ON TAP THIET KE NHA MAY Cau 1: Co's vige tinh can bing vat chat ? ~ S6 ligu ban dau (nang suat, tiéu chun chat Iugng san phim), > Quy trinh céng nghé va nhimg dac tnmg cua no. - Chi tigu cong nghé ciia ban ché phim, phé pham, - Dinh m tiéu hao hoa chat, nguyén vat ligu (dya vao thye té sin xudt), - Dinh mite hao phi cia timg cong doan san xuat, + Céng thite tinh Cau 2: Y nghia viée tink cin bing vit chat ? - Dua vao dé ma tinh chon may — thiét bi phuc vu san xuat - Dya vao dé ma xde lap mat - Dua vao dé ma xa ding phan xuong sin xuat chinh. dung kho chita, bai chia sin phim, phé phim. - Dua vio dé lap ké hoach dur tru vat tu hoa chat cho san xuat. Cau 3: Co sé vige tinh cn bang nang long ? Lap can bang nang hong phitc tap hon so véi cn bing vat ligu Co s6 tinh toan: - Tinh nang lugng dau vao (nhién ligu, dién nang), - Tinh toan - Can trinh ic tn that (t6n that ndi hoi, ton that tir hé thong phan phdi hoi....). vy cde do dac va gidi thich sw wéc Iuong trong phy luc. ic dinh nang lugng dua trén co so xem xét cdc dang tin that nang hong: Tai day chuyén san xuat Tai cdc thiét bj cung cap nding lurgng (18 hoi, may nén khi, thiét bi lanh), Higu qua sir dung ning long. Cac tén thét nhiét gdm: Y Trong khéi lo. Y Trong xi, nude xa day. Y D6 Am trong nhién ligu, Y D6 dm trong khéng khi ¥ Do khéng chay hét CO trong khéi. Y Do déi hu va bite xa. ~ Chi tiéu c6ng nghé cita sin phim.~ Cac cng thite: sé tay chuyén nganh, gio trinh chuyén mén, phuong phép can bing nang lugng, ~ Thirty tinh (oan. Cau 4: Y nghia vige tinh ean bang ndng hrgng ? ~ Dinh lugng nhimg t6n that nang long ciia qué trinh san xuat. ~ Dua vio dé tinh chon may va thiét bi pha hgp. (C4u S: Co sé chon nang suat thiét ké nha may thye pham ? Dya vao cde yéu té: Nhu cau thue té (nbu ciu thi tring déi véi san pham (hign tai, trong lai, thanh pho, ndng thén, trong muse, quée té)) ~ Kha nang chiém linh thi trudng cita nha may. > Trinh d6 ché tao may moe (kha nding mua hop). ~ Nang lye t6 chite, diGu hanh nha may, nhan eéng. ~ Kha nang vé von dau tu: thuong phan ky dau tr (timg giai doan) ng nghé va thiét bi cd nang suat phi Uu diém: Giam rai ro thi traimg bid bo may, gidm von dau tu ban dau dong, ¢6 thai gian dao tao cong nhan, cing cb Nhuge diém: C6 thé bj canh tranh, Kha ning cung cap cae lugng. 16 dau vao (nhdt la nguyén ligu) phai dat sé luong, chat Cau 6: Néu co sé cita nha may thye phim ? phan bé sn pham (chon co cau san phim) trong thi + Suephat trign eda ngiinh cong nghé ché tao thiét bj va ky thudt thue nghigm (my do ludmg) ~ Mite d6 tién tién ciia céng nghé dinh thiét ké (su phat trién cua thiét bi v tai nguyén), - Pham chat nguyén ligu, trinh d6 chuyén mon trong quan ly. - Nhu cau thyc té va chiing loai sin pham a ky thuat Cau 7: Thé nao 1a chuyén gi céng nghé ? NOi dung ciia chuyén giao cong nghé ?