‘Table of Contents Figure 7.33 Framed wall (steel or aluminum cable trays) . . eee 74 Figure 7.34 Concrete wall (cable). pecee Reece eee ec 7-65) Figure 7.35 Concrete floor or walll (bus duct) 7-66 Figure 7.36 Concrete floor or wall (steel pipe) . « 7-67 Figure 7.37 Framed wall (cables) os 7-68 Figure 7.38 Framed wall (PVC pipe [closed or vented]). . wees 769 Figure 7.39 Floor or wall (PVC, CPVC, or PB pipe [closed or vented] or RNC)... 7-70 Figure 7.40 Wood joist floor (steel or copper pipe)...... +++ wees FID Figure 7.41 Concrete floor or wall (electrical power, building signaling, control, and telecommunications cables)... 6.20. e eee ee ee seca e es 7-73 Figure 7.42 Concrete floor or wall (steel or aluminum cable tray)... .......06. 7-74 Figure 7.43 Framed wall (steel or aluminum cable tray) .. . 6 7-75 Figure 7.44 Floor or wall (steel or aluminum cable tray)... . +. 7-76 Figure 7.45 Floor or wall (pipes and cable tray)...........++ 2777 Figure 7.46 Head of wall joint (framed wall or concrete, fluted deck) po 7-78 Figure 7.47 Head of wall joint (concrete wall or concrete fluted deck)........... 7-79 Figure 7.48 Concrete floor or wall (telecommunications cable) ....... 6.6.0... 7-80 Framed wall (telecommunications cable) ......... eee 7-81 Figure 7.50 Framed wall (telecommunications cable with sleeve). ....... ves 7-82 Figure 7.51 Framed wall (telecommunications cable with firestop wrap strip) ..... 7-83 Figure 7.52 Concrete floor or wall (telecommunications cable with sleeve) - 7-84 Figure 7.53 Concrete floor or wall (telecommunications cable with firestop collar)... 7-85 Figure 7.54 Framed wall stud cavity (electrical outlet box) ........ 7-86 Figure 7.55 Concrete floor or wall (no penetrating item)... ..0....eeeee eee 7-87 Figure 7.56 Concrete floor or wall PVC Innerduct or ENT with optical ber cables and firestop wrap Strip)... 6... ess eee eee e eens 7-88 Figure 7.57 Concrete floor or wall (PVC innerduct or ENT with optical fiber cables and firestop sealant)... .. 0. secs eee e eee eee eats nate nee ees 789 Figure 7.58 Framed wall (non-metallic conduit) - 7-90 Figure 7.59. Framed wall (electrical power, building signaling, control, or telecommunications cable steel sleeve system)... 60. 6e eee ee ee 7-91 Figure 7.60 Framed wall (electrical power, building signaling, control, or telecommunications cable split sleeve system). .... 2.0.00. ...005 7-93 Figure 7.61 Plenum-rated wrap system for combustible pipe......... 6.00.24. 7-95 Figure 7.62 Intumescent blocks............ - 7-96 Figure 7.63 Framed wall (electrical power, building signaling, control, or telecommunications cable steel sleeve system) .... 22-0 eee eee 7-97 Figure 7.64 Concrete floor or wall (electrical power, building signaling, control, or telecommunications cable steel sleeve system)....... 2.2... - 7-98 Figure 7.65 Framed wall (power, building signaling, control, or telecommunications split cable pathway system) ....... 0... .0005 7-99 Figure 7.66 Framed wall (power, building signaling, control, or telecammunications cable sieeve device system) ........ 7-100 TMM, 14th edi xvi © 2020 BIcsT®Figure 7.67 Figure 7.68 Figure 7.69 Figure 7.70 Figure 7.71 Figure 7.72 Figure 7.73 Chapter 8: Figure 8.1 Figure 8.2 Figure 8.3 Figure 8.4 Figure 8.5 Figure 8.6 Figure 8.7 Figure 8.8 Figure 8.9 Chapter 9: Figure 9.1 Figure 9.2 Figure 9.3 Figure 9.4 Figure 9.5 Figure 9.6 Figure 9.7 igure 9.8 Figure 9.9 Figure 9.10 Figure 9.11 Figure 9.12 Figure 9.13 Figure 9.14 Figure 9.15 Figure 9.16 Table of Contents Concrete floor (power, bul ing signaling, control, or telecommunications cable sleeve system) . eae 7-101 Framed wall (telecommuncations cable steel sleeve membrane penetration system) .. . 7-102 Framed wall (telecommunications cable frestop arommet membrane penetration system) . 7-103 Framed wall (telecommunications cable Aiestop grommet penetration system)... 0... ..eeeeeee ence esas seen es +. 77104 Typical perimeter fire barrier system extertor Insulation glass Panel curtain wall ...... ‘i oe ves 7-105 Typical framed wall HVAC duct «sess esses vvvvssceeees ++ 7-106 Concrete floor (power, bullding signaling, contrat, or telecommunications cable pathway system) oe 7-107 Bonding and Grounding (Earthing) Typical supplementary bonding grid . . ‘Small systems . 5 Recommended large system arrangement .... Typical PBB . Typical SBB . . . Equipment rack bonding and grounding (earthing) Zone of protection. : Cone of protection... 66s see ever eee 8-11 8-14 8-16 8-17 8-18 8-24 8-27 8-27 Extending zone of protection = 8-28 Power Distribution Measuring amplitude. ... . 9-2 Measuring phase difference in a three-phase system. 9-3 Delta configuration Wye configuration . . Center-tapped single-phase configuration Typical electrical power system 1 ‘Typical electrical power system 2 Calculation chart. Voltage and current in phase (resistive load) Current lags voltage (inductive circuit) Current leads voltage (capacitive load) Panelboard connection to equipment. . PDU connection to equipment. . Sample Class 1 electrical system topology . ‘Sample Class 2 electrical system topology Sample Class 3 electrical system topology . . . © 2020 Brest xvii TDMM, 14th editionTable of Contents Figure 9.17 Figure 9.18 Figure 9.19 Figure 9.20 Figure 9.21 Figure 9.22 Figure 9.23 Figure 9.24 Figure 9.25 Figure 9.26 Figure 9.27 Chapter 10: Telecommunications Admi Telecommunications administration systems . . Figure 10.1 Figure 10.2 Figure 10.3 Figure 10.4 Figure 10.5 Figure 10.6 Figure 10.7 Figure 10.8 Figure 10.9 Figure 10.10 Labeling example . . Sample Class 4 electrical system topology UPS module with maintenance bypass. . UPS system f Parallel redundant UPS system . Isolated redundant UPS system . Distributed redundant UPS system . . Communications link UPS system Series configured rotary UPS system. . . Elevation of modular UPS system Typical de power system Identification by color, letter, or marking tration Numbering TRs Numbering cable trays. Patch panel labeling within a rack 9°35 9-42 9-43 9-44 9-45 9-46 9-47 9-48, 9-50 9-52 9-78 see 10-1 = + 10-13 ++ 10-15 - 10-18 Twisted: par patch pane! labeling with six-port groupings and near- and far-end panel and port identifiers . Palr patch panel labeling example where ¢ available label space is limited - 10-19 10-19 Optical fiber patch pane! labeting using sequent Port numbering identifiers, = 10-20 Optical fiber patch panel labeling with subpanel cassette identifiers .. 10-20 Optical fiber patch panel labeling Figure 10.11 Recordkeeping system example Figure 10.12 Room grid coordinate example . Figure 10.13 Sample rack and cabinet non-grid identifiers Chapter 11: Field Testing of Structured Cabling Figure 11.1 Figure 11.2 Figure 11.3 Figure 11.4 Figure 11.5 Figure 11.6 Figure 11.7 Figure 11.8 Figure 11.9 Wire map testing .. Pair electrical lengths . . Propagation delay/delay skew . Return loss . NEXT. ACR-F PSNEXT . Coaxial TOR test. ‘Typical work area three-connector channel. Figure 11.10 Typical work area four-connector channel Figure 11.11 Typical data center four-connector channel HDA identifiers. . . + 10-21 ++ 10-27 ++ 10-35 ++ 10-39 - 10-41 11-2 11-4 1d 11-5 11-6 11-7 ve ALT fe) 11-10) ee deat pe ditt - 1-12 ‘TOMM, 14th edition (© 2020 BIcSI™Table of Contents Figure 11.12 Work area three-connector permanent link - 1-12 igure 11.13 Work area four-connector permanent link . + 1113 Figure 11.14 Data center four-connector permanent link . ibaa Figure 11.15 MPTL......... WLS Figure 11.16 OTDR display . . 