Arab Academy for Science, Technology &

Maritime Transport Structure

College of Engineering & Technology
Analysis (II)
For 3rd Year of Construction and Building
Department

Lecture 4
Solution Statical Indeterminate Structures Using
Consistence Deformation Method LECTURE:
D R : A S M A A YA S S E E N H A M E D
 ➢ Introduction to Methods of Structural Analysis of
Statically indeterminate Structures
➢ Virtual work Method for the analysis of Statically
indeterminate Structures
Course ➢ Method of Consistent Deformations

Content ➢ Method of Three Moment Equation For continuous

beams
➢ Slope- Deflection Method
➢ Moment Distribution Method
➢ Stiffness Method
➢ Computer Validation
2
 The Method Of Consistence Deformation
Introduction
The method of analysis presented in this topic will be referred to
Known AS: Can Used For Structures
- Virtual Work Method - Beam
- Consistence Deformation Method - Frames
- Unit Load Method - Arches
- Flexibility Method - Trusses
- Force Method - Composite structures
- Superposition Equations Method

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 3
 Principal of Consistence Method
Statical Indeterminate Beam From One Degree
D=U-E=4-3=1
Ma W (t/m) Convert To Statical W (t/m)
Determinate
Xa a
b b
L L
Ya Yb

Deformed Shape Deformed Shape after delete

For the real Beam the roller support
a b a b
δ0

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 4
 Principal of Consistence Method
Assume applied load X1=1t
W (t/m)
δb1
b b
L Calculate the deflection at 1t
point (b)
δb1=2cm

Assume applied load X1=2t

Deformed Shape δb2
For the real Beam b
a b 2t
δb0 Calculate the deflection at
Calculate the deflection at point (b) point (b)
δ0=10cm δb2=2δb1=4cm
DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 5
 Principal of Consistence Method
Assume applied load X1=3t
W (t/m)
δb3
b b
L Calculate the deflection at 3t
point (b)
δb3=3δb1=6cm

Assume applied load X1=5t

Deformed Shape δb5
For the real Beam b
a b 5t
δb0 Calculate the deflection at
Calculate the deflection at point (b) point (b)
δ0=10cm δb5=5δb1=10cm
DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 6
Principal of Consistence Method
W (t/m)

b
L

a b δb5=5δ1
δb0=10 b
5t

Mfinal=M0+5M1

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 7
 Principal of Consistence Method
W (t/m)

b
L

a b δ1
δb0 b
𝐌𝟎 𝐌𝟏 𝐝𝐱 1t
𝛅𝐛𝟎 =න 𝐌𝟏 𝐌𝟏 𝐝𝐱
𝐄𝐈 𝛅𝐛𝟏 =න
𝐄𝐈
𝛅𝐛𝟎 + 𝐗 𝟏 𝛅𝐛𝟏 = 𝟎 𝐌𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐥 = 𝑴𝟎 + 𝐗 𝟏 𝐌𝟏
DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 8
 X1

Free

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 9
 Solution Steps
Main System
1- Choose The Best Main System
W (t/m)
b
W (t/m) L X1

b
L OR
W (t/m)
b
X1 L

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 10
 Solution Steps
2- Draw the M0 For the Main system and M1 Main System
W (t/m) W (t/m)
b b
b
X1 L X1=0 L
L
X1=1t

OR b b

W (t/m)
M1
b M0
X1 L 𝐌𝟎 𝐌𝟏 𝐝𝐱 𝐌𝟏 𝐌𝟏 𝐝𝐱
𝛅𝟏𝟎 =න 𝛅𝟏𝟏 =න
𝐄𝐈 𝐄𝐈
DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 11
 Solution Steps
3- Applied the equilibrium Equations
𝐌𝟎 𝐌𝟏 𝐝𝐱 𝐌𝟏 𝐌𝟏 𝐝𝐱
𝛅𝟏𝟎 =න 𝛅𝟏𝟏 =න
𝐄𝐈 𝐄𝐈
𝜹𝟏𝟎
𝛅𝟏𝟎 + 𝐗 𝟏 𝛅𝟏𝟏 = 𝟎 𝐗𝟏 = −
𝜹𝟏𝟏
OR
𝜽𝟏𝟎
𝛉𝟏𝟎 + 𝐗 𝟏 𝛉𝟏𝟏 = 𝟎 𝐗𝟏 = −
𝜽𝟏𝟏
𝐌𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐥 = 𝑴𝟎 + 𝐗 𝟏 𝐌𝟏
DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 12
 Application to Statical
indeterminate Beams with
Consistence Deformations
Method

