NEET-PHYSICS-VOL-I GEOMETRIC OPTICS

7. A 4.5 cm needle is placed 12 cm away from a

LEVEL - I (C.W) convex mirror of focal length 15 cm. The
position of image and the magnification
REFLECTION respectively are
1. Two plane mirrors are at 450 to each other. If 5
an object is placed between them, then the 1) 3.33 cm, 2) 6.7 cm, 1.8
7
number of images will be
5
1) 5 2) 9 3) 7 4) 8 3) 0.15 cm, 1.8 4) 6.7 cm,
2. Fig. Shows a plane mirror onto which a light 9
ray is incident. If the incidenting light ray is 8. An object is placed 20 cm from the surface of
turned by 100 and the mirror by 200 as shown, a convex mirror and a plane mirror is set so
that virtual images formed by two mirrors
then the angle turned by the reflected ray is coincide. If plane mirror is at a distance of 12
cm from object, then the focal length of convex
10° mirror is
reflected ray 1) 5 cm 2) 10 cm 3) 20 cm 4) 40 cm
REFRACTION
30° 9. If i µ j represents refractive index when a light
ray goes from medium i into j, then
20°
2 µ 1× 3 µ 2 × 4 µ 3 is equal to
1) 300 clockwise 2) 300 anticlock wise
1
3) 500 clockwise 4) 500 anticlock wise 1) 3 µ1 2) 3 µ 2 3) µ 4) 4 µ2
3. A small object is placed 10 cm infront of a plane 1 4

mirror. If you stand behind the object 30 cm 10. The refractive index of glass with respect to
from the mirror and looks at its image, the 9
distance focussed for your eye will be water is . If the velocity and wavelength of
1) 60 cm 2) 20 cm 3) 40 cm 4) 80 cm 8
4. A concave mirror gives an image three times light in water are 2.25 ×108 ms −1 and 5400 A0 ,
as large as the object placed at a distance of then the velcoity and wavelength of light in
20 cm from it. For the image to be real, the glass are
focal length should be 1) 2 ×108 ms −1;4800 A0 2) 1×108 ms − 1,6075 A0
1) 10 cm 2) 15 cm 3) 20 cm 4) 30 cm
5. An object is 20 cm from a convex mirror of 3) 2 ×108 ms −1;6075 A0 4) 1×108 ms − 1,4800 A0
focal length 10cm. The image fromed by the 11. A ray of light passes normally through a slab
mirror is ( µ = 1.5 ) of thickness ‘t’. If the speed of light
1) Real and at 20 cm from the mirror
2) Virtual and at 20 cm from the mirror in vacuum is ‘c’, then time taken by the ray to
go across the slab is
20
3) Virtual and at cm from the mirror t 3t 2t 4t
3 1) 2) 3) 4)
c 2c 3c 9c
20 12. The angle of incidence on the surface of a
4) Real and at cm from the mirror
3 diamond of refractive index 2.4, if the angle
6. An object is placed at 10 cm infront of a between the reflected and refracted rays is
concave mirror of radius of curvature 15 cm. 900 is
The position of image(v) and its magnification
(m) are −1  1 

1) v = 30 cm; m = 3 (real, inverted) 1) tan −1

( 2.4 ) 2) sin  
 2.4 
2) v = 20 cm; m = 3 (virtual, erect)
−1  1  −1  1 
3) v = 10 cm; same size (real, inverted) 3) tan   4) cos  
4) v = 10 cm; same size (virtual, erect)  2.4   2.4 

