Ref NSCP 2015 edition

For Kd

𝐤 𝐳𝐭 = (𝟏 + 𝐊 𝟏 + 𝐊 𝟐 + 𝐊 𝟑 )𝟐
If site condition and locations of structure do not meet all the condition, k zt =1.0
For Kzt
For V

For I
 Exp. B

Exp. C

Exp. D

Exposure: Table 2-1

Surface Roughness B – Urban and sub urban areas, wooded areas, or other terrain with
numerous closely spaced obstructions having the size of single – family dwellings or larger
Surface Roughness C – Open terrain with scattered obstruction having heights generally
less than 9m. This category includes flat open country, grasslands, and all water surfaces
in regions with records of extreme typhoons.
Surface Roughness D – Flat, unobstructed areas and water surfaces. This category
includes smooth mud flats and salt flats.

VELOCITY PRESSURE
𝒒 = 𝟒𝟕. 𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟔 𝒌𝒛𝒌𝒛𝒕𝒌𝒅𝑽𝟐 𝑰𝒘

Low Rise Building and Bldg with h ≤ 18m

𝒑 = 𝒒𝒉 [(𝑮𝑪𝒑𝒇) − (𝑮𝑪𝒑𝒊 )]

𝑞ℎ = velocity pressure evaluated at mean roof height h using exposure defined in Sec
207.5.6
(𝑮𝑪𝒑𝒊 ) − internal pressure coefficient given in Fig 207-5

(𝑮𝑪𝒑 ) − external pressure coefficients given in figure 207.11-16

Buildings with h > 18m

𝒑 = 𝒒 [(𝑮𝑪𝒑𝒇) − (𝑮𝑪𝒑𝒊 )]

𝒒 = 𝒒𝒛 for windward walls calculated at height z

𝒒 = 𝒒𝒉 for leeward walls and roofs evaluated at height z
𝒒𝒊 = 𝒒𝒉 for windward walls, side walls, leeward walls, and roofs of enclosed buildings
and for negative internal pressure evaluation in partially enclosed buildings.
𝒒𝒊 = 𝒒𝒛 for positive internal pressure evaluation in partially enclosed buildings where
height z is defined as the level of the highest opening in the building that could
affect the positive internal pressure. For buildings sited in wind-borne debris
regions, glazing that is not impact-resistant covering, shall be treated as an
opening in accordance with Section 207.5.9.3. For positive internal pressure
evaluation, 𝑞𝑖 may conservatively be evaluated at height ℎ(𝑞𝑖 = 𝑞ℎ )
(𝑮𝑪𝒑𝒇) – external pressure coefficients given in figure 207.11-16

(𝑮𝑪𝒑𝒊 ) – zinternal pressure coefficient given in fig 207-5

q and 𝑞𝑖 shall be evaluated using exposure defined in Section 207.5.6.

Low Rise Building

Alternatively, design wind pressure for the MWFRS of low-rise buildings shall be
determined by the following equation

𝒑 = 𝒒 [(𝑮𝑪𝒑𝒇) − (𝑮𝑪𝒑𝒊 )]

where
𝒒𝒉 = velocity pressure evaluated at mean height h using exposure defined in
Section 207.5.6.3
(𝑮𝑪𝒑𝒇) = external pressure coefficient from Figure 207-11

(𝑮𝑪𝒑𝒊 ) = internal pressure coefficient from Figure 207-5

Example. Determine the wind Load on floor levels of the five storey structure
commercial building to be constructed in Baguio City
Figure.
 2.80 m

3.00 m

3.00 m
16.30 m

3.50 m

4.00 m

A B C D E

4
5.00m

3
4.00m

2
5.00m

1
8.00m 8.25m 9.50m 8.50m

Floor Plan
For Internal longitudinal frame: D
Notes
• Critical along minor axis
 • Critical frame – largest tributary area
Critical frame – D
B = 9m
𝒒𝒛 = 𝟎. 𝟔𝟏𝟑𝒌𝒛𝒌𝒛𝒕 𝒌𝒅 𝑽𝟐
𝑘𝑚 1 ℎ𝑟 1000𝑚
𝑉 = 260 𝑥 𝑥 = 72.22
ℎ𝑟 3600𝑠 1𝑘𝑚
𝐾𝑑 = 0.85
𝐾𝑧𝑡 = 1

