Initial Temperature 9 ?C Pump Head 25

(Range: 5 - 35?C)
Final Temperatur 35 ?C Water Supply Pressure 0.7
(Range: 10 - 95?C)

OUTPUT DATA

Expansion Factor (x 10,000) 48 Min. Operating Pressure 1.67

Expansion Volume 96 Litre Difference Pressure 1.33

Expansion Tank Volume 217 Litre Max. Operating Pressure 3

water volume calculation

ITEM L/m m L
1. FROM PIPE
Pipe size 350A 90.7 0
300A 72.9 0
250A 50.8 0
200A 32.9 279 9179.1
150A 18.9 236 4460.4
125A 13.4 99 1326.6
100A 8.7 132 1148.4
80A 5.1 0
65A 3.6 20 72
50A 2.2 0
40A 1.4 0
32A 1 0
25A 0.6 0
20A 0.4 0
15A 0.2 18 3.6

2. From Coil Unit 24

3. From Refrigrator (2 Units) 200

4. From Cushion Tank 2500

5. Safety 10% 1891.41

TOTAL WATER VOLUME (Litres) 20000

 4-Mar-22
5 10

10 1
kgf/cm? 15 5 4
20 12 11
m 25 22 21
30 34 33
kgf/cm? 35 49 48
40 65 65
45 84 83
50 104 104
55 127 126
kgf/cm? . abs 60 151 150
65 176 175
kgf/cm? 70 204 203
75 232 231
kgf/cm? . abs 80 263 262
85 295 294

Open Type
Vet = k Vw [(v1 / v0) - 1]     (2)
Vet = required expansion tank volume (gallon, liter)
k = safety factor (approximately 2 is common)
Vw = water volume in the system (gallon, liter)
v0 = specific volume of water at initial (cold) temperature (ft3/lb, m3/kg)
v1 = specific volume of water at operating (hot) temperature (ft3/lb, m3/kg)

Close Type
Vet = k Vw [( v1 / v0 ) - 1] / [( pa / p0 ) - ( pa / p1 )]         (3)
where
pa = atmospheric pressure - 14.7 (psia)
p0 = system initial pressure - cold pressure (psia)
p1 = system operating pressure - hot pressure (psia)
90 328 327
95 363 362
 15 20 25 30 35

7
17 10
29 22 12
44 37 27 14
60 53 43 31 16
79 72 62 50 35
99 92 82 70 55
122 114 104 92 77
146 138 128 116 101
171 164 154 141 127
198 191 181 168 154
227 220 210 197 182
258 250 240 227 213
289 282 272 259 244
323 315 305 293 278
358 350 340 327 312
OPEN EXPANSION TANK CAPACITY CALCULATION

PROJECT: APPLICATION: DATE :

INPUT DATA Range Temp.: 4 ~ 65?C

Total Water Volume 20,000 Liter Safety Valve Setting Pressure

Initial Temperature 30 ?C
Initial Specific Volume 1.00435 L/kg Pump Head
Final Temperatur 39 ?C
Final Specific Volume 1.00745 L/kg Water Supply Pressure

OUTPUT DATA 0.003087

Densitas Difference 0.003064 kg/L Min. Operating Pressure

Expansion Volume 62 Litres Pressure Difference

Expansion Tank Volume 93 Litres Max. Operating Pressure

water volume calculation

ITEM L/m m L
1. FROM PIPE
Pipe size 350A 90.7 6 544.2
300A 72.9
250A 50.8 20 1016
200A 32.9 104 3421.6
150A 18.9 17 321.3
125A 13.4 0
100A 8.7 32 278.4
80A 5.1 102 520.2
65A 3.6 0
50A 2.2
40A 1.4
32A 1
25A 0.6
20A 0.4
15A 0.2

2. From Coil Unit

3. From Refrigrator

4. From Heat Exchanger

5. Etc.

TOTAL WATER VOLUME (Litres) 6101.7

DATE : 4-Mar-22

5 kgf/cm?

30 m

3 kgf/cm?

4 kgf/cm? . abs

-1.5 kgf/cm?

2.5 kgf/cm? . abs

Volume pipe
96.2
70.7
49.1
31.4
17.7
12.3
7.9
5
3.3
2
1.3
0.8
0.5
0.3
0.2

Open Type
Vet = k Vw [(v1 / v0) - 1]     (2)
Vet = required expansion tank volume (gallon, liter)
k = safety factor (approximately 2 is common)
Vw = water volume in the system (gallon, liter)
v0 = specific volume of water at initial (cold) temperature (ft3/lb, m3/kg)
v1 = specific volume of water at operating (hot) temperature (ft3/lb, m3/kg)

Close Type
Vet = k Vw [( v1 / v0 ) - 1] / [( pa / p0 ) - ( pa / p1 )]         (3)
where
pa = atmospheric pressure - 14.7 (psia)
p0 = system initial pressure - cold pressure (psia)
p1 = system operating pressure - hot pressure (psia)
 4 1 4 1
5 1.00001 5 1.00001
10 1.00027 6 1.000062
15 1.00087 7 1.000114
20 1.00177 8 1.000166
25 1.00294 9 1.000218
30 1.00435 10 1.00027
35 1.00597 11 1.00039
40 1.00782 12 1.00051
45 1.00985 13 1.00063
50 1.01207 14 1.00075
55 1.01448 15 1.00087
60 1.01705 16 1.00105
65 1.01917 17 1.00123
18 1.00141
19 1.00159
20 1.00177
21 1.002004
22 1.002238
23 1.002472
24 1.002706
25 1.00294
26 1.003222
27 1.003504
28 1.003786
29 1.004068
30 1.00435
31 1.004674
32 1.004998
33 1.005322
34 1.005646
35 1.00597
36 1.00634
37 1.00671
38 1.00708
39 1.00745
40 1.00782
41 1.008226
42 1.008632
43 1.009038
44 1.009444
45 1.00985
46 1.010294
47 1.010738
48 1.011182
49 1.011626
50 1.01207
 51 1.012552
ft3/lb, m3/kg) 52 1.013034
re (ft3/lb, m3/kg) 53 1.013516
54 1.013998
55 1.01448
56 1.014994
57 1.015508
58 1.016022
59 1.016536
60 1.01705
61 1.017474
62 1.017898
63 1.018322
64 1.018746
65 1.01917