BOARDEXAMTRIAL

SOCIOLOGYOFCRIMESAND ETHICS
Preparedby:ApolloBatausaJr.Top4April2016CLE,Rcrim

FINALCOACHINGINCRIMINALISTICS
Prepared by:Dr.Nolie Z.Ingcad

PERSONAL IDENTIFICATIONN
D. Dactyloscopy
1. ThebasicprincipleinvolvesinpersonalIdentifica
9. Thefrictionskinmaybedamagepermanentlywh
tionwhichstatesthatthegreaterthenumberofsimilarityor
enwhichofitslayerwas damage?
differencethegreatertheprobabilityfortheidentityornon-
A. Dermis
identity to be conclusive.
B. epidermis
A. Lawofindividuality
C. dermalpapillae
B. Lawofinfallibility
D. generatinglayer
C. Lawofmultiplicityofevidence
D. Lawofconstancy
10. Howdeepthecutinordertobeproducedpermane
ntscar?
2. Which of the following personal
A. morethan1cm
Identificationisnoteasytochange?
B. morethan1mm
A. Hair
C. 1m
B. Dress
D. 1dm
C. Speech
D. personalparaphernalia
11. ***Itappearsastinyblacklinewithwhitedotsina
ninkedfingerimpression?
3. Itisconsideredtobeoneofthemostinfalliblemea
A. sweatpores
nsofIdentification. B. ridges
A. DNAfingerprinting
C. furrows-whiteline/whitespace/widespace
B. Dactyloscopy
D. sweatduct
C. FingerprintIdentification
D. Photography
12. Whatarethedepressedportionsorcanalstructur
eofthefrictionskin?
4. AsystemofIdentificationbestusedincaseofburn
A. pores
edbody. B. furrows
A. Fingerprint
C. indentions
B. SkeletalIdentification
D. duct
C. Odontology
D. Photography
13. What pattern type has the ridges that
enteron one side of the pattern and flow to the other
5. Thefirstconvictioninthe
sidewitharise inthe center?
PhilippineCasewhichgivesrecognitiontothescienceoffin
A. loop
gerprint?
B. plainarch
A. PeopleVs.Medina
C. tentedarch
B. PeopleVs.Jennings
D. exceptionalarch
C. MirandaVs.Arizona
D. WestCase
14. Whattypeofapatternpossessesanangle,anuptr
ust,ortwoofthethreebasiccharacteristicsoftheloop?
6. HeisknownastheFatherofModernFingerprint,
A. Plainarch
whose system of classification was spreadinalmostall
B. tentedarch
English-speakingcountry.
C. centralpocketloop
A. JuanVucetich
D. accidentalwhorl
B. SirEdwardRichardHenry
C. FrancisGalton
15. Whattypeofapatternhastwodeltasinwhichatlea
D. WilliamHerschel
stoneridgesmakesaturnthroughonecompletecircuit?
A. arch
7. A person known for being the USA
B. accidentalwhorl
publicenemynumberone,whoattemptstodestroyhisfricti
C. loop
onbyapplying acorrosiveacid?
D. whorl
A. RobertJamesPitts
B. RoscoePitts
16. What is the type of a pattern in which
C. JohnDillinger
theloopingorslantingridgesflowstowardsthelittlefinger?
D. JohnAugustus
A. loop
B. radialloop
8. Thescientificstudyoftheprintsofthesolesofthe C. ulnarloop
feet?
A. Poroscopy
B. Chiroscopy
C. Podoscopy

AmiciReviewCente Page1
D. tentedarch B. lakeridge
C. islandridge
17. Thediagonalsign/means D. convergence
lefthand.
A. righthandulnar 27. Whattypeofaridgeisthatwhichcurvesbacktothe
B. lefthandradial
directionfromwhichitstarted?
C. lefthandulnar
A. divergingridge
D. none B. convergingridge
C. recurvingridge
18. ***What type of a pattern consisting of D. bifurcation
twoor more deltas, one or more ridge forming a
completecircuitryandwhenanimaginarylineisdrawnfrom 28. Apointalongtherecurvingridgeinwhichtheridge
leftdelta to right delta it touches or cross the curves inward?
circuitingridge/sconsideredasthemostcommontypeofw A. sufficientrecurve
horl. B. obstructionridge
A. plainwhorl
C. appendage
B. centralpocketloopwhorl
D. shoulderofloop
C. doubleloopwhorl
D. accidentalwhorl
29. Ashorthorizontalridgefoundinsidearecurvingri
dgewhichhasspoiledtheinnerlineofflowfrom the inner
19. Inanaccidentalwhorltypeofpattern,whatpatter delta to the center of the pattern?
nisnotincludedin thecombination?
Thisisalsofoundinthesecondtypeofcentralpocketloop.
A. ulnarloop A. bar
B. plainwhorl B. appendage
C. tentedarch C. uptrust
D. plainarch D. obstruction
20. Thecoreanddeltaarealsotermedas
30. Atypeofpatterninwhichthecourseistracedthe
?
line flow below the right delta and there are
A. innerterminus
threeinterveningridge.
B. focalpoint A. meetingwhorl
C. outerterminus B. innerwhorl
D. patternarea C. outerwhorl
D. centralpocketloopwhorl
21. It is a point along a ridge formation, which
isfound in front or near the center of the 31. Aridgethatissothinorfinecomparetootherregul
divergingtypelines.
ar ridge which is not included as a ridge
A. core
countevenifithas beencrossbythe imaginaryline.
B. delta A. endingridge
C. islandridge B. interveningridge
D. convergence C. incipientridge
D. enclosure
22. Whatistherulewheretherearetwoormorepossi E. ridgecounting
blebifurcationdeltaswhichconformtothedefinitionofdelt
a? 32. ***Whatisthatridgethatdividesintotworidgesa
A. theonenearestthecoreshouldbechosen ndwhichresembles aforkstructure
B. theoneawayfromthecoreshouldbecounted A. divergence
C. theonewhichdoesnotopentowardsthecoreisco B. Bifurcation
unted C. Convergence
D. theonetowardsthecoreshouldbecounted
D. enclosure
23. Whenaridgebifurcates,sendingtworidgesacros
33. Ridgeformsintheperson’sfingersandfeet
stheimaginaryline,howisitcounted? duringitsinfantsstagewhichusuallystarts:
A. one A. 3rdto4thmonthsofthefetuslife
B. two
B. 5thto6thmonthsofthefetuslife
C. three
C. 4thto5thmonths ofthefetuslife
D. Six
D. 5thto6thmonthsbeforebirth
24. Whatisthatspreadingoftworidgesthatpreviousl
34. ***Whatfingersarerolledtowardsthebodyintak
yrunningside byside?
inga rolledimpression?
A. bifurcation
A. bothlittlefinger
B. divergence
B. allfingerexceptthumb
C. convergence
C. boththumbfinger
D. enclosure
D. bothindexfinger
25. Whatkindofaridgeresemblesadot,fragmentora
35. Aninstrumentusedforthespreadingofthefinger
period?
printink totheslab?
A. lake
A. Fingerprintbrush
B. islandridge
B. Fingerprintroller
C. endingridge
C. Fingerprintliftingtapes
D. incipientridge
D. fingerprintcard
26. Whatridgedividesitintotwoormorebranchestha
36. Theprocessofplacingthelettersymbolsunder
tmeettoformtheoriginalfigure?
each pattern as the results of the
A. bifurcation
interpretationofalltenfingers?

