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WHAT ARE THE TYPOLOGIES OF

A COMMUNITY
Subtitle
TYPES OF COMMUNITIES
• FORMAL – INFORMAL
• RURAL – SUBURBAN – URBAN
• LOCAL - GLOBAL
FORMAL – INFORMAL (Communities organized
according to legal structure)
Formal Informal
• Approved or legal structures are in place for • Areas where groups of housing units have
the community’s housing, basic amenities, been constructed on land that the occupants
public utilities and even security. have no legal claim to, or occupy illegally .
• Residents may be formally organized (e.g • Residents lack access to critical resources
home owners’ associations) and formal infrastructures, like sufficient
living space, health care, utilities and
sanitation.
FORMAL – INFORMAL (Communities organized
according to legal structure)
Rural Suburban Urban
• Found outside urban • Mixed use or residential • Highly industrialized
communities or cities areas • More population-dense both
• Often agricultural farm • Existing either as part of a rural and suburban
lands, plains, deserts and city or urban area as a communities
grassroots separate residential • Extensive systems are
• Building and business may community with commuting usually in place for housing
be spread out over large distance of a city , sanitation, utilities, land
distances • Example include subdivision use, transportation and
• People live far apart from and clusters of residential communication
one another houses found in the outskirt • Examples are condominium
• Examples include provincial of big cities buildings and residential
towns and farmlands. houses with the city center.
LOCAL – GLOBAL (Communities organized according
to political, economic, and geographic boundaries)
Local Global
• A group of interacting people living in a • Includes all people in all lands and their
common location government.
• Social cohesion with in a shared geographic • In a political context, refers to an
location international aggregate of nation state
• Generally in social units larger than a • In terms of economics, refers to an
household international and interdependent network of
goods and services.
Proposed type of community
Purpose Description
Communities of interest Identity – based communities of people who
share the same interest or passion
Communities of action Identity – based communities of people with the
same advocacy or push for change
Communities of place Location – based communities. These are
people brought together by geographic
boundaries
Communities of practice Organizationally – based communities of people
in the same profession or those who undertake
the same activities. These may also be people in
the same economic enterprises or professional
associations.
Communities of circumstances Communities of people brought together by
external events or situations.

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