Baguio City
Exposure B
15.0 0.81 12.0 0.76 9.0 0.70
16.3 𝑥 =? 13.5 𝑥 =? 10.5 𝑥 =?
18.0 0.85 15.0 0.81 12.0 0.76
18 − 15 0.85 − 0.81
=
16.3 − 15 𝑥 − 0.81
𝐾𝑧 = 0.827 0.785 0.73

𝟎. 𝟔𝟏𝟑𝒌𝒛𝒌𝒛𝒕 𝒌𝒅 𝑽𝟐 𝟎. 𝟔𝟏𝟑(𝒌𝒛)(𝟏)(𝟎. 𝟖𝟓)(𝟕𝟐. 𝟐𝟐)𝟐 𝑲𝑵

𝒒𝒛 = = = 𝟐. 𝟕𝟐𝒌𝒛 𝟐
𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒎

GCpi G Cp
Windward Leeward Windward L/B Leeward
LI +0.18 -0.18 0.85 0.8 0.409 -0.5
Uplift +0.18 -0.18 -0.18
For Longitudinal Internal b = 9m
Assume that the wind comes from the left

𝒑 = 𝒒 [(𝑮𝑪𝒑 ) − (𝑮𝑪𝒑𝒊 )] = 2.72K 𝑧 (0.85x0.8 − 0.18) = 2.72K 𝑧 (0.5)

Windward
h(m) kz qz P(kpa) P(KN/m) P(KN)
16.30 0.827 2.25 1.13 10.17 1.4(10.17) = 14.24
13.50 0.785 2.14 1.07 9.63 1.5(9.63) + 1.4(10.17) = 28.68
10.50 0.73 1.99 1.0 9.0 1.5(9.0) + 1.5(9.63) = 27.95
7.50 0.66 1.80 0.90 8.1 1.75(8.1) + 1.5(9.0) = 27.68
4.00 0.57 1.55 0.78 7.02 2(7.02) + 1.75(8.1) = 28.22

7.5 0.66
8.8 𝑥 =?
9.0 0.7
 9 − 7.5 0.70 − 0.66
=
8.8 − 7.5 𝑥 − 0.66
𝐾ℎ = 0.695

𝟎. 𝟔𝟏𝟑𝒌𝒛𝒌𝒛𝒕 𝒌𝒅 𝑽𝟐 𝟎. 𝟔𝟏𝟑(𝒌𝒛)(𝟏)(𝟎. 𝟖𝟓)(𝟕𝟐. 𝟐𝟐)𝟐 𝑲𝑵

𝒒𝒉 = = = 𝟐. 𝟕𝟐𝒌𝒛 𝟐
𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒎

𝒑 = 𝒒 [(𝑮𝑪𝒑 ) − (𝑮𝑪𝒑𝒊 )] = 2.72K 𝑧 ((0.85x − 0.5) − (−0.18)) = 2.72K 𝑧 (−0.245)

Leeward
h(m) kz qz P(kpa) P(KN/m) P(KN)
8.80 0.695 1.89 0.46 4.14 1.4(- 4.14) = - 5.80
6.0 0.62 1.69 0.41 3.69 1.5(-3.69) + 1.4(- 4.14) = - 11.33
3.0 0.57 1.55 0.38 3.42 1.5(-3.42) + 1.5(-3.69) = - 10.67
0.0 0 0 0 0 1.75(0) + 1.5(-3.42) = - 5.13
-3.5 0 0 0 0 2(0) +1.75(0) = 0

12.0 0.76
12.55 𝑥 =?
15.0 0.81
15 − 12 0.81 − 0.76
=
12.55 − 12 𝑥 − 0.76
𝐾ℎ = 0.769