11-21 Chapter 12: Outside Plant Figure 12.1 Underground pathway plan . . w+ 12-2 Figure 12.2. Direct-buried pathway plan 124 Figure 12.3 Installing underground entrances +. 128 Figure 12.4 Examples of building attachment . . ADL Figure 12.5 Vertical conduit mast... . . : 12-12 Figure 12.6 Cable entrance sleeve through a wall. . 12414 Figure 12.7 Typical join trenching dimensions (section view through trench) 12-29 Figure 12.8 Positioning conduit on poles 12-37 Figure 12.9 Typical cable MH... . bonne 12-39 Figure 12.10 Basic MH configurations. 12-40 Figure 12.11 MH Elements ...... 12-41 Figure 12.12 Typical MH diagram. ......... 12-43 Figure 12.13 Typical MH on private property . . 12-44 Chapter 13: Audiovisual Systems Figure 13.1 Measuring wavelength... . . Bao Figure 13.2. Different amplitudes of equal frequency sine waves Figure 13.3 Equal amplitudes of different frequency sine waves. . Figure 13.4 Two waves offset by 180 degrees Figure 13.5 Frequency aoe Figure 13.6 Complex waveform ..... 2... .0.00e00s Figure 13.7 Building complex waveforms 13-2 13-3 13-3 13-4 13-5 13-6 13-7 Figure 13.8 Electromagnetic spectrum ............4 13-7 Figure 13.9 Sample rate the size of the signal frequency . 13-12 Figure 13.10 Sample rate double the size of the signal frequency . 13-13 Figure 13.11 Video signal building blocks ++ 13-16 Figure 13.12 Video signal bandwidth . . . rn . 13-17 Figure 13.13 Analog video signals ...... 4... 0.000. ~ 13-20 Figure 13.14 RF signal.............. 13-21 Figure 13.15 Examples of DVI connectors. . . » 13-22 Figure 13.16 Example of HDMI connector............ 13-23 Figure 13.17 Example of a DisplayPort connector....... 13-24 Figure 13.18 Optimum and acceptable viewing areas....... 0.2.2 0e +e 0+++ 13-32 Figure 13.19 Sightlines..... 2.0.2... 0006 aE Eo] © 2020 Brcsi™ xix TDMM, 14th editionTable of Contents Figure 13.20 Flat floor—seats aligned... . Figure 13.21 Tiered floor—seats staggered. . . Figure 13.22 Chain of typical audio components Figure 13.23 Example of horn installation...........+0. Figure 13.24 Potential versus needed acoustic gain measurements . Figure 13.25 Loudspeaker dispersion polar plot. Figure 13.26 Loudspeaker coverage formula Figure 13.27 Typical audioconferencing system... .. Figure 13.28 Conference room microphone pickup pattern . ee Figure 13.29 Two connected rooms and their acoustic echo cancellers ....-. Figure 13.30 Telephone hybrid Figure 13.31 Line echo canceller ....... Figure 13.32 Loudspeaker coverage angle Figure 13.33 Microphone pickup and loudspeaker coverage patterns . Figure 13.34 FOV. Figure 13.35 Camera bright-to-dark ranges Figure 13.36 Videoconference light setup . . Figure 13.37 Hexagonal loudspeaker pattern. Figure 13.38 Square loudspeaker pattern . . Figure 13.39 70 V loudspeaker line loss . Figure 13.40 Distributed amplifier system. : Figure 13.41 Collaboration of component technology . Figure 13.42 Home run network design . . . Figure 13.43 Trunk and tap design. . : 5 Figure 13.44 Video over balanced twisted-pair cabling . Figure 13.45 Video over optical fiber cabling Figure 13.46 Dividing the optical signal . . . Figure 13.47 Signal tit for =12.7 mm (0.50 in) hardline Chapter 14: Building Automation Systems Figure 14.1 Building system changes ....... 6.0.00. e eee eee e eres eee ees 14-3 Figure 14.2 Example of fire alarm, security, and access control interfaces with BAS. 14-6 Figure 14.3 HVAC system in a small commercial building ......-....0. 0005 14-9 Figure 14.4 Hierarchical configuration of processor and controller levels........ .14-18 Figure 14.5 Cabling system elements and channel....... 200.0005 7 14-30 Figure 14.6 Single-point and chained branch devices ...... 0.2.0.2 0005 2 14-31 Figure 14.7. Cabling system topologies for BAS Bee ee er iass7, Figure 14.8 Devices bridged at HC (FD) or HCP ee 14-38 Figure 14.9 Devices chained at the HC (FD) or HCP... 5... fee ee 1439 Figure 14.10 BAS equipment cabling . 14-42 TOMM, 14th edition xx (© 2020 BrCsI®‘Table of Contents Figure 14.11 Traditional distributed BAS with multiple horizontal pathways 14-43 Figure 14.12 Integrated distributed BAS with single horizontal pathway......... 14-44 Figure 14.13 Separate and consolidated cabling systems .. . 14-46 Figure 14.14 Reducing quantity and costs of BAS controllers. . - 14-48 Chapter 15: Data Networks Figure 15.1 Example of a LAN . 15-2 Figure 15.2 Example of a WAN . . 15-3 Figure 15.3 OSI Reference Model............... 15-5 Figure 15.4. Message transfer described using the OSI Reference Model . 15-7 Figure 15.5 Multiple routers in an internetwork .... . 15-11 Figure 15.6 Integrated VoIP infrastructure . . a 15-16 Figure 15.7 Types of network video communications . 5 15-17 Figure 15.8 Functional (top-down) design. .........4. 0005 15-19 Figure 15.9 Physical (bottom-up) design.......... cece eee eee e 15-20 Figure 15.10 Class 1 telecommunications infrastructure eee torz2) Figure 15.11 Class 2 telecommunications infrastructure 15-22 Figure 15.12 Class 3 telecommunications infrastructure ....... 15-23 igure 15.13 Class 4 telecommunications infrastructure ....... 15-24 Figure 15.14 Server-to-switch connections ......... 15-25 Figure 15.15 Redundant server-to-switch connections . 15-26 Figure 15.16 Server-to-storage director connections ..........- .. 15-27 Figure 15.17 Redundant server-to-storage director connections . . vos 15-28 Figure 15.18 Example of Class 3 and Class 4 network and storage infrastructure. .. 15-29 Figure 15.19 Centralized data center topology. 15-30 Figure 15.20 End-of-row data center topology. 15-31 igure 15.21 Top-of-rack data center topology 15-32 Figure 15.22 Example of campus network: » 15-33 Figure 15.23 Links from customer site to SP... . . 15-35 Figure 15.24 Example of a centralized WAN design . 15-37 Figure 15.25 Example of a partial mesh WAN design 15-38 Figure 15.26 Partial mesh WAN after a link failure 15-39 Figure 15.27 Example of a full mesh WAN design... . . 15-40 Chapter 16: Wireless Networks Figure 16.1 Frequency, amplitude, and wavelength .... 02.0... 0c ccs eevee. 166 Figure 16.2 Propagation velocity through free space. . . . 16-7 Figure 16.3 Fresnel zone. pooco0005005 16-8 Figure 16.4. Ground and sky waves. 16-11 Figure 16.5 Isotropic gain. By ies Figure 16.6 Amplitude modulation... se. .cccceeseeseeeeeeeeeeeeeecs 16-14 © 2020 Bresi® 7 DMM, 14th editionTable of Contents Figure 16.7 Frequency modulation . 16-15 16.8 Phase modulation . . .. ee 16-16 16.9 Pulse modulation techniques... 16-17 16.10 Harmonic distortion. 16-19 16.11 Power injector with tower-mounted preamplifier 16-35 16.12 Power injector for WLAN AP oo 16-36 16.13 Typical DAS environments ........ 6.00005 16-40 16.14 Omnidirectional antennas. » 16-42 16.15 Directional antennas . ve 16-43 16.16 Radiating cable standoff mount. 16-46 16.17 Headend and backend... .. vee 16-50 16.18 Optical to RF coupling power relationship + 16-52 16.19 ESS using a wireless distribution system +. 16-70 16.20 ESS using a cable distribution system . . +. 16-71 16.21 PTP bridging... . +. 16-74 16.22 Point-to-multipoint bridging . +. 16-75 16.23 Repeating bridge. . 