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 Langenscheidt’s
Russian-English
English-Russian
Dictionary
Second Edition

Edited by the
Langenscheidt editorial staff

POCKET BOOKS
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 Contents
Preface 4
How to Use the Dictionary 5
Abbreviations Used in the Dictionary 8
Russian Pronunciation 13
English Pronunciation 20
The Russian Alphabet 21
Important English Irregular Verbs 22
Russian - English • • 27
English - Russian 309
Important Russian Abbreviations 596
Important American and British Abbreviations 599
Russian Geographical Names 604
English Geographical Names 606
Numerals 609
American and British Weights and Measures 611
Some Russian First Names 613
Grammatical Tables 615
 Preface
This Russian/English Dictionary with its 45,000 references is an
ideal tool for all those who work with the Russian and English
languages at beginners or intermediate level. The dictionary of-
fers coverage of everyday language and also details the latest de-
velopments in Russian and English. Hundreds of up-to-date
Russian and English words have been incorporated into the
present edition of this dictionary, making it ideal for everyday
use in the modern world - in all walks of life and also at school.
The dictionary contains the most important terminology from
such specialist areas as trade and commerce, technology, and
medicine.
Isolated words are often only clearly understood in context. So
a large number of multi-word lexical units, loose combinations
such as collocations as well as set phrases such as idiomatic ex-
pressions, are given to show the full spectrum of a word’s mean-
ing and to illustrate how the two languages Russian and English
correspond in context.
Translations referring to different word classes of the same
headword are indicated by arabic numbers. Synonymous transla-
tion variants are seperated by commas, and semantically distinct
alternatives by semicolons.
In addition to the main vocabulary, this dictionary contains spe-
cial quick-reference sections for geographical names and current
abbreviations in both Russian and English.
Words need grammar to back them up. This dictionary gives de-
tailed information on the conjugation and declension of Russian
verbs, nouns and adjectives. Each Russian verb, noun or adjec-
tive in the dictionary includes a reference to a corresponding
standard verb, noun or adjective in the grammar appendix,
which is then fully conjugated or inflected.
English pronunciation in this dictionary follows the principles
laid down by Jones / Gimson and is based on the alphabet of
the International Phonetic Association IPA.
Russian words can be pronounced properly if the stress is
known. Therefore every Russian word has an appropriate stress
mark. Shift of stress, as far as it takes place within the in-
flection, is also indicated. A detailed account of Russian pro-
nunciation with the help of the Symbols of the IPAs phonetic
transcription can be found on pages 13-19.
It is hoped that this dictionary will be a rich source of informa-
tion for you as well as an indispensable part of the materials
you use to learn Russian or English.
 How to Use the Dictionary
Arrangement. Strict alphabetical order has been maintained throughout
the dictionary.
A number of prefixed words, especially verbs, are not explicitly listed be-
cause of the limited size of the dictionary, and in such cases it may prove
useful to drop the prefix and look up the primary form, e. g.:
noOnaroAapMTb bnaroAap^Tb
^ Compounds not found at their alphabetical place should be reduced to their
i second component in order to find out their main meaning, e. g.:
^ 'repMonAepHbifi nAepHbin = nuclear
The tilde («%-) serves as a mark of repetition. The tilde in bold type replaces
» either the headword or the part of the headword preceding the vertical bar;
i e.g.;
X MAM/in|MH ...; .s,MHeCKMM = MAMn/lMSeCKMM
» In the English-Russian part the tilde in multi-word lexical units is used to
; replace the whole headword, e.g.:
^ mobil|e ...; ~ phone = mobile phone
, In the Russian-English part the tilde in idioms is used to relace the part pre-
’ ceding the vertical bar, e. g.:
KOJiblueBOM ...; ~u6 ...; odpynanbHoe ~p6 = odpynanbHoe Konbuo
The tilde with a circle (2): when the first letter changes from a capital to a
■ small letter or vice-versa, the usual tilde is replaced by the tilde with a circle.
r In brackets a hyphen (-) has been used instead of the tilde, e. g.:
6paTb [6epy, -peujb; Span, -a ...] = [6epy, Sepemu; Span, Spana ...]
Of the two main aspects of a Russian verb the imperfective form appears
first, in boldface type, followed, in acute-angled brackets < >, by its perfec-
tive counterpart.

2. Pronunciation. As a rule the pronunciation of individual Russian head-

words has been given only in cases and places that differ from the standard
pronunciation of Russian vowel and consonant letters, e. g.:
/lerKMM (-xk-) - «rK» is pronounced «XK».

3. Stress. The accent mark (') is placed above the stressed vowel of a Russian
entry (or any other) word with more than one syllable and printed in full, as
well as of run-on words, provided their accentuated vowel is not covered by
the tilde or hyphen (= marks of repetition), e. g.:
AOKasIbieaTb .... <~aTb> = <AOKa3aTb>
Since e is always stressed the two dots over it represent implicitly the accent
mark.
Wherever the accent mark precedes the tilde (~) the second-last syllable of
the part for which the tilde stands is stressed, e. g.:
yBeAOMl/tflTb ..., <'~MTb> = <yBeAOMMTb>
 6
An accent mark over the tilde (*) implies that the last (or sole) syllable of
the part replaced by the tilde is to be stressed.
Example:
HaxoAlMTb ^Ka = HaxoAKa
npoAa|BaTb <*Tb> = <npoAaTb>
In special cases of phonetic transcription, however, the accent mark pre-
cedes the stressed syllable, cf. aHTeHHa (-'ten-). This usage is in accordance
with IPA rules.
Two accents in a word denote two equally possible modes of stressing it,
thus:
MHase = MHase or MHase
Quite a number of predicative (or short) adjectives show a shift, or shifts, of
stress as compared with their attributive forms. Such divergences are re-
corded as follows:
xopoujHM [17; xopom, -a] = [17; xopotu, xopoma, xopomo {pi. xopoujM)]
The same system of stress designation applies, to accent shifts in the preter-
ite forms of a number of verbs, e. g.:
AalsaTb .... <^Tb> [... flan, -a, -o; ... (flan, -a)] = [... flan, flana, A^O {pi
fl^M):... (flaH, flaHa, flano, flaHbi)]
Insertion of the “epenthetic” o, e, between the two last stem consonants in
masculine short forms has been noted in all adjectives where this applies
e. g.:
rierKMM ... [16; neroK, nerKa; a. nerKM] = [16; neroK, nerKa, nerKd {pi
nerKM or nerKM)]
If the stress in all short forms conforms to that of the attributive adjective the
latter is merely provided with the abbreviation sh. (for short form) which
indicates at the same time the possibility of forming such predicative forms
e. g.:
6oraTbiM [14 5/z.] = [14; Sorar, bor^ra, boraro, boraibi]

4. Inflected forms. All Russian inflected parts of speech appearing in the dic-
tionary are listed in their appropriate basic forms, i. e. nominative singular
(nouns, adjectives, numerals, certain pronouns) or infinitive (verbs). The
gender of Russian nouns is indicated by means of one of three abbreviations
in italics (m,/, n) after the headword.* Each inflected entry is followed, in
square brackets [ ], by a figure which serves as reference to a definite para-
digm within the system of conjugation and declension listed at the end of this
book. Any variants of these paradigms are stated after the reference figure
of each headword in question.

* For users of part II: Any Russian noun ending in a consonant or -M is of mas-
culine gender;
those ending in -a or -R are of feminine gender;
those ending in -o or -e are of neuter gender.
In cases where this rule does not apply, as well as in nouns ending in -b, the
gender is indicated.
 7

Example;
ji6>KKa f[5-, g/pl.: -xeK], like noxa /[5], is declined according to paradigm
5, except that in the genitive plural the former example inserts the “epenthe-
tic” e between the two last stem consonants: .n6>KeK: cf. jiOAKa /[5; g/pL:
-AOK] = [g/pL: JIOAOK].

KycOK m [1; -CKa] = the “epenthetic” o is omitted in the oblique cases of the
singular and in all cases of the plural; cf. KOHeu m [1; -Hua] = [KOHua, KOHuy,
etc.].
** ^

As the prefixed forms of a verb follow the same inflection model and (with
the exception of perfective aspects having the stressed prefix Bbi-) mode of
accentuation as the corresponding unprefixed verb, differences in stress, etc.
have in cases of such aspect pairs been marked but once, viz. with the imper-
fective form.

5. Government. Case government, except for the accusative, is indicated with

the help of Latin and Russian abbreviations. Emphasis has been laid on
differences between the two languages, including the use of prepositions.
Whenever a special case of government applies only to one of several mean-
ings of a word, this has been duly recorded in connection with the meaning
concerned. To ensure a clear differentiation of person and thing in govern-
ment, the English and Russian notes to that effect show the necessary corre-
spondence in sequence.

6. Semantic distinction. If a word has different meanings and, at the same

time, different forms of inflection or aspect, this has been indicated by num-
bers (e. g. 6MTb, Koca, KOCMTb); otherwise a semicolon separates different
meanings, a comma mere synonyms. Sense indicators in italics serve to
specify individual shades of meanings, e. g. noflHMMaTb ... rpeBory, nnary
raise; opy)Kne take up; (pfiar hoist; PKopb weigh; napyca set; LuyM make;
npMCMHbiii... nacb! office; aKsaMen entrance; oreu, CbiH foster.
In a number of Russian verbs the perfective aspect indicated (particularly
with the prefixes <3a-> and <no->) has, strictly speaking, the connotations
“to begin to do s. th.” (the former) and “to do s. th. for a (little) while” (the
latter); but since these forms are very often rendered in English by means of
the equivalent verb without any such additions they have occasionally been
given as simple aspect counterparts without explicit indication as to their
aforesaid connotations.

7 Orthography. In both the Russian and English parts newest spelling stand-
ards have been applied, and in the latter differences between American and
British usage noted wherever possible and feasible.
Words at the end of a line which are always hyphenated are indicated by re-
petition of the hyphen (at the end of the first line and the beginning of the
next line).
In parts of words or additions given in brackets a hyphen is placed within the
bracket.
 Abbreviations Used in the Dictionary
English Abbreviations
also a. TaioKe
abbreviation abbr. coKpauteHHe
accusative (case) ac. BHHHxejibHbiH nafle>K
adjective adj. HMH npHJiaraTejibHoe
adverb adv. HapeMHe
aeronautics ae. aBHauHB
agriculture agric. CeJlbCKOe X03HHCTB0
Americanism Am. aMepHKaHH3M
anatomy anat. aHaTOMHH
architecture arch. apXHTCKT^a
astronomy astr. aCTpOHOMHB
attributive usage attr. arpHbyxHBHoe ynoxpebjiCHHe
(x. e. B KauecxBe onpegejieHJw)
Biblical Bibl. bHbjiencKHH
biology biol. bHOJlOrHB
British (English) usage Brt. SpHxancKoe (anrjiHHCKoe)
cjioBoynoxpeSjieHHe
botany bot. boxaHHKa
bad sense b.s. B gypHOM CMbICJie
chemistry chem. XHMHB
cinema cine. KHHeMaxorpa4)HS[
conjunction cj. C0163
colloquial usage coll. pa3rOB6pHbIH H3bIK
collective (noun) collect. cobHpaxejibHoe HMB (cymecx-
BHxejibHoe)
commonly com. ObblKHOBCHHO
commercial term comm. XOprOBJlH
comparative (form) comp. cpaBHHxejibHafl cxeneub
compounds compds. cji6»:Hbie cjioBa
computer comput. KOMUbioxepHafl xexHHKa
contemptuously contp. npe He6pe*Hxeji bHO
culinary term cul. KyjIHHapHH
dative (case) dat. gaxejibHbiH nagejK
diminutive dim. yMeHbmHxejibHaa (|)6pMa
diplomacy dipl. AHnJlOMaXHB
endings stressed (throughout) e. ygapeHHe (cnjiomb) nao-
KOHUaHHHX
ecclesiastical term eccl. • uepKOBHoe BbipajKCHHe
economy econ. SKOHOMHKa
education educ. uiKOJia, uiKOJibHoe gejio,
negaroFHKa
 9

for example e.g. . nanpHMep

electrical engineering el. ajieKTporexHHKa
especially esp. ocobeHHO
et cetera (and so on) etc. H T. A. (H Tax gajiee)
euphemism euph. 3B(j)eMH3M
feminine (gender) f JKCHCKHH pOA
figurative usage fig- B nepenocHOM sHaMCHHH
financial term fin. 4)HHaHCbi, SaHKOBoe ACJIO
feminine plural f/pl. MHO^eCTBeHHOe MHCJIO JKCH-
CKoro poAa
future (tense) ft- CyAyutee BpeMa
genitive (case) gen. pOAHxejibHbiH naAC*
geography geogr. reorpa4)HH
geology geol. reojidma
gerund ger. repyHAHH (AcenpHuacTne)
genitive plural g/pl- poAHTejibHbiH naACJK MHO-
>KecTBeHHoro nncjia
present (past) gerund g. pr. (pt.) AcenpHHacTHe nacToautero
(npouiCAUiero) BpeMenn
grammar gr- rpaMMaxHKa
history hist. HCTopna
* horticulture hort. caAOBOACTBO
hunting hunt. oxoxa
impersonal (form) impers. 6e3JiHHHaa (J)6pMa, 6e3JiHMHO
imperfective (aspect) impf HecoBepuieHHbiii BHA
imperfective and perfective (im)pf HecoBepuieHHbiii H
(aspect) COBepmCHHblH BHA
indeclinable word indecl. HecKJioHaeMoe CJIOBO
infinitive inf HHCjjHHHXHB, HeonpCACJICHHaH
(JjopMa rjiarojia
instrumental (case) instr. XBOpHxejibHbiH naACJK
interjection int. MejKAOMexHe
interrogative(ly) intern BonpocHxejibHaa 4)6pMa,
BOnpOCHXeJlbHO
ironically iro. HpOHHMeCKH
irregular irr. HenpaBHJibHaa (JjopMa
iterative, frequentative iter. MHoroKpaxHbiii BHA
(aspect)
jocular joc. myxAHBO
linguistics ling. AHHFBHCXHKa
literary lit. KHHHCHOe BbipaXCHHe
masculine (gender) m MyjKCKOH pOA
mathematics math. MaxeMaxHKa
medicine med. MeAHUHHa
 military term mil. BOeHHblH TepMHH
mineralogy min. MHHepajioPHB
motoring mot. aBT0M06HJIH3M
masculine plural mipl. MH6»:ecTBeHHoe MHCJIO My*-
CKoro pofla
mostly mst. GoJlbUICH MaCTbK)
musical term mus. My3biKa
neuter (gender) n CpeflHHH pofl
nautical term naut. CyflOXOflCTBO
number no. HOMep
nominative (case) nom. HMCHHTejibHbiH nafle*
neuter plural nipl. MHO^ecTBCHHoe HHCJio cpe^-
Hero pofla
one another o. a. Apyr Apyra, Apyr Apyry
obsolete obs. ycTapcBuiee CAOBO, Bbipa*e-
HHe
semelfactive (aspect) once OAHOKpaXHblH BHA
oneself o. s. ce6i, ce6e, -CA
popular P npocTopcMHe
participle P- npHMaCTHC
person P- AHUO
person P. ACAOBCK
painting paint. JKHBOnHCb
1. particle; part. 1. nacTHua;
2. particular(ly) 2. OCOSCHHO
partitive genitive part. g. poAHxeAbHbiH pa3AeAHxeAb-
HblH
pejorative pej. nefiopaxHBHO, HCOAO-
SpHXeAbHO
person(al form) pers. AHPO, AHHHaA cf)6pMa
perfective (aspect) Pf- COBepUieHHblH BHA
pharmacy pharm. 4)apMaueBXHKa
philosophy philos. 4)HAOC64)HA
photography phot. (|)oxorpa4)HA
physics phys. 4)H3HKa
plural pi. MHOHCeCXBeHHOe MHCJIO
poetic poet. noaxHMecKoe CJIOBO, Bbipaxe-
HHe
politics pol. nOAHXHKa
possessive (form) poss. npHXAHcaxcAbHaA 4)6pMa
present participle active p. pr. a. ip.) ACHCXBHxeAbHoe (cxpaAa-
(passive) xeAbHoe) npHHacxHe HacxoA-
mero BpeMCHH
 11

past participle active (passive) p. pt. a. (p.) geHCTBHTejibHoe (cxpaga-

xejibHoe) npHMacTHe
npomegmero BpeMeun
present (tense) pr. nacTOHutee BpeMH
predicative usage pred. npegHKaTHBHoe ynoxpebjie-
HHe (x. e. B KanecxBe HMeHHOH
HacxH CKaayeMoro)
prefix pref. npncxaBKa
pronoun pron. MeCXOHMCHHe
preposition prp. npegjior
preterite, past (tense) pt. npouiegmee BpeMa
railway rail. *ejie3HOAop6:«Hoe gejio
reflexive (form) refl. B03BpaxHaa (J)6pMa
rhetoric rhet. pHxopuKa
somebody s. b. Kxo-(Kor6-, KOMy-)HH6yAb
somebody’s s. b. 's. HeH-HH6yAb
sewing sew. mBCHHoe gejio
singular sg- egHHCXBeHHoe MHCJIO
short (predicative) form sh. KpaxKaa (})6pMa
slang si. ^aproH
stem stressed (throughout) St. yflapenue (cnnomb) ua oc-
HOBe
something s. th. MX6-JIH6O
substantive, noun su. HMa cymecxBHxejibHoe
technical tech. XeXHHMeCKHH XepMHH
telephony tel. xejie4)6H
thing th. Beutb, npegMCX
theater thea. xeaxp
typography typ. XHnorpa(J)CKoe gejio
university univ. yHHBepcHxex
usually usu. oSblHHO
auxiliary verb vlaux. BcnoMoraxejibHbiH rjiaroji
verb vb. rjiaroji
intransitive verb v/i. HenepexogHbiH rjiaroji
reflexive verb v/refl. B03BpaxHbiH rjiaroji
transitive verb vlt. nepexogHbiH rjiaron
zoology zo. aoojiorna
 Russian Abbreviations

HMeHHTCJibHbiH H nominative (case)

poflHTCJibHbiH naflejK P genitive (case)
flarejibHbiH na^e* JX dative (case)
BHHHTCJIbHblH naflC* B accusative (case)
TBopHxejibHbiH nafle* T instrumental (case)
npcAJio^cHbiH naflejK n prepositional or locative
(case)
H xaK flajiee H X. A- etc. (et cetera)
H xoMy nofloSHoe H X. n. and the like
JiaXHHCKHH H3bIK jiax. Latin
xaioKe X>K. also
 Russian Pronunciation

I. Vowels
1. All vowels in stressed position are half-long in Russian.

2. In unstressed position Russian vowels are very short, except in the first
pretonic syllable, where this shortness of articulation is less marked. Some
vowel letters (notably o, e, H), when read in unstressed position, not only dif-
fer in length (quantity), but also change their timbre, i.e. acoustic quality.

Tran-
Russian
Explanation of its pronunciation scription
letter symbol

a stressed = a in‘father’, but shorter; a

MaMa ['mama] mamma
unstressed l.= ainthe above examples, but shorter - a
in first pretonic syllable:
KapMau [kar'man] pocket
2. = a in ‘ago, about’ - in post-tonic or a
second, etc. pretonic syllabte(s):
araxa [a'taka] attack
KapauAam [karan'daj] pencil
3. = i in ‘sit’ - after q, ut in first pre tonic i
syllable;
uacbi [(ii'si] watch
utagHTb [ULi'4it] spare
e Preceding consonant (except m, q) is soft.
stressed 1. = ye in‘yet’- in initial position, i.e. at je/e
the beginning of a word, or after a
vowel, -b, b (if not e) before a hard
consonant:
SbiTH^ [biti'je] existence
eji [jel] (/) ate
Hex [pet] no
2. = e in ‘set’ - after consonants, soft or e
hard (»c, m, q), before a hard consonant,
as well as in final position, i.e. at the
end of a word, after consonants:
Ha JiHqe [na[i'tse] on the face
mecT [Jest] pole
3. = ya in Yale; before a soft consonant: je/e
ejib [ie\]fir
nexb [pe(] to sing
unstressed 1. = sit; in initial position and after a vowel ji/i
preceded by (j)
eute [ji'JUo] still
SHaex ['znajit] {he, she, it) knows
pexa [ri'ka] river
 14

Russian Tran-
Explanation of its pronunciation scription
letter
symbol
2. = bi (cf.) after yK, m, u: i
acena (si'na] wife
uena [tsi'na] price
e Preceding consonant (exceptm, u) is soft.
only stressed = yo in beyond jo/o
ejiKa Vjolks] fir tree
flaex [da'jDt] {he, she, it) gives
Jiefl [[Dt] ice
M Preceding consonant (except >K, m, u) is soft.
1. stressed = like ee in seen, but shorter - in the i/ji
instr/sg. of OH/OH6 and the oblique
forms of OHH initial H- may be
pronounced (ji-):
HBa ['iva] willow
lopHCT [ju'fist] lawyer
HX [ix] or [jix] of them (g/pl.)
2. unstressed = like ee in seen, but shorter - in i
first pretonic syllable:
MHHyxa [rqi'nuta] minute
= i in sit - in post-tonic or second, i
etc. pretonic syllable(s):
xoflHX ['xD4it] (he, she, it) goes
3. stressed and unstressed = bi (cf.) after >K, UI, q: i
uiHHa ['/Ina] tire
UHJiHHgp [tsi'Jindr] cylinder
O stressed = o in obey: XOM [tarn] vo/ume a
unstressed 1. = o in obey; in final position of foreign a
words
Kaxao [ka'kaa] cocoa
2. = a in father, but shorter - in first a
pretonic syllable:
MocKBa [mas'kva] Moscow
3. = a in ago, about - in post-tonic or a
second, etc. pretonic syllable(s):
copoK ['sarakj/orty
oropOA [aga'rat] kitchen garden
y stressed and unstressed= like oo in boom, but shorter u
6yAy [’budu] (/) will be
bi stressed and unstressed= a retracted variety of i,
as in hill; no English equivalent:
Bbi [vi] you
3 stressed and unstressed l. = einset
3X0 [’eta] this
acKopx [es'kart] escort
 15

Russian Tran-
letter Explanation of its pronunciation scription
symbol
2. = resembles the English sound a in pale e
(but without the i-component) - before
a soft consonant
3TH ['eti] these
K) Preceding consonant is soft.
stressed and unstressed = like yu in yule, but shorter ju/u
paSoxaio [ra'botaju] (/) work
cK)fla [§u'da] here
n Preceding consonant is soft. ja/a
stresse d 1. = ya in yard, but shorter - in initial
position, after a vowel and before a
hard consonant:
HMa ['jama] pit
MOH [ma'ja] my
MHCO ['rrtasa] meat '
2. = a in bad - in interpalatal position, i.e. ae
between soft consonants:
naxb [gse{]five
unstressed l.= a in ‘ago’ (preceded byj after vowels) ja/a
- in final position:
cofl [saja] soya bean
HeAejin [rii'4ela] week
* 2. = i in ‘sit’, but preceded by (j) - in ji/i
initial position, i.e. also after a vowel
and T>:
asbiK [ji'zik] tongue
xaaxb ['tajitl to thaw
MacHHK [rni§'nik] butcher

II. Semivowel
M 1. = y in yet - in initial position, i.e. also j
after a vowel, in loan words:
HOg [jot] iodine
Manop [ma'jar] major
2. = in the formation of diphthongs j
as their second element:
aM = (i) of (ai) in time: Man [maj] May aj
OM stressed = oi in noise: 6OH [bajj/zg/iz aj
unstressed = i in time: Bofina [vaj'na] war aj
yw = u in rule + (j): SyHBOJi ['bujvalj buffalo uj
bIM = bi (cf.) + (j): ij
BbIHXH ['Vij(l] to go out
KpacHbiH [’krasnij] red
 16

Russian Tran-
letter Explanation of its pronunciation scription
symbol
MM = H (cf.) + (j): ij
stressed aBCTpHHKa [af'stfijko] Austrian woman
unstressed CHHHH ['§inij] blue
eM stressed = (j+) a in pale: jej/ej
eft [jej] to her
JieftKa ['[ejka] watering-can
unstressed = ee in seen, but shorter + (j): U
ceftnac [§i(j)'llas] now
K>M = to (cf.) + (j): juj/uj
Majnoft! [ma'luj] paint!
RM stressed = (j+) a in bad + (j): jaej/aej
ftftga [’jaejtss] eggs
jieHxftft ['[m'taej] lazy bones
unstressed yi in Yiddish: j>
Jiftuo [ji(j)'tsD] egg

III. Consonants
1. As most Russian consonants may be palatalized (or ‘softened’) there is, in ad-
dition to the series of normal (‘hard’) consonants, an almost complete set of
‘soft’ parallel sounds. According to traditional Russian spelling, in writing or
printing this ‘softness’ is marked by a combination of such palatalized conso-
nants with the vowels e, e, H, JO, H or, either in final position or before a con-
sonant, the so-called ‘soft sign’ (b). In phonetic transcription palatalized con-
sonants are indicated by means of a small hook, or comma, attached to them.
As a rule a hard consonant before a soft one remains hard; only 3, c may be
softened before palatalized 3, c, g, T, H.
2. The following consonants are always hard: >K, m, p.
3. The following consonants are always soft: M, m.
4. The voiced consonants 6, B, r, g, >K, 3 are pronounced voicelessly (i.e. = n. (J),
K, r, uj, c) in final position.
5. The voiced consonants 6, B,r,g,>K,3, when followed by (one of) their voiceless
counterparts n, cj?, K, T, UI, C, are pronounced voicelessly (regressive
assimilation) and vice versa: voiceless before voiced is voiced (except that
there is no assimilation before B).
6. The articulation of doubled consonants, particularly those following a
stressed syllable, is marked by their lengthening.

Russian Tran-
letter Explanation of its pronunciation scription
symbol
6 hard = b in bad: bpax [brat] bror/jcr b
soft = as in albion:
bejiKa ['l5elk3] squirrel
 17

Russian ^ , . .. . . Iran-
lejjgj. explanation of its pronunciation scription
I symbol

I B hard = V in very: BOfla [va'da] water V

soft = as in view: Bena ['yeno] vein Y"
r hard = g in gun: ras [gas] gas 9
soft = as in argue: a
rHMH [ftimn] anthem
Note: = (v) in endings -oro, -ero: V
dojibHoro [bal'nova] of the sick
CHHero ['§iniV3] of the blue
HHHero [mtii'vo] nothing
= (x) in 6or God and in the combination X
A
1

r MBPKHH firiaxHlj] soft

MBFMe ['rnaxUej softer
hard = d in door: aaMa ['damoj lady d
f soft = as in dew: fliona ['c^una] dune
In the combination -3flH- A is mute:
4
i nosAHO ['paznaj late
hard = S in measure, but hard:
1 ^
[
:«a>KAa ['sasdaj thirst
t 3
>KM = ut: MyjKMHHa [mu'^Lina] man
»
3 hard = z in zoo: aaKon [za'kan] law z
> soft = as in presume: ?
c
i sejicHbiH [?i'[anij] green
i

( 3>K = hard or soft doubled JK: 33/33b

n63*e ['po33e] or ['po3,3,e] later
3M = m: H3B63MHK [iz'vaniik] coachman lU
K hard = C in Come (unaspirated!): k
KaK [kak] how
t soft = like k in key: KenKa ['kepka] cap K
n hard = II in General American call: 1
AaMna ['lampaj lamp
soft = II in million: JIHJIHH ['Jilija] lily 1
M hard = m in man: Maxb [ma(] mother m
soft = as in mute: Mexp [n^etr] meter m
H hard = n in noise: HOC [nas] nose n
soft = n in new: He6o ['neba] heaven n
n hard = p in part (unaspirated!): p
naiia [’papa] daddy
soft = as in scorpion: nnxb [pi(j to drink p
P hard = trilled r: pox [rat] mouth r
soft = as in Orient: pHA [fat] row r
18

Tran-
Russian
Explanation of its pronunciation scription
letter
symbol

c hard = S in Sad: copx [sort] sort s

soft = as in assume: CHJia ['§ilo] force § •
CH = m: cuacxbe ['mae§tje] happiness Lti
T hard = t in tent (unaspirated!): t
xaKX [takt] measure
soft = as in tune: xenepb [(I'pef ] now
= -CXH-, -cxji- - in these combinations -x-
is mute:
H3BecxHO [iz'yesno] known
cnacxjiHBbiH [itii^'livij] happy
hard = f in far: (|)6pMa ['formo] form f
soft = as in few: (|)HpMa ['firmo] firm f
X hard = ch as in Scottish loch: X
ax! [ax] ah!
soft = like ch in German ich, no English
equivalent:
XHMHK ['j^in^ik] chemist
u nur hard = ts in tsar: qapb [tsaf ] tsar ts
H nur soft = ch in check: uac [(ias] hour tl
UJ nur hard = sh in ship, but hard: J
map [Jar] ball
nur soft = sh + ch in check, cf. fresh cheeks. LXLorU
or = doubled (n.) as in sure:
utH [njj] or [fXi] cabbage soup

IV. Surds
■b hardsign = The jer or ‘hard sign’ separates a hard
(final) consonant of a prefix and the ini-
tial vowel, preceded by (j), of the follow-
ing root, thus marking both the hardness
of the preceding consonant and the dis-
tinct utterance of (j) before the vowel:
npegTjHBHTb [pridji'vit] ‘to show, pro-
duce’ CT,e3A [sjest] ‘congress’.
b soft sign = The jer or ‘soft sign’ serves to represent
the palatal or soft quality of a (preced-
ing) consonant in final position or before
another consonant, cf.:
Gpax [brat] ‘brother’ and 6paTb [bra(]
‘to take’ nojiKa ['polka] ‘shelf and
nojibKa ['polko] ‘polka, Pole (= Polish
woman)’.
 19

Russian Tran-
letter Explanation of its pronunciation scription
symbol
It is also used before vowels to indicate
the softness of a preceding consonant as
well as the pronunciation of (j) with the
respective vowel, e.g.:
ceMba [§irri'ja] ‘family’-c/ ceMsi [’lerno]
‘seed’,
and in foreign words, such as barajibon
[bata'ijon] ‘battalion’.

s
i
 English Pronunciation
Vowels Consonants

[a:] father ['farda] [b] bag [baeg]

[ae] man [maen] [d] dear [dia]
[e] get [get] [f] fall [fa:l]
[9] about [a'baot] [g] give [giv]
[3:] first [faist] [h] hole [haul]
[I] stick [stik] [j] yes [jes]
[i:] need [ni:d] [k] come [kAm]
[D] hot [hot [1] land [laend]
[9:] law [la:] [m] mean [mi:n]
[A] mother [’mAda] [n] night [nait]
[u] book [buk] [p] pot [pot]
[u:] fruit [fru:t] [r] right [rait]
[s] sun [sAn]
[t] take [teik]
• [V] vain [vein]
Diphthongs [w] wait [weitj
[z] rose [rauz]
[ai] time [taim] [g] bring [brig]
[au] cloud [klaud] Lf] she [Ji:]
[ei] name [neim] [tj] chair [t Jea]
[ea] hair [hea] [d3] join [d3ain]
[19] here [hia] [3] leisure ['le3a]
[oi] point [paint] [9] think [Oigk]
[9U] oath [au0] [d] the [da]
[ua] tour [tua] ['] means that the following
syllable is stressed;
ability [a'bibti]
 The Russian Alphabet
pronounced pronounced
printed written nri nted written
transcribed transcribed
A a a a a n n X n n3 pe

B 6 E (f 63 be p P p P' 3p er

B B 6 4 B3 ve c c c C 3C es

r r T 2 r3 ge
T T M m 'T3 te

R A J) fl3 de
y y y V y u

(D 0 5P 34) ef
E e E € e je
X X X X xa xa
E e t a e jo
u u % 43 tse
>K >K >K3 3e
H H H % Me tie
3 3 3 3 33 ze
lU UJ u ILL ma Ja
M M U u H i
li| uja Itia
M M U u H')
■b -b - 2)
K K X K Ka ka
bl bl bi bl3) i
/I n Jl JL 3 Jib el b b - b
M M M 3M em
3 3 3 3 3^) e

H H X H. 3H en K) K> dO fO K) iu

0 o 0 O' O D n R 3L X H ia

1) H KpaTKoe short i
2) TBepAbiH 3HaK hard sign
3) orepbi
'*) MarKHH 3HaK soft sign
5) 3 oSopoTHoe reversed e
 Important English Irregular Verbs
alight alighted, alit alighted, alit
arise arose arisen
awake awoke awoken, awaked
be (am, is, are) was (were) been
bear bore borne
beat beat beaten
become became become
begin began begun
behold beheld beheld
bend bent bent
beseech besought, beseeched besought, beseeched
bet bet, betted bet, betted
bid bade, bid bidden, bid
bind bound bound
bite bit bitten
bleed bled bled
blow blew blown
break broke broken
breed bred bred
bring brought brought
broadcast broadcast broadcast
build built built
burn burnt, burned burnt, burned
burst burst burst
bust bust(ed) bust(ed)
buy bought bought
cast cast cast
catch caught caught
choose chose chosen
cleave (cut) clove, cleft cloven, cleft
cling clung clung
come came come
cost cost cost
creep crept crept
crow crowed, crew crowed
cut cut cut
deal dealt dealt
dig dug dug
do did done
draw drew drawn
dream dreamt, dreamed dreamt, dreamed
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
dwell dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
Fight fought fought
find found found
flee fled fled
: fling flung flung
1 fly flew flown
i forbear forbore forborne
• forbid forbad(e) forbidden
t forecast forecast(ed) forecast(ed)
forget forgot forgotten
forgive forgave forgiven
forsake forsook forsaken
freeze froze frozen
get got got. Am. gotten
give gave given
go went gone
grind ground ground
f grow grew grown
t hang hung, (v/r) hanged hung, (v/t) hanged
I have had had
hear heard heard
f heave heaved, hove heaved, hove
f hew hewed hewed, hewn
^ hide hid hidden
I hit hit hit
; hold held held
) hurt hurt hurt
* keep kept kept
kneel knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled
know knew known
lay laid laid
> lead led led
' lean leaned, leant leaned, leant
leap leaped, leapt leaped, leapt
learn learned, learnt learned, learnt
leave left left
lend lent lent
• ' let let let
•• lie lay lain
light lighted, lit lighted, lit
lose lost lost
make made made
mean meant meant
meet met met
mow mowed mowed, mown
pay paid paid
plead pleaded, pled pleaded, pled
prove proved proved, proven
put put put
quit quit(ted) quit(ted)
read [ri:d] read [red] read [red]
rend rent rent
rid rid rid
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
run ran run
saw sawed sawn, sawed
24

say said said

see saw seen
seek sought sought
sell sold sold
send sent sent
set set set
sew sewed sewed, sewn
shake shook shaken
shear sheared sheared, shorn
shed shed shed
shine shone shone
shit shit(ted), shat shit(ted), shat
shoe shod shod
shoot shot shot
show showed shown
shrink shrank shrunk
shut shut shut
sing sang sung
sink sank sunk
sit sat sat
slay slew slain
sleep slept slept
slide slid slid
sling slung slung
slink slunk slunk
slit slit slit
smell smelt, smelled smelt, smelled
smite smote smitten
sow sowed sown, sowed
speak spoke spoken
speed sped,speeded sped,speeded
spell spelt, spelled spelt, spelled
spend spent spent
spill spilt, spilled spilt, spilled
spin spun, span spun
spit spat spat
split split split
spoil spoiled, spoilt spoiled, spoilt
spread spread spread
spring sprang, sprung sprung
stand stood stood
stave staved, stove staved, stove
steal stole stolen
stick stuck stuck
sting stung stung
stink stunk, stank stunk
strew strewed strewed, strewn
stride strode stridden
strike struck struck
string strung strung
strive strove strivea
swear swore sworn
sweep swept swept
swell swelled swollen
swim swam swum
swing swung swung
take took taken
teach taught taught
tear tore torn
tell told told
think thought thought
thrive throve thriven
throw threw thrown
thrust thrust thrust
tread trod trodden
understand understood understood
wake woke, waked woken, waked
wear wore worn
weave wove woven
wed wed(ded) wed(ded)
weep wept wept
wet wet(ted) wet(ted)
win won won
wind wound wound
wring wrung wrung
write wrote written
Russian-English
 I^

iW:'"'' o' •’ r - ’ ■ • • '■•'•

-'9' .
■ ■A**' ^
'AM fc-*- -■ I -

* ■ . . I ^ ■, ^ • ^ ^ ■«" rfito-

*■ * - iV ■!‘’W5»''^;V'- >*'‘■1 - •> *’•< ,- jO :4-J

*. *' ,r - ’ •. W# * -
’ • >■ » '
ffk ••y '<
Wo

. . ti 'rtv ’•u^'i ,v tot* ’ .. ' >: -

I' •• . f
*-'' "rX- *-■ ' ^r»l-. .» -T” ,-*& .t.4. • ■k^'M -■ rr .• »

e<>*

«• ' V..W

■'' ■* *<51 ! J ^ ■ ’’ ''■ *'•’' ^

^•(■fit, ■.■-it' '■ •,':^/-,-v;rrri7- . •>■,-■/■

-1' ' ^

' - ■( : «
“ -*■ o

~ ■‘'^^

^ * 4rs -w' .
' t*H, . > . , >4 ^ • * -^' Jt 1'

-' •.•ismtr A--lr. '^' ‘4 ■ 'i '■'•=*• >j

■ ■ "• ■
■ '.;•«. J. ■ ’j,! ■• '-av ■if'i''
(».

1* .:«■ . Ii-'jk • . I -r- •

■■ i' 4 • "^IcT - >5p' 'iai*' ■ •'■ 4

’ s'**’ ^ ® ' ’ '.I'»tji i -M ’' r js? 4 -?*'-*1 ciito

‘iAiAJiSJ*:■-.*
•'■^'V 'ailK , ’'- 'S
 Russian - English
a 1. cj. but; a TO or (else), otherwise; a
WTO?why (so)?;2. int. ah!; 3.part., coll.
eh?
a6|a}Kyp m [1] lampshade; ~6aT m [1] ab-
bot; ~6aTCTBO n [9] abbey; m [1]
paragraph; ~OHeMeHT m [1] subscrip-
tion; ~OHeHT m [1] subscriber; ~6pT m
[1] abortion; ~PMK6C m [1] apricot;
~co/ik>THbiH [14; -TeH, -THa] absolute;
~CTpaKTHbiM [14; -TeH, -THa] abstract;
~cypA m [1] absurdity; AOsecTM ao
~cypaa carry to the point of absurdity;
~cypAHbiH [14; -flen, -Ana] absurd;
~cu^c m [1] abscess
aaaHlrapA m [1] avant-garde; ~n6cT m
[1] outpost; -cc m [1] advance (of mon-
ey); iCOM (payment) in advance;
~Ti6pa / [5] adventure, shady enter-
prise; ~TK>pHCT m [1] adventurer;
~TK>pMCTKa/[5; gipl.: -TOK] adventuress
asaplHHHbiM [14] emergency... ;x,Mn f[7]
accident; mot., ae. crash; tech, break-
down
aarycT m [1] August
asMalbaaa/[5] air base; ~6M/ieTm [1] air-
line ticket; ~KOHCTpyKTop m [1 ] aircraft
designer; .V/IMHMR /[7] airline; ^Hoceit
m [1; -cua] aircraft carrier; ^noHTa /
[5] air mail; ~Tpacca / [5] air route;
...UHOHHbiM [14] air-(craft)...; 4,L|HR /
[7] aviation, aircraft pi.
aaocb part. coll, perhaps, maybe; wa
on the off chance
aBCTpla/iMeum [1;-MMLia],»-anMMKa/[5;
gtpl.: -HOK], ~anMMCKHH [16] Australian;
~Meu m [1; -Mua],~MMKa/[5; gtpl.: -MBK],
.wMHCKHM [16] Austrian
aBTo6Horp|a(})HHecKMH [16],
~a(t)HHHbiM [14; -sen, -nna] autobio-
graphic(al); ~a(|)HR f[7] autobiography
aBToOyc m [1] (motor) bus
aBTo|BOK3a/i m [1] bus or coach station;
A
~r6HKH f/pl. [5; gen.: -HOK] (car) race;
~rpa(t) m [1] autograph; ^aaaoA m [1]
car factory, automobile plant; .v3anpa-
BOHHbiM [14] ~3anpaBOHHan craHUHR
filling station; ~KpaTMR f[7] autocracy;
~MarMCTpanb/[8] highway; ~MaT m [1]
automaton; uzopnbiu slot machine;
mil. submachine gun; coll, telephone
box or booth; ~MaTHHecKMM [16], ~Ma-
TMMHbiH [14; -sen, -MHa] automatic;
~MaTHMK m [1] submachine gunner;
~MaUJMHa/[5] -» ~M06MyTb;~M06M/1MCT
m [1] motorist; ~Mo6M/ibm [4] (motor)-
car; rOHOHHbiH racing car,
racer; ~H6MHR / [7] autonomy; ~OT-
BBTHMK m [1] answering machine;
-noprpeT m [1] self-portrait
BBTop m [1 ] author; ~ii30BaTb [7] (im)pf.
authorize; ^MTBT W [1 ] authority; .VCKMH
[16] author’s; ~CKoe npaao copyright;
~CTBO n [9] authorship
aBTO|pyHKa/[5;g/p/.; -MOK] fountain pen;
^CTORHKa / [5; gipl.: -HOK] parking
(space); ~CTpaAa/[5] high-speed, mul-
tilane highway
ara (int) aha!; (oh,) 1 see!
areHT m [1] agent; ~CTBO n [9] agency
arMTHpoBaTb [7], <c-> pol. carry on agi-
tation, campaign; coll, (ydejicdamb)
(try to) persuade
arpapHbiM [14] agrarian
arperaT m [1] tech, unit, assembly
arpecc|MBHbiH [14; -BOH, -ena] aggres-
sive; 4MR f[7] aggression
arpojHOM m [1] agronomist; ~HO-
MHHBCKHH [16] agronomic(al);
f[7] agronomy
apm [1; B ~y] hell
euianTep (-ter) m [1] el. adapter
aABOKaT w [1] lawyer, attorney (at law),
Brt. barrister; solicitor; ~ypa/[5] the le-
gal profession
aAeKBaTHbIM
aAGKBaTHbiH [14; -TeH, -THa] (coena-
daioinuu) coincident; adequate
aAMH|HMCTpaTHBHbiH [14] administra-
tive; ~HMCTpai4iifi / [7] administration;
~paA m [1] admiral
bApec m [1; pi.: -a, etc. e.] address (HB no
fl at wrong); ~aT m [1] addressee; (zpy-
aonoAyHameAb) consignee; ~OBaTb [7]
{im)pf. address, direct
aACKH coll, awfully, terribly
aACKHH [16] hellish, infernal
aA'btoraHT m [1] aide-de-camp
aA>o/ibTep m [1] adultery
a)KMOTa>K m [1] hullabaloo; ~HbiM [14;
->KeH, ->KHa]: ^bin cnpoc unusually
high demand (for na B)
as m [1 e.]: ~bipi. basics, elements; coll, c
~dB from scratch
aaapr m [1] passion, heat, enthusiasm;
BOMTM B ~ get excited; ~HbiM [14; -TGH,
-THa] passionate, enthusiastic; ~Hbie nr-
pbi games of chance
a36y|Ka/[5] alphabet; ~HHbiH [14] alpha-
betic(al); ^HHan ncTnna truism
a3ep6aHA>Ka|Heu m [1;-Hua], ~HKa/[5;
g/pl.: -HOK] Azerbaijani(an); ~HCKIIM
[16] Azerbaijani(an)
a3MaT m [1], ~Ka /[5; g/pl.: -TOK], ~CKHH
[16] Asian, Asiatic
aaoT m [1] nitrogen; ~HbiM [14] nitric
awcT m [1] stork
aH int. ah! oh!; npu 6OAU ouch!
aHBa /[5] quince
aiicGepr tn [1] iceberg
aKaAeMjHK m [1] academician;
~MHecKMM [16] academic; ~Mn/[7] acad-
emy; AKaaeunn Ma/K academy of sci-
ences; AKapeunn xypoMecTB academy
of arts
aKauHH f[7] acacia
aKBanaHr m [1] aqualung
aKBape/ib /[8] water colo(u)r
aKK/iMMaTH3HpoBaTb(cn) [7] {im)pf. ac-
climatize
aKKOMnaHleMBHT m [1] miis., fig. ac-
companiment; ~MpoBaTb [7] mus. ac-
company
aKKopA nt [1] mus. chord
aKKpeAMT|MB m [1] letter of credit;
~OBaTb [7] {im)pf. accredit
30
aKKyMynjMpOBaTb [7] (im)pf. accumu-
late; ~RTop m [1] battery
aKKypaTHbiH [14; -xeH, -rna] (UCHOAHU-
meAbHbiu) accurate; punctual; padoma
u m. d. tidy, neat
aKceccyapbi m [1] accessories
aKT m [1] act(ion); thea. act; document;
pari, bill; ~ep m [1] actor
aKTMB m [\\fin. asset(s);~HbiM [14;-BeH,
-BHa] active
aKTpiica /[5] actress
aKTya/ibHbiH [14; -/IBH, -nbHa] topical,
current
aKyna /[5] shark
aKycTMjKa / [5] acoustics; XHBCKHM [16]
acoustic(al)
aKyujeplKa / [5; g/pl.: -pOK] midwife;
~CTBO n [9] obstetrics, midwifery
aKUBHT m [1] accent; iydapenue) stress
aKuiijoHep m [1 ] stockholder, Brt. share-
holder; ~OHepHbiM [14] jointstock (com-
pany); ^OHHpoBaTb [7] turn into a joint-
-stock company; /[7] share; pi. a.
stock; f [7] action, demarche
anOaHleq m [1; -ua], ~Ka/[5; g/pl.: -OK],
~CKMH [16] Albanian
aAre6pa /[5] algebra
ane6acTp m [1] alabaster
ancTb [8] blush, grow red; aapn u m. d.
glow
ariHMeHTbi m/pl. [1] alimony
aAKor6/i|HK m [1] alcoholic; ~b m [4] al-
cohol
anneropMHecKHH [16] allegorical
an/iepr|eH m [1] allergen; 4MK m [1] one
prone to allergy;-MHCCKHM [16] allergic;
f[7] allergy
annen / [6; g/pl.: -eii] avenue, lane
a/iMa3 m [1], ~HbiM [14] uncut diamond
anrapb m [4 e.] altar
anchaBHT m [1] alphabet; -.Hbiii [14] al-
phabetical
anMH|ocTb / [7] greed(iness); ~biM [14;
-HBH, -MHa] greedy (of, for K JI)
a/ibiH [14 5^.] red
a/ib66M./7} [1] album; sketchbook
anbMaHax m [1] literary miscellany
anbnHHM|3M m [1] mountaineering;
m [1], ~CTKa /[5; g/pl.: -TOK] mountain
climber

a/ibT w [1 e.] alto; uHcmpyMeum viola
a/iK)MMHMM m [3] alumin(i)um
aM6ap m [1] barn; dAH xpaneHUH aepna
granary
aM6y/iaT6pHbiH [14]: ~ do/ibHoU outpa-
tient
aMepiiiKaH|ei4 m [1;-HMa],~Ka /[5;g/p/.:
-OK], ~CKMH [16] American
aMHHb part, amen
aMHHCTiilpoBaTb [7] (im)pf.; x,n f[7] am-
nesty
aMopTM3|aTop m [1] shock absorber;
~auHn /[7] amortization, depreciation
aM6p(t)HbiH [14; -cbOH, -cbHa] amorphous
aMn/iHTyAa /[5] amplitude
aMnnya n [indecL] thea. type, role
aMny/ia /[5] ampoule
aMnyrlauMR /[7] amputation; ~MpoBaTb
[7] (im)pf. amputate
aM4)M6Hn f[7] amphibian
aM4)MTeaTp m [1] amphitheater (-tre);
thea. circle
aHa/iH|3 m [1] analysis; ~3MpoBaTb [7]
(im)pf., <npo-> analyze, -se
aHa/ior|HHHbiM [14; -seH, -nna] analo-
gous, similar; f[7] analogy
aHBHac m [1] pineapple
aHapxHR / [7] anarchy
aHBTOMHR / [7] anatomy
aHrap m [1] hangar
aHre/1 m [1] angel
aHrHHa /[5] tonsillitis
aHr/iH|MCKHM [16] English; ~CT m [1] spe-
cialist in English studies; ~HaHMH m [1;
pi.: -M^He, -M^H] Englishman: ~HaHKa /
[5; glpL: -HOK] Englishwoman
aHBKAOT m [1] anecdote; ~MHHbiH [14;
-HOH, -HHa] anecdotal; {MOJioeepoHm-
Hbtu) improbable
aHBlMMR /[7] anemia; ~CTe3MR (-neste-)/
[7] anaesthesia
aHHC m [1] anise
aHKBTa/lS] questionnaire; (d^anK) form
aHHBKclHpoBaTb [7] (im)pf. annex; 4MR /
[7] annexation
aHHy/iHpoBaTb [7] (im)pf. annul, cancel
aHOMa/iHR /[7] anomaly
aHOHMMHbiM [14;-MeH, -MHa] anonymous
aHcaM6/ib m [4] ensemble, thea. compa-
ny
31 apa6
aHTaroHM3M m [1] antagonism
aHTapKTMHBCKMH [16] antarctic
aHTBHHa (-'ten-) /[5] aerial, antenna
BHTHOHOTMK m [1] antibiotic
BHTHKBap m [1] antiquary; dealer in an-
tique goods; ~MaT m [1 ] antiques; ~HbiM
[14] antiquarian
aHTM/iona /[5] antelope
aHTM|naTHMHbiH [14; -MOH, -MHa] antipa-
thetic; ~naTiiR f [7] antipathy; ~caHM-
rapHbiH [14] insanitary; ~ceMMTM3M
m [1 ] anti-Semitism; .«xjenTMKa/[5] anti-
sepsis, collect, antiseptics
aHTHHH|ocTb/[8] antiquity; ~biM [14] an-
cient, classical
aHTonoPHR /[7] anthology
aHTpaKTm [\]thea. intermission,Brt.in-
terval
aHTpono/ijor m [1] anthropologist;
~6rMR /[7] anthropology
aHHoyc m [1] anchovy
aHiOTHHbi [14]: ~ rnasKH mipl. [1; g/pl.:
-30K] pansy
anarlHHHbiM [14; -seH, -MHa] apathetic;
. x,MR f[7] apathy
ane/i/i|HpoBaTb [7] (im)pf. appeal (to K
A); ^RUMOHHbiM [14] (court) of appeal;
^RUMOHHaR JKajio6a = ~RUMR /[7] law
appeal
ane/ibCMH m [1] orange
annoAHlpoBarb [7], <3a-> applaud;
~CMeHTbi mipl. [1] applause
annoMO m [1] self-confidence, aplomb
anoreH m [3] ast. apogee; fig. climax
anocTon m [1] apostle
ano(t)e63 m [1] apotheosis
annapar m [1] apparatus; phot, camera;
^ypaf collect. [5] apparatus, gear, corn-
put. hardware
anneHAlHKC m[\\ anat. appendix; ~MUHT
m [1] appendicitis
annexMT m [1] appetite; npmnTHoro ~a!
bon appetite!; ~HbiM [14; -MTen, -Hina]
appetizing
anpe/ib m [4] April
anTBKa / [5] drugstore, Brt. chemist’s
shop; ~pb m [4] druggist, Brt. (pharma-
ceutical) chemist
anresKa / [5; g/pl.: -MOK] first-aid kit
apa|6 m [1], ~6Ka /[S; g/pl.: -6OK] Arab;
apa6cKMM
~6CKHH UBMMCKHM) [16] Arabian, Ara-
bic, Arab {League, etc)-, ~n m [1] obs.
Moor, Negro
apCiirp m [1] arbiter; umpire, referee;
m [1] law arbitration, arbitrage
ap6y3 m [1] watermelon
apreHTMH|eu m [1; -Hua], ~Ka/[5; gIpL:
-HOK], ~CKMH [16] Argentine
apryMCHT m [1] argument: ~auMn /[7]
reasoning, argumentation; ^liposaTb
[7] {im)pf. argue
apena /[5] arena
apeHAla / [5] lease, rent; caaeaTb
(6paTb) B ~y lease (rent); ~aTop m [1]
lessee, tenant; ~OBaTb [7] {im)pf. rent,
lease
apecT m [1] arrest: ^oaaHHbiH su. [14]
prisoner; ~6BbiBaTb [1 ], <^BaTb> [7] ar-
rest
apHCTOKpaTMR / [7] aristocracy
apHTMHB /[7] med. arrhythmia
apH(t)MeT|MKa /[5] arithmetic; ^MHBCKMM
[16] arithmetic(al)
apun /[7] aria
apKa / [5; gipl.: -poK] arc; arch
apKaAa / [5] arcade
apKTHMBCKMM [16] arctic
apMarypa /[5] fittings, armature
apMMR /[7] army
apMRHjHH m [1;pi.: -Mnne, -MRH],,vKa/[5;
g/pL: -HOK], 4CKMM [16] Armenian
apoMar m [1] aroma, perfume, fra-
grance; ^MHeCKHH [16], ~HblM [14;
-Ten, -THa] aromatic, fragrant
apceHa/1 m [1] arsenal
aprerib/[8] workmen’s or peasants’ co-
operative, association
aprepnH /[7] artery
apTMK/ib m [4] gr. article
apTM/i/ieplHR /[7] artillery; ,^MCT m [1]
artilleryman; [16] artillery...
apTMCT m [1] artist(e); actor; ~,Ka / [5;
gipl.: -TOK] artist(e); actress
apTMUJOK m [1] artichoke
ap(|)a /[5] harp
apxeo/ior m [1] archeologist; ~MHecKMM
[16] archeologic(al); 4MR /[7] archeol-
ogy
apxMB m [1] archives pi.
apxHenMCKon m [1] archbishop
32
apxune/iar m [1] archipelago
apxMTBKTlop m [1] architect; ~ypa /[5]
architecture; ~ypHbiM [14] architectural
apujHH m [1; gipl.: apujiiH]: uepHTb Ha
CBOH ~ measure by one’s own yardstick
acSecT m [1] asbestos
acKBT m [1 ] ascetic; .VHHBCKHH [16] a.scet-
ic(al)
acHHpaHT m [1] postgraduate; ~ypa f[5]
postgraduate study
accaM6neR /[6; gipl.: -nefi]: reHepanb-
Han 2 OpraHHsapHH 06'bepHHeHHbix
HapHH United Nations’ General As-
sembly
accMPHOBalTb [7] (im)pf. assign, allo-
cate, allot: ~HMe «[12] assignment, allo-
cation, allotment
accHMMn|MpoBaTb [7] (im)pf. assimi-
late, (-CR O.S.); ~,RUMR/[7] assimilation
accMCTBHT m [1], ~Ka /[5; gipl.: -TOK] as-
sistant: M«/v. junior member of research
staff
accopTHMeHT m [1] assortment, range
accouH|ai)MR / [7] association; .s,Hpo-
Batb [7] associate
acTMa / [5] asthma
acTpa / [5] aster
acTpoHOM m [1] astronomer; .vHHecKMM
[16] astronomic(al) {a. fig.): ~MR/[7] as-
tronomy
ac4)a/ibT m [1] asphalt
araKja / [5] attack, charge; ~OBaTb [7]
(im)pf. attack, charge
araMaH m [1 ] ataman (Cossack chieftan)
are/ibe (-te-) n [indecl.] studio, atelier
aT/iaHTHsecKMM [16] Atlantic...
arnac^ w [1] atlas
ax/iac^ m [1] satin
aT/ier m [1] athlete; ~MKa /[5] athletics;
.vMHecKMM [16] athletic
aTMOC(|)ep|a f[5] atmosphere; ~HbiM [16]
atmospheric
aroM m [1] atom; ~HbiH [14] atomic
arpMOyT m [1] attribute
airecTax m [1] certificate;ape/iocTH
school-leaving certificate
ayAMlBHUMR/[7] audience;-TopwR /[7]
lecture hall; (cAyuiameAu) audience
ayKMMOH m [1] auction (c P by)
a4)ep|a / [5] speculation, fraud, shady
 33
deal; ~MCT m [1 ], ~MCTKa /[5; glpL: -TOK]
speculator, swindler
a(|}i4uj|a /[5] playbill, poster; ^Hpoearb
[7] impf. parade, advertise, make
known
a4)opM3M m [1] aphorism
a(|)pMKaH|eu m [1; -nua], ~Ka / [5; gipl:.
-HOK], ~CKtiM [16] African
ax int. ah!; -carb [1], once <^HyTb> [20]
groan, sigh; iydueiunbcn) be amazed
B
6 6b/
6a6|a / [5] married peasant woman;
cneMHaR ~a snowman; ~a-nra / old
witch {in Russian folk-tales), hag;
[18]: ~be /zero Indian summer; -JJM
CKasKR flpl. old wives’ tales; ~Ka / [5;
gipl.'. -6OK] grandmother; ~OHKa / [5;
glpl.\ -HeK] butterfly; ,-,yujKa / [5;
gipl:. -ujeK] grandmother, granny
6ara)K m [1 e.] baggage, Brt. luggage;
pyHHOH ~ small baggage; cparb a ~
check one’s baggage, Brt. register one's
luggage; ~HMK m [1] mot. trunk, Brt.
boot; -.HbiH [14]: ~biR aaroH baggage
car, Brt. luggage van
5arpoB|eTb [8], <no-> turn crimson, pur-
ple; 4biM [14 sh.] purple, crimson
BaAMUHTOH m [1] badminton
6a3a / [5] base, basis, foundation;
ynpeMdenue depot, center (-tre)
6a3ap m [1] market, bazaar; coll, uproar,
row; -.Hbiii [14] market...
6a3iipoBaTb [7] impf. base (na FI on);
~CH rest or base (wa FI on)
6a3iic m [1] basis
6aHAapKa /[5; g/pl: -poK] canoe, kayak
6aMKa/[5] flannelette
6aMT m [1] compiit. byte
6aK m [1] naut. Wecastle; container, re-
ceptacle; tank, cistern
6aKan!eMHbiM [14]; -^tiHb/H uaraaRH
grocery, grocer’s store (Brt. shop); ~eM-
Hbie Toaapbi m/pl. = ~en / [6] groceries
pi.
6ajiK0H
axMHe|H / [7] coll, nonsense; HecTw -JO
talk nonsense
auem/ieH m [1] acetylene
a3p6|6yc m [1] airbus; ~AMHaMMKa /[5]
aerodynamics; ~AP6M m [1] airdrome
(Brt. aero-); ~n6pT m [1 ] airport;
MOK m [1; -MKa] aerial photograph;
~CTaT m [1] balloon; -.cbCMKa / [5;
glpL: -MOK] aerial survey
6aKeH m [1] beacon
6aK|eH6apAbi flpl. [5], mipl. [1; gen:
6aK] side-whiskers
6aK/ia>KaH m [1] aubergine
6aK/iyujti: 6RTb ~ coll, idle, dawdle, frit-
ter away one’s time
6aKTepti6Aor m [1] bacteriologist;
-.MHecKHM [16] bacteriological; inn /
[7] bacteriology
baKTepMFi f[7] bacterium
6aA w [1; Ha ~y; pi. e.] ball, dance (na n
at)
banaraH m [1] booth (at fairs)-, fig. farce;
noise and bustle
Ganaryp m [1 ] coll, joker; ~MTb coll. [13]
jest, crack jokes
6aAanaMKa/[5;g//7/.:6ananaeK] balalai-
ka
BanaMyTHTb [15], <B3-> coll, stir up,
trouble
6aAaHC w [1 ] balance (a. comm.)-, ropro-
Bb/M 6anaHC balance of trade; ~iipo-
BaTb[7] balance; ~OBbiM [14] balance...
BaAaxoH m [\]coll. loose overall; shape-
less garment
6aA6ec m [1] coll, simpleton, booby
6anAa fnlf [5] sledgehammer; coll.
blockhead, dolt
6aAe|pMHa /[5] (female) ballet dancer;
4T m [1] ballet
GBAKB^ /(5; gipl: -AOK] beam, girder
BBAKB^ /[5; gipl: -/IOK] gully, ravine
6a/iKaHCKHM [16] Balkan...
6anK6H m [1] balcony
 6aji/i
6an/i m [1] grade, mark {in school)-,
point (sport)
6an/i^a / [5] ballad
6a/inacT m [1] ballast
ban/iMCTHMecKHM [16] ballistic
OannOH m [1] balloon (vessel); contain-
er, cylinder
6a/i/iOTHpoBaTbCH [7] run (a B for), be a
candidate (e, Ha B for)
6a/iOB{aHHbiM [14^/i.] coll, spoiled; ~aTb
[7] (a. -CH) be naughty; trifle with; <M3->
spoil, coddle; ~eHb m [4; -BHH] darling,
pet; ~CTB6 n [9] mischievousness; spoil-
ing, pampering
6a/iTHMCKHM [16] Baltic...
Oa/ibsau m [1] balsam, balm
6a/iK)CTp^ /[5] balustrade
6aM6yK m [1] bamboo
6aHa/ib|HOCTb / [8] banality; common-
place; ~HbiH [14; -neu, -nbna] banal,
trite
6aHaH m [1] banana
6aHAa /[5] band, gang
6aHAa)K m [1 e.] bandage; truss
6aHAep6nb / [8] wrapper for mailing
(newspapers, etc.); designation for
printed matter, book post
OaHAMT m [1] bandit, gangster; ~M3M m
[1] gangsterism
6aHK m [1] bank
6aHKa/[5; g/pl.; -HOK] jar; (KOHcepeHan)
~ can, Brt. tin
OaHK^T m [1] banquet
6aHKMp m [1] banker
GaHKHOT m [1] bank note
OaHKpoT m [1] bankrupt; ~MTbCH [15],
<o-> go bankrupt; ,>,CTBO n [9] bankrupt-
cy
6aHTw[1]bow
6aHiAMK m [1] bathhouse attendant
6aHn /[6] (Russian) bath(s)
6anTHCT m [1] Baptist
6ap m [1 ] (snack) bar; ^MBH m [1 ] barman
6apa6aH m [1] drum; ~MTb [13], <npo->
(beat the) drum; ~HbiM [14]; ..jibM
6OH beat of the drum; ~Han nepenoHKa
eardrum; ~utMK m [1] drummer
6apaK m [1] barracks; hut
6apaH m [1] ram; P idiot, ass; [18]
sheep’s; mutton; com^b a ~MM por
34
to make s.b. knuckle under; ~MHa / [5]
mutton
6apaHKa f [5;g/pl.; -HOK] ringshaped roll;
coll, steering wheel
6apax/i6 n [9] old clothes; disused goods
and chattels, Brt. lumber; trash, junk
6apaxTaTbCH [1] coll, flounder
6ap6apHC m [1] barberry
6apA fn [1] bard (poet and singer)
6apAaK m [1] coll, complete chaos; P
brothel
6ape/ibe(|) m [1] bas-relief
6ap)Ka /[5] barge
6apHH m [3] barium
OapiiHm [1;p/.;6ape or6apbi,6ap] mem-
ber of landowning gentry in prerevolu-
tionary Russia; coll, refers to s.b. affect-
ing an air of superiority
bapiiTOH m [1] baritone
6apKac m [1] launch, long boat
bapoKKO n [indecl.] baroque
bapoMBTp m [1] barometer
bappHKapa /[5] barricade
6apc m [1] snow leopard
bapIcKMM [16] lordly;>f*fTb Ha .uiKyio H6-
ry live in grand style
bapcyK m [1 e.] badger
bapxar m [1] velvet; ~HbiH [14] velvet(y)
GapbiHR /[6] barin’s wife; coll, refers to
s.b. acting in a haughty manner
bapbiuj m [1 e.] profit, gain(s)
bapbiujHfl / [6; g/pl.: -ujeHb] iro. or joc.
young lady, miss
bapbep m [1] barrier
6ac m [^; pi. e.] mus. bass
6acK m [1] Basque
6acKeT66/i m [1] basketball
6acHO|nMceu w [ 1; -cqa] fabulist; ,<^/I6B~
HbiM [14; -BGH, -BHa] legendary; coll.
fabulous, incredible
bacHR / [6; glpL; -CBH] fable
baccBHH m [1]; river basin; nna-
BarenbHbiH ^ swimming pool
bacTa that will do; no more of this!
bacTHOH m [1] bastion
bacTOBaTb [7], <3a-> (be or go on) strike
bara/ibOH m [1] battalion
barapeiMKa / [5; g/pL; -peeK] (dry cell)
battery; ~H/[6;g/p/.; -eii] mil., tech, bat-
tery; napoBoro oron/iBHHR (central
 35
heating) radiator
6aTMCT m [1] cambric; ~OBbiM [14] of
cambric
OaroH m [1 ] long loaf of bread
OartoiuKa m [5; g/pl.: -ineK] coll, father;
(as mode of address to priest) father
baxsan P m [1] braggart; ~iiTbcn [13]
boast, brag; ~bCTBO n [9] bragging,
vaunting
6axpoMa /[5] fringe
OaxseBOACTBO n [9] melon growing
6auHnnoHOCHTe/ib m [4] bacilluscar-
rier
6aujeHKa / [5; gipl:. -HOK] turret
6auiKa P/[5] head, noddle
bauJKOBMTbiH [14 sh.] coll, brainy
baujMaK m [1 e.] shoe; 6b/Tb nofl be
under the thumb of
baujHR /[6; gipl.: -meH] tower; mil. turret
6ak>KaTb [1], <y-> lull; rock (to sleep)
6anH m [1 ] (kind of) accordion
bACHMe n [12] vigil, watch
6AMTenb|HOCTb/[8] vigilance;~HbiM [14;
-neH, -ribHa] vigilant, watchful
6er w [1; Ha -y] run(ning); pi. [6era etc.
e.} race(s);~c 6apb€paMM hurdle race;~
Ha KopoTKHB ffHCTaHUHH Sprint; Ha ~y
while running deroM
6eraHtie n [12] running {a. for s.th., on
business)
6eraTb [1 ], <no-> run (around); coll, shun
(a. p. OT Py,fig. run after (a. p. aa T); ~
BsanycKH coll, race, vie in a run
bereMOT m [1] hippopotamus
Gerneu m [1 e.] runaway
6ern|ocTb / [8] penu fluency; cursori-
ness; ~biM [14] fluent; cursory
berjoBOH [14] race...; ~6M on the double;
~OTHn co//./[6] running about, bustle;
4CTBO n [9] flight, escape; naminecKoe
stampede; o6paTHTb B U:TBO put to
flight
beryH m [^ e.] runner, trotter
bepa /[5; pi.', bepw] misfortune, disaster,
trouble; WTO 3a~? what does it matter?;
He bepa it doesn’t matter; ~ ne Be/iHKa
there’s no harm in that; B T6M-TO H ~
that’s the trouble; the trouble is
(that)...; Ha bepy coll, unluckily; npb-
cro ~/ it’s awful!
GesBerpeHHbiM
beplHeHbKMH [16] poor, pitiable; ~HeTb
[8], <o-> grow (become) poor; ~HOCTb
/ [8] poverty; ~HOTa / [5] collect, the
poor; ~HbiH [14; -peH, -pna, -PHO] poor
(T in); ~Hnra coll. m/f[5], ~HH>KKa coll.
m//[5; gipl.: -xeK] poor fellow, wretch;
~HnK m [1 e.] poor man, pauper
beppo n [9; beppa, -pep, -ppaM] thigh;
hip; loin
bepcTBjeHHbiM [14 5/1.] disastrous, ca-
lamitous: ~eHHoe nono)KBHHe disas-
trous situation; ~Me n [12] distress, dis-
aster; CTHXHHHoe ~He natural calamity;
~OBaTb [7] suffer want, live in misery
be)KaTb [4; bery, be>KMtub, betyr; bern;
beryutMM] <no-> (be) run(ning etc)', flee;
avoid, shun (a.p. or P)',~cnoMH ronoBy
coll, run for one’s life or head over heels
be)KeBbiM [14] beige
be>KeHei4m [1;-HLia],~Kaf[5',g/pl.:-HOK]
refugee
bea. ~o (P) without; in the absence of;
less; (in designations of time) to: ~
HBTBepTH wac a quarter to one; -X) Bce-
rb without anything; bea eac a. in your
absence
beaaaapMHHbiM [14; -lieH, -MHHa] tech.
accident-free
beaanabepHbiH coll. [14; -pen, -pna] dis-
orderly, slovenly
beaa/iKorb/ibHbiM [14] nonalcoholic
beaanen/iRMMOHHbm [14; -OHeH, -OHHa]
categorical, peremptory
beabepHbiH [14; -pen, -pna] welloff,
comfortable
beabHPeTHbiM [14] ticketless; ~ nacca-
)KHp Ha Kopadjie stowaway, passenger
traveling without a ticket
be3b6>KH|biM [14;->KeH, ->KHa] irreligious;
coll, shameless, scandalous; ~b/e qenb/
outrageous prices
beaboneaHeHHbiH [14 5/1.] painless
beabopopbiM [14] beardless
beaboRaHBHHbiM [14 5/2.] fearless
beabpaMMB n [12] celibacy
beabpBMHbiH [14;-)KeH, ->KHa] boundless
besBepiie n [12] unbelief
beaBecTHbiM [14; -leH, -iHa] unknown,
obscure
beaBerplBHHbiH [14 5/1.], ~Me n [12] calm
 6e3BMHHblM
6e3BHHHblH [14; -MHeH, -MHHa] guiltless,
innocent
6e3BKyc{ML|a / [5] tastelessness, bad
taste; ~HbiH [14; -ceH, -CHa] tasteless, in-
sipid
6e3B/iacTMe n [12] anarchy
6e3B6flHbiM [14; -aen, -wa] arid
6e3B03BpaTHbiH [14; -TeH, -THa] irrevo-
cable, irretrievable
6e3B03Me3AHbiH (-mezn-) [14] gratui-
tous; without compensation
6e3Bon6cbiM [14] hairless, bald
6e3B6/ibHbiM [14; -neH, -nuna] lacking
willpower, weak-willed
6e3BpeAHbiM [14; -/leH, -flna] harmless
GeaBpeMBHHbiH [14] premature, un-
timely
6e3Bbie3AHbiH (-jiznyj) [14] uninter-
rupted, continuous
6e3BbixoAHbiM [14; -fleH, -flHa] 1, perma-
nent; 2. desperate, hopeless
bearonoBbiH [14] headless; fig. stupid,
brainless
6e3rpaMOTH|ocTb / [8] illiteracy, igno-
rance; ~biH [14; -Ten, -rna] illiterate, ig-
norant
OearpaHMHHbiM [14; -seH, -sna] bound-
less, limitless
6e3AapHbiM [14; -pen, -pna] untalented,
ungifted; (of a work of art) feeble, un-
distinguished
6e3AeMCTB|iie n [12] inaction; »^BaTb [7]
be inactive, idle
6e3Aen|MMa/[5],~Ka/[5;g/p/.: -noK] tri-
fle, bagatelle; ~yujKa / [5; g/pl.: -UJOK]
knickknack
6e3Ae/ib|e n [12] idleness; ~HMK m [1],
~HML|a / [5] idler; good-for-nothing;
~HHHaTb [1] idle, lounge
6e3AeHe)Kbe« [10] lack of money, impe-
cuniousness
6e3AeTHbiH [14; -leH, -iHa] childless
6e3AenTenbHbiM [14; -nen, -nbna] inac-
tive, sluggish
6e3AHa /[5] abyss, chasm; fig. coll, lots
(of)
6e3AOKa3aTeAbHbiM [14; -nen, -/ibHa]
unsubstantiated
beaAOMHbiH [14; -MOH, -wua] homeless
6e3A6HHbiM [14; -AOHeH, -AbHHa] bot-
36
tomless; fig. unfathomable
6e3Aop6)Kbe n [12] impassability; ab-
sence of roads; prohibitive road condi-
tions
6e3AOx6AHbiM [14; -AOH, -AHa] unprofit-
able
6e3AyMHbiM [14; -MSH, -MHa] unthinking,
thoughtless
6e3AyiiJHbiM [14; -meH, -mna] heartless,
soulless
6636 n [indecL] meringue
6e3>KanocTHbiM (bi33-sn-) [14; -Ten,
-THa] ruthless, merciless
663}KH3H6HHbiM (bi33-) [14] lifeless; in-
animate; fig. dull
6633a66THbiM [14; -TeH, -THa] carefree,
lighthearted; careless
6633aBeTHbiM [14; -TOH, -THa] selfless;
unreserved
6633aK6H|iii6 n [12] lawlessness; unlaw-
ful act; ~HOCTb / [8] illegality; ,<,HbiM
[14; -OHSH, -6HHa] illegal, unlawful
6633acTeHHMBbiM [14s)i.] shameless; im-
pudent; unscrupulous
6633autMTHbiM [14; -Ten, -THa] defense-
less; unprotected
6633Be3AHbiM (-zn-) [14; -AOH, -Ana] star-
less
6633ByHHbiM [14; -Hen, -HHa] soundless,
silent, noiseless
6633/i66HbiM [14; -6eH, -6Ha] good-na-
tured, kind
6633y6biM [14] toothless;/jg. feeble
663AMKMM [16 5/i.] featureless, faceless
663AHHHbiM [14; -HOH, -HHa] without per-
sonality; impersonal
663Ak)AHbiM [14; -Aen. -AHA] deserted,
uninhabited; (MajioHaceACHHbiu)
sparsely populated
663MepHbm [14; -pen, -pna] immeasura-
ble; immense
663M63rAbiM [14] coll. brainless, stupid
663M6nB|H6 n [12] silence; ..HbiH [14;
-BOH, -BHa] silent, mute
663MflTe)KHbiM [14; -xceH, -)KHa] serene,
tranquil, untroubled
663HaAe}KHbiH [14;->KeH, -xcna] hopeless
663HaA36pHbiM [14; -pen, -pna] uncared
for; neglected
663HaKa3aHHbiH [14 5/1.] unpunished

6e3Ha/iHHHbiH [14] without cash trans-
fer; ~ pacHOT fin. clearing
6e3HpaBCTBeHHbiH [14 sh.] immoral
6e3o6MAHbiM [14; -aen, -AHa] inoffen-
sive; harmless
6e366naHHbiM [14; -HBH, -HHa] cloudless;
serene
6e3o6pa3|He n [12] ugliness; outrage;
disgrace; ~ne! scandalous! shocking!;
~HMMaTb [1] behave outrageously; get
up to mischief; ~HbiM [14;-3eH,-3Ha] ug-
ly; shameful, disgusting
OeaoroBopoHHbiM [14; -MOH, -HHa] un-
conditional, unreserved
6e3onac|HOCTb/[8] safety; security; Co-
BBT 2HOCTH Security Council; ~HbiM
[14; -CGH, -CHa] safe, secure (or P from);
~Haa 6pHTBa safety razor
6e30py)KHbiM [14; -xen, -XHa] unarmed;
fig. defenseless
GeaocraHOBOHHbiH [14; -seH, -HHa] un-
ceasing; nonstop...
6e30TBeTHbiM [14; -TGH, -THa] without re-
sponse; AK)6o6b unrequited; (Kpom-
Kuu) meek
GeaoTBBTCTBeHHbiM [14 5/1.] irresponsi-
ble
6e30TKa3HbiH [14; -sen, -ana] without a
hitch; croublefree; tech, faultless; relia-
ble
6e30T/iaraTenbHbiM [14; -nen, -nuna]
undelayable, urgent
6e30TH0CMTe/ibH0 adv. irrespective (of
K fl)
6e30Tp^HbiM [14; -flen, -Ana] cheerless
6e30THeTHbiM [14; -Ten, -rna] not liable
to account; not subject to control; inex-
plicable: e.g., ~ crpax unaccountable
fear
6e30UJH6oHHbiM [14; -nen, -nna] fault-
less; correct; unerring
6e3pa66T|HL4a / [5] unemployment;
~HbiM [14] unemployed
6e3paAOCTHbiH [14; -Ten, -xna] joyless;
dismal
6e3pa3AenbHbiH [14; -nen, -nbna] indi-
vided; whole-hearted
6e3pa3/iMH|(ie n [12] (K fl) indifference;
~HbiM [14; -Hen, -nna] indifferent; aro
MHO ~HO it is all the same to me
6ejiii6epAa
6e3paccyAHbiM [14; -ABH, -AHA] reckless,
rash
6e3pe3yAbTaTHbiM [14;-TeH, -THA] futile,
unsuccessful, ineffectual
beaponoTHbiH [14; -ren, -THA] uncom-
plaining humble, meek, submissive
6e3pyKaBKa / [5; g/pl.: -BOK] sleeveless
jacket or blouse
6e3yAapHbiM [14;-pen, -pna] unaccented
unstressed
6e3yAep>KHbiM [14; -xen, -xna] unre-
strained; impetuous
6e3yKopM3HeHHbiM [145/1.] irreproacha-
ble, impeccable
6e3yM|eu w [1; -iwiqa] fig. madman, luna-
tic; madcap; ~Me n [12] madness, folly;
~HbiM [14; -MBH, -MHA] crazy, insane;
nonsensical, absurd; ill-considered,
rash
beayMOJiHHbiM [14;-HeH, -HHA] incessant,
uninterrupted
beayMCTBO n [9] madness; foldhardiness
beaynpesHbiM [14;-HeH,-HHa] blameless,
irreproachable
6e3ycn6B|HO certainly, surely; ~HbiH
[14; -BBH, -BHA] absolute, unconditional;
inecoMHeHHbiu) indisputable, un-
doubted
beaycneujHbiH [14; -ujen, -mna] unsuc-
cessful
beaycxaHHbiii [14; -anen, -anna] tireless;
indefatigable
beayxeuiHbiH [14; -LUBH, -mna] inconsol-
able
beaynacxHbiM [14; -xen, -xna] apathetic,
unconcerned
Gea-bnAepHbiM [14] nuclear-free
beabiMRHHbiM [14] nameless, anony-
mous; ~ na/ieu ring finger
6e3bicKycHbiM [14; -cen, -cna] artless,
unaffected, unsophisticated
6e3bicx6AHbiH [14;-AeH, -AHA] hopeless,
desperate
6eMc66n m [14] baseball
OBKOH m [1] bacon
benecbiM [14] whitish
6enexb [8], <no-> grow or turn white;
impf. (a. -CR) appear or show white
6eAH6epAa / [14] coll, nonsense, rub-
bish
 6e/iM3Ha
6enM3Ha /[5] whiteness
6e/iM/ia n/pl. [9]: CBHHuoBbie ~ white
lead: miHKOBbie zinc white
^
6e/iMTb [13; 6eni6,6enMmb, 6e/ieHHbiM] 1.
<Bbi-> bleach: 2. <no-> whitewash
6enKa /[5; g/pl.: -noK] squirrel
6e/iK6BbiH [14] albuminous
6e/ineTpHCTMKa /[5] fiction
6e/io6pbiCbiM [14] coll, flaxenhaired,
tow-haired
6e/iOBaTbiM [14 5/2.] whitish
6e/io|BHK m p e.], ~B6M [14], »,B6M 3K-
SBMnnRp fair copy; ~rBapAeeu m [1;
-eiiua] White Guard ^member of troops
fighting against the Red Guards and the
Red Army in the Civil War 1918-1920)
6en6K m [1; -nKa] albumen, protein;
white {of egg or eye)
6eno|Kp6BHe n [12] leukemia; ~KypbiH
[14 s/i.] blond, fair; «,pyc m [1], ^pycKa
/ [5; glpl.\ -COK], ~pyccKMM [16] Byelo-
russian; ~CHe)KHbiH [14; ->KeH, -xna]
snowwhite
6enyra / [5] white sturgeon
6e/i|biM [14; 6en, -a, -o] white; »J>/M cser
(wide) world; ~b/e CTMXH mipl. blank
verse; cpenb ~a AHH coll, in broad day-
light
6e/ib|rMeM m [1; -rviMua], ^rMHKa / [5;
gtpl.: -rweK], ~rMMCKMM [16] Belgian
6e/ibe n [12] linen; HMXCHee~ underwear
Oe/ibMO n [9; pi.: SenbMa, benbw] wall-
eye; OHB y MBHa KBK ~ HB masy she
is an eyesore to me
6e/ib3Ta)K m [1] thea. dress circle; sec-
ond {Brt. first) floor
6eM6/ib m [4] flat
6eHe<|}HC m [1] benefit(-night)
OeHSMH m [1] gasoline, Brt. petrol
6eH30|6aK m [1] gasoline or petrol tank;
^KO/iOHKa (a. aanpaBOHHap ^XO/IOH-
xa) [5; g/pl.: -HOK] gas or petrol pump,
coll, gas or filling station
benyap m [1] thea. parterre box
6eper [1; Ha -ry; pi.: -r^, etc. e.] bank, Mop-
CKoii, shore, coast; (cyiua) land; BbiHTX
(BbiCTyriHTb) H3 •XJB Overflow the
banks; npxcraTb x land; ^B6H
[14] coast(al), shore...
6epex</iMBbiH [14 5/1.] economical
38
bepeMCHbiM [14; -xen, -xHa] cautious,
careful
bepeaa /[5] birch tree; rod or bundle of
twigs for flogging
bepeaHBK m [1 e.] birch grove
bepeaoBbiM [14] birchfen)
bepeMBHlHaH [14] pregnant; .^HOCTb/[8]
pregnancy
bepex m [1] beret
bepesb [26 r/x; bepery, 6epe>Keujb] 1.
<no-> guard, watch (over); 2. <no-, c->
spare, save, take care of; 3. <c-> [cbe-
pexeHHbiM] keep; preserve; -cn take
care (ofo.s.);6eper*fCb/take care! look
out!
bepnora /[5] den, lair
bepu6|BbiM [14]: ^ax xocTb shinbone
bee m [1] demon, evil spirit
beceAla/[5] conversation, talk;~Ka/[5;
g/pl.: -AOK] arbo(u)r, summerhouse;
~OBaTb [7] converse
beceHOK m [2; -HKa; pi.: beceHnra] imp
becHTb [15], <B3-> [BsbemeHHbiH] en-
range, madden; -cn (fly into a) rage;
(peseumbcn) romp
becKOHen{HOCTb / [8] infinity; po SMO-
OTH endlessly; ..Hbin [14; -neH, -HHB]
paaroBop M T. A- endless, infinite; npo-
cxpaHCTBO, niobOBb unlimited, bound-
less, eternal; .^o Ma/ibiM infinitesimal
becKOHxpo/ibHbiM [14; -neH, -nbHa] un-
controlled, unchecked
becKopbicTlne n [12] unselfisheness;
~HbiM [14; -xeH, -THa] disinterested
becKpaiiHMM [15; -aen, -anna] boundless
becKpoBHbiM [14; -BGH, -ana] anemic,
pale, lacking vitality
becKy/ibxypbe n [10] lack of culture
becHOBaxbcn [7] be {X)ssessed, rage,
rave
becoBuiMHa /[5] devilry
becnaMHTCTBO n [9] unconsciousness,
frenzy, delirium
becnapxHMHbiH [14] pol. independent;
non-party (man)
becnepebbMHbiH [14; -boBH, -bbtina] un-
interrupted, regular
becnepecaAOHHbiM [14] direct {as a
train), through...
becnepcneKTHBHbiH [14; -aen. -BHB]
 39
having no prospects, hopeless
6ecneH|HOCTb / [8] carelessness; ~HbiM
[14; -seH, -MHa] careless
6ecnnaT|HbiM [14; -reH, -THa] free (of
charge), gratuitous; ~HO gratis
OecnnoAlMe n [12] barrenness, sterility;
~HbiM [14; -ASH, -AHa] barren, sterile;
fig. fruitless, vain
CecnoBopoTHbiM [14;-TeH, -THa] unalter-
able, irrevocable, final
6ecnoA66HbiM [14; -Sen, -6Ha] incompa-
rable, matchless
OecnosBOHOSHbiM [14] invertebrate
6ecnoK|6MTb [13], <(n)o-> upset, worry;
(Meiuamb) disturb, bother, trouble;
-CO worry, be anxious (o fl about); ~6M-
Hbiii [14; -KoeH, -KOiiHa] restless; un-
easy; ~6MCTBon [9] unrest: trouble; anx-
iety; npocrme sa ~6HCTBO sorry to
(have) trouble(d) you
6ecnone3HbiM [14; -aen, -3Ha] useless
GecnoMOiAHbiH [14;-ujeH,-utHa] helpless
6ecnopnAO|K m [1; -AKB] disorder, con-
fusion; p/. disturbances, riots; ~HHbiM
[14; -MBH, -MHa] disorderly, untidy
6ecnoc^oHHbiM [14]: nepe/ier non-
stop flight
OecnoHBeHHbiM [14 sh.] groundless, un-
founded
6ecn6uj/iiiHHbiM [14] duty-free
6ecnout^HbiH [14; -Aen, -AHA] pitiless,
ruthless, relentless
6ecnpeAe/ibHbiM [14; -nen, -nbHa]
boundless, infinite, unlimited
OecnpeAMBTHbiM [14;-TeH, -xna] aimless
6ecnpeKOC/i6BHbiM [14; -BBH, -BHA] ab-
solute, unquestioning, implicit
SecnpenoTCTBBHHbiM [14 sh.] unham-
pered, unhindered, free
6ecnpepbiBHbiM [14; -BGH, -BHB] uninter-
rupted, continuous
6ecnpecTaHHbiH [14; -dnen, -dnna] in-
cessant, continual
6ecnpM6binbHbiM [14; -nen, -nbna] un-
profitable
6ecnpM36pHbiM [14; -pen, -pna] home-
less, uncared-for
6ecnpHMepHbiM [14; -pen, -pna] unprec-
edented, unparalleled
becnpoHUMtiHbiM [14; -nen, -nna] un-
6eccTpaiiJHbiM
principled, unscrupulous
6ecnpiiCTpacT|tie n [12] impartiality;
~HbiM (-sn-) [14; -TBH, -THa] impartial,
unprejudiced, unbias(s)ed
6ecnpMHiiHHbm [14; -HHen, -HHHa]
groundless; unfounded
GecnpHiOTHbiM [14; -TGH, -THB] homeless
6ecnpo6yAHbm [14; -Aen, -AHB] COH
deep; nhHHcmeo unrestrained
becnpocBBTHbiii [14; -TBH, -THB] pitch-
-dark; fig. hopeless
GecnpoqeHTHbiM [14] interest-free;
bearing no interest
6ecnyTHbiM [14; -TBH, -THB] dissolute
6eccBB3HbiH [14; -sen, -ana] incoherent,
rambling
6eccepAeHHbiM [14; -MBH, -MHB] heart-
less, unfeeling, callous
6eccM|/iMe n [12] debility; impotence;
~AbHbiH [14; -nen, -nbna] weak, power-
less, impotent
OeccnaBHbm [14; -BBH, -BHB] infamous,
ignominious, inglorious
6ecc/ieAHbiM [14; -Aen, -AHA] without
leaving a trace, complete
6eccAOBecHbiM [14; -cen, -cna] speech-
less, dumb; silent
OeccMBHHbiH [14; -enen, -enna] perma-
nent
6eccMepT|He n [12] immortality; ~HbiM
[14; -Ten, -THB] immortal
6eccMbiCA|eHHbiM [14 sh.] senseless;
meaningless; ~ima / [5] nonsense
CeccoBBCTHbiM [14; -TBH, -THa] unscru-
pulous
6eccoAep>KaTe/ibHbiM [14; -ABH, -nbna]
empty, insipid, dull
6ecco3HaTe/ibHbiH [14;-nBH, -nbna] un-
conscious; (HenpouaeoAbHbiu) invol-
untary
6ecc6HH|Hua / [5] insomnia, ~biM [14]
sleepless
6eccn6pHbiM [14; -pan, -pna] indisputa-
ble; doubtless, certain
OeccpoMHbiM [14; -MBH, -MHa] without
time-limit; indefinite
6eccTpacT|Me n [12] dispassionateness,
impassiveness; ~HbiM [14; -TBH, -THB]
dispassionate, impassive
6eccTpauj|iie n [12] fearlessness; ~HbiM
 6eCCTbiAHblM
[14; -iLieH, -ujHa] fearless, intrepid
6eccTbifl|HbiM [14; -aen, -flHa] shame-
less, impudent; (HenpucmouHbiu) in-
decent; ~CTBO n [9] impudence, inso-
lence
6eccHeTHbiM [14] innumerable
6ecTaKTH|ocTb/[8] tactlessness; tactless
action; ~biH [14; -TOH, -THa] tactless
6ecTa/iaHHbiM [14; -aneH, -aHHa] untal-
ented; ill-starred
6ecTMn / [7] brute, beast; rogue
OecTO/iKOBbiM [14 sh.] muddleheaded,
confused; nenoeeK slowwitted
6ecTO/tOHb /[8] coll, nitwit
6ecTpeneTHbiM [14; -Ten, -THB] intrepid,
undaunted
6ecTce/i/iep m [1] bestseller
6ecxapaKTepHbiM [14; -peH, -pna] lack-
ing character, weak-willed
6ecxMTpocTHbiM [14; -Ten, -THa] artless,
naive, ingenuous, unsophisticated
6ecx63HbiM [14] coll, having no owner
6ecxo3nHCTBeH|HOCTb/[8] careless and
wasteful management; ~HbiH [14]
thriftless
OeCUBBTHblM [14; -TOH, -THa] colo(u)r-
less, insipid
Oecue/ibHbiH [14; -nen, -/ibna] aimless;
pasioeop idle
6ecDeH|HbiM [14; -enen, -enna] invalua-
ble, priceless; ~OK m [1; -HKa]; 3a
coll, for a song or a trifling sum
becuepeMOHHbiM [14; -OHen, -onna] un-
ceremonious, familiar *
6ecHe/iOBeMH|ocTb / [8] inhumanity;
~biii [14; -HGH, -HHa] inhuman, cruel
6ecHecT|HbiM [14; -TGH, -THa] dishonest;
(HenopftdoHHbiu) dishono(u)rable;
~be n [10] dishono(u)r, disgrace
becMiiHCTBO [9] excess, outrage; ~BaTb
[7] behave outrageously
OecHMcneHHbiM [14 5/1.] innumerable,
countless
6ecHyBCTB|eHHbiH [14 5/1.] insensible,
callous, hard-hearted; ~Me n [12] insen-
sibility (K H); unconsciousness, swoon
6ecuja6aujHbiM [14; -men, -mna] coll.
reckless, careless; wanton
6ecujyMHbiM [14; -wen, -Mna] noiseless,
quiet
40
6eT6H m [1] concrete; ^MpoaaTb [7],
<3a-> concrete; ~HbiM [14] concrete...
OeHBBKa / [5; g/pl.: -BOK] string
6eiiJeH|CTBO n [9] 1. med. hydrophobia;
2, fury, rage;~biM [14] 1. codaKa rabid; 2,
furious, frantic, wild; 3. l^eHa enormous
6M6/ieMCKiiM [16] Biblical; Bible...
6M6nMorpa(|}MHecKtiH [16] bibliograph-
ic(al)
6H6/iMOTe|Ka / [5] library; ~Kapb m [4]
librarian; ~HHbiM [14] library...
6M6nMH /[7] Bible
OHBBHb m [4; -BHH] tusk
OtiryAM nipl. [indecl.] hair curlers
6HA6H m [1] can, churn; milkcan
6MeHMe n [12] beat, throb
OMMcyreptiR /[7] costume jewel(le)ry
6H3Hec m [1] business; ^MBH m [1] busi-
nessman
6M36H m [1] bison
6M/ieT m [1] ticket; card; note, bill; 06-
paTHbiH ^ round-trip ticket, Brt. re-
turn-ticket
6M/ibnpflm [1] billiards
6MH6K/ib m [4] binocular(s), rearpanb-
Hb/M ~ opera glasses; noneBoH ^ field
glasses
6MHT m [1 e.] bandage; ~OBaTb [7], <3a->
bandage, dress
OMorpact) m [1] biographer; ..HsecKHii
[16] biographic(al); /[7] biography
OHonor m [1 ] biologist; -MHBCKMM [16] bi-
ological; <,MR /[7] biology
OMOpMTM m [1] biorhythm
6MOXMMHR f[7] biochemistry
6Mp)Ka/[5] (stock) exchange; ~Tpyfla la-
bor registry office, Bri. labour exchange
bHpjKBBMK w [1 e.j OpoKep
6MpKa / [5; g/pl.: -poK] label-tag. name-
plate
6iipK>3a /[5] turquoise
6MC int. encore!
6Mcep m [1] coll, (glass) beads pi.
GHCKBHT m [1] sponge cake
6MT m [1] comput. bit
6MTBa /[5] battle
6MT|K6M — HadmbiH: ~6K m [1; -TK^]
(mince) meat ball
6MTb [6bKD, 6beujb: beii!; biiTbiii] 1. <no->
beat; 2. <npo-> [npobiin, -6M/ia, npobw-
 41
no] nacbt strike; 3. <pa3-> [paaoObio,
-6beLUb] break, smash: 4. <y-> shoot, kill,
trump (card); 5. no pf. spout; ~ e mass
strike the eye; ~ rpeBory fig. raise an
alarm; ~ orOdH mst. fig. beat a retreat:
KrnoHOM 1. bubble; 2. boil over; 3.
sparkle; 4. abound in vitality; np66nn
erd wac his hour has struck: diiTbiii
sac m one solid hour; -cn fight; cepdnfi
beat, struggle, toil (naa T); ~c>? rono-
BOH 0(6) CTBHy fig. beat one’s head
against a brick wall; ~CH O6 aaKnan
bet; OHa dbercrt Kan pbi6a o6 naa
she exerts herself in vain
6H(|)UJTeKC m [1] (beef) steak
6MH m [1 e.\ whip;//g. scourge
6jiaro n [9] good; blessing; ecex 6nar!
coll, all the best; 2Beu4eHMe n [12] An-
nunciation
6naroBHAHbiH [14; -ABH, -AHa]^g. seem-
ly, npedAOZ specious
OnaroBO/iHTb [13] old use be favourably
disposed (K fl); <co-> iro. deign
6/iaroB6H|Me n [12] fragrance; ~HbiM [14]
fragrant
6naroro|BeMHbiM [14; -B^BH, -BBMua]
reverent, respectful; ^BBHMe n [12]
awe (oO, reverence, respect (for) (ne-
pep T); ~BeTb [8] (nepe/j T) worship,
venerate
6/iaroAap|MTb [13], <no-, OT-> (B aa B)
thank (a. p. for s.th.); ~HOCTb/[8] grat-
itude; thanks; we CTOHT '^HOCTM you
are welcome, don’t mention it; ^Hbiii
[14; -poH, -pna] grateful, thankful (to
a. p. for s.th. fl / aa B); ~H (fl) thanks
or owing to
6/iaroAaT|HbiH [14; -TBH, -THa] KAimam
salubrious; Kpau rich; ~b /[8] blessing;
KaKan ryr ~bl it’s heavenly here!
6naroAeTe/ib m [4] benefactor; ^^HMua /
[5] benefactress
GnaroAeflHHB n [12] good deed
6naroAyuJ|tie n [12] good nature, kind-
ness; ^HbiM [14; -UJBH, -ujHa] kindheart-
ed, benign
6naro>KeAaTenblHOCTb / [8] benevo-
lence; ~HbiM [14; -noH, -ribHa] benevo-
lent
6Aaro3ByH{Me n [12], ~HOCTb/[8] eupho-
6/ieAHbiM
ny, sonority; ~HbiM [14; -HBH, -nna] sono-
rous, harmonious
6jiar|6M [16] good;~66 HawBpeHMB good
intentions
6naroHaAe>KHbiH [14; ->KeH, -XHa] relia-
ble, trustworthy
6AaroHaMepeHHbiM [14; 5/1.] well-mean-
ing, well-meant
6narono/iyH|Me n [12] well-being, pros-
perity, happiness; ~HbiM [14;-HBH, -SHB]
happy; safe
6/iaronpMnT|HbiH [14; -TBH, -THB] fa-
vo(u)rable, propitious; ~CTBOBaTb [7]
(fl) favo(u)r, promote
6naropa3yM|He n [12] prudence, discre-
tion; ~HbiM [14; -MBH, -MHa] prudent, ju-
dicious
6Aarop6A|HbiM [14; -pen, -Ana] noble;
udeii u m. d. lofty; McmoAA precious;
~CTBO n [9] nobility
6jiarocKn6HHbiH [14; -OHBH, -onna] fa-
vo(u)rable, well-disposed (to [-ward(s)]
a p. K Jl)
6narocno|B6HHe n [12] benediction,
blessing; ~B/iOTb [28], <~BMTb> [14 e.;
-Bnib, -BHUJb] bless; ~BnRTb CBOIO cyab-
6y thank one’s lucky stars
OnarococTonHMB n [12] prosperity
CnaroTBopHTBiibHbiH [14] charitable,
charity...
OnaroTBopHbiM [14; -pen, -pna] benefi-
cial, wholesome, salutary
OnaroycTpoBHHbiM [14 sh.] well-equip-
ped, comfortable; with all amenities
6Aaroyxa|HM6 n [12] fragrance, odo(u)r;
,«Tb [1] to be fragrant, smell sweet
OnaroHBCTHBbiM [14 5/1.] pious
6/ia)KeH{HbiM [14 sh.] blissful; ~CTBO n [9]
bliss: ~CTBOBaTb \7\ enjoy felicity
6na)Kb /[8] caprice, whim; dypt folly
6naHK m [1] form; sanoriHHTb ~ fill in a
form
6naT P m [1] profitable connections; no
~y on the quiet, illicitly, through good
connections; ~H6M P [14]: ~H6H B3biK
thieves’ slang, cant
C/iBAHBTb [8], <no-> turn pale
OnoAHOBaTbiM [14 5/1.] palish
6n6A|HOCTb/[8] pallor; ~HbiM [14; -AOH,
-AHa, -o] pale, fig. colo(u)rless, insipid;
 6jieK/1blM
~Hb/M KBK nonoTHO as white as a sheet
6/ieK|/ibiH [14] faded, withered: ~HyTb
[21], <no-> fade, wither
6/iecK w [1 ] luster, shine, brilliance, glit-
ter; fig. splendo(u)r
6necT|eTb [11; o. 6n6iiteujb], once <6nec-
HyTb> shine; glitter; flash; He ace TO 30-
fiOTO, WTO all is not gold that glit-
ters; OnecTKM (bloski) f/pl. [5; gen.:
-TOK] spangle; [17 5/1.] shining,
bright; fig. brilliant
6/ie(|) m [1] bluff
6nenTb [27], <3a-> bleat
6/iM)K{aHujMH [17] (-► 6/1H3KHH) the
nearest, next; 4e nearer; 4HMM [15]
near(by); su. fellow creature
6/1M3 (P) near, close; 4tiTbcn [15; 3"* p.
only], <npM-> approach (a p. K fl);
4KMM [16; -30K, -3Ka, -o; comp.: 6nM>Ke],
(K A) near, close; 4KMepi. folk(s), one’s
family, relatives; 4KO OT (P) close to, not
far from; ~KO/ie)KaiMMM [17] nearby,
neighbo(u)ring
6/iH3Heu m [1 e.\ twin
6nM3opyKMM [165/1.] shortsighted
6/ni30CTb /[8] nearness, proximity; 06
omHoiuemmx intimacy
6nMHm [1 e.] kind of pancake; <cMMKm[1]
pancake
6nMCTaTenbHbm [14; -nen, -nbHa] bril-
liant. splendid, magnificent
6/iMCTaTb [1] shine
6noK m [1] 1. bloc, coalition; 2. tech, pul-
ley; unit
6/iOKlaAa / [5] blockade; .vHpoBarb [7]
(im)pf block (up)
6/IOKH6T m [1] notebook, writing pad
6/tOHflMH m [1] blond: ~Ka / [5: g/pl.:
-HOK] blonde
6/ioxa / [5; nomipl.: Gnoxn] flea
6/iyA m [1] coll, fornication: ^Hbiii [14]:
4Hb/M CbiH prodigal son
6/iy}KAaTb [11], <npo-> roam, wander
6ny3|a / [5] (working) blouse, smock:
/[5: glpl.: -30K] (ladies’) blouse
6/ik>AeHKo n [9; g/pl.: -MOK] saucer
6/ik>AO n [9] dish: eda course
6nk>Aue n [11; g/pl.: -Aeq] saucer
6/IK>CTM [25], <co-> observe, preserve,
maintain; ~Te/ib m [4]: ^re/ib nopa/fKa
42
iro. arm of the law
6/inxa /[5] name plate; number plate
606 m [1 e.] bean; haricot; ocraTbca na
~ax get nothing for one’s pains
6o6ep [1; -6pa] beaver (fur)
6o6HHa /[5] bobbin, spool, reel
6o66B|biM [14]: ^le pacreHHa n/pl. leg-
umes
6o6p m [1 e.\, ^Bbiii [14] beaver
666cneM m [3] bobsleigh
6or (box) m [1: vocative: doxefrom g/pl.
e.] God: god, idol: ~ aecTb, ~ (erd) anaer
coll. God knows: B6)Ke (MOH) oh God!,
good gracious!: aaH £ God grant: I
(let’s) hope (so); papa 2a for God’s
(goodness’) sake; c/iaaa 2/ thank
God!; coxpaHM (we pan, H36aBH, yna-
CH) 2 (6d)Ke) God forbid!
dorarjeTb [8], <pa3-> grow (become)
rich; 4CTBO n [9] wealth; ~bm [14 sh.;
comp.: Corane] rich, wealthy
dorarbipb m [4 e.] (epic) hero
doran m [1 e.j rich man
doreiMa /[5] (artists leading a) Bohemi-
an life
dorMHfl /[6] goddess
BoroMarepb / [8] the Blessed Virgin,
Mother of God
BoropdAMua / [5] the Blessed Virgin,
Our Lady
doroc/iOB m [1] theologian; -»Me n [12]
theology, divinity; [16] theologi-
cal
6orocny)KeHMe n [12] divine service;
worship, liturgy
doroTBopMTb [13] worship, idolize; dei-
fy
dOAaTb [1 ], <3a->, once <6oAH^b> [20] (a.
~CH) butt (a. o.a.)
dOAPlocTb / [8] vivacity, sprightliness;
~CTBOBaTb [20] be awake; ...biH [14;
6OAP, -a, -o] sprightly, brisk, vigorous
doeBMK m [1 e.] member of revolution-
ary fighting group; coll, hit; ~ ceadna
hit of the season
docBlOM [14] battle.... fighting, war...,
military; live (shell etcf, pugnacious,
militant; peUcTBHa operations,
hostilities; .U)M napenb dashing fellow
doelronoBKa f [5; g/pl.: -BOK] warhead;
 43
~npMnacbi ml pi. [1 ] ammunition; ~cno-
c66HbiH [14; -6eH, -6Ha] battleworthy,
effective
6oeu m [1; bOMua] soldier, fighter
B6)Ke -► 6or; ECKHH [16] fair, just;
^TseHHbiH [14 5/1.] divine, ~CTB6 n
[9] deity, devinity
66)K|MM [18] God’s, divine; HCHOKaK~*iM
aeHb as clear as day
6o)KMTbCR [16 e.; -xycb, ->KMUJbcn], <no->
swear
66>KbR KopoBKa / [5; gipl.: -BOK] lady-
bird
6OM m [3; 66fl, B 60k); pi: 6OM, 6oeB, etc.
e.] battle, combat, fi^t; 6paTb {B3HTb)
6^M or c 6610 take by assault (storm);
pyKonaujHbiH ~ close tight; ~ wacds the
striking of a clock; ^KMM [16; 66eK, 6OM-
Kei, 66iiKo; comp.: 66iiH(e)e] brisk, lively;
Mecmo busy;pent voluble, glib;^Kocxb
/[8] liveliness
6oHKOTMpoBaTb [7] (im)pf. boycott
OOHHR / [6; g/pL: 66eH] slaughterhouse;
fig. massacre, slaughter
6OK m [1; Ha 6oKy; pi.: 6oKa, etc. e.] side;
Ma 40M sideways; ~ d ~ side by side;
nop 66KOM coll, close by
6oKan m [1] wineglass, goblet
6OKOB6H [14] side, lateral
6OKC m [1] boxing; ~ep m [1] boxer;
~MpOBaTb [7] box
6onBaH m [1] dolt, blockhead
6oiirap|MH m [4; pi: -pw, -p] Bulgarian;
~Ka f[5;g/pl.: -POK],~CKMM [16] Bulgar-
ian
donee (-► 66/ibiije) more (than P);~Bb/-
COKHH higher; ~ HUH MCHee more or
less; ~ rord what is more; TBM HTO es-
pecially as; He ~ at (the) most
donesHeHHbiM [14 5/j.] sickly, ailing; fig.
morbid; painful (a. fig.)
donesHb / [8] sickness, illness; disease;
(mental) disorder; sick (leave... no fl)
donenbuuMK m [1] sport: fan
donerb [8] 1. be sick, be down (with T);
3a deAO\ o KOM-mo be anxious (for,
about 3a B, o 11), apprehensive; sport
supp>ort, be a fan (of 3a B); 2. [9; 3^*^
p. only] hurt, ache;y Mend donMrrono-
aa (3y6, ropno) I have a headache (a
6opAOBblM
toothache, a sore throat)
doneyronnioiMlMM [17]; ~ee cpepcTBO
anodyne, analgesic
donoTlMCTbiM [14 s/i.] boggy, swampy;
~HbiM [14] bog..., swamp...; ~o n [9]
bog, swamp
donr m [1 e.] bolt
donraib [1] 1. <B3-> shake up; 2. (-cn)
dangle; 3. coll. <no-> [20] chat(ter);
~cn coll, loaf or hang about
donrnMBbiM [14 5/1.] talkative
donTOBHn/[6] coll, idle talk, gossip
donryH m [1; -HB] coll., ~bH /[6] babbler,
chatterbox
donb/[8] pain, ache
donbHMjua / [5] hospital; BbinHcarbcn
H3 ~i4bi be discharged from hospital;
newb B ~uy go to hospital; ~HHbiM [14]
hospital...; ~wHb/M nncr medical certif-
icate
ddnbHjo painful(ly); P very; MHB ~O it
hurts me; rna3aM 66nbHO my eyes
smart; ~dM [14; ddneH, donbHa] sick,
ill, sore; su. patient;//g. delicate, burn-
ing; tender, crapHOHapHbiH .JOH inpa-
tient
ddnbuje bigger, more; ~ Bcero most of
all; above all; ~ He no more or longer;
KBK MOMHO ~ as much (many) as possi-
ble; ~BM3M m [1 ] Bolshevism; ~BMK m [1
e.] Bolshevik; ~BMCTCKMM (-visski-) [16]
Bolshevist(ic)
ddnbuilHH [17] bigger, greater; no
nacTH for the most part; caMoe ~ee
at most; ~MHCTB6 n [9] majority; most;
~dM [16] big, large, great; coll. B3p6-
c/ib/M grown-up; [17] coll, huge
doMdla / [5] bomb; ~apAMpoBaTb [7]
bomb, shell; bombard (a. fig.): ~apAM-
pOBKa / [5; g/pl.: -BOK] bombardment,
bombing; ~apAMpdBUtMK m [1] bomb-
er; ~e}KKa co//./[5; g/pl.: -JKOK] -»~ap-
PHpoBKa, ~MTb [14; e.; -dnk), -dnujb
(pa3-) dOMdneHHbiii], <pa3-> bomb
dOMdoydeJKMUte/i [11] air-raid or bomb-
proof shelter
dop m [1; B dopy] pine wood or forest;
pa3ropencB cbip ~ passions flared up
dopAO n [indecl.] claret; ~BbiH [14] dark
purplish red
 6opAK>p
6opA>6p m [1] border, trimming
Oopeu m [1; -pqa] fighter, wrestler;/zg.
champion, partisan
Gopaan /[14] su. borzoi, greyhound
bopMOxaTb [3], <npo-> mutter
66poB m [1;/rom gipl. e.] boar
bopoAa / [5; ac/sg.: bopoAy; pi. SopoAbi,
bopoA, -aM] beard
bopoAasKa / [5; g/pL: -BOK] wart
6opoAa|TbiM [14 5/z.] bearded; ~Hm [1 e.]
bearded man
6opo3A|a / [5; pL: bdposAbi, boposA,
-AaM] furrow; ~MTb [15 e.; -3>Ky,
-3AMUJb], <B3-> furrow
bopoH|a/[5; ac/sg.: bopony; pL: bbpoHbi,
bopbH, -HaM] harrow; ~HMTb [13], ~HO-
Baxb [7], <B3-> harrow
bopoxbCH [17; bopacb] fight, struggle
(for 3a B, against npoTHB P, wrestle)
bopx m [1; Ha ^y; nomlpL: -xa] naut. side;
board; «a cyAwa on board a ship;
bpdcMXb 38 ~ throw overboard;
wes/TOBeK 38 4OM/ man overboard!
boput m [1 e.j borsch(t), red-beet soup
bopbba / [5] sport wrestling; fig. fight,
struggle
bocMKOM barefoot
bocoH [14; boc, -a, -o] barefooted; H8 6O-
cy Hory wearing shoes on bare feet
bocoHorHH [16] -► bocoM
bocoH6)KKa / [5; g/pl.: -)KeK] sandal
boxaHM|Km [1] botanist; ~Ka/[5] botany;
~HecKMM [16] botanicfal)
boxBa /[5] leafy tops of root vegetables,
esp. beet leaves
boxMHOK m [1; g/pl.: -HOK] shoe, Brt.
(lace) boot
bouMBH m [1] boatswain
bOHKia / [5; g/pl.: -MBK] cask, barrel;
~OB6H [14]; ,u7B6e nnso draught beer
bOHKOM sideway(s), sidewise
bOHOHOK m [1; -HKa] (small) barrel
boR3nMBbiM [14 5/j.] timid, timorous
bOR3H|b/[8] fear, dread; M3^ for fear of,
lest
bonplMH m [4;p/.: -pe, -p],,<,biHn /[6] boy-
ar(d) (member of old nobility in Rus-
sia)
bonpbiujHMK m [1] hawthorn
boflXbCR [bok)Cb, boMujbCR; boMca, bofi-
44
xecbl], <no-> be afraid (of P), fear;
6oidcb CK83aTb I don’t know exactly.
I’m not quite sure
bpa n [indecl.] lampbracket, sconce
bpBBO int. bravo
bpa3Abi f/pl. [5] fig. reins
bpa3M|AeM m [1; -nbqa] Brazilian;
~AbCKMM [16], ~/1bRHKa / [5; g/pl.’.
-HOK] Brazilian
bpaKi m [1] marriage; matrimony
bpaK^ m [1] (no pi) defective articles,
rejects, spoilage
bpaKOBaxb [7], <3a-> scrap, reject
bpaKOHbep m [1] poacher
bpaKOcoHBxaHHe n [12] wedding
bpaHMXb [13], <no-, Bbi-> scold, rebuke;
~CR quarrel; swear
bpaHHjbm [14] abusive; cnoBO
swearword
bpaHb /[8] abuse, invective
bpacABx m [1] bracelet; watchband
bpax m [1; pi: bpaxbfl, -xbea, -xbRM]
brother; (mode of address) old boy!;
Ra 4a a head, each
bpaxeu m [1; -xua] iro. dear brother
bpaxMR/[7] coll.joc. company, fraterni-
ty
bpax|CKHH [16; adv.: (no-)bp^xcKM]
brotherly, fraternal; ..^KBB Morn/iB
communal grave; ,^XBO n [9] brother-
hood, fraternity, fellowship
bpaxb [bepy, -peiub; bpan, -a, -o;... bpan-
HblM],<B3HTb> [B03bMy, -MBLUb; BSHA, -k,
-o; BSHXbiii (B3RX, -k, -o)] take; ~ H8npo-
KST hire; ~ npHuep (c P) take (ap.) for a
model; ~ sepx nap (T) be victorious
over, conquer; ~ o6paTHO take back;
~ cjiOBO take (have) the floor; (c P)
cnoBO make (s.o.) promise; CBOM
c/TOBa o6paTHO withdraw one’s words;
~ cebR 8 pyKH fig. collect o.s., pull o.s.
together; .v H8 ce6n assume; ~ 38 npa-
BH/io make it a rule; OH B3R/T M yexa/7
he left unexpectedly; B03bMMxeHanpa-
Bo/tum (to the) right!; -♦ a. B3HM8Tb:c
wero Tb! B3R/7? what makes you think
that?; -CR [bpancfl, -n^cb, -nocb]
<B3HXbCR> [B3RnCH, -JiaCb, B3fln6Cb,
B3RnMCb] (38 B) undertake; (npucmv-
numh) set about; (xeamamh) take hold

45
of, seize; ~cii sa pyKM join hands; aa
KHHry (padory) set about or start read-
ing a book (working); OTKypa aro
6epeTC«? where does that come from?;
OTKyaa y Hero peMbm 6epj^ca ? wher-
ever does he get his money from?; OT-
Kypa HH BoabMMCb all of a sudden
6paHH|biM [14] matrimonial, conjugal;
~oe CBupere/ibCTBO marriage certifi-
cate
OpeeleHsaTbiH [14] log...; ~H6 n [9; pi:.
bpesHa, -BOH, -BHaw] log; beam
6peA m [1] delirium; coll, nonsense;
4MTb [15], <3a-> be delirious; fig. rave;
be crazy, dream (about o FT); fpl.
[6; gen.: -HBM] nonsense
bpearjarb [1] (T) be squeamish, fastidi-
ous (about); (zHyiuambcn) disdain;
~/iMBOCTb/[8] squeamishness, disgust;
~/iMBbiM [14 sh.] squeamish, fastidious
(in K fl)
bpeaeHT m [1] tarpaulin
6pe3)KMTb [16], ~cn glimmer; (paccee-
mamb) dawn
OpeMB n [3; no pi.] load, burden (a. fig)
6peHHaTb [4 e.; -My, -Miiujb] clink, jingle;
Ha zumape strum
6pecTM [25], <no-> drag o.s. along; saun-
ter
Opere/ibKa / [5; glpL: -neK] §houlder
strap
6peujb / [8] breach; gap
6pHra|Aa / [5] brigade {a. mil.), team,
group of workers; ~AMp m [1] foreman
6pMA)KH pi. [gen.: -xeii] breeches
6pMA/iMaHT m [1], ~OBbiM [14] brilliant,
(cut) diamond
6pMTaH|eu m [1; -Hqa] Briton, Britisher;
~CKHM [16] British
6pHTBa /[5] razor; 6e3onacHari ~ safety
razor
6pHTb [6peK), 6p^ujb; 6peii(Te)!; bpen;
bpwn; SpiiTbiii], <Bbi-, no-> shave; ~CB
v/i. get shaved, (have a) shave; ~e n
[10] shaving
6pM(|)HHr m [1] pol. briefing
6poB|b /[8;/row gipl. e.] eyebrow; XMy-
pHTb 4H frown; OH H CbK) He noBe/1 coll.
he did not turn a hair; nonacTb MB B ~b,
a B rnaa coll, hit the nail on the head
6pi03r/1MBblH
6pOA m [1] ford
6poAMTbi [15], <no-> wander, roam
OpoAHTb^ [15] (impers.) ferment
6poAH|ra m [5] tramp, vagabond; ~MMM
[17] vagrant; codana stray
6po)KeHiie n [12] fermentation;//g. agi-
tation, unrest
GpoKep m [1] broker
6poM m [1] bromine
6poHe|TaHKOBbiH [14]: ^ranKOBbie
HacTHflpl. armo(u)red troops; ~TpaHC-
noprep m [1] armo(u)red personnel
carrier
6p6H3|a / [5] bronze; ~OBbiM [14]
bronze...
6poHMpoBaTb [7], <3a-> reserve, book
6p6Hx|M m/pl. [1 ] bronchi pi. (sg. ~ bron-
chus); ~MT m [1] bronchitis
6poHn / [6; glpL: -HBM] armo(u)r
6p6Hn / [6; glpL: -HeM] reservation
OpocaTb [1], <6p6cMTb> throw, {a. naut.)
cast, fling (a. out) (s.th. at B orJiB B);
(noKUHymb) leave, abandon, desert;
(npcKpamumb dejiamb) give up, quit,
leave off; ~ Barnep cast a glance;
6p6cb(re)...! coll, (oh) stop...!; -CR
dash, rush, dart (off ~CH de^KaTb); fall
up(on) (HB B); go to (B B); ~ B rnaaa
strike the eye
6p6cKHM [16] bright, loud
6p6coBbiM [14] catchpenny; under
(price)
6poc6K w [1; -CKa] hurl, throw; (pbieoK)
spurt
6p6uJKa / [5; glpL: -meK] brooch
6pouji6pa /[5] brochure, pamphlet
6pyc m [1; pL: bpycbfl, bpycbeB, epycbniwi]
(square) beam; bar; pi. napa/i/ie/ibHbie
CpycbB parallel bars
bpycHHKa /[5] cowberry
OpycoK m [1; -CKa] 1. bar, ingot; 2. {a.
TOHHnbHbiH ~) whetstone
6pvTTO [indecL] gross (weight)
6pbi3|raTb [1 or 3], once <.^HyTb> [20]
splash, spatter, sprinkle; gush; ~rM
fpl. [5] splashes, spray
6pbiK|aTbCR [1], once <~HyTbCfl> [20]
kick; fig. rebel
6pK)3|ra m//[5] coll, grumbler, grouch;
~rnHBbiM [14 sh.] peevish, grouchy;
 6pK)3>KaTb
~)KaTb [4 e.; r)Ky, -xMiub], <3a-> grumble,
grouch
6pk>KBa /[5] swede
6pk>KH flpl. [5] trousers, pants
bpiOHer m [1] dark-haired man, brunet;
~Ka / [5; gipl.: -TOK] brunette
6pK>ccenb{cKMH [16): Kanycra f
Brussels sprouts
6pk)xo P n [9] belly, paunch
6piouj|MHa / [5] peritoneum; ~H6M [14]
abdominal; ^HOM Tncf> m typhoid fever
OpRKaTb [1], once <6pnKHyTb> [20] v/i.
clink, clatter; vlt.fig. coll, drop a clang-
er
6y6eH m [1; -bna; g/pL: 6y6eH] (mst.pl)
tambourine; 4HMK m [1] jingle, small
bell
6y6/iiiK m [1] slightly sweetened ring-
shaped bread roll
6y6Hbi f/pl. [5; gipl.-. 6y6eH, -bHaw]
(cards) diamonds
6yr6p m [1; -rpa] hill(ock)
byrpticTbm [14] hilly; dopoza bumpy
6yAeT (-► 6biTb) (impers): ~ rebe
Bopnarb stop grumbling
6yAM/ibHiiK m [1] alarm clock
6yAMTb [15] 1. <pa3-> (a)wake, waken; 2.
<npo-> [npo6y>KAeHHbiM]//g. (a)rouse; ~
Mbicpb set one thinking
6yAKa / [5; g/pl.: -AOK] booth, box
6yAHH m/pl. [1; gen.: -AHeM] weekdays;
fig. everyday life, monotony; .vSHbiii
[14] everyday; humdrum
6yAopa>KMTb [16], <B3-> excite
6yATO as if, as though (a. ~ 6bi, 6) that,
allegedly
6yAyiu|ee n [17] future; s d/iHManiueM
-v€M in the near future; [17] future
(a. gr.) B ropy next year; ~HOCTb/[8]
future
6yep m [1; pi.: -pa. etc. e.] iceboat, ice
yacht
6y3MHa /[5] elder, elderberries
Oyii m [3] buoy
byMBOA m [1] buffalo
6yMHbiH [14; 6yeH, byiiHa, -o] violent, ve-
hement; (HeoOysdaHHbiu) unbridled;
pacniumejihHocmb luxuriant
OyMCTBo n [9] rage, violence; ~BaTb [7]
behave violently, rage
46
6yK m [1] beech
6yK|Ba / [5] letter; nponmnaa
(CTpo^tHaa) ^Ba upper-(lower)case let-
ter (with c P); ~BanbHbiM [14] literal,
verbal; ^aapb m [4 e.] primer; ~BoeA
m [1] pedant
byKOT m [1] bouquet (a. of wine), bunch
of flowers
byKMHMCT w [1 ] secondhand bookseller;
~MHecKMM [16]: MaraaHH sec-
ondhand bookshop
byKOBbiH [14] beechen, beech...
byKCMp m [1] tug(boat); B3BTb wa 6yK-
CHp take in tow; ,s,Hbm [14] tug...;
~OBaTb [7] tow
bynaBKa / [5; g/pl.: -BOK] pin; anr/THM-
CKan ~ safety pin
bynax m [1] Damascus steel//g. sword:
~HbiM [14] steel...; damask...
by/iKa / [5; g/pl.: -noK] small loaf; roll;
white bread
byAOH|Ka/[5;g/p/.: -MBK] roll; bun;~Han/
[14] bakery, baker’s shop
bynbiMHMK m [1] cobblestone
bynbBap w [1 ] boulevard, avenue; ~HbiM
[14]: ~HbiH poMBH dime novel, Brt. pen-
ny dreadful; ~HaH np^ca tabloids; gut-
ter press
by/ibKaib [1] gurgle
by/ibOH m [1] broth; stock
byMa|ra /[5] paper; document; peHHbie
securities; ,»,)KKa/[5;g/p/.: -XGK] slip
of paper; ~)KHMK m [1] wallet; ,v,)KHbiM
[14] paper...
byHAecrar m [1] Bundestag
byHT m [1 ] revolt, mutiny, riot; ~apb m [4
e.] -*
byHTOBlarb [7] rebel, revolt; <B3-> insti-
gate; ~CK6M [14] rebellious, mutinous;
~utMK m [1 e.] mutineer, rebel
bypaB m [1 e.] gimlet, auger; -.MTb [14],
<npo-> bore, drill
bypaH m [1] snowstorm, blizzard
bypAa coll, f [5] slops, wish-wash
bypeaecTHHK m [1] (storm) petrel
bypeHMe n [12] drilling, boring
byp)Kya3|Mn /[7] bourgeoisie; 4Hbm [14]
bourgeois
bypMTb [13], <npo-> bore, drill
bypKaxb [1], once <-KHyTb> mutter
 47
OypnMTb [13] rage; (Kimemb) seethe
6ypHbiH [14; -pen, -pHa] stormy, storm..
poem rapid; boisterous, violent (a. fig)
6ypyH m [1 e.] surf, breaker
6ypHa|Hbe n [12] grumbling; e Mueome
rumbling; ~Tb [4 e:, -sy, -niiujb] (SopMo-
mamb) mumble; (eopnamb) grumble;
rumble
6ypbiH [14] brown, tawny; ~ Me/^BeAb
brown bear;~yro/Tb brown coal, lignite
6ypbnH m [1] tall weeds
6ypn /[6] storm (a. fig); ~ e craKane BO-
Abi storm in a teacup
6ycbi flpl. [5] coll, (glass)beads
6yTa(t>6pMH / [7] thea. properties pL; e
eumpune dummies; fig. window dress-
ing
OyrepOpoA (-ter-) m [1] sandwich
SyroH m [1] bud
6yTCbi fipl. [5] football boots
6yTbin|Ka/[5; gipl.: -/IOK] bottle; ~OHKa/
[5; glpL; -MGK] small bottle; ~b/[8] large
bottle; oruiemeHHOSi carboy
6y(t>ep m [1; pi.; -pa, etc. e.] buffer
6y4)eT m [1] sideboard; bar, lunchroom,
refreshment room; ~MMK m [1] counter
assistant; barman; ~HMua / [5] counter
assistant; barmaid
6yx int. bounce!, plump!
GyxaHKa / [5; gipl.: -HOK] loaf
6yxaTb [1], once <6yxHyTb> thump, bang
6yxra/iTep (bu'ha) m [1] bookkeeper;
accountant; / [7] bookkeeping;
~CKHH [16] bookkeeper(’s)..., book-
keeping...; .JCKHH yner accounting
6yxHyTb [21 ] 1. <pa3-> swell; 2. -► dyrtarb
byxxa’ /[5] bay
6yxTa2 /[5] coil (of rope)
eyuieaaTb [6; byujyK), -yeujb] roar, rage,
storm
Oyui/iar m [1] (sailor’s) peajacket
6ynHMTb [13] brawl, kick up a row
6bi. short 6, is used to render subjunctive
and conditional patterns; a) with the
preterite, e.g. ft CKaaa/i ec/iM ~ (H)
3Han I would say it if I knew it; (simi-
lary; should, could, may, might); b) with
the infinitive, e.g.: ece ~ euy anarb iro.
he would like to know everything; He
ea/M ~ roBOpHTb! you had better be qui-
6K>jiJieTeHb
et; c) to express a wish R ~ Cbe/r
Her6Hn6yab I could do with s.th. to eat
6biBa/ibiM [14] experienced
6biBd{Tb [1] 1. occur, happen; Kan HH B
HBM HO >.Jio as if nothing had happened;
OHa ~/70, rynnna she would {or used to)
go for a walk; 6dyiH KBK MB ~no coll, the
pain had (or has) entirely disappeared;
2. <no-> (y P) be (at), visit, stay (with)
ObiBUJHH [17] former, ex-...
6biK^ m [1 e.] Mocma pier
6biK2 m [1 e.] bull
6bi/iMHa /[5] Russian epic
6bi/iMHKa / [5; gipl.: -HOK] blade of grass
6biiio (-♦ dbiTb) (after verbs) already; a
yjKB aarwaTHji ^peMbrn I had already
paid the money, (but)...; almost, nearly,
was (were) just going to...; H wyrb ~ ne
CKaaan I was on the point of saying, I
nearly said
6bin|6M [14] bygone, former; ~de n past;
~b /[8] true story or occurence
6biCTpo|H6rMM [16] swift(-footed); ~Ta /
[5] quickness, swiftness, rapidity; ~X6A-
HbiM [14; -ABH, -flHa] fast, high-speed
6biCTpbiM [14; 6biCTp, -3, -o] quick, fast,
swift
6biT m [1; B 6biTy] everyday life; ceueH-
HbM ~ family life; ^AepeBeHCKOii )KH3-
HH way of life in the country; ~Me n [12]
existence, social being; KHHra2HR Bibl.
Genesis; iHOCTb /[8] B MOtb ;iHOCTb in
my time; ~OB6M [14] everyday, social,
popular, genre; ..XiBbte npndopbi
household appliances
6biTb [3^^p. sg.pr.: -* ecTb; 3"^p.pl.: cyxb;
ft.: 6yAy, -Aeujb; 6yAb[Te]!; byAynM; 6bin,
-a, -o; He 6bin, -o. -M] be; (-»6yneT, 6bi-
Barb, 6bino); ~ (Jl,)... will (inevitably)
be or happen; MHe 6bmo (byper)... (rd-
pa or net) 1 was (I’ll be)... (years old);
KaKXfe~?what is to be done?;Ta»cM~.^
all right! agreed!;6ypb HTObyper come
what may;6yAb noaaujeMy have it your
own way!; bypbrepobpbi (mobeanbi),
... be so kind as..., would your
please...; y MBHB bbtno MHoro CBO-
bopHoro BpeMBHH I had a lot of time
6K>A>KeT m [1], ~HbiM [14] budget
dion/iBTeHb m [4] bulletin; ballot paper;
 6K>PO
coll, sick-leave certificate
6K>P6 n [indecL] office, bureau; cnpa-
BOHHoe ~ inquiry office; information;
~ nyreujecTBHii travel agency or bu-
reau
6K)poKpaT m [1] bureaucrat; ^iiMecKMM
B
B, B01. (B); {direction) to, into; for; s OK-
HO out of (in through) the window;
(time) in, at, on. within; B cpe^y on
Wednesday; s aaa naca at two o’clock;
{measure, price, etc.) at, of; s acHb a or
per day;/t/7HHdM s nerbipe uerpa four
meters long; s pecBTb paa 66/ibuje ten
times as much; 2. (O): nonoMemie in,
at, on; epcMn in; B KOHQB (Nawa/re) ro-
/ja at the end (beginning) of the year;
{paccmoHHue) B nRTH KH/iOMerpax
OT (P) five kilometers from
Ba-6aHK: {cards) HATHstake everything
BaroH m [1] car(riage Brt.); ~OBO>KaTbiM
[14] {Brt. tram) driver; 4-pecTopaH m
dining car
Ba)KH|MHaTb [1] put on (or give os.) airs;
~ocTb / [8] importance; conceit; ~biM
[14; Ba>KeH, -)KHa, -o, B^HW] important,
significant: uadMeHUbiu u m. d. haugh-
ty, pompous; coll. He~o rather bad; iro
He ~o that doesn’t matter or is of no im-
portance
Baaa /[5] vase, bowl
BaaeniiH m [1] vaseline
BaKaHlcHn /[7] vacancy; ^THBIM [14;-TeH,
-THa] vacant
BaKyyM rn [1] vacuum
BaKUMHa /[5] vaccine
Ban m [1; na ~y; pi. e.] 1. Kpenocmuou
rampart; uacbinb bank; 2. billow, wave;
3. tech, shaft
Ba/ie)KHHK m [1] brushwood
Ba/iBHOK w [1; -HKa] felt boot
BanepbRH|Ka coll, f [5], ~OBbm [14];
~OBbie KanriH flpl. tincture valerian
Ba/ier m [1] {cards) knave, jack
Ba/iMK m [1] 1. tech, roller; 2. bolster
48
[16] bureaucratic; ^necKaB BO/iOKma
f[5] red tape; ~Mn f[7] bureaucracy
6K)CT m [1] bust; ~ra/ibTep (-’halter) m
[1] bra(ssiere)
6n3b /[8] calico
Ba/ijiiTb [13; Ba/iid, B^nujb; B^eHHbiii],
.
<no-, c-> 1 overturn, tumble (down; vH.
-cn),Aec fell; e Kyny heap (up) dump; 2.
[3"^ p. only: -MT] O monne flock, throng;
oner it is snowing heavily
Ba/ioBOM [14] gross, total
Ba/iT6pHa /[5] French horn
Ba/iyH m [1 e.\ boulder
Ba/ibAUJHen m [1] woodcock
Ba/ibc m [1] waltz; ~MpoBaTb [7], <npo->
waltz
BaniOTia / [5] (foreign) currency;
TBepaan ~a hard currency; ^Hbiii [14]
currency..., exchange...; ^MbiH Kypc
m rate of exchange
Ba/iHTb [28], <no-> roll, drag; P BannH!
OK go ahead!; sa/TBM oTctbpa! beat
it!; aypana idle; play the fool; -CR O
HCAoeeKe wallow, loll; o npedMemax
lie about (in disorder)
BaHAanMSM m [1] vandalism
BaHM/ib /[8] vanilla
BaHHja/[5] tub; bath; conHeHnan ~a sun
bath: npHHRTb-./take a bath:^R/[14]
bath(room)
Bapaap m [1] barbarian; ~CKMM [16] bar-
barous; ~CTBO n [9] barbarity
Bape>KKa / [5; g/pl.: ->KeK] mitten
BapjeHMe n [12] -► aapna, ~eHMK m [1]
{mst. pi) boiled pieces of dough with •
stuffing; ^HbiH [14] cooked, boiled:
~eHbe n [10] jam, confiture
BaptiaHT m [1] variant, version
BapHTb [13; Bapk), Bapnujb: sapeHHbiM],
<c-> cook, boil; brew; v/i. ~CR: ^ B
c66cTBeHHOM coKy stew in one’s
own juice
BapKa /[5] cooking, boiling
 49
eapbere n (-te) [indecl.\ variety show
BapbiiposaTb [7] vary
aapRr m [1] /iwf. Varangian: coll.Joc. al-
ien, stranger
aacH/ieK m [1; -nbKa] cornflower
Bara /[5] absorbent cotton. Brt. cotton
wool
Barara / [5] gang. band, troop
Barep/iHHMH (-te-)/[7] water-line
BaTHbiH [14] quilted: wadded
BarpyujKa / [5; gipl.: -uieK] curd tart,
cheese cake
Bad}/in / [6: g/pl.: -cf)enb] waffle, wafer
BaxTja / [5] naut. watch: cronTb na ~e
keep watch: ~eHHbiH [14] sailor on duty;
~ep m [1] janitor, Brt. porter
Bauj pi. [25] your; yours;
no ^jeuy in your opinion (or language);
(nycTb dyaer) no ^My (have it) your
own way, (just) as you like; KSK no<,-
OMy? what do you think?; -► naiu
Ban{HMe n [12] sculpture; .^renb m [4]
sculptor; ~Tb [28], <M3-> sculpture, cut,
model
B6e|raTb [1 ], <~>KaTb> [4; -ry, -xiiujb, -ryx]
run or rush into
B6ll|BaTb [1], <~Tb> [B06bk), BObbeiUb;
BbeMlre)!; Bbun; BbMTbiii]; drive (or
hammer) in; ~Tb ce6e B ronoey get/
take into one’s head; ~paTb [1], <BO-
6paTb> [Bbepy, -pemb] absorb, imbibe
B6/1H3H nearby; close (to P)
B6OK to one side, sideways
BbpoA; nepexoffHTb ~ ford, wade
BBa/l|MBaTb [1], <~liTb> [BBa/llO, BBd*
nnujb; BBaneHHbifi] throw, heave (in[-
to]), dump; -cn fall or tumble in; burst
in(to); mo.mou flock in
BBeACHne n [12] introduction
BBeSTM BBOSBTb
BBepjraTb [1], <~HyTb> [21]: ~aTb B OT-
HanHHB drive to despair
BBepiRTb [14], <4MTb> entrust, commit,
give in charge
BBepTbiBaxb [1], <BBepTeTb> [11;
BBepny, BBepruujb] once <BBepH^b>
[20; BBepHyrbifi] screw in; fig. put in
(a word etc.)
BBepx up(ward[s]); ~ no necHnue up-
stairs; ~ anoM (or HorauH) upside
BAOBbIM
down; ~ Topn/iatuKaMn head over heels;
pyKM hands up!; above; overhead
BBBCTH BBOPMTb
BBMAy in view (of P), considering; ~ TO-
ro, HTO as. since, seeing
BBMHjHHBaTb [1], <~TMTb> [15 e.\ -HHy,
-HTMUJb] screw in
BBOA nt [1] tech, input
BBOAl^Tb [15], <BBecTM> introduce;
bring or usher (in); ^Tb B aadnyiKpe-
HUB mislead: ~*fTb B Kypc pena ac-
quaint with an affair; ~MTb B crpon
(or aencTBue, aKcnnyaraunio) put in-
to operation; ^Hbiii [14] introductory;
4Hoe cnoBO or npepnoMBHue gr. pa-
renthesis
BB03 m [1] import(s); importation; ~MTb
[15], <BBe3TM> [24] import
BBOAK) (P) coll, plenty of; to one’s
heart’s content
BBR3{biBaTbCR [1], <~dTbCR> [3] meddle,
interfere (with B B); get involved (in)
BrnyOb deep into, far into
Br/IRAlblBaTbCR [1], <~eTbCfl> [11] (B B)
peer (into), look narrowly (at)
BroHRTb [28], <BorHaTb> [BPOHIO, Bro-
HMUJb; BorHan, -a, -o; BorHaHHbiii (B6-
THaH, -a, -o)] drive in (to)
BAaBaxbCR [5], (BAarbcn) [BAHMCR,
BAdujbCH, etc. -» paTb] jut out into; ~
B noppoOnocTB go (into)
BAaBl/iRBaTb [1], <~MTb> [14] press (in)
BAanjeKe, ~M far off, far (from or P); ~b
into the distance
BABRlraTb [1], <-cHyTb> [20] push in
BABOje twice (as ..., comp.: ~e 66nbuie
twice as much or many); vb. + ~ea. dou-
ble; ~eM both or two (of us, etc., or to-
gether); ~MHe twice (as much, etc.) dou-
bly
BABlBaTb [1], <~Tb> [BASHy, BAGHemb;
BASTbiM] (B B) put into, thread
BABAlbiBaTb. <^Tb> [1] Set (in[to])
BAObaBOK in addition (to); into the bar-
gain, to boot
BAOB|a/[5;p/..«.] widow; m [1;-Bua]
widower
BAOBOAb coll, in abundance; quite
enough; plenty of
BAOBbiM [14 .v/i.] widowed
 BAoroHKy
BAoroHKy after, in pursuit of
BAOiib (P, no fl) along; lengthwise; ~ M
nonepoK in all directions, far and wide
Bflox m [1 ] breath, inhalation; cpenaHre
rnyCoKHii ^ take a deep breath
BAOXHOBleHMe n [12] inspiration; ~eH-
HbiM [14; -BeHOH, -BeHHa] inspired;
~AHTb [28], <~MTb> [14 e.\ -Bnk), -BMUJb]
inspire; -cn get inspired (with or by T)
BApeOesrM to smithereens
BApyr 1. suddenly, all of a sudden; 2.
what if, suppose
BAylBBTb [1 ], <^Tb> [18] blow into, inflate
BAyM|HHBbiM [14 5/i.] thoughtful;
^biBBTbcn, <~aTbCH> [1] (B B) ponder
(over), reflect ([up]on)
BAbixBTb [1 ], <BAOXHyTb> [20] inhale; fig.
inspire (with)
BereTalpHBHeu m [1; -Hqa] vegetarian;
~THBHbiH [14] vegetative
BBAlaTb [1] 1. know; 2. (T) be in charge
of, manage; n [12] running, di-
recting; ~eHMe KHHr bookkeeping;
n[^2]:Be^6~eHHn in his charge,
competence; ~OMO known; 6e3 Moero
~OMa without my knowledge; ~OMOCTb
/[8; from gipl. e.] list, roll, register; ne-
puodunecKoe iiadamie bulletin; MH-
BeHTapHan ~OMOcrb inventory; OMCT ~ -
BO n [9] department
BBApo n [9;pl.: BBApa, -Aep, -Apaw] buck-
et, pail;~A/iH Mycopa garbage can, Brt.
dustbin
BBAyiAMH m[\7] leading; basic
BBAb indeed, sure(ly); why, well; then;
you know, you see; ~ y)Ke nosAHO it
is late, isn't it?
BBAbMa / [5] witch, hag
Beep m [1; pi.: -p^ etc. e.] fan
BCM/iMBlocTb /[8] politeness; ~biM [14
5/1.] polite
BesAB everywhere; -.XOA m [1] allterrain
vehicle
BeseHMe n [12] luck; KaKoe ~ what luck!
BeaxM [24], <no-, c-> v/t. drive (be driving,
etc.), transport; cauKU u m. d. pull; euy
(He) Beaer coll, he is (un)lucky
BBK w [ 1; Ha BGKy;pi: eexa, etc. e.] 1. cen-
tury; age; 2. life (time); cpepHHe ~a pi.
Middle Ages; na Moeu ~y in my life
50
(-time); ~ c TO66H MBI HB BHaanncb
we haven't met for ages
BeKO n [9; nomipl.: -KH] eyelid
BBKOBOH [14] ancient, age-old
BBKceAb m [4; pi.: -nh, etc. e.] bill of ex-
change, promissory note
BeneTb [9;BeneHHbiii] {im)pf.\pt.pf.only
order, tell (p. s.th. fl/B)
BBAMKaH m [1] giant
Be/iMK|HM [16; Be/iMK, -a, -o] great; (too)
large or big; only short form, or Ma/ia
AO ~a everybody, young and old; Perp
~HH Peter the Great
BBAMKOlAyuJMe n [12] magnanimity;
~AyuiHbiM [14; -ujeH, -ujHa] magnani-
mous, generous; ~AenHe n [12] splen-
do(u)r, magnificence; ~AenHbiH [14;
-neH, -HHa] magnificent, splendid
BBAHHaBbiM [14 5/1.] majestic, stately
BenMsIecTBBHHbm [14 5/1.] majestic,
grand, stately; ,«ecTBO n [9] majesty;
~Me n [12] grandeur; greatness; ^MHB /
[5; pi. St.: -HMHbi] size; magnitude, quan-
tity; math, value; odynenoM u m. d. ce-
lebrity; ^HOH B or (c B)... big or high
Be/io|r6HKM fipl. [5; gen.: -HOK] cycle
race; ~AP6M m [1] cycling truck
BB/iocuneA m [1] bicycle; eapHTb wa ~e
cycle; ~MCT m [1] cyclist; ~HbiH [14] (bi)-
cycle..., cycling...
BenbBBT m [1], ~OBbiH [14] velveteen
BBHa /[5] anat. vein
BBHrlepKa f[5:glpl.: -poK],~epcKMH [16];
~p m [1] Hungarian
BBHepMHecKHH [16] Venereal
BBHeM m [1; -Hqa] crown; opeoA halo;/ig.
consummation
BeHBAHaHCKHH [16] Venetian
BBHsenb m [4; pi.: -nn] monogram
BBHMK m [1] broom, besom
BBHOK m [1; -HKa] wreath, garland
BBHTHnlMpoBaTb [7], <npo-> ventilate,
air; ~HTop m [1] ventilator, fan
BBHHalAbHbiM [14] Wedding..., ~HMe n
[12] wedding (ceremony); „.Tb [1] 1.
<y-> crown; 2. <o6-, no-> marry; -cn
get married (in church)
Bepa/[5] faith, belief, trust (in B B); re-
ligion
BepaHAB /[5] veranda(h)
 51
Bep6a / [5] willow
Bep6/i>6|A m [1] camel; [18]: ~}KbR
luepcTb f camel’s hair
Bep6H|bm [14]: 2oe socKpeceHbe n
Palm Sunday
Bep6oB|aTb [7], <33-, Ha-> enlist, recruit;
Ha padomy engage, hire; 4Ka /[5; -BOK]
recruiting
BepeBjKa / [5; g/pl.: -BOK] rope, cord,
string; ,s,OHHbiM [14] rope...
BepeHMita /[5] row file, line
BepecK m [1] heather
Bepeutarb [16 e.; -uty, -utMUJb] chirp; coll.
squeal
Bep3H/ia coll, m [5] ungracefully tall fel-
low
BepMTb [13], <no-> believe (in B B); be-
lieve, trust (acc. fl); ~ HB cnoBO take
on trust; -cn (impers.): (MHB) HB BB-
pHTCft one (I) can hardly believe (it)
BepMMUjenb /[8] coll, vermicelli
BepHO adv. 1. & 2. -» BBpHbm 1. 2.; 3.
probably; ~CTb/[8] 1. faith(fulness), fi-
delity, loyalty; 2. correctness, accuracy
BepHyTb(CH) [20]p/. B03BpamaTb{CB)
BepHjbiH [14; -pen, -pua, -o] 1. dpyz faith-
ful, true, loyal; 2. (npaeujibHbiu) right,
correct; (moHHbiii) accurate, exact; 3.
(Hade'jKHbiu) safe, sure, reliable; 4. (ne-
usdcMHbiu) inevitable, certain; .JBB
(CKaaaTb) or rather
BepoMcnoBBAaHiien [12] creed; denom-
ination
BeponoMjHbiM [14; -MBH, -MHU] perfidi-
ous, treacheorus; ~CTBO n [9] perfidy,
treachery
BeporepnHMOCTb /[8] toleration
BepoRT|HOCTb f[8] probability; no BCBH
rJiocTH in all probability; ~HbiM [14;
-Ten, -THa] probable, likely
BepcHR f[7] version
BepcraK m [1 e.] workbench
BepTjen m [1; pi.: -na] spit, skewer; ~<eTb
[11; Bepsy, BepTnuJb], <no-> turn, twist;
-CR 1. turn, revolve; 2. na cmyAC fidget;
.jBTbCB Ha nsbiKB be on the tip of one’s
tongue; ~eTbCR nop HoraMH be (or get)
in the way; --MKa/ibHbiM [14; -/IBH,
-nbHa] vertical; ~o/ieT m [1] helicopter
BepytoutHM m [17] su. believer
eecTMCb
Bep4>b / [8] shipyard
Bepx m [1; Ha aepxy; pi. e.] top, upper
part; fig. height; BSBTb ~ gain the upper
hand, win; pi. top-rank officials 1. B
~ax summit...; 2. o SHanunx superficial
knowledge; X,HMM [15] upper
BepxoBiHbiM [14] supreme, high; ~Han
BnacTb supreme power; ~Nb/M cyp su-
preme court; ~6M [14] riding...; rider;
horseman; ~an B3pa f riding; ~be n
[10; g/pl.: -bea] upper reaches
BepxoM adv. astride, on horseback; 63-
PHTb ~ ride, go on horseback
BepxyujKa / [5; g/pl.: -meK] top, apex;
high-rank officials
BepujHHa /[5] peak, summit
BepuiMTb [16 e.: -my, -mi^mb; -meHHbiH],
<33-, c-> 1. manage, control; 2. run
(T); 3. accomplish, decide
Bee m [1 ] weight; HB ~ by weight; ypa/ib-
HbiH ~ phys. specific gravity; HMBTb ~
fig. carry weight; na ~ aonora .worth
its weight in gold; 40M 8(B) weight-
ing...
Bec|e/iMTb [13], <pa3-> amuse, divert,
(-CR enjoy o.s.); ~enocTb / [8] gaeity,
mirth; ~e/ibiH [14; aecen, -a, -o] gay,
merry, cheerful; KBK ^eno! it’s such
fun!; BMy :jBno he is enjoying himself,
is of good cheer; ~e/ibe n [10] merri-
ment, merrymaking, fun; ~e/ibHaK m
[1 e.] convivial fellow
BeceHHMH [15] spring...
BecjHTb [15] v/i. weigh; ~KMM [16; aecoK,
-CKa] weighty
Bec/io n [9; pi.: aecna, -cen] oar
BecH|a /[5; pi.: aecHbi, Becen] spring (in
[the] T);~ymKa/[5;g/p/.: -meK] freckle
aecoBlOM [14] 1. weight...; balance...; 2.
sold by weight; ~IUMK m [^ e.] weigher
BecoMbiH [14]//g. weighty
BecTH 1 fipl. [8] news
BecTii^ [25], <no-> 1. (be) lead(ing etc),
conduct, guide; 2. paazoeop carry on;
3. dneenuK keep; 4. Mauiimy drive; ~
(CBoe) Hanano spring (from or P); ~
cB6n behave (o-s.); H )0(OM HB BBPBT
pays no attention at all; ~cb be con-
ducted or carried on; TBK yM y nac no-
BBnocb that’s a custom among us
 BeCTIi6K)/1b
BecTiii6i6nb m [4] entrance hall
BecTjHMK m [1 ] bulletin: ~OHKa/[5; glpL:
-HeK] coll, news; -vb / [8; from gfpl. e.]
news, message; nponacTb 6e3 be
missing
BBCbi m/pl. [1] scales, balance; 2 Libra
BBCb m, BCfl f Bce n, pi:. Bce [31] 1. adj.
all, the whole; full, life (size; at B B); 2.
su. n all over; everything, pi. e. every-
body; BOTBBce that’s all;nyHuie ecerd
(ecex) best of all, the best; npejKae sce-
ro first and foremost: npkt BCBM TOM for
all that; so BCBM Mnpe all over the
world: no BCBM crpane throughout
the country; ecerd xopouiero! good
luck!; BO BCH3 — CM/ra; 3. ece adv. al-
ways, all the time; only, just; ece
(Bute) HB not yet; ece 66/ibUJB (M 66jib-
UJB) more and more; ece MB neverthe-
less, yet
BecbMa very, extremely, highly; ~ ee-
poBTHO most probably
BeTB|HCTbiM [14 ^/z.j branchy, spreading;
~b / [8; from g/pl. e.] branch {a. fig),
bough
Berep m [1; -rpa] wind; BCTpsHHbiH ^
contrary or head wind; nonyTHb/ti fair
wind; dpocarb pBHbm (C/IOBB) HB ~
waste money (words); old usepBpMBTb
HOC no BBTpy be a timeserver
BerepaH m [1] veteran
BeTepMHap m [1] veterinary surgeon,
coll, vet; .s,HbiM [14] veterinary
BerepoK m [1; -pKa] light wind, breeze,
breath
BCTKa /[5; g/pl: -TOK] branch(let), twig;
rail, branch line
BBTO n [indecl.] veto; HBnoMHTb ^ veto
BerpleMbiH [14 5/j.] windy {a. fig. = flip-
pant);--RHOM [14] wind...;~RHaRMe/Tb-
MMua windmill; ~flHbiM [14]: :JIHBB 6C-
na chicken pox
BeTx|HH [16; eerx, -a, -o; comp: Beime]
doM old, dilapidated; odcMda worn
out, shabby; decrepit: ~ocTb/[8] decay,
dilapidation; npnxopHTb B ,ux;Tb fall
into decay
BeTHMHa /[5] ham
BermaTb [1 ], <o6-> decay, become dilap-
idated
52
Bexa /[5] landmark, milestone mst. fig.
Besepm [1;/)/.:-pa, etc. e.] 1, evening; 2. ~
nBMBTH commemoration meeting; ~o/if
in the evening; CBTOPHH ^M tonight;
BHBpa ~OM last night: nop ~ toward(s)
the evening; ^Tb [8; impers.] decline
(of the day);~MHKa f [5; g/pl: -HOK] (eve-
ning) party, soiree; ~K6M coll. =
4HMM [15] evening..., night...; ~R /[6]:
TaHHBB 2R the Last Supper
BeHH|ocTb/[8] eternity; (pB/iyto) ^CTb
coll, for ages; ~biM [14; -Hen, -sna] eter-
nal, everlasting; perpetual
Beuja|/iKa /[5; g/pl: -noK] (coat) hanger;
InemAH) tab; peg, rack; coll, cloak-
room: -Tb [1] 1. <noBecMTb> [15] hang
(up); -CR hang o.s.; 2. <B3BecMTb> [15]
weigh
BeutaHne n [12] paduo^,
BeutjecTBeHHbiM [14] material, substan-
tial; ^ecTBO n [9] matter, substance;
~MMa / [8] knickknack; piece; ~b / [8;
from g/pl. e.] thing; object; (npouseede-
Hue) work, piece, play; pi. belongings;
baggage, Brt. luggage
BeRjHifie n [12]//g. trend, tendency, cur-
rent: ~HHB BpBMBHH Spirit of the times;
~Tb [27] v/i. blow, flutter, <no-> smell,
breathe of
B)KM|BaTbCR [1], <X,TbCH> [-Bycb, etc. —
MHTb] accustom o.s. (e B to)
B3afl coll. back(ward[s]); M anapap
back and forth, to and fro; up and down
B3aMMH|ocTb / [8] reciprocity; ~biH [14;
-Men, -MHB] mutual, reciprocal
BsaHMOjBbiroAHbiM [14; -flen, -Ana] mu-
tually beneficial; ~AeMCTBHe n [12] in-
teraction; compydnuHeemeo coopera-
tion; ~AeMCTBOBaTb [7] interact, coop-
erate; ~OTHOUjeHMeAi [12] interrelation;
Afodeii relationship, relations pi.-, ..no-
Moutb /[8] mutual aid; ~noHMMaHRe n
[12] mutual understanding
BsaHMbi: 6paTb ~ borrow (y, or P from);
PBBBTb ^ lend
B3a|MeH (P) instead of, in exchange for;
~nepTM locked up, under lock and key
B36a/i|MouiHbiM coll. [14; -meH, -ujHa] ec-
centric, extravagant; ^Tbiaarb, <B36on-
raib) [1] shake or stir up

53
B36e|raTb [1], <~)KaTb> [4; B36ery,
-XMLUb, -ryr] run up
B36MBaTb [1], <B36MTb> [B306b*6,
-SbBUJb: B36Mn, -a; B36MTbiM] whip, beat
up
B36HpaTbcn, <B3o6paTbCfl> [B36epycb,
-peujbCR; B3o6pa/icfl, -nacb, -nocb]
climb, clamber up (na B s.th.)
B36HTbi|H [14]: ~e C/1HBKH whipped
cream
B36onTaTb B36anTbiBaTb
B36yAopa)KMBaTb [1] dyaopaMHTb
B36yHTOBaTbCH -♦ 6yHTOBaTb
B36yx|aTb [1], <^HyTb> [21] swell
B3Ba/1HBaTb [1], <B3BanMTb> [13;
B3Ba/i)6, -^MUJb; -^BHHbiii] load, lift,
hoist (onto), oGmaHHOcmu u m. d.
charge (na B with)
B3BeCTH B3BOaHTb
B3Be|ujHBaTb [1 ], <~CMTb> [15] Weigh; -cn
weigh o.s.
B3Btl|BaTb [1], <-vTb> [B30Bb(b, -BbBUJb,
etc. -»BHTb] whirl up; -cn soar up, rise;
fig. flare up
B3BM3r|HBaTb [1], <~HyTb> [20] cry out,
squeak, scream; o co6aKe yelp
B3BHH{HMBaTb [1], <~TMTb> [15 e.\ -HMy,
-HTMiub; -MHHBHHbifi] excite; u,eHbi raise
B3BHTb B3BHBaTb
B3BOA m [1] platoon
B3BOAMTb [15], <B3BeCTM> [25]: ~ KypOK
cock (firearm)
B3BonH6|BaHHbiH [14 5/i.] excited; uc-
rihimbieatomuu OecnoKoucmeo un-
easy; ~BaTb(CH) BOnHOBaTb
B3rAn|A m [1] look; glance; gaze, stare;
fig. view, opinion; wa MOH in my
opinion; Ha nepabiH ^ at first glance;
c nepBoro x^a at first sight; AtoGoeb at
first sight, at once; ^Abiaarb [1], once
<~HyTb> [19] (Ha B) (have a) look,
glance (at)
B3rpOMO|}KAaTb [1], <~3AMTb> [15 e.\
-3)Ky, -3AMUJb, -MOXAeHHbiii] load, pile
up; -cn clamber, perch (on Ha B)
B3rpycTHyTb [20; -ny, -Heujb] coll, feel
sad
B3Aep|rMBaTb [1], <~HyTb> [20] jerk up;
~HyTb/H HOC m turned-up nose
B3AOp m [1 ] nonsense; HBCTH ~ talk non-
BSpblB
sense; ^HBIM [14; -pen, -pna] foolish, ab-
surd; coll. (ceapAuebiu) quarrelsome,
cantankerous
B3Aopo>Ka|HHeH [12] rise inprice(s);~Tb
-♦ pOpOMaTb
B3AOX m [1] sigh; HcnycTHTb noc/iep-
HHH ~ breathe one’s last; ~HyTb
BapbixaTb
B3AparHBaTb [1 ], once <B3Ap6rHyTb> [20]
start, wince; shudder
B3ApeMHyTb coll. [20] pf. have a nap,
doze
B3Ay|BaTb [1], <~Tb> [18] 1. n,eHbi run up;
2. vU. -CH swell; 3. coll, give a thrashing;
XJHB n [12] swelling
B3AyMa|Tb [1]p/. conceive the idea, take
it into one’s head; -cn; e/wy ~/70Cb = OH
KaK ~eTCH at one’s will
B3Abi|MaTb [1] raise, KAydbi dbijm whirl
up; ~xaTb [1], once <B3A0XHyTb> [20]
sigh; ~xaTb (no, o fl) long (for); pf. coll.
pause for breath
B3M|MaTb [1 ] levy, raise (from c P);~MaTb
ujTpaip collect; ~paTb [1] (na B) look
(at); HeB3HpaR na without regard to,
notwithstanding
B3/iaMbiBaTb, <B3noMaTb> [1] break or
force open
B3AeT m [1] upward flight; ae. take off;
^o-nocapoHHaa no/roca landing
strip, runway
B3AeT|aTb [1 ], <~eTb> [11 ] fly up, soar; ae.
take off
B3noM m [1] breaking in; ~aTb -» B3na-
MbiBarb; X,IAMK m [1] burglar
B3Max m [1] pyKu nAoena stroke; Kocbi
sweep; 4MBaTb [1], once <~H^b> [20]
swing, pyKou wave, KpbiAbHMu flap
B3MeT|aTb [3], once <~HyTb> [20] nbiAb
whirl or throw up
BBMopbe n [10] seashore, seaside
B3HOC m [1] payment; fee; npu noKynKe
e paccpoHKy installment
B3Hy3A|biBaTb [1], <~aTb> bridle
B306paTbCH -► B36HpaTbCR
B30HTM BOCXOAHTb & BCXOffHTb
B3op m [1] look; gaze; eyes pi.
B30pBaTb B3pblBaTb
B3p6cnbiH [14] grown-up, adult
B3pbiB m [1] explosion; fig. outburst;
 BapbiBare/ib
~aTe/ib m [4] (detonating) fuse; ~aTb
[1], <B30pBaTb> [-By, -BBUJb; BSOpBaH-
HbiM] blow up; fig. enrage; -CH explode;
fly into a rage; ~H6M [14], ^saTbiM [14]
explosive {su:. ^naroe BemecTBo), coll.
~HaTKa
BSpblX/IRTb [28]
-► pbIXnHTb
B3'be|3>KaTb [1], <^xaTb> [aaisefly, -fleujb;
Bbe3)KaM(Te)!] ride or drive up; ~p6uiH-
Baxb [1], <^p6ujMTb> [16 St.] dishevel,
tousle; -CH become dishevel(l)ed
B3blBaTb [1], <B033BaTb> [-30By, -30-
BBujb; -3B^, -a, -o] appeal (to K Jf); ^
o noMoiMH call for help
B3biCK|aHiie n [12] 1. penalty, exaction,
levy; 2. (ebizoeop) reprimand; ^xe-
nbHbiM [14; -nen, -nbHa] exacting, exi-
gent; 4MBaxb [1], <^xb> [3] (c P) levy,
exact
B3HX|He/i [12] seizure, capture; ~Ka/[5;
gipl.-. -XOK] 1. bribe; aarb -jcy bribe; 2.
Kapmbi trick; ~OHHMK m [1] bribe taker,
corrupt official; ~OHHMHecxBO n [9]
bribery; ~b -♦ dparb
BMGpjaMMH f[7] vibration; ^lipoBaxb [7]
vibrate
BMA w [1] 1. look(s), appearance, air; 2.
sight, view; 3. kind, sort; species; 4. gr.
aspect; B 46 (P) in the form of, as, by
way of; B /IIO66M 4e in any shape;
nop 40M under the guise (of P); npn
46 at the sight of; Ha (y P) in sight;
visible (to);c(orno)4y by sight; judging
from appearance; HM nop KaKHM 40M
on no account; y Hero xopouiHH .... he
looks well; penarb ~ pretend; (ne)
TeppTb or BbinycKaTb H3 4y (not) lose
sight of (keep in view); 4bi pi. prospects
(for Ha B)
BMAaxb coll. [1], <y-, no-> see; eropaano
H6 ~ I or we haven’t seen him for a long
time;~Cfl liter) meet,see (o.a.;ap.cT)
BMACHHO^ n['\2] vision, view;Moe~npo-
6/teMbi the way I see it
BHAOHMO^ n [12] vision, apparition
BHAeo|3anMCb/[8] video (tape) record-
ing; ~Kaccexa/[5] video cassette; ~Mar-
HMXO(|>6H W [1] video (tape) recorder
BHAexb [11 St.], <y-> see; catch sight of;«.
BO CH6 dream (of B); BHpniub (-Mxe)
54
AM? you see?; -CH -» anparbcn (but
a. once)
BHAMMjo apparently, evidently; ~O-H6~O
coll, lots of, immense quantity; .vOCXb/
[8] 1. visibility; 2. fig. appearance; Bce
3X0 opna ~ there is nothing behind this;
~biH [14 sh.] 1, visible; 2. [14] apparent
BMAHjexbCH [8] be visible, be seen; 40 it
can be seen; it appears; apparently;
(MH6) HHHero He 4o I don’t or can't
see anything; 4biM 1. [14; -AOH, -AHa,
-AHo] visible, conspicuous; 2. [14] distin-
guished, prominent; coll. MyoKHiina
portly
BHAOM3M6H|eHM6 H [12] modification,
alteration; variety; ~HXb [1], <^xb>
[13] alter, change
BM3a /[5] visa
BiiiaaBM [indecl.] 1. opposite; 2. person
face-to-face with another
BH3aHXMHCKMM [16] Byzantine
BM3|r m [1] scream, shriek; Mueomnozo
yelp; ~rAMBbiM [14 sh.] shrill; given to
screaming; ~)Kaxb [4 e.; ->Ky, -XMUJb],
<3a-> shriek; yelp
BH3MpoBaxb [7] {im)pf. visa
BH3HX m [1] visit, call; HanecTH ^ make
an official visit: ~HbiM [14]: ..jian Kap-
TOHKa / calling or visiting card
BMA|Ka /[5; g/pl.: -AOK] 1. fork; 2. (utren-
ce/ibHan) «xa el. plug: ~bi flpl. [5] pitch-
fork
BM/ina /[5] villa
BM/IHXb [28], <3a->, 0/7Ce<BlinbH^b> [20]
wag (one’s tail xeocmoMy, o dopoze
twist and turn; fig. prevaricate; be eva-
sive
BMH|a/[5;p/. St.] 1. guilt; fault; blame; 2.
{npuHiiHo) reason; BMenerb B ~y im-
pute (to fl); CBanHBBTb -.y lay the
blame (on na B); ixo ne no MoeH ~e
it’s not my fault
BMHorpex m [1] Russian salad with vin-
aigrette
BHHMxjenbHbiM [14] gr. accusative (case);
~b[13] blame (aa B for), accuse (B fl oO
BHH|HbiM [14] wine..~6n [9;pi. 5r.] wine
BHHOBax|biH [14 5/1.] guilty (of B ri); -./
sorry!, excuse me!; (I beg your) par-
don!; Bb! B 3TOM {He) ~b/ it’s (not) your
 55
fault; H ~ nepea BBMH I must apologize
to you, {a. KpyroM ~) it’s all my fault
BHH6B|HMK W [1] 1. culprit; 2. rop-
MBCTsa hero; ~HbiM [14; -seH, -BHa]
guilty (of B n)
BMHorp^ w [1] 1. vine; 2. collect, grapes
pl.\ ~apcTBO n [9] viticulture; -.HMK m [1 ]
vineyard; ~HbiM [14] (of) grape(s),
grape...
BUHOAe/iMB n [12] winemaking
BMHT m [1 e.] screw; ~MK m [1] small
screw; y Hero 4MKOB HB XBaraer coll.
he has a screw loose; ^OBKa / [5;
g/pl.: -BOK] rifle; ~OB6H [14] screw...;
spiral; ^Bart necTHHpa spiral (wind-
ing) stairs
BMHbBTKa / [5; glpl.'. -TOK] vignette
BMOBOHHe/ib/[8] (violon)cello
Btipa)K m [1 e.] bend, curve, turn
Bupryoa m [1] virtuoso; ~Hbm [14; -aen,
-3Ha] masterly
BHpyc m [1] virus
BHce/itma /[5] gallows
BHceTb [11] hang
BMCKH n [indecl.] whisk(e)y
BMCK63a/[5] tech, viscose; rriKaHb rayon
BMCHyTb coll. [21], <no-> v/i. hang
BMCOK m [1; -CKa] anat. temple
BMCOKOCHbiM [14]: ~ TO/) leap year
BMCBMHM [17] hanging; suspension...; ~
aaMOK padlock
BMTaMHH m [1] vitamin; ~HbiM [14] vita-
minic
BMT|aTb [1]: ~aTb B odnaKax have one’s
head in the clouds; ...tieBaTbiti [14] af-
fected, bombastic
BHTOK m [1; -TKa] coil, spiral
BHTpa)K m [1] stained-glass window
BHTpHHa /[5] shopwindow; showcase
BMTb [BbKD, Bbeujb; BeM(Te)!; Bun, -k, -o;
BMTbiii], <c-> [coBbto, coBbeiub] wind,
twist; ~ rnea/jd build a nest; -cn 1. wind;
o nbiAU spin, whirl; 2. o pacmemiu
twine, creep; o eoAocax curl; 3. o nmu-
it,e hover
BMTnsb m [4] hist, valiant warrior
BMXop m [1; -xpa] forelock
BMxpb m [4] whirlwind
BMue-... (in compds.) vice-...
BMiuHjeBbiM [14] cherry...; /[6; g/pl.:
B/ia>KHbll1
-oieH] cherry
BKanbiBSTb [1], <BKonaTb> dig in; fig.
KaK BKonaHHbiH stock-still, rooted to
the ground
BKaTjbiBaTb [1 ], <~MTb> [15] roll in, wheel
in
BK/iap m [1] deposit; KanumoAO invest-
ment; fig. contribution (B B to); ^.xa /
[5; g/pl.: -flOK] insert; 4HMK m [1 ] depos-
itor; investor; ^biaarb [1], <Bno)KMTb>
[16] put in, insert, enclose; dcHbzit in-
vest; deposit
BKiielMBaTb [1 ], <~MTb> [13] glue or paste
in; ~MKa/[5; g/pl.: -eex] gluing in; sheet,
etc., glued in
BK/lMHM|BaTb(Cfl)[1], <^Tb(Cfl )> [ 13; . 5/.]
drive a wedge into
BKniOH|aTb [1], <~MTb> [16 e.; -ny, -HMUJU;
-HGHHbiM] include; insert; el. switch or
turn on; -CR join (B B s.th.); ~aH includ-
ing; ~eHMe n [12] inclusion; insertion; el.
switching on, ~MTe/ibHO included
BKORlaHMBaTb [1 ], <~OTMTb> [15] drive or
hammer in
BKOHeu coll, completely, altogether
BKonaTb BKanbiBaTb
BKOCb askew, aslant, obliquely; BKpHBb
H ~ pell-mell; amiss
BKpalAHMBbiH [14s/7.] insinuating, ingra-
tiating; ~AbiBaTbCR [1], <~CTb(cn)> [25]
creep or steal in; fig. insinuate o.s.
BKparue briefly, in a few words
BxpyryK): RMqd ~ hard-boiled egg
Bxyc m [1] taste (a. fig.), flavo(u)r;
npHBTHbiH Ha ~ savo(u)ry; 6biTb
(npHHTHCb) no BKycy be to one’s taste;
relish (or like) s.th.; MAierb ~ (P) taste
(of); o 4ax He cnopnr tastes differ;
3TO fleno 4a it is a matter of taste;
4HbiM [14; -ceH, -CHa] tasty; (dro) 4HO
it tastes good or nice
B/iara /[5] moisture
BnaAe|/ieu m [1; -nbua] owner, proprie-
tor, possessor; ~HMe n [12] ownership,
possession (of T); ~Tb [8], <3a-, o->
(T) own, possess;, cumyanueii control;
H3biKOM have command (Tof); ~Tb co-
66H control o.s.
B/iaAbiKa m [5] eccl. Reverend
B/ia}KH|ocTb / [8] humidity; ~biM [14;
 B/iaMbieaTbCR
-xeH, -)KHci, -o] humid, damp, moist
B/iaMbieaTbCH [1], <B/10MMTbCH> [14]
break in
B/iacT| BOBaTb [7] rule, dominate; ~e/iMH
m [1 ] mst.fig. lord, master; ^MTe/ib m [4]
sovereign, ruler; ~HbiM [14; -reH, -THa]
imperious, commanding, masterful; s
3TOM B He I have no power over
it; ~b /[8; from gipl. e.] authority, pow-
er; rule, regime; control; pi. authorities
BnasHTb [16 e.; -sy, -HMujbj: MduKoe
cyiuecTBoeaHHe hardly make both
ends meet, drag out a miserable exist-
ence
B/iBBO (to the) left
B/ie3|aTb [1], <~Tb> [24 5r.] climb or get
in(to); climb up
B/ieT|aTb [1 ], <.veTb> [11 ] fly in; edeMamt
rush in
B/ieH|eHiiie n [12] inclination, strong at-
traction; K KOMV-A. love; ~b [26], <no-,
y-> drag, pull; fig. attract, draw; ^ aa
CO66M involve, entail
B/iM|BaTb [1], <~Tb> [Bo/ibto, -nbeujb;
BneM(Te)!; B/iiiTbiii (-TCI, -o)] pour in;
-cn flow or fall in; ~naTb coll. [1], <-
^RHyTb) [20] fig. get into trouble; find
o.s. in an awkward situation; ~nHMe n
[12] influence; ~flTe/ibHbiH [14; -nen,
-nbHa] influential; ~nTb [28], <no->
(have) influence
Bno)K|eHHe n [12] enclosure;/m. invest-
ment; ~MTb -► BK/l^abieaTb
BilOMMTbCH B/iaMblBaTbCB
BnK)6|/ieHHOCTb / [8] (being in) love;
~/ieHHbiH enamo(u)red; su. lover;
~/inTbCB [28], <~MTbCH> [14] fall in love
(B B with); ,cHMBbiM [14 sh.] amorous
BMeH|neMbiM [14 5/z.] responsible, ac-
countable; ~RTb [28], <^Tb> [ 13] consid-
er (B B as), impute; ^Tb B BHHY blame;
~RTb B o6B3aHHOCTb impose as duty
BMBCTe together, along with; ~ c TBM at
the same time
BMeCTH|MOCTb/[8] Capacity; ^TB/lbHblM
[14; -noH, -nbHa] capacious, spacious;
~Tb -► BMemarb
BMBCTO (P) instead, in place (of)
BMeuj|aTe/ibCTBO n [9] interference, in-
tervention; xiipypzuHecKoe operation;
56
4MBaTb [1 ], <^Tb> [1 ] (B/ B B) (in; with);
fig. involve (in);-Cfl interfere, intervene,
meddle (s B in)
BMBlutaTb [1], <,^CTMTb> [15 e.\ -eoiy,
-ecTMUJb; -euteHHbiii] 1. (noMecmiimb)
put, place; 2. aoA u m. d. hold, contain,
accommodate; -cn find room; hold; go
in
BMur in an instant, in no time
BMHTHHa /[5] dent
BHanane at first, at the beginning
BHB (P) out of, outside; beyond; dbiTb ~
ce6R be beside o.s.; ^ BCBKHX COMHB-
HHH beyond (any) doubt
BHeOpasHbiM [14] extramarital; pedenoK
illegitimate
BHCAPieHMe n [12] introduction; ~HTb
[28], <~MTb>[13] introduce;-CH take root
BHBsanHbiM [14; -neH, -nna] sudden, un-
expected
BHeK/iaccHbiH [14] out-of-class
BHeoHepeflHOM [14] out of turn, ex-
trafordinary)
BHec|eHHe n [12] entry; <.TM -► BHOCHTb
BHBUJHIHH [15] outward, external; pol.
foreign; ~ocTb/[8] inapyxcHocmb) ap-
pearance, exterior
BHBUJTaTHbiM [14] compydmiK not on
permanent staff, freelance
BHM3 down(ward[s]); ^y 1. (P) beneath,
below; 2. down (stairs)
BHMKlaxb [1 ], <^HyTb> [19] (B B) get to the
bottom (of), fathom
BHMNialHMe n [12] attention; care;
npHHBTb BO take into considera-
tion; npuHHMaR BO ~HMe taking into ac-
count, in view of; ocraBHTb dea
disregard; ~Te/ibHOCTb / [8] attentive-
ness; ~Te/ibHbiH [14;-neH, -nbna] atten-
tive; ~Tb [1], <BHflTb> [inf & pt. only,
BHfln, -a, -o] (fl) old use. hear or listen
(to)
BHMHbio: (sport) Cbtrparb ~ draw
BHOBb 1. again; 2. newly
BHOCMTb [15], <BHecTM> [25; -C-: -cy,
-ceujb; BHec, Bnecn^] carry or bring
in; 0 cnucoK u m. d. enter, include;
deubtu pay (in); contribute; nonpaeKU
make (correction); npedAoxcenue sub-
mit, put forward
 57 B036y)KAaTb

BHyK m [1] grandson: XM grandchildren m [1] reservoir; ~M3MeuteHMe n [12]