~ Chuyén giao cng nghé li chuyén giao quyén sé hitu tr tué thong qua ede dich vw thurong mai 6 t6 ehite - Tuy theo hyp déng ky két ma chuyén giao cac phn céng nghé khac nhau, cu the la: - Chuyén giao phan bi quyét san xuit va phan ky thudt. i h han xuait (tur van san xuat) CAu 8: Néu sw khac nhau giira thiét ké that va thiét ké tt nghigp ? ‘Thiet ké that ‘Thiet ké tot nghi¢p = Chi diu tr ty xay dumg cho minh = Sinh vién khéng ty xay dymg cho nhigm vu thiet ke. minh nhigm vo thiét ke. = Duge ap dung ngay - Khéng duge ap dung ngay ma 1a bai = Nhiém vu nhigu hon nén khoi luong tip lon : cong vige lim hon, this gian dai hon. | -_-Nhigm vu it hon, khoi long cong - Do nhigu ngudi dim nhigm trong vige va thoi gian cing it hon. khi thiét ke, - Chi cé | sinh vién va cé thay huéng din. Cau 9: Vi sao phai thiét ké nguyén ligu, Lip biéu dé nh§p ligu, bi éu dé san xuat, phuong dn bao quan ? Trong thiét ké nha may thuc pham dai hoi phai thiét ké nguyén ligu vi = Tuy vao loai nguyén ligu ma quy trinh cng nghé sé khac di. Vd: Phuong php sin xuat tinh bot di tir nguyén ligu khoai mi sé khae véi di tir gao, bap. = Tuy vao loai nguyén ligu ma hoa chai - Tuy vao loai nguyén igu ma phuong chita, bai chita), = Tuy loai nguyén ligu ma phurong an nhap ligu s jang ct). > Lap biéu dé nhdp ligu: phan anh mia vu thu hoach fing nhu thdi gian chuyén cho nguyén ligu vé nha may. ap biéu dé san xuat: phan anh cudng dé lao déng ctia nha may: Bigu dé san xuat dura vio: 0 Biéu dé nhap ligu. © Chién luge san xuat, kinh doanh nha may. co. Thj trdng, nhu cau tiéu ding > Phuong dn bao quin: dya vio nguyén ligu dé Iya chon phuong dn bio quan hop ly. vat tur sir dung sé khde di @ thay déi (lién quan dén kho an bao quan thay ddi (dang hat nhap ligu khac(Cau 10: Trong céng nghg sin xuat bia, ngurdi ta thuy phin tinh bot véi ese sé ligu sau: HAm 4m cua malt W, = 7%, ham Am cia gao We = 12% Chat khé hoa tan trong nguyén ligu malt by = 82%, nguyén ligu ggo b2 ~ 80% (% theo chat khé toan phan) Higu suat thuy phan la n= 99,2 % (tinh theo chat khé hoa tan) TY I malt so véi nguyén ligu G'o = 70%, etia ga0 Gy = 30% (theo khdi lugng) Dé co duge 20001 dich durdmg hod 11°S (tuong img ti trong doo = 1,0424kg/) thi edn bao nhigu kg bot malt va bot gao, biét hao hyt chat khé hoa tan trong qua trinh thuy phan 1a 1,5 % (tinh theo dau vao) Lugng during hoa 11°S = 2000 x 1,0424 = 2084,8 kg Luong chat khd hoa tan ¢6 trong dich dug hod Go = 2084,8 x 11/100 = 229.328 kg Uugng chat khé hoa tan cua bot malt thu duge sau thuy phan Gor =GxGlox (1 Wi) x bixn = Gx 0,7 x (1 -0,07) x 0,82 0,5338 G Lugng chat khé hod tan cia bét gao thu duge sau thuy phan Go2 = Gx Go x (Ie Wa) x ba xn =Gx0,3 x (1-0,12) x 08 =0,2112G Tong lugng chat kh6 hod tan cia bot malt va bat gao thu duge sau thuy phan ed ké dén hao hut: Ge = G(O,5338 + 0,2112)(1-0,015) = 0,7338 G Ta c6 Ga = 0,7338 G = 229,328 kg Khdi lugng téng bot gao va bot malt: G = 312,521 kg sect:«uong b6t malt la: 3 12,521 x 0,7 = 218,765 kg Lurong b6t gao la: 312,521 x 0,3 = 93,756 ke Cau 11: Trong cong nghé san xuat bia, ngudi ta thuy phan tinh b6t véi cae $6 ligu: Ham 4m cia malt Wi = 7%, ham 4m cia gao W2 = 12% Chat khé hoa tan trong nguy theo chat khé toan phan) igu malt by ~ 82%, nguyén ligu gao b2 = 80% (% Higu suat thuy phn 1a n = 99,2 % (tinh theo chit khé hoa tan) TY 1g malt so v6i nguyén ligu G'y = 70%, ciia gao G’p = 30% (theo khéi long) Dé c6 duge 10001 dich duing hoa 11°S (tuong