MODULE

10 :
PRETEST
1.
2.
D
D
Kinetic and
3. C
4. C
5. C
RECAP
Direction: Read each of the following and identify whether the
word INCREASES or DECREASES fits the sentence. Use the
figure on the right as a clue.

1. The distance the apple covers INCREASES in every second of

its fall.
2. From the magnitude of the distance it covers every second, it After 1 s
only shows that the velocity of the apple INCREASES as it falls.
3. As the apple gains velocity, its momentum INCREASES.
4. Moving your hand backward in catching the apple to extend After 2 s
the time of contact DECREASES the impact force.
5. On the second diagram, the girl throws the ball upward. The
distance the ball covers DECREASES on its way up.
6. The magnitude of the distance it covers every second shows
that the velocity of the ball DECREASES as it goes up and After 3 s
becomes zero at the highest point.

ACTIVITIES
Activity No.1: KINETIC ENERGY VERSUS POTENTIAL
ENERGY
Direction: Complete the table by classifying the given
descriptions as Kinetic or Potential energy. Write the
number associated with each type of energy.

Kinetic energy is the (1) energy that moving objects have. Its
magnitude is determined by the object’s mass and (2) velocity.
On the other hand, Potential energy is possessed by bodies at (3)
rest. Its magnitude is determined by the mass, acceleration due to
gravity, and (4) height. These two are measured in a unit (5)
Joule.
Direction: The image below displays a roller coaster that is moving up and down
from point A to E. After studying the image,B answer the questions by circling
the letter of the correct answer.
 Activity No.2: THE UPS AND DOWNS OF KE AND PE

Direction: The image below displays a roller coaster that is moving up and
down from point A to E. After studying the image, B answer the questions by
the letter of the correct answer.
circling
1. Which letter shows the rollercoaster with the maximum potential energy? A
B C D E
2. Which letter shows the rollercoaster with the least potential energy? A
B C D E
3. Which letter shows the rollercoaster with the maximum kinetic energy? A
B C D E
4. Which letter shows the rollercoaster with the least kinetic energy? A
B C D E
5. Which letter shows the rollercoaster with more kinetic energy than coaster B? A
B C D E
6. Which letter shows the rollercoaster with more potential energy than coaster B? A
B C D E
7. As the cart moves from point A to point C, it continues to slow down because the
kinetic energy is converted to potential energy. The PE is highest as it reached the
highest point ____.
A B C D E
8. At point ______, the rollercoaster has zero kinetic because it momentarily stops at
this point.
A B C D E
9. As the cart moves from point D to point E, the potential energy is converted to
Kinetic energy and the car speeds up. The KE is highest at point _____ making the
car to have enough KE to continue to go up.
A B C D E
10. The KE is highest while the potential energy is lowest at point ______. A
B C D E

CLOSURE:
Directions:
Fill in the
blank with
potential or
kinetic to
complete the
paragraph
explaining the
energy
transformatio
ns that
occurs on a
roller coaster.
The potential energy of
the coaster cars at the
peak of the first hill
determines the total
amount of energy that WRAP-UP
is available for the rest
of the ride. At the top of Direction
the hill, the coaster s: Below
cars have the most (1) is the
__________. When these transfor
are released and begin mation of
coasting down the hill, kinetic
potential energy and
transforms into (2) potential
______ energy until they energy in
reached the bottom of a
the hill. As the car pendulu
ascend to the next hill, m. Fill in
(3) _______ is the
transformed back to (4) blanks
_______ energy. Then with the
when these cars correct
descend the hill, the (5) magnitud
POSTTEST
1. B
2. A
3. D
4. C
5. C