BHyrpeHHjMM [15] inner, inside, internal, naut. displacement, tonnage
interior; Mope u m. d. inland,..; BOAO{na3 m [1] diver;2/ieM m [3] Aquar-
(omenecmeeHUbiu) home...; ~ocTb / ius; ..AeseHMe n [12] hydropathy, water
[8] interior, {esp. pi.) internal organs, cure; ~Han6pHbiH [14]: ^anopnan
entrails daiuHB f water tower; ~HenpoHtmae-
BHyrplH (P) in(side); within; ~b (P) in MbiM [14 i)i.] watertight, waterproof;
(-to), inward(s), inside ~n^ m [1] waterfall; ~ndM m [3] water-
BHynlara mif pi. [2] -» BHYKH, X^KB f [5; ing place; watering {of animals)', ~npo-
g/pl.: -MBK] granddaughter BOA rn [1 ] water supply; e doMC running
BHyuJl^Tb [1], <-MTb> [16 e.; -ujy, -ujMuib: water; ^npoBOA^MK coll, m [1] plumb-
-ujeHHbiii] (fl/B) suggest; nadeMdy, er; ~pa3Aen m [1] watershed; ~P6A m
cmpax inspire (a p. with); yecmenue [1] hydrogen; ^poAHbiii [14]: ^poAMaa
u m. d. instill; ~eHMe n [12] suggestion: 66M6a hydrogen bomb;x,pocnb/[8] al-
ebuoeop reprimand: ~MTe/ibHbiM [14; ga, seaweed; ~CHa6)KeHHe n [12] water
-neH, -nbHa] imposing, impressive; supply; ~CT6K m [1] drain(age), drain-
~MTb -* ~aTb pipe; ~CT6HHbiM [14]:~crdaHb/MXfe/7o6
BHflT|HbiH [14; -TBH, -THa] distinct, intel- gutter; ~xpaHi4/iHUte n [11] reservoir
ligible; ~b BHHMSTb BOAPy|>KaTb [1], <~3MTb> [15 6.', -yJKy,
Bo6paTb BdupaTb -ysMUJb; -y>KeHHbiM] hoist
BOB/i|eKaTb [1], <-eHb> [26] draw in; BOAiBHMCTbiM [14 sh.] Watery; wishy-
(enymbieamb) involve -washy; ~nHKa /[5] dropsy; ~BH6M [14]
BOBpeMH in or on time, timely water...
BOBce; ~ He(r) not (at all) BoeaaTb [6] wage or carry on war, be at
BOBck) coll, with all one’s might; cra- war
pBTbCB ~ do one’s utmost BOBAMHO together
BO-BTopbix second(ly) BoeHBHanbHHK m [1] commander
BOrHarb -* BlOHBTb BoeHM3|auMn f[7] militarization; ~Hpo-
BorHyrbiM [14] concave Baxb [7] (im)pf. militarize
BOfl|a/[5; ac/sg.: sdfxy, pi: BOflbi, BOA, B6- B0eHH0|-B03AyUJHblH [14]: '^-BOSAyUI-
ABM] water; B M^HOM ~e pbiCynoBHTb Hbie CH/tbi f/pl. air force(s); '~-MOp-
fish in troubled waters; BbiiiTM C/XMM CKOM [14]: '^-MopcKOH (p/iOT navy;
M3 ~bi come off cleanly; KBK B ~y ~n/ieHHbiH m [14] su. prisoner of war;
onyuteHHb/M dejected, downcast; ~cny>KautMM [17] serviceman
TonoHb xjy (B cryne) beat the air BOBHHlbiM [14] 1. military, war...; 2. mil-
BOABoplBTb [28], <^MTb> [13] nopndoK itary man, soldier; ~b/M spa*# m medical
establish officer; ~biB Kopadnb m man-of-war,
BOAeBM/ib m [4] vaudeville, musical warship; ~oe nono)KeHne martial law
comedy (under na fl); nocrymkTb Ha ~yfO
BOAMTenb m [4] driver; ~CKHM [16]; c/iyMdy enlist, join; ~bie PBHCTBHR
^KHB npaBB driving licence nipl. hostilities
BOAlMTb [15], <no-> 1. lead, conduct, BO)K|aK m [1 e.] (gang) leader; ~Ab w [4
guide; 2. juaiuimy drive; 3. move (T); e.\ chief(tain); leader; 4>KM f/pl. [8; from
-cn be (found), live; KBKXMTCB as usual; gipl. e.] reins; ornycTHTb XJKH fig. slack-
iro 3a HMAi XMTCB coll, that’s typical of en the reins
him B03m [1;Ha-y;p/. e.] cart(load);co//.//g.
BOAKa / [5; gipl.’. -AOK] vodka heaps; a ~ M Hbme rau nothing has
BOAHbiM [14] water...; ~ cnopr aquatic changed
sports B036y|AiiMbiH [14 sh.] excitable; ~AH*
BOAOlBopoT m [1] whirpool, eddy; ~eM xe/ib m [4] stimulus, agent; ~>KAaxb
 B036y>KAaK>LMMM
[1], <~flMTb> [15 e.; -y>Ky, -yAMUJb] excite,
stir up; immepec, nodoapenue arouse;
incite; nadej/cdy raise; law ^HTb ffe/io
npoTHB Koro-fi. bring an action against
S.O.; ~)KAaK)utMM [17] stimulating;
~>KAeHMe n [12] excitement:
~>KAeHHbm [14] excited
BOaseCTM B03B0ffHTb
B03B|0AMTb [15], <~eCTM> [25] (B OrHB B)
put Up, raise, erect; e can elect; na npe-
cmoA elevate (to)
B03Bpa|T m [1] 1. -► ^BHue; 1. & 2.: 2.
relapse; ~THTb(CH) — ~/itaTb(cB);
~THbiM [14] back...; med. recurring;
gr. reflexive; ~utaTb [1], <.^TMTb> [15 e.;
-au^y, -ariiujb: -auteHHbiii] return; give
back; enadeAhuy restore; doAZ reim-
burse; adopoebe recover; -cn return,
come back (M3 or C P from); revert (K
fl to); ^uiBHue n [12] 1. return; 2. o6
iiMymecmee restitution
B03B|biujaTb [1], <.v,biCMTb> [15] raise, el-
evate; -cn rise; tower (over HBM T);
^bimeHMe M [12] rise: elevation; ~bimeH-
HOCTb / [8] 1. fig. loftiness; 2. geogr.
height: ^biujeHHbiii [14] high, elevated,
lofty
B03r/i|aB/iBTb [28], <~aBMTb> [14] (be at
the) head
Boar/iac m [1] exclamation, (out)cry
B03A|aBaTb [5], <~aTb> [-AaM, -flaujb, etc.
-* aaBBTb] render; (omtiAamumb) re-
quite; ~aTb aofDKHoe give s.b. his due
(A for)
B03ABMr|aTb [1 ], <4HyTb> [21 ] erect, con-
struct, raise
B03AeMCTB|Me n [12] influence, pres-
sure; ^OBaxb [7] iim)pf (wa B) (oKoabi-
eanib eAiiHHiie) influence; (deiicmeo-
eamb, eAimmb) act upon, affect
B03Aen|biBaTb, <.vaTb> [1] cultivate, till
B03Aep>KaHHe n [12] abstinence; absten-
tion
B03Aep}K|aHHbiM [14‘ sh.] abstemious,
temperate: ~MBaTbcn [1], <.^TbCH> [4]
abstain (or P from); npn aByx
~aBUJHXca pol. with two abstentions
BoaAyx m [1] air; wa oTKpbiTOM (cse-
MBM) ».€ in the open air, outdoors;
^onnaBaHiiie n [12] aeronautics
58
B03Ayuj|Hbiii [14] air..., aerial 1. ~Haft
TpeBora f air-raid warning; .aioe co-
odiMBHue aerial communication;
~Hb/e aaMKH mipl. castles in the air;
2. [14; -ujeH, -ujHa] airy, light
B033Ba|Hiiie n [12] appeal; ~Tb BSW-
BaTb
B03HTb [15] carry, transport; na Mauiime
drive; -cn (c T) busy o.s. with, mess
(around) with; (dcAantb MedAenno)
dawdle; o demn-x romp, frolic
B03A{araTb [1], <.^o>Ki;iTb> [16] (na B) lay
(on); entrust (with); ^rarb napempbi
Ha (B) rest one’s hopes upon
Boane (P) by, near, beside
B03A0}KHTb B03fiaraTb
B03/ik>6/ieH|HbiM [14] beloved: m (sii.)
lover; -.Han /[14] mistress, sweetheart
B03Me3AMe n [12] requital
BoaMBlmaTb [1], <.^CTMTb> [15 e:. -eu^y,
-ecTMujb; -eu^eHHbiM] compensate,
make up (for); ~uteHMe n [12] compen-
sation, indemnity; law damages
BO3M6)KH|O it is possible; possibly;
OHBHb ~o very likely; ~ocTb/[8] possi-
bility; no (Mepe) ~OCTM as (far as) pos-
sible; ~biH [14; -XBH, -)KHa] possible;
cpenaTb ace ~oe do everything possi-
ble
B03My>KaAbiM [14] mature, grown up
B03My|TMTenbHbiM [14; -neH, -/ibHa]
scandalous, shocking; ~uiaTb, <^TMTb>
[15 e.: -u^y, -yriimb] rouse indignation;
-CH be shocked or indignant (Tat); ~,ute-
HMB n [12] indignation; ^uteHHbiH [14]
indignant (at)
B03Harpa|>KAaTb [1], <^AiiTb> [15 e.;
-axy, -aAMUib; -ajKAOHHbiM] (nazpa-
dumb) reward; recompense (for);
~}KAeHMe n [12] reward, recompense;
(otiAama) fee
B03HaMepii|BaTbCfl [1], (.^Tbcn) [13]
form the idea of, intend
Bo3HeceHHe n [12] Ascension
B03HMK|aTb [1 ], <4,HyTb> [21 ] arise, spring
up, originate, emerge; y MBHB icna
Mbic/ib ... a thought occurred to me
...; ^HOBBHHB n [12] rise, origin, begin-
ning
B03HH /[6] 1. fuss; bustle; romp; MbiiuH-
 59
nan ~ petty intrigues; 2. {xAonombi)
trouble, bother
B0306H0B|neHHe n [12] renewal: {npo-
doAMCHue) resumption; ~/inTb [28],
<-U1Tb> [14 e.\ -Bnk), -BMUJb; -B/ieHHbIM]
SHAKOMcmeo, ycuAUH renew, resume
BoapalMcaTb [1], <~3MTb> [15 e.; -axy,
-asMUJb] 1. object (to npoTHB P); 2. re-
turn, retort (Ha B to); (R) HB 1 pi: -OKHa, -OKOH, etc. 5/.] fiber, Brt. fibre
don’t mind;~>KeHMe/i [12] objection; re-
joinder
BospacT m [1 ] age (B FI at); ~aHMe n [12]
growth, increase; ~aTb [1 ], <^> [24; -cr-;
-pacry; -poc, -na; -pocmnii] grow, in-
crease, rise
B03p0|)KAaTb [1], <~flMTb> [15 €:, -oxy,
-OflMUJb; -oxflBHHbiM] revive iyU. -cn);
~>KAeHMe n [12] rebirth, revival; anoxa
2)K/ieHRR Renaissance
BOMH m [1] warrior, soldier; ~CKHM [16]
military; ^Kan oORsaHHOCTb service;
^CTBBHHbiM [14 5/1.] belHcose
BOMCTMHy in truth
BOM m [3] howl(ing), wail(ing)
B6H/IO|K m [1]: ~HHbiH [14] felt
BOMH|d/[5;pi. 5t.] war (na n at); warfare;
M/iTH na ~y go to war; odbRBRTb ~y de-
clare war; BTopaa MMPOBBR ~a World
War 11
BOHCKa n [9; pi. e.] army; pi. troops,
(land, etc.) forces
BOMTH BXOffRTb
BOK3a/i [1]: )Kene3HOffop6iKHbiR ~ rail-
road (Brt. railway) station; MopcKOH ~
port arrival and departure building;
pewHOM ~ river-boat station
BOKpyr (P) (a)round: (xQflMTb)~padKO-
J10 beat about the bush
BO/i m [1 e.] ox
BO/iAbipb m [4 e.] blister; bump
BO/ieM66n m [1] volleyball
BO/ieM'HeBO/ieH willy-nilly
B6/1)KCKMM [16] (of the) Volga
BO/iK m [1 ;/rom gipl. e.] wolf; CMorperb
iX)M coll, scowl
BO/iH|a/[5; pi. St., from dat. a. e.] wave;
A/TMHHb/e, CpeAHMB, KOpOTKHe 4b/
long, medium, short waves; ^HMB n
[12] agitation, excitement: pi. distur-
bances, unrest; na Mopc high seas; ~MC-
Boo6pa>KaTb
TbiM [14 5/1.] eoAocbi wavy; Mccm-
Hocnib undulating; ~OBaTb [7], <B3->
(-cn be[come]) agitate(d), excite(d);
ImpeeoMumbcn) worry; ~yK>utMM [17]
disturbing; exciting, thrilling
BonoKHTa/[5] coll, red tape; a lot of fuss
and trouble
BO/iOKH|HCTbiM [14 sh.] fibrous; ~6 n [9;
BO/IOC m [1; g/p/.: -noc; from dat. e.] (a.
pi) hair; ~aTbiH [14 5/1.] hairy; W [1;
-CKa] hairspring; 6b/rb na {or na
~Ke) OT CMeprM coll, be on the verge
(within a hair’s breadth or within an
ace) of death; sMcerb Ha ~/ce hang by
a thread
BonocHHOM [14] hair...
BonoHHTb [16], <no-> drag, pull, draw;
-cn drag o.s., crawl along
B6/IS|MH [18] wolfish; wolf(’s)...; ~Mua /
[5] she-wolf
BO/iHOK m [1; -HKa] top (toy)
BonsoHOK m [2] wolf cub
BOJiuie6|HHK m [1] magician; ~HMua/[5]
sorceress; ~HbiM [14] magic, fairy...;
[-6eH, -Sna] fig. enchanting: ^TBO n
[9] magic, wizardry; fig. enchantment
BonbiHKja / [5; g/pl.: -HOK] bagpipe
B6nbH{ocTb/[8] liberty; noaaonRTb ce-
de ~ocTH take liberties; ~biM [14; -nen,
-/ibHa] free, easy, unrestricted; ~an RTR-
Lia one’s own master
BO/lbT m [1] volt
BO/ib(|)paM m [1] tungsten
B6n|n /[6] 1. will; CM/ia ~H willpower; 2.
liberty, freedom; ~n aaiua (just) as you
like; ne no CBOBH ~e against one’s will;
no a66poR ~e of one’s own free will;
ornycTRTb na ~io set free; parb ~/o give
free rein
BOH 1. there; ~ rau over there; 2. ~/ get
out!; nouj6n ~/ out or away (with
you)!; Bbirnarb ~ turn out; ~ (OHO)
wTO/ you don’t say!; so that’s it!
BOH3aTb [1], <~MTb> [15 e.\ -Hxy, -3MUlb;
-seHHbiM] thrust, plunge, stick (into)
BOH|b /[8] stench, stink; ~I6HMM [17 5//.]
stinking; ~HTb [28] stink, reek (of T)
BOo6pa|>KaeMbiM [14 5/1.] imaginary; fic-
titious; ~)KaTb [1], <^MTb> [15 e.; -axy,
 Boo6pa>KeHMe
-asMiub; -axeHHbiM] (a. ^Marb ce6e) im-
agine, fancy; ^arb ce6R imagine o.s.
(T s.b.); ~)KaTb o ce6e be conceited;
~}KeHMe n [12] imagination; fancy
Boobtue in general, on the whole; at all
BOOflyiueBlneHne n [12] enthusiasm;
~/iRTb [28], <~MTb> [14 e:, -enk), -BMiub;
-BneHHbiii] (-CH feel) inspirefd by T)
Boopy)K{aTb [1], <-v,MTb> [16 e.; -xcy,
->KMUJb; ->KeHHbiM] 1. arm, equip (T with);
2. stir up (npoTRB P against); ~eHMe n
[12] armament, equipment
BOOHMK) with one’s own eyes
BO-nepBbix first(ly)
BonMjTb [14 e.\ -nnk), -nMiub], <3a-> cry
out, bawl; [17] crying, flagrant
Bon/io|utaTb [1 ], <,^TMTb> [15 c.; -omy, -OT-
MUib, -otqeHHbiM] embody, personify;
~uteHHbiH a. incarnate; ~uteHMe n [12]
embodiment, incarnation
Bonnb m [4] howl, wail
BonpeKM (fl) contrary to; in spite of
Bonpoc m [1] question; nof\ ques-
tionable, doubtful; ^ He B OTOM that's
not the question; cnopHbiH ^ moot
point; HTO sa ~/of course!; ~MTenbHbiH
[14] interrogative; ^re/ibHbiH anaK
question mark; ~HTefibHbiH Bamaa in-
quiring took; ~HMK m [1] questionnaire
Bop m [1;/rom gipl. e.] thief
BOpBarbCR -► BpblBBTbCR
BopKOBaTb [7], <3a-> coo; fig. bill and
coo
BopobjeM m [3 e.\ -6bh] sparrow; CTpenrt-
Hb/M .JBH coll, old hand
BopoBjaTb [7] steal; x,Ka /[5; gipl:. -BOK]
(female) thief; .XKOM [16] thievish;
thieves’... ;~CTB6 n [9] theft; law larceny
BopoH m [1] raven; 4a/[5] crow; be/ran
4a rara avis; BopoH cwnrarb coll, old
use stand about gaping
Bop6HKa/[5;g/p/.: -HOK] 1. funnel; 2. om
doMObi, cHapnda crater
BopoHOM [14] black; su. m black horse
BopoT w [1 ] 1. collar; 2. tech, windlass; 4a
nipl. [9] gate; ^MTb [15]; ~HTb HOC turn
up one’s nose (at); .^HMK m[^ e.] collar;
~HHH6K m [1; -HKa] (small) collar
Bopox m [1; pi.-, -x^; etc. e.] pile, heap;
coll, lots, heaps
60
BopohaTb [1] 1. move, roll, turn; 2. coll.
manage, boss (T); -CR toss; turn; stir;
~ujHTb [16 e.; -ujy, -ujMUJb; -meHHbiii]
turn (over)
BopHjaHMe n [12] grumbling; jmeomHO-
zo growl; .vatb [4 e.; -sy, -sMUJb], <3a-,
n(p)o-> grumble; growl; .^MBBIH [14
5/i.] grumbling, surly; ~yH m [1 e.],
~yHbR /[6] grumbler
BOCBORCM coll. Iro. home
BOceMHaflualTbiii [14] eighteenth; ~Tb
[35] eighteen; nRTb, narbiH
BOceMb [35; BOCBMM, instr. BOceMbK)]
eight; -► nsTb, nPTbiH, ,^CPJ [35;
BOCbMMflecRTu] eighty; .-COT [36; BOCb-
MMCOT] eight hundred; ~K) eight times
BOCK m [1] wax
BOCK/i|HuaHMe n [12] exclamation;
~HUaTe/ibHbiH [14] exclamatory; ~Mua-
TB/ibHbiH anaK exclamation mark;
~MUaTb [1], <.^KHyTb> [20] exclaim
BOCKOBOM [14] wax(en)
BOCKplecaTb [1], <>-dcHyTb> [21] rise
(from Ha P); recover; XpHCTOC ~ec(e)/
Christ has arisen! (Eastergreeting)-, (re-
ply:) BOHCTHHy ~TO(e)/ (He has) truly
arisen!; ~eceHMe n [12] resurrection;
~eceHbe n [10] Sunday (on: B B; pi.
no fl); ~eujaTb [1], <.,.ecMTb> [15 e.;
-eujy, -ecMuib; -eujeHHbiii] resurrect, re-
vive
BOcnan|eHHe n [12] inflammation;
^HHenerKHX (noneK) pneumonia (ne-
phritis); ~eHHbiH [14 5/1.] inflamed;
~MTenbHbiM [14] inflammatory; .-RTb
[28], <~MTb> [13] inflame; (v/i. -CR)
BOcnelBBTb [1], <4Tb> [-00(6, -noeujb;
-neTbiii] sing of, praise
BOcniiT|aHMe n [12] education, upbring-
ing; (good) breeding; XBHHHK m [1],
xaHHHua / [5] pupil; 4aHHbiH [14 5/1.]
well-bred; nnoxo A^HHUH ill-bred;
~aTe/ib m [4] educator; (private) tutor;
~aTenbHbiH [14] educational, pedagog-
ic(al); 4biBaTb [1], <.^Tb> bring up; ed-
ucate; npiieueamh cultivate, foster
BOcnnaMBHlHTb [28], <~MTb> [13] set on
fire (vH. -CR) a fig.-, inflame
BocnonH|RTb [28], <4iiTb> [13] fill in;
make up (for)
 61
BOCnO/lbSOSaTbCH nO/lbSOBaTbCft
BOcnoMHHaHMe n [12] remembrance,
recollection, reminiscence; pi. a. mem-
oirs
BOcnpennrcTBOBaTb [7] pf. hinder, pre-
vent (from fl)
BOcnpelmaTb [1], <^TMTb> [15 e:, -einy,
-eTiiujb; -eiMeHHbiii] prohibit, forbid;
Bxon no entrance!; KypnTb
no smoking!
BOcnpMjMMHMBbiM [M^/i.j receptive, im-
pressionable; K 3a6oAeeaHUK) suscepti-
ble (K to);~HiiMaTb [11, <~HflTb> [-npn-
My, -MMeuib; -MHnn, -ei, -o; -MHflTbiM] take
in, understand; ~nTMe n [12] perception
BOcnpoHSBleABHHen [12] reproduction;
~OAHTb [15], <->,ecTM> [25] reproduce
BOCnpnHyTb [20] pf. cheer up; ~ AlbcoM
take heart
BOCCoeAMHjeHMe n [12] reun(ificat)ion;
~HTb [28], <~MTb> [13] reunite
BOCCTa|BaTb [5], <~Tb> [-craHy, -cra-
Heoib] rise, revolt
BOCCTaH|aB/U1BaTb [1], <~OBMTb> [14] 1,
reconstruct, restore; 2. npomue antag-
onize; iMB n [12] insurrection, revolt:
,^BMTb -► .JlB/IHBaTb-, ,u)BneHMe n
[12] reconstruction, restoration
BOCTOK m [1] east; the East, the Orient;
Ha ~ (to[ward] the) east, eastward(s); na
»,eintheeast;c~a from the east; K or
(P) (to the) east of
BOCTopjr m [1 ] delight, rapture; H B ~re I
am delighted (or P with); npHBORHTb
(npHXORHTb) B^ = ^Tbipn) [1] impf
be delight(ed) (T with); ~>KeHHbiM [14
sh.] enthusiastic, rapturous
BOCTOHHbiM [14] east(ern, -erly); oriental
BOCTp^OBa|HMe n [12]; RO to be
called for, poste restante; ~Tb [7] pf. call
for, claim
BOCxBanlBHMe n [12] praise, eulogy;
..nxb [28], <-vMTb> [13; -anto, -^niub]
praise, extol
BOCXMlTMTB/ibHbiM [14; -noH, -nbHa] de-
lightful; ~u;aTb [1], <~TMTb> [15 e.;
-Muty, -UTMUJb; -nmeHHbiii] delight, trans-
port; -cn (T) be delighted with; admire;
n [12] admiration; delight; npn-
BORHTb (npHXORHTb) B rURBHHe —
BnMTbieaTb
~lUaTb(CR)
BOCxolA m [1] rise; ascent: ~AMTb [15],
<B3oiiTii> [B30MAy, -Aeujb; Bsoujen] rise,
ascend; go back to; iror odbHaii ^MT
(K fl) this custom goes back (to); ~)KA^
HMB n [12] sunrise
BOCbM|epKa / [5; g/pl.: -poK] eight (-►
RBOHKa); xBpo [37] eight (-► RBOB)
BOCbMHlAOCHTbiM [14] eightieth; -*
nRT(HRBCRT)biH; ~neTHMM [14] eight-
-year-old; ^coTbiM [14] eight hundredth
BOCbMOH [14] eighth; -♦ nRTbm
BOT part, here (is); there; now; well;
that’s...; ~ M Bce that’s all; ~ (OHO)
KBK or HTO you don’t say!, is that so?;
~ Te(6e) paa or Ha well I never!; a pretty
business this!; ~ KaKoH ... such a ...; ~
HB/IOBBK! what a man!; ~-K,/ yes, in-
deed!; (at) any moment
BOTKHyjb BTbIKaTb
BOxyM w [1]: - (HB)ROBBpHR (fl) vote of
(no) confidence (in)
BOuaplHXbcn [28], <~MTbCH> [13] {fig.,
third person only) set in; ~HAOCb
MonnaHHB silence fell
BOUJb/[8; BUJM; BOUJUKD] louse
BOUtHTb [16 e.], <Ha-> wax
BOtoioiuMH [17] belligerent
BnalASTb [1], <~CTb> [25; Bnan, -a] (B B)
fall (flow, run) in(to); ^ASHHB n [12]
flowing into; peKU mouth, confluence;
.cAMHa / [5] cavity; ZACUHOH socket;
geogr. hollow; ^AbiM [14] hollow, sunk-
en; ~cxb -* ^arb
BnepBbie for the first time
BnepeA forward; ahead (P of), on( ward);
aapauee in advance, beforehand; -♦ a.
B3aA
BnepeAH in front, ahead (P of); before
BnepeMe)KKy alternately
BneHarnleHMe n [12] impression;
~Mxe/ibHbiM [14; -neH, -nbHa] impres-
sionable, sensitive; ~HK)utHH [17 sh.]
impressive
BHHlBaXbCR [1], <X,TbCH> [BORblOCb,
-nbeujbCFi; BOMncn, -acb, -ocb] (B B) stick
(into); yKycumb sting, bite; ~BaxbCH
rnaaaMH fix one’s eyes (on)
BHMClbiBaxb [1], <~aTb> [3] enter, insert
BnMTjbiBaxb [1], <.siiTb> soak up or in;
 BnMXHBaTb
fig. imbibe, absorb
BnMx|MBaTb coll. [1], once <~HyTb> [20]
stuff or cram in(to) (B B)
BnnaBb by swimming
BnnejTaTb [1], <~CTM> [25; -T-: en/iery,
-Teujb] interlace, braid
Bn/iOT|HyK> (K fl) close, (right) up to; fig.
coll, seriously; ~b fig. (/|0 P) (right) up
to; even (till)
Bno/iro/ioca in a low voice
Bno/i3{aTb [1], <~TM> [24] creep or crawl
in(to), up
Bno/iHB quite, fully, entirely
Bnonbixax sropontix
BHopy: 6biTb ~ fit
BnopxHyTb [20; -Hy, -Heujb] pf. flutter or
flit in(to)
Bnoc/iBACTBMM afterward(s), later
BnoTbMax in the dark
BnpaBay coll, really, indeed
BnpaBB: 6biTb ~ have a right
BnpaB/iHTb [28], <BnpaBHTb> [14] med.
set; pydaiuKy tuck in; ~ M03ni make
s.o. behave more sensibly
BnpaBO (to the) right
BnpeAb henceforth, in future; until
Bnporo/iOAb half-starving
BnpoK 1. for future use; 2. to a p.’s ben-
efit; iro ewy ne noH^eT it will not
profit him
BnpocaK: nonacTb ^ make a fool of o.s.
BopoMBM however, but; or rather
Bnpbir|iiBaTb[1], once <.UHyTb> [20] jump
in(to) or on; (a, aa B)
BnpbiclKMBaxb [1], once <^yTb> [20]
mst. tech, inject
Bnpa|raTb [1 ], <-,Hb> [26 r/)K; - nanpsiHb]
harness, put to (a B)
Bnyc|K m [1] admission; ~KaTb [1],
<.^TMTb> [15] let in, admit
Bnycryio in vain, to no purpose
BnyrlbiaaTb. <~aTb> [1] entangle, involve
(a B in); -CH become entangled
Bnarepo five times (-► epBoe); 4M five
(together)
Bpar m [1 e.] enemy
Bpa)K| Aa /[5] enmity; .s.Ae6HOCTb /[8] an-
imosity; ~Ae6HbiM [14; -6eH, -6Ha] hos-
tile; ~AOBaTb [7] be at odds (c T with);
^ecKMM [16], <CMM [18] (the) enemyCs)...
62
BpaaOpoA coll, separately; without co-
ordination
Bpaapes; HATH be contrary (c T to)
BpasyMlMTB/ibHbm [14; -nen, -nbaa] in-
telligible, clear; .^.AnTb [1], <-j^Tb> [14]
make understand, make listen to reason
BpaHbe n coll. [12] lies, fibs pi., idle talk
Bpac|n/i6x unawares, by surprise;~Cbin-
Hyio; dpocBTbCB ^binnyio scatter in
all directions
BpacT|aTb [1], [24 -CT-: -cry; Bpoc,
-na] grow in(to)
Bparapb n [4 e.] goalkeeper
Bpaxb coll. [Bpy, Bpeujb; apaa, -k, -o],
<co-> lie; (oiuudiunbca) make a mis-
take; o Hacax u m. d. be inaccurate
Bpan m [1 c.] doctor, physician; 3y6HdM
dentist; ~e6HbiM [14] medical
Bpautjaxb [1] (B or T) turn, revolve, ro-
tate; (v//. -CH B n associate with);
~a>oiAHHCH revolving; moving; .vBHMe
n [12] rotation
BpeA m [1 e.] harm, damage; eo ~ (fl) to
the detriment (of); ~HxeAb m [4] agric.
pest; ~MXb [15 c.; -exy, -BAMUJb], <no->
(do) harm, (cause) damage (fl to);
4HbiH [14; -AeH, -AHa, -o] harmful, inju-
rious (Jl, or p/iR P to)
Bpe3|axb [1], <4axb> [3] (a B) cut in(to);
set in; -CH run in(to); project into; e
noMHmb impress (on)
BpeiMeHHbiH [14] temporary, transient,
provisional
BpeM|Ha[13] time;gr.tense;~HrdAa sea-
son; BO ~H (P) during; B HacroRipee
at (the) present (moment); B nepBoe..ji
at first; ~H OX from time
to time, (every) now and then, some-
times; B cKopoM ^JBHR soon; a ro
()Ke) at that (the same) time; a TO
KBK whereas; 3a nocneflHee ^R late-
ly, recently; na ~B for a (certain) time,
temporarily; co c TeneHHeM
4eHM in the course of time, in the long
run; XBM ^HBM meanwhile; CKOJIBKO
XBHM? what's the time?; CKOABKO
3X0 aaHuBT? how long will it
take?; xopouio npoBecrw have a
good time; ~RRCHRcneHRe n [12] chro-
nology; ~R(npe)npoBO)KaeHRe n [12]
 63
pastime
BpoBCHb level with, abreast (with c T)
BpoAe like, such as, kind of
Bpo)KAeHHbiH [14 5/1.] innate; med. con-
genital
Bpo3(H)b separately, apart
BpyH coll, tn [1 e.],4,bn co//./[6] lizir
BpyHjBTb [1], <~MTb> [16] hand over; de-
liver; (eeepiimb) entrust
BpbljBBTb [1], <~Tb> [22; -pOK), -pOeUJb]
dig in(to); -cn, <BopBaTbCfl> [-Bycb,
-BBUJbCH; -Bsmcfl, -nacb] rush in(to); en-
ter (by force)
BpnA: AM hardly, scarcely
BC^HMjK m [1] horseman; ~ua / [5]
horsewoman
Bca|}KHBaTb [1], <~AMTb> [15] thrust or
plunge in(to); hit; ~CbiBaTb [1], <BCO-
caTb> [-cy, -ceujb] suck in or up; absorb
Bce. Bce -► eecb
BcelBBAyiUMH [17] omniscient; ~BO3-
MomHbiM [14] of all kinds or sorts, var-
ious
BcerAa always; ~UJHMM coll. [15] usual,
habitual
Bcero (-vo) altogether, in all; sum, total;
,v {TO/ibKO, nuiub, -HaBcero) only,
merely; npe^ne ~ above all
BcenlBHHan / [14] universe; ~nTb [28],
<uiTb> [13] settle, move in(to) (v/t.
-cn); fig. inspire
Bce|MepHbiH every (or all) ... possible;
~MepHO in every possible way; ~MMp-
HbiH [14] world...; universal; ~MoryutMM
[17 sh.] -► ~CMAbHblM; ~Hap6AHblM [14;
-AOH, -AHa] national, nationwide; adv.\
~Hap6AHO in public; 4.HOiUHaH / [14]
vespers pl.\~66mMM [17] universal, gen-
eral; -x)6'beMnK)mMM [17 sh.] compre-
hensive, all-embracing; ~opy)KMe n
[12]: BO ^py)KHM fully prepared (for),
in full possession of all the facts; ~poc-
CHMCKMH [16] All-Russian
Bcepbea coll, in earnest, seriously
BCejCMAbHblM [14; -UBH, -BbHa] all-pOW-
erful; ~CTOP6HHMM [15] all-round, thor-
ough
BC^raKM for all that, still
BceycJibiujaHbe: BO ~ publicly
Bceueno entirely, wholly
BcnjibieaTb
BCKalKMBBTb [1], <BCKOHMTb> [16] jump
or leap (na B up/on); start (c P from);
o npbiinuKe, umiuKe come up, swell
(up); ~nbiBaTb. <BCKonaTb> [1] dig up
BCKapa6K|HBaTbcn, <~aTbCfl> [1] (na B)
scramble, clamber (up, onto)
BCKapMAHBaTb [1], <BCKOpMMTb> [14]
raise, rear or bring up
BCKasb at full gallop
BCKMn|aTb [1 ], <~eTb> [10 e.; -nnk), -nuujb]
boil up; fig. fly into a rage
BCKA6(K6)|HMBaTb [1], <~Hl1Tb> [16] tOU-
sle; ..^HeHHbie or ~WBUJMecA Bonocbi
mipl. dishevel(l)ed hair
BCKOAbiXHyTb [20] Stir up, rouse
BCKonb3b in passing, cursorily
BCKOnaTb BCKanblBBTb
BCKope soon, before long
BCKOpMHTb BCKapM/IHBaTb
BCKOHMTb BCKaKHBBTb
BCKpM|KMBaTb [1], <~MaTb> [4 6.; -My,
-MliuJb], once <~KHyTb> [20] cry out, ex-
claim
BCKpy}KMTb [16; -xcy, -y>KMUJb] pf; ~ (fl)
ro/iOBy turn a p.’s head
BCKpbi|BaTb [1], <~Tb> 1. open; {oOnapy-
Mumb)fig. reveal; 2. med. dissect; -cn 1.
open; be disclosed; 2. med. burst, break;
~TMe n [12] mst. med. dissection, autop-
sy
BcnacTb coll, to one’s heart’s content
BcneA (3a T, A) (right) after, behind, fol-
lowing; 4ATBMe (P) in consequence of,
owing to; XJCTBHB aroro consequently
Bcnenyio coll, blindly, at random
Bcnyx aloud
Bcnyuj|MBaTbcn, <.>ATbCFi> [1] (B B) lis-
ten attentively (to)
BCMarpMBaTbCH [1], <BCMOTp6TbCH> [9;
-OTptocb, -OTpumbCfl] (B B) peer (at); ob-
serve closely, scrutinize
BCMRTKy: AMMO ~ soft-boiled egg
BCOlBblBBTb [1], <BCyHyTb> [20] put, slip
(B B into); ~caTb -» BcacbiBaib
BcnalxMBBTb [1], <~XeiTb> [3] plow (Brt.
plough) or turn up; ~ujKa /[5] tillage
BcnneclK m [1] splash; x,KiiBaTb [1],
<^HyTb> [20] splash; ~Hyrb pyKauH
throw up one’s arms
Bcnnbi{BaTb [1], <^Tb> [23] rise to the
 BCnO/IOLUMTb
surface, surface; fig. come to light,
emerge
BcnonoujHTb [16 e.i -uiy, -ojiiiiib; -aien-
Hbifi] pf. alarm; (v/i. -CH)
BCnOM|MHaTb [1 ], <-CHMTb> [13] (B oro ri)
remember, recall; (A + -cn = H + vb.);
~oraTe/ibHbiH [14] auxiliary
BcnopxHyTb [20] pf. take wing
BcnoTBTb [8] (break out in a) sweat
Bcnpbir|MBaTb [1], once <~HyTb> [20]
jump or spring (up/on na B)
Bcnpbic|KMBaTb [1], <^HyTb> [20] sprin-
kle; wet; coll. noKynKy celebrate
BcnyrjHBaTb [1 ], o/7ce<~H^b> [20] fright-
en away
BcnyxIaTb [1], <4HyTb> [21] swell
Bcnbi/i|MTb [13] pf. get angry, flare up;
x.bHHBOCTb / [8] irascibility; ^bSMBbiii
[14 sh.] hot-tempered
BcnbilxMBaTb [1], <^XHyTb> [20] 1. burst
into flames; blaze up, flare up; OZOHCK
flash; (noKpacnenib) blush; 2. om zne-
ea burst into a rage; o eoime break out;
~u]Ka /[5; glpL: -UJCK] flare, flash; out-
burst; outbreak
BcralBaTb [5], <~Tb> [BcraHy, -Heiub]
stand up; get up, rise (from c P); arise;
~BKa /[5; glpl.\ -BOK] insertion; insert;
~B/iRTb [28], <<,BMTb> [14] set or put
in, insert; ~BH6M [14] inserted; ^BHbie
3y6bi mipl. false teeth
BCTpeneHyxbcn [20] pf start; (OMU-
sumbcn) become animated
BCTpenK|a P /[5] reprimand; aa/iarb
(A) bawl out, scold (a p.)
BCTpeiTiiTb(cR) - ^vaTb(cR); ~Ha / [5]
meeting, encounter; npucM reception;
renjian ^na warm welcome; ~HaTb
[1], <~TMTb> [15 i7.] 1. meet (v/t., with
B) encounter; cAynaimo come across;
2. npiidbieiuiLx meet, receive, welcome
--warb HoBbm ro/i see the New Year in;
celebrate the New Year; v/i. -CR 1. meet
(c To.a., with); 2. (impers.) occur, hap-
pen; there are (were);~HHbm [14] coun-
ter...; contrary; head (wind)-, (coming
from the) op|X)site (direction);.Maii/wHo
oncoming; nepBb/M.,.*yHb/M the first per-
son one meets; anyone; nepBbm ^HHbiii
H nonepBHHbm every Tom, Dick and
64
Harry
BcrpRlCKa / [5; g/pl.: -COK] shock; ~XM-
Baxb [1], once <.^XH^b> [20] shake
(up); fig. stir (up); -CR v/i. coll, cheer up
Bcxyn|axb [1], <.^MXb> [14] cmamb
HACHOM (B B) enter, join; set foot in,
step (into); e doAMHocmb assume;
-sjfxb B OpaK marry; .Jirb B peUcTBHe
come into force; ^Tb Ha rpoH ascend
the throne; -CR (aa B) intercede (for),
project; take a p.'s side; .vMxe/ibHbiM
[14] introductory; opening; oKsaMen u
m. d. entrance...; ../leHMe «[12] HO npe-
cmoA accession; e Kuiae um.d. intro-
duction
BCyjHyXb -► BCOBbIBaTb-, ~HMBaXb COll.
[1], <^HMXb> [16] foist (B/fl s.th. on)
BCx/iHR m [1], «cbiBaHMe« [12] sob(bing);
4biBaxb [1], once <^Hyxb> [20 5r.] sob
BCXOAlliXb [15], <B30MXM> [B30Mfly,
-fleujb; B3oujen; g. pt.: B30iiAfl] go or
climb (wa B [up] on), ascend, rise; agric.
come up, sprout; ~bi ml pi. [1] standing
or young crops
BCXOMBCXb /[8] germinating capacity
BcxpanHyxb [20] coll.joc.pf have a nap
BCbinaxb [1 ], <4.axb> [2 ^r.] pour or put ( B
B into); P upbraid; give s.b. a thrashing
Bck>Ay everywhere, all over
BCR|KMM [16] 1. any; every; anyone; every-
one; 663 ~Koro COMHBHHR beyond any
doubt; BO ~KOM c/iynae at any rate; 2. =
~HecKMH [16] all kinds or sorts of, sun-
dry; every possible; ^HBCKM in every
way; ^HBCKH crapaTbCR try one’s hard-
est, try all ways; ~HMHa coll, f [5]: ~KaR
^HHHa odds and ends
Bxa|HHe in secret; ^/iKnaaxb [1], <BXO/I-
KHyxb> [20] push or shove in(to); ~nxbi-
Baxb [1], <BXonraxb> [3] trample into;
~CKMBaxb [1 ], <.v,u4MXb) [16] pull or drag
in, into, up
Bxe|Kaxb [1], <^Hb> [26] flow in(to)
BXMlpaxb [1], <Bxepexb> [12; Boxpy,
-peiub; Bxep] rub in; ^arb OHKH (^)
throw dust in (p.’s) eyes; -CR coll, B po-
Bepne worm into; xoKMBaxb [1], <-
-ccHyxb) [20] squeeze o.s. in(to)
BXMXOMO/iKy coll, on the sty
BXOJlKHyXb -* BTanKHBBTb

BTOnxaTb BTanTbIBaTb
BToplraTbcn [1 ], (^myTbcn) [21 ] (B B) in-
trude, invade, penetrate; e nyMiie deAa
meddle (with); ~)KeHMe n [12] invasion,
incursion; ~MTb [13] mus. sing (or play)
the second part; echo; re|:)eat; ~MHHbiM
[14] second, repeated; noOoHHbiu sec-
ondary; ~MHHO once more, for the sec-
ond time;^HMK m [1] Tuesday (B B,p/.:
no A on); ~6M [14] second; H3 ~b/x pyK
second-hand; nepBbiH & narb/M;
,sOKypcHHK m [1] sophomore, Brt. sec-
ondyear student
BToponnx hurriedly, in haste
BTopocreneHHbiM [14;-eHeH,-eHHa] sec-
ondary, minor
B-rperbMx third(ly)
BTpHAopora; coll, triple the price; nna-
THTb ~ pay through the nose
BTp6!e three times (as ..., comp.: -*
BffBoe); vb. ~e a. treble; ~eM three (of
us or together); ~MHe three times (as
much etc), treble
BTy/iKa / [5; glpl: -noK] tech, sleeve
BTbiKaxb [1 ], <BOTKHyTb> [20] put or stick
in(to)
BTHlrMBaTb [1 ], <~HyTb> [19] draw or pull
inUo), on; eoeACHb involve, engage;
-CH (B B) fig. 6 padomy get used (to)
Bya/ib / [8] veil
By3 m[^] (Bbicujee yHe6Hoe 3aBepeHne
n) institution of higher education
By/iKaH m [1] volcano; ^MMBCKMM [16]
volcanic
ByjibrapHbiM [14; -peH, -pna] vulgar
ByHAepKHHA m [1] child prodigy
BXOA tn [1 ] entrance; entry; -ca HBT no en-
try; nnara 3a ~ entrance or admission
fee
BXOAHTb [15], <BOMTM> [BOMAy, -Aei^Jb'.
Bomen, -mn^i; BOUJ^AUJUM g. pt.: BOMAH]
(B B) enter, go, come or get in(to); (no- BbiOoMHa
Meinflmbcn) go in(to), have room for;
hold; be a member of; be included in;
~ BO BKyc (P) take a fancy to; ~ B no-
Bepue K (A) gam a p.’s confidence; ~
B nonoMBHue (P) appreciate a p.’s po-
sition; ~ B npHBbiHKy (e nozoeopKy)
become a habit (proverbial); ~ B (CO-
craB P) form part (of), belo (to)
65 Bbl60pHblM
BXOAHOM [14] entrance..., admission...
BxonocryK): padorarb ~ run idle
BUen|nflTbCB [28], <~MTbCFI> [14] (B B)
grasp, catch hold of
BMBpa yesterday; ~UJHMM [5] yesterday’s,
of yesterday
BsepHe in rough; in draft form
BHeraepo four times (as .,,, comp.: -»
BABoe); four (of us etc)
BHMTbiBaTbcn [1] (B B) impf. only try to
grasp the meaning of
Bujecrepo six times (-♦ BABOB)
BUJMlBaTb [1], <~Tb> [BOUJbtO, -UJbeUJb; —
lUHTb] sew in(to); 4BbiM [14] mst. coll,
fig. lousy
B-belAaxbcn [1], <xoxbCB> [— ecxb] eat
(in[to]); ^A/iMBbiM [14 sh.] coll, cor-
rosive, acid
B'belSA w [1] entrance, entry; ~3AH6M
[14]: ~3AHaB BM3a entry visa; ~3>Kaxb
[1], <^xaxb> [B-bBAy, -Aeujb; B-be3>KaM(-
xe)!] enter, ride or drive in(to), up, on
(B, Ha B); move in(to); .ccxbcn
^atbCB
Bbi [21] you (polite form a. 2);~CHHMyou
and he; y aac (6bi/i) you have (had)
Bbi6|aAXbiBaxb coll. [1], <^onxaxb> blab
or let out; ~eraxb [1], <^e)Kaxb> [4; Bbi-
6ery, -e>KMUJb] run out; ~MBaxb [1],
</CMXb> [BblbbKD, -bbBUJb, CtC. 6HTb]
beat or knock out; cmeKAO ii m. d.
break; smash; (uszHamb) drive out,
mil. dislodge; 4HXb M3 KOABM unsettle;
-cn break out or forth; ~HBaTbCB H3
cn/1 be(come) exhausted, fatigued;
,v,HBaTbCB H3 KOJieyi go off the beaten
track; ~Mpaxb [1], <^paxb> [Bbibepy,
-peujb; -bpaHHbiM] choose, pick out; (u.3-
Gupamb) elect; take out; Mimyrnny
find; -cn get out; na Konnepm u m. d.
find time to go; ~MXb -* ~HBaTb
/[5] dent; na dopoze pothole;
rut
Bbi6op m [1 ] choice, option; (omOop) se-
lection; pi. election(s); Ha ~ (or no ~y) at
a p.’s discretion; random (test); Bce-
66iune ~bi pi. general election; AO^OA-
HMXBAbHb/e ~b/ by-election; ~Ka / [5;
glpl.: -poK] selection; pi. excerpts; statis-
tics sample; ~HbiM [14] electoral; elected
 Bbl6paCblBaTb 66
Bbi6p|acbiBaTb [1], <4<jcMTb> [15] throw
(out or away); discard; (ucKjjtoHumb)
exclude, omit; ^acbiaarb {3pa)aeHbrn
waste money; -cn throw o.s. out; ^Tb
sb/6MpaTb;4HTb [-OK), -e€ujb; -nTbiii]/?/.
shave clean; (v/i. -cn);40CMTb -► ^cbi-
earb
Bbi6|biBaTb [1], <-cbiTb> [-6yfly, -6yfleujb]
leave; iis uzpbi drop out
BbiBja/iMBBTb [1], <4anMTb> [13] dis-
charge, throw out; -cn fall out; ^pn-
BBTb [1], <-capMTb> [13] (aKcmpazupo-
eamb) extract; boil (down); ^flbiBaxb,
<^eflaTb> [1] find out, (try to) elicit;
4e3TM -► ^3HTb
BbiBlepTbiBBTb [1], <<,epHyTb> [20] un-
screw; depeeo tear out; pyKy um.d. dis-
locate; HauanauKy turn (inside out); vH.
-cn; slip out; extricate o.s.
BbiBeciMTb — BbiaeujHBaTb-, ~Ka / [5;
g/pl.: -COK] sign(board);/ig. screen, pre-
text; ~TM -* BblBOpHTb
BbiBlerpMBaxb [1], <4,expMXb> [13] (re-
move by) air(ing); -cn geol. weather;
disappear ^rpHBaTbca H3 nauBTH
be effaced from memory; ^ujMBaxb
[1], <^eciixb> [15] hang out or put out;
~HHHMBaxb [1], <(4iiHrMXb> [15] unscrew
BbiBiix m [1] dislocation; ,^Hyxb [20] pf.
dislocate, put out of joint
BbiBOA w [1] 1. eoucK withdrawal; con-
clusion; c/jenarb ^ draw a conclusion;
~MXb [15], <BbiBecxM> [25] 1. take, lead
or move (out, to); 2. conclude; 3. nmen-
Hoe hatch; copm pacmemiH cultivate;
4. nHtriHO remove, uaceKOMbix extir-
pate; 5. dyKbbi write or draw carefully;
6. oSpas depict; xb (B) M3 ce6n make
s.b. lose his temper; -cn, <-Cb> disap-
pear; ~OK m [1; -AKa] brood
BbiB03 m [1] export; Mycopa removal;
~MXb [15], <(BbiBe3XM) [24] remove, take
or bring out; export
BbiBjopaHMBaxb coll. [1], (-copoxMXb)
[15] -► BbIBepTbIBaTb
Bbirj^biBaxb, <~aAaxb> [1] gain or save
(B/na n s.th. from)
Bbirnb m [1] bend, curve; ~axb [1], <Bbi-
rnyxb) [20] o KOUIKC arch; curve, bend
BbirnnlABXb [11 st.] irnpf. look (s.th. T,
like KaK); Kan ona ^HT? what does
she look like?; OH MO/IOJKB CBOMX
/rex he doesn’t look his age; .cAbiaaxb
[1], once <^yxb> [20 5r.J look or peep
out (of B B, H3 P)
Bbirnaxb — BbiroHPTb
Bbirnyxb -► Bbirndarb
BbiroBjapHBaxb [1], <'.u)pMXb> [13] 1.
pronounce; utter; 2. impf. coll. (JD tell
off; m [1] 1. pronunciation; 2. re-
proof, reprimand
BbiroAla / [5] (npuGbijib) profit; {npe~
UMymecmeo) advantage; {noAbaa)
benefit; ~HbiH [14; -AOH, -Ana] profita-
ble; advantageous (^, pna P to)
BbiroH m [1] pasture; -,iixb [28], <Bbi-
THaxb^ [BbiroHKD, -HMUJb] tum Or drive
out; coll, c padombi fire
Bbirop|a)KHBaxb [1], <'.s.0AMXb> [15]
fence off; P shield, absolve from blame;
~3'’’b [1], <'.^xb> [9] 1. bum down; 2.
(ebineecmu) fade; 3. coll, (no-
Aymunbcn) click, come off
Bbirp|y)Kaxb [1], <^y3MXb> [15] unload,
discharge; c cydna disembark; (v//.
-cn); 4y3Ka [5; glpL: -SOK] unloading;
disembarkation
BbiAaaaxb [5], <BbiAaxb> [-AaM, -Aaujb,
etc. -* pa-Tb] 1. give (out), pay (out); 2.
nponycK issue; 3. npedamb betray; 4.
dpyzoMy zocydapcmey extradite; ..
(ce6n) 3a (B) pass (o.s. ofO as; ~ (sa-
MyjK) 3a (B) give (a girl) in marriage
to; -cn 1. {ebicmynamb) stand out: 2.
coll. deHb u m. d. happren or tum out
BbiAlBB/iMBaxb [1], /^aBMXb) [14] press
or squeeze out {a.fig.);x3BHTby/ibi6Ky
force a smile; ~a/i6nHBaxb [1], <-
'CO/i6MXb)> [14] hollow out, gouge out
BbiAa|xb - .vsaxb; /[5] 1. (paadana)
distribution; cdana delivery; denez pay-
ment: 2. issue; 3. disclosure; 4. extradi-
tion; pBHb ,v*/M aapnnaTbt payday;
~K)u(MMcn [17; -uterocn etc.] outstand-
ing, prominent, distinguished
BbiABMlraxb [1], < VHyxb) [20] 1. pull out;
2. npedAOMCHue put forward, propose;
HQ doAMHocmb promote; Kandudama
nominate; -cn 1. slide in and out; 2.
esp. mil. move forward; 3. no CAyjKGe
 67
advance; 4. impf. -* ~)KH6M [14] pull-
-out..., sliding; (rec/?.) telescopic
BbiAleneHMe n [12] discharge, secretion;
iC/iKa / [5; g/p/.: -noK] o Kaneanee
workmanship; KOMU dressing; ~enbi-
BaTb. <-cenaTb> [1] work, make KOMV;
~e/inTb [28], <^enMTb> [13] 1. mark
out, single out; (omMemumh) empha-
size; 2.3eMJiK> um.d. allot; satisfy {co-
heirs)-, 3. med. secrete; 4. chem. isolate;
-cn vH. 1, 4; (omAiiHambcn) stand out.
rise above; excel; ^epruBarb. <-
4^pHyTb> [20] pull out
BbiAep>K|MBaTb [1], <'~aTb> [4] stand,
bear, endure; OKaaMen pass; pasMepbt
u m. d. observe; '~aTb xapaKvep be
firm; '~aHHbiM self-possessed; {nocne-
doeamenbHbiu) consistent; o eime ma-
ture; '~Ka / [5; g/p/.: -JKOK] 1. self-con-
trol; 2. {ompbieoK) excerpt, quotation;
3. phot, exposure
BbiAiMpaTb coll. [1], <^paTb> [-pepy,
-epeujb] tear out; ayd pull; pf. thrash;
xonbMTb ~a/i6nnBaTb: iOXHyrb
^ixaTb-, ~pa f [5] otter; ^parb
~Mparb; 4yMKa / [5; g/p/.: -MOK] inven-
tion; made-up story, fabrication; ~yMbi-
Baxb. <4yMaTb> [1] invent, contrive, de-
vise
BbiAlbixaxb [1], <^0XHyTb> [20] breathe
out; -CB become stale; fig. be played out
BbiesA m [1 ] departure; ua zopoda town/
city gate
Bbie3)Kaxb [1], <Bbiexaxb> [abiepy,
-epeujb; -eaxcaiilxe)!] v/i. (M3/C P) 1.
leave, depart; 2. na MUiiiuHe, nouiadu
drive or ride out. on(to); 3. ua Keapmu-
pbi leave or move (from)
BbiBMKa / [5; g/p/.: -MOK] excavation;
RMKQ hollow
Bbiexaxb Bbie3)KaTb
Bbl)K|aXb — ^MBTb-, ~AaXb -► BbDKH-
Aaxb: ~HBaHMe n [12] survival; ~MBaxb
[1], <.^iixb> [-MBy, -MBeujb: -uxbifi] sur-
vive; go through; stay; coll, ua doMU u
m. d. oust, drive out; ~MTb M3 yua be
in one’s dotage;//g. take leave of one’s
senses; ~Mraxb [1], <~eHb> [26 r/xc -xcry,
-xoKeuib, -xcryx; -xcer, -xoxeHHbifi] burn
out; burn down; scorch; ~MAaxb [1],
BbIKO/iamiBaTb
<~AaTb> [-)KAy, ->KAeujb; -xpulxe)!] (P
or B) wait for or till (after); ~MMaxb
[1], <~aTb> [->KMy, -xMeuib; -xcaxbiM]
squeeze, press or o 6e.abe wring out;
sport lift (weights); ~iixb -* ^aiBarb
Bbiaaaxb BbiabiBaib
Bbl3AOp|aBnMBaXb [1], <'~0BeXb> [10]
recover; ~aB/iiiBaK>utMM [17] convales-
cent; ~OBneHMe n [12] recovery
Bbi3|OB m [1] call, summons; {npu-
znauieHue) invitation; mst. fig. chal-
lenge; ~y6pMBaxb [1] -♦ aydpiiTb 2;
~biBaxb [1], <~BaTb> [-OBy, -OBeujb] 1.
call (to; for thea.; up telf, epana send
for; 2. summon (K to, B cyp before
a court); 3. challenge (to na B); 4. {npu-
eodiimb) rouse, cause; eocnoMuuaHUH
evoke; -CH undertake or offer;
.wbiBBiOLAMH [17] defiant, provoking
BbiHrpjbiBaxb. <'~aTb> [1 ] win (from y P);
{uaeneHb ebizody) gain, benefit; '~biuj
m [1] win(ning[s]), gain(s), prize; profit;
6b/rb 8 '~biuje have won (profited);
'~biuJHbiM [14] noAOMCHue advanta-
geous, effective
BbIMXM -» BblXOpyiTb
BbiKla/ibiBBXb [1 ], <^onoTb> [17] put out;
prick out; ~anbiBaxb, (^onaxb) [1] dig
out or up; ~apa6KMBaxbCfl, <-
^apabKaxbCH) [1] scramble or get out;
,s,apMnMBaxb [1], <^opMMTb> [14] bring
up, rear; ~axbiBaxb [1], (^aruxb) [15]
push or wheel out; ^axMXb rnaaa P stare
BbiKHlAbiBaxb [1], once <'.^Hyxb> [20] 1.
throw out or away; discard; (ony-
cniuifib) omit; 2. 6eAbiu cpAaz hoist
(up); 3. coll. cpoKyc play (trick);
',4tbiui m [1] miscarriage
BbiKn|aAKa /[5; g/p/.: -AOK] math, com-
putation, calculation; mil. pack or kit;
^w^biBaxb [1 ], <Bbino>KMTb> [16] 1. deub-
zu lay out; tell; 2. (omdeAamb) face with
masonry
BbiKnK>M|axenb m [4] el. switch; ~axb [1],
<'.^MXb> [16] switch or turn off; deuza-
meAb stop; ~eHMe n [12] switching off,
stopping
BbiKlOBbiBaxb [1], <4X)Baxb> [7] forge;
fig. mo(u)ld; .wOnaMMBaxb [1], <-
4On0THXb> [15] Koeep beat or knock
 BbIKO/IOTb
out; doAzu u m. d. exact; 4O/i0Tb -♦
>^/lblBaTb', ^OnaTb -♦ ^HblBaTb:
40pMMTb -► ~apM/1HBaTb:
~opHeBbiBaTb [1 ], <^opMeBaTb> [7] root
up or out
BbIKplaHBaTb [1], <^OMTb> [13] sew. cut
out; coll. epcMH spare; denhzu find;
-aojMBaTb [1], <^acMTb> [15] paint,
dye; ~MKHBaTb [1], once <-cMKHyTb>
[20] cry or call (out); xx)MTb — ..^HBatb;
40MKa/[5; g/pl.: -OOK] pattern
BbiKplyracbi coll. mipl. [1 ] o noeedenuu
vagaries, crotchets; ^ysMBarb [1], <-
~yTMTb> [15] twist; denbe wring (out);
coll, unscrew; -cn coll. AOMnoHKy u
m. d. slip out
BbiKyn m [1] redemption; aoAOMHUKa u
m. d. ransom; ~aTb [1 ], <^Tb> [14] eew,b
redeem; ransom; ^Tb Kynarb
BbiKypiMBaTb [1], <'^MTb> [13] smoke
Bbi/i|aB/iMBaTb [1], <^0BMTb> [14] fish
out, draw out; ^3Ka / [5; g/pl.: -30K]
mil. sally; ,v^MbiBaTb. <^OMaTb> [1]
break open
Bbi/ijesaTb [1], <^e3Tb> [24] climb or get
out; o eoAocax fall out; ~en/inTb [28],
<^enMTb> [14] model, fashion
Bbi/iBT m [1] ae. taking off, flight; ~aTb
[1], <~eTb> [11] fly out; ae. take off, (B B
for); rush out or up; (ebteoAumbCH) fall
out; slip (a p.'s memory ~eTb M3 rono-
Bbi); ~eTb s Tpy6y go broke
BbinlesMBaTb [1], <4eHMTb> [16] cure,
heal (v/i. -CR); ~MBaTb [1], <^MTb>
[-nbKD, -/ibeuib; -» /jHTb] pour out;
4MTbiH [14] the image of, just like (M
s.b.)
Bbi/l|OBHTb -► .JlB/IMBaTb-, ^)KHTb
BblK/tapblBaTb: ~OMaTb -* ^aMblBaib'.
~yn/iflTbCfl [28], <-cMTbCfl> [14] hatch
BbiM|a3biBaTb [1], <<,a3aTb> [3] smear;
daub (-CH o.s.) (T with); ,^,a/lHBaTb [1],
<<o/ii/iTb> [13] get or obtain by entrea-
ties; ~a/TMBarb npotuBHyie beg for for-
giveness; .^aHHBarb [1], (.taHUTb) [13]
lure (H3 P out of); coax or cheat (y
P/B a p. out of s.th.); ~apMBaTb [1], <-
-copuTb) [13] exterminate; .v^asHBaTb
[1], <<x>HMTb> [16] doMdeM drench; e
MudKocmu soak; ~autHBaTb [1], <-
68
-cocTMTb) [15] pave ~eHMBaTb [1], <-
4,eHHTb> [28] exchange (for Ha B);
4epeTb — -jfparb; ^erarb [1], <^CTM>
[25; -T- St.: -ery, -ereujb] sweep (out);
~eutaTb [1], <4ecTi<iTb> [15] avenge o.s.
(on ff); 3Ao6y vent (na n on p.); ^wparb
[1], <-tepeTb> [12] die out, become ex-
tinct
BbiMoraT|e/ibCTBO n [9] blackmail, ex-
tortion; ~b [1] extort (B or P/y P s.th.
from)
BbiMlOKaxb [1], <40KHyTb> [21] get wet
through; MKHyrbpo HHTKH get soaked
to the skin; xonBMTb [14] pf. utter, say;
~o/iMTb -► ..AnHBaTb: -copMTb -* ~apM-
Barb; xocTMTb — ..^mnaarb: .coHMXb -►
~aHHBaTb
BbiMne/1 m [1] pennant, pennon
BbiMjbiBaTb [1], <4biTb> [22] wash (out,
up); 4bice/i m [1; -cna] invention; fan-
tasy; .aoMb falsehood; ibiTb ^iBaib:
-bim/iHTb [28], <^bicnMTb> [15] think up,
invent; 4biuj/ieHHbiM a. fictitious
Bb'iMR n [13] udder
BbiHjaujHBaTb [1]: ^auiHBarb nnan nur-
ture a plan; ^ecTH -► ,vOCMTb
BbiHjMMaTb [1], <^yTb> [20] take or draw
out, produce
BbiHlocMTb [15], <<,ecTM> [24; -C-: -cy,
-ceujb; -c, -cna, -cno] 1. carry or take
out (away), remove; 2. (mepnemb) en-
dure, bear; 3. dAuzodapnocmb express;
pass (a. law): ~ocMTb cop M3 H36bi wash
one’s dirty linen in public; ~6cnMBOCTb
/[8] endurance;~6c/iMBbiM [14s/i.] stur-
dy, hardy, tough
BbiH|y)KflaTb [1], <-cypMTb> [15] force,
compel; extort (B/y or or P s.th. from);
~y>KAeHHbiM [14 j/i.] forced; of necessi-
ly; ^yjKpeHHan nocapKa emergency
landing
BbiHbipHyxb [20]pf. come to the surface,
emerge; coll, turn up (unexpectedly)
Bbinap m [1] fencing lunge; thrust; fig.
attack
Bbina|paTb[1], <'^cTb>[25] 1. fall or drop
(out); (ebicKOAbSHymb) slip out; 2. fail
(A to, a. Hapdfito to a p.'s iot); devolve
on
BbinlanMBaxb [1], (^anuxb) [13] coll.

69
blurt out; shoot (M3 P with); ~a/ibiBaTb
[1 ], <4oriOTb> [17] weed (out); ~apiiBaTb
[1], <-capMTb> [13] steam; clean, disin-
fect; ichem) evaporate
BbinjeKaTb [1 ], <^Mb> [26] bake; ~MBaTb
[1], <~MTb> [-nbKD, -nbeujb; nMTb]
drink (up); coll, be fond of the bottle;
jMTb (fiHUJHee) coll, have one too many;
4HTb nauiKy nato have a cup of tea;
4iiBKa coll, f [S', g/pl.: -BOK] booze
BbinlMCKa /[5; g/pl.: -COK] 1. writing out.
copying; 2. U3 mcKcma extract; state-
ment (of account ii3 enema)', 3. order;
subscription; 4. us do.abHunbi dis-
charge; c Mcema Mumejibcmea notice
of departure; .vMCbiaaTb [1], <-cMcaTb>
[3] 1. write out (or down); copy; 2. -► sb/- BbinjbiTbiBaTb.
BO/iHTb 6.: 3. Mcypua.'i u m. d. order;
subscribe; 4. discharge; -cn sign out;
^cb/sarbCff M3 6o/7bHMt|b« leave hos-
pital
Bbin/ia|BKa /[5] smelting; ~KaTb [3] pf.
cry (one’s eyes znasa) out;~Ta/[5] pay-
ment; iHMBaTb [1 ], <<^TMTb> [15] pay (out
or off)
Bbinn|eBbiBaTb [1], once <~KDHyTb> [20]
spit out; ~ecKMBaTb [1], <4ecKaTb> [3],
once <<ocHyTb> [20] dash or splash
(out); xjecHyrb c BOffoH pe6eHKa throw
the baby out with the bathwater
BbinnlbiBaTb [1], <^biTb> [23] swim out;
surface; emerge, appear
BbinonlacKHBarb [1], <'~0CKaTb> [3]
rinse; zopAo gargle; ~3aTb [1], <'~3TM>
[24] creep or crawl out; ~HeHMe n [12]
fulfiKDment. execution, realization;
~HHTb [1], <'~HMTb> [13] carry out, ful-
fil(l); execute; '~OTb -» Bbin^biBarb
BbinplaBKa / [5; gipl.: -BOK]; BoennaTt
^BKa soldierly bearing; ~aBnHTb
[28], <~aBMTb> [14] set right or straighten
out; pyKonucb u m. d. correct; ~auJM-
Baxb [1], <~0CMTb> [15] try to get or ob-
tain. solicit; ,„OBa)KMBaTb coll. [1],
<~OBOAMTb> [15] send s.o. packing, turn
out; ^bimaaTb [1], <~birHyTb> [20] jump
out; ~nraTb [1], <~nsb> [26 r/xc -flry,
-nxeujb; -nr] unharness; .>,nMnnTb
[28], <.^flMiiTb> [14] straighten; -cn be-
come straight; enuny straighten
BbipOAOK
BbinyK/i|ocTb/[8] protuberance; prom-
inence, bulge; ~biM [14] convex; promi-
nent; fig. expressive; distinct
BbinycK m [1] output; issue; publication;
(nacnibpoMona) instal(l)ment; o emy-
denmax graduate class;~aTb [1 ], <Bbiny-
CTMTb> [15] let out; law release; mosapbi
produce, issue, publish; (ucKAionumb)
omit, leave out; graduate; -arb B npo-
na)Ky put on sale; ~HMK m [1 e.] gradu-
ate; ~H6M [14] graduate..., gradua-
tion. .., final, leaving; tech, discharge...;
exhaust...
Bbin|yTbiBaTb, <^yTaTb> [1] disentangle
or extricate (-cn o.s.); ~yHMBaTb [1], <-
^yMMTb) [16] 1. bulge; 2.P-* rapautMTb
<^biTaTb> [1] find out,
(try to) elicit
BbinR|nMBaTb P [1], <<,nMTb> [13] -* ra-
paiMUTb', ~HMBaTb COll. [1], <'~TMTb>
[15] stick or thrust out; fig. emphasize
Bbipa6|aTbiBaTb. <'~0TaTb> [1] manufac-
ture, produce; nnan u m. d. elaborate,
work out; develop; '~OTKa /[15; g/pL:
-TOK] manufacture, production; output
BbiplaBHMBaTb [1 ], <<OBHRTb> [28] 1. lev-
el; smooth out; 2. align; (ypaenueamb)
equalize; -cn straighten; become even
Bbipal>KaTb [1], <'~3iiTb> [15] express,
show; ^arb cnoBauH put into words;
~)KaTbcn [1], <'~3MTbCfl> [15] 1. express
O.S.; 2. manifest itself (B fl in); ~)KeHMe
n [12] expression; ~3MTenbHbiM [14;
-nen, -nbHa] expressive; coll, significant
BbiplacTaTb [1], <-cacTM> [24 -CT-: -aery;
— pacTM] 1. grow (up); increase; (npe-
epamumbCH) develop into; 2. (no-
neumbCH) emerge, appear; ~amMBaTb
[1 ], <^acTiiTb> [15] pacmenue grow; MU-
eomubix breed; pe6eHKa bring up; fig.
HCMniioHa train; ~BaTb 1. ~b/BaTb; 2.
pBBTb 3
Bbipea oj [1 ] notch; cut; n/iarbe c rny66-
KBM ~OM low-necked dress; ~aTb [1],
<.^Tb> [15] 1. cut out. clip; 2. us depeea
carve; (zpamipoeamb) engrave; 3.
slaughter; ~Ka / [5; g/pl.: -30K] cutting
out, clipping; cul. tenderloin; ~H6M
[14] carved
BbipolAOK m [1; -AKa] coll, monster;
 Bbipo)KAaTbcn
~}KAaTbcn [1], <~flMTbcn> [15] degener-
ate; ~>K/ieHHe n [12] degeneration
BbipoHMTb [13] pf. drop
BbipocuiMM [17] grown
Bbip|y6aTb [1 ], <^y6MTb> [14] cut down or
fell; ^yHBTb [1], <^yHMTb> [16] 1. come to BbicoKMM [16; BbicoK, -a, -C6K6; comp.:
s.o.’s help or rescue; 2. sa moeap make,
net; ^ysKa/[5] rescue; assistance, help;
comm, proceeds; npuHni Ha iyw/cy
come to the aid (fl oO
BbipIblBBTb [1], <4,BaTb> [-By, -BBUJb] 1.
pull out; tear out; 2. snatch (M3 P, y P
from); fig. extort (B/y P s.th. from a
p.); -cn break away; tear o.s. away (M3
P from); break loose; escape; ~biBaTb,
<<,biTb> [22] dig out, up
Bbic|aAKa / [5; g/pl.: -AOK] disembarka-
tion, landing; ~a>KMBaTb [1], <^aAMTb>
[15] 1. land, disembark; 2. help out;
make or let a p. get off; 3. pacmenuH
transplant; -cn W/.; a. get out, off
Bbic|acbiBaTb [1], <^ocaTb> [-ocy, -o-
ceujb] suck out; ~Bep/iMBaTb [1], <-
4-BepnMTb> [13] bore, drill; ~Bo6o)KAaTb
[1], <~Bo6oflMTb> [15] free, disentangle
BbicleaaTb [1 ], <4eflTb> [27] sow; ,«,eKaTb
[1], <^Hb> [26] 1. hew, carve; 2. -► cewb;
~e/ieHiiie n [12] eviction; ~e/iRTb [28], <-
^enuTb) [13] evict; 4eHTb -* ,^BaTb;
~M)KMBaTb [1], <^MAeTb> [11] sit out,
stay; mmo hatch
BbiCK|a6/1MBaTb [1], <^06/lMTb> [13]
scrape clean; ydojiunib erase; ~a3bi-
BaTb [1], <^a3aTb> [3] express, tell, state;
^3aTb npeano/ioMeHHe suggest; -cn
express o.s.; express one’s opinion,
thoughts, etc. (o FI about); speak (aa
B for; npoTHB P against); ~aKMBaTb
[1], <^OHMTb> [16] jump, leap or rush
out; ~a/1b3blBaTb. .vO/1b3aTb [1], <-
-v0nb3HyTb> [20] slip out; 406/1HTb
~a6/lHBaTb\ ^OHMTb -► ^KHBBTb:
40SKa mif [5; glpl.\ -MBK] upstart; ~pe-
6aTb [1], <.cpecTM> [25 -6-: -* CKpecrn]
scrape out (off); (ydanumb) scratch out
BblCnjaTb -* BblCbl/iarb; ~e)KHBaTb [1],
<~eAHTb> [15] track down; ~y}KMBaTb
[1], <~y>KMTb> [16] obtain by or for ser-
vice; -cn curry favo(u)r (nepea T with
s.b.); ~yujMBaTb. (.vyujaib) [1] listen
70
(to), hear (out); med. auscultate
BbiCMlenaaTb [1], <^eRTb> [27] deride,
ridicule
BbicjOBbiBaTb [1], <^yHyTb> [20 st.] put
out; -cn lean out
Bbiuje] high; tall {a.^p6cTOM):fig. lofty
BbicoKolKaHecTBBHHbiH [14] (oQ high-
-quality; ~KBa/iM(|}HUMpoBaHHbiM [14]
highly skilled; .^Mepne n [12] haughti-
ness;~MepHbiM [i4;-peH,-pHa] haughty,
arrogant; ~napHbiH [14; -pen, -pHa]
bombastic, high-flown; ~npeBocxoAn-
TB/ibCTBO [9] hist. Excellency; .s,npoM3-
BOAMTB/ibHbiM [14; -/IBH, -AbHa] pa6o-
ma highly productive; odopydoeauue
high-efficiency
BbICOCaTb -► BbICaCbIBaTb
Bbico|Ta / [5; gipl.: -OTbi, etc. 5r.] height;
mus. pitch; geogr. eminence; liill; alti-
tude; ypoeeHb level; OKaaarbCB Ha
~re be equal to (the occasion); Bb/co-
TOM B (B) .,. or ...; 8 ~7y ... high
BbicoxjHyrb -► BbicbixaTb: -utnii [17]
dried up, withered
BbiclOHaMLUMH [17] highest; docmiotce-
Hiie supreme; ^OSBCTBO n [9] hist. High-
ness; ^naxbcn -► BbicbinarbCB
BbicnpeHHMM [15] bombastic
BbiCTaB|MTb - -jTriTb; ..Ka / [5; g/pl.:
-BOK] exhibition, show; ~AnTb [28],
<~MTb> [14] 1. (ebinymb) put (take)
out; 2. Kapmuny u m.d. exhibit, display;
represent (ce6n o.s.); 3. onenny give a
mark; mil. post; sbunamb turn out;
~nRTb HanoKds show, parade; -cn ex-
hibit; ~OHHbiM [14] (of the) exhibition,
show...
BbiCTplaMBaTb(cn) [1] - CTpoHTbicn):
46/1 m [1] shot; (noise) report; na (pac-
CTOBHHB, -HH) 46/j(a) within gunshot;
4e/iHTb -► crpeuRTb
BbiCTyn m [1 ] projection;«iiTb [1 ], <.^iiTb>
[14] 1. step forth, forward; come orstand
out; cAeabi u m. d. appear, 2. e noxod
set out; 3. speak (sing, play) in public;
~arb c peHbio (a npennax) address an
audience, deliver a speech; take the
floor; .«3ieHHe n [12] setting out; pol.
speech; appearance (in public); thea.

71
performance, turn
BbicyHyTb(cn) -» BblCOBbieaTbicn)
Bbicyuj|MBaTb [1], <'~MTb> [16] drv up,
co/l. emaciate
BbichtiTbiBaTb [1], <^HMTaTb> calculate,
compute; coll, deduct
Bbicui|MM [17] highest, supreme, higher
(a. educ.), superior; Mepa HaKaaa-
HUB capital punishment
BbicIbinaTb [1 ], <4naTb> [sbimnio, -neujb]
send, send out, pol. exile; u.3 cmpanbi
deport; ,cbinKa/[15] dispatch; exile, ex-
pulsion; ~binaTb [1], <-cbinaTb> [2] pour
out or in, on; vU. o A/odax spill out;
,wbinaTbCH [1], <BbicnaTbCH> [-cnntocb,
-cnnuibCfl] sleep one’s fill, have a good
night’s rest; ~bixaTb [1], <^0XHyTb> [21]
dry up, wither; ~b /[8] height, summit
BbiT^a/iKMBaTb. coll. <^nKaTb> [1], once
<<.TonKHyTb> [20 5t.] throw out; ~an/iii-
Baxb [1 ], <^onMTb> [14] 1, heat; 2. o Miipe
melt (down); ^acKUBaxb [1], <-cau^MTb>
[16] drag off or out; coll, ynpacmb pilfer
BbixjeKaxb [1], <-ceHb> [26] flow out; fig.
follow, result; ^epexb ~Mparb;
x«pnexb [14] pf. endure, bear; ne
:jepnen couldn’t help; ~ecHRXb [28], <-
^ecHMTb) [13] force, push out; onnonen-
ma oust, supplant; ,ceHb -» ~eKaxb
Bbix{Hpaxb [1], <4epexb> [12] dry, wipe
(-CH O.S.); wear out
BbixoseHHbiM [14] chiselcd; tech, turned
Bbixp|e6oBaxb [7] pf. ask for, demand,
order, summon; dodumbca mpedoea-
HUCM obtain on demand; ~ncaxb [1], <-
iflCXM) [24 -C-] shake out
Bbixb [22], <B3-> howl
BbixjnrHBaxb [1], <^HHyxb> [20 5/.] draw,
pull or stretch (out); elicit; ceedenua en-
dure, bear;-CH stretch, extend (o.s.); ebi-
pacmu grow (up); x,fl)KKa / chem. ex-
tract
BbiylMMBaxb [1 ], <'~flMXb> [15] catch, dig
out {a. fig)
BbiyHjMBaxb [1], <'~MXb> [16] leam,
memorize (B -i- inf. or JI,); teach (a p.
to ... or s.th.); -cn learn (fl/y P s.th.
from); ~MBarbC« na apana become a
doctor
BbtX|a)KMBaXb [1], <40Al1Xb> [15] 6oAb-
BblHUraTb
HOio nurse, restore to health; ~Baxbi-
Baxb [1], <-cBaTMTb> [15] snatch away,
from, out; pull out. draw
Bbixnon m [1] exhaust; ~H6M [14] ex-
haust...
BbixoA >n [1] 1. exit; way out {a. fig.);
Hyecnrea.M outlet; 2. departure; with-
drawal. HQ neHcuK) retirement; 3. KHUZU
appearance, publication; thea. entrance
(on stage); 4, npodyKnuu yield, output;
3aMy)K marriage (of woman); ~ B OX-
craBKy retirement, resignation; ~eu m
[1; -AUa] immigrant, native of; 6b»xb
.wABM H3 come from
BbIXOAMXb [15], <BbMTM> [BblMAY, -ABUib;
Bbiujen] 1. go or come out; leave; with-
draw; retire; 2. o KHiae appear, be pub-
lished or issued; 3. noAyHumbca come
off; turn out, result; happen, arise, orig-
inate; Bbiujfio! it’s worked!; BBIHTH B
OTcraBKy (na newcM/o) retire, resign;
3a npepe/ibi (P) transgress the
bounds of; ~ (aaiviyM) 3a (B) marry
(v/t.; of woman); ~ H3 ceda be beside
O.S.; ~ M3 repneHHB lose one’s temper
(patience); OKHO BB/XOAMT na ynnpy
window facing the street; ~ M3 crpoa
fail; be out of action; M3 Hero Bbiinen
... he has become ...; M3 iroro HMwerd
He BbiHffeT nothing will come of it
BbixoAlMXb -* BbixajKHBaTb; ~Ka / [5;
g/pl.; -AOK] trick, prank; excess;
[14] exit...; outlet...; ~H6H aenb m
day off; (have a 6biTb T); ~H6e noco-
One gratuity
BbixoncHHbiM [14] well-groomed
BbiuBejxaxb [1], <'~cxM> [25 -X-: -exy]
fade
BbiHjepKMBaxb [1 ], <iepKHyxb> [20] cross
or strike out; U3 noMamii erase, oblit-
erate; ~epnbiBaxb, <-cepnaxb> [1], once
(.cepoHyxb) [20 st.] bail, scoop (out);
^ecxb .-Mraxb; .cex m [1] deduction;
3a XOM (P) less, minus
BbiHMC/i|eHHe n [12] calculation; ~BXb
[1], <'~MXb> [13] calculate, compute
BblMMjCXHXb ~lU9Tb; -.XaBMOB H [14]
subtrahend; ~xaHMe n [12] subtraction;
..xaxb [1], <BbiHecxb> [25 -x-: -Hxy; -nen,
-Mna; g. pt.; Bbisxn] deduct; subtract;
 BblHMU^aTb
~uiaTb [1], <'^CTMTb> [15] clean, scrub,
scour; brush
BbiHypHbiM [14; -peH, -pna] ornate, flow-
ery; fanciful
BbiujBbipHyTb [20 .yr.j pf. throw out
Bbiuje higher; above; cwi u ni. d. beyond;
OHa ~ MeHR she is taller than I (am); aro
~ Moerd noHRMaHMR that’s beyond my
comprehension
Bbime... above...
Bbiuj|M6aTb [1], <~M6MTb> [-6y, -6eujb; -6,
-6na; -OneHHbiii] coll, (ebidumb) knock
out; (ebizhanib) kick out; ~MBaHHe n
[12] embroidery; ~HBaTb [1], <<,MTb>
[-ujbK), -ujbeujbj embroider; ^MBKa /
[5; g/pL: -BOK] embroidery
BbiujHHa /[5] height; -» Bbicora
BbtujKa/[5; g/pL: -meK] tower; dypoeaR
~ derrick: AHcneTHepcKaR^ae. control
tower
BbiflBl/iBTb [28], <'..MTb> [14] display,
make known; uncover, reveal
BbiHCH|eHMe n [12] clarification; ,vHTb
[28], <'~MTb> [13] clear up, find out, as-
certain; -cn turn out: come to light
Bbtdjra / [5] snowstorm; ~utMiiMcn [17]
ra6apHT w [1 ] tech, clearance-related di-
mension, size
raBaHb /[8] harbo(u)r
rara /[5] zo. eider
ra/tal/iKa / [5; glpL: -ROK] fortuneteller;
—Hiie n [12] fortune-telling; dozadKa
guessing, conjecture; -xb [1 ] 1. <no-> tell
fortunes (with cards wa Kaprax): 2.
guess, conjecture
r^|MHa/[5] coll, loathsome person, cur;
~MTb [15] 1. <Ha-, 3a-> soil; (fl) harm; 2.
<M3-> P botch; -KMH [16; -AOK, -flKa, -o;
comp.: ra>Ke] nasty, ugly, disgusting, re-
pulsive; -RHBblM [14 .v/j.]: ^HBOe
RyBCTBO feeling of disgust; -ocTb/[8]
coll, filth; low or dirty trick; -lOKa f
[5] zo. viper {a. P fig.), adder
raesHbiM K/IIOM m [^:glpl.: -6M] spanner.
72
curly; ^eecR pacreHne n creeper,
climber
BBJKyutMM [17] astringent
BBS m [1] elm
Bn3a/ibH|bm [14] knitting...;
KpioHOK crochet hook;~a>? cniipa knit-
ting needle
BR3aH|Ka / [5; gipl.: -HOK] knitted gar-
ment; fag(g)ot; '~HbiM [14] knitted;
-be n [10] (a. -we n [12]) knitting;
KpK>HKOM crochet
BH3|aTb [3], <c-> 1. tie, bind (together); 2.
knit; KPIOHKOM crochet; -CR impf.
(coomeemcmeoeamb) agree, be in
keeping; pasroBop He -a/iCR the con-
versation flagged; -KMH [16; -30K,
-3Ka, -o] viscous; o no nee swampy,
marshy; .cHyjb [21], <3a-, y-> get stuck
in; sink into
BRiiHTb [13], <npo-> dry; dry-cure, jerk
{meat,
BR{/ibiM [145/J.] withered, faded;
4)U3iiHecKu flabby;/zg. sluggish; dull {a.
comm): -Hyib [20], <3a-, y-> wither,
fade
r
wrench
ra3 w [1] 1. gas; aatb - mot. step on the
gas; Ha noitnoM -y at full speed (throt-
tle);/?/. med. flatulence; 2. mKanb gauze
raae/ib /[8] gazelle
raaexla / [5] newspaper; -Hbm [14]
news...; -HWM KHOCK m newsstand.
Brt. news stall;-SMK m [1] co//. journal-
ist
ra3Mp6BaH|HbiM [14]: .sJiaR Bopa soda
water
ra3|OBbiH [14] 1. gas...; -osaR KonOHKa
geyser; water heater; -osaa n/inra gas
stove;-OBUtMK w [1] co//. gasman
raaoH m [1] lawn; -OKOCM/tKa /[5; g/pl.:
-ROK] lawnmower
ra3o|o6pa3HbiH [14; -aen, -ana] gaseous;
-npoBOA m [1] gas pipeline

73
raMKa /[5; gIpL: raeK] tech, nut
ra/iaHTep|eMHbiM [14]: uarasHH
notions store, haberdashery; ^eiiHbie
Toeapbi mtpl. = ~eH / [6] notions pi.,
haberdashery
ranAie>K rn [1 e.] row, hubbub; ^exb [11],
<3a-> clamo(u)r, din
ran|epen / [6] gallery; ~epKa coll, f [5]
tliea. gallery, “the gods*’ (occupants
of gallery seats)
ra/iHMaxbH / [7] coll, balderdash, non-
sense; cnnouinan ~ sheer nonsense
ra/iH(t)e pi- [indecl.] riding breeches pi.
ra/iKa /[5; g/p/.; -/IOK] jackdaw
ranon m [1] gallop; ~OM at a gallop;
~MpoBaTb [7] gallop
ra/iOMKia/[5] tick;fly7a~M for purely for-
mal purposes
ranotuM flpl. [5] galoshes, rubbers
rancryK m [1] (neck)tie
ranyH m [1 e.] galloon, braid
ra/ibBaH|M3MpoBaTb [7] (im)pf. galva-
nize; [16] galvanic
ra/ibKa /[5; g/p/.: -neK] pebble
raM m [1] coll, din, row, rumpus
raMaK m [1 e.] hammock
raMMa / [5] mus. scale; KpacoK range;
'^•H3JiyieHne gamma rays
raHrpeHa / [5] gangrene
raHrcrep m [1] gangster
raHAbon m [1] handball
raHTBAM (-’te-) flpl. [8] (sport) dumb-
bells
rapa)K m [1 e.] garage
rapaHTjMpoBaTb [7] (ini)pf., f [7]
guarantee
rapAcpob m [1] wardrobe, a. collect.',
,MHan / [14] check-, cloakroom: ~utMK
m [1], ~utMua/[5] cloakroom attendant
rapAMHa /[5] curtain
rapMOiHMKa / [5] (kind of) accordion;
ryOnan ~ mouth organ, harmonica:
..HMpoBaTb [7] harmonize, be in har-
mony (c T with);~HMCT ni [1 ] accordion-
ist; harmonist: ~HHHHbiM [14; -MBH. -sHa]
harmonious; -.HMB f[7] harmony; ~Hb/
[8], ~uJKa /[5; g/p/.: -UJOK] ~MMKa
rapHMlaoH ni [1] garrison; 4.p m [1],
^poaaTb [7] (im)pf., cul. garnish; ~Typ
tn [1] set; MCOCAU suite
rep6
rapnyH m [1 e.], ~MTb [13] harpoon
rapb / [8] (s.th.) burnt, chared; naxHer
xjo there is a smell of smoke
racHTb [15], <no-, 3a-> extinguish, put or
blow out; iiseecmb slake;noHTOByio
MapKy frank a postage stamp
racHyrb [21], <no-, y-> grow feeble, die
away; fig. fade, wither
racrponlep m [1] guest actor or artiste;
coll, casual worker moving from town
to town; ~MpoBaTb [7] tour; perform
on tour; flpl. [8] tour
racrpoHOM m [1] u. = ^MwecKWM wara-
3MH m grocery store or shop;
.wiiMecKMM [16] gastronomicfal); ~Mn /
[7] provisions; delicacies pi.
raanr coll, m [1] rumpus, uproar
raapAieeu w [1; -ePiqa] guardsman; AMB f
[7] Guards pi.
TBOSAIMK dim. -»~b;~MKa/[5] carnation,
pink; (spice) clove; ~b m [4 e.; pi.: reba-
AM, -Aeii] tack, nail; fig. npozpoMMbi
main feature
TAe where; co//.-*KyAa;~-»-=K6e-rAe;
MM; ~ = 4-AM6O, ~-Hn6yab, ~-TO any-
where; somewhere; ~-TO apecb here-
about(s)
reii! int. hi!
reKxap m [1] hectare
rennH m [3] helium
reH m [1] gene
reHeonorMH / [7] genealogy
reHepa|A m [1 ] general; W [1 ] col-
lect. generals; coll, top brass; ~AbHbiM
[14] general; ~nbHa« penerMUMM/dress
rehearsal: ~Top ni [1] generator
reHBTHlKa/[5] genetics; ^HBCKMM [16] ge-
netic, genic
reHjManbHbiM [14: -nen, -nbHa] of genius;
ingenious; 4MM m [3] genius
reHMTa/iMM ni/pl. [3] genitals
reHOAMA nt [1] genocide
re6lrpa(|) m [1] geographer; ~rpa-
(pMHBCKMM [16] gcographicfal); ~rpa-
(pMH f[7] geography; ~Aor ni [1] geolo-
gist; ~A6rMn f[7] geology; ~MeTpMn/[7]
geometry
reoprMH(a /[5]) m [1] dahlia
repaHb / [8] geranium
rep6 m [1 e.] (coat of) arms; emblem;
 rep6oBbm
40BbiM [14] heraldic; stampled)
repKy/iec m [1] 1. man of herculian
strength; 2. rolled oats; porridge
repMaHCKMM [16] German, Ung. Ger-
manic
repMeTtinecKMii [16] airtight
repoiiSM m [1] heroism
repoMH m [1] heroin
repoiMHn /[6] heroine;-MHecKnii [16] he-
roic; 4M m [3] hero; ^MCKMM [16] heroic
ruamiHT m [1] hyacinth
rii6enb/ [8] death; KopadAB u m. d. loss;
(pajpyiueHiie) ruin, destruction; ^HbiM
[14; -nen, -nbHa] disastrous, fatal
rM6K|iriH [16; -6OK, -6Ka, -6: comp.: rM6He]
supple, pliant, flexible (a. fig.): ~ocTb/ rnaBHOKOMaHAytotmiM m [17] com-
[8] flexibility
ni6|/ibiM [14]: ~Jioe ffe/io hopeless case;
~/7oe M^TO godforsaken place; ~HyTb
[21], <no-> perish
mraHT m [1] giant; [16] gigantic,
huge
rMrMeHja / [5] hygiene; ~iiHecKiiM [16],
~iiHHbiM [14; -seH, -HHa] hygienic
mrpocKonMMecKMM [16; -seH, -HHa] hy-
groscopic
riifl m [1] guide
riiApaBniiHecKMM [16] hydraulic
rMApo|n/iaH m [1] seaplane, hydroplane;
~(3neKTpo)CTaHUMq f[7] hydroelectric
(power) station
rvtena /[5] hyena
rMnb3a /[5] (cartridge) case; (cylinder)
sleeve
riiMH m [1] hymn; eocydapcmeeHHhiti
anthem
rMMHa|3MCT m [1] pupil; 43Mq /[7] high
school, Brt. grammar school; ,CCT m
[1] gymnast; ^cxepKa /[5; g/pl.: -poK]
mil. blouse, Brt. tunic; 4CTMKa/[5] gym-
nastics; ~CTiiHecKiiM [16] gymnastic;
~CTHHecKHii 3an gymnasium
rMnep6o/ia^ / [5] math, hyperbola
rMnep6oji|a2 /[5] hyperbole; exaggera-
tion; ~i4HecKMH [16] hyperbolic, exag-
gerated
rtinepTOHiin f [7] high blood-pressure,
hypertension
rnnHOja m [1] hypnosis; ~TM3HpoBaTb
[7], <3a-> hypnotize
74
rMn6Te3a /[5] hypothesis
rune m [1] min. gypsum; tech, plaster of
Paris; 40Bbm [14] gypseous, plaster...
nipnnHfla /[5] garland
rMpR /[6] weight
TMTapla /[5] guitar; ^MCT m [1] guitarist
r/iaaa^ / [5; pi. 5/.] chapter
rnaB|a2/[5;p/.5r.] head; (dbiTb, croRTb)
BO (be) at the head; lead (c T by);
nocTBBHTb BO ~y yr/iB consider to be
of the greatest importance; ~apb m [4
e.] (ring-) leader
r/iaBeHCTBO n [9] supremacy; domina-
tion; ~BaTb [7] command, hold sway
(over)
mander in chief; BepxoBHbiH ~ Com-
mander in Chief; Supreme Command-
er
rnaBH|biM [14] chief, main, principal,
central; head...;... in chief; (jjeno)
the main thing; above all; ~biM 66pa3-
OM mainly, chiefly
rnaro/i m [1] gr. verb; .^bHbm [14] verbal
r/iaAjMJibHbiM [14] ironing; .JinbHBft ffo-
CKB ironing board; 4MTb [15] 1. <Bbi->
iron, press; 2. <no-> stroke, caress; coll.
^Tb no ronoBKB indulge; favo(u)r;
CHTb npoTHB iiiepcTn rub the wrong
way; ~KMii [16; -AOK, -flKa; comp.: rna-
xce] smooth {a. fig): HOAocbi lank;
niKanb plain; 4K0 smoothly, success-
fully; seenpoiujno 4KO everything went
off smoothly; ..^b / [8] smoothness;
smooth surface; Tnuibffa ~b coll, peace
and quiet
r/ia3 m [1; B ^y; pi.: -a, rnaa, -aw] eye;
lcx)k; apcHiie (eye)sight; coll, npu-
CMomp heed, care; s ~a (fl) to s.b.’s
face; e MOMX in my view or opinion;
3a ^ in s.b.'s absence, behind one s
back; more than enough; na ^ approx-
imately, by eye; Ha .>,ax (poss. ory P) in
s.b.'s presence; He B 6poBb, a B ^ coll.
hit the mark; c^t^yna^ privately, tete-a-
-tete; HeBOopyiKBHHbiM 4OM with the
naked eye; TBMHO, xoTb ^ BbiKonn coll.
it is pitch-dark; ^cxbiii coll. [14 5/1.]
sharp-sighted; .^xb P [8] stare, gape;
~H6M [14] eye..., optic; .^OH apan m

ophth2dmologist; ~H6e 96/IOKO eye-
ball; ~6K m [1; -3Ka] 1. [pi st.: -30K]
dim. -» mas, antoTHMbi XXM pi. pansy;
2. [pi. e.: -3KM, -3K68] bot. bud; e deepii
peephole
r/iaaoMep m [1]: xopouim ~ good eye
rnaayHbR / [6] fried eggs pi.
rnasypjoBaTb [7] {im)pf. glaze; ib / [8]
glaze, icing
r/iaHAS /[5] tonsil
rnac w [1]: ~ aonMomero B nycTbine
voice of one crying in the wilderness
r/ia|CMTb [15 e.;3. sg. only] say, read, run;
xCHOCTb / [8] publicity), openness;
4CHbiH [14] open, public; (a. su) vowel
r/iexHep m [1] glacier
rnMH|a /[5] clay; loam; ~iiCTbiM [14 sh.]
clayey; loamy; <v03eM m [1] min. alumi-
na; ~nHbiM [14] clay- or earthenware-re-
lated
r/iMCT m [1 e.], ~a/[5] (intestinal) worm;
(yieHTOWHb/M) ~ tapeworm
riiHuepMH m [1] glycerin(e)
r/io6|anbHbiH [14; -nen, -/ibHa] global,
worldwide; ~yc w [1] globe
r/iOASTb [3], <o6-> gnaw (at, round)
rnoT|aTb [1], <npo~MTb> [15], once
<~HyTb> [20] swallow; coll. Madno de-
vour; xxa / [5; gipl:. -TOK] throat; BO
BCK) 4Ky -► rd/ioc; ~6K m [1; -TKa]
mouthful, gulp (T of)
rndxHyTb [21 ] 1. <o-> grow deaf; 2. <3a->
o 36yKe fade, die away; o cade u m. d.
grow desolate, become wild
r/iy6|HHa/[5] depth; eeKoe antiquity//g.
profundity; ^leca heart of the forest; T/B
B ...,or...BB ... deep;~MHKa/[5] re- rHBB m [1] anger; ^aTbcn [1], <pa3-, npo->
mote places; ~6KMM [16; -66K, -6oKa,
-66K6; comp.: r/iy6)Ke] deep; low; re-
mote; fig. profound; complete; cma-
pocmb extreme old age; ~6KOB SHMOU
(HOWWO) in the dead of winter (late at
night)
rnydoKOlMbic/ieHHbiM [14 sh.] thought-
ful, profound; -.Mbic/me n [12] thought-
fulness, profundity; ~yBa>KaeMbiM [14]
highly-esteemed; e nucbMe dear
rny6b /[8] - my6BHa
rnyM|MTbCH [14 e:, -M/iiocb, -MMuibcn]
sneer, mock, scoff {naa T at); ~neHMe
75 FHycaBMTb
n [12] mockery
rnynlBTb [8], <no-> become stupid; ~eu m
[1; -nqa] fool, blockhead; ~MTb [14 e.\
-nnk), -nMuib] fool; 40CTb/[8] stupidity,
foolishness; nonsense; ^biM [14; rnyn, -a,
-o] foolish, silly, stupid
r/iyx|apb m [4 e.] wood grouse; [14;
rnyx, -a, -o; comp.: rnyuje] deaf (a. fig.-, K
to; — cyienoH); 3eyK dull, muffled;
Mecmo desolate, wild; out-of-the-way;
arch, solid, blind; ~dM HOHWO late at
night, in the dead of night; ~OHeM6M
[14] deaf-mute; ~OTa /[5] deafness
rfiyuj|MTe/ib [4] tech, silencer, muffler;
.^MTb [16 e:, -ujy, -lUMUJb, -ujeHHbiM] 1.
<o-> deafen, stun; 2. <3a-> o 3eyKe muf-
fler; OoAb mitigate; nodaeumb smoth-
er, suppress (a. bot.)', tech, switch off,
throttle; ~*fTb Morop stop the engine;
-,b /[8] out-of-the-way place
rnbi6a/[5] lump, clod; block
rnioKdaa /[5] glucose
rnnlpeTb [11 ;rnflAfl],<no->, once
[20] look, glance (Ha B at); peep (M3 P
out of, from); roro H ... it looks as
though; H/jTH Kyaa maaa follow
one’s nose; Ha Howb 4AH late in the eve-
ning
r/iflH|eu m [1; -Hqa] luster; polish; ~ue-
B(MT)biM [14 (sh.)] glossy, lustrous;
glazed paper; ~yTb -» maaeTb
THaTb [roHio, rbHMUJb; roHMMbiii; rHan, -a,
-o, <no-> 1. vlt. drive; urge on; U3 doMO
turn out; 2. hunting pursue, chase; (a.
~cn 3a T; fig. strive for); 3. coll. v/i.
speed along
be(come) angry (na B with);~HbiM [14;
-aeH, -BHa, -o] angry
rHBAdM [14] sorrel, bay
THesAlHTbCR [15] ncst; ~6 n [9; pi.:
THeapa, etc. s/.] nest, aerie; el. socket
rHBT m [1] /ig. oppression, yoke
rHMleHMe n [12] decay, rot, putrefaction;
[14; THun, -6, -o] rotten, putrid;
~/ib / [8] rottenness; ~Tb [PHUK), -eujb;
THun, -6, -o], <c-> rot, decay, putrefy
THOlHTb, (-CR) [13] let rot, fester; m [3]
pus; .uiHbiM [14] purulent
THycaBMTb [14] snuffle; twang
 rHycHOCTb 76
rHycH|ocTb /[8] vileness; ~biM [14; -CGH,
-CHa, -o] vile, foul
THyTb [20], <co-> bend, curve; bow; coll.
KAOHitmh drive (K at)
THymaTbCH [1], <no-> (Por T) scorn, de-
spise, disdain
ro6e/ieH m [1] tapestry
roOoM m [3] oboe
roBop m [1] talk; hum; murmur; accent;
dialect; ~MTb [13], <no-, CKaaarb) [3]
speak or talk (o n, npo B about, of; c
T to or with p.); say, tell; ~>?T, ^TCR they
say, it is said; ~#fTb no-pyccKn speak
Russian; HHane ~#? in other words; He
yjice o (n) let alone; no npaepe (cd-
BBCTH) tell the truth; HTO Bbi ^TB! ro/ioBO|Kpy)KeHMe n [12] giddness;
you don’t say!; HTO {KBK) HH ^ whatev-
er you (one) may say; WTO M .JATB, H HB
~H{TB)! yes, of course!, sure!; ~/iMBbiM
[14 5/1.] talkative
roBflIflMHa /[5], [18] beef
roroiib-Moro/ib m [4] eggflip
roroT m [1], -,aTb [3], <3a-> zyceu cackle;
P roar (with laughter)
rofl m [1 ;p/.: -Abi, -pa, fromg/pl. e. & ner,
etc. 9 e.] year (B ~ a year, per annum); B
~ax elderly, old; B .Uti during; B TB Xi>/ in
those days; B OTOM (npoiunoM) this
(last) year; B3 Jia B year in year out;
~ OT xy year by year; KpyrnbiB „ all
(the) year round; (c) ~aMM for years;
as years went on; cnycTB.. a year later
roAMT|bCB [15 e.; ro>Kycb, roflMUJbcn],
<npii-> be of use Cqyia P, K fl, na B
for), do; fit;p/. come in handy; dro (HM-
Kypa) HB that’s no good (for any-
thing), that won’t do, it’s (very) bad
roAMHHbiH [4] annual
roAHbiH [14; -AGH, -Ana, -o, roAHbi] fit,
suitable; deiicmeyKnuuu valid; noAea-
Hhiu useful, good; HR HB HTO HB ^
good-for-nothing
roAOBja/ibiM [14] one-year-old, yearling;
~dM [14] annual, yearly; ~utMHa/[5] an-
niversary
ro/i m [1] sport goal; 3a6RTb ... score (a
goal)
ronlGHMuteH [11] bootleg; 4eHb/[8] shin,
shank
ro/i/iaHAleum [1;-Ai4a] Dutchman;-.Ka/
[5;g//7/.:-A0K] Dutchwoman; ~CKMM [16]
Dutch
ronoBja / [5; ac/sg.: ^y; pi.: ronoBbi, ro-
noB, -BaM] head; mind, brain; KBK CHBT
Ha ~y all of a sudden; noMarb '~y rack
one’s brains; c ~b/ po nor from head to
toe; Ha CBO/d '~y coll, to one’s own det-
riment: noB^HTb ',s,y become discour-
aged or despondent: ^aHAGTKpyroM (y
P s.b.’s) thoughts are in a whirl; 4Ka/[5;
g/pl.: -BOK] small head; euntna head;,iy-
Kaum. d. bulb, clove; ~H6M [14] head...;
~HaB 6o/ib f headache; ~H6H nnaroK
head-scarf; ..MOH y66p headgear,
head-dress
~Kpy>KMTe/ibHbiM [14] dizzy, giddy;
^noMKa [5; glpL: -MOK] puzzle; .^MOHKa
[5; gipl.: -MOGK] coll, dressing-down;
~pe3 coll, m [1] daredevil; Gandiim cut-
throat, thug; ,^Tnn coll, m [1] booby,
bungler
ronoA m [1] hunger; starvation: famine;
~aTb [1 ] hunger, starve; go without food,
fast;4HbiH [14; ronoASH, -AHa, -o, ronoA-
Hbi] hungry, starving; .^BKa / [5; gipl.:
-BOK] hunger strike
rono/iGAMMa /[5] ice-crusted ground
roAOC m [1;pi.: -ca, etc. e.] voice; na ebi-
dopa.x vote; npaao suffrage; BO BGCB
at the top of one’s voice; B OAMH .S,
unanimously; ^ 3a H npoTHB the yeas
(ayes) & nays;~A6BHbiM [14;-BGH, -BHB]
unfounded; ~OBaHHe n [12] voting,
poll(ing); TBUHOB ..xiBaHHB secret vote;
~OBaTb [7], <npo-> vote; coll, thumb a
lift (by raising one’s hand); .V,OB6M
[14] vocal (cords CBB3KH f/pl)
rony6|eL| m [1; -6ita] cabbage-roll;
[14] (sky) blue; iyujKa / [5; g/pl.: -60-
K(UJGK)],4HMK m [1] often iro. (my) dear;
'~b m [4] pigeon; .>,HTHR/[6: g/pL: -TGH]
dovecote
ronjbiM [14; ron, -o] naked, nude; bare
/[8]: ~b Ha BbipyuKH xnrpa
necessity is the mother of invention
roMeonaTMB /[7] homeopathy
roMOH coll, m [1] din, hubbub
roHAona / [5] gondola {a. ae.)
roHlGHHG n [12] persecution: 4Ka f [5;

glpL: -HOK] rush; chase; coll, haste; pi.
race(s); naut. regatta; oca Boopy)KeHHH
arms race
roHop m [1] coll, arrogance, airs pi.
roHopap m [1] honorarium, fee;a6niop-
CKuu royalties
roHOHHbiM [14] race..., racing
roHsap m [1 e.] potter; ~HbiH [14] pot-
ter’s; ~Mb/e ntpl. pottery
roHsan /[17] hound
roHHTb(cn) [1] drive, etc., rnaib
ropla / [5; adsg.: ropy, pi.: r6pbi, rop, ro-
paw] mountain; Kyna heap, pile; Ka-
raThcn c ~bi toboggan; a ~y or na up- ropH
hill; fig. up(ward);ndfl~yorc~b/ down-
hill; no/j ~6M at the foot of a hill (or
mountain); Heaa ~aMM not far off, soon;
nnp ~dM sumptuous feast; croarb ~dM
(aa B) defend s.th. or s.b. with might &
main; KaK y Mena ~a c n/ien caa/in-
yiacb as if a load had been taken off ropoA HI [1; pi: -pa, etc. e.] town; city
my mind
ropasAO used with the comp, much, far
rop6 m (1 e.; Ha~y] hump, hunch; ^arbiii
[14 5/1.] humpbacked; curved; HOC aqui-
line; 4MTb [14], <c-> stoop, bend, curve
(v/i. -CH); ~yH m [1 e.] hunchback;
~yuia / [5] humpback salmon; ~yujKa
/[5; glpL: -meK] crust (of a loaf)
ropAle/iMBbiM [14 sh.] haughty, proud;
~eu m [1 e.] proud man; ~MTbCH [15
e.; ropxycb, ropAMiubcn], <BO3-> be(-
come) proud (T of); xocTb / [8] pride;
4biM [14; ropA, -o] proud (Tof)
rople n [10] grief, sorrow; misfortune,
disaster; c out of grief; euy H ua-
no coll, he doesn’t care a bit; c ~eM no-
nonaM coll, hardly, with difficulty;
^eeaib [6], <no-> grieve; (coMOAcmb)
regret (o FI s.th.)
ropen|Ka / [5; g/pl.: -AOK] burner; ~biM
[14] burnt
ropecTlHbiM [14; -xeH, -THa] sorrowful,
mournful; ~b / [8] rope
ropleTb [9], <c-> burn (a. fig.), be alight,
be on fire; (ceemumbcn) glow, gleam;
Me ~MT coll, there’s no hurry; peno
coll, the matter is very urgent
ropeu m [1; -pqa] mountain-dweller;
highlander
77 ropiOHee
ropeMb / [8] bitter taste; fig. bitterness;
ympanibi grief
ropMSOHT m [1] horizon; skyline; ~anb-
HbiM [14; -neH, -nbHa] horizontal, level
ropMCTbiM [14 sh.] mountainous; hilly
ropKa /[5; g/pl.: -poK] dim. -► ropa hill-
ock
ropnaHMTb P [13], <3a-, npo-> bawl
ropnlo n [9] throat; gullet; cocyda neck
(a. ~biujKO n [9; g/pl.: -meK]); pen no
^ coll, up to the eyes in work; n Cbir
no ~o coll. I’ve had my fill (fig. I’m
fed up with [T]); BO ace ~o ronoc
m [1 ] horn, bugle; ~MCT m [1 ] bugler
ropHHMHan/[14] (house)maid
ropHonpoMbimneHHbiH [14] mining
ropHOcraM m [3] ermine
r6pH|biM [14] mountain(ous), hilly; min.
rock...; mining; ~oe peno n mining;
..OK m [1 e.\ miner; mining engineer
(large town; coll, downtown); aa ~{OM)
go (live) out of town; ~MTb P [15],
<Ha-> eadop etc. talk nonsense; ~6K
m [1; -AKa] small town; ~CK6M [14]
town..., city..., urban, municipal; —
ropCOBBT
ropo>KaH|MH m [1; pi: ->KaHe, -jKan]
townsman; pi. townspeople; ~Ka / [5;
glpL: -HOK] townswoman
rop6|x m [1 ] pacmenue pea; collect, peas
pi.-, ~xoBbiM [14] pea(s)...; Hyneno ~xo-
Boe n, luyr .^XOBBIM m coll. fig. scare-
crow; buffoon, merryandrew; ~ujeK m
[1; -mKa] collect, green peas pi.-, ~UIMH{-
K)a /[5 (g/pl.: -HOK)] pea
ropcoBBT (ropoACKOM coBex) m [1] city
or town council
ropcTlOHKa / [5; g/pl.: -neK] very small
group of people, dim. of ~b / [8; from
g/pl. e.] o AadoHu hollow; SCMAU U m.
d. handful (a. fig.)
ropxaHlHbiM [14] guttural; ~b/[8] larynx
ropHMlMHMK m [1] mustard poultice; ~ua
/[5] mustard
ropiuoK m [1; -mKa] pot, jug
ropbKiMM (16; -peK, -pbKa, -o; comp.:
ropbMe, rbpme] bitter (a. fig)-, ~MM
nbBHMpa coll, m inveterate drunkard
ropk>H|ee n [17] liquid fuel; gasoline, Brt.
 rOpiOHMM
petrol: ~MM [17 5/1.] combustible; old use
bitter (tears)
ropoHlMM [17; ropoM, -a] hot (a. fig)-,
(ecnbuibHiiebiii) fiery, hot-tempered;
Afodoeb, noKAOHHUK ardent, passion-
ate; cnop heated; cAed warm; npue'M
hearty; epeun busy; TOHKa, no
~HM cneflaM hot on the trail: fig. with-
out delay; ^MXb [16 e.; -ny, -HMUjb],
<pa3-> excite, irritate; (a. fig)-, -CR get
or be excited; ~Ka /[5] fever (a. fig.); no-
poTb coll, act impetuosly; ~HOCTb f
[8] zeal, enthusiasm: impulsiveness
roc = rocyAapcTBeHHbiM state...
rocniiTa/i|ii3HpoBaTb [7] hospitalize; ~b
m [4] esp. mil. hospital
rocnoAjMH m [1; pi.: -nofl^, -nofl, -flaivi]
gentleman; Mr.; pi. (ladies &) gentle-
men; yBa)KaeMbie -Ji e nucbjue Dear
Sirs; XOTBO n [9] rule; (npeeoc.xodcm-
eo) supremacy; (npeodAadaHue) pre-
dominance; ^CTBOBaTb [7] rule, reign:
(pre)dominate, prevail (nap T over);
(eo30b/mflmbc«) command; 2b m [foc-
noAa, -Ay; vocative: -AM] Lord, God (a.
as int., -* Bor)
rocno)Ka /[5] Mrs.; Miss
rocTenpMMM|HbiM [14;-MeH, -MHa] hospi-
table; --CTBO n [9] hospitality
rocT|HHaR / [14] drawing room, living
room; ni [1; -Hqa] present, gift;
/ [5] hotel; inn; ~.MTb [15 e.;
romy, rocTMUJb] be on a visit, stay with
(y P); ~b m [4; from gipl. e.] guest; vis-
itor (/x,bH [6]); npTiH (exarb) B go to
see (K s.b.); 6biTb s ,^x (y P) -»^xb
rocyAapcxBCHHlbiM [14] state...; public;
usMeua high {(reason); nepesopdx
m coup d’etat: ~bfM cxpoii m political
system, regime: ~aR c/7yxf6a public
or civil service
rocyAapicxBO n [9] state; ..b m [4] hist.
sovereign
roxoBanbHR / [6; glpl.: -nen] (case of)
drawing utensils pi.
roxoBjMXb [14] 1. <npM-> cook; prepare
(-CR K o.s. or get ready for); 2.
<noA-> prepare, train; 3. <3a-> store
up; lay in (stock);~Hocxb/[8] readiness;
preparedness, willingness; ~biM [14 sh.]
78
ready (K fl or inf. for), on the point of;
finished; willing; odeMda ready-made
ro4)pHp6BaHH|biH [14]; ^e^Keneso cor-
rugated iron
rpa6 m [1] hornbeam
rpa6|e>K m[\ e.] robbery; ...Mxenb m [4]
robber; ^HxenbCKHH [16] neubi exorbi-
tant; 4MXb [14], <o-> rob, plunder
rpa6nii ftpl. [6; gen.; -6e/ib, -6neM] rake
rpaBjep m [1] engraver; 4MM m [3] gravel;
~MpoBaxb [7], <Bbi-> engrave; ~Hp6BKa
/ [5; glpl.: -BOK] engraving, etching,
print, {a. ~k)pa /[5])
rpaA m [1] hail (a. fig. = shower); eonpo-
Cbi nocbina/iHCb XOM he was showered
with questions; ^ npex it is hailing; 40M
thick and fast, profusely
rpaAyc m [1 ] degree (e B of); nop P
under the weather; -HMK m [1] ther-
mometer
rpa)KA|aHMH m [1; pi.: rp^Aane, -an],
~aHKa/[5; glpl.: -HOK] citizen {address
mst. without name); .^aHCKHM [16] civil
{a. war); civic {a. right); ~aHCXBO n [9]
citizenship; citizens pi: parb (no-
ny^HTb) npaao ~aHcxsa give or (be
given) civic rights; {fig) gain general
(public) recognition; npHHnrb ...
~aHCTBO become a ... citizen
rpaMM m [1] gram(me)
rpaMMaxjHKa /[5] grammar; ^MSBCKHM
[16] grammatical
rpaMOX|a/[5] reading & writing; Bepn-
TenbHan ~a credentials; axo pnn MBHB
KMTaUcKaR coll, it’s Greek to me;
~HOCxb / [8] literacy; .wHbiH [14; -xen,
-XHa] literate; cnenuaAucm competent,
expert
rpaHax m [1] pomegranate; min. garnet;
~a /[5] shell; pynnaa grenade
rpaHAMoaHbiM [14; -aen, -ana] grandiose;
mighty, vast
rpaHCHbiM [14] facet(t)ed; cut
rpaHMx m [1] granite
rpaHM|Ma/[5] border, frontier; bounda-
ry; fig. limit, verge; 3a .uiy (^qeif) (go,
be) abroad: na-aa «jqbf from abroad: ne-
penTH Bce ^bi pass all bounds: ~HMXb
[16] border or verge (c T [up]on)
rpaHjKa / [5; glpl.: -HOK] typ. galley
 79
(proof); ~b / [8] — rpanma, math.
plane; dpazonenuozo KOMHR facet;
edge; fig. verge
rpact) m [1] earl {Brt)', count
rpa4)|a /[5] column; 4MK m [1] diagram,
graph; epeMennou schedule; xMKa /[5]
graphic arts; (npoi/aecdcHur?) drawings
rpa4)HH m [1] decanter, carafe
rpa4)MHH / [6] countess
rpa(|}M|T m [1 ] graphite; ~Tb [14 e.; -dD/ito,
-4)MUJb; -ct)neHHbiM], <pa3-> line or rule
(paper); -secKMM [16] graphic(al)
rpauHiosHbiH [14; -3eH, -3Ha] graceful;
fU\ grace( fulness)
rpas m [1 e.j zo. rook
rpe6|eHKa/[5; g/p/.: -HOK] comb; crpHHb
Bcex nop opny ^HKy reduce everyone
to the same level; 4«Hb m [4; -6HR]
comb; eoAUbi, zopbi crest; ~eLt m [1;
-6ua] oarsman: ^euioK m [1; -ujKa]
4«Hb; 4/iH /[6] rowing; ^HOM [14] row(-
ing)...
rpesa / [5] rare (day) dream
rpesMTb [15] impf dream (o n of)
rpeMAep [1] tec/i. grader; coll, earth
road
rpeHn(})pyT m [1] grapefruit
rpeK m [1] Greek
rpenKa/[5; g/p/.: -noK] hot-water bottle;
3/ieKTpMwecKan ~ heating pad, electric
blanket
rpeMletb [10 e.; rpeMnk), -Mkiujb], <npo-,
3a-> thunder, peal (a. o zoAoce, KOAO-
KOAax, etc)-, meAeza, KAMHU rattle,
clank, tinkle; nocydou clatter; ~yHMM
[17]; ~y*<ai? sMea / rattlesnake
rpeHKM ml pi. [1 e.] toast {sg.: -HOK)
rpecTM [26 -6-: rpe6y; rpe6, rpe6n^],
(no-) row; scull; zpadARMU rake
rpexb [8; ...rpeTbiti], <co-, Ha-, paao-,
o6o-, noAO-> warm (-cn o.s.) (up); heat;
<n Ha co/iHLie sun
rpex m [1 e.] sin; (nedocmamoK) fault;
coll. -* rpeiuHO', c ~dM nononau just
manage; rope, ecTb raKOH ~ coll.
well, I own it; KaK Ha ~ coll, unfortu-
nately
rpelUKMM [16]: ~UKHH opex m walnut;
..saHKa / [5; g/p/.: -HOK], -necKMii [16]
Greek
rpOMKMM
rpeslHxa. 4Ka /[5] buckwheat; ^HeabiH
[14] buckwheat...
rpeuj|MTb [16 e.\ -ujy, -ujiiujb], <co-> sin
(npoTHB Pa. against); ~nTb npOTHB HC-
THHbi distort the truth; X,HMK m [1],
4HMua / [5] sinner; ~H6 (it’s a) shame
(on fl);4HbiM [14; -men, -mna, -6] sinful;
F sh.: sorry
rpM6 m [1 e.] mushroom; ~6K m [1; -6Ka]
dim. -* rpnd, fungus
rpiiaa /[5] mane
rpHBeHHMK coll, m [1] ten-kopeck coin
rpMnb m [4] grill
rpMM m [1] thea. makeup
rpMMacla/[5] grimace;~HMHaTb [1 ] make
faces or grimaces
rpuMuposaTb [7], <3a-, na-) make up
(v//. -cn)
rpHnn m [1] influenza
rpM(|) m [1]: ~ ceKperHOCTH inscription
designating the degree of confidential-
ity .
rpo6 m [1; 8 -y pi: -w, -a, etc. e.] coffin;
~HMua /[5] tomb; ~OB6H [14] coffin...;
tomb...; -OBoe MonnaHHe deathly si-
lence
rpo3a/[5;pi. ^t.] (thunder) storm (a. fig.):
menace; terror
rpo3A|b m [4; pi: -AH, -ASH, etc. e., -Abfl,
-Abes] euHozpada bunch; nzod, u,ee-
moe cluster
rpo3MTb [15 e.; rpo>Ky, -aiiujb], <no->
threaten (fl/T a p. with) (a. -cn)
rp63|HbiM [14; -aen, -ana, -o] menacing,
threatening; HCAOBCK formidable; coll.
zoAoc stem, severe; ~OB6M [14] stormy;
U)Ban rywa thundercloud
rpoM m [1; from gipl. e.] thunder (a. fig):
^ rpeMHT it thunders; KBK ~ cpepn
BCHoro He6a like a bolt from the blue;
KBK COM nopajKOHHbiH fig. thunder-
struck
rpoMapja /[5] bulk, mass of; ~HbiM [14;
-ACH, -AHa] vast, huge:ycnex u m. d. tre-
mendous
rpoMM|Tb [14 e.: -Mnib, -MMUJb;
-wneHHbiM], <pa3-> smash, crush; epaza
rout, smash
rpoMKlMM [16; -MOK, -MK^, -o; comp.:
rpbMHe] loud; noisy; fig. famous, great.
 rpOMOBOM
noted; cAoea pompous
rpoMojBOM [14] thunder...; ionoc thun-
derous; ~rnacHbiM [14; -ceH, -CHa] loud;
mst. adv. publicly, openly; ..^MTMCR)
[15 e.; -3)Ky, -sfliiujb]-► earpoMOPK-
aaTb(cft), 43flKMM [16; -flOK, -flKa]
bulky, cumbersome; ~OTB6flm [1 ] light-
ning rod or conductor
rpoMbixatb coll. [1] rumble; nocydou
clatter; o nyiuKox boom
rpoccMBMCTep m [1] grand master
rpoT m[\] grotto
rpoTBCK m [1], .xHbiM [14] grotesque
rpoxlHyjbfo//. [20]p/. crash, bang down
(v//. -cn fall with a crash); ~OT m [1 ] din;
~OTaTb [3], <3a-> rumble; nyuicK roar
rpomm [1 e.]:H#f-.anotafarthing;~qeHa
or ^ noMBHoro HO CTOHT not worth a
pin; HHB^He craenTb not care a straw
(B for); .>x3Bbm [14] fig. (dirt-)cheap
rpy6{eTb [8], <3a-, o-> coarsen, become
rude; ~MTb [14 e.; -6nk), -biiujb], <Ha->
be rude (to); ^MRH coll, w [1 ] rude fel-
low, boor;443CTb/[8] rudeness; 4biM [14;
rpy6, -a, -o] MamepitoA coarse; lupa,
padoma rough; rude; ouiiioKa u m. d.
gross
rpYAa / [5] pile, heap
rpyfliMHKa / [5; glpL: -HOK] brisket; ba-
con; .wHoii [14]: K/ierKa f thorax;
~H6M pe6eHOK infant in arms; .,,b/[8;
B, Ha -AM; from gipl. e.] breast; chest;
CTORTb u>H3 (jB B) champion, defend
rpy3 m [1] load (a. fig.); nepesoauMbtit
freight; naur. cargo
rpysMH w [1; g/pl.; rpyaiiH], ~Ka/[5; g/pl.:
-HOK] Georgian; [16] Georgian
rpysMTb [15 e.; -yxy, -yaMujb], <Ha-, 3a-,
no-> toad, freight
rpy3|HbiH [14; -aen, -ana, -o] massive,
heavy; ..OBMK m [1 e.] truck, Brt. lorry;
~OB6M [14] freight..., goods...; naiit.
cargo; ^B6H aBTOMo6i4nb m -►
~OBRK; ~onoA'beMHOCTb /[8] carrying
capacity; naut. tonnage; ~no/iyHaTejib
m [4] consignee; ~HMK m [1] loader;
naut. docker, stevedore
rpyHT m [1 ] soil, earth; ground {a. paint);
^OBOM [14] o eode subsoil; dopoia dirt
road
80
rpynn|a / [5] group; -.MpoBaTb(cH) [7],
<c-> (form a) group
rpycTlMTb [15e.;-yu4y, -CTMUjb],<B3rpycT-
HyTb> [20] be sad; long for (no fl); 4Hbm
[14; -Ten, -rna, -o] sad, sorrowful; coll.
grievous, distressing; MHB M I feel
sad; ~b/[8] sadness, grief, melancholy
rpyiua /[5] pear {a. tree)
rpbDKa /[5] hernia, rupture
rpbi3|HR / [6] squabble; ^Tb [24; pt. 5r.]
gnaw (a. fig), nibble; bite; opexit crack;
-CR fight, squabble; ~yH m [1 e.] zo. ro-
dent
rpRflla / [5; nomipl. ^r.] ridge, range;
agric. bed (a. 4Ka /[5; g/pl.: -AOK])
rpRAyuiMM [17] future, coming; HB COM ^
before going to bed
rpRsleBOM [14]mud...;~e3autMTHbm[14]
antisplash; ..eneMeOHMua / [5] thera-
peutic mud baths; 4M fipl. [8] (curative)
mud; ^HMTb [13], <3a-> soil (a. fig.); -CR
get dirty; -oHyrb [21], <no-> sink (mud,
etc., fig.); 4HbiM [14; -aen, -ana, -o,
rpR3Hbi] dirty (a. fig.); muddy; .s,b / [8;
B -3M] dirt, mud; B -jf dirty; ne ynapmb
nupoM B ^ manage to do s.th. success-
fully; CMewBTb c sling mud (B at)
rpHHyrb [19 st.] pf. zpoM burst out; ehi-
cmpcA ring, roar; eoima break out;
necHH burst, start
ry6|a /[5; nom/pl. s/.] lip; 3a.,iu8, ycmbe
bay; y nerd ~a we aypa his taste isn’t
bad; he knows which side his bread is
buttered on
ry6epH|aTop m [1] governor; 4MR f [7]
hist, province
ry6MT|enbHbiH [14; -nen, -nbna] ruinous;
pernicious; ~b [14], <no-, c-> destroy, ru-
in; epcMH waste
ry6|Ka / [5; g/pl.: -6OK] 1. dim. — ...a; 2.
sponge; ~H6M [14] labial; ^BR noMBfla
/lipstick
ryfllBTb [11], <3a-> buzz; o zydKe honk,
hoot, whistle; coll. doAcmb ache; ~X5K
m [1; -/iKa] honk, hoot, signal; horn; si-
ren; whistle
ryn m [1] boom, rumble; zoAocoe hum;
4KMii [16; -noK, -riKa, -o] zpoMKuu
booming, loud; resonant
ryriH|Hbe n [10] walk(ing); Moccoeoe
 81
open-air merrymaking, fete; ~Tb [28],
<no-> [20] go for a walk (a. nffTH ~Tb),
stroll; ^g. o eempe u m. d. sweep; coll.
carouse, go on a spree
rynnuj m [1; g/p/.: -efi] goulash, stew
ryMaHMTapHbi|i4 [14]: ~e nayKH the hu-
manities
ryMaHHiocTb / [8] humanity; ~bm [14;
-aHOH, -aHHa] humane
rypMaH m [1] gourmet
ryp|T m [1 e.] herd, drove (cattle); ~b6a /
[5] crowd (T in)
ryccHMua /[5] caterpillar
Aa 1. part, yes; oh (yes), indeed (a. interr)-,
(oh) but, now, well; imperative
do(n’t)...!; tags: aren’t, don’t, etc.\
may, let; 2. cj. (a. ~ M) and; but; ~ M ro/tb-
KO nothing but; and that’s all; ~ HTO Bbi!
you don’t say!
Aa6bi old use (in order) that or to
AajBaTb [5], <~Tb> [ABM, Aamb, Aaci, Aa-
AMM, AaAvire, AaAyT (...-) Aan, -a, -o;
(...)AaHHbiM (AaH, -a)] give; (noseo-
Aumb) let; (dapoeamt) bestow;
KAHtney take, pledge; make (way);
come on!; with vb. {a.
4if[Te]) let us (me); MM ~Tb MM aartTb ex-
actly alike; ~sarb XOA set s.th. go-
ing; further s.th.; -cn let o.s. (B B be
caught, cheated)-, c mpydoM u m. d.
(turn out to) be {e.g. hard for fl);
(can) master (M s.th.)
AaBMTb [14] 1. <Ha-> press; squeeze
(<Bbi-> out); 2. <3a-, pa3-> crush; P
(c6umb MaiuuHou) run over, knock
down; 3. <no-> oppress; suppress; 4.
<npM-, c-> press (down or together),
jam, compress; crush, trample; 5. <y->
strangle; -CR choke; (noeecumbca)
hang o.s.
AaB|Ka /[5] throng, jam; ~neHMe n [12]
pressure (a. fig.)
AaBH|(MUJH)MM [15] old; of long standing;
~6 long ago; for a long time, long since;
AaMCKMM
rycMHbiM [14] goose (a. gooseflesh KO-
Mca)
rycT|eTb [8], <3a-> thicken; ~6M [14; rycT,
-a, -o; comp.: ryute] thick, dense; deep,
rich (colo(u)r, sound)
ryc|b m [4; from g/pl. e.] goose; fig. xo-
pouj ~b bs. fine fellow indeed!; KBK C
4R Boaa like water off a duck’s back,
thick-skinned; ..MKOM in single file
ryiua /[5] grounds pi.-, ocadoK sediment;
Aeca thicket; fig. in the center (-tre) of
things
~onpoiiieAUJMti [17] remote, long past;
.cocTb /[8] antiquity; law prescription;
cpoK 40crM term of limitation;
very long ago, ages ago
Aa>Ke (a. ~ M) even; ~ MB not even
Aa/i|ee ffa/ibiue-, H TBK ~ee and so on
(or forth); ~eKHii [16; -neK, -neKa, -neKO
-neKO; comp.: A^buje] far (away), dis-
tant (OT P from); long (way); fig. wide
(oO; strange (to); OH MB OMBHb ~6KMM
4BAOB6K he is not very clever; ~6K6,
~6KO far (off, away); a long way (/jo P
to); (fl) ~BKd AO (P) far from, much in-
ferior to; ~BKd MB by no means; ~BKd 3a
(B) long after; o eospacme well over;
~BK6 RAyiAHM [17] farreaching; ~b /
[8; B ~M] distance; open space;
~bH6HUJMM [17] further; B ~bH6MU/BM
in future, henceforth: ~bHiiM [15] distant
(fl. kin); remote; -► a. .^bHBBO-
CTOMHb/M [14] Far Eastern
AaAbHO|66HHbiM [14] mil. long range;
,vBMAHOCTb / [8] foresight; ~BMAHblM
[14; -pen, -mai\fig. farsighted; ~36pKMM
[16; -poK, -pKa] far-, long-sighted; '~CTb
/[8] distance; mil., tech, (long-)range
Aa/ibUJB farther; further (more); then,
next; (HHTaiiTe) ~/go on (reading)
AaMja / [5] lady; (dance) partner; cards
queen; ~6a / [5] dam. dike; ~Ka / [5;
gipl.: -MOK] king (in draughts); .S,CKMH
AaHHblH
[16] ladies’, women's
AaH|HbtM [14] given, present, in question;
~Hbie pi. data, facts; statistics; o6pa-
OoTKa ~Hbfx data processing
AaHb/[8] tribute (a. fig.); omaeaTb^ ap-
preciate, recognize
Aap m [1; pi. e.] gift (a. fig.); -.MTb [13],
<no-> give (JVB a p. s.th.), present
(B/T a p. with); ~MoeA coll, m[^] spong-
er; ^osaHHe n [12] donation, giving; tal-
ent; „^8i4TbiM [14 5/i.] gifted, talented;
,~OB6M [14] gratis, free
AapoM adv. gratis, for nothing; {nanpac-
Ho) in vain; nponacTb ~ be wasted; aro
eiwy He npoHaer he will smart for this
AaT|a /[5] date; ,>,e/ibHbiM [14] gr. dative
(case); ~MpOBaTb [7] (im)pf. (aadnuM
HucAOM ante)date
AaTjCKMM [16] Danish; ~HaHMH m [1;p/.;
-Hane, -naH], -.naHKa / [5; glpL; -HOK]
Dane
AaTHMK m [1] tech, sensor
AaTb(cR) -► aaBaiblcft)
Aas|a /[5] dacha, cottage, summer resi-
dence, villa; Ha <we in a dacha; out of
town; in the country; ~HMK m [1] sum-
mer resident; ~HbiM [14] suburban;
country...; garden (suburb nocenoK)
Asa m, n, Ase/[34] two; -* naTb, narbiii;
B ^ CHBia coll, in a jiffy
ABaAuaxiMneTHMM [15] twenty-year;
twenty-year-old; 4biM [14] twentieth;
— nHT(MAec>?T)b/M; '~b [35; -TM] twenty;
-♦ nUTb
aoBAmbi twice; ~ Aaa math, two by two;
HCHO KBK ^ Aaa (leTbipe) plain as day
ABeH^AUaTlii... (in compds.) twelve...;
dodec(a)...; duodecimal, duodenary;
~biM [14] twelfth; -► nBTbm; ~b [35]
twelve; -► narb
ABeplHOM [14] door...; ..MOB npoeu
doorway; ^,^a f [5; gipl.: -peu] (cup-
board, etc) door; ~b / [8; B -pw; from
gipl. e.; instr. a. -pbMii] door (a. pi.
ABBCTM [36] two hundred
ABHlraTBAb m [4] engine, motor; ^raxb
[13], <~HyTb>[20] (B/T) move, set in mo-
tion; stir; -Cfl move, advance; omnpa-
eumbCH set out; start; ~)KeHHe n [12]
movement (a. pol); stir; phys. motion;
82
traffic; fig. emotion; npuBopHTb (npn-
xoAMTb) B Set going (stait
[moving]);-,>KMMbiM [14 5/2.] prompted,
moved; movable; [17];
~MymaB CH/ra driving force; -Hyrb
.JBTb
ABoe [37] two (in a group, together); nac
6bino ~ there were two of us; ^TOHHB n
[12] gr. colon
ABOHT|bCH [13], <pa3-> divide into two;y
MBHR 8 rrtasax ~ca I see double
ABOMiKa /[5; g/pl.: ABOOK] two (a. boat;
team; bus, etc., no. 2; cards; a. deuce);
pair; (mark) = nnoxo; ~HMK m [1 e.]
• double; ~H6M [14] double (a. fig.); -.HR
/[6; g/pl.: ABOBH] twins pi.; ~CTBeHHbm
[14 sh.\; ..xtTBHHoe OTHOUJBHBB mixed
feelings
ABOHHHbiM [14; -MBH, -HHa] binary
ABop m[^ e.] (court) yard; farm (-stead);
KopoAeecKiiu court; Ha ~e outside, out-
doors; «.<eu m [1; -pua] palace; 2 6paKO-
coHBTaHHH Wedding Palace; 2 Ky/ibiy-
pbi Palace of Culture; ^HMK m [1] jani-
tor, (yard and) street cleaner; mot.
windshield (Brt. windscreen) wiper;
~HRra coll, f [5], ~HR)KKa coll, f [5;
g/pl.: ->KeK] mongrel; ^uoBbiM [14]
court..., palace. ..;.ui6BbiH nepcBopor
palace revolution; ~RHIIH m [1;pi.: -RHe,
-RH] nobleman; ~flHKa /[5; g/pl.: -HOK]
noblewoman; ^RHCKMM [16] of the no-
bility; of noble birth; ~RHCTBO n [9] no-
bility
ABOibpoAH|biH [14]; Oparm, ^R ce-
crpa f cousin
ABORK|MM [16 5/1.] double, twofold; --o in
two ways
ABy|66pTHbiM [14] double-breasted;
~r/iaBbiM [14] double-headed;
HbiM [14] sturdy, tough; tech, twin-core;
~KpaTHbiM [14] double; done twice;
n [12] duplicity, double-deal-
ing; .^/IHMHblH [14; -HBH, -Hha] tWO-
-faced;~CMbicneHHbiH [145/1.] ambigu-
ous; ...CTBO/iKa /[5; g/pl.: -HOK] double-
-barrel(l)ed gun; ^CTBOAbHbiM [14];
^CTBO/lbHOB pyjKbB n .JCTBOftKa;
^CTBopnaTbiM [14]: .jCTBopHaraa
paepb f folding doors; ~CTOP6HHMH
 83
[15] bilateral: deiuKenue two-way;
niKanh reversible
AByx|... (-► a. asy...): ^AHesHbiii [14]
two days; ~KoneMHbiH [14] double-
-track; ^KOAecHbiii [14] two-wheel(ed);
~/ieTHMM [15] two-years-old; two-years’;
^MTOTHbiH [14] two-seat(er);
~MTOHHHbiH [14] two months’ or two-
-months-old;~MOT6pHbiM [14] twin-en-
gine(d); ~HeAenbHbm [14] two weeks’,
Brt. a. a fortnight’s; ~c6TbiM [14] two
hundredth; ~3Ta>KHbiM [14] two-storied
(Brt. -reyed)
ABynsbiHHbiM [14; -HGH, -HHa] bilingual
AeGaTbi m/pl. [1] debate
Aeber m [1 ] comm, debit; saHecTii a ~ =
~OBaTb [7] (im)pf. debit (sum against or
to a p. B/fl)
AeOMTop m [1] debtor
ABOOUJ m [1] shindy, riot
A^P|M flpl. [8] thickets; the wilds; 3any-
raTbca B ~ax get bogged down (P in)
Ae6k>T w [1] debut: chess opening
Aeaa /[5]; 2 Mapna the Virgin; 2 Virgo;
(cTapaa) ~ (old) maid
AeBa/ibBauHn f[7] devaluation
ABBaTb [1], <AeTb> [ABHy, -neujb] put,
leave, mislay; Kypa ~ a. what to do with,
how to spend: -cn go, get; vh. + li = put,
leave ohj.: be (pr.); Kypa MHB ~CH ?
where shall I go or stay?; Kypa OH
Ae/ica? what has become of him?
ABBepb m [4; pL: -pbn, -peii, -pbOM]
brother-in-law (husband's brother)
AeBM3 m [1] motto
ABBlHua /[5] iro. young lady, girl;
[18] maidenly; girlish; 40HKa /[5; g/pl.:
-MGK] (little) girl; ^CTBBHHbiM [14 sh.]
maiden, virgin,..;ytecM m. d. primeval;
4yuiKa /[5; g/pL: -UJGK] young lady, un-
married girl (a. form of address)',
^HOHKa / [5; gipl.'. -HOK] girl
AeBfllHOCTO [35] ninety; ~H6cTbiM [14]
ninetieth; — nBT^aecatjhiH, ~Tiic6-
TbiM [14] nine hundredth; 4TKa [5;
gipl.'. -TOK] nine (-► aBOHKa)', ~TH^Ma-
TbiM [14] ninetieth; nwTb, naib/M;
~TH^LiaTb [35] nineteen; narb;
4TbiM [14] ninth: — narbiH, '~Tb [35]
nine; -* narb', ^Tbcox [36] nine hun-
AOKper
dred; '~TbK) nine times
AereHepar m [1] degenerate
AerpaAiauMB / [7] degradation; ~Mpo-
Barb [7] (im)pf degrade
ABAKyuiKa m [5; g/pL: -UJGK]) m [1]
grandfather; old man; pi. ~bi a. forefa-
thers; ~-Mop63 m Santa Claus, Father
Christmas
AeenpHHacTMe n [12] gr. gerund
Ae>Kyp|iiTb [13] be on duty; be on watch;
~Hbm m [14] (p) duty..., on duty;~CTBO
n [9] duty, (night) watch
AeaepTHp m [1] deserter; ~OBaTb [7]
(im)pf. desert; ~CTBO n [9] desertion
Ae3HH(p|eKUMn f[7] disinfection;
poBaTb [7] (im)pf. disinfect
Ae3MH(|)opM|amiB /[7] misinformation;
.^lipoBaTb [7] (im)pf. misinform
AeaoAopaHT m [1] deodorant; air fresh-
ener
Ae30praHM3OBaTb [7] (im)pf. disorgan-
ize
AeHCTBjeHHbiM [14 sh.] effective;
cpedcmeo efficacious; ~Me n [12] action;
activity; m/7., tech., math, operation;
thea. act; ncKapcmea u m. d. effect;
(enuHHue) influence, impact; MBCTO
scene; CBo6dpa ~HH free play;
~MTenbHO really, indeed;~MTenbHOCTb
/[8] reality, (real) life; ~MTenbHbiM [14;
-neH, -nbHa] real, actual; Giuiem u m. d.
valid; mil., gr. active (service-, voice);
~OBaTb [7], <no-> act, work (HB B on);
operate, function; apply; have effect
(na B on); get (on one’s nerves);
~yK>iuiiM [17] active; acting; ^ytoiuee
/tHLfO character, personage
ABKabpb m [4 e.] December
ABKaAB / [5] decade
ABKaH m [1 ] acad. dean; -ar m [1] dean’s
office
ABKna|MMpoBaTb [7], <npo-> recite, de-
claim; ~MauMn f[7] declaration
ABKO/ibT|e (de-'te) n \indecl.] decollete;
~iipoBaHHbiii [14 sh.] lowcut; thea.
ABKopa|Top m [1] (interior) decorator;
thea. scene-painter; ~min / [7] decora-
tion; thea. scenery
ABKpex m [1] decree, edict; coll, mater-
nity leave
 Ae/iaHHbIM
Ae/ia|HHbiH [145/1.] affected, forced; ~Tb
[1], <c-> make, do; coll. ~rb nesero it
can’t be helped; -cn (T) become, grow,
turn; happen (c Twith, to), be going on;
WTO c HUM caenanocb? what has be-
come of him?
Ae/iera|T m [1] delegate; ~i4Mn /[7] del-
egation
Aenjem coll, m [1 e.j distribution, shar-
ing; ~eHMe n [12] division (a. math)\
Ha lUKOjie point, degree {scale)
Aeneu /n [1; -nbqa] mst. pej. smart oper-
ator; pers. on the make
AenHKarec m [1] cul. delicatessen
Ae/iMKaTH|ocTb /[8] tact(fulness), deli-
cacy; ~biH [14; -TGH, -THa] delicate
AeniilMoe n [14] math, dividend; ~Te/ib
m [4] math, divisor; ~,Tb [13; Aento, Ae-
nnujb] 1. <pa3-, no-> (wa B) divide (in[-
to]), a. by; 2. <no-> share (a. -cn [T/c T
s.th. with s.b.], exchange; confide [s.th.
to], tell; math, be divisible)
ACAjo n [9; pi. e.\ affair, matter, concern;
affair(s), work, business (no on);
{dcHHue) deed, act(ion); law case, {a.
fig) cause; roBopHTb ~o talk sense; Ae-
narb ~o fig. do serious work; TO H ..x)
continually, time and again; s wew
~o? what’s the matter?; B TOM TO M
~o that’s just the point; KaKoe aaM
~o ?, OTO He Bauie <vO that’s no business
of yours; MBMpy ~OM in between; HB ~e
in practice; na (ora) CBMOM~e in real-
ity, in fact; really, indeed; nycTHTb B ~O
use; no ~aM on business; KBK ~a ? how
are you?; ~o H^BT — HATH
Ae/iOB{MTbiM [14 5/1.], [14] business-
like; efficient; a. business...; work(ing)
AcnbHbiM [14] businesslike; (pajyMHbiu)
sensible
Aenbia /[5] delta
Aenb4)MH m [1] dolphin
ACMaror m [1] demagogue; ~Mn / [7]
demagoguery
AeMapKauHOHHbiM [14] (adj. of) demar-
cation
AeMM/iMTapM30BaTb [7] (im)pf demili-
tarize
AeM06Mnii30BaTb [7] {im)pf demobi-
lize
84
ACMOKpaT m [1] democrat; ^tisecKMii
[16] democratic; ~Mn f[7] democracy
AewiOHCTplaTHBHbiM [14; -BCH, -BHA] de-
monstrative, done for effect; ~amin/[7]
demonstration; ~MpoBaTb [7] {im)pf., a.
<npo-> demonstrate; cfuAbM show
AeMOHTa}K m [1] dismantling
ACMRHHr m [1] econ. dumping
AeHe)KHbiM [14] money..., monetary, pe-
cuniary; currency...; coll, moneyed
ACHb m [4; AHH] day; B~aor per day; B
3TOT~(on) that day; ~3aAHe/vf day after
day; H30 ann B day by day; ~ OTO AHA
with every passing day; Becb ~ all day
(long); Ha AHBX the other day; in the
next few days {a. co AHB HB ~); rpn waca
AHA 3 p.m., 3 o’clock in the afternoon;
AHBM; ~ poxAeHHB birthday
AeHbTM flpl. [gen.: peHer; from. dat. e.]
money
AenapraMeHT m [1] department
Aeno3HT m [1] deposit
Aenyrax m [1] deputy, delegate
Aeplraxb [1], once <~HyTb> [20] pull, tug
(a. 3a B at), jerk; o meAe twitch; ompbi-
eanib om deAa worry, harrass; wept
MBHB ^yn why the devil did I do it
AepealeHetb [8], <3a-, o-> stiffen; grow
numb; ^BHCKMM [16] village..., coun-
try..., rural, rustic; .JBHCKHH JKHTe/ib
m villager; x,Hn / [6; g/pl.: -BBHb, etc.
e.] village; ne zopod country(side);
'~o n [9; pi.: -eBbn, -eabea] tree; sg.
wood; KpacHoe '~o mahogany; nepnoe
'~o ebony; pe3b6a no '~y wood carving;
^RHHbiH [14] wooden {a. fig)
Aep>KaBa / [5] pol. power
Aepwaxb [4] hold; keep; support; have {a.
comm, in stock); ~ napn bet; ~ B Kypce
keep posted; B HBBepenHH keep in
the dark; ~ ce6B (Koro-nnOo) B pynax
(have) control (over) o.s. (a p.); ce6n
conduct o.s., behave = -cn 1. ~cn nsbiK
3a 3y6aMH hold one’s tongue; 2. <y~cn>
(3a B, P) hold (on[to]); fig. stick (to);
keep; (ebidepMueanib) hold out, stand
Aep3|aTb [1], <~HyTb> [20] dare, venture;
4KMH [16; -30K, -3K^, -o; comp. -3He] im-
pudent, insolent; {cMCAbiu) bold, dar-
ing, audacious; 40CTb /[8] impudence.