tng ti trong dao = 1,0424kg/) t bao nhiéu kg bdt malt va bot gao, biét hao hut chat khé hoa tan trong qua trinh thuy phan 1a 1,5 % (tinh theo du vao) ch Lugng durong hoa 11°S = 1000 x 1,0424 = 1042,4 kg = mes Lung chat khé hoa tan cé trong dich durong hod Ga = 1042.4 x 11/100 = 114,664 kg Lugng chat khé hoa tan cua b6t malt thu duge sau thuy phan Goi = Gx G'ox (I Wi) x bi xn =Gx0,7x(1 -0,07)x 0.8 = 05208 G Luong chat khé hoa tan ciia bot gao thu duge sau thuy phan Go2 = G x Go x (1- Wa) x bz xn = Gx 0,3 x (1-0,12) x 0,82 = 0,2165 G Téng lugng chat kh6 hoa tan ciia bot malt va bot gao thu duge sau thuy phan c6 ké dén hao hut:Ga = G(0,5208 ~ 0,2156)(1-0,015) = 0,726 G Ta c6 Ga = 0,726 G Khai lugng ting bot gao va bot malt: G = 197,94 kg Lurong bot malt 1a: 197,94 x 0,7 = 138,558 ke Luong bot gao li: 197,94 x 0,3 = $9,382 kg Cau 12: Nguoi ta thye hign qua trinh of n mi véi cae sé ligu nhur sau: Khdi lwgng mi rao: 1500 kg (Mr) Ham lugng dau trong mic 1a 16%, ham lugng dau cé sin trong bot mi la 2% D6 am mi chién 1a 4%, do Aim mi rao 1a 40% (Wr) Tinh lwong nude thoat ra trong qua trinh chién va tang lugng dau sir dung biét hao hyt dau khi chién 14 20% (so véi tong Iwgng dau thye té dua vio su dung) Luong dau ngim vio mi: Dsy = M, (16-2)/100 = 0,14 Mc Ta c6: Mr + Day = Me + W (1) My. Wr = Mg We * W (2) Hay: Mr ~ W = Mc ~ Drs (1) M,. WW = Me. We (2) Khir W bing cach lay (1) ~ (2) ta duge: Me (1 W.) = Me (1 = Wo) ~ Dog @ Me(1- Wy) = Mc (1 = We) 0,14 Me © Mr (1 ~ Wi) = Me (0,86 ~ We) Thay s6 vao: 1500 (1 - 0,4) = Mc (0,86 ~ 0,04) €2 900 = 0,82 Mc => Mc = 1097,56 kg Lugng dau ngdm vao mi khi chién la:Dre = 0,14 Me= 0,14 x 1097.56 = Th 153,66 kg ay Me vio (1) ta e8 ling muta thodt ra trong qua trinh chign W= (M.~ My) + Dag 1500 1097,56 + 153,66 = 556,1 kg Luong dau thye té dua vio sir dung: Du = (153,66 x 100)(100-20) 192,07 kg (Cau 13: Nguoi ta thye hign qua trinh chién mi véi cite $6 ligu nhur ne Khéi lwong mi rao: 1000kg m Ham lwgng dau trong mi chién 14.16%, ham lweng dau 6 sin trong bot mi 2% Dé Am euia mi chign a 4%, 46 Am cia mi rio 18 36% ‘Tinh lugng nude thodt ra trong q hut du khi chien 1a 22,5% trinh chign va tong long diu sir dung biét hao (so v6i tong Iwong dau thie té dura vao str dung) Luong du ngim vio mi: Day = Me (16-2)/100 = 0,14 Mc Ta 6: Mr + Dag = Mc + W (1) Mr. We=Me.We + W (2) Hay: Mc W = Mc — Dag (1) Mr. Wr W= Me. We (2) Khu W bang cach lay (1) — (2) ta due: Mr(1- We) = Me (1 = Wo) ~ Dug & My (I= Wi) = Mc(1 = We) - 0,14 Me $ Ms(1 ~ We) = M. (0,86 ~ We) Thay s6 vio: 1000 (1 - 0,36) = M. (0,86 — 0,04) $ 640 = 0,82 Mc => Mc = 780,49 kgLuong diu ngim vao mi khi chién la Dog = 0,14 Me = 0,14 x 780,49 = 109,27 kg Thay Mc vao (1) ta 66 lugng nurde thoat ra trong qué trinh chién: We (Mr Me) + Dag 1000 780,49 + 109,27 = 328,78 kg. Lurgng dau thue té dura vao str dung: Da = (109,27 x 100)/(100 = 140,99 kg Cu 14: Nguii ta thye hign qua trinh chign mi véi ede s6 ligu nhur sau: Khai lugng mi chié : 1000kg Ham lugng dau trong mi chién 1a 16%, him lugng dau cé sin trong bot mi 1a 2% D6 Am ciia mi chien La 4%, cua mi rio Li 36% Tinh lugng nude thoat ra trong qua