Persamaan Lambert-Beer

I0 It


−𝜇𝑥
𝐼𝑡 = 𝐼 0 𝑒
 
 Radiasi melewati bahan non homogin
∆s1 ∆ s2 ∆ s3 ∆ s4
I0
− 𝜇1 ∆ 𝑠 1
1
 
𝐼 1 =𝐼 0 𝑒
2
− 𝜇2 ∆ 𝑠 2
 
𝐼 2 =𝐼 1 𝑒
3 − 𝜇3 ∆ 𝑠 3
4
 
𝐼 3 =𝐼 2 𝑒
−𝜇 ∆ 𝑠4
 
𝐼 4=𝐼 3 𝑒 4

Jika ∆s1 = ∆s2 = ∆s3 = ∆s4 = ∆s

  − ( 𝜇 1 + 𝜇 2+ 𝜇 3 + 𝜇 4) ∆ 𝑠
𝐼 4=𝐼 0 𝑒
s 
Radon Transform
Id
Given g (l ,  )   ln( ) and f ( x, y )   ( x, y )
Io
x( s )  l  cos( )  s  sin( )
y ( s )  l  sin( )  s  cos( )


g (l , )   f ( x(s), y(s))ds


Id
In CT we measure g (l ,  )   ln( )
Io
and need to find f ( x, y )   ( x, y )

using g (l ,  )   f ( x(s), y(s))ds


x( s )  l  cos( )  s  sin( )
y ( s )  l  sin( )  s  cos( )
 Radon Transform

In CT we measure g (l ,  )
and need to find f ( x, y )

We use
 
g (l , )    f ( x, y)   ( x cos   y sin   l )dxdy
  
 Example
y
= xray attenuation of 0

x = xray attenuation of 2.5

 = xray attenuation of 5


 Our First Projection

g (  0, l )

 l
 Our First Projection

g (  0, l )

 l

l




Rotate and Take Another Projection

g (  45 , l )
o


  45 o

 
Rotate and Take Another Projection

g (  90 , l )
o

l l
  90 o



This is called a sinogram
l


This is called a sinogram
l


Sinogram
This is called a sinogram
l


Sinogram
This is called a sinogram
l


Sinogram
This is called a sinogram
l


Sinogram
This is called a sinogram
l


Sinogram
This is called a sinogram
l


Sinogram
This is called a sinogram
l


Sinogram
This is called a sinogram
l


Sinogram
This is called a sinogram
l


Sinogram
This is called a sinogram
l


Sinogram
This is called a sinogram
l


Sinogram
This is called a sinogram
l


Sinogram
This is called a sinogram
l


Sinogram
This is called a sinogram
l

Sinogram 
This is called a sinogram
l

Sinogram 
This is called a sinogram
l

Sinogram 
 This is called a sinogram
l


The sinogram is what is measured by a CT machine.
The real trick is how do we reconstruct the
unknown image from the sinogram data?