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KS3 Objectives
Taken from the Mathematics Programmes of Study (PoS): Key Stage 3
Subject Content
Order positive and negative integers, decimals and fractions; use the number line as a model
for ordering of the real numbers; use the symbols =, ≠, <, >, ≤, ≥.
Use the concepts and vocabulary of prime numbers, factors (or divisors), multiples, common
factors, common multiples, highest common factor, lowest common multiple, prime
factorisation, including using product notation and the unique factorisation property.
Use the four operations, including the formal written methods, applied to integers, decimals,
proper and improper fractions, and mixed numbers, all both positive and negative.
Use conventional notation for the priority of operations, including brackets, powers roots and
reciprocals.
Use integer powers and associated real roots (square, cube and higher), recognise powers
of 2, 3, 4, 5 and distinguish between exact representations of roots and their decimal
approximations.
Interpret and compare numbers in standard form A × 10n, 1 ≤ A < 10, where n is a positive or
negative integer or zero.
Work interchangeably with terminating decimals and their corresponding fractions (such as
7 3
3.5 and or 0.375 and ).
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Define percentage as ‘number of parts per hundred’, interpret percentages and percentage
changes as a fraction or a decimal, interpret these multiplicatively, express one quantity
as a percentage of another, compare two quantities using percentages, and work with
percentages greater than 100%.
Use standard units of mass, length, time, money and other measures, including with decimal
quantities.
Use approximation through rounding to estimate answers and calculate possible resulting
errors expressed using inequality notation a < x ≤ b.
Use a calculator and other technologies to calculate results accurately and then interpret
them appropriately.
Appreciate the infinite nature of the sets of integers, real and rational numbers.
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KS3 Mathematics Curriculum Map
Substitute numerical values into formulae and expressions, including scientific formulae.
Understand and use the concepts and vocabulary of expressions, equations, inequalities,
terms and factors.
Understand and use standard mathematical formulae; rearrange formulae to change the
subject.
Use algebraic methods to solve linear equations in one variable (including all forms that
require rearrangement).
Recognise, sketch and produce graphs of linear and quadratic functions of one variable with
appropriate scaling, using equations in x and y and the Cartesian plane.
Reduce a given linear equation in two variables to the standard form y = mx + c; calculate and
interpret gradients and intercepts of graphs of such linear equations numerically, graphically
and algebraically.
Use linear and quadratic graphs to estimate the values of y for given values of x and vice
versa and to find approximate solutions of simultaneous linear equations.
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KS3 Mathematics Curriculum Map
Express one quantity as a fraction of another, where the fraction is less than 1 and greater
than 1.
Divide a given quantity into two parts in a given part : part or part : whole ratio; express the
division of a quantity into two parts as a ratio.
Relate the language of ratios and the associated calculations to the arithmetic of fractions
and to linear functions.
Solve problems involving percentage change, including: percentage increase, decrease and
original value problems and simple interest in financial mathematics.
Solve problems involving direct and inverse proportion, including graphical and algebraic
representations.
Use compound units such as speed, unit pricing and density to solve problems.
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KS3 Mathematics Curriculum Map
Calculate and solve problems involving: perimeters of 2D shapes (including circles), areas of
circles and composite shapes.
Draw and measure line segments and angles in geometric figures, including interpreting
scale drawings.
Derive and use the standard ruler and compass constructions (perpendicular bisector of a
line segment, constructing a perpendicular to a given line from/at a given point, bisecting
a given angle); recognise and use the perpendicular distance from a point to a line as the
shortest distance to the line.
Describe, sketch and draw using conventional terms and notations: points, lines, parallel
lines, perpendicular lines, right angles, regular polygons, and other polygons that are
reflectively and rotationally symmetric.
Use the standard conventions for labelling the sides and angles of triangles ABC, and know
and use the criteria for congruence of triangles.
Derive and illustrate properties of triangles, quadrilaterals, circles and other plane figures (for
example, equal lengths and angles) using appropriate language and technologies.
Identify properties of, and describe the results of, translations, rotations and reflections
applied to given figures.
Identify and construct congruent triangles, and construct similar shapes by enlargement, with
and without coordinate grids.
Apply the properties of angles at a point, angles at a point on a straight line, vertically
opposite angles.
Understand and use the relationship between parallel lines and alternate and corresponding
angles.
Derive and use the sum of angles in a triangle and use it to deduce the angle sum in any
polygon, and to derive properties of regular polygons.
Apply angle facts, triangle congruence, similarity and properties of quadrilaterals to derive
results about angles and sides, including Pythagoras’ theorem, and use known results to
obtain simple proofs.
Use Pythagoras’ theorem and trigonometric ratios in similar triangles to solve problems
involving right-angled triangles.
Use the properties of faces, surfaces, edges and vertices of cubes, cuboids, prisms, cylinders,
pyramids, cones and spheres to solve problems in 3D.
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KS3 Mathematics Curriculum Map
Enumerate sets and unions/intersections of sets systematically, using tables, grids and Venn
diagrams.