AmiciReviewCente Page2
A. classificationformula C. don’tprintthefingerandwriteintheboxwounded
B. blockingout
D. Donotprint
C. ref.classification
D. fingerprintidentification 46. Thetermappliedtocasesofmissingorcutfinger?
A. Mutilatedfinger
37. Thesymbolusedtorepresentaplain arch? B. Fragmentaryfinger
A. T C. Amputatedfinger
B. A
D. Deformities
C. P
D. W 47. What will be the primary Division if all
fingersaremissingorcut?
38. ***Theclassificationintheclassificationformula
whichisalwaysrepresentedby numerical
valuedependinguponawhorlpatternappearingin A. 1/1
eachfinger? B. 32/32
A. primarydivision C. 31/31
B. keydivision D. 16/16
C. finaldivision
D. Majordivision 48. Whichisnotaprocessofdevelopingusingthe

ninhydrinmethod?
39. Inassigninganumbervaluetowhorlpattern,wha A. immersion
tfingershouldbegivenavalueof4whenawhorlpatternapp B. spraying
ears therein: C. dusting
A. leftlittlefingerandrightthumb D. brushing
B. rightlittlefingerandleftthumb
C. rightthumbandleftlittlefinger 49. Oncethelatentprinthasbeenvisualized,itmustb
D. leftthumbandright e preservedby:
A. Developingthelatentprint
40. What division in the classification formula B. Photography
isderived from both little finger and is place at C. Liftingtheimpression
theextremerightoftheclassificationformula? D. Brushingit
A. key E. Swabbingit
B. final
C. major 50. A Forensic Chemist is tasked to examine
D. secondary thechemicalnatureandcompositionofthefollowing,exce
pt…
41. Thekeydivisionisthedivisionintheclassification A. Blood
whichislocatedattheextremeleftoftheclassification B. Fingerprint
formula and it is taken by getting theridgecountof? C. Explosive
A. looppattern D. Bodyfluids
B. firstradialloop
C. firstloop
D. firstwhorl POLICEPHOTOGRAPHY

42. In case of missing digits or an 1. Whatisconsideredastheutmostusedofphotogr

amputatedfinger, what will be the classification of said aphyinpolicework?
missingfinger? A. foridentification
A. The same as the corresponding digit B. forrecordpurpose
oftheother hand C. forpreservation
B. Mutilatedfinger D. forcourtpresentation
C. Plainwhorlwithmeetingtracing
D. None
2. Itischaracterizedasthebendingoflight.
43. What method of developing latent prints A. reflection
inpaper is best to be used being easy to apply and B. dispersion
lessdestructivetothe paper. C. refraction
A. iodinefuming D. defraction
B. silvernitratemethod
C. ninhydrinmethod 3. InPhotographingthesceneofthecrime,what
D. dustingmethod view should be used in order to show the
bestfeatureofthe natureofthe crimescene?
44. Acardusedinrecordingandpreservingdevelope A. mediumview
dlatentprint? B. generalview
A. Fingerprintliftingtapes C. close-upview
B. Fingerprinttransfercard D. extremeclose-upview
C. EvidenceIdentificationtags
D. Post-mortemfingerprintequipment 4. Itisanelectromagneticenergywhichtravelswith
the speedof186,000miles persecond
45. Incaseofwoundedfinger,howshouldfingerprint A. light
be taken? B. energy
A. Justtakethesubjectfingerprint. C. rays
B. Don’tprintsaidfingerandlefttherolled D. radiation
impressionboxempty.
5. An artificial light source which contains in
itstubecertainpowderscapableofilluminatingwithsome

AmiciReviewCente Page3
supportfromsmallamountofelectricity.Itiscommonlyuse A. lens
dinthehouseorcommercialestablishment. B. shutter
A. Incandescentlamp C. viewfinder
B. fluorescencelamp
D. pentaprism
C. photofloodlamp
D. flashbulb
16. Acameraaccessorydesignedtofixthecamera
focus and avoid its unusual movement
6. Lightinwhichtheirwavelengthsareeithertoosho duringtheprocessofphotographing?Itisathree-legstand.
rtortoolongtoexcitetheretinaofthehumaneye? A. cablerelease
a. visible B. tripod
b. natural C. stand
c. invisible
D. camerastrap
d. artificialorman-made
17. Whattypeofacameraisidealtopolicephotograp
7. Whatcolorwillbeproducedbythecombinationof hy?
ared andbluecolor? A. viewfindertype
A. magenta B. singlelensreflex
B. cyan C. twinlensreflex
C. yellow
D. press/viewcamera
D. Green
18. Whattypeofafilmhasthelongestrangeofsensitiv
8. Howmanyphotographicraysarethere?
ityintheelectromagneticspectrumcalled?
A. three A. orthochromaticfilm
B. five B. blue-sensitivefilm
C. four C. panchromaticfilm
D. nine D. infra-redfilm
9. Whatphotographicrayshavethelongestwavele 19. Assumingallconditionswillbethesame,whichfil
ngth? mgivesthe finestofgrains?
A. infrared
A. ASA1000
B. visiblerays B. ASA100
C. ultraviolet C. ASA200
D. x-rays D. ASA400
10. Laserlightis alsoreferredtoas ?
20. Whatphotopaperisidealtobeusedinanormalex
A. ultraviolet
posedfilm?
B. coherent
A. #1
C. visible B. #3
D. Heat C. #2
D. #4
11. Specifically, the camera is
neededinphotographyto . 21. Whatphotopaperaccordingtoitschemicalconte
A. recordtheimage
ntisbestsuitedforpolicephotography?
B. makestheimagevisible A. SilverChloridepaper
C. Excludeallunwantedandunnecessarylights B. SilverBromidepaper
D. makestheimagepermanent C. SilverChlorobromide
D. Iodidepaper
12. Thefollowingaretheessentialpartsofthe
cameraexceptone…
22. Aconvexlensiscapableof?
a. Lighttightbox A. reducingtheobject
b. Lens B. enlargingtheobject
c. Tripod
C. makingtheobjectappearhairy
d. Shutter D. reducingthesizeofthepicture
13. What lens system of the camera reflects 23. A lens defect which enables the lens to
thelight passing the lens and mirror making the focusbothhorizontalandverticallinesinaplaneatthesamet
imagepossibletobe viewedfromthe viewfinder? ime
A. pentaprism A. Coma
B. shutter B. Astigmatism
C. condenser C. Distortion
D. filter D. Chromaticaberration
14. Apartofthecamerawhichcontrolsthepassage 24. Whattypeofalensisusedin
of light reaching the sensitized material? asimplestandcheapesttype ofacamera?
Itcomparedtothe eyelidofthehumaneye. a. rapidrectilinearlens
A. lens b. meniscuslens
B. lensopening c. anastigmatlens
C. shutter d. achromaticlens
D. Focalplaneshutter e. Apochromaticlens
15. Apartofthecamerawhichprovidesameansof 25. What kind of diaphragm opening should
determining the extent of the area coverage of aphotographer used in order to get a wider depth
agivenlens? offield?
A. wider
B. smaller