cheek; daring, audacity
flepH m [1] turf
pepHyTb — aepraTb
AecjaHT m [1] landing; troops pi. (land-
ed) (asMw... airborne); ~epT m [1] des-
sert; ~Ha / [5; pi.: flecHbi, -ceu, etc. ^r.]
anat. gum; ~epTHbiH [14] {adj. of) des-
sert; eiiHO sweet; ^nox m [1] despot
AecRTHlAHeBHbiH [14] ten days; ~KpaT-
HbiM [14] tenfold; ~/ieTMe n [12] decade;
zodoeinuHa tenth anniversary; -.nex-
HMM [15] ten-years; ten-year-old
AecnxjMHHbiH [14] decimal; -cKa / [5;
gipl.: -XOK] ten (-* ABOHKa); ^OK m
[1; -XKa] ten;pi. dozens of, many; -♦ MA-
XM; He poOKoro xxa plucky, not a cow-
ard: 4biM [14] tenth (a., /., part; 3,2-read:
xpM pe/ibix M Ase = 5.2); -► nHT{n-
aecRT)biH: c nRToro Ha 4oe discur-
sively, in a rambling manner; '--b [35
e.] ten; nerb & naTbiii: ~bi6 ten times
Aexanb / [8] detail; tech, part, compo-
nent: ~HO in detail: ~HbiM [14; -neH,
-/ibHa] detailed, minute
AexjBopa /[5] coll. 4M; ,„eHbiiij m [1]
young one; cub, etc.: nipl. [-6ii,
-AM, -bMM, -nx] children, kids; aeoe
(rpoe, Heraepo, etc) -eii two (three,
four) children: sg.: PHTR (a. pe6woK);
,U:KHM [16] child(ren)’s, infant(ile);
childlike; childish; AOM chil-
dren’s home; XAKMM caA kindergarten;
4CKaH / nursery; XAXBO n [9] childhood
Aexb(CR) -* AeBaxb(cH)
Ae4)eKX m [1] defect; ~HbiM [14] defec-
tive, faulty
Ae())HUHX m [1] econ. deficit; moeapoe
shortage; momp commodity in short
supply; ,v,HbiM [14; -xen, -xua] econ.
showing a loss; in short supply, scarce
Aeiuieaexb [8], <no-> fall in price; be-
come cheaper; ~eBM3Ha. ~eBKa / [5]
cheapness, low price(s); Kynt/tTb no
^BKe buy cheap; ~eBbiH [14; flemee,
Aeujeea, fleuieBo; comp.: Aeuj^Bne]
cheap {a. fig.)
ACRxenb m [4]: rocyaapcTBenHbiH ~
statesman; HayHHbiH ~ scientist; o6-
mecTBBHHbm ~ public figure; nonn-
THHecKHH ~ politician; ~HOCXb/[8] ac-
AMpeKTOp
tivity, -ties pi.: work; ~HbiM [14; -neH,
-nbHa] active
A>KMH m [1] gin
A)KMHCbi [1] pi. jeans
A>KyHrnH flpl. [gen.: -neti] jungle
AMa6ex m [1 ] diabetes; ~MK m [1 ] diabetic
AMa|rH03 m [1] diagnosis; ~roHa/ib/[8]
diagonal; ~neKX m [1] dialect; ~neKX-
HbiM [14] dialect..., dialectal: ~n6r m
[1] dialogue; ~Mexp m [1] diameter;
~na36H m [1] range (a. fig): ~no3MXHB
m [1] phot, slide; ~4)parMa / [5] dia-
phragm; phot, aperture
AMBaH m [1] divan, sofa
AHBepcMR f[7] mil. diversion; sabotage
AMBMASHA nt [1] dividend
AMBM3iifl/[7] mil. division
AMBHbiH [14; -BeH, -BHa] wonderful;
amazing
AMBXla (-'eta)/[5] diet;~MHecKMM [16] di-
etetic
AM3e/ib m [4] diesel engine; .^Hbm [14]
diesel...
AMSBHxepMR f[7] dysentery
AHKjapb m [4 e.] savage (a. fig): coll, shy,
unsociable person; X,MM [16; AMK, -a, -o]
wild: savage (a. fig.): noeedeniie u m. d.
odd, bizarre, absurd: 40CXb /[8] wild-
ness; savagery; absurdity
AMKx|aHX w [1 ]-»~dBKa;~axop m [1 ] dic-
tator; ~axopcKMM [16] dictatorial; ~axy-
pa /[5] dictatorship; ~OBaxb [7], <ripo->
dictate; ~6BKa / [5; g/pl.: -BOK] dicta-
tion: 4op m [1] (radio, TV) announcer
AHKUHR f[7] articulation, enunciation
AM/ieMM|a /[5] dilemma; CTonrb nepea
ZiH/ieMMOH face a dilemma
AM/iexaHX m [1] dilettante, dabbler;
~CKMM [16] dilettantish
ABHaM|H3M m [1] dynamism; 4MKa /[5]
dynamics; ~MX m [1 ] dynamite; ~MHHbiM
[14; -MBH, -HHa] dynamic
AHHacxMR f[7] dynasty
AHHAOM m [1] diploma; univ. degree;
coll, degree work, research
AHnnoMax m [1] 1. diplomat; 2. coll, (at-
tache) case; ~MHecKMM [16] diplomatic;
,.HHHbiM [14; -HBH, -HHa]//^. diplomatic,
tactful: -vMR f[7] diplomacy
AHpeK|xop m [1;pi.: -pa, etc. e.] manager.
 AMpeKMkin
director; (uiKo/ibi) principal, headmas-
ter; /[7] management, directorate
AMpM)K|a6/ib m [4] dirigible, airship;
m [\]mus. conductor; ^liposaTb [7] (T)
conduct
AMcrapMOHMR/[7] mus. and fig. dishar-
mony, discord
AMCK m [1] disk
AMCK|Ba/iM(})Mi4HpoBaTb [7] (im)pf. dis-
qualify; ~peAMTMpoBaTb[^ (/w)p/. dis-
credit; ^pHMMHauHR / [7] discrimina-
tion
AMCKyccMR /[7] discussion
AMcnlaHcep (-'ser) m [1] health clinic;
~eTMep m [1] (traffic) controller; ae.
flight control officer; 4yT w [1 ] dispute,
disputation
AMcjcepTauMR / [7] dissertation, thesis;
~C0HaHC m [1] mus. and fig. disso-
nance, discord; ~TaHAHn f[7] distance;
COMTM c withdraw; ,WTHAHP6*
BBHHbiM [14 5/I.] distilled; ~L(Hn/iMHa /
[5] discipline
AMTH n [-HTM; pi. — aern] child
AM(|)jHpaM6 m [1] dithyramb; (Jig) eulo-
gy; nerb ~npaM6bi sing praises (to A);
~TepMT m [1], ^repMR f[7] diphtheria
AHCpcpepeHulMaA m [1], ^.ManbHbiM [14]
math, tech, differential; ~MpoBaTb [7]
(im)pf. differentiate
AHHjaTb [1], <o-> run wild, grow wild; fig.
become unsociable; ~HTbCR [16 e.;
-Hycb, -HMUJbcn] be shy or unsociable;
shun (a p. P); ~b /[8] game, wild fowl;
coll, (nyiub) nonsense, bosh
AAMH|^ /[5] length; s ~y (at) full length,
lengthwise; a (B)... or... e ~y long;
4HO... (in compiis) long-...; ^Hbiii [14;
-MHOH, -MHHa, -MHHo] long, too long; coll.
(ebicoKuu) tall
AAMT|e/ibHbiM [14; -neH, -nbHa] long, pro-
tracted. lengthy; ~bCR [13], <npo-> last
AAR (P) for, to; because of; ~ roro,
HT66bi (in order) to, that... may;
ward? what for; RIAHK ~ naceM mail
(Brt. letter) box
AHBBlaTb [6]: ~aTb M HOHeeaTb me-n.
spend all one’s time somewhere;
~HHK m[^ e.] journal, diary (vb.: aecTM
keep);.wH6M [14] day(’s), daily; daydight
86
caer m)
AHCM by day, during the day
AH|O n [9; pi: AOHbH, -Hbes] bottom;
BBepx ~oM upside down; ao/ioToe -.o
fig. gold mine; BbinnTb ao ~a drain
to the dregs; MATH KO -.y vli. (nycnkTb
Ha ^ v/t.) sink
AO (P) place: to, as far as, up (or down) to;
time: till, until, to; before; degree: to, up
to; age: under; quantity: up to, about; ~
Tord so (much); (B.) ae .. rord not be
interested in, have no time, etc., for, to
Ao6aB|MTb -» ^RTb; ~AeHiie n [12] ad-
dition; supplement; ~JiRTb [28],
<~MTb>[14] add;~OHHbiM [14] additional,
extra; supplementary, accessory
Ao6e|raTb [1], <^)KaTb> [-ery, -exiiujb,
-eryr] run up to, reach (flo P)
AOdjMBaTb [1], <^MTb> [-6bl6, -dbOLUb,
-6eM(Te)!; -diiTbiM] deal the final blow,
kill, finish off; completely smash; -CR
(P) (try to) get, obtain or reach; (cmpe-
MuntbCH) strive for; npaedbi u m. d.
find out (about); OH .jkncft CBoero he
gained his ends; ~MpaTbCR [1],
<~paTbCfl> [-6epycb, -peujbcn] (AO P)
get to, reach
Ad6necT|HbiH [14; -TBH, -THa] valiant,
brave; ~b /[8] valo(u)r
AOdpd n [9] good deed; coll, property; .uvi
kindly, amicably;.^6b/ it would be a dif-
ferent matter if; ~ noManoaaTbl wel-
come!; )KefiaTb Ao6pa wish s.o. well;
~B6Aeu w [1; -Abcia] volunteer; ^BOAb-
HbiH [14; -nOH, -/ibHa] voluntary; -.A^
Te/ib /[8] virtue; ..AyuJiie n [12] good
nature; ..AyuJHbiM [14; -UJOH, -ujHa]
good-natured; ^menaTeAbHbm [14;
-neH, -nbHa] benevolent; .«}Kena-
Te/ibCTBO n [9] benevolence;
^KasecTBeHHbiM [14 5/1.] of good qual-
ity; med. benign; -xepAeHHbiM [14;
-HGH, -MHa] good-hearted; ~c6BecTHbiH
[14; -Ten, -THa] conscientious; .XOCGA-
CKMM [16] friendly, neighbo(u)rly
Ao6p|OTa / [5] kindness; ~dTHbiM [14;
-Ten, -THa] of good or high quality;
<.biM [14; Ao6p, -A, -o, Ao6pbi] kind,
good; coll, solid; 4b/x Asa naca two sol-
id hours; 4oe ^po (^maenb, aenep)!
 87
good morning (afterncx^n, evening): B
Had, Bcero 4oro/ good luck!: no
40M 80/76 of one's own free will: nerd
ioro after all: 6yflb(Te) ~{bi)! would
you be so kind as to
Ao6bi|BaTb [1], <4Tb> [-6yfly, -6yfleujb:
flobbin, -a, floSbiTbiM (flobbir, flobbixa,
flObbiTo)] get, obtain, procure: extract,
mine, quarry: 4,Ha/[5] procurement: ex-
traction. mining: (HaipadAenHoe)
booty, spoils: M:iimmH02o prey {a.
fig.): hunt. bag. catch
AOeeSTM -* A0B03MTb
AoeepleHHOCTb/[8] (na B) power of at-
torney: ~we: ~eHHbiii [14] person em-
powered to act for s.b.: proxy, agent:
~eMHoe /je/70 work entrusted: ~Me n
[12] confidence, trust (K in): ~MTenb-
Hbm [14;-neH,-nbHa] confidential:~MTb
-* ~BT'b:~MiiBbiM [145/?.] trusting, trust-
ful: ~iijaTb [1], <~ujMTb> (16 e.: -my,
-ujMmb] finish, complete; -..uieHne n
[12]; B ~iueHBe Bcero to crown it all,
to boot; ~nTb [28], <~MTb> [13] trust (A
a p.): confide or entrust (B/fl s.th. to);
entrust (JI/B a p. with); -cn (fl) a. trust,
rely on
AOBiecTti ~oai!iTb: 40A W [1] argu-
ment; ~OAMTb [15], <~ec™> [25] (AO
P) see (a p. to); lead (up [to]); do KOHUQ
bring (to); do omuaaHita u m. d. drive,
make; ~ecrM AO CBeflennn inform,
bring to the notice (P of)
AOBoeHHbiM [14] prewar
A0B{03HTb [15], <~e3TM> [24] (AO P) take
or bring ([right up] to)
AOBOAbjHO enough, sufficient; (do ue-
Komopou cmenemi) rather, pretty, fair-
ly; ~Hbiii [14; -neH, -nbua] content(ed),
satisfied (with T); ~CTBMe «[12] mil. ra-
tion, allowance; ~CTBOBaTbCR [7] con-
tent o.s. (T with)
AoraAlaTbcn -* CbiBarbcn; -cKa / [5;
g/pl.: -AOK] guess, conjecture ^./iMBbiH
[14 5/7.] quick-witted; ^biBarbCR,
<,^TbCH> [1] (o n) guess, surmise
AorMa /[5], ~T m [1] dogma
AOrHaTb nOrOHBTb
AoroBjapHBaTb [1], <~opMTb> [13] finish
saying or telling; -cn (o FI) agree (up-
AOKaTbieaTbcn
on). arrange; ~apnBaioiMBecn cropo-
Hbi flpl. contracting parties; ~6p m [1]
contract; pol. treaty; ~opMTb(Cfl)
~apnBaTb(cR):~6pHbivt[)4] contract(u-
al); neua agreed
AorjOHRTb [28], <~HaTb> [-roHto, -roHumb;
THaTb] catch up (with); AO KaKoro-n.
MBcra drive or bring to; impf. a. pursue,
try to catch up, be (on the point of) over-
taking; ~opaTb [1], <~opeTb> [9] burn
down; fig. fade, die out
AOA|e/ibiBaTb, <~enaTb> [1] finish, com-
plete; ~yMbiBaTbcn,<~yMaTbCfl>[1] (AO
P) find, reach; hit upon (s.th.. by think-
ing)
Aoe3>Ka|Tb [1 ], <AoexaTb> [-eAy, -eAemb]
(AO P) reach; He ~R short of
AO>KA|aTbCR AO/(fHAaTbCR; ~eBMK m
[1 e.] raincoat; ^eBoii [14] rain(y);
~eBdH nepBb earthworm; ~AMBbm
[14 5/7.] rainy; ~b m [4 e.] rain (nop T,
Ha n in); ~b nper it is raining
AO)K|MBaTb [1 ], <~MTb> [->KMBy, -Bemb; A6-
>KMn, -a, -6 (AO>KMT, -a, -o)] impf. live out
(one’s time, years, etc): (AO P) pf live
(till or up to); do cofmmun (live to) see;
(doKamumbcn) come to; ~MAaTbCR [1],
<~AaTbCH> [-Aycb, -A&mbCfl; Mparb]
(P) wait (for, till); pf. a. see
Aoaa / [5] dose
A03B0HMTbCR [13] pf. ring s.b. (AO orK)
by means of telephone or doorbell until
one gets an answer; get through to s.b.
by telephone; gain access to s.b. by
doorbell
AOMrpIbiBaTbCR [1; -aKDCb, -dembCfl],
<~aTbCfl> get o.s. into or land o.s. in
trouble
AOMCK|MBaTbCR coll. [1], <~aTbCfl> [3]
(P) (try to) find (out)
AOHTb(CR) [13], <no-> (give) milk
AOHTH AOXOAMTb
AOK m [1] naut. dock
AOKaalarenbCTBO n [9] proof, evidence;
4biBaTb [1], <~aTb> [3] prove; argue
AOKjaHHMBaTb [1], <~6HHMTb> [16] finish,
complete
AOKa|TblBaTbCR [1], <~TMTbCfl> [15;
-asycb, -dTumbCfl] roll up to; o seyKc
reach; o ueAoeeKe come to (P)
 AOKep
AOKep m [1] docker
AOK/1^ m [1] report; lecture (o n on);
paper; address, talk; ~Han [14] (a. 3a-
niicKa f) memorandum, report; ~SMK
m [1] lecturer; speaker; ~biBaTb [1],
<Aono)KMTb> [16] report (B s.th. or o
n on); announce (o FI a p.)
AOKOHHHTb -* AOKaHHHBaTb
AOKTop m [1; pi.: -pa. etc. e.] doctor
AOKTpMHa /[5] doctrine
AOKyMCHT m [1] document, paper
AOii6MTb [14 e.: -6ni6, -6iiujb, -SneHHbiM]
1. <8bi-, npo-> hollow (out); chisel; o
nmime peck (.bird): 2. P <B-> e zonoey
inculcate, cram
AO/ir m[\:pl. e.] debt;sg. duty; (nocned-
Huii) (last) respects pi; e ~ BaaUMbi,
B ~y indebted (a. fig., y P, nepea T to);
4MM [16; Abnor, Aonr^i, -o; comp: Aorib-
me] long; 40 long, (for) a long time or
while
AonroIaesHbiH [14; -neH, -Hua] perenni-
al, lasting; ~BdM [14]: ~B6e odnaa-
TBJibCTBO n promissory note; ~Bpe-
MBHHblM [14 5/l.] (very) long; ~BR3blH
[14] coll, lanky; ~)KAaHHbiM [14] long-
-awaited;~/ieTMe/i [12] longevity; ~/ieT-
HMM [15] longstanding; of several years;
^cpoHHbiM [14] long-term; ~Ta/[5; pi.:
-rbTbi, etc. 5/.] duration;geogr. longitude
AO/ileraTb [1], <^eTeTb> [11] (AO P) fly
(to, as far as), reach; a. = AOHOCHTbCB
A6n)K|eH W,~Ha/i~H6/7 (-► iHO),~Hbip/.
1. must [pt.: 6bin, ~Ha 6bi/ia, etc. had
to]; 2. Clf) owe (a p.)
AO/I}K|HMK m [1 e.] debtor; ~H6 one (it)
should or ought to (be...); proper(ly);
~H6 = ~H6 6biTb probably, apparently;
...HOCTHOH [14] official; 4HOCTb/[8] post
office; .cHbiM [14] due (a. sii. n),
proper; ~HbiM odpasoM duly
AonM|BaTb [1], <4Tb> (-nbk), -nbeujb;
fiBTb] fill (up), add
AO/iMHa /[5] valley
Aonnap m [1] dollar
AO/IONdiTb -♦ aOK/iaabIBaTb
AO/lOH coll, off, down; (B)! down or
off with...!; c rnaa ~ B3 cepAUa BOH out
of sight, out of mind
AonoTO n [9; pi st.: -nora] chisel
88
Aonbuie (comp, of nonmn) longer
Aonfl/[6; from g!pi. e.] 1. lot, fate; 2. part,
portion; share; npaedbi grain;/TbBMHaa
~ the lion’s share
AOM m [1; pi.: -a, etc. e.] house, building;
oHaz home; (doMaumue) household;
BbiHTH H3 ~y leave (one’s home), go
out: Ha ~ = ~dM; Ha ^y = ca at home;
KaK 4a at one’s ease; (y P) ne BOB 4a
(be) a bit off (one’s head), nutty; .v dr-
Ab/xa holiday home; ~aujHMH [15]
home..., house(hold)..., private; MU-
eomnoe domestic; pi. su. folks; ^UIHBH
BAa home cooking; 4eHHbiM [14]:
4eHHaH neHb / -» 4Ha; 4MK m [1] dim.
AOM
AOMHHMpoBaxb [7] (pre)dominate
AOMMHO n [indecl.] dominoes
AOMKpar m [1] jack
AOMHa / [5; g/pl.: -wen] blast furnace
AOMOB/iaAeABM m [1; -nbua] house own-
er
AOMoraTbCH [1] (P) strive for, solicit
AOM6|H home; ~pduteHHbiM [14] home-
spun; crude, primitive; ~ceA m [1]
stay-at-home; ~xo3nHKa / [5; gipl.:
-3oeK] housewife
AOMpadOTHHita/[5] domestic (servant),
maid
AOMbicen m [1; -cna] conjecture
AOHara adv.: paa/jerb ^ leave nothing
on; coll. fig. fleece
AOHBlceHMe n [12] mst. mil. dispatch, re-
port: ~CTM(Cb) -* aOHOCHTb(CB)
AOHjKyaH m [1] Don Juan, philanderer
AdH{H3y to the bottom; ...MMarb [1],
<~hTb> [AOiiMy, -weujb; -♦ aanarb] wea-
ry, exhaust (T with)
AOHop m [1] donor (mst. of blood)
AOH6C m [1] law denunciation, informa-
tion (na B against); .>,MTb [15], <AOHe-
CTM> [24; -cy, -ceujb] 1. carry or bring
([up] to); 2. report (o U s.th., about,
on); denounce, inform (against na B);
a. -CH (AO P) waft (to); o aeyKe reach,
(re)sound; -.HMK W [1] informer
AOHCKOM [16] (adj. of river floH) Don...
AOHHTb aOHHMarb
AonMjBaTb [1], <4Tb> [-obK), -nbeujb; -►
nMTb] drink up
 89
AonHHr m [1] stimulant: fig. boost, shot,
in the arm; sport use of illicit substances
Aonna|Ta/[5] additional payment, extra
(or sur)charge; ~HMBaTb [1], ~TMTb [15]
pay in addition
AonoAtiHHHO for sure
AonoAHjeHMe n [12] addition; supple-
ment; gr. object; ~HTe/ibHbiH [14] addi-
tional; supplementary; extra; adv. a. in
addition; more; ~nTb [28], <<CMTb> [13]
add to, complete, embellish; uadanue
enlarge
AonoTOHHbiH [14] joc. old-fashioned,
antediluvian
AonpiauJMBaTb [1 ], <~0CMTb> [15] law in-
terrogate, examine; impf. question;
~6c m [1] law interrogation, examina-
tion; coll, questioning; ~ocMTb -* ^UIH~
Barb
AonyICK m [1] access, admittance; tech.
tolerance; ~CKaTb [1], <^TiiTb> [15] ad-
mit (a. of), concede; paapeiuamb allow;
imepnenih) tolerate; (npednoAazamb)
suppose; oiuudKy make; ~CTMMbiM [14
sh.] admissible, permissible; ~uteHtie n
[12] assumption
AOnblTlblBSTbCH, <~^TbCFI> [1] COll. (try
to) find out
AopablaTbiBaTb. (-^larb) [1] complete,
finish off; -cn exhaust o.s. with work Cqo
H3HeMO)KeHna)
AopeBoniOAHOHHbiM [14] prerevolu-
tionary, before the revolution
Aoporja / [5] road, way (a. fig.); (ny-
meuiecmeue) passage; trip, journey;
Meneanap ~a railroad, Brt. railway;
no ~e on the way; Tyaa euy M ~a coll.
it serves him right; -♦ a. nyrb
Aoporo|BH3Ha /[5] dearness, expensive-
ness; [16; AOpor, -a, -o; comp.: popo-
)Ke] dear (a. fig), expensive
AopoAHbiM [14; -AeH, -AHa] portly
Aopo>K|aTb [1], <B3-, no-> become
dearer, rise in price; ~MTb [16 e.; -xcy,
-XMUJb] (T) esteem (highly), (set a high)
value (on)
Aop6)K|Ka /[5; g/pl.: -xeK] path; Koepo-
eaa runner; OeroBaa ~Ka race track;
„.HbiH [14] road..., travel..., traffic
AOcalAB / [5] vexation; annoyance; Ka-
AOCTOliHCTBO
Kan -^qa/how annoying!, what a pity!;
.^HTb -► ~xAaTb; ~AHbiH [14; -pen,
-AHa] annoying, vexatious; {npucKopO-
Hbiu) deplorable; (MHB) ~PHO it is an-
noying (annoys me); ~AOBaTb [7] feel
or be annoyed or vexed (wa B at, with);
~>KAaTb [1], <~AHTb> [15 e.; -axy,
-aAHUJb] vex, annoy (^/T a p. with)
AOCKja / [5; ac/sg: p6cKy;pl.: AOCKM, A6-
COK, AOCKaw] board, plank; (a. K/iacc-
Hap ~a) blackboard: MCMopuajibHan
plate; luaxMaTHap ^ chessboard; no-
craBHTb Ha opny 4y put on the same
level
AOCKOHa/ibHbiM [14; -jieH, -AbHa] thor-
ough
AOCnoBHbiH [14] literal, verbatim
AOCMjaTpHBaTb [1 ], (.vOrpeTb) [9; -orpk),
-orpHUJb] see up to or to the end (ffo P);
Ha moMOMHe examine; ^orp m [1 ] (cus-
toms) examination; ~OTpeTb rArpn-
BaTb
AOcnexM m/pl. [1] hist. armo(u)r
AOcpOHHbiM [14] ahead of schedule, ear-
ly
AOCTlaaaTb [5], <~aTb> [-craHy, -cra-
Heujb] take (out, etc.); get; procure;
([AO] P) touch; reach (to); -cn (fl) fall
to a p.’s lot; ^aaaTbCP no HacnepcTBy
inherit; (dbimb naKaaaHHbiM) catch it;
,vaBMTb -♦ .^B/iPTb; ~aBKa / [5; g/pl.:
-BOK] delivery; conveyance; c ^BKOH
(napoM) carriage paid; free to the door;
.^B/iHTb [28], <~aBMTb> [14] deliver,
hand; bring; fig. cause, give; ~aTOK m
[1; -TKa] prosperity; sufficiency; )KHTb
B ^TKB be comfortably off; ~aTOHHO
sufficiently; (P) (be) enough, sufficient;
suffice; ^aroHHbiM [14; -HGH, -HHa] suf-
ficient
AOCTHjraTb [1], <^rHyTb>, <~Hb> [21; -r-:
-CTMrHy, -rHeuJb] (P) reach, arrive at, at-
tain (a. fig.); o penax amount or run up
(to); ~)KeHMe n [12] attainment,
achievement; ~>KMMbiM [14i7z.] attaina-
ble
AOCTOBepHbiM [14; -peH, -pHa] trustwor-
thy, reliable
AOCT6|MHCTBO n [9] dignity; (noAOMii-
mcAbHoe Kanecmeo) merit, virtue;
AOCTOMHbm
(neuHocmb, anouMoanb) worth, val-
ue; [14; -OMH, -OM-Ha] Worthy
(a. of P); well-deserved; ~npM-
MeMare/ibHOCTb / [8] {tyist. pi.) place
of interest; ocMorp ...npti-
Meware/TbHOCTeM sight-seeing; ~RHtie
n [12] property {a. fig): crarb
odiM^TBeHHOCTH becoiTie public
property
Aocryn m [1] access; ^Hbiii [14; -neH,
-HHa] accessible (^/. fig): approachable,
affable; (noHamubiu) comprehensible;
neiui moderate
flocyr m [1] leisure; na ~e at leisure, dur-
ing one’s spare time
Aoclyxa (quite) dry; -cbira to one's fill
AorauMR f[7] state subsidy
AOTna: utterly; croperb ~ burn to the
ground
AOTOUJHbiM [14; -aiGH, -ujHa] meticulous
AOTp{ariiBaTbCR [1], <~6HyTbCR> [20]
(AO P) touch
Aoxiribm [14] MiieoniHoe dead; P o
HeAoeeKe puny; ~/iRTRHa /[5] carrion;
feeble person;~HyTbi [21],<M3-, no->(o/
animals) die; P {of hitman beings) coll.
croak, kick the bucket; ~HyTb2 -*
PbltuaTb
AOXOA ni [1] income, revenue; (sbtpyH-
Ka) proceeds pi.: ~MTb [15], <AOMTM>
[AOMAV, -Aeujb; - MATM] (AO P) go or
come (to), arrive (at), reach: hi.st. come
down to; o nena.x rise or run up to;
~HbiM [14; -AOH, -AHa] profitable
AOUGHT m [1] senior lecturer, assistant
professor, Brt. reader
AOHepHiHM [15] daughter’s; ~RR KOMna-
HUH affiliate
AOHMcra (quite) clean; coU. completely
AOHHT|biBaTb, <~aTb> finish reading or
read up to (AO P)
AOHjKa / [5; gipl.: -MGK] coll. = ~b / [A6-
HGpn, etc. = 8; pi: AOHGPM, -pcti, etc.
e.: instr.: -pbMM] daughter
AOUJKO/ibHiiiK m [1] child under school
age; ~biM m [1] preschool
AOiAlaTbm [14] of boards, plank...;
~eHKa f [5; glpl.: -HGK] dim. pocKa
AORpKa /[5; g/pl.: -poK] milkmaid
AparoueHH|ocTb/[8] jewel, gem {a. fig.);
90
precious thing or possession; -.biii [14;
-MGHGH, -uGHHa] precious (a. stone),
costly, valuable
ApasHMTb [13; -Hto, ApasHumb] 1. <no->
tease, mock; 2. <pa3-> excite, tantalize
ApaKa /[5] scuffle, fight
ApaKOH m [1] dragon; ^OBCKRR [16] dra-
conian, extremely severe
ApaMa / [5] drama; fig. tragedy;
^.TMsecKMM [16] dramatic (a. fig.): ~Typr
m [1] playwright, dramatist
ApanjiipoBaTb [7], <3a-> drape; ^OBbm
[14] (of thick) woolen cloth ijipan)
Apa|Tb [Aepy, -pGujb; Apan, -a, -o;... Apan-
HbiM], <co-> (-* canpaTb) pull (ofD:
tweak {p.'s ear B/aa B); coll. -* Bbtan-
paTb & paaanpaTb: -CR, <no-> scuffle,
•fight, struggle; ^MAMBbiR [14 sh.] pug-
nacious
Ape6e{AeHb coll. f[8] trash; '~3r coll, m
[1] tinkle, jingle, rattle; ~3)KaTb [4;
-3>KMT], <3a-> tinkle, jingle, rattle
ApeBjecRHa / [5] timber; ^ecHbiii [14]:
.j^HbiH cnnpT methyl alcohol; ~^Hb/M
yrojib charcoal; 4K0 n [9; pl.\ -KM, -KOB]
flagpole
ApeBH{Mii [15; -BGH, -BHR] ancient {a. sit),
antique; aged, (very) old; ~ocTb/[8] an-
tiquity {a. pi. = -ties)
APOMC}) m [1] naiit., ~OBaTb [7] drift
ApeMjaTb [2], <3a-> doze (off), slumber;
~6Ta/[5] drowsiness, sleepiness; ~yHMM
[17] dense {a. fig)
ApeccMpoBaTb [7], <Bbi-> train
Apo6|MTb [14 e.: -6nk), -SMUJU; -SAGHHWM],
<pa3-> break in pieces, crush; {de.iiimb)
divide or split up; ~HbiM [14; -6GH, -6Ha]
math, fractional; ~b / [8] coll, (small)
shot; oapaoaHHaa math, [from glpl.
e.] fraction; pecRTHHHan ~b decimal
ApoB|a n pi. [9] firewood; ~RHMK m [1],
~RH6M [14]; ~ capan woodshed
ApojrHyTb 1. [21] {aadnymb) shiver or
shake (with cold); <npo-> be chilled
to the bone; 2. [20 5r. J pf. ZOAOC quaver;
{aaKOjieoambCH) waver, falter; flinch;
He ^THys without flinching: ~)KaTb [4
e.: -)Ky, -xMUJb], <3a-> tremble, shake,
shiver (or P with); o miaMenu u rn. d.
flicker, glimmer; dread (s.th. nepeA
 91
T); be anxious (aa B about); tremble
(for S.O.); grudge (naa T); ~)K)KH flpl.
[8; from gen. e.] yeast; ~)Kb /[8] trem-
bling. shiver; vibration
Apo3A m [1 e.] thrush; nepHbiH ~ black-
bird
flpyr m [1; pL: Apysbh, -aeii, -sbow] friend
{a. address); ~ 4a each (one an)other; ~
aa 40M one after another; ~ c 40M with
each other; ~6M [16] (an)other, different;
else, next, second; (H)M TOT (M)M ~dH
both (neither); Ha ~dM aenb the next
day
Apy}K|6a /[5] friendship; ~en>66HbiH [14;
-6eH, -6Ha] amicable, friendly; ~ecKiiM
[16], ~ecTBeHHbiM [14 sh.] friendly;
comput. userfriendly; ~MTb [16; -xcy,
-y>KMUJb] be friends, be on friendly
terms (c T with); ~MU4e m [11] old chap
or boy; ~HbiM [14; -xeH, -X<H^, -O; Apy>*<-
Hbi] friendly, on friendly terms; (coe-
jnecmHbiu) joint, concerted; bot., mil.,
etc. vigorous; adv. a. together; at once
ApH|6nbiH [14; Apnb/i, -o] limp, flab-
by; ~3rM coll. flpl. [5] squabbles; ~HH6H
P [14] wretched, worthless, trashy; ~Hb
co//./[8] rubbish, trash (a. fig); P eeinb
rotten thing; HCAOBCK rotter; ~xjibiM
[14; Apnxn, -k, -o] decrepit; coll. doM
u m. d. dilapidated
Ay6 m[^;pl. e.] oak; ~MHa/[5] club, cudg-
el; P boor, dolt; ~MHKa /[5; gipl:. -HOK]
(policeman’s) club; ~/iep m [1 ], ^nHKar
m [1] duplicate; reserve; thea. under-
study; ~/iMpoBaTb [7] impf. duplicate;
thea. understudy a part; cine, dub;
~6BbiM [14] oak(en)
Ayr|a /[5; pi. 5/.] arc (a. el); comyrb B ~y
bring under, compel; ~dM arched
AyAK|a/[5; g/pl.: -AOK] pipe; coll. ~M/not
on your life!; nnttcaTb non Hbid-n. ~y
dance to s.b.’s tune
Ayno n [9] muzzle; barrel (gun)
AyMa/[5]1. old use thought; meditation;
2. pol. duma, parliament; {in Russia)
duma = council; elective legislative as-
sembly; ~Tb [1], <no-> think (o n about,
of); reflect (naA T, o fl on); (+ inf) in-
tend to, be going to; care (o fl about);
KaK Tbi rjBiub? what do you think?;
flyuj
MHoro o ce6e ~Tb be conceited; ne
AO/rro without hesitation; -cn seem,
appear; ~ercH, OH npaa I think he is
right; MHB ^TCB, HTO I think that ...
AyHioeeHMe n [12] waft, breath; 4yTb -►
ayrb
Aynno n [9; pi. st.: Aynna, -nen, -nnaw]
depeea hollow; e 3y6e cavity {in tooth)
Ayp|a/[5] silly woman; ~aK m{\ e.] fool,
simpleton; ~aK ^KOM arrant fool;
cea/iRTb ~aKa do something foolish;
~auKMH [16] foolish, silly, idiotic;
^anecTBO coll, n [9] tomfoolery;
~aMMTb [16], <o-> fool, hoax; -cn play
the fool; ~eTb coll. [8], <o-> become stu-
pefied; ~MTb coll. [13]: ~HTb TOAOSy
confuse, deceive; ~aHMTbCH; be
naughty or obstinate
AypMaH m [1] fig. narcotic; ^HTB [13],
<o-> stupefy
AypHjeTb [8], <no-> grow plain or ugly;
[14; AypeH, -pHa, -o] bad; o eueiu-
Hocmu plain, ugly; MHB 40 I feel (am)
sick or unwell; ~OTa co//./[5] giddiness;
nausea
Aypb coll, f [8] folly, caprice
AyTjbiM [14] fig. aemopumem inflated;
HiKppbi distorted; ~b [18], <no->, once
<AyHyTb> [20] blow; ayeT there is a
draught (draft); -cn. <Ha-> swell; coll.
sulk; be angry with (na B)
Ayx m [1] epcMCHu spirit; doeeoii cour-
age; {npueudenue) ghost; aaopoBbiii ~
B aflopoBOM Tone a sound mind in a
sound body; (ne) B 4e in a good (bad)
temper or in high (low) spirits; B
MOBM 46 to my taste; na/jaTb <JOM lose
heart; npuicyrcTBRB xja presence of
mind; P 40M in a jiffy or trice; old use
BO Becb WTO ecTb 4y at full speed; ~M
mipl. [1 e.] perfume
AyxoBjeHCTBO H [9] coll, clergy; 4Ka/[5;
g/pl.: -BOK] oven;4HbiM [14] spiritual; co-
cmoHHue mental; ecclesiastical, cleri-
cal, religious; 4Hb/H MHp inner world;
~6M [14] mus. wind {instrument); ~dH
opKecrp m brass band
AyxoTa/[5] sultriness, stuffiness
Ayuj m [1] shower; npuHRTb ~ take a
shower
Ayuia
Ayiij|a /[5; adsg:. Ayuiy; pi. 5?.] soul; fig.
heart; fidt. serf; B ^ at heart; ~a B 4y at
one; in harmony; B rnyduHe ^ in one's
heart of hearts; ~H HB nanrb adore; ~a
66mecTBa life and soul of the party; HB
no ~6 not to like (the idea of) or care; or
(BCBM)~*f from (with all) one’s heart; ~a
B nnTKH yuj/ia have one’s heart in one’s
mouth
AyuJiBBHoOo/ibHOM [14] mentally ill or
deranged (person); ~6BHbiH [14] sin-
cere, heartfelt, cordial; ~Bpa3AM-
paioutMM [17] heart-rending
Ayui|MCTbiH [14 5//.] fragrant; zopouieK
.
sweet {peas)\ ~MTb [16] 1 <3a-> strangle;
smother (a. fig.); 2. <Ha-> perfume (-cn
O.S.); 4HbiH [14; -meH, -ujHa, -o] stuffy,
sultry
Ay3|Ab /[8] hist, duel (a. fig.); .vX w [1]
duet
Abi6|OM (stand) on end (of hair); ~bi:
(Bcrarb etci) na ~bi rear (a. up); fig. re-
sist, revolt (against)
AbiM m [1] smoke; ~MTb [14 e.; -M/IIO,
-MMujb], <Ha-> or ~HTbcn smoke; ^Ka /
[5] haze; 4HbiM [14] smoky; ~OB6H
[14]: ~OBan rpyda chimney; naut. fun-
E
EBaHrBAMB n [12] collect, the Gospels
BBpBii m [3] Jew; ~Ka / [5; g/pl.: -peeK]
Jewess; ~CKIIH [16] Jewish
BBpon{6BM m [1; -neiiua], ~6HKa / [5;
g/pl.: -n^BK], [16] European;
26MCKHH CoK)3 European Union
BfBpb m [4;pi.: a. -pa, etc.] hunter, hunts-
man; chasseur
Br^nlBTCKHH [16] Egyptian; ^TRHMH m
[1; pi: -flHB, -HH], ...THHKa / [5; g/pL:
-HOK] Egyptian
Bxo (ji'v3) his; its; -» OH
BAa /[5] food, meal
BABB (a.^nn) hardly, scarcely; -► a. B/TB;
no sooner; ~ HB almost, nearly; ~ AH HB
perhaps
BAHH|6HHB n [12] unity, union; .^Mua/[5]
92
nel; ~6K /n [ 1; -MKa] small piiff of smoke
AbiMOXOA m [1] flue
AbiHB /[6] (musk) melon
Abipla / [5; pi. 5r.], x,Ka / [5; g/pl.: -poK]
hole; ~HBbiM [14 sh.] having a hole, full
of holes; coll. noMHinb bad; ~BBaB ro-
noBa coll, forgetful person
Abixa|HMB n [12] breath(ing); ncKyccT-
BBHHOB ~BMB artificial respiration;
~TB/ibHbiH [14] respiratory; ^re/ibHoe
ropno windpipe
AbimaTb [4], <no->, coll. (a. once) <AO-
XHyxb) [20] breathe (T s.th.); a. devote
os. to; ~ CBBZKUM BoapyxoM take the
air; B/TB ~or^Ha napan have one foot
in the grave; o eemax be completely
worn out or very old
AbHBOA m [1 ] devil; ~bCKMM [16] devilish,
diabolical
AbBKOH m [1] deacon
Ak))KMH|a /[5] dozen
A>6|HM m [1] inch; ~Ha/[5] dune
ABAfl m [6; glpl.\ -ASM] uncle (a. coll, as
mode of address by child to any adult
male)
ABTBA m[^; -rna] woodpecker
math, one; nacmb, eeAUHima unit; coll.
ou,eHKa very bad; pi. (a) few; ~MHHbiH
[14; -MBH, -HHa] single, isolated
BAMHOj... (-» a. OAHO): ~66pcTBO n [9]
(single) combat; ^B/IBCTHB n [12] autoc-
racy; ~Bp6MBHHbiM [14] once Only; no-
codiie extraordinary; ^rnacMB n [12]
unanimity; ~rAacHbiH [14; -CBH, -CHa]
unanimous; .vX/iacHO unanimously;
~AyuiHB n [12] unanimity; ~AyuJHbiM
[14; -ujBH, -ujHa] unanimous; ^niisHbiM
[14] individual, personal; ~MbiuiABH-
HMK m [1] like-minded p., associate,
confederate; „.o6pa3HbiH [14; -SBH,
-3Ha] uniform
BAMHCTBBH|HbiM [14 5/1.] only, single,
sole; ~Hb/H B CBOBM popB Unique;
 93
.^oe HHcno gr. singular
eAHH|CTBO n [9] unity; eazAadoe u m. d.
unanimity; ~biM [14 sh.] one, single,
common; {moAbKO odun) only (one,
sole); (odTyeduHeHHbtu) one whole;
united; see AO ~oro all to a man
eAKHM [16; -AOK, -AKa, -o] caustic
GAOK m [1 e.] (coll, big) eater; Ha Kaacao-
ro ^ per head: narb >J6B B ceube five
mouths to feed
ee her; its; OHa
e)K m [1 e.] hedgehog
e>KeBMKa / [5] blackberry, -ries pi.
erKBiroAHbiM [14] annual; ~AHeBHbiM [14]
daily, everyday; -.MecnsHbiM [14]
monthly; »,MHHyTHbiH [14] (occurring)
every minute; {nenpepbienbiu) contin-
ual; ^HBAenbHIlK m [1], ^HBAenbHblH
[14] weekly; ~HacHbiM [14] hourly
e)KHTbCB [16], (Cb-) shiver (from cold,
fever); shrink (from fear); om CMyu{e-
HUH be shy, hem and haw
e>K6B|biM [14]: aepMatb B ~b/x pyKBBH-
pax rule with a rod of iron
esAia/[5] ride, drive; x,MTb [15], go (T by),
ride, drive; (noceiu,amb pezyAapno)
come, visit; travel
ew. ~-66ry int.lcoll. really, indeed
ene {a. ene-ene) hardly, scarcely, barely;
CAezKO slightly; c mpydoM with (great)
difficulty
e/iBHHbiM [14] fig. unctuous
e/iKa / [5; gipl:. enoK] fir; pojKpecTBeH-
CKaa (HOBoropHBB) ~ Christmas (New
Year’s) tree or (children’s) party (Ha B
to, for; Ha FI at)
eniOBbiH [14] fir; ~b/[8] fir; 4bHMK m [1]
fir-grove; collect, firwood
eMK|HH [16; BMOK, BMKa] capacious;
~ocTb / [8] capacity; ~ocTb aanouH-
Hafoiuero ycrpoitcTBa storage capaci-
ty; compui. memory capacity
BHOT m [1] raccoon
eu^e (He)
eniicKon m [1] bishop
epanauj m [1] coll, jumble, muddle
epe|cb / [8] heresy; fig. nonsense
epaaTb [1] coll, fidget
epOUJMTb [16] B3bep6lUHBaTb
epyHAa /[5] coll, nonsense; trifle(s)
epiu m [1 e.] 1. zo. ruff; 2. coll, mbeture of
vodka with beer or wine
ec/iM if; in case; once (a. ~ yxf[e]); aorn^
if ever; whereas; ^ H or (Aa)x(e even
though: ax or o, ~ 6(b/)... oh, could
or would..6bi HB but for; ~ TonbKO
provided
ecTecTBjeHHO naturally, of course; ~eH-
HbiH [14 sh.] natural; ~eHHb»e nayKH
natural sciences; ~6 n [9] HCAoecKa na-
ture; essence; ^SHaHiie n old use [12]
natural science
ecTb’ [eM, eujb, ecr, GAMM, eAwre, GAHT;
6ujb(TG)!; Gn; ...GAeHHbiii] 1. <Cb-, no->
eat (pf. a. up), have; 2. <pa3b-> eat away
(of rust)', chem. corrode
ecTb2 6biTb am, is, are; there is (are); y
ueHB — I have...; ran H ~ I thought as
much
eebpeHTop m [1] mil. private first class,
Brt. lance-corporal
exa|Tb [GAY, GAeujb; noGaxaiJi!], <no->
(be) go(ing, etc.) (by T), ride, drive (T
or B, Ha n in, on); (B, na B) leave
(for), go (to); (3a T) go for, fetch; no~-
AM/ — HATH
exMA|HbiM [14; -AGH, -AHa] caustic, spite-
ful; malicious; ~CTBO n [9] spite, malice;
innuendo
Gute (HG) (not) yet; (BCG) ~ still (a. with
comp.); another, more (and more ~ H
^): ~ pa3 once more; again; KTO
who else?; o epcMenu as early (late,
etc); ~ 6bi! (to be) sure! I should think
sol, of course!; HOKB ~ for the time be-
ing; 3TO ~ HHHGrd it could have been
worse; OH ~ MOAOA he is still young
 >K
)K )Ke
>Ka6|a /[5] toad; ~pa /[5] gill
MaeopoHOK m [1; -HKa] lark
)K^H|MHaTb [1 ], <no-> be greedy or ava-
ricious; ~ocTb/[8] greed(iness), avarice;
~biH [14; -flOH, -flHa, -o] greedy (Ha B,
/JO P, K of), avaricious
>Ka)KAa /[5] thirst {o. fig., P or inf. for);
~Tb [-fly, -fleujb] thirst, crave (P or inf.
for)
>KaKeT m [1] (lady’s) jacket
)Ka/ieTb [8], <no-> 1. pity, feel sorry for;
(o ri) regret; 2. (P or B) spare; (cKy-
nuntbcH) grudge
)KaflMTb [13], <y-> sting, bite
>Ka/iK|MH [16; -noK, -riKa, -o; comp.:
>KanbHe] pitiable; {HecHacrnnhiii) pa-
thetic. wretched; ~o -» )Kanb
)Kano n [9] sting {a. fig.)
>Ka/io6|a/[5] complaint; .^,Hbl(^ [14; -ben,
-bna] mournful, plaintive
)Ka/iOBa|Hbe n [10] old ii.se pay, salary;
~Tb [7]: He ~Tb not like; <no-> mst. iro.
come (to visit, see a p. K fl); -CH (na
B) complain (of, about)
)Ka/iocT{nMBbiM [14 5/z.] coll. compas-
sionate;~HbiM [14;-Ten, -THa] mournful;
(codoAesHyioiniiu) compassionate; ~b
/ [8] pity, compassion
>Ka/ib it is a pity (KBK ~ what a pity); {as
adv) unfortunately; (fl~ B):MHe~erd I
am sorry for or I pity him; a. regret;
grudge
)KaHp m [1] genre; xoBbiM [14] genre...;
xosar? )KiiBonncb genrepainting
>Kap m [1; a ,^y] heat; med. fever; fig.
ardo(u)r; ~a / [5] heat, hot weather;
48HbiH [14] roast, broiled; fried, grilled;
-» a. ~K6e, 4iiTb [13], <3a-, M3-> roast;
fry; coll, o COAHHC burn; [16;
-poK, -pKa, -o; comp.: >KcipHe] hot; fig.
heated, ardent, vehement, intense;
MHB -CKO 1 am hot; ~K6e n [16] roast
meat; .wOnoHH)Ka>ou4MM [17] med. febri-
fugal
>KacMHH m [1] jasmin(e)
)KaT|Ba /[5] harvest(ing); -..BBHHbiM [14]
reaping
)KaTb’ [)KHy, >KHeUJb; ...JKaXblM], <c->
[co>KHy], <no-> reap, cut, harvest
)KaTb2 [)KMy, XMeUJb; ...XaTblM], <C->,
<no-> press, squeeze; -v pyKy shake
hands (Jf with); o6o6yeu iim.d. pinch;
-CH shrink (or P with); crowd, huddle
up, snuggle; (dbinw e Hepeuiitme.abHo-
cmii) hesitate, waver
)KBaH|Ka /[5] chewing, rumination; coll.
chewing gum; -vHbiii [14]: ^bie (JKHBOT-
Hbie) nipl. ruminants
JKryr m [1 e.] med. tourniquet
>KryHMM [17 5/1.] burning; smarting
)KflaTb [xfly, jKfleujb; >Kflan, -a, -o], <no-
flO-> wait (for P); (oMiidamb) expect,
await; BpeuR HB >KaeT time presses;
HenoMpaTbCR wait impatiently (P for)
)Ke 1. conj. but, and; whereas, as to; 2. -*
BBflb-, a. do + vb.; OTO ~ the (this) very,
same Mecmo, epeMH u m. d.; iror --
nBnoBBK this very man; HTO ~ Tbi
Mon^an ? why on earth didn’t you tell
me about it?; CKaMR ^ HT6-nii6yab!
for goodness’ sake say something!; KO-
r/ja -s, ona yUper whenever will she
leave?
)KeBa{Tb [7 e.;>Kyk), >Kyeujb] chew;,„Te/ib-
HbiM [14] deioKemie Mbiiiinbi mastica-
tory; peauHKa chewing
)Ke3/i m [1 e.] MapiuaAbCKiiii staff; rod
)Ke/ia|HMe n [12] wish, desire; no (co-
macHO) at, by (as) request(ed);
-wHHbiM [14] desired; wished for, ^ocmb
u m. d. welcome; {AtoSiiMbiii) beloved;
-^TB/ibHbiM [14; -neH, -jibHa] desirable,
desired; MHB ^renbHO I am anxious
to; ,-Tb [1 ], <no-> wish (fl/P a p. s.th.), de-
sire; iro ocTaB/iBBT Jiyniuero it
leaves much to be desired; .,-K}iuMe pi.
[17] those interested in, those wishing
to ...
)Kene n [indecl.] jelly {a. fish, meat)
)Kene3a / [5; pi.: xbneabi, )Kene3, xcene-
aaw] anat. gland
 95
}Kene3|HOAop6>KHHK m [1] railroad
(Brt. railway-) man; ^HOAopoJKHbiii
[14] railroad..., Brt. railway...; 4HbiM
[14] iron; iwan flopora railway; 40 n
[9] iron; KpoeenbHoe io sheet iron;
K/M XX), noKa ropuHO strike while the
iron is hot; ~o6eTdH m [1] reinforced
concrete
}KeAo6 m [1; pL: -6a. etc. e.] gutter; chute
JKOATleTb [8], <no-> grow or turn yellow;
impf. (a. -Cfl) appear yellow; ...MSHa/[5]
yellow(ness); ~OBaTbiM [14 5/1.] yellow-
ish; ~6K m [1; -TKa] yolk; ~yxa /med. [5]
jaundice
Mte/iTbiH [14; xenT, -A, -o] yellow
xenyAOjK m [1; -AKa] stomach; ~HHbiM
[14] gastric, stomach
xenyAb m [4; from gipl. e.] acorn
>KenH|HbiM [14] gall...; ~Hb/M nyabipt gall
bladder; [xenseH, -a, -o] fig. irritable;
~b/[8] bile, gall (a. fig.)
xeMaHlMTbcn [13] coll, mince; be prim;
behave affectedly;~HbiM [14;-aHeH, -^H-
Ha] affected, mincing, prim; ~CTBO n [9]
primness, prudery, affectedness
XBMMlyr n [1; pi.: -r^, etc. e.] coll, pearls
pi.; ...yxMHa / [5] pearl; ...yxHbiM [14]
pearly
)KeH|d/[5; pi. St.: xeHbi] wife; ~aTbiM [14
5/1.] married (man; Ha O to a p.); ~MTb
[13; xeHio, x^Hnujb] (im)pf. marry (a
man na n to); -CR marry (v/t. Ha 11;
of men); ~MTb6a / [5] marriage (na fl
to); ~MX m [1 e.] fiance; bridegroom;
.,x>HeHaBHCTHMK m [1] misogynist,
woman hater; ~onoA66HbiM [14; -6eH,
-6Ha] effeminate ;4CKMM [16] female, la-
dy’s, woman’s, women’s, girl’s; gr. fem-
inine; ^CTBBHHbiM [14 sh.] feminine,
womanly; 4UtHHa /[5] woman
xepAb / [8; from gipl. e.] pole
)Kepe6|eHOK m [2] foal, colt; ~eu m [1;
-6aa] stallion
xepHOB m [1; pi. e.: -ea] millstone
xepTBla /[5] victim; sacrifice; (a. = npn-
HOCHTb B ~y); ~OBaTb [7], <no-> (T) sac-
rifice (v/t.: O.S. CO66H); (B) give
xecT m [1] gesture; ^HKyriMpoBaib [7]
gesticulate
xecTKMH [16; -TOK, -TK^, -O; comp:, -TMG]
)KM3HeHHblM
hard; CAoea, ycAoeun harsh; MHCO
io\xgY\;MamepiiaA stiff, rigid; KpumuKa,
Mepbi severe
xecTOKiMM [16; xecrdK, -a, -o] cruel;
(yjKacHbiu) terrible, dreadful; Mopoa
fierce; deucmeumeAbHocmb grim;~oc-
epAMB n [12] hard-heartedness; ~ocTb/
[8] cruelty, brutality
)KecT|b/[8] tin (plate); ~HH6M [14] tin...
xeroH m [1] counter; token
XBHb. <c-> [26; r/x: (co)xry, -xxeujb,
-xryr; (c)xer, (co)xrn^; coxxeHHbiii]
burn (a. fig.); torment
XMBHTjeAbHbiH [14;-UGH, -AbHa] Hfe-giv-
ing, vivifying; eoady.x crisp, bracing
xMBHOCTb/[8] coll. Small (domestic) an-
imals, poultry and fowl
XMB{6M [14; XMB, -6, -o] living; alive
(pred); (deamcAbHbiu u m. d.) lively,
vivacious; yM quick; (nodeioKHbiu)
nimble; eooOpaMenue lively, vivid; B
~b/x alive; KBK ~dM true to life; ~ M 3AO-
poB safe and sound; HH ~ HH MBpTB
more dead than alive; petrified with
fear or astonishment; aaperb aa ~oe
cut to the quick; npHHHMaib ~de
ynacTHe take an active part; feel keen
sympathy (with); ^oniicGU m [1; -cqa]
painter; ~onMCHbiH [14; -CGH, -cna] pic-
turesque; ^onucb /[8] painting; 40CTb /
[8] liveliness, vivacity; animation
XHBOTm [1 e.] abdomen, stomach, belly;
^BopHbiH [14; -pGH, -pna] vivifying;
~HOB6ACTBO n [9] cattle breeding;
~Hoe n [14] animal; ~HbiM [14] animal;
fig. bestial, brutal; ~HbfH unp animal
kingdom; ~Hb/M crpax blind fear
XMB|OTpen6U|yutMH [17] actual, topical,
of vital importance;/;g. burning; ~yHMM
[17 sh.] (ebiHOCAusbiu) hardy, tough;
mpadunuH u m. d. enduring; .vbGM alive
XMAK|HM [16; -AOK, -Axa, -o; comp.: xii-
XG] liquid, fluid; (eodHHUcmbiu) wa-
tery, weak; Kaiua u m.d. thin; eoAocbi
u m. d. sparse, scanty; ~ocTb/[8] liquid
XHxa / [5] coll, liquid; (^pfl3b) slush;
(OyAbon) broth
xH3He|HHOCTb / [8] viability; vitality;
.s,HHbiM 1. [14 sh.] (of) life(’s), wordly;
vivid; 2. [14] (MUSHCHHO eaMHbiit) vital;
 )KM3HepaAOCTHblM
~paAOCTHbiM [14; -TeH, -THa] cheerful,
joyful; ~cnoc66HbiH [14; -6eH, -6Ha] vi-
able
>KM3H|b /[8] life; {HHKor/ia) B He ...
never (in one’s life); 66pa3 XH way of
life; npoeecTH B put into practice;
npH XHin a p.'s lifetime; alive; Bonpo-
Cbi XH M CMepTH vital question
>KM/i|a /[5] coll, sinew, tendon; vein (a.
geol.y, m [1], ~eTKa / [5; gipl.:
-TOK] vest, Brt. waistcoat; -.eq m [1;
-/ibua] lodger, roomer; tenant; ~HCTbiM
[14 ^/i.] sinewy, wiry; MHCO stringy;
~Hute n [11] dwelling, lodging(s);
HbiM [14] housing; ~Ka /[5; g/pl.: -noK]
dim. .s3-, veinlet; na Aucmbwc, Mpa-
Mope vein {a. fig.); .-6M [14]: ~6M poM
dwelling, house; ~n/i6utaAb /[8] living
space; ~be n [10] habitation; dwelling;
lodging(s)
>KMp m [1; B -y; pi. e.] fat; grease; pb/6»fM~
cod-liver oil; -exb [8], <o-, pa3-> grow
fat: 4HbiH [14; -pen, -pna, -o] fat; (of)
grease, greasy; SCMAH rich soil; typ.
bold(faced); ~OB6M [14] fat(ty)
)KMT|eMCKHH [16] wordly, (of) life(’s); ev-
eryday; 4enb m [4], ^enbHMqa /[5] in-
habitant, resident; ^e/ibCTBO n [9] resi-
dence; BMA HB xe/ibCTBO residence per-
mit; ~Me n [12] life, biography {mst. of a
saint)
)KMTHMMa f[S]fig. granary
)KMTb [)KMBy, -BBUJb; -3, -O; HB )KM-
n(M)] live (T,Ha B [up]on;Tfl. for); {npo-
Miieamb) reside, lodge; KBK MHBere?
3
3a 1. (B): (direction) behind: over, across,
beyond: out of; (distance) at; (time) af-
ter; over, past; before (a po P); eMy
~ copoK he is over forty; (with) in, for,
during; (ohject[ive], favo[u]r, reason,
value, substitute) for; ~Td, ... HTO be-
cause; ~ HTO? what for? why?; 2. (T):
(position) behind; across, beyond; at,
over; after (time & place); because of;
96
how are you (getting on)?; MHn(H)-6bi-
/I{H) ... once upon a time there was
(were) ...; xcn: en xopoujo MHBeTca
she is well off; ~e(-6biTbe) coll, n [10]
life, living
>KMOT m [1] coll, skinflint, miser
}KMypMTb [13], <3a-> screw up, tighten,
narrow (one’s eyes -cn)
>KpaTb P coarse [>Kpy, >Kpeujb, >Kpan, -a,
-o], <co-> devour, gorge, gobble
>Kpe6MH m [3] lot (a. fig. = destiny); 6po-
CBTb {TBHyTb) cast (draw) lots; ~
6p6iueH the die is cast
)Kpeu m [1 e.] (pagan) priest (a. fig.)
>Ky)K)Ka|HMe n [12], ~Tb [4 e.; )Kyx>Ky,
-MUJb] buzz, hum
)Ky|K m[^ e.] beetle; MBHCKHH ..JC cock-
chafer; iAMK coll, m [1] {.HOIUCHHUK)
swindler, cheat, trickster; {eop) filcher,
pilferer; 4/ibHMHaTb [1 ], <c-> cheat, trick
>KypaB/ib m [4 e.] (zo., well) crane
>KypMTb coll. [13], <no-> scold mildly, re-
prove
MypHan m [1] magazine, periodical,
journal; diary; naut. log(book); -.MCT
m [1] news(paper)man, journalist; ..MC-
TMKa / [5] journalism
>KypHa|HMe n [12], ~Tb [-MMT] purl, mur-
mur
}KyT|KHM [14; -TOK, -TKa, -O] weird, uncan-
ny, sinister; Mwe ~KO I am terrified; coll.
~b/[8] horror; {MenB) npBMO ~b deper
I feel terrified
)KK)pH n [indecl.] jury (prizes)
with;MHOH ... a. I owe ...; KOMHara
~ MHOH I'll take (or reserve) the room
3a6aB|a / [5] amusement, entertain-
ment: ~/inTb [28], <(no)-aiTb> [13] amuse
(-CR O.S., be amused at T); ~HbiM [14;
-BBH, -BHa] amusing, funny
3a6acT6B|Ka/[5; g/pl.: -BOK| strike, walk-
out; BceodipaR ..jca general strike;
~OHHbiM [14] Strike...;~iqMK m [1] strik-
 97
er
saOeeHiie n [12] oblivion
3a6e|r m [1] sport heat, race; ~raTb [1],
<-^>KaTb> [4; aabery, -exiimb, -eryx;
-erii!] run in(to), get; dajieKO run off;
coll, drop in (K on); ~raTb enepe/j an-
ticipate, forestall
3a6epeMeHeTb [8] pf. become pregnant
3a6|HBaTb [1], <~MTb> [-6bib, -6beujb: -*
6nTb] drive in; zeoadaMU nail up; ZOA
score; (aacopumb) block (up); (pon-
man spout forth; mpeeozy sound; coll.
zoAoey stuff; -cn coll, (cnpamambca)
hide, get; pf. begin to beat; get clogged ^ drowsiness; (AezKuii con) slumber
(T with)
3a6|MpaTb [1], <~paTb>, [-6epy, -peujb; —
6paTb] take (a., coll., away); e riACH cap-
ture (a. fig), seize; arrest; (pmKAO-
Humbca) turn, steer; -Cfl climb or creep
(in, up); mauHO steal in. penetrate;
(cnpamambca) hide; doACKO get
3a6H|TbiH [14] browbeaten, cowed,
downtrodden; ~Tb -♦ ^sarb; ~nKa m//
[5] bully, squabbler
3a6narolBpeMeHHO in good time; in ad-
vance; ~BpeMeHHbiM [14] done ahead of
time; timely; ~paccyAMTbCH [15; im-
pers. H with] think fit
3a6n|yAMTbCH [15]p/. lose one’s way, go
astray; ~yAiuMM [17] fig. gone astray;
~y)KAaTbCB [1] be mistaken, err; ~y>K-
ABHHe n [12] error, mistake; (AOMHOC
MHCHue) delusion; BB&CTIA B ~y)K/ieHne
mislead
3a6o/i|eBaTb [1 ], <~eTb> [8] fall sick or ill
(of T), be taken ill with; o 6OAU begin to
ache; su.: ~,eBaHMe n [12] -» 6o/ie3Hb
3a66p m [1] fence
aabOTja / [5] care (o O about, of), con-
cern, anxiety, worry, trouble; 6e3 ~
MuaHb carefree; ~MTbcn [15], <no-> (o
ri) care (for), take care of, look after;
worry, be anxious (about); ~nHBbiH
[14 sh.] xoaauH careful, provident; no
omHOiuemiio K KOMy-A. attentive,
thoughtful, solicitous
3a6p|acbiBaTb [1] 1. <~ocaTb> (T) (aa-
noAHunib) fill up; eonpocoMU u m. d.
shower (Twith); KOMHAMU pelt; 2. <^c-
MTb) [15] throw, fling (a. fig), cast; dcAO,
saeecTM
pedcHKa ii m. d. neglect; ~aTb aadn-
paxb; ~eAaTb [1], <^TM> [25] wander
or get (in[to], far); ~ocaTb. ~dCMTb —
~acb/BaTb; ~6iiieHHbiM [14] neglected;
deserted; peOmoK unkempt
3a6pbi3raTb [1] pf. splash; zpaabio be-
spatter
aaeibiBaxb [1], <~biTb> [-6yAy, -byAeujb]
forget (o.s. -cn nepeumu zpaminy do-
aeoACHHOzo', a. nap, doze); ~biBHMBbiM
[14 sh.] forgetful; absent-minded;
~biTbe n [10; B -Tbii] (decnaMamcmeo)
unconsciousness, swoon; (dpcMoma)
aaaan m [1] obstruction, blockage;
~MBaTb [1], <~MTb> [13; -anib, -^nujb]
fill or heap (up); cover, dopozy block,
obstruct, close; padomou overburden
(with T); aKaaMCH coll, fail; dcAO ruin;
-cn fall; cmena collapse
aaaaplMBaTb [1], <~MTb> [13; -aptb,
-dpnujb] brew, make (tea); pour boiling
water (over); coll. fig. ~MTb Kaiuy stir up
trouble
aaBjeASHMe n [12] establishment, insti-
tution; Bbiciuee y>ie6Hoe ^/jeHne
higher education(al) institution; ~eAO-
Barb [7] (T) be in charge or the head
or chief of, manage; ~eAOMbiM [14] un-
doubted; ~eAOMO anaa being fully
aware; Aasarb ~eAOMO noAiHbie noKa-
aaHHB commit perjury; ~eAyK)iAiiM m
[17] (T) chief, head; director; ~e3TM —
,U>3MTb
3aB|epeHMe n [12] assurance; ~epMTb
.jepaTb; ~epHyTb — ~epTb/BaTb; ~ep-
TBTb [11; -epHy, -epimub] pf start turn-
ing (v/i. -CB);~epTbiBaTb[1], <~epHyTb>
[20] wrap up; aayzoA turn (a. up; Kpan ii
m. d. off); screw up; (aaiimu) drop in;
.^puiaTb [1], <~epuiMTb> [16 e.; -my,
-mMmb, -meHHbiii] finish, complete;
-cn ycnexoM crown; ~epuieHMe n [12]
conclusion, end; completion; ~epnTb
[28], <~epMTb> [13] assure (B/B fl a p.
of); attest, authenticate; nodnucb wit-
ness a signature
3aBelca/[5] ceKpemHOcmii fig. veil;Ab/-
MOBaa ~ca smoke screen; ~CMTb
,MJMBaTb; ~CTM “* SaBOAMTb
 saser
saaeT m [1] Bibl. (BBTXHH Old, HoBbiH
New) Testament; ~HbiM [14]: ^an /wew-
ra cherished ambition
3aBe|ujMBaTb [1], <,.,cMTb> [15] cover,
hang with, curtain
3aBema|HHe n [12] testament, will; ..xb
[1] im(pf) leave, bequeath
3aB3RTbiH [14] coll. KypuAbupiK inveter-
ate; incorrigible
3aB|HBaTb [1], <~MTb> [-Bb»6, -Bbeujb; -►
BHTb] eoAocbi wave, curl; wind round;
~MBKa/[5; g/pL: -BOK] wave (in hair)
3aBHA|HbiM [14; -qeH, -flHa] enviable;
~OBaTb [7], <no-> envy (JIJB n a p. a
thi), be envious (of)
3aBMH|HMBaTb [1], (^s-TMTb) [15 -HHy,
-HTMUjb] screw up, down or tight
3aBMC|eTb [11] depend (ox P on);
~HMocxb /[8] dependence; B ~BMOCTB
or (P) depending on; ~MMbiM [14 5/z.]
dependent
3aBHcx|/iMBbiH [14 j:/i.] envious; '-vb/[8]
envy (K of, at)
3aBM|xdH [14] curly;^x6K m [1; -XKd] curl,
ringlet; 4Xb -» ^arb
aaBnaflleaaxb [1], <^dxb> [8] (T) take
possesion or hold of, seize, capture
(a- fig)
3aBn|eKaxenbHbiH [14; -/IBH, -nbHa] en-
ticing, tempting; ~eKaxb [1], ^sb [26]
(al)lure, entice, tempt
aaBOfli m [1] works, factory, plant, mill
(na n/B at/to); KOHCKHH ^ stud farm
aaBOA^ ffi [1] winding mechanism; ,^xb
[15], <3aBecxM> [25] 1. (npueodumb)
take, bring, lead; 2. deno establish,
set up, found; npuebiHKy, dpyjKdy u
m. d. form, contract; Maiuuny u m. d.
get, procure, acquire; paszoeop u m.
d. start (a. Momop), begin; coOaKy u
m. d. keep; 3. nacbi wind up; -cn, <3a-
BBCXMCb) appear; (eo36ydumbCH) be-
come excited: get, have; ~H6M [14] tech. 3arn|6xHyxb - rnoxHyrb 2. ~6XUJMM [17]
starting; lupyuiKa mechanical; HCAO-
ecK full of beans; ~CKHM, ^KOH [16]
works...; factory...
3aBo|eBaHMe n [12] conquest; fig. (mst.
pi) achievement(s); ~eBaxe/ib m [4]
conqueror; .vBBbiBaxb [1], <^Baxb> [6]
conquer; (dodumbca) win, gain
98
3aB|03i4Xb [15], <~e3XM> [24] take, bring,
drive; coll, deliver
3aBO/i|aKMBaxb [1], <^Hb> [26] obscure;
CAeaoMU cloud; get cloudy
3aBop{aHHBaxb [1], <.>x)xiixb> [15] turn
(up, down); roll up
aaBcer/taxaii m [3] habitue, regular
aaaxpa tomorrow
aaBxpaK m [1 ] breakfast (aa Tat; na B, K
for); ~axb [1], <no-> (have or take)
breakfast
aaaxpaujHHM [15] tomorrow’s; to-
morrow; fig. (near) future
3aByH m [1; g/pL: -eii] (= aaBBflyiomHH
yHedHoU nacTbio) director of studies
(at school)
aaBbiBaxb [1], (aaBbixb) [22] howl
3aB|H3axb [3], <-.fl3Hyxb> [21] sink in,
stick; coll. fig. get involved in; ~n3axb
~B3btBaTb‘, „.n3Ka / [5; g/pL: -30K]
string, tie; nanaAo beginning, starting
point; poMona u m. d. opening; .,<R3bi-
Baxb [1], <.>,fl3axb> [3] tie (up), bind, fas-
ten;//g. paszoeop u m. d. begin, start;
4R3b bot.f[S\ ovary; ~RHyxb -► BBHyrb
aarja/taxb ^ffbiaarb; .„^MXb -►
-ajKHBaTb, „iiflKa /[5; g/pl.: -qoK] rid-
dle, enigma; ~^OHHbiM [14; -MBH, -sHa]
enigmatic; mysterious; ~aAbiBaxb,
<~afldTb> [1] aazadKy propose; coll, aa-
MbtcAumb plan; ^JKHBaxb [1],
<~aflMXb> [15] soil, befoul
3arap m [1] sunburn, tan
aaraoBAKa / [5; glpl.‘. -AOK] hitch; snag
3arM6 m [1] bend; cmpanunbi dogear;
~aTb [1], <3arHVTb> [20] bend, fold
(over), turn up; pf. coll, exaggerate
3ar/iaB|Me n [12] title; ~HbiH [14] title...;
~HaB 6yKBa capital letter
3ar/ia|>KMBaxb [1], <^AMXb> [15] smooth;
ymtozoM press, iron; fig. make up (or
amends) for; expiate
cad overgrown; ~yujaxb [1], <.^yujMXb>
[16] -► rnyiuBTb 2.
aarnfllAbiBaxb [1], <.>,Hyxb> [19] glance;
peep in; e KHuzy look (through, up);
look in; (naeecmumb) drop in or call
(K on); ~AbiBaxbCR [1], <.>AexbCH>
[11] (na B) gaze, gape or stare (at), feast
 99
one's eyes or gloat (up[on])
SarjHaTb -* ~OHRTb; ~HyTb ~n6aTb\
~OBapHBaTb [1], <~OBOpMTb> [13] 1.
v//. begin or start to talk or speak; 2.
v/t. tire with one’s talk; 3. -cn CAIUUKOM
yeACHbcn paazoeopoM be carried away
by a conversation; ramble, be confused;
4X>Bop m [1 ] conspiracy, plot; ~OBopMTb
-♦ ~OBapMBaTb; ^OBOputHK m [1] con-
spirator, plotter
aaronOBOK m [1; -BKa] heading, head-
line
saroH m [1] enclosure; 6biTb B be
kept down, suffer neglect
aaroHBTb [28], <3arHaTb> [-roHJO, -ro-
HMUJb; -► rHBTb] drive (in. off); (u3-
Mynunib) exhaust, fatigue
3arop|a)KHBaTb [1], <~OflMTb> [15,15 e.;
-po>Ky, -poAMUJb] enclose, fence in; do-
pozy block (up); -cn om eempa protect;
~aTb [1], <^Tb> [9] sunbathe; become
sunburnt; -cn catch fire; begin to bum;
ceem light up; om zneea blaze up; me'Ku
blush; cnop break out; ~e/ibiH [14] sun-
burnt; ~OAMTb -» ^)KHBaTb\ ^OAKB
coll, f [5; g/pl.: -AOK] fence, enclosure;
partition; '~OAHbiM [14] doM u m. d.
country; out-of-town
saroTlaB/iHBaTb [1] & ~OB/inTb [28],
<~6BMTb> [14] prepare; enpoK store
up; lay in; ^BKB / [5; glpl: -BOK] pro-
curement, storage, laying in
sarpalAMTB/ibHbtH [14] mil. ozoHb bar-
rage; ~>KAaTb [1], <~AMTb> [15 e.\
-axy, -aAMUJb; -axAeHHbiii] block, ob-
struct; ~)KAeHMe n [12] block(ing), ob-
struction; npoBO/iOHHoe ..jK/jeHHe
barbed-wire entanglement
aarpaHHula / [5] collect, foreign coun-
tries; )Kmb ~eM live abroad
aarpBHHHHbiM [14] foreign, from abroad
3arpe{6aTb [1], <,S,CTM> rpecTtH
aarpodHjbiM [14] beyond the grave; zo-
Aoc sepulchral; ~b/M UHp the other
world; ~aR JKHSHb the beyond
3arpoMO|}KAaTb [1], <~3AMTb> [15 e.\
-3>Ky, -3AMUJb; -MoxAeHHbw] block
(up), (en)cumber, crowd; fig. cram,
overload
3arpy66nbiM [14] callous, coarse
SaAeflblBSTb
3arp|y)KaTb [1], <~y3MTb> [15 e.; -y>Ky,
-ysMUJb] (T) load; coll, padomou keep
busy, assign work to; be occupied with
work; ~y3Ka / [5] loading; workload;
~bi3aTb [1], <~bi3Tb> [24; pt. St.; aarpbi-
seHHbifi] bite (fig. worry) to death
3arpH3H|eHHe n [12] pollution, contam-
ination; ~eHMe oKpyiKatomeii cpeabi
environmental pollution; ~RTb [28],
<uiTb> [13] (-cn become) soil(ed); pol-
lute(d), contaminate(d)
3ArC, 3arc m [1] (abbr. orpen aanncen
aKTOB rpa)KpaHCKoro COCTOBHHB)
registry office
3aA [1; Ha -y; pi. e.] back, rear or hind
part; buttocks; Mueomnozo rump; pi.
things already known or learned; 40M
Hanepea back to front
3aA|abpMBaTb [1 ], <~x)6pMTb> [13] (B) ca-
jole, coax, wheedle
3aA|aBaTb [5], <~6Tb> [-A^M, -Aaujb, etc.,
-* naxb; 3aA^, -a, -6; 3^aHHbiM (3a-
AaH, -a, -6)] sadamie set, assign; eonpoc
ask; ^sarb TON set the tone; coll, n re-
6e~aM/you’ll catch it!;-CH \pt:.-A^CH,
-nacb] ue/ibio (Mbic/ibio) take it into
one’s head to do, set one’s mind on do-
ing
3aAaB|AiiBaTb [1], <~MTb> [14] crush; P
MauiiiHoii run over, knock down; (aa-
dyiuumb) strangle
aaAaHMB n [12] assignment, task; OOM-
Hoe mission; poMaujHee ~ homework
aaABTOK m [1; -TKA] advance, deposit;pi.
instincts, inclinations
3aAa|Tb -* ~BaTb; ~Ha / [5] problem {a.
math); task; (neAb) object(ive), aim.
end; ~HHMK m [1] book of (mathemati-
cal) problems
3aAB|MraTb [1], <~MHyTb> [20] push (into,
etc); HinuK shut; aadeioKKy slide;
Ka f [5; g/pl.: -JKOK] bolt; ~II)KH6M [14]
sliding (door)
aaAlBBarb [1], <~eTb> [-eny, -eneLUb;
-^Tbiii] 1. be caught (aa B on), brush
against, touch; fig. hurt, wound; med.
affect; ~erb aa MHBoe cut to the quick;
2. coll, (nodeeamb) mislay; ~e/ibiBaTb.
<~enaTb> [1] block up, close (up); wall
up
 saAepraTb
3aAep|raTb [1] pf. coll, worry, harrass;
~rMBaTb [1], <^HyTb> [20] aanaeecKy
draw
3aAep)KaHMe n [12] arrest
3aAep}K{MBaTb [1], <^Tb> [4] detain, de-
lay; arrest; ebirviamy u m. d. withhold,
stop; {aoMedAumb) slow down; -cn stay;
be delayed; linger; stop; be late;~Ka/[5;
gtpl.: ->KeK] delay; (a. tech) trouble, set-
back
aaAepHyrb -► aaaeprHBarb
aaACTb — sapeeaTb
3aA|iipaTb [1], <~paTb> [-Aepy, -peiub; -*
apaTb] lift or pull (up); impf. provoke,
pick a quarrel (with); ~(^)paTb HOC be
haughty, turn up one’s nose
3aAHMM [15] back, hind; mot. reverse
(gear)
aaAO/iro (jjo P) long before
3aA|OA)KaTb [1]/?/. (nadcAamb doAzoe)
run into debt; ()1|) owe; ~6n)KeHHOCTb/
[8] debts pi.
3^0M backward(s); -♦ 3eM
aaAop m [1] fervo(u)r; tOHouiecKHii ~
youthful enthusiasm; ~HbiM [14; -pen,
-pna] fervent, ardent
aaApaib — sapnparb
aaAlyeaTb [1], <^yTb> [18] blow out; ee-
mep begin to blow; impf. blow (in)
3aAy|MaTb ^biaarb; ^MHHBbiii [14
sh.] thoughtful, pensive; ^MbiBarb.
<~MaTb> [1] conceive; (peiaumb) re-
solve, decide; (HaMepeeambcn) plan,
intend; -CH think (o fl about, of); re-
flect, meditate (Hap T on); mydoKO
~MaTbCH be lost in thought; coll, (KOAC-
dambcn) hesitate; ~Tb -► ,wsarb
3aAyuJeBHbiH [14] sincere, intimate
aaAlbixaxbcn [1], (-^xHyrbcn) [21] gasp,
pant; choke (a. fig. or P with)
3ae3A m [1] sport lap, round
3ae3)KaTb [1], <3aexaTb> [-6Ay, -eAeujb;
-eaxciM!] call on (on the way), drive,
go or come (K A to [see, etc.] or BB in-
to); pick up, fetch (aa T)
3aeM m [1; aaiiMa] loan
3a|exaTb -♦ ^eajKarb; ~>KaTb -►
uaTb: ~}KeMb -► ..jKHrarb
3a)K|MBaTb [1], <^MTb> [-MBy; -BeUJb; 3^-
)KMn, -a, -6] 1. heal, (aammueambCH)
100
close up; 2. begin to live
3a)KMBO alive
3a)KMra|AKa / [5; glpl.\ -noK] (cigarette)
lighter; ~Hiie n [12] ignition; ^renbHbiH
[14] incendiary; fig. stirring, rousing;
~Tb [1], <3axeMb> [26 r/xc -xcry,
-xoKGUJb; — MBHb] light, kindle (a.
fig.); cnuHKy strike; ceem turn on; -Cfl
light (up); catch fire; become enthusias-
tic (T about)
aaxdiM m [1] clamp; tech, terminal;//g.
suppression; -siiTb [1], <3axaTb> [->KMy,
-xcMBUJb; -xcaTbiM] press, squeeze;
clutch; fig. KpiimuKy suppress; pom
stop; HOC hold; yiuu close
3a)KM|TOHHbiM [14; -HeH, -HHa] prosper-
ous; ~TOHHOCTb / [8] prosperity; ~Tb
~BaTb
aaaeBarbcn [1] stand gaping at
3a3eM|neHMe n [12], ~AHTb [28], <-sjiMTb>
[13] el. ground, Brt. earth
3a3Ha|BaTbcn [5], <^Tbcn> [1] be(come)
conceited; put on airs
aaaop m [1] tech, clearance, gap
3a3|6pHbiM [14; -peH, -pna] shameful,
scandalous; ~peHMe n [12]: 6e3
(COBBCTH) without remorse or shame
3a3y6p|MBaTb [1] - ayOpHTb; ,.MHa /[5]
notch
aaiirpbiBaTb coll. [1 ] (c T) flirt, make ad-
vances (to); (aaucKueamb) ingratiate
o.s. (with)
3aHK|a m//[5] stutterer; ^HMBAI [12] stut-
tering, stammering; ,«aTbcn [1], once
<~HyTbCH> [20] stutter; stammer; coll.
(give a) hint (o n at), suggest, mention
in passing
3aHMCTBOBa|Hiiie n [12] borrowing; loan
word {a. ~HHoe C/IOBO); „.Tb [7] impf, a.
<no-> borrow, adopt
aaMHAeae/ibiM [14] frosty, covered with
hoar-frost
3aMHTepec6B|blBaTb(CR) [1], <,^Tb(CR)>
[7] (be[come]) interest(ed in T), rouse
a p.’s interest (B 0 in); H ,saH(a) I am in-
terested (B n in)
aaiicKMBaTb [1] ingratiate o.s. (y P with)
3aMTM -» aaXOPHTb
3aKaBKa3CKMH [16] Transcaucasian
aaKBAbiHHbiM [14] bosom (friend)
 101
3aKa3 m [1] order; aarb, cfle/iarb ~ (na
B/fl) place an order (for... with); Ha ~ to
order; o6 odeMde (made) to measure;
..iiTb -* ^laaTb; ~H6M [14]; ~H6e (nwcb-
Mo) registered (letter); ~HMK m [1] cus-
tomer; ~biBaTb [1], <~aTb> [3] order (ce-
6e o.s.)
3aKan|Ka/[5] tempering;//g. hardening;
(ebiHocAueocmb) endurance, hardi-
ness; ~nTb [28], <~MTb> [13] temper;
fig. harden; ~eHHbiM MemoAJi tempered
{metat)\ fig. hardened
3aK|anbiBaTb [1], <-.X)n6Tb> [17] kill,
slaugter; lumbiKOM um.d. stab; SyAae-
Koii pin (up); y MCHH ~o/7d/TO a 6oKy I
have a stitch in one’s side; ^aHHuaaTb
[1], <~6HMMTb> [16] finish, conclude;
~anbiBaTb [1], <~on^Tb> [1] bury; HMy
fill up
3aKaT m [1] sunset;/ig. decline; ~biBaTb
[1 ] 1. <~aTb> roll up; 2. <~MTb> [ 15] roll (B ,
non B into, under, etcf ZAOsa screw up;
HcrepHKy go into hysterics; -cn
roll; o coAHne set (of sun etc); fig.
end; CMCXOM, CAeaoMu burst (out laugh-
ing or into tears)
3aKauj/iRTb [28] pf. start coughing; -cn
have a fit of coughing
aaKBacKa / [5] ferment; leaven; fig.
breed
3aKM|AblBaTb [1] 1. <~A^Tb> [1] COll. HMy
fill up, cover; fig. eonpocoMU ply;
KOMHHMu pelt; 2. <~HyTb> [20] throw
(B, Ha, 3a B in[to], on, over, behind,
etc.); cemb throw out; zoAoey throw
back; fling, cast; -nyrb y/jowKy fig.
put out feelers
aaKlMnaxb [1], <~MneTb> [10; -niir] begin
to boil; -► KHneTb; ^Mcaxb [1], <~MC-
HyTb> [21] turn sour
3aK/iaA|Ka / [5; gipl.: -AOK] bookmark;
^blBBTb [1], <3an0>KMTb> [16] put (a.
in. etc), lay (a. out [end], the foundation
[(pyudoMCHni] of, found), place; (sa-
demb) mislay; (aazpoMoadumb) heap,
pile (Twith); wall up; e AOMdapd pawn;
cmpanuny mark, put in; impers. HOC,
yiuu stuff
3aK/i|eBbiBaTb [1], <~eB^Tb> [6 e.;
-KAKDib, -loeujb] fig. coll, bait, hector.
saKpennnTb
torment; ~eMBaTb [1 ], <,>dMTb> [13] glue
or paste up (over); Koneepm seal;
~enKa / [5; g/p/.: -HOK], ~enbiBaTb,
<.^naTb> [1] rivet
3aK/iMHa|HMe/I [12] entreaty m.yr.p/.;~Tb
[1] entreat
3aK/lK)H|aTb [1 ], <~MTb> [16 6.; -My, -MliUJb;
-MeHHbifi] enclose, put; e miopbMy con-
fine, imprison; conclude (= finish, with
T; = infer, from M3 P, no - MTO; vlt.:
dozoeop [= make] Miip ii m. d.); impf.
(a. B ce^) contain; ~aTbCR [1 ] consist (B
n in); (saKaHHueambCH) end (T with);
.vBHMe n [12] confinement, imprison-
ment (a. miopeMHoe); (ebieod) conclu-
sion; ~eHHbiM [14] prisoner; ^lixenb-
HbiM [14] final, concluding
aaKRRXbiH [14] sworn; ~ epar enemy
3aKon|aMMBaxb [1], <~oxMTb> [15] drive
in; zeoadaMU nail up; docKOMU board
up; -AOBbiBaxb [1 ], <~AOBaxb> bewitch,
charm; ^oeaHHbiH Kpyr vicious circle;
~oxMXb -► ^HHBarb; ~6xb aaKanbt-
Barb
aaKORKa / [5; gipl.: -AOK] hairpin
aaKOH m [1] law; (npaeuAo) rule; na-
pyuiHTb ~ break the law; no (BonpeKH)
~y according (contrary) to law; ~HOCXb/
[8] legality, lawfulness; ~HbiM [14; -OHBH,
-OHHa] legal, lawful, legitimate
3aKOHO|AaTenb m [4] legislator; ~fla-
xenbHbiH [14] legislative; ~AaxenbCXBO
n [9] legislation; ~MepHOCXb /[8] regu-
larity; ~MepHbiM[ 14;-pen,-pna] regular;
normal; ~npoeKX m [1] bill, draft
3aK6|HHMXb saKaHHHBBTb; ~naxb
aaKanbiBBTb; .vRxenbiM [14] sooty; ~pe-
HB/ibiM [14] deeprooted, inveterate, in-
grained; ~pk)HKa / [5; gipl:. -MBK] na
nucbMe flourish; fig. hitch; ~y/iOK m
[1; -AKa] alleyway, (Brt) (narrow) lane;
coll. yzoAOK nook; ~HeHeAbiM [14]
numb with cold
3aKpa|AbiBaxbCR [1], <~crbCfl> [25; pt.
5/.] creep in mst. fig.; ~ujMBaxb [1],
<.vOMXb> [15] paint over
3aKpen|ARXb [28], <~MTb> [14 e.; -nnk),
-AMUJb; -nneHHbifi] secure, fasten, (a.
phot) fix; ycnexu consolidate; assign
(aa T to)
 saKpenoiMaTb
saKpenojiuaTb [1], <^CTiiTb> [15 e.; -omy,
-cxiTMiub; -oineHHbifi] enserf
aaKpoMiMMlK m [1], ~qa/[5] cutter
3aKpyrn|eHMe n [12] rounding (off);
curve; ~flTb [28], <-uiTb> [13] round
(off); -cn coll. joc. round off
3aKpy|HMBaTb [1], <,>,TMTb> [15] turn
(round, off, up); twist
saKpIbieaTb [1], <^biTb> [22] shut, close;
Ha aoMOK lock (up); KpbiuiKou u m. d.
cover, hide; Kpan turn off; .Utmarb rna-
33 (Ha B) shut one’s eyes (to); ~biTHe n
[12] closing, shutting; Bpeua
closing time; ~biTb — ~fa/BaTb; ^bixbiii
[14] closed; (mauHbiu) secret; tiAambe
high-necked; s ^ITOM noMemeHHH in-
door(s)
3aKy/iMCHbiM [14] occuring behind the
scenes; secret
saKynlaxb [1 ], <^MXb> [14] buy (a. in), pur-
chase; 4Ka / [5; g/pl.: -HOK] purchase
saKynoplMBaxb [1], <^MXb> [13] 6ymbiA-
Ky cork (up); 6oHKy bung (up); '„.Ka / 3an|6r m [1] pledge (a. fig.); security; gr.
[5; gIpL: -poK] corking; med. embolism
3aKynoHH{biH [14]: qeHa purchase
price
saKynutHK m [1] purchasing agent, buy-
er
3aKyp|MBaxb [1], <,.MXb> [13; -ypio,
-ypnujb] light a cigarette etc.\ ~i«(xe)/
have a cigar(ette)!
3aKyc|Ka/[5; glpl.\ -COK] hors d’oeuvres;
Ha ~Ky a. for the last bit; coll, as a special
treat; ,>,OHHan /[14] snackbar; ~biBaxb
[1], <~MXb> [15] bite (a. one’s lip[s]); take
or have a snack; eat (s.th. [with, after a
drink] T); .Jirt y^H/ia fig. get the bit
between one’s teeth
3aKyx|biBaxb, <~axb> [1] wrap up
3an m [1] hall; room; cnoprHBHbiH ^
gymnasium
3a/i|eraHHe n [12] geol. deposit(ion);
~eraxb [1], <,s/6Hb> [26; -riHry, -nnjKeujb]
geol. lie; e aacady hide; (aadoAcmb)
take to one’s bed
3aneAeHe/ibiH [14] icy, ice cold; covered
with ice
3a/i|e)Ka/ibiM [14] stale, spoiled (by long
storage); ^JKMBaxbCR [1], <-,BxaxbCR>
[4 e.; ->Kycb, -KMUJbCfl] lie (too) long (a.
102
goods, & spoil thus); 4e)Kb/[8] geol. de-
posit
3an|e3axb [1], <,.63Xb> [24 5/.] climb up,
in(to) etc.; hide; (npoHUKnymb) steal or
get in(to); B Kapuan pick s.o.’s
pocket; ~«xb 0 po/ini run into debt;
~ennnxb [28], <~enMXb> [14] stop, close;
(aaKAeumb) glue or paste up; stick over;
~exaxb [1], <,^xexb> [11] fly in(to), up,
far, off, beyond; ^rerb BbicoKO rise in
the world
3a/ie|HMBaxb [1], <^Miixb> [16] heal; coll.
doctor to death; ~Hb -► .j^Tb
3a/i|HB m [1 ] gulf, bay; ~MBaxb [1 ], <^rb>
[-/ibio, -nbeujb; 3cLnM/i, -^, -o; a^iixbiM]
(T) flood, overflow; pour (all) over, cov-
er; (eAueamb) fill; ozoHb extinguish;
-CH break into or shed (tears cneaaMH),
burst out (laughing CMBXOM); O nmuu,e
trill, warble; ^^MBHOB n [14] su. fish or
meat in aspic; ~HBH6M [14]: ^BHOH
fiyr water-meadow; ~MXb — ^aarb
voice; fig. guarantee; OTparb B .jor
pawn; nop on the security; ~0)KMXb
aaKjtapbiBaTb, ~6>KHMK m [1], ^)K-
HMua /[5] hostage
3ann m [1] volley; salvo; BbtnHTb :U3M at
one draught; npoHumamb at one sit-
ting; npouanecmu without pausing
for breath
3aMa|3Ka / [5] putty; ^ujbiaaxb [1],
<~3axb> [3] (aanaHKamb) smear, soil;
KpacKou paint over; iu,eAU putty; coll,
fig. veil, hush up; ~nsMBaxb [1], <33-
MO/iH^xb) [4 e.; -Hy, -HMoib] conceal,
keep secret; ~HMBaxb [1], <,^MXb> [13;
-Mamo, -MaHMUjb] lure, decoy, entice;
~HHHBbiH [14 5/1.] alluring, tempting;
~XMBaxbCR [1], once [20] lift
one’s arm (etc. Tina B against), threaten
(with); ,„ujKa co//./[5; g/p/.: -meK] mst.
pi. habit, manner
3aMeA/i{eHHe n [12] slowing down, de-
lay; ~RXb [28], </CMXb) [13] slow down, re-
duce; CKopocmb decelerate; pcaeumue
retard
3aMe|Ha / [5] substitution (T/P of/for),
replacement (T by); /aw commutation;
substitute; ,vHMMbiH [14 5/j.] replacea-
 103
ble, exchangeable; ~HMTenb m [4] sub-
stitute; ~HnTb [28], <~HMTb> [13; -MeHio,
-MeHMUJb; -MGHeHHbiM] replace (T by),
substitute (T/B p., th. for); law com-
mute (for, into)
saMepeTb -* aaMHpart
sawepaalHMe n [12] freezing; T6HKa~Hnn
freezing point; Ha TOHKe ~HHH fig. at a
standstill; ~Tb [1], <3aMep3HyTb> [21]
freeze (up); be frozen (to death, a. coll.
= feel very cold)
aaiviepTBO (as, if) dead, unconscious
saMecTM saMeraTb
3aMecTM|Tenb m [4] deputy; vice...; ~Tb
-* aaMetnaTb
3aMe|TaTb [1], <~CTM> [25; -T-: -Mery]
sweep (up); CHCZOM drift, cover; dopozy
block up; cAcdbi wipe out
3aMe|TiiTb ~HaTb;~TKa f[5\g/pl.: -TOK]
mark; (sanucb) note; e zaseme para-
graph, short article, item; saarb Ha
~TKy make a note (of); ~THbiM [14;
-TGH, -THa] noticeable, perceptible;
marked, appreciable; ycnex, nenoeeK
outstanding, remarkable; ~THO a. one
(it) can (be) see(n), notice(d); ~HaHMe
n [12] remark, observation; pi. criticism; aaMypoBjbiBaTb
ebizoeop reproof, rebuke;
.s,HaT6/ibHbm [14; -nGH, -nbna] remarka-
ble, outstanding; wonderful; noted (T
for); .vHaTb [1], <~TMTb> [15] notice,
mark; (c/caaamb) observe, remark
aaMGUjaTG/ibCTBlo n [9] confusion, em-
barrassment; B ~e confused, discon-
certed, embarrased; npHeecrn a ~o
throw into confusion
3aM eujMBaTb, <.^ujaTb> [1] involve, en-
tangle; ~eu/aH(a) B (fl) a. mixed up
with; ~eujKaTbCH [1] pf. linger, tarry;
^vGutaTb [1], <.>^CTMTb> [15 e.\ -Guty,
-GCTMUJb; -GinGHHbiii] replace; substi-
tute; act for, deputize; eaKancuto fill;
.wGiUGHtie n [12] substitution (a. math.,
chem.); replacement; deputizing; filling
3aM|HHaTb coll. [1], <~nTb> [-MHy,
-MHGUJb; -MflTblii] pUt 3 Stop tO; ~>?Tb
paaroBop change the subject; -cn fal-
ter, halt; be(come) confused; ~MHKa /
[5; g/pl.: -HOK] hesitation (in speech)-,
hitch; --MpaTb [1], <-vGpGTb> [12; 3^iMGp, 3aHHMa|TenbHbiM [14; -nGH, -nbHa] inter-
saHMMare/ibHbiM
-pna, -o] be(come) or stand stockstill,
transfixed (or P with); stop; o aeyKox
fade, die away; y MBHB cepppe ^pno
my heart stood still
3aMKHyTbm [14 sh.] exclusive; Muanb
unsociable; HCAOBCK reserved; aa-
MblKaTb
3aM|OKi m [1; -MKa] castle; BoapyiuHbie
^KH castles in the air
3aM|6K2 [1; -MKa] lock; na oMcpcAbe
clasp; Ha ~Ke or nop ~K6M under lock
and key
aaMOnlBHTb [14] pf.: ~BHTb cnoBieHKjo
coll, put in a word (aa B, o fl for a
/?.); ~KaTb [1], <~KHyTb> [21] fall silent,
stop (speaking etc.), cease, break off;
uiazu u m. d. die away or off; ~HaTb
[4 e.-, -My, -MMUJb] pf. 1. vH. ^Karb: 2.
v/t. -* aaMa/iHHBaTb
3aMOp|a>KHBaTb [1], <~63MTb> [15]
freeze, ice; 403KM mipl. [1 ] (light morn-
ing or night) frost; 4CKMii [16]oversea(s)
3aMy>K — BbipaaaTb & BbixopHTb-, ~eM
married (aa T to, of women)-, ^GCTBO n
[9] marriage (of women)-, 4HMM [15]:
4 HHH (zKBHmHHa) married (woman)
[1], <~aTb> [7] immure;
wall up
3aMyH|MBaTb[1],<~MTb>[16] torment the
life out of; bore to death; lOMomamb
fatigue, exhaust
3aMUj|a /[5], ~eBbiM [14] chamois, suede
3aMbiKa|HMe n [12]: KopoTKoe ^HB el.
short circuit; ~Tb [1], <3aMKHyTb> [20]
(en)close; -cn isolate o.s. (B B or T
in); -CH B ce6e become unsociable
aaiwilbicen m [1; -cna] project, plan, de-
sign; scheme, idea; ~bicniiiTb -♦
^iiunnTb, ~bicnoBaTbm [14 sh.] intri-
cate, ingenious; fanciful; ~biuJnHTb
[28], <~bicnMTb> [15] plan, intend; con-
template; nAan u m. d. conceive
3aMRTb(CH) -♦ aaMHHaTb(Cn)
3aHaB|ec m [1] curtain (a. thea.)-, .«^MTb
-► .jBuiHBaTb-, ~TOKa / [5; g/pl.: -COK]
(window) curtain; ~eujMBaTb [1],
<~GCMTb> [15] curtain
3aH|aiiJHBaTb [1 ], <~ocMTb> [15] wear out;
^vGCTli -► ~OCMTb
 SaHMMaTb
esting, entertaining, amusing; HCAoeeK
engaging; ^xb [1], <3aHflTb> [aaiiMy,
-MeuJb; aaHfl/i, -a, -o; aanaBUJufi; aa-
HRTblM (aaHRT, -6, -o)] 1. boiTow (y P
from); 2. (T) occupy, (a. time) take; Me-
cmo, nocm fill, take up; interest, en-
gross, absorb; paaeAeKanib entertain;
-CH [aaHflncfl, -nacb] 1. occupy or busy
o.s. (with); (a. sport) engage in; Kemno
attend (to); ymimbca learn, study; set
about, begin to; 2. v/i. ozoHb blaze or
flare up; sapn break, dawn; -► a. sapa
aaHOBO anew, afresh
aaHoiaa /[5] splinter; ^HXb [15 e.; -o)Ky,
-03MUJb] pf. get a splinter (in)
saHoc m [1] drift; ~MTb [15] 1. (aanecxM)
[24; -C-: -cy, -ceuib] bring, carry; e npo-
moKOA um.d. note down, enter, regis-
ter; (a. impers) (be) cast, get; dopozu
drift, cover, block up; pyKy lift, raise;
Kypa ee aanecno? where on earth
has she got to?; 2. pf., — aaHatunBaTb:
~HMBbiM [14 i7/.] arrogant, haughty
saHyAla coll. m//[5] bore; ~/iMBbiH [14
sh.] boring, tiresome
3aHnT|iiie n [12] occupation, work, busi-
ness; excercise (T of); pi. studies, les-
sons;~HbiM [14; -xeH, -XHa] -► coll, aann-
MaTB/IbHblH-, ~b(CH) 3aHHMaTb{Cfl)-,
~6M [14] busy; 4biM [14; aaMRi, -a, -o] oc-
cupied, busy, engaged
aaoAHO together; at one; (nonymno) at
the same time, besides, too
aaocTpInxb [28], <~MTb> [13] sharpen; fig.
stress; -CH become pointed or sharp
3a6MH|MK [1] univ. student taking a cor-
respondence course; ~biM [14] in a p.'s
absence; ~oe odyneHHe instruction by
correspondence; ~oe peujeHHe n law
judg(e)ment by default
sanaA m [1] west; 2 the West; -» BOCTOK,
~aTb [1 ], <3an^CTb> [25; -n^, -a] fall be-
hind; « noMHmb u ni. d. impress (a. Ha or
B B on); ^HbiM [14] west(ern, -erly)
sanaAHjR/[6;g/p/.;-Heft] trap;nonacrbB
~id mst. fig. fall into a trap
3ana|3AbiBaTb, <3ano3AaTb> [1] be late
(wa B for), be slow (c T with); ~MBaTb
[1], <^hTb> [28] solder (up); ^KOBbiBaxb
[1], <~KOB^Tb> [7] pack (up), wrap up
104
aanan m [1] mil., mining touchhole,
fuse; impulse; fit of passion; ~bHMBbiH
[14 sh.] quick-tempered, irascible
sanac w [1] stock (a. fig., cAoe um.d. =
store, supply, (a. mil.) reserve); y nac
flBa Haca s ~e we have two hours in
hand; npo ~ in store or reserve; ^Xb
[1], <~XM> [24 -C-: -cy, -ceujb]; -CH,
<~XMCb> provide o.s. (with T); ,«,nMBbiM
[14 5/1.] provident; ~H6M, ~HbiH [14]
spare (a. tech); reserve... (a. mil)-,
~HbiH Bbixop emergency exit; ~xb -*3a-
naaaTb
aanjax m [1 ] smell, odo(u)r, scent; .^XM-
Baxb [1] 1. <..waxaxb> [3] plow {Brt.
plough) or turn up; 2. <.^Hyxb> [20]
wrap (-CH o.s.) (s B, T in); deepb slam;
~anxb -* ^HBarrb
3ane|Ba/ia m//[5] leader (of choir); coll.
initiator, leader; ~Baxb [1 ], <^xb> [-note,
-noeujb; -nexbiii] start singing; impf.:
lead a choir; .>,KaHKa / [5; gipl.-. -HOK]
baked pudding; ~Kaxb [1], <^Mb> [26]
bake; -cn Kpoeb clot, coagulate; zydbi
crack; ~pexb -»3anHpaTb
aanesaxjaxb .u>iBaTb: ,./ieBaxb [1],
<~nexb> [8] embody, render; 0 noMsimii
imprint, impress (B fl on), retain;
~biBaxb. <.^xb> [1] seal (up)
sanesb -► 3aneKaTb
3anii|Baxb. <^xb> [1 -nbto, -nueuib; -►
HMTb] wash down (Twith), drink or take
(with, after); pf. take to drink
3an|HHaxbCH [1], (.vHyxbcn) [20] rare
stumble (3a or o B over, against); o
penu falter, pause, hesitate; ^MHKB /
[5]: 603 ^HKH fluently, smoothly
3anHpa|xe/ibCXBO n [9] disavowal, deni-
al; ~xb [1], <3anepeTb> [12; aanep, -na,
-o; aanepxbiii (aanepx, -a, -o)] lock
(up; a. ~Tb Ha K/HOH, aaivioK)-, -CH lock
o.s. in
sanHCjaxb -» XB/sarb; x-xa / [5; g/pl.:
-COK] note, short letter, doKAadnan
memorandum; pi. eocnoMiiHaHiiA
notes, memoirs; mpydbi transactions,
proceedings; ~H6M [14]: ^an KHHMKa
notebook; x,biBaxb [1], <-^xb> [3] write
down, note (down); record {mjK. na
n.'ieHKy u m. d.); 0 HAeubi u m. d. enter.

enrol(l), register; -CH enrol(l), register, cmeKAe misted
enter one’s name; make an appoint-
ment (K Bpany with a doctor); '~b /
[8] entry; enrol(l)ment; registration; re-
cording)
sanMTb aannearb
3anHx|MBaTb coll. [1], <~aTb> [1], once
<^^b> [20] cram, stuff
sannaKajHHbiM [14 sh.] tearful, in tears,
tear-stained; ~Tb [3] pf. begin to cry
san/iara / [5] patch
aannecHeae/ibiH [14] mo(u)ldy
sanneiTarb [1], <~CTM> [25 -T-: -nnery,
-reujb] braid, plait; -cn: Horn ^Tatorca
be unsteady on one’s legs; asbiK
^Taerca slur, falter
3annbi|B m [1] water sports round, heat;
~BaTbi [1], <~Tb> [23] swim far out
3annbi!BaTb2 [23], <^Tb> o6 omeKe
swell, puff up
3anHyTbCH sannaaTbca
aanoBBAiHHK m [1] reserve, preserve;
rocyaapcTBeHHbtn ^HK national
park; sanctuary; ~HbiM [14] prohibited,
reserved; Menma u m. d. secret, pre-
cious; ~b Cza-) / [8] Bibl. command-
ment
3anoA|a3pHBaTb [1], <~63pMTb> [13] sus-
pect (B n of)
3ano3Aa|n>3iH [14] (be) late(d), tardy;
..Tb -»aanaaabiBBTb
3an6|M m [3] periodic hard drinking
3ano/i3|aTb [1 ], <~TM> [24] creep into, un-
der
aanonHlflTb [28], <-cMTb> [13] fill (up);
d.ioHK fill out (Brt. in)
3anonRp|HbiH [14] polar, transpolar; ~be
/I [10; g/pl.: -MM] polar regions
3anoM|MHaTb [1], <x,HMTb> [13] remem-
ber, keep in mind; cmuxu um.d. mem-
orize; ~MHaK)utMM [17]: ~MHaK)utee yc-
rpoHCTBO computer memory, storage;
-Cfl (A) remember, stick in one’s mind
aanoHKa f [5; g/pl.: -HOK] cuff link; collar
button (Brt. stud)
3an6p m [1] bar, bolt; lock; med. consti-
pation; Ha ~e bolted, locked
aanopouJMTb [16 e.: 3^^ p. only] powder
or cover (with snow T)
aanoTB/tbiM coll. [14] moist, sweaty; o
105 sanbixaTbCH
3anpaB|Mna m [5] coll, boss, leader;
~nHTb [28], <^MTb> [14] put, tuck (in);
OAiodo (T) dress, season; zopHJHim
tank (up), refuel; 4Ka / [5; g/pl:. -BOK]
refuel(l)ing; seasoning, condiment;
40HHbiM [14]: MHHaa craHuna /filling
(gas) station; 4X:KMM [16] true, real
3anp|aujMBaTb [1], <~ocMTb> [15] ask, in-
quire (y P/o n for/about); {a. P) request;
coll, neny charge, ask (c P)
3anpe|T m [1] ^IMBHHB: nanoiKHTb
place a ban (na B on);~TMTenbHbiM [14]
prohibitive; ~TMTb — ~iitaTb;~THbiM [14]
forbidden; ~THaa aona mil. restricted
area; ~utaTb [1], <,vTMTb> [15 e.; -euty,
-BTMUJb; -euieHHbiii] forbid, prohibit,
ban; ~uteHMe n [12] prohibition; law in-
junction
aanpMXOAOBaTb [7] pf. enter, book
3anpoKM|AbiBaTb [1 ], <~HyTb> [20] throw
back
aanpoc m [1 ] inquiry (o O about);pi. no-
mpeOnocmu needs, interests; ~MTb
aanpaujHBaTb: '-.TO without formality
aanpylAB /[5] dam, weir; -.xcMBaTb [1],
<~AMTb> 1. [15 & 15 e.; -yxy, -yAMUJb]
dam up; 2. [15 e.: -y>Ky, -yAMUJb] coll.
block up, crowd
3anp|HraTb [1], <~nHb> [26 r/)K: -Hry,
-fl>Keujb: HanpaHb] harness; -.HTW-
BaTb [1], <~HTaTb> [3] hide, conceal;
put (away); -.nwb -» aanpararb
aanyrlMBaxb, <-viiTb> [1] intimidate; ~aH-
HbiM (in)timid(ated)
3anyC|K m [1] start; paKembi launching;
-.KaTb [1 ], <-.TMTb> [15] 1. neglect; 2. tech.
start, set going; SMCH fly; paKcmy
launch; coll. (a. T/B B) fling, hurl
(s.th. at) put, thrust; -.xe/ibiM [14] deso-
late; -.xiixb ~KaTb
aanylxbiBaxb. <~TaTb> [1] (-CH become,
get) tangle(d,efc.);//g. confuse, perplex;
complicate; coll. -.xaxbCH B nonrax be
deep in debt; -xaHHbiM mjK. intricate;
^TaHHbiH Bonpoc knotty question;
~uieHHbiM [14] deserted, desolate; ne-
glected. uncared-for, unkempt
aanbixaxbCH coll. [1 ] pf. pant, be out of
breath
 aanncTbe
aanncTbe « [10] wrist; poet, bracelet
sanHTan /[14] comma; coll, snag
3apa6!aTbiBaTb, <^TaTb> [1] earn;
~aTbiBaTb Ha )KH3Hb earn one's living;
-cn coll, overwork; work late or long;
'-OTHbiM [14]: '^THaa nnara wages
pl.\ c.iyMainezo salary; pay; '«,OTOK
[1; -TKa] earnings pi.
3apa|>KaTb [1], <^MTb> [15 e.; -paxy,
-pasMUJb; -paxeHHbiii] infect {a. fig)\
-cn become infected (T with), catch;
~>KeHi4e n [12] infection; ^eHne Kpo-
BH blood poisoning
3apa3 coll, at once; at one sitting
3apa|3a / [5] infection; contagion; ~3M-
TenbHbiM [14; -neH, -nbHa] m.st. fig. in-
fectious; ^3MTb ^aTb\ ^3Hbm [14;
-3eH, -3Ha] infectious, contagious
aapanee beforehand, in advance; ~ pa-
posarbcn (fl) look forward to
3apa|CTaTb [1], <^CTM> [24; -cry, -creujb;
pacTH] be overgrown (with)
aapeao n [9] blaze, glow, gleam
3ape3/r7 [1] co//. disaster;/io~y,no~co//.
(need s.th) very badly
3ape|KaTbcn [1], <4HbCfl> [26] forswear,
promise to give up; ^KOMeHpoBaTb
[7]: ^KOMBHaoBaTb ce6n (T) show
O.S., prove o.s. (to be)
aapxaBneHHbm [14] rusty
aapncoBKa / [5; glpl.: -BOK] drawing,
sketch
aapHHua /[5] summer (heat) lightning
3ap{oAMTb(cR) — ~ox/iarb(cn); ^opbiuj
m [1] embryo, f(o)etus, germ (a. fig)-,
nopaBHTb B ~dpb/uye nip in the bud:
~o>KflaTb [1], <^fli;iTb> [15 e.: -oxy,
-Ofliiujb; -oxpeHHbiili] generate, engen- 3acBeT!MTb(cn) [13; -CBernTcn] pf light
der; -cn arise; conception
aapoK m [1] vow, pledge, promise
aapoHMTb [13; -poHk), -poHnujb] pf fig.
rouse; infuse
3apoc/ib /[8] underbrush; thicket
aapln/iara /[5] coll. - ^doTHbiii
3apy6|aTb [1], <^MTb> [14] kill; .^(re) Ha
Hocy {Handy, B na/wnml/mark it well!
3apy6exHbiM [14] foreign
3ap{y6iiTb — ^ydaTb, ~y6Ka / [5; g/pl.:
-6OK] incision, notch; ~y6ueBaTbcn [7]
pf. cicatrize
106
aapyHiaxbcn [1], <^MTbcn> [16 e.; -ysycb,
-yHMujbcn] (T) secure; -jfTbcn coma-
CHBM obtain consent
3ap|biBaTb [1], <^biTb> [22] bury; ^nb
TanaHT B aeMnto bury one's talent
3ap|n/[6; pi.: aopn, 3opb, aapnM, 36PHM]
(yrpeHHnn) ~n (a. fig.) dawn; BewpHnn
~n evening glow; na ^ at dawn or day-
break (a. c --©M); fig. at the earliest stage
or beginning; from morning
to night, all day (night);~n3aHM/vfaeTcn
dawn is breaking
3apn{A m [1] charge (mil., el.)-, fig. 6o-
dpocmii store; ^p^Tb -* ..jKarb, ~pKa
/[5] el. charge, charging; 5porr: gymnas-
ticsp/., exercises; ~xaTb[1 ], <-^fliiTb> [15
& 15 e.-, -nxy, -npiiujb; -hxeHHbifi &
-nxGHHbiM] mil., phot, load; el. charge;
pi. coll, set in, go on & on
aacalpa /[5] ambush; nonacTb B ^y be
ambushed; ^xnaarb [1], <^flMTb> [15]
plant (Twith); coll, e mtophMy confine;
3a padomy ii m. d. compel (to do s.th.)-,
-cn, coll. <3acecTb> [25; -cnpy, -pemb:
-cen] sit down; e sacade hide, lie in am-
bush; (3a B) begin to, bury os. in
3aca/iiMBaTb [1], <3aconMTb> [13; -onto,
-o/iMujb, -oneHHbiM] Salt; MHCO com
3ac|apiiBaTb [1] & aacopnxb [28],
<~opMTb> [13] litter; mpydy iim.d. clog;
copHHKaMii become weedy; ^pnTb
rna3(a) have (get) s.th. in one’s eye(s)
3ac|acbiBaTb [1], <.^ocaTb)> [-cy, -ceujb,
-ocaHHbiM] suck in; o dosome engulf,
swallow up
aacaxapeHHbin [14] candied, crystal-
lized
(up); '.^no by daylight; before dark
aacBMpere/ibCTBOBaTb [7] pf. testify;
attest, authenticate
3ace|B m [1] sowing; .^Barb [1], <^nTb>
[27] sow
3aceA3|Hiiie n [12] law, pari, session;
meeting; (prp.: in, at na H); -.re/ib m
[4]: HapoffHbiH ^Tenb oppro.v. juryman;
~Tb [1] 1. be in session; sit; meet; 2. <3a-
cecTb> [-cnpy, -peujb; -cen] stick
3ace|KaTb [1], <^sb> [26] 1. [-ceK, -na;
-ceneHHbiM] notch; epcMH mark, note;
 107
^Hb Ha uecTe npecryn/ieHHft catch
red-handed
3ace/i|eHHe n [12] settlement, coloniza-
tion; ~nTb [28], <uiTb> [13] people, pop-
ulate; doM occupy, inhabit
3ace|CTb -► 3aca)i(HBaTbCH & ^arb 2.;
«,Hb -* ~KaTb; ~nTb -»-MaTb
3aCM|)KMBaTb [11], <~AeTb> [11] ~JKeH-
HbiH [MjbcaMM] flyblow(n); -cn sit or
stay (too) long; sit up late
aacKopys/ibiM [14] hardened, calloused
3acn6H|Ka/[5; g/pl.: -HOK] (stove) damp-
er; tech, slide valve; ~nTb [28], <~MTb>
[13] shield, screen; ceem shut off; stand
in s.o.’s light; fig. put into the back-
ground
3ac/iy|ra/[8] merit, desert; OH nonyHiin
no ~raM (it) serves him right; ~)KeHHbiM
[14] merited, (well-)deserved, just;
HCAoeeK worthy, hono(u)red (a. in ti-
tles)-, ~>KMBaTb [1], <~xiiTb> [16] merit,
deserve {impf. a. P); coll, earn
3ac/iyuj|MBaTb, <~aTb> [1 ] hear; -CH listen
(T, P to) with delight
3acM|aTpMBaTbcn [1], <~OTpeTbCfi> [9;
-OTpkJCb, -dipnuibcn] (na B) feast one’s
eyes ([up]on), look (at) with delight
3acMe{MBaTb [1; -ek), -eiub], <~nTb> [27
e.] ridicule
aacHyrb aacbinarb 2
3ac|6B m [1] bar, bolt; ^OBbiBarb [1],
<;~yHyTb> [20] put, slip, tuck; (aademb
Kyda-mo) mislay; ~o/iMTb -♦ ^annaaTb
2 take s.b.’s side; protect; intercede for;
aacoplBHHe n [12] littering, obstruction,
clogging up; ~MTb, ~HTb — aacapnaarb
aacocaTb aacacbiaarb
3ac6x|UJMH [17] dry, dried up; hot. dead;
~HyTb — aacbixarb
aacnaHHbiM coll. [14] looking sleepy
3acTa|Ba/[5]: norpaHHHHan ~Ba frontier
post; ~BaTb [5], <~Tb> [-any, -anemb] do-
MQum.d. find; HeoMiidauHO surprise;
~Tb Ha MBcre npecTynneHHn catch red-
-handed; ~BnnTb [28], <~BMTb> [14] 1.
compel, force, make; ^HTb M/iarb
keep waiting; ~BHTb aaMonnarb si-
lence; 2. (T) block (up); fill; ~penbiii
[14] inveterate; med. chronic; ~Tb
.^arb
sacbinaTb
3acT|erMBaTb [1], <~erHyTb> [20; -erHy-
Tbiii] button up (a. -cn o.s. up);
npHMKOu, KptoHKOMU buckle, clasp,
hook (up); ~e)KKa / [5; gtpl:. -JKBK] fas-
tener; clasp, buckle
3acTeKn|HTb [28], <~MTb> [13] glaze, fit
with glass
aacTBHHiiBbiM [14 sh.] shy, bashful
3acTM|raTb [1], <-crHyTb>, <^Mb> [21 -r-;
-MrHy, -lirHeuib; -Mr, -Mrna; -MtHyibiii] sur-
prise, catch; WHyrb apacnnox take un-
awares
3acT|MnaTb [1 ], <~n^iTb> [-Tenio, -re/iemb;
aacT/iaHHbiM] cover; zAosa, nedo cloud
aacTOjM m [3] stagnation; econ. depres-
sion; ~MHbiM [14] stagnant, chronic;
~/ibHbiH [14] table...; drinking; ~nTbCR
[-oiocb, -OMUJbCfi] pf. neped KapmuHou
u m. d. stand or stay too long; o eode
u m. d. be(come) stagnant or stale
aacrpiaiiBaTb [1], <~6MTb> [13] build on
(up, over); ^axoBbiaarb [1], <~axo-
BaTb> [7] insure;//g. safeguard; ~eBaTb
[1 ], <~HTb> [-HHy, -RHeujb] stick; coll, (sa-
depMumbCfi) be delayed;~e/iMBaTb[1],
<~enMTb> [13; -enib, -ennujb; -eneHHbiM]
shoot, kill; ~e/ibUtMK m [1] skirmisher;
fig. instigator; initiator; ~6MTb -» ~aM-
satb; ~6MKa / [5; g/pl.: -OBK] building
(on); npaao na JOHKy building permit;
^RTb -»rjeearb
aacxyn m [1] spade
3acTyn|aTbcn [1], <~MTbCfl> [14] (aa B)
4HMK m [1 ],4HMua/[5] defender, protec-
tor; iCHMHecTBO n [9] intercession
3aCTbl|BaTb [1], <-CTb> [-bIHy, -blHBUJb]
cool down; Mup ii m. d. congeal; na Me-
cme stiffen, stand stockstill; KpoBb xjia
y Hero B JKHftax his blood ran cold
aacyHyxb aacoBbiBarb
aacyxa /[5] drought
3acyH|MBaxb [1], <~MXb> [16] turn or roll
up
3acyuj|MBaxb [1], <~MXb> [16] dry (up);
^/iHBbiM [14 sh.] dry
3acHHX|biBaxb, <~^Xb> [1] take into ac-
count; include, reckon
3ac|binaxb [1] 1. <.^binaxb> [2] (T) fill up;
(noKpbinib) cover; fig. heap, ply, over-
 sacbixaTb
whelm; neemaMU u m. d. strew; 2.
<~H^b> [20] fall asleep; ~bixaTb [1],
<^XHyTb> [21 ] dry up; wither
3aTa|MBaTb[1],<^i;iTb>[13]conceal,hide;
dhixanue hold; o6udy bear; ~eHHbiH a.
secret
3aT|annMBaTb [1] ^n/iRTb [28],
<~onMTb> [14] 1. neHb light; 2. flood;
cydho sink; ~anTbiBaTb [1], <~onTaTb>
[3] trample, tread (down); ~acKMBaTb
[1] 1. <~acKdTb> [1] wear out; ~acKaH-
Hbm worn, shabby; ebipoMenue hack-
neyed; 2. <-vauiMTb> [16] drag, pull
(off, away); (sadenib Kyda-A) mislay;
e zocmii take s.o. to one’s {or some-
body’s) place
3aTB|epfleBaTb [1], <-.epfleTb> [8] hard-
en
saTBop m [1 ] eimmoeKu lock, bolt; phot.
shutter; ~nTb [28], <-v,MTb> [13; -opio,
-opiiujb; -opeHHbiM] shut, close; -cn shut
o.s. up
3aT|eBaTb coll. [1 ], <^flTb> [27] start, un-
dertake; WTO OH ~eR/7? what is he up
to?;~eH/iHBbiH [14 ^/i.] ingenious, intri-
cate; --BKaTb [1], <^Hb> [26] flow (in,
etc)\ {pacnyxuynib) swell up; HOZU be(-
come) numb, be asleep
aaTBM then; no .jmoCi npuHiine for that
reason, that is why; ~ nrodbi in order
to (or that)
3aTeMH{eHMe n [12] darkening; mil.
blackout; med. e ACZKUX dark patch;
~RTb [28], <~MTb> [13] darken, overshad-
ow, (a. fig) obscure
aareplerb — 3aTMpaTb;~HTb[28]p/. lose;
-CH get or be lost; o eetnu disappear; ce-
ACHiie u m. d. lost or inconspicuous in
the midst of
aarecaTbCR [3] (B B) worm o.s. into
3aTe|Hb — sareKarb; ~R /[6] plan, under-
taking; escapade; ~,HTb ^.sarb
3aT|iipaTb coll. [1 ], <~epeTb> [12] mst.fig.
impede, give no chance to get on;
-MxaTb [1], <^MXHyTb> [21] become si-
lent or quiet, stop (speaking, etc)\ aeyK
die away, fade; (ycnoKoumbcn) calm
down, abate; ~HUJbe n [10] lull, calm
3aTKHyTb — SaTblKatb
3aTM|eBaTb [1], <.vMTb> [14 e.; no 1st p.
108
5g.; -MMujb], ~eHHe n [12] eclipse; wa ne-
rd Hauino ^HHe his mind went blank
33x6 but (then, at the same time), but on
the other hand
aaxoBapMBaHMe comm, n [12] glut
3aTon|MTb, ^/inxb -* aaran/TMsarb;
^xaib aaranTbieaTb
aaxdp m [1] obstruction; ~ yriHHHoro
traffic jam
3aTOH|aTb [1], <-vMTb> [16 e.; -sy, -Miiujb,
-seHHbiM] old use confine, imprison;
~eHHe n [12] confinement, imprison-
ment
aarpalBnnBaib [1], <.^Bi;iTb> [14] hunt or
chase down; fig. persecute; bait; ~rM-
Baxb [1], (aaxpoHyTb) [20] touch (a.
fig., [up]on); affect; sarpoHyib Hbe-n.
ca/vfo/TfddMe wound s.o.’s pride
aaxpalxa /[5] expense, outlay; ^HMBaxb
[1], <.v,TMTb> [15] spend
aarpoHyxb — aarparnBarb
aarpypHleHMe n [12] difficulty, trouble;
embarrassment; s ~eHHM a. at a loss;
~HTe/ibHbiM [14; -neH, -/ibHa] difficult,
hard; embarrassing; ~HTejibHoe nono-
tKBHHB predicament; -.nxb [28], <~MTb>
[13] embarrass, (cause) trouble; nmo-A.
render (more) difficult; KOZO-A. incon-
venience; nmo-A. aggravate, compli-
cate; -CH a. be at a loss (B FI T for)
3aTy|MaHMBaTb(CH) [1], <^aHMTb(CH)>
[13] fog, dim, cloud; .^xaxb [1], <<,XHyTb>
[21] die away, fade; ozoHb go out;
~ujeBbiBaTb [1], <uueBaTb> [6] shade;
fig. coll, veil; gloss over; ^.ujMtb [16]
rytUHTb
aaxx/ibiH [14] musty, fusty
3aT|biKaTb [1], <.^KHyTb> [20] stop up,
plug, (npooKou) cork; ~KHyTb Koro-n.
3a none coll, outdo s.o.; ~,bi/iOK A7I [1;
-nKa] back of the head
aaxbiHKa / [5; glpl.\ -HOK] stopper, plug
3aTH|riiBaTb [1], (..Hyxb) [19] tighten,
draw tight; (aacocamb) draw in, etc.:
(noKpbtmb) cover; pany close; epejua
protract, delay; ~rHBaTb necH«o coll.
strike up a song; ~>KKa / [5; g/pl.:
->KeK] protraction, delaying; cpe/iarb
~)KKy draw, inhale, take a whiff; .V>KH6M
[14] long, lengthy, protracted
 109
3ay|HbiBHbiH [14; -BeH, -BHa] doleful,
mournful; ~pRAHbiM [14; -ABH, -Aua]
common(place), ordinary, mediocre;
/[5] hangnail
aayrpeHH / [6] matins pi.
3ayH|MBaTb [1], <~MTb> [16] memorize
saxBar m [1] seizure, capture; usurpa-
tion; ~biBaTb [1], <~MTb> [15] grasp; take
(along with one, a. c coOdUy, (aaeyia-
demb) seize, capture; usurp; fig. absorb,
captivate, thrill; (aacmuzHymb) catch;
dyx take (away [breath], by [surprise],
etc); ~HMHecKMM [16] aggressive; ~HMK
m [1] invader, aggressor; ~biBaTb
saxBoparb [1] pf. fall sick or ill
3axn|e6biBaTbcn [1], <~e6HyTbCfl> [20]
choke, stifle (T, or P with);^g. om zue-
ea be beside o.s.; ~^TbiBaTb [1], <~ecT-
H^b> [20; -xnecHyTbiii] swamp, over-
whelm; flow over; «^nbiBaTb(cH) [1],
<^nHyTb(cfl)> [20] slam, bang
aaxoA w [1] (conniia sun)set; e nopm
call; ae. approach; ~MTb [5], <3aiiTM>
[aaiiAy. -Aeujb; g. pt.\ -* MAW]
go or come in or to (see, etc), call or
drop in (K fl, B B on, at); pick up, fetch
(sa T); naut. call, enter; Kyda-mo get; 3a
yzoA turn, uiupMy u m. d. go behind (aa
B); astr. set; peHbaauina o (11) (we,etc)
began (came) to (or had a) talk (about)
3axonycT|HbiM [14] remote, provincial;
~be n [10] out-of-the-way place
aaxyAanbiM [14] coll, shabby, impove-
rished
3auen|nnTb [28], <~MTb> [14] (a. 3a B)
catch, hook on, grapple; (coedunumb)
fasten; -cn aaneeaTb
aasapoBlbiBarb [1], <~aTb> [7] charm,
enchant
aanacTMlTb [15; -my, -CTMmb; -MBmuii] pf.
take to doing; begin to visit often (B ro-
CTM M T. A-); ~A AOXfAb it began to rain
heavily
aanacTyK) coll, often, frequently
3asa|TMe n [12] conception; ~TOK m [1;
-TKa] embryo; rudiment; ~TOHHbiM
[14] rudimentary; ~Tb [-sHy, -HHemb;3a-
H^, -a, -o; sanaTbiPi (aanar, -a, -o)] pf.
conceive
aanBJinTb
aasBM why, wherefore, what for; -TO for
some reason or other
aaslepKMBaTb [1], <-epKHyTb> [20;
-HepKHyTbiii] cross out, strike out; -ep-
nbiBBTb [1], <-epnHyTb> [20;
-MepnHyTbiii] scoop, draw up; cyn ladle;
-epcTBenbiM [14] stale; -ecxb rJiTbi-
Barb;-ecbiBBTb [1], <-ecaTb> [3] comb
(back); -ex m [1] reckoning; educ. test;
credit; coll, ixo HB B -ex this does not
count
3aH|MHmHK m [1] instigator; -MC/inxb
[28], <-McnMTb> [13] enrol(l), enlist; e
uimam take on the staff; comm, enter;
-HXbIBaXb [1], <-BCTb> [25 -T-I -HXy,
-Hxemb; nponecTb] reckon, charge,
account; educ. credit; -MXbiaaxb,
<-MTaTb> [1] read (to, aloud); coll.
63Hmyio KHUzy not return; -cn
(yeACHbcn) be(come) absorbed (T
in); go on reading for too long
3auj|MBaxb[1], <~MTb> [-mbk), -ujbemb;
lUHTb] sew up; -HypOBbIBaXb [1], <~Hy-
poBaxb) [7] lace (up); -xonaHHbiM [14]
darned
3ameAK|a / [5; glpl.' -noK] latch; -MBaxb
[1], <-HyTb> [20] snap, latch
3ameM|jiHXb [28], <~MTb> [14 e.; ewnk),
-
-eMMUJb; -BMneHHbiii] pinch, jam; im-
pers. fig. ache
3amMlTa/[5] defense (Brt. -nee), protec-
tion, cover; sport, law the defense
(-nee); -XMXb - -maxb; -XHMK m [1] de-
fender; protector; law advocate (a. fig),
counsel for the defense (-nee); sport
(full)back; -xHbiii [14] protective, safe-
ty...; u,6em khaki...; UIACM crash;
-maxb [1], <-XMTb> [15; -nmy. -uTiiujb;
-nmeHHbiM] (ox P) defend (from,
against); om doMda u m. d. protect
(from); uphold, back, stand up for; ad-
vocate; duccepmanuK) maintain, sup-
port; impf. law defend, plead (for)
3anB|MXb ^aTb; iKa/[5; glpl:. -BOK]
application (for na B); claim; request;
-/iBHMe n [12] declaration, statement;
(npocbda) petition, application (for o
n); ~nnxb [28], <-MTb> [14] (a. o H) de-
clare, announce, state; npaea claim;
(cooOmumb) notify, inform
 3aRA/1blM no
SaRA/lbIM coll. [14] -♦ 3aB3RTblM
3aH|u m [1; aaMua] hare; coll, stowaway; e
aemodyce u m. d. bilker; [18] 3AaHiie n [12] building
hare(’s)...; ry6a harelip
3Ba|Hiiie n [12] mil. rank (mjK. anade-
MUHccKoe); HCMmioHa ii m. d. title;
standing; ~HbiM [14] invited; ^Tb [aoey,
aoaeujb; aaan, -a, -o; (...) aaaHHbiM
.
(3BaH, -a, -o)] 1 <no-> call; invite ([a.
r.Tb B rocTH] K JX, Ha B to); 2. <Ha->
(T) (be) called; KaK Bac 3OB^? what
is your (first) name?; MBHB 30B^ Her-
poM or rierp my name is Peter
3Be3Aa / [5; pi. seesAbi, etc. ^r.] star (a.
fig.); MopcKan ~ zo. starfish
3Be3A|HbiH [14] Star..., Stellar; nedo star-
ry; HOHb starlit; ~OHKa / [5; g/pl.: -MGK]
starlet; asterisk
3BeH|eTb [9], <3a-, npo-> ring, jingle,
clink; y MBHB B yiuax my ears are
ringing
3BeH6 n [9; pi.: 3BeHbH, -beB] link; fig.
team, section, npoiiaeodcmea branch
3BepHH{eu m [1; -Hita] menagerie; ~bm
[14] animal; fig. savage, brutal; -► 3Bep-
CKHH
aaepoBOACTBO n [9] fur-farming
3Bep|CKiiM [16] — 3BepHHbiH; fig. brutal;
coll. mst. adv. (oHCHb) awful(ly), dog(-
tired); ^CTBO [9] brutality;pi. atrocities;
~b m [4; from gipl. e.] (wild) animal,
beast; fig. brute
3BOH m [1] ring. Jingle, peal, chime; ~apb
m [4 e.] bell ringer; rumo(u)rmonger;
~MTb [13], <no-> ring (v/t. B B), chime,
peal; (Jf) telephone, call up; Bbi HB ry/ja
3BOHHTe you’ve got the wrong number; 3e/ieH|eTb [8], <3a-, no-> grow, turn or be
iKMM [16; 3B6HOK, -HKa, -o; comp.:
3B6HHe] sonorous, clear; resonant; gr.
voiced; .VOK m [1; -HKa] bell; (aey/c) ring
3ByK r// [1 ] sound; nycrdU ~ empty words;
~OB6H [14] sound...; ~03anMCb / [8]
sound recording; ~OHenpoHimaeMbiM
[14] soundproof; -.ooneparop m [1]
cine, sound producer
3ByH|aHMe n [12] sounding; ~aTb [4 e.;?)'^
p. only], <npo-> (re)sound; SBOHOK bell,
ring; 4HbiH [14; -MBH, -Hna, -o] sonorous,
clear; resonant
3BnK|aTb [1], <,vHyTb> [20] jingle, tinkle
am: (only in phr.) HH am HB BMAHO it is
pitch-dark
3Ae|Cb (of place) here; (on mail) local;
~cb HBT HHHBro yffHBHTB/ibHoro there
is nothing surprising in this; 4UJHHH [15]
local; ft HB UUHHH I am a stranger here
3Aop6B|aTbcn [1 ], <no-> (cT) greet or sa-
lute (o.a.); wish good morning, etc.;
~aTbcn 33 pytoy shake hands; ~o!’ hi!,
hello!; '~o2 awfully; well done; ,vbiM
[14 5/i.] com. healthy {a. su.), sound
(a. fig); niiina wholesome; KAiiMam sa-
lubrious; P strong; in good health;
6ypb{TB) ~(b/)/good-by(e)!, good luck!;
(eaiae adopoebe!) your health!; -,be n
[10] health; KaK aaiuB ~bB? how are
you?; 3a same ~be.'your health!, here’s
to you!; na ~be/ good luck (health)!;
BUib(TB) Ha ~be/ help yourself, please!
3ApaB|HMMa/[5] health resort, sanatori-
um; ~OMbicnRiAHM [17] sane, sensible;
~ooxpaHeHMe n [12] public health ser-
vice; ~CTBOBaTb [7] be in good health;
~CTByH{TB)! hello!, hi!, good morning!
(etc.); npii snaKOMcmee how do you
do?; ~biM [14 s/i.] — afiopoBbiH, fig.
sound, sane, sensible; ....bin cubic/i com-
mon sense; s yjwe in one’s senses; ~
M HBBpBffHM Safe and sound
3e6pa /[5] zebra
3eB m [1 ] anat. pharynx; ~aKa m/f[5] gap-
er; ~aTb [1], once <-^HyTb> [20] yawn;
~aTb no CTopoHaM stand about gaping;
He~aM/lookout!;~6K m [1;-BKa] yawn;
~6Ta / [5] yawning
green; impf. (a. -CH) appear or show
green; ~OBaTbiM [14 5/1.] greenish
3eneH|biH [14; ae/ieH, -a, -o] green (a.
fig), verdant; ynnpa fig. green
light; ^ fOHeq coll, greenhorn
3ej(i|eHb / [8] verdure; green; cul. pot-
herbs, greens/)/.;~be n [10] coll, potion,
alcoholic drink
3eMe/ibHbiH [14] land...; ^.ywacTOK plot
of land
3eMJieBnaA6|AeL| m [1; -/ibuaj landown-
er; ~HHe n [12] land ownership
3eM/ieAe/i|eu w [1; -nbqa] farmer; -we n
 Ill
[12] agriculture, farming; ~bsecKMM
[16] agricultural
3eMne|Mep m [1] (land)surveyor; ~n6-
xibaoBaHHe n [12] land tenure; ^rpnce-
HMe n [12] earthquake; ~MepnanKa /[5;
glpL: -noK] dredger, excavator
aeM/iMCTbiH [14 5/j.] earthy; i^eem Auuft
ashy, sallow
3eM/i|n /[6; adsg.: aewnio; pL: aoMnn, 3e-
M6nb, seMnflM] earth (as planet 2n);
land; {noeepxuocmb, noned) ground,
soil; Ha 4iO to the ground; ~nK m [1
e.] (fellow) countryman; ~nHMKa / [5]
(wild) strawberry', -ries pi:, ~nHKa /
[5; glpL: -HOK] mil. dugout; ~RH6H [14]
earth(en); ~BHbie padOThi excavations
aeMHOBOAHbiM [14] amphibious
aeMHOM [14] (of the) earth, terrestrial;
earthly; fig. earthy, mundane
3eHHT m [1 ] zenith (a.figf, ~HbiM [14] mil.
anti-aircraft...
3eHMU|a /[5]; 6epewb KBK OKa cherish
aepKanjo n [9; pi. e.] looking glass, mir-
ror (a. fig); -cbHbiM [14] fig. (dead-)-
smooth; 4i>Hoe creiaid plate glass
3epH|MCTbiM [14 sh.] grainy, granular; ~6
n [9;pi: aepna, aepen, aepHaw] grain (a.
coll), corn {a. fig), seed; ~o liCTHHbi
grain of truth; K6<pe a aepnax coffee
beans; .,X)B6M [14] grain...; su. pi. cere-
als
3e4)Hp m [1] sweetmeat {of egg-white,
sugar and gelatin{e))
3Mr3ar m [1], ~oo6pa3HbiM [14; -3eH,
-3Ha] zigzag
3MM|a f[5;aclsg.:3v\MY,pl.st.] winter (Tin
[the]; Ha B for the); 4HMM [15] winter..., 3Me|MHbiH
wintry; ~OBaTb [7], <3a-, nepe-> winter,
hibernate
3MnTb [28] gape
3naK m [1] p/. gramineous plants; x/te6-
Hbie 4J1 pi. cereals
anaro... obs. or poet. gold(en)
3nMTb [13], <o6o-, pa30-> anger, make
angry; {pasdpoMamb) vex, irritate;
~cn be(come) or feel angry (Ha B with);
be in a bad temper
3J10 n [9; pi. gen. 3on only] evil; (Mana) ~
Oeper it annoys me
3Ji66|a / [5] malice, spite; rage; ~a AHR
SHaKOMHTbCR
topic of the day; ~HbiM [14; -ben,
-bHa] spiteful, malicious; ~oflHeBHbiM
[14; -BeH, -BHa] topical, burning; ~CTBO-
Baxb [7] -► ayiHTbCR
3/iOB|eutMM [17 sh.] ominous; --OHiie n
[12] stench; ~6HHbiM [14; -OHeH, -bHHa]
stinking, fetid; ~peflHbiM [14; -ABH,
-AHa] pernicious, noxious
3iiOAe|M m [3] villian; ~MCKMH [16] npe-
cmyruienue vile, outrageous; aaMbicea
um.d. malicious; ~MCTBO n [9],~nHMen
[12] outrage, villainy, crime
3noM [14; 3on, ana, ano] wicked, evil;
asbiK, deucmeue malicious, spiteful;
angry (with na B); codaKa fierce; npae
severe; ~ reHm evil genius
3/io|KaHecTBeHHbiM [14^/1.] med. malig-
nant; ~KnK)HeHMe n [12] misfortune;
...HaMepeHHbiM [14 5/j.] malevolent;
^naMRTHbiM [14; -TBH, -THa] rancorous;
~no/iyHHbiM [14; -HBH, -sHa] unfortu-
nate, ill-fated; ~paAHbiM [14; -AOH,
-AHa] gloating
anocnoBMje n [12], ~Tb [14] malicious
gossip, backbiting
3n6cT|HbiH [14; -TBH, -THa] malicious,
spiteful; malevolent; aaKopeneAbiu in-
veterate; ~b /[8] spite, rage
anojCMacTHbiH [14; -TBH, -THB] ~no-
fiyHHblH
anoyMbiujneHHMK m [1] plotter; male-
factor
a/ioynoTpebl/ieHMB n [12], ~nnTb [28],
<uiTb> [14 e.; -bnk), -biiujb] (T)
eAacmbfo, doeepueM abuse; cnupm-
HbiM drink too much
[14] snake(’s), serpent(’s), ser-
pentine; ~MTbcn [13] meander, wind
(o.s.); ~M m [3]; BoaayujHbiii ~H kite;
.JR f [6; pi. St.: 3M6M, SMBM] snake, ser-
pent (a. fig)
3HaK m [1] sign, mark; dpyxcObi u m. d.
token; symbol; {npedanoMeHoeaHue)
omen; {ananoK) badge; signal; Aopd^f-
HbiM ~ road sign; 4H pi. npenHHanuR
punctuation marks; B ~ (P) in token
or as a sign of
3HaK6M|MTb [14], <no-> introduce (B/c T
a p. to); a. <o-> acquaint (c T with); -Cfl
(c T) p.: meet, make the acquaintance
 3HaKOMCTBO 112
of. {a. th) become acquainted with; th.:
familiarize o.s. with, go into; ~CTBO n [9]
acquaintance (-ces pi)-, ~biH [14 .y/j.] fa-
miliar, acquainted (c T with); know; sii.
acquaintance; ~bTecb...., meet...
3HaMeHaTe/ib m [4] denominator; ~HbiM
[14; -neH, -nbha] memorable, remarka-
ble; {eaoKHbiii) significant, important
3HaMeH|iie n [12]; BpeueHH sign of
the times; ~MTOCTb /[8] fame, renown;
p.: celebrity; ~MTbiii [14 sh.] famous, re-
nowned, celebrated (T by, for); ~OBaTb
[7] impf. mark, signify
3HaMn n [13; pi.: -Mena, -Men] banner,
flag; mil. standard; colo(u)rs
3HaHiii|e n [12] (a. pi. ^n) knowledge; co
~e/if fxena capable, competently
3HaT|HbiM [14; -Ten, -THa, -o] pod u m. d.
noble; ~6K m [1 e.] expert; nemimeAb
connoisseur
3HaTbi [1] know; ^aTb ^ (fl) let know;
narb ce6n (o ce6e) ~ make itself felt
(send news); KTO ero anaer goodness
knows
3HaTb2/[8] hist, nobility, notables pi.
3HaM|eHMe n [12] meaning, sense; math.
value; significance, importance (vb.:
HMCTb be of); .s.MTe/ibHbm [14; -nen,
-nbHa] considerable; large; (eojtcHbiu)
important, significant; x,MTb [16] mean,
signify; (iiMernb SHaHemie) matter; 4ifT
consequently, so; well (then); -cn be
mentioned, be registered; impers. (it)
say(s); ~6K m [1; -HKa] badge; (noMem-
Ka) sign
3Ho6MT|b; MCHH I feel shivery
3HOM m [3] heat, sultriness; .^HbiM [14;
3H6eH, SHOMHa] sultry, hot
306 m [1 ] crop, craw (of birds); med. goi-
ter (-tre)
30B m [1] call
aoAHecTBO n [9] architecture
3ona / [5] ashes pi.
aonOBKa / [5; g/pl.: -BOK] sister-in-law
(husband's sister)
30/i0TM|cTbiM [14 y/?.] golden; ~Tb [15 e.;
-osy, -OTMUJb], <no-, Bbi-> gild
36noT|o n [9] gold; wa sec ~a worth its
weight in gold; ~6M [14] gold(en) (a.
fig); ~6e ano gold mine; aanac
econ. gold reserves; ~b;e pyKH golden
hands; cepeAMna golden mean
aonoHeHbiM [14] gilt, gilded
36/iyujKa /[5; gipl.: -UJOK] Cinderella
36H|a/[5] zone; ~anbHbiM [14] zonal, re-
gional
30HA m [1] probe, sound; .^MpoBarb [7]
sound; ^poearb noney fig. explore
the ground
30HT, 4MK m [1] umbrella; sunshade;
CKnapHoU telescopic umbrella
3o6|/ior m [1] zoologist; ^noriiHecKMM
[16] zoological; ^/lomn / [7] zoology;
~napK m [1] zoo(logical garden)
aopKMM [16; 36poK, -pKa, -o; comp.:
sopse] sharp-sighted (a. fig); observ-
ant. watchful, vigilant
apasoK m [1; -HKa] anat. pupil
3pe/i|MiAe n [11] sight; spectacle; show;
~ocTb/[8] ripeness; o nenoeeKe matu-
rity; ~biM [14; 3pen, -a, -o] ripe, mature;
no ~o/wy paaMbiiuncHHio on reflection
3peHii|e n [12] (eye)sight; none field
of vision, eyeshot; fig. horizon; oduan
optical illusion; roHKa point of
view; standpoint, angle (prp.: c TOHKH
~n = nop yrnoM from ...)
apexb [8], <co-, Bbi-> ripen, mature
apMTe/ib m [4] spectator, onlooker, ob-
server; .wHbiM [14] visual, optic; ^bin
aan hall, auditorium; naMnrb vis-
ual memory
apn coll, in vain, to no purpose, (all) for
nothing; Tbi aro cpenan you should
not have done it
apBHMH [17] sighted (opp. blind)
3y6 m [); from g/pl. e.; 3y6bfl, aySben]
tooth; tech. a. cog; po ~dB to the teeth;
He no ~aM too tough (a. fig); CKBoab Oai
through clenched teeth; HMCTb (HB B)
have a grudge against; ~acTbiM [14 sh]
fig. sharptongued; ...eq m [1; -eqa] tech.
3y6;^vino n [9] chisel; ~H6M [14] tooth,
dental; ^oii apan m dentist; ~Han
6onb toothache; ipeiKa tooth-
brush; ~OBpaHe6Hbiii [14]: ..A>Bpa-
neOHbiH Ka6nH4T dental surgery
3y6p m [1] European bison; fig. diehard:
coll, pundit
3y6p|e>KKa / [5] cramming; -.Mib 1. [13],
 113
<3a-> notch: sasydpeHHbiH jagged; 2.
[13; aySpk), ayOptiiub], <Bbi-, 3a-> [aaay-
6peHHbiM] cram, learn by rote
3y6HaTbiM [14] tech, cog (wheel)...,
gear...; jagged
3yfl m [1], ~eTb coll. [9] itch; urge; fig.
complain constantly, talk boringly
syMMep m [1] buzzer
3bi6|KHM [16; 3bi6oK, -6Ka, -o; comp.-.
M
M 1. cj. and; and then, and so; but; (even)
though, much as; (that's) just (what... is
etc), (this) very or same; 2. part, oh; too,
(n)either; even; M ... M ... both ... and
M6O c.j. for
HBa /[5; pi. 5f.] willow; n/iaKynaft ~ weep-
ing willow
MBonra /[5] oriole
Mrn|a /[5] needle {a. tech); bot. thorn,
prickle; zo. quill, spine, bristle; ~OTepa-
nMfl/[7]. .«,yKa/ibiBaHMe n [12] acupunc-
ture
HrHopiipoBaTb [7] (im)pf. ignore
vtro n [9] fig. yoke
Mr6n|Ka /[5; g/pl.: -JIOK] -»nma; KaK na
~Kax on tenterhooks; c ~(OW)KM brand-
-new, spick-and-span: ~bHbiM [14] nee-
dle(’s)...; ~bHoe yiuKO eye of a needle
HropHbiM [14] gambling; card...
Mrpa/[5; pi. 5t.] play; game (B B of); spar-
kle; ~ c/iOB play on words, pun; ~ He
CTOHT CBBH it isn’t worth while; ~ BO-
o6pa)KeHHB pure fantasy; ~nbHbiM
[14] Kapma playing; ~Tb [1], <no-, cbi-
rparb) play (B B, HB fl); e aaapmnhie
uzpbi gamble; sparkle (wine, etc); thea.
a. act; ~rb CBOBM iKHSHbio risk one’s
life; 370 He ~eT ponn it does not matter
MrpM|BblM [145/1.] playful; ~CTblM [145/7.]
sparkling
MrpoK m [1 e.] player, gambler
MrpyiuKa / [5; gipl.: -meK] toy; fig. play-
thing
Hpean m [1] ideal; ~M3MpoBaTb [7]
{im)pf. idealize; ~M3M m [1] idealism;
liepapxMH
3bt6He] unsteady, unstable {a. fig)
vague; ~b /[8] ripples pi.
3biHHbiii [14; -MOH, -HHa: comp.: -HHee]
loud, shrill
3H6|HyTb [21 ], <(np)o-> feel chilly; ~b/[8]
winter tillage or cold
aoTb m [4; pi. e.: anibn, -bee] son- or
brother-in-law {daughter's or sister's
husband)
.s,MCT m [1] idealist; ~MCTMMecKiiM [16]
idealistic; ~bHbiM [14; -nen, -/ibna] ideal
MAeHTiKhMKaTop m [1] comput. name
MAeo/ior m [1 ] ideologist; .^MHecKMM [16]
ideologic(al); AMB f[7] ideology
MACH / [6] idea
MAH/in|HB / [7] idyl(l); ~MHecKMM [16]
idyllic
MAMOMB /[5] idiom
HAHOT m [1] idiot; .VM3M m [1] idiocy;
[16] idiotic
MAon m [1] idol {a. fig)
MATM [nAy, MAeujb; men, mna; meAinkiii;
MAR, coll. MAynn], <noMTM> [noMAy,
-Aeujb; nomen, -mna] (be) go(ing, etc.;
a. fig), walk; come; {aa T) follow, a.
go for, fetch: leave; {deu2amb[cf{])
move (a. chess, T), flow, drift (B, na
B); uiKOAy u m. d. enter; apjnufo u
m. d. join, become; (npoucxodumb)
proceed, be in progress, take place;
thea. (puAbM be on; dopoza lead (o Kap-
me c P); (na B) attack; o moeape sell;
(B, na, nop B) be used, spent (for); (K
fl) suit; (sa B) marry; ~ B oner count; ~
Ha BBcnax row; POUTH B orpa take after
one’s father; HAer/all right!, done!; no-
me/i (noiBAH)/(let’s) go\;peno {penb)
Hper o (O) the question or matter is
(whether), it is a question or matter
of; ... is at stake; ewy nper or noiuen
u/ecroH rop (pecnroK) he is over five
(fifty)
tiesyMT m [1] Jesuit {a. fig)
HepapxtiR/[7] hierarchy
 Mepor/iM(|)
Mep6r/iM(}) m [1] hieroglyph(ic)
M)KflMBeH|eu m [1; -Hua] dependent
(-dant); ~Me n [12]: 6biTb Ha ~HH (P)
be s.o.’s dependent (-dant)
M3. ~o (P) from, out of; of; for, through;
with; in; by; HTO M ~ iroro ? what does
that matter?
M36a /[5; pi. 5/.] (peasant’s) house, cot-
tage
M36aB|HTenb m [4] rescuer, deliverer;
~MTb -► ^HTb; ~/ieHHe n [12] deliver-
ance, rescue; ~/iHTb [28], <~MTb> [14]
(or P from) {pceoOodiimh) deliver,
free; (cnacmu) save; om 6OAU relieve;
-Cfl (or P) get rid of
M36a/i6BaHHbiM [14 sh.] spoilt
M36e|raTb [1], <^>KaTb> [4; -ery, -exMujb,
-eryr], <<,rHyTb> [21] (P) avoid, shun;
CMepmu escape; {yKAOHumbca.) evade;
~>KaHMe n [12]: BO ^anne (P) (in or-
der) to avoid
M36|MBaTb [1], <^MTb> [M306bk), -6beujb;
6HTb] beat unmercifully; ~MeHHe n
[12] beating; massacre
MabMpare/ib m [4] voter, elector; pi. a.
electorate; constituency; ~HbiM [14]
electoral; ballot..., election; ^biH
ynacTOK polling station; ~Hb/M OKpyr
constituency
H36{MpaTb [1], <^paTb> [-6epy, -peujb; -►
6paTb] choose; elect (B/B H pi. or/T);
^paHHbiH a. select(ed); xpaHHb/e
coHHHeHHR Selected works
M36H|TbiM [14 5/1.] fig. hackneyed, trite;
~Tb ~Barb
M36pa|HMe n [12] election; ~HHHK m [1]
(young) man of her choice;~Tb -» H36H-
paTb
M36biT|OK m [1; -TKa] surplus; abun-
dance, plenty; B ^e, c ~KOM in plenty,
plentiful(ly); B ~ice W/BCTB fig. over-
come by emotion; ~OHHbiM [14; -HBH,
-SHa] superfluous, surplus...
M3Bep|r m [1] monster, cruel person;
^MBHMe n [12] eruption
H3BepHyTbCfl -♦ H3BOpaHHBaTbCR
M3BeCTH H3BOAHTb
M3BecT|Me n [12] news sg.; information;
pi. a. bulletin; nocne^HHe rad.
news(cast), the latest news; M3BecTHTb
114
-♦ H3BemaTb
M3BecTK|a /[5], ~6BbiM [14] lime
M3BecTH|ocTb/[8] reputation, fame; nd-
nb30BaTbCR (MHpOBOH) ^CTbtO be
(world-)renowned or famous or well-
-known; craBHTb (B) B ~oCTb bring
s.th. to a p.’s notice (o FI); ~biM [14;
-TBH, -THa] known (for T; as KBK, 3a
B), familiar; well-known, renowned,
famous; notorious; (HeKomopbiii) cer-
tain; HacKO/tbKO MHB ~o as far as I
know; (MHB) ~O it is known (I know);
BMy 3TO xopoujo ~o he is well aware
of this
H3BecT|HflK m [1 e.] limestone; '-^b/[8]
lime
M3Be|utaTb [1], <^CTMTb> [15 e.; -euty,
-ecTiiujb; -euteHHbiM] inform (o fl oO;
notify; comm. a. advise; ~u;eHHe n
[12] notification, notice; comm, advice
M3BM|BaTbCR [1] wind, meander, twist; o
mcAc, 3Mee u m. d. wriggle; 4/iHHa/[5]
bend, curve; turn; Moaza convolution;
^/iMCTbiM [14 sh.] winding, tortuous
M3BMH|eHHe n [12] apology, excuse;
~MTe/ibHbiM [14; -neH, -nuHa] pardona-
ble; [no sh.] apologetic; ~flTb [28],
<~MTb> [13] excuse, pardon; forgive
(JVB a p. a th.); ^{re)! excuse me!, I
am sorry!; HOT, y)K ^(re)! oh no!, on
no account!; -cn apologize (nepep T,
3a B to/for); ..niocb! coll. — ^(re)!
H3Bne|KaTb [1], <<,Mb> [26] take or draw
out; extract (a. math); ebizody derive;
~HeHMe n [12] extract(ion)
M3BHe from outside
M3BOAHTb coll. [15], <M3BeCTM> [25] {U3~
pacxodoeamb) use up; (lUMynumb)
exhaust, torment
M3B6/i{HTb [13] iro. please, deign; ~b(Te)
+ inf. (would you) please -f- vb
H3BOp|aHHBaTbCn [1], <M3BepHyTbCfl>
[20] coll, dodge; (try to) wriggle out;
^OT/iMBbiM [14 sh.] resourceful; shrewd
M3Bpa|utaTb [1], <^TMTb> [15 e.; -auty,
-aTMUJb; -autBHHbiM] (paKmbi miscon-
strue, distort; o HCAOBCKC p>ervert
H3rH6 m [1] bend, curve, turn; fig. shade;
~aTb [1], <M3orH^b> [20] bend, curve,
crook (v/i. -Cfl)
 115
M3r/iai)KMBaTb [1], <~flMTb> [15] (-cn be[-
comej) efface(d), erase(d); ^MTb H3
naMBTH blot out of one’s memory
M3rHa|HMe n [12] old use, lit. banishment;
exile; ~HHMK m [1] exile; ~Tb -► M3-
rOHRTb
HarofiOBbe n [10] Kpoeamit head
M3r|OHRTb [28], <~HaTb> [-roHio, -roHMUJb;
-PH^, -na] drive out; oust; expel; exile,
banish
M3ropoAb / [8] fence; acAenan hedgef-
row)
H3rOT|aBnMBaTb [1], ~OB/1RTb [28],
<~6BMTb> [14] make, produce, manufac-
ture; ~OB/ieHiie n [12] manufacture;
making; mil. preparation
M3Aa!BaTb[5], <~Tb> [-MM, -Aaujb, etc.,
Aarb; MSAaHHbiM (MSABH, -a, -o)] publish;
npuKoa issue; aanax exhale; aeyK utter,
emit; law promulgate
M3Aa|BHa for a long time; from time im-
memorial; ~neKa, ^eKa ~/?M from afar;
from a distance
H3Aa|Htie n [12] publication; edition; is-
sue; ~Te/ib m [4] publisher; ~Te/ibCTBO
n [9] publishing house, publishers pi.;
~Tb -»naaaBaTb
M3AeBaT|enbCTBO n [9] jeering, scoffing,
sneering (nafl T at); ~bcn [1 ] jeer, sneer,
mock (Haa T at); bully
M3AenHe n [12] product, article; (nee-
dle)work; pi. a. goods
H3AepraTb [1] harass, harry; -CH over-
strain one’s nerves; worry one’s head
off
M3Aep)K|aTbCH [4] pf. coll, spend a lot of
(or run short of) money; 4KM flpl. [5;
gen: -XGK] expenses; law costs
H3AbixaTb [1] -♦ ffOXHyrb
H3>K|MBaTb [1], <~MTb> [->KMBy, -BBUJb;
-)KMTbiM, coll. -TOM (M3>KMT, -^, -o)] (grad-
ually) overcome; ~*fTb ce6R be(come)
outdated, have had one’s day; ~6ra /
[5] heartburn
H3-3a (P) from behind; from; because of;
over; for (the sake of); ~ *#er6 ? why?, for
what reason?; ~ iroro for that reason
H3naraTb [1], <M3no>KMTb> [16] state, set
forth, expound, word
H3iieH|eHHe n [12] cure, (medical) treat-
M3MblllJ/ieHlie
ment; (ebisdopoeACHue) recovery;
^MBBTb [1], <~MTb> [16] CUre; ,v,MMblM
[14 sh.] curable
H3/l|l1BaTb [1], <~MTb> [uSOAbk), -/IbBUJb;
-♦ nRTb]:^Tbflytiiy unbosom o.s.; zuee
give vent (to anger)
H3nMiiJ|eK m [1; -ujKa] surplus, a. ~ecTBO
n [9] excess; ~He unnecessarily; ~HMM
[15;-ujeH, -UJHR, -HB] superfluous, exces-
sive; (HeHyjKHbiii) needless
ii3A|iiHHHe n [12] outpouring, effusion;
~MTb [28] rMSaTb
H3/iOBHMTbCR coll. [16 e.; -HyCb,
-MMiubCfl] pf. contrive
M3/iO}K|eHMe n [12] exposition, account;
,»,MTb -► HsnaraTb
HanoMaHHbiM [14] broken; warp>ed;
MU3Hb, xapaKmep spoilt, deformed
M3AyM|aTb [1] radiate; ~eH(ie n [12] radi-
ation
HanysHHa /[5] peKu nariHd
H3nid6neHHbiH [14] favo(u)rite
ii3MeH|a / [5] treason (fl to); cynpyxce-
CKan unfaithfulness; ~eH(ie n [12]
change, alteration, modification; -<MTb
-► ~RTb; ~HMK m [1] traitor; ~HtiBbm
[14 5/1.] changeable, variable; o
ue.aoeeKe, Hacmpoemiu fickle; ~nTb
[28], <~MTb> [13; -BHlb, -BHMUJb] 1. vH.
change (vH. -cn) alter; modify; vary;
2. vH. (Xf) betray; be(come) unfaithful
(to); KAamee u m. d. break, violate;
noMHmb fail
M3Mep|eHHe n [12] measurement; math.
dimension; ~MMbiM [145/1.] measurable;
~HTe/ibHbiM [14]: ^renbHbiR npnOop
measuring instrument, gauge; ~nTb
[28], <^iiTb> [13 s/.] measure; mcMnepa-
mypy take; znyOimy fathom (a. fig.)
ii3MO}KAeHHbiM [14 sH.] 6ud emaciated;
(uanypeunbiu) exhausted
M3M6p: B3RTb KOfO-HHdyffb ~OM fig.
worry s.o. into doing s.th
H3Mopo3b /[8] rime, hoar-frost
H3Mopocb /[8] drizzle
M3MyHii|BaTb [1], <~Tb> [16] (-cn be[-
come]) fatigue(d), exhaust(ed), wear
(worn) out
M3MbiuJ/ieHMe n [12] fabrication, inven-
tion
 M3HaHKa
M3HaHKa/[5] back, inside; mKanu wrong
side; fig. seamy side
M3HacM/iOB|aHMen [12],^Tb[7]/?/. rape,
assault, violation
M3HaujMBaTb [1], <M3HOCMTb> [15] Wear
out; v/i. -cn
H3He)KeHHbiH [14] coddled
ii3HeM|oraTb [1], <^Hb> [26; r/x: -ory,
-oxeujb, -oryr] be(come) exhausted or
enervated; ~orarb or ycra/iocTH feel
dead tired; ~0}KeHMe n [12] exhaustion,
weariness
H3H6C tn [1] wear (and tear); padorarb
Ha ~ wear o.s. out with work; ~MTb
H3HaUJHBaTb
M3H6ujeHHbiH [14 s/i.] wom (out);
threadbare
ii3Hyp|eHiie n [12] exhaustion, fatigue;
~MTe/ibHbiH [14; -jieH, -nbHa] mpyd
hard, exhausting; doAesHb wasting;
~nTb [28], <^Tb> (-cn be[come]) fa-
tigue(d), exhauste(d)
naHyrpn from within; on the inside
M3Hbi|BaTb [1] impf. (OT P); ..^aib or
)Ka)Kabi be dying of thirst; ~sarb or
CKyKH be bored to death
ii3o6n/i|iie n [12] abundance, plenty (P
a. B n of); ^OBBTb [7] abound (T in);
~bHbiH [14; -ueH, -jibHa] rich, abundant
(Tin)
M3o6nMH|aTb [1], <^MTb> [16 e.\ -sy,
-HMUJb; -HeHHbiii] unmask; impf. reveal,
show
M3o6pa|>KaTb [1], (^MTb) [15 e.; -axy,
-asMUJb; -axeHHbiii] represent, portray,
depict; describe; express; ~)KaTb H3
ce6n (B) make o.s. out to be; ~)KeHiie
n [12] representation; description; o6-
paa image, picture; ^Mre/ibHbiH [14]:
~3HTejibHoe HCKyccTBO fine arts
n3o6pe|cTH -► ...rarb-, ^rarenb m [4] in-
ventor; ^Tare/ibHbiM [14; -neH, -/ibHa]
inventive, resourceful; ^rarb [1],
<~CTM> [25 -T-: -Opery, -reujb] invent;
^TeHne n [12] invention
M36rHyT|biM [14 sh.] bent, curved: ^b
H3rH6aTb
HaOAPaHHblM [14] CO//. -* HaOpBaHHblH
M30/ijMp0BaTb [7] iim)pf isolate; el. a.
insulate; ~HTop m [1] el. insulator;
116
med. isolation ward; e mropbMe cell, jail
for imprisonment during investigation;
f[7] isolation; el. insulation
MaopaaHHbiM [14] torn, tattered
M30utpjeHHbiM [14] refine, subtle;
....HTbCH [28], <~MTbCfl> [13] exeit O.S., ex-
cel (B n or T in); ~BTbC>? s ocrpoyMHH
sparkle with wit
M3-noA (P) from under; from; from the
vicinity of; dyrbinKa ~ MonoKa milk
bottle
M3pa3eu m [1; -aqa] (Dutch) tile
MapeAKa occasionally; MecmoMu here
and there
M3pe3|biBaTb [1], <~aTb> [3] cut up
M3pe|KaTb [1], <^Hb> iro. pronounce;
~HeHHe n [12] aphorism, maxim
M3py6|aTb [1], <~MTb> [14] chop, mince;
cut(up)
MapHAHbiM [14; -ASH, -AHa] cyMMu large,
fair; Mopoa rather severe; nodAen real
scoundrel
M3yBeH|MBaTb. [1], <.v,MTb> [16] mutilate
M3yM|MTeAbHbiM [14; -noH, -nbHa]
amazing, wonderful; ~HTb(CH) -►
>^HTb(cH); ~/ieHMe n [12] amazement;
-v/iflTb [28], <~MTb> [14 e.; -wnio, -Miiujb,
-MneHHbiii] (-cn be) amaze(d), aston-
ish(ed), surprise(d at)
MayMpyA m [1] emerald
nayHlaxb [1], <^MTb> [16] study, learn;
{oauaKOMumbcn) familiarize o.s. with;
(oeAodemb) master; miupmeAbHO
scrutinize; n [12] study
tia'beaAHTb [15] pf. travel all over
H3'bHB|MTenbHbiH [14] gr. indicative;
~nnTb [28], <~HTb> [14] express, show;
cozAacue give
naisHH m [1] defect, flaw
H3blMaTb [1], <M3bflTb> [H3blMy, H3bl-
MeuJb] withdraw, confiscate
iiabiCKaHHe n [12] mst. mining prospect-
ing
iiabiCKaHHbiH [14 sh.] refined, elegant;
eda u m. d. choice, exquisite
ii3biCK|HBaTb [1], <~aTb> [3] find
M3K)M m [1] coll, raisins p/.; sultanas:
.^.MHKa /[5]: c ~HHKOH piquant
HantuHjbiM [14; -uten, -ojHa] graceful, el-
egant
 117
HKjaTb [1], <~H^b> [20] hiccup
MKOHja/[5] icon: '~onMCb/[8] icon paint-
ing
MKora /[5] hiccup
MKpa’ / [5] (hard) roe, spawn, caviar;
sepHHCTaa ~ soft caviar; naiocHan ~
pressed caviar
MKpa^/[5] mst. pi. [^r.j calf (of leg)
M/i m [1] silt
linM or; or else; ~ ... ~ ... either... or
M/i/ii6|3Mn f[7] illusion; ~MMHauMH f[7]
illumination; ~MHHMpoBaTb [7] (im)pf.
illuminate; .u^rpauiin /[7] illustration;
~CTpMpoBaTb [7] (im)pf. illustrate
MMOiipb m [4 e.] ginger
HMSHHe n [12] estate, landed property
MMeHMlHbi flpl. [5] name day; nameday
party; .^jenbHbiii [14] gr. nominative;
~TbiM [14 5/2.] eminent, distinguished
MMCHHO just, very (adj), exactly, in par-
ticular; (a. a M ~) namely, to wit, that is
to say; (a. BOT ~) coll, indeed
HMeHoaaTb [7], <Ha-> call, name
MMGTb [8] have, possess; ~ peno c (T)
have to do with; ~ MBCTO take place; ~
B BHffy have in mind, mean, intend;
(ne aaObieamb) remember, bear in
mind; -cn nod pyKoii be at, in or on
hand: (y P) have there is, are, efc.
MMMTauMR f[7] imitation
MMMHrpaHT m [1] immigrant
HMMyHMTeT m [1] immunity
MMnepaTjop m [1] emperor; ~pMua /[5]
empress
HMneplHn f[7] empire; ~CKMM [16] impe-
rial
HMnopr m [1], ^Hposarb [7] (im)pf. im-
port; ~HbiH [14] imported
MMnoTeHUMH /[7] sexual impotence
HMnpoBMSHpoaaTb [7] (im)pf. <CbiM-
npoBM3MpoBaTb> improvise
MMnynbC m [1] impulse; el. pulse; ~MB-
HbiM [14; -BBH, -BHa] impulsive
MMyutlecTBO n [9] property; belongings
pi:, HeaBii)KtiMoe ~ecTBO real estate;
[17] well-to-do; B/iacTb ~ne the
powers that be
MMB n [13] (esp. first, Christian) name (a.
fig. gr.; parts of speech = Lat. nomen);
liMBHH: lUKona MM. Wexoea Chekhov
M H oc Kasare Ji bH bi H
school; BO ~ for the sake of; OT HMBHH
in the name of (P); na ~ addressed to,
for; no HMBHH named; in name (only);
(know) by name; naabiBaTb aeiun
CBOHMH nMBHaMn call a spade a spade
tiHane differently; otherwise, (or) else;
TaK M/7M ~ one way or another, anyhow
MHBa/iMA m [1 ] invalid; .v rpypa (soMHb/)
disabled worker (veteran, Brt. ex-ser-
viceman)
HHBeHT|apti3aukiR / [7] stock-taking;
~apb m [4 e.] cniicoK inventory; stock,
equipment; implements
[1;-eMua] (American) Indian;
«.eMKa/[5; glpl.\ -BBK] turkey;
[16] (American) Indian; ~tiaHKa / [5:
gipl:. -HOK] fern, of ~Meq
HHAMBHA^> [1] individual: ~yanbHOCTb/
[8] individuality; ^yanbHbiM [14; -nen,
-nbHa] individual
HHAH|eu m [1; -iiua] Indian; [16]
Indian
HHAyc w [1 ], ~Ka / [5; glpl.: -COK], ~CKMM
[16] Hindu
HHAlycTpHanbHbiM [14] industrial; ~yc-
xpnH f[7] industry
HHAiOK m [1 e.] turkey (cock)
MHBM m [3] hoar-frost
HHepiTHOCTb / [8] inertness, inaction;
~THbiM [14; -TBH, -THa] inert; ~miR f[7]
inertia; phys. no under one’s
own momentum: fig. mechanically
HH}KeHep m [1] engineer; x.-CTpoMTenb
m [1/4] civil engineer
HHHL(Ma|Abi mipl. [1] initials; ~TMBa/[5]
initiative; ~THBHbiH [14; -BBH, -BHa] en-
terprising, full of initiative; ~Top m [1]
initiator, organizer
MHKpycTauHR f[7] inlay, incrustation
MHorAB sometimes, now and then
MHoropoAHHM [15] nonresident, person
from another town
MH6|M [14] (an)other, different; (neKo-
mopbiu u m. d.) some, many a; ~M
paa sometimes; MB KTO Jh (ne wro
~e), KaK ... none other than
MHopoAHlbiM [14], heterogeneous; ~oe
reno med. foreign body
MHOCKaaaTB/ibHbiH [14; -neH, -nbHa] al-
legorical
 MHocTpaHeu
MHOCTpaHleu m [1; -Hua], ~Ka /[5; gIpL:
-HOK] foreigner; ~HbiM [14] foreign; -► a.
MHHHCTepCTBO
MHCMHyauMH f[7] insinuation
MHcneK|Top m [1] inspector; /[7]
inspection
MHCxaHUMR / [7] pi. (official) channels;
pol. level of authority; law instance
MHCTMHKT ttl [1] inStinCt; [14;
-eeH, -BHa] instinctive
MHCTMT^^ m [1] institute; 6paKa u m. d.
institution
MHCTpyKMMH /[7] instruction, direction;
~ no OKcnfiyarauHH manual
MHCTpyMBHT m [1] etc. instrument;
paGoHuii tool
HHcy/ibT m [1] med. stroke
MHCMBHMploBaTb [7] {im)pf. adapt for
the stage or screen; fig. feign; ^OBKB
/ [5; gipl-'- -BOK] dramatization
MHTerpamifl f[7] integration
MHTenneKT m [1] intellect; ~ya/ibHbiH
[14; -neH, -nbHa] intellectual
HHTen/mreHlT m [1] intellectual;
~THOCTb / [8] intelligence and good
breeding; ^THBIM [14; -reH, -THa] cul-
tured, well-educated; -VUMR f[7] intelli-
gentsia, intellectuals pi.
MHTBHCMBHbiM (-tcn-) [14; -BeH, -BHa] in-
tense, (n. econ) intensive
MHTepBan m [1] interval; typ. space
MHTepBbK) (-ter-) n [indecL], 6paTb,
B3RTb .^HpoBaTb (-tcr-) [7] {jm)pl. in-
terview
MHTepec m [1] interest (/c in; BMBTb ^
a/iR P be of/to; B P in the/of); use;
~HbiM [14; -ceH, -CHa] interesting; o
eHeiuHocmu handsome, attractive;
^o, KTO 3TO CKaaan? 1 wonder who
said this?; ^Baxb [7], <3a-> (-CR be[-
come]) interest(ed), take an interest
(T in)
RKxepHax m [1]; uiKona-^ boarding
school
MHxepHaMMOHanbHbiH [14; -neH, -nbna]
international
MHxepnpexauHR f[7] interpretation
MHxep(t>eHC m [1] comput. interface
HHxepbep m [1] art interior
MHXMMH|ocxb / [8] intimacy; ..biM [14;
118
-Men, -MHa] intimate
HHXOHaMMR f[7] intonation
MHxpHrja /[5] intrigue; ~aH m [1] intri-
guer; ~aHKa /[5; gipl.: -HOK] intrigante;
~OBaxb [7], <3a-> intrigue
MHxyM|XMBHbiM [14; -Ben, -ena] intuitive;
4UHR /[7] intuition
MHxyptiCX m [1] foreign tourist
HHtpapKX m [1] infarction
MH(|)eKUHR f[7] infection
MH(t>/iRUHR f[7] inflation
HHthopiMlauHR / [7] information; ~Mpo-
Baxb [7] (im)pf., <npo-> inform
MHUMABHX m [1] mst. mil., pol. incident
MnnoApoM m [1] racetrack (course)
MpMC^ m [1] hot. iris
MpMC^ m [1], ~Ka /[5; gipl.: -COK] toffee
npnaHAleum [1 ;-Ai4a] Irishman;~Ka/[5;
glpL: -AOK] Irishwoman; ~CKHH [16]
Irish
MpoH|M3MpoBaxb [7] Speak ironically
(about HaAT);~MMecKMM [16] ironic(al);
-CMR /[7] irony
MCK m [1] law suit, action
MCKa|>Kaxb [1], <^MXb> [15 e.; -axy,
-a3MUJb; -axeHHbiii] distort, twist; mis-
represent; ~}KeHHe n [12] distortion
MCKaxb [3], <no-> (B) look for; {mst. P)
seek
MCK/iK)H|axb [1], <-.-HXb> [16 e.: -My, -sMiub;
-MeHHbin] exclude, leave out; us uiKOAbi
expel; ^R (P) except(ing);,veHd ruled
out; ^HHB n [12] exclusion; expulsion;
exception (sa T with the; s BMAB P as
an); ~MxenbHbm [14; -nen, -nbna] ex-
ceptional; ^TB/ibHan Mepa HaKaaa-
HUB capital punishment; coll, excellent;
adv. a. solely, only; ~MXb -► ^Tb
HCKOMbiH [14] sought-after, looked-for
MCKOHHbiM [14] primordial
MCKonaeMlbiM [14] {a. fig. su. n) fossil-
ized; pi. su. minerals; nonesHbie ^/e
mineral resources
MCKopeH|RXb [28], <~MXb> [13] eradicate,
extirpate
MCKOca askance; sideways; Bsmaa
sidelong glance
MCKpa /[5] spark(le); flash; ~ HapeMabi
glimmer of hope
MCKpeHH|MH [15; -peHGH, -peHHa, -e/o.
 119
-M/bi] sincere, frank, candid; ~e Baiu
yours sincerely; ~ocTb / [8] sincerity,
frankness
MCKp'iicTbiM [^4sh.] spark(l)ing;4MTbCH
[13] sparkle, scintillate
MCKynjaTb [1], <~iiTb> (B) atone for;
make up for; ~neHMe n [12] atonement
MCKyCMTb HCKyiUaTb
HCKyclHbiM [14; -ceH, -CHa] skil(l)ful; ex-
pert; skilled; ~CTBeHHbiM [14 sh.] artifi-
cial; 3y6bt u m. d. false; u m. d.
imitation; ~CTBO n [9] fine arts; MG-
cmepcrneo skill, trade, craft
HCKylmaTb [1], <~CMTb> [15 e.\ -yoiy,
-ycMUJb] tempt; ^luarb cyffbdy tempt
fate; ~ujeHMe n [12] temptation; noa-
aarbCft yield to temptation;
~iijeHHbtH [14 sh.] experienced
Mc/iaM m [1] Islam
McnaHjeu w [1; -Hua], ~Ka/[5;g/p/.; -HOK]
Spaniard; ~CKIIM [16] Spanish
McnapieHHe n [12] evaporation; pi. a. va-
po(u)r(s); ~nTb [28], <~iiTb> [13] evapo-
rate (v/i. -cn, a. fig.)
McnenenoTb [28], <~nenMTb> [13] lit.
burn to ashes; ~nejiRioiMHH earnna an-
nihilating look; ~mpflTb [28], <unpMTb>
[13] mottle, spot (with), cover all over
(with)
McnHClbiBaTb [1], <~aTb> [3] write on,
cover with writing; mempadh fill
(up); ~aH full of notes, etc.
McnoBBAOBaTbCH [7] (im)pf. confess
(nepeA T to a p.; B fl s.th)
McnoBeAb/[8] confession ieccl. \prp:. Ha
B/n to/at] a. fig.)
McnoAlBO/ib coll, gradually; ~/i66bn
inedoeepHueo) distrustfully; (naxMy-
pueiuucb) frowningly; ~Ti4UJKa coll, in
an underhand way
BCnOKOH; ~ BGKy (BeKOB) -* H3ffaBHa
Mcno/iMH m [1 ] giant; [16] gigantic
MCnoAHjeHHe n [12] execution; fulfil(l)-
ment, performance; odnsaHHocmu dis-
charge; ~MMbiM [14i7j.] realizable; prac-
ticable; ~MTenb m [4] executor; thea.,
mus. performer; law bailiff; cocraB
rJireneH thea. cast; ^Mre/ibHbiii [14] ex-
ecutive; [-neH, -nbHa] efficient and reli-
able; ~HTb [28], <-CMTb> [13] carryout, ex-
HCTeKLllMli
ecute; do.az fulfil(l), do; odeinamie
keep; thea., mus. perform; -cn come
true; .lem be; en J^Mnocb nPTb ner
she is five; npoiiuo pass (since [c rex
nop] KBK)
Hcn6/ib30Ba|Htie n [12] use, utilization;
~Tb [7] (im)pf. use. utilize
MCnopjTMTb -* ndpTHTb, .vMeHHblM [14
sh.] spoilt; (mM. pedeuoK) broken; o
ueAoeeKe depraved
McnpaBjMTe/ibHO-TpyAOBOM [1]:
~MTe/7bHO-TpyAOBan KOPOHHB
approx, reformatory; ^nenne /? [12] cor-
rection; repair; ne.fioeeKa reform;
~/inTb [28], <<,MTb> [14] correct; im-
prove; reform; repair; -cn reform
McnpaBH|ocTb /[8] good (working) or-
der; B ~ocTn = ~biii [14; -BGH, -BHa] in-
tact, in good working order
kicnpa>KH{eHiie n [12] med. defecation;
pi. f(a)eces; ~nTbcn [28], <~MTbcn> [13]
defecate
Mcnyr m [1] fright; ~aTb nyratb
Mcnyc|KaTb [1 ], <-,,TMTb> [15] aeyKu utter;
sanax emit; ^THibfxyx give up the ghost
McnbiTlaHMe n [12] test, trial; {a. fig.) or-
deal; examination (Ha O at); xaHHbm
[14] tried; ~aTenbHbiM [14] test; cpoK
probationary; ..yioiAMM [17] eszAHd
searching; ^biaarb, <~aTb> [1] try {a.
fig), test; (nodeep?Hymbcn) experi-
ence, undergo; 6oAb u m. d. feel
MccnBAOBalHMe n [12] investigation, re-
search; geogr. exploration; med. exam-
ination; chem. analysis; nayuHoe trea-
tise, paper, essay (no J3, on); ...xe/ib m
[4] research worker, researcher; explor-
er; ,»Te/ibCKMM [16] research... (a. na-
yHHO-~TenbCKHH):~Tb[7] (im)pf. inves-
tigate; explore; do research into; exam-
ine (a. med.); chem. analyze (Brt. -yse)
MCCxynnleHMe n [12] o cnyiuameAHX u
m. d. ecstasy, frenzy; (npocnib) rage;
,„eHHbiM [14] frantic
HCcjHKaxb [1], <~RKHyxb> [21] v//. dry
(vH. up); fig. a. exhaust, wear out (v/i.
o.s. or become ...)
BCXjeKaxb [1], <~eMb> [26] epexiH elapse;
cpoK expire, become due; ~eKarb
KpoBbto bleed to death; .^eKUJiiH [17]
 MCTepMKa
past, last
HcreplHKa / [5] hysterics pl.\ ~MHecKHH
[16], [14; -seH, -MHa] hysterical;
~Mn f[7] hysteria
Mcxeu m [1; -Tu^j plaintiff; e OpuKopas-
eodnoM nponecce petitioner
MCTeMCHMlert [12] cpo/ca expiration; epe-
Menu lapse; no ^ (P) at the end of
Mcxesb -» nCTeKBTb
HCXMH|a / [5] truth: naOnraR ~a truism;
~HbiM [14; -MHen, -nHHa] true, genuine;
npaeda plain
Mcxjileaaxb [1], <^exb> [8] rot, decay; o6
yiAHx die away
MCXOK m [1] source ia. fig.)
HCXo/iK|OBaHMe n [12] interpretation;
commentary; ^Bbiaaxb [1], <^Bdxb>
[7] interpret, expound
HCxoMla m [5] languor; ~HXbcn [14 e.;
-M/itocb, -MMUibCfl] (be[come]) tire(d),
weary (-ied)
Mcxonxaxb [3] pf. trample; o6yeb wear
out
HCxopjHK m [1] historian; ^MnecKHM [16]
historical; coSbimue u m. d. historic;
~Mn / [7] history; paccKaa story; coll.
event, affair, thing; BCHHaR ^R! the
same old story!; 6o/ie3HH case his-
tory
MCxoHlaxb [1], <^MXb> [16 e.-, -ny, -siiujb]
give off, impart; aanax emit; -CHMK m
[1] spring; {a. fig) source
MCxout|axb[1], <^MXb> [16e.;-uty, -utiiujb;
-uteHHbiM] (-cfl be [come]) exhaust(ed);
aanacbi use(d) up; pecypcbi deplete;
~eHHbiH [14 sh.J HCAoecK emaciated
HCxpaHMBaxb [1] -► rpaxMXb
MCxpe6|Mxe/ib m [4] destroyer; ae. fight-
er plane; ~MxenbHbiM [14] eoima de-
M
Mor m [1] yogi; xa yoga
MOA w [1 ] iodine; ^HbiM [14]; .CMWM pac-
120
structive; fighter...; ~MXb -► ^RTB;
~/ieHMe n [12] destruction; mapaKanoe
u m. d. extermination; .v/iBXb [28],
<.vMXb> [14 e.; -6/110, -6MUjb; -dneHHWM]
destroy, annihilate; exterminate
MCXbiM [14] true, genuine
MCXH3a|HMe n [12], .^xb [1] torture
HCXOA m [1] end, outcome, result; Bibl.
Exodus; 6biTb Ha ~e be coming to an
end; o npodyKmax urn. d. be running
short of;.^MXb[15] (M3 P) come, emanate
(from); (npoucxodumb) originate; (oc-
Hoebieambcn) proceed (from); .^.HbiM
[14] initial; ~Hoe nonoiKeHne {~HaR
TOHKa) point of departure
HCxyAa/ibiM [14] emaciated, thin
Mcuapanaxb [1] pf scratch (all over)
MCL4e/i|eHiie n [12] healing; (ebiadopoe-
ACHue) recovery; .s,HXb [28], <~vixb> [13]
heal, cure; -cn recover
Mcsealaxb [1], <^Hyxb> [21] disappear,
vanish;~HOBeHMe/j[12]disappearance;
4Hyxb -* ^Tb
MCHepn|biBaxb, <.^xb> [1] exhaust, use
up; eonpoc u m. d. settle; ~biBa>outMH
exhaustive
MCHMC/i|eHMe n [12] calculation; calcu-
lus; ~nxb [28], <^MXb> [13] calculate
MxaK thus, so; well, then, now
Mxa/ibHHjBA m [1; -Hua], ~Ka / [5; gipl:.
-HOK], ~CKMM [16] Italian
Mxor m [1] sum, total; result; s in the
end; nodeecmu sum up; ~6 (-'VD) alto-
gether; in all; total
MX -► OHM, (a. possessive adj) their(s)
MUJb int. coll. P (just) look!; listen!
HutBMKa / [5; gtpl:. -OBK] bloodhound
Mi<)|/ib m [4] July; ~Hb m [4] June
TBop tincture of iodine
M6|xa / [5]: HM HB cry not a jot
 K
K, KO (XI)to, toward(s); o epeMeuu troK.
by; for; ~ TOMy MG besides
-Ka coll, {after vb.) just, will you
KabaK m [1 e.] hist, tavern fig. coll, hub-
bub and disorder
Kabana/[5] hist, debt-slavery ;/ig. bond-
acc
KabaH m [1 e.] (a. wild) boar
KabanoK m [1; glpL: -HKOB] vegetable
marrow
Kabenb m [4] cable
KabHHja /[5] cabin, booth; ae. cockpit;
eodumejift cab; ~6T m [1] study, office;
med. (consulting) room; pol. cabinet
Kab/iyKm [1 e.] heel {ofshoe);6biTbnop
,vdM fig. be under s.o.’s thumb
KaboTa>K m [1] coastal trade
Kaaanep m [1] bearer of an order; old
use boyfriend; e manu^ partner
Kaaa/ielpMMCKMM [16] cavalry...; ...pMcr
m cavalryman; ^piin / [7] cavalry
KaaepsHbiM coll. [14] tricky
KaBKaaleq m [1; -aqa] Caucasian; ~CKMH
[16] Caucasian
KaBbiHK|H fipl. [5; gen.: -MBK] quotation
marks; B ~ax fig. coll, socalled
K^Ka / [5; gipl.: -AOK] tub, vat
KaAMHH m [3] cadmium
KdAP "J [1] cine, frame, still; close-up
KaAPlOBbiH [14] mil. regular; padonuu
skilled; ~bi pi. skilled workers; experi-
enced personnel
KdAbiK m[^ e.] Adam’s apple
Ka)KAOAHeBHbiM [14] daily
Ka)KAbiH [14] every, each; su. everybody,
everyone
KaM(|eTCB, ~yu(MMcn. -* Kasarbca
KaaaK m [1 e.; pi. a. 1] Cossack
KaaapMa / [5] mil. barracks pi.
KasalTbCR [3], <no-> (T) seem, appear,
look; MHO KaMBTCn (.^/lOCb), HTO ... it
seems (seemed) to me that; OH, Ka-
jKeTCft, npaa he seems to be right;
mM. apparently; KaMymniicn seeming;
~/TOCb 6b/ one would think; it would
seem
Kasax m [1], ~CKMM [16] Kazak(h)
KaaaluKHH [16], [18] Cossack(’s)...
KasaujKa / [5; g/pl.: -ujeK] Kazak(h)
woman
KasjeHHbiH [14] nodxod u m. d. formal;
bureaucratic; danaAbUbiu common-
place; Ha ~eHHb/H ewer at public ex-
pense; ~Ha / [5] treasury, exchequer;
^HaHBM m [3] treasurer
Ka3H|MTb [13] {im)pf. execute, put to
death; impf. fig. ^Tb cebn, -cn tor-
ment o.s. with remorse; ~b /[8] execu-
tion
KatiMa /[5; glpL: KSOM] border; hem
KaK how; as; like; what; since; coll, when,
if; (-1- su., adv.) very (much), awfully; (-i-
pf., vb.) suddenly; R BRffe/ia, KaK OH
uien ... 1 saw him going ...;«, 6ypjo,
6b/ as if, as it were; ~ 6b/ MHG (-I-
inf) how am I to ...; ~ HH however; ~
xfe/ sure!; ~ (xce) ran? you don’t say
1;—,TaKM... both... and ...;~KorAa
etc. that depends; ~ He (-i- inf) of course
...; ~ MOMHO CKOpee (nyRuie) as soon as
(in the best way) possible
KaKao n [indecl.] cocoa
KaK-HM6yAb somehow (or other); any-
how; sometime
KaKOB [-ea, -6] how; what; what sort of;
(such) as;~/just look (at him)!;~6? what
do you say?; ~6M [14] which
KBKdM [16] what, which; mM. how; such
as; coll, any; that; eiqe ~/ and what ...
{su)!\ KaKoe rau! not at all!;
~-Htt6yAb any, some; coll, no more
than, (only) about ~-TO some, a
KaK'TO adv. somehow; somewhat; coll.
(mM. paa) once, one day
Ka/iaM6yp m [1] pun
KanaHHa/[5;g/p/.: -MGM] watchtower;//g.
coll, o HCAoeeKe beanpole
Ka/iaM m [1 e.] small (padlock-shaped)
 Ka/ieKa 122
white loaf; repTbiH ~fig. coll, cunning,
fellow
Ka/ieKa mlf[S] cripple
Ka/ieHAapb m [4 e.j calendar
Ka/ieHbiM [14] red-hot; opexu roasted
Ka/ieHMTb [16], <MC-> cripple, maim
Ka/iM6p m [1] caliber (-bre); tech, gauge
Ka/iMM m [3] potassium
Ka/iMHa /[5] snowball tree
Ka/iMTKa / [5; gipl.: -TOK] wicket-gate
Ka/iMTb [13] 1. <Ha-, pac-> heat opexic,
roast; 2. <3a-> tech, temper
Ka/iopiiR f[7] calorie
Ka/ibKa / [5; g/pl.: -/IGK] tracing paper;
fig. ling, loan translation, caique
Ka/ibKy/i|HTop m [1] calculator; ~nuMn/
[7] calculation
Ka/ibcOHbi flpl. [5] long underpants
Ka/ibUMM m [3] calcium
KaM6ana /[5] flounder
KaMeHjeTb [8], <o-> turn (in)to stone, pet-
rify; ~iiCTbiH [14 5/7.] stony; ~Hoyro/ib-
HbiM [14], ^Hoyro/ibHbiH dacceHH coal-
field; ',s,HbiM [14] Stone...; fig. stony;
coyih rock; '~Hb;Myro/7bcoal;~o/i6MHH
/ [6; g/pl.: -MGH] quarry; '~utHK m [1]
bricklayer; '~b m [4; -MHA; from g/pl.
e.] stone; rock; fig. weight; K^MHGM like
a stone; '~b nperKHoeeHHfi stumbling
block
KaMepja / [5] mtopeMHOH-, cell; tech.
chamber; phot, camera; mot. inner
tube; ~a xpaHCHHfi left luggage office;
~HbiM [14] mu.s. chamber...
KaMiiH m [1] fireplace
KaiMopKa / [5; g/pl.: -poK] closet, small
room
KaMnaHiiR /[7] m/7., pol. campaign
KaMcjiapa /[5] camphor
KaMbiui m [1 e’.], .^.babiii [14] reed
KaHaea /[5] ditch; cmonmn gutter
KaHaAleq m [1; -qa], ~Ka [5; g/pL: -OK],
~CKiiM [16] Canadian
KaHa/i m [1] canal; radio, TV, fig. chan-
nel; ~H3ai4iiR /[7] zopodcKQH Sewerage
KaHapeHKa /[5; g/pl.: -GGK] canary
Kanar m [1], »,HbiM [14] rope; cable
KaHBa /[5] canvas; yig. basis; outline
KaHAMAax m [1] candidate; kandidat (in
former USSR, holder of postgraduate
higher degree before doctorate)', ~ypa
/ [5] candidature
KaHMKy/ibi fpl. [5] vacation, Brt. a. hol-
idays (Ha n. B B during)
KaHMTe/ib coll. f[&\ tedious and drawn-
-out procedure
KaHOHaAa /[5] cannonade
KaHoa n [indecl.] canoe
KaHT m [1] edging, piping
KaHyH m [1] eve
KaHyxb [20] pf : KBK B soay ~ disappear
without trace; ~ s sesHOcrb (B Tiery)
sink into oblivion
KaHqe/iRplRR f[7] office; ~CKRM [16] of-
fice...; ~CKHe Toeapbi stationery
KaHu/iep m [1] chancellor
KanjaTb [1 & 2], once <~HyTb> [20] drip,
drop, trickle; doM'db fall; ^/ibKa [5;
g/pl.: -/IGK] droplet; sg. coll, bit, grain
KaniiTa/i m [1] fin. capital; aKuuonep-
Hbiii stock; o6opomHbiu working capi-
tal; ~M3M m [1] capitalism; ~MCT m [1]
capitalist; ~RCTRMecKRR [16] capitalis-
t(ic); ~OB/io>KeHRe n [12] investment;
~bHbiM [14] fundamental, main; ~bHbm
peMOHT major repairs
KanMTaH m [1] naut., mil., sport captain-,
mopzoeozo cydna skipper
KanHxynlMpoBaTb / [7] iim)pf capitu-
late; ~RUHR /[7] capitulation
KanKaH m [1] trap (a. fig.)
Kan/i|R/[6;g/p/.: -nanb] drop;5g. coll, bit,
grain; ~RMM drops by; KaKpee ~H Bopbi
as like as two peas
KanoT m [1] mot. hood, Brt. bonnet
KanpM3 m [1] whim, caprice; ^HUsaTb
coll. [1] be capricious; o pedeuKe play
up; ~Hbm [14; -3GH, -3Ha] capricious,
whimsical; wil(l)ful
Kancy/ia /[5] capsule
Kanycra /[5] cabbage; KBC/IBB ~ sauer-
kraut; UBBTHaB .V, cauliflower
KanKiujOH m [1] hood
Kapa /[5] punishment
Kapa6MH m [1] carbine
Kapa6KaTbCR [1], <BC-> climb
Kapasaii m [3] (big) loaf
KapaeaH m [1] caravan; KopaG.ieii ii m.
d. convoy
KapaeMbiM [14 5//.] law. punishable
 123
KapaKynn / [6]/scribble
KapaKynjb m [4], ~eBbiH [14] astrakhan
KapaMenb /[8] caramel(s)
KapaHlAauj m [1 e.] pencil; ~TMH m [1]
quarantine
Kapanya coll, m [1] chubby tot
Kapacb m [4 e.] crucian
Kapare n [indecL] karate
Kapa|Te/ibHbiH [14] punitive; ~Tb [1],
<no-> punish
Kapay/1 m [1 ] sentry, guard; CTontb Ha ~e
be on guard; int. «,! help!; ~MTb [13],
<no-> guard, watch (coll. ...out, for);
~bHbiH [14] sentry... (a. su); ^Hoe no-
MeiuGHHe guardroom
Kap6yHKyn m [1] carbuncle
Kap6K>paTop m [1] carburet(t)or
Kapen m [1] Karelian; ~Ka [5; g/pl.: -OK]
Karelian
Kapera / [5] hist, carriage, coach
KapMH [15] (dark) brown
KapMKarypla / [5] caricature, cartoon;
~HbiM [14] caricature...; [-peH, -pna]
comic(al), funny
KapKac m [1] frame(work), skeleton
KapKjaTb [1], once <-HyTb> [20] croak
(coll., fig), caw
Kap/iHK m [1] dwarf; .vOBbiH [14]
dwarf...; dwarfish
KapMaH nj [1] pocket; iro MHB HB no ~y
coll. 1 can’t afford that; iro dber no ~y
that costs a pretty penny;/jep>CM ~ (WH-
pe) that’s a vain hope; ona aa C/TOBOM B
~e neaer she has a ready tongue; ~HbiM
[14] pocket...; ^biit Bop pickpocket
KapHaaan m [1] carnival
KapHHS m [1 ] comice; dAH lumop curtain
fixture
KapTja / [5] map; naut. chart; (playing)
card; craBHTb (see) na ~y stake (have
all one’s eggs in one basket); .^aBMTb
[14] mispronounce Russ, r or I (esp. as
uvular r or u, v); .^)KHHK W [1 ] gambler
(at cards)
KapTHH|a / [5] picture (HB FT in); cine.
movie; art painting; scene (a. thea)\
~Ka [5;g/p/.: -HOK] (small) picture, illus-
tration; ...HbiM [14] picture...
KaprOH m [1] cardboard; ~Ka [5; g/p/.:
-HOK] (cardboard) box
Karep
KapTOTeKa /[5] card index
KapTOtpenb tn [4] collect, potatoes pi.
KapTOs|Ka / [5; g/pl.: -HBK] card; coll.
photo; season ticket; .^HbiM [14]
card(s)...; ~HWM POMHK house of cards
KaproujKa coll, f [5; g/pl.: -UJGK] pota-
to(es)
Kapyce/ib / [8] merry-go-round
Kapuep m [1] cell, lockup
Kapbep w [1 ] full gallop (at T); c uecra B
~ at once; ~a/[5] career; ~MCT m [1] ca-
reerist
Kaca|Te/ibHaR / [14] math, tangent;
.^.TbCH [1], <KOCHyTbCf’> [20] touch (a.
fig); concern; coll, be about, deal or
be concerned with;/je/70 ~eTCfli =peno
H/jBT o -» HATH; HTO ~eTcn ... as re-
gards, as to
KBCKB / [5; gipl.: -COK] helmet
KBCK^ m [1 ] cascade
KBcnMMCKHH [16] Caspian
KBCca /[5] pay desk or office; (a. Onner-
Han ~) rail, ticket window, Brt. booking
office; thea. box office; deubzu cash; e
Mazaaune cash register; c6eperaTenb-
nan ~ savings bank
KaccaulMOHHbiM [14] anennapHOH-
HbiH, 4Mfl law [7] cassation
KacceTja /[5], ~HbiM [14] cassette
Kacciip m [1], ~uja /[5] cashier
Kacra / [5] caste (a. fig)
KacTOpOBbiH [14] castor
KacrpiipoBaTb [7] (im)pf. castrate
KacTptd/iB /[6] saucepan; pot
KaraK/iHSM m [1] cataclysm
Kara/iHsaTop m [1] catalyst
Karanor m [1] catalogue
KaraHHB n [10] driving, riding, skating,
etc. (-» KaTaTb[CB])
Karacrpotpla / [5] catastrophe;
~HHecKMM [16] catastrophic
KaTaTb[1] roll (a. rec/j.);<no->(take fora)
drive, ride, row, etc.; -cn (go for a) drive,
ride (a. eepxoM, etc), row (m nodKe);
skate (ua KoubKox); sled(ge) (ua
cauHx), etc.; roll
KaTerjOpMMeCKHM [16], ~OpHHHblH [14;
-seH, -HHa] categorical; ~6pMH /[7] cat-
egory
Karep m [1; pi, etc. e.] naut. cutter; MO-
 KaTMTb 124
TopHbiH ^ motor-launch
KaTMTb [15], <no-> roll, wheel (vH -CR:
sweep; CAesbi flow; eoAHbi roll; -» Ka-
rarbCR)
KaTOK m [1; -TKa] (skating) rink
KaTO/ilMK m [1], ,wMHKa /[5; g/pl.: -seK],
~MHecKMM [16] (Roman) Catholic
KaTopIra /[5] penal servitude, hard la-
bo(u)r; fig. very hard work, drudgery,
~)KHbiM [14] hard, arduous
KaTyujKa /[5; g/pl.: -lueK] spool; el. coil
KaynyK m [1] caoutchouc, india rubber
Kacpe n [indecl.] cafe
Ka4>eApa / [5] e nepKeu pulpit; depart-
ment (of English, etc); iiniv. chair
Ka(|)enb m [4] (Dutch) tile
KaMa{/iKa /[5; g/pl.: -noK] rocking chair;
~HMe n [12] rocking; swing(ing); ne-
(pmu, eodbi pumping; ~Tb [1] 1. <no->,
once <KaHHyTb> [20] rock; swing; shake
(a. one’s head ro/rosoM), toss; naut. roll,
pitch; (-CR v//,; stagger, lurch); 2. <Ha->
pump
Kase/iM f/pl. [8] swing; seesaw
KasecTBleHHbiM [14] qualitative; high-
-quality;~on[9]quality;B,,^(P)inone’s
capacity as, in the capacity of
KaslKa /[5] rolling naut. (doproBan or
dOKOBatt ~Ka); pitching (Kn/teBaR
~Ka); ,vHyTb(cR) ~aTb{CR)
Kamja / [5] rpeHHBBaB buckwheat
gruel; ManHan ~a semolina; OBCRHan
-a porridge; piicoBaR ~a boiled rice;
coll. fig. mess, jumble; saBapmb ,vy stir
up trouble
Katua/iOT m [1] sperm whale
Kauj|eRb m [4; -UJ/IH], ,.,/iRTb [28], once
<~nRHyTb> [20] cough
KaujTaH m [1], ~OBbm [14] chestnut
Kak>Ta /[5] naut. cabin, stateroom
KaRTbCR [27], <no-> (e fl) repent
KBBApaT in [1], '^HbiM [14] square
KBaKjaTb [1], once <~HyTb> [20] croak
KBariMcpiilKauHR / [7] qualification(s);
~UHpoBaHHbiH [14] qualified, compe-
tent; padoHuu skilled, trained
KBapTa/1 m [1] quarter (= 3 months);
block, coll, building {hetw. 2 cross
streets); ..bHbiM [14] quarter(ly)
KBapTiipla / [5] apartment, Brt. flat:
PByxKOMHaTHaa ~a two-room apt./flat;
~aHT m [1 ], ^JlHTKa/[5; gfpl.: -TOK] lodg-
er; ~HbiH [14] housing, house-...; ~HaR
nnara = Ksapm/iaTa / [5] rent:
^ocbeMLUMK m [1] tenant
KBac m [1; -a, -y; pi. e.] kvass (Russ.
drink); 4MTb [15], <3a-> sour
KBauieHbiM [14] sour, fermented
KBepxy up, upward(s)
KBMT|aHUHR f[7] Tcceipt; OarajKHaR
UMR (luggage) ticket; 4bi) coll, quits,
even,square
KBopyM m [1] pari, quorum
KBOTa / [5] quota, share
KGAP m [1 ] cedar; CR6HPCKMR Siberian
pine; ~6BbiH [14]: ^BbiH opex cedar
nut
KBKC m [1] cake
KeneMHO privately; in camera
KGRbT m [1] Celt; 4CKHM [16] Celtic
KBRbR /[6] eccl. cell
KGM T — KTO
KBMnMHr m [1] campsite
KGHrypy m [indecl.] kangaroo
KenKa /[5; g/pl.: -OK] (peaked) cap
KepaMjMKa/[5] ceramics; ^HHBCKMH [16]
ceramic
KepocMH m [1], ,,,oBbiH [14] kerosene
KBTa / [5] Siberian salmon
Ke(|)a/ib / [8] grey mullet
Ke(t)Mp m [1] kefir
KH6epHeTHKa /[5] cybernetics
KMBlaTb [1], once <^^b> [20] nod; point
(to Ha B); ,„6K [1; -BKa] nod
KMAa|Tb(CR) [1 ], once <KiiHyTb(cn)> [20] -►
6pocaTb(CR); MBHR B )Kap H XOAOA
I’m hot and cold all over
KMeBlARHMH W [1;pi.: -RHe, -HH],^nHHKa
/ [5; g/pl.: -H6K] person from Kiev;
[16] Kiev...
KMM m [3; KMH; pi.: KMM, KMGB] cue
KMRO n [indecl.] ->■ ~rpaMM; ^vBarr (-sac)
m [\;g/pl.] kilowatt(-hour); ,s,rpaMM m
[1] kiiogram(me); ^MGTp m [1] kilome-
ter (Brt. -tre)
KMRb m [4] keel; ~BaTep (-ter) rn [1] wake
KHRbKa / [5; g/pl.: -/IBK] sprat
KHHeMaTorplatj) m [1], /[7] cine-
matography
KHHecKon m [1] television tube
 125
KMH)Kan m [1] dagger
KMHO n [indecL] movie, motion picture,
Brt. the pictures, cinema (s B/FI to/at);
coll, screen, film; ~aKTep m [1] screen
(or film) actor; ^^aKypnca / [5] screen
(or film) actress; ~,)KypHa/i m [1] news-
reel; ~3Be3Aa coll, f [5; pi. -SBesAbi]
filmstar; ~KapTMHa /[5] film; ~/ieHTa /
[5] reel, film (copy); ^oneparop m [1]
cameraman; ~n/ieHKa / [5; gtpl:. -HOK]
film (strip); ,Mpe)KMCcep m [1] film di-
rector; ~ceaHC m [1] show, perform-
ance; ~CTyflMn f[7] film studio; ~cueHa-
pMM m [3] scenario; ,vCbeMKa/[5; g/pl.:
-MOK] shooting (of a film), filming; ~Te-
arp m [1] movie theater, cinema; ,vxp6-
HMKa/[5] newsreel
KHHyTb(Cfl) -» KH/taTbiCfl)
KHOCK m [1] kiosk, stand; raserbiH ~
newsstand
KMna / [5] pile, stack; moeapoe bale,
pack
KMnapMC m [1] cypress
KMnejHMB n [12] boiling; roHKa ~HMB
boiling point; ~Tb [10 e.; -nnk), -niiujb],
<3a-, BC-> boil; om eosMymeHiui seethe;
be in full swing (o padome u m. d)
KHnyHjMH [17 sh.] MusHt busy, lively, vig-
orous, exuberant, vehement, seething;
denmeAbHocmb tireless
KMnnTlM/ibHMK m [1] boiler; ~MTb [15 e.\
-nny, -BTiiujb], <BC-> boil (up; vU. -cn);
coll, be(come) excited; ~6K m [1;
-TKa] boiling (hot) water
KMprH3 m [1], ~CKMH [16] Kirghiz
KMpH/1/iMua /[5] Cyrillic alphabet
KMpxa / [5; gtpl:. -poK] pick(ax[e])
KHppMH m [1 e.\, ~HbiH [14] brick
KMcenb m [4 e.] (kind of) blancmange
KMcn{OBaTbiM [14 5/i.] sourish; ~op6A tn
[1] oxygen; ~OTa [5; pi. st.: -OTW] sour-
ness, acidity; -OTHbiii [14] acid; ^biii
[14; -cen, -cna, -o] sour, acid...
KMCHyjb [21], <c-, npo-> turn sour; coll,
fig. mope
KMCT|OHKa/[5; g/pl.: -MBK] brush; dim. of
«,b/[8;/rom g/pl. e.] brush; eunozpada
cluster, bunch; pyKu hand
KMT m [1 e.\ whale
KMTa|eu m [1; -xaiiua] Chinese; ~MCKHM
KJieMKMM
[16] Chinese; ~flHKa / [5; glpL: -HOK]
Chinese
KHTB/ib m [4; pi. -nfl, etc. e.] mil. jacket
KMH|MTbCH [16 e\ -HyCb, -HMUJbCfl] pUt On
airs; xeacmambcn boast (of T); ~/IM-
BbiM [14 5)1.] haughty, conceited
KHUiBTb [KMUJMT] teem, swarm (with T;
mjtc. KHIUMR ~)
KMUijeHHMK [1] bowels, intestines pl.\
~eHHbiM [14] intestinal, enteric; ~Ka /
[5; g/pl.: -OK] intestine (small TOHKan,
large ToncTaa), gut; pi. coll, bowels;
dAR eodbi hose
K/iaBMarypa/[5] keyboard (rrm:. tech)
K/iaBMUJ m [1], ~a /[5] mus., tech, key
KnaA m [1 ] treasure (a. fig.); 46Mute n [11 ]
cemetery; ~Ka / [5] laying, (brick-,
stone)woTk; .^aaR /[14] e dPMC pantry,
larder; stock- or storeroom; ~OBUtMK m
[1 e.] storekeeper
KAaHR|TbCH [28], <noKnoHMTbcn> [13;
-OHtocb, -OHMUJbcn] (JH) bow (to); old
use npueemcmeoeamb greet
KnanaH m [1 ] tech, valve; ua odeMde flap
KAacc m [1] class; uiKOAbi grade, Brt.
form; classroom; ^MK m [1] classic;
~M4)MUMpoBaTb [7] (im)pf. class(ify);
„jiHecKMM [16] classic(al); ,CHbiM [14]
class; coll, classy; <OBbiM [14] pol. soc.
class
KAacTb [KnaAy, -Aeujb; tman] 1, <nono-
)KMTb> [16] (B, Ha, etc., B) put, lay (down,
on, etc); e GOHK deposit; B ocHoey (B B
take as basis); nono)KHTb KOHBIX put an
end (to fl); nonoMHTb noa cyKHO
shelve; 2. <c/io>KMTb> [16] opyMue lay
(down)
KneaaTb [6 e.; K/itok), Kntoeujb], once
<Knk)HyTb> [20] peck, pick; o pbi6e bite;
HOCOM coll, nod
K/ieaep m [1] clover, trefoil
KABBeTla/[5], ~aTb [3; -eeuty, -eeutemb],
<o-> v/t., <Ha-> (Ha B) slander; ~HMK m
[1 e.] slanderer; ~HMHecKMM 16] slander-
ous
KneeHKa / [5] oilcloth
Kne|HTb [13], <c-> glue, paste; -CR stick;
coll, work, get on or along; ~M m [3;
HaK/ieib] glue, paste; ~MKMM [16; KneeK,
KjieMKa] sticky, adhesive
K/ieHMMTb 126
K/ieMM|MTb [14 e.\ -M/lk), -MMUJb], <3a->
brand; fig. a. stigmatize; ~6 n [9; pi.
5/.] brand; fig. stigma, stain; (pa6-
piiHHoe ~d trademark
K/ien m [1] maple
K/ienaTb [1], <3a-> rivet
K/ienKa / [5; gipl.: -OOK] riveting
K/ieT|Ka / [5; gipl.'. -TOK] cage; square,
check; biol. (a. ~OHKa) cell; s ~(OH)Ky
check(er)ed; Brt. chequered; rpyffHaR
^Ka thorax; -.saTKa / [5] cellulose;
~HaTbiH [14] checkered (Brt. cheq-
uered)
KiieliuHR / [6; g/pl.: -Heii] claw; -,iu m [1;
g/pl.: -uteii] tick-, pi. [5; gen.; -uteii,
etc. e.] pincers
K/iHeHT m [1 ] client; ~ypa/[5] collect, cli-
entele
KnM3Ma /[5] enema
K/iMKa /[5] clique
KiiHMaKC m [1] climacteric, menopause
K/iMMar m [1 ] climate; [16] cli-
matic
KJiMH m [3;pi.: KniiHbn, -bee] wedge; gus-
set; :x)M (dopoda u m. d.) pointed; ceer
He XOM coiuencR the world is large;
there is always a way out
K/iHHMKa /[5] clinic
K/iMHOK m [1; -HKa] blade
K/iiipeHC m [1] tech, clearance
KjiHpHHr m [1] //n. clearing
K/iMH m [1] call; cry; .cKa/[5; gipl.: -MGK]
Miieomnozo name; (npoaeuine) nick-
name
KiiMUje n [indecl.] cliche (a. fig)
K/iOKm [1 e.p/.;-6sbn,-beB;K/iOKM,-KOB]
eoAoc tuft; shred, rag, tatter
K/iOKOraTb [3] seethe (mjr. fig), bubble
K/IOHlMTb [13; -OHIO, -OHMUJb], <Ha-, C->
bend, bow; fig. incline; drive (or aim)
at (K H); MCHR XJITKO cny I am nodding
off; (-cn v//.; a. decline; approach)
K/ion m [1 e.] bedbug
K/ioyH m [1] clown
K/iOHOKn? [1;-HKa] GyMazii scrap; JCJMVJU
patch
Kny6i ni [1; pi. e.] dhiMO cloud, puff; a.
~6K, [1] club(house); ^eHb m [4;
-6HR] tuber, bulb; ~MTbCH [14 e.; 5^^ p.
only] dbiM wreathe, puff (up); nbiAb
whirl
K/iy6HHKa /[5] (cultivated) strawberry,
-ries pi.
K/iy66K m [1; -6KCI] luepcmu ball; npo-
mueopeHuii tangle
KnyM6a /[5] (flower) bed
K/ibiKm[\ e.]MopjKatusk;nenoeeKaca-
nine (tooth); MueorriHozo fang
K/iiOB m [1] beak, bill
K/iiOKBa /[5] cranberry, -ries pi.-, paaee-
CHcraft ~ mythology s.th. improbable,
nonsensical
KniOHyTb -* K/resaTb
KniOH m [1 e.] key (a. fig., clue); tech.
[raeHHbiH ~] = wrench, spanner; mus.
clef; (podmiK) spring; -.Maa /[5] clavi-
cle, collarbone
K/ik>ujKa / [5; gipl.: -UJBK] (golf) club;
(hockey) stick
K/IRHHHTb coll. [16] beg for
K/inn m [1] gag
K/in|cTb [-HHy, -Heujb, -flji, -a, -o] -» npo-
K/iHHaTb-, -cn (noKnncTbcn) swear (B 11
s.th.; T by); 4TBa /[5] oath; parb ~TBy:
(or ^TBeHHoe o6emaHRe) take an oath,
swear
K/iny3a /[5] intrigue; cavil; slander
K/iRHa /[5] pej. (horse) jade
KHMr|a / [5] book; ^onenaTaHvie n [12]
(book-)printing, typography; .u)xpaHM-
RHUte n [11] book depository; library
KHH}K|Ka /[5; gipl.: -JKBK] book(Iet); 3a-
niicHon notebook; neKoeoH check (Brt.
cheque)book; c6eperaTe/ibHaR ..jca
savings bank book; .VHWM [14] book...;
o CAoee bookish; ~6HKa/[5; gipl.: -HOK]
trashy book
KHiiay down, downward(s)
KHonKja/[5; gipl.: -noK] thumbtack, Brt.
drawing pin; el. (push) button; (snap),
fastener; Ha)KaTb na Bce ~H fig. pull
all wires
KHyr m [1 e.] whip
KHnjrHHn / [6] princess (prince's con-
sort); ~}KHa /[5; gipl.: -)K6H]) princess
(prince's unmarried daughter); m
[4; pi: -3bn; -36M] prince; BB/tHKHH
~3b grand duke
Koal/iHUMOHHbiH [14] coalition..~/IM-
UMR f[7] coalition
 127
Ko6e/ib m [4 e.] (male) dog
Ko6ypa /[5] holster
Ko6bi/ia /[5] mare; sport horse
KoaaHbiM [14] wrought (iron)
KoaaplHbiM [14; -peH, -pHa] crafty, guile-
ful, insidious; ~CT80 n [9] crafiness,
guile, wile
KOB^Tb [7 e.; Kyk), Kyemb] 1. <Bbi-> forge;
2. <noA-> shoe (horse)
Koeep m [1; -spa] carpet, rug
KoaepKaTb [1], <MC-> distort; cAoea mis-
pronounce; 3KU3Hb spoil, ruin
KOBpH)KKa /[5; g/p/.: -xeK] gingerbread
KOBMer m [1]; Hoee - Noah’s Ark
KOBUJ m [1 e.] scoop; acMAenepnoAKU
bucket
KOBbi/ib m [4 e.] feather grass
KOBbinnTb [28] hobble; o pedenKe tod-
dle
KOBbipnTb [28], <no-> pick, p>oke
KorAa when; while, as; coll, if; ever;
sometimes; -* HH, ~ KBK it depends;
^•nHbo; ~-HM6yAb (at) some time (or
other), one day; intern ever; ~-TO once,
one day, sometime
KdjroTb m [4; -rrn; from gipl. e.] claw
KOA m [1], ^lipoBaTb [7], <3a-> code
Koej-rAe here and there, in some places;
'«,-KaK anyhow, somehow; with (great)
difficulty; '^-KaKOM [16] some; any;
'~-KorAa off and on; '~-KT6 [23] some(-
body); '~-KyAa here and there, (in)to
some place(s), somewhere; [23]
something; a little
K6)K|a/[5] s]dn\MamepuaA leather;M3~M
(BOM) fiesTb coll, do one’s utmost; ~aaa
KOCTH skin and bone;~aHbiM [14] leath-
er. . .;~ima/[5] skin, peel; rind; (a. ~ypa/
[5]); cuticle
K03|a f[5;pl.st.] (she-)goat;~en [1;-3na]
(he-)goat; OTnymeHnn scap)egoat;
iMM [18] goat...; ~/ieHOK m [2] kid;
£j\b\ flpl. [5; gen.-, -sen] dAH nuAKU tres-
tle
K63HM flpl. [8] intrigues, plots
K03|bipeK m [1; -puK^i] peak (of cap)',
x.bipb m [4; from gipl. e.] trump;
...bipHTb coll. [28], once <~bipH^b>
[20] (xeacmambcn) boast
KOMKa / [5; gipl:. KbeK] bed, bunkbed;
KOJiJierMH
naut. berth
KOKeTlKa /[5; g/pl: -TOK] coquette; ~nM-
BbiH [14 sh.] coquettish; ~HMMaTb [1]
flirt (with); ~CTBO n [9] coquetry
KOK/nouj m [1] whooping cough
KOKOH m [1] cocoon
KOKjoc m [1] coco; nAod coconut; ~6co-
BblM [14] coco(nut)...
KOKC m [1] coke
KO/i 1. [1 e.; Kbnbfl, -ee] stake, picket; 2.
[pi. 1 e.] HH ~a HHflBopa neither house
nor home
KO/i6aca / [5; pi. st: -acbi] sausage
KonroTKH /[5; g/pl: -TOK] pi. panty hose,
Brt. tights pi.
KO/iAbOdHa/[5] rut, pothole
KonAlOBaTb [7] practice (-ise) witch-
craft; conjure; ~OBCTB6 n [9] magic, sor-
cery; -yH m [1 e.\ sorcerer, wizard;
.v,yHbn/[6] sorceress, witch, enchantress
Kone6|aHMe n [12] oscillation; vibration;
fig. (coMHemie) hesitation; (a. comm)
fluctuation; ~aTb [2 st: -66nK>, etc.;
-e6nM(Te); -^bnn], <no->, once <~HyTb>
[20] shake (a. fig); -cn shake; (a. comm)
fluctuate; waver, hesitate; oscillate, vi-
brate
KoneH|o n [5g.: 9; pi: 4] knee;craTbHa~M
kneel; no ~M knee-deep; e/wy Mope no
^ he doesn’t care a damn; [p/.: -HUH,
-OB; pi. a. 9] tech, bend, crank; ^sarbiM
[14] tech. euA crank (shaft)
KO/iec|MTb coll. [15 e.;-eujy, -ecMtub] trav-
el about, rove; ~HMua /[5] chariot: ~6 n
[9; pi. st: -neca] wheel; KpyMHTbcn,
KBK 6e/iKa B ~e run round in circles;
BcraB/iBTb KOMy-HH6yab na/iKH B
Koneca put a spoke in a p.’s wheel
Kone|n /[6; g/pl: -neii] rut, (a. rail) track
(both a. fig.); BbidHTbiii H3 unsettled
KoniibpM m/f [indecl.] hummingbird
KOAHKH fipl. [5] colic
KonMsecTB|eHHbiM [14] quantitative \gr.
cardinal (number); ~o n [9] quantity;
number; amount
KOJiKa /[5] splitting, chopping
K6/IK|HM [16; KonoK, KonKa, ~o] prickly;
fig. biting: ~ocTb /[8] sharpness
Konnerja m/f [5] colleague; ~MH / [7]
board, collegium; ~MH apBOKaroB the
KO/IJieKTMB
Bar
KO/ineKTiiB m [1 ] group, body;
/[7] hist, collectivization: ~Hbm [14] col-
lective, joint
KO/i/ieK|i4HOHep m [1 ] collector; 4UMn [7]
collection
KonoAla / [5] block; napm pack, deck;
~eu [1; -Aua] well; ^Ka / [5; g/p/.:
-AOK] last: tech, {brake) shoe
K6/IOK|O/I m [1; pi: -na, etc. e.] bell;
~6/ibHn /[6; gipl.: -neH] bell tower, bel-
fry; ~6/ibHMK m [1] (little) bell; bot.
bluebell
KonoHMR f[7] colony
KonoHjKa / [5; glpl.\ -HOK] typ. column;
iapparatiLs) water heater, Brt. geyser;
a. dim. o/~Ha/[5] column (arch. a. pil-
lar)
KonopMT m [1] colo(u)ring; colo(u)r;
~HbiH [14; -Ten, -THa] colo(u)rful, pictur-
esque
Ko/ioc m [1; pi.-, -nocbfl, -bee], (agric) ear,
spike; ~HTbCR [15 e.; 3'*^ p. only] form
ears
KOROcca/ibHbiM [14; -neH, nbHa] colos-
sal, fantastic
KonoTHTb [15] knock (B B, no at, on)
KO/iOTb [17] 1. <pac-> split, cleave; opexu
crack; 2. <Ha-> (P) chop; 3. <y->, once
<KonbH^b> [20] prick: fig. coll, taunt;
4. <3a-> stab; Mueonwoe kill, slaughter
(animals)-, impers. have a stitch in one’s
side
KO/inaK m [1 e.] cap; shade; bell glass
Konxos m [1] collective farm, kolkhoz:
~HbiM [14] kolkhoz..~HMK m [1 ], ~HM-
ua / [5] collective farmer
Konbi6enb /[8] cradle; ~HbiH [14]: ~Han
(necHR) / lullaby
KonbixjaTb [3 st.: -bimy, etc., or 1], <BC->,
once <~HVTb> [20] sway, swing; AucntbH
stir; nnoMH flicker; -CR VH.
KonbimeK m[V, -ujKa] peg
KO/ibHyTb -► KonoTb 3. & impers.
KOJiblueBOH [14] ring...; circular; ~M6 n
[9;pi. St., gen.: Kon^u] ring; circle; o6py-
wa/ibHoe~qd wedding ring; hist, ^nyraf
[5] shirt of mail
KO/ik>M|HM [17 sh.] thorny, prickly; npo-
eoAOKa barbed; fig. -* KO/IKHH-, ~Ka /
128
[5; g/pl.: thorn, prickle; barb
-HOK]
KOJiRCKa / [5; g/pl.: -COK] Momon,uKAa
side-car; demcKoa baby carriage, Brt.
pram; uHsaAiidHaa wheelchair
KOM m [1; pi.: KdMbR, -bee] lump, clod
KOMaHAa / [5] command, order; naiit.
crew; sport team; no)KapHan ~ fire bri-
gade
KOMaH AMP OJ [1 ] commander; ~OBaTb [7]
(im)pf., a. <OT-> send (on a mission);
~6BKa / [5; g/pl.: -BOK] business trip;
OHa B ^JOBKB she is away on business
KOMaHAlHbiH [14] command(ing); ~OBa-
HMB n [12] command; ~OBaTb [7] ([HaA]
T) command (a. [give] order[s], <c-»;
coll, order about ^ytoiitiiH [17] (T) com-
mander
KOMap m [1 e.] mosquito, gnat
KOMGaiiH m [1] agric. combine
KOM6MH|aT m [1] industrial complex;
group of complementary enterprises;
~aT CbiTOBoro o6cny}KHBaHnn multi-
ple (consumer-)services establishment;
~auMR f[7] combination; econ. merger;
~MpoBaTb [7], <c-> combine
KOMBAHR / [7] comedy; farce
KOMBHAalHT m [1] m//. commandant; su-
perintendent: odineMumiia warden;
~HTCKHM [16]: ~HTCKBB HBC curfew;
~Typa /[5] commandant’s office
KOMBTa / [5] comet
KOM|M3M m [1] comic side; ^MK m [1] co-
median. comic (actor)
KOMHCcap m [1] commissar; commis-
sioner; -Mar m [1] commissariat
KOMHlccMOHHbm [14] Commission (a.
comm:, pi. su. = sum); 4CCMR/[7] com-
mission (a. comm), committee; ^TBT m
[1] committee
KOMMHjeCKRH [16], ~HblM [14; -seH, -HHa]
comic(al), funny
KOMKaTb [1], <MC-, c-> crumple
KOMMeHTjapMR m [3] comment(ary);
~aTop m [1] commentator; ~HpoBaTb
[7] (im)pf. comment (on)
KOMMepIcaHT m [1] merchant: business-
man; 4,HecKHH [16] commercial
KOMMyH|a/[5] commune: ^anbHbiii [14]
communal; municipal; ^nbnan KBap-
Tt/ipa (coll. ~a/iKa) communal flat;

