Arab Academy for Science, Technology &

Maritime Transport Structure

College of Engineering & Technology Analysis (I)
For 2nd Year of Construction and Building
Department

Lecture 6
Internal Forces in Continuous Beams+ Superposition
LECTURE:
D R : A S M A A YA S S E E N H A M E D
 Continuous Beams
Example 1:
For the shown beam :
1- Calculate the reaction 4t 10t
2- Draw the NFD, SFD and BMD 3t/m

2.0 6.0 2.0 2.0

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 2
1- Calculate The Reaction 3×2=6t 3×6=18t
4t 10t
A 3t/m
෍ 𝐅𝐗 = 𝟎 XB = 0 B XB
1.0
3.0 3.0
෍ 𝐌𝑨 = 𝟎 2.0 6.0 2.0 2.0

10Yb − 10 × 8 − 3 × 6 × 3 + 3 × 2 × 1 + 4 × 2 = 0 YA YB
𝟏𝟐𝟎
𝐘𝐛 =
𝟏𝟎
= 𝟏𝟐𝐭 Check
෍ 𝐌𝑩 = 𝟎
෍ 𝐅𝐘 = 𝟎
10Ya − 10 × 2 − 3 × 6 × 7 − 3 × 2 × 11 − 4 × 12 = 0
Ya+Yb-10-4-3×6-3×2=0
𝟐𝟔𝟎
𝐘𝐚 = = 𝟐𝟔𝐭
𝟏𝟎

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 3
 4t
2- Draw the NFD, SFD and BMD 3×2=6t 3×6=18t 10t
3t/m

2.0 6.0 2.0 2.0

YB=12t
YA=26t
Zero
NFD

16
SFD
4
10 2 12
𝐰𝐥𝟐 𝟑 × 𝟏𝟐
= = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟕𝟓
𝟖 𝟖
14

𝐰𝐥𝟐 𝟑 × 𝟔𝟐
BMD
= = 𝟏𝟑. 𝟓
𝟖 𝟖
4 24
28
DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 4
Example 2:
For the shown beam :
1- Calculate the reaction
2- Draw the NFD, SFD and BMD
6t 2t
8m.t e
c 2t/m
a b
d
2.0m 2.0m 2.0m 3.0m 3.0m 3.0m

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 5
1- Calculate The Reaction 6t 2t
Part (a-b) 8m.t
c 2t/m e Me
a b Xe
෍ 𝐅𝐗 = 𝟎 Xb = 0 d
2.0m 2.0m 2.0m 3.0m 3.0m 3.0m

෍ 𝐌𝑨 = 𝟎 Ya Ye
8m.t Yc
𝟖
4Yb + 8 = 0 𝐘𝐛 = − = −𝟐𝐭 a b
𝟒 Xb 2t
6t
Yb 2t/m
෍ 𝐌𝑩 = 𝟎 Ya b c d
Xd
Xb
𝟖 Yd e Me
4Ya − 8 = 0 𝐘𝐚 = = 𝟐𝐭 Yc 2t/m
𝟒
Xe
𝑀 8 Xd d
Ya= = =2
𝐿 4
Ye

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 6
1- Calculate The Reaction 6t 2t
Part (b-c-d) 8m.t
c 2t/m e Me
a b Xe
෍ 𝐅𝐗 = 𝟎 Xb = 𝑋𝑑 = 0 d
2.0m 2.0m 2.0m 3.0m 3.0m 3.0m

෍ 𝐌𝒄 = 𝟎 Ya Ye
8m.t Yc
6Yd − 6 × 3 − 2 × 6 × 3 − 2 × 6 − 2 × 2 = 0 a b
Xb 6t 2t
𝟕𝟎 2t
𝐘𝒅 = = 𝟏𝟏. 𝟔𝟕𝐭 2t/m
𝟔 2t d
2t b c Xd
෍ 𝐌𝒅 = 𝟎 Xb
Yc Yd e Me
6Yc − 6 × 3 − 2 × 6 × 3 + 2 × 8 = 0 2t/m
𝟑𝟖 Xe
𝐘𝒄 = = 𝟔. 𝟑𝟑𝐭 Xd d
𝟔
Ye