16-76 Chapter 17: Electronic Safety and Security Figure 17.1 Elements of a security program . Gapas 217-2 Figure 17.2 Threat, risk, and vulnerability assessments . . - 17-3 Figure 17.3 Security quandary poou0 ce 174 Figure 17.4 MPTL with one CP ss A712 Figure 17.5. Electric strikes . . 2. 17S Figure 17.6 Magnetic locks .. A747 Figure 17.7. Electric locksets .... . . 17-18 Figure 17.8 Electric latch and mecha +. 17-19 Figure 17.9 Electrified exit hardware . wees -. 17-20 Figure 17.10 Grid display layouts. . +. 17-25 Figure 17.11 Typical fire alarm pull station poacce +. 17-34 Figure 17.12 Example of a Class N pathway : + 17-42 Figure 17.13 Redundant cables in Class N pathways .......... we 17-43 Figure 17.14 Additional pathway between Switch 1 and 2....... 2 17-44 Figure 17.15 Endpoint servicing more than one device.......... 0... 17-44 Figure 17.16 Enhanced annunciator panel... +. 17-54 DMM, 14th edition mex © 2020 BrcsI®‘Table of Contents Chapter 18: Data Centers Figure 18.1 Relationship of spaces in a data center»... 2.0.00. .00ee00ee eee 18-2 Figure 18.2. Hierarchical structure of a data center from CENELEC EN 0173-5 and ISO/IEC 11801-5 18-14 Figure 18.3 Example of TIA-942-B data center topology . = 18-15 Figure 18.4 Cabling cross-sectional area comparison . . . 18-16 Figure 18.5 Example of equipment cabling using overhead infrastructure....... 18-19 Figure 18.6 Example of overhead communications cabling with power and bonding conductors beneath raised access floor 18-21 Figure 18.7 Example of communications, power, and earth conductors installed im raised access MOOT... sve eect cece eee nee ene 18-22 Figure 18.8 Layering. . = 18-26 Chapter 19: Health Care Figure 19.1 TDR... -...-0-...0-.. +e 19-5 Figure 19.2 Redundancy option 1. 19-6 Figure 19.3 Redundancy option 2. +. 19-7 Figure 19.4 Redundancy option 3. 19-8 Figure 19.5 Redundancy option 4... . : 19-9 Figure 19.6 Typical nurse call staff emergency station ... » 19-12 Figure 19.7 Typical nurse call bedside station oe 19-13 Figure 19.8 Typical nurse call code call station eee ios Figure 19.9 Typical nurse call staff station. 19-15 Figure 19.10 Nurse call system traditional one-line diagram . 19-18 Figure 19.11 Typical physiological monitor remote wiring diagram bobo 19-29 Figure 19.12 Typical RFID tag 19-31 Figure 19.13 Typical IPTS 19-36 Chapter 20: Residential Cabling Figure 20.1 Residential cabling layout. . 20-4 Figure 20.2 Media room with one balanced twisted- pa nd three coaxial cable runs to a telecommunications outlet . 20-9 Figure 20.3 Example of a residential premises cabling system... 20-10 Figure 20.4 Multi-dwelling unit cabling layout ........ 20-12 Figure 20.5 Telecommunications backbone and distribution abing layout for an apartment building with a central backbone. . . . 20-13 Figure 20.6 Telecommunications backbone and distribution cabling layout for an apartment building with multiple backbones........... wees 2014 Figure 20.7 Example of conduit distribution for a seven-unit townhouse 20-15 Figure 20.8 Cabling distribution for a side-by-side duplex residence. . . . 20-16 Figure 20.9 Example of cable distribution for frame apartment projects . s+ 20-17 Figure 20.10 Example of an apartment complex with backbone cable + 20-18 Figure 20.11 Telecommunications outlets/connectors. . + 20-23 (© 2020 Bresr ex TDMM, 14th editionTable of Contents Chapter 21: Project Admi Figure 21.1 Figure 21.2 Figure 21.3 Figure 21.4 Figure 21.5 Figure 21.6 Figure 21.7 Figure 21.8 Figure 21.9 istration and Execution Simple OBS . 21-17 PERT oF network Ingle diagram using the precedence diagram method . — ee 21-21 nilestone chart .. 21-24 Gantt chart .... go5 es 21-22 Calendar of schedule. Ba ss 21-22 Example of budgeted cost of work schedules . +. 21-25 Example of plotted BCWP, BCWS, and ACWP . . +. 21-25 Client/supplier model. voce eens - + 21-27 United States National CAD Standard? layer name format + 21-53 Chapter 22: Special Design Considerations Figure 22.1 Industrial floor area described by MICE classification 1, 2, or 3. 22-6 Appendix A: Codes, Standards, Regulations, and Organizations Figure A.1 Figure A.2 Figure A.3 Figure A.4 Figure A.5 Figure A.6 Figure A.7 Figure A.8 Figure A.9 Figure A.10 Figure A.11 Figure A.12 Figure A.13 Figure A.14 Figure A.15 Figure A.16 Figure A.17 Figure A.18 Figure A.19 Figure A.20 Figure A.21 Figure A.22 Figure A.23 Conformité européenne mark Emission limits at 10 m (#33 ft). TEC CISPR 22 conducted disturbance limits (main ports)... TEC CISPR 22 conducted disturbance limits (telecommunications ports) ..... ea RILLC/RILAW connector configuration. RJ15C connector configuration . RJ16X connector configuration . seen AB cece AOL RJ17C connector configuration ......- RJ18C, RI18W connector configuration A-102 RJ31X connector configuration . . . A-103 RJ14C/RI14W connector configuration A-104 RJ14X connector configuration . A-105 RJ25C connector configuration . 4000 A-106 RJ61X connector configuration . A-107 RJ2DX connector configuration . oe A-108 RJZEX connector configuration . A-109 RJ2FX connector configuration . dona A-110 RJ2GX connector configuration . A-LiL RJ2HX connector configuration . . da000 A112 RJ21X connector configuration A-113 RJ2MB connector configuration . A114 RJ71C connector configuration A115 RJ41S single-line data connection . Ali7 TDMM, 14th edition xxiv ‘© 2020 BIcsI®Table of Contents Figure A.24 RJ45S single-line data connection +s A118 Figure A.25 RJ4MB single-line data connection. - A119 Figure A.26 RJ41M single-line data connection........ A121 Figure A.27. RJ45M single-line data connection A123 Figure A.28 RJ26X single-line data connection........ A124 Figure A.29_ R27X single-line data connection A125 Figure A.30 RJ48S connector configuration . . A-126 Figure A.31 RJ48T connector configuration . . A127 Figure A.32 RJ48C connector configuration . . A128 Figure A.33. RJ48M connector configuration . . A129 Figure A.34 RJ48X connector configuration . . 4-130 Figure A.35 RJ48H connector configuration . . A131 © 2020 Brcsi> xxv TOMM, 14th editionTable of Contents: Tables Chapter 1: Principles of Transmission Table 1.1. Conductor descriptions 13 Table 1.2 Solid conductor properties . . . we 1-4 Table 1.3 Electrical characteristics of common insulation pes see ee LT Table 1.4 Explanations of insulation electrical characteristics . 18 Table 1.5 Types of cable shields aqnan 1-45 Table 1.6 Common units of frequency measurement . 1-18 Table 1.7 Spectrums of standard frequency bands . . 1-20 Table 1.8 Power ratios from 0 to 60 dB 1-21 Table 1.9 Transmission data rates 1-29 Table 1.10 Coding methods . 1-35 Table 1.11 ADSL standards . 1-43 Table 1.12 ADSL performance ........... 1-44 Table 1.13 VDSL data rate and target range. 1-44 Table 1.14 Propagation delay/delay skew . . 1-55 Table 1.15 Balanced twisted-pair cabling channel performance... .. 1-64 Table 1.16 Applications supported using 100-ohm balanced twisted-pair cabling .. 1-65 Table 1.17 Media selection. eee 1-67 Table 1.18 Transmission, speed, distance, and palr requirements s+. 1-69 Table 1.19 IEEE 802.3 PoE classes s+. 1-76 Table 1.20 _ Characteristics of typical LED sources : 1-83 Table 1.21 Characteristics of typical short wavelength laser . 1-84 Table 1.22 Characteristics of typical VCSELs ... . 1-85 Table 1.23 Characteristics of typical LD sources . - 1-86 Table 1.24 Comparison of transmitters 7 . 