𝟎. 𝟔𝟏𝟑𝒌𝒛𝒌𝒛𝒕 𝒌𝒅 𝑽𝟐 𝟎. 𝟔𝟏𝟑(𝒌𝒛)(𝟏)(𝟎. 𝟖𝟓)(𝟕𝟐. 𝟐𝟐)𝟐 𝑲𝑵

𝒒𝒉 = = = 𝟐. 𝟕𝟐𝒌𝒛 𝟐
𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒎

𝒑 = 𝒒 [(𝑮𝑪𝒑 ) − (𝑮𝑪𝒑𝒊 )] = 2.72K 𝑧 ((0.85x − 0.18) − (−0.18)) = 2.72K 𝑧 (0.027)

𝒑 = 𝒒 [(𝑮𝑪𝒑 ) − (𝑮𝑪𝒑𝒊 )] = 2.72K 𝑧 ((0.85x − 0.7) − (−0.18)) = 2.72K 𝑧 (−0.415)

Uplift
kz qz P(kpa) P(KN/m) P(KN)
16.30 0.769 2.09 0.06 0.54 2.5 (0.54) = 1.35
16.30 0.769 2.09 0.06 0.54 2.5 (0.54) + 2(0.54) = 2.43
16.30 0.769 2.09 0.06 0.54 2.5 (0.54) + 2(0.54) = 2.43
16.30 0.769 2.09 0.06 0.54 2.5 (0.54) = 1.35

Uplift
kz qz P(kpa) P(KN/m) P(KN)
16.30 0.769 2.09 0.87 7.83 2.5 (7.83) = - 19.58
16.30 0.769 2.09 0.87 7.83 2.5 (7.83) + 2(7.83) = - 35.24
16.30 0.769 2.09 0.87 7.83 2.5 (7.83) + 2(7.83) = - 35.24
16.30 0.769 2.09 0.87 7.83 2.5 (7.83) = - 19.58

1.35 2.43 2.43 1.35

14.24 5.80
2.80 m

28.68 11.33
3.00 m

27.95 10.67

3.00 m
16.30
27.68 5.13

3.50 m

28.22

4.00 m
 19.58 35.24 35.24 19.58

14.24 5.80
2.80 m
28.68 11.33
3.00 m

27.95 10.67

3.00 m
16.30
27.68 5.13

3.50 m

28.22

4.00 m

For exterior longitudinal frame: E

Critical frame – largest tributary width: B = 4.25m

Windward
h(m) kz qz P(kpa) P(KN/m) P(KN)
16.30 0.827 2.25 1.13 4.80 1.4(4.80) = 6.72
13.50 0.785 2.14 1.07 4.55 1.5(4.55) + 1.4(4.80) = 13.55
10.50 0.73 1.99 1.0 4.25 1.5(4.25) + 1.5(4.55) = 13.2
7.50 0.66 1.80 0.90 3.83 1.75(3.83) + 1.5(4.25) = 13.08
4.00 0.57 1.55 0.78 3.32 2(3.32) + 1.75(3.83) = 13.34

Leeward
h(m) kz qz P(kpa) P(KN/m) P(KN)
8.80 0.695 1.89 0.46 1.96 1.4(- 1.96) = - 2.74
6.0 0.62 1.69 0.41 1.74 1.5(-1.74) + 1.4(- 1.96) = - 5.35
3.0 0.57 1.55 0.38 1.62 1.5(-1.62) + 1.5(-1.74) = - 5.05
0.0 0 0 0 0 1.75(0) + 1.5(-1.62) = - 2.43
-3.5 0 0 0 0 2(0) +1.75(0) = 0
 Uplift
kz qz P(kpa) P(KN/m) P(KN)
16.30 0.769 2.09 0.06 0.26 2.5 (0.26) = 0.65
16.30 0.769 2.09 0.06 0.26 2.5 (0.26) + 2(0.26) = 1.17
16.30 0.769 2.09 0.06 0.26 2.5 (0.26) + 2(0.26) = 1.17
16.30 0.769 2.09 0.06 0.26 2.5 (0.26) = 0.65