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GEOMETRIC OPTICS NEET-PHYSICS-VOL-I
13. A bird in air is at a height ‘y’ from the surface REFRACTION THROUGH
of water. A fish is at a depth ‘x’ below the SPHERICAL SURFACES
surface of water. The apparent distance of fish
from the bird is (The refractive index of water 19. An air bubble in glass ( µ = 1.5 ) is situated at
is µ ) a distance 3 cm from a convex surface of
y x x diameter 10 cm as shown. The distance from
1) x + 2) µ x + y 3) + y 4) − y surface at which the image of bubble appears
µ µ µ
is
14. A ray of light incident on a transparent block
at an angle of incidence 600 . If µ of block is µ= 1.5 µ= 1
3 then the angle of deviation of the refracted
ray is
1) 150 2) 250 3) 300 4) 450
15. A fish looking up through the water see the
outside world contained in a circular horizon. 3cm
4 1) 2.5 cm 2) 5 cm 3) 4 cm 4) 1.5 cm
If the refractive index of water is and fish
3 LENSES AND THEIR COMBINATION
is 12 cm below the surface, the radius of this
circle is (in cm) 20. Two thin lenses of powers 2D and 3D are
placed in contact. An object is placed at a
36 36 distance of 30 cm from the combination. The
1) 2) 4 5 3) 4) 36 7
5 7 distance in cm of the image from the
16. When a light ray is refracted from one medium combination is
into another, the wavelength changes from 1) 30 2) 40 3) 50 4) 60
4500 A0 to 3000A0 . The critial angle for a ray 21. A symmetrical double convex lens is cut into
from second medium to first medium is two equal parts along a plane perpendicular
−1 2  −1  2 to the principal axis. If the power of the orginal
1) sin  13  2) cos  3  lens is 4D, the power of one of the two pieces
   
is
−1 3 −1  2  1) 2D 2) 3D 3) 4D 4) 5D
3) tan  2  4) tan  
   5 22. A parallel beam of monochromatic light falls
17. The fig shows a mixture of blue, green, red on a combination of a convex lens and a
colours incident on a right angled prism. The concave lens of focallengths 15 cm and 5 cm.
critical angles of the material of prism for red, If the light emerges parallel from the concave
green and blue colours are 460 , 440 , 430 lens, the distance between the lenses is
respectively, The arrangement will separate 1) 20 cm 2) 3 cm 3) 10 cm 4) 45 cm
B→
23. Two thin lenses when in contact produce a
combination of power + 10 D. When they are
G→ 0.25 m apart, the power is reduced to + 6 D.
45°
R→ The power of the lenses in diopters are
1) Red from Green and Blue 1) 1 and 9 2) 2 and 8 3) 4 and 6 4) 5,5
2) Blue from Green and Red 24. A beam of light converges at a point P. Now a
3) Green from Red and Blue convex lens of focal length 20 cm placed in
4) All the colours the path of the convergent beam 12 cm from
18. A ray of light is incident at angle of 600 on a P. The point at which the beam converges now

( )
is
3 cm thick plate µ = 3 . The shift in the 1) 7.5cm right side of the lens
path of the ray as it emerges out from the plate 2) 7.5 cm left side of the lens
is (in cm) 3) 15.2 cm right side of lens
1) 1 2) 1.2 3) 0.5 4) 1.8 4) 15.2 cm left side of lens