129
~M3M m [1] communism; ^MKauHR /[7]
communication (pi. mil)', ~MCT m [1],
»^CTKa / [5; gipl.'. -TOK], ~MCTMMeCKMM
[14] communist
KOMMyraTop m [1] el. switchboard
KOMHaTja /[5] room; ~HbiM [14] room...;
bot. house...
KOMOK m [1; -MKa] lump, clod
KOMnaHliifl/[7] company (a. comm)-, BO-
a^Tb ~M/o c (T) associate with; ~b6H m
[1] comm, partner; companion
KOMnapTMn /[7] Communist Party
KOMnac m [1] compass
KOMneHClauMfl / [7] compensation;
~HpoBaTb [7] (im)pf. compensate
KOMneTeHjTHbiM [14; -TeH, -THa] compe-
tent; [7] competence; scope
K6MnneK|cm[1],~CHbiM[14] complex;4,T
m [1] (complete) set; ^THbiii [14], ~TO-
aatb [7], <y-> complete
KOMn/iHMeHT m [1] compliment
KOMHOSMTop w [1] mus. composer
KOMnocTMpoeaTb [7], <npo-> punch
KOMnoT m [1] compote, stewed fruit
KOMnpecc m [1] compress
KOMnpoMjexMpoBaTb [7], <c->, ~MCC m
[1] compromise (vH. a. HB ~MCC)
KOMObiOTep m [1] computer
KOMCOMon m [1] hist. Komsomol
(Young Communist League); ~ei4 m
[1;-nbua],~Ka/[5; g/pl.: -/iOK],~bCKMM
[16] Komsomol
KOMCpopr m [1] comfort, convenience;
.^6enbHbiM [14;-neH,-nbHa] comforta-
ble, convenient
KOMBewep m [1] (belt) conveyor; assem-
bly line
KOHBeHUMfl f[7] convention, agreement
KOHBepcMR f[7] econ. conversion
KOHBepr m [1] envelope
KOHBlOMp m [1], ~OMpOBaTb [7], ~6M m
[3], ~6MHbiM [14] convoy, escort
KOHrpecc m [1] congress
KOHAeHCjarop (-de-) m [1] napa con-
denser; el. capacitor; .viipoBaib [7]
(im)pf. condense; evaporate (milk)
KOHAMxeplCKan / [16]; ~CKMM uaraai^H
confectioner’s shop; ~CKMe Haaenun
pi. confectionery
KOHAHUHOHep m [1] air conditioner
KOHcyjibTauiin
KOHeBOACXBO n [9] horse-breeding
KOHBK m [1; -HbKa] skate; coll, hobby
KOH|eu m [1; -Hqa] end; close; point; naut.
rope; 6e3 ~qa endless(ly); 8 -ey (AO
~ya) completely; B ~ye (P) at the end
of; 8 ~ye ~U6B at long last; 8 OAMH
~ey one way; 8 66a ~Lta there and back;
Ha xyflOH ~ey at (the) worst; noA in
the end; rpeTHH c ~Lia last but two
KOHeHHO (-/no-) of course, certainly
KOHesHOCXM flpl. [8] extremities
KOHeHHjbiM [14; -Men, -sHa] philos., math.
finite; final, terminal; ucAb u m. d. ulti-
mate
KOHKpexHbiM [14; -xeH, -xHa] concrete,
specific
KOHKyplBHX m [1] competitor; rival;
~eHXHOcnoc66HbiM [14; -ben, -bna]
competitive; ~eHutin coll, f [7] compe-
tition; ~MpoBaxb [7] compete; '~c m
[1] competition
KOHHiHua / [5] hist, cavalry; ~biM [14]
horse...; (of) cavalry
KOHOnnn /[6] hemp; ~HbiM [14] hempen
KOHOcaMBHX m [1] bill of lading
KOHcepBjaxMBHbiM [14; -BeH, -BHa] con-
servative; ~ax6pMn / [7] conservatory,
Brt. school of music, conservatoire;
.s.MpoBaxb [7] (im)pf., a. <3a-> conserve,
preserve; can, Brt. tin; ^Hbiii [14], ~bi
m/pl. [1] canned (Brt. tinned) food
KOHCKMM [16] horse (hair, etc.)
KOHCO/iMAau^n f[7] consolidation
KOHcneKX m [1] summary, abstract; syn-
opsis; notes made at a lecture; ~Mpo-
Baxb [7] make an abstract (of P); make
notes at a lecture
KOHCRMplaxMBHbiM [14; -BeH, -BHa] se-
cret; ~amin /[7], conspiracy
KOHCXjaxMpoBaxb [7] (im)pf. establish,
ascertain; ~MxymiR f[7] constitution
KOHCxplywpoBaxb [7] (im)pf. a. <c-> de-
sign; ~yKXMBHbiM [14; -Ben, -BHB] con-
structive; ~yKxop m [1] designer; con-
structor; ,„yKMMn f[7] design; construc-
tion, structure
KOHCyn m [1 ] consul; ~bCKiiM [16] consu-
lar; ~bCXBO n [9] consulate; ~bxauMR /
[7] consultation; advice; lopHAHHecKaB
KOHcynbxayMR legal advice office;
 KOHCy/lbTHpOBaTb
~bTHpoBaTb [7], <npo-> advise; -cn con-
sult (with c T)
KOHTaKT m [1] contact; ~HbiM [14] tech.
contact...; [-leH, -THa] coll, sociable
KOHTMHreHT w [1] quota, contingent
KOHTHHeHT tti [1] Continent
KOHTopa /[5] office
KOHTpa6aHA|a / [5] contraband, smug-
gling; 3aHHMaTbCR ~OH Smuggle; ~MCT
m [1] smuggler
KOHTplareHT m [1] contractor; ~aAMM-
pa/i m [1] rear admiral
KOHTpaKT m [1] contract
KOHxpa/ibTO n [9] contralto
KOHxpacT m [1], .^Hpoeaxb [7] contrast
KOHxpaxaKa /[5] counterattack
KOHxpMOyuMn f [7] contribution
KOHxponjep m [1] inspector (rail. a. tick-
et collector); ~MpoBaxb [7], <npo-> con-
trol, check; ib m [4] control, checking;
^bHbiM [14] control..., check...; ^Haa
padora test (in school, etc)
KOHxplpaaeeAKa / [5] counterespio-
nage, counterintelligence; ~peBO/iid-
UMH f[7] counterrevolution
KOHxyajMXb [15] pf.; ~MH f[7] contusion;
shell-shock
KOHxyp m [1] contour, outline
KOHypa /[5] kennel
KOHyc m [1] cone; ~oo6pa3HbiH [14;
-3eH, -3Ha] conic(al)
KOH(}>eAepa|XHBHbiH[14]confederative;
~UMR / [7] confederation
KOHCpepeHUMB /[7] conference (at aa 11)
KOH(|)exa / [5] candy, Brt. sweet(s)
KOHtpMlABHUHa/IbHblH [14; -nBH, -/IbHa]
confidential; ~CKOBaxb [7] (im)pf. con-
fiscate
KOHtp/iMKX m [1] conflict
KOH(i)y3|MXb [15], <c-> (-CR be[come])
embarrass(ed), confuse(d); ~/iHBbiM
coll. [14 sh.] bashful, shy
KOHUlBHxpax m [1] concentrated prod-
uct; ~eHxpaMM6HHbiM [14] coll., -»..jia-
repb-, ...BHxpMpoBaxb [7], <c-> concen-
trate (-CH v//.); ~6px m [1] concert (wa
n at); tnus. concerto; ~/iarepb m [4]
concentration camp
KOHHiaxb [1], <iMXb> [16] finish, end, (-cn
v/i); univ., etc. graduate from; -cn cpoK
130
terminate, expire; ^BHO! enough!;
m [1] tip; point; ~MHa /[5] decease
KOHbtoHKxypla /[5] comm, state of the
market; ~IAMK m [1] timeserver
KOHb m [4 e.; nom/pl. 5/.] horse; poet.
steed; chess knight; ~KM mipl. [1 ] (po/ta-
KOBbie roller) skates; ~Ko6e)Keu m [1;
-xqa] skater; ~Ko6e)KHbiM [14] skating
KOHbRK m [1 e.; part.g.: -y] cognac
K6H|K)X m [1] groom; .v,k>ujHn / [6; gipl.:
-ujeH] stable
KoonepjaxMB m [1] cooperative (store,
society); ^aunn / [7] cooperation; no-
Tpe6HTe/tbCKaa .^aunn consumers’ so-
ciety
KOOpAMHaxbi flpl. [5] math, coordinates;
coll, particulars for making contact (ad-
dress, telephone and fax numbers etc)
KOopAMHiipoBaxb [7] (im)pf. coordi-
nate
Konaxb [1 ], <Bbi-> dig (up); -cn impf. dig,
root; e eeiupx rummage (about); e cady
u m. d. putter about; (MedAenno de-
Aamb) dawdle
KoneMKa / [5; gipl.: -^K] kopeck
KonH/iKa / [5; gipl.: -/IOK] money box
Kontip{oBa/ibHbiM [14]: ^aanbHaa 6y-
uara f (coll. 4Ka) carbon paper;
40Baxb [7], <c-> copy; ~6BUUIK m [1]
copyist
KORMXb [14], <Ha-> accumulate, save;
store up
KonjMn f[7] copy (vb. CHRTb c P);
~Ha / [5; pi.: KonHbi, -neu, -nnaM] stack;
eoAocshock
Konoxb /[8] lampblack; soot
KonoujHXbcn [16 e.; -ujycb, -ujMUJbcn],
<3a-> coll, o Atodnx putter about, mess
around
KonxHXb [15 e.: -nsy, -nxviujb, -nMGHHbiM],
<3a-> smoke
Konbixo n [9] hoof
Konbe [10; pi. 5r.] spear; lance
Kopa /[5] bark; SCMAU U m. d crust
Kopa6|/ieKpyujeHMe n [12] shipwreck;
~/iecxpoeHHe n [12] shipbuilding; 4/ib
m [4 e.] ship
Kopan/i m [1] coral; ~OBbiM [14] coral...,
coralline
Kopan m [1] Koran
 131
Kopeieu m [1; -eMua], ~MCKMM [16] Kore-
an
KopeHjacTbiH [14 sh.] thickset, stocky;
~MTbCH [13] be rooted in; ~H6M [14] na-
tive; (ocHoenou) fundamental; syd mo-
lar; '~b m [4; -pHn;/rom gipl. e.] root; B
Kopne radically; nycTHTb KopHU take
root; BbipeaTb c Kdpneu pull up by
the roots; ~bn n/pl. [gen.: -bee] roots
KopeujOK m [1; -ujKa] rootlet; KHUZU
spine; KeiimaHipiu stub, counterfoil
KopenHKa / [5; iglpl-'- -HOK)] Korean
Kop3HH(K)a /[5 (g/p/.: -HOK)] basket
KopHAop m [1] corridor, passage
KopHHKa / [5; no pi.] currant(s)
KopH(t)eH m [3] fig. luminary
KopHua /[5] cinnamon
KopMHHeabiM [14] brown
KOpKa / [5; g/pL: -poK] xAeda u m. d.
crust; KOJtcypa rind, peel
KopM m [1; pi.: -Ma etc. e.] fodder
KopMa /[5] naut. stern
KopMjM/ieu m [1; nbua] breadwinner;
~MTb [14], <Ha-. no-> feed; ~*fTb rpyabto
nurse; <npo-> fig. maintain, support; -CP
live on (T);~neHMe n [12] feeding; nurs-
ing
KopHennoAbi mipl. [1] root crops
Kop66|MTb [14], <no-> warp (a. fig.); jar
upon, grate upon: ~Ka / [5; g/pl.:
-6OK] box, case
KopoBja f [5] cow; AOMHaa ~a milch cow;
~MM [18] cow...; ~Ka / [5; g/pl.: -BOK]:
66)Kbft ~Ka ladybird; ~HMK m [1] cow-
shed
Koponeala /[5] queen; ~CKIIM [16] royal,
regal; ~CTBO n [9] kingdom
Kopo/ib m [4 e.] king
KopoMbicno n [9; gipl.: -cen] yoke; (a.
scale) beam
KOpOHia /[5] crown; ~auHn coronation;
~Ka / [5; gipl.: -HOK] (of tooth) crown;
.sABaHMe n [12] coronation; ~OBaTb [7]
(im)pf. crown
KopoTlaxb coll. [1], <c-> while away;
4KMM [16; KbpOTOK, -TKa, KOpOTKO, KO-
poTKii; comp.: KopoMe] short, brief; na
xxoM Hore on close terms; Kopone (ro-
Bopf?) in a word, in short, in brief; ~KO M
PCHO (quite) plainly;pyKM~KM/just try!
KOCMMHeCKMM
Kopnyc m [1] body; [pi.: -ca, etc. c.]
frame, case; building; (a. mil., dipl)
corps; cydrn hull
KoppeKT|MBa /[5] correction; ^MpOBaxb
[7], <npo-> correct; typ. proofread;
4HbiH [14; -xeH, -XHa] correct, proper;
4op m [1 ] proofreader; ~ypa /[5] proof(-
reading)
KoppecnoHAlCHX m [1] correspondent;
~eHi4Mn /[7] correspondence
Kopcex m [1] corset, Brt. a. stays pi.
Kopx m [1] (tennis) court
Kopxe>K/[5; g/pl.: -JKBM] cortege; motor-
cade
KopxHK m [1] dagger
K6pxoHK|M/7p/. [5; gen.: -HBK]: cecxb (cw-
ABXb) Ha (~ax) squat
KopHBBalHMe n [12] rooting out; ~xb [7],
<Bbi-, pac-> root out
KopHMXb [16], <c-> impers. (-cn) writhe
(ox 66/IH with pain); convulse; (no
pf) coll. poMu make faces; (a. ~ H3
ce6p) pose as
KopujyH m [1] kite
KopbicxlHbiM [14; -xeH, -XHa] selfish, self-
-interested; a. = ~OAK)6MBbiM [14 sh.]
greedy, mercenary; ^nk>6iie n [12]
self-interest, cupidity; ~b /[8] gain, prof-
it; cupidity
Kopbixo n [9] through
Kopb /[8] measles
KOpioiUKa / [5; g/pl.: -UJOK] smelt
KopoBbiM [14 sh.] knotty, gnarled; rug-
ged, rough; nonepK crooked; penb
clumsy
Koca / [5; ac/sg.: Kocy; pi. ^f.] 1. plait,
braid; 2. [ac/sg. a. KOCy] scythe; spit
(of land)
KOCBeHHbiH [14] oblique, indirect (a.
gr); law. circumstantial
KOCi4|/iKa / [5; g/pl.: -OOK] mower ma-
chine; ~xb, <c-> 1. [15; Koujy, KOCMUJb]
mow; 2. [15 e.; Komy, Kociimb] squint;
-CH, <no-> v/i.; a. look askance (na B
at); ~MKa / [5; g/pl.: -MBK] dim. -» KOca
7
KOCMaxbiM [14 .yTi.] shaggy
KOCM|exMKa / [5] cosmetics pi.:
~exMHecKMM [16] cosmetic; ^MHCCKHM
[16] cosmic; KopadAb spaceship, space-
 KOCMOHaST 132
craft; ^HaBT m [1] cosmonaut, astro-
naut
KOCHlocTb / [8] sluggishness, inertness,
stagnation; ,vyTbcn [14] — Kacarbca;
~biM [14; -ceH, -CHa] sluggish, inert, stag-
nant
KOCO|r/ia3biM [14 5/i.j cross- or squint-
-eyed; ^ [14; KOC, -d, -o] slanting, ob-
lique; sloping; coll. yAbidKa wry; ~/ia-
nbiM [14 5/7.] pigeon-toed; coll, HG-
yicnioxMM clumsy
Kocrep m [1; -rpa] (camp)fire, bonfire
KOCT|MCTbiH [14 5/1.] bony; ^/inabiH [14
5/j.] scrawny, raw-boned; pbi6a\ ^HKa
/[5; g/pl-'- -‘^eK] bone; bot. pit, stone; ne- KOiqyHCTBlGHHbiM [14 5/1.] blasphemous;
peubiBaTb .MHKH gossip (^ about)
KOCTbi/ib [4 e.j crutch
KOCT|b/[8; B -Tii; fromg/pl. e.] bone;npo-
MOKHyrb /io get soaked to the skin
KOCTiOM m [1] suit; dress; costume
KOCTn|K m [1 e.] skeleton; fig. backbone;
~H6M [14] bone...
Kocynn /[6] roe deer
KOCbiHKa / [5; g/pl.: -HOK] kerchief
KOcnK m [1 e.] (door)post; nmitp flock;
pbidbi school
KOT m[\ e.] tomcat; -» a. KOTHK, Kyn^Tb
~a B MeujKe buy a pig in a poke; ~ Ha-
nnanan coll, very little
KOT|e/i m [1; -rna] boiler, cauldron;
~e/i6K m [1; -/IK^] kettle, pot; mil. mess
tin; uiAHna bowler
KOTCHOK m [2] kitten
KOTHK m [1] dim. — KOT, fur seal; MCX
sealskin; adj.: ~OBbiM [14]
KOT/iera/[5] cutlet; burger; rissole chop
KOT/iOBMHa /[5] geogr. hollow, basin
KOTopIbiH [14] which; who; that; what;
many a; one; ^mpas how many times;
~biH ^ac?what time is it?; B ~O/W nacy?
(at) what time?
KOTTBAJK n [^: g/pl. -eii] small detached
house
Kocpem [indecl.] coffee; pacrBopMMb/M
instant coffee; ^BapKa/[5; g/pL: -poK]
coffeemaker; 4MHHK m [1] coffeepot;
~M6/iKa / [5; g/pl.: -HOK] coffee mill;
4MHbiH [14] coffee...
Kd<|}T|a/[5] (woman’s) jacket; (sHaanan
~a) jersey, cardigan; ~OHKa / [5; g/pl.:
-seK] blouse
KOsaH m [1 e.\ head (of cabbage)
KoseBj^Tb [7] be a nomad; wander, roam;
move from place to place; 4,HMK m [1]
nomad
KOHBHeTb [8], <3a-, o-> grow numb (or P
with), stiffen
KOHepra / [5; g/pL: -per] poker
KOMKa /[5; g/pl.: -GK] hummock; tussock
KOLuaHMM [18] cat(’s); feline
Kouje/iGK m [1; -nuKa] purse
KoujKa / [5; g/pl.: -UJGK] cat
KOUJMap m [1] nightmare; ~HbiM [14;
-pGH, -pHa] nightmarish; horrible, av^ul
n [9] blasphemy; .sOBarb [7] blas-
pheme
KoadxpMqMGHT m [1] math., el. coeffi-
cient; factor; ~ nojieaHoro ffeUcTBHR
efficiency
Kpa6 m [1] zo. crab
KpaAGHbiH [14] stolen (goods n su)
KpaeyroribHbiM [14] basic; fig. KOMenb
corner(stone)
KpaMca /[5] theft; CO Ba/TOMOM burglary
KpaM m [3; c Kpaio; B Kpaib: pi.: -an, -aea,
etc. e.] edge; (b)rim; brink (a. fig. =
edge); end; fringe, border, outskirt; re-
gion, land, country; ^HMM [15] outer-
most, (a. fig) utmost, extreme(ly, utter-
ly, most, very, badly cne); B /MBM
c/iynae as a last resort; in case of emer-
gency; 4HOCTb/[8] extreme; (o noAOMe-
Him) extremity; AO XJIOCTH = ^HG; Bna-
narb B (poxoAMTb AO) :MOCTH go to ex-
tremes
KpaMO/ia /[5] obs. sedition
KpaH m [1] tech, tap; (stop)cock; crane
KpanaTb [1 or2st\ drip, trickle
KpanMB|a/[5] (stinging) nettle; .,>iM4a /
[5] nettle rash
KpaniiiHKa/[5; g/pl.: -HOK] speck, spot
Kpac|a /[5] — .vora; .SABGM m [1; -aqa]
handsome man; ~aBMua /[5] beautiful
woman;-.MBbiM [145/J.] beautiful; hand-
some; a. CAoea u m. d. iro. pretty
Kpac|MTe/ib m [4] dye(stuff); 4MTb [15],
<(n)o-, Bbi-, pac-> paint, colo(u)r, dye;
coll. <Ha-> paint, makeup; 4Ka / [5;
g/pl.: -COK] colo(u)r, paint, dye
 133
KpacHexb [8], <no-> redden, grow or turn
red; om cmbida blush; impf. be
ashamed: (a. -cn) appear or show red
KpacHOiapM^U m [1; -Metiua] hist. Red
Army man: ~6aM m [3] co/l. phrase-
maker; rhetorician: glib talker; ^sarbiM
[14 sh.] reddish: ^pesMBbiii [14 sh.] el-
oquent; ~peHMe n [12] eloquence; ~Ta /
[5] redness; [16 sh.] ruddy
KpacHyxa /[5] German measles
KpaciHbiM [14; -ceH, -CH^, -O] red (a. fig);
-xaa crpoKa f typ. (first line of) new
paragraph, new line; ~Ha>? pena f coll.
outside price; ~Hoe cnoeud n coll, wit-
ticism; npoxo/iHTb ~HOii HMTbio run
through (of motif theme, etc.)
KpacoaaTbCH [7] stand out or impress
because of beauty; coll, flaunt, show
off
Kpacoxa / [5; pi. st.: -c6xbi] beauty
KpacoHHbiM [14; -MOH, -HHa] colo(u)rful
Kpacxb [25 pt. St.; Kp^eHHbiii], <y-> steal
(-cn vli., impf; a. prowl, slink)
Kpaxep w [1] crater
KpaxKjMM [16; -xoK, -XKa, -o; comp.-.
Kpaxne] short, brief, concise; M ~oe
the letter M; -»a. KOPOTKHH; ~OBpeMeH-
HbiM [14; -eHeH, -enHa] of short dura-
tion; (npexodamuu) transitory; ~o-
cpoMHbiM [14; -HeH, -HHa] short; ccyda
um.d. shortterm: ~ocxb /[8] brevity
KpaxHbiM [14; -xeH, -xna] divisible with-
out remainder
Kpax m [1] failure, crash, ruin
KpaxMan m [1], ~MXb [13], <Ha-> starch;
,„bHbiH [14] starchfed)
KpaiueHbiM [14] painted; dyed
KpBBBXKa / [5; glpl.'. -TOK] ZO. shrimp
KpeAHT m [1 ] credit; B ~ on credit; ,vHbiM
[14], ~OBaxb [7] (im)pf. credit; ~6p m [1 ]
creditor; ~ocnoc66HbiM [14;-6eH,-6Ha]
creditworthy; solvent
Kpeviclep m [1] cruiser; ~MpoBaxb [7]
cruise; ply
KpeM m [1] cream; ~ nupa face
cream: ~ pna 66yBH shoe polish
KpeMlaxopHH m [3] crematorium; ~amin
f[7] cremation; ~MpoBaxb [7] cremate
KpeMn|eBCKMH [16], 2b m [4 e.] Kremlin
KpeMHHM [3] chem. silicon
KpMCTa/IJl
KpeH m [1] naut. list, heel; ae. bank
KpeHAenb m [4 from glpl. e.] pretzel
KpeHMXb [13], <Ha-> list (-cn v/i)
Kpen m [1] crepe, crape
KpenjHXb [14 e.; -nnib, -nMUJb] fix, secure;
fig. strengthen; -cn hold out, bear up;
4K11M [16; -noK, -HKa, -o; comp.: Kpenne]
strong; sturdy; sdopoebe sound, robust;
opeujeK hard nut to crack; 4,KO a.
strongly, firmly; 4Hyxb [21], <o-> grow
strong(er)
KpenocxjHon [14] hist. su. serf; ~H6e
npaeo serfdom; '~b / [8; from glpl.
e.] fortress: KpenKniHi strength: firm-
ness, etc.
Kpecno n [9; glpl.: -cen] armchair
Kpecx m [1 e.] cross (a. fig); ~-Ha~ cross-
wise; ~MHbi fipl. [5] baptism, christen-
ing; ~MXb [15; -uteHHbiii] (im)pf., <o->
baptize, christen; <nepe-> cross (-cn
o.s.);~HMKm [1] godson: ~HMua/[5] god-
daughter; z,HbiM [14] 1. (of the) cross; 2.
4Mb/M (oxeq) godfather; ^nan (waxh)
godmother
KpecxbnH|MH m [1; pi.: -hne, -HH] peas-
ant; ~Ka / [5; glpl.: -HOK] peasant wom-
an; ~CKMM [16] farm(er[’s]), peasant...;
country...; ~CXBO n [9] collect, peasants;
peasantry
KpexMH m [1] cretin; fig. coll, idiot
KpeuABHMe n [12] baptism, christening; 2
Epiphany
KpHB|an /[14] math, curve; ~M3Ha /[5]
crookedness, curvature; ~MXb [14 e.;
-Bnio, -BMUJb, -B/ieHHbifi], <no-, c-> (-cn
be[come]) crook(ed), (bent); <c->
(-cn) make a wry face; ~MXb nyuioHi
act against one’s conscience or convic-
tions: ~AnHbe n [12] affectation;
-./inxbcn [18] (make) grimace(s); mince;
~OM [14; KpHB, -o] crooked (a. fig),
wry; curve(d); P one-eyed; ^OHOrnii
[16 sh.] bandy-legged, bowlegged; ~o-
xo/iKM coll. mipl. [1] rumo(u)rs, gossip
KpMSMC m [1] crisis
KpMK m [1] cry, shout; outcry; noc/iep-
HUM ~ MOflbi the latest word in fashion:
,-AMBbm [14 sh.] shrill: clamorous: loud;
4Hyxb -» KpHHarb
KpM|MMHanbHbiH [14] criminal; -cxann
 KpilCTa/IbHbIM
m [1] crystal; -v^xa/ibHbiM [14; -peH,
-/ibHa] crystalline; fig. crystal-clear
KpMxepMH m [3] criterion
KpMTM|K m [1] critic; ^Ka /[5] criticism;
critique, review; ^Koearb [7] crit-
icize; 4HeCKMM [16], 4HHblM [14; -HGH,
-HHa] critical
KpMsaTb [4 e.\ -My, -MMUJb], <3a->, once
<KpMKHyTb> [20] cry (out), shout (wa B
at); scream
KpoB m [1] roof; shelter
KpoealBbiM [14 5/i.] bloody; ~Tb/[8] bed
KpoBB/ibutMK w [1] roofer
KpoBBHOCHbiH [14] blood (vesscl)
KpdB/iB / [6; g/pl.: -senb] roof(ing)
KpoBHbiM [14] (adv. by) blood; {Musnen-
Ho eoMHbui) vital
KpoBo|)K^HbiM [14; -flGH, -flHa] blood-
thirsty; n [12] med. h(a)e-
morrhage; ~o6pautGHH6 n [12] circula-
tion of the blood; ~nMHua w//[5] blood-
sucker; ^noATGK m [1] bruise; ~npo/iM-
THGrt [12] bloodshed; ^npo/iMTHbiM [14;
-TGH, -THa] -» KpOBaBblH; ^MGUJGHMG n
[12] incest; ^TeHGHMen [12] bleeding; —
~TOHMTb [16 e.; -MMT] bleed
KpoB|b/[8; -BM] blood {a.fig)\,„BH6H [14]
blood...
KpojHTb [13; KpOGHHbIM], <Bb)-, C-> CUt
(out); .oiKa /[5] cutting (out)
KpoKOAH/1 m [1] crocodile
Kpo/iHK m [1] rabbit
KpoMG (P) except, besides {a. ~ rord),
apart {or aside) from; but
KpoMcaTb [1], <MC-> hack
KpoHa /[5] crown {of tree)-, {unii of cur-
rency) crown, krone, krona
KponiiTb [14 e.\ -nnk), -niiujb, -nnoHHbiii],
<o-> sprinkle
KponoT/iMBbiM [14 sh.] laborious, toil-
some; painstaking, assiduous
KpoccBopA fn [1] crossword puzzle
KpoccoBKM / [5; gipl.: -BOK] running
shoes; Bn. trainers
KpoT w [1 e.] zo. mole
KpdxKMM [16; -xoK, -XKa, -o; comp.:
KpdxMG] gentle, meek
Kpd|xa/[5; ac/sg.: Kpbxy; from dat/pl. e.]
crumb; o KOAiinecmee bit; ^xoxHbiM
coll. [14; -XGH, -xHa], ^mesHbiM coll.
134
[14] tiny; ~ujMXb [16], <Ha-, no-, M3->
crumb(le); {MCAKO pydumb) chop;
4UJKa/[5; g/pl.: -UJGK] crumb; coll, little
one; HM XJBKM not a bit
Kpyr m [1; B, HB -y; pi. e.] circle {a. fig.);
unmepecoe u rn. d. sphere, range; «.no-
BaxbiH [14 j/i.] roundish; ^o/iHUbiM
[14 sh.] chubbyfaced; 4nbiM [14; Kpyrn,
-a, -o] round; coll. dypuK perfect; xyran
cyMMB round sum; /Jibie cyxKM day and
night; ~OB6M [14] circular; nopyKa mu-
tual; ~OBOp6x m [1] circulation; co6bi-
muu succession; ~036p w [1] prospect;
range of interests; ~dA» round; eoKpyz
around, (round) about; .vOcaexHbiM
[14] round-the-world
Kpy)K|eBO n [9; pi. e.\ gipl.: KpyxGB] lace;
~MXb[16& 16e.;Kpy)Ky, Kpy)KMUJb],<3a-,
BC-> turn (round), whirl; circle; spin;
riAymamb stray about; (-cn v//.); BCKpy-
MHTb ro/iOBy (A) turn s.o.’s head; ro-
noBB ~#fxCH (y P) feel giddy; ^KB f [5;
g/pl.: -)KGK] mug; tankard; nuea glass
Kpy)KHbiM coll. [14] traffic circle. Bn.
roundabout
KpyiKOK m [1; -jxKa] (small) circle; lit.
pol. study group
Kpyn m [1] Aouiadu croup
Kpyn|a/[5] groats pi.; fig. cnez sleet;-jiiH-
'<3/[5; g/pl.: -HOK] grain {a. fig. = ~M4a/
[5])
KpynHbiH [14; -HGH, -nna, -o] big, large(-
scale), great; {ebidatouiuuca) out-
standing; {eoHCHbiii) important, seri-
ous; cine, close (up); fig. ^ paaroBop
high words
KpyxHSHa /[5] steep(ness)
KpyxMXb [15], <3a-, c-> twist; twirl; roll
(up); turn; whirl; P impf. be insincere
or evasive; trick; Aiodoeb have a love
affair (with)
Kpyx6|M [14; Kpyx, -a, -o; comp.: KpysG]
steep, {pe3Kuu) sharp, abrupt; {neomi-
daHHbtii) sudden; mino hard {a.
-boiled); Mepa u m. d. harsh; '.vCXb /
[8] harshness
KpyuiGHMG n [12] wreck; nadcMd ruin;
collapse; a. rail, derailment
KpbDKOBHMK m [1 ] goosebeixy bush; col-
lect. gooseberries
 135
Kpbin aTbiH [145/1.] winged (a.fig.):~6n
[9; pi.: KpbinbH; -nbee] wing (a. arch.,
^ae.. poL): ~bu6 n [9; pi. Kpbinbua,
-neu, -nbLiaw] steps pL: porch
KpbiMCKMM [16] Crimean
Kpbica /[5] rat
KpbiTb [22], <no-> cover, roof; KpacKOu
coat; 6 Kapmax trump; -cn impf. (B
n) lie or be in: be concealed
Kpbiiu|a/[5] roof;~Ka/[5;g/p/.:-ujeK] lid,
cover; P (A p.’s) end
KpK>K m [1 e.; pi. a.: KptOHbFi, -ee] hook;
coll, detour
KpK)H|KOBaTbm [14 sh.] hooked; ~KOT-
BopcTBO n [9] chicanery; pettifoggery;
»,6K W [1; -HKa] hook; ~dK anB ensa-
HUB crochet hook
Kpfl>K m [1] mountain range; chain of
hills
KpnK|aTb [1], once <->iyTb> [20] quack
KpnxTeTb [11] groan, grunt
KcraTM to the point (or purpose); opfX)r-
tune(ly), in the nick of time; apropos;
besides, too, as well; incidentally, by
the way
KTO [23] who;—, — some..., others...;
6b/ HM whoever; ~ 6b/ TO HH 6bi/i
who(so)ever it may be; ~ coll. =
4-jiM6o, 4,-HM6yAb. 4-TO [23] anyone;
someone
Ky6 m [1] math, cube
KyOapeM coll, head over heels
KyeiMK m [1] (small) cube; lapyiuKa
brick, block (toy); -MMecKnii [16] cubic
Ky6oK m [1; -6Ka] goblet; npu3 cup
KyOoMerp m [1] cubic meter (-tre)
KyBUJHH m [1] jug; pitcher
KyBiUMHKa / [5; gipl.: -HOK] water lily
KyBbipKiaTbcn [1], once <~HyTbCfl> [20]
somersault, tumble; ~6M KydapeM
KyA3where (... to);what... for;co//. (flt.~
KaK[6H]. etc.) very, awfully, how; at all;
by far, much; (a. + fl [& inf.]) how can
...; ,v HM wherever; (a. ~ ryr, rau) (that’s)
impossible!, certainly not!, what an
idea!, (esp. ~ redef) rats!; to
some places ..., to others ...; ~ Bbi
(/. e. Hnere)?-. where are you going?;
xoTb ~ P fine; couldn’t be better;
HM ~ 4-Hii6yAb. xrTO any-.
KynenecTBO
somewhere
KyAaxTBTb [3] cackle, cluck
KyAecHMK m [1] magician, sorcerer
KyAPlH flpl- [-e(^- e.] curls; .^BBbm [14
5//.] curly(-headed); depeeo bushy
Ky3H|ei4 m [1 e.] (black)smith; ~eHiiK m
[1] zo. grasshopper; 4ima /[5] smithy
KyaoB m [V.pl.: -Ba. etc. e.] body (of car,
etc)
KyKapeKSTb [1] crow
KyKHUJ Pm{\] coll, (gesture of derision)
fig, fico
KyKlna /[5: g/pl.: -Kon] doll; ~o/iKa /[5;
g/pl.: -noK] 1. dim. — ~na: 2. zo. chrys-
alis: ~OnbHblM [14] doll(’s); ..Xy/lbHblH
rearp puppet show
Kyxypysja / [5] corn, Brt. maize; ~HbiM
[14] corn...; ~Hb/e xitonbB cornflakes
KyKyiuKa / [5; gipl.: -meK] cuckoo
KynaK m [1 e.] fist; hist, kulak (prosper-
ous farmer or peasant)
KyncK m [1; -nbKa] (paper) bag
KyniiK m [1 e.] curlew; snipe
Ky/iMHaplMR f[7] cookery; ~HbiM [14] cul-
inary
KynMca /[5] thea. wing, side; aa ~MH be-
hind the scenes
Ky/iHH m [1 e.] Easter cake
KyndH m [1] pendant
Kynyapbi mipl. [1] sg. not used lobbies
Ky/ib m [4 e.] sack, bag
KynbT m [1] cult; .vMBMpoBaxb [7] culti-
vate; ~ypa /[5] culture; standard (se/w-
neae/iHB of farming); aepHOBbie ~ypbi
cereals; ~ypHbiM [14; -pea, -pna] cultur-
al; cultured, well-bred
Kynbxn / [7 e.] med. stump
KyMan m [1 e.] red calico
KyMtip m [1] idol
KyMOBCXBO n [9] fig. favo(u)ritism: nep-
otism
KyHMua /[5] marten
KynajnbHbiM [14] bathing; ~/ibHbiH
KOCTiOM bathing suit, Brt. bathing cos-
tume; ~/ibmMKw [1] bather; ~xb(CH)[1],
<Bbi-, MC-> (take a) bath; bathe
Kyne (-'pc) n [indecl.] rail, compartment
KynelM m [1; -nua] merchant: ^MBCKHM
[16] merchant(’s); ~MecxBO n [9] collect.
merchants
 KynMTb
KynMTb -► noKynaTb
Kynner m [1] couplet, stanza: song
Kynnn /[6] purchase
Kynon m [\\pL: -na] cupola, dome
KynHafl/[14] hist, deed of purchase
Kyniopa / [5] bill, banknote; e meKcme
cut, excision
KypraH m [1] burial mound, barrow
Kypleao coll, n [9] tobacco, cigarettes;
~eHMe n [12] smoking; ~HiibULtMK m [1]
smoker
KypMHbiM [14] chicken...; hen’s; coll.
noMH/nb short; med. night (c/ienoma
blindness)
KypM|Te/ibHbiH [14] smoking; -Tb [13;
Kypk), Kypnuib], <no-, Bbi-> smoke (-cn
VH:)
KypMqa / [5; pi: Kypbi, etc. 5/.] hen: cul.
chicken
KypHOCbiH [14 5/1.] snub-nosed
KypoK m [ 1; -pna] cock {of weapon)
KyponaxKa / [5; gtpl.: -TOK] partridge
KypopT m [1] health resort
Kypc w [1 ] course {naut., ae., med., educ.;
ABpjKaTb ^ Ha (B) head for; a. univ.
year); fin. rate of exchange; fiig. line,
policy; nap^aTb {6biTb) a 4e (P) keep
(be) (well) posted on; ~aHT m [1] mil.
cadet; .^,MB m [1] typ. italics; ~MpoBaTb
U] ply; ~6p m [1] computer cursor
KypTKa / [5; glpL -TOK] jacket
KypsaBbiM [14 sh.] curly(-headed)
Kypbjea w [1 ] curious; amusing;~ep m [1 ]
J1
/laOMpMHT m [1] labyrinth, maze
naeoplaHT m [1],.^HTKa/[5; g/pl.: -TOK]
laboratory assistant; ~aT6pMR / [7] la-
boratory
/laaa /[5] lava
naBMHa /[5] avalanche
naBHpoBaTb [7] naut. tack; (fig.) maneu-
ver (-noeuvre)
naBp m [1] laurel; .ujBbiM [14] (oO lau-
rel(s)
nareplb 1. [4:pi.: -pn, etc. e.] camp {a.,pi.:
136
messenger; courier
KypnutMM m [17] smoker
KyclaTb [1], <yKycMTb> [15] bite (-cn v//.,
impfi), sting; .UJK m [1; -CKa) piece, bit,
morsel; scrap; Mbtyia cake; nupoza u m.
d. slice; Ha ^KH to pieces; 3apa6aTbi-
Barb na ~dK Kne6a earn one’s bread
and butter; ^OHBK m [1; -sKa] dim. -*
~6K
KycT m [1 e.] bush, shrub; ~apHHK m [1]
collect, bush(es), shrub(s)
KycTaplHbiM [14] handicraft...; hand(-
made); fig. primitive, crude; ~b m [4
e. \ craftsman
KyTaTb(CH) [1 ], <3a-> muffle or wrap o.s.
(up,in)
KyrlBM m [1 e.], .„MTb [15] carouse
Kyx|HR / [6; gIpL K^oHbj kitchen; pyc-
CKan u m. d. cuisine, cookery;
40HHbiM [14] kitchen...
KyubiM [14 sh.] dock-tailed; short
KyH|a / [5] heap, pile; a lot of; in
heaps, in crowds; Ban nib see s o/iHy
~y lump everything together; tcnacTb
B ^y pile up; m [1; pi: -pa, etc. e.]
coachman; ..Ka / [5; g/pL -HOK] dim.
~a; small group
KyiuaK m [1 e.] belt, girdle, sash
KymaiHbe n [10] dish; food; ~Tb [1 ], <no->
eat (up <c-»
KyiueTKa / [5; g/pL -TOK] couch
KioBBT m [1] drainage ditch
-pM, etc. St., fig.): pacnonaraTbCH
(croRTb) ~eM camp (out), be encamped;
~HbiM [14] camp...
nafl m [1; B .N,y; pi. e.]: (HB) B ^y {^x) —
(we) ^MTb; HOTH nawork (well), get on
or along; ^BH m [1] incense: zjwuiaTb na
<caH have one foot in the grave; 4MTb
co//. [15], <no-, c-> get alongoron (well),
pf. a. make it up; {cnpaeunibca) man-
age; He ^Tb a. be at odds or variance;
-CR coll, impf — HnTH Ha i*fTb; iHO
 137
coll, all right. O.K.; 4HbiM [14; -aen,
-flHa, -o] coll, fine, excellent
naAojHb / [8], P / [5] palm: KBK Ha ~HM
spread before the eyes: duTb B ~UJH clap
(one’s hands)
nafXbB f [6] obs. boat; chess: rook
na3|eMKa/[5;g/p/.: -eeK] loophole; 4MTb
[15] climb (v/r. Ha B); clamber
nasyplHbiM [14; -peH, -pHa], ~b/[8] azure
jiaH m [3] bark(ing), yelp; ~Ka /[5; g/pl.:
naeK] 1. Eskimo dog; 2. KOMO kid;
x,KOBbiH [14] kid...
naK m [1] varnish, lacquer; 40BbiM [14]
varnish(ed), lacquer(ed); KOMQ patent
leather...
/laKaTb [1], <Bbi-> lap
naKBH m [3]//g. flunk(e)y;~CKMM [16]^g.
servile
naKMpoBaTb [7], <OT-> lacquer, varnish
naKOMlMTbCB [14], <no-> (T) enjoy, relish
(a. fig),cat with delight;~Ka coll. m/f[5] nerMOH m [1] legion {mst. fig = a great
lover of dainties; 6biTb ~KOH a. have a
sweet tooth; ~CTBO n [9] dainty, delica-
cy; pi. sweetmeats; ~biM [14 sh.] dainty;
Kyc6(we)K m tidbit, Brt. titbit
naKOHMHleCKMM [16], ~HblM [14; -MeH,
-MHa] laconicfal)
naMn|a/[5] lamp; ~aAa/[5 (g/p/.:] lamp
{for icon)-, ~OBbiH [14] lamp..~OHKa /
[5; g/pl.: -seK] bulb
naHAUJatb'r [^1 landscape
naHAbiuj m [1] lily of the valley
naHb / [8] fallow deer; hind, doe
nana / [5] paw; fig. clutch
nanuja /[5] noodles pi.', noodle soup
napeK m [1; -puK^] kiosk, stand
nacK|a /[5] caress; .-aTe/ibHbiii [14] en-
dearing, pet; a. ~osb»M; ~aTb [1],
<npM-> caress; pet, fondle; -cn endear
o.s. (K fl to); o coOaKe fawn {of dog)',
~OBbiM [145/1.] affectionate, tender; ca-
ressing; eemep soft
nacTOHKa / [5; g/pl.: -HOK] swallow
naraTb coll. [1], <3a-> patch, mend
naTBMHCKHM [16] Latvian
naTMHCKMM [16] Latin
naryHb /[8] brass
naTbi//p/. [5] hist. armo(u)r
naxbiHb /[8] Latin
naTbiujm [1 e.],~Ka/[5;g/p/.:-ujeK] Lett;
/ie}KaTb
~CKMH [16] Lettish
naypear m [1] prizewinner
jiauKaH m [1] lapel
nasyra /[5] hovel, shack
iianTb [27], <3a-> bark
nraTb [nry, n)Keujb, nryr; nran, -a, -o],
<co-> lie, tell lies
jiryH m [1 e.], 4bn /[6] liar
neOBAKa / [5; g/pl.: -AOK] winch
ne6e{AMHbiM [14] swan...; '~Ab m [4;
from g/pl.: e.] {poet. a. f) swan: ~3MTb
coll. [15 e.; -6e>Ky, -6e3iiujb] fawn (ne-
peA T upon)
nea m [1; nbaa] lion; 2 Leo
neBjuja m/f [5; g/pl.: -ujeti] left-hander;
x.biH [14] left {a. fig), left-hand; mKanu
wrong {side', on c P)
neranbHbiM [14; -neH, -nbHa] legal
/iereHA|a/[5] legend; ~apHbiH [14; -pen,
-pHa] legendary
number of people)
nerKHH (-xk-) [16;neroK, nerKa.fl.nerKu;
comp.: nerse] light {a. fig.)', nempy/d-
Hbiii easy; npuKocHoeenue slight; (]],)
AerKO + inf. it is very well for ... -t-
inf.', neroK na nounne coll, talk of
the devil!
AerKoarneT w [1 ] track and field athlete
nerKO|BepHbiM (-xk-) [14; -pen, -pna]
credulous; ~BecHbiM [14; -cen, -cna]
lightweight; fig. shallow; .VBOM [14]: ner~
KOBOH BBTOMOdH/lb 0. ~Bafl (BBTO)-
MaujHHa auto(mobile), car
AerKoe n [16] lung
AerKOMbiCA|eHHbiM (-xk-) [14 5/?.] light-
-minded. frivolous; thoughtless; ~Me n
[12] levity; frivolity; flippancy
AerKOCTb (-xk-)/[8] lightness; easiness;
ease
ABA m [1; AbAa, na AbAy] ice
ABAleHBTb [8], <3a-, o-> freeze, ice (up,
over); grow numb {with cold); ~BH6U
m [1; -Hi4] (sugar) candy; ~BHMTb
[13] , <o(6)-> freeze, ice; cepdne chill;
~HMK m [1 e.\ glacier; ^HMKOBbiii [14]
glacial; ice...; ~OK6A m [1] icebreaker;
~OX6A "I [I] ice; ~HH6M [14]
ice...; ice-cold; icy {a. fig.)
AB>Ka|Tb [4 e.; A6>Ka] lie; {dbinw pacno-
 jie>KaHMM
AOMenHhiM) be (situated); rest, be in-
cumbent; ~rb B OCHOBB (B FI foim
the basis); [17] lying; 6ojib-
HoH (in)patient
nesBMe « [12] edge; razor blade
ne3Tb [24 St.: neay; nesb!; nea, -na], <no->
(be) climb(ing, etc.: v/t.): creep; (npoHU-
KHymb) penetrate; coll, reach into; (KJJ
[c T]) importune, press; o eoAoca.x fall
out; (HB B) fit (v/t): P He 6 ceoe de.ao
meddle
neneopMCT m [1] pol. Labo(u)rite
/leMjKa / [5; gipl.: neeK] watering can;
~KonnacTbipb m [4] adhesive plaster;
~TeHaHT m [1] (second) lieutenant;
~TMOTMB m [1] leitmotif
/leKapICTBBHHbiM [14] medicinal; ~CTBO
n [9] drug, medicine, remedy (npoTUB P
for)
neKCBKa /[5] vocabulary
/iBKlTop m [1 ] lecturer; ~T6piiM m [3] lec-
ture hall; /[7] lecture (at na fl; vb.:
c/iyiuaTb [HuraTb] attend [give, deliv-
er])
ne/ieHTb [27] pamper; fig. cherish
neH m [1; nbaa] flax
/iBHiiBleu Ht [1; -Bua] -► neHraH: ~Mua /
[5] — /leHTBiiKa: ~biM [14 5/7.] lazy, idle;
eftAbiii sluggish
/leHMTbCR [13; /iGHiocb, neHumbCfl], be
lazy
JieHxa /[5] ribbon; band; tech, tape
neHTRM m [3], ~Ka f[5: g/pl.: -ROK] lazy-
bones; sluggard; .wHMMBTb coll. [1] idle
neHb/[8] laziness, idleness; coll, (MHB) ~
I am too lazy to ...
neonapA nt [1] leopard
nenelCTOK w [1; -TK^] petal; ~T m [1],
~TaTb [4], <npo-> babble, prattle
neneiUKa /[5: g/pl.: -meK] scone
/ien|MTb [14], <Bbi-, c-> sculpture, model,
mo(u)lci; coll. <Ha-> stick (na B to);4Ka
model(l)ing; ..HOM [14] mo(u)lded;
~Hd€ yKpameHHB stucco mo(u)lding
nenxla /[5]: BHBCTH CBOW ~y make one’s
own contribution to s.th
nec m [1] [lia necy, na n^ca; B necy: pi.:
nec^. etc. e.] wood, forest; MamepuoA
lumber, Brt. timber; pi. scaffolding;
4OM through a (the) wood
138
neca /[5; pi.: necbi. etc. i7.] (fishing) line
necMCXbiM [14 5/?.] woody, wooded
necKa /[5; g/pl.: -COK] -♦ neca
nec|HMK m [1 e.] ranger, forester;
^HiiMecxBO n [9] forest district;
m [17] forest warden;~H6M [14] forest..
wood(y); lumber...; timber...
necojBOACXBon [9] forestry; ~Haca>KA^
Hue n [12] afforestation; wood; .>,nMxib-
HblM [14]; ^M/IbHbia aaBOA =~ni1/1bHR
/[6; g/pl.: -nen] sawmill; ~py6 w [1 ] lum-
berman, woodcutter
necxHMua (-sn-) /[5] (flight of) stairs pi.,
staircase; npucmaenaft ladder; noMap-
HBR .w fire escape
/iecx|HbiM [14; -xeH, -xna] flattering; ...b /
[8] flattery
/lex m [1 ]; XBararb na nevy grasp quickly,
be quick on the uptake
nexa. nex -► /lexo; -► a. rop
nexaxe/ibHbiii [14] flying
nexaxb [1] fly
nexexb [1], <no-> (be) fly(ing)
/lexHiiM [15] summer...
nexHbiii [14] nozoda flying; «<cocraB air-
crew
nex|o n [9;pi. e.] summer (T in [the]; Ha B
for the);p/. years, age (B B at); CKO/ibKO
BBM how old are you? (-► 6biTb): B
~ax elderly, advanced in years;-^nwcb f
[8] chronicle; ~ocMMcneHHe n [12] chro-
nology; era
/iexyH|MM [17 5/1.] chem. volatile; --aw
Mbiwb zo. bat
/iexHM|K m [1], ...qa/[5] pilot, aviator, fli-
er, air(wo)man; nexMUK-Mcnbixaxe/ib
test pilot
/ieMe6H|i>ma f [5] clinic, hospital; .^,blH
[14] medic(in)al
nesleHMe n [12] med. treatment: ~MXb
[16] treat; -CH undergo treatment, be
treated: treat (one’s ... ox P) .
nesb -► fiozKHTbCB: -► a. neMarb
neuniH m [17] Russian mythology wood
goblin; P Old Nick
/leiq m [1 e.] zo. bream
false; pseudo...; ~eu m [1 e.]
mock...; liar; ~MBOCXb /■[8] mendacity;
~MBbiM [145/1.] false, lying; mendacious
/iM. (short, afier vowels, a) /ib 1. (interr.
 139
part) 3HaeT ~ OHa ...? (= ona aHaer
... ?) does she know..2. (cy.) whether,
if;..., whether or...
nM6epa/i m [1], ~bHbiM [14; -neH, -nbHa]
liberal
nM6o or; ~ ..., ~ ... either ... or ...
nMbperro n [indecL] libretto
/iMBeHb m [4; -BHH] downpour, cloud-
burst
nHBpen / [6; g/pL: -pefi] livery
xiMra /[5] league
nMAep fn [1] pol., sport leader
nM3{aTb [3], once <~HyTb> lick
/iMK m [1] face; countenance; o6pa3 im-
age; eccL assembly; npnHiicnnTb K ~y
CBftTbix canonize
/iMKBHAMpoBaTb [7] (im)pf. liquidate
/iMKep m [1] liqueur
/IHKOBaTb [7], <B03-> eXUlt
/IMAMB f[7] lily
ntinOBbiM [14] lilac(-colo[u]red)
/iHMHT m [1] quota, limit; -MpoBaxb [7]
{im)pf. limit
/iMMOH m [1 ] lemon; m [1 ] lemonade;
~HbiM [14] lemon; -waa KHcnora citric
acid
AMMCpa /[5] lymph
nWHrBMCTMKa/[5] R3blK03HaHHe
/iMHBMlKa / [5; glpL: -eeK] line, ruler;
~HbiM [14] linear
nMH|3a /[5] lens; KOHraKTHbie ~3bi con-
tact lenses; ~Mfl /[7] line (a.//g.; no Jl in);
.^Kop m [1] battleship; ^OBaxb [7], <Ha->
rule; ~6neyM m [1] linoleum
nHHMBBaTb [7] (im)pf. lynch
AMHb m [4 e.] zo. tench
nMH|bKa/[5] mo(u)lt(ing); ~«nbiM coll.
[14] o nxKaHU faded; mo(u)lted; ~flTb
[28], <Bbi-, no-> fade; mo(u)lt
niina /[5] linden, lime tree
AMn|KMH [16; -noK, -nKa, -o] sticky, adhe-
sive; ruiacmbipb sticking; ~HyTb [21],
<npM-> stick
nMpja/[5] lyre; ~MK m [1] lyric poet; -Mica
/ [5] lyric poetry; ~MHecKiiM [16],
..iiHHbiM [14; -MBH, -HHa] lyricfal)
nMC|(Mu)a / [5; pi. 5t.] fox (silver...
^epHO-6ypaR); [18] fox...; foxy
AMCT m 1. [1 e.] sheet; (ucnoAHimieAb-
Hbiu) writ; 2. [1 e.; pi. st.: niiCTbH, -ea]
JIMluaTb
bot. leaf; coll. a. -* ~Ba; ~aTb coll. [1]
leaf or thumb through; ~Ba /[5] collec.
foliage, leaves pl.\ x,BeHHMua/[5] larch;
^BBHHbiM [14] deciduous; £MK m [1]
dim. -* ->,;~6BKa/[5g/p/.: -BOK] leaflet;
~6K m [1; -TKci] dim. slip; ~OB6H
[14] sheet...; MCACSO U m. d.
nMTBHHbiM [14]: ~ Lfox foundry
AHTeplarop m [1] man of letters; writer;
...arypa / [5] literature; ^arypHbiM [14;
-peH, -pHa] literary
/iMTOBjeu m [1; -aqa], ~Ka / [5; g/pl.:
-BOK], ~CKMM [16] Lithuanian
nMTOH [14] cast
nMTp m [1] liter {Brt. -tre)
/iMTb [nbto, jibeujb; nun, -o; nefi(Te)!
jiMTbiM (nm, -^, -o)] pour; cAesbi shed;
tech, cast; AO^fCAb nber KBK M3 aeapa
it’s raining cats and dogs; -cn flow, pour;
necHSi sound; CAesbi um.d. stream; ~e n
[10] founding, cast(ing)
nHtpT m [1] elevator, Brt. lift; ~ep m [1]
lift operator
AM(|}MHK m [1] bra(ssiere)
nMXiOM [14; nnx, -a, -o] coll, bold, daring;
dashing; ~op^Ka / [5] fever; ~opa-
AOMHbiH [14; -HBH, -HHa] feverish;
40CTb /[8] coll, swagger; spirit; dash
AHueBlaTb [7], <nepe-> face; turn; ~6M
[14] face...; front...; cmopona right;
-xiM CWT personal account
/iMUBMep m [1] hypocrite; ~Me n [12] hy-
pocrisy; ~HbiM [14; -pen, -pna] hypocrit-
ical; ~MTb [13] dissemble
nMueHSMR / [7] license {Brt. -ce) (B for
Ha)
nMulo n [9; pi. s/.] face; countenance
(change v/t. a fl); front; person, individ-
ual (ity); B by sight; to s.b.’s face; or ~a
(P) in the name of; ~dM K ~y face to face;
6biTb (A) K suit or become a p.; HBT
,wa be bewildered; AOA^KHOCTHde ~6 of-
ficial
AMMMHKa /[5; g/pl.: -HOK] larva; maggot
AMHHlocTb/[8] personality; person, indi-
vidual; ~biM [14] personal; private
/iMiuaH m [3 e.] hot. lichen (a. ~HHK);
med. herpes
iiMUJlaTb [1], <~MTb> [16 e.; -my, -lUMiub,
-UJBHHbiii] deprive; strip (of P); na-
 /iHmaTbcn
CAedcmea disinherit: ~aTb ce6n )KH3HH
commit (suicide); ^HHbiH a. devoid of,
lacking; -cn (P) lose; ~MrbCH wyscTs
faint; ^Htie n [12] (de)privation; loss;
pi. privations, hardships; ^HMe npae
disfranchisement: ~eHMe CBo66/jbi im-
prisonment; ~HTb(CH) -► ~aTb(CH)
miiuHlMM [15] superfluous, odd, exces-
sive, over...; sur...; aanacHoii spare; ex-
tra; HeHyMHbiii needless, unnecessary;
su. outsider; ~ee undue (things, etc);
ebinunib (a. a glass) too much; ... c
~*fM over ...; pas once again; He
~e + inf. (p.) had better
niiujb (a. + TO/ibKo) only; merely, just; as
soon as. no sooner... than, hardly; ~ 6b/
if only, provided that
no6 m [1; n6a; BO, Ha n6y] forehead
noBMTb [14], <notiMaTb> [1] catch; e sa-
nadufo (en)trap; cAynait seize; Ha
cnoae take at one’s word; no paduo
pick up
/I6BK|HH [16; noBOK, nOBKa, -o; comp.:
noBse] dexterous, adroit, deft; .^ocTb
/[8] adroitness, dexterity
n6B|nR / [6] catching; pbtdbt fishing;
-yiuKa / [5; g/pl.: -IUBK] trap; (CILXOK)
snare
/lorapMcfiM /77 [1] math, logarithm
/i6r|MKa / [5] logic; ..MSBCKHH [16],
~MHHblM [11; -HOH, -MHa] logical
noroBjHiqe n [11], ,„o AJ [9] lair, den
/i6A|Ka / [5; glpL: -AOK] boat; nopBO/j-
HBR ~Ka submarine
/iOAbi>KKa / [5; gipl.: -JKBK] ankle
noAbipb coll, m [4] idler, loafer
/i6)Ka / [5] thea. box
no>K6MHa /[5] narrow, shallow gully;//g.
coll, cleavage
noAKB n [11] channel, bed (a. of. river)
/10)KHTbCfl [16 e.; ->KyCb, ->KMUJbCH],
<neHb> [26] [r/)K: nnry, nryr; nnr(Te)!;
ner, nern^] lie down; ~ e (B) go to
(bed. a. ~ [cnaTb]); s Oo/ibHHpy go
to hospital
/i6)KKa /[5; g/pl.: -XGK] spoon; taHHa/j
teaspon; CTo/iOBart ~ tablespoon
/i6>K|HbiM [14; -)KeH, -)KHa] false; ..Jibin
ujar false step; ~b / [8: nxcii; nojKbK)]
lie, falsehood
140
/i03a / [5; pi. sr.] euHozpaduan vine
ndayHr m [1] slogan
/i0Ka/iM30BaTb [7] (im)pf localize
/lOKOjMOTMB m [1] locomotive, railway
engine; '.VH m [1] curl, lock; '.vTb m
[4; -KTH; from g/pl. e.] elbow
/lOM w [1; from g/pl.: e.] crowbar; Me-
majTAOAOM scrap (metal); 4aHbiH [14]
broken; ~aTb [1], <no-, c-> break (a.
up); doM pull down; ~aTb ce6e ro/iOBy
rack one’s brains (naa T over); -cn
break; <no-> P clown, jest; put on airs
/iOM6apA tn [1] pawnshop
/iOM|MTb [14] coll. -*■ ...arb; impers. ache,
feel a pain in; -cn bend, burst; e deepb u
m. d. force (v/t. B B), break (into); 4Ka f
[15] breaking (up); ^.KHM [16; noMOK,
noMKdi, -o] brittle, fragile; ~6Ta / [5]
rheumatic pain, ache pi.; ^OTb m [4;
-MTR] slice; 4,TMK m [1] dim. — ~6Tb
n6H|o n [9] ceMbii bosom; na .je npnpo-
Ab/ in the open air
n6na|CTb / [8; from g/pl. e.] blade; ae.
vane; 4Ta / [8] shovel, spade; 4TKa /
[5; g/pl.: -TOK] 1. dim. -* ....ra; 2. anat.
shoulder blade
nbnaTbcn [1], <-HyTb> [20] break, burst;
split, crack; nyjb ne ~ or cuexa split
one’s sides with laughter
/lonyx m [1 e.] hot. burdock; coll, fool
nocK m [1] luster (-tre), gloss, polish
nocKyr m [1 e.; pi. a.: -Kyrbn, -ben] rag,
shred, scrap
/lOcjHMTbcn [13] be glossy, shine; .u>-
CMHa/[5] cul. .^b m [1] salmon
nocb m [4; from g/pl. e.] elk
/loxepen / [6] lottery
nordK m [1; -TKa] street vendor’s tray or
stall; npoAasarb c noTKa sell in the
street
/ioxM|aTbiM [14 5/j.] shaggy, dishev-
el! l)ed; -vOTbn nlpl. [gen.: -bea] rags
nduMaH m [1] naut. pilot
/louiaAlMHbiM [14] horse...; ^HHaa CH/ia
horsepower; '~.b/[8;/rom g/pl. e., instr.:
-flbMii & -AHMM] horse
/lOutMHa /[5] hollow, depression
/ion/ibH|ocTb/[8] loyalty; ,-biM [14; -nen,
-nbHa]loyal
nylOoK m [1; -6K^] cheap popular print;
 141
m [1; na -y; pi -a, etc. e.] meadow
n^la /[5] puddle, pool; cecTb s ~y coll.
get into a mess
/lyjKaHKa / [5; gipl:. -asK] (small) glade
nyK m [1] 1. collect, onion(s); 2. bow
(weapon)
/lyKaalMTb [14], <c-> dissemble, be cun-
ning; ~CTBO n [9] cunning, slyness, ruse;
„.biM [14 sh.] crafty, wily; (uzpuebiu)
saucy, playful
/lyKOBMua /[5] onion; bot. bulb
/lyHld/[5] moon;~aTMK m [1] sleepwalk-
er, somnambulist; ^HbiM [14] moon(lit);
astr. lunar
nyna /[5] magnifying glass
nynMTb [14] thrash, flog
nynMTbCB [14], <o6-> p>eel, scale (off)
nyn m [1 e.j ray, beam; ^BBOM [14] radial;
radiation (6o/ie3Hb sickness); ~e3ap-
HbiH [14; -peH, -pna] resplendent; ~MC-
TbiM [14 sh.] radiant
/lyHiuje adv., comp. -»xopoiit6\ ~MM [17]
better, best (B ~eM uiynae at ...)
/lyutMTb [16 e.\ -my, -mviuib], <Bbi-> shell,
husk
nbOKja /[5] ski; snowshoe {vb.: xoftviTb.
etc., Ha ~ax); ~HMK m [1 ], ~HMua /[5] ski-
er; ~HbiH [14] ski...
nbiC|biM [145/J.] bald;~MHa/[5] bald spot,
bald patch
nb flH
/lbBM|HblM [14] lion’s; ~HblH 368 bot.
snapdragon; ~Ma /[5] lioness
/ibroTja / [5] privilege; ~HbiM [14; -TOH,
-THa] privileged; (cHUMeHHbiu) re-
duced; preferential; favo(u)rable
/ibAMHa/[5] ice floe
nbHyTb [20], <npM-> cling, stick (to); fig.
coll, have a weakness (for)
JIDHRHOM [14] flax(en); mKonb linen...
nbCT|eu w [1 e.] flatterer; ...MBbiM [14 5/1.]
flattering; .-MTb [15], <no-> flatter; de-
lude (o.s. ce6R with T)
/iK>6e3H|MHaTb coll. [1 ] (c T) pay court (c
T to), flirt, pay compliments (c T to);
.u>CTb/[8] courtesy; kindness; (ycAyza)
favo(u)r; pi. compliments; ~biM [14;
JIHMKa
-sen, -3Ha] polite, amiable, kind; oblig-
ing
nK>6MM|eu m [1; -Mua], ~Mua / [5] fa-
vo(u)rite, pet; ~biM [14] beloved, dar-
ling; favo(u)rite, pet
/iK)6MTe/ib m [4], .^HMua /[5] lover, fan;
amateur, ~CKHH [16] amateur
ntoOMTb [14] love; like, be «no-> grow)
fond of; pf. fall in love with
nK)6oB|aTbCR [7], <no-> (T or na B) ad-
mire, (be) delight(ed) (in); 4HMK m [1]
lover; 4HMua / [5] mistress; ^HbiM [14]
love...; omnouieHue loving, affection-
ate; 4HaR CBH3b love affair; 4b / [8;
-6BM, -OoBbK)] love (K fl of, for)
/iio6o|3HaTe/ibHbiM [14; -neH, -nuHa] in-
quisitive, curious; yM inquiring; 4M [14]
either, any(one su); ~nbiTHbiM [14; -ren,
-THa] curious, inquisitive; interesting;
MHO ~nbiTHO... I wonder...; ~nbiTCTBO
n [9] curiosity; interest; npaapHoe
~nbiTCTBO idle curiosity
nid6RU4MM [17] loving, affectionate
n^of^m[^]collect. coll.,iM [-eti, -RM, -UMH,
-flx] people; BBIHTH B get on in life;
Ha4RX in the presence of others, in com-
pany; 4HbiM [14; -flBH, -AHa] crowded;
.u>eA tn [1] cannibal; e CKOJKOX ogre
RiOK m [1] hatch(way); manhole
ntocTpa /[5] chandelier, luster {Brt. -tre)
/iK>TepaH|HH m [1; nom.lpl. -pdHe, g.
-pan], ~Ka / [5; gtpl.: -HOK], ~CKMM [16]
Lutheran
moTHK m [1] buttercup
niOTbiM [14; nioT, -a, -o; comp.: -ree]
fierce, cruel
niouepHa /[5] alfalfa, lucerne
nRr|aTb(CR) [1], <.N,HyTb> [20] kick
/iRryuiiaTHMK m [1] wading pool for chil-
dren; 4Ka / [5; gipl.: -ujeK] frog
/iR>KKa / [5; gipl.: ->KeK] coll, thigh,
haunch
/iR3r m [1 ], 4aTb [1] clank, clang; ayOoMii
clack
/iRMK|a /[5; gipl.: -MOK] strap; THHyrb ~y
fig. coll, drudge, toil