1-87 Table 1.25 Optical fiber cable performance by type... . . . 1-90 Table 1.26 Typical characteristics of multimode optical fiber. +. 199 Table 1.27 Characteristics of 50/125 um multimode optical fiber . 1-100 Table 1.28 Characteristics of 62.5/125 ym multimode optical fiber 1401 Table 1.29 Typical characteristics of singlemode optical fiber . . . . - 1-102 Table 1.30 Maximum cable attenuation coefficient . ~ 1-104 Table 1.31 Mismatch of core size and power loss .........-- 5 seeees 15106 Table 1.32 Calculating optical fiber performance. . . ++ 1-108 Table 1.33 System gain, power penalties, and link loss budget calculations... 1-111 Table 1.34 Calculating losses... . fer iei12| Table 1.35 Splice loss values in decibels vee 1113 TOMM, 14th edition avi (© 2020 BrcsI®Table 1.36 Table 1.37 Table 1.38 Table 1.39 Chapter 2: Table 2.1 Table 2.2 Table 2.3 Table 2.4 Table 2.5 Table 2.6 Table 2.7 Chapter 3: Table 3.1 Table 3.2 Table 3.3 Table 3.4 Chapter 4: Table 4.1 Table 4.2 Table 4.3 Table 4.4 Chapter 5: Table 5.1 Table 5.2 Table 5.3 Table 5.4 Table 5.5 Table 5.6 Table 5.7 Table 5.8 Table 5.9 Table 5.10 ‘Table of Contents Minimum system loss . . a . 1114 Common SONET and SDH transmission rates... . 1-117 Levels of multiplexing and carrier transmission in North America... 1-123 Levels of multiplexing and carrier transmission in Europe . +. 1-125 Electromagnetic Compatibility Factors that can affect EMI in telecommunications equipment Factors that can affect EMI in sites . . . Four levels of immunity....... ESD susceptibility ranges . Mutual capacitance ranges for telecommunications cables | Minimum separation distances from Possible ‘sources of EMI 2-12 2-13 2-19 2-20 2-21 exceeding 5KVA.... . 2-38 Separation requirements between metallic cabling and specific EMI sources .... wee we se eenee +. 2-38 Telecommunications Spaces Size guidelines aoe ‘Smaller buildings . we ~ 3-11 Allocating termination space. 312 Layout considerations . . . 3-22 Backbone Distribution Systems Backbone distribution system components 44 EFM installed singlemode optical fiber 4-20 ‘Common conduit sizes with vernacular : 441 Summary of EFM physical layer signaling systems . 454 Horizontal Distribution Systems Maximum allowable cable lengths with the use of multiuser telecommunications outlet assemblies tees eee es 5°28 Comparison of CP locations ...... 5-32 PoE and HDBaseT current specifications 5 5-37 Primary PON variations and their source standards . . . seeens FST Maximum channel attenuation and supported distance for PON versions oe ree ee 5-60 EMT 40 percent conduit fil rate . 5-74 Typical EMT condult fl rate for varying cable diameters. 5-75 Conduit fill with 1 bend . 5-76 Conduit fill with 2 bends . . 5-77 Bend radii guidelines . 5-80 © 2020 Bresr® mv TOMM, 14th editionTable of Contents Table 5.11 Table 5.12 Table 5.13 Table 5.14 Table 5.15 Table 5.16 Table 5.17 Table 5.18 Table 5.19 Chapter 6: Table 6.1 Table 6.2 Table 6.3, Table 6.4 Table 6.5 Table 6.6 Table 6.7 Table 6.8 Table 6.9 Table 6.10 Table 6.11 Table 6.12 Table 6.13 Table 6.14 Table 6.15 Table 6.16 Table 6.17 Table 6.18 Table 6.19 Table 6.20 Adapting designs ..... oo cece S81 TYypleal space requirements for pull boxes having condult enter at opposite ends of the box ce -. 5-83 Slip sleeves and gutters............ - 5-84 Coverings... 2.0... eee 5-90 Load capacity . ee wees 5-90 Guidelines for recommending calling panels. : 5-94 ‘Common types of cable trays. . . 5-105 ‘Common cable tray dimensions 5-107 ‘ADA height requirements. . . 5-120 ICT Cables and Connecting Hardware Comparison of the terms class and category TIA standards. Balanced twisted-pair cabling channel performance. Balanced twisted-pair cable designations . . Balanced cable designs ei Optical fiber cable transmission performance parameters. . Typical distances supported by optical fiber cabling. Examples of regional fire safety standards . Communications cable types . Optical fiber cable types. . Interclass relativity of NEC and IEC fire safety specifications . ‘Comparison between NEC CM ratings and CSA FT requirements...... 6-32 Connecting hardware transmission performance categories for 110-style connector-based connecting hardware. Connecting hardware transmission performance categories . . . Connecting hardware transmission performance categories for in ISO/IEC and see 629 6-35 6-38 BX-style connectors . fi - 6-40 Connecting hardware transmission performance categories for LSA-style connector-based connecting hardware. + 6-43 Modular plug transmission performance categories Modular jack transmission performance categories . 50-position miniature ribbon connector transmission performance categories . - 6-53 Optical fiber link transmission performance calculations worksheet... . 6-78 Splice insertion loss guidelines and objectives - 6-86 6-47 6-50 TOMM, 14th edition xxv (© 2020 Brcsr®Table of Contents Chapter 7: Firestop Systems Table 7.1. Barrier standards oe 7-6 Table 7.2 European test standards ........ 2712 Table 7.3. Rating classifications, standards, and definitions. 7-13 Table 7.4 Limiting temperature for each test standard. .... 7-16 Table 7.5 Pipes, conduits, sleeve systems, innerducts, cable trays, and cable penetration firestop methods (in ceilings) . 7-44 Teble 7.6 Electrical apparatus, boxes, and access panels firestop methods (in ceilings) ee wees 7-45; Table 7.7 Pipes, conduits, sleeve systems, innerducts, cable trays, and cable penetration firestop methods (in floors/ceilings) . 7-45 Table 7.8 Underfloor pipe, conduit, sleeve system, and innerduct frestop methods (in floors)... « , eee 7-46 Table 7.9 Pipe sizes and fre ratings : A Table 7.10 Sizes of pipe chokes, wrap strip layers, and fire ratings 7-91 Table 7.11 United States firestop standards. se. 7-109 Table 7.12 Canadian firestop standards vee PALL Table 7.13 International firestop standards . sense - 7-112 Chapter 8: Bonding and Grounding (Earthing) Table 8.1 Telecommunications bonding component terms cross-reference ....... 8-2 Table 8.2 Basic guide to calculating bonding conductor resistance values....... 8-21 Chapter 9: Power Distribution Table 9.1 Electrical formulas. O14 Table 9.2 Circular mils of standard AWG conductors . 9-16 Table 9.3. Voltage and current fluctuations 9-18 Table 9.4 _K-rating based on load makeup 9-22 Table 9.5 Calculating maximum input current. 9-58 Table 9.6 Calculating voltage . . 9-60 Table 9.7 Major alarms (dc) . ; 9-72 Table 9.8 Minor alarms (de) . - 9-73 Table 9.9 Major alarms (UPS). o6 9-73 Table 9.10 Color code for conductors in the United States wee 9-77 Table 9.11 Color code for conductors in the United Kingdom and Ireland. ....... 9-79 Chapter 10: Telecommunications Administration Table 10.1 Required identifiers by class..... 60... see . 10-6 Table 10.2 Minimum and optional administration system elements + 10-8 Table 10.3 Color codes... 0... ee cece eee e ee Dads onee erie + 10-22 Table 10.4 Identifying pathways... .- 10-32 Table 10.5 Required records by class. . 10-37 © 2020 e1cst* oxi TOMM, tath editionTable of Contents Chapter 11: Field Testing of Structured Cabling Table 11.1 Determining worst-case attenuation coefficient. . + 11-23 Chapter 12: Outside Plant Table 12.1 Service diversity 42717) Table 12.2 Terminating space ++ 12-20 Table 12.3 Vertical/horizontal separations - ce ~ 12-28 Table 12.4 Metallic conduit types and sizes used in telecommunications . - 12-33 Table 12.5 Direct-bury PVC condult types end sizes used in telecommunications . eee i2eod Table 12.6 Non-metallic conduit types and sizes used in telecommunications. |. . 