158 NARAYANA MEDICAL ACADEMY

 NEET-PHYSICS-VOL-I GEOMETRIC OPTICS
LENS MAKERS FORMULA 34. A thin prism of 4 0 angle gives a deviation of
25. The radius of curvature of the convex surface 2.40 . The value of refractive index of the
of a thin plano - convex lens is 15 cm and the material of the prism is
refractive index of its material is 1.6. The 1) 1.6 2) 1.7 3) 1.8 4) 1.9
power of the lens is
1) +1 D 2) -2 D 3) +3 D 4) +4 D DISPERSION BY A PRISM
26. A double convex lens is made of glass which 35. A thin prism P1 of angle 4 0 and refractive
has refractive index 1.55 for violet rays and index 1.54 is combined with another thin prism
1.50 for red rays. If the focal length of violet
rays is 20 cm, the focal lenght of red rays is P2 of refractive index 1.72 to produce
1) 9 cm 2) 18 cm 3) 20 cm 4) 22 cm dispersion without deviation. The angle of P2
27. The refractive index of the material of a double is
convex lens is 1.5 and its focal length is 5 cm. 1) 4 0 2) 5.330 3) 2.60 4) 30
If the radii of curvatures are equal, the value
of radius of curvature is (in cm) 36. A crown glass prism with refracting angle 60
1) 5 2) 6.5 3) 8 4) 9.5 is to be achromatised for red and blue light
28. A diverging meniscus lens of 1.5 refractive with flint glass prism. Angle of the flint glass
index has concave surfaces of radii 3 and 4 prism should be ( Given for grown glass
cm. The position of image if an object is placed µr = 1.513 , µb = 1.523 , for flint glass
12cm infront of the lens is
1) -24 cm 2) -8 cm 3) 8 cm 4) 24 cm µr = 1.645 , µb = 1.665 )
REFRACTION THROUGH PRISM 1) 1.50 2) 3.30 3) 2.40 4) 4.50
29. A prism has a refracting angle of 600 . When 37. If the ratio of dispersive powers of the
placed in the position of minimumm deviation, materials of two prisms be 2 : 3 and ratio of
it produces a deviation of 300 . The angle of angular dispersions produced by them is 1 : 2 ,
incidence is then the ratio of mean deviation produced by
1) 300 2) 450 3) 150 4) 600 them is
30. Light falls at normal incidence on one face of 1) 4 : 3 2) 3 : 4 3) 1:3 4) 3:1
a glass prism of refractive index 2 . Then 38. Dispersive power of the material of a prism is
the angle of emergence when the angle of the 0.0221 . If the deviation produced by it for
prism is 450 yellow colour is 380 , then the angular
1) 450 2) 600 3) 750 4) 900 dispersion between red and violet colours is
31. If a light ray incident normally on one of the 1) 0.650 2) 0.840 3) 0.480 4) 1.260
faces of the prism of refractive index 2 and DEFECTS OF THE EYE
emergent ray just grazes the second face of 39. A person can see clearly upto 1m. The nature
the prism, then the angle of deviation is and power of the lens which will enable him to
1) 00 2) 300 3) 600 4) 900 see things at a distance of 3 m is
32. A ray of light passes through an equilateral 1) concave, −0.66 D 2) convex, −0.66 D
prism such that the angle of incidence is equal
3) concave, −0.33 D 4) convex, −0.33 D
to angle of emmergence and the latter is equal
40. The far point of a myopic eye is 10 cm from
3 the eye. The focal length of a lens for reading
to th of the angle of the prism. The angle of
4 at normal distance ( 25 m ) is
deviation is 1) −8.35cm 2) −16.7 cm
1) 450 2) 390 3) 200 4) 300
3) −35.4 cm 4) −.32.7 cm
33. A ray of light incident on an equilateral prism
41. A person can see clearly objects between 15
shows minimum deviation of 300 . The speed and 100 cm from his eye. The range of his
of light through the prism is vision if he wears close fitting spetancles
1) 2.121 ×108 ms −1 2) 1.50 ×108 ms −1 having a power of 0.8 diopter is
3) 1.25 ×108 ms −1 4) 1.75 ×108 ms −1 1) 5 to 500 cm 2) 12 to 250 cm
3) 17 to 500 cm 4) 17 to 250 cm
NARAYANA MEDICAL ACADEMY 159
GEOMETRIC OPTICS NEET-PHYSICS-VOL-I

OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS 49. The magnifying power of terrestrial telescope