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 13
 Example 1:
For the shown beam By using the Consistence Deformations Method Calculate
1- The reaction at support
2- Draw the BMD and SFD

1- Choose the Main system

12t 12t
8 t/m
8 t/m
a b
Main System 1 a b
10m X1 I
10m
12t OR
8 t/m
a b Main System 2
X1 10m

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 14
2- Draw the Mo and M1 For the main system 1
12t
8 t/m
a b a b
10m 10m
X1=1t X1=0

460

a b a b

10
100

30

M1 M0
DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 15
 3- Applied The Equilibrium Equations
𝐌𝟎 𝐌𝟏 𝐝𝐱 a 12t
𝛅𝟏𝟎 =න 8 t/m
𝐄𝐈 b a b
10m
𝟒𝟔𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎 X1=1t
10m
− X1=0
𝟑
𝟏 𝟐 a 460
𝛅𝟏𝟎 = + × 𝟏𝟎𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎 × 𝟓
𝐄𝐈 𝟑
b a
𝟏 b
+ × 𝟏𝟎 × 𝟑𝟎 × 𝟓
𝟐
10 100
𝟏 −𝟏𝟓𝟑𝟑𝟑. 𝟑𝟑 + 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑. 𝟑𝟑
𝛅𝟏𝟎 =
𝐄𝐈 +𝟕𝟓𝟎
30
𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟓𝟎
𝛅𝟏𝟎 =−
𝐄𝐈 M1 M0
DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 16
 3- Applied the equilibrium Equations a

𝐌𝟏 𝐌𝟏 𝐝𝐱 b
𝛅𝟏𝟏 =න 10m
𝐄𝐈 X1=1t
𝟏 𝟏𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎
𝛅𝟏𝟏 = a
𝐄𝐈 𝟑
b
𝟏
𝛅𝟏𝟏 = 𝟑𝟑𝟑. 𝟑𝟑
𝐄𝐈
10 m.t
𝟑𝟑𝟑. 𝟑𝟑
𝛅𝟏𝟏 =
𝐄𝐈
M1

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 17
 3- Applied the equilibrium Equations

𝛅𝟏𝟎 + 𝐗 𝟏 𝛅𝟏𝟏 = 𝟎 𝜹𝟏𝟎

𝐗𝟏 = −
𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟓𝟎
𝜹𝟏𝟏
𝛅𝟏𝟎 =−
𝐄𝐈 𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟓𝟎 𝟑𝟑𝟑.𝟑𝟑
- + 𝐗𝟏 =𝟎
𝟑𝟑𝟑. 𝟑𝟑 𝑬𝑰 𝑬𝑰
𝛅𝟏𝟏 =
𝐄𝐈
−𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟓𝟎ൗ
𝐗𝟏 = − 𝑬𝑰 = 𝟑𝟑. 𝟕𝟓 𝐭 X1=Yb=33.75
𝟑𝟑𝟑. 𝟑𝟑ൗ
𝑬𝑰
Moment at point (a)
𝐌𝐚𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐥 = 𝑴𝟎 + 𝐗 𝟏 𝐌𝟏
𝐌𝐚𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐥 = −𝟒𝟔𝟎 + 𝟑𝟑. 𝟕𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎 = −𝟏𝟐𝟐. 𝟓

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 18
 4- Draw the BMD and SFD FINAL
Ma=122.5 a 12t
8 t/m
Yb=33.75 t Xa=0
b
𝐌𝐚𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐥 = −𝟒𝟔𝟎 + 𝟑𝟑. 𝟕𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎 = −𝟏𝟐𝟐. 𝟓 𝐦. 𝐭 C
10m
Ya=58.25 Yb=33.75
෍ 𝐌𝐛 = 𝟎

