What is cloud computing?

Cloud computing is the on-demand delivery of compute power, database, storage,

applications, and other IT resources through a cloud services platform via the Internet with
pay-as-you-go pricing
.‫الحوسبة السحابية هي توفير موارد تقنية المعلومات حسب الطلب عبر اإلنترنت مع تسعير التكلفة حسب االحتياج‬
What does scalability mean in cloud?
Cloud scalability in cloud computing refers to the ability to increase or decrease IT resources
as needed to meet changing demand. Scalability is one of the hallmarks of the cloud and the
primary driver of its exploding popularity with businesses.
OR refers to the ability to increase or decrease IT resources as needed to meet changing
demand.
Which model of cloud stack your role is to manage OS and application?
Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
What does high availability mean in cloud?
Protect against data center, availability zone, server, network and storage subsystem failures
to keep your business running without downtime.
OR High availability is a quality of computing infrastructure that is important for mission-
critical systems. High availability permits the computing infrastructure to continue
functioning, even when certain components fail.
Q1. If you wanted to archive data for the long term and don’t need to access it
frequently which of these services would you use?
AWS Glacier
Q2. which of the following is an object storage?
S3
Q3. what is the benefit of using cloudfront to transfer data to S3?
‫هي خدمة شبكة توصيل محتوى سريعه توفر بشكل آمن البيانات ومقاطع الفيديو والتطبيقات وواجهة برامجة التطبيقات‬
‫على مستوى العالم بزمن انتقال منخفض وسرعة نقل عاليه‬
OR
Safe and highly programmable storage
Provide security for caching
Expanded global network for fast delivery of content
Deep integration with AWS
Cost-effective
Q1_ What is an AMI?
AMIs are used o create new EC2 instances and contain a template for the root volume. -
Q2 _If you wanted to select the host on which an instance would run, which option
should you use?
Dedicated Host -
Q1_Which one of Load balancers is is designed to handle tens of millions of requests per
second while maintaining high throughput at ultra-low latency?
• Network LB
Q_2What to do when you need to remove a server from your fleet and do not want to
affect users?
• Enable deregistration delay
Q_3 Which of the following is used to achieve high availability across regions?
• Route 53
Q_1 If you need to grant temporary permissions to a resource, what would you use?
IAM Role
Q_2 One of your users can't access an S3 bucket. What should you check to identify the
cause of the problem?
The policies attached to the user and the bucket
Q_3
.1-You have created a mobile application that makes calls to DynamoDB to fetch data.
2. The application is using the DynamoDB SDK and the AWS account root user access
key ID and secret access key to connect to DynamoDB from the mobile app.
3. With respect to the best practice for security in this scenario, how should this be
fixed?
First: Stop using Root user. Second: let app use an IAM role with identity federation

MID 1

1- in EC2, what happens to the data in an instance store if an instance reboots (either
intentionally or unintentionally)?
Data persists in the instance store.

2- If you wanted to archive data for the long term and do not need to access it frequently
which of these services would you use?
AWS S3 Glacier

3- Which model of cloud stack your roles is to manage operating system and
application?
Infrastructure as a service

4- Which of the below statements is wrong in describing the limitations of a cluster

group?
A cluster group can span multiple Availability Zones.

5- Which AWS service provides a simple and scalable shared file storage solution for use
with Linux- based AWS and on-premises servers?
Amazon Elastic File System (Amazon EFS).
6- Security Groups allow all inbound traffic by default. You must set rules to specifically
block unwanted traffic?
False

7- A user needs to run a batch process which runs for 10 minutes. This will only be run
once, or at maximum twice, in the next month, so the processes will be temporary only.
The process needs 15 X-Large instances. The process downloads the code from S3 on
each instance when it is launched, and then generates a temporary log file. Once the
instance is terminated, all the data will be lost. Which of the below mentioned pricing
models should the user choose in this case?
Spot instance .

MID 2

1- Which one of Load balancers is designed to handle tens of millions of requests per
second while maintaining high throughput at ultra-low latency?
Network LB

2- What to do when you need to remove a server from fleet in your load balancer and do
not want to affect users?
Enable deregistration delay

3- Which of the following is used to achieve high availability across regions?

Route 53

4- If you want to grant a temporary permission to a resource, what would you use?
IAM Role

5- You are logged into AWS account. You try to access EC2 but is getting an error What
is the most likely reason why you cannot access EC2?
The is not am IAM access policy attached to his IAM use

6- When you create IAM user, by default it is granted least privilege permissions?
False