( MICROSCOPES ) is 25 when it is in normal adjustment and the
42. The focal length of convex lens is 10 cm. Its length of the telescope is 124 cm. If the focal
magnifying power when it is used as a length of the errecting lens is 5 cm, the focal
magnifying glass to form the image at (i) near lengths of the objective and the eye-piece are
point and (ii) far point is respectively.
1) 50 cm, 2 cm 2) 50 cm, 2.5 cm
1) 3.5;2.5 2) 2.5;3.5 3) 2.5;1.5 4) 1.5;2.5
3) 100 cm, 4 cm 4) 100 cm, 5 cm
43. A magnifying glass is made of a combination
of a convergent lens of power 20 D and LEVEL - I (C. W ) - KEY
divergent lens of power 4D. If the least 1) 3 2) 1 3) 3 4) 2 5) 3 6) 1
distance of distinct vision is 25 cm. The 7) 4 8) 1 9) 3 10) 1 11) 2 12) 1
magnifying power is 13) 3 14) 3 15) 3 16) 4 17) 1 18) 1
1) 7 2) 5 3) 3 4) 4 19) 1 20) 4 21) 1 22) 3 23) 2 24) 1
44. Four lenses A, B, C and D power +100 D , 25) 4 26) 4 27) 1 28) 2 29) 2 30) 4
31) 3 32) 4 33) 1 34) 1 35) 4 36) 2
−50 D , 20 D and 5 D . Which lenses will you 37) 2 38) 2 39) 1 40) 2 41) 3 42) 1
use to design a compound microscope for best 43) 2 44) 1 45) 3 46) 3 47) 1 48) 2
magnification ? 49) 3
1) A and C 2) B and D 3) C and D 4) A and B
45. The objective lens of a compound microscope LEVEL - I (C. W ) - HINTS
produces magnification of 10. In order to get 360
1. n= −1
an over all magnification of 100 when image θ
is formed at 25 cm from the eye, the focal 2. (i) When the incident ray is fixed and mirror rotates
length of the eye lens should be ( in cm ) through angle 200 clock wise then reflected ray
25 rotates clock wise through 400 angle.
1) 4 2) 10 3) 4) 9
9 (ii) when mirror (M) in fixed and incident ry rotates
46. A compound microscope has a magnifying through angle 100 clockwise then reflected ray
power of 100 when the image is formed at rotates through angle 100 anticlockwise.
infinity. The objective has a focal length 0f 0.5 Total angle turned by the reflected ray
cm and the tube length is 6.5 cm. Then the = 400 clockwise + 100 anti clockwise
focal length of the eye-piece is
= 300 ( clockwise )
1) 2 cm 2) 2.5 cm 3) 3.25 cm 4) 4 cm
3. For a plane mirror
OPTICAL INSTRUMENT Object distance = Image distance
( TELESCOPES ) 1 1 1 
= +1
f u  m 
47. The focal lengths of the eyepiece and the 4.
objective of an astronimical telescope are 2 m = 3; u = 20 cm
cm and 100 cm respectively. The magnifying
1 1 1
power of the telescope for normal adjustment 5. = +
and the length of the telescope is f v u
1) 50; 102 cm 2) 100; 204 cm (Apply necessary sign convention)
3) 25 ; 62 cm 4) 75 ; 125 cm 1 1 1
48. The magnifying power of an astronimical 6. = + ;
f v u
telescope is 5, the focal power of its eye piece
v
is 10 diopters. The focal power of its objective m =−
( in diopters ) is u
1) 1 2) 2 3) 3 4) 4

160 NARAYANA MEDICAL ACADEMY

 NEET-PHYSICS-VOL-I GEOMETRIC OPTICS

1 1 1 f R ( µV − 1)
7. = + ; m =− v =
f v u u
26. fV ( µ R − 1)
8. For plane mirror,
1 1 1 
= ( µ −1)  − 
object distance = image distance
27.
∴ For convex mirror v = 24 − 20 = 4cm f  R1 R2 
1 1 1 (Apply with sign convention)
u = 20cm then = +
f v u 1 1 1  1 1 1
28. = ( µ −1)  −  ; = −
(Apply necessary sign convention) f  R1 R2  f v u
µj A+ D
9. iµj = 29. i =
µi 2
µg µg C w λw Sini 2
10. µg = = = 30. r1 = 0 ⇒ r2 = A = 450 µ = Sinr
w
µw µw Cg λg 2

µx µ=
1
; r2 = A d = i + i − A
11. time = x = thickness 31. r1 = 0; sin r2 1 2
c
12. µ = tan i 32. D = 2i − A
13. Apparent distance of fish from bird
A+ D
real depth sin
= y+ µ= 2 ; µ= C
µ 33. A
sin C med
Sini
14. µ = ;d =i −r 2
Sinr
34. δ = ( µ − 1) A
h
r=
15. µ 2 −1
35. ( µ 1 − 1 ) A1 = ( µ 2 − 1 ) A 2
1 λ 36. ( µ b − µ r ) Ac = ( µ b ' − µr ') A f
16. r µd = = r
sin θ c λ d Angulardispersion
37. ω =
S in i t D
18. µ = ; shift = sin (i-r) 38. AngularDispersion = δ v − δr = ωδ y
S in r cosr
µ 2 µ1 µ2 − µ1 1 (1.5) 1 − 1.5 1 1 1
= −
− = − = 39. u = −3m v = −1m
19.
v u R v ( − 3) ( − 5) f v u
1 1 1
100 1 1 1 40. u = −25cm v = −10cm = −
20. p = p1 + p 2 ; f = = − f v u
p f v u
(Apply necessary sign convention) 1 1 1 1
21. Focal length is doubled, power is halved 41. p = ; = −
f f v u
22. d = f1 ~ f2 D D
23. p = p1 + p2 p ' = p1 + p 2 − d p1 p2 42. M = 1 + ; M=
f f
1 1 1 D
= −
24.
f v u 43. P = p1 + p2 ; M = 1 +
f
1 ( µ − 1) 100 f0  D 
= p=
25.
f R f 44. M = f  1 + f 
e  e 