AmiciReviewCente Page4
C. shorter C. Condenser
D. Longer D. Focusingspeed
26. Whatlenshasavariablefocallength?
35. What is the recommended size
A. wideanglelens
ofphotographicevidence?
B. normalfocuslens A. 5x7inches
C. telephotolens B. Passportsize
D. zoomlens
C. 2x2 inches
WIDEANGLLE-lessthan35mm–widecoverage— D. 4x8 inches
objectreduce size
NORMAL LENS- 35mm-70mm -- human 36. Whatistheusualtimeoffixingofa
visionTELEPHOTOLENS- more than 70mm negativeoraphotograph?
–Narrowcoverage— A. fivetosixminutes–-Dektol76
objectenlarged B. onetooneandhalfminutes–
ZOOMLENS-(+-)–nocoverage–focusobject Dektol(concentrated)
C. Onetotwominutes--Universal
27. Thedeterminingfactorofthesizeofanimageasw
D. twentytothirtyminutes
ellastheareaofcoverageofagivencameralensisthe?
A. focallength
37. Thereducersorthedevelopingagents.
B. hyper-focaldistance
A. Elon,Hydroquinone
C. Diaphragmopening
B. sodiumcarbonate--accelerator
D. Depthoffield
C. sodiumsulfate--preservative
D. potassiumbromide–akapotassiumalum--
28. Atypeofalensthatwouldmakeanobjecttobe
hardener
exaggeratedly closes to the photographer and
isidealinstake outsurveillance photography.
Hydroquinone-WilliamAbney
A. shortfocuslens
B. normalfocuslens
38. The need for long and continuous washing
C. telephotolens
inwater of a negative or finished print is to remove
D. wideanglelens
thepresenceof
becauseitspresencewillresulttothe
29. Whatistherangeofdistancefromthenearestobj
earlyfading.
ecttothefarthestobjectthatissharpwhenthelensissetorfo A. Sodiumsulfite
cusedataparticular distance? B. Potassiumalum--harderner
A. focallength C. Aceticacid--neutralizer
B. hyper-focaldistance
D. Hypo
C. depthoffield
D. Focusing--controlthedegreeofsharpness
39. Error in the processing step
likeoverdevelopmentcouldberemediedby
30. WhenoneusesaPhotographicfilterintakingapho
thesuedofa:
tograph,heisactually
A. reducer
lightraysorcolorfromthelighttoreachthe film. B. intensifier
A. adding
C. dye-toning–changecolor
B. multiplying
D. stainremover
C. subtracting
D. Dividing
40. What is that process of eliminating
unwantedportionsofanegativeduringenlargingprocess?
31. A filter used in photographing fingerprints A. dodging
onashinyorhighlypolishedsurfacedbecauseitreducesore B. vignetting
liminatesglare isknownas: C. burning-in
A. Neutraldensityfilter
D. Cropping
B. Polarizingfilter
C. Hazefilter–smoke--fog
41. Whatisthefunctionoftheboricacidandaceticaci
D. Contrastfilter
ds inthe fixer?
E. Correctionfilter—changecolor A. aspreservative
B. asneutralizer
32. Thelightconditionwhereobjectinanopenspacec
C. ashardener
astadeepanduniformshadow? D. asdissolvingagent
A. Brightsunlight–deepuniformshadow
B. Dullsunlight--thickcloud
42. Thechemicalthatwilldissolvealltheunexposeda
C. Hazysunlight–thincloud
ndundevelopedsilverhalidesafterdevelopmentisthe?
D. darksunlight
A. aceticacid
B. sodiumsulfate
33. Ifthebasicexposureforagivenfilminbrightsunlig
C. hypo
ht is l/125, f11, the exposure setting at
D. potassiumaluminum
dullsunlightwouldbe?
A. 1/125f4
43. Whatshutterspeedwillfreezeamovingobject?
B. 1/125f5.6—Dullsunlight
A. B-shutter
C. 1/125f8–HazySunlight
B. Slowshutter
D. 1/125f16
C. Fastshutter
D. moderateshutter
34. The part of enlarger that will assure the
evenilluminationofthenegativewhenenlargingisthe:
44. Howmuchlightwillthecombinationof1/125,f-
A. Lamphouse
4has comparedto1/250,f-5.6.
B. Bellows
A. equal

AmiciReviewCente Page5
B. 2times D. forensic
C. fourtimes
D. 6times
4. AGreekwordfromwhichtheword“ballistics”was
derivedwhichmeans“tothrow”
45. Thatpartofthecameraresponsiblefortransmitti A. Ballienorballo
ngthelighttoformtheimage. B. Catapult
A. Lighttightbox C. Ballistics
B. shutter D. Ballista-
C. Lens romangiganticcatapultLatin-CHARTA-
D. viewfinder paper
Italian Word -Pistoia/Pistola – A
46. Itistheprocessoftakingamagnifiedphotograph cityBoullette–smallball
of small object obtained by attaching anextendedtube Cartouche – Rolled
lenstoacamera. paperMousquette–
A. Photomicrography smallhawk
B. Microphotography
C. Photomacrography 5. Itreferstothemotionoftheprojectile on
D. Photomacrograph ceitenters arifledbarrelofa gun.
GRAPHY—process A. Direct motion
GRAPH--result B. Rotatorymotion
MACROPHOTOGRAPHY—smallenlarge– C. Translational motion
camera+macrolens D. Twist
MICROPHOTOGRAPHY–largesmall
6. What initiates the
47. Amagnifiedphotographofsmallobjectobtained combustionofthegunpowderina shell?
by attaching a camera to the ocular of A. hammer
acompoundmicroscope. B. primer
a. Photomicrography C. trigger
b. Microphotograph D. flashhole
c. Photomicrograph FlashHole(Vent)
d. Photomacrograph 1. Boxer-1hole
2. Berdan-2holes
3. BatteryCapPrimer–Shotgun

48. Apartofthesensitizedwhichissensitiveto 7. Therearwardreactionofthefirearmin

light. relation totheforwardmovementofthebulletupon
A. emulsion firing?
B. Anti-halation A. Misfire
C. base B. recoil
D. coating C. Hangfire
D. ricochet
49. Asubstancepresentintheemulsionsurface
ofthefilmorphotopaperwhichissensitivetolight. 8. The stillness or the steadiness of the bullet
A. silvernitrate inflight?
B. silverhalides A. keyholeshot
C. silverchloride B. ricochet
D. silverbromide C. yaw
D. gyroscopicaction
50. Takingphotographinbacklightingwillproducew
hatimage? 9. The actual pattern or curve path of the
A. Goodimage bulletinflight.
B. Badimage A. curve
C. fareimage B. trajectory
D. betterimage C. gyroscopicaction
D. dropofbullet

FORENSICBALLISTIC 10. Therateofspeedofthebulletperunitoftime,expr

essedinfeetpersecond?
1. Thepersonaccreditedassuccessfulinventorofg A. muzzlevelocity
unpowder. B. velocity
A. Horacesmith C. Terminalvelocity
B. AlexanderJohnForsyth D. Trajectory
C. BerthholdSchwartz
D. ColCalvinH.Goddard 11. Adevicethatfitsoverthemuzzleofthebarreltomu
fflethesoundofagunshot.Mostworkbybafflingtheescape
2. ***Itisthescienceofmobilityoftheprojectile. ofgases.
A. forensicballistics a. Buffer
B. ballistics b. Silencer
C. appliedphysics c. Magazine
D. appliedscience d. Hanger

3. ***Abranchofballisticswhichtreatsofthemotio 12. Itisthedistanceatwhichthegunnerhasthecontr

noftheprojectilewhileitisinitsflight? olofshot.Wherethebullettravelstraight.
A. Interior A. Maximumrange
B. terminal B. Accuraterange
C. exterior C. Maximumeffectiverange
D. Effectiverange