Generate theoretical sample spaces for single and combined events with equally likely,
mutually exclusive outcomes and use these to calculate theoretical probabilities.
Construct and interpret appropriate tables, charts and diagrams, including frequency tables,
bar charts, pie charts and pictograms for categorical data, and vertical line (or bar) charts for
ungrouped and grouped numerical data.
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Year 7 KS3 Mathematics Curriculum Map
Autumn 1 Autumn 2
Number Number
Multiplication Tables Multiplication and division (to include decimals as well as powers of 10).
PoS objective:
• Use the four operations, including formal written methods, applied to integers, decimals,
proper and improper fractions, and mixed numbers, all both positive and negative.
Place value to include integers, negative numbers and decimals. Inverse and order of operations.
PoS objectives: PoS objectives:
• Understand and use place value for decimals, measures and integers of any size; • Use conventional notation for the priority of operations, including brackets, powers,
• Order positive and negative integers, decimals and fractions: use the number line as a roots and reciprocals;
model for ordering of the real numbers. • Recognise and use relationships between operations, including inverse operations.
Addition and subtraction to include decimals. (Examples to include mass, Area of rectangles, triangles and trapezia.
length, time and money.)
PoS objectives: PoS objective:
• Use the four operations, including formal written methods, applied to integers, decimals, • Derive and apply formulae to calculate and solve problems involving: perimeter and
proper and improper fractions, and mixed numbers, all both positive and negative; area of triangles, parallelograms, and trapezia.
• Use standard units of mass, length, time, money and other measures, including with
decimal quantities.
Rounding to the nearest 10, 100 and 1000, 1 and 2 decimal places, and Factors, multiplies, highest common factor, lowest common multiple, and
estimation. prime numbers.
PoS objectives: PoS objective:
• Round numbers and measures to an appropriate degree of accuracy; • Use the concepts and vocabulary of prime numbers, factors (or divisors), multiples,
• Use approximation through rounding to estimate answers and calculate possible common factors, common multiples, highest common factor, lowest common multiple…
resulting errors expressed using inequality notation.
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Year 7 KS3 Mathematics Curriculum Map
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Year 7 KS3 Mathematics Curriculum Map
Spring 1 Spring 2
Geometry Fractions
Draw and measure line segments as well as acute and obtuse angles. Equivalent fractions, including simplifying fractions.
PoS objective: PoS objective:
• Draw and measure line segments and angles in geometric figures. • Order positive and negative integers, decimals and fractions…
Find unknown angles at a point, on a straight line, and angles that are Compare and order fractions and decimals.
vertically opposite.
PoS objective: PoS objectives:
• Apply the properties of angles at a point, angles at a point on a straight line, vertically • Order positive and negative integers, decimals and fractions: use the number line as a
opposite angles. model for ordering of the real numbers;
• Work interchangeably with terminating decimals and their corresponding fractions.
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Year 7 KS3 Mathematics Curriculum Map
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Year 7 KS3 Mathematics Curriculum Map
Summer 1 Summer 2
Algebra Percentages and Statistics
Algebraic vocabulary Read and interpret bar charts.
PoS objective: PoS objective:
• Understand and use the concepts and vocabulary of expressions, equations, inequalities, • Construct and interpret appropriate tables, charts, and diagrams, including frequency
terms and factors. tables, bar charts, pie charts, and pictograms for categorical data, and vertical line (or
bar) charts for ungrouped and grouped numerical data.
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Year 7 KS3 Mathematics Curriculum Map
Describe a sequence by identifying a term-to-term rule. Generate the terms Percentage of a quantity.
of a sequence.
PoS objective: PoS objective:
• Generate terms of a sequence from either a term-to-term or a position-to-term rule. • Define percentage as ‘number of parts per hundred’, … express one quantity as a
percentage of another, compare two quantities using percentages, and work with
percentages greater than 100%.
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Year 8 KS3 Mathematics Curriculum Map
Autumn 1 Autumn 2
Number Algebra
Indices including roots. Inequalities (drawing and representing on a number line).
PoS objective: PoS objectives:
• Use integer powers and associated real roots (square, cube and higher), recognise • Understand and use the concepts and vocabulary of expressions, equations, inequalities,
powers of 2, 3, 4, 5 and distinguish between exact representations of roots and their terms and factors;
decimal approximations. • Order positive and negative integers, decimals and fractions; use the number line as a
model for ordering of the real numbers; use the symbols =, ≠, <, >, ≤, ≥.
Rounding, estimating, significant figures and interval errors. Multiplying single brackets and expanding products of two or more binomials.
PoS objectives: PoS objectives:
• Round numbers and measures to an appropriate degree of accuracy; • Simplify and manipulate algebraic expressions to maintain equivalence by:
• Use approximation through rounding to estimate answers and calculate possible • Multiplying a single term over a bracket;
resulting errors expressed using inequality notation. • Expanding products of two or more binomials.