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 GEOMETRIC OPTICS NEET-PHYSICS-VOL-I

7. An object is placed at a distance 2f from the

 D
45. M = M 0M e ; M = M 0 1 + f  pole of a convexmirror of focallength f. The
 e  linear magnification is
LD 1 2 3
46. M = − f f 1)
3
2)
3
3)
4
4) 1
0 e
8. An object ‘O’ is placed infront of a small plane
f0
47. M = f ; L = f 0 + f e mirrorM 1 and a large convex mirror M 2 of
e
focal length f. The distance between ‘O’ and
pe
48. M = p M 1 is x and the distance between M 1 and
0
M 2 is y. The image of ‘O’ formed by M 1 and
f0
49. M = f ; L = f 0 + 4 f + f e M 2 coincide. The magnitude of ‘f’ is
e
M1
LEVEL - I (H.W)
REFLECTION
1. A ray reflected successively from two plane O
mirrors inclined at a certain angle undergoes
a deviation of 3000 . The number of x
y M2
observable images
1) 60 2) 12 3) 11 4) 5
2. If a plane mirror is rotated in its ownplane x 2 − y2 x 2 + y2 x 2 + y2
1) x − y 2) 3) 4)
through an angle of 200 keeping the incident 2y 2y x+y
ray direction fixed, then the angle through REFRACTION
which the reflected ray turns is 9. The refractive indices of glass and water are
1) 400 2) 00 3) 200 4) 100
3 4
3. A man runs towards a mirror at a rate of and respectively. The refractive index
2 3
6ms −1 . If the mirror is at rest, his image will of glass with respect to water is
have a velocity (with respect to man)
8 9 5
1) + 12 ms −1 2) −6ms −1 1) 2 2) 3) 4)
9 8 3
3) 6 ms −1 4) −12ms −1 10. The velocity of light in glass whose refractive
4. A real image formed by a concave mirror is index with respect to air is 1.5 is 2 ×108 ms −1 .In
4.5 times the size of the object. If the mirror a certain liquid the velocity of light is found to
is 20 cm from the object, its focallength is
be 2.5 ×108 ms −1. The refractive index of the
90 120 150 180 liquid with respect to air is
1) cm 2) cm 3) cm 4) cm
11 11 11 11 1) 0.64 2) 0.80 3) 1.20 4) 1.44
5. A point object is placed at a distance of 30 11. The optical path of monochromatic light is the
cm from a convex mirror of focal lenght 30 same if it goes through 2 cm of glass or x cm
cm. The image will be formed at of ruby. If the refractive index of glass is 1.510
1) Infinty 2) Focus and that of ruby is 1.760, then x is
3) Pole 4) 15 cm behind the mirror 1)1.716cm 2)1.525cm 3)2.716cm 4) 2.525cm
6. An object is placed at 5 cm infront of a 12. The reflected and refracted rays are observed
concave mirror of radius of curvature 15 cm. to be perpendicular to each other, when ray of
The position of image (v) and its light is incident at an angle of 600 on a
magnification (m) are transparent block. The refractive index of the
1) v = 15 cm; m = 3 (virtual, erect) block is
2) v = 5 cm; same size (virtual, erect)
3 1 2
3) v = 5 cm; same size (real, inverted) 1) 2) 3) 4) 3
4) v = 15 cm; m = 3 (real, inverted) 2 2 3