AmiciReviewCente Page6
 C. singleshot
13. Thesizeofthebulletgroupingonthetarget? D. repeatingarms
A. Terminalpenetration
B. Terminalenergy 23. Whattypeofafirearmcontainsriflingonlyafewin
C. Terminalaccuracy ches fromthemuzzlepoint?
D. Muzzlevelocity A. cylindertype
B. choke bore
14. Whattypeofafirearmpropelsaprojectilewithmo C. rifledbore
re thanone inchdiameter? D. Paradox
A. smallarms
B. machinegun 24. Whattypeof afirearm isfedbychamber?
C. artillery A. singleshot
D. Cannon B. slideaction
C. boltaction
15. The FP-45 (Liberator gun or Woolworth D. repeatingarms
gun)was put into service use by American troops
duringWWII against insurgent, it could effectively in 25. Generally applied to all homemade guns,
an 8yards range. The Liberator gun use what caliber justastheoneusedbyjuveniledelinquentinUnitedStates.
ofammunition? A. zipgun
a. Caliber.50 B. greasegun
b. Caliber.38 C. freakishgun
c. Caliber.357 D. detonation
d. Caliber.45
26. Acopperjacketedtypeofabulletisusuallyfiredfro
16. Atypeofafirearminwhichthemechanismisso ma:
arranged that makes it capable of continuous firingin a. rifle
a single press of a trigger and while the trigger b. pistol
ispress. c. revolver
A. machinegun d. pistolandrevolver
B. musket
C. sub-machinegun 27. Itisknownasthesmallestpistolcommerciallyavai
D. Noneofthese lable center fire cartridge and patented by
FranzPfannlin1914.
17. What type of a firearm is designed to a. Kolibri
propela projectile by means of compressed air or b. MiniatureRevolverC1ST-smallestrevolver
strongstring? c. HandgunCaliber.50-mostpowerfulgun
A. airrifle d. UZI
B. shotgun
C. Springfieldarmory 28. A part of a firearm which houses all the
D. WinchesterRepeatingArmsCompany otherparts.
a. Receiver
18. Atypeofafirearmwhichpropelsanumberofleadp b. Barrel
elletsinonechargetoasmoothborebarrel. c. Frame
A. rifle d. Chamber
B. shotgun
C. machinegun 29. ***Themechanismofafirearmwhichwithdraws
D. Musket theemptyshellsfromthechamber?
A. Ejector
19. Themostimportantsingleprocessingabarrelma B. Firingpin
nufacture from the standpoint of the C. Extractor
identificationexpert. D. Extractorpin
a. Drilling
b. Reaming 30. Incasethosecartridgecasesarefoundatthescen
c. Rifling e of firing it only means that firearm wasused.
d. Lapping A. singleshot
B. automatic
20. Whattypeofafirearmiscommonlyusedbycavalr C. boldaction
y? D. doubleaction
A. carbine
B. revolver 31. Type of primer consisting of two flash hole
C. pistol orvent. It was designed by Col. Hiram Berdan.
D. rifle (Militaryammunition)
a. Berdanprimer
21. What type of a hand firearm has a b. Boxerprimer
rotatingcylinderthatservesasthemagazineandwhichsuc c. Batterycupprimer
cessivelyplacescartridgeintopositionforfiring? d. none
A. pistol
B. revolver 32. TheFatherofPercussionIgnition.
C. rifle A. AlexanderJohnForsyth
D. Carbine B. RogerBacon
C. BetholdSchwartz
22. Atypeofafirearminwhichpressureuponthetrigg D. PaulM.Vieille
erwillbothcockandreleasethe hammer.
A. singleaction
B. doubleaction

AmiciReviewCente Page7
33. Hegavethenametoawholeclassisof C. 75%potassiumchlorate,10%charcoaland15%
firearmsandmanufacturethe“PocketPistol”.
sulfur.
a. HenryDerringer
D. 75%potassiumnitrate,10%charcoaland15%s
b. UzielGal
ulfur.,
c. JohannEdwardSchultze
d. PaulM.Vieille 43. Aformofsmokelesspowdermadefromsticksorc
ordsanditwasintroducedbyProf.FrederickAbel?
34. Isacompleteunfiredunitconsistingofbullet,pri A. balistite
mer,gunpowderandshell: B. PoudreBlanche
A. ammunition C. cordite
B. cartridge D. Lyddite
C. shotguncartridge
D. missile
44. Thepitchofrifling(rateoftwist)inthebarrelofafir
earmiscalledas ?
35. Atypeofammunitionwhichdoesnothavebulletu A. land
sedinfilm-making: B. onecompleterevolutionofbullet
A. DummyAmmunition-model C. groove
B. BlankAmmunition
D. range
C. DrillAmmunition-walanggunpowder
D. LiveAmmunition
45. What instrument is used in measuring
thepitch of rifling of a firearm and it was developed
36. A type of cartridge with a rim diameter byJohnH.Fisher?
whichissmallerthanthediameterofthebodyofthecartridg a. BulletRecoveryBox
e? b. Helixometer
A. Beltedtype c. AnalyticalTorsionBalance
B. Rebatedtype d. Chronograph
C. Rimlesstype
e. BulletComparisonMicroscope
D. Rimmedtype
46. ***FiredCartridgecase/
37. A type of cartridge in which is the shellisusuallymarkedatthe ?
primingmixture is not found at the cavity rim of the a. Outsidenearopenmouth
cartridgecase? b. Sideorbodyoftheshell
A. Pinfire c. Insidenearopenmouth
B. Rimmedtype
d. Anyoftheabove
C. Centerfire
D. Rimfire 47. Firedbulletfoundatthesceneofthecrimeisusuall
ymarked atthe.
38. Unit of the bore measurement in shot A. Ogive
gundetermined by the number of solid lead balls of B. Nose
theborediameterobtainableto apondball? C. Base
a. Gauge D. Anyoftheabove
b. Caliper
E. noneoftheabove
c. Basediameter
d. Borediameter 48. Individual marks found at the interior
portionofthebulletduetopooralignmentofthecylinderwit
39. If 20 gauge is to .615”, 28 gauge is hboreofthe firearm.
to .550”thenfora12- a. Skidmarks
gaugeshotgunhasanequivalentdiameterof: b. Shavingmarks
a. 775”or10Gauge-biggestshotgungauge c. Strippingmarks
b. 729”
d. Slippagemarks
c. 670”or16Gauge
d. 410”or.410Gauge-smallestshotgungauge
49. Whenthe “draws” of the revolver is
completed,theindexfingershould?
40. Europeanmadefirearmareusuallyreferredinmill a. Touchtheoutsideofthetriggerguard
imeter in determining calibers, when you talk b. Bestraightenalongthebarrel
of9mmyouare referringto?
c. Insertingahandkerchieforstringstrawatthetrig
a. .38caliber
ger guard
b. .22caliberor.559mm
d. Beinsidethetriggerguard
c. .45caliberor1.143mm
d. .30caliberor7.63mm
50. Whatisthesecretofgoodshootingform?
A. relaxedandnaturalposition
41. Ametallicornon- B. propersightingofthetarget
metalliccylindricalcontainerwhichservesastheprojectorf C. keepingthethumbalongthehammer
orthepropellantagainstmoisture? D. firingslowlyandcarefully
A. Bullet
B. Primer
C. Cartridgecase
QUESTIONEDDOCUMENTEXAMINATION
D. Paperdisc
1. Adocumentcompletelywrittenandsignedbyone
42. Blackpowderbasicallycomposedof: personisknownas .
A. 75%potassiumchlorate,15%charcoaland10% A. Holograpicdocument
sulfur. B. Questioneddocument
B. 75%potassiumnitrate,15%charcoaland10% C. Standarddocument
sulfur.
D. Noneoftheabove

