THEUNIVERSITYOFHONGKONG

DEPARTMENTOFJAPANESESTUDIES

YJAPOOOl:INTRODUCTIONTOJAPANESECULTURE
2
001/2002(2ndS e
mes
ter
)
Examination

Time:TWOHours

加l
a ，
y27 2002 9:30 - 11:30 am

ChooseTWOq ue
stion
s-ONEfromEACHs e
cti
on-andw rit
esh
orte
ssa
ys.You
mayu s
eChinesecha
racte
rso
nlyi
nwr
iti
ngt
hepropernoun.

S
ect
ion A: Answer ONE que
stionint h
iss e
cti
on (Re
Iig
ion，L
ite
ratu
re and
E
duca
tio
n).
. Whati
1 sShint
δ?Expl
aini
t
sm aj
orch
ara
cte
ris
tic
sandit
srela
tio
nwi
ththeJap
ane
se
empcro
rsyste
m.

2
. Int
roduc
etem勾o
h rli
ter
aryw
ork
(s)i
nALLt
heh
ist
ori
calp
eri
odsl
ist
edb
elo
w:
Heian
Edo
Me
iji

. Choose 0型E oft

3 h
ef ollo
wingmodem/contemporaηJa p
anesenove
ls，bri
ef1y
na汀ateit
sstoryandwrit
eac ri
tic
alapp
reciat
ionofit
.
(a
)T h e~αガàrer (行人) byNa tsumeSδsek
i 夏目激石 ( 191
2)
(b
)T h eTemple01theG oldenPavi
lion ( 金閣寺) byMishimaYukio 三島由紀
夫 (1 956)
(c
)T h eWomani ntheDunes (砂丘之女) byAbeK δ
bδ 安部公房 ( 19
62)
(d
) TheS i
lentCη (高延元年的足球隊) byOeKenzaburo 大江健三郎(19 6
7 )
(e
)R αr d-
BoiledWonderlandandtheEnd01t heWorld (
世界蓋頭奥冷酷仙境)
byMu ra
k a
miHaruki 村上春樹 ( 198
5)
(
f)K itchen (我愛厨房) byYo shimotoBanana 吉本芭郷郷 ( 1
987
)

4
. D
esc
ribethemer
itsandde
mer
itsofJap
ane
seedu
cat
iononth
eba
sisofco
mpari
son
o
ftheedu
cati
onalsys
tem
sa n
d/orbasi
cconc
ept
sofeduc
ati
oni
nJ a
panand豆血豆
t
heUni
tedSta
tesorHongKongorbo
th.
S
ect
ionB:AnswerONEq u
estioni
nt h
issecti
on(Work ，Poli
tic
sandGovernment).
1
. Expl
aint hef oll
owingt h
reetrad
itio
nalchar
acter
ist
icf eat
ure
s oftheJ a
panes
e
employments y
stem.Whata r
eth
eirmerit
sandd e
merits?
(
a)Life-
timeEmplo戸n ent
(
b)Senio
ritySystem
(
c)Enter
priseUnionism

2
. Surveyt
heJ
apa
nes
eeconomyandb
usi
nes
sov
ert
hep
astt
wen
tyy
ear
s.

3
. Descri
betheJ ap
anes
ep o
lit
ica
ls yste
mu nde
rt hepostwarco
nst
itut
ion.Inyour
answeryouhavetoe
xpla
inthestr
uct
uresandro
lesofth
eD ie
tandth t
.
eCabine

4
. Comment on Prime M ini
ster Koizumi J
un'ic
hir
o'sd ec
isi
ont os a
ckF ore
ign
Mini
sterTanakaMakikoi nJanuary2002
:Whyd idKoizumidis
missTanaka?Did
Tanakalacktheab
ilit
ytoc on
troltheMin
istry
?WhatproblemsofJ a
pan'sFore
ign
Mini
stryunde
rliehe
rd is
missal
?

-EndofP
ape
rー