162 NARAYANA MEDICAL ACADEMY

 NEET-PHYSICS-VOL-I GEOMETRIC OPTICS
13. In a lake, a fish rising vertically to the surface REFRACTION THROUGH
of water uniformly at the rate of 3ms −1 SPHERICAL SURFACES
observes a bird diving vertically towards the
19. Light from a point source in air falls on a
water at a rate of 9ms −1 vertically above it. The
spherical glass surface ( µ = 1.5 and radius of
actual velocity of the dive of the bird is
curvature 20 cm). The distance of the light
 4 source from the glass surface is 100 cm. The
 µwater = 
 3 position where image is formed is
1) 9.2ms 1 2) 4.5ms −1 3) 9ms −1 4) 3.2ms −1
− 1) 50 cm 2) 100 cm
14. If the angle of incidence is twice the angle of 3) 125 cm 4) 25 cm
refraction in a medium of refractive index LENSES AND THEIR COMBINATION
' µ ' then the angle of incidence is
20. A divergent lens produces an image of
µ
−1 −1 µ −1 µ −1 µ magnification 0.5 when the object distance is
1) Cos 2) Sin 3) 2 Sin 4) 2Cos
2 2 2 2 10 cm. The focal power of the lens (in diopters)
15. A glass cube of edge 1 cm and µ = 1.5 has a 1) + 4 2) - 4 3) + 10 4) - 10
sopt at the centre. The area of the cube face
21. A symmetrical biconvex lens of focal length
that must be covered to prevent the spot from
‘f’ is cut into four identical pieces along its
being seen is ( in cm 2 ) principal axis and to the perpendicular to
π π principal axis. The focal length of one of four
1) 5π 2) 5π 3)
5
4) pieces is
5
16. The velocities of light in two different media f f
are 2 ×108 ms −1 and 2.5 ×108 ms −1 respectively,, 1) 2) 3) 2 f 4) 4 f
4 2
the critical angle for these media is 22. A converging lens of focallength 20 cm and a
−1  1  −1  4  diverging lens of focallength 5 cm are placed
1) S in   2) S in   coaxially at distacne ‘d’ apart. If a parallel ray
 5 5
of light is incident on the converging lens and
−1  1  −1  1  it emerges out of the diverging lens as a
3) S in   4) S in  
2 4 parallel ray, then the value of ‘d’ will be
17. White light is incident on the interface of glass 1) 30 cm 2) 25 cm 3) 15 cm 4) 50 cm
and air as shown in the figure. If green light is 23. Two lenses of power -15 D and +5 D are in
just totally internally reflected then the contact with each other. The focal length of
emergent ray in air contain the combination is
1) +10 cm 2) -20 cm 3) -10 cm 4) +20 cm
24. A beam of light converges at a point P. Now a
concave lens of focal length -16 cm is placed
Green
in the path of the convergent beam 12 cm from
Glass P. The point at which the beam converges now
Air
White is
1) 6.86cm right side of the lens
1) Yellow, orange, red 2) Violet, indigo, blue 2) 6.86cm left side of the lens
3) All colours 4) All colours except green 3) 48cm right side of the lens
18. A ray of light is incident on a glass plate. The 4) 48cm left side of the lens
light ray travels distance of 5 cm inside the LENS MAKERS FORMULA
glass plate before emerging out of the glass 25. The radius of curvature of convex surface of
plate. If the incident ray suffers a deviation of plano convex lens is 10 cm and its focal length
300 , the perpendicular distance between is 30 cm, then the refractive index of the
incident and the emergent ray is material of the lens is
1) 5 cm 2) 2.5 cm 3) 7.5 cm 4) 10 cm 1) 3 2) 1.5 3) 1.66 4) 1.33