12-35 Chapter 13: Audiovisual Systems Table 13.1 Color temperature ranges . . e139) Table 13.2 Typical audio signal units of measurement... . BAL Table 13.3 Common bit resolutions 13-44 Table 13.4 Supported video formats . - + 13-24 Table 13.5 SDTV versus HDTV . : - 13-26 Table 13.6 Front and rear projection advantages and disadvantages. . 13-41 Table 13.7 Area covered by horns. 13-87 Table 13.8 AI speech intelligibility. . . . . 13-95 Table 13.9 Example of loss values per ~30.5 m (100 ft) of the coaxial cable for the lowest and highest channels in a 60-channel system . +13-107 Chapter 14: Bu jing Automation Systems Table 14.1 Typical work and BAS coverage area sizes . » 14-33 Chapter 16: Wireless Networks Table 16.1 Balanced twisted-pair cabling channel performance, ++ 16-21 Table 16.2 Transceiver types and application . + 16-28 Chapter 18: Data Centers Table 18.1 Comparison of the standards . . - 18-10 Chapter 20: Residential Cabling Table 20.1 Recognized tenant area residential cabling by grade = 20-3 Table 20.2 Guidance in planning the wall space allocated for DD and associated equipment . : + 20-7 Table 20.3 Telecommunications outlets/connectors for residences ++ 209 Table 20.4 Minimum space for a multi-dwelling unit CTR. + 20-11 Chapter 21: Project Administration and Execution Table 21.1 MasterFormat® 2018 numbering poo os 21-44 TOMM, 14th edition mo (© 2020 eresTable of Contents Chapter 22: Special Design Considerations Table 22.1 List of applicable IEC test procedures . 22-8 Table 22.2 IP codes. . f 22-10 et oot ltti“‘COé™COCOCOC*C 22-11 Table 22.4 Comparison of specific applications of enclosures for Indoor non-hazardous locations .......... 22-12 Appendix A: Codes, Standards, Regulations, and Organizations Table A.1_ Schematic of the relationships between standards ............... Ar25 Table A.2 Key elements of the legal and regulatory framework of telecommunications sectors in select countries............ A-32 Table A.3 Schematic ofthe relationships between CENELEC standards ........ A-34 Table A.4 Sections of the Canadian Electrical Code (CEC)..... 2.2... A-46 Table AS Federal Communications Commission (FCC) documents. . . . . ASB Table A.6 National Electrical Safety Code* (NESC*) parts, sections, and rules applicable to telecommunications distribution requirements . - A-60 Table A.7 National Electrical Code® (NEC*) articles and sections that impact telecommunications installation . Sane + A66 Table A.8 Federal Communications Commission (FCC) regulations A79 Table A.9 Class A radiation limits . A87 Table A.10 Class B radiation limits ......... : A87 Table A.11 EN 61000-6-1 and EN 61000-6-2 generic standards . .. AOL Table A.12 RJ11C/RJ11W connector configuration A-96 Table A.13.RJ1SC connector configuration . . A98 Table A.14 RJ16X connector configuration . . A-99 Table A.15 RJ17C connector configuration = A-100 Table A.16 RJ18C, RJ18W connector configuration A-102 Table A.17 _RJ31X connector configuration : = A-103 Table A.18 _RJ14C/RJ14W connector configuration - A104 Table A.19 _RJ14X connector configuration + A105 Table A.20 _RJ25C connector configuration A-106 Table A.21_RI61X connector configuration A-107 Table A.22_RJ2DX connector configuration : - A108 Table A.23_RIZEX connector configuration A-109 Table A.24 RI2FX connector configuration . boued A110 Table A.25 RJ2GX connector configuration . ALLL Table A.26 _RJZHX connector configuration . + An112 Table A.27_RI21X connector configuration . . A113 Table A.28 _RJZMB connector configuration . . . oooec Alla Table A.29 RI71C connector configuration ......... 60.20. A115 Table A.30 RI44S single-ine data connection......... A-116 © 2020 Bresi® sxx ‘TDMM, 14th editionTable of Contents Table A.31 RJ45S single-line data connection . wees ALB Table A.32 RJ4MB single-line data connection. A119 Table A.33RJ41M single-line data connection. F120) Table A.34 _RJ45M single-line data connection. +. Be122 Table A.35 —RJ26X single-line data connection . fa Al24) Table A.36 _R27X single-line data connection . 2. e125 Table A.37 —R348S connector configuration . «+ A126 Table A.38 RJ48T connector configuration . +. A127 Table A.39 —RJ48C connector configuration . . «+ A128 Table A.40 _RJ48M connector configuration . + A129 Table A.41 —R348X connector configuration . «+ A130 Table A.42 _RJ48H connector configuration . veces s AoLBL Table A.43__ Intermixable services at network-provided standard connectors «+ AP132 Table A.44 Facility interface code translator . . - A135 Examples Chapter 1: Principles of Transmission Example 1.1 Optical fiber performance calculations example . . 1-109 Chapter 14: Building Automation Systems Example 14.1 SoW checklist. . 14-26 Chapter 21: Project Administration and Execution Example 21.1 WBS . : : +. 21-19 Example 21.2 WBS ina text outline format. . vee » 21-20 TOMM, 14th edition Sood ‘© 2020 Brest‘Acronyms and Abbreviations Acronyms and Abbreviations AID A&E ABA ac ACEG ACK ACL ACR ACRF ADA ADAAG ADF ADO ADR ADSL. ADSS AEC AEC analog-to-digital architecture and engineering Architectural Barriers Act alternating current alternating current equipment ground acknowledgment access control list attenuation-to-crosstalk ratio attenuation-to-crosstalk ratio, far-end access control system. actual cost of work performed Americans with isabilities Act Americans with Disabilities Act Accessibility Guidelines area distribution facility auxiliary disconnect outlet adaptive differential pulse code modulation alternative dispute resolution asymmetric digital subscriber line all-dielectric self-support acoustic echo canceller architecture, engineering, and construction ‘© 2020 Bresi> AA TDMM, 14th edition‘Acronyms and Abbreviations AF AFEXT. AFF AGC AHS AHU AL AL AIM AM AMES AMI AMSL ANEXT AO. AP AP APC APL AS ASCII av! advanced encryption standard audio frequency alien far-end crosstalk above finished floor automatic gain control authority having jurisdiction air handling unit analog input articulation index: automated infrastructure management amplitude modulation architectural, mechanical, electrical, structural alternate mark inversion above mean sea level alien near-end crosstalk analog output access point access provider angle physical contact application programming interface Australian standard American standard code for information interchange authorized service provider asynchronous transfer mode automatic teller machine TOMM, 14th edition ‘AA-2 ‘© 2020 Brcsi>Acronyms and Abbreviations ATR all-threaded-rod ATS. automatic transfer switch AUTONEG autonegotiation av audiovisual AWG ‘American wire gauge AWS advanced wireless services AXT alien crosstalk B BACnet* building automation and control network BAS building automation systems BBC backbone bonding conductor BBMD BACnet” broadcast management device BC bonding conductor BCT bonding conductor for telecommunications BCWP budgeted cost of work performed Bcws budgeted cost of work scheduled BD building distributor BDA bidirectional amplifier BDSL ate digital subscriber BER bit error rate BET building entrance