trinh chién va tong lwgng dau str dung biet hao hut dau khi chién 1 22,5% (so véi tng lugng dau thuc té dura vao sir dung) Lugng diu ngdm vao mi: Dye = 1000 (16-2)/100 = 140 kg Luong dau thy té dua vao sir dung: Dg = (140 x 100)(100-22,5) = 186,4 kg Taco: My * Dye = Mc > W (1) My. W. = Mc.We + W (2) Hay: Mp W = Mg ~ Dog (1) M,. Wr W=Me. We (2) Khir W bang cach lay (1) ~ (2) ta duge: M, (= W,) = Me (1 = We) ~ Dag > Mr(1 ~ 0,36) = 1000 (I~ 0,04) ~ 140$ Mr = 1281,25 ke Thay vao (1) taco lugng nude thoat ra trong qua trinh chien. Mr + Dag= Me+ W 2 W=(M,-M) + Dog = 128125 ~ 1000 + 140 = 421,25 ke Cau 15: Mt phan xwong c6 5 thiét bj sir dung hoi, thai gian sir dung 14 8h/ngay, phan bo nhu sau; Dua vao sé li y dung biéu dé hoi va chon cong suat hai hoi (kg hoi/h) phi hop v6i diéu kién Lim vige ctia ede thiét bi néi tren, ST Tén thiet bi Thoi gian sir dung (h)/Suat lwong hoi (kg/h) 1 | TB thanh wing 7-850 9-12/100 14-15/25 2 Nbi2vo 8-10 300 11-12/200 12-1410 3 | TBed die / 710400 12-13300 | 14-15.250 4 TBsi 7-10300 | _11-13/500 14-15 200 5__| TB chién chan khong 1910/50 1-12 13-15) ~ Lap hé truc toa d6 biéu dién Irong hoi tigu thu chung theo thdi gian (biéu do D 1) noi 2 vO, thigt bi c6 die, say vai theo phuong thang dimg, vé dung bicu dién tong wong hoi sur dung theo thoi gian - Véduing trung binh ~ Chon céng suat ndi hoi dura vao dudng trung binh.s 4 ; es Nee HK & ilu g Ai ey chat bd rey Dia ded: Ge pie ata tar 1 Hen Ala var». he cain Pb or adtaeelega 6 gay eb Ah > Hh Oki xa, de ade My s+ fam fib dm mp oat - & che fp bo bh Iso! fin fe Dau 1p cbt whi Helly © cn Hill 4 = Veloat : $B goo tuys gi ap cab « 9p 43 chic y « Tlulin din = init CHhity didrg) 8 ui An” Bla € cu of mp cob 0s bem tuo mai ty (h) chi’ fédr cn Aol Solids C tubing ed) KH: 4h ott CA-A) o (2-T) c) Gave bk = AGB edt bat Coat pie) [a tis cet 4 ick bt mp ook 7 Us wp A elaik dng tht pi bin ish cbt iy or Airs ot caus. iy whe th” pled oS diy wabite met pidng Y clits: offi Ktluie OU) cit ea (yen wrdea!5 ee any dis Chudie = = ee Gen gam 1 funny ROY fe as oy Het ap Has Hoi beds fant Bin yar | © @ ® Ht ey Vite pre ACE Vin tin hiding ches ae agg to © Hy fx ding edn a - His ost auby: /) mp Lith ebuit aby MU dn’ vet Betts ty 4 tin) Sram Kibo Wid eth bin of Hai! 5 och 2Ich 230 ++ Vewed » Gy uk iminhd 9 b oil Ui edit cas + Ve why Abj He cs de rn tik tH doe | oe et tie a oa | oe is ae We Aur) liner Hy hap Hos 44 glot Boe tba pli cu 1% ar r 42, Y ty TP ac xen fit cig ah CH win ude Chew din s Hy Heh clas of i va chit ON, 7 4:8. Notice chon . iebekeee Dee hae els KE’ N04 He 4 nba way OA" - Rh ag i oe cs gen Ady gios Hess clus (ay 354 deb Shy 7) ky de 4 AS ab A dat- 3b: ge Py din ncy » Head iy , GB dé + Bed - Dat: Ad tik tug UT, Md ig Perea cae a bis wt a get die 8 chen hoa wluiin file fing chs obs may. OD Sau aS fap iti as hd ac ler th! nd A A AS XA thew ‘ii hd mig . ~ Gag cf te lus Ler tao flaws cee whi Heh most (F.0) > 9 344 td Mam Ahan BE Senate) 1385 than bor > fd th Ws Ades cl gf > dA Hb I 4 z > bsCau 1: Co sé chon co ct sin phim? Phan bé sin phim dua vio nhiém vy thiét ké, truing hop sin phim tu thiét ké hay chon thi