NARAYANA MEDICAL ACADEMY 163

GEOMETRIC OPTICS NEET-PHYSICS-VOL-I

26. Focal length of a lens is 0.12 m and refractive 34. A thin prism deviates an incident ray by 3.20 .
index is 1.5. Focal length of the same lens for If the refractive index of the prism is 2.6 then
blue colour is 0.1m. Then refractive index of
the angle of prism is
the lens for blue colour is
1) 1.51 2) 1.25 3) 1.49 4) 1.6 1) 10 2) 2 0 3) 30 4) 4 0
27. The focal length of a biconvex lens is 20 cm
and its refractive index is 1.5. If the radii of DISPERSION BY A PRISM
curvatures of two surfaces of lens are in the 35. A crown glass prism and a flint glass prism
ratio 1:2, then the larger radius of curvature are combined to produce dispersion without
is (in cm) deviation. Mean refractive indices of crown
1) 10 2) 15 3) 20 4) 30 and flint glass are respectively 1.5 and 1.6.
28. The radii of curvature of the two surfaces of Ratio of angle of crown glass prism to that of
a lens are 20 cm and 30 cm and the refractive flint prism is
index of the material of the lens is 1.5. If the 1) 1.06 2) 0.9375 3) 1.2 4) 1.5
lens is concavo convex then the focal length 36. A crown glass prism of angle 50 is to be
of the lens is
combined with a flint glass prism in a such a
1) 24 cm 2) 10 cm 3) 120 cm 4)24cm
way that the dispersion is zero.The refractive
REFRACTION THROUGH PRISM indices for violet and red lights are 1.523 and
29. The angle of a prism is 300 . The rays incident 1.514 respectively for crown glass and for flint
at 600 at one refracting face suffer a deviation glass are 1.632 and 1.614, then the angle of
the flint glass prism is
of 300 . The angle of emergence is
1) 100 2) 2.50 3) 2 0 4) 5.450
1) 00 2) 300 3) 600 4) 900 37. In an achromatic combination of two prisms,
30. Light falls on a prism grazing along first the ratio of the mean deviations produced by
surface of a prism and the emergent ray is the two prisms is 2 : 3 , the ratio of their
normal to the 2nd face of the prism. If D is dispersive power is
angle of deviation then the refracting angle
of the prism is 1) 2 : 3 2) 3 : 2 3) 1:1 4) 4 : 9
D 38. The angles of minimum deviations are 530 and
1) 90 -2D 2) 90 -D 3) 90 − 4) 180 − 2D
2 510 for blue and red colours respectively
31. A ray of light is incident normally on one of produced in an equilateral glass prism. The
the refracting surfaces of prism of refracting dispersive power is
angle 600 . The emergent ray grazes the other 51 1 1 1
refracting surface. The refractive index of the 1) 2) 3) 4)
material of the prism is 26 26 52 51
1) 1.155 2) 1.75 3) 1.33 4) 1.66 DEFECTS OF THE EYE
32. A ray of light is incident at 600 on a prism of 39. The near point of a hypermetropic person is
refracting angle 300 . The emerging ray is at 50 cm from the eye. The power of the lens
required to enable the person to read clearly
angle 300 with incident ray, the value of ' µ ' a book held at 25 cm from the eye is
of prism is 1) 2 D 2) 4 D 3) 8 D 5) 1 D
3 3 40. A person wears glasses of power −2.5 D . Is
1) 2) 3) 3 4) 2 3
4 2 the person far-sighted or near-sighted ? The
33. When light rays are incident on a prism at an far point of the person without glasses is
angle of 450 , the minimum deviation is 1) long-sighted, −40 cm
obtained. If the refractive index of the
2) near-sighted, −40 cm
material of the prism is 2 , then the angle
of prism will be 3) near-sighted, −20 cm
1) 300 2) 450 3) 600 4) 900 4) long-sighted, −20 cm