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 7
1- Calculate The Reaction 6t 2t
Part (d-e) 8m.t
c 2t/m e Me
a b Xe
෍ 𝐅𝐗 = 𝟎 Xd = 𝑋𝑒 = 0 d
2.0m 2.0m 2.0m 3.0m 3.0m 3.0m

෍ 𝐌𝒆 = 𝟎 Ya Ye
8m.t Yc
𝑀𝑒 − 2 × 3 × 1.5 − 11.67 × 3 = 0 a b
0 6t 2t
𝐌𝒆 = 𝟒𝟒. 𝟎𝐦. 𝐭 2t
2t/m
2t 2t b c d
0
෍ 𝐌𝒅 = 𝟎 0
11.67
6.33t e Me
3Ye − 44 − 2 × 3 × 1.5 = 0 11.67 2t/m
Xe
𝟓𝟑 0
𝐘𝒆 = = 𝟏𝟕. 𝟔𝟕𝐭 d
𝟑
Check Ye

෍ 𝐅𝐘 = 𝟎
Ya+Yc+Ye-6-2-2×9=0
DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 8
 8m.t 2t/m 6t 2t 11.67 d 2t/m e
a b 0 b 44m.t
c 0 0
0
d
2t 2t
2t 6.33t 11.67 17.67t

𝐰𝐥𝟐 𝟐 × 𝟑𝟐
= = 𝟐. 𝟐𝟓
4 𝟖 𝟖
44

4 2
4 𝟐+
𝐰𝐥𝟐 𝒑𝒍 𝟑 × 𝟔𝟐 𝟔 × 𝟔
+ = + + 𝟐 = 𝟐𝟎
𝟖 𝟒 𝟖 𝟒
20

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 9
 6t 2t
8m.t e
c 2t/m
a b
d
2.0m 2.0m 2.0m 3.0m 3.0m 3.0m

𝐰𝐥𝟐 𝟐 × 𝟑𝟐
= = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟕𝟓 44
4 𝟖 𝟖

4 4
20

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 10
 Principal Of Superposition
P P
W t/m W t/m
a b

𝑃 𝑤𝑙 𝐏 L 𝐏 L
𝐰𝐋
+ 𝟐
2 2 𝟐 𝟐
𝐏 𝐰𝐋
𝟐 b
𝐏 𝟐a
𝐰𝐋
𝟐
𝟐
𝑃 𝑤𝑙 a b
+ a
2 2

𝐏𝐋 𝐰𝑳𝟐
𝟒 𝟖
𝐰𝑳𝟐 𝐏𝐋
+ 𝟒
𝟖
DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 11
 Example 3: Draw SFD and BMD without calculating the reaction
12 12
5 t/m 5 t/m
a b

6.0m
𝑃 𝑤𝑙 6.0 𝟔 6.0
𝟔 𝟏𝟓 15
+ = 21
2 2
𝟔 𝟏𝟓
SFD a b
𝟔
𝟏𝟓

𝑃 𝑤𝑙 a
+ = 21 a b
2 2

BMD
𝐏𝐋 w𝐿2
= 𝟏𝟖 = 22.5
𝟒 8
𝐰𝑳𝟐 𝐏𝐋
+ 𝟒 = 𝟒𝟎. 𝟓
𝟖
DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 12
Example 4: Draw SFD and BMD without calculating the reaction
6t 3t 6t 3t

4.0 8.0 4.0

5.25 4.5
0.75

1.5
0.75 1.5 2.25
3.75 3.75

6 3
18 9
21 15
DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 13
Example 5: Draw BMD without calculating the reaction

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 14
Example 5: Draw BMD without calculating the reaction

6t 6t
5 5

108
90
18

22.5

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 15
 ANY QUESTIONS

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 16