𝟖×𝟏𝟎𝟐 𝟏𝟐×𝟏𝟏𝟎
(
𝟏𝟐𝟐. 𝟓 + 𝟏𝟐 × 𝟓 + 𝟖 × 𝟏𝟎 × 𝟓 122.5
( 𝟖
+ 𝟒
𝐘𝐚 = = 𝟓𝟖. 𝟐𝟓𝐭
𝟏𝟎
BMD a b
𝟒𝟔𝟎
𝐌𝒄𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐥 = − + 𝟏𝟎𝟎 + 𝟑𝟎 + 𝟑𝟑. 𝟕𝟓 × 𝟓 = 𝟔𝟖. 𝟕𝟓 𝐦. 𝐭
𝟐 68.75m.t

58.25
SFD a b

33.75

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 19
 Another Solution X2=0
12t
Draw the Mo and M1 For The Main System 2 a 8 t/m
X2=1m.t b
𝐌𝟎 𝐌𝟐 𝐝𝐱 a
𝛅𝟐𝟎 =න b 10m
𝐄𝐈
10m
0.1t 0.1t
𝟐
𝟏 − 𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎 × 𝟎. 𝟓
𝛅𝟐𝟎 =
𝐄𝐈 𝟏
− × 𝟑𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎 × 𝟎. 𝟓 1m.t a b
𝟐
100
b
𝟏 a
𝛅𝟐𝟎 = −𝟑𝟑𝟑. 𝟑𝟑 − 𝟕𝟓
𝐄𝐈 30

𝟒𝟎𝟖. 𝟑𝟑
𝛅𝟐𝟎 =−
𝐄𝐈
M2 M0
DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 20
 X2=1m.t
a
𝐌𝟐 𝐌𝟐 𝐝𝐱 b
𝛅𝟐𝟐 =න 10m
𝐄𝐈
0.1t
0.1t
𝟏 𝟏 × 𝟏 × 𝟏𝟎
𝛅𝟐𝟐 =
𝐄𝐈 𝟑
1m.t
𝟏
𝛅𝟏𝟏 = 𝟑. 𝟑𝟑 b
𝐄𝐈 a

𝟑. 𝟑𝟑
𝛅𝟏𝟏 =
𝐄𝐈

M2

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 21
 𝛅𝟐𝟎 + 𝐗 𝟐 𝛅𝟐𝟐 = 𝟎 𝜹𝟐𝟎
𝐗𝟐 = −
𝟒𝟎𝟖. 𝟑𝟑
𝜹𝟐𝟐
𝛅𝟏𝟎 =−
𝐄𝐈 𝟒𝟎𝟖.𝟑𝟑 𝟑.𝟑𝟑
- + 𝐗𝟏 =𝟎
𝟑. 𝟑𝟑 𝑬𝑰 𝑬𝑰
𝛅𝟏𝟏 =
𝐄𝐈
−𝟒𝟎𝟖. 𝟑𝟑ൗ
𝐗𝟐 = − 𝑬𝑰 = 𝟏𝟐𝟐. 𝟓 𝒎. 𝐭 X2=Ma=122.5m.t
𝟑. 𝟑𝟑ൗ
𝑬𝑰
Moment at point (a)
𝐌𝐚𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐥 = 𝐌𝟎 + 𝐗 𝟏 𝐌𝟏
𝐌𝐚𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐥 = 𝟎 + 𝟏𝟐𝟐. 𝟓 × −𝟏 = −𝟏𝟐𝟐. 𝟓

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 22
 Example 2:
For the shown beam By using the Consistence Deformations Method Calculate
1- The reaction at support 5 t/m
10t
b
2- Draw the BMD and SFD a c
2I I
1- Choose the Main system 10m 4.0m 4.0m
Main System 1
10t
5 t/m b
a
2I I X2 X2 10t
10m 4.0m 4.0m 5 t/m b
X1
OR a
10t 2I I
5 t/m 10m 4.0m 4.0m
b Main System 3
a
2I I Main System 2
10m 4.0m 4.0m
X2

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 23
 2- Draw the Mo and M1 For The Main System 1
10t
5 t/m b
b c c
a a
2I I 2I I
10m 4.0m 4.0m 10m 4.0m 4.0m
X1=1t 38.33 X1=0
0.444 0.556 21.67
4.44
b
b c a
a c