da vao 3 yéu té: + Mite d6 tign tién cba cong nghé khi thiét ké (sw phat trién cua thiét bj va Ki thudt thye nghiém) - Phdm chit nguyén ligu, trinh d6 chuyén mon trong quan If ‘Nhu cau thiét ké va ching loai sin phim (thj hiéu va théi gian tiéu ding) Cf 2: Co sé chon nang suat - Nhu cdu thyre té (diu vio, dau ra) = Trinh dd ché tao my nme, mime bre diéer Irie - Kha ning vé von - Kha ning chiém linh thj trudng trong tuong lat Cau 3: Nguyén tic, co sirchon quy trinh eéng ngh¢ a. Nguyén tae: - Mite d6 hién dai Kha ning str dung nguyén ligu, tan dung phé ligu, phé phim hye hién, nén chuyén giao thap b. Cosé = Tap chi khoa hoe, chuyén giao céng nghé &t qua ciia cée cong ty tr van vé cong nghé (dua vao khéo sat digu tra thuc té) = Catalogue ctia cdc céng ty (CAu 4; Thé nao 14 chayén giao cong nghé, ede khai niga Chuyén giao cng nghé thuc chit 14 chuyén giao sé hitu tri tug thong qua dich vv thurong mai 06 18 chit. Chuyén giao comg mghé co thé la: - Chuyén giao bi quyét (kign thite) vé qua trinh san xudt + Chuyén giao thiet bj ki thudt = Chuyén giao kinh nghigm vé t6 cite quan Ii va ne van sin xuitC6 2 hinh thire chuyén giao: chuyén giao ngang va chuyén giao doc | Ghiy&giaongang” ———— Chup ngino de > Titnoi phat minh dén co si sin Tu CSSX niy dén CSSX kia e6 xuit trinh dé thap hon + Un diém: img dung cing nghe + “Wu diém: khong bj ni ro hon toan méi, nit nein con during gita nghién cau va img | dung ~ Nhege dim: tinh nii ro cao + Nhuge diém: bén durge chuyén | Biao thudng bj thiét thdi (pp thuc hién, thong sé ky thuat ben | chuyén chwa truyén hét) | ee J a CAu 5: Vi sao phai thiét ké nguyen ligu, lp biéu dd nhap ligu, biéu dé Sx, Phuong in bao quan? nguyen liéu viz ~ Nguyén ligu quyét dinh dic trung céng nghé ~ Doi voi TKNM, nguyén lid quyét dinh phuong an nhap liga 7 Kh chon nguyén ligt > phong an bio quan 7 Gish thigu nguyén ligu chink, phy 1 céch téng qust Dic diém, inh chét, tinh phin cia timg loai nguyéa liga Jp AP Bhong an bio quan nguyén lieu tai nbi may * Lap biéu dé nhép ligu phan énh mia vu thu hoach cing nhu thoi gian cheyén ché nguyén tigu vé nha may * Lap biéu dé sin xude phan anh cudng dé lao dong cia Bigu d6 SX dura vio: ~ Biéu dé nhgp Higu > Chién hrge SX, kinh doank nha may ~ Thi trrimg, nhu céu tigu ding * Phuong dn bao quan: dua vio nguyén liéu macé Phuong an bao quan hyp 1i ‘Cau 6: Nguyén tic chon dja diém xiy dung nha may ~ Kha nang cung img nguyén ligu: bio dim cho ké boach SX tia nha may (ign tue, sin lzgng, chat Iugng) : ~ KIM ning giao théng, vin tai: dja diém phai gin dutng giao thong chinh (durong sng lan dumg ba) dé gidm chi phi vgn chuyén trong qué trinh xay dung va hoat dong, giam gid thanh,Khana . ; ; a Dang cung ing nang lugng; dia diém phai gin nguén dign, nude, nbn liéu fe dam bio nha may luén boat ding Hop t : hoa: Bln cae nha may khée dé 6 thé sir dung va tigu thy nguyén lig, a ham phé Tigu, phé phim cho nhau, xy dung cic phuomg én tn dung ning rong ~ Nhign ligu: * Dya vao yéu cu SX va thiét bj 48 chon loai nhién liu ding cho nha may + Sau d6 lip bidu dd hoi dé chon thiét bi va ndi hoi, tir 6 xe dinh nhu cau hin fiGu cha nha