Uplift
kz qz P(kpa) P(KN/m) P(KN)
16.30 0.769 2.09 0.87 3.70 2.5 (3.70) = - 9.25
16.30 0.769 2.09 0.87 3.70 2.5 (3.70) + 2(3.70) = - 16.65
16.30 0.769 2.09 0.87 3.70 2.5 (3.70) + 2(3.70) = - 16.65
16.30 0.769 2.09 0.87 3.70 2.5 (3.70) = - 9.25

0.65 1.17 1.17 1.17

6.72 2.74
2.80 m
13.55 5.35
3.00 m

13.2 5.05

3.00 m
16.30
13.08 2.43

3.50 m

13.34

4.00 m
 9.25 16.65 16.65 9.25

6.72 2.74
2.80 m
13.55 5.35
3.00 m

13.2 5.05

3.00 m
16.30
13.08 2.43

3.50 m

13.34

4.00 m

2.80 m

3.00 m

3.00 m
16.30 m

3.50 m

4.00 m
 A B C D E

4
5.00m

3
4.00m

2
5.00m

1
8.00m 8.25m 9.50m 8.50m

For interior transverse frame: 2/3; B = 4.5m

12.0 0.76 9.0 0.70 7.5 0.66 4.5 0.57
14.3 𝑥 =? 11.5 𝑥 =? 8.5 𝑥 =? 5.5 𝑥 =?
15.0 0.81 12.0 0.76 9 0.70 6 0.62

𝐾𝑧 = 0.798 0.75 0.687 0.603

𝟎. 𝟔𝟏𝟑𝒌𝒛𝒌𝒛𝒕 𝒌𝒅 𝑽𝟐 𝟎. 𝟔𝟏𝟑(𝒌𝒛)(𝟏)(𝟎. 𝟖𝟓)(𝟕𝟐. 𝟐𝟐)𝟐 𝑲𝑵

𝒒𝒛 = = = 𝟐. 𝟕𝟐𝒌𝒛 𝟐
𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒎

GCpi G Cp
Windward Leeward Windward L/B Leeward
LI +0.18 -0.18 0.85 0.8 0.409 -0.5
Uplift +0.18 -0.18 -0.18
For Longitudinal Internal b = 9m
Assume that the wind comes from the left

𝒑 = 𝒒 [(𝑮𝑪𝒑 ) − (𝑮𝑪𝒑𝒊 )] = 2.72K 𝑧 (0.85x0.8 − 0.18) = 2.72K 𝑧 (0.5)

 Windward
h(m) kz qz P(kpa) P(KN/m) P(KN)
14.30 0.798 2.17 1.09 4.91 1.4(4.91) = 6.87
11.50 0.75 2.04 1.02 4.59 1.5(4.59) + 1.4(4.91) = 13.76
8.50 0.687 1.87 0.94 4.23 1.5(4.23) + 1.5(4.59) = 13.23
5.50 0.603 1.64 0.82 3.69 1.75(3.69) + 1.5(4.23) = 12.80
2.00 0.57 1.55 0.78 3.51 2(3.51) + 1.75(3.69) = 13.48

𝒑 = 𝒒 [(𝑮𝑪𝒑 ) − (𝑮𝑪𝒑𝒊 )] = 2.72K 𝑧 ((0.85x − 0.5) − (−0.18)) = 2.72K 𝑧 (−0.245)

Leeward
h(m) kz qz P(kpa) P(KN/m) P(KN)
14.30 0.798 2.17 0.53 2.39 1.4(- 2.39) = - 3.35
11.50 0.75 2.04 0.50 2.25 1.5(-2.25) + 1.4(- 2.39) = - 6.72
8.50 0.687 1.87 0.46 2.07 1.5(-2.07) + 1.5(-2.25) = - 6.48
5.50 0.603 1.64 0.40 1.80 1.75(1.80) + 1.5(-2.07) = - 6.26
2.00 0.57 1.55 0.38 1.71 2(1.71) +1.75(1.80) = 6.57