terminal BIBB BACnet® interoperability building block BIM building information modeling © 2020 Brcsi= Bas TDMM, 14th edition‘Acronyms and Abbreviations BMS BN BNC BoM BPSK BRI BSC BSS BTL BTS BVLL —=c € CAD CADD (CAFM CAN CAP CAT CATV CBC CBN CBS: ccp building management system bonding network Bayonet Neill-Concelman bill of material binary phase shift keying basic rate interface base station controller basic service set BACnet! Testing Laboratories base transceiver station BAChnet® virtual link layer chrominance signal computer-aided design computer-aided drafting and design computer-aided facility management campus area network carrierless amplitude and phase category cable TV coupled bonding conductor common bonding network core bore seal charge coupled device DMM, 14th edition AAA ‘© 2020 BrcsT®cck ect cctv ccu ccu ed cD cD CDF CDMA cE CE CEBus* CENELEC CENTREX CER cEV CFR cHCC cH cr CIA cic cu Acronyms and Abbrevi complementary code keying circuit (European) closed-circuit TV coronary care unit critical care unit candela campus distributor construction document campus distribution facility code division multiple access common element Conformité Européene Consumer Electronics Bus Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique central exchange common equipment room controlled environment vault Code of Federal Regulations (U.S.) comprehensive health care clinic carrier-to-interference ratio. circuit integrity confidentiality, integrity, and availability CEBus" Industry Coun: critical infrastructure industry © 2020 eres AAS TOMM, 14th edition‘Acronyms and Abbreviations cis kt CLEC cM cM cM MP cMR MRR cmu cmuc cMx co co CON COR cor cp CPE CPL cpm cpu cpve cR RAC common intelligibility seale circuit (ULS.) competitive local exchange carrier ‘common mode construction manager control module communications plenum communications riser common-mode rejection ratio concrete masonry unit communications undercarpet communications residential central office change order certificate of need close observation room central office terminal consolidation point customer premises equipment cost performance index critical path method central processing unit chlorinated polyvinyl chloride computer room computer room air conditioning DMM, 14th edition AA ‘© 2020 Brcsi®crc cRr cRO cRT cs CSMA/CA cSMAICD csu cress CTR crs CUE cwpM ‘Acronyms and Abbreviations cyclic redundancy check color rendition index construction ride out cathode ray tube Construction Specifications Institute carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance cartier sense multiple access with collision detection channel service unit continuous tone coded squelch system ‘common telecommunications room clear to send concrete universal enclosure coarse wavelength division multiplexing DIA digital-to-analog, DA distributed automation DA distribution amplifier Dac direct attach cable DACR digital alarm communicator receiver DACS digital alarm communicator system DACT digital alarm communicator transmitter DARR igital alarm radio receiver DARS digital alarm radio system DART igital alarm radio transmitter © 2020 BresT™ aA TDMM, 14th editionAcronyms and Abbreviations DAS DAS DAQ DB Ba aBd Bi DBS aBu de DCIE pcs pcs pp pp DD ppc DDS DECT DEPIC DHCP DI DLC pM direct-attached storage distributed antenna system delivered audio quality design-build A-weighted decibel decibels relative to a half wavelength dipole decibels relative to an isotropic radiator direct broadcast satelite decibel unit direct current data center frastructure efficiency digital cellular system digital coded squelch design development design document distribution device direct digital control dynamic digital signage digital enhanced cordless telecommunications ual expanded plastic insulated conductor dynamic host configuration protocol digital input data link control differential mode ‘TOMM, 14th edition ry ‘© 2020 BIcsI®DMD DMT DMVPN DMZ DNR po DoS DP Ds DS so psi DsIC Ds2 Ds3 DSL DsP pss DSss psu DSXx DTE DTV DVB DvD Acronyms and Abbreviations differential mode delay iscrete multitone Dynamic Multipoint Virtual Private Network demilitarized zone digital noise reduction digital output denial of service demarcation point digital signal distribution system digital signaling level zero digital signal level one digital signal level one C digital signal level two digital signal level three digital subscriber line digital signal processor digital satelite signal direct sequence spread spectrum data service unit tal signal cross-connect data terminal equipment digital TV digital video broadcast digital versatile dise © 2020 Brest RAS DMM, 14th editionAcronyms and Abbreviations DVEA DvED DVEI pyMs DyR DVT =—=E E&O EO EAC Eb/NO EBC ECTFE EDA EDP FEA FESS EF EFM EFT EHF FIA EIRP EIRP digital visual interface-analog digital visual interface—digital digital visual interface-integrated digital video management system digital video recorder digital video technology errors and omissions electronic-to-optical electronic access control energy per bid to noise density ratio equipment bonding conductor ethylene chlorotrifluoroethylene equipment distribution area electrical distribution pane! European economic area Earth Exploration-Satellite Service entrance facility Ethemet in the first mile electrical fast transient extremely high frequency Electronic Industries Alliance effective isotropic radiated power equivalent isotropic radiated power TOMM, 14th edition ‘AA-10 (© 2020 BrcsI®ELF ELFEXT EM EMR EMS EMS EMT ENI ENT EO EoDSL EOLR EP EPO EPON EPR EQ ER ERP ERRCS ESD ‘Acronyms and Abbreviations extremely low frequency equal level far-end crosstalk electromagnetic effective modal bandwidth electromagnetic compatibility electromagnetic interference electromagnetic pulse electromagnetic radiation emergency medical service energy management system electrical metallic tubing ‘external network interface electrical non-metallic tubing ‘equipment outlet Ethemet over digital subscriber line cend-of-line resistor entrance point emergency power off Ethemet passive optical network earth potential rise equalizer equipment room effective radiated power emergency responder radio coverage systems electrostatic discharge (© 2020 Brcs rer TDMM, 14th edition‘Acronyms and Abbreviations: ESF ESMR ESN ESS ESS ETSI ETL. EV F/UTP FA FACP fax FC FC FC FCS FD FDDI FDM FEC FEP FEXT extended superframe enhanced specialized mobile radio electronic serial number electronic security and safety extended service set European Telecommunications Standards Institute Electronic Testing Laboratories (Intertek) earned value foil screened with unshielded twisted-pairs fire alarm fire alarm control panel facsimile ferrule connector fiber connector fixed connector Federal Communications Commission frame check sequence floor distributor fiber distributed data interface frequency division multiplexing forward error correction fluorinated ethylene propylene far-end crosstalk DMM, 14th edition AA-A2 ‘© 2020 Brcsi®FHSS FirstNet FIT FLA FLS FM FMC FMT FO. FO FOV F-PDCH FR FRS FS FS FSO FTC FTP FITH FTTO FITx FWHM ‘Acronyms and Abbreviations frequency-hopping spread spectrum First Responder Network Authority frame interline transfer flooded lead acid fire-lif safety frequency modulation flexible metal conduit flexible metallic tubing fiber