méy. Cung cp hoi: tiy theo yéu edu cng nghé ma dp lye hoi thudme tir 3at ~ 13at Kha ning cung img lao dng va tiéu thy sin pham (gn khu dn cu: 10km) Dia hinh ty nhién cine vi trt xay dere nick mrty: der hin, cle tric ha tang, digu igo thay sin,.. Kha ning mé rong SX trong tuomg lai Khé nig an toan cho hogt dng cia hé sinh thai sé tinh can bing ht, ¥ nghTa & Cosétinn oan: 86 ligu ban dau (NVTK - TSKT) - Quy trinh céng nghé = Chi tiéu cng nghé eta sin phim, ban ché phim, ché phim + Binh : io si Hao phi: + Tiéw hao e6 ich + Hao mat (ton that) : tén that xée dinh, tn that khong xac dinh (vo. hinh) Cac cOng thite: sO tay chuyén nganh, gido trinh chuyén mén, phuung tinh cBVC Tht tu tinh tos + Dura vao quy trink mi xe dinh lugng vét ligu vio —ra cia qua trinh du tien + Xe dinh lugng nguyén vat ligu cho cde qué winh ké tigp + Lap bang ting hop Pnghia: ‘Tinh toan cho day chuyén SX (chon mAy, thiét bi), thiét lap mat bing phan xuding, tinh ton cho nguyén ligu, lap ké hogch SX. ‘Xée dinh long nguyén vat ligu (ban dau) cung cép cho nhi may 1 ngay - Xéic dinh long bén phé phim hinh thinh trong QTSX - Xée dinh lgng san phim bao gdm chinh phm, tht phim : Clu 8; Co sé, nguyén the thiét ké mit bang 3Cosi: , 8 moi mit ct TK mat bing aha may can nam ving quy trinh cng nghé v8 yéu cfu vé mo cae khdu trong day chuyén dé, ~ Bao dam tot diy chuyén SX + Tiet kigm vén dau tu kin doanh > Thao téc thufin loi, nang suit cao, sin phim tét > Tiét kigm dign tich > Quan li xi nghiép thudn loi + To hop kién thite trong quan thé tét Nguyén tic TK mat bang + Nguyén te tiét kigm: giim dign tich xay dung + Nguyén the thiét lip chiéu cao: quy dinh sé tang nha cia phan xuéng SX chinh + Dua vio quy trinh céng nghé, tinh chat cia nguyén ligu, ban phé phim * Bo tri obiéu tang dé tan dung thé nang, gidm di sé thiét bj vin chuyén * Nén chon két cu khung nha hinh chit nhat: dé tinh todn thiét bj va higu tye ~ Nguyén tic thiét lfp giao thong ngi bd: ana tién bé tri dug 1 chiéu (rong 4 — 5m), néu phai sir dung duimg 2 chidu thi ngang 4 — 6m, cé thé trai nhya hode bé ‘t6ng (déi véi tdi trong len) + Nguyén tde bo tri phan xuéng chinh, phu: * Phan xuéng chinh hudng ra mat tién, phai dat sau ‘trung tim nha may + Phan xwimg phu can tip trung thinh 1 cum + Néu phat sinh khi de, bui, dat 1 géc cudi hung gis + Phai cé tram xtrlicuc bé tai ch3 + Nguyén the dy tr, mo rong san xudt + Tren dign tich mat bang phai c6 djén tich du trit * Quy mé nhé hon: & céc mit bing phan xudng phai c6 khodng trong dé chén diy chuyén + Nhé hon nita: dé tréag dé chen thiét bj (thiét bi chit Tye) Can 9: hé nao MA lugn ching KT —KT Luan chimg KT~KT [a dua ra nhing bing chting, ly 12, s6 liéu dé chimg minh cho vige xy dung nha may & dia diém da chon la hop li. Vd: gin nguén nguyen ligu, gin durong giao théng chinh,.. 