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  • Pengantar Well Logging

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    Well logging involves using tools to record data about the subsurface while drilling. It helps understand the lithology, identify reservoirs, and determine fluid content. The main types are open hole, cased hole, and production logging. Logs measure properties like gamma radiation, resistivity, density, sonic velocity and neutron count. Combining different logs helps interpret the lithology, hydrocarbon zones and structure of the formation. Well logging is important for exploration and field development in the oil and gas industry.

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    Well logging involves using tools to record data about the subsurface while drilling. It helps understand the lithology, identify reservoirs, and determine fluid content. The main types are open hole, cased hole, and production logging. Logs measure properties like gamma radiation, resistivity, density, sonic velocity and neutron count. Combining different logs helps interpret the lithology, hydrocarbon zones and structure of the formation. Well logging is important for exploration and field development in the oil and gas industry.

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    9 views46 pages

    Pengantar Well Logging

    Uploaded by

    Aisyalathifa
    Well logging involves using tools to record data about the subsurface while drilling. It helps understand the lithology, identify reservoirs, and determine fluid content. The main types are open hole, cased hole, and production logging. Logs measure properties like gamma radiation, resistivity, density, sonic velocity and neutron count. Combining different logs helps interpret the lithology, hydrocarbon zones and structure of the formation. Well logging is important for exploration and field development in the oil and gas industry.

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    of 46

    Pengantar Well-Logging

    Welayaturromadhona

    TKA1308 – Geologi Minyak dan Gas Bumi


    Program Studi Teknik Perminyakan
    Fakultas Teknik Universitas Jember
    Capaian Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah
    Di akhir perkuliahan diharapkan mahasiswa dapat memahami materi tentang :

    o Aktivitas well-logging untuk eksplorasi

    hidrokarbon

    o Jenis – jenis well-logging

    o Interpretasi Litologi batuan


    Well-Prognosis
    Tipe Batuan Reservoar dan Kolom Stratigrafi
    Shale

    Sand

    Shale
    Shale

    Sand

    Shale
    Shale

    Sand

    Shale
    Shale

    Sand

    Shale
    Shale

    Sand

    Shale
    MC (Mud Cake)

    Shale

    Sand

    Shale
    Log => Recording of subsurface drilling results
    either in quantitative measured or qualitative
    interpretation.
    Scale
    Ways of Well Logging

    https://www.slb.com/resource-library/oilfield-
    review/defining-series/defining-logging
    Purposes of Well Logging

    • Lithology (reservoir rock?)


    • Resistivity (HC,water,both?)
    • Porosity (how much HC?)
    • What type of HC

    • Formation mech. properties


    • Permeability / cap pressure
    • Shape of the structure
    • Geological information
    • Geothermal
    • Unconventional applications
    Well Hole Condition
    Perforation &
    Open hole logging Cased hole logging Production logging
    Well Hole Condition
    Perforation &
    Open hole logging Cased hole logging Production logging
    Well Hole Condition

    7000

    7001

    7002

    7003
    7004
    7005
    7006
    7007
    7008
    7009
    7010
    7011
    7012

    7013

    7014
    7015
    7016
    Well Hole Condition

    7000
    Tool string is moving at a certain logging
    7001
    speed, and data are recorded at certain
    intervals called sampling rate. 7002

    7003

    7004

    7005

    7006

    7007

    7008

    7009

    7010

    7011

    7012

    7013

    7014

    7015

    7016
    Well Hole Condition

    7000

    7001

    7002

    7003
    7004
    7005
    7006
    7007
    7008
    7009
    7010
    7011
    7012

    7013

    7014
    7015
    7016
    Well Hole Condition

    7000

    7001

    7002

    7003
    7004
    7005
    7006
    7007
    7008
    7009
    7010
    7011
    7012

    7013

    7014
    7015
    7016
    Well Hole Condition

    7000

    7001

    7002

    7003
    7004
    7005

    And we get a group of 7006

    wiggly lines called a “log” 7007


    7008
    7009
    7010
    7011
    7012

    7013

    7014
    7015
    7016
    Well Logg Measurement Reference
    Well Logg Measurement Reference
    Well Logg Measurement Reference
    Log Product
    Log Types
    Log Tool
    Data Resolution
    Types of Basic Well Log (Standard)
    Jember-1 Well

    Well Log Data


    Gamma Ray
    Theory of Gamma Ray Log
    tools is recording radioactive
    material in rocks (Uranium (U),
    Thorium (Th), and Potassium
    (K). Radioactive material are
    usually deposited in shale (no
    permeability).

    Shale : high response


    Non-shale : low response
    Sonic Log
    Resistivity
    Log There are 2 principal theory in measuring resistivity:
    1. Laterolog = sends ac current to formation.
    2. Induction = induction electric current to formation.
    Determine hydrocarbon versus This induction tool usually known as conductivity
    water bearing zone and tools because it’s measuring conductivity and
    converted into resistivity.
    indicate permeable zone

    Hydrocarbon : high response


    Water : low response
    Density
    Log
    Neutron
    Log
    Hydrocarbon : low response
    Hydrogen : high response
    Combination
    of Density
    and Neutron
    Combination
    of Density
    and Neutron
    Exercise
    Jember-1 Well
    Jember-1 Well
    Top of Sand

    Oil water
    contact

    Base of Sand
    Referensi

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