AmiciReviewCente Page8
2. It serves as the focal points of all B. Documentwhicharenotmorethan5yearsbefore
documentexamination and it is where the document and after
examinerreliesastothedeterminationoftheappropriatee C. Documentwhicharemorethan30years
xaminationandtheextentoftheprobleminvolved.
D. Documentwhicharenotmorethan20 years
A. Questioneddocument
B. Standarddocument
12. A type of a document which bears the
C. Privatedocument
sealsof the officeissuing and the authorized signature
D. Commercialdocument tosuchdocument.
A. Publicdocument
3. Anautopsyreportisanexampleofwhatkindofevi B. Officialdocument
dence? C. privatedocument
A. documentary
D. commercialdocument
B. testimonial
C. experimental
13. Whatisthefirststepintheprocurementofhandwr
D. object/Real
itingexemplars?
E. Electronicevidence a. Requestforstandardspecimen
b. Determinethewritinginstrumentandpaperused
4. Aspecimenofwritingwhichwasexecutedinthere .
gularcourse ofone’s activities. c. Studyofthequestionedspecimen
A. requested d. Arrange for normal writing
B. executedatonetime
conditionSAMPLE-representative ofthe whole
C. collected
TOCOMPARE--exemplar
D. daytodaystandard
14. Aspecimenofwritingpreparedwithdeliberate
5. When document examiner as well as intent of altering the usual writing habits inthehope
policearedealingwithdocuments,themostcommonprobl ofhidinghis identity?
emtheyencounteredarethoseconcerning. A. disguisedwriting
A. origin B. cursive--dikit-dikit
B. counterfeit C. handlettering-hiwa-hiwalay
C. authorship D. blockcapital–malalakingletter
D. intercalation
15. It refers to properties or marks, elements
6. ***Referstothestudyofone’shandwritinginatte orqualitieswhichservetodistinguish.Knownasthebasisofi
mptingtodetermineone’spersonality. dentification.
A. Agraphia A. Characteristics
B. Chromatography B. classcharacteristics
C. graphology C. individualcharacteristics
D. handwritingidentification D. sample
7. HeisknownFatherofQuestionedDocument
16. A specimen of writing which was
A. AlbertS.Osborn
executedwithout intention of changing the usual
B. Dr.HansGross
writing habits.Itisexecutednormallybythewriter.
C. OrdwayHilton A. Naturalwriting
D. EdmondLocard B. Guidedwriting
C. disguisedwriting
8. Thecombinationofthebasicdesignsofletterandt D. Dr.WilsonHarrison
hewritingmovementinvolvedinthewriting?
A. copybookform
17. Writingformscaneitherbeadisconnectedorjoin
B. systemofwriting
ed letter writings. Whatspecimen of writing
C. erasure
ischaracterizedbydisconnectedstyle?
D. Writingmovement“Mobility” A. Handlettering
B. Manuscriptform
9. Thevisiblerecordofthewrittenstrokesresultingf C. cursivewriting
romacombinationofvariousfactorsassociated to the D. cuneiform–wedgewriting
motion of the pen?Is the overallqualityofthe strokes?
A. Obliteration
18. Agenuinesignaturewhichwasusedintheprepar
B. writinghabits
ationof asimulated ortracedforgery.
C. linequality
A. Writing“Visibleresult”
D. significantwritinghabits B. Signature
E. Decipherment“Processofmakingout” C. Modelsignature
D. evidentialsignature
10. It refers to the usual or normal
deviationsfoundinarepeatedspecimenofindividual’shan 19. Itreferstothegroupofmuscleswhichisresponsib
dwriting. lefortheformationoftheupwardstrokes.
A. Naturalvariation A. Flexor
B. transitorychange B. Cortex
C. Grapho-analysis(CurveandStraight) C. Lumbrical
D. Graphometry(Measurement) D. Extensor
11. Indocumentexaminationwhenreferringtocont 20. IfJohnLoudisknownforball-
emporarydocumentsthisrefersto ? pointpen,whoisforthe fountainpen?
A. Documentwhichismorethan5yearsbeforeanda A. LewisWatterman
fter. B. JohnParker
C. LaszloBiro
D. NicholasJacquesConte--pencil

AmiciReviewCente Page9
 A. Hiatus
21. Asignofforgeryinguidedhandsignatureis. B. Stem,ShankorStaff-downwardstroke
A. Goodpencontrol C. Flyingstartandfinish
B. Unevenalignment D. Buckleknot
C. Disconnectedstroked
D. Abruptchangeindirection 30. ***Strokeswhichgoesbackoveranother
writing strokesandwhichisslightlytooccur dueto
22. Amodernpennibwhichcontainsareservoir lackof movementcontrol.

ofinkinaspeciallydesignedbackorchamberisdescribedas A. retouching
. B. Penshading
A. fountainpen C. retracing
B. pencil D. Blunt
C. fiberpen
D. ballpointpen 31. Theouterportionofacurvebendorcrook?
A. humps
23. Atypeofwritingmovementthatgivesagreatfree B. arc-inner
dom of movement?Also considered as the C. Knob
mostskillfultype ofmovement. D. centralpart-body
a. fingermovement
b. forearmmovement 32. Whatisthatintroductoryupanddownstrokefoun
c. handmovement“Wristispivotal” dinalmostallcapital letters?
d. wholearmmovement A. hitch
B. humps
24. Anirregularityinstrokescharacterizedbyshaky C. beard--doublehitch
or wavering strokewhich is perfectly D. whirl
apparentevenwithoutmagnification?
A. tremor 33. Forgedsignaturemadebyfreehandmovementa
B. tremorofoldage ndconstantpracticeiscalled:
C. tremorofilliteracy A. Tracedforgery--drawing
D. tremoroffraud B. Simpleforgery
C. Simulatedforgery--copied
Blot–careless useofpen D. spurioussignature
Hesitation–irregularthickeningoftheink
34. Atracedforgeryofsignatureisnotreallyawritingb
25. Whatisthatwhichwidenstheinkstrokesduetoth uta,
eaddedpressure onaflexiblepenpoint? A. Retouching
A. penpressure-diin B. Patching
B. penlifting–pagkaputolngstrokedahilinangat C. Drawing
C. Penshading -pagkapalngsulat D. tremoroffraud
D. Retouching -binalikandahilmayaayusin
sastroke 35. Whattypeofforgeryismadewhenthewritersexe
E. Skill rtnoefforttoeffectresemblanceorfacsimilebetweenthefo
rgedandthegenuinesignatures?
26. Thesearemeanttothosegracelines,superfluous A. simple
strokesandareusefulonlyforornamentation and are not B. traced
essential to the legibility ofthe signatures and usually C. simulated
occurs among writers D. spurious
whoattempttoexpresssomephaseoftheirpersonalities.
A. diacritics 36. A type of forgery which involves
B. embellishmentsorrubric fraudulentsignature executed by actually following the
C. PenPressure outline ofagenuinesignaturewithawritinginstrument?
D. Rhythm A. carbonoutlineprocess
B. indentionprocess
27. ***Whatwasdone,whenoneretouchesorgoesb C. Projectionortransmittedlightprocess
ackoveradefectiveportionofawritingstroke? D. traced
A. retracing
B. Penpressure 37. As a rule, it is easier to determine whether
C. patching ornot a signature is forgery, but it is very difficult on
D. Penshading theother hand to established who committed the
forgerybecause:
28. ***Whatisthatinterruptioninastroke,caused A. theforgermightbe aleft-handed
by sudden removal of the writing instrumentfromthe B. imitationisoneofthemosteffective
papersurface? meanstodisguiseone’shandwriting
A. Penemphasis--penpressure+penspeed C. thereshouldbenosufficientstandardavailable
+Penshading D. none
B. penlift
C. Penscope--lawakngpagsulat 38. PhilippinePaperbillsareprintedinwhatprocess.
D. Penposition a. Letterprocess “Nakaumbok”
E. Penhold b. Intaglioprocess“Punasink”
c. Off-set-Lithographicprocess
29. Strokewherethemotionofthepenprecedesthe d. Alloftheabove
beginning and continues beyond the end of Abaca-20%
avanishing point and are found on free natural
writingandas aruleare
importantindicationofgenuineness.