MaB30/ieM m [3] mausoleum
MarasMH m [1] store, shop
MamcTpa/ib / [8] main; mil. main line;
eodnaa waterway; thoroughfare; trunk
(line)
MarHHecKMH [16] magic(al)
MarHMM m [3] chem. magnesium
MarHMT m [1] magnet; ~o(t)6H m [1] tape
recorder
MaroMeraHlMH w [1; pi.: -aHe, -aH], -,Ka /
[5; gipl.: -HOK] Mohammedan
MaajaTb [3] 1. <no-, Ha-> (nanKamb)
smear; esp. eccl. anoint; MOCAOM U m.
d. spread, butter; 2. <c-> oil, lubricate;
3. coll. <3a-> soil; impf. daub; ~Hn coll.
/[6] daub(ing); m [1; -3Ka] daub;-
stroke; med. smear; swab; m [1]
heavy fuel oil; ~b /[8] ointment
Mail m [3] May
MaMjKa / [5; gipl.: MaeK] undershirt,
T-shirt; sports shirt; ~OHe3 w [1 ] mayon-
naise; ~6p m [1] major; 4CKIIH [16]
May(-Day)...
MaK m [1] poppy
MaKapoHbi m [1] macaroni
MaKlaxb [1], once <^yTb> [20] dip
MaKGT m [1] model; mil. dummy
MaK/iep m [1] comm, broker
MaKHyXb -► MBKaTb
MaKCMMja/ibHbiM [14; -nsH, -nbHa] max-
imum; '~yM m [1] maximum; at most
MaKyujKa / [5; g/pl.: -meK] top; waoehi
crown
Ma/ieaaTb [6], <Ha-> coll, paint, daub
Ma/ieiiujHM [17] least, slightest
ManeHbKMM [16] little, small; (HUJKUU)
short; trifling, petty
Ma/iMH|a/[5] raspberry, -ries pi.; ,„OBKa/
[5: g/pl.: -BOK] robin (redbreast); ~OBbiM
[14] raspberry-...; crimson
Ma/io little (a. ~ WTO); few {a. ^ KTO); a lit-
tle; not enough; less;^r/|ein few places;
~ Korjja seldom; coll. ~ nn ITO much,
many things, anything; (a.) yes, but
...; that doesn't matter, even though;
~ Toro besides, and what is more; ~ TO-
M
ro, HTO not only (that)
Ma/io{Ba}KHbiM [14; ->KeH, -xna] insignif-
icant, trifling; ^aaro coll, little, not
(quite) enough; ..aepoBTHbiii [14;
-TBH, -THa] unlikely; ~ra6apMTHbm
[14; -TBH, -THa] small; ~rpaMOTHbiM
[14; -TBH, -THa] uneducated, ignorant;
nod.xod u m. d. crude, faulty; ...AOKaaa-
TB/ibHbiH [14; -riBH, -nbHa] unconvinc-
ing; ^flyiuHbiM [14; -ujBH, -mna] pusil-
lanimous; ^HanautHM [17 5/j.] — ^aatK-
HbiH: „.MMyii4iiM [17 sh.] poor; ^KpOBMB
n [12] an(a)emia; ^/IBTHMM [15] minor,
underage; little (one); ,„nHTpa}KKa /
[5; g/pl.: -)KBK] coll, compact (car); mini
car; ~/ik)AHbiM [14; -flBH, -flna] poorly
populated (or attended); -,-ManbCKii
coll, in the slightest degree; at all;
~o6utMT6/ibHbiM [14;-nBH, -nbHa] unso-
ciable; ~6nbiTHbiM [14; -TBH, -xna] inex-
perienced; ~-noMany coll, gradually,
little by little; ^.npMroAHbiM ]l4; -ABH,
-AHa] of little use; ^^pocnbiM [14 s/i.] un-
dersized; ~coAep>KaTenbHbiH [14;
-nBH, nbHa] uninteresting, shallow,
empty
Ma/i|ocTb /[8] coll, trifle; a bit; .^oqeH-
HbiM [14; -6HBH, -BHHa] of little value, in-
ferior; ~OHMcneHHbiM [14 5/r.] small (in
number), few; ~biM [14; Man, -k: comp.:
MBHbuJB] small, little; pocmoM short; -♦
~eHbKnii: su. fellow, guy; 6e3 ~O/TO al-
most, all but; OT ^ AO Be/iHKa young
and old; c ^ix ner from childhood;
^b'luj coll, m [1 e.] kid(dy), little boy
Ma/ibH{HK m [1] boy, lad; [16]
boyish; mischievous; ~HujKa coll, m [5;
g/pl.: -UJBK] urchin; greenhorn; .^yraH
coll, m [1] -► Majibiiu: -MiuKa
ManiOTKa mlf[5: g/pl.: -TOK] baby, tot
Mannp m [1 e.J (house) painter
Ma/inpiiH /[7] med. malaria
MaM|a/[5] mam(m)a, mother; ^ma coll,
f [5], coll, f ^HKa / [5; g/pl.: -MBK]
mommy, mummy
MaHro n [indecl.] mango
 143
MaHAapMH m [1] mandarin(e), tangerine
MaHAar m [1] mandate
MaHleap m [1 ], ^BpiipoeaTb [7] maneu-
ver, Brt. manoeuvre; ~e)K m [1] riding
school; niipK arena; ~eKeH m [1] man-
nequin (dummy)
MaHepla / [5] manner; ~HbiM [14; -pen,
-pHa] affected
MaH)KeT(K)a / [(5; g/p/.: -TOK)] cuff
MaHMny/iHpoBaTb [7] manipulate
MaHMTb [13; MaHto, MaHnuJb], <no-> (T)
beckon; fig. entice, tempt
MaH{MH / [7] (BeyiMHMH megalo)mania;
~KHpoBaTb [7] (im)pf. (T) neglect
MaHHBH [14]: ~ Kpyna semolina
MapasM m [1] med. senility; fig. non-
sense, absurdity
MapaTb coll. [1], <3a-> soil, stain; <Ha->
scribble, daub; <Bbi-> delete
MapraHUOBKa / [5; -BOK] chem. potassi-
um manganate
MaprapMH m [1] margarine
MaprapMTKa / [5; g/p/.: -TOK] daisy
MapHHOBaTb [7], <3a-> pickle
MapK|a/[5; g/p/.: -pOK] (postage) stamp;
make; grade, brand, trademark; ~eTMHr
m [1] marketing; ~CMCTCKMM [16] Marx-
ist
Mapnn / [6] gauze
MapMe/1^ m [1] fruit jelly (candied)
MapoHHbiM [14] euHO vintage
Mapx m [1], 40BCKMM [16] March
MiapTbiujKa /[5; gipl.'. -ujeK] marmoset
Mapuj m [1 ], ~MpoBaTb [7] march; ^yr m
[1] route, itinerary; ~p]^HbiM [14]: ~pyT- Maxpac m [1] mattress
Hoe raKCM fixedroute taxi
MBCKia/[5;g/p/.:-coK] mask;~ap^m [1]
(a. 6a/T-~apaA) masked ball, masquer-
ade; ^MpOBBTb [7], <3a->, ~Mp6BKa / MaxH m [1] sport match
[5; g/p/.: -BOK] mask; disguise, camou-
flage
Mac/ijeHHLta/[5] Shrovetide; ~eHKa/[5;
g/p/.: -HOK] butter dish; ~eHbiM [14]
~MHa/[5] olive; ~MHHbiM [14] ol-
ive...; oil ...; ~o n [9; pi., -end, -cen,
-cndM] (a. cfiHBOHHoe ~o) butter; (a.
pacTHTO/ibHoe ~o) oil; KBK no ~y fig.
swimmingly; ~03aB6A creamery;
..BHbiM [14] oil(y); butter(y); greasy;
fig. unctuous
MaxopKa
Macc|a/[5] mass; bulk;y2/odeu multitude;
coll, a lot; ~a)K m [1], ~MpoBaTb [7] (pt.
a.pf) massage; ~MB m [1] zopubiu mas-
sif; ~MBHbiH [14; -BOH, -BHa] massive;
,.x>BbiH [14] mass...; popular...
Macrep m [1; pi:, -pa. etc. e.] master;
(dpuzadup) foreman; (yMCAeifi crafts-
man; (snamoK) expert; ~ wa see pyKM
jack-of-all-trades; ~MTb coll. [13], <c->
work; make; ~CKaH /[16] workshop; xy-
doMHUK u m. d. atelier, studio; ~CK6H
[16] masterly (adv. ~CKM); ~CTB6 n [9]
trade, craft; skill, craftsmanship
MacTHTbiH [14 5/1.] venerable; eminent
MacTb f [8, from gipl. e.] colo(u)r (of an-
imal's coat)-, Kapmbi suit
MacuiraG m [1 ] scale (on s n);fig. scope;
caliber (-bre); repute
Max m [1] 1. sport mat; 2. chess check-
mate; 3. foul language
MaxeMaxMjK m [1] mathematician; ~Ka/
[5] mathematics; isecKHM [16] mathe-
matical
MaxepMan m [1 ] material: ~M3M m [1 ] ma-
terialism; ~MCT m [1] materialist; ~MC-
xMsecKMM [16] materialistic; ~bHbiH
[14; -neH, -nbna] material: economic; fi-
nancial
MaxepiiK m [1 e.] continent
MaxepMjHCKMH [16] mother(’s), mother-
ly, maternal; ~HCXBO n [9] maternity;
f[7] matter; niKaub fabric, material
MBTKa / [5; g/p/.: -XOK] anat. uterus
MaxoBbiH [14] dull, dim, mat
MaxpHua /[5] typ. matrix; die. mo(u)ld;
math, array of elements
Maxpoc m [1] sailor, seaman
Maxb/[Maxepn, etc. = 8;p/.: Mdxepn, -peii,
etc. e.] mother
Max m [1 ] stroke, swing; c (oflHoro) at
one stroke or stretch; at once; parb 4y
miss one’s mark, make a blunder; ~dxb
[3, coll. 1], once <~Hyxb> [20] (T) wave;
xeoemoM wag; KpbuibHMU flap;p/. coll.
go; ~HyTb pyKOH wa (B) give up; ~OBMK
m [1 e.], ~OB6M [14]: ~OB6e Koneco fly-
wheel
Maxopxa /[5] coarse tobacco
 MaxpOBbIM
MaxpoBbiH [14] bot. double; Turkish or
terry-cloth {noAomenne towel); fig.
dyed-in-the-wool
Masexa /[5] stepmother
MasTa /[5] mast
MaujHH|a/[5] machine; engine; coll, car;
CTHpa/ibHan ~a washing machine;
lUBeHHafi ~a sewing-machine; ^nb-
HbiH [14; -nen, -/ibHa] mechanical, per-
functory; ~MCT m [1] rail, engineer, Brt.
engine driver; ^licTKa / [5; g/pl.: -TOK]
(girl) typist; ~Ka / [5; g/pl.: -HOK]
(nuiuyinan) typewriter; ~HbiH [14] ma-
chine..., engine...; .vOnucb /[8] type-
writing; ~ocTpoeHMe n [12] mechanical
engineering
Manx m [\ e.] lighthouse; beacon; lead-
ing light
Man|THiiK m [1] pendulum; ...TbCR P [27]
drudge; ow Joyjtr suffer; iHMTbco//. [16]
loom
Mrna / [5] gloom, darkness; heat mi.st
MrHOBeHjiie n [12] moment; instant; s
~He OKa in the twinkling of an eye;
~HbiH [14; -eHOH, -GHHa] momentary, in-
stantaneous
Me6|enb / [8] furniture; ^/iMpoBKa / [5]
fumishing(s)
MBfl m [1; part, g.: we/ty; a MeAy; pi e.]
honey
MBAa/ib /[8] medal; ~6H W [1] locket, me-
dallion
MBABelAHUa /[5] she-bear; astr. SA^ua
Bear; ~Ab m [4] bear {coll. a. fig.);
[18] bear(’s)...; yc./zy2a bad (ser- MBAbKlaxb [1 ], <.vHyTb> [20] flash; gleam;
vice); ..MOHOK m [2] bear cub
MBAHIK W [1] physician, doctor; medical
student; -.xaMeHTbi rti/pl. [1] medica-
tion, medical supplies; -UMHa/[5] med-
icine; .vUMHCKHM [16] medical
MeAnjeHHbiM [14 5/j.] slow; ~MTe/ibHbiii
[14; -neH, -nuHa] sluggish, slow, tardy;
-MTb [14], <npo-> delay, linger; be slow,
tarry; hesitate
MBAHbiH [14] copper...
MBAlocMOTp m [1 ] medical examination;
~nyHKTm [1] first-aid station;~cecTpa /
[5; pi. St.: -cecTpbi, -cecrep, -cecrpaivi]
(medical) nurse
MBAyaa /[5] jellyfish
144
MBAb / [8] copper; coll, copper (coin)
MB)K -► 4/iy; ~a / [5; pi: M6)KM, MBJK, MB-
xaM] boundary; ~AOM6TMB n [12] gr. in-
tellection; ^KOHTHHeHTa/ibHbiH inter-
continental
M6}KAy (T) between; among(st);TBM
meanwhile, (in the) meantime; ~ TBM
KaK whereas, while; ...ropoAHbiM [14]
tel. long-distance..., Brt. trunk...; inter-
urban; ~Hap6AHbiM [14] international
MB)Kn/iaH6THbiM [14] interplanetary
MBKCMKiaHBu w [1; -Hqa], .,-aHKa / [5;
glpL: -HOK], ^aHCKMM [16] Mexican
MBA m [1; B .^y] chalk; dAH nodeAKu
whitewash
MBnaHXOAlMK m [1] melancholic;
~MHBCKMH [16], .vHHHbIM [14; -H6H,
-HHa] melancholy, melancholic; ~MH f
[7] melancholy
MBABTb [8], <o6-> grow shallow
M6AK|MM [16; -AOK, -AKa, -o; comp.:
MBAbHB] small, little; unmepecbi petty;
necoK fine; peKa shallow; mapcAKa flat;
~niiffO)Kab drizzle; ~OTa /[8] small fry
MBAOAMIHBCKMM [16] melodic; melodi-
ous; ...HHbiM [14; -HBH, -HHa] melodious;
f[7] melody
M6AOH|HOCTb/[8] pettiness, smallmind-
edness, paltriness; .s,HbiM [14; -HBH,
-HHa] petty, paltry; ~b / [8; from g/pl.
e.] trifle; trinket; coll, small fry; denbzii
(small) change; pi. details, particulars
MBAjb / [8] shoal, sandbank; Ha ^
aground; coll, in a fix
flit; fly (past); pass by fleetingly; for
a brief moment; BarnaHyrb 4OM cast a
cursory glance
M6AbHM|K m [1] miller; ~Ma/[5] mill
MBAbXMop m [1] cupronickel, German
silver
MBAbHjaTb [1], <M3-> beCOme (.wMTb [16
e.; -Hy, -HMUJb] make) small(er) or shal-
low(er); become petty
MBAK)3ra coll, f [5] - MBJIOHb COll.
MBMopMaA m [1], .wHbiM [14] memorial;
~HaR floCKa memorial plaque
MBMyapbi m/pl. [1] memoirs
M6HBB less;.. Bcero least of all; TBM HB ..
nevertheless
 145
MCHbiiJle less; smaller; a. wenee; ~MM [17]
smaller, lesser; younger; least; ~MHCTB6
n [9] minority
MCHK) n [indecl.] menu, bill of fare
MeHBTb [28], <no-, o6-> exchange, barter
(Ha B for); change (-» nepe~); -cn v/i.
(Tic T s.th. with)
Mep|a /[5] measure; degree, way; no ~e
(P) orToro Kaic according to (a. s P);
as far as; while the ...,the ... (+comp.);
no KpaHHQH (MCHbujeH) ~e at least
Mepenra /[5] meringue
MepeiuHTbcn [16], <no-> ()],) seem (to
hear, etc.);’appear (to), imagine
Mepslaaeu coll, ^n[^; -eua] swine, scoun-
drel; 4,KiiM [16; -30K, -3Ka, -o] vile, dis-
gusting. loathsome, foul
Mep3|/ibiH [14] frozen; ~HyTb [21], <3a->
freeze; feel cold
MepaocTb / [8] vileness, loathsomeness
MepHH m [1 ] gelding; sparb KaKCHBbiH^
lie in one's teeth
MepjMTb [13], <c-> measure; <npM-, no->
coll, try on; ~Ka /[5; gipl.: -poK]; cnnTb
~Ky take s.o.’s measure
MepKHyTb [21], <no-> fade, darken
MepnyujKa / [5; g/pl.: -UJGK] lambskin
MeplHbiti [14; -pen, -pna] measured;
rhythmical; ~onpMHTMe n [12] measure;
action
MepxBieHHbiM [14 .sh.] deathly (pale);
~eTb [8], <o-> deaden; med. mortify;
grow or turn numb (pale, desolate);
~eM m [1 e.] corpse
MepTBjbiH [14; MepTB, Meprsa, MepiBO;
fig.\ MepTBb, MepjBbi] dead; ~an roHKa
dead point, dead center (-tre) fig.; na
TOHKe at a standstill
Mepua|HMe n [12], ~Tb [1] twinkle
MecHTb [15], <3a-, c-> knead
Mecca / [5] mus. mass
MecTti [25 -T-; wery, Mereujb; Merujuii],
<" nop-> sweep, whirl
MecTHjocTb/[8] region, district, locality,
place; ~biM [14] local; ~biH MHrenb local
inhabitant
MecTjo n [9; pi. e.] place, site; cudenue
seat; coll, old use job, post; e meKcme
passage pi. a.; ~HOCTb; 66utee (orns-
OHTOB) ~O platitude, commonplace;
MexaHMHeCKMM
(aa/jerb aa) OonbHoe ~o tender spot
(touch on the raw); (He) K in (out
oO place; ne na ~e in the wrong place;
~aMM in (some) places, here and there;
cnanbHoe ~o berth; ~0}KMTe/ibCTBO n
[9] residence; ~OMMeHMe n [12] gr. pro-
noun; ~OHaxo)KAeHMe. ~ono/io>KeHMe
n [12] location, position; .^onpeObiaa-
HMB n [12] whereabouts; residence;
~opo)KAeHMe n [12] deposit; ue-
(pniHHoe field
MBCTb / [8] revenge
MBCHIM m [1] month; moon; B a
month, per month; n/iepoBbiH hon-
eymoon; ~HHbiM [14] month’s; monthly
Mera/i/i m [1] metal: ~MCT m [1] metal-
worker; ...HHecKMM [16] metal(lic); ~yp-
TMH /[7] metallurgy
MeTaMop(t)63a / [5] metamorphosis;
change in s.o.’s behavio(u)r, outlook,
etc.
MBTlaTb [3] 1. <Ha-, c-> baste, tack; 2. [3],
once <~H^b> [20] throw; rJnb HKpy
spawn; -cn toss (in bed); rush about
MBTe/ib [8] snowstorm, blizzard
MBTeopo/ior m [1] meteorologist;
~MMecKiiM [16] meteorological; 41IH /
[7] meteorology
MBTlMTb [15], <no-> mark: (B, na B) aim,
drive at. mean; ~Ka [5; g/pl.: -TOK]
mark(ing); [16; -TOK, -TK6, -O]
well-aimed; cmpeJtoK good; keen, accu-
rate, steady; pointed; (ebipuMemte)
apt, to the point
MBTl/ia / [5; pi. St.: Mernbi, Meren;
Mernaw] broom; -Hyrb -► Merarb
MBTOA fn [1] method; ~MHecKHM [16],
~i4MHbiH [14; -MBH, -MHa] methodic(al),
systematic(al)
MBTp m [1] meter, Brt. metre
MexpiiKa/[5] obs. birth certificate
MexpHHecK{HM [16]: ~an cncreMa metric
system
MBxpo n [indecl.], ~nonMxeH m [1] sub-
way, Brt. tube, underground
MBX m [1;p/.: -xa, etc., e.\ fur; na ~y fur-
-lined
MexaH|i43M m [1] mechanism, gear;
m [1] mechanic; naiit. engineer; ,c,MKa /
[5] mechanics; ^MHBCKMM [16] mechan-
MeXOBOM
ical
MexoBlOH [14] fur...; ~U4MK m [1 e.] fur-
rier
Men m [1 e.j sword;^aM6KJ10B ~ sword of
Damocles
Me Herb /[8] mosque
Mesra / [5] dream, daydream, reverie;
~Te/ib m [4] (day)dreamer; ~TenbHbiM
[14; -nen, -/ibHa] dreamy; ~Tb [1] dream
(o n of)
Meuja|Tb [1 ], <pa3-> stir;<c-, nepe-> mix; o
Hyecmeax mingle; <no-> disturb; (npe-
nHmcmeoeanib) hinder, impede, pre-
vent; sa/vi we ~eT («J70 6b/) you’d better;
-CH meddle, interfere (s B with); He
~HTecb He B CBoe aeno! mind your
own business!
MeujK|aTb coll. [1], <npo-> Mem^HTb;
~OBaTbiM [14 5/j.] {clothing) baggy
MeujOK m [1; -ujKa] sack, bag
MeutaH|MH m [1;pi:, -ine, -aH],xcKMM [16]
hist, (petty) bourgeois, Philistine; nar-
row-minded
M3Aa/[5] archaic, now joc. recompense,
payment; iro. bribe
MMf m [1 ] moment, instant; -iOM coll, in a
trice {or flash); ~aTb [1], once <~HyTb>
[20] blink, wink; seesdbi twinkle;
ozoHbKU glimmer
Mi(irpeHb/[8] migraine
MMsepHbiM [14; -pen, -pna] scanty, paltry
MH3MHeu [1; -Hqa] little finger
MHKp66 m [1] microbe
MMKpocKdn m [1] microscope
MMKPO4>6H ni [1] microphone
MMKCxypa / [5] medicine {liquid), mix-
ture
MH/ieHbKMM coll. [16] lovely; dear; {as
form of address) darling
MH/iML|M|OHep m [1] policeman; militia-
man; /[7] police; militia
MM/i/iHlapA rn [1] billion; ~MeTp m [1]
millimeter {Brt. -tre);.«6H m [1] million
MMnoiBHAHbiH [14; -ABH, -AHB] nicc-
-looki ng; ~cepAMe n [ 12] charity, mercy;
~cepAHbiH [14; -ABH, -AHa] charitable,
merciful; '~CTbiHH / [6] alms; '~CTb /
[8] mercy; {odojiMcenue) favo(u)r;
'~CTM npocHu! welcome!; iro., coll,
no TBoen {Baujen) MH/IOCTH because
146
of you
MH/ibiM [14; MM/i, -a, -o] nice, lovable,
sweet; (my) dear, darling
MM/iH /[6] mile
MHMO (P) past, by; 6MTb.iM miss; ^ABTHbiM
[14; -TBH, -THa] fleeting, transient; ~x6-
AOM in passing; incidentally
MMHa /[5] 1. mil. mine; 2. mien, expres-
sion
MMHAalJiHHa / [5] almond; anat. tonsil;
~Ab m [4 e.] collect, almond(s);
~nbHHMaTb coll. [1 ] be too soft (towards
cT)
MMHMariopla /[5], ~HbiH [14; -pen. -pna]
miniature...; fig. tiny, diminutive
MMHMMyM m [1] minimum; npoMH-
TOHHbiH ~ living wage; adv. at the least
MMHMCT|epcTBO n [9] pol. ministry;
~epcTBO HHOcrpaHHbix (BHyrpeHHHx)
pen Ministry of Foreign (Internal) Af-
fairs; 4p m [1] minister, secretary
MMH|OBaTb [7] {im)pf., <~^b> [20] pass
(by);pf be over; escape; (fl) 4yno {o eo-
spacme) -* Hcno/iHHTbcn; ~yBiiJMH,
~yBUjee su. past
MHHOpHbiH [14] mus. minor; fig. gloomy,
depressed
MHHyc m [1] math, minus; fig. shortcom-
ing
MMHyT|a/[5] minute; moment, instant (B
B at; Ha B for); CM/6 ~y at once, imme-
diately; at this moment: c ~b/ na (at)
any moment; -» nnibiH, nerb; ~HbiH
[14] minute(’s); moment(’s), momen-
tary
MMHyTb MHHOBarb
MMp w [1] 1. peace; 2. [pi. e.] world; fig.
universe, planet; ne or xa cerd other-
worldly
MMpiMTb [13], <no-, npM-> reconcile (to c
T); -CO make it up, be(come) recon-
ciled; <npM-> resign o.s. to; put up with;
xMbiH [14;-pen, -pna] peace...; peaceful
MMpoB033peHMe n [12] Weltan-
schauung, world view; ideology
MiipoBOM [14] world(’s); worldwide, uni-
versal; coll, first-class
MMpo|nK>6MBbm [14 i/i.] peaceable;
peaceloving; ^TBOPHBCKMM [16] peace-
making
 147
MMCKa/[5;g/p/.: -COK] dish, tureen; bowl
MHCCHR /[7] mission; dipl. legation
MHCTHKa /[5] mysticism
MMCTM(|)MKamiR/[7] mystification; hoax
MMTHHr m [1 ] pol. mass meeting; ~OBaTb
[7] itnpf. coll, hold (or take part in) a
mass meeting
MHTponoRMT m [1] eccl. metropolitan
MMd) tn [1] myth; [16] myth-
ic(al); -^norwR f[7] mythology
MMHMaH m [1] warrant officer
MHiijeHb /[8] target
MMUJKa coll, m [5; g/pl.: -uieK] (pet name
used for) bear; (nntdujeBbiH) teddy
bear
MHiuypa /[5] tinsel
M/iaAeH|eu m [1; -Hua] infant, baby;
~HecTBO n [9] infancy
M/iaAUJMH [17] younger, youngest; junior
M/ieKonHTaK>utee n [17] zo. mammal
M/ieHHbiH [14] milk..., milky (a.2,ast)\^
COK latex
MHBHHle n [12] opinion (no in); o6-
uiecTBeHHoe ~e public opinion; no
MOBMy ~io to my mind
MHM|MbiH [14 sh., no m] imaginary;
(AOJKHhiu) sham; ~TenbHbiM [14;
-neH, -nbHa] (nodoapumeAbUbiu) hy-
' pochondriacfal); suspicious
( MHOrMB pi. [16] many (people, su.)
MHoro (P) much, many; a lot (or plenty)
of; Hkt ~ HM Ntano coll, neither more nor
j less; ~BaTO coll, rather too much
(many); ^BeKOBOM [14] centuries-old;
~rpaHHbiM [14; -aneH, -aHna] many-sid-
ed; ~AeTHbiH [14; -Ten, -XHa] having
many children; ...aHaHMjenbHbiM [14;
-neH, -nbHa] significant; ~KpaTHbiM
[14; -reH, -rna] repeated; gr. frequenta-
tive; ~/ieTHMM [15] longstanding, of
many years; nAan um.d. long-term...;
bot. perennial ~/iK)AHbiM [14; -ASH,
-AHa] crowded, populous; Miimum
mass...; ~HamiOHa/ibHbiH [14; -nen,
-nbHa] multinational; ~o6eutaK)U4HH
[17] (very) promising; ~o6pa3HbiM [14;
-sen; -ana] varied, manifold; ~cn6B-
HbiH [14; -BGH, -BHa] wordy; ^cropoH-
HMM [15; -OHeH, -6HHH] many-sided;
~CTpaAaAbHbiM; [14; -nen, -nuna]
MoneKy/inpHbiM
long-suffering; ^TOHMe n [12] ellipsis;
~yBa)KaeMbiM [14] dear (address)',
~UBeTHbiH [14; -Ten, -rna] multicol-
o(u)red; ~HMC/ieHHbiH [14 5/j.] numer-
ous; ~3Ta}KHbiB [14] manystoried (Brt.
-reyed)
MHOMjecTBeHHbiM [14. sh.] gr. plural;
-vecTBO n [9] multitude; a great number;
~MMoe n [14] math, multiplicand;
.^.MTe/1b m [4] multiplier, factor, ~MTb,
<noT> -► yMHOJKaTb
M06Mnii30BaTb [7] (im)pf. mobilize
MoOii/ibHbiM [14; -nen, -nbua] mobile
MorMn|a/[5] grave; ~bHbiM [14] tomb...
MorylHMH [17s/?.],~mecTBeHHbiM [145/1.]
mighty, powerful; ~iuecTBO n [9] might,
power
M6A!a/[5] fashion, vogue; ~enMpoBaHMe
n [12] tech, simulation; ^nb (-del)/[8]
model; ~enbep m [1] fashion designer;
-BM (-de-) m [1] comput. modem; ~ep-
HM3HpoBaTb (-der-) [7] (im)pf. modern-
ize; ~M(t)BL|BpoBaTb [7] (im)pf. modify;
*,s.HbiH [14; -ASH, -AHa, -o] fashionable,
stylish; necnn popular
M6>K{eT 6biTb perhaps, maybe; ~HO
(MHB, etc) one (I, etc) can or may; it
is possible; -* KaK
MO)K)KeBenbHiiK m [1] juniper
MoaaHKa /[5] mosaic
M03r m [1; -a (-y); B ~y; pi. e.] brain; KOC-
mnbiu marrow; cnimnou cord; Lueae-
nHTb ~aMM coll, use one’s brains; yrew-
Ka ~dB brain drain; ~OB6ii [14] cerebral
M036{/iHCTbiH [14 5/j.] homy, calloused;
~nHTb [13]: ~nKTb rnaaa coll, be an
eyesore to; ~nb /[8] callus; corn
MO|H m, ~fl /, ~e n, pi. [24] my; mine; pi.
su. coll, jny folks; -► aaiu
MOKlHyxb [21 ], <npo-> become wet; soak;
~p6Ta / [5] med. phlegm; ~pbiM [14;
MOKp, -a, -o] wet
MO/1 m [1] jetty, pier, mole
MO/iB|a / [5] rumo(u)r; talk; 4MTb [14]
(im)pf. obs., <npo-> say, utter
MonAaBaH|HH w [1; pi.: -Bane, -an], ~Ka /
[5; gipl.: -HOK] Moldavian
Mon^BH m [1; -bna] eccl. service; public
prayer
MO/i6Kyn|a /[5] molecule; ~npHbiM [14]
MO/IMTSa
molecular
MO/iMT{Ba / [5] prayer; ~BeHHMK m [1]
prayer book; ~b [13; Momo, wio/iMUJb]
(o ri) implore, entreat, beseech (for);
~bcn. <no-> pray (A to; o 11 for); fig.
idolize (wa B)
MO/iHHleHocHbiM [14; -ceH, cHa] instan-
taneous; '~n/[7] lightning; (aacmeMKa)
zipper, zip fastener
MonoA{e)Kb / [8] collect, youth, young
people pl.\ -vBTb [8], <no-> grow (look)
younger; coll, m [1; fine fel-
low, brick; {oneuKd) as int. well done!;
-^MTb [15 e.\ -/io>Ky, -no/iMUJb] make look
younger; --HAK m [1 e.] o Mueomnbix
offspring; o Aece undergrowth; ~o)Ke-
Hbi m/pl. [1] newly wedded couple;
~6M [14; MonoA, -a, -o; comp.: MonojKe]
young; KapmocpcAb^MecHu, new: pi. a. =
^ojKeHbf, '~ocTb / [8] youth, adoles-
cence; ~ueBaTbiM [14 smart; luaz
sprightly
MO/io)KaBbm [14 5/1.] youthful, young-
-looking
MO/I6K|M flpl. [5] milt, soft roe; ~6 n [9]
milk; crymeHHoe ~6 condensed milk;
~oc6c coll, m [1] greenhorn
MO/iOT m [1] sledgehammer; ~6K W [1;
-TKa] hammer; c ~Ka by auction; 4b
[17; Memo, Meneujb, Mena], <nepe-, c->
grind; coll, talk {eadop nonsense);
~b6a /[5] threshing (time)
MonOHHlMK m [1] milk jug; ~biM [14]
milk...; dairy...
MO/ma silently, tacitly; in silence; ~/IM-
BbiM [14 5/1.] taciturn; coiAaciie tacit;
4HMe n [12] silence; 4Tb [4 e.; MO/iMa]
be (orkeep) silent; (3a)MO/iHH!shut up!
Mo/ib /[8] (clothes) moth
MO/ib6a / [5] entreaty; (MOAumea)
prayer
MOMCHT m [1] moment, instant (B B at);
(nepma, cmopona) feature, aspect;
~anbHbiM [14] momentary, instantane-
ous
MOH^pxMH /[7] monarchy
MOHa|CTbipb m [4 e.] monastery; MCH-
CKuii convent; 4X m [1] monk; 4XMHR
/ [6] nun (a., F, 4UjeHKa / [5; glpL:
-HOK]); 4UjecKHH [16] monastic; monk’s
148
MOHro/ibCKMM [16] Mongolian
MOHeT|a / [5] coin; TOM MB in a p.’s
own coin; sa HHcryio in good faith;
SBOHKaa hard cash; ~HbiM [14] mon-
etary; ..JibiH ffBop mint
MOHMTop m [1] tech, monitor
MOHO|/i6r m [1] monologue; .«noiiM3M-
poBaTb [7] {im)pf. monopolize; ~n6-
/iMfl /[7] monoix>ly; ^TOHHbiM [14; -T6-
HGH, -TOHHa] monotonous
MOHT|a)K m [1] assembly, installation,
montage; ~ep m [1] fitter; electrician;
~MpoBaTb [7], <c-> tech, assemble,
mount, fit; cine, arrange
MOHyMBHT m [1] monument; ~a/ibHbm
[14; -neH, -nbna] monumental (a. fig)
MoneA m [1] moped
Mopa/ib/[8] morals, ethics pl.\ morality;
moral; HBrarb ~ coll, lecture, moralize;
~HbiM [14; -nen, -/ibHa] moral; ~Hoe co-
CTOBHHB morale
Mopr m [1] morgue
MoprIaTb [1], <.^HVTb> [20] blink (T); M
maaoM MB ~HyB coll, without batting
an eyelid
MopAa /[5] muzzle, snout
Mope n [10; pFe.] sea; seaside (wa n at);
by sea; ~nAaBaHHe n [12] navigation;
~n/iaBaTeAb m [4] navigator, seafarer
Mop)K m [1 e.], .^.OBbiM [14] walrus; coll.
out-of-doors winter bather
MopMTb [13], <3a-, y-> exterminate; ~ ro-
noaoM starve; exhaust
MopKOBjb /[8], coll. ~Ka /[5; gipl.: -BOK]
carrot (s)
MopoxceHoe n [14] ice cream
Mopoa m [1] frost; .sji/ibHMK m [1] deep-
freeze; ~MTb [15], <3a-> freeze; ~HbiM
[14; -3eH, -3Ha] frosty
MopocMTb [15; -CMT] drizzle
MopoHMTb coll. [16] fool, pull the wool
over the eyes of
Mopc m [1]: fruit drink; KJtiOKBenHbiB ^
cranberry Juice
MopcKOH [14] sea..., maritime; naval;
nautical; seaside...; BO/IK sea dog.
old salt
M6p(|)MH m [3] morphine, morphia
Mop(|)OA6riin f[7] morphology
MopiAM|Ha / [5] wrinkle; .^HMCTbiM [14
 149
sh.] wrinkled; '~Tb [16], <Ha-, c-> wrin-
kle, frown (v/i. ~TbCfl); mKOUb crease
MopnK m [1 e.] seaman, sailor
MOCK'BMM m [1 e.], ~BiiHKa / [5; g/pL:
-MeK] Muscovite; ~6BCKMM [16] Mos-
cow...
MOCKMT m [1] mosquito
MOCTm[1 &1 e.; Ha pi. e.] bridge; ~MTb
[15 e.; Mouty, MOCTMUJU, MOuteHHbiM],
<Bbi-> pave; ~KM mipl. [1 e.] footbridge;
~OBan /[14] old use carriage way
MOT m [1] spendthrift, prodigal
MOTlBTb [1], <Ha-, c-> reel, wind; coll.
<no->, once <~H^b> shake, wag;
(mpHcmu) jerk; coll. <npo-> squander;
~aH OTC/o/ja.'scram!; -CH impf. dangle;
P knock about
MOTMB^ m [1] mus. tune; motif
MOTMB^ m [1] motive, reason; ~MpoBaTb
[7] (im)pf. give a reason (for), justify
MOTOK w [1; -TKa] skein, hank
MOTOp m [1] motor, engine
MOTOlpon/iep m [1] motor scooter;
~UMK/i [1], -BT m [1] motorcycle; ~LIM-
K/iMCT m [1] motorcyclist
MOTbineK m [1; -nbKa] moth
Mox w [1; Mxa & Moxa, BO (Ha) wxy; pL:
MXH, MXOB] moss
MOXHaTbiH [14 5/1.] shaggy, hairy
MOH|a /[5] urine; ~a/iKa /[5; gtpl.: -noK]
washing-up mop; loofah; bath sponge;
.vCBOH [14]; ~eBdM nyabipb anat. blad-
der; ~MTb [16], <Ha-, 3a-> wet, moisten;
soak, steep (vH. -cn; a. urinate); 4Ka /
[5; -HBK] lobe {of the ear)
Mosb^ [26 r/x; Mory, Moxeujb, Moryr; wor,
-n^; MoryutMH], <c-> can, be able; may; a
HCMoryHe + inf. I can’t help ...ing;Md-
)KeT 6biTb maybe, perhaps; He MOJKOT
db/Tb/that’s impossible!
MOH|b2 P /[8]; so BCK> ~b, H30 BCBH Of,
WTO ecTb Of with all one’s might; of Her
it’s unbearable
MOUieHHH|K m [1] swindler, cheat; ~HaTb
[1], <c-> swindle; ^HCCTBO n [9] swin-
dling, cheating
MOUJKa / [5; g/pl.: -OJBK] midge
MOiUH flpl. [gen.: -uteii, etc. e.] relics
MOUtlHOCTb / [8] power; tech, capacity;
npednpuHniuH output; ~HbiH [14;
MyCKaTHbIM
MdutBH, -utHa, -0] powerful, mighty; ~b
/[8] power, might; strength
MpaK m [1] dark(ness); gloom
MpaMop m [1] marble
MpaHH|eTb [8], <no-> darken; become
gloomy; x,biM [14; -weH, -WHa, -o] dark;
gloomy, somber (Brt. -bre)
MCTM|Tenb w [4] avenger; ~Te/ibHbiM [14;
-nen, -nbHa] revengeful; ~Tb [15], <OTO->
revenge o.s., take revenge (fl on); (aa B)
avenge a p.
MyAPleHbiM coll. [14; -BH, -BHa; -BHee]
difficult, hard, intricate; (saMbicAoea-
mbtu) fanciful; HB ~BHd, WTO (it’s) no
wonder; ~6U m [1 e.] sage; ~MTb coll.
[13], <Ha-> complicate matters unneces-
sarily; 40CTb / [8] wisdom; ayd o>CT»f
wisdom tooth; ojTBOBaTb coll. [7]
ofTb; 4biH [14; MyAP, -a, -o] wise
My)K m 1. [1;p/.: ->Kbfl, ->KeM, ->KbflM] hus-
band; 2. rare [1; pi: ->KM, -JKBM, -xaivi]
man; ~aTb [1], <BO3-> mature, grow;
-cn impf. take courage; ^BCTBBHHbiii
[14 5/1.] steadfast; manly; ^BCTBO n [9]
courage, fortitude;~MK m [1 e.] peasant;
P man; ^CKOM [16] male, masculine {a.
gri); (gentle)man(’s); ~HHHa m [5] man
MysBM m [3] museum
MysbiKja/[5] music; ~a/ibHbiM [14; -ABH,
-nbHa] musical; ~aHT m [1] musician
MyKai /[5] pain, torment, suffering, tor-
ture(s); coll, trouble
MyKa^ /[5] flour
My/ibTd)M/ibM m [1] animated cartoon
MyMMn /[7] mummy
MyHAiip m [1] full-dress uniform; Kapro-
(pe/ib B ~6 coll, potatoes cooked in
their jackets or skin
MyHAUJTyK (-nj-) m [1 e.] cigarette hold-
er; mus. mouthpiece
MyHMUHna/iHTBT m [1] municipality;
town council
MypaB|6M m [3; -Bbh;pi.: -BUM, -BUBB] ant;
~6MHHK m [1] ant hill
MypaujKM; (or P) deratorno cnMHB (y P
F) (s.th.) gives (a p.) the creeps
MypnbiKBTb [3 & 1] purr; coll, necufo
hum
MycKBT m [1] nutmeg; eimo muscat;
~HbiM [14]; ~HbiH opex nutmeg
MycKy/1
MycKy/1 m [1] muscle; ~aTypa/[5] collect.
muscles; muscular system; ~MCTbiM [14
sh.] muscular
Mycop m [1] rubbish, refuse; sweepings;
~MTb [13], <3a-, Ha-> coll, litter; ~onp6-
BOfl m [1] refuse chute
MyccOH m [1] monsoon
MycynbMaHjMH m [1;pi.: -Ane, -aH], ~Ka/
[5; g/pl.: -HOK] Muslim
MyTjMTb [15; Mysy, Myr^mb], <B3-, no->
make muddy; fig. trouble; fog; Menn
rjkr coll. I feel sick; -cn = ~HeTb [8],
<no-> grow turbid; blur; ,cHbiH [14;
-reH, -THa, -o] muddy (a. fig)-, troubled
{waters)-, dull; blurred; foggy; ~6BKa /
[5; g/pl.: -BOK] whisk; ~b / [8] dregs
pi.-, murk
My4>Ta / [5] muff; tech. (-%, cnenneHUH)
clutch sleeve, coupling sleeve
My(j)TMM m [3] eccl. Mufti
Myx|a /[5] fly; ~OM6p m [1] fly agaric
{mushroom)-, coll, decrepit old person
MysleHMe n [12] -» M/Ka; ^CHMK m [1]
martyr; ~MTe/ib m [4] tormentor;
~HTenbHbiH [14; -noH, -/ibna] painful,
agonizing; 4MTb [16], P xatb [1], <3a-,
M3-> torment, torture; fig. vex, worry;
-CR suffer {pain)-, fig. suffer torments;
Had aadaneu u m. d. take great pains
(over), toil
MyujKja / [5; g/pl.: -UIGK] pyjKbn (fore)-
sight; B3HTb Ha take aim (at)
MMaTb(CR) [4], <no-> rush or speed
(along)
MUJMCTbiM [14 5/i.] mossy
Mu^BHiiie n [12] vengeance
Mbi [20] we; ~ c HHM he and I
Mbin|MTb [13], <Ha-> soap; ~HTb ronoey
(J^) coll, give s.o. a dressingdown, scold;
~o n [9; pi. e.\ soap; ..bHMua /[5] soap
dish; ~bHbiM [14] soap(y); ^bHaa nena
lather, suds
Mbic m [1] geogr. cape, promontory
Mbic/i|eHHbiM [14] mental; ~MMbiH [14
i’/i.] conceivable; ~MTenb m [4] thinker;
150
,«iirrb [13] think (o of, about); reason;
{npedcmaeAnmb) imagine; -.b / [8]
thought, idea (o 11 of); aaftHftn -j) ulte-
rior motive
MbirapcTBO n [9] hardship, ordeal
MbiTb(CH) [22], <no-, y-, Bbi-> wash (o.s.)
MbiHBTb [4 e:, -Hy, -HiiuJb] moo, low; coll.
mumble
Mbiuie/iOBKa/[5;g/p/.: -BOK] mouse-trap
MbiuiesHbiM [14] muscular
MbiuiK|a /[5; g/pl.: -UJBK]: no^ ~OM under
one’s arm
Mbiuj/iGHMe n [12] thinking, thought
Mbiujua /[5] muscle
Mbiujb /[8; from g/pl. e.] mouse
MbiujbRK m [1 e.] chem. arsenic
Map m [1] mayor
MnrK|MM (-xk-) [16; -roK, -rKa, -o; comp.:
Morne] soft; deimenue smooth; MHCO U.
m. d. tender; fig. mild, gentle; lenient;
~oe Kpecno easy chair; ~*fM aaroH rail.
first-class coach or car(riage); ~ocep-
flBHHbiM [14; -HBH, -HHa] soft-hearted;
~ocTb /[8] softness; fig. mildness ~OT^
nbiM [14] fig. flabby, spineless
MRK|MUJ m [1] soft part {of loaf)-, 4.HyTb
[21], <Ha-, pa3-> become soft; 40Tb f[8]
flesh; HAoda pulp
MRM/ilMTb P [13] mumble; ~H m & /[6]
coll, mumbler; irresolute person; milk-
sop
MHC|HCTbiH [145/i.] fleshy; pulpy;~HMK m
[1 e.] butcher;~H6M [14] meat...; butch-
er’s; M n [9] meat; flesh ~opy6Ka / [5;
g/pl.: -6OK] mincer
MHTa/[8] mint
MnTe)K m [1 e.\ rebellion, mutiny; ~HMK
m [1] rebel, mutineer
MRTb [wHy, MHBUJb; MRTbw], <C-, 00-, M3->
[coMHy; M30MHy] (c)rumple, press;
knead; mpaey u m. d. trample; -CR be
easily crumpled; fig. coll, waver, vacil-
late
MRyK|aTb [1], once <~HyTb> mew
MRS m [1 e.] ball; AMK [1] dim. — MHH
 H
Ha’ 1. (B): (HanpaeAeniie) on, onto; to,
toward(s); into, in: (dAumeAbHocmb,
HasHaneHiie u m. d) for; till; math.
by;~ VTO?what for?; 2. (FI): (pacnoAO-
OKemie) on. upon; in, at: with; for; ~ HCM
... she has ... on
Ha2 int. coll, there, here (you are); a. BOT
Te6e Ha.'well. I never!
Ha6aB|/inTb [28], <-cMTb> [14] raise, add
to,increase
Ha6aT m [1 ]: 6nTb B ~ mst. fig. sound the
alarm
HaOejr m [1] incursion, raid; -raxb [1],
<~)KaTb> [4; -ery, -e)KHUJb, -er^; -erH(-
le)!] run (into na B); (noKpbieamb)
cover;^raxbcn [^]pf.beexhausted with
running about
HabeKpeHb coll, aslant, cocked
Ha6epe>KHaH /[14] embankment, quay
Ha6H|BaTb [1], <~Tb> [-6bK), -6beujb: -»
6MTb] Stuff, fill; 4BKa / [5; g/pl.: -BOK]
stuffing, padding
Ha6HpaTb [1], <Ha6paTb> [-6epy, -peujb;
-► 6paTb] gather; HO paOomy recruit:
tel. dial; typ. set; take (many, much); ebi-
comy, CKopocmb gain; -cn (Ha6umbc»)
become crowded; P (nanumbca) get
soused: -CH CMB/IOCTU pluck up one’s
courage
Ha6H|TbiH [14 sh.] (T) packed: P ~Tb;M
fXytpBK arrant fool; 6HTK6M coll.
crammed full: ~Tb ^earb
Ha6nK>AlaTenb m [4] observer; ^are/ib-
HbiM [14; -neH, -nbHa] observant, alert;
nocm observation; ~aTb [1] (v/t. & aa
T) observe; watch; (a. npo-); see to (it
that); -cn be observed or noted; ^BHHB
n [12] observation; supervison
Ha66HK|a f [5-,g/pl.: -66eK] heel (of shoe):
Ha6HBaTb <-6HTb> put a heel on, heel
Ha6oK to or on one side, awry
Ha6o/ieBUJHH [16] sore, painful (a. fig.)
Ha66p m[\]Ha Kypcbi u m. d. enrol(l)-
ment; (KOunneKT) set, kit; typesetting
Ha6p|acbiBaTb [1] 1. <~ocdTb> [1] sketch,
design, draft; 2. <~6cMTb> [15] throw
over or on (na B); -cn fall (up)on
Ha6paTb Ha6npaTb
HaOpecTH [25] pf. coll, come across (na
B); happen upon
Ha6p6coK m [1; -CKa] sketch, draft
Ha6yx|aTb [1], <<,HyTb> [21] swell
HaBan|HBaTb [1], <~MTb> [13; -antb,
-^Huib, -^eHHbiM] heap; padomy load
(with); -cn fall (up)on
HaaanoM adv. in bulk; coll, loads of
HaBBAlbiBaTbcn, <^aTbCFi> [1] coll, call
on (K fl)
HaBBK, forever, for good
HaBepH|o(e) probably; for certain, defi-
nitely; (a., coll. ~nKa) for sure, without
fail
HaaepcTbiBaTb. <HaBepcTaTb> [1] make
up for
Haaepx up(ward[s]); no Aecmnune up-
stairs: ~y above; upstairs
Haaec m [1] awning; annex (with sloping
roof); shed, carport
Haaecene coll, tipsy, drunk
HaBBCTH HaBOpi^Tu
HaBBCTHTb -► HaaeuiaTb
HaBBTpeHHbiH [14] windward
HaBBHHO forever, for good
HaaelmaTb [1], <~CTMTb> [15 e.; -euty,
-ecTMUJb; -euteHHbin] call on
HaBSHiiHb backwards, on one’s back
HaBspbiA: nnaKajb ~ sob
HaBHraqHn f[7] navigation
HaBMCjaTb [1], <-cHyTb> [21] hang (over);
onacHocmb u m. d. impend, threaten
HaB/ie{KaTb [1], <~Hb> [26] (na B) bring
on,incur
HaBOAMTb [15], <HaBecTii> [25] (na B) di-
rect (at); point (at), turn (to); lead (to),
bring on or about, cause, raise (-► Ha-
roHRTb); make; construct; ~ na Mbic/ib
come up with an idea; ~ nopapoK put in
order; ~ CKyKy bore; ~ cnpaBKH inquire
(o n after)
HaBOAHlBHHe n [12] flood, inundation;
~nTb [28], <~MTb> [13] flood with (a.
fig), inundate with
 HaB03
HaBOS m [1 ], ~MTb [15], <y-) dung, manure
HaBonoHKa / [5; glpL: -neK] pillowcase
HaaocTpHTb [13] pf. yuiu prick up
HaapflA (/IM) hardly, scarcely
HBBcerAa forever; paa M „ once and for
all
HaBCTpesy toward(s); MATH ~ (JD go to
meet; fig. meet halfway
HaBbiBopoT P (uausHaHKy) inside out:
aenarb uiHBopor-^ put the cart before
the horse
HaBbiK m [1] experience, skill (a n in)
HaBnalbiBBTb [1], <^Tb> [3] Mnenue,
eoAfo impose, foist ([up]on; Jl, v/i.
-cn); ,«,HMBbiM [14 5/1.] obtrusive;
~HHBaR HffBR idee fixe
HarlMOaTb [1], <~H^b> [20] bend, bow,
stoop (v/i. -CH)
HarMUJOM coll, stark naked
Har/i|eTb [8], <o6-> become impudent;
~ei4 m [1 e.] impudent fellow; 40CTb /
[8] impudence, insolence; eepx 40CTM
the height of impudence; ~yxo tightly;
4biM [14; Ham, -k, -o] impudent, inso-
lent, coll, cheeky
Har/iHAleTbCH [11]: ae ~eTbca never get
tired of looking (at); 4HbiM [14; -AGH,
-AHa] clear, graphic; (oneeudHbtu) ob-
vious; nocoSiie visual; ~HbiH ypoK ob-
ject lesson
HarHaTb HaroHBTb
HarHGTaTb [1 ]: ~ crpacTH stir up passions
HarHOGHMe n [12] suppuration
HarH^b -* Harn6aTb
HaroB{apMBaTb [1], <^pMTb> [13] say,
tell, talk ([too] much or a lot of...); coll.
slander (a p. Ha B, o fl); (sanucarnb)
record; ~opHTbCfl pf. talk o.s. out; ae
~opHTbCH never get tired of talking
HaroM [14; nar, -a, -o] nude, naked, bare
HaroHjnM coll, m [3] scolding, upbraid-
ing; ~nTb [28], <HarHaTb> [-roHk), -ro-
HMUjb; -► raarb] overtake, catch up
(with); (Hoeepcmbteamb) make up
(for); ~aTb crpax, cayay, etc. aa (B)
frighten, bore, etc.
Harora /[5] nudity; nakedness
HaroTl^BAMBaTb [1], <^BMTb> [14] pre-
pare; (sanacmucb) lay in; ~6Be in read-
iness, on call
152
Harpa6HTb [14] pf. amass by robbery,
plunder (a lot of)
HarpajAa / [5] reward (B B as a); (snaK
omAUHuk) decoration; ~}KAaTb [1],
<~AMTb> [15 e.; -axy, -aAiiuib; -axAen-
Hbiii] (T) reward; decorate; fig. endow
with
HarpeBaTlGAbHbiM [14] heating; ~b[1] -►
rjpBTb
HarpoMO|}KAaTb [1], <,^AMTb> [15 e:,
-3)Ky, 3AMUJb; -ojKAeHHbiti] pile up, heap
up
aarpyAHHK m [1] bib, breastplate
HarpyjMaTb [1 ], <~3MTb> [15 & 15 e.; -yxy,
-y3MUJb: -yjKGHHbiM] load (with T); coll,
padomou a. burden, assign; ^3Ka / [5;
gipl.: -30K] load(ing); coll, a burden,
job, assignment; npenodaeameAn
teaching load
HarpRHyTb [20] pf. o tocmnx appear un-
expectedly, descend (on)
HBA. ~o (T) over, above; CMeambCH at;
about; mpydumbCH at, on
HBAaBj/iMBaTb [1], <^MTb> [14] {a. Ha B)
press; squeeze; coKy press out
HBAOBBIKB /[5; glpL: -BOK] addition; ex-
tra charge; K sapriAame increment, rise;
~AflTb [28], <^Tb> [14] coll. — Ha-
6aB/1RTb
HBABMlraTb [1 ], <^HyTb> [20] move, push,
pull (up to, over); ^Tb luanxy pull
one’s hat over one’s eyes; -cn approach,
draw near; (.laKpbtmb) cover
HdABoe in two (parts or halves); ambig-
uously; 6a6yuiKa ~ CKaaaAa it remains
to be seen
HaArp66Me n [12] tombstone
HaABjBaTb [1], <-CTb> [-GHy, -GHGUJb:
-GTbiM] put on {clothes, etc)
HaAB^KAla /[5] hope (na B of); noAasarb
-Ml show promise
->KHa] reliable, de-
HaAB^KHbiM [14; -JKGH,
pendable; (npoHHbiu) firm; {Oeaonac-
Hbiii) safe
HaAenlaxb [1] pf make (a lot of);
{npuHiiHHmb) do, cause, inflict; ~BTb
[28], <~MTb> [13] yMOM u m. d. endow
with
HaABTb -» HaABBarb
HBAenTbCH [27] (na B) hope (for); {no-
 153
AazambCH) rely (on)
HBU^op m m supervision; MUAU^uuunl.
d. surveillance
HaA/i|aMbiBaTb, <~OMaTb> [1] coll.,
<~OMMTb> [14] crack; fig. overtax, break
down
HaA/ie)Ka|Tb [4; impers. + dat. and inf] it
is necessary; [17] appropriate,
suitable; ~utMM 66pa30M properly, duly
HaAnoMaTb HannaMhieaTb
HciAMeHHbiii [14; -eHeH, -eHHa] haughty
H^o it is necessary (for H); (Jl) (one)
must (go, etc); need; want; raK eMy M
~ it serves him right; ~6HOCTb/[8] need
(B n for), necessity; affair, matter (no
in); no uepe ~6HOCTH when necessary
HBAOlBAaTb [1], <->,eCTb> [-OM, -eujb, etc.,
->■ ecrb’] (A, T) tire; eonpocoMu u m. d.
bother, pester; I’m tired (of)
fed up (with); ~eAnHBbiM [14 sh.] tire-
some; HCAoeeK troublesome, annoying
HBAonro for (a) long (time)
HBAOpBaTb HaApbiaaTb
HaAnHlCbiBBTb [1], <^caTb> [3] inscribe;
Koneepm u m. d. superscribe; '~Cb/[8]
inscription
HBApes m [1] cut, incision; ~aTb and
~biBaTb [1], <~aTb> [3] cut. incise
HaApyrare/ibCTBO n [9] outrage
HBAPbiB m [1] rent, tear; fig. strain; ~aTb
[1], <Ha;topBaTb> [-By, -eeujb; HemopB^,
-k, -o; -bpsaHHbiM] tear; jdopoebe un-
dermine; (over)strain (o.s. ce6n, -cn;
be [come] worn out or exhausted; let
o.s. go; ~aTb MnaoT or ctinexa, ~aTbcn
(cd CMexy) split one’s sides (with laugh-
ter)
HBACTplaMBaTb [1], <~6MTb> [13] build
on; raise the height of; ~6MKa [5;
g/pl.; -pdeK] superstructure
HBAyiBaTb [1], <~Tb> [18] inflate; (ooMa-
Hbieantb) dupe; iTb ry6bi pout; -cn v/i.
coll. (o6iidembca) be sulky (na B with);
~BH6M [14] inflatable, air...; 4Tb -»
^arb
Ha/tyMlaHHbiH [14] far-fetched, strained;
~aTb coll. [1] pf. think (of), make up
one's mind
HaAl^biH [1] (odiiMeHHbiu) sulky
HaeABTbcn [1], <HaecTbcn> [-BMcn,
HasbieaTb
-eujbcn, etc., -* ecTb’] eat one’s fill
HaeAMHB alone, in private
HaesA m [1] (~OM on) short or flying vis-
its); ~HMK m [1] rider
Hae|3)KaTb [1], <4xaTb> [uaeAy, -dAeujb]
(Ha B) run into or over; coll, come (oc-
casionally), call on (K fl)
HaeM m [1; naiiMa] paoomnuKa hire;
Keapmupbi rent; ~HHK m [1] coAdam
mercenary; ~HbiM [14] hired
HaejCTbCH ~aaTbcn; ~xaTb .juicaTb
HSUKaTb HaMnuaTb
Ha>KAa|K m [1 e.], ~MHbiM [14] emery
HaJKMjBa / [5] gain, profit; ~BaTb [1],
<;~Tb> [->KMBy, -BGUJb; Haxun, -a, -o; Ha-
)KMBUJMfi; H^xMTbiM (Ha>KMT, -k, -o)] eam,
gain; do6po amass; cocmoHHue, epa-
206 make; peeMamuAM get; ~BKa / [5;
gipl:. -BOK] bait
Ha)KMM m [1] pressure {a. fig); ~aTb [1],
<Ha>K^Tb> [->KMy, ->KMeujb; -xaTbiii] {a.
Ha B) press, push (a. coll. fig. = urge,
impel; influence)
HaMMTb HaiKHSarb
HasaA back(ward[s]); get back!; rowy
~ago
Ha3Ba{HMe n [12] name; title; ~Tb — na-
abiearb
HaaeMHbiM [14]: ~ TpaHcnopr overland
transport
Ha3MAa|HHe n [12] edification (for p.’s B
B/fl);~Te/ibHbiM [14;-neH,-nbHa] edify-
ing
Ha3/i6 J], out of spite, to spite (s.b.)
Ha3HaH|aTb [1], <4MTb> [16] appoint (p.
s.th. B/T), designate; epcMa u m. d.
fix, settle; ACKapcmeo prescribe; denb
u m. d. assign; ~eHMe n [12] appoint-
ment; assignment; (liCAb) purpose; pre-
scription; (Mecmo ^..JCHUH) destination
HaaoH/iHBbiM [14 .^/i.] importunate
HaapejBaTb [1], <4Tb> [8] ripen, mature;
fig. be imminent or impending; 4/io
BpeuH the time is ripe
HaaydOK coll, by heart, thoroughly
Ha3blBa|Tb [1], <Ha3BdTb> [-30By, -30-
BGUJb; -3B^, -k, -o; HaaaaHHbiM (HasBaH,
-a, -o)] call, name; (ynoManymb) men-
tion; ^Tb ce6n introduce o.s.; ~Tb eeiUH
CBOHMH HUBHaMH Call a spade a spade;
 HasbieaTbCH
TBK ^Mb/M so-called; -CH call o.s., be
called; KSK ~eTCH ...? what is (or do
you call) ...?
Haw... in compels, of all, very; ,v66/iee
most. ...est of all
HaMBH|ocTb /[8] naivetc; „.biM [14; -seH,
-BHa] naive, ingenuous
HatiSHaHKy inside out
HaMsycTb by heart
HaHMeHee least ... of all
HaMMeHoaaHMe n [12] name; title
HaMCKOCOK obliquely
HaHTMie n [12]: no ^ by intuition
HaHTM -» HaXOffliTb
HaKa3|aHMe n [12] punishment (a B as a);
penalty; co//. nuisance; ~yeMbiM [Ms/i.]
punishable; ^.biaaTb [1 ], (.^arb) [3] pun-
ish
HaKa/1 m [1] incandescence; ~MBaTb [1],
<~MTb> [13] incandesce; crpacTH
~n/incb passions ran high; ^eHHbiii in-
candescent, red-hot; amMocepepa tense
HaKia/ibiBaxb [1], <.v,on6Tb> [17] dpoe
chop
HaKaHyHe the day before; ~ (P) on the
eve (of)
HaKanl/iMBaib [1] & ..on/inTb [28],
<~onMTb> [14] accumulate, amass;
dcHbzu save up
HaKMlAKa / [5; g/pl.: -AOK] cape, cloak;
^biBBTb [1] 1. <.^/iaTb> [1] throw about;
2. <^HyTb> [20] throw on; coll, (nada-
eiimb) add; raise; -CR (Ha B) coll, fall
(up)on
HaKiinb /[8] nena scum (a. fig.); ocadoK
scale
HaK/iaA|HaR /[14] invoice, waybill; ~H6M
[14]: ^bie pacxoffbi overhead, expens-
es, overheads: ^biaarb onel Hanararb
[1], <Hano>KiiTb> [16] (na B) lay (on), ap-
ply (to); put (on), set (to); esbicKanue,
lumpaep impose; omnenamoK leave;
(HanoAHiimb) fill, pack, load
HaK/ie|MBaTb [1 ], <.^MTb> [13; -eio] glue or
paste on; MapKy stick on; ~MKa/[5; glpL:
-BBK] label
HaKiiOH m [1 ] incline; slop)e: ~eHMe n [12]
gr. inclination; mood: ~MTb -» ^xb;
~HbiH [14] inclined, slanting: ~HTb
[28], <~MTb> [13; -OHto, -OHMUJb; -OHen-
154
Hbiti] bend, tilt; bow, st(X)p; incline;
-CH vH.
HaKOBanbHH / [6; gipl.: -nen] anvil
HaKonoTb -♦ HaKa/ibiBaxb
HaKOHelu (~u-TO oh) at last, finally; at
length; ~MHMK m [1] tip, point
HaKonj/ieHHe n [12] accumulation;
~nRTb, ~MTb -► HaKan/iHBarb
HaKpaxManeHHbiH [14] starched
HaKpenKO fast, tight
HaKpbi|BaTb [1], <^Tb> [22] cover; emoA
(a. B) lay (the table); P npeemynnuKa
catch, trap
HaKynlaxb [1], <<.MXb> [14] (P) buy up (a
lot)
HaKypiMBaxb [1], <.^MXb> [13; -ypio,
-ypnujb: -ypeHHbiii] fill with smoke or
fumes
Ha/iaraxb HaK/taAbiBatb
Ha/ia|>KMBaxb [1], <-v,flMXb> [15] put right
or in order, get straight, fix; deAa get
things going; omHomeHun establish
Ha/ieBO to or on the left of; -♦ HanpaBO
Hane|raxb [1], <<-Mb>; [26; r/>K: -nnry,
-nH>Keiub, -naryx; -ner, -rna; -nHr(xe)!]
(Ha B) lean (on); press (against, down);
fig. HO padomy u m. d. apply o.s. (to)
Ha/ierKe coll, with no baggage (Brt. lug-
gage)
Ha/i|ex m [1] mil., ae. raid, attack; med.
fur; (a. fig.) touch; ~exaxb [1], <.v.eTexb>
[11] (na B) fly (at. [a. knock, strike]
against); swoop down; raid, attack: (na-
dpocumbcn) fall ([up]on); o eempe, 6y-
pe spring up; ~exMMK m [1] bandit
HaneHb -» Haneraxb
Ha/iH|Baxb [1], <-cxb> [-nbk), -/ibeiub:
-neM(xe)!; -a, -o; -RMBUJUM: H^M-
xbiii (H^iix, -a, -o)] pour (out); fill;p. pt.
p. (a. ^ToU) ripe, jucy; o meAe firm: (-CH
v//.; a. ripen); 4BKa / [5; gtpl.: -BOK]
(fruit) liqueur; X,M m [1] burbot
HanMxoM, Ha/iiixb -► Ha/iHBaxb
Ha/iMMO present, on hand
HanHM|He n [12] presence; ~HOCXb /[8]
cash-in-hand; a --ne; s ~HOCTH na-
fiMLio; ~HbiM [14] (a. pi., su); denbzii
ready cash (a. down T); (iiMeioinuiiCH)
present, on hand; aa .u^b/e for cash
Manor m [1] tax; na moeapbi duty;
 155
^n/iare/ibiuMK m [1] taxpayer
Ha/i6)K|eHHbiM [14]; ^HHUM n/iareiKOM
cash (orcollect) on delivery; ~MTb -► na-
K/l^blSaTb
Ha/iK>6oBaTbCR [7] pf. (T) gaze to one’s
heart’s content; He ~ never get tired of
admiring (o.s. CO66H)
HaMa|3blBaTb [1] Maaambl ^TblBBTb
[1] -» MoraTb
HaMjeK m [1] (Ha B) allusion (to), hint
(at); ~eKaTb [1], <~eKHyTb> [20] (na B)
allude (to), hint (at)
HaMepiBBaTbcn [1] intend -* (a I, etc.)
4eH(a); ^eHMe n [12] intention, design;
purpose (c T on); ^BHHbiH [14] inten-
tional. deliberate
HaMBTaTb HaueTblBaTb
HaMBTMTb “» HaueHaTb
HaMjeTKa /[5; g/pL: -TOK], ^eTbiaarb [1],
<~eT^Tb> [3] sew. baste, tack
HaMejsaTb [1], <^TMTb> [15] {nAQHupo-
eamb) plan, have in view; (omdupamb)
nominate, select
HaMHoro much, (by) far
KaMOKjaTb [1], <^HyTb> [21] get wet
HaMopAHMK m [1] muzzle
HaHBCTH HaHOCHTb
HaHM3|biBaTb [1], <^Tb> [3] String,
thread
HaH|MMaTb [1], <^HTb> [HcUIMy, -Meujb;
-o; -RBUJUM; HaHHTwii (H^HHT,
-A, -o)] rent, hire;padonezo take on, en-
gage; -cn coll, take a job
HaHOBO anew, (over) again
HaHOCHTb [15], <HaHecTM> [24 -C-: necy,
-ceujb; -HBC. -Hecn^i] bring (much,
many); eodou carry, waft, deposit, wash
ashore; KpacKy u m. d. lay on, apply; ua
Kopmy u m. d. plot, draw;
InpuHUHfunb) inflict (on fl), cause; eu-
3um pay; ydap deal
HaHRTb(CFl) HaHMMarb(CH)
HaoGopOT the other way round, vice ver-
sa, conversely; on the contrary
HaobyM coll, at random, haphazardly;
without thinking
Haorpea bluntly, categorically
HanajASTb [1 ], <-ccTb> [25; pt. st.: -nar\, -a;
-naBUJHM] (Ha B) attack, fall (up)on;
(cAynauHO odnapyjKomb) come across
Hanpae/inTbCH
or upon; hit on; cmpax come over,
seize, grip; ^AatoutMM m [17] assailant;
sport forward; ~AeHHe n [12] attack; as-
sault; 4AKM f/pl. [5; gen.: -AOK] accusa-
tions; (npudupKu) carping, faultfind-
ing sg.
HanjaMBaTb [1], <^MTb> [13] eodou u m.
d. give to drink; cnupmubiM make
drunk
HanajCTb 1. coll, f [8] misfortune, bad
luck; 2. -► ^arb
Hane|B m [1] melody, tune; ~BaTb [1]
hum, croon
Hanepe|66M coll, vying with one anoth-
er; ~roHKH coll.: 6e)KaTb UX}HKH racing
one another; ~K6P (fl) in spite or defi-
ance (of), counter (to); ~pe3 cutting
(across s.b.’s way fl, P); ~MeT each
and every; as pred. not many, very few
HanepcTOK m [1; -TKa] thimble
HanM|BaTbCH [1], <-tTbCH> [-nbldcb,
-nbeuibCH; -niincn, -nn/iacb; neMcn, -nen-
recb!] drink, quench one’s thirst; (onbH-
nemb) get drunk
HanMnbHMK m [1] (tool) file
HanM|TOK m [1; -TKa] drink, beverage;
npoxnaaHTenbHbie (cnnpTHbie) ^TKH
soft (alcoholic) drinks; ~TbCH -►
^sarbCfl
HanMX|MBaTb, <^Tb> [1] cram into, stuff
into
nan/ibiB m m noKynameAeu u m. d. in-
flux
HanoBan outright, on the spot
HanoAoOne (P) like, resembling
HanoMTb HananeaTb
HanoKaa for show; -► BbicjaanaTb
HanoAH|flTb [28], <-cMTb> [13] (T) fill;
crowd; p. pt. p. a. full
HanonoBHHy half; (do) by halves
HanoM|MHaHMe n [12] reminding, re-
minder; ,vMHaTb [1 ], <^HMTb> [13] remind
(a. p. of A/o n)
Hanop m [1] pressure (a.fig); ~MCTOCTb
[8] push, vigo(u)r
HanocABAOK coll, in the end, finally
HanpaB|MTb(cR) ~/TRrb(cR); ~/ieHHe n
[12] direction (B IT, no A in); fig. trend,
tendency; ~nHTb [28], <~MTb> [14] direct,
aim; send, refer to; assign, detach; -CR
 Hanpaeo 156
head for; {coll) get going, get under
way; turn (na B to)
Hanpaeo (or P) to the right, on the right
HanpacHjbm [14; -CGH, -CHa] vain; {HC-
odocHoeaHHbtii) groundless, idle; ~o
in vain; {HesacAyMenHo) wrongly
HanplaujHBaTbcn [1], <~ocMTbcn> [15]
(Ha B) (pr)offer (o.s. for), solicit; HO OC-
KopOneniiH provoke; na KOMtiAUMen-
mbi fish (for); impf. ebieodbi u m. d.
suggest itself
HanpHMep for example, for instance
HanpolKar for hire; sanrb (flarb) ~Kar
hire (out); ~/ieT coll. (all)... through(-
out); without a break; ~n6M coll.: M/JTM
~ndM force one’s way; (act) regardless
of obstacles
HanpocMTbCH -* HanpaujHBaTbCH
HanpoTHB (P) opposite; on the contrary;
a. HanepeKop and Haodopor
HanpRlraxb [1], <^Hb> [26; r/x: -nry,
-nxeujb: -npnrj strain (a. fig)-, exert; My-
CKyAbi tense; ~>KeHHe n [12] tension (a.
el. voltage), strain, exertion, effort; close
attention; ~)KeHHbiM [14 sh.] omnouie-
HiiH strained; mpyd ii m. d. (in)tense;
enimaHue keen, close
HanpHMHK coll, straight out; outright
HanpRHb -► HanparaTb
HanyraHHbiH [14] scared, frightened
HanyclKaxb [1], <.>.xiixb> [15] let in, fill;
set on (Ha B); coll. (~Karb Ha ce6a)
put on (airs)-, P cmpaxy cause; -cn coll.
fly at, go for (na B);.„KH6M [14] affected,
assumed, put-on
HanyxcxBlBHHbiM [14] farewell..., part-
ing; .s,Me n [12] parting words
HanbiuteHHbiH [14 5/1.] pompous; cmt<77b
high-flown
HapaBHB (c T) on a level with; equally;
together (or along) with
HapacnaujKy coll, unbuttoned; (jiyiua) ~
frank, candid
HapacneB with a singsong voice
Hapacx|axb [1 ], <^M> [24; -cxex; — pacxM]
grow; o nponenmax accrue; increase; o
seyKC swell
HapacxBax coll, like hot cakes
Hapeajaxb [1 ], (x.axb) [3] cuv, MHCO carve;
AOMiniiKaMii slice; ^biBaxb -► ~axb
HapBKaHHe n [12] reprimand, censure
HapesHe^ n [12] dialect
HapeHMB^ gr. adverb
Hapiiiuaxe/ibHbiH [14] econ. nominal; gr.
common
HapKOja m [1] narcosis, an(a)esthesia;
~MaH m [1] drug addict; ~XMK m [1] nar-
cotic
HapoA^i [1] people, nation; ~HOCXb/[8]
nationality; ~HbiM [14] people’s, popu-
lar, folk...; national; ~Hoe XOSHHCTBO
national economy
Hapocx m [1] (out)growth
HaposjMXbiH [14 5/1.] deliberate, inten-
tional; adv. = 4HO a. on purpose; coll.
in fun; coll. a. -* naano-, '~HbiH [14]
courier
Hapxbi fipl. [5] sledge (drawn by dogs or
reindeer)
Hapy}K{HOCXb/[8] exterior; outward ap-
pearance; ~HbiH [14], external; cno-
Koucmeue u m. d. outward(s); ~y out-
side, outward(s); BbiHTH fig. come
to light
Hapyuj|axb [1], <4MXb> [16] disturb; npa-
eiiAo um.d. infringe, violate; muuumy
u m. d. break; ~eHHe n [12] violation,
transgression, breach; disturbance;
~Mxenb m [4] zpanunbi trespasser; cno-
KoucmeuH disturber; aaKOHa infringer;
4MXb -► -.axb
HapMMcc m [1] daffodil
Hapbi fipl. [5] plank bed
HapbiB m [1] abcess; -► rHOHXb;~axb[1],
(Hapeaxb) med. come to a head
HapniAm [1 ] odejicda attire, dress;~AMXb
— ..AKarb: ~AHbiM [14; -Aen, -flHa] well-
-dressed; elegant; smart
HapHAy (c T) together (or along) with,
side by side; at the same time; a. -► na-
paBHB
Hapn|>Kaxb [1], <.^AHXb> [15 & 15 e.; -n)Ky,
-hniiujb; -nxeHHbiii & -n)KeHHbiH] dress
up (as) (vli. -CH)
Haca|>KAaxb [1], <.^AMXb> [15] (im)plant
(«• fig)'- ^HBaTb-, .w}KAeHHe n
[12] m.st. pi. specially planted trees,
bushes; 4)KMBaxb [1], <~xaxb>, <.^MXb>
[15] plant (many); na pynKy haft
HacBHcxbiBaxb [1] whistle
 157
HaceASTb [1 ] impf. press (of crowds, etc)
HaceKOMoe n [14] insect
Hacen|eHMe n [12] population; zopoda
inhabitants; ~eHHbiH [14; -nen, -neha,
-neHo] populated; J^Hhm nyHKT (offi-
cial designation) locality, built-up area;
-HTb [28], <,vMTb> [13] people, settle;
impf. inhabit, live in
HacHMceHHbiM [14] snug; familiar, com-
fortable
HaCH|/iHe n [12] violence, force; (npu-
HyjKdeHue) coercion; ~/iOBaTb [7] vio-
late, force; rape; (a. M3-); ~/iy coll. -»
e/ie; ~/ibHO by force; forcibly;
~/ibCTBeHHbiM [14] forcible; CMepnw vi-
olent
HaCKlaKHBBTb [1], <,>OMMTb> [16] (HB B)
fig. coll, fly at, fall (up)on; KOMCHb u
m. d. run or strike against; (cmoA-
KHymbca) collide (with)
HacKBOSb throughout; coll, through and
through
HacKO/ibKO as (far as); how (much); to
what extent
HacKopo coll, hastily, in a hurry
HaCKOSMTb -► HaCKaKHBaTb
HacKysHTb coll. [16] pf., HaaoeaaTb
Hac/ia|)KAaTbcn [1], <-vflMTbCH> [15 e.;
-axycb, -a^MUJbcn] (T) enjoy (o.s.),
(be) delight(ed); n [12] enjoy-
ment; delight; pleasure
Hac/iBAlMe n [12] heritage, legacy; -* a.
~crBO; «,HMK m [1 ] heir; ~HHua/[5] heir-
ess; ~HbiH [14] npuHu, crown...; ~OBaTb
[7] (im)pf., <y-> inherit; (A) succeed to;
^CTBBHHOCTb / [8] heredity; ^CTBBH-
HbiM [14] hereditary; wnymecmeo in-
herited; ~CTBO n [9] inheritance; a.
vb. + B ^TBO (or no ^TBy) inherit
Hac/ioBHHe n [12] stratification
HacnlyuiaTbcn [1] p/. (P) listen to one’s
heart’s content; MB MOHb ^yiuarbCB
never get tired of listening to; a. =
~biujaTbCH [4] (P) hear a lot (of) or
much; noHac/tbiuiKe
HacMapKy: noHTH ~ come to nothing
HacMepTb to death (a. fig), mortally;
CTOBTb ~ fight to the last ditch
HacMBlxaTbCH [1] mock, jeer; sneer (at
Ma/j T);iUJKa/[5;g/p/.: -UJBK] mockery,
HaCTpOHKa
ridicule; .cuinHBbiH [14 5/1.] derisive,
mocking; ^UJHMK m [1], 4UJHHi4a /[5]
scoffer, mocker
HacMopK m [1] cold (in the heady, no/|*
XBaTHTb ~ catch a cold
HacMOTpeTbcn [9; -orpiocb, -OTpuujbCR]
pf. -* Har/inaeTbCR
Hacdc m [1] pump
Hacnex hastily, carelessly
HacTa|BaTb [5], <~Tb> [-craHer] come;
4BMTb -► r^/lRTb; ^B/ieHHB M [12] (no-
ynenue) admonition, guidance; ~BnHTb
[28], <~BMTb> [14] 1. put, place, set (many
P); 2. (noynamb) instruct; teach (A, B 11
S.th.) X.MBaTb [1], <HaCTOflTb> [-CTOk),
-CTOMUJb] insist (MB n on); nau u m. d.
draw, extract; HacroRTb na CBOBM insist
on having it one’s own way; 4Tb -►
~BaTb
HacTBMb wide open
HacTH|raTb [1], <4rHyTb> & <4Sb> [21; -r-:
-lirny] overtake; catch (up with)
HacT|M/iaTb [1], <~naTb> [-Tenio, -re-
neujb; Hacr/iaHHbiii] lay, spread; docKa-
MU plank; noA lay
HacTOH m [3] infusion, extract; ~Ka / [5;
gipl.: -OBK] liqueur; a. ^
HacTOMHMBbiH [145/i.] persevering; mpe-
doeanue urgent, insistent, persistent;
(ynopHbiu) obstinate
HacTO/ibiKO so (or as [much]); ~HbiM [14]
table...
HaCTOp|a>KMBaTbCR [1], <~0)Kl1TbCn> [16
e.; ->Kycb, -xMUJbcn] prick up one’s ears;
become suspicious; ~0)Ke on the alert,
on one’s guard
HacTOH|HHe n [12] insistence, urgent re-
quest (no A at); ^re/ibHbiH [14; -neH,
-nbHa] urgent, pressing, insistent; ~Tb
HacranBaTb
HacTonutiHM [17] present (time) (B B at);
a. gr. ~ee Bpeun present tense; true, re-
al, genuine; no-v-ewy properly
HacTpjaMBaTb [1], <~6MTb> [13] build
(many P); uHcmpyMeHm, opKecmp,
paduo tune (up, in); npomue set
against; a. nanaMBBarb adjust; 4oro
strictly; ~oeHMe n [12] mood, spirits
p/., frame (of mind);~6MTb -* ^anaaTb;
^OMKa / [5; g/pl.: -6eK] tuning
HacTynare/ibHbiM
HacTynlare/ibHbiM [14] offensive; ~aTb
[1], <~MTb> [14] tread or step (Ha B
on); {Hanambca) come, set in; impf.
mil. attack, advance; {npudAu-
MamhCH) approach; n [12] of-
fensive, attack, advance; coming, ap-
proach; dna daybreak; cyMepen night-
fall (c T at)
HacrypuHH [7] nasturtium
HacynMTb(CH) [14] pf. frown
Hacyxo dry
HacyuiHbiM [14;-uteH, -utHa] vital; ~xyTe6
daily bread
Hacsex (P) coll, concerning, about
HacHHTlbiBaxb. <~aTb> [1] number (= to
have or contain): -cn impf. there is (are)
Hacbinlaxb [1], <iaTb> [2] pour; fill; '~b/
[8] embankment
Hacbijutarb [1], <iTMTb> [15] satisfy; ena-
zoCi saturate; ~uteHMe n [12] satiation;
saturation
Haija/iKiiiBaTb [1], <->^nKHyTb> [20] (na
B) push (against, on); coll, prompt, sug-
gest; -cn strike against; (cAynauHo
ecmpemiimb) run across
HaxBopMTb coll. [13] p/. do, get up to
HaT|MpaTb[1],<^epeTb>[12] (T) rub;,Ho-
30Ab get; noA wax, polish
HaxMCK m [1] pressure; mil. onslaught,
charge
HaXKHyXbCH -* HaTbIKaTbCR
HaTonKHyTb(CR) -* Hara/iKHaaTbCft
HaxoutaK on an empty stomach
HarpaBl/iMBaTb [1], (^lixb) [14] set (na B
on), incite
HaxpiiM m [3] chem. sodium
Haxylra ct>//./[5] strain, effort; '~ro coll.
tight(ly)
Haxypla / [5] (xapaKmep) nature; (ar-
tist’s) model (= ~iMiiK m [1], ^u;Mua
[5]): c ~b/ from nature or life; ~a/ibHbiM
[14; -noH, -nbHa] natural
HaxIbiKaxbcn [1], <-x,KHyTbcn> [20] (na B)
run or come across
HaxHlriiBaTb [1], <^HyTb> [19] stretch,
draw tight; pull (na B on); draw in
(reins); ~)KKa / [5; g/pl.: -XGK] forced
or strained interpretation; aonycTtATb
^Ky stretch a point; c ^Koii a. at a
stretch; ^HyxbiM [14] tight; oniHoiiieHUH
158
strained; yAbidKa forced; ^.Hyxb -►
Baxb
Hayr^ at random, by guessing
HayKa / [5] science; coll, lesson
HayxBK: coll, nycrmbca ~ take to one's
heels
Hayxpo the next morning
HayHHTb [16] teach (B/Jf a p. s.th.); -cn
learn (Jf s.th.)
HayMHbiM [14; -MBH, -sna] scientific
HayujHMKM m/p/. [1 ] ear- or headphones;
earmuffs
Haxajji m [1] impudent fellow; ../ibHbiM
[14; -neH, -nbHa] impudent, insolent;
~nbCTBO n [12] impudence, insolence
HaxBaxIbiBajb <~aTb> coll. [1] (P) pick
up, come by, get hold of; hoard; a. -cn
HaxubiHyxb [20] pf. flow; gush (over, in-
to); Hyecmea sweep over
HaxMypMBaxb [1] -► xuypHTb
HaxoAlHTb [15], <HaMTM> [Haiifly, -peujb;
Haujen, -mna; -ujeAUJHii; HaiifleHHbiM;
g.pt.: HaPiAo] 1. find (a. fig. = think, con-
sider).; impf. ydoeoAbcmeue take; 2.
come (over na B); (aoKpbimb) cover;
mocKa u m. d.; be seized with; (-cn,
<HaPiTiicb» be (found, there, [impf] sit-
uated, located); (uMembcn) happen to
have; (ne pacmepambcn) not be at a
loss; 4Ka /[5; gipl.; -AOK] find; coll, dis-
covery; coll. fig. godsend; cron MK
lost-property office;4HMBbiM [U^/i.] re-
sourceful; quick-witted, smart
HauBHKa /[5; gipl.; -HOK] markup
HauMOHa/i|H3(Hp)oBaTb [7] (im)pf. na-
tionalize; ~H3M m [1] nationalism;
4bHOCTb / [8] nationality; 4bKbiM [14;
-neH, -nbHa] national
HauMn /[7] nation
Hanalno n [9] beginning (at a fl); (iic-
moHHiiK) source, origin; (ocnoea) ba-
sis; principle; ~/ibHMK m [1] head, chief,
superior; ~nbHbiM [14] initial, first;
cmpoKu opening; ~nbCTBO n [9] (the)
authorities; command(er[s], chief[s],
superior[s]); (ad.HUHiicmpanua) ad-
ministration, management: ~TKM
m/pl. [1] elements; ~Tb(cn) -» na-
HHHaTb(cn)
HaHBKy on the alert, on the qui vive
 159
HSMepHO roughly, in draft form
HaHMHajHHe n [12] undertaking; ~Tb [1],
<HaMaTb> [-HHy, -MHeujb: Hanan, -a, -o;
HasdaujMii; HanarbiM (HanaT, -a, -o)] be-
gin, start (c P or Twith);-CH v/{.;~K)titMM
[17] beginner
HaHMHan as prep, (c P) as (from), begin-
ning (with)
HasHH|Ka [5; gIpL: -HOK] mst. cul. filling,
stuffing; ~nTb [28] <~MTb> [13] fill, stuff
(with T)
HasMcneHMe n [12] additional sum, ex-
tra charge
HaHMCTO clean: Ha6eno\ (noA-
Hocmbio) fully
HaHMTjaHHbiM [14 5/].] well-read; ^varbcn
[1] (P) read (a lot oO; docmamoHHo
read enough (of); He «iowb ~arbCH nev-
er get tired of reading
Haul m, -ca/, 46 n, 4M pi [25] our, ours; no
4eMy to our way of thinking; xa B3nnal
we’ve won!
HamaTbiplHbiM [14]: canpr m liq-
uid ammonia: coll. a. ~b m [4 e.\ chetn.
ammonium chloride
HaujecTBMe n [12] invasion, inroad
HaUJM{BaTb [1], <4Tb> [-UJbj6, -UJbeUJb:
lUHTb] sew on (na B or FT) or many..,;
xBKa / [5; g/pl.: -BOK] mil. stripe, chev-
ron
Hautyn{biBaTb. <^Tb> [1] find by feeling
or groping; fig. discover; detect
Hanay while awake, in reality
He not; no; ~ TO coll, or else, otherwise
HeaKKypaTHbiH [14;-TeH, -THS] {neOpeM-
Hbiu) careless; (nepHiuAuebiu) untidy;
6 padome inaccurate; unpunctual
Heb^HbiM [14] celestial, heavenly; neem
sky-blue; {doMecmeeunbiu) divine; -♦
HeOocBoa
He6/iaro|BHAHbiM [14; -ABH, -AHS] un-
seemly; ~AapHOCTb / [8] ingratitude;
..AapHbiH [14; -pen, -pHa] ungrateful;
~no/iyHHbiH [14; -neH, sHa] unfavora-
ble, adverse, bad; adv. not successfully,
not favo(u)rably; ~npMHTHbiM [14; -Ten,
-THa] unfavo(u)rable, inauspicious;
^ayMHbiH [14; -MBH, -MHa] impru-
dent; unreasonable; ~p6AHbiM [14;
-AOH, -AHa] ignoble; ^CK/iOHHbiM [14;
HeBMHHblM
-OHen, -6HHa] unkindly; ill-disposed;
cyab6a KO MHB ^CKAonna fate has
not treated me too kindly
He6o ^ n [9;pi.: Hebeca, -ec] sky (in MB fl);
heaven(s); no/j OTKpbiTbiM ~M in the
open air
H^O2 n [9] anat. palate
HeOoraTbiH [14 s/i.] of modest means:
poor
He6onbUj|6M [17] small; short;... c
... odd
HeboICBOA tn [1] firmament; a. ~CKn6H
m [1] horizon; ~CKpe6 m [1] skyscraper
He6pe>KHbiM [14; -)KeH, -XHa] careless,
negligent; slipshod
He6bi|BaAbiH [14] unheard-of, unprece-
dented; ~/iMua /[5] fable, invention
HeBa)KH{biM [14; ->KeH, -XHa, -o] unim-
portant, trifling; coll, poor, bad; aro
~o it does not matter
HeBAaneKe not far off or from (or P)
HeBAOMCK: MHB 6bmo ~ it never oc-
curred to me
HeBelABHMe n [12] ignorance; ~AOMbiH
[14 sh.] unknown; ~)Ka mif [5] boor;
~)KAa mIf [5] ignoramus; .viKecTBO n
[9] ignorance; ~)K/iMBOCTb/[8] incivili-
ty; ~)K/iMBbiH [14 5/1.] impolite, rude
HeBepiMe n [12] e ceou ciuibi lack of self-
-confidence;~HbiM[14;-peH,-pHa,-o] in-
correct; fig. false; dpyz unfaithful; no-
xodna u m. d. unsteady; su. infidel;
.wORTHbiM [14; -Ten, -THa] improbable;
incredible
HeBecoMbiM [14 .s'/i.] imponderable;
weightless {a. fig)
HeBecTja / [5] fiancee, bride; coll, mar-
riageable girl; ~Ka / [5; gtpl.: -TOK]
daughter-in-law; sister-in-law {broth-
er's wife)
HeBajroAa / [5] adversity, misfortune;
^vtpan (na B) in spite of, despite; with-
out respect (of p.’s); ^naMaii coll, unex-
pectedly, by chance; ~paHHbiM [14; -HeH,
-MHa] plain, unattractive; -.biCKaxenb-
HbiM [14] unpretentious, undemanding
HeBMAlaHHbiM [14] singular, unprece-
dented; ~HMbiH [14 sh.] invisible
HBBMHHbiM [14; -HHeH, -MHHa] innocent,
virginal
HeBKyCHbIM
HeBKycHbiM [14; -ceH, -CHa] unpalatable
HeBMejHneMbiM [14 5/1.] law irresponsi-
ble; coll, beside o.s. ~ujaTenbCTBO n
[9] nonintervention
HBBHMMaTenbHbiM [14;-/leH,-/ibHa] inat-
tentive
HBBHRTHbiH [14;-TeH, -THa] indistinct, in-
articulate
HBBOA m [1] seine, sweep-net
HeB03{BpaTMMblH [14 5/2.], ~BpaTHblH
[14; -Ten, -THa] irretrievable, irrepara-
ble, irrevocable; ~M6>KHbtM [14; -)KeH,
->KHa] impossible; ~MyTMMbm [14 sh.]
imperturbable
HeBoniMTb [13] force, compel; ~bHbiH
[14; -neH, -nuHa] involuntary; (ebinyM-
deHHbiii) forced; ~H /[6] captivity; coll.
HcooxodiiMocmb need, necessity; oxo-
ra nyute where there’s a will, there's
a way
HeBOO|6pa3HMbiM [14 5/7.] unimagina-
ble; ~py>KeHHbiH [14] unarmed;
~pyx(eHHb/M maaoM with the naked
eye
HBBOcnHTaHHbiM [14 s/j.] ill-bred
HeBOcno/iHHMbiM [14 5/1.] irreplaceable
HBBnonaA coll. HeKcrarH
HBBpeAMMbiM [14 5/j.] unharmed, sound
HeBbijroAHbiM [14; -flen, -ana] unprofit-
able; nojioMCHue disadvantageous;
~Aep)KaHHbiM [MA'/J.] inconsistent, un-
even; cbip u m. d. unripe; ~HOCMMbiM
[14 ,y/j.] unbearable, intolerable; ~no/i-
HeHiie «[12] nonfulfiU l)ment; ~no/iHH-
MbtH -» HeHCnOJIHiiMbm-, ,„pa3MMblH
[14 sh.] inexpressible, ineffable; ,„pa-
3HTenbHbm [14; -neH, -nbna] inexpres-
sive; ~C6KIIM [16; -COK, -a, -C6K6] low,
small; short; Kunecmeo inferi-
or
HerAe there is nowhere (-1- inf); cecTb
there is nowhere to sit
HernacHbiM [14; -cen, -cna] secret; pac-
CAcdoeaHiie private
HeroAlHbiii [14; -flen, -nna, -o] unsuita-
ble; unfit; coll, worthless; ~OBaHMe n
[12] indignation; ^oaaTb [7] be indig-
nant (Ha B with); m [3] scoundrel,
rascal
Herp m [1] Negro
160
HerpaMOTHjocTb -► dearpaMOTHOCTb;
~biM dearpauoTHbiH
HerpHTRHjKa / [5; g/pl.: -HOK] Negress;
~CKHH [16] Negro...
HBAalBHMH [15] recent; c ~SHMX (~BHeM)
nop(bi) of late; ^BHO recently; ^/IBKHM
[16; -BK, -eKa, -eKd and -GKO] near(by),
close; short; not far (off); (nedaenuu)
recent; (zAynoeambiu) dull, stupid;
~nbHOBHAHbiM [14] lacking foresight,
shortsighted; ~poM not in vain, not
without reason; justly
HeABM)KMMOCTb /[8] law real estate
HBAelMCTBHTenbHbiH [14; -neH, -nbna]
invalid, void: ~/iMMbiH [14] indivisible
HeABAjbHbiH [14] a Week’s, weekly; ~R /
[6] week; a ..JO a or per week; na OTOH
(npoui/iOH, dyayuieH) ~e this (last,
next) week; nepea in a week’s time
HeAo6po|}KenaTe/ibHbiH [14; -nen,
-nbna] malevolent, ill-disposed;
~KaHecTBeHHbiM [14 s/z.] inferior,
low-grade; ~c6BecTHbiM [14; -ren,
-THa] KOHKypenniiH unscrupulous, un-
fair; padoma careless
HeAoOpbiH [14; -AOCp, -a, -o] unkind(ly),
hostile; npedaHOMeHoeamie evil, bad
HGAOBeplMe n [12] distrust; .^HMBbiH [14
5/1.] distrustful (K oO
HCAOBonblHbiM [14;-nen, -nbna] (T) dis-
satisfied, discontented; ~CTBO n [9] dis-
content, dissatisfaction
HeAoraAAHBbiM [14 5/j.] slowwitted
HGAOBAalHMen [12] malnutrition: ~Tb[1]
be underfed or undernourished
HCAonro not long, short; ~H(+ inf) one
can easily; ~ pyuan without hesitation
HeAOMoraTb [1] be unwell or sick
HGAOMO/iBKa / [5; gipl.: -BOK] reserva-
tion, innuendo
HeAOOueH|MBaTb [1], <^MTb> [13] under-
estimate, undervalue
HeAOjnycTHMbiH [145/2.] inadmisible, in-
tolerable; ~pa3BMTbiM [145/2.] underde-
veloped; ~pa3yMeHMe n [12] misunder-
standing (no fl through); ^.poroM [16;
-AOpor, -a, -o] inexpensive
HeAOCJibiujaTb [1] pf fail to hear all of
HCAOCMOTp m [1] oversight, inadvert-
ence (no ^ through); ^.erb [9; -OTpid,
 161
-OTpuiiib: -ojpeHHbiM] pf. overlook (s.th)
HeflOCTlaeaTb [5], <~aTb> [-craHeT] im-
pers.: (fl) (be) lack(ing), want(ing), be
short or in need of (P) KOZO-A.; miss;
aroro eme ^asano!; and that too!;
~aTOK m [1; -TKa] lack, shortage (P, B
n of); deficiency; defect, shortcoming;
(pH3HHecKHti ^TOK deformity;
~aTOHHbm [14; -seH, -HHa] insufficient,
deficient, inadequate; gr. defective;
~aTb ^aeaib
HCAO CTiDKMMbm [14 sh.] Unattainable;
.u:T6HHbiM [14; -OMH, -OMHa] unworthy;
~CTynHbiM [14; -neH, -nna] inaccessible
Heflocyr coll. m[\] lack of time (aa T, no
for); MHe ~ I have no time
HBAOcnraeMbiH [14 s/?.] unattainable
HeAoyMjeBaTb [1] be puzzled, be per-
plexed; ~eHMe n [12] bewilderment: B
in a quandary
HCAOHer m [1] deficit: ii3-bHH defect
HBApa nipl. [9] scMAu bowels, depths (a.
fig)
HBApyr m [1] enemy, foe
HeApy>*<enk)6HbiM [14; -6eH, -bna] un-
friendly
HBAyr m [1] ailment
HBAypHOM [14; -AypeH & -pen, -pHa, -o]
not bad: co6ou not bad-looking
HeA>o>KMHHbm [14] out of the ordinary,
uncommon
HeecxecTBeHHbiM [14 sh.] unnatural;
CMCX affected; yAbidKO forced
He)Ke/ia|HMe n [12] unwillingness:
~TenbHbiM [14;-neH,-nbHa] undesirable
He)Ke/iM lit. -» than
HeMBHaTbiM [14] single, unmarried
HeMMAOH [14] not fit for habitation
He)KlMTb [16] luxuriate; ~HMMaTb coll. [1]
caress. sp<wn; ~HOCTb/[8] tenderness:
pi. display of affection .^Hbm [14; -xeu,
->KHa, -o] tender, affectionate; o KOMC,
BKyce delicate
HesaOlBBHHbm [14 sh.], ^biBaeubiM [14
5/j.] unforgettable; ~yAKa / [5; g/pl.:
-AOK] hot. forget-me-not
HeaaBMCMMjocTb / [8] independence;
~biM [14 .sh.] independent
HeaaAa^/iHBbiM coll. [14 sh.] unlucky
HesaAO/iro shortly (/jo P before)
HencnpaBHbm
HBsaKOHHbiM [14; -OHeH, -OHHa] illegal,
unlawful, illicit;peoenoK u m. b. illegit-
imate
HeaaMelHMMbiii [14 sh.] irreplaceable;
4THbiH [14; -Ten, -rna] imperceptible,
inconspicuous; nenoecK plain, ordi-
nary'; x,HeHHbiM [14] unnoticed
HBsalMbiCAOBaTbiM coll. [14 5/t.] simple,
uncomplicated; ^naMBTHbiii [14]; c
..jiaMBTHbix BpeMBH from time imme-
morial: ~TeMnMBbiM [14 s/i.] plain, sim-
ple; ^ypHAHbiM [14; -AOH, -Aua] out-
standing, exceptional
HeaaneM there is no need or point
HesBaHbiM [14] uninvited
He3Aop6B{MTbCB [14]; MHB 1 feel
(am) unwell; ~biM [14 sh.] sick; morbid
(a. fig)', KAimarti u m. d. unhealthy
HeanobHBbiM [14 sh.] forgiving
HesHaKOMleu w [1; -Muta], ~Ka /[5; gipl.:
-MOK] stranger; ~biM [14] unknown, un-
familiar
HesHajHtie n [12] ignorance;
~HMTeAbHbm [14; -neH, -nbHa] insignif-
icant
Hesple/ibiM [14 sh.] unripe; fig. imma-
ture; ^liMbiM [14 .v/i.] invisible
He3bi6/ieMbiM [14 sh.] firm, stable, un-
shak(e)able
HeM3|6e>KHbiM [14; ->KeH, ->KHa] inevita-
ble; ~BecTHbiM [14; -reH, -Tua] un-
known: su. a. stranger; ~rnaABMbiM
[14s/i.] indelible; ~neHMMbiM [14i-/j.] in-
curable; ~MeHHbm [14;-eHeH, -eHHaj in-
variable; immutable; ^MepiiMbiM [14
sh.] immeasurable, immense; ~-bHCHM-
MbiM [14 sh.] inexplicable
HeMM|eHMe/;[12];3a~eHMeM(P)forwant
of; ~OBepHbiM [14; -pen, -pna] incredi-
ble; ~ymMM [17] poor
Heiic|KpeHHi4M [15; -eneH, -eHHa] insin-
cere; ~KyujeHHbm [14;-ujeH, -UJeHa] in-
experienced, innocent; ~nonHeHiie n
[12] auKOHu failure to observe (the
law)-, ~nonHMMbiM [14 s/t.] impractica-
ble
HeMcnpjaBiiMbiM [14 sh.] incorrigible;
,^BHOCTb f [8] disrepair; carelessness;
..^BHbiM [14; -BGH, -BHa] out of Order,
broken, defective; nAameAbinuK un-
 HeMCCRKaeMbm
punctual
HeMCCHKaeMbiM [14 sh.] inexhaustible
HeMCTOB|CTBO n [9] rage, frenzy; ~CTBO-
BaTb [7] rage; ~biH [14 s/i.] frantic, furi-
ous
HeHC|TOUtMMbiM [14 5/;.] inexhaustible;
~Tpe6MMbiM [14 5/1.] ineradicable; ~ue-
/iHMbiM [14 5/1.] incurable;
~MepnaeMbiM [14 5/J.] -*
~HHC/iHMbiH [14 5/1.] innumerable
HevinoH m [1], .^BbiH [14] nylon (...)
HeHTpa/ijHTeT m [1] neutrality; 4bHbiM
[14; -neH, -nbHa] neutral
HeKasMCTbiH coll. [14 sh.] -* He-
B3paHHblH
He|KMM [24 5r.j a certain, some; ~KorAa
there is (MHB ^orna I have) no time;
once; ~Koro [23] there is (wHe ~Koro
I have) nobody or no one (to inf)-,
~KOMneTeHTHbiM [14; -Ten, -jHa] in-
competent; ~KOppeKTHblM [-TGH, -THa]
impolite, discourteous; ~KOTopbiM
[14] some {pi.. H3 P oO; ~KpacMBbiM
[14 sh.] plain, unattrative; noeedenue
unseemly, indecorous
HeKponor m [1] obituary
HBKCTaTH inopportunely; {neyMecmno)
inappropriately
HBKTO somebody, someone; a certain
HBKyAa there is nowhere (+ inf)-, MHQ ^
noHTH 1 have nowhere to go; coll. xy)Ke
u m. d. ~ could not be worse, etc.
HeKypRiUMH [17] nonsmoker, non-
smoking
He/i|aAHbiH coll. [14; -ABH, -Ana] wrong,
bad; 6yab OH ~^eHl blast him!;
~era/ibHbm [14; -neu, -nbHa] illegal;
~enbiM [14 5/1.] absurd
HB/iOBKHM [16; -BOK, -BKa, -o] awkward.
clumsy; cumyanun embarrassing
HB/IOBKO adv. — He/IOBKHH,
HyBCTBOBOTb ce6R ^ feel ill at ease
HB/iorHHHbiM [14; -MBH, -HHB] illogical
He/ib3n (it is) impossible, one (MHB I)
cannot or must not; ~/no!; KaK^nynuje
in the best way possible, excellently; ~
He -► He {MOHb)
HB/iiOAHMbiH [14 5/1.] unsociable
HBMa/io (P) a lot, a great deal (of)
HeMBA/ieHHbiH [14] immediate
162
HeMBTb [8], <o-> grow dumb, numb
HBMleu m[\-, -Mua], ~eMKMM [16], ~Ka/[5;
gipl.: -MOK] German
HeMH/iocTb /[8] disgrace, disfavour
HBMMHyeMbiM [14 sh.] inevitable
HeMHOjrMe pi. [16] (a) few, some; ~ro a
little; CAezKa slightly, somewhat; ~roe
n [16] few things, little; ~r»fM a little;
~)K(eH)KO coll, a (little) bit, a trifle
HCMOM [14; HBM, -3, -o] dumb, mute
HeiMOl/iOAOH [14; -MbnoA, -a, -o] elderly;
~Ta /[5] dumbness, muteness
HeMOiAHbiM [14; -utBH, -utHa] infirm
HeMbic/iHMbiM [14 5/1.] inconceivable,
unthinkable
HeHaBMlACTb [11], <B03-> hate; -.xrrHbiM
[14; -TBH, -THa] hateful, odious; «,CTb
(’ne-) /[8] hatred (K of)
HeHa|rnnAHbiM [14] coll, beloved;
~Ae)KHbiH [14; -XBH, -xHa] unreliable;
(HenpoHHhiu) unsafe, insecure; ~A6/I-
ro for a short while; .^.MepeHHbiH [14]
unintentional; ~naAeHHe n [12] nonag-
gression; 4CTHbiM [14; -TBH, -THa] rainy,
foul; x.CTbe n [10] foul weather; .vCbiT-
HbiM [14; -TGH, -THa] insatiable
HBHjopManbHbiM [14; -/iGH, -nbHa] abnor-
mal; coll, crazy; ^yxHbiM [14; -XGH,
-XHa, -o] unnecessary
HeoGjAyMaHHbiH [14 5/1.) rash, hasty;
~MTaeMbiH [14 5/1.] uninhabited; oc-
mpoe desert; ^oapiiMbiH [14 sh.] im-
mense, boundless; ~ocH6BaHHbiM [14
sh.] unfounded; ~pa66TaHHbiH [14]
acMAH uncultivated; ^yaAaHHbiii [14
5/1.] unbridled, ungovernable
Heo6xoAHM|ocTb / [8] necessity (no fl
oO, need (P, B n for); ~biH [14 j)i.] nec-
essary (IhajiB P forX essential; — nyjK-
HblH
HGo6|mMTenbHbm [14; -AGH, -nbna] un-
sociable, reserved; .^-bHCHHMbiH [14
5/1.] inexplicable; ..MTHbm [14; -TGH,
-THa] immense, unbounded; .^.BIKHO-
BGHHbiM [14; -GHGH, -§HHa] unusual, un-
common; ^IH(aM)HblM [14; -M(a)GH,
-H(aM)Ha] extraordinary, exceptional;
^RsaTenbHbiM [14; -AGH, -Abna] option-
al; HCAoecK unreliable
HGorpaHMHGHHbiM [14 sh.] Unrestricted
 163
HeoAlHOKpaTHbiM [14] repeated; ~o6p^
Hue «[12] disapproval; ~o6pMTenbHbm
[14; -neH, -/ibHa] disapproving; ~OJIM-
MbiM Henpeo/jo/iHMbm; ^yiueeneH-
HbiM [14] inanimate
Heo>KMAaHH{ocTb /[8] unexpectedness,
surprise; ~biM [14 5/2.] unexpected, sud-
den
HeoH m [1] chem. neon; ~OBbiM [14] ne-
on...
Heon|McyeMbiH [14 sh.] indescribable;
~naHeHHbiH [14.s/j.] unpaid, unsettled;
~paBAaHHbiM [14] unjustified; ~pe-
AeneHHbiH [14; -eneH, -eHHa] indefinite
(a. gr.), uncertain, vague; ~poBep>KM-
MbiH [14 .s/j.] irrefutable; 4biTHbm [14;
-Ten, -THa] inexperienced
Heoc[BeAOMneHHbiM [14; -nen, -nena,
-neHbi] ill-informed; ~jia6HbiM [14;
-6eH, -6Ha] unremitting, unabated;
~MOTpHTe/ibHbm [14; -neH, -nbna] im-
prudent; ~nopMMbiH [14 5/1.] undisput-
able; ~Top6>KHbiM [14; -)KeH, ->KHa]
careless, incautious; imprudent;
~yu4ecTBMMbiM [14 5/2.] impracticable;
.^nsaeMbiM [14 sh.] intangible
HeoTiBpaTMMbiM [14 x/2.] inevitable;
~^aHHbiH [14 sh.] unpolished; coll.
HCAoecK uncouth; '~KyAa -♦ Her/ie;
~/i6)KHbiH [14; -xeH, -xna] pressing, ur-
gent; ^nysHbiM ever-present no-
cro;?HHb/M;~pa3i4MbiH [145/2.] irresist-
ible; doeod irrefutable; ...CTynHbiM [14;
-neH, -nna] persistent; importunate;
~MeTnHBbm [14 5/2.] indistinct, vague;
.^-beM/ieubiii [14 sh.] nacmb integral;
npaeo inalienable
HeoxoTja /[5] reluctance; {MHO) ~a coll. I
{etc) am not in the mood; ~HO unwill-
ingly
HeloqeHMMbiM [14 sh.] inestimable; in-
valuable; ^nepexoAHbiii [14] gr. intran-
sitive
Hen/iaTe>Kecnoc66HbiM [14; -6eH, -bna]
insolvent •
Heno|6eAMMbiM [14 sh.] invincible; ~BO-
pOT/iHBbiM [14.5/2.] clumsy, slow; ~r6Aa
/[5] foul weather; ^rpeujMMbiM [14 sh.]
infallible; -^Vinexy not far (away or
off);~AaT/iiiBbiM [145/2.] unyielding, in-
HenpeMeHHbiki
tractable
HenoA|BH>KHbiH [14; -xeH, -)KHa] mo-
tionless, fixed, stationary; ~Ae/ibHbm
[14; -neH, -nbna] genuine, unfeigned;
itcKpeHHuu sincere; ^Kynnwii [14;
-neH, -nna] incorruptible; ~o6a>oiAMii
[17] improper, unbecoming; ~pa>Kae-
MbiM [14 sh.] inimitable; ~XOABIAMH
[17] unsuitable; -HMHeHMe n [12] insub-
ordination
Heno|3BonMTenbHbm [14; -nen, -nbna]
not permissible; ~KOJie6MMbiM [14
sh.] {uadeMHbiu) firm, steadfast;
{cmouKidi) unflinching; ^KopHbiM
[14; -pen, -pna] refractory; ~/i^Ka coll,
f [5; gipl-' -AOK] tech, defect, fault;
xjiHbiM [14; -noH, -nna, -o] incomplete;
paOoHuu dcHb short; ~MepHbiM [14;
-pen, -pna] excessive, inordinate
HenoHHTl/iMBbiH [14 sh.] slow-witted;
~HbiM [14; -Ten, -rna] unintelligible, in-
comprehensible; neACHiie strange, odd
Heno|npaBHMbiH [14.5/2.] irreparable, ir-
remediable; ~pBAOHHbiH [14; -Hen,
-SHa] dishono(u)rable; disreputable;
~ceA/iMBbiH [14 sh.] fidgety; ~CMnb-
Hbiii [14; -nen, -nbna] beyond one’s
strength; ...cneAOBajenbHbiii [14;
-nen, -nbna] inconsistent; ~cnytiJHbiM
[14; -ujen, -mna] disobedient
HenojcpeACTBeHHbiM [14 5/2.] immedi-
ate, direct; {ecmecmeeHHbtii) sponta-
neous; ~CTM)KMMbiM [14 5/2.] inconceiv-
able; ~CTORHHbiM [14; -AHeH, -HHHa] in-
constant, changeable, fickle; .N,X6)KMM
[17 sh.] unlike, different (wa B from)
HenpaBjAB /[5] untruth, lie; (it is) not
true; BCOMH npaeflaMn n ^aMn by
hook or by crook; .^AonoAoOHbiM [14;
-6eH, -bna] improbable; implausible;
~ii/ibHbiM [14; -nen, -nbna] incorrect,
wrong; irregular {a. gr.)-, improper (a.
math.)-, ~biM [14; nenpaB, -a, -o] mistak-
en; {HecnpaeedAuebiii) unjust
Henpe{B30MAeHHbm [14 .5/2.] unsur-
passed; ^ABMABHHbiii [14] unforeseen;
~Ay6B>KAeHHbtH [14] unbiased; ~Kn6H-
Hbiii [14; -dnen, -onna] inflexible; obdu-
rate, inexorable; ~n6)KHbiM [14; ->KeH,
>KHa] uctniiHa indisputable; ~MeHHbiH
 HenpeMeHHO
[14; -eHeH, -eHHa] indispensable, neces-
sary; „^MeHHO -► 06B3aTeJ1bH0\ ~OAO-
/iHMbiH [14 5/1.] insuperable; cmpeMJie-
Hue irresistible; ~peKaeMbiM [14 sh.] in-
disputable; ~pblBHblM [14; -BeH, -BHa]
uninterrupted, continuous; ~CTaHHbiM
[14; -aHBH, -auHa] incessant
HenpMjBbiHHbiM [14;-HBH,-MHa] unaccus-
tomed; {neoGbiHUbiu) unusual;
~rnnAHbiM [14; -fleH,-flHa] eneiuHocnib
homely; unattractive; ungainly; ~r6fl-
HbiH [14;-fleH, -AHa] unfit; useless; ~eM-
jieMbiM [14s/i.] unacceptable; ~KOCHO-
BBHHbm [14; -GHeH, -BHHa] inviolable;
mil. aatiac emergency; ^KpauieHHbiM
[14] unvarnished; ~/iHHHbiM [14; -MBH,
-MHa] indecent, unseemly; ^MCTHbiM
[14; -TBH, -THa] imperceptible; nenoeeK
unremarkable; ~MHpHMbiH [14 5/1.] ir-
reconcilable; ~Hy)KAeHHbiM [145/1.] un-
constrained; relaxed, laid-back; ~CT6M-
HbiM [14; -OBH, -OMHa] obscene, inde-
cent; ~CTynHbiH [14; -neH, -nna] inac-
cessible; Kpenocmb impregnable;
HCAoeeK unapproachable, haughty;
~TB6pHbiM [14; -pen, -pna] genuine, un-
feigned; .^TRaarenbHbiH [14; -ABH,
-AbHa] modest, unassuming
HenpMR|3HeHHbiH [14 5/1.] inimical, un-
friendly; ~3Hb/[8] hostility
HenpHR|Tenb m [4] enemy; ~Te/ibCKMM
[16] hostile, enemy('s);~THOCTb/[8] un-
pleasantness; trouble; ~THbiH [14; -TBH,
-THa] disagreeable, unpleasant
Henpo{rAflAHbiH [14; -ABH, -AHA] mbMa
pitch-dark; ~AOA)KHTe/ibHbiH [14;
-ABH. -AbHa] short, brief; ~e3)KHM [17]
impassable; ~3paHHbiH [14; -HGH,
-HHa] opaque; ~M3BOAMTeAbHbiH [14;
-ABH, -AbHa] unproductive; ~H3B6Ab-
HbiM [14; -ABH, -AbHa] involuntary; ~MO-
KaeMbiM [14 5/2.] waterproof; ~HMuae-
MbiH [14 sh.] impenetrable, impermea-
ble; yAbidKO u m. d. inscrutable; ^TM-
TB/ibHbiH [14; -ABH, -AbHa] Unpardona-
ble; ~xoAMMbiH [14 5/1.] impassable;
coll, complete; ~HHbiM [14; -HGH, -HHA,
-o] flimsy; Mup unstable
HepaOoHHH [17] nonworking, free, off
{(lay)
164
HepaBjeHCTBO n [9] inequality; ~HOMep*
HbiH [14;-pGH, -pna]uneven; ~HbiM [14;
-BGH, -BHa,-o] unequal
HepaAHBbiH [14 5/1.] careless, negligent
Hepa3|6epHxa coll. f[S\ muddle, confu-
sion; ~66pHMBbiH [14 sh.] illegible; fig.
undiscriminating; e cpedcmea.x un-
scrupulous; ~BMT6M [14; -pasBHT, -k,
-o] undeveloped; pedenoK backward;
~AMHHMbiH [14 sh.] indistinguishable;
~nyHHbiM [14; -HGH, -HHB] inseparable;
~peujMMbiH [14 5/1.] insoluable; ~pbi-
BHbiM[14;-BGH,-BHa] indissoluble; .vyM-
HbiH [14; -MGH, -MHa] injudicious
HepacnoAO)KeHiiie n [12] K ncAoecKy
dislike; disinclination (to, for)
HepauHOHanbHbiH [14; -AGH, -Abna] un-
practical
HBpB m [1 ] nerve; ~HpoBaTb [7], ^HMHarb
[1] to get on one’s nerves; become fidg-
ety or irritated; x.(63)HbiM [14; -BBH,
-BHa, -o (-3BH, -3Ha)] nervous; high-
-strung
HBpeaAbHbiM [14; -AGH, -ABHA] unreal;
(HeebinoAHUMbiu) impracticable
HepemiiTBAbHlocTb / [8] indecision; B
~ocTM undecided; ~biM [14; -AGH, -Abna]
indecisive, irresolute
HepxcaBGioutlHM [15] rust-free; ^ar?
cra/ib stainless steel
Hep6|6KHM [16; -6OK, -6Ka, -o] not timid;
brave; ~BHbiH [14; -BGH, -ana, -o] une-
ven, rough; nyAbc irregular
Hepfl|xa mif [5] sloven; ~uj/iMBbiM [14
5/7.] slovenly; e padome careless, slip-
shod
HGCaMOCTORTGAbHblM [14; -AGH, -AbHa]
not independent
Hec6biTOHHbiM [14; -HGH, -HHa] unrealiz-
able
HelCBOGBpeMGHHbm [14; -BHGH, -GHHA]
inopportune, untimely; tardy;
~CBR3HbiM [14; 3GH, 3Ha] incoherent;
~cropaeMbiM [14] fireproof; uy^epMaH-
HbiM [14 sh.] unrestrained; ~cepb^-
HbiH [14; -3GH, -3Ha] not serious, frivo-
lous; .u^KaaaHHbiH lit. [14 sh., no m] in-
describable; ~CKR^HblH [14; -AGH,
-AHa] HCAoecK ungainly; penb incoher-
ent; .vCKROHHGMbiM [145/i.]gr. indeclin-
 165
able
HecKonbKO [32] a few; some, several:
adv. somewhat
HeICKpoMHbiM [14; -MeH, -MHa, -o] im-
modest; ~c/ibixaHHbiH [14 5/1.] un-
heard-of; {oecnpiiMepubiu) unprece-
dented; ~CMeTHbiM [14;-TeH,-THaj innu-
merable, incalculable
HecMorpn (wa B) in spite of, despite, not-
withstanding; (al)though
HecHOCHbiM [14; -ceH, -CHa] intolerable
Heco|6/iK)AeHMe n [12] nonobservance;
~BepujeHHoneTMe n [12] minority;
~BepuieHHbiH [14; -eneH, -enHa] gr. im-
perfective; -BepmeHCXBO n [9] imper-
fection; ~BMecTMMbiM [14 sh.] incom-
patible; ~rnacMe n [12] disagreement;
~ii3MepHMbm [14 sh.] incommensura-
ble;~KpyuJHMbiM [ 145/z.] indestructible;
^.MHBHHbiH [14; -GHeH, -BHHa] Undoubt-
ed; ~MHeHHO a. undoubtedly, without
doubt;~OTBeTCTBMen [12] discrepancy;
~pa3MepHbiM [14; -epen, -epna] dispro-
portionate; ^CTonxe/ibHbiM [14; -neH,
-nbHa] doAMHUK insolvent; {HCOGOCHO-
eaHHbiu) groundless, unsupported
HBcnloKOMHbiH (14; -oeH, -oiiHa] restless,
uneasy; ~oc66HbiM [14; -ben, -bna] in-
capable (K Ha B of); ^paBBAAM-
Bocxb / [8] injustice, unfairness; ~pa-
BeAHMBbiH [14 5)J.] unjust. Unfair; ~po-
cxa coll. -* He/japoM
HecpaBlHBHHbiM [14; -GHeH, -eHHa] and
..HMMbiM [145/1.] incomparable, match-
less
HBCxepnMMbiM [14 5/j.] intolerable
HBCXM [24; -C-: -cy], <no-> (be) carryfing,
etc.); bear; bring; ydbimKU iim.d. suf-
fer; o sanaxe u m. d. smell (of T); drift,
waft: (-Cb v//.; a. be heard: spread); <c->
lay (eggs -cb); talk nyiub; necex (CKBO-
3um) there’s a draft (Bn. draught)
HBlCXpOMHblH [14; -OBH, -OMHa, -o] 3eyKU
discordant: pndbi disorderly; ~cypa3-
HbiM coll. [14; -3eH, -3Ha] senseless, ab-
surd; ~cycBexHbiM [14] unimaginable;
nyuib sheer
HBCsacxiHbiM [14; -xen, -xna] unhappy,
unfortunate; ~Hb/M c/iynaH accident;
~be n [12] misfortune; disaster; acci-
HeyK/IOHHblM
dent; K ~bio unfortunately
HecHBXHbiM [14;-xeH, -XHa] innumerable
Hex 1. part.: no; ~ eu/e not yet; 2. impers.
vh. \j)t. He 6bino, ft. He byAex] (P) there
is (are) no; y Menn {etc) ~ I {etc) have
no(ne); erd (ee) ~ (s)he is not (t)here
or in; Ha ~ M cyAa tier well, it can’t
be helped
HexaKXHHHbiM [14; -Hen, -nna] tactless
HexBepAbiM [14; -eepA, -eepAa] un-
steady; shaky {a. fig)
Hexepn|enHBbiH [14 sh.] impatient;
~eHMe n [12] impatience; ~MMbiH [14
5/j.] intolerant; {neebiHociiMbiii) intol-
erable
He|xneHHbiH [14;-eHeH, -enna] imperish-
able; ~xpe3BbiM [14;xpe3B, -o] drunk
{a. B ^rpesBOM BMAG); ~xpdHyxbiM [14
sh.] untouched;//g. chaste, virgin; ~xpy-
AOcnocddHbiH [14; -ben, -bna] disabled
Hex|xo [indecl.] comm, net; 4y coll.
HOT 2
Hey|Ba}KeHMe n [12] disrespect (K fl for);
~BepeHHbiM [14 sh.] uncertain;
~BRAaeMbiH [14 sh.] rhet. unfading; ev-
erlasting: ~BH3Ka [5; g/pl.: -30K] coll.
misunderstanding; {necozAacoeaH-
Hocnib) discrepancy, lack of coordina-
tion; ~racHMbiM [14 5/1.] inextinguisha-
ble; ~roM6HHbiM [14;-6HeH, -bHHa] rest-
less, untiring
HeyAaH|a/[5] misfortune; failure; noxep-
nexb ~y fail: ~/iMBbiM [14 sh.] unlucky;
~HMK m [1] unlucky person, failure;
~HbiM [14; -Men, -MHa] unsuccessful, un-
fortunate
HeyA|ep>KHMbiH [14 sh.] irrepressible;
..HBMxe/ibHO (it is) no wonder
HeyAObiHbiM [14; -ben, -bna] uncomfort-
able; epcMA inconvenient; noAOMemie
awkward, embarrassing; ~CXBO n [9] in-
convenience
HeyAOBlnexBopMxe/ibHbiM [14; -/len,
-nbHa] unsatisfactory; ~nexBopeH-
HOCXb/[8] dissatisfaction, discontent;
~6nbCXBHe n [12] displeasure
Hey}Ke/iM interr. part, really?, is it possi-
ble?
Hey|)KHBHHBbiM [14 .sh.] Unsociable, un-
accommodating; -.KnOHHbIM [14;
 HeyK/1K»KMM
-OHeH, -OHHa] steady; ~K/II6)KHH [17S/I.]
clumsy, awkward; ~KpoTMMbiM [14 5/1.]
indomitable; [14 sh.] elu-
sive; (eAe soMemHbiu) imperceptible;
~Me/ibiH [145/1.] unskil(l)ful, awkward;
~MeHMeM [12] inability;/^MepeHHbiH [14
5/1.] intemperate, immoderate; ~MecT-
HbiH [14; -leH, -THa] inappropriate; ~MO-
/iHMbiM [14 5/J.] inexorable; ~MbiujJieH-
HbiM [14 5/z.] unintentional; ~noTpe6M-
Te/ibHbiM [14; -neH, -nbHa] not in use,
not current; ~po>KaH m [3] bad harvest;
~CTaHHbiM [14; -aneH, -aHHa] tireless,
unwearying; a. -► ^TOMHUbiH; ^CTOMKa
[5; g/pL: -OOK] forfeit; ^CTOHSHBbiM [14
5/1.] unstable; unsteady; nozoda
changeable; ^rpaujHMbm [14 5/1.] in-
trepid, dauntless; ^crynsMBbiM [14
sh.] unyielding, tenacious; ~TO/iMMbiM
[14 5/1.] unquenchable; ~TOMMMbiH [14
5/1.] tireless, indefatigable
Heys coll, m [1] ignoramus
Hey|MTMBbiH [14 slt.] Uncivil; ^lOTHbiii;
[14; -TGH, -THa] comfortless; ~B3BMMbiH
[14 sh.] invulnerable
HBtpTlenpoBOA ni [1] pipeline; ~b /[8]
(mineral) oil, petroleum; ^BHOM [14]
oil...
HejxBaTKa/[5; g/pl.: -TOK] shortage; ~xo-
poujMM [17; -pom, -a] bad;4XOTn unwill-
ingly; ~ueH3ypHbiM [14; -pen, -pna] un-
printable; ~iieH3ypHoe cnoeo swear-
word; ~HaBHHbiH [14] ecmpena unex-
pected; {cAyHauHbiu) accidental; {ne-
yMbiianeHHbiu) unintentional
HBHero [23]: (MHB, etc) + inf. (there is or
one can), (I have) nothing to...; (one)
need not, (there is) no need; (it is) no
use; stop ...ing
HelHe/iOBBHecKMH [16] inhuman; ycu-
Mia superhuman; ~HTOTHbiM [14; -TBH,
-TH^i, -o] dishonest; ~MeTHbiH [14] odd
(number)
HeMMCTjonnoTHbiH [14; -Ten, -THa] dirty;
fig. unscrupulous; ~OTa/[5; pi. st.: -OTW]
dirtiness;pi. sewage; 4biM [14; -MMCT, -a,
-o] unclean, dirty; impure; noMbicAbi u
m. d. evil, vile, bad, foul
HBHTO something
HejHyBCTBHTe/ibHbiM [14; -nen, -ribna]
166
insensitive, insensible (K to); ~U4^-
HbiM [14; -qeH, -/tna] merciless; .^RBKa
/[5]nonappearance;~npKMM [16;-HpoK,
-npKa, -o] dull, dim; fig. mediocre;
~ncHbiM [14; -cen, -cna, -o] not clear;
fig. vague
HM not a (single OAHH); ,neither ...
nor;... ever (e. g. KTO [6bi] ~ whoever);
KTo (HTO, Korpa, rpe, Ky/ja) 6bi TO ~
6bm(o) whosoever (what-, when-,
wheresoever); KBK ~ + vb. a. in spite
of or for all -i- 5M.; KBK 6b/ (TO) 4 6bino
anyway, whatever happens; ~ 3a HTO ~
npo HTO, for no apparent reason
HHrAB nowhere
HMxcje below, beneath; pocmoM shorter;
~enoAniicaBmMHCH m [17] (the) under-
signed; ~HMM [15] lower; under...;3wa?«:
first, Brt. ground
HM3 m [1;pi. e.] bottom, lower part; ~aTb
[3], <Ha-> string, thread
HH3HHa /[5] hollow, lowland
HM3K|HH [16; -30K, -3Ka, -o; comp.: HHxe]
low;//g. mean, base; poem short; .^opo-
CAbiH [14 5/1.] undersized, stunted; Ky-
cmapnuK low; ~oc6pTHbiM [14; -Ten,
-THa] lowgrade; moeap of inferior qual-
ity
HM3MeHH|0CTb / [8] gcogr. lowland,
plain; ~biH [14 5/j.] low-lying
HH36|Bbe/7 [10;g/p/.: -Bbee] lower reach-
es (of a river)-, '..cTb /[8] meanness
HMKaK by no means, not at all; [16]
no ... (at all coll)
HMKBAlb m [4] nickel; ~Mp6BaHHbiH [14
5/2.] nickel-plated
HHKorAa never
HH|K6M: now only in ~K6HM 66pa30M by
no means and HM B KOBM c/iynae on no
account; .^KTO [23] nobody, no one,
none; «»KyAa nowhere; a. ro/jHTbCB,
r6A«b/M;^KHeMHbiM coll. [14] good-for-
-nothing; .^.Mano — CKO/ibKO-, ~.OTKyAa
from nowhere; ~noMeM coll, very
cheap, easy, etc.-, -CKO/iwco not in the
least, not at all
HHCXOAHIAHH [17] descending
HMT|Ka / [5; g/pl.: -TOK], ^b [8] thread;
jfceMHyza string; XAonHamoGyMcoKHosi
cotton; ^ a. filament; no «JCM coll, to
 167
the skin: UJHTO 6e/ibiMn ~KaMH be
transparent; wa MUByn ~Ky carelessly,
superficially
HMHero nothing; not bad; so-so; no(t)
matter; never mind!, that’s all right!;
-,ce6e/well (I never)!
m, ~bR /, ~be n, ~bM pi. [26] no-
body’s: su. f 6 uzpe draw
HMMKOM prone
HMHTO [23] nothing -♦ HHnero; ~)KecTBO
n [9] nonentity; ~>KHbiM [14; -xen, -xna]
insignificant, tiny; npuHima paltry
HMMlyXb coll. -* HMCKO/TbKO; ~bH ~eM
HMUia / [5] niche
HMUtlan /[17], ~eHKa coll. [5; gipl.: -HOK]
beggar woman; ~eHCKiiM [16] beggarly;
~eTa/[5] poverty, destitution; ~MM 1. [17;
HMUt, -a, -e] beggarly; 2. m [17] beggar
HO but, yet, still, nevertheless
HOBarop m [1] innovator
HOBenna / [5] short story
HOBleHbKHM [16; -HCK] (brand-) new;
~H3Ha/[5],~MHKa [5-,g/pl.: -HOK] novel-
ty; ~MM6K m [1; -HKa] novice, tyro
HOBO|6paHHbiH [14] newly married:
~BBeAeHMe n [12] innovation; ^roAHHM
[15] New Year’s (Eve jroRHViB Benep)',
~nyHMe n [12] new moon; ~po)KAeH-
HbiM [14] newborn (child); ~cenbe n
[10] house-warming; cnpaBAHTb <cnpa-
BHTb> ~cefibe give a house-warming
party
H6B|ocTb /[8] (piece of) news; novelty;
,^ujecTBO n [9] innovation, novelty;
~bm [14; HOB, -a, -o] new; novel; {no-
CAedHuii) fresh; 2b/M roA m New Year’s
Day; c Sb/M roROu! Happy New Year!;
HTO ~oro? what’s (the) new(s)?
Hor|a / [5; acisg.: nbry; pi.: HOm, nor, HO-
r^M, etc. e.] foot, leg; BRTB B 4y co spe-
MBHBM keep abreast of the times; co
Bcex ~ as fast as one’s legs will carry
one; crarh Ha ~H ehiadopoeemh recov-
er; become independent; nonoMHTb ~y
Ha ~y cross one’s legs; HH (K Jl) nev-
er set foot (in s.o.'s house); ynecTH
(have a narrow) escape; noR ~aMH un-
derfoot
HoroTb m [4; -rm; from gtpl.: e.] (finger-,
toe-) nail
HOHb
HO>K m [1 e.] knife; na ~ax at daggers
drawn: 4MK m [1] coll. HOM; 4Ka /
[5; gipl.: -XBK] dim. -* Hora; cmyAa u
m. d. leg; ^Hiiubi flpl. [5] (pair of) scis-
sors; econ. discrepancy; ~H6M [14]
foot...; iMbxflpl. [5; gen.: -xen] sheath
H03APH [6; pi.: HOSAPH, HOSApen, etc. e.]
nostril
Honb m. = Hynb m [4] naught; zero
HOMep m [1; pi.: -pa. etc. e.] number
([with] 3a T); (pasMcp) size; e ome.ae
room; npozpoMMbi item, turn; trick;
BbiKHHyTb ~ do an odd or unexpected
thing; (a., dim.., ~6K m [1; -pKa]) cloak-
room ticket
HOMHHanbHbm [14; -nen.-nbHa] nominal
Hopa /[5; acisg.: -py; pi. sr.] hole, burrow,
lair
Hopaelxeu m [ 1; -xqa], ~xKa / [5; g/pl.:
-XBK], ~XCKMH [16] Norwegian
HopKa f [5; g/pl.: -poK] zo. mink
H6pMla/[5] norm, standard; ebipadom-
Kii u m. d. rate; -.amiaoBaTb [7] (im)pf.
standardize; ~anbHbiM [14; -nen, -nbna]
normal
HOC w [1; B, Ha Hocy; pi. e.] nose; nmunbi
beak; JiodKu, bow, prow; BORHTb 3a ~
lead by the nose; (ecKope) na ~y at
hand: y MBHB HRBT KpoBb 40M my nose
is bleeding; ^MK m [1 ] dim. HOC; spout
HOCH{AKH f/pl. [5; -noK] stretcher;
„.AbLUMK m [1] porter; -renb m med.
[4] carrier; ~Tb [15] carry, bear, etc.;
HBCTH; wear (v/i. -cn); coll, -cn run
about; (c T) a. have one’s mind occu-
pied with
HOCOBOH [14] 3eyK nasal; naut. bow; ~
nnaroK handkerchief
HOCOK m [^; -CKa] sock; domuHKa toe
Hocopor m [1] rhinoceros
HOTia /[5] note; pi. a. music; KBK no ~aM
without a hitch
HOTapnyc m [1] notary (public)
HorauMH f[7] reprimand, lecture
HOHleaaTb [7], <nepe-> pass (or spend)
the night; ~eBKa / [5; g/pl.: -BOK] over-
night stop (or stay or rest); a. -» ~/ier;
~ner m [1] night’s lodging, night quar-
ters; a. -* JiBKa; ~H6M [14] night(ly),
(a. hot., zo) nocturnal; ~b /[8; B HOMM;
 Homa
from g/pl. e.] night; 46/0 at (or by) night
(= a. B ~b, no noa ... (B) ...
night
Houja /[5] load, burden
Hon6pb m [4 e.] November
Hpaa m [1 ] disposition, temper; pi. ways,
customs; (He) no 4y (fl) (not) to one’s
liking; 4HTbCR [14], <no-> please (a p.
Jl);oHa MHBxjiTcn I like her;~oyHeHMe
n [12] moral admonition; 4CTBeHHOCTb
/ [8] morals pL, morality; ^CTseHHbiH
[14 5/1.] moral
Hy (a. 4-Ka) well or now (then //fe)/come
(on)!, why!, what!; the deuce (take him
or it ~er6)/; (a.aa^?) indeed?, really?,
you don’t say!; ha?;~/ia of course, sure;
~ TaK HTO MB? what about it?
HyAHbiH [14; HyAOH, -a, -o] tedious, bor-
ing
Hy>KA|a/[5;pi 5/.] need, want (a FI of); a
c/iynae ~bi if necessary; a aroM Her ~6'/
o, o6, 060 1. (FI) about, of; on; 2. (B)
against, (up)on; 6OK66OK side by side;
pyna 66 pyKy hand in hand
o! int. oh!, o!
d6|a m & n,~e f[37] both
o6arp|RTb [28], <~MTb> [13]: ~HTb pyKH a
KpoBH steep one’s hands in blood
OOaHKpOTHTbCR -► daHKpOTMTbCB
o6aR|HMe n [12] spell, charm; ~TeiibHbiM
[14; -nen, -nbHa] charming
oOaa/i m [1] collapse; landslide; CHCM-
Hbiii avalanche; ~HBaTbCR [1 ], <,vMTbCH>
[13; obB^MTCfl] fall in or off; ~flTb [1 ]p/.
roll
o6BapMTb [13; -aptb, -apnujb] scald; pour
boiling water over
06Be|CMTb [15] coll. -* ^nBBTb
OOBBCTM 06B0pnTb
oOBerpeHHbiM [14 sh.] weatherbeaten;
^y6bl chapped
oOBBTUja/ibiH [14] decayed
o6BeiJU|MBaTb, <^Tb> [1] 1. hang, cover
(Twith); 2. pf. <o6B^MTb> [1 ] give short
168
there is no need for this; ~aTbcn [1] (a
ri) (be in) need (of); e denbzax be hard
up, needy
Hy}KH|biH [14; HyxeH, ->KHa, -o, HyxHbi]
necessary (H for); (fl) ~o + inf. must
(-* Ha^o)
Hy/ib -► HOnb
HyMeplauMR f[7] numeration; number-
ing; ~OBaTb [7], <3a-, npo-> number
HyrpMR f[7] zo. coypu; Mex nutria
HbiHje obs. now(adays), today; ..^UJHMH
coll. [15] present coll, today’s; -se coll.
~e
HbipiRTb [28], once <~HVTb> [20] dive
HbiTb [22] ache; coll, whine, make a fuss
HK)x [1], 4aTb [1], <no-> o JKueomnoM
smell, scent
HRHjHHTb [16] nurse, tend; -CR coll, fuss
over, busy o.s. (c T with); ~R /[6] (~bKa
[5; -HOK]) nurse. Bn. a. nanny
weight to; cheat
06BH|BaTb [1 ], <4Tb> [oOOBblO, -BbOUib; —
BMTb] wind round; 47b lueto pyKauH
throw one’s arms round s.o.’s neck
o6BiiiH|eHMe n [12] accusation, charge;
law indictment; the prosecution;
~HTe/ib m [4] accuser; law prosecutor;
~MTe/ibHbiH [14] accusatory; aaiciioHe-
Hue of ‘guilty’; ~HTb [28] <uiTb> [13] (a
FI) accuse (of), charge (with); ^eubiH
accused; (omeemnuK) defendant
o6BMC/ibiH coll. [14] flabby
o6BM|Tb -♦ .^arb
o6BOAMTb [13], <06BecTM> [25] lead, see
or look (round, about); enclose, encir-
cle or border (Twkh);^BOKpyrnanbpa
twist round one’s little finger
o6Bop|a)KMBaTb [1], <^)KiiTb> [16 e.;
->Ky, -jKMujb, -xeHHbiii] charm, fascinate;
^>KMTe/ibHbiM [14;-neH, -nbHa] charm-
ing, fascinating; ~o>KMTb -» ^mnaaTb
06Bfl3|blBaTb [1], <^Tb> [3] BepeBKOU
tie up or round
 169
oOroHRTb [28], <o6orHaTb> [o6roHi6,
-OHMiub: oOorHaHHbiii] (out) distance,
outstrip {a. fig)', pass, leave behind
o6rpbi3|aTb [1], <-cTb> [24; pt. 5/.] gnaw
(at, round, away)
obAlasaTb [5], <~^iTb> [-aw, -^ujb;
Aarb; 66aan, -a, -o; obflaHHbiiii (obflaH,
-o)] pour over; ~aTb KHHRYKOM scald;
^Tb rppsbto bespatter with mud
o6flen|HTb [28], <~MTb> [13; -enk),
-ennujb] deprive of one’s due share
(ofT)
obAMpaTb [1], <o6oApaTb> [obAepy,
-pemb; O6OAP^, -o; obOApaHHbiii]
Kopy bark, o6ou u m. d. tear (off);
myiuy skin; KOJICHO scrape; fig. coll.
fleece
o6AyM|aTb -♦ ^leaTb-, ~aHHbiH [14 sh.]
well considered; ~biBaTb. <~aTb> [1]
consider, think over
o6eA "I [11 dinner (aa Tat. na B, K for),
lunch; AO (nocne) ~a in the morning (af-
ternoon); ~arrb [1], <no-> have dinner
(lunch), dine; ~eHHbiH [14] dinner...,
lunch...
obeAHeaujHM [17] impoverished
o6e3|66nMBaHMe n [12] an(a)esthetiza-
tion; ~Bpe)KMBaTb [1], <~BpeAMTb>
[15] render harmless; neutralize; ~A6-
ncHHbiM [14] unfortunate, hapless; ~3a-
pa>KMBaHMe n [12] disinfection;
~nk>AeTb [8] pf. become depopulated,
deserted; ~o6pa)KMBaTb [1], <~o6pa3-
) o63aB|OAMTbCR [15], <~,ecTMCb> [25] pro-
MTb> [15] disfigure; ~onacMTb [15] pf. se-
cure (OT P against); ~opy>KMBaTb [1],
7 o636p m [1] survey; review
<.sOpy>KMTb> [16] disarm ia.figf ~yMeTb
[8] pf. lose one’s mind, go mad
o6e3bnH|a / [5] monkey; ape; ~MM [18]
monkey(’s); apish, apelike; ~MHaTb coll.
[1] ape
t
i
odenMCK m [1] obelisk
o6ep|eraTb [1], <~eHb> [26; r/x; -ry,
-jKeujb] guard, vli. -CR, protect o.s.;
t
(against, from or P)
0
o6epHyTb(cR) 06epTblBaTb(CR)
o6epT|Ka / [5; glpl.: -rpK] KHUZU cover;
..OHHbiM [14] wrapping (or brown) pa-
per; ^xbiBaTb [1], <o6epHyTb> [20] wrap
(up); wind; ^biaarb /IH146 turn one’s
face toward(s); -CR turn (round, coll.
0611AHMK
back)
o6ecKyp^|MBaTb [1], <~MTb> [16] dis-
courage, dishearten
o6ecnes|eHMe n [12] securing; o sauMC
(nop B on) security, guarantee; no-
padna maintenance; conuajibHoe secu-
rity; ~eHHOCTb / [8] (adequate) provi-
sion; soMumoHHocmb prosperity; ~eH-
HbiH [14] well-to-do; well provided for;
.wHBaTb [1], <~MTb> [16] (cnadMartib)
provide (for; with T); Mup u m. d. se-
cure, guarantee; ensure
o6eccMn|eTb [8] pf. become enervated,
exhausted; ^MBaxb [1 ], <~MTb> [13] ener-
vate, weaken
06eCUBe|HMBaTb [1 ], <~TMTb> [15] discol-
o(u)r, make colo(u)rless
o6eci4eH|MBaTb [1], <~MTb> [13] depreci-
ate
oOecMecTMTb [15] pf. dishono(u)r; ceda
disgrace o.s
o6eT m [1 ] vow, promise; ~OBaHHbiM [14]:
.^BaHHan aeMnn the Promised Land
o6eu4a|HMe n [12], ~Tb [1] (im)pf, coll. a.
<no-> promise
o6)KanoBaHMe n [12] law appeal
o6>K|MraTb [1], <^eHb> [26; r/x: oboxry,
-xoKOUJb, obxcer, oboxrnci; o6o-
xjKOHHbiM] burn; scorch; ZAimy bake;
-CR burn o.s. (coll, one’s fingers)
o6)K6p|a coll. tnlf[5] glutton; ~/iMBbiH
coll. [14 5/1.] gluttonous; ~CTBO coll, n
[9] gluttony
vide o.s. (T with), acquire, set up
o63biBaTb [1], <o6o3BaTb> [o630By,
-eujb; obosBcin, -^, -o; o663BaHHbiM] call
(names T)
o6M|BaTb [1], <~Tb> [o6o6bib, o6o6beujb;
-* 6MTb] upholster; 4BKa / [5] uphol-
stery
o6M|Aa /[5] insult; HB B 6ypb CKaaa-
HO no offense (-nee) meant; neparb B
,sAy iet not be offended; ~AeTb(CR)
^aTb(cn)\ ~AHbiH [14; -AOH, -AHa] of-
fensive, insulting; MHB ^HO it is a
shame or vexing; it offends or vexes
me; I am sorry (for 3a B); ~AHMBbiM
[14 sh.] touchy; ~AHMK coll, m [1] of-
06M>KaTb
fender; ~>KaTb [1 ], <^AeTb> [11 ] (-co be),
offend(ed), (a. be angry with or at Ha
B): wrong; overreach (-* a. odae/isiTb);
~}KeHHbiH [14 sh.] offended (a. -*
~JffaTb(C»))
oCti/ine n [12] abundance, plenty
oOM/ibHbm [14; -neH, -/ibHa] abundant (T
in), plentiful, rich (in)
oOMHnK m [1 e.] only in phrr. roBopHTb
beat about the bush; roBopHTb
663 ~6B speak plainly
o6HpaTb coll. [1], <o6o6paTb> [o6epy,
-eujb; o6o6pan, -ci, -o; o666paHHbiM] rob
o6iiTa|eMbiM [14,s/i.] inhabited; ~Tenbm
[4] inhabitant; ~Tb [1] live, dwell, reside
06MTb — OdHBSTb
O6MX6A m [1] use, custom, practice;
npeaMBTbi poMaiUHero ~a household
articles;~HbiM [14; -ABH, -AHa] everyday;
nabiK colloquial
o6KnaAbiBaTb [1], <o6no)KMTb> [16] no-
dyiuKaMu lay round; mynoMU cover;
med. fur; od/iararb
o6KpaAbiBaTb [1], <o6oKpacTb> [25; o6-
KpaAy, -Aeujb; pt. st.: o6KpaAeHHbiM] rob
o6/iaBa/[5] na oxome battue; nominuu
raid; roundup
o6/iara|eMbm [14 ^/j.] taxable; ~Tb [1],
<o6no)KMTb> [16] HOAozoM impose i^tax
T)
o6narop|a)KiiBaTb [1], <^6AMTb> [15] en-
noble, refine
o6AaAa|HMe n [12] possession (of T);
~Te/ib m [4] possessor; -^Tb [1] (T) pos-
sess, have; be in {xopoujHM apopoBb-
BM) good health
66naK|o n [9;p/.: -K^, -K6B] cloud; BHiarb
B ~ax be up in the clouds
06/l|aMblBaTb [1], <^OM^Tb> [1] &
<~OMiiTb> [14] break off
o6nacKaTb [1] pf. treat kindly
oOnacTlHOM [14] regional; '~b/[8;/rom
g/pl. e.] region; fig. province, sphere,
field
o6AaH|aTbCB [1], [16] eccl. put
on one’s robes; coll. joc. array oneself
OCnaHHTbCH 06/TawaTbCB
oOnasHbiM [14; -Hen, -sHa] cloudy
o6ne|raTb [1], <^Hb> [26; r/x: nenb] fit
closely
170
o6nerH|aTb [1], <-^iiTb> [16 e.; -ny, -sMUJb,
-HeHHbiti] lighten; (ynpocmunw) facili-
tate; 6oAb ease, relieve
o6/ieAeHe/ibm [14] ice-covered
o6ne3AbiH coll. [14] mangy, shabby
o6Ae|KaTb [1], <4Hb> [26] noAHO-
MOHUHMU invest (Twith); (sbipasumb)
put. express
o6/ien|AHTb [28], <~MTb> [14] stick all
over (or round); {oKpyMiimb) sur-
round; o Myxax u m. d. cover
o6/ieT|aTb [1], <^eTb> [11] fly round (or
all over, past, in); AucmbH fall; o CAyxax
u m. d. spread
o6/ieHb [1] -► 06/ieraTb & 06/ieKaTb
o6/iH|BaTb [1], <^Tb> [o6o/ibt6, -Abeujb;
o6neM!; 66r\m, -a, -o; 66/iMTbiii (OC/IMT,
-a, -o)] pour (s.th. T) over; ixb rpnabio
coll, fling mud (at); -cn [pf: -linca,
-unacb, -MAOCb] (T) pour over o.s.; CAC-
aoMii shed; nomoM be dripping; or
Kpoebfo covered; cepdne bleed
oOmirauMR /[7]/t>j. bond, debenture
o6nM3|biBaTb [1], <^aTb> [3] lick (off);
-cn lick one’s lips (or o.s.)
66AHK m [1] aspect, look; appearance
06/1M|Tb(Cn) ,vBaTb(Cn); ~L)6BblBaTb
[1], <~ueBaTb> [7] face (with), revet
o6AMH|aTb [1], <~MTb> [16 e.; -sy, -MMIUB,
-seHHbiii] unmask; (pacKpbieamb) re-
veal; (oGeuHHnib) accuse (B n of);
~HTenbHbiM [14; -nen, -Abna] accusa-
tory, incriminating; ~,MTb -► .^rb
o6AO)K|eHiie n [12] taxation; «,MTb -► 06-
KnaabtBBTb and odnararb; x,Ka [5;
glpl.: -)KeK] cover; (cynep^Ka) dust-
cover, folder
o6AOK|aMHBaTbcn [1], <~OTMTbcn> [15 &
15 e.\ -Konycb, -KOTiiujbcn] lean one’s el-
bow (na B on)
06AOM|aTb. ~MTb -» 06fiaMblBaTb;
m [1; -MKa] fragment; pi. debris, wreck-
age
o6nyM|aTb [1], <^MTb> [16 e.; -ny, -HMujb,
-MGHHbiii] irradiate
o6Aio6oBaTb [7] pf. take a fancy to,
choose
o6Ma3|biBaTb [1], <.^aTb> [3] besmear;
plaster, putty, coat, cement
o6MaK|MBaTb [1], <.^H^b> [20] dip
 171
o6MaH m [1] deception: deceit, mst. law
fraud: ~ apeHHR optical illusion: ~HbiM
[14] deceitful, fraudulent; ~yTb(CH)
^iBaTb(CR), ~HMBbiH [14 5/i.] decep-
tive; ~iuHK m [1], ~utMua/[5] cheat, de-
ceiver; ~biBaTb [1], <~^b> [20] (-cn be)
deceive(d), cheat; be mistaken (in B fl)
ObMiaTblBBTb. <^T^Tb> [1] wind
(round); ^xHBarb [1], <~axHyTb> [20]
nbiAb wipe, dust; eeepoM fan
OOMBH m [1 ] exchange (in/for B/Ha B); in-
terchange (T, P of); ~HBaTb [1], <~HTb>
[28] exchange (na B for; -cn T s.th.)
o6M|epMBaTb uepRTb; ^erarb [1],
<,^«CTM> [25 -T-: oOMeiy] sweep (off),
dust; -oaroBbiBaTb [1], <->O3r0B^Tb>
[7] coll, think over
o6M6/iB|HTbCR [14] p/. make a slip of the
tongue; (ynojunnymb) mention, say;
~Ka / [5; g/pL: -BOK] slip of the tongue
oOMoposHTb [15] pf. frostbite
oOMopoK m [1] fainting spell, swoon
o6MOT|aTb odMaTbieaTb-, x,Ka / [5;
gipl.: -TOK] el. winding
o6MyHAMpoBa{HHe n [12], ~Tb [7] pf. fit
out with uniform
o6Mbi|BaTb [1], <^Tb> [22] bathe, wash
(off); coll. noKymy u m. d. celebrate
o6HaAe)K|HBaTb [1], <~MTb> [16] (re)as-
sure, encourage, give hope to
o6Ha}K|aTb [1 ], <~MTb> [16 e.; -)Ky, -xMUJb;
-xBHHbiM] zoAoey bare, uncover;/?g. lay
bare; lunazy draw, unsheathe; <»eHHbiM
[14; ->KeH, -xena] naked, bare; nude (a.
su)
oOnapoAOBaTb [7] pf. promulgate
06Hapy)K|HBaTb [1], <~MTb> [16] (ebl-
neumb) disclose, show, reveal; (na-
umu) discover, detect;-cn appear, show;
come to light; be found, discovered
OOHBCTM -* 06H0CHTb
o6H|MMaTb [1], <~nTb> [o6HMMy, O6HM-
MBuib: 66Hn/i, -k, -o; 66HnTbiM (OOHBT,
•ii, -o)] embrace, hug, clasp in one’s
arms
o6H6Bl(K)a / [5; {gipl.: -BOK)] coll, new;
article of clothing; ~MTb -♦ ~/inTb; ~/ie-
Hy^en[^2]penepmyapa u m. d. renewal;
{peMOHtn ii m. d.) renovation; ~/inTb
[28], <~MTb> [14 e.; -anid, -BMiub;
o6opaHiiBaTb(cn)
-B/ieHHbw] renew; renovate; update; re-
pair
o6H|ocMTb [15], <~ecTM> [24; -c-: -cy] pass
(round); coll, serve; (T) fence in, en-
close; -cn coll. impf. wear out one’s
clothes
o6Hidx|MBaTb. <~aTb> [1] sniff around
06HnTb 06HRMaTb
o6o6paTb oOnpaTb
o6o6m|aTb [1 ], <~MTb> [16 e.-, -uty, -utMUJb:
-utBHHbiM] generalize; ~MTb ~aTb
o6ora|utaTb [1], <^TiiTb> [15 e.; -auty,
-TiiuJb; -auteHHbiii] enrich; pydy concen-
trate
oGornaTb oOroHRTb
o6orH]^b orH6aTb
o6oroTBopnTb [28] 6oroTBopRTb
o6orpeBaTb [1] -► rpetb
66OA rn[V, pi:. oOoAbn, -Abea] rim, fel-
loe; ~6K rn [1; -AKa] rim
o66AP|aHHbiH [^Ash.] coll, ragged, shab-
by; ~aTb o6pRpaTb[ ,s,eHMe n [12] en-
couragement; ~nTb [28], <~MTb> [13]
cheer up, reassure;-cn take heart, cheer
up
o6o>KaTb [1] adore, worship
o6o>KecTB|nnTb [28], <~MTb> [14 e.;
-Bnk), -BMUJb; -BneHHbiM] deify
o6o)K)KeHHbiM [14; -BH, -BHa] burnt
0603BaTb o63blBaTb
o6o3HaH|aTb [1], <<.MTb> [16] denote,
designate, mark; -cn appear; ~eHtie n
[12] designation; SHOK sign, symbol
oOospjBBaTb [1 ], <~6Tb> [9], ~eHMe n [12]
survey; mst. lit. review
O66|M m/pl. [3] wallpaper; ~MTM(Cb) —
o6xoAMrb(cn); ~KpacTb -► o6Kpapbi-
BBTb
o6o/i6HKa/[5; g/pl: -HBK] cover(ing), en-
velope; anat. cAusucmaH u m. d. mem-
brane; paayjKHaR {poroBaa) ~ iris (cor-
nea)
o6onb|CTHTe/ib m [4] seducer; ~CTM-
TB/ibHbiH [14; -noH, -ribHa] seductive;
~uvaTb [1], <~CTMTb> [15 £>.; -nbuty,
nbCTiiujb; -nbmBHHbiM] seduce; (-cn
be) delude(d; flatter o.s.)
o6oMneTb [8] pf. coll, be stupefied
o6oHnHHe n [12] (sense of) smell
o6opaMMBaTb(cn) -♦ o6epTbiBaTb(cB)
oOopeaHeu
o6opB|aHeuco//.An [1;-Hua] ragamuffin;
^aHHbiM [14 5/1.] ragged; ~aTb -► o6pbi-
BaTb
o66pKa / [5; g/pl.: -poK] frill, ruffle
o6op6H|a / [5] defense (Brt. defence);
~MTenbHbiM [14] defensive; ~HbiM [14]
defense..., armament...; npo-
Mbiuj/ieHHOCTb defense industry; ~o-
cnoc66HOCTb/[8] defensive capability;
~nTb [28] defend
o6op6T m [1 ] turn; tech, revolution, rota-
tion; fin. circulation; comm, turnover;
cmopona back, reverse; (CM) na ~e
please turn over (PTO); eaecTM s ~
put into circulation; sartTb Kor6-HH-
6yRb B fig. coll, get at s.o.; take s.o.
to task; ~MTb(cfl) P [15] pf. -* o6ep-
HyTb(CH); ^/IMBblH [14 5/1.] COll. TC-
sourceful; ~HbiH [14] cmopona back, re-
verse; fig. seamy (side); ~Hb/M Kanma/i
working capital
oOopyAOBajHMe n [12] equipment;
BcnoMorare/ibHoe compiit. pe-
ripherals, add-ons; ~Tb [7] (im)pf. equip,
fit out
o6ocH|OBaHMe n [12] substantiation;
ground(s); ^^BbiBBTb [1], <~OBaTb> [7]
prove, substantiate; -cn settle down
o6oc{o6/iflTb [28], <~d6MTb> [14] isolate;
-cn keep aloof, stand apart
o6oCTp|nTb [28], <~MTb> [13] (-cn be-
come); (yxydiuumb) aggravate(d),
strainfed); o nyecmeax become keener;
med. become acute
o6ok>AHbiH [14; -ACH, -flHa] mutual, re-
ciprocal
o6pa6|aTbiBaTb, <.v6TaTb> [1] work, pro-
cess; agr. till; mcKcm ii m. d. elaborate,
finish, polish; chem. etc. treat; (adan-
mupoeamb) adapt; coll, work upon,
win round Kor6-n.\ p. pr. a. npoMtiui-
aennocmb manufacturing; ^OTKa / [5;
gtpl.'. -TOK] processing; agric. cultiva-
tion; elaboration; adaptation
66pa3 m [1] manner, way (T in), mode;
shape, form; lit. figure, character; im-
age; [pL: -6, etc. e.] icon; KBKiiiM (raKHM)
~OM how (thus); HHKOHM ~OM by no
means; )KH3HII way of life; ~eu m
[1; -314a] specimen, sample; (npimep)
172
model, example; Mamepuaaa pattern;
~HbiM [14; -3eH, -3Ha] graphic, pictur-
esque, vivid; ^OBaHne n [12] cAoea u
m. d. formation; education ~dBaHHbiM
[14 5/z.] educated: ~OBaTe/ibHbtM [14;
-neH, -nbHa] educational (qualifica-
tion)-, ^OBbiBaTb [1], <^BaTb> [7] form;
-cn (vU) arise; constitute; ~yMHTb(cn)
[14] pf. coll, bring (come) to one’s
senses; ~u6BbiM [14] exemplary, mod-
el...; 4,HMK m [1] -► ~eq
o6paM|nnTb [28], <-c,MTb> [14 st.], fig.
<~MTb> [14 e.; -M/ik), -MMUJb; -M/ieHHbiii]
frame
o6pacT|aTb [1], [24; -CT-: -cry; 06-
poc, -na] MXOM u m. d. become over-
grown with, covered with
o6pa|TMTb -► ~maTb-, 4THbiH [14] back,
return...; reverse, (a. math, inverse;
law retroactive; ^iTHan CBB3b tech.
feedback (a. fig.); ^THO back; .vUtarb
[1], <,vTMTb> [15 e.; -amy, -axMUJb; -auten-
Hbiti] turn; esop direct; eccl. convert;
draw or pay or (Ha ce6n) attract (atten-
tion; to Ha B); HB ~U4aTb BHHMaHHH (Ha
B) disregard; -cn turn (B B to); address
o.s. (K A to); apply (to; for 3a T); appeal;
uqaTbCH B dercTBO take to flight; impf.
(c T) treat, handle; demambCH circu-
late; ,s.uieHMe n [12] address, appeal;
oSopom circulation: (c T) treatment
(of), management; manners
o6pe3 m [1] edge: AewerB jast enough
money; ~aTb [1 ], <-vaTb> [3] cut (off); cut
short; nozmu u m. d. pare; eemKu
prune; coll, (npepeamb) snub, cut
short; ~OK m [1; -3Ka] scrap; pi. clip-
pings ~blBaTb [1] -* ~aTb
o6pe|KaTb [1], <-cMb> [26] condemn,
doom (to na B, A)
o6peMeH|MTe/ibHbiH [14; -nen, -/ibHa]
burdensome; ~nTb [28], <~MTb> [13] bur-
den
o6pe|MeHHbiM [14] doomed (to na B);
4Hb -» ~KaTb
o6pMc6B|biBaTb [1], <,„aTb> [7] outline,
sketch; -cn loom, appear
o6p6cujMH [17] covered with
o6py6{aTb [1], <,.-MTb> [14] chop (off),
lop; 40K m [1; -6Ka] stump, block
 173
66pyH m [1; from gipl.: e.] hoop; ~a/ib-
HbiM [14] wedding...; ~aTbcn [1],
<~MTbCH> [16 e.; -Mycb, -MiiuJbcn] be(-
come) engaged (to c T); ~eH(ie n [12]
betrothal
o6pyuj|HBaTb [1], <~MTb> [16] bring
down; -CR fall in, collapse; fall (up)on
(wa B)
oOpbiB m [1] precipice; tech, break; ~aTb
[1], <o6opBaTb> [-By, -Beuub; -Ban, -aana,
-o; obopaaHHbiM] tear or pluck (off);
break off, cut short; -CH a. fall (from
c P); ~MCTbiM [14 sh.] steep; abrupt;
~OK m [1; -BKa] scrap, shred; ~OHHbiH
[14; -HBH, -HHa] scrappy
o6pbi3r{MBaTb. <~aTb> [1] sprinkle
обрк) 3r/ibiM [14] flabby, bloated
o6pRA m [1] ceremony, rite
обса) KtiBaTb [1], <o6caflMTb> [15] plant
round (T with)
obcepBaropHR /[7] observatory
o6c/ieAOBa|HMe n [12] (P) inspection
(of), inquiry (into), investigation (of);
medical examination; ~Tb [7] {im)pf. in-
spect, examine, investigate
o6cny)K|HBaHiie n [12] service; tech.
servicing, maintenance; operation;
-.MBatb [1], <uiTb> [16] serve, attend;
tech, service
o6c6xHyTb o6cbixaTb
o6cTa|B/iflTb [28], <-cBMTb> [14] surround
(with); furnish (T with); coll, outwit, de-
ceive ~H6BKa/[5; gipl.: -BOK] furniture;
(odcmofimeAhcmea) situation, condi-
tions pi.
o6cTOHTe/ib|HbiM [14; -neH, -nbHa]
detailed, circumstantial; coll, HCAOBCK
u m. d. thorough; ~CTBO n [9] circum-
stance (npn n, B n under, in); no
.jCTBaM depending on circumstances
oScTORTb [-0MT] be, get on; stand; KBK
odcTOMT fle/io c (T)? how are things
going?
o6cTpe/i m [1] bombardment, firing;
-MBBTb [1], <~flTb> [28] fire at, on; shell
obcTpyKUMR f[7] pol. obstruction, fili-
bustering
oOcTynjaTb [1], <~MTb> [14] surround
o6icy)KAaTb [1], <~cyAMTb> [15;
-jKAOHHbiii] discuss; ~cy)KAeHMe n [12]
06lUMBaTb
discussion; ^cyujiiTbCH [16] pf. dry
O.S.; ^CHMTBTb [1] p/. cheaf, -CH miscal-
culate
o6cbin|aTb [1], <^aTb> [2] strew, sprinkle
o6c|bixaTb [1], <^XHyTb> [21] dry
oOTjaHHBaTb [1], <~osMTb> [16] tum;
~eKaeMbiM [14] streamlined; omeem
vague; ~epeTb -♦ ~Mparb: .v^biaarb
[1], <~ecaTb> [3] hew; ~HpaTb [1],
<~epeTb> [12; oborpy; obxep; g. pt. a.:
-TepujM & -repea] rub off or down, wipe
(off), dry; coll, wear thin
o6TOHMTb -♦ odra^MBarb
o6TpenaHHbiM [14] shabby, oOuuiaza
frayed
o6TH|rMBaTb [1], <~HyTb> [19] Mede.ab
cover (T with); impf. be closefitting;
~>KKa /[5]: B ~JKKy closefitting dress
o6y{BaTb [1], <~Tb> [18] put (-CH one’s)
shoes on; '~Bb /[8] footwear, shoes pi.
o6yrn|MBaTbCH [1], <~MTbCH> [13] char;
carbonize
o6y3a /[5]//g. burden
o6y3A|biBaTb [1], <~aTb> [1] bridle, curb
o6ycn6B|/iHBaTb [1], <~MTb> [14] make
conditional (T on); cause
o6yTb(cH) o6yBaTb{cB)
66yx m [1] monopa head; ero KBK ~OM
no ronoBB he was thunderstruck
o6yH|aTb [1], <~MTb> [16] teach (Jl, s.th.),
train; -CH (fl) learn, be taught; ~eHHe n
[12] instruction, training; education
oOxBar m [1] arm’s span; circumference;
~biBaTb [1 ], <~MTb> [15] clasp (T in), em-
brace, enfold
O6X6A m [1] round; nonuneiicKOZo beat;
penaTb ~ make one’s round(s); noBTVi B
~ make a detour; ~MTenbHbiM [14; -neH,
-nbHa] affable, amiable; ~MTb [15],
<O6OMTH> [oboMAy, -Aemb; BATH] go
round; visit (all [one’s]); (eonpoc)
avoid, evade; SQKOH circumvent; pass
over (T in); (-CH, <-Cb» cost (wHe
me); (cnpaeiimbca) manage, make,
do with(out) (663 P); there is {no ...
without)', treat (c T s.b.); ~HbiM [14]
roundabout
o6ui|apMBaTb [1], <~apMTb> [13] rum-
mage (around); ~MBaTb [1], <~MTb>
[oboujbk), -ujbeujb; — uiHTb] sew round.
OOUJHBKa
border (T with); docKOMii u m. d. plank,
face, co//. clothe; ~MBKa /[5] trimming,
efc. (vb.)
o6ujH|pHbiM [14; -peH, -pHa] vast, exten-
sive; {MHOioHucAeHHbiii) numerous;
~Tb -* ~BaTb
oOmaTbCfl [1] associate (c T with)
o6ute|AOCTynHbiM [14; -neH, -nna] popu-
lar; a. -* ffoCTynHbiH, ~>KiiTMe n [12]
hostel; society, community; communal
life; ~M3BecTHbiM [14; -Ten, -THa] well-
-known
o6uteHiie n [12] intercourse; relations
oOutenpHHqTbiM [14 sh.] generally ac-
cepted, common
o6utecTB|eHHOCTb / [8] community,
public; ~eHHbm [14] social, public; ~eH-
Hoe MHeHne public opinion; '~o n [9]
society; company (a. econ)\ association;
community; aKiinonepHoe '~o joint-
-stock company; ~OBeAeHMe n [12]
social science
o6uteynoTpe6MTenbHbiM [14; -nen,
-nbHa] current, in general use
66IA|MM [17;66ut, -a, -e] general; common
(in ~ero); public; total, (e ~eM on the)
whole; ~MHa /[5] eccl. poL, etc. group,
community; ~HTenbHbm [14; -nen,
-BbHa] sociable, affable; ~HOCTb / [8]
community
oG-belAaTb [1], <4CTb> [-eM, -eujb, etc. ->■
ecTb] eat or gnaw round, away; -cn
overeat
o6'beAMH|eHMe n [12] association, union;
deucmeiie unification; ~HTb [28],
<~MTb> [13] unite, join; -cn (v//.) join,
unite (with)
oC'beAKM coll, ml pi. [1] leftovers
o6>>e|3A m [1] detour, by-pass; vb. + a
-vJA = ~3)KaTb [1] 1. <^xaTb> [-eAy,
-eAeujb] go, drive round; travel through
or over; visit (all [one’s]); 2. <^3AHTb>
[15] break in (horses)', ~KT m [1] object;
^.KTMBHbiM [14; -BeH, -BHa] objective
oGiiCM m [1] volume; (eeAiiHima) size;
SHaniai u m. d. extent, range; ~MCTbiM
[14 ,s/j.] coll, voluminous, bulky
o6i>ecTb(cfl) o6beAarb(ca)
o6>>exaTb -» odheaiKaTb 1
o6^RB|MTb -► ^nTb', n [12] an-
174
nouncement, notice; petcxoMa adver-
tisement; eoiiHbi declaration; .^noTb
[28], <~MTb> [14] declare (s.th. a. o fl;
s.b. [to be] s.th. B/T), tell, anounce, pro-
claim; OjiazodapHocmb express
o6'bHCH|eHMe n [12] explanation; decla-
ration (of love a /IK)6BH); ~MMbiM [14
sh.] explicable, accountable; ~MTenb-
HbiH [14] explanatory; ..^nrb [28],
<~MTb> [13] explain, illustrate; account
for; -cn explain o.s.; be accounted for;
have it out (c T with); impf. make o.s.
understood (T by)
oOiinTiiH nipl. [12] embrace (vb.: aa-
K/iiOHHTb a ^): c pacnpocrepTbiMn
<JV»M with open arms
o6biBaTe/ib m [4] philistine; ~CKIIM [16]
narrow-minded: philistine...
oGbirpjbiBaTb. <~aTb> [1] beat (at a
gome)', win
o6biAeHHbiM [14] everyday, ordinary
o6biKHOBeH|iie n [12] habit; no ..^K) as
usual; ~HbiH [14; -eneH, -BHHa] ordinary;
deucmeim usual, habitual
66biCK m [1], ^HBaTb [1], <~aTb> [3]
search
o6biH|aM m [3] custom; coll, habit; ~,HbiM
[14; -HBH, -HHa] customary, usual, habit-
ual
o6R3aHH|ocTb / [8] duty; BOUHCKart
~ocTb military service; ncno/iHBiomnH
~ocTM (P) acting; ~biM [14 sh.] obliged;
indebted; OH BBM o6H3aH MnsHbio he
owes you his life
06n3aTenb|HbiM [14; -nen, -nbHa] oblig-
atory, compulsory; .S,HO without fail,
certainly; ~CTBO n [9] obligation; law li-
ability; engagement; Bbino/iHHTb caoM
~CTaa meet one’s obligations
oenajbiBaTb [1], <.^Tb> [3] oblige; bind,
commit; -cn engage, undertake, pledge
o. s
OBAOBeBUJMH [17] widow'ed
OBBC m [1; OBca] oats pi
oaesHM [18] sheep(’s)
OBnaAleaaTb [1], <^eTb> [8] (T) seize,
take possession of; get control over;
aHauiiMMu master; .jarb CO66H regain
one’s self-control
OBOutld mipl. [1; ge/?.: -uteM, etc. e.] veg-
 175
etables; -.HOM [14]; ~H6H MarasHH place
selling fresh fruits and vegetables:
{chiefly Brt) greengrocer's
OBpar m [1] ravine
OBCRHKa / [5; g/pl.: -HOK] oatmeal
OBu|a / [5; pi. St.; g/pl.: OBep] sheep;
^BBOACTBO n [9] sheepbreeding
OBHapKa / [5; g/pl.: -poK] sheepdog; ne-
MeuKaa ~ Alsation (dog)
OBMMHa /[5] sheepskin
ornGarb [1], <o6orHyTb> [20] turn or
bend (round)
or/iaB/ieHMB n [12] table of contents
ornajCKa / [5] publicity; ~ujaTb [1],
<^MTb> [15 e.; -aujy, -acMUJb, -aujeHHbiti]
announce, make public; -cn KpuKOMu u
m. d. fill; resound; ring; ~ujeHMe n [12]
proclamation; publication
or/iyuj|aTb [1 ], <~MTb> [16 e.; -ujy, -ujMUJb,
-meHHbiii] deafen; stun; ^MxenbHbiii
[14; -neH, -nbHa] deafening; stunning
or/ifliAKa coll, f [5] looking back; 6e3
without turning one’s head; c
,^KOM carefully; ~AbiBaTb [1], <~AeTb>
[11] examine, look around; -cn 1. look
round; fig. to adapt o.s.; 2. pf:
<^yTbCfl> [20] look back {Ha B at)
orHBjHHbiH [14] fiery; ~onacHbiM [14;
-ceH, -CHa] inflammable;
[16; -6eK, -OMKa] — ~yn6pHbiH;
,wCTpe/ibHbiM [14] fire {arm); ~TyuJM-
renb m [4] fire extinguisher; ^ynopHbiii
[14; -peH, -pna] fireproof
oroBjapHBaTb [1], <~opMTb> [13] {oKAe-
eemamb) slander; ycAoeua stipulate;
-cn make a slip of the tongue; o6-
MOABMTbcn; ~6pKa f [5; g/pl.: -poK] slip
of the tongue; reservation, proviso
oroninTb [28], <,N,MTb> [13] bare
oroHBK m [1; -HbKa] (small) light; fig.
zest, spirit
oroHb m [4; ornn] fire {a. fig), light; M3
ocHP fxa B nd/ibiMB out of the frying
pan into the fire; noMTM e ~ M Boay
through thick and thin; raKoro AHBM
c orHBM HB HaHABUJb impossible to find
another like it
oropjaMHBaTb [1], <~OAMTb> [15 & 15 e.;
-oxcy, -OAMUib; -oxeHHbiii] enclose,
fence (in); ~6A m [1] kitchen garden;
OAeTb(CFl)
~6AHMK m [1] market or kitchen gar-
dener; -^AHMsecTBO n [9] market gar-
dening
oropH|aTb [1], <~MTb> [16 e.; -ny, -Hiimb;
-MeHHbiii] grieve (-cn v/i), (be) vex(ed),
distress(ed T); ~eHHe n [9] grief, afflic-
tion; ~MTeAbHblM [14; -fieH, -nbHa]
grievous; distressing
orpa|6/ieHMe n [12] burglary, robbery;
xAa /[5] fence; KOMCHHaH wall; ~>KAaTb
[1], <~AMTb> [15 e.; -axy, -aAHUJb;
-ax<AeHHbiii] odpcHh guard, protect;
~>KAeHMe n [12] barrier; railing
orpaHMMjeHMe n [12] limitation; restric-
tion; iCHHbiM [14 sh.] confined;
cpedcmea limited; HCAOBCK narrow(-
-minded); ^MBarb [1], <-cMTb> [16] con-
fine, limit, restrict (o.s. -cn; to T); con-
tent o.s. with; not go beyond; ~MTenb-
HbiH [14; -nen, -nbna] restrictive, limit-
ing
orpoMHbiM [14; -Men, -Mna] huge, vast;
unniepec u m. d. enormous, tremen-
dous
orpy6enbiH [14] coarse, hardened
orpbi3|aTbcn coll. [1], once <~H;^bcn>
[20] snap (at); .COK m [1; -3Ka] bit,
end; Kapandauia stump, stub
orynbHbiH coll. [14; -nen, -nbna] whole-
sale, indiscriminate; {neodocHoeaH-
Hbiu) unfounded
orypeu m [1; -pua] cucumber
OAa/i>KHBaTb [1], <OAon)KMTb> [16 e.;
-xcy, -JKHUJb] lend (fl/B a. p. s.th.); coll,
esnmb borrow
OAaplBHHbiM [14 sh.] gifted; talented;
4MBaTb [1], <~MTb> [13] give (presents)
to (T); fig. {impf ~riTb [28]) endow (T
with)
OAe|BaTb [1 ], <x,Tb> (-eny, -eneiub; -erbin]
dress in; clothe in (-cn v/i. dress o.s.,
clothe O.S.); x,)KAa/[5] clothes pi., cloth-
ing
OAeKonoH m [1] eau de cologne
OAepeBBHenbiM [14] numb
OAep)K|HBaTb [1], <.^aTb> [4] gain, win;
BBpx Hap (T) gain the upper hand
(over); ~MMbiM [14 sh.] (T) obsessed
(by); cmpaxoM ridden (by)
OAeTb(cn) -► opeBaTb(CH)
OAeH/io
OAen/10 n [9] blanket, cover(let); cme?a-
Hoe quilt
OAMH m, OAHa /, OAHO n, OAHM pi. [33]
one; alone; only; a, a certain; some; ~
MOM Apyr a friend of mine; O/JHO SU.
one thing, thought, etc.-, ~ Ha ~ tete-a-
-tete; see AO OAHOro (or ace KBK ~)
all to a (or the last) man
OA^HlaKOBbiH [14 5/1.] identical (with),
the same (as); 4HaA4aTbm [14] elev-
enth; — PHTbiH, XHaAUaTb [35] eleven;
nsTb; ~6KMM [16 5/j.] lonely, lone-
some; (HejaMVMHJtM u m. d.) single;
~6HecTBO n [9] solitude, loneliness;
~6HKa mif [5; g/p/.: -neK] lone person;
one-man boat (or coll, cell); ~6HKOH,
B ^OHKy alone; ~6HHbiM [14] single; sa-
KAtoHCHiie solitary; individual; one-
-man...
OAMOSHbiM [14; -3eH, -3Ha] odious, offen-
sive
OAMHanbiM [14] (having gone) wild
OAHawAbi once, one day
OAHaKO, (a. ~)K[e]) however; yet, still; but.
though
OAHO|...: ~66KMM [16 5/z.] mst. fig. one-
-sided; ,v66pTHbiM [14] singlebreasted;
~BpeMeHHbiM [14] simultaneous;
,>,3ByMHbiM [14; -HOH, -MHa] monoto-
nous;~3HaHHbiM [14;-MeH, -SHa] synon-
ymous; math, simple; ~MMeHHbiH [14;
-GHen, -GHHa] of the same name;
~KnaccHtiK m [1] classmate; .^KOAGM-
HbiM [14] single-track; ~KpaTHbiM [14;
-TGH, -THa] occurring once, single; ~AeT-
HMii [15] one-year(-old); hot. annual;
^.AGTOK m [1; -TKa] of the same age
(as); .^MGCTHbm [14] singleseater; ~o6-
pa3Hbm [14; -3eH, -3Ha] monotonous;
~p6AHbiM [14; -AeH, -AHa] homogene-
ous; ~CA6>KHbiM [14; -JKGH, ->KHa] mon-
osyllabic; fig. terse, abrupt; ~,CTOpdH-
HMM [15; -OHGH, -OHHH] one-sided (a.
fig.)-, unilateral; deimeHue oneway;
,s,(|)aMMAeL( m [1; -nbua] namesake;
.^MBGTHbiM [14; -TGH. -THa] monochro-
matic; ~3Ta}KHbiM [14] one-storied
(Bn. -reyed)
OAo6p|eHMG n [12] approval; ~MTenb-
HbiM [14; -AGH, -AbHa] approving; ».HTb
176
[28], <^MTb> [13] approve (of)
OAon|6BaTb [1], <~GTb> [8] overcome,
defeat; fig. master; cope with; empax
u m. d. (be) overcome (by)
OAOA)K|eHMG n [12] favo(u)r, service;
~MTb -► 0/Han)KHBaTb
OAyBaHHMK m [1] dandelion
OAyM|biBaTbCR, <~aTbCR> [1] change
one's mind
OAypaHHBaTb aypaHHTb
OAypiMaHMBaTb [1], <~MaHHTb> [13] stu-
pefy
OAyrAOBaTbiM [14 sh.] puffy
OAyxoTBopGHHbiM [14 sh.] inspired
OAyuJGBlneHHbiM [14] gr. animate;
~,AnTb [28], <^Tb> [14 e.; -BAK), -Biiuib;
-BAGHHbiii] animate; (eoodyuieeumh)
inspire
OAbuiJKa/[5] short breath
0}KepG/ibG n [10] necklace
o)KecTOH{aTb [1], <~MTb> [16 e.: -sy,
-HMUib; -HGHHbiii] harden; embitter
~eHM6 [12] bitterness; ~eHHbm [14 5/1.]
a. hardened, fierce, bitter
0>KM{BaTb [1], <-CTb> [-MBy, -MBGUJb; 6>KMA,
-a, -o] revive; ~BMTb(cH) — ~BARrb(c»);
~Bn6HMG n [12] animation; ~BAGHHbm
[14 5/1.] animated, lively; ~BARTb [28],
<~BMTb> [14 e.-, -BAtO, -BHUJb, -BAGHHbiii]
revive; enliven, animate; -CR quicken,
revive; brighten
o>KMAa|HMG n [12] expectation; 3a/7 ..HMR
waiting room; odMan^b ~HMR disap-
point; ~Tb [1] wait (for P); expect; KaK
Mb/ M ~/iM just as we expected
0>KMTb 0)KHBaTb
0)K6r m [1] burn; KiinamKOM scald
03a66|HMBaTb [1], <~TMTb> [15] disquiet,
alarm; ~HeHHbm [14 sh.] anxious, wor-
ried (Tabout); (nozAoineHHhiii) preoc-
cupied
03arAaB|AMBaTb [1], <^MTb> [14] give a
title to; head (a chapter)
03aAaH|MBaTb [1], <^nTb> [16] puzzle,
perplex
oaapiRTb [28], <~MTb> [13] (-CR be[-
come]) illuminate(d), light (lit) up;
brighten, lighten
03B6peTb [8] pf. become furious
osAopoBj/iRTb [1], <^iiTb> [14] o6cma-
 Ill
HoeKy u m. d. improve
oaepo n [9; pi.: oaepa, -ep] lake
osHMbiM [14] winter (crops)
ostipaTbCR [1] look round
03no6innTb [28], <iMTb> [14] (-cn be-
come) embitter(ed); ~neHMe n [12] bit-
terness. animosity
osHaKlOMiiRTb [28], <~6MMTb> [14] famil-
iarize (-cn O.S., c T with)
03HaMeH|0BaHtie n [12] marking, com-
memoration (B B in); ^OBbiBarb [1],
<~OBaTb> [7] mark, commemorate, cel-
ebrate
03HaHaTb [1] signify, mean
03H66 m [1] chill; shivering;
HyBCTBoeaTb ~ feel shivery
03op|HMK m [1 e.],~HMMa/[5]co//. u/a-
nyH(bB)\ coll. ~HMHaTb [1] lua/iHTb:
~H6M coll. [14] mischievous, naughty;
~CTB6 coll, n [9] mischief, naughtiness
OH mt. oh! o dear!
OKa3|biBaTb [1], <~aTb> [3] show; render,
do; eAUHHue exert; npednonmcHue
give; -CR (T) turn out (to be), be found;
find o.s
OKaMMl/IRTb [28], <~MTb> [14 c.; -Mnk),
-MHLUb, -MneHHbin] border
OKaMBHe/ibiH [14] petrified
OKaHHHBaTb [1], <OK6HMHTb> [16] finish,
end (-CR v/i.)
OKanbiBaxb [1 ], <OKonaTb> [1 ] dig round;
entrench (-CR O.S.)
OKeaH m [1], ~CKHM [16] ocean
OKHjAblBaTb [1], <~HyTb> [20]
(B3rfiRAOM) take in at a glance
OKMC|nRTb [28], <,v,nHTb> [13] oxidize; '~b
/[8] chem. oxide
OKKynjauHOHHbiH [14] occupation...;
.viipoBaTb [7] (im)pf. occupy
OK/iaA [1] salary; salary scale
OK/iaAHCTbiH [14 5/1.] (of a beard) full
OK/ieH|BaTb [1], <~Tb> [13] paste over
(with); oooRMii paper
6K/IHK m [1], ~aTb [1], <^yTb> [20] call,
hail
OKHO n [9; pi. st: OKHa, OKOH, OKHaw] win-
dow (look through B B); school si. free
period
OKO n [9; pi.: OHH, onen, etc. e.] mst. poet.
eye
OKypOK
OKOBbi ppL: [5] fetters (mst. fig)
OKO/iAOBarb [7] pf. bewitch
OKonlBBaTb [1], <~eTb> [8] die (of ani-
mals)
OKonjo (P) (npu6AU3umeAbHo) about,
around, nearly; (pndoM) by, at. near;
nearby
OKOHHbiH [14] window...
OKOHH|aHHe n [12] end(ing gr) close, ter-
mination; padombi completion ([up]on
no n); univ. graduation; -aTenbHbiM
[14; -nen; -nbHa] final, definitive; ~MTb
-♦ OKBHHHBaTb
OKon m [1] mil. trench; -.axblCR) -♦ OKB-
nbiBarb(cR)
OKopoK m [1; pi.: -Ka, etc. e.] ham
OKo|cxeHenbiM [14] ossified (a. fig.):
,vHeHe/ibiM [14] numb (with cold)
OKOuileHKO/i [9;g/p/.:-HeK],~KO [9:g/pl.:
-meK] dim. OKHO
OKpaHHa /[5] outskirts pi.
OKpajCKa/[5] painting; dyeing; colo(u)r-
ing: fig. tinge; ~ujMBaxb [1 ], <~CHXb> [15]
paint; dye; stain; tint
OKpecxHjocxb (often pi) /[8] environs
pi., neighbo(u)rhood; ~biH [14] sur-
rounding; in the vicinity
OKpoBaaneHHbiH [14] bloodstained,
bloody
OKpyr m [1; pi.: -ra. etc. e.] region, dis-
trict; circuit
OKpyrn|RXb [28], <~MXb> [13] round (off);
4biM [14 5/1.] rounded
OKpy>K|axb [1 ], <~HXb> [16 e.: ->Ky, -xMUJb;
->KeHHbiH] surround: ~a>ou4HM [17] sur-
rounding; ~eHHe n [12] cpeda environ-
ment; mil. encirclement; AKidu milieu,
circle, company; ~MXb ~axb;~H6H [14]
district...; circular; ^Hocxb/[8] circum-
ference
OKpbinlRXb [28], <~HXb> [13]/fg. encour-
age, lend wings, inspire
OKXR6pb m [4 e.], ~CKMM [16] October;
fig. Russian revolution of October 1917
oKyHiaxb [1 ], <~yxb> [20] dip, plunge (v/i.
-CR: dive, a. fig.)
OKyHb m [4; from g/pl. e.] perch (fish)
OKyn|axb [1], <~HXb> [14], (-CR be) offset,
recompense(d), compensate(d)
OKypoK m (1; -pKa] cigarette end, stub.
OKyTbieaTb 178
butt
OKyrjbiBaTb. <^Tb> [1] wrap (up); fig.
shroud, cloak
onaAbfl /[6; glpL: -AMM] cul. fritter
oneASHe/ibiM [14] frozen, iced
oneHb m [4] deer; cesepHb/M ~ reindeer
onMB{a / [5], ~Ka / [5; g/pl.: -BOK], olive
(tree); ^KOBbiM [14] olive...
OAMMn|MaAa/[5] Olympiad, Olympics;
[16] Olympic; ~MMCKMe Hrpbi
Olympic Games
o/iHueTBopleHMe n [12] personification,
embodiment; ».nTb [28], <.x,MTb> [13] per-
sonify, embody
6/IOB!O n [9], tin; ~nHHbiH [14] tin, tin-
-bearing, stannic
onyx m [1] coll, blockhead, dolt
o/ibx|a /[5], ~6BbiH [14] alder (tree)
OMap m [1] lobster
OMena /[5] mistletoe
OMep3|eHMe/7 [12] loathing; ~HTenbHbiM
[14; -neH, -ribHa] sickening, loathsome
OMepTBe/ibiM [14] stiff, numb; med. ne-
crotic
OMABT m [1] omelet(te)
OMo/io>KeHHe n [12] rejuvenation
OMOHMM m [1] ling, homonym
OMpasjaTb [1], <~MTb> [16 e.; -ny, -HMUJU;
-HeHHbiii] darken, sadden (v//. -CH)
OMyr w [1 ] whirlpool; deep place {in river
or lake)-, a THXOM ~e wepTM adanrca
still waters run deep
OMbijBaTb [1], <-CTb> [22] wash (of seas)
OH m,~a f ~6 n, pi. [22] he, she, it, they
OHAaTpa [5] muskrat; Mex musquash
OHeMB/ibiH [14] dump; numb
onalAaTb [1 ], <^CTb> [25; pt. 5/.] fall (off);
(yMenhiuanibCH) diminish, subside
onasAbtBaTb, <ono3AaTb> [1] be late (wa
B, K for); Ha nara MaHyr arrive 5 min,
late; na noesd miss; impf. only be slow
(of timepieces)
onan|HTb [28], <~MTb> [13] singe
onacjaTbCH [1] (P) fear, apprehend; be-
ware (of); ...BHHe n [12] fear, apprehen-
sion, anxiety; x,Ka / [5; gipl:. -COK]: C
4KOM cautiously, warily; xjiHBbiH [14
sh.] wary; anxious; XHOCTb [8] danger,
peril; risk (c T/ AAH P at/of); c
xjtocTbK) ofta ce6a at a risk to himself;
4HbiM [14; -CGH, -CHa] dangerous (A^a P
to); 4Tb onaaaTb
oneK|a / [5] guardianship, (a. fig) tute-
lage; Had iiMymecmeoM trusteeship;
~aTb [1] be guardian (trustee) of; pa-
tronize; ~aeMbiM [14] ward; ~yH m [1
e.], ~yHUja /[5] guardian; trustee
onepa /[5] opera
onepiaTMBHbiH [14] pyKoeodcmeo effi-
cient; med. surgical; ~aTop m [1] oper-
ator; ~ai4ii6HHbiH [14] of)erating;
^apaoHaaa su. operating room; ~auHR
/ [7] operation; nepenecTH ~aAMK> be
operated on
onepje}KaTb [1], <~AMTb> [15] outstrip (a.
fig. = outdo, surpass); 4HMe n [12] plum-
age; 4TbCH onapaTbca
onepiipoBaTb [7] (im)pf. operate
onepHbiH [14] opera(tic); ~ rearp opera
house
oneplHTbCfl [28], <~MTbcn> [13] fledge
onesaTjKa f [5', g/pl.: -TOK] misprint, erra-
tum; ~biBaTb. <-,aTb> [1] seal (up)
oneujHTb coll. [16] pf. be taken aback
onHAKM fipl. [5; gen.: -noK] sawdust
ORMpaTbcn [1], <onepeTbCfl> [12; o6o-
npycb, -peuJbCfl, onepcn, onepnacb]
lean (aa B against, on), a. fig. = rest, rely
([up]on)
OHMClaHHe n [12] description; .vare/ib-
HbiM [14] descriptive; ~aTb — 4b/BaTb;
4Ka / [5; g/pl.: -COK] slip of the pen;
4biBaTb [1], <^Tb> [3] describe (a.
math)-, list, make an inventory (of);
uMyuiecmeo distrain; -cn make a slip of
thepen; '~b /[8] list, inventory; distraint
onnaKlMBaTb [1], [3] bewail,
mourn (over)
onnalra/[5] pay(ment); (eosmipaoKde-
Hue) remuneration, settlement;
~HMBaTb [1], <.^TMTb> [15] pay (for);
cnem settle; ^rarb ydbiTKa pay dam-
ages
onneyxa coll, f [5] slap in the face
onnoAOTBopleHne n [12] impregnation:
fertilization: ~HTb [28], <^Tb> [13] im-
pregnate; fertilize, fecundate
onnoT m [1] bulwark, stronghold
on/ioujHOCTb /[8] blunder
onoBBlmaTb [1], <^cTMTb> [15 e.; -emy,
 179
-ecTMUJb; -eLueHHbifi] notify; inform
ono3Aa!HMe n [12] lateness: delay; vb. + c
= ~Tb OnaSffbIBaTb
onosHjaBaTe/ibHbiM [14] distinguishing;
~aBaTb [5], <~aTb> [1] identify
ononaeHb m [4; -3Hn] landslide
ono/iHlaibcn [1], <~MTbCfl> [16 e.; -nycb,
-HMUJbCfl] take up arms (against); fig.
turn (against)
onoMHMTbcn [13] pf. come to or recover
one’s senses
onop m [1]: BO eecb ~ at full sp»eed, at a
gallop
on6p|a/[5] support, prop, rest: ~HbiM [14]
tech, bearing, supporting
onop6|>KHHTb [13] pf. empty; ~HMBaTb
[1], <~HMTb> [16] defile
onouJ/i|HTb [28], <^MTb> [13] vulgarize
onoHClbiBaTb [1], <~aTb> [3] gird
onnosHUMlOHHbiii [14], '~n /[7] opposi-
tion...
onnoH|eHTm[1]opponent;~MpoBaTb[7]
(fl)oppose; univ. act as opponent at de-
fense of dissertation, etc.
onpaBa H^] KOMH^ setting; OHKOB U m.
d. rim, frame
onpaBfllaHMew [12] justification, excuse;
law acquittal: ~aTenbHbiM [14] justifica-
tory; npmoeop ‘not guilty'; ibiaatb [1 ],
<-vaTb> [1] justify, excuse; law acquit;
~aTb /ioBepne come up to expecta-
tions; -cn a. prove (or come) true
onpaBjnBTb [28], <4.MTb> [14] Kauenb
set; -CO recover (a. o.s.)
onpaujMBaTb [1], <onpocMTb> [15] inter-
rogate, cross-examine
onpeAenleHMe n [12] determination;
ling., etc. definition; decision: gr. attrib-
ute;-BHHbiM [14;-eHeH, -eHna] definite;
certain: B ^HHBIX c/iynafix in certain
cases; ~HTb [28], <~MTb> [13] determine;
define; -Cfl take shape; (npoHCHumhCft)
become clearer
onpoBlepraxb [1], <~6prHyTb> [21] re-
fute; disprove; ~ep)KeHMe n [12] refuta-
tion; denial
onpoKMlAbiBBTb [1], <~HyTb> [20] Over-
turn, upset, o Aodne capsize (-cn v/i.);
HAaHhi upset
onpolMBTHiiBbiM [14 sh.] rash, precipi-
opraHM30BaTb
tate; ^.MeXbK): Bbl6e)KaTb JMBTbtO rush
out headlong
onpoc m [1]: interrogation; cross-exam-
ination; referendum: ~ oOmecTBenHO-
ro MHBHMB opinion poll; ~MXb
onpaiuHBaTb-, ~Hbin [14] adj. of
~Hb/n AMcr questionnaire
onpbiclKMBBXb. <~aTb> [1] Sprinkle,
spray
onprixHbiM [14; -xen, -xna] tidy
onxMKa /[5] optics
onxojBbiH [14], '~M aclv. wholesale
ony6/iHKOB|aHiie n [12] publication;
4biBaxb [1] ny6nnKOBiTb
onycjKaxb [1], <~XMTb> [15] lower; let
down; zoao'ey hang; ZAOsa look down;
(ucKAioHumb) omit; ~xMTb pyKM lose
heart; -cn sink; o mcMneparnype fall;
o coAHne, meMnepamype go down;
fig. come down (in the world); p. pt.
a. down and out
onycxlBAbiii [14] deserted; ~MXb(cn) -»
onycKaTb(cn); ~oiijaxb [1], <~ouiMTb>
[16 e.; -ujy, -ujMUJb: -lueHHbifi] devastate;
.wOUjeHMe n [12] devastation; ~OUIM-
xe/ibHbiii [14; -nen, -nbHa] devastating
onyx|biBaxb. <~axb> [1] entangle (a. fig.)',
ensnare
onyx|axb [1], <^Hyxb> [21] swell; '~onb/
[8] swelling; tumo(u)r
onyuiKa/[5;g/p/.: -uieK] edge (ofa forest)
onbmjrixb [28], <~MXb> [13] pollinate
onbix tn MUSHeHHbtit u m. d. experi-
ence; experiment; ~HbiM [14] [-XGH, -XHa]
experienced; experiment(al); empirical
onbBHBHHe n [12] intoxication
onHXb again; a. coll.,~~TaKH (and) what is
more; but again; however
opaaa coll. /[5] gang, horde, mob
opaKyn m [1] oracle
opaH)Ke{BbiM [14] orange...; ~pen /[6]
greenhouse
opaxb coll, [opy, opeujb] yell, bawl
op6Mx|a /[5] orbit; BbiaecTH Ha ~y put
into orbit
opraH'* m [1] hiol., pol. organ
opran^ m [1] niiis. organ
opraHM3|axop m [1] organizer; 4M m [1]
organism; ~OBaxb [7] (im)pf (impf a.
.^BbiBaxb [1]) arrange, organize (v7/.
opraHMHecKMM 180
-Cfl)
opraHMH|ecKHM [16] organic; ~HbiH [14;
-HeH, -MHaj: ~Hoe i^enoe integral whole
oprHR /[7] orgy
opfla / [5; pi. 5f.] horde
opACH m [1;p/.: -na, etc. e.] order, deco-
ration
opAep m [1;/?/.: -pa, etc. e.] law warrant,
writ
open m [1; opna] eagle; MAM peiuKa?
heads or tails?
opeon m [1] halo, aureole
opex m [1] nut; rpeqKMMwalnut; nec-
HOM -- hazelnut; MycKaTHbiH ~ nutmeg;
~OBbiH [14] nut...; (wood) walnut
opMriiHanbHbiM [14; -neH, -nbHa] origi-
nal
opHeHTMploaaTbcn [7] (im)pf. orient
o.s. (Ha B by), take one’s bearings; ~6B-
Ka f[5\glpl:. -BOK] orientation, bearings
pl.\ ^OBOHHbiH [14; -Men, -HHa] approx-
imate
opKecTp m [1] orchestra; band
opnMHbiii [14] aquiline
opHaMCHT m [1] ornament, ornamental
design
opojujaTb [1], <~ciiTb> [15; -oujy, -ocMUJb;
-oujeHHbiki] irrigate; ~ujeHMe n [12] irri-
gation
opyAlMe n [12] tool (a. fig.); instrument,
implement; mil. gun; ~HMHbiM [14]
gun...; ~OBaTb coll. [7] (T) handle, op-
erate
opy}K{eMHbiM [14] arms...; ^MB n [12]
weapon(s), arm(s); xoAodnoe (cold)
steel
op4}orpa(|)|HB / [7] spelling; ^MHBCKMH
[16] orthographic(al)
opxMAeH f [6] bot. orchid
oca / [5; pi. it.] wasp
ocalAa /[5] siege; ~AMTb -► ^.jKAarb and
~)KHBaTb: .«AOK m [1; -AKa] precipita-
tion, sediment; fig. aftertaste; ~>KAaTb
[1], [15 & 15 e.; -axy, -aAiiiub:
-axAeHHbiii] besiege; ^aarb aonpo-
caMM ply with questions; ~)KHBaTb
[1], <~AMTb> [15] check, snub
ocaH{HCTbiM [14 ,<r/i.] dignified, stately;
~Ka /[5] carriage, bearing
ocBjaMBaTb [1], <.^MTb> [13] (oBAade-
eamb) assimilate, master; Hoebie ae-
MAii u m. d. open up; -CR accustom
o.s. (B n to); familiarize o.s. (c T with)
ocBBAOMl/iRTb [28], <^MTb> [14] inform
(o n of); -CR inquire (o fl after, for;
about); ^ABHHbiH [14] informed; versed
(in)
ocBe}K|aTb [1 ], <.>,MTb> [16 e.; -)Ky, ->KMUJb;
-XBHHbiM] refresh; freshen or touch up;
fig. brush up;~aK)iUMM [17 sh.] refresh-
ing
ocBBlmaTb [1], <^TMTb> [15 e.’, -emy,
-eTiiujb; -emeHHbiii] light (up), illumi-
nate; fig. elucidate, cast light on; cover,
report on (in the press)
ocBMAeTenbCTBOBajHHe n [12] exami-
nation; ~Tb [7] pf. examine
ocBMCT|biBaTb [1], <.^aTb> [3] hiss (off)
ocBo6o|AiiTeAb m [4] liberator; ~AM-
TB/ibHbiH [14] emancipatory, liberation;
~)KAaTb [1], <~AMTb> [15 e.; -ox<y,
-OAMUJb; -OKASHHbiM] (set) free, release;
liberate,u m. d. emancipate; om
ynnambi exempt; uecmo clear; ^HTb
OT ffOJDKHOCTU relieve of one’s post;
~>KAeHHe n [12] liberation; release,
emancipation; e.xemption
ocBOlBHHe n [12] assimilation; master-
ing; aeMeAb opening up; 4MTb(CR) -► oc-
BaHBaTbica)
ocBR|utaTb [1], <.vTMTb> [15 e.; -nmy,
-HTMUJb; -RLueHHbiM] eccl. consecrate
oce| AaTb [1 ], <^CTb> [25; OCHAOT; ocen; —
cecTb] subside, settle; 4A/ibiH [14] set-
tled
ocen m [1; ocna] donkey, ass (a. fig)
OCeHMTb -► OCBHBTb
oceHjHMM [15] autumnal, fall...; '«,b/[8]
fall, autumn (in [the] T)
oceH|RTb [28], <.^iiTb> [13] overshadow;
~HTb KpecTOM make the sign of the
cross; MBHB ^na ubicjib it dawned
on me, it occurred to me
ocecTb -♦ ocepaTb
ocerp m[\ e.] sturgeon
oceTpMHa /[5] cul. sturgeon
oceHKB / [5; gipl.: -HSK] misfire
ocMnMlBBTb [1 ], <.^Tb> [13] — opo/ieBaTb
ocMH|a /[5] asp; .u)BbiH [14] asp
ociinHyTb [21] pf. grow hoarse
 181
ocMpoTenbiM [14] orphan(ed); fig. de-
serted
ocKanM|BaTb [1], <~Tb> [13]: ~Tb 3y6bi
bare one’s teeth
0CKaHAafiM{BaTbcn [1], <-MTbCfl> [13]
coll, disgrace o.s.; make a mess of s. th.
ocKBepjHBTb [28], <~MTb> [13] profane,
desecrate, defile
ocKonoK m [1; -nKa] splinter, fragment
ocKop6|MTe/ibHbiM [14; -noH, -nbHa] of-
fensive, insulting: ~neHMe n [12] insult,
offence; ~/iflTb [28], <~MTb> [14 e.; -6nk),
-6MUJb; -SneHHbiM] (-cn feel) offend(ed),
insultfed)
ocKyAlesaTb [1], <~6Tb> [8] grow scarce
oc/ia6|eBaTb [1], <~eTb> [8] grow weak
or feeble; narriRMeHue slacken: eemep
u m. d. abate; ^MTb ~nnTb\ ,s,/ieHHe n
[12] weakening; slackening; relaxation;
^noTb [28], <~HTb> [14] weaken, slacken;
BHUMaHue u m. d. relax, loosen
oc/ien|MTe/ibHbiM [14; -nen, -nbna] daz-
zling; ~/inTb [28], <~MTb> [14 e.\ -n/ii6,
-niiujb; -nneHHbiii] blind: dazzle; xHyrb
[21] pf. go blind
ocnoMHiBHMe n [12 complication; ~nTb
[28],<~MTb>[13] (-cn be [come]) compli-
cate(d)
oc/iyiiJ|HBaTbCH, <~aTbCH> [1] disobey
ocnbiiuaTbcn [4] pf. mishear
ocMlarpMBaTb [1], <~OTpeTb> [9; -orpk),
-dTpuuJb: -orpeHbiM] view, look around;
examine, inspect: see; -cn look round;
fig. take one’s bearings; see how the
land lies
ocMBlHBaTb [1], <~nTb> [27 e.; -ek),
-eeiub; -dnHHbiii] mock, ridicule, deride
ocMe/iM|BaTbcn [1], <^TbCH> [13] dare,
take the liberty (of), venture
ocMenjHMe n [12] ridicule, derision; ,vTb
-► OCMeHBaTb
ocMorp m [1] examination, inspection;
docmonpiiMeHameAbHocmeu sight-
-seeing;-s,eTb(cn) -► ocMaTpMBaTb(cn);
-.Mxe/ibHOCTb / [8] circumspection;
^sMTenbHbiH [14; -nen, -nbna] circum-
spect
ocMbic/i|eHHbiM [145)j.] sensible; intelli-
gent: ~MBaTb [1] and ~nTb [28], <~MTb>
[13] comprehend, grasp, make sense of
ocraHKH
ocHa|CTKa / [5] naut. rigging (out, up);
~iuaTb [1], <,u:TMTb> [15 e.; -auty,
-acTMUJb; -ameHHbiii] rig; equip: ~iiteHne
n [12] rigging, fitting out; equipment
ocH6B|a /[5] basis, foundation, funda-
mentals; gr. stem; ~aHne n [12] founda-
tion, basis; math., chem. base; {npuuii-
Ho) ground(s), reason; argument;
,vaTe/ib m [4] founder; ~aTenbHbiH
[14; -neH, -/ibHa] wellfounded, sound,
solid; (mmameAbHbiii) thorough;
~aTb ~b/BaTb; ~H6M [14] fundamen-
tal, basic, principal, primary; B ^HOM
on the whole; ~onon6)KHMK m [1]
founder; ^biBaxb. <~aTb> [7] found; es-
tablish; -cn be based, rest (on)
oc66a/[5] person; personage ;Ba;»f nan ~
bigwig
oc65eHH|ocTb /[8] peculiarity; feature;
~biM [14] (e)special, particular, peculiar
OCO6HHK m [1 e.] private residence, de-
tached house
OCOGHRKOM by o.s., separate(ly); pep-
marbCR ~ keep aloof
OC66{blM [14] -* ^HHblH
oco3H|aBaTb [5], <,vaTb> [1] realize
ocOKa /[5] hot. sedge
dcnia/[5] smallpox; BerpaHan ~a chick-
enpox
ocnjapnaaTb [1], <~6piiTb> [13] contest,
dispute; aeanue HeMHUona u m. d. con-
tend (for)
ocraBaTbcn [5], (ocrdibcn) [-dnycb,
-^Heiubcn] (T) remain, stay; be left;
keep, stick (to); be(come); have to;
go, get off; (aa T) get, win; npaeo u
m. d. reserve; doAz owe; ~ 6e3 (P) lose,
have no (left); ~ c HOCOM coll, get noth-
ing
ocTaB|/iHTb [28], <^iiTb> [14] leave; aban-
don; {omKasambcn) give up; drop,
stop; 0 noKoe leave (alone); keep;
^BTb 3a codon reserve
ocra/ibHOlM [14] remaining; pi. a. the
others; n & pi. a. su. the rest (B in
other respects; as for the rest)
OCTaHlaB/lMBaTb [1], <~OBMTb> [14] Stop,
bring to a stop; eszAnd rest, fix; -cn
stop; 6 omcAC ii m. d. put up (B Ft
at); 6 pcHii dwell (Ha FI on); ~KII
OCTaHOBMTb(CFl)
ml pi. [1 ] remains: ~OBMTb(cn) -► ^asyiM-
BaTbicn); ^BKB / (5; g/p.: -BOK] stop(-
page); aemoSycnaa bus stop; ~dBKa
33 ... (T) (only) ... is holding up
ocTa|TOKm [1;-TKa] remainder (a.mar/i),
rest; mKanu remnant; pi. remains;
.^TbCB -* ~SarbCB
ocTeK/i|RTb [28], <~MTb> [13] glaze
ocrepBeHe/ibiM [14] frenzied
ocrepleraTbcn [1], <~eHbcn> [26 r/x:
-erycb, -exeujbcn, -eryTCfl] (P) beware
of, be careful of
OCTOB m [1] frame, framework; anat.
skeleton
ocTO/i6eHenbiM coll. [14] dumbfounded
0CT0p6)KH|0CTb / [8] care; caution; o6-
pau4arbCRC~ocrbK>/handle with care!;
~biM [14; -xeH, -xHa] cautious, careful;
(onazopaayMHbiu) prudent; ~o/ look
out!
0CTpH|raTb [1], <<.Hb> [26; r/x: -nry,
-Mxeujb, -nryT] cut: oeeu, shear, nozmu
pare; ~€; n [12; gipl.: -nee] point; spike;
x,Tb [13], <3a-> sharpen;<c->joke; be wit-
ty; 4Hb -► ^Tb
ocrpoB m [1;p/.: -ea, etc. e.\ island; isle;
m [1; -OHe, -RH] islander; ~6K
m [1; -BKa] islet
ocTpo|rna3biM coll. [14 5/1.] sharp-sight-
ed: -vKOHesHbiM [14; -HGH, -HHa] point-
ed; ~Ta’ / [5; pi. St; -OTW] sharpness,
keenness, acuteness; x-xa* / [5] witti-
cism; joke; ~yMMe n [12] wit; ~yMHbiH
[14; -Men, -MHa] witty; pememie ingen-
ious
ocxpIbiM [14; ocjp, (coll. a. ocxep), -k, -o]
sharp, pointed; immepec keen; yzoji ii
m. d. acute; critical; ~RK m [1 e.] wit(ty
fellow)
ocTynlaxbcn [1], (.^liibCR) [14] stumble
OCTblBaXb [1] CTbIHyTb
ocylxAaxb [1], <..wPMTb> [15; -yx/teHHbiii]
censure, condemn; law convict;
HUB n [12] condemnation; law convic-
tion
ocyHyxbCH [20] pf. grow thin
ocyujlaxb [1], <,vMTb> [16] drain; dry (up);
(onopoMHumb) empty
ocyuuecTB|HMbiM [14 5/j.] feasible; prac-
ticable; ~nRTb [28], <^MTb> [14 e.; -BRIO.
182
-BMUJb; -BneHHbiii] bring about, realize;
-CR be realized, fulfilled, implemented;
Menma come true; n [12] real-
ization
ocsacrnMBMTb [14] pf. make happy
ocbmlaxb [1], <^Tb> [2] strew (with);
shower (on); aeesdaMU stud (with);
fig. heap (on); -CR crumble; fall
ocb / [8; from gipl. e.] axis; axle
ocRsajBMbiM [14 5/1.] tangible; ~HMeR [12]
sense of touch; ^xe/ibHbiH [14] tactile;
[-neH, -RbHa] palpable; ~Tb [1] touch,
feel
or, oro (P) from; of; off; against; for, with;
in; imenu on behalf of
oxan/iMBaTb [1], <oTonMTb> [14] heat
OT6aB|/iRTb [28], <^MTb> [14]: coll, xoxb
..MnH more than enough, in plenty
OT6e{raTb [1], <.s,xaTb> [4; -6ery, -6e-
xiiujb, -Oeryr] run off
OT6M|BaTb [1 ], <-CTb> [0T06b>6, -6b€UJb; -►
6MXb] beat, strike (or kick) off; mil. re-
pel; coll. deeyiuKy take away (y P from;)
Kpaii break away; oxomy discourage
s.o. from sth.; -CR ward off (ox P); om
zpynnbi get lost; drop behind; break
off; coll.; (uadaeumbCH) get rid of
ox6HBHaR /[14]: cul. ~ Kornera sii. chop
oxbHpaxb [1], <oxo6paxb> [oxbepy,
-peujb; oxo6p^, -t, -o; oxobpaHHWM]
(aadpamb) take (away); seize; (ebi-
6pamb) select, pick out; Owiembi col-
lect
OX6MXb(CR) -► OT6HBaTb(CR)
6x6/iecK m [1] reflection, gleam
OX66H m [3]: Herordoio ox (P) have very
many
ox66p m [1] selection, choice; ~HbiH [14]
select, choice; ~OHHbiH [14]: co-
peBHOBaHHB sport knock-out competi-
tion
ox6p|acbiBaxb [1], <^MXb> [15] throw
off or away; mil. throw back; udeio re-
ject; meHb cast; ~6cbi ml pi. fl] refuse,
waste
ox6bi|Baxb [1], <4Xb> [-byay, -byfleujb; 6x-
6bin, -^i, -o] 1 vU. leave, depart (B B for);
2. v/r. cpoK u m. d. serve, do (time);4XMe
n [12] departure
oxBa|ra / [5] bravery, courage; ..XM-
 183
BaTbCH [1], <~>KMTbCfl> [16] have the
courage to, venture to, dare to; ~>KHbiM
[14; ->KeH, ->KHa] valiant, brave
OTBan: /to ~a coll, one’s fill; ^MBaibcn
[1], <~MTbCfl> [13; -anMTCfl] fall off; slip
OTBapHOM [14] cul. boiled
OTBeaXM -► OTBOai^Tb
OTBeprlaTb [1], <~HyTb> [21] reject, turn
down; repudiate, spurn
OTBepAGBaTb [1] -► TBOp/teTb
OTBepHyTb{cn) oTBeprbiBaTb and OT-
BOpaHBBaTb(CB)
OTBepTjKa [5; gipl.: -TOK] screwdriver;
~biBaTb [1], <OTBepHyTb> [20; OTBepuy-
Tbiii], (OTBeprerb) coll. [11] unscrew
OTBecjHbiM [14; -ceH, -CHa] precipitous,
steep, sheer; ~TM -► OTBO/tiiTb
OTBOT m [1] answer, reply (s ~ na B in
reply to); 6biTb B ~e be answerable
(3a for)
OTBeTB/i|eHMe n [12] branch, offshoot;
~nTbcn [28] branch off
OTBBlTMTb ~Harb; ~TCTBeHHOCTb/[8]
responsibility; ~TCTBeHHbiM [^4sh.] re-
sponsible (to nepe/t T); ~TMMK ni [1 ] de-
fendant; ~HaTb [1], <~TMTb> [15] (Ha B)
answer, reply (to); (3a B) answer, ac-
count (for); icoomeemcmeoeamb)
(XI) answer, suit, meet
OTBMHlHMBaTb [1], <~TMTb> [15 e.; -Hsy,
-HTiiujb; -MHHBHHbiM] unscrew
OTBMClaxb [1], <-CHyxb> [21] hang down,
flop, sag; xjibiii [14] loose, flopping,
sagging
oxBnelKaxb [1], <-cMb> [26] divert, dis-
tract; ~MeHHbiM [14 sh.] abstract
oxBOAlHTb [15], <0XBecrM> [25] lead,
take; znaaa avert; ydap parry; nandu-
damypy reject; SCMAK) allot: ^rbftyuiy
coll, unburden one’s heart
oxBOjeBbiBaxb [1], <~eBaxb> [6] (re)con-
quer, win back; ~3MXb [15], (oxaeaxii)
[24] take, drive away
OXBOpaHMBBXb [1], <oxBepHyxb> [20]
turn off; -cn turn away
OXBOpMXb(Cn) OTBOpBTb(CR)
oxBopox m [1] lapel
OXBOpiRXb [28], <~MXb> [13; -opto,
-dpnujb; -opeHHbiii] open (v//. -cn)
oxBpa|xMxenbHbiM [14; -nen, -nbna] dis-
OTAen
gusting, abominable; ~maxb [1],
<~xMXb> [15 e.; -au^y, -axMUJb: -au^euMbiii]
avert; ^^u^eHHe n [12] aversion, disgust
(K XI for, at)
oxBbiKjaxb [1 ], <4Hyxb> [21 ] (ox P) get out
of the habit of, grow out of, give up
oxBn3|biBaxb [1], <~axb> [3] (-cn [be]-
come) untie(d), undo(ne); coll, (omde-
AbieambCH) get rid of (or P); ox-
BB)KHCb! leave me alone!
oxraAlbiBaxb [1], <~axb> guess; ~Ka /[5;
g/pl.: -AOK] solution (to a riddle)
oxrneaxb [1], <oxorHyxb> [20] unbend;
turn up (or back)
oxroBjapnBaxb [1], <~opMXb> [13] dis-
suade (ox P from); ~6pKa / [5; g/pl.-.
-poK] excuse, pretext
oxronocoK m [ 1; -CKa] -* oraByK
oxroHHXb [28], <oxorHarb> [oxroHio,
-OHMUJb: oxofHaHHbiM; -* XHaxb] drive
(or frighten) away; fig. Mbicjib banish,
suppress
oxrop|a)KMBaxb[1], <~OAMTb> [15& 15e.;
-0)Ky, -OAMUJb: -6>KeHHbiM] fence in; e do-
MC partition off
oxrpy|>Kaxb [1 ], <~3MXb> [15 & 15; e.; -y>Ky,
-ysMOib; -yxeHHbiM & -y>KeHHbiM] ship,
dispatch
oxrpbi3|axb [1], <-cxb> [24;pt. ^r.] bite off,
gnaw off
oxAajBaxb [5], <^xb> [-ABM, -Aamb, etc.,
Aaxb; oxAan, -4, -o] give back, return;
give (away); e lUKony send (s B to);
doAz pay; ~Baxb necTb (XI) mil. salute;
coll, sell; ~Baxb /to/iMHoe give s.o. his
due; ~Baxb npHKaa give an order; impf.
smell or taste (Tof); -cn devote o.s. to;
Hyecmeo surrender,give o.s. to; o seyne
resound
oxAaBj AMBaxb [1 ], <-vMXb> [14] crush: (na-
cmynumb) tread on
oxAanleHMe n [12]: B ~eHMM in the dis-
tance; ~eHHbiM [14 5/1.] remote; ~nxb
[28], <~MXb> [13] move away; ecmpeny
put off, postpone; fig. alienate; -cn
move away (ox P from); fig. become es-
tranged; digress
oxAa|xb(cn) -► oxAaBaxb(cn);~Ha /[5] re-
turn; mil. recoil; tech, output, efficiency
oxAen m [1] department; e zaaeme sec-
OTAe/iaTb(CR) 184
tion; ~ KaapoB personnel department:
~aTb(cR) ~b/BaTb(cR); ~eHMe n [12]
separation: department, division:
branch (office); mil. squad; e cmoAe u
m. d. compartment; e doAbuiine ward;
KOHu,epma part; coll, (police) station:
CBR3H pOSt Officc; ~HMblM [14
s/2.] separable; ~HTb(cn) -► ^Tb(CR),
~Ka/[5; gipl.: -/IOK] finishing; odeMdbi
trimming; ,„biBaTb. <-^Tb> [1 ] finish, put
the final touches to; decorate; -CH get
rid of (OT P); get off, escape (T with);
~bHOCTb / [8]; s ~bHOCTH individually;
~bHbiH [14] separate; individual; ~flTb
[28], <~MTb> [13; -entb, -ennujb] separate
(v/i. -cn OT P from; come off)
OTAepImBaTb [1], <~HyTb> [20] draw
back; pull aside
OTAMpatb [1], <0T0ApaTb> [oTflepy,
-peujb: OTOAp^, -a, -o; OTbApaHHbiii]
tear or rip (off); pf. coll, thrash
OTAOXHyTb -► OTffblXaTb
OTAyujHHa /[5] (air) vent (a. fig)
OTAbix m [1] rest, relaxation; holiday;
~aTb [1], <OTAOXHyTb> [20] rest, relax
OTAbimaTbCH [4] pf. get one’s breath
back
OTCK m [1] swelling, edema
OTBlKaTb [1], <4Hb> [26] swell
orenb m [4] hotel
oxeu m [1; OTqa] father
OTeselCKHH [16] fatherly; paternal;
~CTBeHHbiM [14] native, home..souna
patriotic; .U:TBO n [9] motherland, fa-
therland, one’s (native) country
oxesb — OTBKaTb
ox)KM|Baxb [1], <4Xb> [-JKMBy; -Beujb; ox-
jKun, -b, -o; 6r>KMXbiM (6X)KMX, -b, -o)]
(have) live(d, had) (one’s time or
day); o mpadunuu iim.d. become ob-
solete, outmoded; die out
6x3ByK m [1] echo, repercussion;
Hyecmeo response
6x3biB m [1] opinion, judg(e)ment (no
on or about), reference; comment, re-
view; dutiAOMama recall: ~axb [1 ], <OTO-
3BaXb> [0X30By, -BBUJb: OXOSBaHHWii]
take aside; recall; -cn respond, answer;
speak (o □ of or to); (re)sound; (ew-
joamb) call forth (Ts.th.); {eAunnib) af-
fect (Ha B s.th.); ~HHBbiH [14 sh.] re-
sponsive
0XKa3 m [1] refusal, denial, rejection (B
n, P of); renunciation (ox P of); tech.
failure; 6e3 ~a smoothly; no/iHbikt ao
~a cram-full; no/iyHHTb ~ be refused;
~biBaxb [1], <~axb> [3] refuse, deny (a
p. s.th. JI/B n); tech, fail; -cn (ox P) re-
fuse, decline, reject; renounce, give up;
(n) He OTKaMcycb coll. I wouldn’t mind
oxKaj/ibiBaxb [1], (oxKOAOXb) [17] break
or chop off; SyAoeKy unpin, unfasten;
-cn break off; come undone; fig. break
away; ~nbiBaxb. <oxKonaxb> [1] dig up,
unearth; ~pM/uiBaxb [1], <oxKopMMXb>
[14] fatten up; ~xbiBaxb [1], <-.XMXb>
[15] roll, haul (away) (-cn v//.);~HMBaxb.
<~Haxb> [1] pump out; resuscitate;
~ui/iMBaxbcn [1 ], <~ujnHXbCH> [28] clear
one’s throat
OXKHIAHOH [14] cudemie tip-up;
^AbiBaxb [1], <4Hyxb> [20] throw away;
turn back, fold back; -cn lean back re-
cline
oxK/iBAbiBaxb [1], <oxno>KMTb> [16] lay
aside; deubzu save; (omcpoHumb)
put off, defer, postpone
oxK/ie|MBaxb [1 ], <~MXb> [13] unstick; -cn
come unstuck
oxKjiMK m [1] response; comment; -♦ a.
6T3ByK; ~axbcn [1], <4HyxbCH> [20] (na
B) respond (to), answer; comment (on)
oxK/iOH|eHHe n [12] deviation; om me-
Mbi digression; npedAOMeniiH rejec-
tion; ~nxb [28], <~MXb> [13; -OHK),
-OHMUJb] decline, reject; -cn deviate; di-
gress
oxK/itoNaxb [4], <.^HMXb> [16] el. cut off,
disconnect; p. p. p. dead
oxK|o/i6xb -* ~ai}biBaTb\ .^naxb -►
^anbiBarb; ~opMMXb — -ApMjiHBaTb
OXKOC m [1] slope, slant, escarp
oxKpOBBHlHe n [12] revelation; ~HbiM
[14; -BHeH, -BHHa] frank, candid, blunt,
outsp>oken
oxKpbi|Baxb [1], <^xb> [22] open; npan
turn on; noeyio m^aHemy discover;
mauny disclose, reveal; noMamnuK un-
veihywpeJX'deHut'inaugurate;-cn open;
KOMy-A. unbosom o.s.; ^xne n [12]
 185
opening; discovery; revelation; inaugu-
ration; unveiling; ^TKS/[5; glpL: -TOK] (C
eudoM picture) p>ost card; 4TbiH [14]
open; cAyuianuH u m. d. public;
~Tb(cn) ~BaTbcn
OTKyAa where from?; whence; ~ Bbi?
where do you come from? ~ Bbi 3Ha-
ere? how do you know ...?; ~-HM6yAb.
~-TO (from) somewhere or other
OTKynlaibcn [1], <~MTbcn> [14] pay off
OTKyn6pM{BaTb [1], <~Tb> [13] uncork;
open
OTKyc|biBaTb [1], <-v,MTb> [15] bite off
OT/iaraxe/ibCTBlo n [9]: ae/io ne repPHT
~a the matter is urgent
OTnaraxbCB [1], (oxnojKMXbcn) [16] geol.
be deposited
oxnaMbiBaxb. (ornowarb) [1], <OTno-
MiiTb> [14] break off (v/t. -CH)
ox/i|ex m [1] nmun flying away; ~exaxb
[1], (-s^xdxb) [11] fly away or off; coll.
come off
ox/iMB^ m [1] ebb (tide)
ox/iMB^ m [1] play of colo(u)rs, shimmer
oxnMjBaxb^ [1], <~xb> [oxo/iwo, -/ibeujb:
oxniin, -d, -o; -* /iMXb] pour off, in,
out (some... P); tech, found, cast
ox/iMBaxb^ impf. (T) shimmer, play
oxnMM|axb [1], <~MXb> [16 e.\ -sy, -HMUib;
-seHHbw] distinguish (or P from); -cn
a. impf. differ; be noted (T for); £MB
n [12] distinction, difference; B i*fe or
(P) as against; 3HaKH CHB decorations;
~Mxe/ibHbiH [14] distinctive; 4HMK m [1],
,cHMua / [5] excellent pupil, etc.', 4HbiM
[14; -seH, -HHa] excellent, perfect; om
nezo-A. different; adv. a. very good
(as su. a mark -» nprepKa)
oxnorMM [16 sh.] sloping
oxno)K|eHHe n [12] deposit; ~MXb(cB) -►
OTKfiapbiBaTb &OTparaTbCB;^H6M [14]
eoponmuK turndown
OXnOM|aXb <.x.MXb> OTPaUblBaTb
ox/iyHjaxbcn [1], <~MXbCH> [16 e.; -wycb,
-MMUJbcn] (H3 P) leave, absent o.s.
(from); ~Ka /[5] absence
oxMa/iHMBaxbCH [1] keep silent
oxMalxbiBaxb [1 ], (oxMOxaxb) [1 ] wind or
reel off, unwind; ~XMBaxbcn [1],
<o(HyxbCfl> [20] disregard, brush aside
OTo6pa)KaTb
oxMejib /[8] shoal, sandbank
oxMBHla / [5] aaKOHa abolition; cneK-
maKAH cancellation; npuKaaa counter-
mand; ~HbiM [14; -GHeH, -eHHa] -♦ or-
nPHHbm, ~BXb [28], <~MXb> [14; -GHK),
-dHMUJb] abolish; cancel; countermand
OXMepleXb -♦ OTMHpaTb', ~3axb [1], <ox-
wepaHyxb) [21] be frostbitten
oxMeplHBaxb [1] & ~nxb [28], <~MTb> [13]
measure (off)
oxMecxK|a coll, f [5]: s in revenge
oxMBlXKa /[5; g/pL: -TOK] mark, lUKOAb-
Hoa triM. grade; -.saxb [1], <~TMTb> [15]
mark, note
oxMHpaxb [1], <0TMepeTb> [12; oroMpex;
oxwep, -p/ia, -o; OTMepmuii] o6 oObinae
die away or out
oxMoplawMBaxb [1], <~63MTb> [15] frost-
bite
OXMOXaXb OTMaTbIBaTb
oxMbi|Baxb [1], <~Tb> [22] clean; wash
(ofO; ~Kaxb [1], <OTOMKH^b> [20] un-
lock, open; x,HKa/[5; g/pl.: -MBK] master
key; picklock
oxHBKMBaxbCB coll. [1] deny, disavow
OXHeCXM(Cb) -► OTHOCHTb(CB)
OXHMMaXb [1], <0THflTb> [-HMMy, -HM-
MGUJb: 6XHH/I, -a, -o; oxHarbiM (OTHAT,
-d, -o)] take away (y P from); epcMa
take; amputate; ~ or rpypH wean; -cn
coll, be paralyzed
oxHOCMxe/ibH|b«M [14; -neH, -nbHa] rela-
tive; ~o (P) concerning, about
oxHO|CHXb [15], <OTHecTM> [24; -C-, -ecy;
-ec, -ecna] take (A, B B, K fl to); eem-
poM um.d. carry (off, away); na jnecmo
put; fig. refer to; ascribe; -cn, (OTHG-
cxMCb) (K A) treat, be; impf. concern;
refer; belong; date from; be relevant;
ixo Kfxany ne .CCMTCB that’s irrelevant;
^uiGHHG n [12] attitude (toward[s] K A);
treatment; relation; math, ratio; respect
(B n, no A in, with); no ~iueHHK) (K A)
as regards. to(ward[s]); Huerb ^IUBHHB
(K A) concern, bear a relation to
oxHbiHG old use henceforth
oxHiOAb: ~ HG by no means
oxHnxb(cn) — OTHHuarbicn)
oxo6pa|>Kaxb [1], <~3iiTb> [15 e.; -eoKy,
-asMUJb; -axGHHbiM] represent; reflect
OT06paTb
OTO|6paTb -* ordupaTb; ^BCiOAy from
everywhere; ~rHaTb -♦ OTroHRTb\
~rHyTb -• OTrn6aTb\ ^rpeeaTb [1],
<~rpeTb> [8; -rperbiii] warm (up); ~ABM-
raxb [1 ], HyTb> [20 st. ] move aside,
away (v//. -cn)
OTOAparb -► OT/jupaTb
OTO>K(A)eCTB|/1HTb [28], <~MTb> [14;
-Bnk), -BMiub; -BneHHbiM] identify
OTO|3BaTb(Cfl) 073b/SaTb(C»); ~MTM “»
OTXOflHTb; ~MKHyTb OTMbIKaTb:
~MCTMTb -* MCTHTb
OTon|MTb [28] -* OTan/inBaTb\ n oxnyrjHBaxb [1], <~Hyxb> [20] scare away
[12] heating
OTOpBaTb(CR) -► OTpblBaTblCft)
OToponeTb [8] pf. coll, be struck dumb
OTocnarb -► OTCbinarb
ornalAaTb [1], <4CTb> [25; pt. 5/.] (or P)
fall off or away; fig. (Mimoeamb) pass
OTnejBaHMe n [12] funeral service; ^Tbiii
[14] coll, inveterate, out-and-out;
~peTb(cn) -► OTnnpaTb(cB)
OTnenaTlOK m [1; -TKa] (im)print; im-
press; a. fig. ~OK na/Jbiia fingerprint;
~biBaTb, <~aTb> [1] print; type; -cn im-
print, impress
omMlBaTb [1], <^Tb> [oTonbto, -nbeujb;
ornnu, -a, -o; -ndM(Te)!] drink (some...
P); ^/iMBarb [1], <~nMTb> [13] saw off
OTHMpaTb [1], <0TnepeTb> [12; oronpy,
-npeujb; ornep, -pna, -o; ornepujuii; 6T-
nepjbiM (-epT, -a, -o)] unlock, unbar,
open; -Cfl’ open
orniipaTbCR^ deny; disown
OTnMTb — OTPHBaTb
OTRMXlliBaTb coll. [1], OnCC <~HyTb> [20]
push off; shove aside
OTn/ia|Ta / [5] repayment, requital;
~HHBaTb [1], <.>,TMTb> [15] (re)pay, re-
quite
OTnnbijBaTb [1], <^Tb> [23] sail, leave;
swim (off);4TMe« [12] sailing off, depar-
ture
6TnoBeAb /[8] rebuff, rebuke
OTRop m [1] repulse, rebuff
OTRopoTb [17] pf. rip (off)
OTnpaB|iiTe/ib m [4] sender; 4MTb(CR)
-«/TRTb(cR); 4Ka coll, f [5] sending off.
dispatch;~AeHMen[12] dispatch; depar-
ture; ~/iRTb [28], <iMTb> [14] send, dis-
186
patch, forward; mail; impf. only exer-
cise, perform (duties, functions, etc)',
-CR set out; go; leave, depart (B, na B
for); ~H6M [14] starting...
OTnpaUJMBaTbCR [1], <OTnpOCMTbCR> [15]
ask for leave; pf. ask for and obtain
leave
OTnpbirjRBaTb [1], once <~HyTb> [20]
jump, spring back (or aside)
ornpbiCK m [1] bot. and fig. offshoot,
scion
oxnpflHyTb [20 st.] pf. recoil
oxnycK m [1; pi. -Ka. etc. e.j holiday(s),
leave (a. mil), vacation (on: go B B;
be B FT); ~ no 6ofie3Hn sick leave:
~axb [1], <oxnycxMTb> [15] 1. let go; re-
lease, set free; dismiss; slacken; dopody
grow; coll. luyniKy crack; 2. moeap
serve; ~HMK m [1 e.j vacationer, holiday
maker; ~H6M [14] 1. vacation..., holi-
day...; 2. econ. u,eHa selling
oxnymeH|Re n [12] Koae/i scapegoat
oxpa6|axbiBaxb. <~6xaxb> [1] do.'iz u m.
d. work off; finish work;p. pt. p. a. tech.
waste, exhaust ~
oxpaBja /[5] poison; fig. bane; .w/ieHHe n
[12] poisoning; -.naxb [28], <~MXb> [14]
poison; fig. spoil
oxpaAla / [5] comfort, joy, pleasure;
~HbiM [14; -ABH, -AHa] pleasant, gratify-
ing, comforting
oxpa|)Kaxb [1], <~3RXb> [15 e., -a>Ky,
-asMUJb; -axeHHbiM] repel, ward off; e
aepKUAe, odpase reflect, mirror; -CR
(vli) (na n) affect; show
oxpac/ib /[8] branch
oxpa|cxaxb [1], <~CXM> [24; -cx-: -cxy; -♦
pacTM] grow; ^lUHBaxb [1], <.,.cxiixb>
[15 e.; -aiAy, -acxMmb; -auteHHbiM] (let)
grow
oxpeGbe n [10] obs. waste; /Fg. rabble
oxpea m [1] length (of cloth)-, .s^axb.
~biBaxb [1], <~axb> [3] cut off; coll, give
a curt answer
oxpe3B|nRXb [28], <.^MXb> [14 e.-, -B/IK),
-BMUJb; -BneHHbiM] sober
oxpe3|OK m [1; -3Ka] piece; dopozu
stretch; epeMemi space; math, segment;
~blBaXb ~aTb
 187
OTpe|KaTbCH [1], <-tHbCfl> [26] (or P) dis-
own, disavow; om y6eMdeHuu u m. d.
renounce; iMbctt or npecrona abdicate
orpejs^HHe n [12] renunciation; abdica-
tion; ~Hbcn ~Karbc»; ~ujmHbiH [14]
estranged, aloof
OTpMuajHMe n [12] negation, denial;
ivTe/ibHbiH [14; -neH, -nbHa] negative;
~Tb [1] deny; {law) ^Tb BHHOBHOCTB
plead not guilty
orpolr m [1 ] geogr. spur; '-AY coll, in age;
from birth; in one’s life; ~Abe n [10] coll,
pej. spawn; ~CTOK m [1; -TKa] bot. shoot;
anal, appendix; ^necTBO n [9] boyhood;
adolescence
OTpy6{aTb [1], <~MTb> [14] chop off
orpyOM flpl. [8; from g/pl. e.] bran
orpbiB m [1]: B --e (or P) out of touch
(with); ~aTb [1] 1. <OTopBaTb> [-pay,
-BeuJb; -B^, -t, -o; OTOpBaHHbiii] tear
off; om padonibi tear away; separate;
-cn (or P) come off; tear o.s. away;
om dpyaeu lose contact (with); MB
~aBCb without rest; 2. (orpbiTb) [22]
dig up, out; ~HCTbiM [14 s/j.] abrupt;
~H6M [14] perforated; tearoff {sheet,
block, calendar etc.); ~OK m [1; -BKB]
fragment; extract, passage; ~OHHbiM
[14; -MBH, -HHa] fragmentary, scrappy
orpbOKKa / [5; gipl.: -XCBK] belch(ing),
eructation
OrpblTb OTpblBBTb
orpnlA m [1] detachment; biol. class;
,«XHBaTb [1], once <~XH^b> [20] shake
off
OTCBBHMBaTb [1] be reflected; shine
(with T)
OTcelMBarb [1], <->,flTb> [27] sift, screen;
fig. eliminate; ~KaTb [1], <~Mb> [26;
pt.: -C6K, -CBKn^i; -ceHBHHbifi] sever;
cut off; ~HeHMe n [12]: juaBarb ro/iOBy
Ha coll. Stake one’s life
OTCM|)KHBaTb [1], <~AeTb> [11; -xy,
-AMUJb] sit out; 6 mtopbMe serve; nozy
have pins and needles (in one’s leg)
OTCK|aKMBarb [1], <~OMMTb> [16] jump
aside, away; MHH rebound; coll, break
off, come off
OTC/iy)K|HBaTb [1], <~MTb> [16] 6 apMUU
serve (one’s time); odeMda u m. d.be
OTciOAa
worn out
OTCOBBTOBarb [7] pf. dissuade (from)
OTCoxHyxb -► orcb/xarb
OTcpoHlHBarb [1], <~iiTb> [16] postpone;
~Ka /[5; glpl.\ -HBK] postponement, de-
lay; law adjournment
OTcralaaTb [5], <~Tb> [-ciHy, -anemb] (or
P) lag or fall behind; be slow (na narb
MHHyj 5 min.); o6ou u m. d. come off;
coll. pf. leave alone
OTcraBlKa / [5] resignation; retirement;
{yeoAbHCHue) dimissal; B ~Ke = ^6H;
...jiHTb [28], <~MTb> [14] remove, set
aside; ~H6M [14] mil. retired
OTCTlaHBarb^ [1], <~oflTb> [-ok), -oiiujb]
defend; npaea u m. d. uphold, main-
tain; stand up for
OTCT|aMBaTb2 [1], <.>oflTb> Stand
(through), remain standing
OTcralnocTb / [8] backwardness; ~nbiM
[14] backward; ~Tb ~Barb
OTcrerMBarb [1], (oTcrerHyTb) [20;
-erHyrbiM] unbutton, unfasten
OTCTonrb [1] pf. be at a distance (of P)
OTCTonTb(cn) orcraMBarb(cH)
OTcrplaMBarb [1], <~6iiTb> [13] finish
building; build (up); ~aHnTb [28],
<.^HiiTb> [13] push aside, remove; om
doAMHOcmu dismiss; -cn (or P) dodge;
shirk; keep aloof; ~6MTb -* ^anaaTb
OTcrynlarb [1], <~MTb> [14] step back;
mil. retreat, fall back; « yjKace recoil;
fig. back down; go back on; om npaeu-
Aa deviate; n [12] retreat; devi-
ation; 6 ujAOMeHiiu digression
OTcyTCTB|Me n [12] absence; B ee ~Me in
her absence; aa ~HeM for lack of; Haxo-
flHTbCB B ~HH be absent; .^OBarb [7] be
absent; be lacking
OTCHMT|biBaTb, <~aTb> [1] count (out);
count (off)
OTCbinlarb [1], (orocnarb) [-omnk),
-ujneujb; OTOcnaHHbiw] send (off, back);
refer (K A to); ~Ka / [5; g/pl.: -UOK] -»
CCbl/IKa
OTCbinjaTb [1], <^Tb> [2] pour (out);
measure (out)
OTCbijpe/ibiM [14] damp; ~xaTb [1], <OT-
cbxHyxb) [21 ] dry up; wither
OTCiOAa from here; {cAedoeameAbHo)
orraMBaTb 188
hence; (fig) from this
OTTajHBaTb [1], <-^nTb> [27] thaw out;
~/iKMBaTb [1], <OTTonKHyTb> [20] push
away, aside; fig. antagonize; dpyaeii al-
ienate; ~/iKMBaK>UAMH [17] repulsive, re-
pellent;~CKMBaTb [1], (-.miiib) [16] drag
away, aside; ~HHBaTb [1], (oTTOHiiTb)
[16] whet, sharpen; cmw'ih ii m. d. per-
fect; ~nTb -* ~HBaTb
orreHlOK m [1; -HKa] shade, nuance (a.
fig.y, tinge; ~flTb [28], <~MTb> [13] shade;
(nodnepKnymb) set off, emphasize
OTxenenb / [8] thaw
orrecHlflTb [28], <~MTb> [13] push back,
aside; mil. drive back
OTTMCK m [1] impression, offprint
OTTOlro therefore, (a. ~r6 H) that’s why;
~rd HTO because; ,s,nKHyTb -* orra/iKM-
earb; ~nbipMTb coll. [13] pf. bulge, pro-
trude, stick out (v/i. -CH); ~HHTb -► OT-
rawMsarb
orryfla from there
OTTnlrMBaxb [1], <^Hyxb> [20; -flnyxbiM]
draw out, pull away (mil) draw off
(back); coll, peiuemie delay; OH xdwex
~Hyxb BpeMB he wants to gain time
oxyH|axb [1], <-^iixb> [16] break (ox P of),
cure (of); wean; -cn break o.s. (of)
oxx/ibiHyxb [20] pf. flood back, rush
back
oxxoA ni [1] departure; withdrawal;//g.
deviation; ~MXb [15], <OXOMXM> [-ofiAy,
-Aeujb; oxoLuen, -uj/ia; OXOMAH] move
(away, off); leave, depart; deviate;
mil. withdraw; (ycnoKoumhCfi) recov-
er; ~bi mipl. [1] waste
oxuBBlxaxb [1], <~cxM> [25; -x-: -exy] fin-
ish blooming, fade (a. fig.)
oxuenlnnxb [28], <,vMXb> [14] unhook;
uncouple; coll. ~HCb/ leave me alone!
oxLtOBlCKHH [16] paternal; fatherly;
~cxBO n [9] paternity
oxMa{HBaxbcn [1], <~flXbCH> [27] despair
(of B ri); be despondent
oxHa/iHjBaxb [1 ], <,>,xb> [13] cast off, push
off; coll. ,s,BaH/ beat it!; scram!
oxnacxM partly, in part
oxHaHjHMe n [12] despair; ~HHbiM [14 5/1.]
desperate; ~xbCB -► OTHBUBarbCB
dxne: 2 naiu Our Father; Lord’s Prayer
oxnerd why; ~-TO that’s why
oxHeKaHjHBaxb [1], <~MXb> [13] mint,
coin; say distinctly
dxsecxBO n [9] patronymic
oxsex m [1] account (o, B n of), report
(on); (oT)aaBaTb cede ~ s (FI) realize
v/r.; ~/iHBbiH [14 5/1.] distinct, clear;
~HOCXb /[8] accounting
oxHM|3Ha / [5] fatherland; [17]: '~H
AOM family home; m [1] stepfather
oxHMC/i|eHMe n [12] (ehinem denez) de-
duction; cmydenma expulsion; ^nxb
[28], <-CMXb> [13] deduct; dismiss
oxHMxjbiBaxb coll., <~axb> [1 ] coll, read a
lecture to; tell off; -cn give or render an
account (to nepe/j T)
ox|My>KAaxb [1] law. alienate; estrange;
~uiaxHyxbcn [20] pf. start or shrink
back; recoil; ~uJBbipH^b coll. [20] pf.
fling (away); throw off; ~uje/ibHMK m
[1] hermit; fig. recluse
oxT>e|3A fn [1] departure; ~3}Kaxb [1], <-
^xaxb>[-eAy, -eAemb] drive (off), depart
OTbHB/ieHHbiH [14] inveterate, thor-
ough, out-and-out
oxbirpjbiBaxb, <^xb> [1] win back, re-
gain; -cn regain one’s lost money
oxbiCK|MBaxb [1], <,^xb> [3] find; track
down; -cn turn up; appear
oxnrolmaxb [1], <,>,xMXb> [15 e.; -my, -o-
xiiujb; -omeHHbiM] burden
oxnrHjaxb [4], <,.MXb> [16] make worse,
aggravate
0(|)Mu|ep m [1] officer; ~epcKHH [16] of-
fice(r’s, -s’); ~Ha/ibHbiH [14; -nen,
-HbHa] official; ~MaHX m [1] waiter;
~HaHXKa /[5] waitress
0(t)opM{AHXb [28], <~MXb> [14] KHuzy de-
sign; doKyMCHmbi draw up; eiimpuny
dress; 6paK register; 4HTb na paOory
take on the staff
o(})6px m [1] etching
ox int. oh!, ah!; ^aHbe n [10] col. moan-
ing, groaning
oxanKa /[5; g/pL: -noK] armful
6x|axb [1], once <~Hyxb> [20] groan
oxBax|biBaxb [1], <,v,iixb> [15] enclose; o
Hyecmee seize, grip; eonpocbt em-
brace; ruioMeHe.H envelop;^g. compre-
hend
 189
ox/ia|AeBaTb. <~^ieTb> [8] grow cold (to-
ward); a. fig. lose interest in; ~)KAaTb
[1], <~AMTb> [15 e.; -axy, -aAiiiiJb;
-cDKAeHHbiM] cool; ~>KAeHHe n [12] cool-
ing
oxMe/ierb [8] coll, get tipsy
OXHyTb OXaTb
oxoxa’ /[5] coll, desire (for), mind (to)
ox6T|a2 /[5] (Ha B, aa T) hunt(ing) (of,
for); chase (after); ~MTbcn [15] (na B,
3a T) hunt; chase (after); ^HMK^ m [1]
hunter
OX6THMK2 m [1] volunteer; lover (of flo
P)
OXOTHMHMH [18] hunting, shooting; hunt-
er’s
oxOTHjo willingly, gladly, with pleasure;
~Hee rather; ~Hee acerd best of all
oxpaH|a /[5] guard(s); npae protection;
jiHHHaa ~a bodyguard; -.nxb [28],
<~MXb> [13] guard, protect (ox P from,
against)
oxpMn|jibiH coll. [14], [17] hoarse
OUeHjMBaXb [1], <~MXb> [13; -GHIO,
-dHMUJb] value (B B at); estimate; cu-
myanuio appraise; (no docmouncmey)
appreciate; ~Ka /[5; gtpl.'. -HOK] evalua-
tion, estimation; appraisal; apprecia-
tion; lUKOAbHOH mark
oueneHej/ibiM [14] torpid, benumbed;
fig. petrified, stupefied; ~HMe n [12]: s
petrified
oqenl/iHXb [28], <~MXb> [14] encircle, cor-
don off
osar m [1 e.] hearth (a. fig.)’, fig. center
(-tre), seat
OHapoBlaHMe n [12] charm, fascination;
,JixeiibHbiM [14; -neH, -nbHa] charming;
^biBaxb [1 ], <~axb> [7] charm, fascinate,
enchant
OHeBHAleu m [1; -Aua] eyewitness; ~HbiM
[14; -AeH, -AHa] evident, obvious
OMeHb very; (very) much
osepeAHOH [14] next (in turn); yet anoth-
er; latest
OLuyiueHiie
6HepeA|b/[8;/romg/p/.e.] turn (no~Min
turns); order, succession; line (Bn.
queue); mil. volley; aauja ^ovr^aaea-
MH it is your turn; na next; B CBOIO ~6
in (for) my, etc., turn (part)
OHepK m [1] sketch; essay
OHepHRXb [28] -► lepHHTb
OHepcxBenbiM [14] hardened, callous
osepIxaHMe n [12] outline, contour;
4HMBaxb [1], <~XMXb> [15] outline,
sketch; ~XB ronosy coll, headlong
OHM|cxKa / [5; glpl.: -XOK] clean(s)ing;
tech, refinement; pi. peelings; ff/ia
.JCTKH coaecTH clear one’s conscience;
~utaxb [1 ], <^XMXb> [15] clean(se); clear;
peel; purify; tech, refine
OHK|M n/pl. [1] spectacles, eyeglasses; 3a-
iMHTHbie protective goggles; ~6 n [9;
pl.\ -Kii, -KOB] spon: point; cards: spot.
Bn. pip; ~OBXMpaxenbCXBO coll, n [9]
eyewash, deception
OHHyxbcn [20] pf onoMHHTbcn
osyxMXbcn [15; / st. p. sg. not used\ find
O.S.; come to be
oujanenbiM coll. [14] crazy, mad
OUJBHHHK m [1] collar (on a dog only)
ouje/iOMj/iRXb [28], <~MXb> [14 e.\ -Mnk),
-Miiujb: -MneHHbiii] stun, stup>efy
oujM6{axbcn [1], <~Mrbcn> [-6ycb,
-deujbcn; -Mdcn, -iibnacb] be mistaken,
make a mistake, err; be wrong or at
fault; ~Ka / [5; glpl: -6OK] mistake
(no A by), error, fault; ^OHHbiii [14;
-MBH, -MHa] erroneous, mistaken
oujnapiMBaxb [1], <~Mrb> [13] scald
outynIbiBaxb, <~axb> [1] feel, grope
alwut; touch; '~b / [8]: na '~b to the
touch; ABMraxbCB na '~b grope one’s
way; '~bK) adv. gropingly; fig. blindly
OUtyjXMMblM [14 5/1.], ~XMXenbHblM [14;
-neH, -nbHa] palpable, tangible; felt;
(aoMemHbiu) appreciable; ~utaxb [1],
<,x,XMXb> [15 e.; -yuty, -yxMUib; -yutennwii]
feel, sense; experience;-CH be felt;~iAe-
HHe n [12] sensation; feeling
 n
naBMaH ni [1] baboon
naBMnbOH m [1] pavilion; exhibition hall
naB/iMH m [1], ~,MM [18] peacock
naBOAOK m [1; -flKa] flood, freshet
na|ry6Hbm [14; -6eH, -bna] ruinous, per-
nicious; ~Aa/ib /[8] carrion
naAajTb [1] 1. <ynacTb> [25; pt. 5r.] fall;
nena drop; 2. <nacTb> [15] fig. fall;
-rb AyxoM lose heart
naA|e)K'' m [1 e.\ gr. case; JiiK^ m [1 e.]
CKoma murrain; epizootic; ~eHiie n [12]
fall; fig. downfall; 4KIIM [16; -AOK, -flKa]
(Ha B) greedy (for), having a weakness
(for)
naAHepiiua /[5] stepdaughter
naeK m [1; nawKa] ration
na3yxla/[5] bosom (aa B, aa T in); anat.
sinus; ffepjKarb KaMSHb aa ~OM har-
bo(u)r a grudge (against)
nail m [3; pi. e:. naii, naee] share; 4U4MK m
[1] shareholder
naKBT m [1] parcel, package, packet; pa-
per bag
naKnn /[6] (material) tow, oakum
naKOBaTb [7], <y-, 3a-> pack
naKOCTb/[8] filth, smut; dirty trick; naicr
m [1] pact, treaty
nanaT|a / [5] chamber (often used in
names of state institutions)-, pari.
house; doAbHunuaH ward; opy)KeiiHafi
~a armo(u)ry; ~Kaf[5: g/pl.: -TOK] tent;
B ^Kax under canvas
nanas m [1 e.] hangman, executioner;
fig. butcher
na/ijeu m [1; -nbua] finger; Ho^u toe;
CMorpeTb CKB03b na/ibubi connive
(HB B at); 3HaTb KBK CBOH naib ~j>peB
have at one’s fingertips; ~MC^HMK m
[1] (small) front garden
na/iMTpa /[5] palette
na/iHTb [13] 1. <c-> burn, scorch; 2. <o->
singe; 3. <Bbi-> fire, shoot
na/i|Ka / [5; g/pl.: -noK] stick; mpocmb
cane; H3-noa ~KM coll, under con-
straint; 3TO ~Ka O Asyx KOHUaX it cuts
both ways; .^OHKa / [5; g/pl.: -MGK]
(small) stick; mus. baton; eoAiueduaH
wand; med. bacillus
nanoMHMlK m [1] pilgrim; -necTBO n [9]
pilgrimage
nanryc m [1] halibut
na/iy6a / [5] deck
na/ib6a /[5] firing; fire
na/ibMa /[5] palm (tree)
nanbTO n [indecl.] (over)coat
naMBTlHMK m [1] monument, memorial;
~HbiM [14; -Ten, -rna] memorable, un-
forgettable; ~b / [8] memory (na, o 11
in/of); remembrance; recollection (o
n of); Ha ~b a. by heart; 6biMb 6e3
~n coll, be crazy (or P about s.o.)
naHBAb /[8] panel; panel(l)ing
naHMKa /[5] panic
naHMXMAa / [5] funeral service; rpaM-
aancKaa ~ civil funeral
naHCMOHar m [1] boardinghouse
naHTepa /[5] panther
naHTbi flpl. [5] antlers of young Siberian
stag
naHuiipb m [4] coat of mail
nana^ coll, m [5] papa, dad(dy)
nana^ m [5] pope
nanepTb /[8] porch (of a church)
nan^poca /[5] Russian cigarette
nanKa /[5; g/pl.: -HOK] folder; file
nanopoTHMK m [1] fern
nap [1; B -y; pi. e.] 1. steam; 2. fallow
napa /[5] pair, couple
naparpac}) m [\]meKcma section; dozo-
eopa u m. d. article
napaA ni [1] parade; ~HbiM [14j (pop.Ha
full; deepb front
napaAOKC m [1] paradox; ~anbHbiM [14;
-neH, -nbHa] paradoxical
napani>i|30BaTb [7] (im)pf. paralyze (a.
fig)-, w [1] paralysis
napanne/ib / [8] parallel; npoBecrvi
draw a parallel; (Mexdy) between
napaujWT (-’Jut) m [1] parachute; -,MCT
[1] parachutist
napeHne n [12] soar(ing), hover(ing)
napeHb m [4; -pHH; from g/pl. e.] lad, boy;
 191
coll, chap
napM n [indecl.] bet, wager (yb.: /jep-
xcarb ~)
napHM(|aHMH m -ane, -aH],~aHKa/
[5; gipl.: -HOK] Parisian
napMK m[^ e\ wig; ~M»ep m [^] hair-
dresser, barber; ~MaxepcKan /(16] hair-
dressing salon, barber’s (shop)
napHlpoeaTb [7] (im)pf., a. <OT-> parry;
~Tb'' [13] soar, hover
naptiTb^ [13] steam (in a bath: -cn)
napKer m [1], ~HbiM [14] parquet
napnaMeHT m [1] parliament; ~apHH m
[3] parliamentarian; ~CKMM [16] parlia-
mentary
napHMK m [1 e.], ^BbiM [14] hotbed;
.jOBbiH 3<fxpeKT greenhouse effect
napHHUJKa m [5; gipl.: -UJOK] coll, boy,
lad, youngster
napHbiM [14] paired; twin...
napojBoa m [1] steam locomotive; ~B6M
[14] steam...; ~AMpoBaTb [7] (im)pf.,
iflMH f[7] parody
napo/ib m [4] password, parole
napoM m [1] ferry (boat); nepenpasyinTb
Ha ~e ferry; ~utMK m [1] ferryman
napoxoA tn [1] steamer; ~HbiH [14]
steamship...; ~CTBO n [9] steamship line
napT|a/[5] school desk; ~ep (-’ter) m [1]
thea. stalls; ~M3aH m [1] guerilla, parti-
san; ~MTypa / [5] mus. score; ~Mn / [7]
party; comm, lot, consignment, batch;
sport game; set; match; mus. part;
~Hep m [1], ~Hepuja /[5] partner
napyc w [1; pi.: -ca, etc. e.] sail; na ecex
~ax under full sail; ~MHa /[5] sailcloth,
canvas, duck; ~HHOBbiM [14] canvas...;
~HMK m [1 ] = ~Hoe cyano n [14/9] sailing
ship
nap^ioMepMR /[7] perfumery
napHia /[5], ~6BbiM brocade
napujHBbiM [14 5/1.] mangy; coll, HO-
cmpocHue bad
nac m [1] pass (sport, cards); a ~ count
me out
nacexa /[5] apiary
nacKBH/ib m [4] lampoon
nacMypHbiM [14; -pen, -pua] dull, cloudy;
eud gloomy
nacoBarb [7] pass (sport; cards, <c->; coll.
neAarornKa
give in, yield (nepeA T to)
nacnopr m [^ ;pl.: -ra, etc. e.\, ~HbiM [14]
passport
naccaMMp m [1], ~Ka / [5; glpL: -poK],
~CKHM [16] passenger
naccHB m [1 ] comm, liabilities pi.; ~HbiM
[14; -BeH, -BHa] passive
nacTa /[5] paste; aydnaa ~ toothpaste
nacTjOHUte n [11] pasture; ~Ba /[5] eccl.
flock; [24 -C-] graze (v/i. -cb), pasture;
~yx m [1 e.] herdsman, shepherd; ~b 1.
-► n^art; 2. /[8] jaws pi., mouth
nacxa/[5] Easter (na B for); Easter pud-
ding (sweet dish of cottage cheese);
^/ibHbiM [14] Easter...
nacbiHOK m [1; -HKa] stepson
naTBHT m [1 ], ~OBaTb [7] (im)pf, a. <3a->
patent
naroKa / [5] molasses, Brt. a. treacle
narplMOT m [1] patriot; ~MOTMHecKMM
[16] patriotic; ~6H m [1] cartridge, shell;
(lamp) socket; ~OHTauj m [1] cartridge
belt, pouch; ^yniipoBaTb [7], ~y/ib m [4
e.] mil. patrol
nayaa / [5] pause
nayK m [1 e.] spider
nayTMHa /[5] cobweb
nacboc m [1] pathos; enthusiasm, zeal
(for)
nax m [1; B -y] anat. groin
naxaTb [3], <BC-> plow (Brt. plough), till
naxHlyxb^ [20] smell (Tof);«,yTb2 [20]pf.
coll, puff, blow
naxoTja / [5] tillage; ~HbiM [14] arable
naxyHHM [17 5/1.] odorous, strongsmel-
ling
nauMBHT m [1], ~Ka /[5; gipl.: -TOK] pa-
tient
nasKa f[5;g/pl.: -MBK] pack(et), package;
nuccM batch
nasKaTb [1], <3a-, nc-, Bbi-> soil
naujHn / [6; gipl.: -UJBH] tillage, field
naujTeT m [1] pate
nan/ibHMK m [1] soldering iron
naRTb [28], <3a-> solder
neBjeu m [1; -Bua], ~Mua / [5] singer;
~yHHM [17 sh.] melodious; X,HMM [17]
singing; ~Haa nTHita songbird; su. eccl.
choirboy
neAaror m [1 ] pedagogue, teacher;~MKa
 neAarorimecKMM 192
/ [5] pedagogics; ~MHecKMM [16]:
-jfwecKMM MHCTMTyr teachers’ training
college; [14; -Hen, -HHa] sensi-
ble
neflanb /[8] treadle, pedal
neAaHT m [1] pedant; [14; -neH,
-HHa] pedantic
neAMarp m [1] p(a)ediatrician
neiiaajK m [1] landscape
neKaplHR /[6; gipl:. -pen] bakery; 4b m
[4; a. -pn, etc. e.] baker
neneH|a /[5] shroud; ^axb [1], <3a-, c->
swaddle
ne/ieH|Ka /[5; gIpL: -HOK] diaper, Brt. a.
nappy; c ~OK fig. from the cradle
nenbMeHM mipl. [-HGM] cul. kind of rav-
ioli
neHa /[5] foam, froth; .HbiAbHan lather,
soapsuds
neHiie n [12] singing; nemyxa crow
neHlMCTbiM [14 5/1.] foamy, frothy;
~iiTbcn [13], <BC-> foam, froth; ~Ka /
[5; g/pl.: -HOK] HO MOAOKC U m.d. skin;
CHaTb.„KM skim (c P); fig. take the pick-
ings (of)
neHCMjOHep m [1] pensioner; ^OHHbiii
[14], '~n/[7] pension
neHb m [4; HHH] stump
neHbKja /[5] hemp;~6BbiM [14] hempfen)
neHn / [6; gipl.: -neii] fine {penalty)
neHnixbco//. [28]: blame;~Ji Ha ce6>?/it’s
your own fault!
nenen [1; -nna] ashes pL: ~MU4e n [11 ] site
of a fire; ~bHti4a /[5] ashtray; ~bHbiM
[14] ashy; nseni ashgrey
nepaeHleu m [1; -Hua] first-born; ~CXBO
n [9] first place; sport championship
nepBMHHbiH [14; -HOH, -nna] primary
nepBO|6bixHbtM [14; -xen, -xna] primi-
tive, primeval; ~MCX6HHMK m [1] prima-
ry source; origin; ~KnaccHbiM [14] first-
-rate or -class; ~KypcHMK m [1] fresh-
man; '~-HanepBo P coll, first of all; ~Ha-
Ha/ibHbiii [14; -nen, -nuna] original; pri-
mary; ~OHepeAH6ii [14] first and fore-
most; immediate; ~c6pxHbiM -♦
,^K/iaccHb/M; ~cxeneHHbiH [14; -enen,
-6HHa] paramount, of the first order
nepBjbiM [14] first; former; earliest; ~biH
3Ta)K first (Brt. ground) floor;
BpeMU at first; noMomt first aid;
~biH penc maiden voyage; H3 ~bix
pyK firsthand; Ha ^/H ear/ipp at first
sight; ~oe n first course (meal: na B
for); ~fa/M penoM (AO/rroM) or B -./KJ
onepepb first of all, first thing; coll.
^eiiujHH the very first; — narbiH
nepraMBHX m [1] parchment
nepe6{eraxb [1], <-v,e>Kaxb> [4; -ery,
-e>KMUJb, -eryx] run over (or across);
~e>KHMK m [1] traitor, turncoat; ^tiBaxb
[1],<~MXb> [-6b(d, -6beujb, — 6HTb] inter-
rupt
nepe6|iiiBaxbCB <~MXbCfl> coll, make
ends meet
nepe6|Mpaxb [1], <-.paxb> [-6epy, -peujb;
-6pan, -a, -o; -ebpaHHbiii] look through;
sort out (a. fig.): turn over, think over;
impf. mus. finger;-cn move (Ha, B B in-
to); cross (v/t. Hepea B)
nepe6|MXb 1. -♦ ^Barb: 2. pf. kill, slay;
nocydy break; ~6M m [3] interruption,
intermission; ~op6xb [^7]pf overcome,
master
npe6p|aHKa F / [5; gipl.: -HOK] wrangle;
~acbiBaxb [1], <^cMXb> [15] throw over;
mil., comm, transfer, shift; -cn; caoea-
Mu exchange (vlt. T); ~axb(cR) — nepe-
6HpaTb(cn): .,6cKa / [5; gipl.: -COK]
transfer
nepBBan m [1] pass; ..MBaxb [1], <^HXb>
[13; -anio, -^Hujb; -^eHHbiM] transfer,
shift (vli. -cfl; impf. waddle); coll, cross,
pass; impers. e/wy .Jtno aa 40 he is past
40
nepeBapiMBaxb [1], <^HXb> [13; -apio,
-apHUJb; -apeHHbiM] digest; coll. fig.
ona ero ne .u^aaer she can’t stand him
nepe|Be3XM -► ^Boamb: ~BepxbiBaxb
[1], <~BepHyxb> [20; -BepHyxbin] turn
over (vli. -CH); ~Bec m [1] preponder-
ance; ^BecxM(cb) nepeBopHTb(cn):
~BeujMBaxb [1], <^BecMXb> [15] hang
(elsewhere); reweigh; fig. outweigh;
-cn lean over; ^Bnpaxb [1], <^Bpaxb>
[-spy, -Bpeujb; -eBpaHHbiii] coll, garble;
misquote; misinterpret
nepGBOA m [1] transfer; translation (c
Pina B from/into); denez remittance;
noHmoebiii (money or postal) order;
 193 nepe>KiiBaTb

~MTb [15], <nepeBecTM> [25] lead: trans-
fer, translate (c/Ha B from/into) inter- nepeA’,
pret: remit: set {watch, clock: usu.
CTpe/7Ky); ~*fTb ayx take a breath: nepeA^ m [1; nepeAa; pi: -pa. etc. e.]
-cn, <-cb> be transferred, move; ~HbiM
[14] translated: (a. comm) transfer...; nepeAlasaTb
~HMK m [1], ,s,HMua/[5] translator: inter-
preter
nepeeoalHTb [15], <nepeBe3TM> [24]
transport, convey; MCoeAb remove;
Hcpes peKy u m. d. ferry (over); ~Ka f
[5; g/pL: -30K] transportation, convey-
ance, ferrying, etc.
nepe'BOopy>KeHMe n [12] rearmament;
^BOpaHHSaTb [1] -♦ ~BepTblBaTb: ~BO-
poT m [1] revolution; zocydapcmeen-
Hbiu coup d’etat; ~BOcnMTaHMe n [12] nepeAB|HraTb
reeducation; ~BpaTb ^Bifiparb: ~.Bbi-
6opbi m/pl. [1] reelection
nepeBn3|Ka / [5; gipl.: -30K] dressing,
bandage; ~OHHbiM [14] dressing...; nepeAenjKa
~biBaTb [1], <~^Tb> [3] tie up; pany u
m. d. dress, bandage
neperH6 m [1] bend, fold; fig. exaggera-
tion; ~aTb [1], <neperHyTb> [20] bend;
.^arb na/iKy go too far; -cn lean over
nepernnlflbiBaTbcn [1], once <~HyTbCfl>
[19] exchange glances
nepe|rHaTb ..j-OHBTb: -.moM m [3] hu-
mus; ~rHyTb(cn) ~rM6aTb(cH)
neperoB|apMBaTb [1], <~opMTb> [13] talk
(s. th) over (oT), discuss; ~6pbi m/pl. [1 ]
negotiations; BecTii ^pbi (c T) negoti-
ate (with)
neperiOHKa / [5] distillation; ^OHOXb
[28], <~H^iTb> [-roHK), -rdHUUJb; -rH^,
-i, -oil; -erHaHHbiPi] 1. outdistance, leave
behind: fig. overtake, outstrip, surpass,
outdo; 2. chem. distil
neperop|a)KMBaTb [1], <~OflMTb> [15 & 15
e.; -po>Ky, -poA^ujb] partition (ofO: --aTb
[1], <~eTb> [9] AaMnoHKQ, npoOKa burn
out; -OflKa / [5; g/pl.: -AOK] partition
neperpleaaTb [1 ], <~eTb> [8; -eibiii] over-
heat: ~y)KaTb [1], <~y3MTb> [15 & 15 e.;
-yxy, -y3MUJb], overload; ~y3Ka / [5;
g/pl.: -30K] deuzameAA overload: o pa-
dome overwork; .vynnMpOBarb [7] pf.
regroup; ^ynnupoBKa / [5; -BOK] re-
grouping; ~bl3aTb [1], <~bl3Tb> [24; pt.
St.: -biaeHHblii] gnaw through
~o (T) before; in front of; M3BM-
HHTbCH ~ KBM-n. apologize to s.o.
front
[5], <~aTb> [-Aaw, -Aaujb.
etc. paTb: pt. nepBAan, -a, -o] pass,
hand (over), deliver; give {a. npueem):
radio, TV broadcast, transmit; codep-
Manue render; tell; no meAefiony take
a message (for fl, on the phone): -cn
med. be transmitted, communicated;
~aTHMK m [1] transmitter; ~aTb(cn) —
^BaTbicff): ~aMa/[5] delivery, handing
over; transfer; broadcast, (a. tech)
transmission; mot. gear
[1], <~MHyTb> [20] move,
shift; ~M)KeHMe n [12] movement; zpy-
306 transportation; ~M)KH6M [14] trav-
el(l)ing, mobile
[5; g/pi: -AOK] alteration;
coll. nonacTb B ~Ky get into a pretty
mess; ~biBaTb. <~aTb> [1] do again; al-
ter; ~aTb MHoro Ran do a lot
nepeAH|MH [15] front..., fore...; ~MK m
[1] apron; ~nfl/[15] (entrance) hall, lob-
by
nepeAOB|Mua /[5] leading article, edito-
rial; ~6M [14] foremost; mil. frontline;
~aj? CTaxbH nepepoBiipa
nepelAOXHyxb [20] pf. pause for breath
or a rest; ~Apa3HiiBaTb [1 ], <Apa3HMTb>
[13; -a3Hk), -aaHnuJb] mimic; ~Apnra
co//./[5] fix, scrape; ~AyMbiBaTb, <~Ay-
MaTb> [1 ] change one’s mind; coll. o6-
RyuaTb: ~AbiujKa / [5; g/pi: -meK]
breathing space, respite
nepeleaA m [1] rail., etc. crossing; e dpy-
zoe Mecmo move (B, na B [in]to); ~e3-
>KaTb [1], <~exaTb> [-eAy, -eAeiub; -ea-
jKaii!] 1. v/i cross {v/t. wepea B); move
(B, Ha B [in]to); 2. v/t. MaiuiiHou run
over
nepe>K|AaTb ^parb: ^eBbisarb [1],
<.^BaTb> [7 e.: -xyto, ->Kyeujb] masti-
cate, chew; fig. repeat over and over
again; ~MBaHMe n [12] emotional expe-
rience; worry etc.: ~MBaTb, <~MTb> [->KM-
By, -BBUJb; ndpexiin, -ei, -o; nepe)KMTbiii
(nepe)KkiT, -o)] experience; live
 nepe)KMAaTb
through, endure; Mumb doAbiue sur-
vive, outlive; ~HAaTb [1], <~flaTb>
[->K;ty, -)K;ieujb; -a, -o] wait (till
s.th. is over); ~HTOK m [1; -TKa] survival
nepe3aK/iK)|HaTb [1], <~HMTb> [16 e:, -ny,
-HMuib; -seHHWM]: ~HiATbaoroBop (KOH-
TpaKT) renew a contract
nepespenbiM [14] overripe; fig. past
one’s prime
nepeM3!6MpaTb [1], <<^paTb> [-6epy,
-peujb; -6p^, -o; -liaSpaHHbiM] re-
elect; ~6paHiiie n [12] reelection; -^Aa-
Baxb [5], <~AaTb> [-flaw, -/taujb, etc.
aaTb\ -aan, -d, -o] reprint, republish;
~AaHHe n [12] republication; new edi-
tion, reprint; ~AaTb ^aBBTb
nepeMMeHoeaTb [7] pf rename
nepeMHaHMlBatb coll. [1], <-^Tb> [16] al-
ter, modify; (ucKaaumb) distort
nepeMTH nepexopHTb
nepcKMlAbiBaTb [1], <~HyTb> [20] throw
over (nepea B); -CH exchange (v/t. T);
oiOHb spread
nepeKMlnaxb [1], <^neTb> [10 e.; p.
only] boil over
nepcKHCb /[8] chem. peroxide; ~ Bopo-
popa hydrogen peroxide
nepeK/i^|iiHa /[5] crossbar, crossbeam;
~biBaTb [1], <nepeno>KMTb> [16] put, lay
(elsewhere); move, shift; interlay (T
with); -» nepe/iaraTb
nepeK/ijHKaTbcn [1], <~MKHyTbCfl> [20]
call to o.a.; have s.th. in common (c
T with); reecho (v/t. c T)
nepeK/itoHjaTe/ib m [4] switch; ~aTb [1],
<~MTb> [16; -Hy, -Hiiuib; -HeHHbiii] switch
over (v/t. -CR); eHiiManue switch; ^HHB
n [12] switching over; ~MTb -► ^Tb
nepeKOuieHHbiM [14] twisted, distorted;
deepb u m. d. warped; wry
nepeKpecTjHbiH [14] cross...; ^biii
orOHb cross-fire; ~HbiH ponpoc cross-
-examination; m [1; -TKa] cross-
roads, crossing
nepeKpIbiBaxb [1], <.v,biTb> [22] cover
again; pcKopd u m. d. exceed, surpass;
aaKpbimb close; peKy dam; ~biTMe n
[12] arch, ceiling; floor
nepeKycjbiBaTb [1], <^MTb> [15] bite
through; coll, have a bite or snack
194
nepenjararb [1], (.^xDJKMTb) [16]: ~OAKMTb
Ha MyabiKy set to music
nepe/i|aMbiBaTb [1] 1. <..x)MMTb> [14]
break in two; fig. overcome; change;
2. <->xDMaTb> [1] break
nepe/i|e3aTb [1], <...e3Tb> [24 st.; -nea]
climb over, get over (sepea B)
nepe/i|eT m [^]nmu^ passage; ae. flight;
~eTaTb [1], <.>.eTeTb> [11] fly over
(across); migrate; overshoot; ~eTHbiH
[14]: ^THaR HTHpa bird of passage a.
fig., migratory bird
nepe/iM{B m [1 ] zoAoca modulation; i^ee-
ma play; ~BaHMe n [12] med. transfu-
sion; ~BaTb [1], <~Tb> [-nbk), -ribeuib.
etc., -* jiHTb] decant, pour from one
vessel into another; med. transfuse;
~BaTb H3 nycToro B nopoMHee mill
the wind; -CR overflow; impf. o u,eeme
play, shimmer
nepe/iHCTlbiBaTb, <.^Tb> [1 ] cmpanimbi
turn over; KHuzy look or leaf through
nepe/iHTb nepe/iHBarb
nepe/iMueBarb [7] pf turn, make over
nepeno}K|eHiiie n [12] transposition; ar-
rangement; Ha MyabiKy setting to mu-
sic; ~MTb nepeKfiapbiBaTb, nepe/ia-
rarb
nepenoM m [1] break, fracture;/zg. cri-
sis, turning point; ~aTb, ~MTb -► nepe-
JiaUblBaTb
nepeMja/ibiBaTb [1], <^n6Tb> [17;
-Me/ik), -weneujb; -wenn] grind, mill;
~e)KaTb(cR) [1] alternate
nepeMeHja /[5] change; e luKOAe break;
~MTb(CR) -* ~RTb(CR); .vHbiH [14] varia-
ble; el. alternating; .xSHBbm coll. [14]
changeable; ~RTb [28], <^Tb> [13;
-eHio, -GHumb] change (v/i. -CR)
nepeMe{CTMTb(cR) -► ~xi^arb(CR);
,uiJMBaTb. <~ujaTb> [1] intermingle, in-
termix; coll, mix (up); -CR: y MBHR B ro-
noBB see ^anocb I feel confused;
~maTb [1], <^TMTb> [15 e.; -eu^y,
-ecTMUJb; -eutGHHbiM] move, shift (v/i.
-CR)
nepGMiipMG n [12] armistice, truce
nepGMonoTb -* nepeMa/ibiBarb
nGpeHace/iGHMG n [12] overpopulation
nepGHGCTH — nepBHOCHTb
 195
nepeHjiiMaTb [1], <~HTb> [-eMMy, -weiub;
nepeHfl/i, -a, -o; nepeHATbiM (nepeHOT,
-a, -o)] adopt; Manepy u m. d. imitate
nepeHOC m [1] typ. word division; 3HaK
~a hyphen; ~MTb. <nepeHecTM> [24 -c-]
transfer, carry over; (ucnbimamb) bear,
endure, stand; {omnooKiimb) postpone,
put off (till Ha B); ~MMa /[5] bridge {of
nose)
nepcHOClKa / [5; g/pl.: -COK] carrying
over; ~HbiM [14] portable; figurative
nepeHRTb -* nepeHHMarb
nepeo6opyAOBa|Tb [7] {im)pf\ refit, re-
equip; ~HMe n [12] reequipment
nepeoAleaaTbcn [1], <~eTbCH> [-eHycb,
-Heujbcn] change (one’s clothes);
,«,eTbiM [14 sh.] a. disguised
nepeoqeHlMBaTb [1], <~MTb> [13; -eHio,
-^HMUJb] overestimate, overrate; {o^e-
Hiimb aauoeo) revalue; ~Ka / [5; gtpl-'-
-HOK] overestimation; revaluation
nepene/1 m [1; pi., -na, etc. e.] zo. quail
nepeneMaxjKa / [5; gipl.: -TOK] reprint;
~biBaTb. <~aTb> [1] reprint; HO Mauum-
Ke type
nepenMC|Ka /[5;g/p/.: -COK] correspond-
ence; ~bJBaTb [1], <~dTb> [3] rewrite,
copy; ~aTb nateno make a fair copy;
-cn impf. correspond (c T with); ~b
('pe-)/[8] census
nepen/ialHHBBTb [1], <~TMTb> [15] over-
pay
nepennlexaTb [1 ], <~ecTM> [25 -T-] KHuzy
bind; interlace, intertwine (v//. -cn
<-Cb»; ~eT m [1] binding, book cover;
,weTHMK m [1] bookbinder; ~biBaTb [1],
<~biTb> [23] swim or sail (nepea B
across)
nepenonajaTb [1], <~TM> [24] creep,
crawl
nepeno/iHlBHHbiM [14 5/J.] overcrowded;
MudKOcmbfo overflowing; overfull;
~HTb [28], <~HTb> [13] overfill; -cn
(v//.) be overcrowded
nepenonojx m [1] commotion, alarm,
flurry; ~ujMTb coll. [16 e.; -ujy, -ujMUJb;
-ineHHbiM] pf (-cn get) alarm(ed)
nepenoHKa [5; gipl. -HOK] membrane;
nmunbi web; 6apa6aHHan ~ eardrum
nepenpaBla /[5] crossing, passage; 6pod
nepeceneHMe
ford; temporary bridge; ~nnTb [28],
<~MTb> [14] carry (over), convey, take
across; transport (to); mail forward;
-cn cross, get across
nepenpoAlasaTb [5], <~dTb> [-paw,
-Aaujb, etc. -* aarb; pt.: -bpa/i, -fxa, -o]
resell; ~a>Ka / [5] resale
nepenpbirjMBaTb [1], <~HyTb> [20] jump
(over)
nepenyr coll, m [1] fright (of c ~y); ~aTb
[1] pf. (-cn get) frighten(ed)
nepenyxbiBaTb [1] nyrarb
nepenyjbe n [10]//g. crossroad(s)
nepepa6|aTbiBaTb. <~6TaTb> [1] work in-
to; remake; KHuzy revise; ~6TKa / [5;
gipl.: -TOK] processing; remaking; revi-
sion; ~dTKa BTopHHHoro cb/pbri recy-
cling
nepepac|TaTb [1], <~TM> [24; -CT-; -poc,
-cna] ieudousMemimbCH) grow, devel-
op; o pocme outstrip; ~X6A HJ [1 ] excess
expenditure
nepepealaTb and ^biBaxb [1], <~aTb> [3]
cut (through); cut off, intercept; kill (all
or many of)
nepepo|>KAaTbcn [1], <~AMTbCH> [15 e.\
-oxcycb, -OAHUibcn; -ojKAeHHbiii] coll.
be reborn; fig. regenerate; biol. degen-
erate
nepepy6|aTb [1], <~MTb> [14] hew or cut
through
nepepbiB m [1] interruption; break; in-
terval; ~ Ha o6ea lunch time
nepecalAKa / [5; g/pl.: -AOK] bot., med.
transplanting; med. grafting; rail.
change; iMMBarb [1], <~AMTb> [15]
transplant; graft; make change seats;
-cn, <nepececTb> [25; -cnpy. -cnAeujb,
-can] take another seat, change seats;
rail, change (trains)
nepecAlaBaTb [5], <~aTb> [-ABM, -pamb.
etc., AaTb] repeat (exam)
nepecelKBTb [1 ], <-cMb> [26; pt. -cdK, -ceK-
n^] traverse; intersect, cross (v/i. -cn)
nepece/i|eHeu m [1; -Hua] migrant; (re)-
settler; ~eHMe n [12] (e)migration; ~nTb
[28], <~MTb> [13] (re)move (v/i. -cn;
[ejmigrate)
nepececTb -+ nepecajKHBarbCH
nepecelseHne n [12] crossing; intersec-
 nepecewb
tion; x,Hb -» ~KaTb
nepecM/iMleaTb [1], <-vTb> [13] overpow-
er; fig. master, subdue
nepecK^a m [1] retelling; ^bisarb [1],
<~aTb> [3] retell
nepecKlaKMBaTb [1], <^HMTb> [16] jump
(over wepea B); npu Hmenuu skip over
nepec/iarb -» nepecbi/iarb
nepecMlarpHBaTb [1], (^rperb) [9;
-0Tp*6, -orpnujb; -OTpeHHbiiJi] reconsid-
er, riAaHbi revise; law review; .^orp m
[1 ] reconsideration, revision; law review
nepeco{/iHTb [13; -conio, -o/iMujb] pf. put
too much salt (B B in); coll. fig. go too
far; ^xHyrb -» nepecbixatb
nepecnarb -» cnarb; oversleep; coll.
spend the night; sleep with s.o.
nepecnplaujMBaTb [1], <-,^CMTb> [15] re-
peat one’s question
nepeccoptiTbcn [13] pf. quarrel {mst.
with everybody)
nepecTjaB^Tb [5], <-^Tb> [-any, -anemb]
stop, cease, quit; ~aBnRTb [28],
<~aBMTb> [14] put (elsewhere), (mjr.
Hacbi) set, move; MeOeAb rearrange;
~aH6BKa f[5;g/pl.: -BOK] transposition;
rearrangement; math, permutation;
~aTb -* .^BdTb
nepecTplawBaTb [1], <^MTb> [13] re-
build, reconstruct; padomy reorganize;
ciuibi regroup; -cn (v//.) adapt, change
one’s views; ~e/iHBaTbcn [IJ, ~e/iKa /
[5; gipl.: -noK] firing; skirmish; ~6HTb
-* ~aMBarb; ^OHKa / [5; gipl.: -OBK] re-
building, reconstruction; reorganiza-
tion; perestroika
nepecTynlatb [1], <„.MTb> [14] step over,
cross; fig. transgress
nepecMMTlbiBaTb, <,x,aTb> [1] (re)count;
count up
nepeclbinarb [1], <,^n^Tb> [-eui/iid,
-ujneujb; -dcnaHHbiR] send (over), denb-
zu remit; niicbMo forward; ~binKa /[5;
gipl.: -noK] remittance; CTOHMOCTb
~bmKH postage; carriage; ^bixarb [1],
<~6xHyTb> [21] dry up; zopAO be
parched
neperalcKHaaTb [1], <-s,utMTb> [16] drag
or carry (wepea B over, across)
nepeTlnrMBaxb [1], <^HHyTb> [19] draw
196
(Jig. Ha ceoH) cmopony win) over;
eepeeKou cord
nepey5e|>KpaTb [1], <~pMTb> [15 e.; no
1st. p. sg.-, -pMUJb, -expBHHbiiii] make
s.o. change his mind
nepey/iOK m [1; -nxa] lane, alleyway;
side street
nepeyroM/ilBHHe n [12] overstrain; over-
work; ~eHHbiM [14 sh.] overtired
nepeysex m [1] stock-taking
nepexBax|biBaxb [1], <.^MXb> [15] inter-
cept, catch; coll, denez borrow; nepeny-
cumb have a quick snack
nepexMxpMXb [13] pf outwit
nepexoA m [1] passage; crossing; fig.
transition; ~MXb [15], (nepePixM) [-Mfly,
-fleiub; -ujen, -ujn6; -► MAXH] cross, go
over; pass (on), proceed; (K to); turn
(B B [in]to); zpammbi exceed, trans-
gress; ~HbiH [14] transitional: gr. transi-
tive; intermittent: [17] sport
challenge (cup, etc)
nepeu m [1; -pqaj pepper; CTpyHKOBbiii
~ paprika
nepeseHb m [4; -MHR] list; enumeration
nepelsepKMBaxb [1], <~HepKHyxb> [20]
cross out; ~Hecxb ^HHTbiBarb &
~HHTbiBaTb: ~MHC/inxb [28],
<~HMC/iMXb> [13] enumerate; deubzu
transfer; ^HMXbiaaxb, <.vHMX^Xb> [1] &
<~Hecxb> [-Hxy, -Hxeujb, -sen, -nna] re-
read; read (many, all ...); <,HMXb coll.
[16] contradict; oppose; VHHMqa / [5]
pepper-pot; ^maxHyxb [20] pf step
over; cross; ~ujeeK m [1; -uieiiKa] isth-
mus; ~ujOTXbiBaxbCH [1] whisper (to
one another); ~ujMBaxb [1], <^MXb>
[-ujbio, -ujbeujb, etc. -► ujHTb] sew alter;
~utero/inxb coll. [28] pf. outdo
nepH/ia n/pl. [9] railing; banisters
nepiiHa /[5] feather bed
nepiioA w [1 ] period; geol. age; x.MKa/[5]
collect, periodicals; ^HHBCKMM [16] peri-
odic(al); math, recurring
nepM(|jepMR/[7] periphery; outskirts pi.
(na n in); the provinces
nep/iaMyxp m [1] mother-of-pearl
nep/iOBbiM [14] pearl (Kpyna barley)
nepHaxbie pi. [14] su. feathered, feath-
ery (birds)
 197
nepo n [9; pi:, nepbfl, -bee] feather,
plume; pen; HM nyhta HH nepa! good-
luck!; [14]: HO-
)KijHK) penknife
neppoH m [1] rail, platform
nepc|HACKHM [16] Persian; 4MK m [1]
peach; ~6Ha /[5] person; ~OHan m [1]
personnel; staff; ~neKTMBa f [5] per-
spective; fig. prospect, outlook; ~neK-
TMBHbiM [14; -BeH, -BHa] with prospects;
forward-looking, promising
nepcxeHb m [4; -THH] ring (with a pre-
cious stone, etc)
nepxoTb / [8] dandruff
nepsaTKa / [5; glpl: -TOK] glove
nec m [1; nca] dog
necBHKa /[5; glpl: -HOK] song
neceu m [1; necua] Arctic fox; 6anbm
(ro/iy66H) ~ white (blue) fox (fur)
necHlb /[8] (poet., eccl), ~n / [6; glpl:
-CBH] song; coll, ponran ~ft long story;
crapaa it’s the same old story
necojK m [1; -CKa] sand; caxapubiit gran-
ulated sugar; ~HH biii [14] sand(y); ~woe
neweHbe shortbread
neCCHMMCTHHjeCKHH [16], ~HblM [14;
-HBH, -HHa] pessimistic
necTplexb [8] ouiudKOMU be full (of);
~MXb [13], necxpbiM [14; necxp, necxpa,
necxpo & necxpo] variegated, parti-col-
o(u)red, motley (a. fig)', gay
necH{aHbiH [14] sand(y); ~MHKa/[5; glpl:
-HOK] grain (of sand)
nexnMua /[5] buttonhole; tab
nex/iB f [6; glpl: -xenb] loop (a., ae.,
MepreaR ~); dAH KpwHKa eye; stitch;
deepma hinge; cnycTRTb nerjifO drop
a stitch
nexpyujKa / [5] parsley
nexylx m [1 e.\ rooster, cock; ~iiJMHbiM
[14] cock(s)...
nexb [noK), noeuib; nexbiii] 1. <c-, npo->
sing; 2. <npo-> nemyx crow
nexoxia /[5], -HbiM [14] infantry; -MHCU
m [1; -Hua] infantryman
nesanlHXb [13], <o-> grieve (v//. -CH);~b/
[8] grief, sorrow; ~bHbiM [14; -nen,
-nbHa] sad, mournful, sorrowful
nesaxiaxb [1], <Ha-> print; na MauumKe
type;*CB impf. be in the press; appear in
niipO)KOK
(B n); ~HMK m [1] printer; ~HbiM [14]
printed; printing; ~b / [8] seal, stamp
(a. fig); npecca press; MCAKan, HeniKon
print, type; BbtRTR M3 ~M be published
neHeHjKa /[5; glpl: -HOK] cul. liver; ~biM
[14] baked
neHeHb/[8] anat. liver
neHBHbe n [10] cookie, biscuit
neHKa /[5; glpl: -HBK] neRb^
nesb^ /[8; B -m;from glpl. e.] stove; ov-
en; tech, furnace; kiln
neHb2 [26], <MC-> bake; coAHU,e scorch
neiiJlexoA w [1 ], ^exoAHbiii [14] pedestri-
an; 4Ka / [5; glpl: -UJOK] in chess pawn
(a. fig); ~K6M on foot
nemepa / [5] cave
niiaH|HHO n {indecl.\ upright (piano);
~MCX m [1] pianist
nMBHaH /[14] pub, saloon
nviBon [9] beer;CBernoe~ pale ale;~Bap
m [1] brewer; ~BapeHHbiM [14]: ^apen-
HbM aaBoa brewery
nHXMeHX m [1] pigment
nMA>KaK m [1 e.] coat, jacket
nH>KaMa /[5] pajamas (Brt. py-) pi.
nMK m [1] peak; nacbi ~ rush hour
HHKaHXHbiM [14; -xeH, -XHa] piquant,
spicy (a. fig)
HMKan m [1] pickup (van)
RMKGX m [1], ~MpoBaxb [7] (im)pf picket
nwKM flpl. [5] spades (cards)
nMKMpoBaxb ae. [7] (im)pf. dive
nHKHyxb [20] pf. peep; OH H ~He ycne/i
before he could say knife; TO/ibKO nn-
KHH! (threat implied) just one peep
out of you!
nMn|a / [5; pi. 5t.], ~MXb [13; numb, nn-
nMUJb] saw; ~6x m [1] pilot
RMnionn /[6] pill
HMHrBHH m [1] penguin
RMHOK m [1; -HKa] coll, kick
HHHuex m [1] pincers, tweezers pi.
riMOH m [1] peony
nMOHep m [1] pioneer
HMnexKa [5; glpl: -XOK] med. dropper
nwp [1; B ~y; pi. e.] feast
niipaMMAa /[5] pyramid
nupax m [1] pirate
nMpojr m [1 e.\ pie; ~)KHoe n [14] pastry;
(fancy) cake; ~>K6K m [1; -)KK^] pastry;
 niipyiiJKa 198
patty
niiplyuiKa / [5; gipl:. -uieK] carousal,
binge, revelry; ^uiecTBO n [9] feast, ban-
quet
nHcajHHe n [12] writing; (cemnennoe)
Holy Scripture; ~Te/ib m [4] writer, au-
thor; ^Te/ibHMLia /[5] authoress; ~Tb [3],
<Ha-> write; Kopmuny paint
nMCK m [1] chirp, squeak; ~/iHBbiH [14
sh.] squeaky; 4HyTb -► PHutaTb
nMCTO/iBT m [1] pistol
nHCHjMH [17]: ~ar? 6yMara writing paper,
note paper
nMCbMBHlHOCTb / [8] collect. literary
texts; written language; ~HbiH [14] writ-
ten; in writing; cmoA u m. d. writing
HMCbMO n [9; pi st., gen.: nMcew] letter;
writing (Ha H in); nenoaoe ^ business
letter; saKaanoe ~ registered letter
nMTa|Hiie n [12] nutrition; nourishment;
feeding;,vTe/ibHbiM [14;-neH, -nbHa] nu-
tritious, nourishing; ~Tb [1] nourish (a.
fig.), feed (a. tech): nadeoKdy u m. d.
cherish; Henaeucmb bear against (K
fl); -CB feed or live (T on)
nMTOMleq m [1; -wqa], ^nqa /[5] foster
child; charge; pupil; alumnus; ~HMK m
[1] nursery
nuTb [nbK>, nbeujb; nun, -a, -o; neM(Te)!;
niiTbiM; nuT, nura, HMTO], <Bbi-> drink
{pf. a. up; 3a B to); have, take; MHC
xonercH^ I feel thirsty; [10] drink(-
ing); ^BBOM [14] eoda drinking
niiXTa /[5] fir tree
nMMu|a/[5] pizza; ~epHH f[7] pizzeria
HHHKaTb coll. [1], <Ha-> coll, stuff, cram
(with T)
niiujymlMM [17]: uaiuHHKa typewrit-
er
nMuta/[5] food (a. fig.)
HMUtaTb [4 e.; -uty, -urMUJb], <3a->, once
<nMCKHyTb> [20] peep, squeak, cheep
HMutelBapeHMe n [12] digestion: ~B6A tn
[\\anat. (o)esophagus, gullet;-BOM [14]:
~flfa/e npoayKTb! foodstuffs
nHBBKa / [5; glpL: -BOK] leech
nnaBajHHe n [12] swimming; naut. navi-
gation; {nymeuiecmeiie) voyage, trip;
~Tb [1] swim; float; sail, navigate
n/iaB|HTb [14], <pac-> smelt; ~KM pi. [5;
gipl.: -BOK] swimming trunks; «-KMM
[16]: ~KMH npeaoxpaHHTBPb fuse;
~HMK m [1 e.] fin, flipper
n/iaBHbiH [14; -BBH, -BHB] penb u m. d.
fluent; deuMenue u m. d. smooth
n/iaByH|ecTb/[8] buoyancy; ~MM [17] doK
floating
nnamaT m [1] plagiarism
n/iBKar m [1] poster
nnaK|aTb [3] weep, cry (or P for; o rt);
-cn coll, complain (na B oO; ~ca coll.
m//[5] crybaby; ~CMBbiM coll. [14 sh.]
zoAoc whining
n/iaM|eHeTb [8] blaze, flame; ^CHHbiM
[14] flaming, fiery; fig. a. ardent: n
[13] flame; blaze
n/iaH [1 ] plan; scheme; plane; yn^HbiH ^
curriculum; nep^HHti foreground;
aaAHMH ~ background
nnaHep. nnaHep ae. m [1] ae. glider
n/iaHBTa /[5] planet
fiiiaHMpoBjaTb [7] 1, ^33-^ plan; 2. <c->
ae. glide; 4Ka /[5; gIpL: -BOK] planning;
napKa u m. d. lay(ing)-out
n/iaHKa / [5; gipl.: -HOK] plank; sport
(cross)bar
n/iaHO|BbiM [14] planned; plan(ning);
~MepHbiM [14; -pen, -pHa] systematic,
planned
n/iaHTauMB /[7] plantation
nnacT m [1 e ] layer, stratum
n/iacTlMKa /[5] plastic arts /?/.; eurhyth-
mies; ~MHKa / [5; g/pL: -HOK] plate; re-
cord, disc; ~HHecKHH [16]:-JtHecKaa XH-
pypnka plastic surgery; ~Macca / [5]
plastic: x^ipb m [4] plaster
n/iaT|a /[5] pay(ment); fee; wages pi: aa
npoead fare; aa Keapmupy rent; JiM ni
[1 e.] payment: ~e}Kecnoc66Hbm [14;
-6eH, -Ona] solvent; ~e)KHbiM [14] of pay-
ment; ~MHa / [5] platinum; ^Tb [15],
<3a-, y-> pay (T in, aa B for); settle (ac-
count no fl); -CH, <no-> fig. pay (T with,
aa B for); ~HbiM [14] paid; be paid for
n/iarOK m [1; -TK^] handkerchief
nnaT(})6pMa /[5] platform (a. fig.)
n/iaT|be n [10; g/pL: -bea] dress, gown;
^BHOM [14] clothes...; -JIHOH lUKatp
wardrobe
n/iaxa / [5] (hist, executioner’s) block
 199
nnaulAapiM m [1] base; mil. bridgehead:
-,KapTa/[5] ticket for a reserved seat or
berth
nna|H m [1 ] weeping: ~HeBHbiM [14: -BeH,
-BHa] deplorable, pitiable, lamentable;
~ujMR flat, prone
n/iaut m [1 e.\ raincoat: cloak
nnebHCUHT m [1] plebiscite
nneeaTb [6 e:, nnioio, nnioeiiJb], once
<nnk)HyTb> [20] spit (out); not care
(Ha B for)
nneeoK [1; -BKa] spitCtle)
n/ieepMT m [1] pleurisy
nneA w [1] plaid, blanket
n/ieMleHHOM [14] tribal; CKom brood...,
Aouiadb stud...; ~n n [13] tribe; breed;
coll, brood: na -CR for breeding
n/ieMRHHMjK m [1] nephew; ~ua / [5]
niece
nneH m [1; B -^y] captivity; B3HTb (no-
nacTb) B ~ (be) take(n) prisoner
nneHjapHbiti [14] plenary; ~MTe/ibHbiM
[14; -neH, -nbHa] captivating, fascinat-
ing; ~MTb(CH) -» ~>?Tb(CR)
n/ieHKa f[5\g/pl.: -HOK] film; dAa aanucu
tape
n/ieH|HMK m [1], ~HbiM m [14] captive,
prisoner; ~nTb [28], <~MTb> [13] (-cn
be) captivate(d)
nneHyM m [1] plenary session
nneceHb /[8] mo(u)ld
nnecK m [1], ~aTb [3], once <nnecH^b>
[20], -aTbCfl impf. splash
nnecHeseTb [8], <3a-> grow mo(u)ldy,
musty
nnelCTM [25 -T-: nnery], <c-, 3a-> braind,
plait; weave; coll. ~CTM Hedbi/iHiibi spin
yams; ~CTM HHTPHFH intrigue (against);
coll. HTO Tbi ~Teuib? what on earth are
you talking about?; -cb drag, lag;
,«TeHbiM [14] wattled; wicker...; -xcHb
m [4; -THfl] wattle fence
nneTKa/[5; g/pl.: -TOK], nneTb/[8;/mm
gipl. e.] lash
nneslo n [9; pi.: nnesn, nnes, -MBM]
shoulder; tech, arm; c(o Bcero) ~a with
all one’s might; (H) He no (fl) not be
equal to a th.; -* a. ropa coll.
nneujb f [8] bald patch
nnMTla / [5; pi. 5f.] slab, (flag-, grave-)
nniOHyTb
%\.one\MemcLaAiiHecKan plate; (kitchen)
range; (gas) cooker, stove; ^Ka/[5; g/pl.:
-TOK] tile; moKOAada bar; cooker, stove;
electric hotplate
nnoB|eu m [1; -Bqa] swimmer
nnoA m [1 e.\ fruit; ~MTb [15 e.; nnoxy,
-AMUJb], <pac-> propagate, multiply
(v//.-CH);~OBMTbiM [145^.] fruitful, pro-
lific (a.//g.);~OB6ACTBO n [9] fruit grow-
ing; ~6BbiH [14] fruit...; ~dBbiH caA or-
chard; -.OHOCHbiii [14; -ceH, -CHa] fruit-
-bearing; ~op6A>ie n [12] fertility;
^opoAHbiM [14; -AOH, -AHa] fertile; ~OT-
BopHbiH [14; -peH, -pua] fruitful, pro-
ductive; eAiiHHue good, positive
nn6M61a/[5] (lead) seal; aydnan filling:
^HpoBBTb [7], <o-> seal; <3a-> fill, stop
nnocKlMM [16; -COK, -CKa, -o; comp.:
nnoute] flat (a. fig. = stale, trite), level;
~or6pbe n [10] plateau, tableland;
~ory6ubi p/. [ 1; g/pl-: -Mes] pliers; ~ocTb
/ [8; from g/pl. e.] flatness; plane (a.
math.)-, platitude
nnoT m [1 e.] raft; ~MHa /[5] dam, dike;
x,HMK m [1] carpenter
nn6THlocTb/[8] density (a. fig.): solidity;
~biM [14; -TBH, -THa, -o] compact, solid;
mKaHb dense, close, thick; o cAOMemni
thickset
n/iOT|OHAHbiM [14; -AGH, -AHa] carnivo-
rous; eazAHd lascivious; ^CKMM [16] car-
nal; ~b/[8] flesh
nnoxIOM [16; nnox, -a, -o; comp.: xyxe]
bad; 40 bad(ly); coll, bad mark; —
ffBOHKa &epHHHua
nnoiuaA|Ka/[5;g/p/.: -AOK] ground, area;
demcKoa playground; sport court; plat-
form; AecmHUHHan landing: nyCKOBaa
.-jca launching pad; crpoHrefibHaa ~Ka
building site; '~b / [8; from g/pl. e.]
square; area (a. math): space; ZKHnaa
jKHJtnnomaab
nnyr m [1; pi. e.] plow, Brt. plough
nnyrm [1 e.] rogue; trickster, cheat; ~aTb
[1] coll, stray; ~OBaTb [7], <c-> trick,
cheat; ~OBCTB6 n [9] trickery, cheating
n/ibiTb [23] (be) swim(ming); float(ing);
na KopadAe sail(ing);~no TBHBHHtofig.
swim with the tide; -♦ nnaBarb
n/noHyrb -* nneBarb
 n/iioc
nnioc (su. m [1]) plus; coll, advantage
nniouj m [1] plush
n/iK)U| m [1 e.] ivy
n/in)K m [1] beach
n/iric|aTb [3], <c-> dance; 4Ka / [5; gipl:.
-COK] (folk) dance; dancing
nHeBMaTMHecKMM [16] pneumatic
nHeBMOHHR /[7] pneumonia
no 1. C^); on, along; through; all over; in;
by; according to. after; through; owing
to; for; over; across; upon; each, at a
time (2, 3, 4, with B; no >qBa); 2. (B)
to, up to; till, through; for; 3. (11) (up)-
on; ~ MHO for all I care; ~ nacy a /jenb an
hour a day
no- (in compds)\ -► pyccKHii, aain
noeaMBBTbcn [1] be a little afraid of (P)
no6er m [1] escape, flight; hot. shoot,
sprout
no6er|yujKH: 6b/Tb na ^ywKax coll, run
errands (y P for)
no6ejAa/[5] victory; ~AMTe/ib m [4] vic-
tor; winner; ^MTb -► .^parb-, ^Hbm
[14], ^OHocHbiM [14; -ceH, -CHa] victo-
rious; ~MflaTb [1], <wiMTb> [15 e.; 1st p.
sg. not used; -fliiujb, -e>K/ieHHbm] be vic-
torious (B over), win (a. victory), con-
quer, defeat; beat; cmpax, COMHCHUSI
overcome
no6epe)Kbe n [10] coast, seaboard, litto-
ral
no6na)KKa coll, f [5; glpL; -JKBK] indul-
gence
no6nM30CTM close by; (or P) near
no66M mipl. [3] beating; ~iite n [11]
bloody battle
no66p|HMK m [1] advocate; ^oxb [17] pf.
conquer; overcome; beat
noOOHHbiM [14] 3(p(peKm side; npodyKm
hy-lproduct); old use cbiu, doHb illegit-
imate
no6y|AMTenbHbiM [14]: .^nrejibHan
npHHHHa motive; ~>KAaTb [1], <^AMTb>
[15 e.; -yxy, -yflMUJb; -yxAeHhWM] in-
duce, prompt, impel; ~)KAeHHe n [12]
motive, impulse, incentive
noBaAlMTbcn coll. [15] pf. fall into the
habit (of [visiting] inf); -^Ka [5; g/pl.;
-flOK] coll, habit
noBanbHbiH [14] indiscriminate; ye-
200
ACHCHue general
noBap m [1; pi.; -pa, etc. e.] culinary;
cook; ^BHHbiH [14] KHina cook (book,
Brt. cookery book); coAb (salt) table
noBelASHMe /i [12] behavio(u)r, conduct;
~/iHTe/ibHbiH [14;-neH, -nbHa] mow per-
emptory; gr. imperative
noBeprlaxb [1], <^HyTb> [21] e omnan-
Hue plunge into (s B)
noBeplBHHbiii [14]: B penax
charge d’affaires: ~MTb -► aeptiTb;
~HyTb(cn) -► noBopaHHBaTb(cfi)
noBepx (P) over, above; ~HOCTHbiM [14;
-xeH, -THa] fig. superficial; surface...;
~HOCTb /[8] superficiality
noBBpbe n [10] popular belief, supersti-
tion
noBecHTb(cH) -* BeiiiaTb(ca)
noBecTBOBajHHe n [12] narration, nar-
rative; ^xenbHbiM [14] cmuAb narrative;
~TenbHoe npepnojKBHHe gr. sentence;
~Tb [7] narrate (v/t. o IT)
noBBCTlKa f [5;g/pl.; -TOK] law summons;
(yeedoMACHue) notice; ~Ka pna agen-
da; '~b/[8;/row g/pl. e.] story, tale
no-BHAHMOMy apparently
noBHAAO n [9] jam
noBMH|HOCTb/[8] duty; ..HbiM [14; -MHen,
-MHHa] guilty; ^OBaxbcn [7] (pt. a. pf)
(A) obey; comply with; .sX)BeHMe n
[12] obedience
noBOA m 1. [1] ground, cause; occasion
(on no fl); no ~y (P) as regards, con-
cerning; 2. [1; B -Ay: pi.: -OAbn, -OAbes]
rein; Ha -.y (y P) be under s.b.’s thumb;
~6K m [1; -AKa M T. A.; pi. -AKM M T. A.]
(dog’s) lead
noBOSKa/[5; g/pl.: -30K] vehicle, convey-
ance; (not equipped with springs) car-
riage; cart
noBoplaHMBaxb [1], (noBepHyxb) [20]
turn (VH. -CH; ^awHsancH/come on!);
~6T m [1] turn; ^or/iMBbiM [14 A/I.] nim-
ble, agile; .vOXHbiM [14] turning (a. fig)
noBpe|)KAaTb [1], <.vAMTb> [15 e.; -exy,
-eAiiiiib: -exAeHHbiii] damage; nozy u
m. d. injure, hurt; .>,)KAeHMe n [12] dam-
age; injury
noBpeMlBHMTb [13] pf wait a little; ..BH-
Hbiii [14] orviama payment on time ba-
 201
sis {by the hour, etc)
noBcelAHesHbiH [14; -seH, -BHa] every-
day, daily; ~MecTHbiM [14; -reH, -THa]
general, universal; ^MecxHO every-
where
noBCTaHjeu m [1; -Hua] rebel, insurgent;
~4ecKMM [16] rebel(lious)
noBOoay everywhere
noBTopiCHMe n [12] repetition; Mome-
puojta review; coObimuu recurrence;
^Hbiii [14] repeated, recurring; ~flTb
[28], <~MTb> [13] repeat (-cn o.s.); review
noBbilmarb [1], <^CMTb> [15] raise, in-
crease; no cAyjKbe promote; -Cfl rise;
6 aeoHuu advance; ^uieHiie n [12] rise;
promotion; ^UJBHHbiM [14] increased,
higher; meMnepamypa high
noBB3|Ka /[5; gipl.: -30K] med. bandage;
band, armlet
norajujaTb [1], <~CMTb> [15] put out, ex-
tinguish; doAZ pay; MopKy cancel
norM6|aTb [1], <^HyTb> [21] perish; be
killed, fall; ^UJMM [17] lost, killed
nornoluA^Tb [1], <,s,TMTb> [15; -outy;
-omeHHbiPi] swallow up, devour; {enu-
mbieamb) absorb (a. fig)
nornRAbiBaTb [1] cast looks (wa B at)
noroB|apMBaTb [1]: ^puBator there is
talk (o n oO; ~6pKa [5; gIpL: -poK] say-
ing, proverb
norolAa /[5] weather (B B,npn n in);3T0
^bi He ffenaer this does not change
anything; ,41MTb coll. [15 e.; -ro)Ky, -ro-
AMUJb] pf. wait a little; later; ~/I6B-
HbiM [14] general, universal; ^JIOBHO
without exception; ~/i6Bbe « [10] live-
stock
noroH m [1] mil. shoulder strap
noroHln /[6] pursuit (aa Tof); pursuers
pi.-, ~HTb [28] drive or urge (on); drive
{for a certain time)
norpaHMHHlbiM [14] border...; ~MK m [1]
border guard
n6rpel6 [1; pi.'. -6a, etc. e.] cellar; ~6aAb-
HbiM [14] funeral; ~6eHMe n [12] burial;
funeral; ~MyuJKa f[5-,glpl.: -UJBK] rattle;
x.uiHOCTb /[8] error, mistake
norpyl)KaTb [1 ], <~3kiTb> [15 & 15 e.; -y>t<y,
-ysMUib; -yxBHHbiM & -yxeHHbiii] im-
merse; sink, plunge, submerge {v/i.
noA6pacbiBaTb
-cn); ~j(ceHHb/M a. absorbed, lost (B B
in); load, ship; .-)KeHMe n [12] nodAodKU
diving; annapama submersion; 43Ka [5;
gipl:. -30K] loading, shipment
norpn3|aTb [1], <^HyTb> [21] get stuck (B
Tin)
noA. ~o 1. (B) {uanpaeAenue) under; to-
ward(s), to; {eoapacm, epeMH) about;
on the eve of; a la, in imitation of;
for, suitable as; 2. (T) {pacnoAOMenue)
under, below, beneath; near, by; cpoMe-
Hue of; dAH (used) for; none ~ p6)Kbio
rye field
noAa|BaTb [5], <^Tb> [-Aaw, -Aauib. etc.,
-* paTb] give; serve {a. sport)-, aaneAe-
Hue hand (or send) in; MOAoOy lodge;
npiiMep set; pyny noMomit render;
4Tb B cyA {na B) bring an action
against; ne ~BaTb eiHay give no sign;
-cn move; yield
noAaBjMTb ~nnTb-, ~MTbcn pf. [14]
choke; ^nenne n [12] suppression;
.s,nnTb [28], <~MTb> [14] suppress; re-
press; depress; crush ;~nHK)U4MM a. over-
whelming
noAaBHO coll, so much or all the more
noAarpa / [5] gout; podagra
noAa/ibUie coll, a little farther
noAalpoK m [1; -pKa] present, gift; ^xnn-
BbiM [14 sh.] (com)pliant; ~xb(cn) -»
~BaTb(ca); ~Ha/[5] serve; sport service;
MamepuoAa presentation; eodbi, zaaa
supply; tech, feed(ing); ~HKa / [5;
gipl.: -seK] sop; fig. tip
noA6e|raxb [1], <~>Kaxb> [4; -6ery, -6e-
>Knujb, -6eryT] run up (K fl to)
noA6H|Baxb [1], <~Tb> [noAo6bt6,
-6beujb, etc., — 6MXb] line (Twith); nod-
Memny (re)sole; hit, injure; coll, insti-
gate, incite; 4XbiM coll. ZAa3 black
noA|6Hpaxb [1], <~o6paTb> [noA6epy,
-peujb; noAObpan, -a, -o; noA66paHHbiM]
pick up; wfyKy tuck up; jrueow draw in;
{omdupamb) pick out, select; -cn sneak
up (K fl to); ~6MXb — ^HBarb: ~66p m
[1] selection; assortment; na ~6dp
choice, well-matched, select
noA6op6AOK m [1; -AKa] chin
noA6p|acbiBaxb [1 ], <~6cnTb> [15] throw
or toss (up); jolt; eozonb add; {nodeea-
 noABa/i
mil) give a lift
noAsan w [1] basement; cellar
noABesTM -► no/iB03iiTb
noABepjraTb [1], <^rHyTb> [21] subject,
expose; ^Hyrb HcnbiraHHio put to
the test; a-Hyrb COMHBHUK) call into
question; -cn undergo; ^MeHHbm [14
sh.] subject to
noABeciMTb — noaBeiunBaTb\^H6iA [14]
hanging, pendant; Mocni suspension;
Momop outboard
nOABeCTM -* nOffBOffHTb
noABerpeHHbiH [14] naut. leeward; shel-
tered side
noABBliUMBaTb [1], <^CMTb> [15] hang
(under; on); suspend (from)
noABur m [1] feat, exploit, deed
noABMlraTb [1], <4HyTb> [20] move little
(v/i. -cn); ~)KH6M [14] mil. mobile; rail.
rolling; 4)KHOCTb / [8] mobility;
HeAoeeKa agility; 4HyTb(CH) -►
~raTb(cn)
noABnacTHbiM [14; -reH, -THa] subject to,
dependent on
noABOAMTb [15], <noABecTii> [25] lead
([up] to); (pyudoMCHm lay; build; coll.
let a p. down {odManymb u m. d);^HT6-
rn sum up
noABOAHibiM [14] underwater; subma-
rine; ~an AOAKa submarirfe; ~b/M Ka-
MBHb reef; fig. unexpected obstacle
noABOa m[1] supply; ~MTb [15], <noABe3-
TM> [24] bring, transport; KOZO-A. give a
p. a lift
noABbiniiBUJiiM coll. [17] tipsy, slightly
drunk
noABnajbiBaTb [1], <^Tb> [3] tie (up)
noAlrnbaTb [1], <,.orHyTb> [20] tuck (un-
der); bend {a. -cn); Horn ..jyiOaioTCH or
ycra/iocTH I am barely able to stand
(with tiredness)
noArnnAlbiBaxb [1], <„.eTb> [11] peep at.
spy on
noAroB|apMBaTb [1], (^opiirb) [13] insti-
gate, put a p. up to
noAlroHBTb [28], (^orn^Tb) [noAroHib,
-roHMUJb. -» rnarb] drive to or urge
on, hurry; K cpuzype u m. d. fit. adapt
(to)
noAroplarb [1], <^eTb> [9] burn slightly
202
noAroTOB|MTe/ibHbiM [14] preparatory;
padoma spadework; 4Ka / [5; gipl.'.
-BOK] preparation, training (K for);
~/inTb [28], <4MTb> [14] prepare; 4*fTb
noHBy fig. pave the way
noAAa|BaTbcn [5], <4Tbcn> [-ABMCR,
-Aaujbcn, etc., -► juarb] yield; HB
~BaTbCB onucaHHio defy or beggar de-
scription
noAAaKlMBajb [1], <^HyTb> [20] say yes
(to everything), consent
noAAajHHbiM m [14] subject; ~HCTBO n [9]
nationality, citizenship; 4Tbcn -►
^Barbcn
noAAe/i|Ka [5\g/pl.: -AOK] dy.naz, nodnu-
cu, denez u m. d. forgery, counterfeit;
,^blBaTb. <^Tb> [1] forge; ~bHblM [14]
counterfeit...; sham...
noAAep>KiMBaTb [1], <^aTb> [4] support;
back (up); nopndoK maintain; paazo-
eop u m. d. keep up; ~Ka / [5; g/pl.:
-XBK] support; backing
noABiilarb coll. [1] pf. do; Hnnero HB
~aeu/b there’s nothing to be done; —
a. ffB/iarb; coll. ~6M: ~dM e/wy it serves
him right
noAep)KaHHbiM [14] secondhand; worn,
used
noAJKaplMBaxb [1], <.>,MTb> [13] fry, roast,
grill slightly; brown; XAe6 toast
noA>Kapbm [14 5/7.] lean
noA}Kaxb -♦ noaZKHMBTb
noAl^KBMb -► ~3KHraTb-, ~}Ki4raxb [1],
<~>KeHb> [26; noAOJKry; -oxxeujb;
noA>Ker, noAO>Krna; noAO>K>KeHHbiii]
set on fire {or fire to)
noAiJKMAaxb [1], <^o>KAarb> [-Ay, -AeuJb;
-an, -a, -o] wait (for P, B)
noA|>KMMaxb [1], <^xaxb> [noAOxwy,
-MeuLib; noA>KaxbiM] draw in; HOZU cross
(one’s legs); zydbi purse (one’s lips);
~)KaTb XBOCT have one’s tail between
one’s legs; BPBMH ^nuaBT time is
pressing
noAJKOr m[\] arson
noAsaronoBOK m [1; -BKa] subtitle
noAsaAoplMBaxb coll. [1], <^MXb> [13]
egg on, incite (HB B, K to)
noA3a|xbmbHMK m [1] cuff on the back
of the head; .^uuixHbiM m [14] law client