optic field order field of view forward packet data channel fire retardant Family Radio Service factor of safety Fixed Service free space optics, failure to capture file transfer protocol foil twisted-pair fiber to the home fiber to the office fiber to the x full width half maximum © 2020 Brcsi> AAAS TDMM, 14th edition‘Acronyms and Abbreviations G G GAN GbE cc GEC GFCI GIs GMP GPON GPR GPR cGsM cur =H HAAT HC HCP HD HDA HDMI HDPE HDSDI conductance global area network Gigabit Ethemet ‘general contractor grounding equalizer grounding electrode conductor ground fault circuit interrupter ‘geographic information system ‘guaranteed maximum price igabit passive optical network ground penetrating radar ground potential rise Global System for Mobile Communications ‘graphical user interface height above average terrain horizontal cross-connect horizontal connection point high definition horizontal distribution area high-definition multimedia interface high density polyethylene high-definition serial digital interface TOMM, 14th edition Aaa ‘© 2020 Brcst®HDSL HDTV HF HFC HH HIPAA, hostid HR HRIDSSS HSAB HSPDA HTTP HVAC TAPP 1B IBC IBN IBSS Ic Ic Acronyms and Abbreviations high bit-rate digital subscriber line high definition TV high frequency hybrid fiber-coax handhole Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 host identification human resources high rate direet sequence spread spectrum high-speed air blown (procedure) high-speed downlink packet access hypertext transfer protocol heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning, input/output current in-phase signal interaccess point protocol intelligent building International Building Code isolated bonding network independent basic service set integrated circuit intermediate cross-connect © 2020 Brcsi® AAAS ‘TOMM, 14th edition‘Acronyms and Abbreviations. IcT Icu 1D 1D wD 1D iwc ie IDF IDs IF IFC IG ILEC IMC 10R JoT IP IP IPD IPsec IPTS information and communications technology intensive care identifier inside diameter intelligent device intermediate distributor initiating device circuit insulation displacement connector intermediate distribution frame intrusion detection systems International Electrotechnical Commission integrated electronic security systems Internet Engineering Task Force intermediate frequency intrafacility cabling isolated ground incumbent local exchange carrier intermediate metal conduit index of refraction internet of things ingress protection (e.g., IPS2) internet protocol integrated project delivery intemet protocol security interactive patient TV system RAI © 2020 BIcsr®IR IR ISDN ISM Iso Isoc ISP Acronyms and Abbreviations infrared insulation resistance integrated services digital network industrial, scientific, and medical Intern nial Organization for Standardization Internet Society inside plant internet service provider IT information technology ITB wvitation to bid ITE information technology equipment ITs information technology systems ITu International Telecommunications Union Iw inside wire J JCAHO Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations Js Japanese Industrial Standard JPEG Joint Photographic Experts Group ==K SU key service unit, KTS key telephone system KVM keyboard/video/mouse ©2020 Bresr* BRAT TDMM, 14th edition‘Acronyms and Abbreviations =L L2TP/IPSee LAD Lc LCD LCE LCX LD LDP LEC LEC LED LEED LF LiDAR LLC LMDS LMR Ls LORAN Los. LoTO LP LPC Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol/ internet protocol security link access device latching connector liquid crystal display limited common element leaky coaxial laser diode local distribution point line echo canceller local exchange carrier light-emitting diode Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design low frequeney light imaging detection and ranging logical link control local multipoint distribution service land mobile radio land mobile service low-capacitance ong range navigation line of sight lock out ~tag out ow pressure license plate capture TDMM, 14th edition AAAS, ‘© 2020 BIcsI>LPDA LPR LSOH LSA LSZH LT LvD Lw LWAPP. =—-M MAC MAC MAHO MAN MAP Mc Mc cc MC-CDMA McU MD MDA. MDI MDP ‘Acronyms and Abbreviations log: periodic dipole array license plate recognition low smoke zero halogen Lotfrei Schraubfei Abisolierfrei low smoke zero halogen line terminal low voltage disconnect, Jong wavelength lightweight access point protocol media access control move, add, and change mobile assisted handoff ‘metropolitan area network mobile application part main cross-connect metal clad ‘motor control center multi-eartier code division multiple access master control unit main distributor main distribution area medium dependent interface main distribution panel © 2020 Brest AA-19 TOMM, 14th editionAcronyms and Abbreviations MDU MDU-TR MEGB mesh-t ME MED MGN MH MIB MICE MIMO MIN M-JPEG MULT MM MMDS MMDs MMF Mov MP3 MPEG MPO MPOE MPP MPTL. ‘multi-dwelling unit ‘multi-dwelling unit telecommunications room ‘main electrical grounding busbar ‘meshed bonding network ‘medium frequency mode field diameter ‘multiground neutral ‘maintenance hole ‘management information base Mechanical, Ingress, Climatic/Chemical, Electromagnetic ‘multiple input multiple output ‘mobile identification number Motion-Joint Photographic Experts Group ‘multilevel transmission ‘multimode ‘multi-channel multipoint distribution service ‘multipoint microwave distribution system. ‘multimode fiber metal oxide varistor Moving Picture Experts Group layer 3 Moving Picture Experts Group multifiber push-on minimum point of entry modular patch panel modular plug terminated link TOMM, 14th edition “AA-20 (© 2020 BICSI®MRE MRI MS MSC MSDs Mss. MTBF MTTR MUTOA NA NAC NAC NAS NC NC NCS NEBS NEC* NEMA netid NEXT NEPA NI ‘Acronyms and Abbreviations ‘makeready engineering ‘magnetic resonance imaging mobile station mobile switching center ‘material safety data sheet meteorological-satellite service mean time between failure mean time to repair multi-user telecommunications outlet assembly numerical aperture network admission control notification appliance circuit network attached storage network computer noise eriterion National CAD Standard ‘Network Equipment-Building Systems National Electrical Code” National Electrical Manufacturers Association network identification near-end crosstalk National Fire Protection Association network interface © 2020 Brcsr* AA-2i ‘TDMM, 14th edition‘Acronyms and Abbreviations NIC Nica NICU NID NIST NMC Noc NOS NPLFA NPSBN NRC NRTL NRZ NRZI NT NTIA NTSC NVP NVR NZS Oo Or O&M ops network interface card nickel cadmium neonatal intensive care unit network interface device National Institute of Standards and Technology network management center network operations center network operating system, non-power-limited fire alarm. Nationwide Publie Safety Broadband Network noise reduction coefficient nationally recognized testing laboratory non-retum-to-zero non-return-to-zero inverted network terminal National Telecommunications and Information Administration National Television System Committee nominal velocity of propagation network video recorder New Zealand Standard optical-to-electronic operations and maintenance organization breakdown structure TDMM, 14th edition AA-22 (© 2020 BICsI™oc oc ocrp oD opBc OEM OET OFC OFCG OFcP OFCR OFDM OFDMA OFL OFN OFNG OFNP