Alejanda, Angel Aura A.

08/12/2021

∆Tb = iKbm ∆Tf = iKfm P1 = x¹P1° Π = iMRT

P1° – P1 = ∆P
∆Tb ∞ m ∆Tf ∞ m Π∞M
= x²P1°

∆Tb = 1Kbm ∆Tf = 1Kfm P1 = (1 – x²)P1 Π = 1MRT

∆P is proportional to the change in vapor pressure. In addition to vapor

pressure, other factors to consider include boiling point elevation, freezing point
depression, and osmotic pressure. The solution’s concentration is proportional to its
pressure. They’re all dissolved in a solute-containing solution.

Nonelectrolyte liquids have higher boiling point than electrolyte solution. For every
mole that dissolves, equal ions will be added to the mix. Electrolytes have a dissociation
property when dissolved in water. Depression of the freezing point.
Aqueous Solution = 1.00m ∆Tb = Kbm Tb = Tb° + ∆Tb
Kb = (°C/m) of H2O = 0.52°C/m ∆Tb = (0.52°C/m)(1.0m) Tb = 104.42°C + 0.52°C
∆Tb = 0.52°C Tb = 104.94°C

H2O mol = 18.015m ∆Tf = Kfm ∆Tf = Kfm

∆Tf = Kfm ∆Tf = (1.86°C/m)(18.015m) ∆Tf = (1.86°C/m)(18.015m)
∆Tf = (1.86°C/m)(18.015m) ∆Tf = 33.51°C ∆Tf = 33.51°C
∆Tf = 33.51°C Tf = (-27.9 – 33.51)°C Tf = (-7.44 – 33.51)°C
Tf = (-9.3 – 33.51)°C Tf = -61.41°C Tf = -40.95°C
Tf = -42.81°C
Solution A: The reactants have 2X (g) and the product has X sub-2 (g), implying that the X particles in the
reactants combine to produce X sub-2, resulting in three group consists of two X particles.
Solution B: It grouped together in solution A, but separated in solution B. The one group on the reactant
resulted in the formation of eight distinct groups on the product.
Solution C: When a green particle and a red particle collide in a product, it turns into a blue particle.
Solution D: The one group in the reactant split into nine distinct groups in the product. It disseminated
Solution D, which is equivalent to Solution B.
In Diagram A, heat is vented into the environment, causing a rise in temperature. Heat is absorbed
from the surroundings in Diagram B, resulting in The temperature will rise. Heat, on the other
hand, is absorbed in Diagram A. as a result of the surroundings, causing the temperature to drop.

When the temperature drops, ∆E < 0 is used, and when the temperature rises, ∆E > 0 is used.
We can have ∆E < 0 and ∆E > 0 when the temperature remains constant.

The mechanism depicted in Diagram A is closed, so heat cannot escape. The temperature
rises as the system loses heat to the outside. Expected to fall In the opposite direction, this
implies that the mechanism. Heat cannot be released as shown in Diagram B.