noAseMHbiH [14] underground, subter-
ranean; ~ TO/iHOK tremor
nOA|3blBaTb [1], <~03BaTb> [POASOBy,
-eujb; noA03B^, -a, -o; noAdSBaHHbift]
call, beckon
noAlKapay/iHBaTb coll. [1], <~Kapay-
nnTb> [13] noAcreperaTb; ~KapMnM-
BaTb [1 ], <~KOpMkiTb> [14] cKom feed up,
fatten; pacmenun give extra fertilizer;
^KaTbiBaTb [1], <~KaTiiTb> [15] roll or
drive up; -.KanjHBarbcn [1], <~KO-
CMTbCR) [15] give way
noAKMlAbiaaTb [1], <~HyTb> [20] -♦ nofl-
OpacbieaTb; ~Abiuj m [1] foundling
noAK/iaA|Ka [5; glpL: -AOK] lining;
^biBaxb [1], <noAPO>KMTb> [16] lay (un-
der); (doSaeumb) add; noanojKifiTb
CBHHbid approx, play a dirty trick on s.o noAPjocTb
noAX/ieiMBaTb [1], <~MTb> [13] glue,
paste
noAKAK)H|aTb [4], <~MTb> [16] tcch. con-
nect, link up; fig. include, attach
noAKOBja / [5] horseshoe; -.biaarb [1],
<^Tb> [7 e.\ -Kyk), -Kyeiub] shoe; give
a grounding in;~aHHbiM [14] a. versed in
noAKOMHbiH [14] hypodermic
nOAKOCHTbjCR -♦ nOAKBlUtlBaTbCfl
noAxpalAbiBaTbCR [1], <~CTbCfl> [25]
steal or sneak up (K to); ~uiMBaTb
[1], <^MTb> [15] touch up one’s make-
-up (fl. -cn)
noAKpeniAHTb [28], <~MTb> [14 e.; -nnk),
-nMUJb, -rmeHHbifi] reinforce, support;
fig. corroborate; -cn fortify o.s.; ~neHMe
n [12] mil. reinforcement
noAKyn m [1], -axb [1], <~MTb> [14] sub-
orn; bribe; ynbidKou um.d. win over,
charm
nOAAa|)KMBaTbCfl [1], <~AHTbCH> [15]
adapt o.s. to, fit in with; humo(u)r,
make up to
noA/ic (P) beside, by (the side of); near-
by , , , .
noA^BMjaTb [4 e.\ -xy, -XMUJb] be subject
to; be liable to; (M) ne COMHBHUK)
there can be no doubt (about); ~autMM
[17] subject (A to); liable to; ~autee n
gr. subject
noAneiMTb [1 ], <^3Tb> [24 s/.] creep (un-
der; up); xcoK m [1; -CKa n T. A ] under-
203 nOAHMMaTb
growth; ~TaTb [1], <~TeTb> [11] fly up
(to)
noAneu m [1 e.] scoundrel, rascal
nOA/1M|BaTb [1], <~Tb> [nOAOPblO,
-nbeuib; ncAAeii! noAn^n, -a, -o; HOAPM-
Tbiii (-/iMT, -a, -o)] add to, pour on; 4BKa/
[5; glpL: -BOK] gravy; sauce
noAAM3|a coll. m/f[5] toady; ~biBaTbcn
coll. [1], <~aTbCfl> [3] flatter, insinuate
o.s. (K A with), toady (to)
noAPMHHjHK m [1] original; ~biM [14;
-MHBH, -MHHa] Original; authentic, genu-
ine; true, real
noAPHTb no/inuBaTb
noAnojr m [1] forgery; ~)KMTb noA*
K/liffblBaTb'. ~>KHbm [14; ->KeH, -)KHa]
spurious, false
/ [8] meanness; baseness;
low-down trick; ~biM [14; noAP. ‘3. 'Oj
mean, base, contemptible
noAMasjbiBaTb [1], <~aTb> [3] grease (a.,
coll, fig.); -cn coll, insinuate o.s., curry
favo(u)r (K A with)
nOAMaHjHBaTb [1], <~MTb> [13; -aHK),
-aHMUJb] beckon, call to
noAMBHla/[5] substitution {of s.th. false
for s.th. real), exchange; ~MBaTb [1],
<.o^Tb> [13; -eHK), -eHMUJb] substitute
(T/B s.thVfor), (ex)change
noAMelTaxb [1], <~CTM> [25; -T-; -Mery]
sweep; iXMTb no/iMenaTb
noAMBXKa / [5; g/pl.: -XOK] sole
noAwelHaxb [1], <^rMXb> [15] notice, ob-
serve, perceive
noAMeuj|MBaxb. <~axb> [1 ] mix orstir (in-
to), add
noAMMrjMBaxb [1], <~Hyxb> [20] wink (A
at)
noAMOra coll. /[5] help, assistance
noAMOK|axb [1], <-cHyxb> get slightly wet
noAMOCXKH ml pi. [1] thea. stage
noAMOHCHHbiM [14] slightly wet; coll. fig.
tarnished
noAMbijBaxb [1], <~xb> [22] wash (a. out,
away); undermine; impf. coll, (impers.)
MBHB xaK M ...Baer... I can hardly keep
myself from...
nOAHCCXM nOffHOCHTb
nOAHMMaXb [1], <nOAHflTb> [-HMMy, -HM-
MBUJb; ndAHflXbiM (-HRX, -a, -o)] lift; pick
 nOAHMMaTbCfl
up (c P from); hoist; mpeeozy, riAamy
raise; opyjKue take up; cpnaz hoist;
HKopb weigh; napyca set; luy.u make;
~ HOC put on airs; ~ Ha Horn rouse; ~
Ha CMex ridicule; -cn [pt.: -HR/ICH, -nacb]
fc P from) rise; go up (stairs no/iecTHH-
qe); coll, climb (hill na xo/tu)-, cnop u
m. d. arise; develop
noAHoroTHaR coll, f [14] all there is to
know; the ins and outs pi.
noAH6)K|Me n [12] foot, bottom {of a hill,
etc.) (at y P); pedestal; ~Ka / [5; glpl.\
-)KeK] footboard; mot. running board;
(wrestling) tripping up one’s opponent
noAHOlc m [1] tray; [15], <noAHe-
CTM> [24 -C-] bring, carry, take; present
(fl); ~ujeHMe n [12] gift, present
noAHnT|Me« [12] lifting; raising, hoisting,
etc., noAHMMaTb(CR); ~b(CH) noa- -»
HHMaTb(CH)
noAo6|aTb; impf. (impers.) it be-
comes; befits; AJ 12] resemblance;
image (a. eccl); math, similarity;
4HbiM [14; -6eH, -bna] similar (Xf to);
such; M Touy xjioe and the like; HHHcro
^oro nothing of the kind; :jiO rowy
KaK just as; ~ocTpacTHbiM [14; -reH,
-THa] servile
noAO|6paTb(cR) -► noa6HpaTb(CH);
~rHaTb -* noffroHHTb', <wrH^b(CR) -►
noarH6aTb(cH): ..rpesarb [1], <-rpeTb>
[8; -erbiM] warm up, heat up; rouse;
^BMraTb [1], <-ABMHyTb> [20] move (K
fl [up] to) (v/i. -CH); ~>KAaTb — no/VKH-
aarb & jK/jarb; ~3BaTb -► no/i3biBaTb
noAospleeaTb [1], (aanoAdapuTb) [13]
suspect (B nof);^HMeAi[12] suspicion;
~MTeAbHblH [14; -/leH, -JlbHa] suspicious
nOAOHTM nOffXOffHTb
noAOKOHHHK m [1] window sill
noAOA m [1] hem {of skirt)
noAonry (for a) long (time)
noAOHKHpi. [ig. 1; -HKa] dregs; fig. scum,
riffraff
noAonbiTHbiH [14; -reH, -Tna] experi-
mental; Kpo/iHK fig. guineapig
noAopearb — nonpbiBarb
noAopojKHMK m [1] hot. plantain
noAo{c/iaTb -► noffCbmarb; ^cnerb [8]
pf. come (in time); ~CTnaTb -♦ nopcTH-
204
naTb
noAOTMeiHbiM [14; -reH, -THa] accounta-
ble to
noAOxoAHbiM [14];nanor income tax
noAOUJBa/[5] sole {of foot or booty,XOA-
Maiim. d. foot, bottom
noAnalAajb [1], <^cTb> [25; pt. 5r.] fall
(under); ,^AMTb [13] pf coll. — noA-
xrewb; singe; coll. 4CTb -♦ .^arb
noAHupaTb [1], <noAnepeTb> [12; noAO-
npy, -npeujb] support, prop up
noAnMC|aTb(cq) — 4b;BaTb(cRi;4Ka/[5;
gipl:. -COK] subscription {na B to; for);
signed statement; -,H6M [14] subscrip-
tion...; 4HMK m [1] subscriber;
4biBaTb(CH) [1], <.vaTb(cn)> [3] sign; sub-
scribe {na B to; for); '~b /[8] signature
(for na B); aa '~b/o (P) signed by
noAnAbijaaTb [1], <-CTb> [23] swim up to;
sail up to [K Xf]
noAnolAMTb [1], <^/i3TM> [24] creep or
crawl {nop B under; »c XX up to); ~AK6B-
HMK m [1] lieutenant colonel; ^/ibc [10;
gipl.: -bee] cellar; {fig.) underground
work or organization;-cAbHbiM [14] un-
derground...; 4p(K)a /[5 {g/pl.: -poK)]
prop; 4HBa /[5] subsoil; ~RCbiBaTb [1],
<~HcaTb> [3] belt; gird
noAnplbirMBaTb [1 ], once (-^birHyrb) [20]
jump up
noAnyclKaib [1], <..TMTb> [15] allow to
approach
noApa|6aTbiBaTb [1 ], <.^66TaTb> [1 ] earn
additionally; put the finishing touches
to
nOAPlaBHMBaXb [1], <.,X)BHRTb> [28]
straighten; level; uazopodb clip; eo.w-
Cbi trim
noApa>Ka|HMe n [12] imitation (in/of s
B/XX); ~Te/ib m [4] imitator (of XX); -Tb
[1] imitate, copy (v/r. XX)
noApasABAleHMe n [12] subdivision;
subunit; ~HTb [28], <.v.MTb> [13] (-CH
be) subdivide(d) (into na B)
noApalayMBBaTb [1] mean {nop T by),
imply; -CH be implied; be meant, be
understood; ~CTaTb [1], [24
-CT-; -poc, -n^] grow (up); grow a little
older; ^CTa/oipee noKonenne the rising
generation

noApe3|aTb &: ^bisarb [1 ], <^aTb> [3] cut; noACHBJKHMK m [1] bot. snowdrop
clip, trim
noAp66H|ocTb/[8] detail; BaaearbCfi B
,joCTti go into details; ~biM [14; -6eH,
-6Ha] detailed, minute; ~o in detail, in
full
nOAPOBHflTb nO/ipaBHHBaTb
noApocTOK m [1; -CTKa] juvenile, teen-
ager; youth; young girl
noApySlaxb [1 ], <~MTb> [14] 1. cut; 2. sew. noACTaBjHTb
hem
noAPyra [5] (girl) friend
no-Apy>KecKM (in a) friendly (way)
noApy>KMTbcn [16 e.; -)Kycb, -xiiiubCR]
pf. make friends (c T with)
noApywRHMTbCfl [13] pf. rouge; CM/.
brown
noApyHHbiM [14] improvised; su. assist-
ant; mate
noAPbi|B m [1] undermining; blowing
up; ~BaTb [1] 1. <~Tb> [22] adopoebe u
m. d. sap, undermine; 2. (noAopBdxb)
[-pey, -pseujb; -pB^, -a, -o; noAdpaan-
Hbiti] blow up, blast, fig. undermine;
~BH6M [14] deHtriejibHocmb subversive;
..MHOH aapaa charge
noAPBA 1- adv. successive(ty), running;
one after another; 2. m [1] contract;
,vHMK m [1], contractor
noACjaMHBaTb [1 ], <~aAMTb> [15] help sit
down; pacmenuH plant additionally;
-cfl, <~dcTb> [25; -CHAV, -CHAeuJb;
-cen] sit down ( K fl near, next to)
noACBBHHHK m [1] candlestick
noAcecTb nopca)KHBaTbCfi
noACKaalbiBBTb [1], <~aTb> [3] prompt;
~Ka coll, f [5] prompting
noACKBKlaTb [3] pf. gallop (K fl up to);
4HBaTb [1], <noACKOHMTb> [16] run (K
fl [up] to); jump up
noAic/iautMBBTb [1], <~c/iacTiiTb> [15 e.;
-ainy, -acTMiub; -aLMBHHbiii] sweeten;
^cneACTBBHHbiM m [14] law under in-
vestigation; ~cnenoBaTbiM [14 sh.]
weak-sighted; -xnyujMBaTb.
<~cnyujaTb> [1] eavesdrop, overhear;
.vCMarpHBaTb [1], (-vCMorpdTb) [9;
-orpk), -drpnujb] spy, peep; ^CMBM-
BaTbCR [1 ] laugh (nap T at); ^CMOTpeib
cMarpHBaTb
205 noACbixaTb
noAc6|6HbiM [14] subsidiary, by-...,
side...; padonuu auxiliary; ~BbiBaTb
[1], <noAcyHyTb> [20] shove under; coll.
palm (Xf [off] on); ~3HaTenbHbiM [14;
-nen, -nbHa] subconscious; ^JIHBHHMK
m [1] sunflower; ~XHyTb -♦ nopcbixarb
nOAcnopbe coll, n [10] help, support;
6b/rb xopoujHM ~Ai be a great help
-jTHTb; ~Ka / [5; g/pl.:
-BOK] support, prop, stand; ~/iHTb
[28], <~iiTb> [14] put, place, set (noA B
under); math, substitute; (nodeecmu)
coll, let down; ^BTb Hory or (HOMKy)
(A) trip (a p.) up; ~H6M [14] false; substi-
tute; ~Hde TTMud figurehead
noACTaHjOBKa / [5; g/pl.: -BOK] math.
substitution; .CUMH f[7] el. substation
noACxepleraTb [1 ], <~eMb> [26 r/xc: -pery,
-pexceuib; -per, -per/ia] lie in wait for, be
on the watch for; erd ~eray7a onac-
Hocxb he was in danger
noACXMnjaxb [1], <noAOCxnaxb> [noA-
cxentd, -eneujb; noAOCxnaHHbiM & noA-
cxeneHHbiii] spread (nop B under)
noACxpjaHBaxb [1], <~6MXb> [13] build
on to; coll. fig. bring about by secret
plotting; connive against
noACxpeK|axenb m [4] instigator; ~axe-
jibCXBO n [9] instigation; ~axb [1],
<-,>Hyxb> [20] incite (Ha B to); stir up,
provoke
noAcxple/iMBaxb [1], <~enMXb> [13;
-enk), -ennujb] hit, wound; ~Mraxb [1],
<~MHb> [26 r/xt: -nry, -nxceujb; -lir, -iirna;
-MxceHHbifi] cut, crop, clip; trim, lop;
.wOHXb nopcrpaHBaTb-, ~6HHbiM [14]
interlinear; foot(norc)
noACxyn m [1] approach (a. mil.)', ~axb
[1], <-jixb> [14] approach (v/t. K Jl,); rise;
press
noAcyA|MMbiM m [14] defendant; ~HOCXb
/[8] jurisdiction
noAcyHyxb nopcoBbiBarb
noACM|ex m [1] calculation, computa-
tion, cast; .^MXbiBaxb, (.^nxaxb) [1]
count (up), compute
noACbi|/iaxb [1], <noAocnaxb> [-uinio,
-mneujb; -ocnaHHbiii] send (secretly);
~naxb [1], <^naxb> [2] add, pour; ~xaxb
 nOATa/IKMBaTb
[1], <noflc6xHyTb> [21] dry (up)
noATa|jiKMBaTb [1], <noflTO/iKHyTb> [20]
push; nudge; ~c6BbiBaTb [1 ], <~coBaTb>
[7] shuffle garble; ~MMBaTb [1], <nofl-
TOHMTb) [16] eat (away); wash (out);
sharpen; fig. undermine
noATBep|)KflaTb [1 ], <~AMTb> [ 15 e.; -p>Ky,
-pAMUJb; -p>KAeHHbiii] confirm, corrobo-
rate; acknowledge; -cn prove (to be)
true; [12] confirmation; ac-
knowledg(e)ment
noAlTepeTb -♦ ^rnparb; ..xeK m [1]
bloodshot spot; ~TMpaTb [1], <^TepeTb>
[12; noAorpy; noATep] wipe (up): ^xon-
KHyxb -► ^.xaAKMsaxb; -.xosMXb -»
^xawMsaxb
noATpyH|MBaxb [1], <^MXb> [13] tease,
banter, chaff (v/t. naix T)
noATfllrMBaxb [1], <^H^b> [19] pull (up);
draw (in reins): tighten; raise (wages):
wind or key up; egg on; join in (song):
-cn chin; brace up; improve, pick up;
~>KKM ftpl. [5; gen.: -)KeK] suspenders,
Brt. braces
noAVMbiBaxb [1] think (o fl about)
noAynlaxb [1], <^MXb> [16] - ywxb
noAyuiKa / [5; g/pl.: -LUBK] pillow; cush-
ion, pad
noAxa/iMM m [1] toady, lickspittle
noAXBax|biBaxb [1], <^MXb> [15] catch;
pick up; take up; join in
noAXOA m [1] approach (a. fig.): ^xb
[15], (noAOMxii) [-OMAy, -Aeujb; -omen;
-mna; g. pt. -oiiAnJ (K fl) approach, go
(up to); arrive, come; (fl) suit, fit;
~niAHM [17] suitable, fit(ting), appropri-
ate; convenient
noAUenlnnxb [28], <~MXb> [14] hook on;
couple;//g. pick up; nacMopK catch (a
cold)
noAHac at times, sometimes
noAHlepKMBaxb [1], <^epKHyxb> [20;
-epKHyxbiM] underline; stress
noAHMHleHMe n [12] subordination (a.
gr): submission; subjection; ~eHHbiM
[14] subordinate; ~nxb [28], <~iixb>
[13] subject, subordinate; put under
(fl s.b.’s) command; -cn (fl) submit
(to); npuK^ay obey
noAlujHBaxb [1], <^ujMXb> [noAOujbk),
206
-ujbeujb; -► uiMXb] sew on (K fl to);
hem; file (papers):^\n\^T^HV\K m [\]tech.
bearing; ~ujHXb ~wnBaTb:
^luyHMBaxb [1], <,^ujyxMXb> [15] play a
trick (naa Ton); chaff, mock (na/t T at)
noA'be|3Am[\] entrance, porch; dopoza
drive; approach; ~3>Kaxb [1], (-.xaxb)
[-GAy, -eAGLUb] (K fl) drive or ride up
(to); approach; coll, drop in (on); fig.
get round s.o., make up to s.o.
noA'bGM m [1] lift(ing); ascent, rise (a.
fig): enthusiasm; nozu instep; neroK
(TBiK^) Ha ~ nimble (slow); ~HMK m
[1] elevator, lift, hoist; ~HbiM [14];
^biH MOOT drawbridge
noAi>e|xaxb -► ~3xaxb
noAlbiMaxb(cn) -► -jf*fMarb(cn)
noAbiCK|MBaxb [1 ], <^Tb> [3] impf seek,
look for; pf seek out, find; (ebiSpamb)
choose
noAbix6)K|biBaxb [1 ], <^MXb> [16] sum up
noGAaxb [1], <noGCTb> -► ecxb’
noGAHHOK m [1; -HKa] duel (with weap-
ons Ha ri) (mst. fig)
noesAm[\:pl.: -Aa,etc. e.] train;4Ka/[5;
gipl.: -AOK] trip, journey; tour
no)Ka/iyn maybe, perhaps; I suppose;
~cxa please; certainly, by all means; e
omeem na OAazodapHocmb don’t men-
tion it; -► a. (He aa) HTO
no)Kap m [1] fire (na B/fl to/at); confla-
gration; ~MiAe [11 ] scene of a fire; coll.
big fire; ~HMK m [1] fireman; ~Hbm [14]
fire...; su. -* ~HHK: KOManaa
no)Kaxb — nojKHuaTb & noMnnarb
no)K6AaHH|e n [12] wish, desire; wan-
nyHUJHe ~H best wishes
noJKG/ixenbiM [14] yellowed
no)KepxBOBaHHe n [12] donation
no>Kii|Baxb [1]: KaK (Bbt) ^Baere? how
are you (getting on)?; ~BMXbcn [14 e.;
-BAiocb, -BMUJbCfl] pf coll, get s.th. at an-
other’s expense; live off;i3HeHHbiM [14]
life...; ~A6M [14] elderly
no)KM|Maxb [1], <noxaTb> [-jKwy,
-XMGujb; ->KaTbiM] — MaTb^: press,
squeeze; -jwaxb pyny shake hands;
~MaTb n/ienaMH shrug one’s shoulders;
~Haxb [1], <no>KaTb> [->KHy, -XHGUJb;
-xarbiii] — >faxb2; ..paxb P [1], <no-
 207
xpaTb) [-xpy, -peiub: -o] eat up,
devour, -CTKM coll, ml pi. [1] belongings,
(one’s) things
noaa /[5] pose, posture, attitude
no3a|BHepa the day before yesterday;
(P) behind: past; ~np6ui/ibiM [14]
the ... before last
no3BO/i|eHiie n [12] permission (c P
with), leave (by); ~MTenbHbiii [14;
-neH, -nbHa] permissible; ~nTb [28],
<~MTb> [13] allow (fl. of), permit (fl);
~HTb ce6e allow o.s.; venture; pacxodbi
afford; ib(Te) may I? let me
no3BOH6{K m [1; -HKCI] anat. vertebra;
m [1] spinal {or vertebral) col-
umn, spine, backbone; ~HHbiM [14] ver-
tebral; vertebrate
n63AH|HM [15] (-zn-) (~o a. it is) late
no3Aop6BMT|bcn coll, pf.: euy HB ~CH it
won’t do him much good
no3ApaB|i4Tenb m [4] congratulator;
.wHTenbHbiM [14] congratulatory; 4MTb
— ~/ieHMe Ai [12] congratulation;
pi. compliments of... (c T); ~nnTb [28],
<^MTb> [14] (c T) congratulate (on), wish
many happy returns of ... {the day, oc-
casion, event, etc.)', send {or give) one’s
compliments (of the season)
n63)Ke later; MB ~ (P)... at the latest
no3iiTHBHbiM [14; -BBH, -BHa] positive
no3MUM|H f[7]fig. stand, position, atti-
tude (no on); saHRTb reep/jyio
take a firm stand
no3Ha|BaTb [5], <~Tb> [1 ] perceive; (come
to) know; 4HMB n [12] perception; pi.
knowledge; philos. cognition
noaonora /[5] gilding
noaop m [1] shame, disgrace, infamy;
-.MTb [13], <o-> dishono(u)r, disgrace;
.s,HbiM [14; -pen, -pua] shameful, dis-
graceful, infamous, ignominious
noMMBHHbiM [14] of names; nominal; by
(roll) call
noHCjKM mipl. [1] search (B FI in), quest;
4,THHB truly, really
no|HTb [13], <Ha-> CKom water; give to
drink (s.th. T)
nOMjMaTb nOBHTb', ~TM HATH
noKa for the time being {a. ~ wro); mean-
while; cj. while; ~ (HB) until; ~/ coll, so
nOKOpRTbCn
long!, (I'll) see you later!
noKaa m [1] demonstration; showing;
~aHMB {mu. pi) n [12] evidence; law
deposition; techn. reading {on a meter,
etc)-, ~aT6nb m [4] math, exponent; in-
dex; ebinycKa npodyKnuu u m. d. fig-
ure;~aTB/ibHbiM [14;-/ieH, -nbHa] signif-
icant; revealing; ~aTb(cn)
^maTb{cn), ~H6M [14] ostentatious;
for show; ~biBaTb [1], <.^Tb> [3] (puAbM
u m. d. show; demonstrate; point; {na B
at); tech, indicate, read; ~arb CB6H (T)
prove o.s. or one’s worth; M BBfiy HB
^iBBTb seem to know nothing; look
unconcerned; -CH appear, seem (T);
come in sight: ^biBarbCR epawy see a
doctor
noKaT|ocTb/[8] declivity; slope, incline;
~biH [14 sh.] slanting, sloping; AO6 re-
treating
noKanHMB n [12] confession; repentance
noKMlASTb [1], <^HyTb> [20] leave, quit;
{dpocumb) abandon, desert
noK/ia|Aan: HB ~/xan pyK indefatigably;
^AMCTbiH [14 sh.] complaisant: accom-
modating; ~>Ka /[5] load; luggage
noKnoH m [1] bow {in greeting)-, fig. no-
c/iarb ~b/ send regards pi:, ~6HMB n [12]
(^^) worship; .-MXbCR KJiaHBTbCB,
m [1] admirer; ~nTbcn [28] (f^)
worship
noKOMTbcn [13] rest, lie on; (OCHOBBI-
BaTbCH) be based on
noKOjM m [3] rest, peace; calm: ocraBHTb
B ~B leave alone; npHeuHbiH ~M; casu-
alty ward; ~MHHK m [1], /[5] the
deceased; ~MHbiM [14; -OBH, -oiiHa] the
late; su. -► ~HHHK, ~MHHua
noKO/iBHMB [12] generation
noK6HHMTb[16]p/. ([c] T) finish; (cT) do
away with; dypnou npuebiHKOU give
up; ~ c CO66H commit suicide
noKopiBHMB n [12] npupodbi subjuga-
tion; ~MTBnb m [4] subjugator; ~MTb
(cn) - ~BTb(CB), ^HOCTb / [8] submis-
siveness, obedience; ~HbiM [14; -pen,
-pHa] obedient, submissive; ~HTb [28],
<.>.MTb> [13] subjugate; subdue; cep^^e
win; -cn submit; neodxoduMOcmu u
m. d. resign o.s.
 noKoc
nOKOC m [1] (hay)mowing; meadow
(-land)
noKpMKMBaTb coll. [1] shout (Ha B at)
noKpoB m [1] cover
noKpoBMTe/ib m [4] patron, protector;
~Hiiua / [5] patroness, protectress;
^TBBHHbiM [14] protective; patroniz-
ing; moH condescending; .^CTBO n [9]
protection (of J^); patronage; ~CTBO-
Baxb [7] (Xf) protect; patronize
noKpoM m [3] OflejKflbi cut
noKpbi|Ba/io n [9] coverlet; ,^BaTb [1],
<-c,Tb> [22] (T) cover (a. = defray); Kpa-
CKOii coat; cards beat, trump; -CA cover
O.S.; cbiribK) be(come) covered; 4TMe n
[12] cover(ing); coat(ing); defrayal;
~ujKa /[5; -LUBK] mot. tire (Brt. tyre)
noKynjare/ib m [4], ~aTe/ibHHi4a / [5]
buyer; customer; ~aTe/ibHbiH [14] pur-
chasing; ~aTb[1], <KynMTb>[14] buy, pur-
chase (from y P); 4Ka / [5; g/pl.: -HOK]
purchase; M/^TH aa OOMH go shopping;
-Hoii [14] bought, purchased
noKylmaxbcn [1], <^CMTbCfl> [15 e.;
-ymycb, -ycMiubcn] attempt (v/t. Ha B);
Ha Hbii-A. npaea encroach ([up]on);
~ijieHMe n [12] attempt (Ha B [up]on)
non’m [1; Ha Ha -vy; pi. e.] floor
non 2 m [1; from g/pl. e.] sex
non3{...) [g/5g., etc.: ~(y)...] half (...)
nonara|Tb [1], (nonoxMTb) [16] think,
suppose, guess; na/jo ~Tb probably; no-
noMtHM, HTo ... suppose, let’s assume
that; -cn rely (on na B); (ff) .jercH must;
be due or proper; KBK ~eTCH properly
nonIfleHb m [gen.: -(y)nHH: g/pl.: -AGH]
noon (B B at); -► o6e/\: noc/ie ~y/|HH
in the afternoon; .>.Aop6rM -► ^rtyTH,
~Ak))KMHbi [gen.: -yfliojKMHbi] half (a)
dozen
none n [10; p/. e.] field (a. fig.: Ha, a fl in,
no Jl, Tacross); ground; (Kpaii Aucma)
mst. pi. margin; ~B6M [14] field...; nee-
mbi wild
nonesHbiM [14; -sen, -ana] useful, of use;
coeem u m. d. helpful; dAa adopoeba
wholesome, healthy
noneM|M3MpoBaTb [7] engage in polem-
ics; £MKa /[5], .s^HHecKHM [16] polemic
noneHO n [9; pi.: -Hbn, -Hbee] log
208
nonet m [1] flight; dpetoiuHii ~ lowlevel
flight
nonalatb [1], ..TM [24] creep, crawl; ~K6M
on all fours; ~yHHM [17]: ~yHee pacte-
HHe creeper, climber
nonMleatb [1], <4.Tb> [-nbtd, -nbeujb, -»
nHTb] water; pf. start raining (or pour-
ing); ~BKa /[5] watering
noniiroH m [1] mil. firing range
nonHKnMHHKa / [5] polyclinic; 6oAb-
HiiHHaa outpatient's department
nonMHnnbiM [14] faded
nonMlpoBatb [7], <OT-> polish; ~p6BKa /
[5; g/pl.: -BOK] polish(ing)
nonHC m [1 ]: crpaxoBOH ~ insurance pol-
icy
nonHtexHHMecKMH [16]: ~ HHCTHT/X pol-
ytechnic
nonHTsaKniOHeHHbiM m [14] political
prisoner
nonHT|iiK m [1] politician: ~MKa /[5] pol-
icy; politics pi.: .^MsecKHM [16] political
noniiTb -♦ no/iHBaTb
nonHujeMCKMM [16] police(man su.): 4Mn
f[7] police
nonHHHjoe n [14]: noHuarb c ~biM catch
red-handed
noniiaTiineH m [1 ], .>x>Bbm [14] polyethy-
lene (Brt. polythene)
nonK m [1 e.: B .^y] regiment
nonKa /[5; g/pl.: -HOK] shelf
nonKOBlHHK m [1] colonel; ~6AeM m [1;
-AUa] (not a designation of military
rank) commander, military leader, war-
lord: one who leads and supervises; -VOM
[14] regimental
nonHBMUJHM [17] utter, sheer
nonHBTb [8], <no-> grow stout
nonHOlBBCHbiM [14; -cen, -cna] of full
weight; weighty; ~BnacTHbiM [14;
-TGH, -THa] sovereign: ^BopHbiM [14;
-pen, -AHa] deep; ^KpoBHbiii [14;
-BGH, -BHa] fullblooded; ..nyHtie n [12]
full moon; ^MOHHG n [12] authority,
(full) power; ^MOSHbm [14; -MGH,
-HHa] plenipotentiary; — nonnpea:
~npaBHbiH [14; -BGH, -ana]: ^npaanbiii
anen full member; '~CTbK> completely,
entirely; .s,Ta/[5] fullness; uncfopManiiu
completness; (mynnocmb) corpulence;
 209
mirt ~Tbi KapTHHbi to Complete the pic-
ture; ^ueHHbiM [14; -eHOH, -eHHa] full
(value).cnenua.'iucm fullfledged
n6nHOHb /[8; -(y)HOHM] midnight
n6/iH|bm [14; ndnoH, norind, no/iHo; non-
Hee] full (of P or T); (HaOumbiii)
packed; complete, absolute; perfect
(a. right)-, {myHHbiu) stout; ~oe co6pa-
Hue coHUHeHnii complete works;
^IM>J6 coll, chock-full, packed (with
P); lots of
nonoBHK m [1 e.] mat
no/iOBMH|a /[5] half (na B by); ~a (B ~e)
naroro (at) half past four; /jea c ~OM
two and a half; ~Ka /[5; gipl.: -HOK] half;
.vHaTbiM [14] fig. indeterminate
nonoBMua /[5] floor; board
nonoBOAbe n [10] high tide (in spring)
nonoBlOM^ [14] Boor...; ~aa rpanKa
floor cloth; ~6M2 [14] sexual; ~aB ape-
nocTb puberty; ~b/e opraHbi mipl. gen-
itals
nonorHH [16; comp.: nonoxe] gently
sloping
noAO>K|eHMe n [12] position, location;
situation; (cocmonnue) state, condi-
tion; conuoAbHoe standing; (npaeitaa)
regulations pi.-, thesis; CBMeMHoe ~eHMe
marital status; ^liTenbHbiH [14; -neH,
-/ibHa] positive; omeem affirmative;
~HTb(CH) -* KnacTb 1. & nonararbica)
nonoMKa / [5; glpL: -MOK] breakage;
breakdown
nonoca [5; ac/sg.: nonocy; pi.: nonocbi,
nonoc, -caM] stripe, streak; strip; belt,
zone; field; period; ~ Heypan a run of
bad luck; .„TbiM [14 sh.] striped
no/iocKaTb [3], <npo-> rinse; gargle; -cn
paddle; o (pAoze flap
nonocTb f [8; from gipl. e.] anat. cavity;
OptoiuHaa ~ abdominal cavity
noAoreHue n [11; g/pl.: -Heu] towel (T
on); KyxOHHoe ~ dish towel; Maxpoeoe
~ Turkish towel
noAOTHlMiAB A [11 ] width; ~6 n [9;pi.: -6T-
Ha, -bieH, -6THaM],~nHbiM [14] linen(...)
nonoTb [17], <Bbi-, npo-> weed
no/i|npeA ni [1] plenipotentiary; ~nyTM
halfway (a. Ha ~nyT*f); .^cnOBa [9;
gen.: -(ylcnoBa] HH ^CAOsa not a word;
noMaAa
(a few) word(s); ocraHoaHTbCR na
~(y)cAdBe stop short; ~C6THII [6;
g/sg.: -(ylcoTHu; g/pl.: -nycoreH] fifty
noATopla m &n, ~bi f[gen.: -yropa, -pbi
(/)] one and a half; ~acTa [ohl. cases-,
-j^opacra] a hundred and fifty
noAy|6oTMHKM old use mipl. [1; g/pl.:
-HOK] (tow) shoes; ^roA^e n [12] half
year, six months; ~roAMHHbm, ~roAO-
BOM [14] half-yearly; ~rpaMOTHbiM [14;
-Ten, -THa] semiliterate; ^ABHHbiii [14]
midday...; .,.)KMBOH [14; ->KMB, -a, -o]
half dead; ~3auti4THiiK m [1] sport half-
back;~Kpyrm [1] semicircle;~Mecnum
[1] half moon, crescent; ~MpaK m [1]
twilight, semidarkness; ^HOHHbiii [14]
midnight...; ~o6op6T m [1] half-turn;
^crpoB w [ 1 ;p/.: -Ba, etc. e.\ peninsula;
~npoBOAHHK m [1] semiconductor,
transistor; ^CTBHOK m [1; -HKa] rail.
stop; ~TbMa /[5] -»^paK, ^cpaGpHKar
m [1 ] semifinished product or foodstuff
noAyHlaxeAb m [4] addressee, recipient;
~aTb [1], <~MTb> [16] receive, get; pa3-
peutenue u m. d. obtain; ydoeoAbcm-
eue derive; -CH; (oKaaambcn) result;
prove, turn out; ^neHiie n [12] receipt;
4HKa coll, f [5; g/pl.: -HBK] pay (day)
noAylujapMe A [12] hemisphere; ~ujy6oK
m [1; -6Ka] knee-length sheepskin coat
noAluGHbi: 3a~ueHb/ at half price; ~Haca
m [1; g/sg.: -ynaca] half (an) hour
noAHHute A [11] horde;//g. mass
noAbiM [14] hollow
noAbiHb /[8] wormwood
AOAbiHbR /[6] polnya, patch of open wa-
ter in sea ice
n6Ab3|a/[5] use; benefit (na, a B, AAA P
for), profit, advantage; B (P) in fa-
vo(u)r of; ~OBaTeAb m [4] user;
~OBaTbCH [7], <BOC^BaTbCH> (T) use,
make use of; avail o.s. of; penymanueu
u m. d. enjoy, have; CAynacM take
noAblKa / [5; g/pl.: -AOK] 1. Pole, Polish
woman; 2. polka; .XKtiH [16] Polish
noAK>66BHbiH [14] amicable
noAioc m [1] pole (a. el)
noAR|K Ai [1 ] Pole; ~Ha /[5] Aecuan glade;
clearing; ~pHbm [14] polar
AOMaAa /[5] pomade; rydnaa ~ lipstick
noMa/iGHbKy 210
noMa/ieHbKy coll, so-so; in a small way;
(nocreneHHo) little by little
noMa/iKMBaTb coll. [1] keep silent or
mum
noMajpKa [5;g/p/.: -poK] blot; correction
noMecTMTb(cn) noMemarbicR)
noMecTbe n [10] hist, estate
n6Mecb /[8] crossbreed, mongrel
noMCT m [1] dung; {npuruiod) litter,
brood
nOMejTMTb -► ~TKa/[5; g/pl.: -TOK]
mark, note; ~xa /[5] hindrance; obsta-
cle; pi. only radio interference; ~HaTb
[1], <^TMTb> [15] mark, note
noMeuj|aHHbiM coll. [14 5/1.] crazy; mad
(about Ha FI); ~aTe/ibCTBO n [9] insan-
ity; ~aTb -♦ MBiuaTb-, -cfl pf. go mad; be
mad (wa n about)
noMejutaTb [1], <~CTMTb> [15 e.; -euty,
-ecTMUJb; -emeHHbiM] place; (noce-
Aumb) lodge, accommodate; KanumoA
invest; insert, publish; -cn locate; lodge;
find room; (BMemamb) hold; be placed
or invested; impf. be (located); ~uieHHe
n [12] premise(s), room; investment;
X.1UMK m [1] hist, landowner, landlord
noMHAop m [1] tomato
noMM/i|OBaHMe n [12], ~OBaTb [7] pf. law
pardon; forgiveness; 6or! God for-
bid!
noMMMO (P) besides, apart from
noMMH m [1 ]: naroK na ~e talk of the dev-
il; -,ATb [1], <noMflHVTb> [19] speak
about, mention; commemorate; He
~aTb /iHXOM bear no ill will (toward[s]
a p. B); ~KM f/pl. [5; gen.: -HOK] com-
memoration (for the dead); ev-
ery minute; constantly
noMHMTlb [13], <BC-> remember (o If);
MHO ~ci? (as far as) I remember; He ~b
ce6a orpaaocTH be beside o.s. with joy
noMo|raTb [1], <<-Hb> [26; r/x; -ory,
-6xeujb, -6ryT, -6r, -or/ia] (J],) help;
aid, assist; o ACKapcmee relieve, bring
relief
noMOlM mipl. [3] slops; coll. ~HKa / [5;
g/pl.: -oeK] rubbish heap
noMOn m [1] grind(ing)
noM6nBKa/[5; g/pl.: -BOK] betrothal, en-
gagement
noMOCT m [1] dais; rostrum; scaffold
noMOHb noMorarb
noMomiHMK m [1], ~HHua/[5] assistant;
helper, aide; '~b / [8] help, aid, assist-
ance (c T, npn n with, na B/fl to one’s);
relief; uauiHHa CKOpoM '~H ambulance;
nepean '~b first aid
noMna /[5] pomp
noMyTHCHHe n [12] dimness; turbidity
noMbilce/i m [1; -cna] thought; {noMepe-
Hue) design; ,«uj/iRTb [28], <-cc/iiiTb> [13],
think (o n of), contemplate
nOMRH^^b nOMHHaTb
noMHTbiM [14] (c)rumpled; mpaea trod-
den
noHa|Ao6HTbCH [14] pf. (fl) be, become
necessary; ,u:/ibiuiKe coll, by hearsay
noHelBone coll, willy-nilly; against one’s
will; „^e/ibHMK m [1] Monday (e B, pi.
no on)
noHeMHOlry, coll. (a) little; little by
little, gradually; coll. a. (maK cede) so-
-so
noHHixaTb [1], <-c3MTb> [15] lower; (oc-
AaSuntb, yMenbuiumb) reduce (v/i.
-CH; fall, sink); ^xeHHe n [12] fall; reduc-
tion; drop
noHMKjaTb [1], <^HyTb> [21] droop, hang
(one’s head ronoBOii); u,6embi wilt
noHHMa|HMe n [12] comprehension, un-
derstanding; conception; B MO^ ~HMM
as I see it; ~Tb [1], <noHflTb> [noMMy,
~Meujb; noHH/i, -a, -o; noHHTbiii (ROHAT,
-a, -o)] understand, comprehend; real-
ize; (u,eHiimb) appreciate; ~H) (~eu/b,
~ere [AM]) I (you) see
noHOc m [1] diarrh(o)ea
noHOCHTb [15] revile, abuse
noHOmeHHbiH [14 5^.] worn, shabby
noHTOH [1], ~HbiM [14] pontoon
noHy|>KAaTb [1], <~AMTb> [15; -y-.
-XABHHbiM] force, compel
noHyKaTb [1] coll, urge on, spur
noHyp|MTb[13] hang;~biM [145/2 ] down-
cast
noHHHK m [1] doughnut
noHbiHB obs. until now
noHHT|Me n [12] idea, notion; concep-
t(ion); (H) HB MMBK) HM ManeHuiero
~MH I haven’t the faintest idea;,^J1MBblM
 211
[14 5/2.] quick-witted; ~HbiH [14; -reH,
-THa] understandable; intelligible;
clear, plain; ~b noHHMarb
no6{Aa/ib at some distance; ^AHHOHKe
one by one; ~HepeAHbm [14] taken in
turns
nooutpleHMe n [12] encouragement; wa-
Tepna/ibHoe ~eHMe bonus; ~HTb [28],
<~MTb> [13] encourage
nonalAaHHe n [12] hit; ~AaTb [1], <-ccTb>
[25; pt. 5t.] (B, Ha B) {pKasambcn) get;
fall; find o.s.; e uenb hit; na noesd catch;
coll, (fl impers) catch it; ne 4CTb miss;
KaK Jino anyhow, at random, haphaz-
ard; KOMy uio to the first comer {=nep-
BOMy 48U/eMycH); -CH (B B) be caught;
fall (into a trap Ha yaoHKy): coll, (fl
vb. -I- H) cmambH u m. d. come across,
chance (up)on. meet; (bbiearb) occur,
there is (are); strike (H Ha rnaaa a p.’s
eye); aaM HB ^anacb MOB KHHra?
did you happen to see my book?
nonapHO in pairs, two by two
nonacTb nonaparbicB)
noneplBK (P) across, crosswise; dopozu
in (a p. 's way)\ ~eMeHHO in turns;
~eHHbm [14] transverse; diametrical
noneMjeHMe H [12] care, charge (in Ha fl);
~MTe/ib m [4] guardian, trustee
noHMpaTb [1] trample (on); (fig.) flout
nonnaeoK m [1; -BKd] float (a. tech)
nonoHKa coll, f [5; gipl.: -OOK] booze
nononjaM in half; half-and-half; fifty-fif-
ty; ~3HOBeHHe n [12]: y MBHB 6bmo
~3HOBeHHe I had half a mind to ...;
.wHHTb [28], <^HMTb> [13] replenish, sup-
plement; 3HdHMn enrich
ncno/iyAHH in the afternoon, p. m.
nonpaB|MTb(cfl) -► ~/iff7-b(CH); ~Ka /[5;
g/pl.: -BOK] correction; pari, amend-
ment; (yAymueHue) improvement; re-
covery; ~/iHTb [28], <~*iTb> [14] adjust;
correct, (a)mend; improve; adopoebe
recover (v/i. -cn); put on weight
no-npe)KHeMy as before
nonpeKlarb [1], <~HyTb> [20] reproach
(with T)
nonpMiqe n [11] field (na fl in); walk of
life, profession
nonpolcry plainly, unceremoniously;
nopO>KHMM
~cry roBopB to put it plainly; ~ujaMKa
coll, mif [5; g/pl.: -aeK] beggar; cadger
nonyraM m [3] parrot
nony/iRpH|ocTb / [8] popularity; ~biM
[14; -peH, -pna] popular
nonyc|TMTe/ibCTBO n [9] tolerance; con-
nivance; '~Ty coll, in vain, to no avail
nonyT|HbiH [14] accompanying; eemep
fair, favo(u)rable; (~HO in) passing, in-
cidentally); ,vHMK m [1] travel(l)ing
companion; fig. pol. fellow-travel(l)er
nonbiTjaTb coll. [1] pf. try (one’s luck
cwacTbH); ~Ka [5; g/pl.: -TOK] attempt
nopia^ /[5; adsg.: n6py; pi. 5t.] time; sea-
son; B 3HMHIOIO ~y in winter (time);
CaaBHO) ~a it’s (high) time (for fl); po
..Ml, no BpeMBHH for the time being;
not forever; no (c) KBKHX how long
(since when)?; no CHX ~ so far, up to
now (here); no rex ~(, noKa) so (or
as) long (as); c rex ~ (KBK) since then
(since); na nepBbix ~ax at first, in the
beginning; ~dH at times; BenepneH
~dM -» BBHepOM
nopa^ /[5] pore
nopa{6outaTb [1], <~TMTb> [15 e.; -outy,
-OTMUJb; -outeHHbiPi] enslave, enthrall
nopaBHHTbCH [28] pf. draw level ( c T
with), come up (to), come alongside
(of)
nopa|)KaTb [1], <~3iiTb> [15 e.; -axy,
-a3MUJb; -axBHHbiM] strike (a. fig. =
amaze; med. affect); defeat; ~>KeHMe
n [12] defeat; law disenfranchisement;
~3MTenbHbiH [14; -neH, -nbna] striking;
,s.3HTb -♦ ~j»caTb; ^HMTb [13] pf. wound,
injure
nopBaTb(CH) -* nOpblBaTb(CB)
nopea [1], -axb [3] pf. cut
nopeM m [3] leek
nopHCTbiM [14 sh.] porous
nopiiua|H(ie [12], ~Tb [1] blame, censure
nopoBHy in equal parts, equally
nopor m [1] threshold; pi. rapids
nopolAa / [5] breed, species, race; o
HCAoecKC stock; geol. rock; ~AiiCTbiH
[14 ^/j.] thoroughbred; ~>KAaTb [1],
<~AMTb> [15 e.; -0)Ky, -OAMIBB; -o>KAeH-
Hbiti] engender, give rise to, entail
nop6)KHMH coll. [15] empty; idling
nop03Hb 212
noposHb coll, separately; one by one
nopOK m [1] vice; penu defect; cepdufl
disease
nopo/iOH m [1] foam rubber
nopoceHOK m [2] piglet
nop6|Tb [17] 1. <pac-> undo, unpick;
impf. coll, talk (B3«qop nonsense); 2.
co//. <Bbi-> whip, flog; '~x m [1 ] gunpow-
der; ~XOB6H [14] gunpowder ...
nopoHliiTb [16], <o-> discredit; penyma-
HUfo blacken, defame; ~HbiH [14; -MBH,
-HHa] Kpyz vicious; iiden iim.d. faulty;
HCAoecK depraved
nopoujOK m [1; -UJK^] powder
nopr m [1; B rJf\from gipl. e.] port; har-
bo(u)r
nopT|aTMBHbiM [14; -8eH, -BHa] portable;
4MTb [15], <MC-> spoil; -cn (v/<.) break
down
nopT|HHxa/[5] dressmaker; ~H6M m [14]
tailor
nopTOBjbiH [14] port..., dock...;~b/Mr6-
poa seaport
nopiper w [1 ] portrait; (noxdxecTb) like-
ness
nopTCHrap m [1] cigarfette) case
nopTyra/i|eu m [1; -nbua] Portuguese;
~Ka/[5;g/p/.: -/iOK],~bCKMM [16] Portu-
guese
nopT|yneH/[6] mil. sword belt; shoulder
belt;«s4)e/ib/rj [4] brief case; MUHUcmpa
(Junctions and office) portfolio
nopy|Ka /[5] bail (Ha B pi. on), security;
guarantee; Kpyroean ~Ka collective
guarantee; ~HaTb [1], <~MMTb> [16] char-
ge (Jl/B a p. with); commission, bid, in-
struct (+ inf); entrust; .wSeHiie n [12]
commission; instruction; dipl. mission;
(a. comm) order (no Jl, by, on behalf
oO; ~HMK m [1] obs. (first) lieutenant;
~HHTenb m [4] guarantor;
~HHTenbCTBO n [9] (aojioz) bail, surety,
guarantee; ~HMTb -► ~waTb
nopxjarb [1], once (-vHyxb) [20] flit
nopuMB / [7] (of food) portion, helping
n6p|Ha/[5] spoiling; damage; ~ujeHb m
[4; -ujHfl] (tech.) piston
nopbiB m [1] gust, squall; zneea u m. d.
fit, outburst; dAazopodnbiu impulse;
~aTb [1], <nopBaTb> [-By, -Beiub; -an.
-a, -o; ndpBaHHbiM] tear; break off (c T
with); -CR v/L; impf. strive; a. -*
peaTbicft); ~MCTbiH [14 sh.] gusty; fig.
impetuous, fitful
nopRAKO|BbiM [14] gr. ordinal; ~M coll.
rather
nopHAiOK m [1; -AKa] order; (nocAedo-
eameAbHocmb) sequence; pi. condi-
tions; ~OK AHR agenda; B ~Ke MC-
KJitOHeHHP by way of an exception;
370 B ~Ke BBiqeH it’s quite natural;
no ~Ky one after another; ~OHHbiH
[14; -MBH, -MHa] HCAoeeK decent; fair(ly
large or great)
nocaAlMTb caMtaTb &caAH7b;4xa/[5;
g/pl.: -AOK] planting; naut. embarka-
tion, (a. rail) boarding; ae. landing; Bbi-
HyyKpBHHan .CKa forced landing;
^OHHbiH [14] landing...
no-CBOBMy in one’s own way
nocBRju^aTb [1], <~TMTb> [15 e.; -flmy,
-RTMiub; -RuteHHbiM] devote ([o.s.] to
[ce6n] A); KOMy-A. dedicate; e mauny
let, initiate (B B into); ~iueHHe n [12] in-
itiation; dedication
nocBB m [1 ] sowing; crop; ~H6M [14] sow-
ing; -Han nnoutapb area under crops
nocBAeBUJHH [14] (turned) gray, Brt.
grey
noceneHeq [1; -Hqa] settler
nocjenoK m [1; -/iKa] urban settlement;
~enflTb [28], <~enMTb> [13] settle; -CH
(v/i.) put up (B n at)
nocepBAHHe in the middle or midst of
nocelTMTe/ib [4], .^TMTe/ibHHua /[5] vis-
itor, caller; ~TMTb — .uqarb; ~uiae-
MOCTb / [8] attendance; ~u4aTb [1],
<,v,TMTb> [15 e.; -euty, -eriimb; -emeHHbiM]
visit, call on; impf. aansimuH u m. d. at-
tend; ~uteHHe n [12] visit (P to), call
nocM/ibHbiH [14; -neH, -/ibHa] one’s
strength or possibilities; feasible
nocKO/ibSHyTbCH [20] pf. slip
nocKO/ibKy so far as, as far as
noc/ia|HMe n [12] message; lit. epistle;
2HMH Bibl. the Epistles; ~HHMK m [1]
dipl. envoy; ~Tb -► nocbinarb
noc/ie 1. (P) after (a. ~ roro KBK + vb.); ~
Hero whereupon; 2. adv. after(ward[si),
later (on); ~BoeHHbiM [14] postwar

213
nocneAHMM [15] last; uaeecmuH, Moda
latest; (oKOHnameAbHbiu) last, final;
U3 deyx latter; worst
noc/ieAlOBarenb m [4] follower; ~OBa-
TB/ibHbiM [14; -neH, -nbHa] consistent;
successive; ~CTBMe n [12] consequence;
~yK)iiuiM [17] subsequent, succeeding,
following * ager; director (of film); producer (of
noc/ie|3aBTpa the day after tomorrow;
^cnoBHB n [12] epilogue
noc/iOBMua /[5] proverb
noc/iyui|aHMe n [12] obedience; 4HMK m
[1] novice; 4HbiM [14; -meH, -ujHa] obe-
dient
nocMlarpHBaTb [1] look (at) from time
to time; ^eMBarbcn [1] chuckle; laugh
(Ha/j T at); ~epTHbiM [14] posthumous;
~euJHUte n [11] laugliingstock, butt;
~eHHMe n [12] ridicule
noc66|Me n [12] relief, benefit; textbook,
manual; Har/iRaHbie visual aids;
~He no deapadoTHiie unemployment
benefit
nocon m [1; -cna] ambassador; ~bCTBO n
[9] embassy
nocnarb [-crviio, -cnMuib; -cnan, -a, ■o]pf.
(have a) nap
nocnejaaTb [1], <~Tb> [8] (coapeeamb)
ripen; (of food being cooked or pre-
pared) be done; coll. — ycneaaTb
nocneujH|ocTb /[8] haste;~biM [14;-ujeH,
-aiHa] hasty, hurried; (neoddyMaHHbiu)
rash
nocpeAlM(He) (P) amid(st), in the mid-
dle (of); iHMK m [1] mediator, interme-
diary, comm. middleman;^HMHecTBO/t
[9] mediation; x-CTBBHHOCTb/[8] medi-
ocrity; ^CTBBHHbiM [14 sH.] middling;
mediocre; JXTBGHHO a. fair, so-so, sat-
isfactory, C (mark; -► rpoUKa);
4CTBOM (P) by means of
nocT'' m [1 e.] post; ~ ynpaBACHMH tech.
control station
nocT* m [1 e.] fasting; eccl. BBAMKHM ~
Lent
nOCTaB|MTb -* «J7nTb & CTBBHTb; ~Ka /
[5; gipl.: -BOK] delivery (on npn); supply;
~AnTb [28], <~MTb> [14] deliver (v/r.; A
p.); supply, furnish; ~IAHK m [1 e.] sup-
plier
nOCTblAHbIM
nocTaHjOBMTb -♦ ~OByTfl7b; ~6BKa / [5;
g/pl.: -BOK] thea. staging, production;
dcAa organization; ~dBKa Bonpoca
the way a question is put; ~OBneHMe
n [12] resolution, decision;pari., etc. de-
cree; ~OBnflTb [28], <~OBMTb> [14] de-
cide; decree; ~6BUtHK m [1] stage man-
play)
nocTe|jiMTb crnaTb: 4/ib / [8] bed;
~neHHbiM [14; -eneH, -eHHa] gradual
nocTM|raTb [1], (^.rHyxb) & <4Hb> [21]
comprehend, grasp; Hecnacmbe befall;
~)KMMbiH [14 5/?.] understandable; con-
ceivable
nocT|MnaTb [1] -► crnaTb-, ~MTbCH [15 e.;
noutycb, nocTMUJbCfl] fast; ~MHb
^Hrarb; 4HbiM [14; -TBH, -rna, -0] coll.
MHCO lean;//g. sour; (xanoKecKiiu) sanc-
timonious
nocTonbKy: ~ nocKonbKy to that extent,
insofar as
nocTopoHHHjM [15] strange(r su.), out-
side(r), foreign (nm. npedMem)-, unau-
thorized; ~M BXOA BOcnpeipeH unau-
thorized persons not admitted
nocTOHH|HbiM [14; -HHBH, -BHHa] Con-
stant, permanent; (Henpepbtenbtu)
continual, continuous; padoma steady;
el. direct; ~CTBO n [9] constancy
nocrpaASBUiHM [17] victim; npu aeapiiu
injured
nocxpen coll, m [1] little imp, rascal
nocxpMjraxb [1], <~Hb> [26 r/x: -nry,
-MJKBUJb, -nryx] (-cn have one’s hair)
cut; become a monk or nun
nocxpoMKa f [5; g/pl.: -OBK] construction;
adanue building; building site
nocTyn|axe/ibHbiM [14] forward, pro-
gressive; ~arb [1], <~MXb> [14] act; (c
T) treat, deal (with), handle; (B, na
B) enter, join; univ. matriculate; aa-
HBACHue come in, be received (na B
for); -JfTb B npopeoKy be on sale; -cn
(T) waive; ~/ieHMe n [12] entry; matric-
ulation; receipt; ~neHMe aoxdpoB rev-
enue return; ,COK W [ 1; -nKa] act; (noee-
denue) behavio(u)r, conduct; '~b [8]
gait, step
nocxbilAHbiii [14; -ABH, -AHB] shameful;
nOCTblJIbIM
~/ibm [14 5/z.] coll, hateful; repellent
nocyAa/[5] crockery; plates and dishes;
(paRHCOBafi {(papcpopoean) ^ earth-
enware (china)
nocHacT/iMBMiTbCH [14; impers.] pf.: eH
~/70Cb she succeeded (in inf) or was
lucky enough (to)
nocbi/ilaTb [1], <nocnaTb> [noujnk),
-Luneujb; ndcnaHHbiM] send (for aa T);
dispatch; ^.Ka^ f[5; gipl.: -noK] package,
parcel
nocbinKa^ / [5; g/pL: -/IOK] philos. pre-
mise
nocbinjaTb [1], <^Tb> [2] (be-) strew (T
over; with); sprinkle (with); ^arbcn pf.
begin to fall; fig. rain; coll, o eonpocax
shower (with)
nocnrlare/ibCTBO n [9] encroachment;
infringement; -iixb [1], <~HyTb> [20] en-
croach, infringe (Ha B on); attempt
noT m [1] sweat; eecb B ~y sweating all
over
noralHHOM [14] secret; ~KaTb coll. [1] in-
dulge; ~c6BKa coll, f [5] g/pl.: -BOK] scuf-
fle
no-TBoeMy in your opinion; as you wish;
nycTb 6yaeT ~ have it your own way
noTBopcTBO n [9] indulgence, conniv-
ance; ~BaTb [7] indulge, connive (^ at)
noreMKH flpl. [5; gen.:-MOK] darkness
noTBHqkian m [1] potential
norepneBUJHH [17] victim
noTepTbm [14 sh.] shabby, threadbare,
worn
noTcpn /[6] loss; epeMenu, denez waste
norecHMTb recHHTb; -cn squeeze up
{to make room for others)
noTBTb [8], <BC-> sweat, coll, toil; cmen-
Ao {3a-} mist over
noTBlxa /[5] fun, coll, lark; ~ujHbiM [14;
-uiBH, -ujHa] funny, amusing
noTHlparb coll. [1] rub; ^xoHbKy coll.
slowly; silently; secretly, on the sly
noTHbiH [14; -TBH, -THs; -o] sweaty
noTdK m [1] stream; torrent; flow
noTO|ndK m [1; -nKa] ceiling; eanTb
HTO-n. c ^Ka spin s.th. out of thin air
noTOM afterward(s); then; ~OK m [1;
-MKa] descendant, offspring; ^CTBBH-
HbiM [14] hereditary; ~CTBO n [9] poster-
214
ity, descendants pi.
noTOMy that is why; HTO because
noTOn m [1] flood, deluge
noTpe6|HTe/ib m [4] consumer; ~MTb -♦
~/7;?Tb; n [12] consumption; use;
~nHTb [28], <-vMTb> [14 e.; -6ni6, -6MUJb;
-SneHHbiM] consume; use; 4HOCTb / [3]
need, want (B fl oO, requirement
norpenaHHbiH coll. [14] shabby, tat-
tered, worn
noTpojxa mipl. [1 e.] pluck; giblets;
~ujMTb [16 e.; -ujy, -miiujb; -meHHbiii],
<Bbi-> draw, disembowel
norpncjaTb [1], <~TM> [24; -c-] shake (a.
fig); ~aioiMMH [17] tremendous; ~eHHe
n [12] shock; ~TM -► ~aTb
norylrM flpl. [5] fig. (vain) attempt;
,vnjiHTb [28], <-^iiTb> [14] eazAHd cast
down; zoAoey hang; ~xaTb [1] -► ryx-
HyTb
noTnrMBaTb(cn) -► TBHyTb(cB)
noyHlaxb [1] coll, preach at, lecture;
~HxenbHbiM [14; -neH, -nbHa] instruc-
tive
noxa6HbtM P [14; -6eH, -bna] coll, ob-
scene, smutty
noxBanja / [5] praise; commendation;
4bHbiH [14; -neH, -nbna] commendable,
praiseworthy
noxHju^axb [1 ], <^XMXb> [15; -liuiy; -Mmen-
Hbiii] purloin; HCAoeena kidnap;
Hwe n [12] theft; kidnap(p)ing, abduc-
tion
nox/ie6Ka / [5; g/pl.: -6OK] soup
noxMe/ibe n [10] hangover
noxoA m [1] march; mil. fig., campaign;
mypucmcKuu hike; KpecTOBbiH ~ cru-
sade
noxoAHTb [15] (Ha B) be like, resemble
noxoAlKa / [5] gait; ~HbiM [14] necns
marching
noxoMACHHe n [12] adventure
nox6)K|HM [17 sh.] (Ha B) like, resem-
bling; similar (to); 6b/Tb -jfM lOok like;
HH Ha HTO HB .jB coll. like nothing else;
unheard of
no-xo3RHCKM thriftily; wisely
noxolpoHHbiH [14] funeral...; Mapiu
dead; ~P6HHOB 6iop6 undertaker’s of-
fice; '~poHbi flpl. [5; -OH, -OHaM] funeral.
 215
burial (na FI at); ^rniiBbiH [14 sh.] lust-
ful. lewd; '~Tb /[8] lust
nouenyH m [3] kiss (B B on)
noHBB /[5] soil, {a. fig) ground
noHBM coll, how much (is/are)...; (only
used with parts of verb atuimb) rt
3Hato, HTO ... how should I know that
noHBMy why; ~-ro for some reason
nosepK m [1] handwriting
nosepnHyrb [20; -epnHyrbiM] get. obtain
n6MecTb /[8] hono(u)r
noHBT m [1 ] hono(u)r, esteem; hono(u)r-
able; (Kapayn guard) of hono(u)r
noMMH m [1] initiative; no c66cTBeHHO-
My ~y on his own initiative
noMMHjKa / [5; g/pl.) -HOK] repair; OTfla-
BaTb B ~Ky have s.th. repaired: -rixb
[28] HHHHTb la
nOH|MTaTb1 [1], <^TMTb> [-HTy, -TMUJb;
-HieHHbiM] esteem, respect. hono(u)r;
~rMrb naMBTb BcraBaHneM stand in
s.o.’s memory; ~MTaTb2 [1] pf read (a
while)
n6HKa/[5; g/pl.: -MBK] 1. bot. bud; 2. anat.
kidney
noHTia /[5] mail, Brt. post (no H by); ~a-
nbOH m [1] mailman, Brt. postman;
~aMT m [1] main post office (na FT at)
noHTeH|Me n [12] respect (K for), es-
teem: ~Hbiii [14; -GHeH, -GHHa] respect-
able; eoapacm venerable
noHTM almost, nearly, all but; ~Tenb-
HOCTb / [8] respect; ^xenbHbiM [14;
-neH, -nbHa] respectful; coll, o pac-
cmoHHuu It m. d. considerable; ~Tb
-* noHBTarb
noMTOBjbiH [14] postfal), mail...; post-of-
fice; ~b/M BiMHK mail (Brt. letter) box;
~b/M MH/ieKC zip (Brt. post) code; ~oe
OTffenBHue post office
n6uj/i{MHa /[5] customs, duty; ~ocTb [8]
vulgarity; ~biM [14; -nomn, -a, -o] vulgar
noujTyHHbiH [14] by the piece
noutaAa / [5] mercy
noajSHB / [7] poetry; ~T m [1] poet;
~THHecKMH [16] poeticCal)
noaroMy therefore; and so
nOflB|HTbCR -* ~nBTbCB; n [12]
appearance; -/iriTbCR [28], <-vWTbCH>
[14] appear; emerge
npasAHoeaHne
none m [1; pL: -ca, etc. e.] belt; zone
noncHleHMe n [12] explanation; ~MTejib-
Hbiii [14] explanatory; ~MTb -► ~nTb;
~Mi4a / [5] small of the back; ~6M [14]
waist...; zonal; nopmpem half-length;
~nTb [28], <~MTb> [13] explain
npa6a6yujKa / [5; g/pL: -UJGK] great-
-grandmother
npaBAla / [5] truth; (aro) ~a it is true;
Baiua ~a you are right; HB ~a na? isn't
it, (s)he?, aren't you, they?, do(es)n’t...
(etc)}?-, ~MBbiM [14 sh.] true, truthful;
.>.onoA66HbiM [14; -6eH, -bna] (ee-
poftmuhiii) likely, probable; (noxoMuii
Ha npaedy) probable, likely
npaBBAHlMK m [1] righteous person;
~biM [14; -AGH, -AHa] just, righteous, up-
right
npaBnnjo n [9] rule; principle;pi. regula-
tions; KBK ~o as a rule; ~a y/iHHHoro
aBB)KBHna traffic regulations; ~bHbm
[14; -nGH, -AbHa] correct, right; nepmbi
Alina u m. d. regular
npaBMTG/ib m [4] ruler; ^CTBGHHbiH [14]
governmental; --CTBO n [9] government
npaBjMTb [14] (T) govern, rule; mot.
drive; zpauKu (proof) read; ~Ka / [5]
proofreading; .s,neHMG n [12] governing;
board of directors; managing or gov-
erning body
npaBHyK m [1] great-grandson
npaBO ’ n [9;pi. e.] right (na B to; no of,
by); law; BOflme/ibCKne npaBa driving
license (Brt. licence); adv. coll, in-
deed. really; ~B6M [14] legal; -.MOHHbiM
[14; -HGH, -HHa] competent: authorized;
(onpaedaHHbiu) justifiable; ~HapyiiJM-
TG/ib m [1] offender; ~nMcaHvi6 n [12]
orthography, spelling; ~cnaBHG n [12]
Orthodoxy; ~c/iaBHbiM [14] Orthodox;
~cyAne n [12] administration of the
law; ~Ta / [5] rightness
npaBbiH [14; fig. npas, -o] right, cor-
rect (a. fig.-, a. side, on a. c P), right-hand
npaaniAHM [17] ruling
npaACA rn [1] great-grandfather
npa3AH|iiK m [1] (public) holiday; (reli-
gious) feast; festival; c ~HKOM! compli-
ments pi. (of the season)!; ~MMHbiH [14]
festive, holiday...; ~OBaHMG n [12] cele-
npasAHOBaTb
bration; ~OBaTb [7], <OT> celebrate;
~ocTb / [8] idleness; ~biM [14; -fleH,
-flHa] idle, inactive
npaKTMjK m [1] practical worker or per-
son; ~Ka/[5] practice (wa n in); BOHTH B
~Ky become customary; ~KOBaTb [7]
practice (-ise); -cn (v//.); be in use or
used; ^HBCKMH [16], 4HHbiM [14; seH,
-MHa] practical
npanopuiMK m [1] (in tsarist army) en-
sign; (in Russian army) warrant officer
npax m[\\nopl.] obs. rhet. dust; ashes pi.
(fig.); Bce noiu/io 4OM our efforts were
in vain
npaneMHaH /[14] laundry
npe6biBa|HMe n [12], ~Tb [1] stay
npeBSOHTM npeBOCXOAHTb
npeB03|MoraTb [1], <-N,M6Hb> [26; r/x:
-ory, -oxeujb, -oryr; -or, -rna] overcome,
surmount; ~HOCMTb [15], <~HecTM> [24
-C-] extol, exalt
npeBOCX|oAMTe/ibCTBO n [9] hist. Excel-
lency; ~OAMTb [15], <npeB30MTM> [-M/ty,
-MAeujb, etc., -* HATH; -MfleHHbiii] excel
(in), surpass (in); ,sAAHbiM [14; -ASH,
-AHa] superb, outstanding; Kanecmeo
superior; superlative a. gr.; ,„6ACTBO n
[9] superiority
npeBpa{TMTb(cR) ~utarb(CR);4THOCTb
/ [8] vicissitude; cydbdbi reverses;
4THbiM [14; -Ten, THa] neeepHbiu wrong,
mis-...; ~iAaTb [1], <~TMTb> [15 e.; -amy,
-aTMUJb; -auieHHbiii] change, convert,
turn, transform (B B into) (v/i. -cn);
~meHHe n [12] change; transformation
npeBbi|iijaTb [1], <^cMTb> [15] exceed;
~ujeHMe n [12] excess, exceeding
nperpa|Aa/[5] barrier; obstacle; ~>KAaTb
[1], <~AMTb> [15 e.; -axy, -aAMUJb;
-ax<AeHHbiM] bar, block, obstruct
npeA nepea
npeAajBaTb [5], <-CTb> [-A^M, -Aamb. etc.,
- AaTb; npeAan, -a, -o; -Aaii(Te)!; np6-
AaHHbiii (-aH, -o)] betray; xrbrnacHO-
CTM make public; 4Tb saOBBHHio con-
sign to oblivion; 4Tb cypy bring to trial;
-cn (JH) indulge (in); devote o.s.,give o.s.
up (to); omHa»HUK> give way to (de-
spair); 4HMe n [12] legend; tradition;
'^HHbiH [14 sh.] devoted, faithful, true;
216
BCKpeHHuH; 4TeJib m [4] traitor;
4TenbCKMM [16] treacherous;
4TenbCTBO n [9] pol. betrayal, perfidy,
treachery; 4Tb(cH) ,MaTb(CB)
npeABap|MTe/ibHO as a preliminary, be-
fore(hand); ^HTBAbHbiH [14] prelimi-
nary;~nTb [28], <~MTb> [13] (B) forestall;
anticipate; ebtcmynnenue u m. d. pref-
ace
npeABejCTHB npepaHaMBHOBaHne;
.vCTHHK m [1] precursor, herald; ~tAaTb
[1] portend, presage
npeABsnTbiH [14 5/1.] preconceived
npeABHABTb [11] foresee
npeABKyjuiaTb [1 ], <.>-CMTb> [15] look for-
ward (to); ~uieHMe n [12] (pleasurable)
anticipation
npeABOAHTB/ib m [4] leader; hist, mar-
shal of the nobility; ringleader, ~CTBO
n [9] leadership
npeABOCx|HutaTb [1], <~MTMTb> [15;
-Muty] anticipate, forestall
npeABbi6opHbiM [14] (pre)election...
npcABA m [1] limit, bound(ary) (B n
within); cmpaubi border; pi. precincts;
nonoAtmb ~ put an end (to); ~bHbiM
[14] maximum..., utmost, extreme
npeA3HaMeHOBa|HMe n [12] omen, au-
gury, portent;~Tb[7]A/. portend, augur,
bode
npeAHcnoBMB n [12] preface
npeA/i|araTb [1], <~o>KMTb> [16] offer (a
p. s.th. fl/B); udeio um.d. propose, sug-
gest; (eejiemb) order
npeAnojr m [1] pretext (on, under nop
T), pretense (under); gr. preposition;
~}KeHHe n [12] offer; proposal, proposi-
tion, suggestion; pari, motion; comm.
supply; gr. sentence, clause; ~}KMTb -►
npea/iararb; ~)KHbiH [14] gr. preposi-
tional (case)
npeAMBCTbe n [10] suburb
npeAMBT m [1] object; subject (matter);
comm, article; na ~ (P) with the object
of; ~HbiM [14]: ^btn yKaaarenb index
npeAHasHlasaTb [1], <-^MMTb> [16] (-cn
be) intend(ed) for. destine(d) for
npBAHaMepeHHbiH [14 5/1.] premedi-
tated, deliberate
npBAOK m [1; -AKB] ancestor
 217
npeAonpeAe/i|eHMe n [12] predestina-
tion: ~nTb [28], <~MTb> [13] predeter-
mine
npeAOCT{aB/iHTb [28], <^BMTb> [14] (Jl,)
let (a p.) leave (to); give; Kpedum, npa-
60 grant; e pacnopnoKeHue place (at a
p.’s disposal)
npeAOCTeplerarb [1], <~eMb> [26; r/x]
warn (or P of, against); ~e}KeHMe n
[12] warning, caution
npeAOCTop6)KHOCT{b /[8] precaution(-
ary measure Mepa ~H)
npeAOcyAHTe/ibHbiM [14; -noH, nbHa]
reprehensible, blameworthy
npcAOTBpajiuaTb [1], <.N,TiiTb> [15 e.\
-auty; -anioib; -auteHHbiii] avert, pre-
vent; ~uteHHe n [12] prevention
npeAOxpaHlBHHe n [12] protection (or P
from, against); ~MTe/ibHbiM [14] precau-
tionary; med. preventive; tech, safe-
ty...; ~nTb [28], <~MTb> [13] guard, pre-
serve (or P from, against)
npeAHMClaHMe n [12] order, injunction;
instructions, directions; x.biBaTb [1],
<^Tb> [3] order, prescribe
npeAno/i|araTb [1], <~o>KMTb> [16] sup-
pose, assume; impf. (noMepeeambcfi)
intend, plan; (6bimb ycAoeuejn) pre-
suppose; ~0)KMTeAbHbiM (14; -neH,
-nbHa] conjectural; hypothetical; dama
estimated; ~o>KMTb -♦ ~araTb
npeAno|c/iaTb .jChiJiarb; ^C/IBAHMM
[15] penultimate, last but one;~CbinaTb
[1], <~cnaTb> [-mnk), -ujneiub; -♦ c/iarb]
preface (with);~CbinKa/[5;g/p/.: -noK]
(pre)condition, prerequiste
npeAnoH|MTaTb [1 ], <~6cTb> [25; -T-; -Hiy,
-HTeujb; -Hen, -sn^i; -HTGHHbiii] prefer; pt.
+ 6b/ would rather; -.reHiie n [12] pref-
erence; predilection; OTparb ~TeHne
(H) show a preference for; give prefer-
ence to; ~TMTe/ibHbiM [14; -neH, -nbna]
preferable
npeAnpM|MMHHBOCTb / [8] enterprise;
~MMHMBbm [14 sh.] enterprising; ~HM-
Mare/ib m [4] entrepreneur; employer;
~HHMaTb [1], <~HnTb> [-HMy, -liMeujb;
-HHfln, -^, -o; -HHflTbiM (-MHflT, -3, -o)] Un-
dertake; ~,nTMe n [12] undertaking, en-
terprise; aaeod u m. d. plant, works.
n pe Ay n pexcAGH M e
factory (wa fl at); pHCKoeaHHoe ~RTne
risky undertaking
npeApacnonlaraTb [1], <~o>KHTb> [16]
predispose; ~0)KeHHe n [12] predisposi-
tion (to)
npeApaccyAOK m [1; -AKa] prejudice
npeApemeHHbiM [14; -men, -Luena] pre-
determined, already decided
npeAceASTe/ib m [4] chairman; presi-
dent; ~CTBO n [9] chairmanship; presi-
dency; ~CT*BOBaTb [7] preside (na H
over), be in the chair
npeACKaajaHMe n [12] prediction; nozo-
dbi forecast; (npopunaHue) prophecy;
4biBaTb [1], <^Tb> [3] foretell, predict;
forecast; prophesy
npeACMepTHbiM [14] occurring before
death
npcACTaBMTenb/n [4] representative;
a. no/inp^: ~HbiM [14; -nen, -nbna] rep-
resentative; o eneiuHOcmu stately, im-
posing; ~CTBO n [9] representation; a.
no/tnpeacTBO
npeACTaB|MTb(cH) -» ~nRTb(cn); ~ne-
Hwe n [12] KHuzu u m. d. presentation;
thea. performance; npu snaKOMcmee
introduction; idea, notion; ,v/iflTb [28],
<~MTb> [14] present; -cn present o.s., oc-
cur, offer; (npedbHeAHmb) produce; in-
troduce (o.s.); (a. CO66M) represent, be;
act (a. = feign ^noTbcn [T]); (esp. ~/i)?Tb
ce6e) imagine; (K aeanuto) propose (K
fl for); refl. a. appear; seem
npeACT|aBaTb [5], <~aTb> [-^ny, -aneujb]
appear (before); ~onTb, [-ovir] be in
store (fl for), lie ahead; (will) have to;
[17] (forth)coming
npeAy|6e>KAeHMe n [12] prejudice, bias;
~r^biBaTb. <~raAaTb> [1] guess; fore-
see; ~Mbiuj/ieHHbiM [14] npepHaMB-
peHHbm
npeAynpe|AHTe/ibHbiH [14; -nen, -nbHa]
preventive; HCAoecK obliging; ~}KAaTb
[1], <~AMTb> [15 e.; -e>Ky, -eAMUJb;
-e>KAeHHbiH] forestall; anticipate (p.);
{npedomepmuamb) prevent (///.); o6
otuiCHOcmu u m. d warn (o fl oO; oG
yxode give notice (of); ~}KAeHiie n
[12] warning; notice; notification; pre-
vention
npeAycMarpMBaTb 218
npeAycMlarpuBaTb [1], <~OTpeTb> [9;
-OTpto, -OTpMiub] foresee: {o6ec-
neHuearnb) provide (for), stipulate;
~OTpiiTe/ibHbm [14; -neH, -nbna] pru-
dent, far-sighted
npeflMyBCTBlMe n [12] presentiment;
foreboding; ~OBaTb [7] have a presenti-
ment (of)
npBAUiecTBleHHMK m [1] predecessor;
^OBBTb [7] (Xf) precede
npeA-bRBlMTe/ib m [4] bearer; ~nnTb
[28], <~MTb> [14] present, produce, show;
law MCK bring a suit or an action
(npoTHB Xf against); ~nRTb npaeo Ha
(B) raise a claim to
npelAbiAytUMM [17] preceding, previous;
~eMHMK m [1] successor
npe>K|Ae formerly; (at) first; (P) before
(a. ~ae 4eM); ^AeBpeMBHHbiii [14;
-eHeH, -eHHa] premature, early; ~HMM
[15] former, previous
npesMAleHT m [1] president; inyiwi m [1]
presidium
npeaiHparb [1] despise; <~peTb> [9]
scorn, disdain: ~peHiie n [12] contempt
(K XI for); ~peTb -* ~HpaTb-, ~pMTe/ib-
Hbiii [14; -neH, -nbHa] contemptuous,
scornful, disdainful
npeMMyu4ecTB|eHHO chiefly, principal-
ly, mainly; ~o n [9] advantage; prefer-
ence; privilege; no ~y -* ~eHHO
npeiicKypaHT m [1] price list
npeKnoHjeHtie n [12] admiration (ne-
peA T of); ~MTbCR -* ~aTbCH, 4HblM
[14] old; advanced; ,,,RTbCR [28],
<~MTbCR> [13] revere, worship
npeKOcnoBMTb [14] contradict
npeKpacHbiM [14; -ceH, -cna] beautiful;
fine; splendid, excellent; ~ non the fair
sex: adv. a. perfectly well
npeKpaliuaTb [1], <,x,TMTb> [15 e.; -auty,
-ariiujb; -ameHHbifi] stop, cease, end
(v/i. -CR); (npepbteamb) break off;
~u4eHRe n [12] cessation, discontinu-
ance
npenecT|Hbm [14; -TOH, -rna] lovely,
charming, delightful; '~b / [8] charm;
coll. rMbm
npenoM{/ieHMC n [12] phys. refraction;
fig. interpretation: ~nflTb [28], <~HTb>
[14; -MneHHbiii] (-CR be) refract(ed)
npe/ibiM [14 sh.] rotten: musty
npe/ib|iAaTb [1], <~CTMTb> [15 e.\ -nbuiy,
-nbCTMUJb; -nbuteHHbin] (-CR be)
charm(ed), tempt(ed), attract(ed)
npentOA^n f[7] prelude
npeMRHyTb [19] pf. fail (used only with
He + inf.:) not fail to
npeMMR / [7] prize; bonus; cmpaxoeoH
premium
npeiuibep m [1] premier, (usu.
4-MMHMCTp) prime minister; ~a / [5]
thea. premiere, first night
npeHeOpjeraTb [1], <~eMb> [26 r/>K];
~e>KeHRe n [12] (T) (HeemiMaHue) ne-
glect, disregard: (npespemie) disdain,
scorn, slight; ~e>KHTenbHbiM [14; -nen,
-nbHa] slighting: scornful, disdainful;
~eHb -* ~eraTb
npeHMR nlpl. [12] debate, discussion
npeo6naAa|HMe n [12] predominance;
~Tb [1] prevail: HUCAenno predominate
npeo6pa|)KaTb [1], <~3MTb> [15 e.; -axy,
-aaiiujb, -axeHHbiM] change, (vi. -CR);
~>KeHMe n [12] transformation; 2}KeHHe
eccl. Transfiguration; ~3HTb(CR) -♦
~>caTb(CR); ^OBaHMe n [12] transfor-
mation; reorganization; reform;
BbiBaTb [1], <-^OBaTb> [7] reform, reor-
ganize; transform
npeoAonlBBaTb [1], <~eTb> [8] over-
come, surmount
npenapaT m [1] chem., pharm. prepara-
tion
npenupare/ibCTBO n [9] altercation,
wrangling
npenoAaBaiHMe n [12] teaching, instruc-
tion; ~TeAb m [4], ~Te/ibHMua / [5]
teacher; lecturer; instructor; <vTb [5]
teach
npenoAH|ocMTb [15], <^ecTM> [24 -c-]
present with, make a present of; ~ecTH
ctopnpHS give s.o. a surprise
npenpoBO|>KAaTb [1], <~AMTb> [15 e.;
-oxy, -OAHUJb; -oxAennwH] doKyMen-
mbi forward, send, dispatch
npenRTCTB|Me n [12] obstacle, hin-
drance; CKawKM c ~MRMM Steeplechase;
6er c ~HnMH hurdles (race); ~OBaTb [7],
<BOC-> hinder, prevent (Jl/e n a p. from)
 219
npeplBaTb(CH) ~biBaTb(ca); ~eKaHMe
n [12] squabble, argument; ~biBaTb [1],
<~eaTb> [-ay, -eeujb: -&n, -o; npepea-
Hbiii (-aH, -a, -o)] interrupt; break (off),
v/i. -CH; ~biBMCTbiH [14 sh.] broken, fal-
tering
nepecejKaTb [1 ], <~Mb> [26] cut short; no-
nbimKii suppress; B Kopne nip in
the bud; -cn break; stop
npecneAOB|aHHe n [12] pursuit; (npu-
mecnenue) persecution; law prosecu-
tion; ~aTb [7] pursue; persecute; law
prosecute
npec/ioByTbiH [14] notorious
npecMbiKa|TbCR [1] creep, crawl; fig.
grovel, cringe (nepea T to); ~K>utMecfl
nipl. [17] reptiles
np^HbiH [14; -ceH, -cua, -o] eoda fresh,
fig. insipid, stale
npecc m [1] the press; ^a /[5] the press;
~-KOH(})epeHLiHn f[7] press conference
npecrape/ibiH [14] aged, advanced in
years
npecTon m [1] throne; eccl. altar
npecxynlarb [1], <~MTb> [14] break, in-
fringe; ~/ieHiie n [12] crime; MB MBCTB
~neHBB red-handed; 4HMK m [1] crimi-
nal, offender; 4HOCTb /[8] criminality;
crime
npecbijutaTbcn [1], (-cTHTbca) [15], ~ute-
HMC n [12] satiety
npeTBopjflTb [28], <~kiTb> [13]: B npM66p m [1] apparatus; instrument
)KB3Hb put into practice, realize
npcTeHlfleHT m [1] claimant (to); candi-
date (for); Ha npecmoA pretender; ~AO-
BaTb [7] (Ha B) (lay) claim (to); -iSMR /
[7] claim, pretension (na B, K to);
6biTb B ^3HM (HB B [3B B]) have a
grudge against s.o.
nperepnlBBaTb [1], <~eTb> [10] suffer,
endure; (nodeepzHymbcn) undergo
npeyBe/i|MMeHHe n [12] exaggeration;
~MHHBaTb [1], <~MHMTb> [16] exaggerate
npeycnleaaTb [1], <^6Tb> [8] succeed;
inponeemamb) thrive, prosper
npM (FT) by, at, near; (dumea) of; under,
in the time of; in a p.’s possession; by,
with, on; about (one ~ ce6e), with; in
(nozode u ni. d.); for (all that ~ BCCM
TOM); when, on (-ing); ~ 3TOM at that;
npMBeTJIMBblM
6biTb HH ~ HBM coll. have nothing to
do with (it Tyr), not be a p.’s fault
npM6aB|MTb(cR) ~/TRrb(cR); ~Ka [5;
gipl.: -BOK], ~/ieHHe n [12] augmenta-
tion, supplement; ceMeiicmea addition;
~/iRTb [28], <~MTb> [14] (B or P) add;
augment; put on {weight B FI); ~nBTb
luary quicken one’s steps; -CR increase;
be added; (a)rise; grow longer; ~OMHbiM
[14] additional; cmoimocmb surplus...
npMOa/iTMMCKMH [16] Baltic
npH6e|raTb [1] 1. <~)KaTb> [4; -ery,
-exMUJb, -eryj] come running; 2. <-
^rnyTb) [20] resort, have recourse (K
Jj[ to); ~peraTb [1 ], <~peHb> [26 r/>K] save
up, reserve
npM6M|BaTb [1], <~Tb> [-6bk), -ObeUJb,
etc., -► 6MTb] nail; nbiAb u m. d. lay, flat-
ten; K oepezy throw or wash ashore
{nist. impersf, ~paTb [1], (npnOparb)
[-6epy, -peujb; -Span -a, -o; npiibpaHHbiM]
tidy or clean (up); npBdparb K pyKBu
lay one’s hands on s.th.; take s.o. in
hand; x,Tb — ^sarb
npM6/iH|)KaTb [1], <43MTb> [15] ap-
proach, draw near (Kff; v/i. -CR); co6bi-
mue hasten; o eeAunimax approximate;
~)KeHMe n [12] approach(ing); approxi-
mation; ,s.3HTe/1bHblH [14; -nBH, -UbHa]
approximate; 43MTb(cR) ^aTb(-CB)
npHOoH m [3] surf
npHOparb nputtuparb
npH6pe}KHbiM [14] coastal, littoral
npii6bi|BaTb [1], <-cTb> [-Oyqy, -Aeujb;
npMObi/i, -d, -o) arrive (B B in, at); o eode
rise; '~/ib/[8] profit, gains p/.; '^/ibHbiM
[14; -noH, -nbHa] profitable; iTwe n [12]
arrival (B B in, at; no B, upon); 4Tb —
~BaTb
npMBan m [1] halt, rest
npHBeSTM npHtB03BTb
npMBepeAnMBbiM [14 sh.] fastidious;
squeamish
npMBep}KeH|eu m [1; -Hua] adherent;
~HOCTb/[8] devotion;~HbiM [14s/i.] de-
voted
npHBBCTH npHBOffHTb
npHBBT m [1] greeting(s); regards, com-
pliments pL; coll, hello!, hi!; ,«niiiBbm
npMBeTCTBeHHblH
[14 5/?.] affable;-CTBeHHbiM [14] saluta-
tory, welcoming; ~CTBMe «[12] greeting,
welcome;~CTBOBaTb \7\pt. a.pf.] greet,
salute; (odoOpamb) welcome
npMBMlBBTb [1], <~Tb> [-BblO, -BbeUJb,
etc., -* BUTb] inoculate, vaccinate;
bot. graft; npuebiHKu u m. d.fig. culti-
vate, inculcate;-CH take;4BKa/[5;g/p/.:
-BOK] inoculation, vaccination; grafting;
~AeHHe n [12] ghost; ^/lerMpoBBHHbiM
[14] privileged; aKU,uii preferred; ~ne-
run / [7] privilege; ^HHMBaTb [1],
<^TMTb> [15 e.; -Hsy, -HTiiiub] screw
on; 4Tb(cn) ~saTb(cfl)
npHBKyc m [1] aftertaste; smack (of) (a.
fig-)
npMBne{KaTe/ibHbm [14; -neH, -nbna] at-
tractive; ~KaTb [1], <~Hb> [26] draw, at-
tract; K paOome recruit (K in); call
(AC omeemcmecHHocmii to account);
bring (/c cydy to trial)
npHBOA ni [1] tech, drive, driving gear;
~MTb [15], <npMBecTM> [25] bring; lead;
result (K in); (numupoeamb) adduce,
cite; math, reduce; e nopadoK put, set; e
omHoamie drive; ~H6M [14] driving {pe-
MCHb u m. d. belt, etc)
npMB03{MTb [15], <npMBe3TM> [24] bring
(other than on foot)', import; ~H6M
[14] imported
npMBO/ibe n [10] open space, vast ex-
panse; freedom
npMBbilKaTb [1], <<.KHyTb> [21] get or
be(come) accustomed or used (K
to);4HKa/[5;g/p/.: -HBH] habit; custom;
4HHbiH [14; -HBH, -HHa] habitual, usual
npMBH3|aHHOCTb / [8] attachment (to);
.^Tb(Cfl) ~blBaTb(Ca), ~HHBblH [14
5/?.] coll, affectionate; (nadoedAuebiu)
obtrusive; ~biBaTb [1], <.vaTb> [3] (K Xf)
tie, attach (to); -cn become attached;
coll, pester; '~b [8] leash, tether
npHrna|CMTe/ibHbiM [14] invitation...;
~ujaTb [1], <.u;MTb> [15 e.; -aujy, -acMiub;
-aiuBHHbiti] invite (to mst HB B), ask;
epana call; ~ujeHHe n [12] invitation
npMrHaTb -► npHroHRTb
npHroBlapMBaTb [1], <^opMTb> [13] sen-
tence; condemn; impf. coll, keep say-
ing; ~6p m [1] sentence; verdict (a.
220
fig)-, ~OpMTb -► ^apHBBTb
npMroAHbiM [14; -flen, -flHa] roffHbm
npHroHBTb [28], (npurnaTb) [-roHto, -ro-
HMiub; -rHan, -a, -o; npMrnaHHbiii] fit, ad-
just
npuroplaTb [1 ], <~eTb> [9] be burnt; '~OA
m [1] suburb; '~OAHbiM [14] suburban;
noead u m. d. local; '~ujHn / [6; gipl.-.
-HBM & -meH] hand(ful)
npiirOT|aBAMBaTb(CH) [1]
~OB/1RTb{CB); ~6BMTb(Cfl)
^B/lBTb{c^^),~OBneHv^en[^2] prepara-
tion (K XI for); ~OBARTb [28], <-v6Bl1Tb>
[14] prepare; -cn (v/i) prepare o.s. (K Xf
for)
npHAajBaTb [5], <~Tb> [-ASM, -Aaujb, etc.,
~*paTb-, npMflan, -a, -o; npiiAaHHbiM (-an,
-d, -o)] add; give; ana nemie attach; 4Hoe
n [14] dowry; ^TOHHbm [14] supplemen-
tary; gr. subordinate (clause)-, 4Tb
~saTb; 4Ha /[5]: s 4‘fy in addition
npMABM|raTb [1], <4HyTb> [20] move up
(vU. -cn; draw near)
npMABOpHbiH [14] court (of a sovereign
or similar dignitary)-, courtier (su. m)
npMAe/i|biBaTb. <^Tb> [1] fasten, fix (K
A to)
npMAep)K|HBaTb [1], <.vaTb> [4] hold
(back); -cn impf. (P) hold, adhere (to)
npHAMplaTbcn [1], (npnAparbcn) [-AB-
pycb, -peiubcn; -Apancn, -anacb, -anocb]
(K XX) find fault (with), carp or cavil (at);
4Ka/[5; gipl.: -poK] faultfinding, carp-
ing; 4HMBbm [14 5/?.] captious, fault-
finding
npHAnpaTbcn npHpparbca
npMAyM|biBaTb, <~aTb> [1] think up, de-
vise, invent
npnealA m [1] arrival (B B in); no ^ on
arrival (in, at); „.}KaTb [1], <npMexaTb>
[-BAy, -BABUJb] arrive (other than on foot
B B in, at); ~)KMH [17] newly arrived;
guest...
npM|6M m [1 ] reception; e yuneepcumem
u m. d. admission; aeKapcmea taking;
(cnocod deucmeua) way, mode; device,
trick; method; B OPHH at one go;
.^MnsMbiM [14 sh.] acceptable; dony-
cmuMbiii admissible; ^MHan / [14]
su. reception room; waiting room;
 221
~eMHMK m [1 ] tech, receiver; dyi/i demeu
reception center, Brt. -tre; -» paano-
npHOMHHK', ~eMHblM HOCbl office; 3K3a-
MCH entrance; omen, cbiH foster
npHjexaTb ~e3)KaTb; ~)KaTb(cfl) -»
~XMMaTb(cH); ~>KiiraTb [1], <OKeHb>
[26 r/x: -xry, -xxeiiib, -► xe>tb] cauter-
ize; ~)KMMaTb [1], <~X^Tb> [-XMy,
-xweujb; -aTWM] press, clasp (K H to,
on); -cn press o.s. (to, against); nestle,
cuddle up (to); ^XHMMCTblH [14 5/l.]
tightfisted, stingy; ^ w [1] prize
npH3Ba|HHe n [12] vocation, calling; ~Tb
npH3blBaTb
npH3eM/i{HTbcn [28], <~MTbcn> [13] ae.
land; ~eHHe « [12] landing, touchdown
npMsep m [1] prizewinner
npHSMa /[5] prism
npH3Ha|BaTb [5], <~Tb> [1] (T; a. 3a B)
recognize, acknowledge (as); {cosna-
eamb) see, admit, own; (cHumamb)
find, consider; -cn confess (B FI s.th.),
admit: ^Tbcn or ~idcb tell the truth,
frankly speaking; '~K m [1] sign; indica-
tion; iHMB n [12] acknowledg(e)ment.
recognition: xwne B npecrynneHHH
confession; declaration (B nio6BB of
love); 4Te/ibHOCTb / [8] gratitude;
^TenbHbiH [14; -/IBH, -ribna] grateful,
thankful (for 3a B); ^Tb(cR) —
~BaTb(CH)
npM3pa|K m [1] phantom, specter {Brt.
-tre); ~HHbiM [14; -MOH, -MHa] spectral,
ghostly; nadeMda illusory
npH3biB m [1 ] appeal, call (wa B for); mil.
draft, conscription; ~aTb [1], (npn-
3BaTb> [-30By, -Beujb; -SBCUI, -a, -o; npM-
SBaHHbiii] call, move dawn appeal (wa B
for); mil. draft, call up (na B for); ~HMK
m [1 e.] draftee, conscript; ~H6M [14]:
BoapacT call-up age
npMHCK m [1 ] mine (for precious met-
als)-, 30JIOT6H ~ gold field
npHHTM(Cb) -► npHXOPHTbiCR)
npHKaa m [1] order, command; ~aTb -*
^iBaTb; ~biBaTb [1], <~aTb> [3] order,
command; give orders
npHjKanbiBaTb [1], (KonoTb) [17] pin,
fasten: ~KacaTbcn [1], <KOCHyTbcn>
[20] (K fl) touch (lightly); ~KMflbiBaTb,
npHUMBaTb
<~KiiHyTb> [20] weigh; estimate (approx-
imately); ~KMHyTb B y/we fig. ponder,
weigh up; -cn pretend or feign to be,
act (the T)
npMKnaA m [1] eunmoeKu butt
npHK/iaAlHOH [14] applied; ^.biaarb [1],
<npMJioxMTb> [16] (K JF) apply (to),
put (on); K nucbMy u m. d. enclose
(with); nenamb affix a seal
npHKneM|BaTb [1], <<vTb> [13] paste
npHK/noHlaTbcn coll. [1], <~MTbCfl> [16
e.; 3’^^ p. only] happen, occur; ^entie
n [12] (^HMBCKMH [16] of) adven-
ture(...)
npHKOiBbiBaTb [1], <~BaTb> [7 e.; -Kyio,
-Kyeujb] chain; enuManue u m. d. arrest;
^/laMMBaTb [1], <~noTMTb> [15] nail (on,
to K), fasten with nails; ^/lOTb -► npH-
Ka/ibiBaTb: ^MaHAnpoBarb [7] pf. at-
tach; ^CHOBBHMe n [12] touch, contact;
~CH]^bcn -» npHKacarbCR
npHKpac|a/[5] coll, embellishment; 6e3
~ unvarnished
npMKpen|MTb(cn) ~/inrb(cn); ~jinTb
[28], <~MTb> [14 e.; -nnk), nnuib;
-nneHHbiii] fasten; attach; -cn register
(at, with K ^)
npHKpHK|HBaTb [1], <~HyTb> [20] shout
(at Ha B)
npMKpbijBaTb [1], </CTb> [22] cover; {aa-
utumanib) protect; ~TMe« [12] cover, es-
cort {a. mil)', fig- cloak
npH/iaaoK m [1; -BKB] (shop) counter
npM/iara|TenbHoe n [14] gr. adjective (a.
HMR ^TenbHoe)-, ~Tb [1], <npnnoxMTb>
[16] {K FF) enclose; apply (to); ycwius
take, make (efforts)-, -^Mbiii enclosed
npM/ia{)KHBaTb [1], <~flMTb> [15] fit to,
adjust to
npnnelraTb [1] 1. (K FF) (ad)join, border;
2. <-CHb> [26 r/x: -nnry, -nnxeuib, -jinryx;
-ner, nerna, -/iHr(Te)!] lie down (for a
while); 3. o6 odeMde fit (closely); ~xa-
HMB n [12] diligence; ^xHbin [14; -XBH,
-XHa] industrious; ~n/inTb [28], <~nMTb>
[14] stick to; ^raxb [1], <~TeTb> [11] ar-
rive by air, fly in; iSb -xaxb 2
npH/iH|B m [1] flood, flow; fig. Kpoeu
rush; ~B snepcHH surge of energy;
~BaTb [1 ], <~Tb> [-/ibio, -nbeujb; — yiMXb]
npM/iMnaTb
flow to; rush to; ^naxb [1 ], <~nHyTb> [21 ]
stick; ~Tb ~BaTb
npii/iiiH|Me n [12] decency, decorum;
~HbiM [14; -HeH, -HHa] decent, proper;
coll. cyMMu u m. d. decent, fair
npM/io>K|eHMe n [12] enclosure (docu-
ment with a letter etc.)', MypnoAbHoe
supplement; cim ii m. d. application
(putting to use); e Kmize appendix, ad-
dendum; gr. apposition; ~MTb -* npM-
K/i^bieaTb & npunararb
npMMaHKa / [5; g/pl.: -HOK] bait, lure;
(fig.) enticement
npMMeHjeHHe n [12] application; use;
~MMbiM [14 sh.] applicable; ~MTenbHO
in conformity with; ~HTb [28], <~MTb>
[13; -GHK), -eHMUJb; -eHeHHbiii] apply (K
to); use, employ
npiiMep m [1] example; npMsecTM s
cite as an example; HO B ^ coll, unlike;
K coll. -► HanpHMep, ~MBaTb [1],
<~MTb> [13] try on; fit; ~Ka / [5; gipl.:
-poK] trying on; fitting; -.Hbiii [14;
-poH, -pna] exemplary; (npuoAuaii-
meAbHbiu) approximate; -.ntb [28] -♦
~HBaTb
npMMecb /[8] admixture; fig. touch
npMMejTa/[5] mark, sign; dypnan omen;
Ha ~re in view; .^THbm -► aaMBTHbiH-,
~MaHMe n [12] (foot)note; ~HaTe/ibHbiH
[14; -neH, -ubna] notable, remarkable
npMMMpjeHMe n [12] reconciliation;
~MTe/ibHbiM [14; -neH, -nuna] concilia-
tory; ~nTb(CH) [28] -» MHpHTb(Cn)
npMMMTMBHbiH [14; -BGH, -BHa] primi-
tive, crude
npHMjKHyTb — ~b/KaTb; ~6pCKMM [16]
coastal, seaside...; ^OMKa / [5; g/pl.:
-HGK] lotion; ^.yna / [5] primrose; 4yc
m [1] trademark Primus (stove);
.vHaTbcn [4 e.: ~MHycb, -MMUJbcn] pf
come in a great hurry; ~biKaTb [1],
<~KHyTb> [20] join (v/t. K fl); o sdamiu
ii m. d. impf. adjoin
npiiHaA/i|e>KaTb [4 e.; -xy, -xiiujb] be-
long ([K] to); ...exHOCTb /[8] belong-
ing (K P to); pi. accessories
npMHeCTH -♦ npHHOCHTb
npMHMMaTb [1], <npMHflTb> [npMMy,
-MMeujb; npMHnn, -^, -o; npMHHTbiii (-nr.
222
a, -o)] take (a. over;3a B for; measures);
npedAOMeuue accept; zocmeu receive;
e lUKOAy u m. d. admit (B, Ha B [in] to);
saKOH u m. d. pass, adopt; odasaHHO-
cmu assume; ~ na ceOti take (up)on
O.S., undertake; ~ na CBOH CHBT take
as referring to o.s.; -cn [-Hhncn, -nacb]
(3a B) start, begin; set to, get down
to; coll, take in hand; hot., med. take ef-
fect (injections)
npMHopoBHTbcn [14 e.; -Bniocb,
-BMUJbCfl] pf. co//.adapt o.s. to
npHH|ocMTb [15], <~ecTM> [24 -C-: -ecy;
-ec, -ecna] bring (a. forth, in), ruiodbi
yield; make (sacrifice B B); ~ocMTb no-
nbay be of use or of benefit
npMHylAHTenbHbiH [14; -neH, -nbna]
forced, compulsory, coercive; ~>KAaTb
[1], <~flMTb> [15] force, compel, con-
strain; n [12] compulsion, co-
ercion, constraint (no under)
npHHUMn m [1] principle; B ~e in princi-
ple; H3 ~a on principle; .^.Ma/ibHbm [14;
-nen, -nbna] of principle; guided by
principle
npHHn|TMe n [12] taking, taking up; ac-
ceptance; admission (B, HB B to); aaKO-
ua u m. d. passing, adoption; '...TbiM [14]
customary; ,v,Tb(cR) -» npHHHMarb(CB)
npMo6pe{TaTb [1], <-CTM> [25 -T-] ac-
quire, obtain, get; buy; ~TeHMe n [12] ac-
quisition
npMo6|iitaTb [1], <.^utMTb> [16 e.; -uty,
-utMUJb; -uteHHbiM] (fcn) doKyMeum file;
introduce (to); -cn join (in); consort
with
npHOCTaHjaB/niBaTb [1], <.^BHTb> [14]
call a halt to (v/i. -cn); law suspend
npnn^OK m [1; -flKa] fit, attack
npnnacbi m/pl. [1] supplies, stores;
CbecTHb'/e ~ provisions
npunanTb [28] pf. solder (K to)
npMnejB m [1] refrain; ^Katb [1], <~Hb>
[26] coll, (of the sun) burn, be hot
npHnHCjKa f [5; g/pl.: -COK] postscript; ad-
dition; ~biBaTb [1], <.vaTb> [3] ascribe,
attribute (K A to)
npnn/iaTa /[5] extra payment
npnn/iOA m [1] increase (in number of
animals)
 223
npMnnbijBaTb [1 ], <-tTb> [23] swim; sail (K
fl up to)
npMnniocHyTbiH [14] flat (nose)
npHnOAH|HMaTb [1], <~flTb> [-HMMy, -HM-
Meujb; -noflHH/i, -o; -nbAHSTbiM (-ar,
-a, -o)] lift or raise (-cn rise) (a little);
~RTbiM [14] Hacmpoemte elated; an-
imated
npHno/i3|aTb [1], <~TM> [24] creep up, in
npHnoM|HHaTb [1], <^HMTb> [13] remem-
ber, recollect; OH Te6e aro 4HMT he’ll
get even with you for this
npHnpaala / [5] seasoning; dressing;
~/inTb [28], <~MTb> [14] season; dress
npMnyxjaTb [1], <<,HyTb> [21] swell (a lit-
tle)
npMpa|6aTbiBaTb [1], <~66TaTb> [1] earn
in addition
npMpaBHjMBarb [1], <^flTb> [28] equate
(with); place on the same footing (as)
npMpa|CTaTb [1], <~CTM> [24 -CT-: -crer;
-p6c, -cna] take; grow (K to); increase
(na B by); ~uteHMe n [12] increment
npMpolAa/[5] nature; OT»,AW by nature,
congenitally; no~Ae by nature, natural-
ly; ~AHbiM [14] natural; a. = ~)KAeHHbiH
[14] (in)born, innate; ~CT m [1] increase,
growth
npMpynjaTb [1], <~MTb> [16 e.; -sy, -sMUJb;
-HeHHbiii] tame
npM|ca>KiiBaTbCH [1], <~c6cTb> [25;
-CHAy; -cen] sit down (for a while), take
a seat
npMCB|aMBaTb [1], <~6MTb> [13] appro-
priate; cmeneHb u m. d. confer ([up]
on fl); ^HTb 3BaHne promote to the
rank (of); ~dHTb MMH name; ~oeHMe n
[12] appropriation
npHcelAaTb [1], <^CTb> [25; -cnAy. -cen]
sit down; squat; XOT m [1]; B OAHH
ijCT at one sitting; 4CTb — ^arb & npH-
CaMHBdTbCR
npMCK6p6|He n [12] sorrow; regret;
~HbiM [14; -6eH, -bna] regrettable, de-
plorable
npMC/iarb -► npmcbinaTb
npHC/iOH|RTb [28], <~MTb> [13] lean {vU.
-CR; K against)
npHcnylra [5] maid; servant; ~>KifiBaTb [1 ]
wait (up)on (fl), serve; ~ujMBaTbCR.
npMcyTCTBOBaxb
<^aTbCH> [1] listen, pay attention (K
flto)
npHCM|aTpMBaTb [1], <~OTpeTb> [9;
-orpk), -orpmub; -OTpeHHbiii] look after
(aa T); coll. Hoebiu doM um.d. find; -CR
(K fl) peer, look narrowly (at); examine
(closely); K KOMy-n. size s.o. up; K pa6o-
me um.d. familiarize o.s.,get acquaint-
ed (with); ~6TP m [1] care, supervision;
surveillance; ~OTpeTb(CR) -» ^arpn-
6arb(cR)
npHCoeAMHlBHiie n [12] addition; pol.
annexation; ~RTb [28], <~MTb> [13] (K
fl) join (a. -CR); connect, attach (to); an-
nex, incorporate
npMcnoc66|HTb(CR) — ^BTb(ca); ~/ie-
Hue n [12] adaptation; (ycmpoucmeo)
device; ~/iRTb [28], <-aiTb> [14] fit, adapt
(-CR O.S.; K ,1],. nop B to, for)
npMCTa|BaTb [5], <-cTb> [-any, -anemb] (K
Jf) stick (to); K KOMy-ji. bother, pester; o
AodKe put in; o cydue tie up; ^BMXb -►
~B/inTb; 4BKa/[5; g/pl.: -BOK] gr. prefix;
^BJIRTb [28], <~BMTb> [14] (K fl) Set, pUt
(to), lean (against); (npudeAamb) add
on; '~AbHbiM [14;-neH, -/ibHa] steadfast,
intent; 4Hb / [8; from g/pl. e.] landing
stage; quay, wharf, pier; 4Tb ^sarb
npHcrertiBaTb [1], <npMCTerHyTb> [20]
button (up), fasten
npHCTpjaMBaTb [1], <~6MTb> [13] (K fl)
add or attach (to); settle; place; provide;
-CR coll. ycrpaHBaTbCR, join
npHCTpacT{Me n [12] predilection, weak-
ness (K fl for); bias; ~Hbm [14; -IBH,
-THa] bias(s)ed, partial (K to)
npMCTpeAM|BaTb [1 ], <4Tb> [13; -crpenk),
-bnnujb] shoot (down)
npHCTp|6MTb(CR) ~aHBaTb(CR); ~6M-
g/pl.: -OBK] annex(e); out-house
Ka /[5;
npiiCTyn m [1] mil. assault, onslaught,
storm (by T); med.fig. fit, attack; 6OAII
pang; GOACSHU bout; ~aTb [1], <~MTb>
[14] set about, start, begin
npMcy|>KAaTb [1], <~AMTb> [15; -yjKAen-
Hbiti] (K J],) law sentence to; condemn
to; npu3 u m. d. award; ^MACHMe rx
[12] awarding; adjudication
npMcyTCTB|He n [12] presence (in e fl; of
mind p^a); ~OBaTb [7] be present (na,
npHCyTCTByK)ll4MM
B, npn n at); ~yK>iMiiM [17] present
npHcyiUMM [17 5/1.] inherent (in fl)
npMC|bi/iaTb [1], <^naTb> [-innio,
-LuneiiJb; npMcnaHHbiM] send (aa T for)
npMCfllra f[5] oath (nop Ton); ~raTb [1 ],
<~rH^b> [20] swear (to); ~>KHbiM [14] ju-
ror; cya ~}KHbix jury; coll, born, invet-
erate
npHTa|MTbcn [13] pf. hide; keep quiet;
^CKMBaTb [1], <^utMTb> [16] drag, haul
(-cn coll. O.S.; K [up] to); coll, bring
(come)
npHTBOplMTb(Cn) — ^Tb(CB); XHblM [14;
-pen. -pna] feigned, pretended, sham;
4CTBO n [9] pretense, -nee; ~flTb [28],
<~MTb> [13; -opto, -opuujb: -opeHHbiii]
leave ajar; -cn [13] feign, pretend (to
be T); be ajar
npHTecHleHHe n [12] oppression;
~MTenb m [4] oppressor; «,HTb [28],
<-aiTb> [13] oppress
npMTMxIaxb [1], <^HyTb> [21] become si-
lent, grow quiet; eemep abate
npHTOK m [1] tributary; influx (a. fig)
npHTOM (and) besides
npHTOH m [1] den
npMTopHbiM [14; -pen, -pna] too sweet,
cloying (a. fig)
npHTplarHBaTbcn [1], <~6HyTbcn> [20]
touch (v/t. K JI)
npMTyn|jinTb [28], <~MTb> [14] (-cn be-
come) blunt; fig. dull
npMTHa /[5] parable
npnrnlrMBaTb [1], <^HyTb> [19] drag,
pull; o MazHiime attract; coll. -» npn-
BjieKaTb: ~>KaTenbHbiM [14] gr. posses-
sive; ~}KeHtie n [12] (phys) attraction;
~3aHiie n [12] claim, pretension (wa B
to); ~HyTb -* ^vteaTb
npMy|p6HMTb[16]p/. time, date (for or to
coincide with K j(); ,>,caAe6HbiH [14]:
~caae6HbiH ynacroK plot adjoining
the (farm)house; ^^satb [1], <-.HMTb>
[16] accustom; train
npnlxBapbiaaTb coll. [1], <~xBopHyTb>
[20] be(come pf) unwell
npnxoA m [1] 1. arrival, coming; 2.
comm, receipt(s); 3. eccl. parish; ~MTb
[15], <npMMTM> [npupy, -peujb; npumen,
-mnci, -meflujMti; g. pt.\ npupn] come
224
(to), arrive (B, Ha B in, at, aa T for);
~*fTb B ynajuOK fall into decay; ~HTb B
apocTb fly into a rage; ~HTb a ronoay,
Ha yM, etc. think of, cross one’s mind,
take into one’s head; ^Tb B ce6n (or
HyBCTBO) come to (o.s.); -cnpodemeen-
HUKOM be; npaadnuK fall (B B on, na B
to); MHB ~*fTcn I have to, must; ~CKMH
[16] parish...
npMxo}K|aHnH m [^;pl. -ane, -an] parish-
ioner; 4an /[17] -* nepeMHUB
npHXOT|/iHBbm [14 5/2.] yaop fanciful;
'-,b /[8] whim
npnxpaMbiBaTb [1] limp slightly
npnue/i m [1] sight; ~iiBaTbcn [1],
<^Tbcn> [13] (take) aim (at B B)
npHuen m [1] trailer; ~/inTb [28], <~MTb>
[14] hook on (K to); couple; -cn stick,
cling; -► a. npHCTa(Ba)Tb
npHsa/i m [1] mooring; ^naarb [1],
<~MTb> [13] moor
npiiHalcTMe n [12] gr. participle; eccl.
Communion: the Eucharist; .^THbin
[14; -Ten, -rna] participating or involved
(K A in); .wUtaTb [1], <.v.CTMTb> [15 e.;
-auty, -acTMujb; -auteHHbiM] administer
(-cn receive) Communion; ~iueHne n
[12] receiving Communion
npMseM moreover; in spite of the fact
that: while
npiiiMeclKa f[5;g/pl.: -COK] haircut; hair-
do, coiffure; .s^biaarb [1], <npmecciTb>
[3] do, brush, comb (-cn one’s hair)
npHHMH|a /[5] cause; reason (no B, for);
no ~e because of; no TOM M/TM HHOH ~e
for some reason or other; ,,nTb [28],
<~MTb> [13] cause, do
npMMM|c/inTb [28], <^cnMTb> [13] rank,
number (K B among); .^raHne n [12]
(ritual) lamentation: -Taxb [1] lament;
~xaxbcn [1] be due, (p.: c P) have to pay
npHsyAla /[5] whim, caprice; xapanme-
pa oddity; .../iMBbiH [145/1.] odd; quaint;
coll, whimsical, fanciful
npMjujeneii m [1; -/ibqa] newcomer,
stranger; a being from space; .^ujM6neH-
HbiM coll. [14] dejected; ~ujMBaxb [1],
<~UJMXb> [-UJblO, -UJbeUJb, etC. lUHTb]
(K B) sew ([on] to); ~uieMnnxb [28],
<uiteMMTb> [14 e.; -M/IK), MMujb:
 225
-M/ieHHbiM] pinch, squeeze; ~menKa/[5;
gipl:. -noK] clothes-peg; ^uiypHearb [1 ],
<~mypMTb> [13] — )KMypHTb
npMiOT m [1] refuge, shelter; ~MTb [15 e.;
-KDMy, -KDTMUJb] pf. give shelter (v//. -cn)
npunlTC/ib m [4], ..TenbHMua/[5] friend;
~Te/ibCKMM [16] friendly; ~THbiM [14;
-TeH, -THa] pleasant, pleasing, agreeable
npo coll. (B) about, for, of;~ce6H to o.s.,
(read) silently
npd6a/[5] dna anaAnsa sample; oaoyjo-
me standard; na uadeAim hallmark
npo6elr m [1] sport run, race; ~raTb [1],
<~)KaTb> [4 e.\ -ery, -exMUJb, -ryr] run
(through, over), pass (by);paccmonnue
cover; zAasoMU skim
npo6en m [1] blank, gap (a. fig.)
npo6M|BaTb [1], <-tTb> [-6bib, -6beujb;
-6eM(Te)!; npobMn, -a, -o] break through;
pierce, punch; -cn fight (or make) one’s
way (cKB03b B through); hot come up;
coAHne shine through; ~paTb [1], <npo-
6paTb> [-6epy, -pemb. 6paTb\ coll.
scold; do Kocmeu chill (to the bone)',
-cn [-bp^CH, -n^cb, -nocb] force one’s
way (CKB03b B through); steal, slip;
4pKa / [5; g/pl.: -poK] test tube;
x.Tb(cn) ...Barren)
np66K|a/[5;g/p/.: -6OK] cork (materialof
bottle)-, stopper, plug; el. fuse-, fig. traffic
jam; ~OBbiM [14] cork...
npobneMa [5] problem; ^TMHHbiii [14;
-MeH, -HHa] problematic(al)
npobnecK m [1] gleam; flash; ~ HaAe)K-
/jbi ray of hope
np66|HbiM [14] trial..., test...; 3K-
aeun/iap specimen..., sample...;
^biH KaMBHb touchstone (a. fig.);
.^OBaTb [7], <no-> try; HO eKyc taste
npobOMHa /[5] hole; naut. leak
npo66p m [1] parting (of the hair)
npobpaTbcn npobnpaTblcn)
npo6y!>KAaTb [1], <~AMTb> [15; -y>KAeH-
Hbiii] waken, rouse; -cn awake, wake
up; ~)KpeHMe n [12] awakening
npobbiTb [-6yfly, -Syfleujb; npobbin, -a,
-o] pf stay
npoBan m [1] collapse; fig. failure;
~MBaTb [1], <~MTb> [13; -anio, -anmub;
-^eHHbiM] Ha 3K3aMeHe fail, ~HBaB(Te)!
nporaAaxb
coll, beat it!; -cn; collapse, fall in; fail,
flunk; (ucHejHymb) coll, disappear,
vanish
npoBelASTb coll. [1] pf. visit; (yanamb)
find out; ^peHiie n [12] carrying out, im-
plementation; ~3TM np0B03lATb;
.vpiiTb — ~priTb; ~pKa [5; g/p/.: -poK] in-
spjection. check(up), examination, con-
trol; ~pnTb [28], <^pMTb>[13] inspect, ex-
amine, check (up on), control; ~CTM
npOBOffHTb; .^.TptlBaTb [1], <~TpMTb>
[13] air, ventilate
npOBM|HMTbcn [13] pf. commit an of-
fense (-nee), be guilty (B fl of), offend
(nepep T p.; B H with); .^HqnanbHbm
[14; -noH, -jibHa] mst. fig. provincial;
~HUMn f[7] province(s)
npoBOlA w [1; pi.: -pa, etc. e.] wire, line;
el. lead; .^AMMOCTB / [8] conductivity;
~AMTb [15] 1. <npOBecTM> [25] lead, a.
el. impf. conduct, guide;
(ocyui,ecmeAsimb) carry out (or
through), realize, put (into practice);
put or get through; pass; spend (epeMn;
3a Tat); AUHUH) u m. d. draw; eodonpo-
eod u m. d. lay; noAumuKy pursue; co-
dpanue hold; coll, trick, cheat; 2.
^aib; xAKa / [5; g/pl.: -AOK] installa-
tion; el. wiring; tel. line, wire(s); ..AHHK
w [1 e.] guide; rail., el. conductor (Brt.
rail, guard); ~)KaTb [1], <~AMTb> [15] see
(off), accompany; zAaaaMU follow with
one's eyes; xa m [1] conveyance; trans-
port(ation)
npoB03rna|ujaTb [1 ] <~cMTb> [ 15 e.; -amy,
-acMLUb; -aujGHHbiM] proclaim; mocm
propose
npoB03MTb [15], <npoBe3Tii> [24] convey,
transport, bring (with one)
npoBOKa{Top m [1] agent provocateur;
instigator; / [7] provocation
npoBonjoKa / [5] wire; ~6HKa coll, f [5;
g/pl.: -MBK] delay (c T in), protraction
npoBopjHbiM [14; -pen, -pna] quick, nim-
ble, deft;~CTBO n [9] quickness, nimble-
ness, deftness
npoBOuiipoBaTb [7] (im)pf., a. <c-> pro-
voke (na B to)
nporapaTb [1] p/. coll, miscalculate (na
nby)
npora/iMHa 226
npora/iMHa/[5] glade
npor/i|aTbiBaTb [1], <-x<)TMTb> [15] swal-
low, gulp; coll. ~aTb/Barb rtabiK lose
one’s tongue; ~nAbiBaTb [1 ] 1. <^fleTb>
[11] overlook; (npocMampueamb) look
over (or through); 2. <~flH^b> [19] peep
out, appjear
nporH|aTb ^ nporonarb; ~63 ni [1 ] (no-
roAbi) (weather) forecast; med. prog-
nosis
nporolBapMBBTb [1], <^BopMTb> [13] say;
talk; -CH blab (out) (v/t. o FI); ~/io-
paTbcn [1 ] p/. get or feel hungry; ~HnTb
[28], <nporHaTb> [-roHto, -roHumb; -rHan,
-a, -o; npoPHaHHbiM] drive (away); coll,
padombt fire; ~paTb [1], <~peTb> [9]
bum through; coll. (odanKpomimibCH)
go bust
nporopK/ibiM [14] rancid
nporpaMM|a / [5] program(me Brt);
~MpoBaTb [1] program(me); ~MCT m
[1] (computer) program(m)er
nporpecc rn [1] progress; ~MBHbiH [14;
-BeH, -BHa] progressive; ~MpoBaTb [1]
(make) progress; o doneanu get pro-
gressively worse
nporpbi3|aTb [1], <x,Tb> [24; pt. 5r.] gnaw
or bite through
nporyn m [1] truancy; absence from
work; ~MBaTb [1], <^nTb> [28] shirk
(work); play truant; -CH take (or go
for a) walk; ~Ka / [5; glpl.\ -/IOK] walk
(HB B for), stroll, eepxoM ride; ~biuMK
m [1] shirker; truant: ~flTb(cn) -►
„>f8dTb(CH)
npopalBaTb [5], <4Tb> [-paw, -flaujb, etc.,
aarb-, npdflan, -d, -o; npoflaHHbiii
(npdflaH, -a, -o)] sell; -cn (v//.); a. be
fororon sale;~Beum [1;-BLia],~Biitiiua
/[5] seller, sales(wo)man, (store) clerk,
Brt. shop assistant: 4)Ka /[5] sale (B n
on; B B for); OKHbiii [14] for sale; nena
sale; [-)KeH, ->KHa] venal, corrupt:
~Tb(Cfl) -► ,vBarb(CH)
npoflBM|raTb [1], <^HyTb> [20] move,
push (ahead); -CR advance; ~}KeHMe n
[12] advance(ment)
npoAenjaTb -► .^jjiearb; ~Ka / [5; g/pl.:
-/IOK] trick, prank: ~biBaTb, <~aTb> [1]
omeepcmue break through, make; pa-
6omy um.d. carry through or out, do
npoAGTb [-Aeny, -AeHeujb; -AOHb (-re)!;
-AOTbiM] pf. pass, run through; HurriKy
thread
npoAAlBBaTb [1], <-^MTb> [13] extend,
prolong; ~eHMe n [12] extension, pro-
longation
npoAOBO/ibCTBjeHHbiH [14] food.gro-
cery...; .s,Me n [12] food(stuffs), provi-
sions pi.
npoAO/i|roBaTbiM [14 5/1.] oblong; ~}Ka-
xe/ib m [4] continuer; ~>KaTb [1], <-
4>KMTb> [16] continue, go on; lengthen;
prolong; -CH last; n [12] contin-
uation; poMana sequel; one-
ayer to be continued; ~>KMTeAbHOCTb
/[8] duration; .„)KMTe/ibHbiM [14; -nen,
-/ibHa] long; protracted; 4}KMTb(CR) -►
~xcarb(cR); x.bHbiM [14] longitudinal
npoAPorHyxb [21] pf. be chilled to the
marrow
npoAyK|T m[\] product; pi. a. foodstuffs;
~TMBHbiH [14; -BCH, -BHa] productive;
fruitful; ^TOBbiH [14] grocery (store)-,
~UMH f[7] production, output
npoAyM|biBaTb, <.^Tb> [1] think over,
think out
npolBASTb [1 ], <~ecTb> [-BM, -eujb, etc., -*
ecTb^] eat through, corrode; coll, spend
on food
npoe3|A m [1] passage, thoroughfare;
HOT! “no thoroughfare!”; .^dOM
on the way, en route; nnara aa .^1 fare;
~AMTb ~)KaTb: ~AH6M [14]: .SAHOM 6H-
ner season ticket; ~}KaTb [1], <npo-
exaxb) [-BAy, -BAeujb: -B3>KaM(TB)!] pass,
drive or ride through (or past, by); trav-
el; -CH coll, take a drive or ride; ~}KHH
[17] (through) travel(l)er; passerby
transient; ^JKBH ffopora thoroughfare
npoBKlT m [1 ] project, plan, scheme; do-
KyMCHtna draft; .vTMpoBBTb [7], <c->
project, plan; design; ~UMH / [7] math.
projection; view
npoe|CTb -► ^BTb; ~xaTb — ^Atarb
npo/KBKTop m [1] searchlight
npo)KM|BaTb [1], <^Tb> [-HBy, -MBBUJb;
npoxM/i, -t, -o; npOKMTbiM (npdxHT, -6,
-o)] live; pf. spend; ~raTb [1 ], <npo>K6Hb>
[26 r/x; -xry, -xxBUJb] bum (through);

