NAMA : INNAJA ATIR RIZQI ALFARISA

NIM : 081911733078

Prodi : TB

Kelas : T2

TUGAS METODE STATISTIKA

VARIABEL RANDOM DISKRIT

❖ Page 9 :

Discrete or Continuous Random Variable?

1. Number of empty seats on a flight from Atlanta to London

Jawab : Discrete random variable

2. The percentage of fruit juice in a drink mix

Jawab : Continuous random variable

3. The number of cars sold at a dealership on one day

Jawab : Discrete random variable

4. The seating capacity of an airplane

Jawab : Discrete random variable

5. The magnitude of an earthquake as measured on the open-ended Richter scale

Jawab : Continuous random variable

6. The loss of weight following a diet program

Jawab : Continuous random variable

7. Time it takes for a plumber to fix a bathroom faucet

Jawab : Continuous random variable

8. Yearly low temperature in your city

Jawab : Continuous random variable

❖ Page 10 :
The three finalists for an award are A, B, and C. They will be rated by two judges.
Each judge assigns the ratings 1 for best, 2 for intermediate, and 3 for worst. Let X
denote the total score for finalist A (the sum of the ratings received from the two
judges).

a. List all pairs of ratings that finalist A can receive.

S = {1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 2-1, 2-2, 2-3, 3-1, 3-2, 3-3}

b. List the distinct values of X.

S = {2, 3, 4, 5, 6}

❖ Page 11 :
Each week a grocery shopper buys either canned (C) or bottled (B) soft drinks. The
type of soft drink purchased in 3 consecutive weeks is to be recorded

a) List the sample space

S = {CCC, CCB, CBC, BCC, BCB, BBC, CBB, BBB}

b) If a different type of soft drink is purchased than in the previous week, we say
that there is a switch. Let X denote the number of switches. Determine the value
of X for each elementary outcome. (Example: For BBB, X 0; for BCB, X

For CCC, x = 0
For CCB, x = 0
For CBC, x = 2
For BCC, x = 1

For BCB, x = 2
For BBC, x = 1
For CBB, x = 1
For BBB, x = 0
❖ Page 18 :

Faced with a tight deadline on two major projects, you decide to hire two of the five
available persons to help complete the work. They have 1, 2, 4, 2 and 1 years
experience, respectively. Since their references are very similar, you decide to select
two of these workers at random. Let X denote the sum of their years experience.
Obtain the probability distribution of X

x = Jumlah tahun pengalaman

Nilai X sebagai kejadian Komposisi
[X = 2] (1-1, 1-1)
[X = 3] (1-2, 1-2, 1-2, 1-2, 2-1, 2-1, 2-1, 2-1)
[X = 4] (2-2, 2-2)
[X = 5] (1-4, 1-4, 4-1, 4-1)
[X = 6] (2-4, 2-4, 4-2, 4-2)

2
𝑃 (𝑋 = 2) =
20

= 0,1

8
𝑃 (𝑋 = 3) =
20

= 0,4

2
𝑃 (𝑋 = 4) =
20

= 0,1

4
𝑃 (𝑋 = 5) =
20

= 0,2

4
𝑃 (𝑋 = 6) =
20

= 0,2
❖ Page 19 :

Examine if the following are legitimate probability distributions

A. P (x = -1) = 0,3

P (x = 2) = 0,5

P (x = 7) = 0,2

P (x = 9) = 0,1

Total = 1,1

B. P (x = 1) = 0,2

P (x = 3) = 0,4

P (x = 4) = 0,3

P (x = 6) = 0,1

Total = 1,0

C. P (x = -2) = 0,25

P (x = 0) = 0,50

P (x = 2) = 0,25

P (x = 4) = 0,0

Total = 1,0

D. P (x = 0) = 0,3

P (x = 1) = -0,1

P (x = 2) = 0,8

Total = 1,0
❖ Page 20 :

1 ( 5)
a. 𝑃 (𝑋 = 3) = 3
30

= 0,33
1
b. 𝑃 (𝑋 = 2) = ( 5)
30
2

= 0,33
1 5
𝑃 (𝑋 = 4) = ( )
30 4
= 0,17
P = 0,5
❖ Page 28 :

1. Uang logam setimbang dilemparkan sebanyak empat kali. Tentukan distribusi

probabilitas dari banyaknya sisi gambar yang muncul.

Diket :

x = Banyaknya sisi gambar yang muncul

Nilai X sebagai kejadian Komposisi

[X = 0] (AAAA)
[X = 1] (AAAG, AAGA, AGAA, GAAA)
[X = 2] (AAGG, AGAG, GAAG, AGGA, GAGA, GGAA)
[X = 3] (AGGG, GAGG, GGAG, GGGA)
[X = 4] (GGGG)
1
𝑃 (𝑋 = 0) =
16
= 0,0625
4
𝑃 (𝑋 = 1) =
16
= 0,25
6
𝑃 (𝑋 = 2) =
16
= 0,375
4
𝑃 (𝑋 = 3) =
16
= 0,25
1
𝑃 (𝑋 = 4) =
16
= 0,0625
2. Probabilitas seseorang sembuh dari suatu penyakit darah adalah 0,4. Jika 15
orang diketahui menderita penyakit ini, tentukan probabilitas :

a. Tepat 5 orang yang sembuh

b. Ada 3 sampai 8 orang yang sembuh

c. Sekurang-kurangnya 3 orang sembuh.

Diket :

n = 15

p = 0,4

X = banyaknya orang yang sembuh.

a. P(X = 5) = 0,1859

b. P( 3 ≤ X ≤ 8 ) = 0,8779

c. P( X ≥ 3) = 1- P( X ≤ 2 ) = 0,9729