12.0 0.76
14.3 𝑥 = 0.798
15.0 0.81

𝒑 = 𝒒 [(𝑮𝑪𝒑𝒇) − (𝑮𝑪𝒑𝒊 )] = 2.72K 𝑧 ((0.85x − 0.18) − (−0.18)) = 2.72K 𝑧 (0.027)

𝒑 = 𝒒 [(𝑮𝑪𝒑𝒇) − (𝑮𝑪𝒑𝒊 )] = 2.72K 𝑧 ((0.85x − 0.7) − (−0.18)) = 2.72K 𝑧 (−0.415)

Uplift
h kz qz P(kpa) P(KN/m) P(KN)
14.3 0.798 2.17 0.06 0.27 0.27(4.0) = 1.08
14.3 0.798 2.17 0.06 0.27 0.27(4.0+4.125) = 2.19
14.3 0.798 2.17 0.06 0.27 0.27(4.125+4.75) = 2.40
14.3 0.798 2.17 0.06 0.27 0.27(4.75+4.25) = 2.43
14.3 0.798 2.17 0.06 0.27 0.27(4.25) =1.15

Uplift
h kz qz P(kpa) P(KN/m) P(KN)
14.3 0.798 2.17 0.90 -4.05 -4.05(4.0) = -16.20
14.3 0.798 2.17 0.90 -4.05 -4.05(4.0+4.125) = -32.91
14.3 0.798 2.17 0.90 -4.05 -4.05(4.125+4.75) = -35.94
14.3 0.798 2.17 0.90 -4.05 -4.05(4.75+4.25) = -36.45
14.3 0.798 2.17 0.90 -4.05 -4.05(4.25) = -17.21
 1.08 2.19 2.40 2.43
1.15

6.87 3.35
2.80 m
13.76 6.72
3.00 m

13.23 6.48

3.00 m
16.30
12.80 6.26

3.50 m

13.48 6.57

4.00 m

16.20 32.91 35.94 36.45

17.21

6.87 3.35
2.80 m
13.76 6.72
3.00 m

13.23 6.48

3.00 m
16.30
12.80 6.26

3.50 m

13.48 6.57

4.00 m
For transverse exterior frame: 1
Windward
h(m) kz qz P(kpa) P(KN/m) P(KN)
16.30 0.827 2.25 1.13 2.83 1.4(2.83) = 3.96
13.50 0.785 2.14 1.07 2.68 1.5(2.68) + 1.4(2.83) = 7.98
10.50 0.73 1.99 1.0 2.5 1.5(2.5) + 1.5(2.68) = 7.77
7.50 0.66 1.80 0.90 2.25 1.75(2.25) + 1.5(2.5) = 7.69
4.00 0.57 1.55 0.78 1.95 2(1.95) + 1.75(2.25) = 7.84

𝒑 = 𝒒 [(𝑮𝑪𝒑 ) − (𝑮𝑪𝒑𝒊 )] = 2.72K 𝑧 ((0.85x − 0.5) − (−0.18)) = 2.72K 𝑧 (−0.245)

Leeward
h(m) kz qz P(kpa) P(KN/m) P(KN)
16.30 0.827 2.25 0.55 1.38 1.4(- 1.38) = - 1.93
13.50 0.785 2.14 0.52 1.30 1.5(-1.30) + 1.4(- 1.38) = - 3.88
10.50 0.73 1.99 0.49 1.23 1.5(-1.23) + 1.5(-1.30) = - 3.80
7.50 0.66 1.80 0.44 1.10 1.75(1.10) + 1.5(-1.23) = - 3.77
4.00 0.57 1.55 0.38 0.95 2(-0.95) +1.75(-1.10) = 3.83

𝒑 = 𝒒 [(𝑮𝑪𝒑𝒇) − (𝑮𝑪𝒑𝒊 )] = 2.72K 𝑧 ((0.85x − 0.18) − (−0.18)) = 2.72K 𝑧 (0.027)

𝒑 = 𝒒 [(𝑮𝑪𝒑𝒇) − (𝑮𝑪𝒑𝒊 )] = 2.72K 𝑧 ((0.85x − 0.7) − (−0.18)) = 2.72K 𝑧 (−0.415)