133.33

62.5 20

M1
M0
DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 24
 Main System 1
3- Applied The Equilibrium Equations
10t
5 t/m b
𝐌𝟎 𝐌𝟏 𝐝𝐱 c
a
𝛅𝟏𝟎 =න 2I I
𝐄𝐈 10m 4.0m 4.0m
𝟏𝟑𝟑. 𝟑𝟑 × 𝟒. 𝟒𝟒 × 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟑𝟑. 𝟑𝟑 × 𝟒. 𝟒𝟒 × 𝟖 38.33 X1=0
− − 21.67
𝟑×𝟐 𝟑
𝟏 𝟐
𝛅𝟏𝟎 = − × 𝟔𝟐. 𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎 × 𝟐. 𝟐𝟐 b
𝐄𝐈 𝟑×𝟐 a
𝟏 c
− × 𝟖 × 𝟐𝟎 × 𝟐. 𝟐𝟐
𝟐
M0 133.33
𝟏 −𝟗𝟖𝟔. 𝟔𝟒 − 𝟏𝟓𝟕𝟖. 𝟔𝟐 − 𝟒𝟔𝟐. 𝟓
𝛅𝟏𝟎 =
𝐄𝐈 −𝟏𝟕𝟕. 𝟔
62.5 20
4.44

𝟑𝟐𝟎𝟓. 𝟑𝟔 M1 a b
𝛅𝟏𝟎 =−
𝐄𝐈

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 25
 Main System 1
𝐌𝟏 𝐌𝟏 𝐝𝐱 b c
𝛅𝟏𝟏 =න a
𝐄𝐈 2I
10m 4.0m
I 4.0m
X1=1t
𝟏 𝟒. 𝟒𝟒 × 𝟒. 𝟒𝟒 × 𝟏𝟎 𝟒. 𝟒𝟒 × 𝟒. 𝟒𝟒 × 𝟖 0.444 0.556
𝛅𝟏𝟏 = +
𝐄𝐈 𝟑×𝟐 𝟑 4.44
b c
𝟏 a
𝛅𝟏𝟏 = 𝟑𝟐. 𝟖𝟓 + 𝟓𝟐. 𝟓𝟕
𝐄𝐈

𝟖𝟓. 𝟒𝟐
𝛅𝟏𝟏 =
𝐄𝐈

M1

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 26
 Main System 1

𝛅𝟏𝟎 + 𝐗 𝟏 𝛅𝟏𝟏 = 𝟎 𝜹𝟏𝟎

𝐗𝟏 = −
𝜹𝟏𝟏
𝟑𝟐𝟎𝟓. 𝟑𝟔
𝛅𝟏𝟎 =−
𝐄𝐈 𝟑𝟐𝟎𝟓.𝟑𝟔 𝟖𝟓.𝟒𝟐
- + 𝐗𝟏 =𝟎
𝑬𝑰 𝑬𝑰
𝟖𝟓. 𝟒𝟐
𝛅𝟏𝟏 =
𝐄𝐈
−𝟑𝟐𝟎𝟓. 𝟑𝟔ൗ
𝐗𝟏 = − 𝑬𝑰 = 𝟑𝟕. 𝟒𝟖 X1=Yb=37.48 t
𝟖𝟓. 𝟒𝟐ൗ
𝑬𝑰
Moment at point (b)
𝐌𝒃 𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐥 = 𝐌𝟎 + 𝐗 𝟏 𝐌𝟏
𝐌𝒃 𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐥 = 𝟏𝟑𝟑. 𝟑𝟑 + 𝟑𝟕. 𝟒𝟖 × −𝟒. 𝟒𝟒 = −𝟑𝟑. 𝟐𝟔 𝒎. 𝒕

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 27
 Main System 1
10t
Moment at point (b) 5 t/m b
a
𝐌𝒃 𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐥 = 𝐌𝟎 + 𝐗 𝟏 𝐌𝟏 2I I
10m 4.0m 4.0m
𝐌𝒃 𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐥 = 𝟏𝟑𝟑. 𝟑𝟑 + 𝟑𝟕. 𝟒𝟖 × −𝟒. 𝟒𝟒 = −𝟑𝟑. 𝟐𝟔𝒎. 𝒕 21.68t 37.48 0.84t
33.26
෍ Ma = 0 16.63 16.63

5 × 10 × 5 + 10 × 14 − 37.48 × 10 62.5 b 20
Yb = = 0.84 t a
18
3.37
෍ Mc = 0
BMD 45.87

5 × 10 × 13 + 10 × 4 − 37.48 × 8
Ya = = 21.68 t
18 21.68t 9.16t b
a
SFD
0.84t
28.32t