4== On tap thiét ké nha miy 1. Cosi tinh cfs bing vat chft Ynghia — Tinh toan cho dung cy sin xudt (nha may , thiét bj ) , thiét 1p mat bing phan xuing , Tinh toan kho nguyén ligu, fap ké hoach san xuat — Xac dinh nguyén vat ligu ban déu cin cung edp cho nha may mot ngay — Xéc dinh lvgng ban ché phdm hinh thanh trong qua trinh san xuat — Xéc dinh Iugng sin phim bao gdm chinh phdm, thi phdm. Co sé tinh todn — $6 liguban du (nhiém vu thiét ké, théng 6 ky thuat) = Quy tinh céng nghé Chi tiga cong nghé cia san phim, bin ché phim, ché phim Dinh mic hao phi trong qué trinh sin xuit ~ Cae céng thite ( Hy theo sé tay chuyén nganh) » Co si chon quy trinh cng aghé ~Giio trinh chuyén mon sich gido khoa = Tép hi khoa hoe chuyén giao cdg nghé - ka ae cia céc cdng ty tur vin vé cbng nghé( dya vao khao sit, digu tra thc 10) \ — Catalogue cita cae cng ty 3. Co sé chon ning suft va phan bé sin phim Chon nding sudt dira yao : = bu cau thie t& — trinh dg ché tao may mée, n’ing lire diéu hanh = Kha ning vé vn — khé ning chiém thj trrdng trong tuong lai Phan bé sin phdm dya vao nhiém vu thie! meong hop san phd we thiét ké hay te chon thi dua vio 3 yéu to: cere tt SEE Trang |tht OY ‘ ; i aky ~ me d5 tiém tién cita cdng nghé Khi thiét ké ( sur phat trién cua thiét bj va ky thuat tai nguyén ) ~ phim chat nguyén tiga, inh 3 chuyén mén trong quan IY — nhu cdu thye té vé ching loai sin phim 4. Visao phai thiet ké nguyén ligu ~ Nguyén ligu quyét dinh dic tnmg céng nghé ‘Nguyén ligu quyét dinh phuong an nhap ligu ‘Neguyén ligu quyét dinh phuong an bao quin S. Yeu cu chuyén giao cong nghé Céng nghé duge chuyén giao phai tién tiga ~ Phi tan dung duge moi nguda hre @ trong nude ~ Phai phii hop véi winh 46 sin xudt va phat trién trong nude Khéng gay 6 nhiéin moi trig °) & Nguyén tae thiét ké mat bing Nguyen tac riét kiém ( ket hop): gid dién tich xay dung-nhiing céng trinh lién quan ‘vi nhau vé mat cng nghé nén tap trang thanh 1 cum, nhumg phai dim bio thong thodng, nh sing va thoat hiém. Nguyén tac thiét lép chiéu cao : quy djnh s6 tang nha cua phin xutmg sin xuit chinh Chiéu cao phan xwéng chinh phy thude vao 2 yéu té :dic tramg céng nghé va tinh chat hea li, trang thai nguyén ligu, bén ché phim. (Nén chon két cdu khu nha hinh chit nhat dé bé tri thiét bi, thi cOng, sit dung co cu 06 sin). Nguyén tdc thiét lip giao thong ndi bd: wa tién dudmg | chiéu va giim ti da sd 19.( Bé réng duéng 3-4m véi dung 1 chiéu, duémg 2 chiéu 5-6m. Co thé trai nhua hote bé t0ng ty tai trong) Nguyén tde bd tri céc phan xuéng chinh — phy: — phéin xuémg chinh phai huréng ra trac quéc 16 chinh, dgt sau trung tam nha méy. Trang 2<= ea RE cdc phan xuéng phu cin 14 i fs sp tn tng thinh cum , trudmg hyp e6 phat sinh byi, kit poe em pha bé tt cudi huéing gid hoje o6 tram wir eye bd tnade hi i ra moi truémg xung quanh Nguyen 1a # més réng sei é Bioven ie de tré més réng sin xudt: chia Khoing ting 43 lip thim phin xuimg, day chuyén, thiét bj 7. Nguyen tée chon aie aim xfy dyng ahi méy Kha nang cung img nguyén ligu ‘Brio dim cho ké hoach san xuat ciia nha miy (lién Tuc, san hong, chat hong ) Khé nang giao thing vén tdi: dja diém phii gin duéng giao thing chinh ( durang sing Jan duimg b6 dé gidm chi phi van chuyén trong qué tinh xay dymg va hoat dong, gidm eia thanh) Kha nang cung img nang heong : nha may phai gin nguén dign nude nhién ligu dé dam bao nha may hoat dong Hop tée héa : dat gan céc nha miy khac dé cé thé sit dung va tiga thu nguyén liu, sin