AmiciReviewCente Page1
Cotton-80% a. RemingtonModel1
b. RemingtonModel2
39. Paper, which has been treated in such a c. RemingtonModel3
wayas to minimize the change of a successful forgery
d. RemingtonModel4
byerasure,whethermechanicalorchemical,beingcarried
outonanydocumentofwhichitformsthebasiscalled.
49. The study of ancient and
A. Papyrus
historicalhandwritingoftheformsand
B. Testedpaper
processesofwriting.
C. Safetypaper a. Handwriting“Visibleeffect”
D. ParchmentorVellum b. Slant
c. Baseline“Writingatrest”
40. Whatisthatindelibleinkwhosemarkingsubstanc d. Paleography
e is composed of mixture of aniline ink andgraphite?
A. Carbonink-oldestink
50. AdocumentbecomesaQDwhen ,
B. Stamppadink“Vegetablecharandgum”
alteration, this usually affects the original content
C. Indelibleink
ormeaningofthe document.
D. copypencil
a. Forged
b. Signature
41. Whatisthefirststepintheprocurementoftypewri c. Fraudulent
tingexemplars?
d. ChangesP
A. procurementofthesuspectedtypewriter
B. studyofthequestionedtypewriting
OLYGRAPHY
C. acquisitionoftypewritingexemplars
D. preparationofexemplars 1. ThewordPolygraphwasderivedfromwhatword
?
42. It is one of the most expensive A. PolyandGraph
instrumentsused for examination of documents that B. Manywritingschart
would showthreedimensionalenlargements? C. Greek
A. stereoscopicmicroscope
D. Latin
B. infraredgadget
C. ultravioletlight
2. Thefirstmannotedfortheuseoftheword
D. ElectrostaticDetectionApparatus “Polygraph”
A. ThomasJefferson
43. A light examination in which the source B. GalileoGalilee-Pulselogium
ofillumination strikes the surface of the paper from C. Cesare Lombroso –
thebackoratthebottom,usuallydesignedinidentificationo Hydrosphygmograph(1898)
fwatermarkings? D. SirJamesMackenzie–inkpolygraph
A. directlight
B. obliquelight
3. The person who devises an instrument
C. sidelight
thatcan record changes of blood pressure, pulse beat
D. transmittedlight andrespiration simultaneously which he called the
“BreadboardLieDetector”.
44. Anillegibleformofawritingwhichischaracterized A. AngeloMosso–usedfearasasignofdeception
by partially visible depression B. JohnE.Reid–SilentAnswerTest
appearingunderneaththe originalwriting. C. JohnA.Larson
A. invisiblewriting D. William M. Marston – Systolic BP –
B. indentedwriting
Discontinous
C. Charreddocument
TechniquePLETHYSMOGRAPH(Fran
D. contactwriting kFlake)
45. Atypeofconventionaltypewriterinwhichthecha 4. Apersonwhomakesagreatimprovementonthep
ractersarenormallyspace12inonehorizontal olygraphmachine intheyear1926.
A. pica--10 A. GeorgeSticker–skinresistance
B. proportionalspacingmachine
B. HaroldBurtt–
C. elite
Respirationweak+SystolicBloodPressure
D. character C. RichardO.Arthur
D. LeonardeKeeler
46. Isatypefacedefectinwhichthelettersareprinted Accuracy(3MAJORCOMPONENTS)
totherightorleftofitsproperposition? 1. Cardiograph–bloodpressure&PulseBeat–
A. verticalmalalignment
Bottom–Red-5inches
B. horizontalmalalignment 2. Galvanograph–Electrodermalactivity(EDA)
C. twistedletter -Center-Blue –7inches
D. off-itsfeet
3. Pneumograph – Respiration—
Thorasic(Chest)&Abdomen -Top-Green-
47. A type of abnormality/defects in 5inches
typewriterthat can easily be corrected by simply 4. Kymograph-pullthepolygraph
cleaning themachineorreplacingtheribbon? 5. PenandInkingSystem – permanentrecord
A. temporarydefect
B. cloggedtypeface
C. permanentdefect 5. AnAustralianMagistratewhodescribedthe
D. actualbreakage workofinvestigator/detectivesas“SearchforTruth”
A. CDLee-Psychograph
48. Thefirstcommercialtypewriterintroducedin187 B. Dr.HansGross
4? C. DanielDefoe
D. Otto Veraguth – Psychogalvanic Skin
ReflexLeonarde Keeler – Relevant Question and
IrrelevantQuestion
AmiciReviewCente Page1
6. Hedevisedaquantitativeanalysisonapolygraph A. Blacklie-characterassassination—
chart and thetest called Backster Intriguingagainsthonor
ZoneComparisonTechnique. B. Redlie-politician
A. CleveBackster C. Jocoselie-
B. RichardD.Arthur D. Malicious lie --Mislead-False testimony-
C. C.D.Lee
perjury-obstructionofjustice
D. Ruckmick“Electrodermalresponse”
15. Astrategiclietoldwhenthetruthmaynotbetoldb
7. Anancientmethod ecause,forexample,harmtoathirdpartywouldresult.
ofdetectingdeceptionpractice in Bengal, India was A. Emergencylies
accused to prove hisinnocent would touch his tongue B. Whitelie orOfficious
to an extremely hotmetal. C. Bluffedlie-socialclimber-bully
A. boilingwaterordeal
D. Biglie
B. redhotironordeal
C. Donkey’stailordeal
16. A Hindu book of science and health which
D. Trialbycombat
isconsidered one of the earliest references on
DeiIndicum–MiraculousDecision detectingdeception.
A. AyurVida
8. TheRaidpolygraphdiffersfromtheKeeler’s B. DharmasatraofGautama
inthefollowingrespectexcept: C. VasistraofDharmasastra
A. An adjustable and portable chair is D. Legendaryredbookby Chaps
employedwherein metal bellows are inserted in the
chair armrests. 17. Whichofthefollowingareinadmissibleincourtto
B. Thechairseatisdirectlyattachedtorecordingbell use as evidence?
owsinthemachinetoformclosedpneumaticsystems. A. Polygraphtest
C. Three additional recordings are made by B. Useofalcoholicbeverages
thismethod C. Narco-AnalysisTest
D. There is no need of using D. UseofHypnotism
corrugatedrubbertubing. E. Allofthese
9. Itistheactofdeceivingusuallyaccompaniedbyut 18. Whichofthefollowingisamajorcomponentofthe
tering falsehood? polygraphmachine?
A. lying A. Bloodpressurecuff
B. Admission B. Penandinkingsystem
C. deception C. kymograph
D. Interrogation D. cardiosphygmograph
10. WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutPolygraphma 19. Apartofthepneumographcomponentwhichwas
chine? attachedtothebodyofthesubjectwiththeusuallengthof10
A. Itisamachinethatcan diagnosesubject inches.
B. Itisaliedetectormachine A. beadedchain
C. Itiscapableofinterpretinganddrawingconclusio B. rubberconvolutedtube
n. C. fingerelectrodeplate
D. It is a machine that D. bloodpressurecuff
detectsphysiologicalresponses.
20. A section of the polygraph machine
11. Thepolygraphmachineshouldbe in relation to
designedto run the paper at a regular speed of 6
the credibility and competence of theexaminer? inches perminutes.
A. Indirectlyproportion
A. kymograph
B. Substitutetoinvestigation B. penandinkingsystem
C. Supplementarytoinvestigation
C. pnuemograph
D. Directlyproportion
D. galvanogaph
12. Thefollowingnotionsaboutpolygraphmachinea
21. Anattachmentofthecardiosphygmographwhic
re wrong,EXCEPT.
hplacedabove thebrachialartery.
A. Itringsabell A. armcuff
B. Ithasadialindicator
B. infantcuff
C. Itflashesalight
C. Wristcuff
D. Itis likeanX-ray D. handcuff
13. Thescientificbasisofthepolygraphtestwhichsta
22. ThisisagalvanographattachmentsectionEXCEP
testhatthepolygraphmachineisaninstrumentcapableof T:
makingrecordsofvarioushumanfunctioningsimultaneou
A. setsofelectrodes
slyinachart paper? B. stretchedband
A. mechanicallegbasicpremise
C. electrodesjelly
B. psychologicallegbasicpremise
D. rubberconvolutedtube
C. physiologicallegbasicpremise
D. psychomotorlegbasicpremise
23. The sum total of the dissimulation which
thechild acquires from his surrounding once he learns
14. A type of deceit for the purpose of togooutand socializedwithhisneighborhood.
humor,when the falsehood is generally understood, is A. Personality
oftenregarded as not immoral and is widely practiced B. Environment
byhumoristsandcomedians. C. Heredity
D. Education