Uplift
h kz qz P(kpa) P(KN/m) P(KN)
16.3 0.827 2.25 0.06 0.15 0.15(4.0) = 0.6
16.3 0.827 2.25 0.06 0.15 0.15(4.0+4.125) = 1.22
16.3 0.827 2.25 0.06 0.15 0.15(4.125+4.75) = 1.33
16.3 0.827 2.25 0.06 0.15 0.15(4.75+4.25) = 1.35
16.3 0.827 2.25 0.06 0.15 0.15(4.25) =0.64

Uplift
h kz qz P(kpa) P(KN/m) P(KN)
16.3 0.827 2.25 -0.93 - 2.33 - 2.33(4.0) = - 9.32
16.3 0.827 2.25 -0.93 - 2.33 - 2.33(4.0+4.125) = - 18.93
16.3 0.827 2.25 -0.93 - 2.33 - 2.33(4.125+4.75) = - 20.68
16.3 0.827 2.25 -0.93 - 2.33 - 2.33(4.75+4.25) = - 20.97
16.3 0.827 2.25 -0.93 - 2.33 - 2.33(4.25) = - 9.90
 0.60 1.22 1.33 1.35
0.64

3.96 1.93
2.80 m
7.98 3.88
3.00 m

7.77 3.80

3.00 m
16.30
7.69 3.77

3.50 m

7.84 3.83

4.00 m

9.32 18.93 20.68 20.97

9.90

3.96 1.93
2.80 m
7.98 3.88
3.00 m

7.77 3.80

3.00 m
16.30
7.69 3.77

3.50 m

7.84 3.83

4.00 m
Name:
Year & Section:

3m 3m 3m 3m 3m 3m

3m
3m

2m
3m

4m

4m

3m

3m

4m

Determine the wind load on floor level of the three storey residential house constructed in
Gerona, Tarlac at exposure C.

Tarlac: Zone 2; V = 200kph

Iw = 1.0
Kd = 0.85
Kzt = 1.0
𝒒 = 𝟒𝟕. 𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟔 (𝒌𝒛)(𝟏)(𝟎. 𝟖𝟓)(𝟐𝟎𝟎)𝟐 (𝟏. 𝟎) = 𝟏. 𝟔𝟏𝒌𝒛
 GCpi GCpf
Windward Leeward Windward Leeward
LI +0.18 -0.18 0.56 -0.37
Uplift +0.18 -0.18 -0.69/-0.37
𝒑 = 𝒒 [(𝑮𝑪𝒑𝒇) − (𝑮𝑪𝒑𝒊 )] = q(0.56 − 0.18) = q(0.38)
𝒑 = 𝒒 [(𝑮𝑪𝒑𝒇) − (𝑮𝑪𝒑𝒊 )] = q((−0.37) − (−0.18)) = q(−0.19)
Transverse and longitudinal interior frame; b = 3
Windward wall Leeward wall
P P
H kz q KPa KN/m KN KPa KN/m KN
10 1.0 1.61 0.61 1.83 2.75 0.31 0.93 1.4
7 0.93 1.5 0.57 1.71 5.31 0.29 0.87 2.71
4 0.85 1.37 0.52 1.56 5.69 0.26 0.78 2.87

𝒑 = 𝒒 [(𝑮𝑪𝒑𝒇) − (𝑮𝑪𝒑𝒊 )] = q((−0.69) − (−0.18)) = q(−0.51)

𝒑 = 𝒒 [(𝑮𝑪𝒑𝒇) − (𝑮𝑪𝒑𝒊 )] = q((−0.37) − (−0.18)) = q(−0.19)
Uplift
kz qz P(kpa) P(KN/m) P(KN)
0 1.0 1.61 0.82 2.46 1.5(2.46) = 3.69
3 1.0 1.61 0.82 2.46 1.5(2.46) + 1.5(2.46) = 7.38
6 1.0 1.61 0.31 0.93 1.5(0.93) + 1.5(0.93) = 2.79
9 1.0 1.61 0.31 0.93 1.5(0.93) = 1.4
Coming from above
Uplift
kz qz P(kpa) P(KN/m) P(KN)
0 1.0 1.61 0.82 2.46 1.5(2.46) = 3.69
3 1.0 1.61 0.82 2.46 2.46 (1.5+1) = 6.15
5 1.0 1.61 0.31 0.93 2(0.93) + 0.5(0.93+2.46) = 3.56
9 1.0 1.61 0.31 0.93 2(0.93) = 1.86