164 NARAYANA MEDICAL ACADEMY

 NEET-PHYSICS-VOL-I GEOMETRIC OPTICS
41. A long sighted person has a least distance of 48. The astronomical telescope has two lenses of
distinct vision of 50 cm. He wants to reduce to focal powers 0.5 D and 20 D. Its magnifying
25 cm. He should use a power will be
1) concave lens of focal length 50 cm 1) 40 2) 30 3) 20 4) 8
2) convex of focal length 25 cm 49. The objective of a terrestrial telescope has
3) convex lens of focal length 50 cm focal length of 120 cm and diameter 5 cm. The
focal length of the eye piece is 2 cm. The
4) concave lens of focal length 25 cm
magnifying power of telescope for distant
OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS object is
( MICROSCOPES ) 1) 12 2) 24 3) 60 4) 300
42. The maximum magnification that can be LEVEL - I ( H. W ) - KEY
obtained with convex lens of focal length 2.5 1) 3 2) 2 3) 4 4) 4 5) 4 6) 1
cm is ( the least distance of distanct vision is
7) 1 8) 2 9) 3 10) 3 11) 1 12) 4
25 cm )
13) 2 14) 4 15) 4 16) 2 17) 1 18) 2
1) 10 2) 0.1 3) 62.5 4) 11 19) 2 20) 4 21) 3 22) 3 23) 3 24) 3
43. A convergent lens of power 16D is used as a 25) 4 26) 4 27) 4 28) 3 29) 1 30) 2
simple microscope. The magnification 31) 1 32) 3 33) 3 34) 2 35) 3 36) 2
produced by the lens, when the final image is 37) 2 38) 2 39) 1 40) 2 41) 3 42) 4
formed at least distance of distinct vision is 43) 4 44) 1 45) 3 46) 2 47) 3 48) 1
1) 6 2) 4 3) 7 4) 5 49) 3
44. A compound microscope is of magnifying
power 100. The magnifying power of its LEVEL - I ( H. W ) - HINTS
eyepiece is 4. Find the magnification of its
objective. 360
1. D = 360 − 2θ n = −1
1) 25 2) 20 3) 15 4) 30 θ
2. If the plane mirror is rotated in its own plane, then
45. The magnification produced by the objective the direction of reflected ray does not change.
lens of a compound microscope is 25. The focal 3. Relative velocity = 2v
length of eye piece is 5 cm and it forms find
image at least distance of distinct vision. The 1 1 1 
= + 1 m = 4.5; u = 20 cm
f u  m 
magnifying power of the compound microscope 4.
is
1 1 1
5. = +
1) 19 2) 31 3) 150 4) 150 f v u
46. The length of the tube of a compound 1 1 1
microscope 15 cm. The focal length of 6. = + ; m =− v
f v u u
objective and eye lenses are 1 cm and 5 cm
respectively. The magnifying power of 1 1 1
7. = + ; m =− v
microscope for relaxed vision is f v u u
1) −50 2) −75 3) −25 4) −100 8. Let ‘v’ be the image distance of convex mirror.
Q for plane mirror
OPTICAL INSTRUMENT Object distance = Image distance
( TELESCOPES ) x =y +v ⇒v =x −y
47. The magnifying power of an astronomical ∴ For convex mirror u = x + y,v = x − y
telescope for relaxed vision is 16 and the
1 1 1
distance between the objective and eyelens is Then = +
34 cm. The focal length of objective and f v u
eyelens will be respectively are
µg
1) 17 cm, 17 cm 2) 20 cm, 14 cm 9. µg =
µw
w
3) 32 cm, 2 cm 4) 30 cm, 4 cm

NARAYANA MEDICAL ACADEMY 165

GEOMETRIC OPTICS NEET-PHYSICS-VOL-I

µl Cg 1
10. µl = = 31. µ = ; C = r2 = A ; ( as r1 = 0 )
µ g Cl
g
SinC
32. d = i1 + i2 − A ; ⇒ i2 = 0 ; ∴r2 =0 ; r1 = A
11. µ1 x1 = µ 2 x2
12. µ = tan i ⇒µ=
Sini1
13. Apparent distance of bird as seen by fish Sinr1
dh dx dy dy Sini1 A
h = x+µy = +µ 9 = 3+ µ 33. µ = Sinr ; r =
dt dt dt dt 1 2

14. µ =
Sini
;r=
i 34. δ = ( µ − 1) A
Sinr 2
h
35. ( µ1 −1) A1 = ( µ 2 − 1) A2
15. r = µ 2 −1 ; A = π r 2 36. ( µv − µ R ) A = ( µv '− µv ' ) A '
1
37. ω α D
1 C
16. r µ d = = r
sin θ c Cd m

17. Yellow, Orange, Red colours undergo TIR. D V − DR D + DR

38. ω = D = v
18. Shift = Distance [ sin (i-r)] Dm ; where m 2
d =i − r = 300
1 1 1
µ 2 µ1 µ2 − µ1 1.5 − 1 = 1.5 − 1 39. u = −25cm ; v = −50cm ; = −
19. − = ; v ( −100 ) ( 20) f v u
v u R
100
1 11  100 40. f = farpoint =
20. =  − 1 ; p = p
f u m  f
1 1 1
22. d = f1 ~ f2 41. u = −25 cm ; v = −50cm ; = −
f v u
100
23. p = p1 + p2 ; f = 42. M = 1 +
D
p f
1 1 1
= − 100 D
24.
f v u 43. f = ; M = 1+
p f
1
= ( µ −1)
1 44. M = M 0M e
25.
f R
 D
f ( µb −1) 45. M = M 0M e ; M = M 0 1 + f 
=  e 
26. f b ( µ − 1)
LD
1 1 1  46. M = − f f
27. f = ( µ −1)  R − R  o e
 1 2 
f0
47. M = f ; L = f 0 + f e
1 1 1 
= ( µ −1)  − 
e
28. f  R1 R2  pe
48. M = p
29. d = i1 + i2 − A 0

30. d = i1 + i2 − A f0
49. M = f
e

166 NARAYANA MEDICAL ACADEMY