AmiciReviewCente Page1
 B. permittheintervieweetogivenarrativestatemen
24. Whatshouldbetheattitudeofapolygraphexami t
nerinconfrontingsubjectinapolygraphtest. C. beguidedbyapre-arrangedchecklist
A. arrogant D. Devoteadequatetimeforaninterviewee’s
B. cordialbutfirm evaluation.
C. authoritative
D. antagonistic 34. Whatusuallysetthetoneorconditionandcreates
theatmosphereduringtheinterrogation?
25. Generally speaking, all persons subjected A. interrogator’sbehavior
tolie detector examination are alland this creates B. questioningstyleoftheinterrogator
asetofdistortion. C. thetypeofcrimeinvolved
A. Terrified D. thesubject’spersonalhistory
B. nervous
C. convenient 35. The stage in the conduct of the
D. confident polygraphtest, which is designed to prepare or
condition thesubjectforthe actualtest.
26. Whenthesubjectishighlynervous,whatshouldt A. InitialInterview
he examinerdo? B. Pre-testInterview
A. rescheduletheexamination C. Instrumentation
B. Prolongtheperiodofthepre-testinterview. D. Post-testInterview/Interrogation
C. Callforadoctororrequestforanambulance.
D. donotcontinuewiththepre- 36. It is conducted for the purpose of
testandaskthesubjectforhisavailabledateforreschedule. obtainingconfessionor anadmissionfrom thesubject
oncedeceptionisobserved.
27. Ashorthorizontallineinacardiotracinglocatedat A. Initialinterview
the middleofthe diastolicstem? B. Instrumentation
A. Dicrotic C. Pre-testinterview
B. Diastolic-downwardtracing D. post-testintervieworinterrogation
C. Diastotic
D. Systolic-upwardtracing 37. Itreferstoanyoutsideforcecomingfromtheenvir
onment, which could excite a receptor or any
28. Isthenormalrateofpulsebeatofanadultsubjecti ofhisorgans.
napolygraphtest? A. Stimulus
A. 60–65 B. Response“Reactiontostimulus”
B. 70 – 75 C. Reaction“Actioninmentalattitude”
C. 6-12 D. Emotion
D. 13-15
38. Thetypeofquestiondesigned
29. InpolygraphtestQuestionsareusuallyanswerab toestablishednormalresponse fromthe subject?
leby: A. Relevantquestion-relatedtocrime
A. yes B. Peakoftensiontest
B. no C. Irrelevantquestion-notrelated
C. neitheryes norno D. Evidenceconnectingquestion
D. BothAandB
39. Anirrelevantquestionaddedbeforeandafterarel
30. Thefollowingaredisqualifiedtobesubjectofpoly evantquestion?
graphtest,EXCEPT. A. Paddingquestion
A. minor B. RelevantQuestion
B. imbecile C. ControlorComparisonQuestion
C. nervous D. Noneoftheabove
D. insane
40. Atypeofquestionsgiventodetermineinformatio
31. Whatshouldbethemarkplacedonachartpaper n known or the subject possess
atthe startofthe test? regardingthecrimeorthecriminalorhiswhereabouts?
A. X/60/1.5A A. evidenceconnectingquestion
B. X/50/2.5A B. sacrificequestions“DYATQuestion”
C. XX/60/1.5A C. Knowledgequestion
D. XXX/60/2.5A D. controlorcomparisonquestions

32. The investigator should avoid 41. A type of test designed to overly
responsivesubject,consistingofquestionsthatarepurelyfi
askingwitnesseslongcomplicatedquestionsbecausethis ctitious incident of a similar nature to the one that
will: isunderinvestigation?
A. Givethewitnessachancetoformulatedesiredan A. Generalquestiontest
swer. B. Symptomaticquestions
B. Enablehimtoascertainthepurposeoftheintervie C. guiltcomplextest
wer. D. silentanswertest
C. Rendersdifficultyinobtainingthefactsforconvict
ion 42. Whichofthefollowingwhichisakindofpolygraph
D. Embraceshimandcausehimtoanswerhedoes machine?
not know A. Stoeltingpolygraph
B. Laffayettepolygraph
33. Thebestwaytoconductathoroughinterviewisfo C. keeler'spolygraph
rthe investigatorto: D. allofthese
A. allowhimselfsufficienttimeforadjustment

AmiciReviewCente Page1
43. A part of the galvanograph component
whichconvertselectricaltomechanicalcurrent:
3. What is known as the reproduction of
A. Amplifierunit animpression made on soft surface by utilizing
B. fingerelectrodeassembly
castingmaterials?
C. resonancecontrol A. dryfusion
D. sensitivityknob B. metallicaides
C. moulage
44. In any interrogation the belief that man D. plasterofParis
isfallible human being should not be overlooked
andthereforepolygraphexaminersarealwayssubjectto 4. What will be the possible child of a man
?
withGroup A and Type M blood with woman of Group
A. precisionofdiagnosis
B,typeNblood?
B. certaintyofinterpretations A. AB,N
C. errors B. B,N
D. noneofthese C. O, M
D. AB,
45. It refers to the brief confrontation MNUniversal Recipient
betweenthe subject and the polygraph examiner done -ABUniversalDonor–O
everyaftertakingeachchart.
A. initialinterview
5. Whatkindofasolutionisusedintherestorationofs
B. chartprobing
erialnumbers?
C. Pre-testinterview
A. saturatedsolutionofsodiumbicarbonate
D. post-testintervieworinterrogation B. colloidalmagnesium
C. etchingsolution
46. Whatisthepartofthecardiocomponentwhichind D. boraxsolution
icatethesysteminmillimetersofmercury?
A. HydroSphygmomanometer
6. Whatisthelaststageinthetoxicologicalexaminat
B. Sphygmomanometer
ion?
C. Stethoscope A. qualification
D. Microscope B. multiplication
C. quantification
47. Corrugatedrubberbellowwiththeaidofbeadedc D. division
hainshouldfastenedonthesubject’s:
A. AbdomenandChest
7. Person who is qualified to
B. WaistlineandHip
conducttoxicologicalexamination?
C. Bothlegs A. Physician
D. Bothrightandleftbreast B. medico-legal
C. forensicexaminer
48. Pneumographcomponentdetects… D. forensicpathologist
A. Bloodpressureofthesubject
B. Breathing 8. Gunpowderresiduemaybedeterminedby?
C. Skinresistance A. Takayamatest-blood
D. Menstruation B. Diphenylamine-paraffintest
C. Autopsy
49. The case in the USA that discard D. Florencetest-seminalfluid
previousrulingofthecourtrelativetoadmissibilityofthepol
ygraphresult. 9. Thechemicalsubstancefoundinallcellswhoseco
A. USversusFrye
mpositionshavebeenpassedonfromparentstotheirchildr
B. USversusSockel
en?
C. USversusPicciononna A. RNA
D. CityofManilaversusTomasCabangis B. DNA
C. Genotype
50. It refers to the action taken by an D. Phenotype
individualto protect or to restore certain favorable
states ofequilibrium. 10. Itisabiologicaltestforblood?
A. Ear A. benzidinetest--PreliminaryTest
B. Homeostasis B. bloodgrouping/typing
C. Hypothalamus C. takayamatest—ConfirmatoryTest
D. Autonomicnervoussystem D. precipitintest
FORENSICMEDICINE 11. Apreliminarytestinbloodinasolutionof1to300,0
00dilutionis:
1. A poisonous gas which smells like a A. BenzidinetestPT
rottenegg? B. PhenolphthaleintestPT
A. H2S C. Guiacumtest PT
B. CO2 D. TakayamatestCT
C. CO
D. H2O
12. Amercuryfulminateisasexampleofwhatexplosi
ve?
2. The normalamountofsemen per a. Low
ejaculationofanormal built person? b. Primary/Initiator
A. 1.5to3.5cc c. high
B. 2.5to3.5cc d. None
C. 3.5to5.5cc
D. 3.5to4.5cc