OFNR OLED our oLTs om om om2 Acronyms and Abbrevi optical carrier outlet cable overcurrent protection devices outside diameter ‘open database connectivity original equipment manufacturer Office of Engineering and Technology optical fiber conductive optical fiber conductive general purpose optical fiber conductive plenum optical fiber conductive riser orthogonal frequency division multiplexing orthogonal frequency division multiple access overfilled launch ‘optical fiber non-conductive optical fiber non-conductive general purpose optical fiber non-conductive plenum optical fiber non-conductive riser organic light-emitting diode optical line terminal/termination optical loss test set optical multimode optical multimode 2 © 2020 Brest ‘AA-23 DMM, 14th editionom3 oma ONT ONU opm os os ost os2 OSHA ost osp ose OSPF OTDR PA PA PABX PAD PAL PAM PAN PB optical multimode 3 optical multimode 4 optical network terminal optical network unit optical power meter operating system optical singlemode optical singlemode 1 optical singlemode 2 Occupational Safety and Health Administration ‘Open Systems Interconnection Office of Strategic Planning and Policy Analysis outside plant Open Shortest Path First optical time domain reflectometer average power public address private automatic branch exchange packet assembler/disassembler phase alternation line pulse amplitude modulati personal area network polybutylene TOMM, 14th edition AA-24 (© 2020 BrcsT*PB PBB PBCC PBPP PBX. PC PCB PCM Pcs PD PDU PDU PE PE PERT PET PF PFAS PEM PHY PIC PID PIN PIN ‘Acronyms and Abbreviations pull box primary bonding busbar packet binary convolutional coding pathway barrier penetration plates private branch exchange physical contact printed circuit board pulse code modulation personal communications system/service powered device power distribution unit protocol data unit polyethylene professional engineer program evaluation review technique protected entrance terminal power factor personal fall arrest system pulse frequency modulation physical plastic insulated conductor passive infrared detector personal identification number positive intrinsic negative © 2020 Brcsi> AA-25 TOMM, 14th edition‘Acronyms and Abbreviations PIR PIV PL PL PLC PLFA PM PM PMA PMD POCSAG PoE POF PON PoP Pos POT POTS POU PP PPE PPM PPTP PRCS passive infrared performance level power-limited programmable logic controller power-limited fire alarm phase modulation project management/manager physical medium attachment physical medium dependent Post Office Code Standardization Advisory Group power over Ethernet plastic optical fiber passive optical network point of presence point of sale portable operator's terminal plain old telephone service power outlet unit peak power personal protective equipment pulse position modulation Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol permit required confined space DMM, 14th edition ‘AA-26 (© 2020 arcs‘Acronyms and Abbreviations PRI primary rate interface PRR pulse repetition rate PSAACR-F power sum attenuation-to-alien crosstalk ratio at far-end, PSAACR-N power sum attenuation-to-alien crosstalk ratio at near-end PSACR power sum attenuation to crosstalk ratio PSACRF power sum attenuation-to-crosstalk ratio-far end PSAFEXT power sum alien far-end crosstalk PSANEXT power sum alien near-end crosstalk PSE power sourcing equipment PSELFEXT power sum equal level far-end crosstalk SIM physical security information management PSK phase-shift keying, PSNEXT power sum near-end crosstalk PSTN public switched telephone network pre positive temperature coefficient PrP point-to-point PTZ pan, tlt, and zoom Puc public utilities commission PUE, power usage effectiveness Pvc permanent virtual circuit Pvc polyvinyl chloride PwM pulse width modulation ©2020 Brest AA-27 TDMM, 14th edition‘Acronyms and Abbreviations QPSK RACE RADIUS RADSL. RAID RARSR RBB RBC REX RF RFB RFI RFI RFI quadrature signal quadrature amplitude modulation quality control quality of service quadrature phase-shift keying right-of-way rescue, alarm, confine, extinguish remote authentication dial-in user service rate-adaptive digital subscriber line redundant array of independent disks radio alarm repeater station receiver alarm system radio alarm supervising station receiver radio alarm transmitter rack bonding busbar rack bonding conductor request to exit radio frequency request for bid radio frequency interference request for information request for interest TOMM, 14th edition AA-28 ‘© 2020 Brest?RFI RFID RFoG RFQ RFQ RG RGB RGB RH RL RMC rms RMU RNC RO ROL RPR RSTP RTS RU RZ ‘Acronyms and Abbreviations request for interpretation radio frequency identification radio frequency over glass request for proposal request for qualifications request for quotation radio grade rack grounding busbar red, green, blue relative humidity registered jack return loss rigid metal conduit root mean square rack mounting unit rigid non-metallic conduit, remote office return on investment radiation pattern envelope remote power panel resilient packet ring rapid spanning tree protocol request to send rack unit return to zero © 2020 Brcsi™ AA-29 TOMM, 14th editionAcronyms and Abbreviations SIE S/FTP SaaS SAC SAN SAP SAT SAT SBB SBG SCADA sco scsi SeTP scu scuPC sp SDH spi second generation signal to error sereened/foil twisted-pait siemen software as a service security and access control storage area network service access point source address table systems acceptance test secondary bonding busbar supplementary bonding grid subseriber connector structured eabling system supervisory control and data acquisition synchronous connection-oriented small computer system interface sereened twisted-pair special care unit subseriber connector-ultra physical contact schematic design synchronous digital hierarchy serial digital interface DMM, 14th edition ‘AA-30 ‘© 2020 BIcsI=SDK SDP SDR SDR SDSL SECAM SE/UTP SEF SFP SHF SI sIM SLC SM SMA SMF SMR SMS. SNI SNMP SNR SONET sow sP ‘Acronyms and Abbreviations software development kit service discovery profile software defined radio standard dimension ratio symmetrical digital subscriber line séquentiel couleur avec mémoire overall braid and foil screened with unshielded twisted-pair small form factor small form factor pluggable super high frequency International System of Units subscriber identity module signaling line circuit singlemode subminiature A singlemode fiber specialized mobile radio short message service standard network interface simple network management protocol signal-to-noise ratio synchronous optical network scope of work service provider © 2020 Brcsi> RABI ‘TOMM, 14th edition‘Acronyms and Abbreviations SPD SPF SPG SPI SPL SPP SRL Ss7 SSB ssiD sso sT sTDM STP sTS STS sTS svc SWR 3G 3GPP2 1 13 surge protection device shortest path first single-point ground schedule performance index sound pressure level serial port profile structural return loss Signaling System No. 7 single sideband modulation service set identifier single sign-on straight terminus statistical time division multiplexing, shielded twisted-pair shared tenant service static transfer switch synchronous transport signal switched virtual cireuit standing wave ratio third generation ‘Third Generation Partnership Project Two trunk level 1 trunk level 3 TOMM, 14th edition AA-32 (© 2020 B1csr>