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 28
 2- Draw the Mo and M1 For The Main System 2
X2=1 X2=1 X2=0 X2=0
10t
5 t/m b
b c c
a a
2I I 2I I
10m 4.0m 4.0m 10m 4.0m 4.0m

1.0 1.0
b c
b c a
a c
62.5 20

M1
M0

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 29
 Main System 2
3- Applied The Equilibrium Equations
X2=0 X2=0
10t
5 t/m b
𝐌𝟎 𝐌𝟏 𝐝𝐱 c
a
𝛅𝟏𝟎 =න 2I I
𝐄𝐈 10m 4.0m 4.0m
𝟏 𝟐 𝟏
𝛅𝟏𝟎 = − × 𝟔𝟐. 𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎 × 𝟎. 𝟓 − × 𝟐𝟎 × 𝟖 × 𝟎. 𝟓
𝐄𝐈 𝟑 × 𝟐 𝟐

b c
a
𝟏 M0 c
𝛅𝟏𝟎 = −𝟏𝟎𝟒. 𝟏𝟔𝟕 − 𝟒𝟎
𝐄𝐈 62.5 20
1.0 1.0
𝟏𝟒𝟒. 𝟏𝟔𝟕
𝛅𝟏𝟎 =− b
𝐄𝐈 a
M1

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 30
 Main System 2 X2=1 X2=1

𝐌𝟏 𝐌𝟏 𝐝𝐱 b c
𝛅𝟏𝟏 =න a
𝐄𝐈 2I
10m 4.0m
I 4.0m

𝟏 𝟏. 𝟎 × 𝟏. 𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎 𝟏. 𝟎 × 𝟏. 𝟎 × 𝟖
𝛅𝟏𝟏 = +
𝐄𝐈 𝟑×𝟐 𝟑 1.0 1.0

b c
𝟏 a
𝛅𝟏𝟏 = 𝟏. 𝟔𝟔𝟕 + 𝟐. 𝟔𝟔𝟕
𝐄𝐈 M1
𝟒. 𝟑𝟑
𝛅𝟏𝟏 =
𝐄𝐈

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 31
 Main System 2

𝛅𝟏𝟎 + 𝐗 𝟏 𝛅𝟏𝟏 = 𝟎 𝜹𝟏𝟎

𝐗𝟏 = −
𝜹𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟒𝟒. 𝟏𝟔𝟕
𝛅𝟏𝟎 =−
𝐄𝐈 𝟏𝟒𝟒.𝟏𝟔𝟕 𝟒.𝟑𝟑
- + 𝐗𝟏 =𝟎
𝟒. 𝟑𝟑 𝑬𝑰 𝑬𝑰
𝛅𝟏𝟏 =
𝐄𝐈
−𝟏𝟒𝟒. 𝟏𝟔𝟕ൗ
𝐗𝟏 = − 𝑬𝑰 = 𝟑𝟑. 𝟐𝟔 X1=Mb=33.26 m.t
𝟒. 𝟑𝟑ൗ
𝑬𝑰
Moment at point (b)
𝐌𝒃 𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐥 = 𝐌𝟎 + 𝐗 𝟏 𝐌𝟏
𝐌𝒃 𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐥 = 𝟎 + 𝟑𝟑. 𝟐𝟔 × −𝟏 = −𝟑𝟑. 𝟐𝟔 𝒎. 𝒕

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 32
 Main System 2
Moment at point (b) 10t
5 t/m b
𝐌𝒃 𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐥 = 𝐌𝟎 + 𝐗 𝟏 𝐌𝟏
a
𝐌𝒃 𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐥 = 𝟏𝟑𝟑. 𝟑𝟑 + 𝟑𝟕. 𝟓𝟐 × −𝟒. 𝟒𝟒 = −𝟑𝟑. 𝟐𝟔𝒎. 𝒕 2I I
10m 4.0m 4.0m

33.26 10t 33.26

5 t/m b 16.63 16.63
a
62.5 b 20
a
5t 5t
3.37
BMD 45.87
3.32t 3.32t 4.16t 4.16t

21.68t
9.16t b
21.68t 28.32t 9.16 t 0.84 t a

0.84t
37.48 t SFD 28.32t

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 33
 ANY QUESTIONS

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 34