227
~r3rb )KH3Hb COll. live fast; ^TOHHblM
[14] : ^TOHHbiH MHHHMyM m living or
subsistence wage; 4Tb ~BaTb
npoMop/iHBlocTb /[8] gluttony, voraci-
ty; ~biM [14 i/i.j gluttonous
nposa /[5] prose; 4MK m [1 ] prose writer;
~HHecKHM [16] prosaic; prose...
np6|3BHUte n [11] nickname; no ~3BHiuy
nicknamed; ~3BaTb -* ~3biBaTb\ -se-
BaTb coll. [1] p/. miss; let slip; ~3opnM-
BbiH [14 5/j.] perspicacious; ..^paMHbiii
[14; -seH, -HHa] transparent; a. fig. lim-
pid; ~3peTb [9] pf. recover one’s sight;
begin to see clearly; perceive; ~3biBaTb
[1], <~3BaTb> [-30By, -BGiub; -3Ban, -a, -o;
npoBBaHHbM] (T) nickname; ~3n6aTb
[1 ] vegetate; ~3n6HyTb [21 ] coll. — npo-
npornyrh
npoMrpIbiBaTb [1], <~dTb> [1] lose (at
play); coll, play; -cn lose all one’s mon-
ey; '~biiiJ m [1] loss (B n)
npoMSBlBASHMe n [12] work, produc-
t(ion); ~BecTM — -.oflMrenb
m [4] producer; (animal) male parent,
sire; .vOflMTe/ibHOCTb/[8] productivity;
saeoda output; ~OAMTenbHbiM [14;
-neH, -nbHa] productive; ~OAMTb [15],
<~ecTM> [25] (-cn impf. be) make
(made), carry (-ried) out, execute(d),
effect(ed); (tech. usu. impf) pro-
duce(d); na ceem bring forth; impf. de-
rive (d; or P from); ~6AHbiM [14] cAoeo
derivative (a. su. f math.)', ~6ACTBeH-
HbiH [14] production...; manufacturing;
works...; ~6ACTBO n [9] production,
manufacture; coll, plant, works, factory
(Ha n at)
npoMSlBon m [1] arbitrariness; cydtSbi
mercy; tyranny; ^BOnbHbiH [14; -nen,
-nbHa] arbitrary; ~HOCMTb [15], <~He-
CTM> [24 -C-] pronounce; penb deliver,
make; utter; ~HOUjeHMe n [12] pronun-
ciation; ~OMTM -» npOHCXOfliiTb
npoMClKM mi pi. [1] intrigues; ~xoAMTb
[15] , <np0M30fiTM> [-3oiiAeT; -aomen,
-mna; g. pt.\ npoM30MAfl] take place,
happen; (eoanuKamb) arise, result
(or P from); o HCAoeene descend (or,
M3 P from); ~xo>KAeHiie n [12] origin
(by [= birth] no fl), descent; ^mecTBne
npo/iMBaTb
n [12] incident, occurrence, event
npO|MTH(Cb) ~XOAMrb & ~xa)Kn-
BarbCR
npoK coll, w [1] no/ibsa
npoKa3|a/[5] 1. prank, mischief; 2. med.
leprosy; ~HMK m [1], ~HMMa /[5] coll.
ujajiyH(bB); ^HMsarb [1] coll. -» lua-
AMTb
npoKa|/ibiBaTb [1], <npoKon6Tb> [17]
pierce; perforate; luuHy puncture; ~nbi-
BaTb [1], <npoKonaTb> [1] dig (through);
^pM/iMBaTb [1 ], <npoKopMMTb> [14] Sup-
port, nourish; feed
npoKar m [1] hire (na B for); (puAbMa
distribution; ~MTb(cn) [15] pf give
(take) a drive or ride; ~biBaTb <~aTb>
[1] mangle; ride; -Cfl coll. ~MTbCB
npoK/i^|Ka/[5; glpl.\ -AOK] mpydonpo-
eoda laying; dopozu construction; tech.
gasket, packing; ~biBaTb [1], <npono-
>KMTb> [16] lay (a. = build); fig. pave;
force (one’s way ce6e); Mexdy interlay
npOK/l|MHaTb [1], <.v,RCTb> [-HHy, -BHeUJb;
npoKnfln, -a, -o; npoKnnTbiH (npoKnnT,
-a, -o)] curse, damn; ~HTMe n [12] dam-
nation; ~HTbiM [14] cursed, damned
npoKOln m [1] perforation; mot. punc-
ture; ~/i6Tb -♦ npoKanbiaaTb', ~naTb
npoKanbiBarb: ~pMMTb npoKap-
Mnnaarb
npoKpalAbiBaTbCH [1], <~CTbCH> (25; pf.
5/.] steal, go stealthily
npoKypop m [1] public prosecutor; na
cyde counsel for the prosecution
npojnaraTb ^KnaffbiaaTb', ~/iaMbi-
BaTb, <~n0MaTb> [1] & <~nOMMTb> [14]
break (through; v/i. -Cfl); fracture; ~ne-
raxb [1] lie; run; ^/leaaxb [1], <~n63Tb>
[24 St.] climb or get (in[to], through);
~/ieT w [1 ] flight; Mocma span; Aecmmi-
Ubi well; ~/ieTapMaT m [1] proletariat;
~neTapMH m [3], ^nexapcKMM [16] pro-
letarian; ~nexaxb [1], (^nexexb) [11] fly
(covering a certain distance); fly (past,
by, over); fig. flash, flit
nponMjB m [1] strait (e.g. ~B riape-Kane
Strait of Dover [the Pas de Calais]);
~Baxb [1 ], <~Tb> [-nbib, -nbemb; neM(Te)!;
nponMno; npdnMXbiii (npdnMx, -a, -o)]
spill; (v/i. -cn); cAeabi, ceem shed;
npO/IMBHOM
~BH6M [14]: ^BHOti ffOiK/ib pouring rain,
pelting rain; ~Tb -► ~sarb
npon6|r m [1] prologue; ~)Ki4Tb -► npo-
KjiaffbiBaTb-, ~M m [1] breach; ~MaTb,
~MMTb -♦ npOfiaUblBaTb
npoMax m [1] miss; blunder (make/iarb
orcaenaTb a. slip, fail); coll, OH napenb
He ~ he is no fool; x,iiBaTbcn [1],
<^VTbCH> [20] miss
npoMBA/ieHiie n [12] delay; procrastina-
tion
npoMBMyTOlK m [1; -TKa] interval (B n
at; B B of); period; ~HHbiM [14] interme-
diate
npoMej/ibKHyTb -► MenbKHyTb\
^HHBSTb [1], <^HflTb> [28] exchange
(Ha B for); ^paarb [1], (npoMepsHyxb)
[21 ] freeze (through); coll. -* npoapor-
HyTb
npoMOlKaib [1], <<,KHyTb> [21] get
soaked or drenched; impf. only let wa-
ter through; not be water proof; ~/iHaTb
[4 e.; -My, -HMUib] pf. keep silent; ~MMTb
[16] pf. get soaked or drenched
npoMTOBapbi mipl. [1] manufactured
goods {other than food stuffs)
npoMsaTbCfl [4] pf. dart, tear or fly
(past, by)
npoMbi|BaTb [1], <-CTb> [22] wash (out,
away); med. bathe, irrigate
npoMbijce/i m [1; -c/ia]: napoanbie
~c/ibi folk crafts; ~c/i6BbiH [14]: -XAO-
Bbm ceaOH fishing (hunting, etc.) sea-
son; 4Tb — r^Barb
npoMbiuj/ieH|HHK tn [1] manufacturer,
industrialist; ~HOCTb / [8] industry;
~HbiH [14] industrial
npOHeCTM(Cb) npOHOCHTb(CH)
npoH|3aTb [1], <,vakiTb> [15 e.; -Hxy,
-H3MUJb; -HseHHbiM] pierce, stab; ~3M-
TB/ibHbiM [14; -neH, -/ibHa] shrill, pierc-
ing; 63iAHd penetrating; ~H3biBaTb [1],
<~M3aTb> [3] penetrate, pierce
npoHM|KaTb [1 ], <4KHyTb> [21 ] penetrate;
permeate (vepea through); get (in); -cn
be imbued (T with); ^KHOBBHMe n [12]
penetration; fig. fervo(u)r; ^KHOBBH-
Hbiii [14; -eHBH, -eHHa] heartfelt; ~uae-
MbiM [14 sh.] permeable; ~uaTe/ibHbiM
[14;-neH, -nbHa] penetrating, searching;
228
HCAoeeK acute, shrewd
npo|HOCMTb [15] 1. <~HecTM> [24 -C-: -ecy;
-ec, -ecna] carry (through, by, away);
-CH, <-Cb> o nyne, KOMHC fly (past, by);
pass or cAyxu spread (swiftly); 2. pf.
coll, wear out; ~HbipnMBbiM [14 sh.]
crafty; pushy; ~Hk>xaTb [1 ] coll, get wind
of
npo66pa3 m [1] prototype
nponaraHAa / [5] propaganda
nponalAaTb [1], <4CTb> [25; pt. ^r.] get or
be lost; dapoM go to waste; be (missing;
a. 4CTb 6e3 BecTw); unmepec lose, van-
ish; 4)Ka / [5] loss; 4CTbi ~aaTb;
'~CTb2 / [8] precipice, abyss; Ha Kpatb
'^TH on the verge of disaster; coll.
MHozo lots or a lot (of)
nponii|BaTb [1], <4Tb> [-nbk), -nbeujb;
-neiilTe)!; nponiin, -a, -o; nponiirbiii
(npORMT, -a, -o)] spend on drink
npOnMC|aTb(CB) -► 4b/BaTb(CH); 4CKa /
[5; gipl.-. -COK] registration; ~H6M [14]
capital, -► 6yKBa; ~HaB Hcrnna truism;
4biBaTb [1 ], <^Tb> [3] med. prescribe (fl
for); register {v/i. -CH); '~bK) (write) in
full
nponiilTbiBaTb, <,N,TdTb> [1] (-cn be[-
come]) steeped in, saturate(d; T with);
~Tb -► ^Barb
nponnbilBaxb [1 ], <4Xb> [23] swim or sail
(by); float, drift (by, past); fig. joc. sail
(by, past)
nponoBBAlHtiK m [1] preacher; ~OBaTb
[1] preach; fig. advocate; '~b ('pro-) /
[8] eccl. sermon
nponon|3aTb [1], <^XM> [24] creep,
crawl (by, through, under); 4Ka / [5]
weeding
nponopuMOHa/ibHbm [14; -neH, -nbna]
proportional, proportionate
np6nyc|K m [1] 1. \pl.: -KM] omission,
blank; (omcymcmsue) absence; 2.
[pi.: -Ka, etc. e.] pass, permit; admission;
~KaTb [1], <,vXMXb> [15] let pass (or
through), admit; (onycmumb) omit; sa-
Hsimiie u m. d. miss; let slip; impf.
(meHb) leak
npopa|6aTbiBaxb. <^xaxb> coll. [1]
study; ^cxaxb [1], <,VCXM> [24 -cx-;
-cxex; -pdc, -poena] germinate; sprout.
 229
shoot (of plant)
npopBaTb(CH) -► npopbieaTblcft)
npopesjarb [1], <~aTb> [3] cut through;
-CH o 3y6ax cut {teeth)
npopexa/[5] slit, tear
npop6|K m [1] prophet; ~HMTb [13; -OHK),
-OHMuib; -OHeHHbiii] pf. utter; ~HecKiiM
[16] prophetic; ~HecTBO n [9] prophecy;
~HMTb [16] prophesy
npopy6|aTb [1], <~MTb> [14] cut
(through); '~b/[8] hole cut in ice
npop|biB w [1 ] break; breach; ~biBaTb [1 ]
1. <~BaTb> [-By, -Beujb; -B^, -a, -o; npo-
pBaHHbiii (-aH, -a, -o)] break through;
-CH (v//.) break through; burst open;
force one’s way; 2. <~biTb> [22] dig
(through)
npo|caHMBaTbCH [1], <~coHMTbCH> [16 e.;
3'^ p. only] ooze (out), percolate;
~CBepnHTb [13]pf. drill, bore (through)
npocBe|T m [1] 6 OGAUKOX gap; {meAb)
chink;/)g. ray of hope; ~TMTb uuarb
& ^HHBaTb 2.; ~TneTb [8] pf clear up,
brighten up; ~HMBaTb [1] 1. shine
through, be seen; 2. <~TMTb> [15] med.
X-ray; ~iMaTb [1], <~TMTb> [15 e.; -euty,
-eTMUJb; -euteHHbiii] enlighten, educate,
instruct; ~u4eHMe n [12] education;
Hue Enlightenment
npojceAb/[8] streaks of gray (Bn. grey),
grizzly hair;^CMBarb [1 ], <~ceflTb> [27]
sift; ~ceKa / [5] cutting, opening (in a
forest)', ~ce/iOMHbiM [14]: ^jcenoHnaa
ffopora country road, cart track, un-
metalled road; ~<ceHTb ^ceMearb
npocH|>KMBaTb [1], <~fl6Tb> [11] sit (up);
stay, remain {for a certain time)', nad
HeM-A. spend; ~Tb [15], <no-> ask (B/o
n; y P/P p. for), beg, request; {npuzAa-
cumb) invite; intercede (aa B for); npo-
luy, npocftT a. please; npoiuy! please
come in!; -cn (B, wa B) ask (for; leave
[to enter, go]); ~HTb [28] pf begin to
shine; light up with
npocK|onb3HyTb [20] pf. slip, creep (B B
in); ~OHMTb [16] pf. rush by, tear by; slip
through; fall between or through
npoc/i{aB/iHTb [28], <~aBMTb> [14] glori-
fy, make (-cn become) famous; ~eAMTb
[15 e.; -e>Ky, -eAMiut: -e)KeHHbiii] pf.
npocTpauMH
track down; trace; ~e3MTbcn [15 e:,
-exycb, -e3MUJbCR]p/. shed (a few) tears
npocnoHKa / [5; glpl.: -OBK] layer
npo|cnyujaTb [1] pf. hear; (through);
med. auscultate; coll, miss, not catch
{what is said e.g)', ~CMaTpMBaTb [1],
<,vCMOTpeTb> [9; -orpio, -orpnujb; -6T-
[jeHHbiM] survey; view; look through
or over; {ne aaMemumb) overlook;
~CM6TP m [1] doKyMcnmoe examina-
tion, survey; review (o cfniAbMe mxc.
preview); ^H]^bcn -* ~cwnaTbCH;
4CO n [9] millet; ^coBbiaarb [1], <~cy-
HyTb> [20] pass or push (through); ~c6x-
HyTb .JCblXaTb', ,„COHMTbCn -►
,^HHBaTbCR', ~cnaTb -* ^binarb
npocneKT^ m [1] avenue
npocneKT^ m [1] prospectus
npocpoMjiiBaTb [1], <~MTb> [16] let lapse
or expire; exceed the time limit; ~Ka /
[5; g/pl.: -HBK] expiration; {npeebtiue-
Hue cpoKa) exceeding
npOCTjaMBaTb [1], <~OflTb> [-0(6, -OMUJb]
stand stay {for a certain time)', tech.
stand idle; --aK m [1 e.] simpleton
npocTjiipaTb [1], <~epdTb> [12] stretch
{vli. -cn), extend
npocTMxenbHbiM [14; -/IBH, -nbHa] par-
donable, excusable
npocTMT]^Ka / [5; glpl.: -TOK] prostitute
npocTMTb(cn) npouiaTbicn)
npocTOAyuil^e n [12] naivete; ~HbiM [14;
-UJGH, -ujHa] ingenuous, artless; simple-
-minded
npocrdlM’ [14; npocx, -a, -o; comp.: npo-
ute] simple, plain; easy;MaHepbi u m. d.
unaffected, unpretentious; or-
dinary, common; math, prime
npocxoM^ m [3] stoppage, standstill
npocxoKBaiija/[5] sour milk, yog(h)urt
npocxolp m [1] open (space); freedom
(Ha n \n)',fig. scope; ~peHMe/i [12] pop-
ular speech; common parlance; ~pHbiH
[14; -peH, -pna] spacious, roomy; ~xa /
[5] simplicity; naivete; ~nxb npo-
CTaHBBTb
npocxpaH|HbiM [14; -^Hen, -dHHa] vast; o
penu, nucbMe long-winded, verbose;
~cxBO n [9] space; expanse
npocxpauMH f[7] prostration, complete
npocTpe/1
physical or mental exhaustion
npocTpen m [1] coll, lumbago; ~MBaTb
[1],<~MTb> [13; -enio, -enMUJb;-e/ieHHbiM]
shoot (through)
npocrylAa/[5] common cold; ~)KaTb [1 ],
<~flMTb> [15] chill; -cn catch a cold
npocTynoK w [1; -nKa] misdeed; offense
(-ce); law misdemeano(u)r
npocTbiHR / [6; pL: npocxbiHM, -biHb, etc.
e.] (bed) sheet
npocyjHyrb npocdsb/sarb; ^uiMsaTb
[1], <~ujMTb> [16] dry thoroughly
npocHHTarbCR [1] pf. miscalculate
npocbinarb [1], <~npocnaTb> [-nnk),
-nMUJb; -cn^, -a, o] oversleep; sleep;
coll, miss (by sleeping); ~cn, <npo-
CHyjbCH) [20] awake, wake up
npoc|bixaTb [1], <^xHyTb> [21] get dry,
dry out
np6cb6a/[5] request (no n at; o n for);
please (don’t He + inf) y Mena K BBM ^ I
have a favo(u)r to ask you
npo|TanKMBaTb [1], once <~TonKH^b>
[20], coll. <~TonKaTb> [1] push
(through); -cn force one’s way
(through); ^TanTbiaarb [1], (^Tonraib)
[3] dopoMKy tread; ~TacKMBaTb [1],
<~Tau^MTb> [16] carry or drag (past,
by); coll, smuggle in
npoxea ('tes) m [1] prosthetic appliance;
artificial limb; aydnoM ~ false teeth,
dentures
npoxelKaxb [1], <~Hb> [26] impf. only (of
a river or stream) flow, run (by)', AodKU
leak; pf. epeMH pass, elapse; take its
course; XKUMR / [7] patronage; ~pexb
-► npoTHparb: -ccr m [1], ~CTOBaxb
[7], v/t. (im)pf. & <o-> protest; 4Hb -►
~KaTb
npoxMB (P) against; opposite; 6b/rb or
HMBTb ~ (have) object(ion; to), mind;
^MXbCR [14], <BOC-> (fl) oppose, object;
4HMK m [1] opponent, adversary; ene-
my; 4HbiM^ [14; -BeH, -BHa] repugnant,
disgusting, offensive, nasty; ^HbiH^ op-
posite, contrary; opposing, opposed;
MHB 4«o a. I hate; s 4noM cnywae oth-
erwise
npoxHBOlBec m [1] counterbalance;
~B03AyuiHbiM [14] antiaircraft...; ~BO3-
230
pyiuHan odopona air defense (-ce);
~AeHCTBHe n [12] counteraction; (co-
npomuenenue) resistance; -flBMCXBO-
Baxb [7] counteract; resist; ~ecxecxBeH-
Hbiii [14 5/{.] unnatural; ^saKOHHbiH
[14; -OHBH, -OHHa] unlawful, illegal; ~3a-
saxoHHbiM [14] contraceptive; -noKa-
saHiie n [12] med. contra-indication;
~no/i6>KHOCTb/[8] contrast, opposition
(B B in); antithesis; ~non6)KHbiM [14;
->KeH, ->KHa] opposite; contrary, o|>
posed; ~nocxaB/iRTb [28], <-nocxaBMXb>
[14] oppose; ^nocxaB/iBHMe n [12] op-
position; ~paKexHbiH [14] antimissile;
~peMMBbm [14 5/2.] contradictory;
~peHMe n [12] contradiction; ~peHMTb
[16] (fl) contradict; ~CTOHTb [-010,
-OMUJb] (Jl,) withstand; stand against;
~RAMe n [12] antidote
npo|XMpaxb [1], <.^xepexb> [12] wear
(through); cmeKAO wipe; ~TKHyTb -►
~TblKaTb\ .vTOKOn m [1] (~XOKO/1HpO-
Baxb [7] [im\pf., a., <3a-> take down
the) minutes pi, record; su. a. protocol;
.^.xo/1Kaxb. ~xo/iKHyTb ^ra/TKMBaxb;
~xonxaxb -► ~TanTb/Barb; .,.xopeHHbiH
[14] dopoza beaten well-trodden; ~TO-
TMn m [1] prototype;-.xoMHbiii [14] flow-
ing, running; ^xpesB/iRXbCR [28],
<~xpe3BiixbCR> [14 e.; -anidcb, -BiiujbCfl;
-BneHHbiti] sober up; ~xbiKaxb [1], once
<~XKHVTb> [20] pierce, skewer; transfix
npoTRlruBaxb [1], (...nyxb) [19] stretch
(out), extend, hold out; (nepedamt)
pass; ~)KeHMe n [12] extent, stretch
(Ha n over, along); (of time) space
(na n for, during); ~>KHbiM [14; -XBH,
->KHaj 3eyK drawn-out; ~H]^b -♦
ICTHBaTb
npoysMXb coll. [16] pf teach a lesson
npo4>ecc|MOHa/ibHbiM [14] professional;
trade... (e.g. trade union -» nptxp-
00103); 4HR / [7] profession, trade (no
fl by); xop m [1; pi; -pdi, etc. e.] profes-
sor; ~ypa /[5] professorship; collect, the
professors
np6(f)Mnb m [4] 1. profile; 2. ~ ynn/iHiua
type of school or college
npo(|)6pMa coll, f [5] form, formality
npo(t)cok)3 m [1], ~HbiM [14] trade union
 231
npO|xa>KMBaTbCH [1], <~MTMCb> [-MflyCb,
-Mfleiubcn; -luencn, -lu/iacb] (go for a)
walk, stroll; coll, have a go at s.o. (Ha
HeH-/7H6o ever); -XBOCT coll, m [1]
scoundrel
npoxn^ja / [5] coolness; ~MTenbHbm
[14; -neH, nbna]: -jfre/TbHb/e HanHTKH
soft drinks; ~HbiM [14; -fleH, -Ana] cool
(a. fig), fresh
npoxolA w [1] passage, pass; anat. duct
(saannH ^ anus); ~AMMeu m [1;
-Mua] rogue, scoundrel; ~flMMOCTb /
[8] dopozu passability; anat. permeabil-
ity; ~AMTb [15], <npoMTM> [npOMAy,
-Aeiub; npomen; oieAUJiiM; npoiiAeHHbiii;
g. pt.: npoiiAh] pass, go (by, through,
over, along); take a ... course, be;
~AH6H [14] deop (with a) through pas-
sage; ~}KAeHHe n [12] passage, passing;
m [17] passerby
npouBBTaTb [1] prosper, thrive
npoqelAypa / [5] procedure; 4)KMBaTb
[1], <~AMTb> [15] filter, strain; 4HT m
[1] percent(age) (na B by); (nsu. pi.) in-
terest; craBKa XMra rate of interest; xcc
m [1] process; /aw trial (na O at);iCCMH
[7] procession
nposecTb -* npoHHTbiBaTb
npoMiMM [17] other; n & pi. a. su. the rest;
H ~ee and so on or forth, etc.-, MBZKRy
by the way, incidentally; noMHMO
Bcero ~ero in addition
npOHM|CTMTb ~UtaTb; -.TbIBaTb,
<~TaTb> [1] & <npoHecTb> [25 -T-: -HTy,
-Teujb; -sen, -sna; g.pt.: -HTH, -HTeHHbiii]
read (through); 4Tb [16] intend (for),
have s.o. in mind (s B as); yc/iejc destine
(for); ~maTb [1], <~CTMTb> [15] clean
npoHHiocTb / [8] durability, firmness;
~biH [14; -neH, -HHa; -o] firm, solid,
strong; Mup lasting; anaHUft sound
npoHTBHHe n [12] reading; perusal; fig.
interpretation
npoHb away AOAOH; H He~ + inf. coll. 1
wouldn’t mind ...ing
npouJiBAUiMM [17] past, last (a. su. n
.jBfXmee the past); gr. past (tense); ~ecT-
BMe n [12] — HCTeneHne; -.noroAHMii
[15] last year’s; 4AbiM [14] past (a. su.
n utoe), bygone; -.MbirHyrb coll. [20]
nca/iTbipb
pf. slip, whisk (by, past)
npout|aH(Te)! farewell!, goodby(e)!,
adieu!; ~anbHbiM [14] farewell...; cnoea
parting; ~aHMe n [12] parting (npn fl Ha
B when, at), leavetaking, farewell; ~aTb
[1], <npocTMTb> [15 e.; -omy, -ocTMUJb;
-outeHHbiM] forgive (p. fl), excuse, par-
don; -cn (c T) take leave (of), say good-
by (to); ~eHMe n [12] forgiveness, par-
don
npoBB|MTe/ib m [4] phot, developer;
~MTb(Cn) ~/IHTb(CH); ~AeHMe H [12]
manifestation, display, demonstration;
phot, development; ~AnTb [28],
<~MTb> [14] show, display, manifest;
phot, develop
npoHCH|HTbcn [28], <~MTbcn> [13] (of
weather) clear up (a. fig.); brighten
npvA m [1 e.;B ~y] pond
npy>KMHa/[5] spring; CKpbnaa ^ motive
npyx m [1; a. e.; pi.-, -bn, -bee] twig; Me-
AesHbiu rod
npbijraTb [1], once <,sTHyTb> [20] jump,
spring, leap;~ryH m\^ e.] (^port) jump-
er; ~>K6K W [ 1; ->KKa] j ump, leap, bound;
6 eody dive; [16; -TOK, -TKa, -o]
nimble, quick; ~Tb coll, f [8] agility;
speed (BO BCK) at full); ~ai m [1 e.\,
~iAMK w [1] pimple
npHAM^bHbiM [14] spinning
npH|Ab /[8] lock, tress, strand; 4>Ka /[5]
yarn; 4)KKa / [5; g/p/.: ->KeK] buckle
npBM|M3Ha / [5] straightness; ~6M [14;
npoM, -k, -o] straight (a. = bee) line
(~aH su.f); direct (a.gr.); rail through...;
yzoA right; fig. straight (-forward),
downright, outspoken, frank; -an KHIU-
Ka rectum; ^o/iMHeMHbiii [14; -eeH, -eii-
Ha] rectilinear; fig.; -* ~6H fig.; ~OTa /[5]
straightforwardness, frankness; ~o-
yronbHMK m [1] rectangle; ~oyr6/ib-
HbiM [14] rectangular
npHH|HK m [1] uMdupHbtu gingerbread;
MB/iOBbiH honeycake; ~ocTb / [8]
spice; ~biM [14 sh.] spicy, fig. piquant
npncTb [25; -nn, -a, -o], <c-> spin
npnTjaTb [3], <c-> hide (v/i. -cn), conceal;
~KM fipl. [5; gen.; -TOK] hide-and-seek
ncanlOM m [1; -nwa] psalm; ~Tbipb/[8]
Psalter
ncesAOHMM
ncesAOHMM m [1] pseudonym
ncHxlMarp m [1] psychiatrist; 4MKa /[5]
state of mind; psyche; mentality;
~MMecKHM [16] mental, psychic(al);
~if4ecKoe 3a6oneBaHne mental ill-
ness; ~6nor m [1] psychologist; ~on6-
THH /[7] psychology
nreHeu [1; -Hqa] nestling, fledgling
nTMlua/[5] bird;/jOMau/HHH ~Lta collect.
poultry; ^uesoACTBO n [9] poultry
farming; ~HMM [18] bird(’s); poultry...;
SMA c ~Hbero nonera bird’s-eye view;
~HKa /[5; g/pL: -MOK] (zaAOHKa) tick
ny6/iii|Ka/[5] audience; public; ~Kauvin
/[7] publication; .^KoaaTb [7], <o-> pub-
lish; ~UMCT m [1] publicist; ^SHBIH [14]
public; iMHbm aoM brothel
nyr|ano n [9] scarecrow; ^Tb [1], <MC-,
Ha->, once <~HyTb> [20] (-co be) fright-
en(ed; of P), scare(d); ~/iHBbm [14 5/1.]
timid, fearful
nyroBMua /[5] button
nyAe/ib m [4; pi. a. etc. e.] poodle
nyAPla /[5] powder; caxapnaR ~a pow-
dered (Brt. caster) sugar; ~eHMAa /[5]
powder compact; ~MTb [13], <Ha-> pow-
der
nyajaTbiH P [14 sh.] paunchy; io P n [9]
paunch, potbelly
nysbiplBK m [1; -puKa] vial; a. dim. -* 4b
m [4 e.] bubble; anat. bladder; coll, na
KOMe blister
nyneMBT m [1] machine gun
nynb|BepM3aTop m [1] sprayfer); ^ m
[1] pulse; coll, mynarb .JC feel the pulse;
~CHpoBaTb [7] puls(at)e; m [1] con-
ductor’s stand; tech, control panel or
desk
nynn /[6] bullet
nyHKT m [1] point, station; place, spot;
doKyMenma item, clause, article; no
point by point; ~Mp m [1] dotted
line; ^yanbHOCTb /[8] punctuality; ac-
curacy; .vyanbHbiM [14; -noH, -/ibHa]
punctual;accurate;~yauMB/[7] punctu-
ation
nyHUOBbiH [1] crimson
nyHUJ m [1] punch (drink)
nynlOK m [1; -HK^], coll. ~ m [1 e.] navel
nypra /[5] blizzard, snowstorm
232
nypnyp m [1], 4HbiM, 40BbiH [14] purple
nycK m[^](a.~B XOA) start(ing), setting
in operation; ~aM coll. nycTb; ~aTb
[1], <nycTMTb> [15] let (go; in[to]), set go-
ing, in motion or operation [a. ~aTb B
XOA]; start; (dpocumt) throw; Kopnu
take root; fig. begin; e npodcmy offer
(for sale)-, ^Tb nop OTKOC derail; -cn
(+ inf) e nymb start (...ing; v/ct. B
B), set out (B B on); begin, undertake;
enter upon
nycT|eTb [8], <0-, 3a-> become empty or
deserted; ~MTb -► nycKarb
nycTlOM [14; nycT, -6, -o] empty; nadeoK-
da, paazoeop vain, idle (talk ~de; n su.
a. ~HK); Mecmo vacant; eazAnd
blank; geol. nopoda barren rock; (no-
Abiu) hollow; ~OTa / [5; pi. st.: -OTW]
emptiness; void; phys. vacuum
nycTbi|HHbiM [14; -biHOH, -biHHa] unin-
habited, deserted; -HR /[6] desert, wil-
derness; ~pb m [4 e.] waste land; ^luxa/
[5; gipl.: -meK] coll, baby’s dummy; fig.
hollow man
nycTb let (him, etc. + vb.; ~ [OH] + vb. 3^^
p.); even (iO
nycTRlK coll, m [1 e.] trifle;pi (it’s) noth-
ing; napa ^6B child’s play; ^KOBbiH,
~HHbiH coll. [14] trifling, trivial
nyTa|HHi4a / [5] confusion, muddle,
mess; ~Tb [1], <3a-, c-, nepe-> (-cn get)
confuse(d), muddle(d), mbc(ed) up, en-
tangled, -cn noA HorauH get in the way
nyTBBKa/[5;g/p/.: -BOK] pass, authoriza-
tion (for a place on a tour, in a holiday
home, etc.)
nyrelBOAMTe/ib m [4] guide(book) (no fl
to); ^BOAHbiM [14] aeeada lodestar;
~B6M [14] travel(l)ing; ~sb/e aaMBTKH
travel notes
nyreujecTBleHHMK m [1] travel(l)er; <wMe
n [12] journey, trip; voyage, MopeM
cruise; ~OBaTb [7] travel (no JJ. through)
nyT|HMK m [1] travel(l)er, wayfarer;
~HblH coll. [14] -► pe/IbHblH
nyTH m [1] po/. coup, putsch
nyrlb m [8 e.; instr/sg.: -Tew] way (a. fig.:
[in] that way ~eM, a. by means of P);
road, path; rail track, line; (cnoco6)
means; (noeadKa) trip, journey (B B
 233
or n on); route; Borno~ii on the way; in
passing; HBM no ^ I (we) am (are) going
the same way (c Tas); 6b/Tb nanojKHOM
~if be on the wrong track
nyx m [1; B -xy] down, fluff; B ~ (M npax)
{defeat) utterly, totally; 4/ieHbKiiM coll.
[16], xjibiM [14; nyxji, -a, -o] chubby,
plump; x,HyTb [21 ], <pac-> swell; ^OBbiii
[14] downy
nyHHHa /[5] gulf, abyss {a. fig)
nysoK m [1; -HKa] bunch; coll, bun (hair-
do)
nyiujesHbiH [14] gun..., cannon...; ~MH-
Ka/[5;g/p/.: -HOK] down, fluff; ~MCTbiH
[14 s//.] downy, fluffy; ~Ka / [5; gipl.:
-meK] gun, carmon; ~HMHa /[5] collect.
furs, pelts pi.', ~H6M [14] fur...; ~6K coll.
nj [1; -ujKa] fluff
nMe/i|a /[5; pi. st.: nnenbi] bee; .^.OBOA m
[1] beekeeper; ~OB6ACTBO n [9] bee-
keeping
nujBHlMua / [5] wheat; ~MHHbiM [14]
wheaten; nujBHHbiii Cpjo-) [14] mil-
let...; ~6 « [9] millet
nbin m [1] fig. ardo(u)r, zeal; B ~y cpa-
MOHun in the heat of the battle; ~aTb
[1], <3a-> blaze, flame, o Au^e glow,
bum; rage; (T) 2He6c».A<;~ec6cm[1]vac-
uum cleaner; ~HHKa / [5; glpl:. -HOK]
mote, speck of dust; ~MTb [13], <3a->
get dusty; -cn be(come) dusty; X,KMM
[16; -noK, -nKa, -o] ardent, passionate
nbmb/[8; B nbinn] dust; .CHBIM [14; -/IBH,
-nbH^, -o] dusty (a. = B -/?M);~4a/[5] pol-
len
nbiTjaTb [1] torture; -iiTbcn [1], <no->
try, attempt; ixa / [5; gfpl:. -TOK] tor-
ture; ~AMBbiM [14 sh.] inquisitive,
searching
nbixTBTb [11] puff, pant; coll. ~ HBR
'lOM-fiHdo sweat over something
nbiujH|ocTb / [8] splendo(u)r, pomp;
,MbiH [14; -meH, -ujHa, -o] magnificent.
nHTbK)
splendid, sumptuous; eoAocbi, pacmu-
meAbuocmb luxuriant, rich
nbBAecTa/i m [1] pedestal
nboca /[5] thea. play; mus. piece
nbHHlBTb [8], <o-> get drunk {a. fig.', from,
on OT P); x.Mua m//[5] drunkard; .CCTBO
n [9] drunkenness; ^CTBOaaTb [7] drink
heavily; coll, booze; ~biM [14; nbHH, -a,
-o] drunk(en), a. fig. {or P with)
ntope (-'re) n [indecl.] puree; Kapro-
(pe/ibHoe ~ mashed potatoes pi.
nnja f [5; nom/pl. 5/.] heel; xopnTb aa
KOM-n. no follow on s.o.’s heels
nHT|aK coll, m [1 e.], ~as6K coll, m [1;
-MKa] five-kopeck {Brt. -copeck) coin;
~epKa/[5;g/p/.: -poK] five (-^ peoiiKa);
coll. -► OTJiHHHO; five-ruble {Brt. -rou-
ble) note; ^epo [37] five (-♦ peoe)
nnTMlAecRTbiH [14] fiftieth; .^ecnrbie
roffbi pi. the fifties; -»narbiH', ~neTHMM
[15] five-year (old), of five; ^^coTbiH [14]
five hundredth
HBTMTbcn [15],<no-> (move) back
nBTKja/[5; g/pl.: -TOK] heel (take to one’s
heels noKaaaTb ~*f)
HHTHaAUaTlbiM [14] fifteenth; -* narbiH',
~b [35] fifteen; -► nnrb
nBTHMCTbiM [14 i'/i.] spotted, dappled
nflTH|Mua/[5] Friday (on: B B;pi.: no fl);
~6 n [9; pi. st:, glpl.: -TBH] spot, stain {a.
fig), blot(ch) {pi. B B with); popHuoe
~d birthmark
nnT|biM [14] fifth; {page, chapter, etc)
five; ~an f su. math, a fifth {part)', ~oe
n su. the fifth {date; on P: ~oro;
HHCno); ~b MvtHYt ~oro five (minutes)
past four; ~b [35] five; 6e3 (MUH^)
nac (Aea, etc., [naca], five (minutes)
to one (two, etc. [o’clock]); ~b, etc.
(wacoB) five, etc. (o’clock); ~bAecRT
[35] fifty; ~bc6T [36] five hundred;
~bk) five times
 p
pa6 m [1 e.], ~a /[5] slave
pa66T|a /[5] work (aa T; Ha FI at); job;
labo(u)r, toil; Kanectneo workmanship;
~aTb[1] work (Ha/|Ton;Ha B for;Tas);
labo(u)r, toil; tech, run, operate; Moza-
3UH u m. d. be open;~,HMK m [1 ],~HMua/
[5] worker, working (wo)man; day la-
bo(u)rer, (farm)hand; official; func-
tionary; employee; naynnhiu scientist;
~OAaTenb m [4] employer, coll, boss;
~ocnoc66HbiM [14; -6eH, -6Ha] able-
-bodied; hard-working; [17 sh.]
industrious
pabOHjiiM m [17] (esp. industrial) worker;
adj.: working, work (a. day)\ workers’,
labo(u)r...;~,aH CH/ra manpower; work
force; labo(u)r
pa6|CKiiM [16] slave...; slavish, servile;
~CTBO n [9] slavery, servitude; ~biHH /
[6] - ~a
paBjeHCTBO n [9] equality; ~HMHa / [5]
geog. plain; ~H6 alike; as well as; see
~H6 it’s all the same, it doesn’t matter;
anyway, in any case; ne ece /7M ~H6?
what’s the difference?
paBHOlBecMB n [12] balance (a. fig.),
equilibrium; ~AyuJMe n [12] indiffer-
ence (K to); .^AyuJHbiM [14; -ujeH,
-ujHa] indifferent (K to); ~MepHbiM
[14; -pen, -pna] uniform, even; ~npaBMe
n [12] equality (of rights); ~npaBHbiH
[14; -Ben, -BHa] (enjoying) equal
(rights); ~ciinbHbiM [14; -nen, -nbHa]
of equal strength; tantamount to; equiv-
alent; ~ueHHbiM [14; -eHBH, -6HHa] equal
(m value)
paBHjbiM [14; paeeH, -BHa] equal (a. sui);
~biM66pa30M -* .jO.eMy Her .joro he is
unrivalled; ~HTb [28], <c-> equalize; co//.
compare with, treat as equal to; (v//.
-cn: a. be [equal to fl])
pa/i [14; p^a] (be) glad (fl at, of; a. to see
p.), pleased, delighted; HB ~ (be) sorry;
regret
paAap m [1] radar
paAH (P) for the sake of; for (...’s) sake;
for
paAnarop m [1] radiator
paAMKan [1], .^.bHbiM [14; -neH, -nuHa]
radical
paAMO n [indecl.] radio (no fl on); ~aK-
THBHOCTb / [8] radioactivity; -^KTMB-
HbiM [14; -BeH, -BHa] radioactive; ~aK-
TtABHoe 3arpfi3HeHne {ocaaKn) radio-
active contamination (fallout); ~Beuta-
HMB n [12] broadcasting (system);
~/iK>6HTenb m [4] radio amateur; -.ne-
peAana / [5] (radio) broadcast, trans-
mission; ~npHeMHkiK m [1 ] radio set; re-
ceiver; ~c/iyujaTenb m [4] listener;
~CTaHi4iiR/[7] radio station; ~Tene(|)6H
m [1] radiotelephone
paAMCT m [1] radio operator
paA^yc m [1] radius
paAo|BaTb [7], <o6-, no-> (B) gladden,
please; -CH (fl) rejoice (at), be glad or
pleased (of, at); ~CTHbiM [14; -Ten,
-THa] joyful, glad; merry; ~CTb / [8]
joy, gladness; pleasure
paAy|ra/[5] rainbow; .^jKHbiM [14] irides-
cent. rainbow...;//g. rosy; ~)KHan o6o-
fiOHKa anat. iris
paAyuj|Me n [12] cordiality; kindness;
(zocmenpuuMcmeo) hospitality;
~HbiH [14; -ujen, -oina] kindly, hearty;
hospitable
paa m [1; p/. e., gen. paa] time ([s] B this,
etc); one; OAMH ~ once; Asa twice; HM
~y not once, never; He~ repeatedly; KaK
just (in time coll, B caMbiii -► a. BHO-
py), the very; BOT TBOB ~ na^
paa6a|BnnTb [28], <^BHTb> [14] dilute;
4/iTbiBaTb coll., (paabonraTb) [1] blab
out, give away
paa6e{r m [1] running start, run (with, at
c P); ~raTbCH [1], <.^>KaTbCfl> [4; -erycb,
-exHujbcn, -eiyrcn] take a run; e paa-
Hbie cmopoHbi scatter; y Mene r/iaaa
~)KanHCb I was dazzled
paa6M|BaTb [1], <4Tb> [paaobbib, -bbeujb;
pa36bH(Te)!; -MTbiM] break (to pieces),
crash, crush; defeat (a. mil); (pasde-
 235
Aumb) divide up (into na B); napK lay
out; noAoniKy pitch; KOACHO U m. d.
hurt badly; doeodbi u ni. d. smash;
-CR break; get broken; na zpynnbi break
up, divide; hurt o.s. badly; -pare/ibCT-
BO n [9] examination, investigation;
~paTb [1], <pa3o6paTb> [paabepy,
-peiub; paaobpan, -a, -o; -obpaHHbiii]
take to pieces, dismantle; doM pull
down; dcAO investigate, inquire into;
(pasAUHamb) make out, decipher, un-
derstand; eeinu sort out; (pacKynamb)
buy up; -cn (B O) grasp, understand;
4TbiM [14 sh.] broken; coll. (ycmoAbiii)
jaded; 4Tb(cn) -» ~BaTb(cR)
paabOM m [3] robbery [1] robber;
joc. (little) rogue; scamp
paabonraTb -»paada/iTbieaTb
paabop m [1] analysis; npouseedenuH
review, critique; dcAa investigation, in-
quiry (into); bea ~a, ~y coll, indiscrim-
inately; ~Ka / [5] taking to pieces, dis-
mantling; icopmupoeKo) sorting
(out); ~HbiM [14] collapsible; ~HiiBOCTb
/ [8] noHcpKo legibility; o HCAOBCKC
scrupulousness; »,MiiBbiH [14 sh.] scru-
pulous, fastidious; legible
paabplacbiBBTb, <~ocaTb> [1] scatter,
throw about, strew; ~eAaTbcn [1],
<~ecTMCb> [25] disperse; ~6A [1] disor-
der; ~6caHHbiM [14] sparse; scattered;
~OCaTb ~aCb/BaTb
paabyxiaxb [1], <^HyTb> [21] swell
paanan m [1] collapse, breakdown; dis-
integration; ~MBaTb [1], <~MTb> [13;
-ank), -innujb] pull {or break) down;
disorganize; -cn fall to pieces, collapse;
coll, e KpecAC collapse, sprawl; ,vMHbi /
pi. [5] ruins {coll. a. sg. = p.)
paaae really; perhaps; only; except that
paaaeBaTbCH [1] fly, flutter, flap
paaBBAlaTb -» ~b/Barb; ~eHMe n [12]
breeding; pacmenuu cultivation;
,»eHHbiH [14] divorced; divorce(e) su.\
,vKa / [5; gipl.: -AOK] mil. reconnais-
sance; intelligence service; geol. pro-
specting; ~HMK m [1] scout; intelligence
officer; reconnaissance aircraft; ~biBa-
TB/ibHbiM [14] reconnaissance...;
.s,biBaTb. <~aTb> [1] reconnoiter {Bn.
pasBflSKa
-tre); geol. prospect; coll, find out
pa3Be|3TM pa3B03IATb\ ~HMaTb [1] pf.
fig. debunk
pa3Bep|HyTbiM [14] {uiupoKOMacui-
madnbiu) large-scale; detailed; ~Tbi-
BaTb [1], <pa3BepHyTb> [20] unfold, un-
roll, unwrap; mil. deploy; fig. develop;
(-CH v//.; a. turn)
paaBejCHOM [14] sold by weight; 4CMTb
XJUHBarb', ~CTM(Cb) pa3BO/lHTb{CR);
~TBneHMe n [12] ramification, branch-
ing; ~TBnflTbCn [28], <.vTBMTbCFI> [14
e.; J*'*' p. only] ramify, branch;
4UJMBaTb [1], <^CMTb> [15] Weigh (out);
beyibe hang (out);^flTb [27]p/. disperse;
coMHeHUH dispel
pa3BM|BaTb [1], <~Tb> [paSOBblO, -BbGUJb;
pa3BeM(Te)!; pa3BMn, -a, -o; -BMTbiti (pa3-
BMT, -a, -o)] develop {vH. -cn); evolve;
^HHliBaTb [1], <~HTMTb> [15 -HMy,
-HTiiujb; -MHMBHHbiM] unscrew; 4Tiie n
[12] development, evolution; ~T6M [14;
pa3BMT, -a, -o] developed; peOenoK ad-
vanced, well-developed; .cTb(cH) -♦
^aTb{cn)
pa3B/ie|KaTb [1], <~Mb> [26] entertain,
amuse (-cn o.s.); {paaeAenb onwAe-
KOH) divert; n [12] entertain-
ment, amusement; diversion
paaBOA ni [1] divorce; 6b/rb s ~e be di-
vorced; ~MTb [15], <pa3BecTM> [25] take
(along), bring; divorce (c T from); {pac-
meopumb) dilute; Mueomubix rear,
breed; agric. plant, cultivate; ozoHb
light, make; Mocm raise; -cn, <-Cb> get
or be divorced (cT from); co//. multiply,
grow or increase in number
pa3|B03MTb [15], <~Be3TM> [24] moeapbi
deliver; zocmeii drive; ^BopannBarb
coll. -* ~BepTblBaTb
pa3Bpa{T m [1] debauchery; depravity;
«,TMTb(cn) — ~iAaTb(cn); ~THMK m [1]
profligate; debauchee, rake; ~THbiM
[14; -TBH, -THa] depraved, corrupt;
~iAaTb [1], <.wTMTb> [15 e.\ -auiy, -axMiub;
-au^BHHbiM] (-cn become) deprave(d),
debauch(ed), corrupt; ~meHHOCTb /
[8] depravity
pa3Bn3|aTb — ^CbiBarb] 4Ka / [5; g/pl.:
-30K] lit. denouement; outcome; up-
pasensHbiM
shot; Ae/io naer K 4Ke things are com-
ing to a head; 4HbiM [14; -seH, -3Ha] for-
ward, (overly) familiar; xbiearb [1],
<~aTb> [3] untie, undo; fig. eoimy un-
leash; coll. H3biK loosen; -cn come un-
tied; coll. {oceo6odumbca) be through
(c T with)
pasraAlaTb ^ibiBarb; 4Ka [5; g/pl.:
-flOK] solution; ^biearb, <--aTb> [1]
guess; aazadKy solve
pasrap m[1](BnorB)B~e cnopa in the
heat of; B ~e nema at the height of; B
no/iHOM ^ in full swing
pa3|rH6aTb [1], <-vOrHyTb> [20] unbend,
straighten (-cn o.s.)
pa3rna|)KHBaTb [1 ], <~/tiiTb> [15] smooth
out; utebt u m. d. iron, press; ~ujaTb [1 ],
<~CMTb> [15 e.; -aujy, -acMUJb; -ameHHbiti]
divulge, give away, let out
pa3r/iHA|eTb [11] pf. make out; discern;
4biBaTb [1] examine, scrutinize
paarHBBaHHbiM [14] angry
pasroBlapMBBTb [1] talk (c T to, with; o
n about, of), converse, speak; ~6p m [1 ]
talk, conversation; -* pewb; nepcMe-
HMTb TGMy ^pa change the subject;
~6pHbiM [14] colloquial; ^opsHBbiH
[14 5/?.] talkative, loquacious
pasroH m [1] dispersal; a. -► paader,
~nTb [28], <pa3orHaTb> [paaroHk),
-OHMUJb; paaruan, -a, -o; paaorHaHHbiii]
drive away, disperse; mocKy u m. d. dis-
pel; coll, drive at high speed; -cn gather
speed; gather momentum
paaroplaTbcn [1], <^6Tbcn> [9] flare up;
mcKii flush
pa3rpa|6nnTb [28], <46MTb> [14], ~6/ie-
HMB n [12] plunder, pillage, loot;
HMe n [12] delimitation, differentiation;
~HMMMBaTb [1], <^MHMTb> [16] demar-
cate, delimit; odaaaHHocmu divide
paarpoM m [1 ] mil., etc. crushing defeat,
rout; coll. (nojiHbiii decnopndoK) hav-
oc, devastation, chaos
pa3rpy|)KaTb [1], <~3MTb> [15 & 15 e.\
-y>Ky, -yaiiuib; -yxeuMbifi & -yjKeHHbiii]
(-CH be) unload(ed); 43Ka / [5; gipl:.
-30K] unloading
pasry/i m [1 ] (KymcM) revelry, carousal;
uioeiiHiUMa outburst of; ~MBaTb F [1]
236
stroll, saunter; -cn, <~hTbcn> [28] o no-
zode clear up; ~bHbiM coll. [14; -neu,
-nbHa]: ~bHbm odpaa )KH3HH life of dis-
sipation
pa3Aa|BaTb [5], <^Tb> [-AaM, -flaujb, etc.
-* paTb-, poaflan, paaqa/ia, poaflano;
poaflaHHbiM, (-aH, paaqaHa, pdaAaHo)]
distribute; dispense; give (cards: deal)
out; -cn (re)sound, ring out, be heard;
4B/1HBaTb [1] paBHTb 2.; 4Tb(Cn) -»
~BaTb(cn); 4Ha /[5] distribution
paaABanaaTbcn pBonTbcrt
paaABMjraTb [1 ], <4HyTb> [20] part, move
apart; aameecKii draw back; ~)KH6M
[14] cmoA expanding; deepb sliding
paaABoeHMB n [12] division into two, bi-
furcation; ~ fiHHHOCTH med. split per-
sonality
paaABBaj/iKa coll.f[5-,glpl.: -non] check-
room, cloakroom; ~Tb [1], (paaASTb)
[-AOHy, -ABHeujb; -AOTbiii] undress (v//.
-cn) strip (oO
paaAB/i m [1] division; KHUZU section;
~aTbcn coll. [1] pf. get rid or be quit
(c To); ~eHne n [12] division (na B into);
~MTe/ibHbiM [14] dividing; gr. disjunc-
tive; ~MTb(cn) — ^RTb{CB) & AB-
/7MTb(cn); ~bHbiH [14] Separate; (om-
HemAuebiu) distinct; --njb [28],
<~MTb> [13; -enk), -ennujb; -eneuMbiM] di-
vide (Ha B into; a. [-ed] by); separate;
zope Li m. d. share; -cn (be) divide(d)
pa3AeTb(cn) — paapeBarbicR)
paalAMpaTb coll. [1], <^ApaTb> [paaAe-
py, -peujb; paaoApan, -a, -o; -OApaHHbifi]
impf. rend; pf. coll, tear up; ,.,^o6b(Tb
coll. [-6yAy, -OyAeujb] pf. get, procure,
come by
pasAonbe AI [10] npHBO/ibe
paaAop m [1 ] discord, contention; R6RO-
Ko ~a bone of contention
paaAOcaAOBaHHbiH coll. [14] angry
pa3Apa>K|aTb [1], <^MTb> [16 e.-, -xcy,
-)KMUjb; -KeHHbiii] irritate, provoke;
vex, annoy; -cn become irritated;
~eHMe n [12] irritation; „.HTe/ibHbiM
[14; -neu, -nbHa] irritable, short-tem-
pered; ~MTb(cn) — ~aTb(cn)
paaApoOnjeHMe n [12] breaking, smash-
ing to pieces; ^nxb [28] — ppo6HTb
 237
pa3Ay|BaTb [1 ], <~Tb> [18] fan; blow, blow
about; (pacnyxHymb) swell; (npeyee-
Aueamb) inflate; exaggerate; -cn swell
pa3AyM|biBaTb, <~aTb> [1] {nepedy-
Mamb) change one’s mind; impf. delib-
erate, consider; He ^biean without a
moment’s thought; ~be n [10]
thought(s), meditation; (coMHenue)
doubt(s)
pa3Al^b(cR) pa3ffyBaTb(cR)
paaleaaTb coll. [1], <~MHyTb> [20] open
wide; ^earb por gape; ~>Ka/io6MTb
[14] pf. move to pity; ~>KaTb -»
MaTb; „.}KeBbiBaTb [1], <~)KeBaTb> [7
e.; -)Kyk), -xyeiub] chew; ~)KHraTb [1],
<-N,>KeHb> [r/)K: -30>Kry, -xoKeujb; -xryr;
pa3>Ker, -30>Krna; paaoxjKeHHbifi] kindle
(a. fig); cmpacmu rouse; epojtcdy stir
up; ~}KMMaTb [1], <~xaTb> [paaoxMy,
-Meujb; paaxaTbiM] unclasp, undo;
~HHyTb ^BBTb; COll. mif [6]
scatterbrain; ~MTe/ibHbiM [14; -neH,
-nbHa] striking; ~MTb [13] reek (Tof)
paai/iaraTb [1], <~noxMTb> [16] break
down, decompose; (v//. -CH); (become)
demoralize(d), corrupt(ed); go to
pieces; ~n^ m [1] discord; ^naxiii-
BaTbCR [1], <~naAMTbcn> [1] get out of
order; coll, go wrong; ~/iaMbiBaTb [1],
<~noMaTb> [1], <-jioMMTb> [14] break
(in pieces); ~neTaTbcn [1 ], <~neTeTbcn>
[11] fly (away, asunder); coll, shatter (to
pieces); Hadejtcdbi come to naught; o
Hoeocmsix u m. d. spread quickly
paa/iHjB m [1 ] flood; ^Baxb [1], <-vTb> [pa-
30/ibk), -nbeujb; jinTb; -neM(Te); -m,
-el, -o; -MTbiM (-MT, -3, -o)] Spill; pour
out; bottle; cyn u m. d. ladle; -cn
(v/i) flood, overflow
paanHMjaTb [1], <~MTb> [16 e.; -ny, -HMUJb;
-seHHbiii] ipmAUHamb) distinguish;
(paazAndemb) discern; -cn impf. differ
(T, no J], in); 4.Me n [12] distinction, dif-
ference; ~MTenbHbiM [14] distinctive;
-,MTb ~aTb; ^Hbiii [14; -neH, -HHa] dif-
ferent, various, diverse
pa3/io>K|eHtie n [12] decomposition, de-
cay;//g. corruption; ~MTb(cn) -► paana-
rarb (-cn) & pacKnaabiaarb
pa3/10M|aTb, ~MTb pa3/iaMblBaTb
pa3M0/10Tb
paanyjKa / [5] separation (c T from),
parting; ~HaTb [1], <~HMTb> [16 e.; -ny,
-SMUJb; -seHHbiii] separate (v/i. -cn; c
T from), part
pa3Ma|3biBaTb [1], (-^aaTb) [3] smear,
spread; ^TbiBaxb [1], <pa3MOTaTb> un-
wind, uncoil; ~x m [1] swing; span (ae.
& fig); sweep; McrnmnuKa amplitude;
fig. scope; ~XMBaTb [1], once <~XHyTb>
[20] (T) swing, sway; caGneii u m. d.
brandish; gesticulate; -cn lift (one’s
hand T); fig. do things in a big way;
~ujMCTbm coll. [14 5/1.] luaz, xcecm
wide; nonepK bold
pa3Me|}KeBaTb [7] pf. delimit, demar-
cate; ^Jibsaib [1], <~nbHMTb> [16 e.;
-sy, -HMOib; -neHHbiii] pulverize
paaMBH [1], ~iiBaTb [1], <~flTb> [28] (ex)-
change (Ha B for); ~HbiM [14]: ~Han MO-
nera small change
pa3Mep m [1] size, dimension(s); rate (B
n at), amount; scale; extent; B ujnp6-
KHX ~ax on a large scale; AOCKa ~OM
0.2 X 2 MBTpa board measuring 0.2 x
2 meters, Brt. -tres; ~eHHbiM [14 5/1.]
measured; ~nTb [28], <~MTb> [13] meas-
ure (off)
pa3Me|CTHTb rUUaTb; ~HaTb [1],
<^TMTb> [15] mark (out); ^uinaaTb [1],
<~maTb> [1] stir (up); ~utaTb [1],
<.vCTMTb> [15 e.; -euty, -ecTiiujb; -euieH-
Hbiti] place; lodge, accommodate (B
n, no A in, at, with); (pacnpedcAiimb)
distribute; stow; ^uteHiie n [12] distribu-
tion; accommodation; arrangement,
order; zpyaa stowage; mil. stationing,
quartering;/in. placing, investment
pa3MH|HaTb [1], <pa3MHTb> [pasoMHy,
-Heuib; paaMOTbiii] knead; coll, HOZU
stretch (one's legs); ~HyTbcn coll. pf.
[20] o nucbMOX cross; miss o.a.
pa3MHO}K|aTb [1], <^MTb> [16] multiply;
duplicate; (v/i. -cn); reproduce; breed;
.vCHMe n [12] multiplication; mimeo-
graphing; biol. propagation, reproduc-
tion; ^MTb(cn) -♦ ~aTb(cn)
pa3Mo|3}KMTb [16 e.; -xy, -xMUJb;
-xeHHbiii] pf. smash; ~KaTb [1], <-
^KHyjb) [21] get soaked; ^/iBKa / [5;
g/pl.: -BOK] tiff, quarrel; ~/i6Tb [17;
pasMoraTb 238
-Memo, -Me/ieujb] grind; ^vTaxb -► pas-
MaTbieaTb: -.HMXb [16] pf. soak; steep
pasMbijBaTb [1], <4Tb> [22] geol. wash
away; erode; ~KaTb [1], <pa30MKHyTb>
[20] open (mil. order, ranks); discon-
nect, break (el. circuit); 4Tb -► ~BaTb
pa3Mbiuj/i|eHMe n [12] reflection (o FI
on), thought; no spenoMy ^HBHJ on
second thoughts; ~flTb [28] reflect, med-
itate (o n on)
pa3MnrM|aTb [1], <~MTb> [16 e.; -ny,
-HMUJb; -HGHHbiM] soften; fig. mollify
pa3|MnTb ^nnaTb; ~Hauj(iBaTb.
<-a^ocl^Tb> [15] mycpAU wear in; ~HecTM
~HOCHTb 1.; ~HHMaTb [1], <~HHTb>
[-HMMy, -HMMeujb; -Hnn & pd3HHn, -a,
-o; -HflTbifi (-HHT, -a, -o)] depymiacn sep-
arate, part
pasHHqa / [5; sg. only, -qeii] difference
pasHoOoM m [3] disagreement; e deiicm-
euHx lack of coordination
pa3HO|BMAHOCTb/[8] Variety; ~r/iac(ie n
[12] discord, disagreement; difference;
(pacxoMdenue) discrepancy; ~Ka/iM-
6epHbm coll. [14]. ~MacTHbm [14;
-iGH, -THa] ~ujepcTHbm, ~o6pa3Me
n [12] variety, diversity, multiplicity;
~o6pa3HbiH [14; -3eH, -3Ha] varied, var-
ious; ~peH... npoTMBopeM...; ~P6A-
HbiM [14; -AeH, -AHa] heterogeneous
pasHOC m [1] nonmbi delivery; coll, yc-
rpoHTb ~ give s.o. a dressingdown; ~MTb
[15] 1. <pa3HecTM> [25 -c-] deliver (no A
to, at), carry; cAyxii u m. d. spread; (pas-
dumb) smash, destroy; eempoM scatter;
coll. (pacnyxHynib) swell; 2. -* pas-
HaWHBaTb
paSHOlCTOpOHMHM [15; -OHeH, -6HHa]
many-sided; fig. versatile; math, sca-
lene; '~CTb / [8] difference; 4CHMK m
[1] peddler (Brt. pedlar); zasem deliv-
ery boy;~CHHK renerpauM one deliver-
ing telegrams; ..MBBTHbiM [14; -reH,
-THa] of different colo(u)rs; multicol-
o(u)red; ,vUjepcTHbiH [14; -TGH, -THa]
coll. nydmiKa motley, mixed
pasHysAaHHbtH [14 jr^] unbridled
pa3H{biH [14] various, different, diverse;
~HTb -► ~MMarb
pa30|6naHaTb [1 ], <^naMHTb> [16 e.; -ny,
-HMUJb; -seHHbiH] eccl. disrobe, divest;
fig. expose, unmask; ,^6naHeHHe n
[12] exposure, unmasking; ~6paTb(cR)
— pasCnpaTbicn), ~rHaTb(cH) -► pas-
roHBTblcn), ~rHyTb(cn) pasm-
6aTb{cn); ,>.rpeBaTb [1], <~rpeTb> [8;
-GTbiH] warm (up); ~AeTbiH coll. [14
5/i.] dressed up; ^paxb — pasMnpatb;
~MTliCb paCXOAMTbCn; ^..MKHyrb —
pasMbiKarb; ~pBaTb(cn) paspbi-
BaTb(cn)
paaopleHMB n [^2]fig. ruin; epesyAbma-
me eoiiHbi devastation; ~HTenbHbiM
[14; -nen, -nbna] ruinous; ~MTb(CH) -►
~nTb(cn); ~y>KaTb [1], <-»y>KiiTb> [16 e.\
-xcy, ->KHUJb; -xeHHbin] disarm (v/i.
-cn); ~y}KeHHe n [12] disarmament;
~nTb [28], <~MTb> [13] ruin; devastate;
(-CH be ruined, bankrupt)
paaocnaTb -► paccbinarb
paaocT/iaTb -* paccrnnaTb
paaoHaplOBaHHB n [12] disappointment;
^BbiBaTb [1 ], <~OBaTb> [7] (-cn be) dis-
appoint(ed) (B n in)
pa3pa|6aTbiBaTb. <-.^TaTb> [1] agric.
cultivate; work out, develop, elaborate;
mining exploit; ~66TKa/[5; gipl.: -TOK]
agric. cultivation; working (out), elabo-
ration; exploitation; ~)KaTbcn [1],
<~3HTbcn> [15 e.; -axcycb, -aaiimbcn] o
lumopMe, eoime break out; CMCXOM
burst out laughing; -CTaxbcn [1],
<~CTHCb> [24;i'’‘ip. only: -TeTCH;-p6ccH,
-cnacb] grow (a.fig.y, pacmemin spread
pa3pe)KeHHbm [14] phys. rarefied; rare
paapea m [1] cut; (ceneHue) section; slit;
^.^a3 shape of the eyes; ~aTb [1], <^Tb>
[3] cut (up), slit; ^biBaxb [1] -> .„aTb
paapeiujaTb [1], <-^MTb> [16 e.; -my,
-mMmb; -meHHbiti] permit, allow; npo-
dACMy (re)solve; (yAOOKiieamb) settle;
-cn be (re)solved; n [12] permis-
sion (c P with); permit; authorization
(na B for); npodACMbi (re)solution;
KOHtpAiiKmoe u m. d. settlement;
~MTb(CH) -► ^Tb(cn)
paalpncoBaTb [7] pf. cover with draw-
ings; ornament; ~p63HeHHbiM [14] bro-
ken up (as, e.g., a set); left over or apart
(from, e.g., a set); odd; ~py6aTb [1],
 239
<~py6MTb> [14] chop; ^y6HTb ropfluee
yaen cut the Gordian knot
paapyjxa/[5] ruin; afcoHOMMsecKaa ~xa
dislocation; ~ujaTb [1], <~ujMTb> [16] de-
stroy, demolish; adopoebe ruin: ipac-
cmpoumb) frustrate; -cn fall to ruin:
~ujeHHe n [12] destruction, devastation;
~llJMTb(cn) ~UJaTb(CR)
paapbijB m [1] breach, break, rupture;
(eapbie) explosion; {npoMeoKymoK)
gap; ^vBaxb [1] 1. (paaopearb) [-By,
-eeujb; -B^, -a, -o; -opaaHHbiM] tear
(to pieces Ha B); break (off); (-cn v//.,
a. explode); 2. <~Tb> [22] dig up;
~AaTbcn [1] pf. break into sobs; ~Tb
-► ~Barb 2.; ~xnnTb [28] puxnHTb
paspn |A m [1 ] 1. category, class; sport rat-
ing; 2. el. discharge; ~AMTb ^arb;
~AKa /[5; g/p/.: -AOK] 1. typ. letterspac-
ing; 2. discharging; unloading; pol. de-
tente; ~}KaTb [1], <~AMTb> [15 e. & 15;
-nx<y, -RAMUJb; -nxeHHbiii & -nxeHHbiM]
discharge; typ. space out; ..^HTb aruo-
C(pepy relieve tension
pa3y|6e>KAaTb [1], <^eflMTb> [15 e.\
-exy, -BA^iub; -exABHHbiM] (B 11) dis-
suade (from); -cn change one’s mind
about; ~BaTbcn [1], <<,TbCfl> [18] take
off one’s shoes; ~BepRTbcn [28], <~Be-
puTbCH) [13] (B n) lose faith (in); ~3Ha-
Baxb coll. [5], <~3HaTb> [1 ] find out (o n,
B about); irtipf. make inquiries about;
~KpauiHBaTb [1], <~KpdCMTb> decorate,
embellish; ^KpynHnxb [28], <~Kpyn-
HMXb> [14] break up into smaller units
paay M m [1 ] reason; intellect; ~exb [8] un-
derstand; know; mean, imply (nop T
by); ~exbcn [8]: cawd codon ~eexcn
it goes without saying; paayAieexcn of
course; x,HbiH [14; -MBH, -MHa] rational;
reasonable, sensible; wise
paaylxbcn -► ^arbcn; ~HMBaxb [1],
<~HMXb> [16] learn, study, cmuxu u m.
d. learn; -cn forget
pa3T»e|AaTb [1 ] -»ecxb 12.; ~AMHnxb [28],
<~AHHiixb> [13] separate; el. disconnect;
~3)Kaxb [1 ] drive, ride, go about; be on a
journey or trip; -cn <-cxaxbcn> [-BAycb,
-dABUJbcn; -eaxcafixecb!] leave (no
for); o cynpyzax separate; o Mauiunax
pacKaTbieaTb
pass o.a. (c T)
paa'bnpeHHbiM [14] enraged, furious
paa'bncHjeHne n [12] explanation; clari-
fication; ~nxb [28], <~MTb> [13] explain,
elucidate
pa3bi|rpbiBaxb. <~rpaxb> [1] play; e AO-
mepee raffle; (noduiymumb) play a
trick (on); -cn o 6ype break out; o
cmpacniHx run high; happen; ~CKM-
Baxb [1], <^Kaxb> [3] seek, search
(for; pf. out = find)
pan m [3; B pak)] paradise
paiilOH m [1] district; region, area; ~6H-
HbiH [14] district...; regional; ~coBex
m [1] (paHOHHbiH COBOT) district soviet
(or council)
paK m [1] crayfish; med. cancer; astron.
Cancer; KpacHbiH Kan ^ red as a lobster
paxexja / [5] rocket; missile; ~Ka / [5;
g/pl.: -XOK] sport racket; ~HbiM [14] rock-
et-powered; missile...; ~HMK m [1] mis-
sile specialist
paKOBMHa/[5] shell; na Kyxne sink; yiu-
nan ~ helix
paM|(K)a/[5; ig/pl.'. -MOK)] frame (-work,
a. fig. = limits; B FI within); ~na/[5] foot-
lights
paH|a/[5] wound: ~r m [1] rank; ~eHMe n
[12] wound(ing); ~eHbiM [14] wounded
(a. su.); ~e4 m [1; -Hua] lUKOAbHbiu
schoolbag, satchel; ~MXb [13] (im)pf.
wound, injure (B B in)
paHjHHM [15] early (adv. ~o); ~o M/IM
nospHO sooner or late; ~OBaxo coll.
rather early; ~buje earlier; formerly;
(cnepea) first; (P) before; Kan M6)KHO
~bxi;e as soon as possible
panlnpa /[5] foil; 4opx [1 ], ~opxoBaxb [7]
(im)pf. report; ~c6AMn /[7] mus. rhap-
sody
paca /[5] race
pacKajHBaxbcn [1 ], <~nrbcn> [27] repent
(v/r.; B n of); ~neHHbiH [14], ~nHXb(cn)
-► ~nnrb(cn); ^nbiBaxb [1], <pacKO-
n6xb> [17] split, cleave; crack; (vH.
-cn); ~/inxb [28], <~nMXb> [13] make
(-cn become) red-hot, white-hot; ~nbi-
Baxb [1], <pacKonaxb> [1] dig out or up;
,vxm [1] roll,peal;~XMCXbiM [14 5/1.] roll-
ing; -vXbiBaxb. <~xaxb> [1] (un)roll; vU.
pacKaHiiBaTb 240
-CR; ~HMBaTb. <~HaTb> [1] swing; shake;
-CH coll, bestir o.s.;~nHMe n [12] repent-
ance (B n of); ~HTbCfl ~HBaTbCR
pacKHAMCTbiM [14 5/1.] Spreading
pacKMlAbieaTb [1], <~HyTb> [20] spread
(out); stretch (out); uiamep pitch, set up
pacK/ialAHOii [14] folding, collapsible;
~AyuJKa coll, f [5; glpl.: -meK] folding
or folding bed; xAbisarb [1], (paano-
)KMTb> [16] lay or spread out, distribute;
Kocmep make, light; {pacnpedenumb)
apportion
pacKOjA m [1] hist, schism, dissent; pol.
division, split; ~A6Tb(cH) -♦ pacKa/ibi-
BaTb(cR); ~naTb pacKanbiaaTb;
~nKa / [5; g/pl.: -HOK] excavation
pacKplaujRBaTb [1], fcpacMTb;
~enoiMaTb [1], <~enocTMTb> [15 e.;
-outy, -ocTMUJb; -outeHHbiii] emancipate,
liberate; ~enoiAeHMe n [12] emancipa-
tion, liberation; ^^MTMKOBaTb [7] pf. se-
verely criticize; ^unaTbCR [4 e.; -nycb,
-HMUJbCfl] pf. shout, bellow (wa B at);
~biBaTb [1], <~biTb> [22] open wide
(v//. -cfl); uncover, disclose, reveal;
~biTb CBOH KapTbi show one’s cards
or one’s hand
pacKyjnaTb [1], <~nMTb> [14] buy up;
^^nopMBarb [1], <4nopMTb> [13] uncork;
open; ^CbiBarb [1], <~ciiTb> [15] bite
through;^/, only get to the heart of; coll.
Kozo-A. see through; nmo-A. under-
stand; 4TbiBaTb, <-cTaTb> [1] unwrap
pacoBbiM [14] racial
pacnaA ni [1] disintegration; paduoaK-
mueHbiii decay
pacnajAaTbCR [1], <-tcTbCfl> [25; -n^cn,
-nacb; -naBujuiiCR] fall to pieces; disin-
tegrate; break up (Ha B into); collapse;
chem. decompose; ^KOBbiaarb [1],
<-^K0BaTb> [7] unpack; ^pbiaarb [1] -*
nopoTb-, ^TbCR -* .^arbcn; ^xMBaTb
[1] 1. <~xaTb> [3] plow (Bn. plough)
up; 2. <~XHyTb> [20] throw or fling open
(v//. -CR); ^luoHKa / [5; g/pl.: -HOK]
baby’s undershirt (Bn. vest)
pacnejaaTb [1] sing for a time; ^Karb
coll. [1], <-cMb> [26] scold; ~HaTKa /[5;
g/pl.: -TOK] tech, hard copy; comput.
printout; ,s,MaTbiBaTb. <^HaTaTb> [1] 1.
unseal; open; 2. print out
pacni4|AMBaTb [1], <~nMTb> [13; -unk),
-MAMUJb: -M/ieHHbiPi] saw up; ~HaTb [1],
<pacnRTb> [-nny, -nHemb; -nRTbiii] cruci-
fy
pacnMcjaHMe n [12] timetable (rail)
^Hue noeaAOB; ~aHHe ypoKoa sched-
ule (no of, for); ~aTb(cR)
4b/BaTb(cR);4Ka/[5;g/p/.: -COK] receipt
(noA B against); 4biBaTb [1], <~aTb> [3]
write, enter; an paint; ornament; -CR
sign (one’s name); (acknowledge) re-
ceipt (B n);co//. register one’s marriage
pacnn|aB/iRTb [28] n/iaanTb;
~aKaTbCR [3] pf. burst into tears; -ara
/[5] payment; (eosMeadiie) reckoning;
~aHRBaTbCR [1], <-.aTMTbCR> [15] (c T)
pay off, settle accounts (with); pay
(aa B for); ~ecKaTb [3] pf. spill
pacnnelraTb [1], [25 -T-] (-CR,
<-Cb> come) unbraid(ed); untwist(ed),
undo(ne)
pacnnbijBaTbCR [1], <x,TbCR> [23] spread;
HepmiAa it m. d. run; na eode swim
about; OHepmamui blur;XTbCR B ynbi6-
Ke break into a smile; xanaTbiR [14 5/2.]
blurred, vague
pacnAk>u4iiTb [16] pf. flatten out, ham-
mer out
pacno3H|aBaTb [5], <~^Tb> [1] recognize,
identify; doAcanb diagnose
pacnoRjaraTb [1], <~o>KMTb> [16] ar-
range; 60HC/C dispose; impf. (T) dispose
(of), have (at one’s disposal); -CR settle;
encamp;pf. be situated; ^araioiAMH [17]
prepossessing; ~3aTbCR [1], <-^TMCb>
[24] creep or crawl away; CAyxu spread;
.^OKeHMe n [12] arrangement; (dis)posi-
tion(Kfltoward[s]); location, situation;
(eAeneniie, dodpoe omHouieHue) incli-
nation, propensity; ~0)KeHne Ajbca
mood; ^MeHHbiii [14 5/j.] a. situated;
(well-)disposed (K towarQ[s]); in-
clined: ~0)KMTb(CR) -* ~araTb(CR)
pacnoplRAMTe/ibHOCTb /[8] good man-
agement; ~RAMTe/ibHbiM [14; -nen,
-nbHa] capable; efficient; ~RARTbCR
^fOKarbCR, ~RAOK [1; -AKB] order;
6 doAbHune ii m. d. regulations pl.\
~R)KaTbCR [1], <^RAMTbCR> [15 C.;
 241
-njKycb, -flflMiubcn] order; (T) dispose
(oO: see to, take care of; impf.
(ynpaenamb) be the boss; manage;
~R)KeHMe n [12] order(s), instruction(s);
disposal (B B; s n at); Mwerb s CBOGM
^fi)KeHnn have at one’s disposal
pacnpaB|a/[5] violence; reprisal; Kpoea-
ean massacre; ~/inTb [28], <~MTb> [14]
straighten; smooth; KpbuibH spread:
Hozii stretch; -CR (C T) deal with; make
short work of
pacnpeAe/i|eHHe n [12] distribution;
~HTe/ibHbiii [14] distributing; el. mum
switch...; ~RTb [28], <~MTb> [13] distrib-
ute; sadoHUH u m. d. allot; (uanpa-
eumb) assign (no fl, to)
pacnpoAlasaTb [5], <~aTb> [-Aaw, -Aaujb;
etc., -* naTb\ -npoAan, -a, -o; -npoAaH-
Hbiii] sell out (or ofO; ~a>Ka /[5] (clear-
ance) sale
pacnpocTjRpaTb [1], <~epeTb> [12]
stretch out; enusiHiie extend (v//.
-CR); ~epTb/M a. open (arms oO-bamufi
pi); outstretched; prostrate, prone;
~MTbCR [15 e.; -outycb, -ocTiimbcn] (c
T) bid farewell (to); (oniKasambca)
give up, abandon
pacnpocTpaH|eHMe n [12] cayxoe u m.
d. spread(ing); jHanuu dissemination,
propagation; no/iyntiTb lUHpoKoe
.jenne become popular; be widely prac-
ticed: ~eHHbiM [14] widespread; ~RTb
[28], <~iiTb> [13] spread, diffuse (v/i.
-CR); propagate, disseminate; extend;
3anax give off;~flTbCR coll, enlarge up-
on
paCnpojUtaTbCR [1] coll. ~CTMTbCR
pacnpR / [6; g/pl.: -pevi] strife, conflict;
~raTb [1], <,cHb>[26 r/x: -nry, -Rxemb]
unharness
pacnyicKaTb [1], <~CTMTb> [15] dismiss,
disband; pari, dissolve; na KanuKyAbi
dismiss for; SHOMH unfurl; eaaaHue un-
do; eoAOCbt loosen; cAyxu spread; MQC-
Ao melt: fig. spoil; -CR neemoK open;
(pacmeopumbCR) dissolve; coll, be-
come intractable; let o.s. go; ^rarb
^TbieaTb; 4TRiia / [5]- season of bad
roads; ^iXbiBaTb. <^TaTb> [1] untangle;
4Tbe n [10] crossroad(s); ~xaTb [1], <-
paccnpocbi
-txHyxb) [21] swell; ~XUIIIM [17] swollen;
^uteHHbiM [14 sh.] spoiled, undisci-
plined; dissolute
pacnbin|MTenb m [4] spray(er), atomiz-
er; ~RTb [28], <~MTb> [13] Spray, atomize;
fig. dissipate
pacnRlTMe n [12] crucifixion; crucifix;
~Tb pacnnHaTb
pacca|Aa /[5] seedlings; ~AMTb ~)KH-
sarb; ~AHMK m [1] seedbed; a. fig. hot-
bed; ~>KMBaTb [1], <~AMTb> [15] trans-
plant; Atodeu seat; -CR, <paccecTbcn>
[paccRAycb, -AeujbCfl; -cencn, -cenacb]
sit down, take one’s seat; fig. sprawl
paccBejT m [1 ] dawn (wa n at), daybreak;
~TaTb [1], <~CTM> [25 -T-; -CBerej; -cee-
no] dawn
paccelA^axb [1] pf. unsaddle; ~MBaTb
[1], <~HTb> [27] sow; moAny scatter,
myrni disperse {vH. -CR); COMHCHUH dis-
pel; ~KaTb [1], <-CHb> [26] cut through,
cleave; {of a cane, etc) swish; ~riflTb
[28], <~/iMTb> [13] settle in a new location
{vH. -CR); 4CTbCR paccaxwearbCR;
~RHHOCTb / [8] absent-mindedness;
4RHHbiR [14 sh.] absent-minded; scat-
tered; phys. diffused; 4RTb(cR) -♦
;uiBaTb(ca)
paccKaa m [1] account, narrative; tale,
story; ~aTb -► ~b/BaTb; ~HMK m [1] nar-
rator; storyteller; ~biBaTb [1 ], <~aTb> [3]
tell; recount, narrate
paccAa6|nRTb [28], <4MTb> [14] weaken,
enervate (v//. ~eTb [8] pf)
paccniBAOBaHne n [12] investigation,
inquiry; ^eAOBaxb [7] {im)pf. investi-
gate, inquire into; ~oeHMe n [12] strati-
fication; ~biujaxb [16] pf. catch (what a
p. is saying); ne ~b/u/arb not (quite)
catch
paccMjaxpMBaxb [1], <~OTpeTb> [-oipio,
-oxpuujb; -oxpeHHbiPi] examine, view;
consider; (pasAiiHumb) discern, distin-
guish; ~eflXbCR [27 e.; -ek)Cb; -eeujbcn]
pf. burst out laughing; ^oxpeHne n [12]
examination (npH fl at); consideration;
~oxpexb ^rpHBaib
paccon m [1] brine
paccnpjaujMBaxb [1], <~ocMXb> [15] in-
quire, ask; ~6cbi pi. [1] inquiries
paccpoHKa 242
paccpoHKa /[5] (payment by) instal(l)-
ments (s B by)
paccTajBaHMe npomaHtie; ~BaTbCR
[5], <^Tbcn> [-aHycb, -aHeujbcn] part (c
T with); leave; c Menmou u m. d. give
up; ^BXiHTb [28], <<-BMTb> [14] place; ar-
range; set up; ipaadeuzamb) move
apart; ^HOBKB /[5; glpL: -BOK] arrange-
ment; punctuation; nepcoHCLX placing;
^HOBKa no/TMTMHecKMx CM/1 political
scene; 4Tbcn ^earbCR
paccTjerHBaTb [1], <~erHyTb> [20] un-
button; unfasten (v//. -CR); ~M/iaTb
[1], (paaocrnarb) [paccre/iio, -eneujb;
paaocTnaHHbiii] spread out; lay (v/i.
-CR); ~ORHMe n [12] distance (at a Ha
n); pepiKaTbCH Ha ^ORHMM keep aloof
paccrplaMBaTb [1], <^MTb> [13] upset;
disorganize; disturb, spoil; shatter; HAO-
Hbi frustrate; mus. put out of tune; -CR
be(come) upset, illhumo(u)red, etc.
paccrpen m [1] execution by shooting;
~MBaTb [1], <~flTb> [28] shoot
paCCTp6{MTb(CR) -» paCCTpaMBaTb(CH)\
~HCTBO n [9] disorder, confusion; de-
rangement; frustration; MCAydKO stom-
ach disorder; coll. diarrh(o)ea
paccTynjaTbCR [1], <~MTbca> [14] make
way; o moAne part
paccyiAHTenbHOCTb/[8] judiciousness;
~AMTeiibHbiH [14; -/iBH, -ribHa] judi-
cious, reasonable; ~AMTb [15] pf. judge;
arbitrate; think, consider; decide; ^AOK
m [1; -AKa] reason; common sense;
^OHHbiM [14; -HBH, -HHa] rational;
~}KAaTb [1] argue, reason; discourse
(on); argue (about); discuss; ~>KAeHMe
n [12] reasoning, argument, debate, dis-
cussion
paccMMT|biBaTb. <^Tb> [1] calculate, es-
timate; c padonibi dismiss, sack; impf.
count or reckon (wa Bon); (oMudamb)
expect; {HOMepeeambcn) intend; -CR
settle accounts, fig. get even (c T with);
{pacnAamiimbcn) pay off
paccbi/i|aTb [1], (paaocn^Tb) [-oujnk),
-omneujb; -ocnaHHWM] send out {or
round); 4Ka f[5] distribution; dispatch
paccbinjaTb [1], <^Tb> [2] scatter, spill;
v/i. -CR crumble, fall to pieces; break up;
^TbCR B KOMn/iMMBHTax shower com-
pliments (on J],)
pacTa|/iKHBaTb. <pacTonKaTb> [1] push
asunder, apart; (Sydumb) shake; ~n/tM-
BBTb [1], <pacTonMTb> [14] light, kindle;
Mup melt; {v/i. -CR); ~nTbiBaTb [1],
(pacTonraTb) [3] trample, stamp (on);
crush; ~CKMBaTb [1], <~utMTb> [16], coll.
<~CKaTb> [1] {pacKpacmb) pilfer; na
Hactnu take away, remove little by little;
depymiLXCH separate
pacTBop w [1 ] chem. solution; neMcnma
mortar; ~MMbm [14 5/1.] soluble; ~RTb
[28], <~MTb> 1. [13] dissolve; 2. [13;
-opto, -opuujb; -opeHHbiM] open
pacTe|HMe n [12] plant; ~peTb pacTM-
paTb\ ,vp3aTb [1] pf. tear to pieces;
~pRHHbiH [14 5/1.] confused, perplexed,
bewildered; ~pRTb [28] pf lose (little by
little); (-CR get lost, lose one’s head; be[-
come] perplexed or puzzled)
pacTH [24 -CT-: -cry, -creujb; poc, -cna;
pocujMM] <Bbi-> grow; grow up; {yee-
AUHueambcn) increase
pacTjHpaTb [1], <^ep6Tb> [12; paaorpy,
-rpeujb] grind, pulverize; rub in; rub,
massage
pacTMTeiibH|ocTb / [8] vegetation; ver-
dure; Ha Aline hair; .^.biH [14] vegetable;
BBCTM ^iM 66pa3 MMSHM vegetate
pacTHTb [15 e.\ pauty, pacTMiub] rear;
grow, cultivate
pacTO|/iKaTb -► pacra/iKMBaTb; ^ KO-
Baxb [7] pf. expound, explain; ~nHTb
pacran/iMBaTb; .^nrarb pacran-
TbiBaTb\ ~nbipiiTb [13] pf. spread wide;
~praTb [1 ], <<cprHyTb> [21 ] dozoeop can-
cel, annul; 6paK dissolve; ~p}KeHHe n
[12] cancellation; annulment; dissolu-
tion; ~p6nHbiM [14; -nen, -nna] coll.
smart, deft, quick; ~HaTb [1], (.^siiTb)
[16 e.; -sy, -siiujb; -MeHHbifi] squander,
waste, dissipate; noxeoAbi lavish (fl
on); ~HHTe/ib m [4], squanderer, sp>end-
thrift; ~HHTenbHbiM [14; -ABH, -ABH]
wasteful, extravagant
pacrpalBARTb [28], <~BiiTb> [14] irritate;
dyuiy aggravate; ~6HTb pany fig. rub
salt in the wound; ,cTa/[5] squandering;
embezzlement; 4THHK m [1 ] embezzler;
 243
x.HHBaTb [1], <-tTMTb> [15] Spend, waste;
embezzle
pacTplenaTb [2] pf. (-cn be[come])
tousle(d, --enaHHbiii [14]), dishev-
el([l]ed); a ^naHHbix HyecTeax con-
fused, mixed up
pacxporaTb [1] pf. move, touch
pacTn{rMBaTb [1], <~HyTb> [19] stretch
(v//. -cn; coll, fall flat); med. sprain,
strain; cjioea drawl; eo epeMcmi drag
out. prolong; ~>KeHMe n [12] stretching;
strain(ing); ~>KHMbiH [14 sh.] extensi-
ble, elastic; fig. vague; -HyxbiM [14]
long-winded, prolix; ^.Hyxbcn
Baxbcn
pac|(|)opMMpoBaxb [8] pf. disband; ~xa-
)KMBaxb [1] walk about, pace up and
down; ~xBanMBaxb [1], <~xBanMXb>
[13; -a/iid, -annujb; -aneHHbiii] shower
praise on; -XBaxbiBaxb, coll. <~XBa-
x^xb> [1] snatch away; {pacKynumt)
buy up (quickly)
pacxHjiMaxb [1], <-cxMXb> [15] plunder;
misappropriate; ~uteHtie n [12] theft;
misappropriation
pacxolA w [1 ] expenditure (na B for), ex-
pense(s); moruiuea u m. d. consump-
tion; ~flMXbCn [15], <pa30MXMCb> [-OM-
Aycb, -oiifleujbcn; -omeflujupicn; g. pt.:
-OMAflCb] go away; disperse; break up;
60 MHCHimx differ (c T from); m. M.
OAUHUHX diverge; ipaccmambCH) part,
separate; pass {without meeting)', (let-
ters) cross; moeap be sold out, sell;
deubzii be spent, (y P) run out of; ~AO-
Baxb [7], <M3-> spend, exjjend; pf. a. use
up; ~>KfleHMe n [12] divergence, differ-
ence (B n of)
pacuapan|biBaxb. <~axb> [1] scratch (all
over)
pacMBe|x m [1] bloom, blossoming; fig.
flowering; heyday, prime; ucKyccmea
It m. d. flourishing; B ~Te /lex in his
prime; ~xaxb [1], <~CXM> [25; -x] blo(s-
s)om; flourish, thrive; ~XKa / [5; gipl.:
-XOK] colo(u)ring, colo(u)rs
pacuelHHBaxb [1], <~HMXb> [13; -enk),
-GHMUJb; -GHeHHbiii] estimate, value,
rate; (cHumamb) consider, think;
~HKa / [5; gipl:. -HOK] valuation; neua
peaHyTbCH
price; o6 oruiame rate; ~nnnxb [28],
<~nMXb> [14] uncouple, unhook; disen-
gage
pac|Hecaxb ~4ecb/Baxb; ~MecKa / [5;
gipl:. -COK] comb; ~Hecxb -* pac-
cwMxarb; ^necbiBaxb [1], <~Mecaxb>
[3] comb (one’s hair -cn coll)
pacsex m [1] calculation; estimate; set-
tlement (of accounts); payment;
(yeoAbHCHue) dismissal, sack; account,
consideration; npuHUMarb B ... take into
account; H3 ~a on the basis (oO; B ~e
quits with; 6e3Ha/iHHHbiii ~ payment
by written order; by check (Brt.
cheque); ~ Ha/itiHHbiMn cash payment;
~/iMBbiM [14 sh.] provident, thrifty; cir-
cumspect
paclHMutaxb [1], <~HMCXMXb> [15] clear;
~H/ieHnxb [28], <~HneHMXb> [13] dis-
member; divide; ~ujaxbiBaxb. <~uja-
xaxb> [1] loosen (v/i. -cn become lose);
o uepeax, sdopoebe (be[come]) im-
pair(ed); shatter(ed); ~UJeBenMXb coll.
[13] pf stir (up)
pacujH|6axb yu/Mdaxb; ~Baxb [1],
<-cTb> [paaoujbk), -ujbeujb: lunTb] em-
broider; ~peHiie n [12] widening, en-
largement; expansion; ~pnxb [28], <-
4pMTb> [13] widen, enlarge; extend, ex-
pand; med. dilate; ipwxb Kpyroaop
broaden one’s mind; iXb -» ^.Barb',
^^poBbiBaxb [1], <~4)poBaxb> [7] deci-
pher, decode
pacjuJHypoBbiBaxb [7] pf. unlace; ~ute-
nMHa/[5] crevice, cleft, crack; ~utenne-
HMe n [12] splitting; phys. fission;
~utennnxb [28], <~utenMTb> [14 e.;
-nnk), -niiujb; -nneHHbiM] split
paxM(|)M|KauMn f[7] ratification; ~MMpo-
Baxb [7] (im)pf. ratify
paxoBaxb [7] aa nmo-A. fight for, stand
up for; npomue inveigh against, de-
claim against
paxMX m [1] rickets
pauMOH|anii3iipoBaxb [7] (im)pf. ra-
tionalize, improve; ~a/ibHbiM [14;
-neH, -nbHa] rational (a. math., no
sh)', efficient
paanyxb [20] pf. jerk; tug (3a B at); -cn
dart
peaTb
peaTb [pey, peeiub; pean, -a, -o] 1. <pa30-,
M30-> [-opaaHHbiM] tear (na, s B to
pieces), v/i. -ca; 2. <co-> pluck; 3.
<Bbi-> pull out; impers. (B) vomit, spew;
4. <npe-> break off; 5. <B30-> blow up; ~
M MeraTb coll, be in a rage; -CR break;
{cmpeMumbCfi) be spoiling for
peeHiie n [12] zeal; eagerness
pB6T|a/[5] vomit(ing);~HbiM [14] emetic
(fl. n, su.)
pea|6M/iiiTMpoBaTb [7] iim)pf. rehabili-
tate; ~rMpoBaTb [7] (Ha B) react (to); re-
spond (to); ~KTMBHbiM [14] chcm. reac-
tive; tech. ae. jet-propelled; XKTop m [1]
tech, reactor, pile; ~KL(iiOHep m [1],
~Kmi6HHbiM [14] reactionary; ^KUMR /
[7] reaction
pean|H3M m [1 ] realism; ~M30BaTb [7] re-
alize; comm. a. sell; ^RCTMHecKMM [16]
realistic; ~bHOCTb / [8] reality; xbHbiM
[14; -neH, -/ibHa] real; {pcymecmeu-
Mbiu) realizable
pe6eHOK m [2;pi. a. flern] child, coll, kid;
baby; rpyanoH ~ suckling
pe6p6 n [9; pi: pe6pa, peCep, pebpaM]
rib; edge (on ~M); nocTasHTb Bonpoc
~M fig. put a question point-blank
pe6R|Ta pi. of pedsHOK', coll, children;
(of adults) boys and lads; ~MecKMH
[16], coll. [18] childish; -MBCTBO
n [9] coll, childishness; ~HMTbCH coll.
[16] behave childishly
pea m [1] roar; bellow; howl
peBjaHiu m [1] revenge; sport return
match; ~eHb m [4 e.] rhubarb; ~eTb
[-By, -Beujb] roar; bellow; howl; coll, cry
peBH3|iiR f[7] inspection;//H. audit; ua-
Aii HUH mooapoe um.d. revision; ,jbpm
[1] inspector; auditor
peBMaTM{3M m [1] rheumatism; ^MBCKMM
[16] rheumatic
peBH|MBbm [14 sh.\ jealous; ~OBaTb [7],
<npM-> be jealous (K JI, [B] of [p.’s]);
40CTb / [8] jealousy; ^ocTHbiii [14;
-TBH, -THa] zealous, fervent
peBon|bBep m [1] revolver; ~K)UMOHep
m [1], .,.iouM6HHbiH [14] revolutionary;
.vtouMH f[7] revolution
periicTp m [1], ...lipoBaTb [7], pf. and
impf, pf. also <3a-> register, record;
244
(vU. ~MpoBaTbCR); register (o.s.); regis-
ter one’s marriage
per|/iaMeHT m [1] order, regulation pi.;
~pecc m [1] regression
pery/i|RpoBaTb [7], <y-> regulate; adjust;
(esp. pf) settle; ^MpoButMK m [1] traffic
controller; ~HpHbiM [14;-peH, -pHa] reg-
ular; ~RTop m [1] regulator
peAaK|THpoBaTb [7], <OT-> edit; ^xop m
[1] editor; 4LIMH /[7] editorial staff; ed-
itorial office; wording; nop xqneH ed-
ited by
peAleTb [8], <no-> thin, thin out; ~MCKa /
[5; gtpl.'. -COK] (red) radish
peAK|MM [16; -AOK, -AKa, -o; comp.: pexe]
uncommon; eonocbi thin, sparse; KHU-
za u m. d. rare; adv. a. seldom; ~ocTb/
[8] rarity, curiosity; uncommon (thing);
Ha <vOCTb coll, exceptionally
peAbKa / [5; glpL: -AOK] radish
peJKiiM m [1] regime(n); routine; (ycAO-
eiiR paGombi) conditions
pe>KMCC|ep m [1] cine, director; thea.
producer
peaaTb [3] 1. <pa3-> cut (up, open); slice;
MHco carve; 2. <3a-> slaughter, kill; 3.
<Bbi-> carve, cut (no B, na fl in wood);
4. <c-> coll. Ha OKSOMeue fail; 5. -CH coll.
cut (one’s teeth)
pe3B|MTbCR [14 e.; -B/iiocb, -BMUJbCH] frol-
ic, frisk, gambol; 4biH [14; -pe3B, -a, -o]
frisky, sportive, frolicsome; quick;
pedenoK lively
peaepB m [1 ] mil., etc. reserve(s); -MCT m
[1] reservist; ~HbiH [14] reserve
peaeq ni [1; -314a] .3y6 incisor; tech, cutter;
cutting tool
pe3MH|a / [5] rubber; ~OBbiM [14] rub-
ber...; ~Ka /[5; g/pl.: -HOK] eraser, rub-
ber band, (piece of) elastic
pe3|KMM [16;-30K, -3Ka, -o; comp.: pease]
sharp, keen; eemep biting, piercing;
6oAb acute; aey/c harsh; shrill; ceem
glaring; Mauepa rough, abrupt; .KOCTB
/ [8] sharpness, etc., -* ~KHM; harsh
word; ~H6M [14] carved; ~HR /[6] slaugh-
ter; ~onk>UHR /[7] resolution; instruc-
tion; ~6H m [1 ] reason; .vOHaHC m [1 ] res-
onance; (omKAUK) response; ~6HHbiH
coll. [14; -OHOH, -OHHa] reasonable;
 245
~ynbTaT m [1 ] result (as a B FI);~b6a/[5]
carving, fretwork
pe3K)M|e n [indecl.] summary; ~Mpo-
saTb [7] (im)pf. summarize
peMA^ m [1] naut. road(stead)
peiiA^ m [1] fnil- raid
peiic m [1] trip; voyage; flight
peKa/[5; adsga. st.; pi. st.\from datipl. a.
e.] river
peKBHeM m [1] requiem
peKAaMja / [5] advertising; advertise-
ment; publicity; ~MpoBaTb [7] (im)pf.
advertise; publicize; boost; ~HbiH [14]
publicity
peKOlMBHAaTe/ibHbiM [14] of recom-
mendation; ~MeHAauMR / [7] (coeem)
advice, recommendation; {doKyMeum)
reference; ,vMeHAOBaTb [7] (im)pf., a.,
<no-> recommend, advise; «,HCTpyMpo-
BBTb [7] iim)pf. reconstruct: x,pA m [1]
record; ycraHoamb i:jpa set a record:
^pAHbiM [14] record...; record-break-
ing; ^pACMBH m [1], .^pACMCHKa / [5;
g/p/.: -HOK] record-holder
peKTop m [1] president, (Brt. vice-)
chancellor of a university
pe/iMirMOSHbiH [14; -aen, -ana] religious;
x,riin /[7] religion; 4,KBiin [7] relic
pe/ibc [1], xoBbiH [14] rail; track
peMBHb m [4; -MHH] strap, belt
peMec/iiBHHMK m [1] craftsman, artisan;
fig. bungler; »,eHHbiH [14] trade...;
handicraft...; ~6 n [9; -Mecna, -Mecen,
-Mecnaw] trade; (handi)craft; occupa-
tion
peMOHT w [1 ] repair(s); maintenance; KQ-
numanbHbiu overhaul; ~MpoBaTb [7]
(ini)pf., ~HbiM [14] repair...
peHTa6e/ibHbiH [14; -neH, -nbHa] profit-
able, cost effective
peHTreHOBCKjHH [16]: ~nii CHIUMOK
X-ray photograph
peopraHMaoBarb [7] {im)pf. reorganize
pen|a /"[S] turnip; npdiqe napcHOii ~bi
(as) easy as ABC
penajpauMH / [7] reparation; ~TpMMpo-
Baxb [7] (im)pf. repatriate
peneMHHK m [1] burdock
penepryap m [1] repertoire, repertory
penexHlpoBaTb [7], <npo-> rehearse;
PMMCKMM
~Top m [1] coach (teacher)', f[7]
rehearsal
pen/iMKa/[5] rejoinder, retort; thea. cue
penopTa>K m [1] report(ing)
penoprep m [1] reporter
penpecc|MpoBaHHbiM m [14] su. one
subjected to repression; / [7] mst.
pi. repressions pi.
pecHMMa /[5] eyelash
pecny6AiiK|a /[5] republic; ~aHeM m [1;
-Hua], ~aHCKiiM [16] republican
peccopa/[5] tech, spring
pecTopaH m [1] restaurant (B 11 at)
pecypcbi m/pl. [5] resources
pe0epaT m [1] synopsis; essay
pethepeHAyM m [1] referendum
pecpopMla /[5], ~HpoBaTb [7] (im)pf re-
form; ~aTop m [1] reformer
pe(}}pM>KepaTop m {\]tech. refrigerator;
rail, refrigerator car, Brt. van
peueHajeHT m [1] reviewer; .xiipoBarb
[7], <npo->, iMH /[7] review
peqenT m [1] CM/, recipe; med. prescrip-
tion
peuMAMB m [1 ] med. relapse; recurrence;
law repeat offence
peH|Ka / [5; g/pl.: -MBK] (small) river;
~H6M [14] river...
peH|b/[8;/rom g/pl. e.] speech: (ebicmy-
riAemie) address, speech: o6 axoM He
MOMer 6biTb M that is out of the
question; -♦ HATH
peujjaxb [1], <~MXb> [16 e.; -my, -miimb;
-meHHbiii] npodAeMy solve; (npuHnmb
peuieHue) decide, resolve (a. -CH [na
Bon, to], make up one’s mind); (ocMe-
Aunibcn) dare, risk; He~axbCR hesitate;
~aK)mMM [17] decisive; ~eHMe n [12] de-
cision; (re)solution; ~exKa / [5; -XOK]
grating; lattice; trellis; fender; ~ex6 n
[9; pi. St.: -mexa] sieve ;~MMOCXb/[8] res-
oluteness; determination; ~MxenbHbiM
[14; -neH, -nbHa] neAoeeK resolute,
firm: decisive; definite; ~MXb(CR) -♦
~axb (CR)
p>Ka|Bexb [8], <aa->, ~BHMHa / [5] rust;
4BbiM [14] rusty; ~H6M [14] rye...; ~Xb
[p>Kex], <aa-> neigh
pMM|CKHM [14] Roman; ~c»caR AiUtppa
Roman numeral
pMHyTbCn
pMHyTbCfl [20] pf. dash; rush; dart
puc m [1] rice
pMCK m [1] risk; Ha CBOH (crpax H) ~ at
one’s own risk; c 40M at the risk
(jxna P of); ^OBaHHbiM [14 5/1.] risky;
~OBaTb [7], <^yTb> [20] {usu. T) risk,
venture
pHCOBa|HHe n [12] drawing; ~Tb [7], <Ha->
draw; fig. depict, paint; -Cfl act, pose
pHCOBbiM [14] rice...
pHcyHOK m [1; -HKa] drawing; design;
picture, illustration; figure
pMTM m [1] rhythm; ~MMHbiM [14; -Hen,
-HHa] rhythmical
pHTyan m [1],~bHbiM [14;-neH, -jibHa] rit-
ual
pMtJ) m [1] reef
pM(|)Ma /[5] rhyme
po6|eTb [8], <o-> be timid, quail; ne ~eM/
don’t be afraid!;4KMM [16; -6OK, -6Ka, -o;
comp:, pobne] shy, timid; -cocTb / [8]
shyness, timidity
p66oT w [1] robot
poB m [1; pea; BO pay] ditch
poBBCHHK m [1] of the same age
poBHibiM [14; -BeH, -BHa, -o] even, level,
flat; straight; eqxxaV.xapoKmep equable;
~o precisely, exactly; o epeuenu rrm.
sharp; coll, absolutely; ~fl / [5] equal,
match
por /7J [1; pi. e: -ra] horn; antler; ~ H3O6-
HJ1HH horn of plenty; ~aTbiH [14 sh.]
homed; KpynHbiii ~arb/H CKOT cattle;
^OBiiua f[5] cornea; ~OB6M [14] horn...
pofl m [1; B, Ha -y; pi. e.\ biol. genus;
HCAoeeHecKuii human race; {HOKOAC-
Hue) generation; family; (copm) kind;
gr. gender; {npoucxojKdenue) birth (T
by); B CBoeM 4e in one’s own way;
40M H3, c P come or be from; or ~y
(fl) be ... old; c 4y in one’s life
poAMjnbHbiM [14] maternity (hospital
AOM m); ~MbiM [14] -► '^KB, '~Ha f
[5] native land, home(land) (na n in);
'.wHKa /[5; g/pl: -HOK] birthmark; mole;
ml pi. [4] parents; .^xenbHbiH [14]
gr. genitive; ~TenbCKHM [16] parental,
parent’s
poAMTb [15 e.; poxy, poA^iub; -nn, -a (pf:
-a), -o; poxAeHHbiii] (im)pf. (impf. a.
246
poxAarb, coll, po^arb [1]) bear, give
birth to; fig. give rise to; -cn [pf. -Mnca]
be bom; come into being
poAH|MKm [1 e.] (source of water) spring;
~6M [14] own (by blood relationship);
zopod u m. d. native; (my) dear; pi. =
~fl/[6] relative(s), relation(s)
poAO|HaHa/ibHHK m [1] ancestor, (a. fig.)
father; ~c/i6BHbiH [14] genealogical;
^cnoBHaR f family tree
poACTBBHlHHK m [1 ], ~HMua/[5] relative,
relation; ~HbiM [14 5/1.] related, kindred;
H3biKu cognate; of blood
poACTBjo n [9] relationship; B ~e related
(c T to)
poAbi pl.[^] (child)birth
poxa /[5] 1. med. erysipelas; 2. P mug
poxAlaeiMOCTb / [8] birthrate; ~aTb(CH)
-► popHTb(CB); ~eHMe n [12] birth (or
P by); ABHb ..JBHHB birthday (B B on);
~^TBeHCKHH [16] Christmas...; ~ecT-
B6 n [9] (a. EBCTBO [xpHCTOBo]) Christ-
mas (HB B at); noaapaBHTb c 2ecTB6M
xpHCTOBbiM wish a Merry Christmas;
AO (noc/ie) P.xp. B.C. (A.D.)
POX|6K m [1; -XKa] feeding bottle; dAH
obyeu shoehorn; ~b/[8; pxM; instr.lsg:
poxbK)] rye
poaa / [5] rose
po3eTKa/[5; g/pl: -TOK] 1. jam-dish; 2. el.
socket, wall plug
p63H|Mua /[5]; B ~MAy retail; ~MHHbiM [14]
retail...
poaoBbiM [14 5/1.] pink, rosy
poabirpbiui m [1] (MepedbeeKa) draw;
drawing in a lottery; (uiymKo) (practi-
cal) joke; ~ KytKB play-off
poabiCK m [1] search; law inquiry; yro-
fiOBHbiH ~ criminal investigation de-
partment
pojMTbcn [13] swarm (of bees); crowd (of
thoughts); ~i)i [3; B pok); pi. e: poH, poeB]
swarm
poK m [1] 1. fate; 2. mus. rock; ^ep m [1]
rocker; ~OB6M [14] fatal; m [1], ~o-
xaTb [3] roar, rumble
ponb /[8; from gipl. e.] thea. part, role;
3TO HB Hrpaer po/iH it is of no impor-
tance
poM m [1] rum
 247
poMaH m [1] novel; coll, (love) affair;
~MCT m [1] novelist; ~c m [1] mus. ro-
mance; ~TM3M m [1] romanticism; ~TM-
Ka / [5] romance; ^TiinecKiiM [16],
[14; -Hen, -MHa] romantic
poM|aLUKa / [5; gipl.: -LUOK] bot. camo-
mile; ~6 w [1] math, rhombus
pOHRTb [28], <ypOHMTb> [13; -OHIO,
-OHMiub; -OHeHHbiti] drop; Aucmbft shed;
fig. disparage, discredit
ponjOT m [1], ~TaTb [3; -nmy, ponuieiub]
murmur, grumble, complain (about
Ha B)
poca f [5; pi. 5f.] dew
pocKOuilHbiM [14;-ujeH, -lUHa] luxurious;
sumptuous, luxuriant; '~b /[8] luxury;
luxuriance
poc/ibiii [14] big, tail
pocnHCb / [8] art fresco, mural
pocnycK m [1] pari, dissolution; na Ka-
HUKyAbi breaking up
pocT m [1] growth; u,eH u m. d. increase,
rise; HCAoecKa stature, height; Bbico-
Koro ^ tall
pociTOK m [1; -TKa] sprout, shoot; isepK
m [1] flourish; OffHiiM LnepKOM nepa
with a stroke of the pen
poT m [1; pra, BO pry] mouth
pora / [5] mil. company
poma /[5] grove
poH/ib m [4] (grand) piano
pryTb /[8] mercury, quicksilver
py6a|HOK m [1; -HKa] plane; ~ujKa /[5;
gipl:. -meK] shirt; ~ujKa under-
shirt (Brt. vest); HonnaR .uuKa night-
shirt; MCHCKaH nightgown
py6e)K m [1 e.] boundary; border(Iine),
frontier; 3a ~dM abroad
pybepoHA m [1] ruberoid
py6eu w [1; -6ua] uwe hem; na mcAe
scar
pybMH m [1] ruby
pybMTb [14] 1. <Ha-> chop, cut, hew, hack;
2. <c-> fell
pybKa^ /[5] Aeca felling
pybKa^ /[5] naut. wheelhouse
py6/ieHbiH [14] minced, chopped
py6nb m [4 e.j ruble (Brt. rouble)
py6pHKa /[5] heading
pyrajHb /[8] abuse; 4Te/ibHbiM [14] abu-
pynop
sive; 4Te/ibCTB0 n [9] swearword, oath;
4Tb [1], <Bbi-> abuse, swear at; attack
verbally; -cq swear, curse; abuse o.a.
pya\a f[5;pl.st.] ore;~HMKm [1 e.] mine,
pit; ~OK6n m [1] miner
py}K|eMHbm [14] gun...; „-be n [10;pi. st.;
gipl.: -XBM] (hand)gun. rifle
pyMHa /[5] ruin (mst. pi)
pyK|a / [5; adsg.: pyKy; pi.: pyKM, pyK,
-Kaw] hand; arm; ~a 66 ~y hand in hand
(arm in arm); nop ~y arm in arm; with
s.o. on one’s arm; R3 ~ BOH (nnoxo) coll.
wretchedly; 6biTb Ha ~y (A) suit (well);
MaxH)b’b ~dM give up as a bad job; na ~y
HBHHCT light-fingered; or ~H handwrit-
ten; noiKarb 4y shake hands (Jl, with);
no~aM/it’s a bargain!; nop ~6H at hand,
within reach; ~6H noparb it’s no dis-
tance (a stone’s throw); (y P) Kopor-
KH P not in one’s power; H3 nepBbix ~ at
first hand; npH/io)KHTb 4y take part in
s.th. bad
pyKBB m [1 e.;pL: -BB, -BOB] sleeve; pcKii
branch; tech, hose; ~Mua / [5] mitten;
gauntlet
pyKOBOA|MTe/ib m [4] leader; head,
manager; HayRHbiii ~HTe/ib supervisor
(of studies); ~MTb [15] (T) lead; direct,
manage; 4CTBO n [9] leadership; guid-
ance; mst. tech, instruction(s); hand-
book, guide, manual; 4CTB0BaTb(cH)
[7] manual; follow; be guided (by T);
~qutHM [17] leading
pyKO|Ae^>ie n [12] needlework; ~M6M-
HMK m [1] washstand; ~naujHbiM [14]
hand-to-hand; '~nMCb /[8] manuscript;
~n/iecKaHiie n [12] (mst. pi) applause;
~no)KaTHe n [12] handshake; ~nTKa/[5;
g/pl.: -TOK] handle, grip; hilt
pynleBOH [14] steering; su. naut. helms-
man; ~6H m [1] roll; ~b m [4 e.] cydua
rudder, helm; mot. steering wheel; ee-
Aocuneda handlebars
pyMbiH m [1],~Ka/[5;g/p/.:-H0K],~CKMM
[16] Romanian
pyMRHleu m [1; -Hqa] ruddiness; blush;
~iiTb [13] 1. <3a-> redden; 2. <Ha-> rouge;
~biM [14 sh.] ruddy, rosy; H6AOKO red
pynop m [1] megaphone; fig. mouth-
piece
pycajiKa
pyca/iKa /[5; gipl:. -/IOK] mermaid
pyc/io n [9] (river)bed, {a. fig) channel
pyccKMH [16] Russian (a. su); adv. no*
-pyccKH (in) Russian
pycbiM [14 5/1.] light brown
pyxMHla /[5], ~HbiM [14] routine
pyxnnAb coll, f [8] lumber, junk
pyxHyxb [20] pf. crash down; fig. fail
pyHaTbcn [1], <nopyHMTbCR> [16] (aa B)
warrant, guarantee, vouch for
pyseii m [3; -Mbn] brook, stream
pyHKa / [5; -HOK] dim. -► pyKa; deepii
handle, knob; KpecAa arm; luapHKO-
Baa ballpoint pen
pysHOH [14] hand..mpyd manual; ~pa-
doTbi handmade; small; Mueomnoe
tame
pyujHTb [16] iim)pf. pull down; -cn col-
lapse
pbi6|a /[5] fish; ~aK m [1 e.] fisherman;
~MM [18] fish. ..;Mup cod-liver oil;~HbiH
[14] fish(y); ~Haa noena fishing
pbiOonoB m [1 ] fisherman; angler; ~HbiM
[14] fishing; fish...; ^bie npanapneiK-
HOCTH fishing tackle; ~CTBO n [9] fishery
pbiBOK m [1; -BKa] jerk; sport spurt, dash
pbirlaxb [1], <.>,HyTb> [20] belch
pbiAalHHB n [12] sob(blng); ~Tb [1] sob
pbDKMH [17; pbUK, -a, -o] red (haired), gin-
ger
pbino n [9] snout; P mug
pbiHOjK m [1; -HKa] market (wa n in);
~MHbiM [14] market...
c
c, CO 1. (P) from; since; with; for; 2. (B)
about; 3. (T) with; of; to; Mb/ ~ BBMM
you and 1;CKOAb/co ~Menf? ?how much
do 1 owe you?
ca6/iH /[6; glpL: -6enb] saber {Brt. -bre)
ca6oT|a)K m [1], ^lipoBarb [7] {im)pf.
sabotage
caA m [1; B ~y; pi. e.] garden; (ppyicTO-
BbiH ^ orchard
caAMTb [15], <no-> -► caMarb; ~CH,
<cecTb> [25; CHAV, -Aeujb; cen, -a; CBB-
248
pbic|aK m [1 e.\ trotter; ^Kaxb [3] rove,
run about; ^b /[8] 1. trot (at T); 2. zo.
lynx
pbiTBHHa /[5] rut, groove; hole
pbiTb [22], <Bbi-> dig; burrow; 4Cn rum-
mage
pbix/i|MTb [13], <B3-, pa3-> loosen {soil)-,
4biM [14; pbix/i, -a, -o] friable, loose; me-
Ao flabby; podgy
pbiuapjCKHM [16] knightly, chivalrous;
knight’s; ~b m [4] knight
pbiHar m[\ e.] lever
pbisaTb [4; -Hy, -Hiiujb] growl, snarl
pbHHbiM [14 sh.] zealous
pioKsaK m [1] rucksack, knapsack
piOMKa / [5; g/pl.: -MOK] (wine)glass
paOMHa /[5] mountain ash
pnGiiTb [14; -MT] eody ripple; impers.
flicker (B rnasax y P before one’s eyes)
pfl6|HiiK m [1] zo. hazelhen; ~b /ripples
pi.; 6 ZAOAax dazzle
pnBKjaTb coll. [1], once <~HyTb> [20] bel-
low, roar {aa B at)
pH A m [1; B -y; pi. e.; after 2,3, 4, papja]
row; line; series; B ie c/iyaaea in a num-
ber of cases; pi. ranks; thea. tier; ~aMn in
rows; M3 ia BOH BbixopaiuHH remarka-
ble, extraordinary; ,SX}B6M [14] ordinary;
su. mil. private; 40M side by side; (c T)
beside, next to; next door; close by;
cnnouib M 40M more often than not
pHca /[5] cassock
UJHM] (Ha, B B) sit down; e Mauiuny u
m. d. get in(to) or on, board a. rail.;
naut. embark; Ha Aouiadb mount; o
nmuu,e alight; ae. land; co.mu/e set, sink;
mKaHb shrink; set (sa B to work); run
(around Ha Menb)
caAOBiHMK m [1 ] gardener; ~6ACTBO n [9]
gardening, horticulture
ca)K|a / [5] soot; B ~e sooty
ca)KaTb [1] (iter, of capHTb) seat; e
miopbMy put into; pacmenun plant
 249
ca>KeHeL| m [1; -Hua n T. fl.] seedling; sap-
ling
caMpa /[5] saury
canar m [1] salad; bot. lettuce
ca/io n [9] fat, lard
canoH m [1] lounge; showroom; saloon;
ae. passenger cabin; KocMeTM*#ecKMH ~
beauty salon
ca/i(|)eTKa f[b\glpL: -TOK] (table) napkin
ca/ibAO n [indecl.] comm, balance
ca/ibHbiM [14; -noH, -nuHa] greasy; OHCK-
dom bawdy
ca/iWT m [1], ~OBaTb [7] (im)pf. salute
caM w, ~a /, ~6 n, AM pi. [30] -self: a ~(a) I
... myself; Mb/ AM we ... ourselves; ~d
CO66H paayM^TCP it goes without say-
ing; ~eu m [ 1; -Mua] zo. male; AKB f [5;
g/pL: -MOK] ZO. female
caMo|6biTHbiM [14; -reH, -THa] original;
~Bap m [1] samovar; ~B6nbHbiH [14;
-neH, -/ibHa] unauthorrized; ~r6H m
[1] home-brew, moonshine; ~AenbHbiM
[14] homemade
caMOAep>KaBMe n [12] autocracy
caMOlAenTBAbHOCTb / [8] independent
action or activity; xydoMecmeennaa
amateur performances (theatricals,
musicals, etc)', ^AOBO/ibHbiH [14;
-neH, -nbHa] self-satisfied, self-compla-
cent; -,.3autMTa/[5] self-defense (-nee);
~KpMTiiKa /[5] self-criticism
caMoner m [1 ] airplane (Brt. aeroplane),
aircraft; naccaiKHpcKHti ~ airliner
caMO|nK>6HBbm [14 ^/i.] proud, touchy;
~/ik>6tie n [12] pride, self-esteem;
.v,MHeHHe n [12] conceit; ~HaAeflHHbiM
[14 sh.] self-confident, presumptuous;
~o6/iaAaHiie n [12] self-control; ~o6-
MaH m [1] self-deception; ~o6op6Ha /
[5] self-defense (-nee); --o6cny)KMBa-
HMB n [12] self-service; ~onpeAeneHMe
n [12] self-determination; ^OTBepMBH-
HbiM [145/J.] selfless; ~OTB6Am [1] Kau-
dudamypbi withdrawal; ~no)KepTBO-
BaHMB n [12] self-sacrifice; ~CBa/i m
[1] dump truck; ~coxpaHeHMe n [12]
self-preservation
caMOCTonre/ibHlocTb / [8] independ-
ence; ~biM [14; -neH, -nbna] independ-
ent
c6eperaTenbHbiM
caMOjeyA m [1] lynch or mob law;
~y6MHCTBO n [9], ~y6i4Mua mif [5] sui-
cide; ^yaepeHHbiM [14 ^/j.] self-confi-
dent; ~ynpaB/ieHtie n [12] self-govern-
ment; ~yHKa mIf [5; gipl:. -HSK] self-
-taught pers.; ^xoAHbm [14] self-pro-
pelled; ~UBeTbi mipl. [1] semiprecious
stones; ~L(e/ib / [8] end in itself;
,s,HyBCTBMe n [12] (state of) health
caMjbiM [14] the most,.. .est; the very; the
(self)same; just, right; early or late; ~oe
6o/ibuj6e (Ma/ioe) coll, at (the) most
(least)
caH m [1] dignity, office
caHaTopMM m [3] sanatorium
caHAanMM flpl. [7] sandals
caHM//p/. [8;/roA7? gen. e.] sled(ge), sleigh
caHHTap m [1], ~Ka /[5; gipl.: -poK] hos-
pital attendant, orderly; ~HbiM [14] san-
itary
caH|Ki4MOHMpoBaTb [7] (im)pf. sanction;
~TexHMK m [1] plumber
caHTMMBTp m [1] centimeter (Brt. -tre)
caHyaen m [1] lavatory
canep m [1] engineer
canor m [1 e.; g/pl.: canor] boot
can6)KHMK m [1] shoemaker
can(})Hp m [1] sapphire
capati m [3] shed
capaHHa / [5; g/pl.: -sefi] locust
capa(|}aH m [1 ] sarafan (Russian peasant
women's dress)
capAlenbKa / [5; g/pl.: -neK] (sausage)
saveloy, polony.; ~MHa /[5] sardine
capKasM m [1] sarcasm
caraHa m [5] Satan
caTMH m [1] sateen, glazed cotton
caTHpla / [5] satire; ~MK m [1] satirist;
~MHecKMH [16] satirical
caxap w [1; part.g.: -y] sugar; ~MCTbiM [14
sh.] sugary; ~HHAa / [5] sugar bowl;
~HbiH [14] sugar...; -^a/? donesHb dia-
betes
caMOK /n [1; -HKB] butterfly net
c6aB|ABTb [28], <^MTb> [14] reduce
c6e|raTb’ [1], <~>KaTb> [4; -ery, -e>KHUJb,
-eryr] run down (from); pf. run away,
escape, flee; -cn come running;
.traTb* [1 ] p/. run for, run to fetch (aa T)
c6epe|raTenbHbiH [14] savings
c6eperaTb
(bank)...; ~raTb [1 ], <~Mb> [26 r/>K:-pery,
-pexeiub, -peryr] save; preserve; <s,)Ke-
Hue /j [12] economy; savings pi.
c6epKacca /[5] savings bank
c6M|BaTb [1], <~Tb> [co6bib, -6beujb;
c6eii!; cbMibifi] knock down (or off, a.
c Hor)', ae. shoot down; cniieKii whip;
Hiina beat up; MQCAO churn; (CKOAO-
miimb) knock together; lead (astray c
nyTM; -cn lose one’s way); ~Tb c TO/iKy
confuse; re/7, a. run o.s. off (one’s legs c
Hori^y, flock, huddle (together B Kyny);
~BHMBbiM [14 sh.] confused; inconsist-
ent; 4Tb(cn) -♦ ~BaTb(CB)
c6/iM|)KaTb [1], <<^MTb> [15] bring or
draw together; -cn become friends (c
T with) or lovers; ~>KeHMe n [12] (a.
pol) rapprochement; approach(es)
c66Ky from one side; on one side;
ipndoM) next to
c6op m [1] collection; gathering; ~ ypo-
)KaR harvest; ~ nanoroB tax collection;
noproBbiH ~ harbo(u)r dues; raivio-
fKBHHbm ~ customs duty; pi. prepara-
tions; B .ce assembled; ~mue n [11]
mob, crowd; x.Ka f [5; g/pl.: -poK] sew.
gather; tech, assembly, assembling;
-CHMK m [1] collection; x,Hbm [14] sport
combined team; 40MHbm [14] assembly
c6p|acbiBaTb [1], <.^6cMTb> [15] throw
down; drop; odeMdy u m. d. shed;
^OA rn [1] rabble, riff-raff; ~6cMTb -♦
~acbiBaTb-, ~yn /[6] harness
c6bi|BaTb [1 ], <~Tb> [c6yAy, -Aeiub; cObin,
-a, -o] sell, market; get rid of (a. c pyK);
-cn come true; ~T w [1] sale; ~Tb(cn)
~BaTb(cn)
CBaA|e6HbiM [14], ,,b6a / [5; g/pl.: -Ae6]
wedding
CBan|MBaTb [1], <^iiTb> [13; -ank),
-^MUJb] bring down; depeeo fell; e Kyny
dump; heap up; eimy shift (na B to);-cn
fall down; ~Ka / [5; g/pl.: -noK] dump;
(dpoKa) brawl
CBapiMBaTb [1], <~MTb> [13; ceapib, CB^-
puiub, CBapeHHbiii] weld; ~Ka / [5],
~OHHbiH [14] welding
CBapjiMBbiH [14 sh.] quarrelsome
CBan / [6; g/pl.: CBaii] pile
CBBAleHne n [12] information; npHHPTb
250
K ~eHn/o note; ~yiAHM [17 sh.] well-in-
formed, knowledgable
CBe)K|ecTb/[8] freshness; coolness; ^Tb
[8], <no-> freshen, become cooler; pf. a.
look healthy; -.nil [15; csex, -a, -6, CBB-
>KM] fresh; cool; Hoeocmu latest; xned
new
CBBSTII -» CB03HTb
CBCKna / [5; g/pl.: -Kon] red beet
CBBKiop m [1; -Kpa] father-in-law {hus-
band's father): ~p6Bb / [8] mother-in-
-law {husband' mother)
CBepjraTb [1], <4rHyTb> [21] overthrow;
dethrone (c npecmoAo): ~>KeHMe n
[12] overthrow; 4MTb -+ ..-nrb
CBepKjaTb [1], once <~HyTb> [20] sparkle,
glitter; MOAHUU flash
CBepnleHne n [12], ~nnbHbiM [14] drill-
ing; ^MTb [13], <npo->, ~6 n [9; pi. st.:
CBepna] drill
CBeplHyTb(cn) -► CBepTb/Barbfcn) &
CBOpanuBarb: ^CTHHK -► POBBCHHK
CBepyjOK m [1; -TKa] roll; parcel; bundle;
.vbiBBTb [1 ], <CBepHyTb> [20] roll (up); aa
yzoA turn; {coKpamumb) curtail;
cmpoumeAbcmeo stop; twist; -cn coil
up; MOAOKO curdle; Kpoeb coagulate
CBepx (P) above, beyond; over; besides;
~ BCBKMX oPKHffaHHii beyond (all) ex-
pectations; ~ Toro moreover; .^ayKO-
BOM [14] supersonic; ~npH6bmb/[8] ex-
cess profit; 4y from above; ^ypoHHbiH
[14] overtime; ~'becTecTBeHHbin [14
s/z.] supernatural
CBepnoK m [1; -HKa] zo. cricket
CBepjnTb [28], <4.MTb> [13] compare, col-
late
CBeCMTb CBBUiMBarb
CBeCTM(Cb) — CBOAMrb(Cn)
CBBT m [1] light; world {HB FI in); Bbiny-
CTHTb B ^ publish; wyrb ~ at dawn; -^Tb
[1] dawn;~Mno« [9]/?oet. the sun; lumi-
nary (fl.//g.);~MTb(cn) [15] shine
CBexnleTb [8], <no-> brighten; grow
light(er); -X)... light...; 4biM [14; -ren,
-rna, -o] light, bright; lucid; xan ro/tona
good head;~nK m [1 e.; -HKa] glowworm
CBBTOlBOM [14] light.. .;..4)6p m [1] traffic
light
CBeTCKMM [16] worldly
 251
CBCTRiuMMcn [17] luminous
ceena/[5; pi.: CBenn, -eti, -aw] candle; el.
spark(ing) plug: candlepower
CBejujMBaTb [1], <~CMTb> [15] let down;
dangle; -CH hang over, pf. lean over
CBMjBaTb [1], <~Tb> [cOBbid, -BbeUlb;
BHTb] wind, twist; zneado build "
CBMAdHHje n [12] appointment, meeting,
date; AO good-by(e)
CBHAeTe/ib m [4], ~HHua / [5] witness;
~CTBO n [9] evidence; testimony; certif-
icate; ~CTBO o po)KaeHHn birth certifi-
cate; ~CTBOBaTb [7], <3a-> testify; attest
nutc. nodnucb; impf. (o O) show
CBHHeu m [1; -Hua] metal lead
CBiiH|MHa/[5] pork:4Ka f[5;g/pl.: -HOK]
med. mumps; MopcKan xxa guinea pig;
~6M [14] pig..., pork..4ATB0 n [9] dirty
or rotten act
CBMH|HHBaTb [1], <~TMTb> [15 C.; -HSy,
-HTMUib; CBMHHBHHbiM] screw together,
fasten with screws; unscrew
CBMHbjR /[6; pi. St., gen.: -HBM; a. -HUBM]
pig, sow; fig. swine; noA/ioJK^Tb ~ib KO-
uy-n. play a mean trick (on)
CBMpenjCTBOBaTb [7] rage; ~biH [14 sh.]
fierce, ferocious
CBMcraTb [1] hang down, droop
CBMCT m [1 ] whistle; hiss; ~aTb [13] & ~eTb
[11], once <^HyTb> [20] whistle; pf. P
(cmnnyrnh) pilfer; ~6K/n [1;-TKa] whis-
tle
CBHCTon/iflCKa / [5; gipl.: -COK] turmoil
and confusion
CBHTia /[5] retinue, suite; ~ep (-ter) m [1]
sweater; ~OK m [1; -XKa] scroll; ~b -»
CBHBaTb
CBHXHi^b coll. [20] pf. sprain; -CR go
mad
CBMUt m [1 e.] med. fistula
CBodOAia / [5] freedom, liberty; Bbiny-
CTHTb Ha ~y set free; ~HbiM [14, -ACH,
-AHa] free (or P from, of); Mecmo u
m. d. vacant; epeMn u m. d. spare; do-
cmyn easy; odeMda loose; enadenue
fluent; exempt (or P from); ~OMbic/iR-
utMH [17] freethinking; su. freethinker,
liberal
CBOA m [1] arch, arch, vault
CBOARTb [15], <CBecTR> [25] lead; take
CBHLMGHHblM
down (from, ofO; bring (together); re-
duce (K fl to); cnembi square; nozy
cramp; drive (mad c y/wa); ~ Ha HBT
bring to nought; -CR, <-Cb> (K fl) come
or amount (to), result (in)
CB6A|Ka/[5; gipl.: -AOK] report, commu-
nique; ~HbiM [14] madmina summary;
6pam step...; ~MaTbiM [14] vaulted
CBOelBOJIbHblR [14; -ABH, -AbHa] Self-
-willed,wil(l)ful;~BpeMeHHbiM[14;-Me-
HBH, -MBHHa] timely; ~HpaBHbiH [14;
-BBH, -BHa] capricious; ~o6pa3HbiR
[14; -3eH, -3Ha] original; peculiar, dis-
tinctive
CB03MTb [15], <CBe3TM> [24] take, convey
CBO|M m, ~fl/, ~e n, pi. [24] my, his, her,
its, our, your, their (refl); one’s own; pe-
culiar; B ~e BpeMR at one time; in due
course; su. pi. one’s people, folks, rela-
tions; He ~H frantic {voice in T);
4MCTBeHHbiM [14 s/i.] peculiar (fl to);
(A p.’s) usual: ~MCTBO n [9] property,
quality, characteristic
CBOlAOMb /[8] scum, swine; ~pa/[5] pack;
~paHMBaTb [1], <CBepHyTb> [20] turn (c
Pof0;roll (up);~RHeHMua/[5] sister-in-
-law {wife's sister)
CBbljKaTbCR [1], <^KHyTbCfl> [21] get
used (c T to); ~coKa haughtily; x,uje
from above; (P) over, more than
CBR3|aTb(CR) X,blBaTb{CH); ~MCT m [1]
signalman; ~Ka / [5; g/pl.: -30K] bunch;
anat. ligament; anat. {vocal) cord; gr.
copula; ~HbiM [14; -aen, -3Ha] coherent;
~biBaTb [1], <->iiTb> [3] tie (together),
bind; connect, join; unite; associate; tel-
eph. put through, connect; -CR get in
touch (with), contact; get involved with
(c T); ~b / [8; B -3M] tie, bond; connec-
tion; relation; contact; noAoean liaison;
communication (radio, telephone,
post, etc)
CBRTjMTb [15 e.; -Rsy, -RTMUJb], <o-> con-
secrate, hallow; 4KM f/pl. [5; gen.: -TOK]
Christmas {na FI at); ~6M [14; CBRT, -6,
-o] holy; sacred {a. fig.); su. saint;
xocTb /[8] holiness, sanctity; -oxaTCT-
BO n [9] sacrilege; ~biHR /[6] eccl. sacred
place; {fig.) sacred object
CBRuteHHjMK m [1] priest; ~biH [14 5/1.]
cni6
holy; sacred
crwS m [1 ], ~aTb [1], <corHyTb> [20] bend,
fold; vU. -aTcn
cr/ia|}KMBaTb [1], <~flMTb> [15] smooth
out; -cn become smooth
CrHMBaTb rHUTb
croBop m [1] usu. pej agreement; collu-
sion; ~MTbCB [13] pf. agree; come to
terms:-cHMBbiM [14 5/z.] compliant, ame-
nable
crolHBTb [28], <corHaTb> [croHio, cro-
HMUJb; cdrHaHHbiM] drive (off); ~paHMe
n [12] combustion; ,vpaTb [1], <->,peTb>
[9] burn down; ~paTb or CTbipa burn
with shame; ~pnHa in a fit of temper
crp{e6aTb [1], <^ecTM> [24 -6-: crpeby;
crpe6, crpebna] rake up; shovel off,
from; ~y}KaTb [1], <~y3MTb> [15 & 15
e.; -yxy, -yaiimb; -y>KeHHbiM & -y)KeHHbiM]
unload
crylcTMTb — ~utaTb; 4CTOK m [1; -TKa]
clot; ~utaTb [1], <~CTMTb> [15 e.; -ymy,
-ycTMUJb; -yaieHHbiii] thicken; condense;
~maTb KpacKH lay it on thick, exagger-
ate; ~uteHKa /[5;g/p/.: -HOK] condensed
milk
CAa|BaTb [5], <~Tb> [cflaw, CAamb etc. -*
aarb] deliver, hand in (or over); 6azaM
check, register; doM u m. d. rent, let
(out); Kapmbi deal; aKaoMCH pass;
mil. surrender; -cn surrender; ~eTcn...
for rent (Brt. to let); ~B/iHBaTb [1],
<~BMTb> [14] squeeze; -,Tb(cn)
~BaTb(cn); 4Ha/[5] mil. surrender; (ne-
pedana) handing over; denbzu change
CABHr m [1 ] shift; geol. fault; fig. change
(for the better), improvement; ~aTb [1 ],
<CABiiHyTb> [20] move, shift (v//. -cn);
6poeu knit; push together
CABnjKa / [5; gtpl.: -noK] bargain, trans-
action, deal; ~bHbiii [14] piecework
CAep)K{aHHbiH [14 sh.] reserved, (self-)-
restrained; ^HBaxb [1 ], <~aTb> [4] check,
restrain; znee u m. d. suppress; CAoeo u
m. d. keep; -cn control o.s.
CAHpaTb [1], <coApaTb> [cAepy. -peujb;
coAP^, -a, -o; coApaHHbiii] tear off
(or down), strip; lUKypy flay (a. fig)
CAObHjbm [14] cul. rich, short; 6y-
n(oH)Ka bun
252
CAPy>KMTbcn noapyzKHTbca
CAYlaaTb [1], <~Tb> [16], once <,cHyTb>
[20] blow off (or away); 4py coll, fool-
ishly
ceanc m [1] sitting; cine, show
ceOecTOMMOCTb /[8] cost; cost price
ce6|n [21] myself, yourself, himself, her-
self, itself, ourselves, yourselves, them-
selves (refl); oneself; K ~e home; into
one’s room; MHC He no .je I don’t feel
quite myself, I don’t feel too well; TBK
>je so-so
CBB w [1] sowing
ceaep m [1] north; -♦ BOCTOK, ~HbiH [14]
north(ern); northerly; arctic; ~O-BO-
CTOK m [1] northeast; ^o-BOCTOHHbiii
[14] northeast...; ~o-3anaAm [1] north-
west: -vO-aanaAHbiM [14] northwest...;
~nHHH m [1 ;p/. -nne, -HH u m. d.] north-
erner
ceBpk)ra /[5] stellate sturgeon
ceroAHn (§IV'D-) today; ~ yrpoM this
morning; ~UJHMM [15] today’s
CBAleTb [8], <no-> turn gray (Brt. grey);
~MHa / [5] gray hair
CBAAlaTb [1], .JO n [9; pi. st.: ceppa,
CGAe/i, cGAnaw] saddle
ceAo{Bon6cbiM [14 sh.], [14; ceA, -a,
-o] gray-haired (Brt. grey)
CBAOK m [1 e.] horseman, rider; fare
(passenger)
CBAbMOM [14] seventh; -» narbiH
ceaoH m [1] season: ~Hbm [14] seasonal
ceil m, cun/, ewe n,CMMpi. obs. [29] this;
no ~ Aewb till now; Ha ~ paa this time;
OHIO MHHyry at once; right now; cerd
ropa (Mecnqa) of this year (month)
ceiid) m [1] safe
ceiiMac now, at present; (onenb CKopo)
presently, (a. ~ .^e) immediately, at
once; (moAbKO nmo) just (now)
ceKarop m [1 ] secateurs, pruning shears
ceKper m [1] secret (no fl, non T in);
^apMaT m [1] secretariat; ~apb m [4
e.] secretary; ^HMsaTb coll. [1 ] be secre-
tive; ~HbiM [14; -Ten, -THa] secret: confi-
dential
ceK|cya/ibHbiii [14; -neH, -nbHa] sexual;
-era /[5] sect; 4Top m [1] sector
CBKyHAla / [5] (of time) second: ~HbiM
 253
[14] second...; ~Hap crpe/iKa (of time-
piece) second hand; ~OMep m [1] stop-
watch
ce/ieAKa / [5; g/pl.: -AOK] herring
ce/ieaieHKa/[5; g/pL: -HOK] anat. spleen;
'~eHb m [4; -3Hn] drake
ce/jeKUMH/[7] agric. selection, breeding
ce/iHTb(CR) [13] noce/7>?rb(CH)
ce/i|6 n [9; pi. st.: cena] village (B or na IT
in); HH K^yHHKropoay coll, for no rea-
son at all; neither here nor there
ce/ibAlepeH m [3] celery; ^b / [8; from
gipl. e.] herring
ce/ib{CKHM [16] rural, country..., vil-
lage...; ~CKoe xoaBMcrso agriculture;
~CKOxo3nMCTBeHHbiM [14] agricultural;
~coBeT m [1] village soviet
CBMra /[5] salmon
ceMGHlHbiH [14] family...; having a fam-
ily; ~CTBO n [9] family
CeMBHa CBMB
ceMeHjHTb coll. [13] (when walking)
mince; ~H6M [14] seed...; biol. seminal
CBMepKa [5-, g/pl.: -poK] seven; -*nB6i/iKa
CGMBpo [37] seven; -» ABOB
CBMBCTp m [1] term, semester
CBMBHKO n [9;pL: -MKM, -MBK, -SKaivi] dim.
of CBMB; (p/.) sunflower seeds
CBMMlAecRTbiM [14] Seventieth; np(TH-
AecB)Tb/M; [15] seventy-year-
-old; of seventy
CBMMHap m [1] seminar; ~Mn f[7] semi-
nary; ayxoBHaa ..JIB theological col-
lege
CBMHCOTbiH [14] seven hundredth
CBMH^uaT|biM [14] seventeenth; -►
nBThiB\ 4b [35] seventeen; -» rtBTb
CBMb [35] seven; -* nBTb & naTbiH,
4AecRT [35] seventy; ~C6T [36] seven
hundred; 4K) seven times
CBMbR [6; pi.: CBMbM, C6M6M, CBMbflM]
family; ~HMH m [1] family man
CBMR n [13;pi.: -MBHa, -MHH, -MBHaw] seed
(a. fig.y, biol. semen
CBHar w [1] senate; ^p m [1] senator
C6HM//p/. [8: from gen. e.] entryway (in a
Russian village house)
CBHO n [9] hay; ~BaA m [1] hayloft; ~K6C
m [1] haymaking; KOCH/IKB
CBHjcauHOHHbiH [14; -OHBH, -OHHa] sen-
cepbiM
sational; ^TMMBHranbHbiH [14; -nen,
-nbHa] sentimental
CBHTflOpb m [4 e.] September
CBHb / [8; B -Hii] obs. or poet, canopy,
shade; fig. protection
CBnapaT|HCT m [1] separatist; 4HbiM [14]
separate
C6n|CMC m [1] med. sepsis
cspa / [5] sulfur; coll, earwax
CBp6 w [1 ], 4(MnH)Ka/[5; gipl.: -6(MnH)0K]
Serbian); 4CKMM [16] Serbian
CBpBii|3 m [1] service, set: ~poBaTb [7]
(im)pf. serve
CBpBHC m [1] (consumer) service
CBpAeHHbiH [14; -MBH, -MHa] of the heart;
npue'M hearty, cordial; nenoecK warm-
-hearted; bnazodapnocmb heartfelt; ~
npBCTyn heart attack
CBpAH|TbiM [14 sh.] angry, mad (na B
with, at); ~Tb [15], <pac-> annoy, vex, an-
ger; -cn be(come) angry, cross (HB B .
with)
cspAUle n [11; pi. e.: -Aua, -pen, -Auaivi]
heart; B ~ax in a fit of temper; npunn-
Ntarb 6/1B3KO Ktake to heart; or BCB-
rd ~a wholeheartedly; no ~y (JI,) to
one’s liking; nonoMa pyKy na cepppe
coll, (quite) frankly; ~B6IIGHIIB n [12]
palpitation; .VBBMHB / [5] core, pith,
heart
CBpB6p|iiCTbiM [14 sh.] silvery; ~MTb [13],
<no-, Bbi-> silver;-cn become silvery; ~6
n [9] silver; 4nHbiM [14] silver(y)
CBpBAMHB /[5] middle; midst; mean
CBpBMKB / [5; g/pl.: -JKBK] earring; bot.
catkin
CBpBTb [8], <no-> turn (impf. show) gray
(Brt. grey)
CBpMBHT m [1] sergeant
CBpMjMHbm [14] serial: '~n f[7] series
CGpHB /[5] zo. chamois
CBpjHbiH [14] sulfuric; sulfur...; ~OBaTbiH
[14 sh.] grayish, Brt. greyish
CGpn m [1 e.] sickle; yiyubi crescent
CBpnaHTMH m [1] paper streamer; road
with sharp, U-shaped curves
CBpTM(})MKaT m [1] Kanecmea u m. d.
certificate
CGp4>HHr m [1] surfing
CGpbiH [14; cep, -^, -o] gray, Brt. grey;
cepbrH
dull, dim
cepbrM ft pi. [5; ceper, cepbraw; sg. e.] ear-
rings
cepbe3H|biH [14; -aen, -3Ha] serious,
grave; earnest; ~o a. indeed, really
ceccun / [7] session (Ha FI in)
cecTpa / [5; pi.: cecrpbi, cecrep,
cecTpaM] sister; (first) cousin; nurse
CeCTb Ca/tHTbCH
ceT|Ka/[5; g/pl.: -TOK] net; mapiKpoe u
m. d.;~OBaTb[1] complain (na B about);
~MaTKa/[5; gipl.: -TOK] anat. retina; ~b/
[8; B ceTM; from gipl. e.] net; (cucmeMa)
network
ceseHMe «[12] section; cutting; Kecape-
Bo ~ cesarean birth
ceHb’ [26;pt. e.; CBK, ceK/ia] cut (up); -cn
split; [26; pt. st.; CGK, cetcna], <Bbi->
whip
ceHHKa / [5; g/pl.: -noK] drill
cenxb [27], <no-> sow (a. fig)
OKa/iMTbCR [13] pf. (naa T) have or take
pity (on)
C)KaT|Me n [12] pressure; compression;
~biM [14] {eoadyx u m. d.) compressed;
fig. compact, concise, terse; ~b(cfl) —
C)KHMaTb(CH) & )KaTb^, M<aTb^
OKMraTb [1], <C>KeHb> MBHb
OKMMaTb [1], <C)KaTb> [C0>KMy, -MeiUb;
OKaTbm] (com)press, squeeze; {Ky.aa-
Ku) clench; -cn contract; shrink; be-
come clenched
caaAM (from) behind {as prp.: P)
C3blBaTb -♦ C03blBaTb
CM6Mp|CKMM[16],~nKm [1 e.],~nHKa/[5;
g/pl.: -HGK] Siberian
CMrap(eT)a /[5] cigar(ette)
CHrHan [1], ~H3MpoBaTb [7] {im)pf.,
~bHbiM [14] signal, alarm
CMAe/iKa / [5; g/pl.: -HOK] nurse
cnAejHbG n [10] seat;~Tb [11 ;cMAfl] sit (aa
T at, over); doMa be, stay; o6 odexde fit
(na n a p.); na KopmoHKox squat; -cn:
e/wy He CMAMTCH na M^TB he can’t sit
still
CHAP m [1] cider
CMAnHMM [17] oSpas MUJHU sedentary;
sitting
CH3biH [14; CH3, -o] blue-gray. Bn.
-grey; dove-colo(u)red
254
CMA|a/[5] strength; force (niM. npuebiH-
Kii)\ power, might; vigo(u)r; intensity;
energy; seyna volume; CBOHMH
unaided, by o.s.; B (P) by virtue of;
He s ~ax unable; ne no CBb/u/e
HbHX-n. cnn beyond one’s power; n30
Bcex cun coll, with all one’s might;
~aM m [1 e.] strong man; ~HTbCR [13]
try, endeavo(u)r; ,U)B6H [14] power...
CM/iy3T m [1] silhouette
CM/1bH|bm [14; CMnGH & CHRGH, -RbHa, -O,
CH/ibHbi] strong; powerful, mighty; in-
tense; doMdb heavy; nacMopK bad;
~o a. very much; strongly; badly
CHMBon m [1] symbol; ~HHecKHH [16],
.s.MHHbiM [14; -HGH, -HHa] symboHc
CHMMeTpHjHHbiH [14; -HGH, -HHa] Sym-
metrical; ~R / [7] symmetry
ctiMnaT|H3HpoBaTb [7] sympathize
(with fl); ~MHHbiM [14; -HGH, -HHa] nice,
attractive;OH MHB^HBH I like him;4.MR
f[7] liking (K for)
CHMOTOM m [1] symptom
CHMy/i|HpoBaTb [7] (im)pf. feign, sham;
simulate; ~RHT w [1 ], ~RHTKa m [5; g/pl.:
-TOK] simulator; malingerer
CHM(pOHH|HecKHM [16] Symphonic, sym-
phony...; '«.R f[7] symphony
CHHleea/[5] blue;--eeaTbiM [14 5/J.] blu-
ish; ~eTb [8], <no-> turn (impf. show)
blue; 4MM [15; CHHb, CMHR, CMHG] blue;
~MTb [13], <noA-> blue; apply blueing
to; ~MMa /[5] titmouse
CHH|6A m [1] eccl. synod; ^HHM m [1]
synonym; .craKCHC m [1] syntax; ~Te3
m [1] synthesis; ^TGTHKa /[5] synthetic
material; ..TeTHHGCKiiH [16] synthetic;
~xpoKiii3MpoBaTb [7] (im)pf. synchro-
nize; ~xp6HHbiM [14] synchronous;
^xpoHHbM nepeBon interpretation
CHHb / [8] blue colo(u)r; 4Ka / [5; g/pl.:
-HGK] blue; blueing; blueprint
CMHRK m [1 e.] bruise
ciinAbiM [14; CMnn, -^, -o] hoarse
CHpeHa /[5] siren
CMpeH|6BbiH [14], ~b/[8] lilac (colo[u]r)
cupon m [1] syrup
cupoTa m/f [5; pi. st.: CMpoTbi] orphan
CHCTGMa / [5] system; .v ynpaBneHHn
control system; ^TMHGCKHM [16],
 255
~TMHHbiH [14; -MeH, -HHa] Systematic
CHTeu m [1; -rua] chintz, cotton
CMTO n [9] sieve
CMTyauMn / [7] situation
CMn|HMe/j [12] radiance; {HUM6) halo;ce-
eepHoe northern lights; ~Tb [28]
shine; om padocmu beam; om
CHacnihH radiate
CKaalaHHe n [12] legend; story; tale; ~aTb
roBopHTb; 4Ka /[5; g/pl.: -30K] fairy
tale; coll, tall tale, fib; ^OHHbiti [14;
-seH, -MHa] fabulous; fantastic; fairy
(tale)...
CKaayeMoe n [14] gr. predicate
CKaK|aTb [3] skip, hop, jump; gallop;
race; ~OB6M [14] race...; racing
CKa/i|a [5; pi. 5r.] rock face, crag; cliff;
reef; ~MCTbiM [14 sh.] rocky, craggy;
4MTb [13], <o-> show, bare; coll. 4*frb3y-
6b/ impf. grin; jeer; ^Ka /[5; gipl.'. -noK]
rolling pin; ^bisarb [1], (CKO/iOTb) [17]
pin together; iptriKaAbieamb) break
(off)
CKaMjeeHKa /[5; -seK] footstool; a. dim.
of ~eMKa /[5; g/pl.: -eeK], ~bn/[6; nomi
pi. a. St.] bench; ~bH noAcypHMbix law
dock
CKaHpan m [1] scandal; disgrace; coll.
shame; ~MTb [13], <Ha-> row, brawl;
~bHbiH [14; -neH, -nuHa] scandalous
CKaHAMHaacKMH [16] Scandinavian
CKan/uiBaTb(cn) [1] CKon/iaTb(cn)
CKap{6 coll. [1] belongings; goods and
chattels; ^/laniHa /[5] scarlet fever
CKBT m [1] slope, pitch
CKarjaTb CKarbiBarb 2; ^eprb / [8;
from g/pl. e.] tablecloth; xjaprbionopo-
ra good riddance!
CKaTlbiBBTb [1] 1. <~MTb> [15] roll {or
slide) down (v//. -CH); 2. <~aTb> [1] roll
(up)
CKaHjKa / [5; g/pl.: -seK] galloping; pi.
horse race(s); ~6K -► npbOKOK
CKaUiHBBTb [1], <CKOCMTb> [15] mOW
CKBa>KHHa / [5] slit, hole; aaMOHHan ~
keyhole; HecprnHan ~ oil well
CKBep m [1] public garden; ~HOcn6BMTb
[14] use foul language; ^HBIH [14; -pen,
-pH^, -o] Kanecmeo bad, poor; HCAOBCK,
nocmynoK nasty, foul
CKo6Ka
CKB03{HTb [15 c.; -Ml] o CBcmc shine
through; ~MT there is a draft, Brt.
draught; ~H6M [14] through...; ~HnK
m [1 e.] draft. Bn. draught; ~b (B)
prp. through
CKBopelu m [1; -pua] starling; ~HHMi4a /
(-Jn-) [5] nesting box
CKB/ier m [1] skeleton
CKenTMHBCKHH [16] skeptical {Brt. scep-
tical)
CKM|flKa/[5; g/pL: -AOK] discount, rebate;
pe/iaTb ^Ky make allowances (wa for);
~AbiBaTb [1], <~HyTb> [20] throw off or
down; odcMdy take or throw off; coll.
UCHy knock off (from); ~neTp m [1]
scepter, Brt. -tre; ~nMAap m [1] turpen-
tine; ~pAa /[5] stack, rick
CKMCjaTb [1], <^HyTb> [21] tum sour
CKMTaTbCH [1] wander, rove
CK/iaA fn [1] 1. warehouse, storehouse
(wa n in); mil. depot; 2. {npae) dispo-
sition, tum of mind; 4Ka / [5; g/pl.:
-AOK] pleat, fold; na dpioKax u m. d.
crease; na Ady wrinkle; ...Hdii [14] fold(-
ing), collapsible; camp...; 4HbiM [14;
-AOH, -AHa] pcHb coherent, smooth; P
well-made (or -built); ^.siiHa / [5]: B
/CHHHy by clubbing together; ^biBarb
[1 ], <cnoxMTb> [16] lay or put (together);
pile up; pack (up); fold; HUCAQ add up;
necHfo compose; opyxcue, xcusHb lay
down; CAOMa pyKU idle; -cn (be)
form(ed), develop; coll, club together
CK/ieM|BaTb [1], <~Tb> [13; -era] stick to-
gether, glue together (v//. -cn)
CK/ien m [1] crypt, vault
CK/idKa /[5] squabble
CK/10H m [1] slope; ~eHHe n f12] gr. de-
clension; astr. declination; ~MTb(CH)
~ATb(CH); iHOCTb / [8] inclination
{fig.: K to, for), disposition; 4HbiM
[14; -OHeH, -OHHa, -o] inclined (K
to), disposed; ~HTb [28] 1. <~MTb> [13;
-OHIO, -OHMUJb, -OHeHHbiM] bend, incline
{a. fig.: v/i. -CR; O COAHHC sink); {y6e-
dumb) persuade; 2. (npocK/iOHRTb)
gr. (-CH be) decline(d)
CK66|a / [5; pi.: CK66bi, CKO6, CKobaw]
cramp (iron), clamp; ~Ka / [5; g/pl.:
-6OK] cramp; gr., typ. bracket, parenthe-
CK06j1liTb 256
sis; -./iMTb [13; -o6/ik), -66nMiub, -66/ieH-
Hbiii] scrape; plane
CKoearb CKOBb/sarb
CKOBopoAa / [5; pi:. CKOBopoflbi, -pop,
-flaM] frying pan
CKOBibiBaTb [1], <~aTb> [7 e.; CKyio,
CKyeujb] forge (together); weld;//g. fet-
ter; bind; arrest
CKonoTb -► CKanbiBaTb
CKonb3{MTb [15 e.\ -nb>Ky, -/ibSMiub], once
<^HyTb> [20] slide, glide, slip; 4KMM [16;
-30K, -3Ka, -o] slippery
CKO/ibKO [32] how (or as) much, many;
coll. ~ yrer, ~ 3HM -* BewHOcrb coll.
CKOHsaTbcn [1] pf. die, expire
CKon|/iBTb [28], <~MTb> [14] accumulate,
gather (v/i. -cn), amass; save; ~/ieHiie n
[12] accumulation; Aiodeii gathering,
crowd
CKop6|eTb [10 e.\ -6ni6, -Oiioib] grieve (o
n over); 4HbiM [14; -6eH, -6Ha] mourn-
ful, sorrowful; x.b /[8] grief, sorrow
CKop/iyna / [5; pi. st. -nynbi] shell
CKOpHBK m [1 e.] furrier
CKopolroBopKa f [5; g/pl: -poK] tongue
twister; penb patter; ,s.na/iiiTe/ibHbiM
[14 5/1.] hasty, rash; ~nocTM}KHbiH [14;
->KeH, ->KHa] sudden; ~cnenbiM [14 5/7.]
early; fig. hasty; ~CTH6M [14] (high-)
speed...; '-.CTb/[8; from gipl. e.] speed;
ceema u m. d. velocity; mot. gear; co
'~CTbK) at the rate of; rpya Ma/ioH
'~CTbio slow freight
CKopIbm [14;cKop, -d,-o] quick, fast, rap-
id, swift; noMOinb first (aid)\ dydymcM
near; ~o a. soon; .^ee Bcerd coll, most
probably;Ha--y/opyKyco//. in haste, an-
yhow
CKOCMTb -► CKaiUHBaTb
CKOT m [1 e.] cattle, livestock; -MHa/[5]
coll, cattle; P beast, brute; 4HbiH [14]:
<CHb/M pBop cattle yard; ,V066MHH / [6;
g/pl: -OOH] slaughterhouse; ~OB6ACTBO
n [9] cattle breeding; [16] brutish,
bestial
CKpajujMBaTb [1], <.^CMTb> [15] fig. re-
lieve, lighten, smooth over
CKpeOoK m [1; -6Kd] scraper
CKpe)KeT [1], ~aTb [3] (T) gnash
CKpenjMTb -* ~/iHTb;4Ka/[5;g/p/.; -HOK]
(paper) clip; ~/ieHiie n [12] fastening;
~./iRTb [28], <~MTb> [14 e.; -nnio, -nMuib;
-nneHHbiii] fasten together; clamp;
make fast; nodnucbto countersign;
cep/iqe reluctantly
CKpecTM [24 -6-: CKpeby; CKpeO] scrape;
scratch
CKpeutMBa|Tb [1], <CKpecTMTb> [15 e.;
-euty, -ecTiiujb; -euteHHbiii] cross; clash
(v/i. -cn); .s^eHne n [12] crossing; inter-
section
CKpiin m [1] creak, squeak; cneza
crunch; m [1 e.] violinist; .^Tb
[10 e.; -nnto, -nMUJb], <npo->, once <-
4HyTb> [20] creak, squeak; crunch; 3_y-
ooMii grit, gnash; 4Ka / [5; g/pl: -HOK]
violin
CKpoMHjocTb / [8] modesty, ~biM [14;
-MOH, -MHa, -o] modest; o6ed frugal
CKpylMMBaTb [1], <~TMTb> [15] twist; roll;
bind
CKpbi|BaTb [1], <4Tb> [22] hide, conceal
(OT P from); -cn disappear;
(npamambcn) hide; 4THOCTb / [8] re-
serve; 4THbiM [14; -TOH, -THa] reserved,
reticent; 4TbiM [14] concealed; latent
(a. phys)\ secret; CMbicA hidden;
4Tb(Cn) ^BaTb/CB)
CKpnra w//[5] miser, skinflint
CKyAHbiH [14; -ABH, -AHa] scanty, poor
CKyKa /[5] boredom, ennui
CKyna/[5; pi. 5/.] cheekbone; .XTbm [14
sh.] with high or prominent cheek-
-bones
CKy/iMTb [13] whimper
CKy/ibnT{op m [1] sculptor; ~ypa / [5]
sculpture
CKyM6pMn/[7] mackerel
CKynjaTb [1], <~MTb> [14] buy up, corner
CKyn|MTbcn [14], <no-> be stingy (orspar-
ing), stint (na B in, of); ~6M [14; CKyn, -a,
-o] stingy; sparing (na Bin); inadequate;
taciturn (na cAoea)\ sii. miser; 40CTb /
[8] stinginess, miserliness
CKyslaib [1] be bored (o fl no JJ) long
(for), miss; 4Hbm (-/n-) [14; -neH,
-MHa, -o] boring, tedious, dull; (fl)
4HO feel bored
cna6|eTb [8], <o-> weaken; o eempe u m.
d. slacken; ~HTenbHbm [14] laxative (n
 257
a. sii.y, ^OBOfibHbiM [14; -neH, -/ibHa]
weak-willed; ^CTb / [8] weakness, a.
fig. = foible (K for); infirmity; ~oyM-
HbiM [14; -MeH, -MHa] feeble-minded;
~oxapaKTepHbiH [14; -peH, -pna] char-
acterless; of weak character; 4biM [14;
cna6, -a, -o] weak {a. el)\ feeble; aeyK,
cxodcmeo faint; adopoete delicate; xa-
poKmep flabby; apenue poor
c/iaB|a/[5] glory; fame, renown; reputa-
tion, repute; ~a 66ry! thank goodness!;
Ha ~y coll, first-rate, wonderful, right-
-on; ~MTb [14], <npo-> glorify; praise, ex-
tol; -CH be famous (T for); ~HbiM [14;
-BeH, -BHa, -o] famous, glorious; coll.
nice; splendid
cnaBRH|MH m [1; pL: -BHB, -RH], x,Ka/[5;
g/pl.: -HOK] Slav; 4CKMH [16] Slavic, Sla-
vonic
cnaraTb [1 ], <cno)KiiTb> [16] necnio com-
pose; opyjKue lay down; noAHOMOHun
resign (from); oOnaanHOcmu relieve
O.S. (of); -* CK/l^blBaTb(Cfl)
c/iaAlKMM [16; -flOK, -AKa, -o; comp.:
-cnauie] sweet; sugary; ~Koe su. dessert
(na B for); ~ocTHbiH [14; -TBH, -THU]
sweet, delightful; ~ocTpacTiie /j [12] vo-
luptuousness; ~OCTpaCTHblM [14] volup-
tuous; ~OCTb/[8] sweetness, delight; -»
C/iaCTH
c/ia>KeHHbiM [14 sh.] harmonious;
deucmeua coordinated
c/iBMA m [1] slide, transparency
c/iaHBu m [1; -Hua] shale, slate
cnacTM ftpl. [8; from gen. e.] candy sg.,
Brt. a. sweets
cnaTb [ui/iK), uj/ieuib], <no-> send
cnautaBbiM [14 5/j.] sugary, sickly sweet
cneaa on, to {or from) the left
cnerKa slightly; somewhat; npuKoc-
nymbca lightly, gently
cneA m [1; gisg. e. & -Ay; Ha -Ay; pi. e.]
trace (a. fig.); track; footprint; {aanax)
scent; -COM (right) behind; erd H ~ npo-
CTbui coll, he vanished into thin air;
-iiTb [15 e.; -e)Ky, -BAHUJU] (aa T) watch,
follow; (npucMampueamb) look after;
mauHo shadow; aa codbimuHMU keep
up (aa T with)
c/ieAOBaT|e/ib m [4] investigator; ~enb-
c/iHnaTbcn
HO consequently, therefore; so; ~b [7]
(aa T; JJ) follow; result (na P from);
be bound for; (fl) impers. should, ought
to; KaK c/ieayer properly, as it should
be; Kouy orKyaa c/i^yer to the proper
person or quarter
cneACTBMe n [12] 1. consequence; 2. in-
vestigation
c/iBAytoutuM [17] following, next
cne>KKa / [5; glpL: -)KeK] shadowing
cjie3|a / [5; pi: cueabi, cues, c/ieaaM]
tear; ~aTb [1], <~Tb> [24 st.] come or
get down (from); c Aouiadu dismount;
coll, o Koxce, KpacKe come off; -.MTbCR
[15;-MTCR] water;-sjiMBbiM [14^/2.] given
to crying; tearful, lachrymose; -VOTO-
HMBbiM [14] ZAoaa running; zaa tear;
~Tb ^Tb
cnenjeHb m [4; -OHR] gadfly; ~e4 m [1;
-nqa] blind man; fig. one who fails to no-
tice the obvious; -vMXb 1. [14 e.; -nnk),
-niiujb], <o-> [ocnermeHHbiM] blind;
fipKUM ceemoM dazzle; 2. [14]p/.; impf:
-../iRTb [28] stick together (v/i. -cn) -* a.
nanHTb; -cnyib [21 ], <o-> go (or become)
blind;~6M [14;c/ien, -a, -o] blind (a. fig);
mcKcm indistinct; su. blind man; -COK m
[1; -OKa] mo(u)ld, cast; -oxa /[5] blind-
ness
cnecaplb m [4;pi: -pn, elc. e., & -pn] met-
alworker; fitter; locksmith
CABXjaxb [1], <-..exb> [11] fly down,
(from); coll, fall (down, off); -cn fly to-
gether
CJiBHb coll. [26 r/)K: c/iflry, CARxemb;
c/iflr(xe)!] pf. fall ill; take to one’s bed
c/iMBa /[5] plum
c/iH|Baxb [1], <~xb> [co/ibjo, -Rbeujb; -►
fiHTb] pour (off, out, together); o cpup-
Mox u m. d. merge, amalgamate (v//.
-cn)
cniiB|KM fipl. [5; gen.: -BOK] cream (a. fig.
= elite); ~OHHbiM [14] creamy; ~owHoe
uacno butter; ~OHHoe Mop6)KeHoe
ice cream
c/iM3|MCXbiM [145/1.] mucous; slimy;-J<C-
xan odoftOHKa mucous membrane; .wb/
[8] slime; mucus, phlegm
cniinaxbCH [1] stick together; o ZAaaax
close
CJIHTHbIM
cnMT|HbiM [14] joined; united; ~Hoe wa-
nncaHHe C/IOB omission of hyphen
from words; ~MO a. together; ~OK m
[1; -TKa] ingot; ~b(cH) -» cnneaTbCft
c/iHH|aTb [1], <<s,MTb> [16 e.; -My, -MMiub;
-seHHbiM] compare, collate
c/iMiuKOM too; too much; aro (yjK) ~ co//.
that beats everything
c/iHflHMe n [12] peK confluence; ^upM
amalgamation, merger
cnoeaK m [1] Slovak
CJIOBaplHblH [14]: ~Hb/H COCTaB stock of
words; ~b m [4 e.] dictionary; vocabu-
lary, glossary; lexicon
c/iOB|auKMM [16], ~aMKa f[5-,g/pL: -MCK]
Slovak; ~eHei4 m [1; -Hua], ~eHKa /[5;
gipl.: -HOK], ~eHCKHM [16] Slovene
c/ioBecH|ocTb / [8] literature; obs. phi-
lology; ~biH [14] verbal, oral
c/iOBHO as if; like; coll, as it were
C/I6B|O n [9; pi. e.] word; ~OM in a word;
^ 3a ~o word for word; speech; K ~y
CKaaaTb by the way; no cnoaaM accord-
ing to; npocHTb (npe/jocraBHTb Jf) ~
ask (give p.) permission to speak; ~OH3-
MeHBHiiie n [12] inflection (Brt. -xion);
~oox6T/iMBbiH [14 sh.] talkative
cnor m [1; from gipl. e.] syllable; style
cnoBHbiM [14] mecmo puff pastry
c/io>K|eHHe n [12] math, addition;
HCAoecKQ constitution, build; noAHO-
MOHiiu laying down; ~MTb(cfl) CK/ia-
ffbiBaTb(CB), cnaraTb(cn) & KnacTb 2.;
4MOCTb / [8] complexity; 8 oOiueH
4HOCTM all in all; 4HbiH [14; ->KeH,
-)KHa, -o] complicated, complex, intri-
cate; CAoeo compound
cno|HCTbiM [14 i/i.] stratiform; flaky;
m [3; pi. e:. cnoM, cnoee] layer, stratum
(in T ply, KpacKii coat(ing)
cnoM m [1] demolition, pulling down;
~MTb [14] pf. break, smash; fig. over-
come; -J? ronoBy coll, headlong, at
breakneck speed
cnoH m [1 e.] elephant; bishop {chess)',
~6BbiM [14]: ^BBB KOCTb ivory
cnoHBTbCH coll. [28] loiter about
cny|ra m [5;pi. 5/.] servant; 4>KaiuMM [17]
employee; xjKOa/[5] service; work; em-
ployment; ~}K^HbiM [14] office...; offi-
258
cial; ~)KeHHe n [12] service; ~>KMTb [16],
<no-> serve (a p./th. ^); be in use
c/iyx m [1] hearing; ear (na B by; no A);
rumo(u)r, hearsay; ~OB6M [14] of hear-
ing; acoustic; ear...
cnyHa|H m [3] case; occurrence, event;
occasion (no on; npn FI), opportuni-
ty, chance; (a. HecnacTHbiB ~H) acci-
dent; BO BCBKOM ^ in any case; s npo-
TiiBHOM ^ otherwise; Ha BCBKHH to
be on the safe side; no ~io on the occa-
sion (of P); x.MHOCTb / [8] chance;
^MHbiH [14; -^OH, -aiiHa] accidental, for-
tuitous; casual, chance {/MHO by
chance); 4Tbcn [1], <cnyHMTbcn> [16 e.;
S'^p. or impers.] happen (c T to); come
about; take place; HTO 6bi HB
cnyHH/iocb come what may
c/iyiija|Tenb m [4] listener, hearer; stu-
dent; pi. collect, audience; ~Tb [1],
<no-> listen (B to); AeKU,uii attend;
~io/ {on telephone) hello!; -cn obey
(P p.); coeema take
c/ibiTb [23], <npo-> (T) have a reputation
for
cnbijujaTb [4], <y-> hear (of, about o fl);
~ujaTbCH [4] be heard; ~ujMMOCTb/[8]
audibility; ~UJHO one can hear; Mwe
~WHO I can hear; HTO ~WHO? what’s
new?; ~ujHbiH [14; -ujen, -mna, -o] audi-
ble
cniOAa /[5] mica
cniOH|a /[5], <CM coll. pi. [8; from gen. e.]
saliva, spittle; MH coll, flpl.: {y P) or
aroro XXM TBKyr makes one’s mouth
water
c/iHKOTb /[8] slush
CM^ajaTb -► ~biBaTb; ~Ka/[5;g/p/.; -3OK]
greasing, oiling, lubrication; lubricant;
.sX}MHbiM [14] lubricating; ^biaarb [1],
<~aTb> [3] grease, oil, lubricate; coll.
OHepmaHus slur; blur
CMajHMBaTb [1], <.s,HiiTb> [13; CMaHio,
-aHMUJb; -aHeHHWM & -aHeHHbiii] lure, en-
tice; ^TbiBaTb, <CMOT^iTb> [1 ] wind, reel;
~XMBaTb [1], <o(HyTb> [20] brush off {or
aside); impf. coll, {noxodumb) have a
likeness (wa B to); ~MMBaTb [1],
<CM0MMTb> [16] moisten
CMBMHbiM [14; -xeH, -)KHa] adjacent
 259
CMe/i|ocTb /[8] boldness; courage; ~biM
[14; CMen, -a, -o] courageous; bold; a.
coll, easily; Mory ~o CKaaarb I can
safely say
CMeH|a/[5] shift (B B in); change; chang-
ing; replacement; successors pl.\ npHH-
TH Ha ~y .MTbCB, ~nTb [28], <~MTb>
[13; -eHtb, -enumb; -eHeHHbiii] (-cn be)
supersedefd; o.a.), relieve(d), re-
place(d by T), substitutfed; for); give
way to
CMepKjaTbcn [1], (-cHyrbcn) [20] grow
dusky or dark
CMeprlenbHbiM [14; -neH, -/ibHa] mortal;
ucxod fatal; fid deadly; ^HOCTb / [8]
mortality, death rate; ~HbiM [14; -reH,
-THa] mortal (a. su)\ ipex deadly; law
death...; KasHb capital; ~b / [8; from
gipl. €.] death; coll. Hapo^rt /jd ~M
bore to death; npn ~H at death’s door
CMepH m [1] waterspout; tornado
CMecTM -♦ CMeraTb, ~Tb -* CMemarb
CMe|Cb / [8] mixture; blend, compound;
ixa /[5] fin. estimate
CMeraHa / [5] sour cream
CMeraTb [1], <~CTM> [25 -r-] sweep off or
away; sweep into; ~ c nnpa aeM/iH wipe
off the face of the earth
CMer/iMBbiM [14 5/j.] sharp, quick on the
uptake
CMCTb [8], <no-> dare, venture
CMex w [1 ] laughter; cd ~y with laughter;
4a paffH for a joke, for fun, in jest;
nopHBTb Ha ~ ridicule; -* tuyrKa
CMeuj|aHHbiH [14] mixed;' ~aTb(cfi)
~ifsarb(CB); ~HBaTb. <^Tb> [1] mix
with, blend with (v/i. -ca; get or be[-
come]) confuse(d); c monnou mingle
with
CMeuJlMTb [16 e.; -my, -mMmb], <pac->
[-meHHbiM] make laugh; ~HdM [14;
-mdH, -mHa] laughable, ludicrous; ridic-
ulous; funny; MHB HB ~H6 I don’t see an-
ything funny in it
CMejmdTb [li <.x,CTMTb> [15 e.\ -emy,
-ecTMmb; -emeHHbiti] displace, shift, re-
move; ~U4eHHe n [12] displacement, re-
moval
CMORTbcn [27 e.; -eidcb, -eembcn], <3a->
laugh (impf nap T at); mock (at); de-
CMnrHaTbcn
ride; coll, uiymumb joke
CMMpleHMe n [12], .wdaHOCTb/[8] humil-
ity; meekness; ~MTb{cn) -» ~BTb(CH);
4HbiM [14; -pen (coll, -pen), -pna, -o]
meek, gentle; (noKopHbiii) submissive;
~flTb [28], <~MTb> [13] subdue; restrain,
check; -cn resign o.s. (c T to)
CMOKMHr m [1] tuxedo, dinner jacket
CMonja / [5; pi. 5t.] resin; pitch; tar; ~MC-
TbiM [14 sh.] resinous; ~MTb [13], <Bbi-,
3a-> pitch, tar; ~KaTb [1], <4-KHyTb>
[21] grow silent; aeyK cease; 4X>Ay coll.
from or in one’s youth; ~HH6M [14]
pitch..., tar...
CMopKarbcn [1], <Bbi-> blow one’s nose
CMopoAMHa /[5] currant(s pi)
CMorarb CMarbieaTb
CMorplerb [9; -orpid, -orpumb; -orpeH-
HbiM], <no-> look (wa B at), gaze; view,
see, watch; doAbHOZo u m. d. examine,
inspect; ~n depending (no on), ac-
cording (to);~eTb B 66a keep one’s eyes
open, be on guard; ne onoapanl
mind you are not late!;~MTe/ib m [4] su-
pervisor; Mysen custodian, keeper
CMOHMTb -► CUaHHBaTb
CMpaA m [1] stench; 4.HbiM [14; -ABH,
-AHa] stinking
CMyrnbiH [14; CMyrn, -d, -o] swarthy
CMyT|HTb(CH) -* CMymaTb(CB);.CHbM [14;
-reH, -THa] vague, dim; na dyiue restless,
uneasy
CMyutjaTb [1], <CMyTMTb> [15 e.; -ymy,
-yTMmb; -ymeHHbin] (-cn be [come]) em-
barrass(ed), confuse(d), perplex(ed);
~eHMe n [12] embarrassment, confu-
sion; ~eHHbiH [14] embarrassed, con-
fused
CMbijBaTb [1], <-vTb> [22] wash off (or
away); ~KaTb [1], <coMKHVTb> [20] close
(v/i. -cn); ~cn m [1] sense, meaning; B
OTOM 4cne in this respect; coll, KBKOH
.jcn? what’s the point?; xonnxb coll.
[13] understand; ~Tb ~saTb;
~HKdBbiM [14] mils, stringed; ~MdK m
[1; -HKa] mus. bow; ~ujneHbiH coll.
[14 .s/i.] clever, bright
CMnrsjdTb (-xtj-) [1], <~MTb> [16 e.; -sy,
-MMmb; -HBHHbiM] soften (v/i. -cn); HOKO-
aanue, 6oAb mitigate, alleviate; -cn a.
CMnrHeHHe
relent; law extenuating;
~eHHe n [12] mitigation; ~MTb(cn) -♦
~arb(cfl)
CMfiTeHHe n [12] confusion
CHa6|)KaTb [1], <-v,AMTb> [15 e.; -Sxy,
-6flMUJb; -SxeHHbiti] supply, furnish,
provide (with P); ~>KeHMe n [12] supply,
provision
CHaMnep m [1] sharpshooter, sniper
CHapy)KM on the outside; from (the) out-
side
CHapniA projectile, missile, shell; ZUM - nemb) endure, bear, tolerate; -* a. He-
HacmuHecKuii apparatus; ~)KaTb [1],
<^MTb> [15 e.; -Hxy, -HAMUjb;
-H)KeHHbiM] equip, fit out (Twith); ~)Ke-
HMe n [12] equipment; outfit; mil. muni-
tions pi.
CHacTb /[8; from gipl. e.] tackle; usu. pi.
rigging
CHanana at first; first; (cuoea) all over
again
CHer m [1; B -y; pi. e.: -a] snow; ~ MAST it is
snowing; ~Mpb m [4 e.] bullfinch; ~on^
m [1] snowfall
CHe)K|MHKa / [5; g/pl.: -HOK] snowflake;
4HbiM [14; -)KeH, ->KHa] snow(y);
m [1; -)KK^] dim. ->■ CHer, light snow;
snowball
CHM|)KaTb [1], <<^MTb> [15] lower;
(yMeubUiiimb) reduce, decrease; (-cn
v/i.; a. fall) (cedecmoimocmii) cut pro-
duction costs; ~}KeHMe n [12] lowering;
reduction, decrease; fall; .^MTM -►
~cxoAMrb; -cay from below
CHMM|aTb [1], <CHRTb> [CHMMy, CHMMeUJb;
CHfl/i, -a, -o; CHRTbiM (CHHT, -3, -o)] take
(off or down); remove, discard; c pa6o-
mbi sack, dismiss; Kandudarnypy with-
draw; (piiAbM shoot; KOMHamy rent;
(take a) photograph {of)\ ypoMau reap,
gather; ocady raise; Konmo make; ~aTb
c/TMBKM skim; -CH weigh (c aKopn an-
chor); have a picture of o.s. taken; c
ynema be struck off; -COK m [1; -MKa]
photograph, photo, print (wa n in)
CHMCKaTb [3] get, win
CHMCxolAMTe/ibHbiM [14; -neH, -/ibHa]
condescending; indulgent; [15],
<CHM30ilTM> [-OMAy, -OMAeujb; -► HATH]
condescend; -„}KA^HMe n [12] indul-
260
gence, leniency; condescension
CHMTbCR [13], <npM-> impers. (JX) dream
(of H)
CHoea (over) again, anew
CHOjBaTb [7 e.] scurry about, dash about;
-wBMA^Me n [12] dream
CHon m [1 e.] sheaf
CHopoBKa /[5] knack, skill
CHOC|HTb [15], <CHeCTM> [24 -C-; CHBCy,
CHBC] carry (down, away or off); take;
3daHue pull down, demolish; (mep-
CTM; -cKa/[5; gipl.: -COK] footnote; -cHbiH
[14; -CBH, -CHa] tolerable
CHOTBopHoe n [14] su. soporific
CHOX^ / [5; pi. 5/.] daughter-in-law
CHHTjOM [14]: -u>e MonoKO skimmed
milk; ~b(cn) -* CHMMarb(CB)
co6a|Ka / [5] dog; hound; .~HMM [18]
dog(’s), canine
co6eceAHMK m [1] interlocutor
co6MpaT|enb m [4] collector; -we/ibHbiH
[14] gr. collective; -s-b [1 ], <co6paTb> [-6e-
py, -peujb; -^, -^, -o; cobpaHHbiM (-an, -a,
-o)] gather, collect; tech, assemble; pre-
pare; -cn gather, assemble; prepare for,
make o.s. (or be) ready to start (or set
out or go; B nyrb on a journey); (HOMC-
peeanibCH) be going to, intend to; col-
lect (c Mbic/iHMH one’s thoughts); (c cu-
AOMu) brace up
co6/ia3H m [1 ] temptation; ~MTe/ib m [4]
tempter; seducer; -..Mre/ibHbiH [14;
-neH, -AbHa] tempting, seductive; -^-ntb
[28], <~MTb> [13] (-CH be) tempt(ed); al-
lured, enticed
coeniolAaTb [1], <,.CTM> [25] observe,
obey, adhere (to); nopndoK maintain;
~AeHMe n [12] observance; mainte-
nance; ,~CTM -► „.Aarb
co6o/ie3HOBa|HMe n [12] sympathy, con-
dolences; ,»,Tb [7] sympathize (Jf with)
c66o|/ib m [4; pi. a. -nn, etc. e.] sable; -cp
m [1] cathedral
co6pa|HMe n [12] meeting (na B at, in),
assembly; collection; -c,Tb(cn) -► CO6M-
paTb(CH)
c66cTBeHH|MK m [1] owner, proprietor;
.sX>CTb/[8] property; possession, owner-
ship; -s-biM [14] own; HMH proper, person-
 261
al
coGbiTMe n [12] event, occurrence
coea / [5; pi. 5t.] owl
coeaTb [7 e.; cyk), cyeiub], <cyHyTb> [20]
shove, thrust; coll, slip; butt in, poke
one’s nose into
coeepuJlaTb [1], <~MTb> [16 e.; -my,
-miimb; -meHHbiPi] accomplish; npecmy-
wiemie u m. d. commit; noeadKy u m.
d. make; cdcAKy strike; -cn happen,
take place; ~eHHO/ieTMe n [12] majority,
full age; ~eHHO/ieTHHM [15] (crarb T
come) of age;~eHHbiM [14; -bHeH, -eHHa]
perfective gr.); coll, absolute, com-
plete; adv. a. quite; ~eHCTBO n [9] per-
fection; B ^BHcrse a. perfectly; .S^BHCT-
BOBBTb [7], <y-> perfect (-cn o.s.), im-
prove, develop; ~MTb(cn) -► cosep-
lUaTbiCft)
coBBCTlJiMBbiH [14 sh.] conscientious;
~HO (p. H) ashamed; ~b/[8] conscience;
no honestly, to be honest
COBBT m [1] advice; law opinion; board;
soviet; 2 BeaonacHOCTH Security
Council; ~HMK m [1] adviser; (as title
of office or post) councillor; ...OBaTb
[^, <no-> advise (J1 p.); -cn ask advice,
consult (o n on); ~CKHM [16] soviet (of
local bodies); ~MMK m [1] adviser
coBeiua|HHe n [12] conference (at na fl),
meeting (a. in); (o6cyMdeHue) deliber-
ation; ~TenbHbiH [14] deliberative, con-
sultative; ~Tbcn [1] confer, consult, de-
liberate
coBMelCTMMbiH [14 sh.] Compatible;
-XTMTb -* ~mSTb\ 4CTHblM [14] joint,
combined; 4«CTHO common; ^utarb [1],
<~CTMTb> [15 e.; -euty, -ecTMmb; -euten-
Hbiii] combine; tech, match
COBOK m [1; -BKci] shovel; scoop; dnn My-
copa dustpan
coBOKynH|ocTb / [8] total(ity), aggre-
gate, whole; ~biM [14] joint
coBnalpaTb [1], <^CTb> [25; pt. 5/.] coin-
cide with; agree with; ^peHne n [12] co-
incidence, etc. -* vb.
coBpeMBHHlMK m [1] Contemporary;
~biH [14; -eHBH, -BHHa] contemporane-
ous; of the time (of); present-day; up-
-to-date; -♦ a. ~MK contemporary
COeAMHFITb
COBCBM quite, entirely; at all; n ero ~ HB
anato I don’t know him at ail
coBxoa m [1] (COBBTCKOB xoanncrao)
state farm; -» Konxoa
corna|CMe n [12] consent (wa B to; c P
with); agreement (no by); harmony,
concord; ~CHTbCH ~ujaTbcn; ~CHO
(J5) according to, in accordance with;
~CHbiM [14; -ceH, -CHa] agreeable; har-
monious; n ~ceH (f ~CHa) I agree (c
T with; Ha B to); (a. su.) consonant; ~co-
BaHHB n [12] coordination; gr. agree-
ment; ~coBaTb -♦ rjcoBbtaarb', ~co-
BaTbCfl [7] (im)pf. (c T) conform (to);
agree (with);~c6BbiBaTb [1], <-vC0BaTb>
[7] coordinate; come to an agreement (c
T with); (a. gr) make agree; ~ujaTbCH
[1], <~CMTbca> [15 e.; -amycb, -acMUJbCH]
agree (c T with; na B to), consent (to);
coll. (npiuHaeamb) admit; ^lueHMB n
[12] agreement, understanding; cove-
nant
corHarb croHnrb
corHyTb(cn) -► crndaTbicn)
corpejaaTb [1], <-cTb> [28] warm, heat
COABMCTBIMB n [12] assistance, help;
~OBaTb [7] (im)pf., a. <no-> (fl) assist,
help; ycnexy, cozAacuw contribute
(to), further, promote
coAep)K|aHiie n [12] content(s); ceMbu u
m. d. maintenance, support, upkeep;
~aTe/ibHbiM [14; -neH, -ribna] pithy, hav-
ing substance and point; ~aTb [4] con-
tain, hold; maintain, support; keep;
-cn be contained, etc.; ~MMoe [14] con-
tents pi.
coppaTb -* cpHparb
copporjaHMe n [12], .sBTbcn [1], once
<~H^bCH> [20] shudder
coApy)KecTB|o n [9] community; con-
cord; SpnraHCKoe ~o naunn the Brit-
ish Commonwealth; e T^HOM ~e in
close cooperation (c T with)
coBAMHleHMe n [12] joining; conjunction,
(at a. Ha fl), connection; combination;
chem. compound; tech, joint; ~MTenb-
HbiM [14] connective; a. gr. copulative;
~nTb [28], <^Tb> [13] unite, join; con-
nect; link (by telephone, etc); (vU.
-CR); - CLUA
 co>Ka/ieHHe 262
co)Ka/i|eHHe n [12] regret (o n for); K
^HHK) unfortunately, to (p.’s) regret;
~eTb [8] (o n) regret
co)tOKeHiie n [12] burning; cremation
coMMTe/ibCTBO n [9] cohabitation
co3B|aTb -► cosbiBaTb] ^3AMe n [12]
constellation; ~OHMTbCH coll. [13] pf.
(c T) speak on the phone; arrange
s.th. on the phone; phone; ~yHHbiM
[14; -Men, -MHa] in keeping with, conso-
nant with
co3Aa|BaTb [5], <~Tb> [-flaM, -fl^ujb etc.,
aarb-, cosflan, -a, -o; cosflaHHbm (-ah,
-a, -o)] create; produce; found; estab-
lish; -cn arise, form; y MBHR ~n6cb
BnenaT/ieMHe I have gained the impres-
sion that ...; 4HHe n [12] creation;
{cymecmeo) creature; ^re/ib m [4] cre-
ator; founder; 4Tb(CR) — ~sarb(CR)
co3epuaT|e/ibHbiM [14; -neH, -nbHa] con-
templative; ~b [1] contemplate
co3HAaTe/ibHbm [14; -noH, -nbna] crea-
tive
co3Ha|BaTb [5], <~Tb> [1] realize, be con-
scious of, see; -CR (B fl) confess; 4Hiie n
[12] consciousness; 6e3 XJIHB uncon-
scious; ^.Te/ibHbiM [14; -nen, -nbHa] con-
scious; omHoiuemie u m. d. conscien-
tious; X.Tb(CR) -► ~SaTb(CR)
co3biB m [1] convocation; ~aTb [1], <co-
3BaTb> [C030By, -BBUJb; -3B^, -o; C63-
BaHHbiti] zocmeu invite; codpanue call,
convene; pari, convoke
coH3MepMMbiM [14 5/?.] commensurable
COMTH(Cb) -► CXOAMrb(CR)
COK nj [1; B -y] juice; oepesoebtii u m. d.
sap; ~OBbOKHManKa/[5; -non] juice ex-
tractor
cOKOn m [1] falcon
coKpalutaxb [1], <.vTMTb> [15 e.\ -auty,
-ariiujb; -auteHHbiii] shorten; abbrevi-
ate; abridge; pacxodbi reduce, curtail;
p. pt. p. a. short, brief; -CR grow shorter;
decrease; o Mbiumax u m. d. contract;
~uteHMe n [12] shortening, abbrevia-
tion, reduction, curtailment; meKcma
abridgement; contraction
coKpoBlBHHbiM [14 5/r.] innermost; se-
cret; concealed; 4Mme n [11] treasure;
4HU4HHMa /[5] treasury
coKpyujIaTb [1], <.^MTb> [16 e:, -my,
-miimb; -meHHWM] shatter, smash; ^Tb
Bpara rout the enemy; -CR impf. grieve,
be distressed; ~MTenbHbiM [14; -neH,
-nbHa] shattering; .^jirb -* ^Tb
conABT m [1; g/pl.: conflar] soldier;
~CKMM [16] soldier’s
con|eHMe n [12] salting; ~eHbiH [14; c6-
noH, -o] salt(y); corned; pickled;
fig. spicy; {short forms only) hot
coRMAapHlocTb/[8] solidarity; ~biH [14;
-pen, -pna] in sympathy with, at one
with; law jointly liable
coRMAHlocTb / [8] solidity; ~biH [14;
-Aen, -AHa] solid, strong, sound; (pupMa
reputable, respectable; coll, sizable
co/iMCT m [1], ~Ka/[5;g/p/.: -TOK] soloist
co/iMTb [13; conk), contimb; conennwH] 1.
<no-> salt; 2. <3a-> corn; pickle; <Ha->
coll, spite; cause annoyance; do s.o. a
bad turn
conHjeHHbiM [14; -sen, -nna] sun(ny); so-
lar; ~Me ('son-) n [11] sun (HB n lie in);
~AeneK m [1 ]; wa ^tienexe in the blazing
sun
conoBeii m [3; -BbR] nightingale
conoA m [1], ..x>BbiM [14] malt
con6M|a/[5] straw; thatch; ~eHHbiM [14]
straw...; thatched; grass (widow)-, .^MH-
•^3/[5; g/pl.: -HOK] straw; xsararbCR aa
~HHKy clutch at straws
conoHKa / [5; gipl.: -HOK] saltcellar
con\b f [8: from g/pl. e.] salt (a. fig.); coll.
BOTB HBM BOB ~b that’s the whole point;
~RH6M [14] salt...; saline
COM m [^ e.] catfish
COMKHyTb(CR) — CMblKaTb(CB)
COMH|eBaTbCR [1], <yCOMHMTbCR> [13] (B
n) doubt; ^HHe n [12] doubt (B FI
about); question {^o^ T in); ~MTenb-
HbiH [14; -neH, -nbna] doubtful; ques-
tionable, dubious
COH m [1; CHa] sleep; dream (in B FI);
~/iMBbiM [14 sh.] sleepy; xMbiH [14]
sleeping (a. med); sleepy, drowsy; 4R
coll. m// [6; g/pl.: -neii] sleepyhead
coo6pa|>KaTb [1], <.^iiTb> [15 e.; -axy,
-a3Mmb; -axeHHbin] consider, weigh,
think (over); (noHnmb) grasp, under-
stand; ~}KeHMe n [12] consideration;
 263
(npuHUHa) reason; ~3MTe/ibHbiM [14;
-neH, -nbHa] sharp, quick-witted; ~3MTb
-► ~MaTb; 43Hbm [14; -sen, -3Ha] con-
formable (c T to); adv. a. in conformity
(with); ~30BaTb [7] iim)pf. (make) corn-
form. adapt (to) (c T); -cn conform,
adapt (c T to)
coo6uta together, jointly
coo6ut|aTb[1], <~MTb> [16e.;-uty, -miiiub;
-uteHHbiM] communicate (v//. -cn impf),
report; inform ijljo FI p. of); impart;
~eH(ie n [12] communication, report;
statement; announcement; informa-
tion; ^CTBO n [9] association, fellow-
ship; community; ~MTb -* ~aTb, 4HMK
w [1], /[5] accomplice
coopy{>KaTb [1], <~flMTb> [15 e.; -yxy,
-yfliiujb; -yxeHHbiii] build, construct,
erect, raise;~>KeHMe n [12] construction,
building, structure
cooTBeTCTBieHHbiM [145/j.] Correspond-
ing; adv. a. according(ly) (A to), in ac-
cordance (with); ~Me n [12] conformity,
accordance; ~OBaTb [7] (A) correspond,
conform (to), agree; ~yioutHM [17] cor-
responding, appropriate; suitable
cooTesecTBeHHMlK m [1],~Ma/[5] com-
patriot, fellow country (wo)man
cooTHOUJeHMe n [12] correlation
conepHHiK m [1] rival; ~HaTb [1] com-
pete, vie (with); rival; be a match (for
c T); ~HecTBO n [9] rivalry
conjeTb [10 e.\ connk), conMUJb] breathe
heavily through the nose; wheeze;
4Ka / [5; gipl:. -HOK] hill; volcano; XJIM
P pi [6; gen.: -neii, etc. e.] snot
conocTaB|neHMe n [12] comparison;
confrontation; ~/iHTb [28], <~BMTb>
[14] compare
COnpM{KaCaTbCB [1], <~KOCH^bCH> [20]
(c T) (npiiMbiKumb) adjoin; (KO-
cambCH) touch; c AtodbMu deal with;
~KOCHOBeHMe n [12] contact
conpoBOjflMTe/ibHbiM [14] Covering (let-
ter); ~)KAaTb [1 ] 1. accompany; escort; 2.
[15 e.; -o>Ky, -oflMUJb; -OXAGH-
Hbifi] npuMenaHueM u m. d. provide
(T with); -CH impf. be accompanied
(T by); entail; n [12] accompa-
niment; B ~)KjieHnn (P) accompanied
COCOK
(by)
conpoTMBn|eHMe n [12] resistance; op-
position; ~flTbcn [28] (A) resist; oppose
conpn>KeHHbiM [14; ->KeH, ->KeHa] con-
nected with; entailing
conyTCTBOBBTb [14] (A) accompany
cop m [1] dust; litter
copa3MepHO in proportion (A to)
copBlaHeqco//. m [1;-Hua] madcap; (o/a
child) a terror; ~aTb(cn) -♦ cpw-
BaTb(cB); ~MronoBa coll, mif [5; ad
sg.: copBuronoey; pi. ro/iosa] dare-
devil
copeBHOBa|H(ie n [12] competition; con-
test; orOopoHHbie ~HM)? heats, qualify-
ing rounds; ~Tbcn [7] (c T) compete
(with)
copjMTb [13], <Ha-> litter;//g. deubzimu
squander; ^Hbiii [14]: tMaa Tpaaa =
~HnK m [1 e.] weed
copoK [35] forty; ^ f[5] magpie
copoKOlBOM [14] fortieth; -»nBT(npecp-
T)b/M; ~H6>KKa / [5; glpi: ->KeK] centi-
pede
copoHKa/[5; -HBK] shirt; undershirt; che-
mise
copy m[\;pi: -ra, etc. e.] sort, brand; va-
riety, quality; ~MpoBaTb [7], <pac-> sort
out; no pa3Mepy grade; ~Mp6BKa / [5]
sorting
cocarb [-cy, -ceujb; cdcaHHbiii] suck
cocBA "i [sg.: 1; pi: 4], ~Ka / [5; g/pi:
-AOK] neighbo(u)r; ~HMM [15] neigh-
bo(u)ring, adjoining; ~CKMM [16] neigh-
bo(u)r’s; ~CTBO n [9] neighbo(u)rhood
cocMCKa / [5; glpi: -COK] sausage; frank-
furter
cocKa /[5; glpi: -COK] (baby's) dummy,
pacifier
cocKjaKMBaTb [1], <,^HMTb> [16] jump or
spring (off, down); come off; ~anb3bi-
Baxb [1], <~onb3H^b> [20] slide (down,
off); slip (off); ~yHiiTbCR [16] pf. be-
come bored; miss (no A); CKynarb
cocnlararejibHbiM [14] gr. subjunctive;
~aTb(cfl) -♦ ccbijiaTbcn; ~y)KMBeu m
[1; -Bua] colleague
cocHa f[5; pi st.: COCHW, COCBH, cdcnaM]
pine tree
COCOK m [1; -CKa] nipple, teat
 cocpeAOTOHeHMe
cocpoAOTOMleHne n [12] concentration;
~MBaTb [1], <^Tb> [16] concentrate (v//.
-CH); p. pt. p. a. intent
cocTas m [1] composition {a. chem.)]
structure; cmydenmoe u m. d. body;
thea. cast; rail, train; noaBHMHoU ~ roll-
ing stock; B ~e (P) a. consisting of;
~MTenb m [4] compiler; author; ~MTb
~/iBTb: ~/ieHMe n [12] cAoeapn u
m. d. compilation; doKyMeuma u m.
d. drawing up; ~/inTb [28], <~MTb> [14]
compose, make (up); put together;
naan u m. d. draw up, work out; com-
pile; (oSpasoebieamb) form, consti-
tute; ipaeHHmbCH) amount (or come)
to; ~HOM [14]: composite; ~Hafi nacTb
constituent part; component
cocTOH{HMe n [12] state, condition; posi-
tion; (dozamcmeo) fortune; 6biTb B
~HHH ... a. be able to ...; a HB B „>fMM
I am not in a position ...; ^renbHbiM
[14; -neH, -/ibHa] well-to-do, well-off;
(oOocHoeanHbiu) sound, well-founded;
~Tb [-oi6, -OMUJb] consist (M3 P of; B n in);
HAenoM u m. d. be (a. T); -cn pf. take
place
cocTpaAdHMe n [12] compassion, sym-
pathy
cocTBsalHMe n [12] contest, competi-
tion; match; ~TbCR [1] compete, vie,
contend (with)
cocyp m [1] vessel
cocy/ibKa / [5; gipl.'. -noK] icicle
cocyu4ecTBOBd|HMe n [12] coexistence;
~Tb [7] coexist
coTBopeHMB n [12] creation
COTHR / [6; gtpL: -reH] a hundred
coTpyAHMjK m [1 ] employee; pi. staff; la-
senibi contributor; colleague; ~HaTb [1]
collaborate with; contribute to;
~HecTBO n [9] collaboration, coopera-
tion
corpnceHMe n [12] shaking; Moaza con-
cussion
coTbi mipl. [1] honeycomb(s); [14]
hundredth; -► nPTbiH, JJBB 140/Jbtx M
PBB/maTb nnTb ~x 2.25
c6yc m [1] sauce; gravy
coysicTlMB n [12] complicity; ~HMK m [1]
accomplice
264
coxHyTb [21] 1. <Bbi-> dry; 2. <3a-> coll.
wither; 3. coll. impf. pine away
coxpaHjeHMe n [12] preservation; con-
servation; ,vMTb(CH) -► ~Brb(CB);
x^iocTb / [8] safety; undamaged state;
B XHOCTM a. safe; ~HTb [28], <~MTb>
[13] keep; preserve; retain; maintain; re-
serve (for o.s. 3a co66ii); BOJKB coxpa-
HH! God forbid!; -cn be preserved; a
noMHmu u m. d. remain
coMMa/i|-AeMOKpaT m [1] social demo-
crat; 4-aeMOKpaTHHecKMH [16] social
democrat(ic); ~M3M m [1] socialism;
~MCT m [1] socialist; ~MCTMHecKMM [16]
socialist(ic); ~bHbiM [14] social
coqcTp^ m [1] social insurance
coHB/ibHMK m [1] Christmas Eve
coseralHMe n [12] combination; ~Tb [1]
combine (v/i. -cn)
coHHHjeHHe n [12] composition; writing,
work; naynnoe thesis; gr. coordination;
~nTb [28], <~MTb> [13] compose (a lit. or
mils, work)-, write; (ebidyMamb) invent,
make up
coH|HTbcn [16 e.; only] exude; ooze
(out); o Kpoau bleed; ~ [14; -MBH, -MHa]
juicy; fig. succulent; rich
coMyBCTBlBHHbiM [14 5/1.] Sympathetic,
sympathizing; ,s,Me n [12] sympathy (K
A with, for); »x>BaTb [7] (fl) sympathize
with, feel for; ~yiouuiM [17] sympathizer
cows m [1] union; alliance; confedera-
tion: league; gr. conjunction; ~HMK m
[1] ally; ~HbiM [14] allied
con /[6] soya bean
cnaifl m [1] econ. recession, slump;
-AaTb [1], <^Tb> [25; pt. st.] fall;
^BBTb 1. <..,RTb> [28] solder; 2. coll.
<cnoMTb> [13] accustom to drinking;
4MKa /[5] fig. union
cna/ibH|biM [14] sleeping; bed...;~oeMe-
CTO bunk, berth; „.n f[6\g/pl.:-neH] bed-
room
cnap}Ka /[5] asparagus
cnacjaTe/ib m [4] one of a rescue team;
(at seaside) lifeguard; „^Te/ibHbiM [14]
rescue...; life-saving; ,vaTb [1], <^TM>
[24 -C-] save, rescue; ~TM nonoMCBHue
save the situation; -cn. <-cb> save o.s.;
a. escape (vH. OT P); .W^HHG n [12] rescue;
 265
escape: salvation
cnacM6o {eau) thank you (very much
6o/ibiu6e ~), thanks (aa B, Ha n for)
cnacHTenb m [4], 2 the Savio(u)r, rescu-
er; ~HbiM [14] saving
cnac|TM -► ^Tb; ~jh -► cnaaarb
cnaTb [cnnK), cnnujb; cnan, -a, -o] sleep;
be asleep; {a. H/JTH, noMCHTbCR ~) go to
bed; co//. MHO He cniiTCR I can’t (get to)
sleep
cnaaTb cnaneaTb 1
cneKarbCH [1] coll. -* aaneKatbCR
cneKTaK/ib m [4] thea. performance;
show
cneKyniMpoBaTb [7] speculate (T in);
~flHT w [1 ] speculator, profiteer; ~nuMR
/ [7] speculation (in); profiteering;
philos. speculation
cne/ibiM [14; cnen, -a, -o] ripe
cnepaa coll, (at) first
cnepeAM in front (of); at the front, from
the front (as prp.: P)
cneprbiM coll. [14 5/1.] stuffy, close
cneTb [8], <no-> ripen; -♦ a. nerb
cnex coll, m [1 ]: neK^y there is no hurry
cneuMia/iMSHpoBaTbcn [7] (im)pf. spe-
cialize (B IX no in); ~a/iMCT w [1 ] spe-
cialist, expert (no in); -^nbHOCTb/[8]
speciality, special interest, profession
(no by); ~anbHbiM [14; -neH, -nbHa]
special; ~d)MHecKMH [16] specific
cneuMB / [7] mst.pl. spice
cneL(OAe>KAa/[5] working clothes; over-
alls pi.
cneuJiMTb [16 e.\ -ujy, -njiiiub] hurry (up),
hasten: of clock be fast (na PRTb MHH^
5 min.);4Ka co//./[5] haste, hurry; 4HbiM
[14; -LueH, -ujHa] urgent, pressing; B
.CHOM nopR/iKe quickly
cnMH|a / [5; ac. sg.: cnmy; pi. 5f.] back;
4Ka /[5; glpL: -HOK] ofpiece of clothing
or furniture back; [14] spinal
(uoar cord); vertebral (xpeder col-
umn), back (bone)
cniiHHMHr m [1] (method of fishing)
spinning
cnMpa/ib /[8], ~HbiM [14] spiral
cnMpr m [1; o. B -y;pi. e.] alcohol, spirit(s
pi); ~H6M [14] alcoholic; uanumoK nvtc.
strong
cnoco6
cnMclaTb — a>iBaTb; MK m [1; -CKa] list,
register; ,cbiBaTb [1], <,^Tb> [3] copy;
doAZ um.d. write (off); plagiarize, crib;
naut. transfer, post (out of)
cnMXlHBBTb [1], once <^yTb> coll. [20]
push (down, aside)
cnMLia / [5] spoke; knitting needle
cni^Ka / [5; gipl.: -SOK] match
cn/iaB m [1] 1. alloy; 2. neca float(ing);
~nnTb [28], <^^1Tb> [14] 1. alloy; 2, float
cnnaHMBBTb [1 ], <cn/iOTMTb> [15 e.; -ony,
-OTiiujb; -OMGHHbifi] rally (v/i. -CR)
cnneTjaTb [1], <cnnecTM> [25 -T-] plait,
braid; (inter)lace; ~eHMe n [12] interlac-
ing; connenHoe ~eHMe solar plexus;
4HMK m [1], 4HML(a/[5] scandalmonger;
x,HHHaTb [1 ], <Ha-> gossip; 4,HR/[6; g/pl.:
-TBH] gossip
cnno{TMTb(cR) cnnawMBaTb(cR);~xo-
B^Tb coll. [7] pf. blunder; ~MeHMe n [12]
rallying; ~UJH6M [14] Mucca u m. d. solid,
compact; (nenpepbieubiu) continuous;
coll, sheer, utter; ~ujb throughout, en-
tirely, all over; ~ii/b H pRpoM quite often
cnnidutMTb [16] pf. flatten, laminate
cnoMTb cnaneaTb 2
cnoKOMiHbiM [14; -6eH, -OMHa] calm, qui-
et, tranquil; (cdepoKanubiu) composed;
coll. -* CMeno coll.; ..MOH HOHHI
good night!; 6yAbTe~Hb//don’t worry!;
~CTBMe n [12] calm(ness), tranquillity;
composure; e obutecmee um.d. peace,
order
cnoA3|aTb [1], <~TM> [24] climb down
(from); fig. coll, slip (into)
cno/iHa... wholly, in full
cnonocHyrb [20] pf. rinse (out)
cnoHCop m [1] sponsor
cnop m [1] dispute, controversy, argu-
ment: ~y Her undoubtedly; 4MTb [13],
<no-> dispute, argue, debate; coll, dep-
Mantb napu bet (on); ^MTbCR coll. [13]
paooma go well; xxbiH [14; -pen,
-pHa] disputable, questionable
cnopr m [1] sport; nbDKHbm ~ skiing;
~MBHbiM [14] sporting, athletic;
sport(s)...; .jHBHbiH aan gymnasium;
~CMeH m [1] sportsman: ~CMeHKa /[5;
g/p/.; -HOK] sportswoman
cn6co6 m [1 ] method, means; way, mode
Cn0C06H0CTb 266
(T in); ynompeOAemm directions pi.
(for use P); 4HOCTb / [8] (cap)ability
(K for), talent; K HJbiKOM u m. d. fac-
ulty, capacity; power; noKynaTenbHap
-CHOCTb purchasing power; xJHbiM [14;
-6eH, -6Ha] (K fl) able, talented, clever
(at); capable (of; a. na B); ^CTBoearb
[7], <no-> (fl) promote, further, contrib-
ute to
CnOTjblKaTbCn [1], <~KHyTbCH> [20]
stumble (o B against, over)
cnoxBarlbiBaTbcn [1], <^MTbCR> [15]
suddenly remember
cnpaaa to the right (of)
cnpaBBAJ^MBlocTb/[8] justice, fairness;
~biM [14 5/1.] just, fair; (npaeiububiu)
true, right
cnpaBjHTbCR -* ~/THrbCR;~Ka f[5;g/pl.:
-BOK] inquiry (make HaeoaHTb)-, infor-
mation; certificate; ~/inTbCH inquiry (o
n about); consult (v/t. a fl); (c T) man-
age, cope with; ~OHHMK m [1] reference
book; meAe<pOHHbiu directory; nyme-
eodumeAb guide; ~OHHbiH [14] (of)
6H)po inquiries...; Kuiaa reference...
cnpamMBa!Tb[1], <cnpocMTb>[15] ask (p.
a. y P; for s.th. a. P), inquire; (c P) make
answer for, call to account; ~eTC« one
may ask
cnpoc m [1] econ. demand (Ha B for);
6e3 4-a or 4y coll, without permission;
~ M npefwo)KeHne supply and demand
cnpocoHOK coll, half asleep
cnpocra; coll, HG ~ it’s not by chance
cnpbilrMBaTb [1], once <~rHyTb> [20]
jump down (from); ~CKMBaTb [1],
<~CHyTb> [20] sprinkle
cnpnIraTb [1], <npo-> gr. (-cn impf. be)
conjugate(d); ~)KeHMe n [12] gr. conju-
gation
cnyriMBaTb [1], <^HyTb> [20; -Hy, -neujb]
frighten off
cnyc|K m [1] lowering; descent; CKAOH
slope; KopaoAH launch(ing); eodbi
drain(ing); HeaaaaTb uoy (Jl) coll, give
no quarter; ~KaTb [1], (.^riirb) [15] low-
er, let down; launch; drain; codany un-
chain, set free; KypoK pull; o luime go
down; -cn go {or come) down (stairs
no AecniHune), descend; ~TR (B) later.
after
cnyTHM|K m [1], ~Ma/[5] travelling com-
panion; MUJHU companion; ~K astr. sat-
ellite; ucKyccmeeHHbiii mM. sputnik
cnRHKa /[5] hibernation
cpaBH|eHMe/r [12] comparison (no^/cT
in/with); lit. simile; 4MBaTb [1] 1, <-^MTb>
[13] compare (c T; vU. -CH to, with); 2.
<~nTb> [28] level, equalize; ^MTe/ibHbm
[14] comparative; ~MTb(CH)
tcnBaTb(cfi)\ ~nTb ^aarb 2
cpa|)KaTb [1], <~3MTb> [15 e.; -axy,
-asMUJb: -axeHHbiM] smite; overwhelm;
-CH fight, battle; coll, contend, play;
~}KeHMe n [12] battle; ~3MTb(cH) —
~)KaTb(CR)
cpaay at once, straight away
cpaM m [1] shame, disgrace; ~MTb [14 e.;
-M/iK), -Miiujb], <o-> [ocpawneHHbiM] dis-
grace, shame, compromise; -CH bring
shame upon o.s
cpacTjaTbCH [1], <^MCb> [24 -CT-; cpoccH,
cpocnacb] med. grow together, knit
cpepla /1. [5; ac/sg.: cpefly; nomJpl. 5/.]
Wednesday (on: a B,pl.: no A); 2. [5; ad
sg.\ -dy; pi. 5/.] environment, surround-
ings pi., milieu; phys. medium; midst; a
HaiueH ^ in our midst: -M (P) among,
in the middle (of), amid(st); ~M3eMHbiM
[14], ~M3eMHOM6pcKMH [16] Mediterra-
nean; ~HeBeK6BbiM [14] medieval;
-CHMM [15] middle; medium...; central;
(nocpedcmeeHHbiu) middling; aver-
age... (B n on); math. mean;gr. neuter;
uiKOAa secondary
cpepoTOHMe n [12] focus, center (Brt.
-tre)
cpeACTBon [9] means i[He]noJXpl. with-
in [beyond] one’s); (ACKapcmeo) rem-
edy; pi. a. facilities
cpealaTb, ibiBaxb [1], <^aTb> [3] cut off;
coll, na oKaaMene fail (vli. ..^TBCH)
cpoBHHTb -* cpaaHHaaTb 2
cpojK m [1] term (T/Ha B for/of), date,
deadline; time (B B; K A in, on), period;
npoannTb ~K atkabi extend a visa;
4HHbiM [14;-sen, -Hna, -o] urgent, press-
ing; at a fixed date
cpy6|aTb [1], <...MTb> [14] cut down, fell;
doM build of logs
 267
cpbi|B m [1] frustration; derangement:
nepezoeopoe breakdown: ~BaTb [1],
(copeaTb) [-By, -eeiub: cope^, -k, -o;
copeaHHbiM] tear off; neembi u m. d.
pluck, pick\nAaHbt um.d. disrupt, frus-
trate; 3Aocmb vent; -cn (c P) come off;
break away {or loose); fall down; coll, c
Mccma dart off; o riAOHOx fail, miscarry
ccaAM|Ha /[5] scratch, abrasion; 4Tb [15]
pf. graze
ccaMMBaTb [1], <ccaAMTb> [15; -)Ky,
-fluuib] help down; help alight; make
get off {public transport)
ccopla / [5] quarrel; ~HTbCfl [13], <no->
quarrel, falling-out
ccyAla /[5] loan; ~MTb [15] pf. lend, loan
ccbi/i|iiTb [1], <cocn^iTb> [coiunK), -neujb:
cbcnaHHwii] exile, deport, banish; -cn
(Ha B) refer to, cite; 4Ka / [5; g/pl.:
-noK] 1. exile; 2. reference {na B to)
ccbinajTb [1], <4Tb> [2] pour
CTa6M/i|M3(Mp)OBaTb [7] {im)pf. stabi-
lize; 4bHbiM [14; -neH, -nbHa] stable,
firm
craBBHb m [4; -BHH] shutter {for win-
dow)
CTaBjMTb [14], <no-> put, place, set,
stand; nacbi u m. d. set; noMHmHUK u
m. d. put {or set) up; na Aouiadb stake,
(Ha B) back; thea. stage; ycAoeiia make;
e useecmHocmb inform, bring to the
notice of; ~HTb B ryniiK nonplus; ~Ka
/[5; g/pl.: -BOK] {yneniHaa u m. d.) rate;
{aaptiAama) wage, salary; caenarb ~Ky
gamble (on na B); -JIBHHMK m [1] pro-
tege; / [6; g/pL: -BBH] -► ~eHb
craAMOH m [1] stadium (na FT in)
craAMR / [7] stage
CT^o n [9; pi. e.] herd, flock
craiK m [1] length of service
CTa)Kep m [1] probationer; student in
special course not leading to degree
CTaKdH m [1] glass
CTanKMBaTb [1], <CTonKHyTb> [20] push
(off, away); -cn (c T) come into collision
with: a. fig. conflict with; c KCM-A. come
across; run into
CTanb/[8] steel; HepMaeatoman ~ stain-
less steel: ~H6M [14] steel...
craMBCKa / [5; g/pL: -COK] chisel
CraTHblM
craHAapr m [1 ] standard; ~HbiM [14; -TBH,
-THa] standard...
CTaHHua /[5] Cossack village
CTaHOBMTbCH [14], <CTaTb> [CT^Hy,
-HBUJb] impf. (T) become, grow, get;
stand; stop; ~ s dwepeAb get in line,
Brt. queue up;pf. begin to; start; Aymue
feel; BO HTO 6bi TO HH cra/io at all costs,
at any cost
craHOK m [1; -HKB] machine; moKapubiii
lathe; ncHamubiu press; TKauKHii ~
loom
CTaHUHH / [7] station (na n at); tel. ex-
change
cranTbiBaTb [1], (cronx^iTb) [3] trample;
{cHocumb) wear out
CTapa|HMe n [12] pains pi., care; endeav-
o(u)r; ~Te/ibHbiH [14; -neH, -nbHa] as-
siduous. diligent; painstaking; ~Tbcn
[1], <no-> endeavo(u)r, try (hard)
crapleTb [21 ] 1. <no-> grow old, age; 2.
<y-> grow obsolete; ~MK m [1 e.] old
man;~MHa/[5] olden times, days of yore
(B B in); coll, old man or chap; ~MHHbiM
[14] ancient, antique; old; odbinau
time-hono(u)red; 4MTb [13], <co-> make
(-cn grow) old
crapolMOAHbiM [14; -pen, -AHB] old-fash-
ioned, out-of-date; '~CTa m KAOCCQ pre-
fect, monitor; '~CTb / [8] old age (in
one’s na n ner)
crapTOBaTb [7] {im)pf. sport start; ae.
take off
CTaplyxa /[5] old woman; ^HBCKMH [16]
old man’s; senile; 4UJMM [17] elder, older,
senior; eldest, oldest; no doAOKHOcmu
senior, superior; head, chief; Aciime-
Hanm first; ~ujMHa m [5] mil. first ser-
geant {naut. mate);~ujMHCTB6 n [9] sen-
iority
crapIbiM [14; crap, -ei, -o; comp.: crapuje
or -pde] old; epeMcna olden; ~be n [10]
coll, old clothes pL; junk, Brt. lumber
cralcKMBaTb [1], <~utMTb> [16] drag off,
pull off; drag down; take, bring; coll.
filch
craTMCT m [1], ~Ka /[5; g/pl.: -TOK] thea.
supernumerary; fibn extra; ~MKa / [5]
statistics; ~MHecKMH [16] statistical
CTaTjHbiH [14; -TBH, -THa, -o] wellbuilt;
CTaryn
~yH/[6; gipl:. -yii] statue; /[8]: c Ka-
KOii ~n? coll, why (should I, etc)?
CTaTb2 -* cTaHOBHTbCfi; 4cn coll, {im-
pers) happen (to c T); MOMOT ijCft it
may be, perhaps
crarbR /[6;g/p/.: -xeM] article; doioeopa
um.d. clause, item, entry; coll, matter
(another ocodan)
crauHOHap m [1] permanent establish-
ment; ~ hospital; ~HbiM
[14] permanent, fixed; ~HbiH do/ibHOH
in-patient
craHKa / [5; g/pl.: -neK] strike
crautHTb -► cracKHBaTb
cxan/[6;g//7/.:cxaM] flight, flock; eoyjKoe
pack
cxanxb [27] pf. thaw, melt
cxBO/i m[\ e.] trunk; pyMM barrel
cxe6e/ib m [4; -6nn; from gipl. e.] stalk,
stem
cxeraHbiH [14] quilted
cxejKaxb [1], <~Hb> [26] flow (down); -cn
flow together; (codupamtcH) gather,
throng
cxeK|/i6 [9; pi.: cxeKna, cxeKon,
cxeKnaw] glass; OKOHHOC pane; nepe-
aHee~n6 windshield (Brt. windscreen);
~nnHHbiM [14] glass.glassy;~6nbutMK
m [1] glazier
cxen|MXb(cH) coll. -* CTnaTb(cB): ~/ia}K
m [1 e.] shelf; ~bKa/[5;g/p/.:-neK] inner
sole
cxeH|a/[5; as/sg.: cxeny; pi.: cxeHbi, cxen,
cxeH^M] wall; ~ra3exa /[5] (creHMaa ra-
aera) wall newspaper; m [1] stand;
~Ka f [5: g/pl.: -HOK] wall; KaKo6a<yro-
p6x like talking to a brick wall; ~H6M
[14] wall...
cxeHorpa|MMa / [5] shorthand (verba-
tim) report or notes pi.; ...(pHCXKa /
[5; g/pl.: -XOK] stenographer; / ment(s); 4HyTb -► ^xb
[7] shorthand
cxeneHb/[8; from g/pl. e.] degree (to>30
P), extent; math, power
cxenlHOM [14] steppe...; ~b / [8; B -HM;
from g/pl. e.] steppe
cxepaa P /[5] (as term of abuse) bitch
cxepeo- combining form stereo-; cxe-
peoxiin m [1], cxepeoxiinHbiM [14;
-neH, -nna] stereotype
268
cxepexb -► CTHparb
cxepcHb [26 r/x: -ery, -exeujb; -er, -erna]
guard, watch (over)
cxepxeHb m [4; -XHR] tech, rod, pivot
cxepH/i|H30Baxb [7] (im)pf. sterilize;
4bHbm [14; -nen, -/ibna] sterile, free
of germs
cxepnexb [10] pf. endure, bear
cxecHleHMe n [12] constraint; ~Mxe/ib-
HbiM [14; -neH, -nbHa] shy; -.nxb [28],
<~MXb> [13] constrain, restrain;
(cMymamb) embarrass; {Meuiamb)
hamper; ~RXbCH. <no-> feel (or be)
shy, self-conscious or embarrassed;
(P) be ashamed of; (KOAeOambcn) hes-
itate
cxenleHMe n [12] confluence; odcmon-
mcAbcme coincidence; napoda con-
course; ~b(CR) CTBKaTbifiB)
cxM/ib m [4] style; ndsb/M New Style
{according to the Gregorian calendar);
crapbiH ~ Old Style (according to the
Julian calendar)
cxMMy/i m [1] stimulus, incentive
cxMneHAHR / [7] scholarship, grant
cxHpja/ibHbiH [14] washing; ~axb [1] 1.
<cxepexb> [12; coxpy, -xpeujb; cxep(na);
cxepujM & cxepde] wipe or rub off;
erase, efface, blot out; uozy rub sore;
2. <Bbi-> wash, launder; .CKa/[5] wash(-
ing), laundering; orparb s 4Ky send to
the wash
CTMC|KMBaxb [1], <.^Hyxb> [20] squeeze,
clench; e 06-bHmuHx hug
CXMX (a. -v\ pi) m [1 e.] verse; pi. a. po-
em(s); ~axb [1], <^Hyxb> [21] ee-mep u
m. d. abate; subside; (ycnoKoumbcn)
calm down, become quiet; ~MHHbiH
[14; -MBH, -MMHa] elemental;//g. sponta-
neous; dedcmeue natural; ~MR f[7] ele-
cxMxoxBopeHHe n [12] poem
cxnaxb & coll, cxeniixb [cxanib, cxe-
neujb], <no-> [nbcxnaHHwii] spread,
lay; nocmcAb make; -CR impf. (be)
spread; drift; bot. creep
cxo [35] hundred
cxor m [1; B cx6re & B cxory; pi: -A, etc. e.]
agric. stack, rick
cxoHjMocxb /[8] cost; value, worth (...
 269
~Tb [13] cost; be worth; (aacAy-
T/B B);
Mueamb) deserve; ne coll. -» He aa
HTO • KH); B ~e or at some distance (from); c
CTOM! stop!, halt!
CTOMjKa / [5; g/pL: crdeK] stand; lech.
support; 6 oaHKC counter; e pecmopane
bar, ~KMM [16; CTOOK, CTOMK^, -O; comp.:
CTOMMe] firm, stable, steady; {in com-
pounds) ... proof; ~KOCTb/[8] firmness;
steadfastness
CTOK m [1] flowing (off); drainage, drain
CTO/i m [1 e.] table (aa T at); {numamie)
board, fare; diet; uaxoaoK lost prop-
erty office
CTO/I6 m [1 e] post, pole; dbiMa pillar;
~eu m [1; -6ua], m [1] column (in
newspaper, etc)’, ~HnK m [1 e.j med. tet-
anus
CTO/ieTMe n [12] century; {zodoeu{UHa)
centenary
CTO/iMK m [1] dim. -* cron, small table
CTO/uilua / [5] capital; ~HHbtM [14] capi-
tal...; metropolitan
CTO/iKHiOBeHMe n [12] collision;/)g. mil.
clash; ~yTb(cH) -» cra/rKMearblCH)
CTonOBlan /[14] dining room; cafe, res-
taurant; Ha npednpimmuu canteen;
~biH [14]: ~aH fiojKKa table spoon;
~b/H cepaiia dinner service
CTO/in m [1 e.] arch, pillar, column
CTorib so; xxo [32] so much, so many;xxo
)Ke as much or many
CTonflp m [1 e.] joiner, cabinetmaker;
~HbiM [14] joiner’s
CTOH m [1], ~aTb [-Hy, crdHeujb; CTOHan],
<npo-> groan, moan
CTon|! stop!; ~cnrHa/j mot. stoplight; ~a
1. [5 e.] foot; HATH no HbMU-n. CTonau
follow in s.o.’s footsteps; x,Ka /[5; gipl.:
-noK] pile, heap;4opMTb [13], <3a-> stop;
bring to a standstill; «,TaTb -► cranTbi-
Barb
CT6po)K m [1;pi.: -^; etc. e.] guard, watch-
man; ^BBOH [14] watch...; on duty; naut.
escort...; patrol...; ~MTb [16 e.; -)Ky,
-)KMUJb] guard, watch (over)
CTopoHl^ /[5; ac/sg.: crdpony; pi.: cropo-
Hbi, CTopbH, -HaM] side (on a. no Xf; c P);
{HanpaejieHue) direction; part (c P on);
{Mecmnocmb) place, region, country; e
CTpaUJHbIM
cyde u m. d. party; distance (B n at; c P
from); B '~y aside, apart (a. joking u/)^-
OffHOH ~bi on the one hand;... c BauieU
a. ... of you; co CBOBM M on my
part; ~MTbcn [13; -OHiocb, -OHHujbCH],
<no-> make way, step aside; (uadezamb)
(P) avoid, shun; ^HMK m [1] adherent,
follower, supporter
CTOHHbiM [14] waste...; eodbi sewage
CTORHKa /[5; g/pl.: -HOK] stop (Ha FI at);
aBTOMo6HyibHaH~ parking place or lot;
naut. anchorage; ~ raKCM taxi stand
{Brt. rank)
CTOH|Tb [cTok), CTOMOib; CTOR] Stand; be;
stop; stand up (aa B for), defend, insist
(Ha n on); CTOHTBI stop!; coll, wait!;
~HMM [17] noAOMCHue upright; eoda
stagnant; eopomnuK stand-up
CTOHUtMM [17] worthwhile; HCAOBCK wor-
thy, deserving
CTpaAa|/ieu m [1; -/ibua] sufferer; iro.
martyr; ~HMe n [12] suffering; ~Tenb-
HbiM [14] gr. passive; ~Tb [1 ], <no-> suffer
(or P, T from); OH ^BT aadbtBHHBOCTbto
he has a poor memory
CTpa)Ka / [5] guard, watch; ~ nopn/iKa
mst. pi. the militia
CTpaHja /[5; pi. s/.] country; ~Mua /[5]
page (-► nnibiHy, 4HOCTb/[8] strange-
ness, oddity; x.HbiH [14; -dHBH, -aHHa, -o]
strange, odd; .ccTBOBatb [7] wander,
travel
CTpacTjHOM [14] uedeAH Holy; namnuna
Good; x,HbiM (-sn-) [14; -reH, -ink, -o]
passionate, fervent; OH AJIBIH motn-
renb /iMaaa he’s mad about jazz; ~b /
[8; from gipl. e.] passion (K Xf for)
CTparerlMHecKHM [16] strategic; f[7]
strategy
crpayc w [1] ostrich
crpax m [1 ] fear (or, co P for); risk, terror
(na B at); ~OBaHMe n [12] insurance
(fire... OT P); ~OBaTb [7], <3a-> insure
(or P against); fig. safeguard o.s.
(against); -^BKa/[5; gipl.: -BOK] insur-
ance (rate); ~OB6H [14] insurance...
CTpauj{MTb [16 e.; -my, -mtimb], <y->
[-meHHbiM] (-CH be) frighten(ed; at P;
fear, dread, be afraid oO; ^biii [14;
CTpeKosa 270
-meH, -ujHa, -o] terrible, frightful,
dreadful; coll, awful; 2Hb/M cyn the
Day of Judg(e)ment: Mwe XJIO I’m
afraid, I fear
CTpeKOsa / [5; pi. st.: -osbi, -63, -oaaM]
dragonfly
CTpe/ija / [5; pi. 5/.] arrow; a. fig. shaft,
dart; 4Ka / [5; gipl.: -JIOK] (0/ a clock
or watch) hand; Kojmaca ii m. d. nee-
dle; Ha pucyHKC arrow; ^KOBbiM [14]
shooting...; (of) rifles pl.\ ~6K m [1;
-riKa] marksman, shot; ~b6a / [5; pi.
5/.] shooting, fire; ~nTb [28], (Bbicrpe-
nuTb) [13] shoot, fire (a B, no at;
gun H3 P)
CTpeM|r/iaB headlong; ~MTe/ibHbiM [14;
-jieH, -nbHa] impetuous, headlong,
swift; ~MTbcn [14 e.; -Mnidcb, -MMiubcn]
(K H) aspire (to), strive (for); ~/ieHMe n
[12] aspiration (to), striving (for), urge,
desire (to)
CTpeMBHKa / [5; g/pl.: -HOK] stepladder
crpecc m [1] psych, stress
crpMM m [1 e.] sand martin
CTpH|}KKa/[5] haircut(ting); oeen shear-
ing; Hoimeu clipping; ~Hb [26; -nry,
-Mxeujb; pi. 5r.], <no-, o-(o6-)> cut; shear;
clip, (nodpoeunnib) level, trim; -Cfl
have one’s hair cut
crporaTb [1], <Bbi-> plane
CTp6r|MM [16; crpor, -a, -o; comp.: crpo-
>Ke] severe; strict; cmuAb u m. d. aus-
tere; eazAHd stern; ~o roBopa strictly
speaking; ~ocTb/[8] severity; austerity;
strictness
CTpoelBOH [14] building...; ,vSdM nec
timber; 4HMe n [12] construction, build-
ing; structure
crpoMTenb m [4] builder, constructor;
.„HbiM [14] building...; ~Haa nnomemKa
building or construction site; ^TBO n
[9] construction
CTpoMTb [13], <no-> build (up), con-
struct; nnanbi u m. d. make, scheme;
play fig. {H3 P); -cn <Bbi-, no-> be built;
build (a house, etc.); e onepedb form
crpoM ni 1. [3; B crpoib; pi. e.: crpoM,
crpoBB] order, array; line; 2. [3] system,
order, regime; BBOCTH B ~ put into op-
eration; 4Ka / [5; g/pl.: -OBK] construc-
tion; building site; 4HOCTb/[8] propor-
tion; mus. harmony; o CAOMCHUU slen-
derness; 4HbiH [14; -OBH, -OMHa, -o] slen-
der, slim; well-shaped; mus., etc. har-
monious, well-balanced
CTpoKa [5; ac/sg.: crpoKy; pi. crpoKu,
CTpoK, CTpoKaM] line;KpacHaa~typ. in-
dent
CTponM/10 n [9] rafter, beam
CTponTHBbiH [145/i.] obstinate, refracto-
ry
CTpo(|)a / [5; nom/pl. 5/.] stanza
CTpoM|MTb [16 & 16 e.; -osy, -OHMOib;
-OMBHHbiti & -OHBHbiM] stitch, sew; coll,
(nucamb) scribble, dash off; 4Ka / [5;
g/pl.: -MBK] line; sew. stitch
CTpy|)KKa / [5; g/pl.: -JKBK] shavings pi.;
.^TbCH [13] stream, flow; ~HKa / [5;
g/pl.: -yOK] dim. -►
CTpyKTypa /[5] structure
CTpyHja/[5; pi. 5/.] mus., ^HbiH [14] string
CTpiosiKOBbiM 6o66Bbm; ,V6K m [1;
-HK^] pod
CTpyn / [6; pi. st.: -yn] stream (T in); jet;
eosdyxa current; 6nTb crpyeH spurt
CTpfljnaTb coll. [1], <co-> cook; concoct;
~XMBaTb [1], [20] shake off
CTypeHlT w [1], «,TKa /[5; g/pl.: -TOK] stu-
dent, undergraduate; ~HecKMM [16] stu-
dents’...
crypeHb m [4; -PHH] aspic
CTypiin /[7] studio, atelier
CTy)Ka / [7] hard frost
cxyK m[\]e deepb knock; rattle, clatter,
noise; -CHyxb -* CTywaxb
cxyn m [1; pi.: CTynbfl, -nbea] chair; seat;
med. stool
CTynlaxb [1], <~MXb> [14] step, tread, go;
~eHb/I. [8; pi.: cxynenu, cxyneneii] step
(of stairs); rung (of ladder); 2. [8; pi:
cxyndHM, -H^M, etc. e.] stage, grade; pa-
Kembi rocket stage; ~eHbKa / [5; g/pl.:
-HBK] = 2.; ~MXb -♦ ~axb; 4Ka / [5;
g/pl.: -noK] (small) mortar; / [6;
g/pl.: -H6M] foot, sole (of foot)
cxylnaxb [4 e.; -ny, -niimb], <no->, once <-
-cKHyxb) [20] knock (doorB B at; a. -CH);
rap, tap; o cepdu,e u m. d. throb; (3y6a-
Mu) chatter; clatter, rattle; ~sax there’s
a knock at the door; ^KHyxb -♦ Hcno/i-
 271
HHTbCn
CTbiA m[\ e.] shame; ~MTb [15 e.; -bi)Ky,
-blAMUJb], <npM-> [npUCTblXeHHblM]
shame, make ashamed: -CH, <no-> be
ashamed (P of); ~/iMBbiM [14 5/1.] shy,
bashful; 4«o/ (for) shame!; MHB iHO I
am ashamed (aa B of p.)
CTbiK w [1] joint,juncture (Hanat);~6B-
Ka f[5‘,glpl.: -BOK] docking (of space ve-
hicles), rendezvous
CTbi(Hy)Tb [21], <o-> (become) cool
CTbiHKa /[5; gipl.: -neK] skirmish; scuffle
CTK>apA^ca/[5] stewardess, air hostess
CTR|rMBaTb [1], <~HyTb> [19] tighten; pull
together; mil. gather, assemble; pull off;
coll, pilfer
cy6|66Ta / [5] Saturday (on: B B pi: no
Jl); ~CMAHH f[7] subsidy
cyOrponMsecKMH [16] subtropical
cyO’bBKT m [1] subject; coll, fellow; ~MB-
HbiM [14; -BBH, -BHa] subjective
cyBBHHp m [1] souvenir
cyaepeHlMTeT m [1] sovereignty; xMbiM
[14; -eHeH, -eHHa] sovereign
cyr|p66 m [1 ] snowdrift; ~y6o adv. espe-
cially; iro ~y6o wacTHb/M eonpoc this
is a purely private matter
cyA m [1 e.] (cyMdeHue) judg(e)ment;
court (of law); trial (OTpaTb nop ~
put on trial; npepaib bring to trial,
prosecute; (npaeocydue) justice
cyABK m [1 e.] pike perch
cyASpibiHR /[6] obs. (mode of address)
madam; '~b m [4] obs. (mode of ad-
dress) sir
cyAl^HbiM [14] judicial, legal; forensic;
law...; (of the) court; ~MTb [15;cyxAeH-
Hbiii] 1. <no-> judge (no by); fig. form
an opinion (o n of); 2. (im)pf. try, judge;
4n no (fl) judging by
cyA|HO n [9;pi.: cyA^, -6B] naiit. ship, ves-
sel; ~HO Ha BoapyiuHOH nopyiuKe hov-
ercraft; ~HO Ha BOapyUJHbIX Kpbl/lbPX
hydrofoil
cyAonpoMSBOACTBO n [9] legal proceed-
ings
cyAopo|ra / [5] cramp, convulsion,
spasm; ~>KHbiH [14; -^KBH, -)KHa] convul-
sive, spasmodic
cyAOlCTpoBHHB ti [12] shipbuilding;
cynpy>KecKHH
~CTpoMTe/ibHbiM [14] shipbuilding...;
ship(yard); ~x6AHbiM [14; -ABH, -AHA]
navigable; ~X6ACTBO n [9] navigation
cyAb6{a f[5:pl.: cyAbSw, cyAeb, cyAbSaivi]
destiny, fate; dnaropapHTb ^y thank
one’s lucky stars
cyAbR m [6; pi: cyAbu, cyAeii, cyAbsw]
judge; sport referee, umpire
cyeBBplHe n [12] superstition; ~HbiM [14;
-peH, -pHa] superstitious
cyerja /[5], ~MTbCR [15 e.; cyesycb, cye-
TMUIbCR] bustle, fuss; ,N./1HBblH [14 5/1.]
bustling, fussy
cy)K|AeHHe n [12] opinion, judg(e)ment;
~eHHe n [12] narrowing; Barb [1 ], <cy-
3MTb> [15] narrow (v//.: -CR; taper);
ruianibe take in
cyKH [1 e.;Ha~y;p/.:cyHbfl,-beB&-M,-6B]
bough; 6 dpeeecime knot
cyK|a /[5] bitch (also as term of abuse)',
~MH [19]: ~HH Cb/H son of a bitch
cyKHO n [9; pi. st.', cyKHa, cyKOH, cyKHaw]
broadcloth; heavy, coarse cloth; nono-
MHTb nop ~ fig. shelve
cy/iHTb [13], <no-> promise
cynxaH m [1] sultan
cyMacOpoAlHbiM [14; -ABH, -AHB] wild,
extravagant; ~CTBO n [9] madcap or ex-
travagant behavio(u)r
cyMacujelAUJMM [17] mad, insane; su.
madman; ~AUiMH AOM fig. madhou.se;
~CTBMe n [12] madness, lunacy
cyMaroxa /[5] turmoil, confusion, hurly-
-burly
cyM{6yp m [1] -► nyraHHua, .cepKH fipl.
[5; gen.: -peK] dusk,- twilight; ^xa / [5;
gipl.: -MOK] (hand)bag; biol. pouch;
4Ma /[5] sum (na B/B B for/oO, amount;
~MapHbiM [14; -peH, -pna] total; ~MMpo-
Baxb [7] (im)pf. sum up
cyMOHxa / [5; g/pl.: -MBK] handbag
cyMpajK m [1] twilight, dusk; gloom;
~HHbiM [14; -HBH, -MHa] gloomy
cyHAyx m [1 e.] trunk, chest
CyHyXb(CR) COBaTb(CH)
cyn m [^: pi. e.], ~OB6M [14] soup(...)
cynepo6/i6)KKa / [5; g/pl.: -)KBK] dust
jacket
cynpyjr m [1] husband; ~ra /[5] wife;
~}KecKMM [16] matrimonial, conjugal;
cynpy>KecTBO
MU3Hb married; ~)KecTBO n [9] matri-
mony, wedlock
cyprys m [1 e.] sealing wax
cypOBjocTb / [8] severity; ~biM [14 5/1.]
harsh, rough; Kmmam u m. d. severe;
stem; ducuunmiHa rigorous
cypporaT m [1] substitute
cycraB m [1] anat. joint
c^rKM flpl. [5; gen.: -TOK] twentyfour-
-hour period; Kpyr/ibie ~ round the
clock
C]^OHHbiM [14] day’s, daily; twentyfour-
-hour, round-the-clock; pi. su. daily al-
lowance
cyry/ibiM [14 sh.] round-shouldered
cyT|b/[8] essence, crux, heart; no 4M/ie-
na as a matter of fact
cy(|)/ie n [indecl.] souffle
cyx|apb m [4 e.] cdodHbtu rusk, zwie-
back; dried piece of bread; ~o>KH/iMe
n [12] sinew; ~6M [14; cyx, -a, -o; comp.:
cyoie] dry; KjiiiMam arid; depeeo dead;
fig. cool, cold; doKAad boring, dull; ~oe
MonoKO dried milk; ~onyTHbiM [14]
land...; ~ocTb / [8] dryness, etc.
~dM; ~outaBbiM [14 5/1.] lean; skinny;
~0(|)pyKTbi pl.[\] dried fruit
cysoK m [1; -MKa] dim. cyK
cyuija /[5] (dry) land; ~eHbiH [14] dried;
~MJiKa m [5; g/pl.: -noK] coll, dish drain-
er; --MTb [16], <Bbi-> dry; ~Ka / [5; g/pl.:
-UJOK] drying; dry, ring-shaped cracker
cyutecTBjeHHbiM [14 sh.] essential, sub-
stantial; ~MTe/ibHoe [14] noun, substan-
tive (a. MMB ~HTenbHoe); ~6 n [9] crea-
ture, being; cymb essence; no ~y at bot-
tom; to the point; .^OBaHMe n [12] exist-
ence, being; cpeffCTBa K ~OBaHMH3 live-
lihood; ~OBaTb [7] exist, be; live, subsist
cyutlMH [17] coll, npaeda plain; eadop ab-
solute, sheer, downright; ~HOCTb / [8]
essence, substance; 8 ~HOCTH in fact; re-
ally and truly
C(t)epa /[5] sphere; field, realm
cxBaT|iiTb(cn) -♦ 4b/8arb(cn); xKa / [5;
g/pl.: -TOK] skirmish, fight, combat;
scuffle; a. pi. contractions, labo(u)r,
birth pangs; 4biBaTb [1], <.v4iTb> [15]
seize (aa B by), grasp (a. fig.), grab;
snatch; (nouMamb) catch (a cold.
272
etc); -cn seize; coll, grapple (with)
cxGMa / [5] diagram, chart (in Ha 11),
plan, outline; ~TMHecKHH [16] schemat-
ic; fig. sketchy
cxoAlMTb [15], <coMTii> [cofiAy, -fleujb;
comen, -mnk.g.pt.: cofiflfl] go (or come)
down, descend (from c P); o KOMC U m.
d. come off; o cneze melt; coll, pass (aa
B for); P do; pass off; en ace XJIT C pyK
she can get away with anything; ~MTbpf.
go (& get or fetch aa T); -♦ yM; -cn, <-Cb>
meet; gather; become friends; agree (a
n upon); (coenacmb) coincide; coll.
click;.CHM flpl. [6;gen.; -Hefi] gangplank,
gangway; 4HbiM [14; -flen, -flHa, -o] sim-
ilar (c T to), like; coll. u,eHa reasonable;
-ccTBO n [9] similarity (c T to), likeness
cueAMTb [15] pf. pour off; draw off
cueH|a/[5] stage; scene (a. fig.): ~apMM m
[3] scenario, script; ~HHecKMM [16]
stage..., scenic
cuen|HTb(cH) — Tb(ca); ~Ka [5;g/p/.;
-noK] coupling; n [12] phys. ad-
hesion; cohesion; tech, clutch, coupling;
~/iHTb [28], <~MTb> [14] link; couple (v//.
-CH: coll, quarrel, grapple)
CHacTj/iMBeq m [1; -Bua] lucky man;
~iiHBbiM [14; cnacT/iMB, -a, -o] happy;
fortunate; lucky; ~nHBoro nyrn! bon
voyage !;~/7MBO coll, good luck!;~/7MBO
OTaenaTbCH have a narrow escape; ^be
n [10] happiness; luck; good fortune; K
Xb/o fortunately
cHecTb(CR) — cwMTarb(ca)
cneT m [1; na ~e & csery; pi: CHBT^, etc.
e. \ count, calculation; e doHKe account
(8 B; Ha B on); cnem K oruiame bill;
sport score; 8 Asa ~a in a jiffy, in a trice;
8 KOHBHHOM ~e ultimately; aa ~ (P) at
the expense (of); na iroT~ on this score,
in this respect; CKasano na MOM aimed
at me; 6b/Tb na xopoujeu cseiy (y P)
be in good repute
CMBTIHHK m [1] meter; counter; ~bi pi. [1]
abacus sg:, CBBCTH ~b/ square accounts,
settle a score (with)
CHMTa|Tb [1 ], <co-; & <CMecTb> [25; coMry,
-xeiub; cnen, conna; cosTBHHbifi; g. pt.:
coHTn] count; (p/. csecTb) (T, aa B)
consider, regard (a. as), hold, think;
 273
a. including; ~HHbie pi. very few;
~TbCfl (T) be considered (or reputed)
to be; (c T) consider, respect
cujM|BaTb [1], <~Tb> [coujbk), -ujbeujb;
cujdM(Te)!; cuJMTbiM] sew (together)
CbCAjaTb [1], <cbecTb> -» ecTb 1; ^6-
HbiM [14; -6eH, -6Ha] edible
CbealA rn [1] congress (na FI at); ^AMTb
[15] pf. go; (aa T) fetch; (K Jf) visit;
~}KaTb [1], (cbexaTb) [cbeAy, -Aeujb]
go or drive (or slide) down; -cn meet;
gather
CbCMKa m [5; g/pl.: -MOK] survey; 4)ujib-
MQ shooting
cbeMHbiH [14] detachable
cbecTHOH [14] food...
cbexaTblcR) -* c^e3)KaTb(cft)
CbijBopoTKa /[5; g/pl.: -TOK] whey; med.
serum; ~rpaTb -► nrpaxb
cbiSHOBa coll, anew, (once) again
CbiH m [1;p/.: CbiHOBbo, -Beil, -BUBM; fig.
pi. CbiHbi] son; fig. a. child; ~6BHIIM [15]
filial; ~6K coll, m [1; -HK^] (as mode of
address) sonny
T
ra -► TOT
Ta6a|K m [1 e.; part.g.: -y] tobacco;
~HHbiH [14] tobacco...
Ta6|e/ib m [1] table; time-keeping or at-
tendance record (in a factory, school,
etc.); ~/ieTKa/[5; g/pl.: -TOK] pill, tablet;
~nMLia / [5] table; ~nizma yMHOMBHHR
multiplication table; aneKTpoHHaR
^Rua comput. spreadsheet; ~/i6 n [in-
decl.] indicator orscore board;~op m [1
e.] camp; Gypsy encampment
rabyn m [^ e.] herd, drove
TaOypeTKa / [5; g/pl.: -TOK] stool
TaA>KHK m [1], .wCKMM [16] Tajik
Taa m [1; B -y; pi. e.] basin: anat. pelvis
TaHHCTBjeHHbiM [14 5/j.] mysterious; se-
cret(ive); '~o n [9] sacrament
TawTb [13] hide, conceal; -cn be in hiding;
fig. lurk
Tanra /[5] geog. taiga
TaKOM
Cbin|aTb [2], <no-> strew, scatter; pour;
-cn pour; ydapbi, zpad hail; doMdb,
zpad pelt; ~H6M [14]: ~H6H TH<P typhus;
spotted fever; [17 5/z.] meno dry;
~b / [8] rash
Cbip w [1; pi. e.] cheese; KararbCR KaK^ B
Macne live off the fat of the land; ~eTb
[8], <0T-> become damp; ~eu m [ 1; -pud]:
UJB/iK-ijeLi raw silk; X,HMK m [1 ] curd frit-
ter; .cHbiM [14] cheese...; ~OBaTbiM [14
sh.] dampish; rare, undercooked; ~6M
[14; Cbip, -a, -o] damp; moist; (ne eape-
Hbiii) raw; uefimb crude; xneO sodden;
40CTb /[8] dampness; humidity; ~be n
[10] collect, raw material
CbiT{HbiM [14; CbueH, -THa, -o] substantial,
copious; ~biH [14; cbir, -d, -o] satisfied,
full
cbiH m [1 e.] little owl
CbiutMK m [1] detective
CK>Ad here; hither
cio)KeT m [1] subject; plot
ciOMTa /[5] mus. suite
CK>pnpM3 m [1] surprise
TaHjKOM secretly; behind (one’s) back (or
P); m [1] sport half, period; ~Mep m
[1] timer; 4Ha/[5] secret; mystery; ~HMK
m [1 e.] hiding (place);4HbiM [14] secret;
stealthy
TBK so, thus; like that; (~ MB just) as; so
much; just so; then; well; yes; one
way...; -» a. npae/ia; coll, properly;
He ~ wrong(ly); ~ M (both...) and; ~
KaK as, since; H ~ even so; without that;
x,)Ke also, too; XJKB ne neither, nor; a
4JKe as well as; ~M coll, all the same; in-
deed; ~Ha3b/BaeMb/M socalled; alleged;
~OB6H [14; -KOB, -KOBd] such; (a)like;
same; 6bin(a) ~dB(a) disappeared, van-
ished; ~6M [16] such; so; ~6e su. such
things; .UJH MB the same; as...; ~6M-TO
such-and-such; so-and-so; HTO (aro)
~6e? coll, what’s that?; what did you
say?, what’s on?; KTO Bbi ~6M (~aR)?
TdKca 274
= KTO Bbl?
TaKca^ /[5] statutory price; tariff
raKca^ /[5] dachshund
TaKCM n [indecl.] taxi(cab);~CTm [1] taxi
driver
TaKT m [1] mils, time, measure, bar, fig.
tact; 4MKa / [5] tactics pi. & sg.;
~MHecKHH [16] tactical; ~HHHOCTb /[8]
tactfulness; [14; -MeH, -MHa]
tactful
Ta/iaHT m [1 ] talent, gift (/cfl for); man of
talent; gifted person; ~/iHBbiM [14 sh.]
talented, gifted
Ta/iHfl f[7] waist
ranoH m [1] coupon
Ta/ibiM [14] thawed; melted
xaM there; when; ~;fce in the same place;
ibid; ~ BHJJHO dy/fer we shall see; ~ M
CBM here, there, and everywhere; KBK
6bi ~ HM 6bmo at any rate
TaM6yp m [1] rail, vestibule
TaM6)K|eHHbiM [14] customs...; [6;
g/pl.: -XGH] customs house
raMOUJHMH [15] coll, of that place
raHjeu m [1; -Hua] dance (go dancing na
B; p/.); m [1 ] tank; ~Kep m [1 ] tanker;
~KOBbiH [14] tank...
TBHulBBanbHbiH [14] dancing...; ~eBaTb
[7], <c-> dance; ~6BtmiK m [1 ], ^OBUtMita
/[5] (ballet) dancer; ~6p m [1] dancer
ranoHKa / [5; g/pl.: -HeK) coll, slipper;
.sport sneaker, Brt. trainer
rapa /[5] packing, packaging
TapaKaH m [1] cockroach
TapaxTBTb coll. [11] rumble, rattle
xapautHTb [16], <Bbi->: maaa goggle (at
Ha B; with suprise or P)
xapenjKa / [5; g/pl.: -/IOK] plate; zAydo-
KUH soup plate; /leraioiuaB ~Ka flying
saucer; wyscxBOsaxb ce6B HB B CBOBH
-^e feel out of place; feel ill at ease
xapHcj) m [1] tariff; ~HbiM [14] tariff...;
standard (wage.s)
xacK^xb [1 ] carry; drag, pull; coll, steal; P
wear; -CH wander, gad about
xacoBaxb [7], <c-> shuffle (cards)
xaxaplHH m [^;pl.: -pbi,-p, -paM],~Ka/[5;
g/pl.: -poK), .^KMM [16] Ta(r)tar
xaxxa /[5] ottoman
xaHKa /[5] wheelbarrow
xauiMXb [16] 1. <no-> drag, pull, carry;
<npM-> bring; 2. coll. <c-> steal, pilfer;
-Cfl coll, trudge, drag o.s. along
XBHXb [27], <pac-> thaw, melt; fig. fade,
wane, languish (ox P with)
xBapb/[8] creature; collect, creatures; (a.
pej. miscreant)
XBepAexb [8], <3a-> harden
XBepAlocxb / [8] firmness, hardness;
~biM [14; xBepfl, xBepfla, -o] hard; solid;
firm; (a. fig) stable, steadfast; aHamm
sound, good; it,eHbi fixed, coll, sure;
~o a. well, for sure; ~o odeiparb make
a firm promise
XBOiii m, pi. [24] your; yours;
pi. su. coll, your folks; -► BBUJ
XBopleHMB n [12] creation; work;
(cymecmeo) creature; being; m
[1; -pu^] creator, author; ~iixe/ibHbiH
[14] gr. instrumental (case); ~MXb [13],
<co-> create, do; -CR coll, be (going)
on; ~6r m [1 e.] curd(s); ^MHHK curd
pancake
xBopnelCKHM [16] creative; ~CXBO n [9]
creation; creative work(s)
xeaxp m [1 ] theater (Brt. -tre; a FI at); the
stage; ~anbHbiM [14; -neH, -nbHa] theat-
rical; theater..., drama...
xesKB / [5; g/pl.: -30K] namesake
XBKCX m [1] text; words, libretto
XBKCXM/ib m [4] collect, textiles pL; ~HbiM
[14] textile; KOM6unam weaving
XBKylutHM [17] current; MCCSIU, the pre-
sent; pcMonm routine; ~utMe co6biTHB
current affairs
xeneBMiAOHMe n [12] television, TV; no
on TV; ^SMOHHbiii [14] TV;
~3op m [1] TV set
xenera / [5] cart
xenerpaMMa / [5] telegram
xenerpa(|) m [1] telegraph (office);
~MpoBaxb [7] (im)pf. (fl) telegraph,
wire, cable; ~HbiM [14] telegraph(ic); tel-
egram...; by wire
xen^)KKa / [5; g/pl.: -XBK] handcart
xe/iBKC m [1] telex
xe/iBHOK m [2] calf
xenenepeAasa / [5] telecast
xenecKon m [1] telescope
xenecHbiM [14] HaKoaauue corporal; no-
 275
epejicdeHim physical; fleshcolo(u)red
Te/ie{t)6H m [1] telephone (no by);
3BOHikTb no ~y call, phone, ring up;
4-aBTOMaT m [1] telephone booth,
Brt. telephone box; ~MCT m [1], ~MCTKa
/ [5; glpi: -TOK] telephone operator;
~HbiM [14] tele(phone)...
Teneu w [1] astr. Taurus
reno n [9; pi. e.] body; HHOpo/tHoe ~ for-
eign body; BCGM all over; ~c/iO)Ke-
Hwe n [12] build; ~xpaHHTe/ib m [4] bod-
yguard
Te/iR|THHa /[5], ~HMM [18] veal
rew -► TOT
TeM(aTMK)a/[5] subject, topic, theme(s)
TCMbp etc-) m [1] timbre
TeMHjeTb [8] 1, <no-> darken; 2. <c-> grow
or get dark; 3. {a. -CH) appear dark;
loom
TeMHO... {in compds.) dark...
TCMHOTa / [5] darkness; dark
TCMHbiM [14;TeMeH, TOMHa] dark;//g. ob-
scure; gloomy; (nodoapiimeAbHbiii)
shady, dubious; {cwibi) evil; {neee-
jKecmeeHHbiii) ignorant
TCMn etc-) m [1 ] tempo; rate, pace, speed
TeMnepaMCHT m [1] temperament; spir-
it; ~HbiM [14; -TeH, -THa] energetic; vig-
orous; spirited
TeMnepaTypa /[5] temperature
TeMR n [13] crown, top of the head
TeHAeHUH|63HbiH (-tcndc-) [-aeH, -ana]
biased; '~R (ten'de-) f[7] tendency
TeHAep fin. ('tender) m [1] naut. rail.
tender
TOHMCTbiH [14 ^/z.] shady
reHHMC m [1] tennis; HacTO/ibHbiH ~ ta-
ble tennis; ~MCT m [1] tennis player
TeHop m [1; pl.\ -pa, etc. e.] mus. tenor
xeHb /[8; B TBHM; pi: reHn, TeHeti; etc. e.]
shade; shadow; HM TBHH COMHBHHR not
a shadow of doubt
reopjeTMK m [1] theorist; ~eTMHecKMM
[16] theoretical; XJIR /[7] theory
TenepjeujHMM [1] coll, present; ~b now,
nowadays, today
Ten/i|eTb [8; 3^“ p. only], <no-> grow
warm;~MTbCR [13] mst.fig. gleam, flick-
er, glimmer; ~Mua / [5], ~HHHbiM [14]
greenhouse, hothouse; ~6 1. M [9]
TeCHbIM
warmth; phys. heat; warm weather; 2.
adv. -* TBn/ibiH, ^B63 m [1] diesel lo-
comotive; ~OB6M [14] (of) heat, thermal;
~OTa/[5] warmth; phys. heat; ~OX6A W
[1] motor ship
ren/ibiH [14; renen, renna, -6 & ren/io]
warm {a. fig.); {MHB) ren/td it is (I
am) warm
TepanMR / [7] therapy
Tepe{6MTb [14 e.; -6/iid, -dMUJb] pull (at);
pick (at); tousle; coll, {nadoedanib) pes-
ter; ^Tb [12] rub; na mepne grate
TepsajHHe n [12] lit. torment, agony; ~Tb
[1] 1. <MC-> torment, torture; 2. <pac->
tear to pieces
repKa / [5; g/pl.: -poK] grater
repMMH m [1] term
TepMOjMeTp m [1] thermometer; '~c
Cte-) m [1] vacuum flask; ~RAepHbiH
[14] thermonuclear
repH m [1] hot. blackthorn, sloe
TepHMCTbiH [14 5/j.] thomy
Tepn|eAMBbiM [14 sh.] patient; ~eHMe n
[12] patience; ~eTb [10], <no-> suffer, en-
dure; (Mupiimbca) tolerate, bear, stand;
BpeMRHeJMT there is no time to be lost;
(fl) HB -CR impf. be impatient or eager;
~MMOCTb/[8] tolerance (K toward[s]);
~MMbiM [14 5/i.] tolerant; ycnoeiia u m.
d. tolerable, bearable
repnKMM [16; -noK, -OKa, -o; comp.:
Tepnse] tart, astringent
reppaca / [5] terrace
TeppMT|opMaxibHbiM [14] territorial;
^pMR / [7] territory
reppop m [1] terror; ~M3MpoBaTb &:
~M30BaTb [7] im{pf) terrorize
repTbiH [14] ground, grated
TcpRTb [28], <no-> lose; epcMH waste;
Aucmey shed; nadcMdy give up; HB ~
H3 BHffy keep in sight;//g. bear in mind;
-CR get lost; disappear, vanish;
{cMymambCH) become flustered, be
at a loss
xecaTb [3], <o6-> hew, cut
xecHjMXb [13], <c-> press, crowd; -CR
crowd, throng; jostle; ~oxa /[5] crowded
state; narrowness; crush; ^biii [14; xe-
CBH, xecH^, -o] crowded; cramped; nar-
row; fig. tight; close; omHoiuenuH inti-
TeCTO
mate; unp T^BH it’s a small world
TecT|o n [9] dough, pastry; ~b m [4] fa-
ther-in-law (wife's father)
TecbMa /[5; gipl.: -COM] tape; ribbon
Terepee m [1; pi: -ci. etc. e.] zo. black
grouse, blackcock
TOTHBa /[5] bowstring
TCTKa / [5; g/pl.: -TOK] aunt; (as term of
address to any older woman) ma’am, la-
dy
TerpaAlb/[8], ~Ka /[5; g/pL: -AOK) exer-
cise book, notebook, copybook
Tern coll, f [6; g/pl.: -reii] aunt
TexH|MK m [1] technician; ~MKa /[5] en-
gineering; ucnoAHeHim u m. d. tech-
nique; equipment; ~HKyM m [1] techni-
cal college; ~MHecKMM [16] technical;
engineering..~MwecKoe o6c/iy}KHBa-
HMB maintenance; ~HHBCKHB ycnoBHn
specifications; ^norMHecKHH [16]
technological: ~on6rMH/[7] technology
TesleHHe n [12] current; stream (aaepx
[BHH3] no JI, up[down]); course (B B
in; c T/P in/of time) fig. trend: tendency;
~b [26] 1. flow, run; stream; epeMH pass;
(npomeKanib) leak; 2./[8] leak (spring
aarb)
reiua/[5] mother-in-law (wife's mother)
THdereu m [1; -Tqa] Tibetan
TMrp m [1] tiger; ~Mua /[5] tigress
THKajHbe [10], ~Tb [1] of clock tick
TMHa /[5] slime, mud, ooze
TMn m [1] type; coll, character; .^MHHbiM
[14; -HeH, -HHa] typical: ~orpa(t)MB /
[7] printing office
TMp m [1] shooting gallery
TMpaAa /[5] tirade
TMpa)K m [1 e.\ circulation; edition; AO-
mepeu drawing; ~dM B 2000 edition
of 2,(XX) copies
TMpaH m [1] tyrant; ~MTb [13] tyranize;
/ [7], .vCTBO n [9] tyranny
TMpe n [indecl.] dash
TMC|KaTb[1], <~HyTb>[20] squeeze, press;
~KM m/pl. [1 e.] vise, Brt. vice; grip; B
~Kax in the grip of (P); .^.HBHbiH [14]
printed
TMTp m [1] cine, caption, subtitle, credit
TMxyn m [1] title; ~bHbiM /IMCT [14] title
page
276
Tii(|) m [1] typhus
TMjxMM [16; TMX, -3, -o; comp.: Tiime] qui-
et, still; calm; soft, gentle; xod slow;
~uje! be quiet!, silence!; ~ujMHa/[5] si-
lence, stillness, calm; ~ujb [8; B TMUJM]
quiet, silence
TKa|Hb/[8] fabric, cloth; anat. tissue; ~Tb
[xKy, TKeujb; TKan, XK^a, -o], <co-> [c6-
XKaHHbiM] weave; 4UKMM [16] weaver’s;
weaving; m [1 e.], ~HMxa/[5] weaver
XKHyXb(CH) -* Xb«KaXb(CB)
xne|HMe/7 [12] decay, putrefaction; yzyiezi
smo(u)ldering; ~xb [8], <MC-> smo(u)l-
der; decay, rot, putrefy; o nadcMde
glimmer
xo 1. [28] that; ~ )KB the same; K ~My (xce)
in addition (to that), moreover; add to
this; HM ~ HM ce coll, neither fish nor
flesh; HM c HM C cerd coll, all of a
sudden, without any visible reason;
no ~r6 so; OHB no ~rd pa303/iH/iacb
she was so angry; no ~rd BPBMBHH be-
fore (that); 2. (cy.) then; now ...
now; HB ~ ... HB ~ ... or ~ /IM .../JH
... either ... or ..., half ... half ...; MB
HTOdbi not that; a HB ~ (or) else; 3.
just, exactly; B XOM-V^. M n^o that’s
just it
xoBap m [1] commodity, article; pi.
goods, wares: ~b/ uinpoKoro norpB-
dfiBHMB consumer goods
xoBapMiM m [1] comrade, friend; mate,
companion (no Jl, in arms)-, colleague;
~ no ujKonB schoolmate; ~ no ynnoop-
CMxexy fellow student: .VBCKHK [16]
friendly; ~ecxBO n [9] comradeship, fel-
lowship; comm, association, company
xoBaplHbiH [14] goods...; ~Hb/M CKnan
warehouse; rail, freight...; .^oodMBH
m [1] barter; ~oo6op6x m [1] commod-
ity circulation
xorAa then, at that time; ~ KBK whereas,
while; ~UJHMM [15] of that (or the) time,
then
TO ecxb that is (to say), i.e
xo)KflecxB!eHHbiM [14 sh.J identical: '~o
n [9] identity
x6)Ke also, too, as well; -» TBKMB
TOK m [1] current
xoKaplHbiM [14] turner’s; cmanoK turn-
 277
ing; '~b m [4] turner, lathe operator
TOKCMHHbiH [14; -HeH, -MHa] toxic
TO/iK m [1; 663 ~y] sense; use; under-
standing; 3HaTb (B n) know what
one is talking about; senselessly;
c6Mrb c muddle; ~aTb [1], once
<~H^b> [20] push, shove, jog; fig. in-
duce, prompt; coll, urge on, spur; -CH
push (o.a.); ~OBaTb [7] 1. <MC-> interpret,
expound, explain; comment; 2. <no->
talk (c T to); ~6BbiM [14] explanatory;
[5/1.] smart, sensible; 40M plainly; B
40M He 3Haio ... I don't really know
...; ~OTHn coll, f [6] crush, crowding
TO/IO|KH6 n [9] oat meal; 4Hb [26; -nKy,
-nneujb, -UK^; -nOK, -nuna; -nneHHbin],
<pac-, MC-> pound, crush
TO/in{d /[5; pi. 5t.], ~HTbCH [14 c.; no 1st.
& 2"'^ p. 5g.], <c-> crowd, throng
TO/iCTiexb [8], <no-, pac-> grow fat; grow
stout; ~OK6>KMM [17 5/1.] thick-skinned;
4biM [14; ToncT, -A, -o; comp.: -rbnute]
thick; heavy; (mynnhiii) stout; fat;
~nK coll. m{\ e.\ fat man
TonsleHbiM [14] pounded; ~en co//./[6]
crush, crowd; ~6K m [1; -HK^I] push;
shove; jolt; npw aeMAempHcenuushocV.,
tremor; fig. impulse, spur
TO/iutMH|a/[5] fatness; corpulence; thick-
ness; ~6M B (B), ... B ~y ...thick
TO/ib m [4] roofing felt
TO/ibKO only, but;Kansas soon as;/iHuib
(or e/iBa) ~ no sooner ... than; ~ 6bi if
only; ~ HTO just now; coll, barely
TOM m [1; pL: -^; etc. e.] volume
TOMar m [1], ~HbiM [14] tomato; ~Hb/M
COK tomato juice
TOMiMTenbHbiM [14; -neH, -nuna] weari-
some; trying; OMudanue tedious; Mapa
oppressive; ^HOCTb /[8] languor; ~HbiM
[14; -MOH, -MH6, -O] languid, languorous
TOM w [1; pi.: -a; etc. e.] miis. and fig. tone
T6HK|MM [16; -HOK, -HKa, -o; comp.: TOHb-
me] thin; moAun u m. d. slim, slender;
lue'AK ii m. d. fine; eonpoc u m. d. del-
icate, subtle; CAyx keen; ZOAOC high; no-
AumuKc\e\ex, cunning; ~ocTb/[8] thin-
ness, etc. ~#fM; delicacy, subtlety; pi.
details (go into BaaeaTbcn B B; coll.
split hairs)
TOpOn/IMBblH
TOHHa /[5] ton; m [1] (metric) ton
TOHHeiib (-'nea-) m [4] tunnel
TOHyc m [1] med. tone
TOHyxb [19] vU. 1. <no-, 3a-> sink; 2. <y->
drown
x6n|axb [1], once <~Hyxb> [20] stamp;
~MXb [14] vlt. 1. <3a-, no-> sink; eodou
flood: 2. <3a-, nc-, Ha-> stoke (a stove,
etc)-, heat up; 3. <pac-> melt; 4. <y->
drown; ~KMM [16; -noK, -OKa, -o] boggy,
marshy; ~neHbiM [14] melted; MOAOKO
baked; ~/IMBO n [9] fuel; MHfXKoe ~/7M-
BO fuel oil; ~Hyxb -► ~axb
xonorpa|(|)MH/[7] topography
xono/ib m [4; pi: -nn; etc. e.] poplar
xonop m [1 e.] ax(e); ~HbiM [14; -pen,
-pHa] clumsy; coarse, uncouth
xonox m [1] stamp(ing), tramp(ing)
xonxaxb [3], <no-, 3a-> trample, tread;
<Bbi-> trample down; <c-> wear out;
-Cfl tramp(le); coll, hang about; mark
time (na Mecme)
xonb / [8] marsh, bog, swamp
xopr m [1; Ha -y; pi.: -M; etc. e.\ trading;
bargaining, haggling; pi. auction (c P
by; na FI at); ~auj w [1 e.] pej. (petty)
tradesman; mercenaryminded person;
~OBaxb [8] trade, deal (in T); sell; -cn,
<c-> (strike a) bargain (o H for); ^OBeu
m [1; -Bua] dealer, trader, merchant;
~6BKa /[5; gipl.: -BOK] market woman;
~6B/IH / [6] trade, commerce; napKO-
muKOMu traffic; ~6BbiM [14] trade...,
trading, commercial, of commerce;
naut. merchant...; ~npeA rn [1] trade
representative; ~npeACXBO n [9] trade
delegation
xop)KecxB|eHHOCXb/[8] solemnity; ~eH-
HbiH [145/1.] solemn; festive; ~on [9] tri-
umph; (npasduecmeo) festivity, cele-
bration; ~OBaxb [7], <BOC-> triumph
(na/t T over); impf celebrate
x6pMO{3m 1. [^■,pl.:-k,etc.e.] brake;2.[1]
fig. drag; ~3MXb [15 e.; -oxy, -oaiiujb;
-oxeHHbiii], <3a-> (put the) brake(s
on); fig. hamper; psych, inhibit; .s.ujMXb
coll. [16; -ujy, -ujMUJb] -► repeOHTb
xoponjMXb [14], <no-> hasten, hurry up
(v/i. -CH; a. be in hurry); ~/iHBbiM [14
5/1.] hasty, hurried
TopneAa
TopneAla /[5], ~MpoBaTb [7] (im)pf. tor-
pedo (a. fig); ~HbiM [14] torpedo..
Topr m [1] cake
Topt)} m [1] peat; [14] peat...
TopsaTb [4 e.; -sy, -HMiub] stick up, stick
out; coll, hang about
Topmep m [1] standard lamp
TOCKja / [5] melancholy; {moMAemie)
yearning; (cKyna) boredom, ennui; ~a
no poAMHe homesickness; ~/iMBbiM
[14] melancholy; nozoda dull, dreary;
~OBaTb [7] grieve, feel sad (or lonely);
feel bored; yearn or long (for no 11 or
Jl); be homesick {no podime)
TOCT m [1 ] toast; npeano)KHTb ~ propose
a toast (3a B to)
TOT m, ra /, TO n, TB pi. [28] that,/?/, those;
the one; the other; ne ~ wrong; (H)H TOT
(H)Hapyr6H both (neither); TOTJKB (ca-
Mb/M) the same; TOM donee the more so;
TBM ny*nue so much the better; Teu ca-
Mb/M thereby; -* a. TO
TOTa/iMTap|M3M m [1] totalitarianism;
4HbiM [14] totalitarian
TOTHac (JKB) immediately, at once
TOHBHbiM [14] sharpened; Hepmbi Aiinfl
chisel(l)ed; cfjuzypa shapely
TOHH|/ibHbiM [14]: rjibHhm dpycoK whet-
stone; ~Tb 1. <Ha-> whet, grind; sharpen;
2. <Bbi-> turn; 3. <MC-> eat (or gnaw)
away
TOMKja /[5; g/pl.: -HBK] point; dot; gr. pe-
riod, full stop; BbictuaR ~a zenith, cli-
max (wa n at); ~a c aannidn gr. semi-
colon; .s.a aapeHHR point of view; no-
n^CTb B caMyio hit the nail on the
head; AOMTM po coll, come to the
end of one’s tether
T6HH|O adv. -* a. -► cnOBHO; in-
deed; ~ocTb / [8] accuracy, exactness,
precision; B ~ocrM -* ~o; ~biM [14;
-Men, -MHa, -o] exact, precise, accurate;
punctual; npiidop (of) precision
TOHb: 8 ~ coll, exactly
TOUiHjMTb [13]: MOHR ~MT I feel sick; I
loathe; ~OTa / [5] nausea
TOutMM [17; Tout -o] lean, lank, gaunt;
coll, empty; pacmiimeAbHocmb scanty,
poor
TpaBa / [5; pi. 5f.] grass; med. pi. herbs;
278
copnan weed
TpaBjMTb [14 5/1.] 1. <3a-> fig. persecute;
2. <Bbi-> exterminate; <C/IB / [6; gipl.:
-nePi] persecution
TpaBflH{HCTbiM [145/1.], ~6M [14] grass(y)
TparjeAMR /[7] tragedy; 4MK m [1] tragic
actor, tragedian; ^MsecKHii [16],
~MHHbiH [14; -HBH, -HHa] tragic
TpaAMMMlOHHbiM [14; -OHBH, -OHHa] tradi-
tional; /[7] tradition, custom
TpaKT m [1]; high road, highway; anat.
iKenyaoHHO-KHtneHHbiM alimentary
canal; ~OBaTb [7] treat; discuss; inter-
pret; ~6BKa [5; g/pl.: -BOK] treatment;
interpretation; ~opMCT m [1] tractor
driver; 4opHbiM [14] tractor...
Tpa/ibUtMK m [1] trawler; mil. mine
sweeper
TpaMGoBaTb [7], <y-> ram
TpaMBaH m [3] streetcar, Brt. tram(car)
(T, Ha n by)
TpaMn/iMH m [1] sport springboard (a.
fig); nbiMHbiHski-jump
TpaHSMCTop m [1] el. (component) tran-
sistor
TpaHSMT m [1], ~HbiM [14] transit
TpaHC|KpM6MpoBaTb [7] (im)pf. tran-
scribe; ~/iHpoBaTb [7] (im)pf. broad-
cast, transmit (by radio); relay;
f[7] transmission; ~napaHT m [1] trans-
parency; banner
TpaHcnopT m [1] transport; transport(a-
tion; a. system [of]); .^MpoBBTb [7]
(im)pf. transport, convey; ~HbiM [14]
(of) transport(ation)...
TpaHc4)opMaTop m [1] el. transformer
TpaHUiBH / [6; g/pl.: -ePi] trench
Tpan m [1] naut. ladder; ae. gangway
Tpacca /[5] route, line
TpaTja / [5] expenditure; waste; nycraR
~a BpeMBHH a waste of time; ~MTb
[15], <MC-, no-> spend, expend, use up;
waste
Tpayp m [1 ] mourning; ~HbiH [14 mourn-
ing...; Mapiu u m. d. funeral...
Tpa4>apeT m [1] stencil; stereotype; cli-
che (a. fig)
Tpax int. bang!
Tpe6oBa|HMe n [12] demand (no on);
request, requirement; (npemenjnn)
 279
claim; cydbu order; ~Te/ibHbiH [14;
-/leH, -/ibHa] exacting; (paadopniwhiu)
particular; ~Tb [7], <no-> (P) demand;
require; claim; summon, call for; -cn
be required (or wanted); be necessary
Tpeeolra / [5] alarm, anxiety; mil. etc.
warning, alert; ~>KMTb [16] 1. <BC-,
pac-> alarm, disquiet; 2. <no-> disturb,
trouble; -cn be anxious; worry; ~>KHbiH
[14; -JKOH, -xHa] worried, anxious, un-
easy; useecmuH u m. d. alarm(ing), dis-
turbing
Tpe3B|OCTb /[8] sobriety; ~biH [14; rpesB,
-a, -o] sober (a.fig.)
Tpenep m [1] trainer, coach
TpeHMe n [12] friction (a.fig.)
TpeHHpiOBaTb [12], <Ha-> train, coach;
v/i. -cn: ~6BKa /[7] training, coaching
TpenaTb [2], <no-> eempoM tousle; di-
shevel; blow about; ~ Komy-n. Hepebi
get on s.o.’s nerves
xpenej m [1] trembling, quivering; ~aTb
[3], <3a-> tremble (or P with); quiver,
shiver; o nAOMenu flicker; om yjKoca
palpitate; ~HbiM [14; -reH, -THa] quiver-
ing; flickering
TpecK m [1] crack, crackle
rpecKa / [5] cod
Tp^KjaTbcn [1], <no-, rp^Hyib) [20]
crack, split; o KOMC um.d. chap;~OTHn
/[6] o penii chatter, prattle; [17
sh.] Mopo3 hard, ringing; fig. bombastic
xpecHyjb -► rpecKarbCR & rpemarb
xpecx m [1] econ. trust
xpex|MM [18] third; ~MpoBaxb [7] slight;~b
/ [8; from gipl. e.] (one) third
xpeyr6/ibH|MK m [1] triangle; ~biM [14]
triangular r King’s, Queen’s
xpe4)bi fipl. [5] clubs (cards)
xpex|roAMHHbiH [14] three-year; ~AHeB-
HbiM [14] three-day; ~KO/iTOHbiH [14]
three-wheeled; ~/iexHHM [15] three-
-year; threeyear-old; ~c6xbiH [14] three
hundredth; ~UBexHbiH [14] tricolo(u)r;
~3xa>KHbiH [14] threestoried (Brt.
-reyed)
xpeuiiaxb [4 e.; -uty, -mMoib] 1. <3a-> crack;
crackle; o Mcdenu creak; coll, prattle;
ronoea have a splitting headache;
2. <xpecHyxb> [20] burst; ~MHa /[5] split
TpOK)pOAHbm
(a.fig.), crack, cleft, crevice, fissure; na
KOMe chap
xpn [34] three; nnxb
xpM6yH|a / [5] platform; rostrum; trib-
une; (at sports stadium) stand; ~an m
[1] tribunal
xpMBnanbHbiM [14; -neH, -nbHa] trivial;
trite
xpnroHOMexpiin f[7] trigonometry
xpMAUajxbiM [14] thirtieth; onm/jecn-
TbiH; '^Tb [35 e.] thirty
xpH>KAbi three times
xpMKOxaJK m [1] knitted fabric; collect.
knitwear
xpMnomn f[7] trilogy
xpHHaAUa|XbiM [14] thirteenth; —
nnxb/H; «,xb [35] thirteen; nnxb
xpiiicxa [36] three hundred
xpnyMch [1] triumph; ~a/ibHbm [14]
apKa triumphal; triumphant
xp6ra|xe/ibHbiH [14; -nen, -nbHa] touch-
ing, moving; ~xb [1 ], once (TponyTh) [20]
touch (a. fig. = affect, move); coll, pes-
ter; He rpoHb eel leave her alone!; -CA
start; set out (e nyxb on a journey)
xpoe [37] three (-»ABde);~KpaxHbiH [14;
-xeH, -XHa] thrice-repeated
TpoMua / [5] Trinity; Whitsun(day); 2
coll, trio
xpoMjKa/[5;g/p/.;Tp6eK] three (-►ABOM-
Ka); troika (team of three horses abreast
[+ vehicle]); coll, (of school mark =)no-
cpeacTBCHHO, ~HdM [14] threefold, tri-
ple, treble; ~Hn/[6;g//7/.;xp6eH] triplets
pi.
xponneiiOyc m [1] trolley bus
xpoH m [1] throne; x,HbiM [14] penb
xpoHyxbjcfl) -» Tpdrarb(CH)
xponja /[5; pi.: xponbi, xpon, -natwi] path,
track; ~MHKa [5; gipl.: -HOK] (small) path
xponMHBCKMH [16] tropical
xpoc m [1] naut. line; cable, hawser
xpocxjHMK m [1 e.] reed; caxapnbiu cane;
^HMKOBbiM [14] reed...; cane...; ~b/[8;
from gipl. e.] cane, walking stick
xpoxyap m [1] sidewalk, Brt. pavement
xpo(}}eM m [3] trophy (a. fig); pi. spoils of
war; booty; ~HbiM [14] mil. captured
xpo|>6poAHbiM [14] second (cousin 6pax
TpOnKHM 280
m, cecrpa /); ~HKMM [16 \/i.] threefold,
triple
Tpy6|a/[5; pi. 5/.] pipe; nennan chimney;
naut. funnel; mus. trumpet; BbifiereTb
B ~y go bust; ~aH m [1 e.] trumpeter;
~MTb [14; -6nib, -6MUJb], <npo-> blow
(the 8 B); x.Ka [5; gtpL: -6OK] tube;
dAH Kypemin pipe; teleph. receiver;
^onpoBOA m [1] pipeline; xoHHbiM
[14] madoK pipe
xpyA m [1 e.j labo(u)r, work; pains pi,
trouble; difficulty (cTwith;<i. hard[ly]);
scholarly work; pi. (in published rec-
ords of scholarly meetings, etc) trans-
actions; coll. (ycAyza) service; BsnTb
Ha ce6n ~ take the trouble (to); ~MTbcn
[15] , <no-> work; toil; 4HOCTb/[8] diffi-
culty; 4HbiM [14; -ABH, -AHa, -0] difficult,
hard; coll, heavy; Aeno OKaaa/iocb
4HbtM it was heavy going; ~OB6M [14] la-
bo(u)r. ..;deHb working; doxod earned;
cmoM service...; ~onK>6MBbm [14 sh.]
industrious; ~ocnoc66HbiM [14; -6€H,
-bna] able-bodied, capable of working;
~niAMMCH [17] working; su. mst. pi.
working people
Tpy>KeHMK m [1] toiler, worker
rpyn m [1] corpse, dead body
rpynna / [5] company, troupe
rpyc m [1] coward
rpycMKM no sg. [1] shorts, swimming
trunks, undershorts
Tpyc|MTb [15], be a coward; <c-> be afraid
(of P); ~Mxa co//.//[5]/-» rpyc; ~AMBbiM
[14 sh.] cowardly; ~ocTb/[8] cowardice
rpycbi no sg. = rpycHKH
rpyuioba /[5] thicket;//g. out-of-the-way
place; slum
rpiOK m [1] feat, stunt; fig. gimmick; pej.
trick
rpioM m [1 ] naut. hold
rpiOMO n [indecl.] pier glass
Tpfln|Ka /[5; g/pl.: -ROK] rag; dAfi nbiAu
duster;p/. coll, finery; o neAoeeKe milk-
sop; ~be n [10] rag(s)
Tpnc|Ka /[5] jolting; ~TM [24; -c-], once
(rpRXHyTb) [20] shake (a p.'s hand,
head, etc. T; a. fig)-, (impers) jolt; ~TMCb
shake; shiver (with or P)
rpRXHyrb -► rpncTH
Tcc! int. hush!; ssh!
rya/iex m [1] toilet, lavatory; dress,
dressing
xybepKynea m [1] tuberculosis; ~HbiM
[14] doAbHou tubercular
xyr6|M [14; xyr, -a, -o comp.: xyjKe] tight,
taut; soMOK stiff; (myzo HaOunibiu)
crammed; hard (a. of hearing na
yxo): adv. a. omKpbieambca hard; with
difficulty; y Hero ~ c penbraMH he is
short of money
xypa there, thither; that way
xya m [1 e.] cards ace
xyseMleii m [1; -Mua] native; ~HbiM [14]
native
xynoBHute « [11] trunk, torso
xynyn m [1] sheepskin coat
xyMaH m [1] fog, mist; dbiMKa haze (a.
fig): ~HbiM [14; -aHBH, -^HHa] foggy,
misty; fig. hazy, vague
xyMbOHKa /[5; glpL: -MBK] bedside table
xyHApa /[5] geog. tundra
xy HBU m [ 1; -Hqa n x. A ] tuna or tunny fish
XyHHBAb — TOHHBnb
xyn|exb [8],<(n)o-> fig. grow blunt: m
[1 e.] blind alley, cul-de-sac;/zg. dead-
lock, impasse; craBHTb B ~*fK reach a
deadlock: craxb B be at a loss, be
nonplussed: ~6M [14; xyn, -o] blunt;
math, obtuse: fig. dull, stupid; xocxb /
[8] bluntness; dullness; ~oyMHb'H [14;
-MBH, -MHa] dull, obtuse
xyp m [1 ] nepezoeopoe round: tour; turn
(at a dance): zo. aurochs
xypfiaaa /[5] hostel
xypfiMHB /[5] turbine
xypei4KMM [16] Turkish
xypM|3M m [1] tourism; ^cx m [1] tourist
xypKMBH m [1] Turkmen: ~CKMM [16]
Turkmen
xypHB (-'ne) n [indecl.] tour (esp. of per-
formers or sports competitors',
xypHHK m [1 e.] sport horizontal bar
xypHMKBX [1] turnstile; med. tourniquet
xypHMp m [1] tournament (na FI in)
xyplOK m [1; -pKa; gtpl.: xypoK], ^saHKa
[5; g/p/.: -HOK] Turk
xycK|/ibiM [14; xycKA, -a, -o] ceem dim;
dull; ~Hexb [8], <no-> & ^Hyxb [20] grow
dim or dull; lose luster (-tre); pale (ne-
 281
pe/i T before)
Tyr here; there; then;-v./present!, here!;~
)Ke there and then, on the spot; ~ KBK ~
coll, there he is; there they are; that’s
that
TyroBlbiM [14): ~oe aepeeo mulberry
tree
rytbnn / [6; gtpL: -tbe/ib] shoe; do-
MauiHHH slipper
Tyx|/ibiM [14; Tyxn, -o] miu,o bad, rot-
ten: ~HyTb [21 ] 1. < no-> o ceeme go out; o
Kocmpe go or die out; 2. <npo-> go bad
xyMia /[5] cloud; rain or storm cloud na-
poda crowd; Myx swarm: dim. ~Ka /[5;
g/p/.:-HeK],~HbiM [14;-MeH,-HHa, -o]cor-
pulent, stout
ryiu m [1] mus. flourish
ryma / [5] carcass
TyuilGHKa /[5] coll, corned beef or pork;
~eHbiH [14] stewed; ~MTb [16], <no-> 1.
switch off, put out, extinguish; cKandcui
quell; 2. impf. stew
ryiub /[8] Indian ink; mascara
Tmare/ibHlocTb / [8] thoroughness;
care(fulness); ~biH [14; -nen, -/ibHa]
painstaking; careful
TiuelAyujHbiM [14; -meH, -ujHa] sickly;
~cnaBMe n [12] vanity; ~cnaBHbiM [14;
-BOH, -BHa] vain (-glorious); ^THBIM
[14; -TeH, -THaJ vain, futile; 4THO in vain
Tbi [21 ] you; obs. thou; 6biTh Ha ~ (c T) be
on familiar terms with s.o.
TbiKBTb [3], <TKHyTb> [20] poke, jab,
thrust: (Wi. -cn) knock (e B against, in-
to)
TbiKBa /[5] pumpkin
Tbin m [1; B -y; pi. e.] rear, back
TbicBHla / [5] thousand; ~eneTMe n[\2]
millenium; ~HbiH [14] thousandth: of
thousand (s)
TbMa / [5] dark(ness); coll, a host of, a
multitude of
Tb(|)y! coll, fie!, for shame!
Tk>6MK m [1] tube (of toothpaste, etc.)
TK)K m [1 e.] bale, pack
TflHyTbCFl
Tio/ieHb m [4] zo. seal
TK)nb m [4] tulle
TtonbnaH m [1] tulip
TiopleMHbiM [14] prison..,; ~eMHbiM
KOHTponep jailer, Brt. gaoler, warder;
~bMa / [5; pL: Tjopbwbi, -peM, -pbMaw]
prison, jail, Brt. gaol
TK>(t)HK m [1 e.] mattress (filled with
straw, etc)
TflBKarb coll. [1] yap, yelp
Tnr|a/[5] e nenu draft, Brt. draught; cu-
Aa traction; fig. bent (K for); craving
(for); ~aTbCH coll. [1] (c T) be a match
(for), vie (with); ~ocTHbiM [14; -reH,
-THa] (odpeMeHumeAbHbiu) burden-
some; (HenpiuimHbiu) painful; ~ocTb
/[8] burden (be... to B B/fl); »x>TeHMe
n [12] seMHoe gravitation; a. -► ~a
fig.; ^OTBTb [8] gravitate (toward[s] K
Jl); weigh (upon nan T); ~OTMTb [15
e.; -outy, -OTMUJb] weigh upon, be a bur-
den to; -Cfl feel a burden (Tof); ~ysMH
[17 5/j.] MudKocmb viscous; penb
drawling
Tn)K|e/iOBec m [1] sport heavyweight;
~e/iOBTCHbiM [14; -CBH, -CHa] heavy,
ponderous: ~enbiM [14; -xen, -xena]
heavy, difficult, hard; cmiiAb laborious;
paneHue um.d. serious; ydap, noAOMe-
Hue severe, grave; oScmonmeAbcmea u
m. d. grievous, sad, oppressive, painful;
eoadyx close; (fl) ~en6 feel miserable;
^ecTb/[8] heaviness; weight; load; bur-
den; gravity; seriousness; 4KMM [16;
Tn>KeK, TRxcKa, -o] heavy (fig), etc.,
~^b/M
TBHli^b [19] pull, draw; naut. tow; Med-
Aumb protract; cAoea drawl (out);
(sACHb) attract; long; have a mind to;
would like; o sanaxe waft; 4«T there
is a draft (Brt. draught) (T of); coll.
Kpacmb steal; take (c P from); -cn
stretch (a. = extend); last; drag; draw
on; reach out (K for)