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Year 8 KS3 Mathematics Curriculum Map
Using a calculator. Form expressions and solve equations from real-life situations.
PoS objective: PoS objective:
• Use a calculator and other technologies to calculate results accurately and then interpret • Model situations or procedures by translating them into algebraic expressions or
them appropriately. formulae and by using graphs.
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Year 8 KS3 Mathematics Curriculum Map
Spring 1 Spring 2
Geometry Proportion
Draw accurate triangles and quadrilaterals using a ruler, protractor and Percentage increase and decrease.
compasses. Label a triangle.
PoS objectives: PoS objective:
• Identify and construct congruent triangles, and construct similar shapes…; • Solve problems involving percentage change, including: percentage increase, decrease
• Use the standard conventions for labelling the sides and angles of triangle ABC… and original value problems and simple interest in financial mathematics.
Find unknown angles by applying angle facts, including parallel lines. Original value percentage problems and simple interest.
PoS objectives: PoS objective:
• Apply the properties of angles at a point, angles at a point on a straight line, vertically • Solve problems involving percentage change, including: percentage increase, decrease
opposite angles; and original value problems and simple interest in financial mathematics.
• Understand and use the relationship between parallel lines and alternate and
corresponding angles.
Convert between length units and area units, including scale drawings and Ratio
maps.
PoS objectives: PoS objectives:
• Draw and measure line segments and angles in geometric figures, including interpreting • Use ratio notation, including reduction to its simplest form;
scale drawings; • Divide a given quantity into two parts in a given part : part or part : whole ratio; express
• Change freely between related standard units (for example time, length, area, volume/ the division of a quantity into two parts as a ratio;
capacity, mass); • Understand that a multiplicative relationship between two quantities can be expressed
• Use scale factors, scale diagrams and maps. as a ratio or fraction;
• Relate the language of ratios and the associated calculations to the arithmetic of
fractions and to linear functions.
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Year 8 KS3 Mathematics Curriculum Map
Area of circles.
PoS objectives:
• Derive and apply formulae to calculate and solve problems involving: perimeter and
area of triangles, parallelograms, trapezia, volume of cuboids (including cubes) and
other prisms (including cylinders);
• Calculate and solve problems involving: perimeters of 2D shapes (including circles),
areas of circles and composite shapes.
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Year 8 KS3 Mathematics Curriculum Map
Summer 1 Summer 2
Geometry Statistics and Probability
Surface area and volume of cuboids, prisms, cylinders and composite solids. Collect and organise data.
Compound units: mass, density and volume.
PoS objectives: PoS objective:
• Derive and apply formulae to calculate and solve problems involving: perimeter and • Construct and interpret appropriate tables, charts, and diagrams, including frequency
area of triangles, parallelograms, trapezia, volume of cuboids (including cubes) and tables, bar charts, pie charts, and pictograms for categorical data, and vertical line (or
other prisms (including cylinders); bar) charts for ungrouped and grouped numerical data.
• Calculate and solve problems involving: perimeters of 2D shapes (including circles),
areas of circles and composite shapes;
• Use compound units such as speed, unit pricing and density to solve problems.
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Year 9 KS3 Mathematics Curriculum Map
Autumn 1 Autumn 2
Algebra Number and Algebra
Reading, writing and plotting coordinates in all four quadrants. Standard Form
PoS objective: PoS objective:
• Work with coordinates in all four quadrants. n
• Interpret and compare numbers in standard form A × 10 , 1 ≤ A < 10, where n is a
positive or negative integer or zero.
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Year 9 KS3 Mathematics Curriculum Map
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Year 9 KS3 Mathematics Curriculum Map
Spring 1 Spring 2
Geometry Proportion and Probability
Congruence and Similarity Solve word problems with proportion. Direct and inverse proportion.
PoS objectives: PoS objectives:
• Use the standard conventions for labelling the sides and angles of a triangle ABC, and • Solve problems involving direct and inverse proportion, including graphical and
know and use the criteria for congruence of triangles; algebraic representations;
• Identify and construct congruent triangles, and construct similar shapes by enlargement; • Use compound units such as speed, unit pricing and density to solve problems.
• Change freely between related standard units (for example time, length, area, volume/
capacity, mass);
• Use scale factors, scale diagrams and maps.
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Year 9 KS3 Mathematics Curriculum Map
Summer 1 Summer 2
Geometry Statistics
Construction and Loci Comparing two data sets including mean, median, mode from grouped data.
PoS objectives: PoS objective:
• Derive and use the standard ruler and compass constructions (perpendicular bisector • Describe, interpret and compare observed distributions of a single variable through:
of a line segment, constructing a perpendicular to a given line from/at a given point, appropriate measures of central tendency (mean, mode, median) and spread (range,
bisecting a given angle); recognise and use the perpendicular distance from a point to a consideration of outliers).
line as the shortest distance to the line;
• Describe, sketch and draw using conventional terms and notations: points, lines, parallel
lines, perpendicular lines, right angles, regular polygons, and other polygons that are
reflectively and rotationally symmetric.
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