Coming from below

Uplift
kz qz P(kpa) P(KN/m) P(KN)
0 1.0 1.61 0.31 0.93 1.5(0.93) = 1.40
3 1.0 1.61 0.31 0.93 1.5(0.93) + 1(0.93) = 2.33
5 1.0 1.61 0.82 2.46 2.46(2+0.5) + 0.5(0.93) = 6.62
9 1.0 1.61 0.82 2.46 2(2.46) = 4.92
 GCpi GCpf
Windward Leeward Windward Leeward
LI +0.18 -0.18 0.69 -0.48
Uplift +0.18 -0.18 -1.07/-0.53

𝒑 = 𝒒 [(𝑮𝑪𝒑𝒇) − (𝑮𝑪𝒑𝒊 )] = q(0.69 − 0.18) = q(0.51)

𝒑 = 𝒒 [(𝑮𝑪𝒑𝒇) − (𝑮𝑪𝒑𝒊 )] = q((−0.48) − (−0.18)) = q(−0.30)
Transverse exterior frame; b = 2
Windward wall Leeward wall
P P
H kz q KPa KN/m KN KPa KN/m KN
10 1.0 1.61 0.82 1.64 2.46 0.48 0.96 1.44
7 0.93 1.5 0.77 1.54 4.77 0.45 0.90 2.79
4 0.85 1.37 0.7 1.4 5.11 0.41 0.82 2.99

𝒑 = 𝒒 [(𝑮𝑪𝒑𝒇) − (𝑮𝑪𝒑𝒊 )] = q((−1.07) − (−0.18)) = q(−0.89)

𝒑 = 𝒒 [(𝑮𝑪𝒑𝒇) − (𝑮𝑪𝒑𝒊 )] = q((−0.53) − (−0.18)) = q(−0.35)
Uplift
kz qz P(kpa) P(KN/m) P(KN)
0 1.0 1.61 1.43 2.86 1.5(2.86) = 4.29
3 1.0 1.61 1.43 2.86 1.5(2.86) + 1.5(2.86) = 8.58
6 1.0 1.61 0.56 1.12 1.5(1.12) + 1.5(1.12) = 3.36
9 1.0 1.61 0.56 1.12 1.5(1.12) = 1.68

Longitudinal exterior frame; b = 1.5

Windward wall Leeward wall
P P
H kz q KPa KN/m KN KPa KN/m KN
10 1.0 1.61 0.82 1.23 1.85 0.48 0.72 1.08
7 0.93 1.5 0.77 1.16 3.59 0.45 0.68 2.1
4 0.85 1.37 0.7 1.05 3.84 0.41 0.62 2.26

Coming from above

Uplift
kz qz P(kpa) P(KN/m) P(KN)
0 1.0 1.61 1.43 2.15 1.5(2.15) = 3.23
3 1.0 1.61 1.43 2.15 1.5(2.15) + 1(2.15) = 5.38
5 1.0 1.61 0.56 0.84 2(0.84) + 0.5(0.84+2.15) = 3.18
9 1.0 1.61 0.56 0.84 2(0.84) = 1.68
Coming from below
Uplift
kz qz P(kpa) P(KN/m) P(KN)
0 1.0 1.61 0.56 0.84 1.5(0.84) = 1.26
3 1.0 1.61 0.56 0.84 1.5(0.84) + 1(0.84) = 2.10
5 1.0 1.61 1.43 2.15 2(2.15) + 0.5(0.84+2.15) = 5.80
9 1.0 1.61 1.43 2.15 2(2.15) = 4.30