AmiciReviewCente Page1
13. Thecentercoreofastrandof A. Thatthevictimatthetimetheinjurieswereinflicte
thehair,whichformthe bulkofthe fiber. dwas innormalhealth
A. cuticle B. Thatdeathmaybeexpectedfromphysicalinjurie
B. Cortex
s
C. medulla
C. Thatdeathensuedwithinareasonabletime
D. Shaft D. Thatdeathensuedfromalingeringillness
14. Thecuticleofthe animalhairis:
24. The sum total of all reaction of tissues
A. Rounded-HUMAN
ororgans for which the activities of the living cells
B. serrated
arenecessary.
C. oblong A. physicalreaction
D. circular B. vitalreaction
C. chemicalreaction
15. Itistheratiobetweenthewidthofthemedullaand D. inflammation
the widthofthe wholehair?
A. medularyindex 25. The breaking down of the complex
B. medularyratio
proteinsinto simpler component associated with the
C. medula
evolutionoffoul-
D. medularadius smellinggasesandaccompaniedbythechangeofcolorofth
e body.
16. In 1858, who published the first textbook A. putrefaction
inlegalmedicineentitled“ManualdeMedicinaDomestica”? B. autodigestion
a. Dr.RafaelGenardyMas C. maceration
b. PaulusZacchias“FatherofL.M” D. saponification
c. Hippocrates“FatherofMedicine”
d. Imhotep“FirstMedicoLegalExpert”
26. What is a waxy substancederived from
e. Antistius
thebodyfatandiscausedbyhydrolysisandhydrogenationo
fadipose tissue?
17. Ananimatedcorpsebroughtbacktolifebymystic A. adipocere
almeans suchaswitchcraft. B. lipo
a. Carcass-bangkaynghayop C. saponification
b. Cadaver-bangkayngtao D. noneofthese
c. Zombie
d. SuperHuman
27. Deathsduetoinjuriesinflictedinthebodybysome
forms ofoutside force.
18. Agaitsimilar tothat ofaduckis?
A. violentdeath
A. paretic-sakang B. Euthanasia
B. waddling
C. suddendeath
C. spastic-robot
D. Post-mortemcaloricity
D. cow’s-piki
28. The following judicial executions
19. It is a complete and persistent cessation wereexercisedinthe Philippinesexcept.
ofvitalreactionssuchasrespiration,circulationandalmost A. judicialhanging
all brainfunctions. B. electrocution
A. death C. musketry
B. somaticdeath
D. lethalinjection
C. apparentdeath
D. moleculardeath
29. Stage of muscular change, which occurs 3-
6hours after death characteristics by stiffening of
20. Whichofthefollowingisamoreconclusivesignof themuscles.
death– A. livormortis
A. cessationofrespiration
B. secondaryflaccidity
B. cessationofheartfunctionandcirculation C. algormortis
C. coolingofthebody D. post-mortemrigidity
D. heatingofthebody
30. Pulverizationofthebodyintoasheswiththeuseof
21. It is a change of the color of the body intensefire
afterdeathwhenbloodaccumulatesinthedependentporti A. charring
onofthebody. B. cremation
A. Rigormortis-timeofdeath C. exhumation
B. livormortis
D. baking
C. algormortis-signofdeath
D. noneoftheabove
31. Amuscularchangecharacterizedbythesoftness
of the muscles and no longer responds tomechanical
22. Moleculardeathisakindofdeathwhere: or electrical stimulus due to dissolution ofprotein.
a. thereislossoflifeoftheindividualcellsofthe body A. Primaryflaccidity
b. Itisusuallypronouncedbythephysician B. stageofsecondaryflaccidity
c. Itoccursimmediatelyafterdeath C. Postmortemrigidity
d. Thereisatransientlossofvitalfunctionsofthebod D. Putrefaction
y E. Decomposition
23. TheelementsofviolentdeatharethefollowingEX 32. Maggots are seen in dead bodies
CEPTone. particularlyinwarmcountrieswithinhowmanydaysfrom
death.
A. lday

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B. 2days A. fracture
C. 3days B. wound
D. 4days C. dislocation
D. contusion
33. Livormortisorpostmortemlividityiscompletedin
howmanyhoursafterdeath? 44. A wound which is the result of
A. 24hours instinctivereactionofself-
B. 12hours
protectioniswhatspecialtypeofwound.
C. 36hours A. defense
D. 48hours B. self-inflictedwound
C. offensive
34. Averagetimeofdecompositionfortropicalcount D. Patterned
riessuchas Philippines–
A. 12to24hours
45. In gunshot wounds, when there is
B. 24to48hours
evidentburningoftissuesandblackeningoftheskin,itmayb
C. 36to48hours eascertained that it is a near contact fire meaning
D. 48to72hours thatthedistanceofthebodytothegunisapproximately.
A. 6inches
35. Awoundwhichresemblestheshapeorobjectofth B. 12 inches
e instrumentwhichcausedit. C. 18 inches
A. defensewound
D. 24 inches
B. patternedwound
C. self-inflictedwound
46. A form of ligature strangulation in which
D. mutilatedwound
theforceappliedtotheneckisderivedfromthegravitational
dragoftheweightofthebody?
36. Woundproducedbyabutcher’sknife. A. hanging
A. puncturedwound B. strangulationbyligature
B. hackwound C. smothering
C. laceratedwound
D. noneofthese
D. incisedwound
47. It is produced by compression of the neck
37. Averagetimeforthestomachtoemptyitscontent bymeansofaligaturewhichistightenedbyaforceothertha
s nthe weightofthe body.
A. 2to3hours A. strangulationbyligature
B. 3to4hours B. hanging
C. 4to5hours C. throttling
D. 5to6hours D. gagging
38. Apersonwhoisconsidereddeadifnorateoffallofb 48. It is a type of virginity in which a woman
ody temperatureisabout hasawareness and had sexual indulgence but the
A. 10to15°F hymenisconsideredintact
B. 20to25°F A. VirgoIntacta
C. 15 to20°F B. DemiVirgin
D. 25to30°F C. MoralVirginity
D. PhysicalVirginity
39. Period of time wherein the body would E. Manceres
becompletely skeletonized under normal conditions
intropicalcountries 49. Whichofthefollowingisapotentialbiologicalage
A. 1month
nt?
B. 3months a. Viagra
C. 6months b. Hydrogen
D. 12months c. Antrax
d. Smallpox
40. Asageneralrule,ifthereisnoheartactionforaperi
odof deathisregardedascertain. 50. A super cooled liquid which possesses
A. 5minutes highviscosityandrigidly.Non-
B. 6 minutes
Crystallineinorganicsubstance?
C. 7 minutes a. Glass
D. 8 minutes b. Silica
c. Radialcrack
41. Stagesinbloodchangeswherebloodgoestothed d. Concentriccrack
ependentportionofthebodybutnotyetsolidify.
A. livormortis
B. hypostaticlividity “Todayishardshipandstruggleday,tomorrow
C. diffusionlividity isourreigningday”
D. cadavericspasm
“Weareallblessandnotluck
42. Anadult hasonly becauseGodiseverywheretoguideandhelpus”
bonesA. 200
B. 202
C. 204
D. 206

43. Dissolution of the natural continuity of

anytissueofthe livingbody iscalled

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