pham, phé liéu, phé phim cho nhau, xiy dumg ede phuong an tan dung ning Io Van a cdp dién lon hon 6 KV thi phai ding hai ndc ha thé — edn c6 may phat dign dy phong nhim dam bao sin xudt lign tye Van dé cp va thodt nude ~ cap nude : xac dinh ngudn cung cp nude chinh va phy , phuong phap Khai thc va oir ly nuée cita nha may — thodt nude ; kha nang thoat nudc , tiéu chudn nude thai Van dé cung cdp hoi : xc dinh ip lye hoi cin ding trong nha may , Tay theo yéu cdu céng nghé ma ép hye hoi thuémg ding tir 3 at dén 13 at Van dé cung cdp nhién ligu : dra vio yéu cdu sin xuat va ap Ie hoi can ding , nhiét sia Khu vue trj cba nhién ligu dé chon Joai nhién ligu ding cho nha méy, sau d6 lip biéu dé hei dd ‘chon thiét bj ndi hoi tir dé xée dinh nhu céu nhién liga cha nha may oo Trang 3g cong cin phai néu 16 sO luon Kha nang cung ing lao déng va tiéu thu sin pham han , trinh 46 chuyén mon cia lugng lao dong, Dik ti tw nhién cia vt xdy chong nha may : da inh, cfu te dia ting iéu kign chu nén mong thay van > c6 quyét dinh rat kim dén két cdu xay dig , Huéng gid + c6 ank hurimg quyét dinh dén vie bé tri ting mat bing nha may, huéng nha, bién phap che gid va chong ning Khé nding an toan cho hoat ding ciia hé sink that trong khu vue Khé nang mé-réng san xudt trong neong lai ae fic, ty tim s@ thiet lip tong mit bing( khéng bit,ko l he) Mat bing dia diém duge xdc lip theo toa dé dia ly hoac bin dé hanh chin trén do ghire M { tri dt nha may va cc khu vue phy cin ving thi cong : duge xac Lip theo yéu clu ciia cong tic thi cong, va chi ton tai trong thii gian thi céng( tram bom, tram bign dp,phin xuéng co khi....) sau khi xdy dimg xong cé thé dip bé hode git Iai 1 sé. Mat Jing chinh thize : mt bing cla thiét ké ky thuat can thi céng. Thé hién toan ‘66 eng trinh sé xdy dumg, Phin anh 2 Khia canh quan trong: kién tniie cng nghé va my quan cong nghii 9. Biéu do nh§p ligu, biéu dé sin xudt, phuong an bio quan Biéu db nhgp ligu: cin ct vio két qua trong phin kinh té ky thudt, thi vu, kha ning cung cip nguyén vét ligu cho nha may dé lép so dd nay. Trén so dd phai ghi 16: ngiy, thing, thoi gian thu nbép eda timg loai nguyén ligu chii yéu.Ce nguyéa ligu khée s8 duge bé sung vio nhing thoi gian tréng Tim cach kéo dai thdi gian thu nhap timg loai nguyén ligu. Tan dung nguyén ligu c6 thd gian xen k& ohau. Biéw dé san xudt Di tir so dd oh§p ligu va 46 timg Ino nguyén ligu trong timg thoi gian, Phai néu 16 sé ca sin xuit trong 1 ngiy 6 timg thi gian, sé ca va sé ngay sin xud) thang/niim. =— ‘Trang 4On tap thiet ké nha may a | toc Tap riéng cho timg diy chuyén, phin bd déu thii gian Lim vige/ndm, (néu nguyén hiéu mau bunhdp don dap qua nhiéu, dy chuyén sém xudt lién tye: sim xuat 3 cangiy. Nguge lai: 2 ca/ngay) i ‘Cdn nghién cin sin amit ede loai sin phdim Khéc nhau, c6 thei vy nguyén ligu khae nau, yéu cau thiét bj trong tw nhau. Khi chuyén tit sin xudt mat king ndy sang mat hing khic cin tam ngimg sn uit | dé thao lip, thay déi day chuyén. Néu cé 2 loai nguyén ligu ve cing! diy chuyén thi sin xudt trong 1 ngay, dea Khée nau Mét nim clo @é ra vai thang dé sta chia thiét bj, tu bo lai phn xudmg