y (P) at, by, near; with; (at) ...’s; at ...’s
place; y/MeHR {6bi/i, -a...) I have (had);
my; eantrib, ysnamb ii m. d. from, of;
depeza u m. d. off; in; y ce6R in (at)
one’s home or room or office
y6aB|/inTb [28], <-cMTb> [14] reduce, di-
minish, decrease; B eece lose
weight; v/i. -cn
yOejraTb [1], <^>KaTb> [4; -ery, -jKiiujb,
-ryj] run away; mauKOM escape
y6e|AMTejibHbm [14; -neH, -nbHa] con-
vincing; npocbda urgent; ~)KAaTb [1],
<~AMTb> [15 e.; no p. sg.\ -eAiiujb,
-exASHHbiM] convince (s n of); (yzoeo-
punib) persuade {impf. a. try to...);
~>KAeHiie n [12] persuasion; conviction,
belief
y6e)K|aTb — yderarb; ~mAe n [11 ] shelter,
refuge; noAiinuinecKoe asylum
y6ep|eraTb [1 ], <.>,6Mb> [26 r/)K] keep safe,
safeguard
y6ii|BaTb [1], <^Tb> [y6bk), -beujb; ybii-
Tbiu] kill, murder; assassinate;//g. drive
to despair; ^sarb spe/viR kill or waste
time
y6MH|CTBeHHbiM [14 5/j.] killing; eazAnd
murderous; ~CTBO n [9] murder; noAu-
nuiHecKoe assassination; noKyuienHe
Ha ~CTBo murderous assault: ~Ma mif
[5] murderer; assassin
y6Mpa|Tb [1], <y6paTb> [ybepy, -peujb;
ybpan, -o; ybpanHbiM] take {or put,
clear) away (in); gather, harvest; tidy
up; {yKpaiuamb) decorate, adorn, trim;
-cn coll, clear off; ~jicn (BOH)/get out of
here!, beat it!
y6MTb -► ydnsarb
y66|rMH [16 sh.] {dednbiu) needy, poor;
MUAuine miserable; ~)KecTBO n [9] pov-
erty; mediocrity
yOoM m [3] slaughter (of livestock) (for
Ha B)
y66p m [1]: ronoBHOH ^ headgear; ~,MC-
TbiM [14 5/1.] close; ~Ka/[5; gipl.: -poK]
harvest, gathering; KOMuambt u m. d.
tidying up; ^nan /[14] lavatory, toilet;
y
th6a. dressing room: ~OHHbm [14] har-
vest (ing);~utMua/[5] cleaner {in offices,
etc); charwoman
y6pa|HCTBO n [9] furniture, appoint-
ments; interior decor; ~Tb(cn) -> y6M-
parb(cn)
y6bi|BaTb [1], <-cTb> [ybyAy, -ybyAeujb;
ybbin, -a, -o] o eode subside, fall;
{yMCHbiuanibCH) decrease; '~/ib / [8]
diminution, fall; 4,TOK m [1; -TKA] loss,
damage; ^TOHHbin [14; -neH, -SHa] un-
profitable; 4Tb ~BaTb
yBa)KjaeMbm [14] respected; dear {as sal-
utation in letter); ~aTb [1], ~eHMe n [12]
respect, esteem {sii. K for); ~MTe/ib-
HbiM [14; -noH, -nbHa] npuHima valid:
omnouieHue respectful
yBeAOM|/inTb [28], <'~MTb> [14] inform,
notify, advise (o n of); ~/ieH(ie n [12]
notification, information
yaesTM yaosHTb
yaeKOBeHMlBaTb [1], <,N,Tb> [16] immor-
talize, perpetuate
yBe/iMM|eHiie n [12] increase; phot, en-
largement: 4MBaTb [1], <4MTb> [16] in-
crease; enlarge; extend; v/i. -cn;
~HTenbHbiH [14] magnifying
yBeHHaTbCR [1] pf. (T) be crowned
yBepleHMe n [12] assurance (of a O);
4eHHOCTb / [8] assurance; certainty;
confidence (B fl in); 4eHHbiH [14 sh.]
confident, sure, certain (B Fl oO; 6yab-
re xjBHbi you may be sure, you may de-
pend on it; 4iiTb -♦ ^Tb
yaeprlKa coll.f[5;glpl:. -TOK] subterfuge,
dodge, evasion; ^niiBbiH [14 sh.] eva-
sive, shifty
yaepriopa / [5] overture
yBeplBTb [28], <4MTb> [13] assure (a n
of); y6edumb{cn) make believe (sure
-cn), persuade
yaecMCTbiM [14 sh.] rather heavy; coll.
weighty
yaecTM -► yaoAHTb
yaeslHTb [16], <M3-> maim, mutilate;
,«HbiM [14] maimed, mutilated, crippled;
 283
~be w [10] mutilation
yBeu4(eB)a{HHe n [12] admonition: ~Tb
[1] admonish
yBM/i|MBaTb [1], <^bHyTb> [20] shirk
yB/ia}KH|HTb [28], <~MTb> [13] wet, damp-
en, moisten
ya/ielKaTenbHbiM [14;-neH, -nbHa] fasci-
nating, absorbing; ~KaTb [1], <^Hb> [26]
carry (away; a. fig. = transport, capti-
vate); -cn (T) be carried away (by), be(-
come) enthusiastic (about); (nozpy-
3umbca) be(come) absorbed (in);
(eAiodumbca) (all (or be) in love (with);
~HeHMe n [12] enthusiasm, passion (for
T)
yBOjAMTb [15], <yBecTM> [25] take, lead
(away, off); coll. (yKpacnib) steal;
~3MTb [15], <yBe3TM> [24] take, carry,
drive (away, off); abduct, kidnap
yBO/ijHTb -► ~bHRTb\^MbHBHMe ti [12] dis-
missal (c P from); ~bHnTb [28], <~iiTb>
[13] dismiss (c P from)
yBbi! int. alas!
yBRlABHHe n [12] withering; o ncAoecKC
signs of aging; ,s,flaTb [21 ], <~HyTb> [20]
wither, fade; XAUJMH [17] withered
yBH3|aTb [1 ] 1. <^HyTb> [21 ] get stuck (in);
fig. get bogged down (in); 2. -►
CbiBaTb(crty, 4,Ka / [5] coordination;
^biBaTb [1], <,^Tb> [3] tie up; (COZAPCO-
ebieamb) coordinate (v/i. -CR)
yrafljbiBaTb [1], <,s,6Tb> [1] guess
yrap m [1] charcoal fumes; fig. ecstasy,
intoxication
yracjaTb [1], <^HyTb> [21] o6 ozne die
down; o seyae die (or fade) away; na-
dejicda die; cuAbi fail; o HCAoecKe fade
away
yr/ie|KHC/ibiM [14] chem. carbonate (of);
(~KMC/ib/Mras carbon dioxide); ~p6a m
[1] carbon
yrnoBOM [14] doM comer...; angle..an-
gular
yrny6{MTb(CR) — ~nBTb(cft); ~/ieHiie n
[12] deepening; (enaduna) hollow, cav-
ity, hole; 3HaHuu extension; ~/ieHHbiM
[14 s/i.] profound; a. p. pt. p. of
«>fTb(CR); ~RRTb [28], <^Tb> [14 e.;
-6nk), -bMUJb; -OneHHbiii] deepen (vH.
-CR); make (become) more profound.
yrpiOMbm
extend; -CR a. go deep (B B into), be(-
come) absorbed (in)
ypHaTb -► yroHRTb
yrHerjaTe/ib m [4] oppressor; ~aTb [1]
oppress; (Mynumb) depress; ~eHHe n
[12] oppression; (a. ~eHHOCTb /[8]) de-
pression; ~eHHbiM [14; -TBH, -TeH^] op-
pressed; depressed
yroB|apMBaTb [1], (^pMTb) [13] (B)
(impf. try to) persuade; -CR arrange,
agree; ~6p m [1 j agreement; pi. persua-
sion; ~opiiTb(CR) ^pRBarbicR)
yroAla/[5]: B (H) for the benefit of, to
please; ~MTb -► yroMpaib-, ~/iMBbiM [14
5/;.] fawning, ingratiating, toadyish;
~HMK m [1]: CBRTOM ^HK Saint; ~HO
please; KBK (WTO) BBM^HO just as (what-
ever) you like; (HTO) BBM ~HO ? what can
I do for you?; CKO/ibKO iAyuiB) ~HO ->■
BAOBO/Tb & BCnaCTb
yro|)KAaTb [1], <~AMTb> [15 e.; -ox<y,
-OAMUJb] (4, Ha B) please; pf. coll, e
HMy fall (into); e 6edy get; e zAa3 u
m. d. hit
yro/i w [1; yrna; B, na yrny] corner (na fl
at); math, angle
yro/iOBHbiM [14] criminal; -v KOABKC
criminal law
yroAOK m [1; -riKa] nook, comer
yro/ib m [4; ymn] coal; KaK na ~RX coll.
on tenterhooks: ~HbiH [14] coal...; car-
bonic
yroMOHMTb(CR) [13]p/. coll, calm (down)
yroHRTb [28], <yrH^Tb> [yroHk), yroHnujb;
yPH^] drive (away, off); Maiuimy steal;
coMOAcm hijack; -CR coll, catch up (aaT
with)
yropjaib [1], <~eTb> [9] be poisoned by
carbon monoxide fumes
yropbi m [4 e.; yrpa] eel
yropb2 m [4 e.\ yrph] med. blackhead
yrojmaTb [1], <,v,CTMTb> [15 e.\ -outy, -oc-
TMUJb; -outBHHbiii] treat (T), entertain;
^uiBHHe n [12] entertaining; treating
(to); refreshments; food, drinks pi.
yrpo|>KaTb [1 ] threaten (p. with Jf/T); 43a
/[5] threat, menace
yrpbi3eHM|e n [12]: ^pi. COBBCTB pangs
of conscience; remorse
yrpiOMbiM [14 iVj.] morose, gloomy
yAae 284
yflae m [1] boa, boa constrictor
VAaleaTbcn [5], <-cTbCR> [yAacTcn,
-aA^cfl: yA^CR, -a/idcb] succeed;
MHO ^Tcn (~yi6cb) (+ inf) I suc-
ceed(ed) (in ...ing)
yAanjeHMe n [12] removal; ayda extrac-
tion; sending away (sport off); Ha ~eHMM
at a distance;»,MTb(CH) -► ~RTb(cH);~6M.
4biM [14; yAdn, -a, -o] bold, daring; 4b /
[8], coll. ~bCTB6 n [9] boldness, daring;
~nTb [28], <~MTb> [13] remove; ayO ex-
tract; -CH retire, withdraw; move away
yAap m [1] blow (a.fig)\ (a. med) stroke;
el. shock (a. fig); (cmoAKHoeenue) im-
pact; HOMOM slash; zpoMu clap; coll.
form; OH he’s in good form; ^Hue
n [12] stress, accent; ~MTbCH -* ~HTbCn;
~HbiH [14]: ^b/e HHCTpyMBHTbi percus-
sion instruments; ~HTb [28], <~MTb> [13]
strike (no on), hit; knock; beat; sound
(mpeeozy); punch (KyAUKOM); butt (zo-
Aoeoii); kick (HOZOU); Moposbt set in;
-cn strike or knock (T/o B with/
against); hit (a B); ~nrbCH s Kpanno-
CTH go to extremes
ypaTbCR yaaeaTbCH
ypaHja / [5] success, (good) luck; ~HMK
coll, m [1] lucky person; ~HbiH [14;
-HOH, -HHa] successful; good
yAB|aHBaTb [1], <,>OMTb> [13] double (v/i.
-CR)
yABR m [1] lot, destiny; ~MTb -► ~RTb;
~bHbiM [14] phys. specific; ~RTb [28],
<~MTb> [13] devote, spare; allot
yAep>K|MBaTb [1], <~aTb> [4] withhold,
restrain; e noMHinu keep, retain; denb-
zu deduct; -CR hold (aa B on; to; a. out);
refrain (from or P)
yABLueBlARTb [28], <~MTb> [14 e.; -B/IIC,
-BMUJb, -B/ieHHbifi] reduce the price of
yAMB{MTe/ibHbiM [14; -neH, -nbHa] aston-
ishing, surprising; (HeoObtHHbiii)
amazing, strange; (HB) ~HTe/ibHO it is
a (no) wonder; ~MTb(cR) -► ~nRTb(cR);
~/ieHHe n [12] astonishment, surprise;
~/iRTb [28], <~MTb> [14 e.; -Bnid, -BMUJb,
-BneHHbiii] (-CR be) astonish(ed at fl),
surprise(d, wonder)
yAnna nipl. [9; -lin, -undw]: aanycHTb ~
get (or take) the bit between one’s teeth
yAMpaxb coll. [1], (vApaib) [yAepy,
-peuib; yAP^, -a, -o] make off; run away
yAMTb [15] angle (for vlt), fish
yA/iMHleHMe n [12] lengthening; ~RTb
[28], <~MTb> [13] lengthen, prolong
yA66|HbiM [14; -6eH, -6Ha] (nodxodn-
muii) convenient; Mcdenb u m. d. com-
fortable; BOcnonbaoeaTbCH ^biM
CJiynaBM take an opportunity; ~o...
easily...; ~peHMe n [12] fertilizer; fertili-
zation; ~pRTb [28], <~pMTb> [13] fertilize,
manure; ~CTBO n [9] convenience; com-
fort
yAOB/ieTBoplBHRe n [12] satisfaction;
~MTeAbHbiM [14;-neH, -AbHa] satisfacto-
ry; adv. a. "fair” (as school mark); ~RTb
[28], <~MTb> [13] satisfy; npocbdy grant;
(A) meet; -CR content o.s. (T with)
yAOlBORbCTBMB n [12] pleasure; ~po-
)KaTb [1], <~po)KMTb> [16] raise the price
of
yAOCTjaHBaTb [1], <~6MTb> [13] (-CR be)
award(ed); deign (eazAnda, -OM B to
look at p.); ~OBepeHMe n [12] certificate,
certification; ^Bepenne /IHHHOCTH
identity card; ~OBepRTb [28], <~OBd-
pMTb) [13] certify, attest; Aunnocmb
prove; nodnucb witness; convince (B
n of; -CR O.S.; a. make sure); ~6MTb(cR)
~aHBaTb{CR)
yAOcyjKMTbCR coll. [16] find time
yAOHK|a / [5; g/pl.: -SBK] fishing rod; aa-
KHHyrb ~y fig. cast a line, put a line out;
nonacTbCR na ~y swallow the bait
yApaxb -♦ ypHpaib
yApy>KMXb [16 e.; -)Ky, -xciiujb] coll, do a
service or good turn; iro. unwittingly do
a disservice
yApynlaxb [1], <,^MXb> [16 e.; -ny, -Miimb;
-MBHHbiii] deject, depress
yAyujIeHMe n [12] suffocation; 4JiMBbiH
[14 5/1.] stifling, suffocating; 4bG n [10]
asthma; asphyxia
yeAMHlBHMe n [12] solitude; .^HHbiii [14
5/1.] secluded, lonely, solitary; ,vRXbCR
[28], <uixb(cfl)> [13] withdraw, go off
(by O.S.); seclude o.s.
ye3A m [1] hist., ~HbiH [14] district
ye3}Kaxb [1], <yexaxb> [ysAy. -Aeuib] (B
B) leave (for), go (away; to)
 285
y)K 1. m [1 e.\ grass snake; 2. y)Ke\ in-
deed, well; do, be (+ vb)
yMcac m [1] horror; terror, fright; coll. -*
iHbiH, 4HO; ~aTb [1], <,%>iyTb> [20] horri-
fy; -CH be horrified or terrified (P, at);
~aK)iitMM [17] horrifying; 4HbiM [14;
-ceH, -CHa] terrible, horrible, dreadful;
awful
y)Ke already; by this time; by now; HO
not... any more; (SOT) ~ for, ~ nopa
it’s time (to + inf)
yMCGHMe n [12] angling, fishing
y)KH|BaTbCfl [1], <^TbCfl> [14; -naycb,
-Beujbcn; -linen, -nn^cb] get accustomed
(B n to); get along (c Twith); ~BMMBbiH
[14 sh.] easy to get on with
y)KMH m [1 ] supper (aa Tat; wa B, K for);
~aTb [1], <no-> have supper
yMHTbCH -» yjKHBarbcn
yaaKOHlMBatb [1], <~iiTb> [13] legalize
y36eK m [1], ~CKMM [16] Uzbek
ysflla /[5; pi 5t.], ^esKa /[5; gipl.: -seK]
bridle
yae/i m [1; yana] knot; ra//. junction; tech.
assembly; eeu^eu bundle; ~6K m [1;
-nK^] knot; small bundle
y3K|MH [16; yaoK, ysK^, -o; comp.: y>Ke]
narrow (a. fig): (mecHbiu) tight; ~oe
Macro bottleneck; weak point; ~OKO-
neMHbiM [14] narrowgauge
yanoBlarbiM [14 5/j.] knotty; ~6M [14] (oc-
Hoenou) central, chief
y3HaiBaTb [5], <~Tb> [1 ] recognize (by no
fl); learn (or P from: p.; M3 P th.), find
out, (get to) know
y3HHK m [1] prisoner
yaop m [1] pattern, design; c ~aMM =
..saTbiM [145/1.] figured; decorated with
a pattern
yaocTb /[8] narrow(-minded)ness
y3bi flpl. [5] bonds, ties
yMMa coll, f [5] lots of, heaps of
yWTM -* yXOAHTb
yKaa m [1 ] decree, edict; ~aHMe n [12] in-
struction (no A by), direction; indica-
tion (P, Ha B of); ~aTe/ib m [4] e KHUZC
index; indicator {a. mot.): ~aTenbHbiM
[14] indicating; (naAeiO index finger;
gr. demonstrative; ~aTb -* ^biaarb:
~Ka/[5] pointer; coll, orders pi., bidding
yKpoLuaTb
{of s.o. else) (no by); ^biaarb [1],
<~^Tb> [3] point out; point (wa B to);
nymb u m. d. show; indicate
yKanlHBaTb, <~aTb> [1] rock to sleep, lull;
impers. make (sea)sick
yK/i^ m [1 ] structure; mode, way (MU3-
Hu): ~Ka /[5] packing; peAbcoe ii m. d.
laying; eoAOC set(ting); ^biaarb [1],
<yno)KiiTb> [16] put (to bed); lay; stack,
pack (up coll, -cn); place; cover; -cn a.
go into; fit; coll, manage; ^marbcn a
ronoee sink in
yK/iOH m [1] slope, incline; slant (a. fig. =
bias, bent, tendency); pol. deviation;
~eHMe n [12] evasion; ~MTbCfl -►
^nrbCR, ~HMBbiH [14 sh,] evasive;
~flTbCH [28], <~MTbCn> [13; -OHIOCb,
-OHMUJbCfi] om meMbi u m. d. digress,
deviate; evade (v/t. or P)
yK/iiOHMHa /[5] oarlock (Brt. row-)
yKOn m [1] prick; jab; med. injection
yKOMnneKTOBlbiBarb [1], <~aTb> [7]
complete, bring up to (full) strength;
supply (fully; with T)
yKop m [1] reproach
yKopjasMBaTb [1], (.sOTMib) [15 e.: -ony,
-OTMUJb; -OHeHHbiii] shorten; ^HHTbcn
[28], <~eHMTbCH> [13] take root; ~H3Ha
/[5] /N.; ~M3HeHHbiM [14] reproachful;
~MTb ~i?rb; ~OTMTb -» ~awMBarb;
~nTb [28], <~MTb> [13] reproach (with),
blame (for) (B n 3a B)
yKpaAKOM furtively
yKpaHHjeu m [1; -Hua), ~Ka / [5; g/pl.:
-HOK], ~CKHM [16] Ukranian
yKpa|uiaTb [1], <^Cl1Tb> [15] adorn; (-CH
be) decorat(ed); trim; embellish; ~uje-
HMe n [12] adornment; decoration; or-
nament; embellishment
yKpen|MTb(cH) -► ^nTb(cn): ~/ieHMe n
[12] strengthening; (noAOMemm) rein-
forcing: mil. fortification; ~/iHTb [28],
<.^Tb> [14 e.: -nnio, -niiiub: -nneHHbiii]
strengthen; make fast; consolidate;
mil. fortify; -cn strengthen, become
stronger
yKp6|MHbiH [14; -MCH, -MHa] secluded; ~n
m [1] dill fennel
yKpo|TMTe/ib m [4], ~TMTeJibHMua / [5]
(animal) tamer; ~utaTb [1], <.vTMTb>
yKpoiMeHHe
[15 e.\ -omy, -OTMiub; -omeHHbi^] tame;
(yMepumb) subdue, restrain; ^uteHiie
n [12] taming
yKpynH|HTb [28], <~MTb> [13] enlarge, ex-
tend; amalgamate
yKpbijBaTb [1], <-cTb> [22] cover; give
shelter, {npnmamb) conceal, har-
bo(u)r; -CH cover o.s.; hide; take shelter
or cover; 4TMe n [12] cover, shelter
yKcyc m [1] vinegar
yKyc m [1] bite; ~MTb -► Kycaib
yKyTjbiBaTb. <~aTb> [1] wrap up (in)
y/ialBJiMBaTb [1], <ynoBMTb> [14] catch;
perceive, detect; coll, seize (an oppor-
tunity, etc)\ (nonanib) grasp; ~)KMBaTb
[1], <~flMTb> [15] settle, arrange, resolve
yncM m [3; y/ibn] beehive
y/ieTjarb [1], <^eTb> [11] fly (away)
yneTyHH{BaTbCH [1 ], <~TbCH> [16] evapo-
rate, volatilize; coll, disappear, vanish
ynesbCH [26 r/>K: ynnrycb, ynfl)KeujbCH,
ynhryrcfl; ynercn pf.] lie down, go (to
bed); o nbimi u m. d. settle; (ymiix-
Hymb) calm down, abate
y/iMKa /[5] evidence
y/iHTKa / [5; g/pl.: -TOK] snail
y/iML4|a7’[5] street (in. on na fl); wa ~e a.
outside, outdoors
ynMH|aTb [1], <^MTb> [16 e.: -sy, -HMUJb,
-seHHbiM] (s n) catch out in lying; estab-
lish the guilt (of); -JfTb BO/i)KH give s.o.
the lie
y/iMHH{bm [14] street...; ~oe/iBMX(eHMe
road traffic
ynoB w [1] catch;~MMbiM [14 5/1.] percep-
tible; .^MTb -► ynaB/inBaTb\ ~Ka / [5;
gipl.: -BOK] trick, ruse
y/10)KMTb(CH) -► yK/ia/iblBaTb(Ca)
y/iyH|aTb coll. [1], (...MTb) [16 e.; -sy,
-Hiiujb; -seHHbiii] find, seize, catch
y/iyMUj|aTb [1], <~iiTb> [16] improve; v/i.
-cn; ~eHiie n [12] improvement;
4MTb(cn) -♦ ~aTb(ca)
ynbi6|aTbCR [1], <~HyTbCfl> [20], 4Ka/[5;
g/pl.: -6OK] smile (at fl)
ynbTMMaT{MBHbiH [14; -BOH, -BHa] cate-
gorical, express; ^yw m [1] ultimatum
y/ibTpa|3ByKOB6M [14] ultrasonic; ~KO-
poTKMM [16] ultra-short (frequency)
yM m [1 e.] intellect; mind; sense(s); 6e3
286
~a mad (about or P); aa/iHHM ~dM Kpe-
noK wise after the event; 6b/rb na ja (y
P) be on one’s mind; iro we erd ~a fxa-
no it’s not his business; COHTM C ~a go
mad; cxoffHTb c ~a coll. a. be mad
(about no n); coll. ~ aa paayu aaxonnr
I’m at my wits end
yMa/i|eHMe n [12] belittling; ~MTb -►
~HTb; 4HMBaTb [1], (yMo/iHaTb) [4 e:,
-sy, -SMiub] (o n) pass over in silence;
~flTb [28], <~iiTb> [13] belittle, derogate,
disparage
yMe|/ibm [14] able, capable, skilled;
~HMe n [12] skill, ability, know-how
yMBHbUJlaTb [1], <^MTb> [16 & 16 e.\ -BHb-
ujy, -BHbUJiiujb; -BHbUjeHHbiPi & -meHHbiM]
reduce, diminish, decrease (v/i. -CH);
iMTb pacxoffbi cut down expenditures;
~eHMe n [12] decrease, reduction;
~MTe/ibHbiM [14] diminishing; gr. dimin-
utive; 4HTb(CH) -♦ ».arb(CH)
yMepeHHjocTb/[8] moderation; ~biM [14
sh.] moderate, (a. geogr. [no 5/2.]) tem-
perate
yMeplBTb -► yMHparb; 4MTb -» ^Tb:
~TBMTb .MiBnnTb: 4UJMH [17] dead;
~UtBnHTb [28], <~TBliTb> [14; -putB/lK),
-pTBMUJb; -putB/ieHHbiM] kill; ~HTb [28],
<^MTb> [13] become moderate
yMe|CTHTb(cH) ~iitarb(cH); .CCTHBIM
(-'mesn) [14; -TBH, -Tsa] appropriate;
x,Tb [8], <c-> be able to; know how to;
~utaTb .[1], <-xwb> [15 e:, -euty,
-ecTMUJb; -eutBHHbiM] fit, get (into s
B); -cn find room
yMM/ijeHMe n [12] emotion, tenderness;
~eHHbiM [14] touched, moved; ~HTb
[28], <~MTb> [13] (-CH be) move(d),
touch(ed)
yMMpaib [1], (ywepeTb) [12; pt.: yMep,
ywepna, -o; yMepmuw] die (of, from
or); ~ or CK/KM be bored to death
ywMpoTBopeHHbiM [14; -esa, -BH] tran-
quil; contented
yMH |eTb [8], <no-> grow wiser; 4MK coll, m
[1], 4MMa m//[5] clever person; ^Msarb
coll. [1] — MynpHTb
yMHO>K|aTb [1], <^MTb> [16] multiply (by
Ha B); (yeemiHiieamb) increase; vti.
-cn; ~eHMe n [12] multiplication
 287
yMjHbiH [14; yweH, yMH^, yMHo] clever,
smart, wise, intelligent; ~03aKni0H^
HMe n [12] conclusion; ~03pMTe/ibHbiM
[14; -nen, -/ibHa] speculative
yMO/i|MTb -► ~HTb; '~K: 6e3 '~Ky inces-
santly; ~KaTb [1], <^KHyTb> [21] luyM
stop; lapse into silence, become silent;
~HaTb yMa/iHHBarb-, ~nTb [28],
<~MTb> [13; -onto, -b/inuib] implore
(v//.), beseech, entreat (for o 11)
yMonoMpaHMTenbHbiH [14; -neH, -/ibHa]
coll, fantastic
yMopja coll, f [5], ^MTenbHbiii coll. [14;
-neH, -nbHa] side-splitting, hilarious;
~MTb coll. [13] pf. kill; exhaust, fatigue
(a. with laughing c6 CMexy)
yMCTBeHHbiH [14] intellectual, mental;
padoma brainwoiic
yMyApiHTb [28], <~MTb> [13] teach; make
wiser; -cn coll, contrive, manage
yMbiBaj/ibHMK m [1] washbowl, Brt.
wash-basin; ~HMe n [12] washing; wash;
~Tb [1], <yMb»Tb> [22] (-cn) wash {a. o.s.)
yMbi|cen w [1;-cna] design, intention); c
~c/TOM (6e3 ~cna) (un-) intentionally;
4Tb(CH) ~SaTb (-cn); 4UJ/ieHHblH
[14] deliberate; intentional
yHeCTM(Cb) yHOCMTb(Cft)
yHHBepjMar m [1] (~ca/TbHb/M MarasBH)
department store; ~canbHbiM [14; -nen,
-nbHa] universal; ~caM m [1] supermar-
ket; ~CMTeT m [1] university (at, in B 11)
yHM|)KaTb [1], <,c3MTb> [15] humiliate;
n [12] humiliation; ~)KeHHbm
[14 sh.] humble; ~3MTenbHbiM [14;
-nen, -nuna] humiliating; 43HTb -►
~>xarb
yHHMaTb [1], <yHflTb> [yMMy, ynwemb;
yH»^, ■&, -o; -HTbiii (-nr, -o)] appease,
soothe; 6oAb still; -cn calm or quiet
down: eemep u m. d. subside
yHMHT|o>KaTb [1], <,Nx3)KMTb> [16] annihi-
late, destroy; ~o>KeHMe n [12] annihila-
tion; ~6)KMTb -► ^)KaTb
yHOCMTb [15], (ynecTM) [24 -c-] carry,
take (away, off); -cn <Cb-> speed away
yHbi|BaTb [1] be depressed, be dejected;
4iibtM [14 s/j.] depressed; dejected;
4HMe n [12] despondency; depression;
dejection
ynoTpe6jinTb
yHnTb(cn) -♦ yHHMaTb{cfi)
ynaflolK m [1; -AKa] decay, decline; ~K
Ayxa depression; ~K CH/I breakdown
ynaKOBlaTb -► :ibiBaTb\ ~Ka / [5; gipl:.
-BOK] packing; wrapping; 4tuMK m [1]
packer; ^biaarb [1] <^Tb> [7] pack
(up), wrap up
ynacTb -► nanarb
ynnpaTb [1], (ynepexb) [12] rest, prop
(against B B); -cn lean, prop (s.th. T;
against B B); e cmeuKy u m. d. knock
or run against; {Hacmaueamb) insist
on; be obstinate
ynMTBHHbiM [14 5/1.] well-fed, fattened
ynna{Ta /[5] payment (in B B); ~HMBaTb
[1], <,N,TMTb> [15] pay; no enemy pay, set-
tle
ynnoTHjeHMe n [12] compression; pack-
ing; ~nTb [28], <~MTb> [13] condense,
m£ike compact; fill up (with work); tech.
seal
yn/ibi|BaTb [1], <^Tb> [23] swim or sail
(away, off); pass (away), vanish
ynoBBTb [1] (wa B) trust (in), hope (for)
ynoA|o6/inTb [28], <~66MTb> [14] liken,
become like (v/i. -cn)
ynojeHMe n [12] rapture, ecstasy;
~^HbiM [14; -en, -ena] enraptured;
~MTe/ibHbiH [14; -nen, -nuna] rapturous,
intoxicating
ynonsTH [24] pf. creep away
yno/iHOMOHlBHHbiH [14 5/j.] authorized;
~MBaTb [1], <~MTb> [16] authorize, em-
power (to Ha B)
ynoMMHa|HMe n [12] mention (of o fl);
~Tb [1], <ynoMnHyTb> [19] mention
(v/t. B, o n)
ynop m [1] rest; support, prop; stop; Ae-
naib ~ lay stress or emphasis (on na B);
B ~ point-blank, straightforward; CMO-
TpeTb B ^ Ha Koro-n. look full in the
face of S.O.; ~HbiH [14; -pen, -pna] per-
sistent, persevering; {ynpoMbiu) stub-
born, obstinate; ~CTBO n [9] persistence,
perseverance; obstinacy; ~CTBOBaTb [7]
be stubborn; persevere, persist (in B fl)
ynoTpe6|HTe/ibHbiM [14; -nen, -nbna]
common, customary; cAoeo in current
use; ~iiTb ~jinrb; ~neHMe n [12] use;
usage; ~nnTb [28], <~MTb> [14 e.; -bnto.
ynpaBMTbCR
-6MUJb: -6/ieHHbiM] (impf. -cn be) use(d),
employ(ed); ~HTb see cpe/^crea make
every effort; ~iiTb BO sno abuse
ynpaelHTbCR -► ~/7RTbCR; ~/ieHMe n [12]
administration (of P; T), management;
tech, control; gr. government; MOUIU-
Hou driving; opK^rp nop ~neHneM or-
chestra conducted by (P); ~/inTb (T)
manage, operate; rule; govern (a. gr)-,
drive; naiit. steer; tech, control; mi4S.
conduct; -cn. <^MTbCFi> coll. [14] (c T)
manage; finish; ~/iflK)utMM [17] manager
ynpa)KH|eHMe n [12] exercise; practice;
~nTb [28] exercise (v//., virefl. -cn a
ri: practice (-ise) s.th.)
ynpasAHjeHMe n [12] abolition; liquida-
tion; ~HTb [28], <~MTb> [13] abolish; liq-
uidate
ynpauiMBarb [1], <ynpocMTb> [15] (impf)
beg, entreat; (pf) prevail upon
ynpeK m [1] reproach
ynpcKlarb [1], <,x,HVTb> [20] reproach
(with B ri)
ynpO|CMTb ynpaUJHBBTb; ~CTMTb
~ii|arb; 4HeHtie n [12] consolidation;
4HMBaTb [1], <~HMTb> [16] Consolidate
(Wi. -cn), stabilize; ~u;aTb [1], <~CTMTb>
[15 e.; -outy, -ocTMUJb; -outeHHbiii] simpli-
fy; ~uieHiie n [12] simplification
ynpyr|MM [165/J.] elastic, resilient; ~ocTb
/[8] elasticity
ynpHM|MTbcn [14] be obstinate; persist
in; ~CTBO n [9] obstinacy, stubbornness;
~biM [14 sh.] obstinate, stubborn
ynpnT|biBaTb [1], <~aTb> [3] hide
ynylCKarb [1], <,v,CTMTb> [15] let go; let
slip; let fall; eosMOMHoemb miss; ~iite-
Hwe n [12] neglect, ommission
ypa! int. hurrah!
ypaBHlBHMe n [12] equalization; math.
equation; x.MBaTb [1] 1. <ypoBHHTb>
[28] level; 2. <~hTb> [28] level, equalize
fig.; ~H/iOBKa/[5; g/pl.: -BOK] pej. egal-
itarianism (esp. with respect to eco-
nomic rights and wage level[l]ing);
~OBeujMBaTb [1], <^BdcMTb> [15] bal-
ance; p. pt. p. a. well-balanced, com-
posed, calm; ..nTb -» xjiBarb 2
yparan m [1] hurricane
ypanbCKMM [16] Ural(s)
288
ypan m [1], ~OBbiM [14] uranium
ypery/iHpoBaHMe n [12] settlement; reg-
ulation; vb. -* pery/inpoBaTb
ypesjaTb &; ^biaarb coll. [1], <^aTb> [3]
cut down, curtail; axe; ~6HMTb coll.
[13] pf. bring to reason
ypna /[5] ballot box; refuse bin
ypoBlBHb m [4; -BHR] level (at, on Ha 11; B
B); standard; tech, gauge; (noKaaa-
mejib) rateiMHaHBHHbiH^Hb standard
of living: ~HnTb -► ypaBHHBarb 1
ypoA m [1] monster; coll, ugly creature;
~/iiiiBbiM [145/J.] deformed; ugly; abnor-
mal; ~OBaTb [7], <M3-> deform, disfig-
ure: (KOACHumb) mutilate; maim;
~CTBO n [9] deformity; ugliness; fig. ab-
normality
ypo)K|aH m [3] harvest, (abundant) crop;
~aMHOCTb /[8] yield (heavy BbicoKan),
productivity; ~aMHbiH [14] productive;
zod good year for crops; ~eHeu m [1;
-Hi4a],~eHKa f [5; g/pl.: -HOK] native (of)
yp6|K m [1 ] lesson; ~H m [1] (yinep6) los-
s(es); penymanuu injury; ,«HMTb
pOHRTb
ypnarb [4 e.; -ny, -MMUJb] e MCAydKe rum-
ble; nec growl
ypbiBKaMM coll, by fits and starts; in
snatches; at odd moments
yc m [^;pl. e.] (mst. pi) m(o)ustache
ycalAMTb -► xjKHBarb; !ifxb6a f [5; gipl.:
-Ae6] farmstead, farm center (-tie);hist.
country estate, country seat: 4}KHBaTb
[1], <~AMTb> [15] seat; set; depeebHMU u
m. d. plant (with T); -cn, <ycecTbcn>
[25; ycHAycb, -Aeujbcn; ychAbcnl;
yce/icfl, -nacb] sit down, take a seat; set-
tle down (to 3a B)
ycaTbiM [14] with a m(o)ustache; (of an-
imals) with whiskers
ycBjaMBaTb [1], <~6MTb> [13] npuebiHKy
adopt: 3HaHim acquire, assimilate;
fi3biK u m. d. master, learn; ~oeHMe n
[12] adoption: acquirement, assimila-
tion: mastering, learning
yce|MBaTb [1], <,x,nTb> [27] sow, cover lit-
ter, strew (with); 36e3daMU stud
ycepAlne n [12] zeal; (npiuejtcaHue) dil-
igence, assiduity; ,«HbiM [14; -ABH, -Ana]
zealous; diligent, assiduous
 289
ycecTbCH ycajKHBarbca
yceHTb — yCBHBaTb
ycMAieTb [11] pf. remain sitting; keep
one’s place; sit still; coll, {ebtdepjtcamb)
hold out. keep a job; .cHMBbiH [14 sh.]
assiduous, persevering
ycM/i|eHMe n [12] strengthening, aeyKO
intensification; el. amplification;
^eHHbiH [14] intensified; numanue
high-caloric; x.HBaTb [1], <^HTb> [13]
strengthen, reinforce; intensify; aeyK
amplify; 6oAb u m. d. aggravate; -CH in-
crease; 4Me n [12] effort, exertion; npH-
noiKHTb Bce 4HH make every effort;
~MTe/ib m [4] el. amplifier; tech, boost-
er; 4MTb(CR) -► ;MBaTb(CB)
ycKonbajBTb [1], <~HyTb> [20] slip (off,
away), escape (from or P)
ycKopiGHHe n [12] acceleration; ~flTb
[28], <4AiTb> [13] quicken; speed up, ac-
celerate; v/i. -cn
yc/ia|B/iMBaTbCR [1], <yc/i6BMTbCfl> [14]
arrange; settle, agree (up on o 11);
~Tb -► ycbinaTb
ycnoBjHe n [12] condition (on c T, npn
11; under Ha fl), term; stipulation; pro-
viso; pi. circumstances; ~iiTbCR -» yc-
naB/IHBaTbCB, ~/ieHHblM [14 5/1.]
agreed, fixed;~HOCTb/[8] conditional-
ity; convention; ~HbiH [14; -BOH, -BHB]
petpACKC conditional; {omHocumeAb-
Hbiu) relative; npHroBop sus-
pended, sentence; ~Mb/M anaK conven-
tional sign
yc/iO)KH|RTb [28], <~MTb> [13] (-CR be-
come) complicate(d)
yc/iy|ra/[5] service (at Kflp/.), favo(u)r;
~}KMBaTb [1], <~)Kl1Tb> [16] do (p. J],) a
service or favo(u)r; iro. yflpy)KHTb\
,^>K/iHBbiM [14 sh.] obliging
ycMiarpMBaTb [1], <^Tp4Tb> [9; -oipio,
-brpMUJb; -bipeHHbiM] see (in B fl);
~exaTbCR [1], <~exH^bCH> [20], ~eujKa
/[5; glpL: -meK] smile, grin; ^iipeHMe n
[12] suppression; ~MpRTb [28], <~MpiiTb>
[13] pacify; CUAOU suppress; ~OTpeH we n
[12] discretion (at no A; to na B),
judg(e)ment; ~OTpeTb -* ^arpMearb
ycHyrb [20] pf. go to sleep, fall asleep
ycoBepmeHCTBOBaHlwe n [12] improve-
yCTOflTb
ment, refinement; ~HbiM [14] improved,
perfected
yCOMHMTbCR COMHBBaTbCR
yconujMM [17] lit. deceased
ycnejBaeMOCTb / [8] progress (in stud-
ies); ~BaTb [1], <-cTb> [8] have (or find)
time, manage, succeed; arrive, be in
time (for K Jl,, Ha B); catch (train na no-
eafl); impf. get on, make progress,
learn; HB xji(a) (-i- inf.), Kan no sooner
+ pt. than; xarcR pf. impers. there is
no hurry; 4X m [1] success; pi. a. pro-
gress; c TBM )Ke XJCOM with the same re-
sult;4iiJHbiM [14;-ujeH, -ujHa] successful;
aiJHO a. with success
ycnoKjawBaTb [1], <-v6wTb> [13] calm,
soothe; reassure; -CR calm down; ee-
mep, 6oAb subside; become quiet; con-
tent o.s. (with na fl); ~oeHwe n [12]
peace; calm; ^owTenbHbiw [14; -nen,
-/ibHa] soothing, reassuring; ~6MTb(cR)
.JiHBaTbicn)
ycT|a nipl. [9] obs. or poet, mouth, lips
pi; yanarb na nepabix ~ learn at first
hand; y acex na ~ax everybody is talk-
ing about it
ycraa m [1] statute(s); regulations pi.; ^
OOH u m. d. charter
ycTa|BaTb [5], <~Tb> [-^ny, -anemb] get
tired; ~BnflTb [28], <^BMTb> [14] place;
cover (with T), fill; eaiAnd direct, fix
(eyes on na B); -CR stare (at na or B
B); 4/iocTb / [8] weariness, fatigue;
4/ibiM [14] tired, weary; ~HaB/iMBaTb
[1], <,^OBMTb> [14] set or put up; tech.
mount; arrange; fix; nopndoK establish;
(yanamb) find out, ascertain; adjust (to
Ha B); -CR be established; form; nozoda
set in; ^HOBKa / [5; g/pl.: -BOK] tech.
mounting, installation; cuAoean plant:
fig. orientation (toward[s] na B); ~HOB-
/leHwe n [12] establishment; ~penbiH
[14] obsolete, out-of-date; 4Tb ^arb
ycTM/iaTb [1], (ycT/iaib) [-lenk), -re-
neujb; ycinaHHbiw] cover, pave (with T)
ycTHbiH [14] oral, verbal
ycTOlw mipl. [3] foundation; ~MHMBOCTb /
[8] stability; ~HMMBbiM [14 5/1.] stable;
~HTb [-0(6, -OMUJb] keep one’s balance;
stand one’s ground; resist (v/t. npoTHB
 ycTpaMBaTb
P; nepea T)
ycTplaMBaTb [1], <^iiTb> [13] arrange,
organize; (coadaeanib) set up, estab-
lish; ciieny make; provide (job Ha B;
place in a B); coll, impers. (nodxo-
dumb) suit; -cn be settled; settle; get
a job (a. Ha paOdry)-, ~aHeHMe n [12] re-
moval; elimination; ~aHnTb [28],
<~aHMTb> [13] remove; eliminate, clear,
~aUiaTb [1] (-CH) -► CTpaUlHTbCH,
~eM/inTb [28], <~eMMTb> [14 e.\ -lunio,
-MMujb; -MneHHwii] (na B) direct (to,
at), fix (on); -cn rush; be directed;
4Mua / [5] oyster; ~6MTb(cq) — ~aM-
BaTb(CR), ~6MCTBO n [9] arrangement;
organization; obu^ecmeennoe struc-
ture, system; device; niechanism
ycxyn m [1 ] cKUAbi ledge; projection; ter-
race; ~aTb [1], <^Tb> [14] cede, let (p. fl)
have; e cnope yield; (6bimb xyxe) be
inferior to (A); (npodanib) sell; «^Tb
Aopory (Jf) let pass, give way; ~aTb ue-
CTO give up one’s place; ~Ka /[5; g/pL:
-noK] concession; cession; ~HMBbiM [14
5/1.] compliant, pliant
yCTblAHTb [15 e.; -blXy, -WAliUJb; -bDKGH-
Hbiu] (-cn be) ashame(d; of P)
ycTbe n [10; g/pl.: -bee] (of a river)
mouth, estuary (at s FI)
ycyry6|nnTb [28], <^MTb> [14 & 14 e.;
-ry6ni6, -rybiiujb; -rybneHHbifi & -rybneH-
HbiM] increase, intensify; aggravate
ycbi -► yc; ~/idTb [1], <ycn^Tb> [ymnk),
yuj/ieujb; yc/iaHHbivi] send (away);
~HOBnflTb [28], <~HOBMTb> [14 e.;
-Bnib, -BMUJb; -B/iGHHbiM] adopt; ^narb
[1], <~n^Tb> [2] (be)strew (with P);
~nnnTb [28], <~nMTb> [14 e.; -nnib,
-niiujb; -nneHHbiii] put to sleep (by
means of narcotics, etc) lull to sleep;
Mueomnoe put to sleep; fig. lull, weak-
en, neutralize
yr^lMBatb [1], <,.MTb> [13] conceal, keep
to O.S.; appropriate; ~MKa coll.: 6e3
JUKH frankly; ^nTbiaarb [1], (yron-
T^Tb>[3] tread or trample (down);~CKM-
BaTb [1], <,>utMTb> [16] Carry, drag or
take (off, away); coll, walk off with, pil-
fer
^Bapb/[8] collect, equipment; utensils
290
pi.-, pepKOBHaR ^ church plate
yTBeplAHTB/ibHbiM [14; -neH, -nbHa] af-
firmative; ~AHTenbHO in the affirma-
tive; ~)KAaTb [1], <~Ai^b> [15 e.; -pxy,
-pAMUJb; -pxAeHHWM] confirm;
(yKpenoHmb) consolidate (vU. -CH);
impf. affirm, assert, maintain; ~)KA^
HMB n [12] confirmation; affirmation,
assertion; consolidation
yrelKarb [1 ], <^Hb> [26] flow (away); leak;
(of gas, etc) escape; coll, run away;
~peTb -► yrnp^Tb: ~pn6Tb [10] pf. re-
strain O.S.; MB ^nen, wrddb/ HB (-I-
inf. pf) could not help ...ing
yrec m [1] cliff, crag
yrelsKB / [5] leakage (a. fig)-, zaaa es-
cape; ~wKa MoardB brain drain; ~Hb
-» ~KaTb; ~ujaTb [1], <,uuMTb> [16] con-
sole, comfort; -Cfl a. take comfort in
(T); ~ujeHMe n [12] comfort, consola-
tion; ~uji^e/ibHbiM [14; -neH, -nbHa]
comforting, consoling
yxMlAb m [4] collect, salvage, waste,
scrap; ~paTb [1], (yrepdrb) [12] wipe;
~xdTb [1], <o<HyTb> [21] subside, abate;
3eyKU cease; (ycnoKoimibCR) calm
down
yTKa/[5; gtpl.: yroK] duck; zasemnaH ca-
nard; false or esp. fabricated report
yTKHyTb(CH) coll. [20] pf. Auu,OM bury,
hide; e KHuzy be(come) engrossed; (na-
mKHymbCH) run up against
yronlMTb — ~i?Tb; -uiaTb [1], <^TMTb>
[15 e.-, -nuty, -ncniuib; -nutennwH] be-
come thicker; ~uteHMe n [12] thickening;
~RTb [28], <~MTb> [13] JKooKdy slake,
quench; zoAod appease-. MeAanue satis-
fy
yroMlMTenbHbiM [14; -nen, -nbna] weari-
some, tiring; tedious, tiresome;
~MTb(cH) — ^RTb(cR): ..neHMe n [12]
fatigue, exhaustion; ~neHHbiM [14;
-nen, -en^] tired, weary; ,,jiflTb [28],
<~MTb> [14 e.-, -MniO, -MHLUb; -MneHHWM]
tire, weary (vH. -cn; a. get tired)
yroHMliTb [1], <,^iiTb> [16 e.; -ny, -HMujb;
-MeHHbiM] make thinner; p. pt. p. thin;
fig. refine; make refined (vH. -cn)
yronl^Tb [1 ] 1. (yroHyrb) — Tonyrb 2.; 2.
drown; ^ABHHMK m [1] drowned man;
 291
xjieHHHua/[5] drowned woman; ~TaTb
yranTbiBarb
yroHHjeHHe /i [12] expressing or defining
more precisely; amplification; elabora-
tion; ~HTb [28], <^Tb> [13] amplify;
elaborate
yrpalHBSTb [1 ], (yrpduTb) [13] treble; v/i.
-cn; ~M6oBaTb [7] pf. ram, tamp; ~Ta /
[5] loss; ~HHBaTb [1], <~TMTb> [15] lose
[15] morning
yTpHpoaaTb [7] exaggerate
l^plo n [9; c, flo -a; K -y] morning (in the
~OM, no ~aM); ...~a a... A.M. -► aenb:
~66a / [5] womb; ~6MTb(cfl) -► ~an-
BaTb(cn); ~y}KAaTb [1], <~yflMTb> [15
e.; -yxy, -yfliiujb; -y)KfleHHbiM] trouble,
bother
yrpRjcaTb [3; -CTM, -cy, -ceiub], <~CTM>
[25] fig. settle
yriolr m [1] (flat)iron; ^MCMTb [16], <Bbi-,
0T-> iron
yxa/[5] fish soup; ~6 m [1] pothole; ~6M-
CTbiM [14 5/1.] bumpy
yxajKMsaTb [1] (aa T) nurse, look after;
3a MenmuHOu court, woo
yxBOTjbiBaTb [1], [15] (aa B)
seize, grasp; -cn snatch; cling to; fig.
seize, jump at
yxMlTpRTbCH [28], <-vTpMTbcn> [13] con-
trive, manage; ~mp6Hiife n [12] contriv-
ance; ^utpHTbcn [28] contrive
yxMbinlRTbcn coll. [28], <~bHyTbCH> [20]
grin, smirk
yxo n [9; pL: yuin, yuj^M, etc. e.] ear (in na
B); B/iio6HTbcn no ytuH be head over
heels in love; nponycKarb MHMO yuian
turn a deaf ear (to B); fxepjKaTb BO- ~
crpo nacTopoMB
-►
yxoa m [1] going away, leaving, depar-
ture; (aa T) care, tending, nursing;
~MTb [15], (yMTM) [yiifly, yiweujb;
ymen, yuina; ymdAUJi^M; g. pi.: yiApfi\
leave (v//. na, OT P) go away; (MUHO-
eanib) pass; om namsaHUH escape;
om omeema evade, e omcmaeKy re-
sign; Ha nencuio retire; coll, be worn
out, spent (for na B); /MTO B ce6n
shrink into o.s.
yxyAUil^Tb [1], <^MTb> [16] deteriorate
(v.i. -cn); ^BHMB n [12] deterioration;
yHMTb
worsening
yueneTb [8] pf. come through alive; sur-
vive; escape
yuenHTbCH [14] coll. -* yxoaTHTbcn
ysacTlBOBaTb [7] participate, take part
(in B 11); ~ByK)iitHM [17] -♦ ..JIHK; ~Me
n [12] (B n) participation (in);
{coHyecmeue) interest (in), sympathy
(with); ~MTb(cn) — yHamaTb(cn): ~nM-
BbiM [14 5/1.] sympathizing, sympathet-
ic; ~HMK m [1], ~HMua /[5] participant,
participator; competitor (sports); HACH
member; ~OK m [1; -TKSL] SCMAU plot;
(nacmb) part, section; nadnparenb-
Hb/M ~OK electoral district; polling sta-
tion; '~b [8] fate, lot
ysaliuBTb [1], <~CTMTb> [15 e.; -auty.
-acTiiujb; -ameHHbiii] make (-cn be-
come) more frequent
yHjdutMMcn m [17] schoolchild, pupil,
student; ~e6a / [5] studies pi, study;
(nodzomoeKa) training; ~e6HMK m [1]
textbook;~^HbiM [14] school.educa-
tional; (nocoGue) text (book), exer-
cise...; .ja6Hbm nnan curriculum
yH^HjMe n [12] learning; instruction ap-
prenticeship; mil. training, practice;
teaching, doctrine; ~MK m [1 e.] and
~Mua / [5] pupil; student; CAecapn u
m. d. apprentice; (nocAcdoeamb) disci-
ple; ~MHecKMM [16] crude, immature
yHeH|ocTb/[8] learning; erudition; ~biM
[14 s/i.] learned; ~an crenenb (univer-
sity) degree; su. scholar, scientist
yH|ecTb yHMTbiBaTb; ~eT m [1] calcu-
lation; registration; moeapoe stock-tak-
ing; c ~eTOM taking into consideration
ysM/iMiue n [11] school, college (at B 11)
yHMHnTb [28] -► HHHHTb 2
yHMTBJib m [4; pi: -nn, etc. e.; fig. 5t.],
~HMua / [5] teacher, instructor; ~CKMM
[16] (of) teachers(’);~CKan as. su. teach-
ers’ common room
ysMTbiBaTb [1], <yH6cTb> [25; yMiy,
-TBUJb; ynen, yw/i^i; g. pt.: yurn;
yHTBHHbiM] take into account, consider;
register; ecKCCAb discount
yHMTb [16] 1. <Ha-, o6-, BW-) teach (p. s.th.
B/fl), instruct; train; (a. -cn j[(); 2. <Bbi->
learn, study
 ynpeAMTe/ib
yspeAMTenb m [4] founder; ~HbiH [14]
constituent
yHpe|}KAaTb [1], <~AMTb> [15 e.; -e)Ky,
-eAMUJb; -ejKAeHHbiii] found, establish,
set up;~)KAeHiie n [12] founding, setting
up, establishment; (aaeedenu^ institu-
tion
yMTMBbiH [14 5/i.] polite, courteous
yuiSHKa/[5; g/pl.: -HOK] cap with earflaps
yujH6 m [1] bruise; injury; ~aTb [1],
<~MTb> [-6y, -6eujb; -M6(na); yujM6neH-
HWM] hurt, bruise (o.s. -cn)
yujKO n [9;pi: -KM, -K6B] tech, eye, lug; (of
a needle) eye
yuJHOM [14] ear...; aural
(|>a6pM|Ka /[5] factory (in na fl); mill;
~KOBaTb [7], pf. <c-> fig. coll, fabricate
{})a6yiia /[5] plot, story
4)833 / [5] phase
4>a3aH m [1] pheasant
4)aM/i m [1] comput. file
4)aKe/i m [1] torch
4>aKC m [1] fax
4)aKT w [1 ] fact; ~ TOT, HTO the fact is that;
~MHecKMM [16] (Oactual, real; adv. a. in
fact; ~ypa /[5] lit. style, texture
4>aKyjibTeT m [1] faculty (in na n); de-
partment
4)anb|CM4)MUMpoBaTb [7] {im)pf. falsify;
forge; ~ujMBMTb [14], <c-> sing out of
tune, play falsely; coll, act incincerely,
be false; .^.ujMBKa/[5; gipl:. -BOK] forged
document; false information: ~ujMBbiM
[145/J.] false, forged, counterfeit; xoHe-
ma base;~ujb/[8] falseness;
hypocrisy, insincerity
4>aMMA|MH/[7] surname; KaKB^uia>sifB?
whatisyourname?;~bRpHbm[14;-peH,
-pna] familiar
4)aHaTM|3M m [1] fanaticism; ~HHbiH [14;
-HBH, -HHa] fanatical
4)aHepa / [5] plywood; veneer
4)aHTa|3ep m [1] dreamer, visionary;
~3MpoBaTb [7] impf. only indulge in
292
yutenbe n [10] gorge, ravine
ymewlAHTb [28], <^MTb> [14 e.\ -Mnk),
-MMUjb; -MJieHHbiii] npaea infringe
yiqep6 m [1 ] damage; loss: B ~ to the det-
riment
yutMHHyTb -► mutnaTb
yiOT m [1] coziness {Brt. cosiness); ~HbiM
[14; -leH, -THa] snug, cozy {Brt. cosy),
comfortable
yn3B|MMbiM [14 5/j.] Vulnerable; ~/iflTb
[28], <~MTb> [14 e.; -B/ik), -BMUJU;
-BneHHbtfi] fig. hurt
yHCH|HTb [28], <~MTb> [13] cede under-
stand
O
fancies, dream; <c-> invent; xann / [7]
imagination; fancy; (ebtdyMKa) inven-
tion, fib; mus. fantasia; coll, (npu-
xonib) whim; xoTMKa / [5] lit. fantasy,
fiction; Haynnaa AjcruKa science fic-
tion; collect, the fantastic, the unbeliev-
able; ^TMMBCKMM [16], ~CTMMHblM [14;
-MBH, -HHa] fantastic
4)ap|a/[5] headlight: ~BaTep m [1] naut.
fairway; ~MaueBT m [1] pharmacist:
~TyK m [1 ] apron; ~4)6p [1 ], ~4)6poBbiM
[14] china, porcelain: ~ui m [1] stuffing;
minced meat; ^ujHpoBarb [7] cul. stuff
4)acaA m [1] facade, front
4)acoB|aTb [7] impfi: 4Ka/[5; g/p/.: -BOK]
prepackage
4>ac6|Ab / [8] string (Brt. runner)
bean(s); ~H m [1] cut, style
4)aTaAbHbiM [14; -nen, -nbHa] fatal
4)auJM|3M m [1] fascism; ~CT m [1] fascist;
~CTCKMM [16] fascist...
4)aflHC m [1], ,^BbiH [14] faience
4>eBpaAb m [4 e.] February
4>eAepa|AbHbiM [14] federal; ,wTMBHbiM
[14] federative, federal; XAMH /[7] feder-
ation
4>aMepB6pK m [1] firework(s)
4>eAbA|MapuiaA m [1] hist, field mar-
shal; xjuep m [1] doctor’s assistant.

medical attendant
4>e/ibeT6H m [1] satirical article
(})eH m [1] hairdryer
(|)eH6MeH m [1] phenomenon
(t)eoAa/ibHbiM [14] feudal
(|>ep3b m [4 e.] queen (chess)
d)epMla /[5] farm; ~ep m [1] farmer
(|)ecTMBanb m [4] festival
d>eTp m [1] felt; xoBbiii [14] felt...
(t)exTOBa|/ibutHK m [1] fencer; ~HMe n
[12] fencing; ~Tb [7] fence
(|>Ha/iKa /[5; g/pL: -noK] violet
(})Mr|a /[5], ~OBbiH [14] fig
(|)Mryp|a/[5] figure; chess piece (exclud-
ing pawns)-, ~anbHbiM [14; -neH, -nuHa]
figurative; ~MpoBaTb [7] figure, appear,
~HbiM [14] figured; ~Hoe Karanne figure
skating
m [1] physicist; ~Ka/[5] physics;
~o/i6rHB f\7\ physiology; ~OH6MHn [7]
physiognomy; x.HecKMM [14] physical;
mpyd manual
(})M3Ky/ibTyp|a / [5] physical training;
gymnastics; ~HMK m [1 ] sportsman; ~HH-
ua / [5] sportswoman
(t)HK|CMpoBaTb [7], <33-) record in writ-
ing; fix; ~TMBHbiM [14; -seH, -BHa] ficti-
tious; 414MH /[7] fiction; invention, un-
truth
(})Mna|HTp6n m [1] philantropist; ~pMO-
HMMBCKHH [16] philharmonic; ~PM6HHH
/[7] philharmonic society, the philhar-
monic
n [indecL] tenderloin, fil(l)et
(|)M/iMa/i m [1] branch (of an institution)
m [1] eagle owl
(|>M/i6/i|or m [1 ] philologist; ~orMHecKiiM
[16] philological; ~6rHH /[7] philology
4>Mn6c|o(t) m [1] philosopher;
[7] philosophy; ~64)CKMM [16] philo-
sophical; ~64>CTBOBaTb [7] philoso-
phize
(t)MnbM m [1] film (vb. CHHuarb ~);/|o-
KyMeHT^bHbiH ~ documentary (film);
My/ibTHn/iHKauHOHHbiH ~ caitoon; xy-
aoMecTBeHHbiH ~ feature film
(}>M/ibTp m [1], ~OBaTb [7] filter
(})MHa/i m [1] final; mus. finale
(t)MHaHc|HpoBaTb [7] (im)pf. finance;
40BbiM [ 14] financial; ^bi ml pi. [ 1 ] finan-
293 (t)OpMa/1bHblM
ce(s)
cbMHMK m [1] date (fruit)
(|)HHH(|}Tb /[8] art enamel
(})MHMUJ m [1] sport finish; ~HbiM [14];
rjttan npRuaa last lap
m [1], z,Ka / [5; gipl:. -OK], X«KMM
[16] Finnish
(bMO/ieroBbiH [14] violet
(t)MpMa /[5] firm
(t)MCKa/ibHbiM [14] fiscal
(t)MTHnb m [4 e.] wick; (igniting device)
fuse; (detonating device) usu. fuze
4>/iar m [1] flag, colo(u)rs pi.
(t)/iaHr m [1], zoBbiH [14] mil. flank
()>naHe/i|eBbiM [14], ...b /[8] flannel
4)/ierMaTMHHbiM [14; -MBH, -HHa] phleg-
matic
(t)/ieMTa /[5] flute
(t>/iM|renb arch, m [4; pi:, -nn, etc. e.]
wing; outbuilding; ~pT m [1] flirtation;
~pTOBaTb [7] flirt
(t)/iOMacTep m [1] felt-tip pen
(t)/iOT m [1 ] fleet; BoeHHO-MopcKOii ~ na-
vy; BoeHHO-BoapyiuHbiH ~ (air) force;
4CKHH [16] naval
(t)/ik>|rep m [1] weather vane; weather-
cock; ~c m [1] gumboil
4)nn|ra/[5], ~}KKa/[5; glpL: -XBK] flask;
mil. canteen
4>OMe n [indecL] lobby, foyer
(})6Kyc m [1] (juggler’s or conjurer’s)
trick, sleight of hand; coll, caprice;
whim; ~HMK m [1] juggler, conjurer;
~HimaTb coll. [1] play tricks; o pedeuKe
play up; behave capriciously
(|>o/ibra / [5] foil
(|)o/ibKn6p m [1], ~HbiH [14] folklore
(|)OH m [1] background (against Ha FI)
/ (|)OHap|MK m [1] flashlight, Brt. torch; ~b
m [4 e.] lantern; (street) lamp; coll.
black eye
(|}OHA m [1] fund; pi. reserves, stock(s);
4X)BbiH [14] stock...
4)OHeT|HKa / [5] phonetics; ^MHBCKMH
[16] phonetic(al)
(t>OHTaH m [1] fountain
(})ope/ib /[8] trout
({)6pM|a/[5] form, shape; tech. mo(u)ld;
cast; mil. uniform; dress (sports)-, ~a/ib-
HOCTb / [8] formality; ~a/ibHbiH [14;
 0OpMaT
-/leH, -/ibHa] formal; ~aT m [1] size, for-
mat (a. tech); ~eHHbiM [14] uniform;
coll, proper; regular; OflQMaa
uniform; ~HpoBOTb [7], <c-> (-CH be)
form(ed); ~ynMpoBaTb [7] (im)pf. &
<c-> formulate; ^ynMpoBKa [5; glpL:
-BOK] formulation
(popnocT m [1] m//. advanced post; out-
post (a. fig)
(popcMpoBaTb [7] (im)pf. force
(|>6|pTOHKa/[5; g/pL: -MBK] window leaf;
~pyM m [1] forum; ~c4)op m [1] phos-
phorus
4)OTO{annapaT m [1] camera; 4rpa(p m
[1] photographer; ^rpacpHpoaaTb [7],
<c-> photograph; ~rpa4)MHecKMH [16]
photographic; -* ^annapar; ~rpa(pHH
f[7] photograph; photography; photog-
rapher’s studio
4)parMeHTapHbiM [14; -pen, -pna] frag-
mentary
(|)pa3a / [5] phrase
(ppaK m [1] tailcoat, full-dress coat
(|)paKL|HR /[7] pol. faction; (chem) frac-
tion
(})paHT m [1] dandy, fop
xaKM [indecl.] khaki
xa/iar m [1] dressing gown, bathrobe;
epana smock; ~HbiM coll. [14; -TBH,
-THa] careless, negligent
xanrypa coll, f [5] potboiler; hackwork;
extra work {usu. inferior) chiefly for
profit
xaiM m [1] cad, boor, lout
xaHAPl^/[5] depression, blues pL; ~MTb
[13] be depressed or in the dum.ps
xaH)K|a coll, mif [5; g/pl.: -)K6M] hypo-
crite; ^ecTBb n [9] hypocrisy
xa6|c m [1] chaos; ^THHBCKHH [16],
~TMHHbiM [14; -seH, -MHa] chaotic
xapaKTep m [1] character, nature;
HCAoeeKO temper, disposition; ~M30-
Baxb [7] (im)pf. & <o-> characterize;
(oniiCbieamb) describe; ^CTHxa / [5]
294
4)paHi4|^eHKa /[5; g/pl.: -HOK] French-
woman; ~y3 m [1 ] Frenchman; ~y3CKMM
[16] French
4)paxT m [1], ~oBaTb [7] freight
(t)pecKa /[5] fresco
(ppOHT m [1] mil. front; ~OB6M [14]
front...; front-line
4)pyKT m [1] (mst. pi) fruit; ^OBbiM [14]
fruit...; ^BbiH caA orchad
(|)y! int. (expressing revulsion) ugh!; (ex-
pressing surprise) oh!; ooh!
d)yHAaMeHT m [1] foundation; ocuoea
basis; ~a/ibHbiM [14;-neH,-nbHa] funda-
mental
4>yHK4MOHMpoBaTb [7] function
(|)yHT m [1] pound
(t)yp|a)K m [1 e.] fodder; ~a)KKa/[5; g/pl.:
-XBK] mil. service cap; ~r6H m [1] van;
~6p m [1] furorfe); ~yHKy/i m [1] furun-
cle, boil
(|)yT66n m [1 ] football, soccer (Bn. a. as-
sociation football); ~MCT m [1] soccer
player; ~bHbiM [14] soccer..., football...
(|)yTnRp m [1] case, container
<i)bipK|aTb [1], <..HyTb> [20] snort; coll.
grouse
character(istic); characterization; (do-
KyMenm) reference; 4HbiH [14; -pen,
-pna] characteristic Com? P oO
xapMyc m [1] zo. grayling
xapn coll, f [6] mug (= face)
xaxa /[5] peasant house
XBaji|a / [5] praise; ~^HbiH [14; -OBH,
-6Ha] laudatory; .^biM [14] iro.
much-vaunted; ~MXb [13; XBan*6, XBa-
nnujb] praise; -cn boast (Tof)
xBacx|axbCH & coll. ~axb [1], <no->
boast, brag (T of); ~jiHBbiM [14 5/1.]
boastful; ~OBCXB6 n [9] boasting; ~yH
m [1 e.] coll, boaster, braggart
XBaxl^xb [1] 1. <(c)xBaxMXb> [15] (aa B)
snatch (at); grasp, seize (by); a., coll.,
(-CH aa B; lay hold of); 2. <^MXb> (im-
pers) (P) suffice, be sufficient; (p. fl.
 295
y P) have enough; last (v/r. Ha B); (iroro
nine) 4HT (that’s) enough (for me)
XBOMHbiM [14] coniferous
XBopaTb coll. [1] be sick or ill
XBOpocT m [1] brushwood
XBOCT m [1 e.] tail; coll, (pnepedb) line,
Brt. queue; B get behind, lag behind;
no/iJKaTb ~ coll, become more cautious
XBdn /[6] (pine) needle(s or branches/?/.)
xepec m [1] sherry
XMNCMHa /[5] hut, cabin
XM/ibiH [14; xnn, -k, -o] weak, sickly, puny
XHMM|K m [1] chemist; ^HBCKHM [16]
chemical; -n / [7] chemistry
XMMMMCTKa /[5; gipl:. -TOK] dry cleaning;
dry cleaner’s
XHHMH m [1] quinine
XMperb [8] weaken, grow sickly; pacme-
Hue wither; fig. decay
XHpypr m [1 ] surgeon; ^MHBCKHH [16] sur-
gical; ~Mn / [7^ surgery
XMTpleu m [1 e.\ cunning person; ~MTb
[13], <c-> use guile; -» MyapHTb:
xocTb / [8] craftfiness), cunning;
{npucM) artifice, ruse, trick; stratagem;
4biH [14; -rep, -rp^, xiirpo] cunning,
crafty, sly, wily; coll, artful; (ii3o6pema-
mcAbHbiu) ingenious
XMXMKaTb [1] giggle, titter
XMUieHMe n [12] theft; embezzlement
XMIMH|HK m [1] beast (or bird) of prey;
4MHecKMM [14] predatory; fig. injurious
(to nature); ~biH [16; -meH, -utHa] rapa-
cious, predatory; of prey
xnaAHOKpoBlMe n [12] composure;
~HbiM [14; -BOH, -BHa] cool(headed),
calm
xnaM m [1] trash, rubbish
x/ie6 m [1 ] 1. bread; 2. [1; pi: -6^, etc. e.]
grain, Brt. com; (nponumanue) liveli-
hood; pi. cereals; 4HbiM [14] grain...,
com..., cereal...; bread...; ~oneKapHn
/ [6; gipl.: -pen] bakery; ~oc6nbHbiM
[14; -nen, -nbHa] hospitable
x/iCB m [1; B -e & -y; pi: -6, etc. e.] cattle
shed; fig. pigsty
x/iecT|aTb [3] once, <~HyTb> [20] lash,
whip, beat; o eode gush, spurt; o doycde
pour
x/ion|! int. bang! crack!, plop!; a. ^arb
XOAKHM
[1], <no->, once <.cHyTb> [20] no cnime
slap; 0 Aadouiu clap; deepbto u m. d.
bang, slam (v/f. T)
x/ionoK m [1; -nKa] cotton
xnonoK m [1; -Ka H m. d.] clap; bang
x/ionoT|aTb [3], <no-> (o FI) busy or exert
o.s. (o IX 3a B on behalf of); impf. no
xoanucmey toil, bustle (about); ~/IM-
Bbiii [14 sh.] o HeAoeene busy, fussy;
^HbiM [14] troublesome; exacting; '~bi
flpl. [5; gipl:. -ndr] trouble(s), efforts
(on behalf of, for); cares
xnonHaTo6yMd>KHbiH [14] cotton...
x/ionbH nipl. [10; gen: -bea] flakes; icy-
KypysHbie ~ com flakes
xnop m [1] chlorine; XMCTbiii [14] chlo-
rine...; chloride...
xnbiHyTb [20] pf. gush (forth); rush;
dojKdb (begin to) pour in torrents
x/ibiCT m{^ e.] whip; switch
x/iionaTb coll. [1] squelch
XMG/ib^ m [4] hop(s)
XMe/ib^ m [4] intoxication
XMypjHTb [13], <Ha-> frown, knit one’s
brows; -CR frown, scowl; nozoda be(-
come) overcast; ~biM [14; XMyp, -o]
gloomy, sullen; deub cloudy
XHbiKBTb coll. [3] whimper, snivel; fig.
whine
X666M n [indecl.] hobby
X66OT m [1] zo. trunk
xofl w [1; B (Ha) -y & -e; pi: xo/tw] motion;
(cKopocmb) speed (na n at), pace; uc-
mopuu um.d. course; nodacMUbiu pas-
sage; nopiuHH stroke; nepubiu en-
trance; lead {cards); move {chess,
etc); Ha ~y in transit; a. while walking,
etc.; nycTHTb a ~ start; motion; opyjKue
use; 3HaTb see ~b/ M Bbixopbi know all
the ins and outs; no/iHbiM XOM in full
swing; ~ Mbtc/ren train of thought
xoAaTaM|CTBO n [9] intercession; peti-
tion; ~CTBOBaTb [7], <no-> intercede
(y P, 3a B with/for); petition (o FI for)
xoAiHTb [15] go (B, Ha B to); walk; nod
napycoM sail; noesd u m. d. run, ply;
0 uiauiKox u m. d. move; visit, attend
(v/f. B, Ha B; p. K Jld; o CAyxax circulate;
{nocumb) (B FI) wear;4KMH [16;x6flOK,
-AK^i, -o; comp: xbAse] coll, fast; moeap
 XOAy/IbHblH
marketable, saleable; in great demand;
~y/ibHbiH [14; -neH, -ntHa] stilted; ~b6a
/[5] walking; walk; ~HHHM [17] popular;
current; coll. SoAbHou ambulant
xoxtAeHiie n [12] going, walking; (pac-
npocmpaHCHue) circulation
XO3H|MH m[\\ pl.\ xoanesa, xoanee] own-
er; boss, master; doMoenadcAeu, land-
lord; npuHiiMaiomuu zocmeu host;
~eBa — ~MH & ~MKa; ~MKa / [5; glpi:
-neK] mistress; landlady; hostess;
housewife; ~MHMMaTb [1] keep house;
manage (at will); make o.s. at home;
~MCTBeHHbiH [14 j/i.] economic(al),
thrifty; ^McraeHHb/e roeapbi house-
hold goods; ~MCTBO n [9] economy;
household; farm
xoKKBM m [3] hockey; ~ c luaiiOoH ice
hockey
xo/iepa / [5] cholera
xo/iMTb [13] tend, care for
xo/i/i m [1] vestibule, foyer
XO/I{M m [1 e.] hill;~MMCTbiM [14 5/1.] hilly
xonoA m [1] cold (Ha FI in); chill (a. fig);
pi. [-a, etc. e.] cold (weather) (B B in);
~eTb [8], <no-> grow cold, chill; ~H/ib-
HMK m [1 ] refrigerator; ~HOCTb/[8] cold-
ness; 4HbiH [14; xdnoAeH, -AHa, -o] cold
(a. fig.); geogr. & fig. frigid; (MHC) ~HO it
is (I am) cold
XO/IOCT|6M [14; xonocr] single, unmar-
ried; bachelor(’s); nampon blank; tech,
xod idle; ~nK rn [1 e.] bachelor
xoncT m [1 e.] canvas
XOMHK m [1 e.] hamster
xop m [1] choir; XOM all together
xopBar m [1], ^Ka /[5; glpi: -TOK] Croat;
~CKHM [16] Croatian
xopeK m [1; -pbKa] polecat, ferret
xopeorpa(|}iiiH / [7] choreography
xopoBOA m [1] round dance
xopoHHTb [13; -OHK), -dHMUJb], <no-> bury
xop6uj|eHbKMM [16] pretty; ~eHbKO coll.
properly, throughly; ,„eTb [8], <no->
grow prettier; ~MM [17; xopdm, -^;
comp.: nynuje] good; fine, nice; {a. co-
6dM) pretty, goodlooking, handsome;
~d well; oniMemKa good, B (-►
leTBepKa); all right!, OKI, good!; ~6,
HTO Bbi it’s a good thing you...;
296
BBM (+ inf) it is all very well for you to...
xoTejTb [xosy, xdneujb, xbser, XOTMM, XO-
TMTe, XOTHT], <3a-> (P) Want, desire; H
~/7(a) 6b/1 would (Brt. should) like; #?
xo*/y, HTodbi Bbi + pt. I Want you
to...; xoHBUJb HB xoHButb willy-nilly;
-CH (impers): MHB XOHBTCB I’d like; a.
-* ~rb
xoTb (a. ~ 6bt) at least; even; even (if or
though); if only; whether ...
whether, (either) or; coll. ~ 6b/ M TBK
even if it be so; ~ y6eB for the life of
me; a. XOTB
XOTB although, though (a. ~M);.,.6b/ even
though; if; -* a. xoTb
xoxoT m [1] guffaw; loud laugh; ~^Tb [3],
<3a-> roar (with laughter)
xpa6p|eM fn[\ e.] brave person; 40CTb/
[8] valo(u)r, bravery; 4biM [14; xpa6p, -a,
-0] brave, valiant
xpaM m [1] eccl. temple, church
xpaH|eHHe H [12] keeping; moeapoe stor-
age; KBMepa rail, ae., etc.; cloak-
room, Brt. left-luggage office; aemoMa-
muHecKOH left-luggage locker,
n [11] storehouse; depository; ~MTe/ibm
[4] keeper, custodian; Myaen curator;
~MTb [13], <co-> keep; maintain; store
tech. a. of computer, noMHmu preserve;
(codAiodamb) observe
xpan m [1], ^.etb [10 e.; -nnib, -nMUJb]
snore; snorting
xpe6eT //j [1; -Ora] anat. spine; spinal col-
umn; (mountain) range
xpeH m [1] horseradish
xpwn m [1 ], .>.eHHe n[\2] wheeze; wheez-
ing; ~eTb [10; -nnto, -nMUJb] wheeze; be
hoarse; coll, speak hoarsely; ^JibiM [14;
xpurvi, -a, -o] hoarse, husky; XHyxb [21 ],
<o-> become hoarse; ~OTa [5] hoarse-
ness; husky voice
xpMCTlMaHMH m [\ ;pl.: -dHe, -^p], -.waH-
•<3 / [5; glpl.‘. -HOK], ..MaHCKMM [16]
Christian; ~MaHCTBO n [9] Christianity;
26c m [XpucT^] Christ
xpoM m [1] chromium; chrome
xpoMlaTb [1] limp; be lame; ~6M [14;
xpoM, -6, -o] lame
xpOHjHKa/[5] chronicle; current events;
newsreel; ^MHBCKHM [16] chronic(al);
 297
~o/iorMHecKMM [16] chronological:
~on6rMn f[7] chronology
xpyjnKMH [16; -noK, -O; comp:.
xpynne] brittle, fragile, frail, infirm;
~CT^b m [4 e.j crystal: -urrerb [11]
crunch: ~m m [1 e.j cockchafer
xyA6)K|ecTBeHHbiM [14 sh.] artistic:
art(s)...; of art; belles(-/errrie5); applied
uanlBTb coll. [1], once <~HyTb> [20]
snatch, grab; scratch
uannR /[6; glpl: -nenb] heron
uapanjaTb [1],<(n)o->, once <-vHyTb> [20],
~MHa /[5] scratch
uapleBMH w [1 ] czarevitch; prince; ~eBHa
/[5; g/pl: -BOH] princess; ~MTb [13] fig.
reign; ~MLia/[5] czarina, (Russian) em-
press; fig. queen; 4CKMM [16] of the
czar(s), czarist; royal; ^CTBO n [9] realm;
kingdom (a. fig.); rule; a. -►
4CTBOBaHMe n [12] reign (B B in);
^CTBOBaTb [7] reign, rule; ~b m [4 e.]
czar, (Russian) emperor;//g. king; 6e3
B ronoBB stupid
UBBCTH [25 -T-] bloom, blossom
MBBT m [1] 1. [pi: -el, etc. e.j colo(u)r; fig.
cream, pick; Aunfl complexion; saupfiT-
Horo 4a khaki; 2. [only pi: -bi, etc. e.\
flowers; 3. [no pi: B -y in bloom] blos-
som, bloom; ~eHMe n [12] flowering;
.^CTbiH [14 s/i.j multicolo(u)red, flor-
id; ~HMK [1 e.] flower bed, garden;
~H6M [14] colo(u)red; colo(u)r,.«ema/i-
Abi nonferrous; KanycTB cauli-
flower, ~6K m [1; -TK^;pi. usu. = 2] flow-
er; .^HbtH [14] flower..,; ua-
rasHH florist’s; ~yutMM [17 sh.] flower-
ing; fig. flourishing; eoapacm prime
(of life)
ue/i6|6HbiM [14;-6eH, -6Ha] curative, me-
dicinal; ~B6M [14] special, having a spe-
cial purpose; ~coo6pd3HbiH [14; -SOH,
-3Ha] expedient; ^ycrpeM/ieHHbiM [14
s/i.j purposeful
ue/iMiKOM entirely, wholly; /[5] vir-
i4eHTp
{arts); ~ecTBO n [9] (applied) art;
~HMK m [1] artist; painter
xyAlOM [14; xyfl, -a, -o; comp: xyAee] thin,
lean, scrawny; [comp: xy>Ke] bad, evil;
4UJMM [16] worse, worst; -► /lynuiHH
xyxce worse; -* nynuje & TOT
xyniiraH m [1] rowdy, hooligan
gin lands: virgin soil; ^renbHbiM [14;
-neH, -nbHa] salutary, curative; 4Tb(cn)
[13], <npM-> aim (B B at)
MejinK)n63a/[5] cellulose
i4e/iOBaTb(CH) [7], <no-> kiss
uenjoe [14] whole (B n on the); ~OMy-
ApeHHbiH [14 5/2.] chaste; ^OMyApue
n [12] chastity; ~ocTHOCTb/[8] integrity;
~ocTb /[8]: safety; B ,UJCTH intact; ~biM
[14; uen, -o] whole, entire, intact;
~b/M M HBBpeaHMbm Safe and sound;
~oe HHC/16 whole number, integer; -»
pecBTbiii & coTbiii
ue/ib / [8] aim, end, goal, object;
(MUUieHb) target; purpose (c T, B n
pi. for); HMBTb ao aim at; 4HOCTb /
[8] integrity; 4HbiH [14; uenen, -/ibna,
-o] of one piece; entire, whole; HCAOBCK
self-contained; MOAOKO [no 5/1.] un-
skimmed
ueMBHT m [1 ] cement; ~MpoBaTb [7] tech.
cement, case-harden
ueH|d/[5; adsg: udny;pi. 5/.] price (P of;
no JljB B at/of), cost; value (fl of or
one’s); anarb ce6e 4y know one’s
worth; ~i»'/ HBT (fl) be invaluable;
/IK)66H -XJM at any price;~3ypa/[5] cen-
sorship
UBHlMTenb m [4] Judge, connoisseur;
~MTb [13; UBHio, udHMUJb],<o-> estimate;
value, appreciate; 4MOCTb /[8] value; pi.
valuables; 4HbiM [14; -dneH, -dnua] val-
uable; fig. precious, important; 4/fb/e
6yM^rH pi. securities
ueHTHep m [1] centner
UBHTp m [1] center, Brt. centre; ~anM30-
 MeHTpa/1M30BaTb
* eaTb [7] {im)pf. centralize; ~anbHbiM
[14] central; ^a/ibHan rasera national
newspaper; ~o6e)KHbiM [14] centrifugal
MenjeHeTb [8], <o-> become rigid, freeze;
be rooted to the spot; fig. be transfixed;
4KMM [16; -noK, -HKa, -o] tenacious (a.
fig.); ~nnTbCfl [28] cling (to aa B);
~H6M [14] chain(ed); ~6HKa / [5; g/p/.:
-MeK] chain; ~b / [8; B, Ha -M; front
gipl. e.] chain (a. fig); mil. line; el. circuit
uepoMOHlHTbCfl [13], <no-> stand on cer-
emony; f[7] ceremony; ~HbiM [14]
ceremonious
uepKdajHbiM [14] church...; ecclesiasti-
cal; '~b / [8; -KBM; instn/sg.: -KOBbK);
pi.: -KBM, -BBM, -Baw] church {building
and organization)
uex m [1] shop {section of factory)
MMBH/iM3{a4MH /[7] civilization; ~6BaH-
HbiM [14] civilized
UMK/i m [1] cycle; AeKU,uu course; ~6H m
[1] cyclone
UMKopMH m [3] chicory
UM/1MHAP m [1] cylinder; ^MHBCKMM [16]
cylindrical
HaA m [1; B -y] fume(s); fig. daze; intox-
ication; ~MTb [15 e.; saxy, naAMUJb),
<Ha-> smoke
H^o n [9] obs. or joc. child
HaeBbie pi. [14] tip, gratuity
saw m [3;parr, g.: -lo; B -e & -to;pi. e.: saM,
Haea] tea; narb Ha ~ tip
saMKa [5; g/pl.: saeK] (sea) gull
HaM|HMK m [1] dAH aaaapKU teapot; tea-
kettle; ~HbiM [14] AOXKa u m. d. tea
saAMa /[5] turban
HaH m [1; pi. e.] tub, vat
M6p|Ka/[5; g/pl.: -poK] old use cup, gob-
let; ~OBaTb [20] charm; ~OAeH m [3] ma-
gician, wizard {a. fig)
sac m [1; B -e & -y; after 2,3,4: -a; pi. e.]
hour (for pi. ^MH); (one) o’clock (at s
B); time, moment (at B B); an hour’s...;
BTopoH (it is) past one; s PHTOM ~y
298
UMHra / [5] med. scurvy
miHH{3M m [1] cynicism; '~K m [1] cynic;
~HHbiH [14; -SBH, -HHa] cynical
UMHK m [1] zinc; ^OBbiM [14] zinc...
UMHOBKa / [5; glpL: -BOK] mat
mipK m [1], ~OB6H [14] circus
UMpKy/i|MpoBaTb [7] circulate; '~b m [4]
(a pair of) compasses pL; -jip m [1] (of-
ficial) instruction
UMCxepHa /[5] cistern, tank
UMTafle/ib (-'de-) / [8] citadel; fig. bul-
wark; stronghold
UMTara / [5] quotation
UMTMpoBaTb [7], <npo-> quote
mirpycoBbie [14] citrus (trees)
i4M(t)|ep6/iaT/n[1]dial; ^acoe face; xpa/
[5] figure; number
MOKO/ib m [4] arch, socle; el. screw base
{of light bulb)
qbiraH m [1; nom.lpl.: -e & -bi; gen.: ubi-
r^H], ~Ka / [5; g/pl.: -HOK], ^CKMH [16]
Gypsy, Bn. Gipsy
Ubin/iBHOK m [2] chicken
UbinoHK|M: Ha ~ax {^) on tiptoe
H
between four and five; (-► nr?Tb A
nHTbiH); KOTopwM what’s the time?;
c 4y Ha ~ soon; ~ or HB Aerwe things
are getting worse and worse;~6BHfl/[6;
g/pl.: -BBH] chapel; ~OB6H [14] hour’s;
watch..., clock...; su. sentry, guard;
~OB6H nduc time zone; ~OB6M uacrep
= ~OButMK m [1 e.] watchmaker
HacT|Hua /[5] particle; ~MHHbiM [14; -MBH,
-sHa] partial; XMMK coll, private trader;
owner of a small business; 4HOB n [14]
math, quotient; ^HOCTb / [8] detail;
-CMbiM [14] private; particular, individu-
al; 4HaH coOcTBBHHOCTb private prop-
erty; ~OTa / [5; pi. St.: -drbi] frequency;
~yujKa / [5; g/pl.: -UJOK] humorous or
topical two- or four-lined verse; 4biM
[14; nacT, -A, -o; comp.: ndute] frequent
{adv. a. often); zycmou thick, dense;
 299
cmeMCKU u m. d. close; nyAbc u m. d.
quick, rapid; ~b / [8; from gipl. e.] part
(in T; pi. a. no J[(); (doAsi) share; piece;
section; mil. unit; Oo/ibiueH XJ>K), no
Oonbiuen JM for the most part, mostly;
pa3o6paTb Ha m take to pieces
Hac|bi no sg. mpyHHbie watch; clock; no
MOMM ~aM by my watch
wax{nbiM [14 s/i.] sickly; pacmumeAb-
Hocmb stunted; ~HyTb [21 ], <3a-> wither
away; o HCAOBCKC become weak, waste
away
sauj{a /[5] cup, bowl; eccl. chalice; ~eHKa
/[5] dim. -► naujKa: KoneHHan ~ewKa
kneecap; ~Ka / [5; g/pl.: -uieK] cup; ee-
coe pan
saiua /[5] thicket
Haute more (~ scero most) often
saHHHe n [12] expectation, aspiration
sen m, sbH f Hbe n, sbM pi. [26] whose; ~
iro noM ? whose house is this?
HeK m [1] check, Brt. cheque; dAH ortaa-
mbi chit, bill; onAanehtHbiii receipt;
~4HMTb [13], <Bbi-> mint, coin; ysop
chase; ~aHKa / [5; gtpl:. -HOK] minting,
coinage; chasing; ~MCT m [1] (state) se-
curity officer; hist, member of the che-
ka; ^OBbiM [14] check...
HenwdlK m [1 e.], 4HHbiM [14] shuttle
Heno n [9; pi. sr.] obs. brow
HenoeelK m [1; pi: /no/tn; 5, 6, etc. -6K]
man, human being; person, individual;
P'^CKHH ~K Russian; ~Kon»66Me n [12]
philanthropy; ^HOCKMH [16] human(e);
~HecTBO n [9] mankind, humanity;
.wHHbiM [14; -HOH; -HHa] humane
H6nK>CTb /[8] jaw; (full) denture
HBM than; rather than, instead of; ~
TBM... the more ... the more ...;^CKO-
p6e, TeM/iyHiue the sooner, the better;
~OAaH m [1] suitcase
HBMnMOH m [1] champion; ~aT m [1]
championship
Henyxa/[5] coll, nonsense; (MCAOHb) tri-
fle
senHHK m [1] baby’s bonnet
H6PB|H fjpl. [4; from gen. e.] & ~b\f/pl. [5]
hearts {cards)
sepBMBbiH [14 sh.] worm-eaten
HepBdHBu m [1; -Hqa] hist, {gold coin)
HepT
chervonets; {ten-r{o)uble bank note
in circulation 1922-47)
HepB|b [4; e.; nom/pl. st.: H6PBM, HepB6M],
~nK m [1 e.] worm
HepAaK m [1 e.] garret, attic, loft
sepBA coll, m [1 e.] {onepedb) turn; {no-
pndoK) course
HepeAOBa|HMe n [12] alternation;
~Tb(cn) [7] alternate (with)
H6pe3 (B) through; yAuu,y across, over;
epcMH in, after; examb via;,..AeHb a. ev-
ery other day
HepeMyxa/[5] bird cherry
Hepen m [1; pi: -6, etc. e.] skull
Hepena|xa /[5] tortoise; MopcKon turtle;
~xoBbiH [14] tortoise(shell)...; .WUJHH
[18] tortoise’s, snail’s
Hepen|ML4a / [5] tile {of roof); ~MHHbiM
[14] tiled; ~6K [1; -nK6] fragment, piece
sepelcnyp too, too much; 4UJHH / [6;
g/pl.: -UIBH] (sweet) cherry, cherry tree
sepKHyrb coll. [20]pf: scribble; dash off;
~ nipy {or necKonbKo) cnoe drop a
line
HepHjeTb [8], <no-> blacken, grow black;
impf. show up black; ~MKa/[5] bilberry,
-ries pi; ~Mna n/pl. [9] ink; ~MTb [13],
<o-> fig. blacken, denigrate, slander
HepHO|BMK m [1 e.] rough copy; draft;
~B6M [14] draft...; rough; ~Bon6cbiH
[14 5/1.] black-haired; ~r/ia3biM [14
s/i.] black-eyed; ~3eM m [1] chernozem,
black earth; ~K6)KHM [17 5/1.] black; as
su. [-er6] m black (man), negro; ~M6p-
CKMM [16] Black Sea...; ~C/IMB m [1]
prune(s); ~Ta /[5] blackness
HepH|biM [14; MepeH, HepH6] black {a.
fig); XAed brown; MemoAA ferrous; pa-
6oma rough; xod back; na ~biH penb
for a rainy day; ~b/M no 6enoMy in black
and white
HepHb /[8] art niello
HepnlBTb [1], <~HyTb> [20] scoop, ladle;
3naHim, cuAbi derive, draw (from H3
P, B n )
HepcTBBTb [8], <33-, no-> grow stale;//g.
harden
sepcTBbiM [14; nepcTB, -6, -o] stale, hard;
fig. callous
sepT m [1 ;p/. 4: nbprn, -T6M, etc. e.] devil;
nepra
coll.~no6epii the devil take it; Ha KOM~
coll, what the deuce; HH nepra coll.
nothing at all; ~a c asa! like hell!
HepT|a/[5] line; trait, feature (a.
14a); B~e ropona within the city bound-
ary
HepxeJK m [1 e.] drawing, draft {Brt.
draught), design; ~HMK m [1] draftsman,
Brt. draughtsman; ~HbiM [14] docKa u
m. d. drawing (board, etc.)
HepT|HTb [15], <Ha-> draw, design; ~6B-
CKMM [16] coll, devilish
sepTOMKa / [5; g/pl.: -HOK] hyphen
HepneHMe n [12] drawing
Hecarb [3] 1. <no-> scratch; 2. <npM-> coll.
comb; -cn itch
HecHOK m [1 e.] garlic
necoTKa / [5] scab, rash, mange
HecT|BOBaHMe n [12] celebration; ,VBO-
BBTb [7] celebrate, hono(u)r; ~HOCTb /
[8] honesty; -.HbiM [14; HecreH, -TH^,
-0] honest, upright; (cnpaeedAuebiu)
fair; ~o/iK>6MBbiH [14 sh.] ambitious;
~onk)6Me n [12] ambition; ~b/[8] hon-
o(u)r (in B B); credit; aro pe/iaer eau
~b it does you credit; coll. ~b ~bK) prop-
erly, well
Mexa /[5] couple, pair; match; ona eMyne
~ she is no match for him
Hexaeplr m [1 e.] Thursday (on B B, pL:
no Xf); ~eHbKii coll, f!pi. [5] alt fours (on
Ha B, n);MeTBepKa/[5;g/p/.:-poK] four
(-► TpoHKa); coll, (mark) -* xopoiud;
'~o [37] four (— pBoe); HexBepxbiH
(-'vor-) [14] fourth -* narhiH, '-.xb /
[8; from g/pl. e.] (one) fourth; lUKOAb-
Han (school-)term; quarter (to dea P;
past one BToporo)
MBXKMM [16; MOTOK, sexK^, -o] precise;
clear; nonepK legible; (moHHbiii) exact,
accurate
HBXHbiM [14] even (of numbers)
HBXbipe [34] four; -► naxb; ~>KAbi four
times; ~cxa [36] four hundred
Hexbipex|nexHMM [15] of four years; four-
-year; ~MecxHbiH [14] fourseater; ~c6-
xbiM [14] four hundredth; ~yr6/ibHMK
m [1] quadrangle; ~yr6nbHbiM [14]
quadrangular
HexbipHapqalxbiM [14] fourteenth; —
300
nBTbiii; ~Xb [35] fourteen; -* nBTb
Hex m [1] Czech
Hexappa /[5] leapfrog; MUHMCTepcKap ~
frequent changes in personnel (esp. in
government appointments)
Hexon m [1; -xna] case, cover
HeseBHua /[5] tentil(s)
Heuj|Ka /[5; g/pl.: -meK] Czech (woman);
~CKHM [16] Czech
Heujyn /[6] zo. scales pi.
HH6MC m [1] zo. lapwing
HM)K m [1 e.], coll. <,MK m [1] zo. siskin
HMH m [1; pi. e.] mil. rank
HMHjMXb [13; HMHK), HMHMUJb] a) <nO->
mend, repair; b) <o-> Kapandaui sharp-
en, point; ~HXb npetiRTCTBHB (fl) ob-
struct, impede;xHbiM [14; HMHeH, HMHH^,
HiiHHo] proper; sedate; ~6BHMK m [1 ] of-
ficial, functionary
HMpMK{axb [1], <^Hyxb> [20] chirp
HMpKjaxb [1], <~Hyxb> [20] strike
HMC/i|eHHOcxb/[8] number; ~eHHbiM [14]
numerical; ~Hxe/ib m [4] math, numer-
ator; ~Mxe/ibHoe n [14] gr. numeral (a.
HMB ^TB/ibHoe); ~HXbCfl [13] be or
be reckoned (B n or no Jl/P); ~6 n
[9; pi. St.: HMcna, Hiicen, HMcnaw] num-
. ber; date, day; KBKoe ceropna ~d?
what is the date today? (-► nnrbiH); B
~e (P) among, B TOM ~e including
HMCxjMXb [15] 1. <no-, Bbi-> clean(se);
brush; oSyeb polish; 2. <o-> peel; ~Ka
[5; g/pl.: -XOK] clean(s)ing; pol. purge;
~OKp6BHbiM [14; -BOH, -BHa] thorough-
bred;~on/i6xHbiM [14;-xeH, -XHa] clean-
ly; fig. clean, decent; ..oceppesHbiM
[14; -HBH, -HHa] openhearted, frank, sin-
cere; ~oxa / [5] clean(li)ness; purity;
~biM [14; HMCx, -a, -o; comp.: Hiiute]
clean; aoAomo u m. d. pure; cnupm
neat; nebo clear; eec net; Aucm blank;
padoma fine, faultless; npaeda plain;
CAynauHocmb mere
HMxajjibHbiH [14]: ^bHbiM 3an reading
room; ~xe/ib m [4] reader, ~xb [1],
<npo-> & coll. <npoHecxb> [25; -Hxy,
-Hxeujb; sen, -nna; -HxeHHbiti] read, re-
cite; give (lecture on o FI), deliver;
~xb Mopayib lecture
MMXKa /[5; g/pl.: -XOK] reading (usu. by a

group)
HHxjaTb [1], once <~HyTb> [20] sneeze
H/ieH m [1] member; {KOHCHHOcmb)
limb; part; ~opa3Ae/ibHbiH [14; -neH,
-nbHa] articulate; ^CKMM [16] member(-
ship)...; 4,CTBO n [9] membership
HMOKlaTb coll. [1], once <~HyTb> [20]
smack; (noneAoeamb) give s.o. a
smacking kiss
MOKlaTbcn [1], once <~HyTbCH> [20] clink
(glasses T) (with c T)
HOlnopHbiH [14; -peH, -pHa] prim, stiff;
~pT -► Hepr
HpesiaTbiM [14 5/7.] fraught (with T); M
[9] womb
Hpea -* vepea
speaiBbiHaMHbiH [14; -hen, -aiiHa] ex-
traordinary; extreme; special;
~6b/4aMHoe no/iojKeHHe state of emer-
gency; ~MepHbiM [14; -peH, -pHa] exces-
sive
' HTBiHMe n [12] reading; xydoMecmeen-
Hoe recital; m [1 e.] reader
'MTMTb -► nOHHTaTb'*
' HTO [23] 1. pron. what (a. ~ 3a); that,
which; how; (a. a ~?) why (so?); (a. a
what about; what’s the matter; coll,
a ~? well?; sor ~ the following; listen;
) that’s it; ~ po Mena as for me; ~ Bbi
(Tbi)l you don’t say!, what next!; ne
aa ~ (you are) welcome, Brt. don’t men-
■ tion it; HH 3a x not for the world; HyHA.?
what of that; (yM) Ha ^ coll, however; c
Hero 6bi 3TO?coll, why? why ...?;«, M
roBopHTb coll, sure; -» HH; coll.
x-HM6yflb. x-TO; 2. cj. that; like, as if;
~ (HH) TO ... every ... (a) ...
HT66(bi) (in order) that or to (a. c TOM, ..);
~ He lest, for fear that; sMecro rord ~ +
inf. instead of,. .ing; CKaJKH eMy, ^OH +
pt. tell him to inf.
■STOl-xiMdo, ~-HM6yAb, ~-TO [23] some-
thing; anything; ~-TO a. coll, somewhat;
somehow, for some reason or other
'syBCTBlBHHbiM [14 sH.] sensuous;
301 HyRTb
(tiAomcKuu) sensual; ~MTe/ibHOCTb /
[8] sensibility; ~MTe/ibHbiM [14; -nen,
-nbHa] sensitive; sentimental; sensible
(a. = considerable, great, strong); ~o
n [9] sense; feeling; sensation; coll, love;
opraHbi ^ organs of sense; ~OBaTb [7],
<no-> feel (a. cede [Ts.th.]); -CB be felt
syryH m [1 e.] cast iron; ~HbiM [14] cast-
-iron...
HyAlaK m [1 e.] crank, eccentric;
~aHecTBO n [9] eccentricity; ~ecHbiM
[14; -ceH, -CHa] wonderful, marvel(-
l)ous; cnacenue miraculous; ~MTb [15
e.] coll. — aypHTb; XMTbcn [15] coll.
— MepemHTbcrt; xHbiii [14; -peH,
-AHa] wonderful, marvel(l)ous; xo n
[9; pi.: HyAeca, -ec, -ecaw] miracle, mar-
vel; wonder; a. -* XHO; ~dBMiue n [11]
monster; ^OBnutHbiti [14; -uten, -utHa]
monstrous; nomepu u m. d. enormous
Hy)K|6MHa /[5] foreign country (in na 11;
a. abroad); -jwxbCB [1 ] (P) shun, avoid;
XAbiM [14; Hy)KA, -a, -o] foreign; alien;
free (from P); «.dM [14] someone else’s,
others’; alien; strange, foreign; su. a.
stranger, outsider
Hyn IBH m [ 1 ] storeroom, larder; ~6K m [ 1;
-/iKei; g/pl.: -AOK] stocking
Hywa /[5] plague
HypdaH m [1] block; fig. blockhead
HyTK|MM [16; -TOK, -TK^, -o; comp.; Hyrne]
sensitive (to«a B), keen; COH light; CAyx
quick (of hearing); Heyioee/c sympathet-
ic; ~ocTb / [8] keenness; delicacy (of
feeling)
MyroHKy coll, a wee bit
Hyxb hardly, scarcely; a little; ~ ne nearly,
almost; ~ nn ne coll, almost, all but; ~
HTO coll, on the slightest pretext;
Hyrb-syTb wytb
HyrbB n [10] instinct (for na B); flair
syseno n [9] stuffed animal; ~ ropoxo-
Boe scarecrow; coll, dolt
HyuJb coll, f [8] bosh, twaddle
HyflTb [27], <no-> scent, fig. feel
 LU
luaGaujHHK m [1] coll. pej. moonlighter
uja6n6H m [1] stencil, pattern, cliche;
~HbiM [14] trite, hackneyed
mar m [1; after 2,3,4: B -y; pi. e.] step
(by step ~ 3a T) (a. ftg)\ doAbiuou
stride; aeyK footsteps; tech, pitch; npn-
6aBHTb x.y quicken one’s pace; HH iy
ijlimbwe) not a step futher; Ha K^JK/^OM
~y everywhere, at every turn, continu-
ally; ~aTb [1], once <~HVTb> [20] step,
stride; walk; pace; (nepes) cross; pf.
take a step; /ja/ieKO ~H}ft-b fig. make
great progress; ~aTb aaa/i M anepea pa-
ce back and forth
ujaM6a /[5] tech, washer; sport puck
ujaMKa / [5; g/pl.: ujaeK] gang
uiaK^n m [1] jackal
manful m [1] hut
uja/i|MTb [13] be naughty, frolic, romp;
fool (about), play (pranks); ~Huib! coll,
(rebuke) don’t try that on me!; none of
your tricks!; ~OB/iMBbiM [14 5/1.] mis-
chievous, playful; ~onaM coll, m [3] loaf-
er; 40CTb/[8] prank; ~yHm [1 e.] naugh-
ty boy; ~yHbn / [6; glpL: -HUM] naughty
girl
uja/id)eM m [3] bot. sage
ujanb/[8] shawl
manbHjOH [14] mad, crazy; nyAH stray...;
~b/e fXBHbrH easy money
uiaMKBTb [1] mumble
luaMnaHCKoe n [16] champagne
ujaMHMHbdH m [1] field mushroom
ujaMnyHb m [4] shampoo
uiaHC m [1] chance, prospect (of Ha B)
ujaHTaM m [1], -.MpoaaTb [7] blackmail
ujanKa / [5; g/pl.: -OOK] cap; typ. banner
headlines
map m [1; after 2,3, 4: -^; pi. e.] sphere;
ball; BosayiuHbiH ~ balloon; aeMHOti
globe
LuapaxIarbCR coll. [1], <.>>HyTbCfi> [20]
dash, jump (aside), recoil; o Aoiuadu
shy
ujap)K m [1] cartoon, caricature;/jpyxce-
.N,
CKMM harmless, wellmeant caricature
uiapMK m [1] dim. -* uiap;~OBbiM [14] -♦
pyHKB-, ^nopujMnHMK m [1] ball bear-
ing
uj^pMTb [13], <no-> 6 HCM-A. rummage;
grope about, feel
uiaplKaTb [1], once <~KHyTb> [20] shuffle
luapHMp m [1] tech, hinge, joint
uiapo{Bapbi ft pi. [5] baggy trousers;
~BMPHblH [14; -ABH, -pHa] ~06pa3HblM
[14; -3eH, -3Ha] spherical, globe-shaped
ujap(|) m [1] scarf, neckerchief
uiaccM n [indecl.] chassis; ae. undercar-
riage
uiaTjaTb [1], once <(no)ujaTHyTb> [20]
shake; rock; -CR O 3y6e u m. d. be loose;
o HeAoeeKe stagger, reel, totter; coll.
6e3 dcAa lounge or loaf, gad about
uiarep m [1; -rpd] tent, marquee
UJ^TIKHM [16; -TOK, -TKa] shaky, unsteady
(a. fig)\ MedcAb rickety; fig. friend, etc.
unreliable; fickle; .vHyTb(CR) -►
~arb(CR)
max m [1] shah; check (chess)
maxMaTjHCT m [1] chess player; 4HbiM
[14] chess...; '~bi ftpl. [5] chess; Hrparb
B '„<b/ play chess; chessmen
mdxTja /[5] mine, pit; tech, shaft; ~ep m
[1] miner; ~epcKMM [16] miner’s
mam Ka ^ /[5; g/pl.: -UBK] saber, Brt. sabre
mamKa^ / [5; g/pl.: -meK] checker,
draughtsman; pi. checkers, Brt.
draughts
mamRbiK m [1] shashlik, kebab
maapTOBaTbCR [7], <npM-> naut. moor,
make fast
maep m [1], x-xa /[5; g/pl.: -AOK] Swede;
4CKMM [16] Swedish
mBBMHlbiH [14] sewing; ~aft Maiunna
sewing machine
maeMu^p m [1] doorman, doorkeeper,
porter
mBeMuapleu m [1; -pua], ~Ka / [5; g/pl.:
-poK] Swiss; 2HR [7] Switzerland; ~CKMH
[16] Swiss
mBbipiRTb [28], once <~HyTb> [20] hurl,
fling (a. T)
 303
lueeei/iMTb [13; -e/ik), -e/iMUJb], <no->,
once <(noMbH^b> [20] stir, move
(v//. -CH); ^HTb M03raMH coll, use
one’s wits
uieBe/ik>pa /[5] (head of) hair
uieAeep (-'devr) m [1] masterpiece, chef
d’cEuvre
lueiiKa / [5; g/pL: ujdeK] neck
uje/iecT m [1], ~eTb [11] rustle
uje/iK m [1; g/sg. a. -y; B ujenKy; pi.: men-
Kd, etc. e.] silk
aie/iKOBM|CTbiM [14 5/1.] silky; ~ua /[5]
mulberry (tree)
uje/iKOBbiH [14] silk(en); KaK~ meek as a
lamb
uje/i|oxHyTbCfl [20] pf. stir; ~yxa / [5],
~yujMTb [16 e.; -ujy, -ujMUJb] peel, husk;
~yujHTbCfl o KOMe peel
ujenbMOBaTb [7], <o-> hist, punish pub-
licly; coll, defame, charge falsely
ujene/inB|HTb [14] lisp; ~biM [14 y/i.j lisp-
ing
menoT m [1] whisper (in a T)
ujen|TaTb [3], <npo->, once <-vH^b> [20]
whisper (v/i. a. -cfl)
ujepeHra / [5] file, rank
uiepoxoBaTbiM [14 5/1.] rough, fig. une-
ven, rugged
ujepcTlb/[8; fromg/pl. e.] wool; jrueow-
Hozo coat; oenbi fleece; ^BHOM [14]
i wool([l]en)
uiepuj^BbiH [14 5/2.] rough
uiecT m [1 e.j pole
uJTCTB|Me n [12] procession; ~OBaTb [7]
stride, walk (as in a procession)
ujecT|epKa /[5; gtpl.: -poK] six (-* rpdii-
Ka); six-oar boat; ~epHn/[6; g/pL: -pen]
tech, pinion; cogwheel; ^epo [37] six (—
ABoe); ~MAecflTbiH [14] sixtieth; —
nBr(M/}eCBr)b/M; ~HMMHHHblM [14] of
six months; six-month; ^HCOTbiM [14]
six hundredth; ~Myr6/ibHHK m [1] hex-
agon; ~H^uaTbiM [14] sbcteenth;
nBTbiii; ~HaAuaTb [35] sixteen; -»nntb;
~6M [14] sixth; — nRTbiH, ~b [35 e.] six;
-► riRTb-, ~bAecHT [35] sixty; ~bc6T [36]
sbc hundred; xi>K) sbc times
uie<t) m [1] chief, head; coll, boss
I luen / [6; glpL: -meii] neck
I ujMBopoT: B3RTb 33 ~ scize by the collar
ujKOJia
uiMKjapHbiM [14; -pen, -pna] chic, smart;
^axb coll. [1], once (-CHyjb) [20] shush,
hush, urge to be quiet
ujMjio n [1; pi: -/ibfl, -nbes] awl
uiMHa / [5] tire, Brt. tyre; med. splint
uiMHe/ib / [8] greatcoat
uiMHKOBarb [7] chop, shred
ujMn m [1 e.j thorn; na o6yeu spike
ujMne|HMe n [12] hiss(ing); ,^Tb [10],
<npo-> hiss; o Koiune spit; na CKoeopo-
de sizzle
ujMnoBHMK m [1] hot. dogrose
uiHnjyHMM [17 sh.] sparkling, fizzy;«,yHKa
/[5; g/pi: -HBK] coll, fizzy drink; ~RUtMM
[17] sibilant
ujMpM|Ha /[5] width, breadth; ~HdM B (B)
or... B ~«y... wide; '~Tb [13] (-CH) wid-
en, expand
ujMpMHKa/[5;g/p/.: -HOK] fly (of trousers)
ujiipMa / [5] (mst. pi) screen
ujMpOKiMH [16; ujupoK, -OKd, -OKO; comp.:
ujiipe] broad; wide; vast; great; mass...;
Hacmynaenue u m. d. large-scale; HB
~yK) HOiy in grand style; ~OMacujTa6-
HbiM [14; -6eH, -bna] large-scale;
~on/ieHMM [17 5/1.] broad-shouldered
ujMpjOTd/[5; pi. St.: -drbi] breadth; geogr.
latitude; ~noTpe6 coll, m [1] consumer
goods; ~b /[8] expanse width; extent
ujMTb [ujbK), uibeujb; ujeii(Te)!; uj^TbiPi],
<C-> [COUJbKD, -beujb, CUJMTblM] Sew (pf.
a. together); (ebiiuumb) embroider; ce-
de have made;~e /2 [10] sewing; needle-
work; embroidery
ujM4)ep m [1] (roofing) slate
ujM(t)p m [1] cipher, code; 6U6JIUO-
meHHbiu pressmark (chiefly Brt)-,
~OBaTb [7], <3a-> encipher, encode
UJHUJ coll, m [1 e.]: HR ^ damn all
ujHUJKa/[5;g/p/.: -UJOK] na zonoee bump,
lump; hot. cone; coll, bigwig
ujKa{nd / [5; pi. 5/.] scale; ~Ty/iKa / [5;
glpL: -/IOK] casket; ~t|) m [1; B -y; pi.
e.] cupboard; nAumnnou wardrobe;
KHHMHbiii .Jtp bookcase
ujKBa/1 m [1] squall, gust
UJKHB m [1] tech, pulley
uJK6/i|a/[5] school (go to B B; be at, in B
ri); Bbiciuan ~a higher education estab-
lishment(s); ~a-HHTepHaT boarding
UJKOJIbHHK
school; ~bHMK m [1] schoolboy; ~bHMi4a
/[5] schoolgirl; ~bHbiM [14] school...
lUKypla/[5] skin (a. ~Ka/[5; gipl:. -poK]),
hide
uj/iar6ayM m [1] barrier {at road or rail
crossing)
lu/iaK m [1] slag
Qj/iaHr m [1] hose
uj/ieM m [1] helmet
uj/ienaTb [1], once <^yTb> [20] slap,
spank (v/i. coll, -cn fall with a plop);
plump down
ui/iHCpOBaTb [7], <0T-> grind; (noAupo-
eamb) polish
mmols m [1] sluice, lock;4nKa f[5;g/pl.:
-HOK] launch, boat; cnacameAbnan life-
boat
m/iRn|a /[5] hat;~Ka/[5;g/p/.:-noK] dim.
~a hat; zeo.3dH head
mnflTbcn coll. [1] -* maTarbCR
mMe/ib m [4 e.] bumblebee
mMbirjaTb coll. [1], once <.s,HyTb> [20]
whisk, scurry, dart; HOCOM sniff
mHMue/ib m [4] cutlet, schnitzel
mHyp m [1 e.] cord; ~OBaTb [7], <3a-> lace
up; ~6K m [1; -pKa] shoestring, (shoe)
lace
mHbipnTb coll. [28] dart about
moB m [1; mea] seam; tech, joint; e
ebiuuieKe stitch (a. med)
moK m [1], ~MpoBaTb [7] shock
moKon^ m [1] chocolate
mopox m [1] rustle
mopTbi no sg. [1] shorts
mocce n [indecL] highway
moT/iaH/tleit m [1; -AUa] Scotsman, pi.
the Scots; ~Ka / [5; gipl.: -AOK] Scots-
woman; ~CKMM [16] Scottish
motpep m [1] driver, chauffeur
mnara /[5] sport 6pee; sword
mnarar m [1] cord, string; gymnastics
split(s)
mnanja ra/7. /[5] cross tie, Brt. sleeper;
~epa/[5] dnn eunozpada u m. d. trellis
mnapra/iKB coll, f [5; g/pl.: -JIOK] pony,
Brt. crib (in school)
mnHroBarb [7], <Ha-> lard
mnMK m [1] lard; fatback; coll, secret
agent
mriM/ib m [4] spire, steeple
304
mnMjjibKa / [5; gipl.: -ABK] hairpin; hat
pin; tack; fig. taunt, caustic remark.
(v/b.: noanycTHTb B); ~HaT m [1] spin-
ach
mnHOH m [1], ~Ka / [5; gipl.: -HOK] spy;
,JoK m [1] espionage; ~MTb [13] spy
mnpHM m [1] syringe
mnpoTbi m [1 ] sprats
mnynbKa / [5; gipl.: -ABK] spool, bobbin
mpaM m [1] scar
mpMtpT m [1] type, typeface; script
mTa6 m [1] mil. staff; headquarters
mTa6eAb m [4; pL: -AA, etc. e.] pile
mraMH m [1 ], ~OBaTb [7], <OT-> stamp, im-
press
mTaHra/[5] sport: weight; (nepeKAadu-
Ho) crossbar
mTaHbi coll. mipl. [1 e.] trousers
mjax^ m [1] state (administrative unit)
mjax^ m [1 ] staff; ^HbiM [14] (on the) staff;
4CKMM [16] civilian; odeMda plain
mTBMnBAlBBaTb C/te-) [6], '~b m [4;pi.:
-Afl, etc. e.j stamp; postmark
mTBncBAb C/te-) m [4; pi: -AA, etc. e.]
plug; ~HbiM [14]: ~HaA pos^TKa socket
mTMAb m [4] naiit. calm
mTHtpT m [1 e.j tech, joining pin, dowel
mTOnjaTb [1], <3a-> darn, mend; ~Ka/[5]
darning, mending
mronop m [1] corkscrew; ae. spin
mropa / [5] blind; curtain
mropM m [1] naut. gale; storm
mipacp m [1] fine; nanoMcmb ~ impose a
fine; ~H6M [14] sport penalty...; ~OBaTb
[7], <o-> fine
mTpeMK6pex6p m [1] strikebreaker
mrpMX m [1 e.] stroke (in drawing), ha-
chure; fig. trait; ffo6aBHTb H6cKO/ibKO
40B add a few touches; ~OBaTb [7], <3a->
shade, hatch
mTyAMpoBBTb [7], <npo-> study
mryKa /[5] item; piece; coll, thing; (ebi-
xodKa) trick
mryKaryplHTb [13], <o->, ~Ka/[5] plaster
mrypaan m [1] naut. steering wheel
mrypM m [1] storm, onslaught
mrypMlaH m [1] navigator; ~OBaTb [7]
storm, assail;~OBMK m [1 e.j combat air-
craft
mrysHbiH [14] (by the) piece (not by
 305
weight)
lUTbiK m [1 e.] bayonet
iuy6a / [5] fur (coat)
luyM m [1 ] noise; din; eodbi rush; Aucmb-
ee rustle; MaiuuHbi, e yuiax buzz; coll.
hubbub, row, ado; ~ M rau hullabaloo;
Haae/iarb ^y cause a sensation; ~eTb
[10 e.; LuyMnib, ujyMMUJb] make a noise;
rustle; rush; roar, buzz; ~Mxa coll, f [5]
sensation, clamo(u)r; ^HbiM [14; -MeH,
-MHa, -o] noisy, loud; sensational; ~6BKa
/[5; gipl.: -BOK] skimmer; ~6K [1; -MKa]:
non ~dK coU. on the sly
UjypjHH m [1] brother-in-law (wife's
brother)', ~ujaTb [4 e.\ -ujy, -ujMUJb],
<3a-> rustle
utaBB/ib m [4 e.] bot. sorrel
utaAMTb [15 e.; utaxy, utapiiujb], <no->
[maxBHHbiii] spare; have mercy (on)
utBdBHb m [4; -6HH] broken stone or cin-
ders; road metal
uiBdBTaTb [3] chirp, twitter
utBron m [1; -rnd] goldfinch
iUBro/i|BBaTbiM [14 5/1.] foppish, dandi-
fied; '~b m [4] dandy, fop; ~flTb [28]
overdress; give exaggerated attention
to fashion; coll, flaunt, parade,"show
off
utBApjocTb / [8] generosity; ~biH [14;
utBAp, -d, -o] liberal, generous
utBKa [5; ac/sg.' utBKy; pi.: meKH, U^BK, ute-
KBM, etc. e.] cheek
uteKO/iAa / [5] latch
utBKOTjaTb [3], <no->,4Ka /[5] tickle;~/iM-
BbiH [14 5/1.] ticklish, delicate
lUBnKjaTb [1], once <^HyTb> [20] 1. ASbi-
KOM u m. d. v/i. click (T), naAbi^OMu
snap; KnymoM crack; aydoMu chatter,
nmunfl warble, sing; 2. vlt. flick, fillip
(on no /i6y); opexu crack
utB/iolHb/[8;/rc>m gipl. e.] alkali; ~SH6M
[14] alkaline
uta/iHdK m [1; -HK^] flick, fillip; crack
utBnb / [8; from gipl. e.] chink, crack.
luyna/ibue
mycTpbiM coll. [14; -rep, -rpa, -o] nimble
ujyr m [1 e.] fool, jester; zopoxoebiu
clown, buffoon; coll. ~ erd 3Naer deuce
knews; ~MTb [15], <no-> joke, jest; make
fun (of Haa T); 4Ka/[5;g/pl.: -TOK] joke,
jest (in B B); fun (for pa/iM P); coll, trifle
(it’s no 4Jfa /in); Kpoue 40K joking
apart; are you in earnest?; MB wa /J<y se-
rious(ly); (fl) HB/JO MK be in no laugh-
ing mood; ~/iMBbiH coll. [14 ^/i.j jocose,
playful; ~HMK m [1 e.] joker, wag;
iOHHbiM [14] joking, sportive, comic; de-
Ao laughing; jokingly (HB in earnest)
ujyuiyKaTb(cn) coll. [1] whisper
ujxyHa/[5] schooner
ui-ui shush!
crevice; slit
utBMMTb [14 e.; 3^ p. only, a. impers.] o
cepdne ache
utBHOK m [1; -HKa; pi.: -HKM & (2) -Hflra]
puppy; duKozo xcueomHozo whelp
utBnjBTMnbHbiH [14;-neH, -nbua] scrupu-
lous, punctilious; fussy, finicky; ^Ka/[5;
gipl.: -noK] chip; xynon Kan /jca thin as
a rake
utBnoTKa /[5; gipl.: -TOK] pinch (of salt,
ect)
mBTMHja / [5] bristle(s); coll, stubble;
~MTbCR [13], <o-> bristle
utBTKa / [5; gipl.: -TOK] brush
utM flpl. [5; gen.: -mePi] shchi (cabbage
soup)
utMKO/iOTKa / [5; gipl.: -TOK] ankle
utHHlaTb [2], once <(y)~HyTb> [20], pinch,
tweak (vlt. aa B), (rruic. om Mopoaa)
nip, bite; <o6-> pluck; mpaey browse;
~i4bi ml pi. [1 e.] tongs, pliers, pincers,
nippers; med. forceps; (nut)crackers;
4HHKM mipl. [1] tweezers
utMT m [1 e.] shield; pacnpe/\ejinTaiib-
HbM ~ switchboard
utHTOBMAHbiH [14] xceAeau thyroid
utyKa/[5] zo. pike (fish)
utynjanbUB n [11;g/p/.: -neu] feeler, ten-
iMynaTb
tacle; ~aTb [1], <no-> feel; probe; touch;
<npo-> fig. sound; ~/ibiM coll. [14; utynn,
aeaKylauMR f[7] evacuation; ^Mposarb
[7] iim)pf. evacuate
aao/iiouMOHHbiH [14] evolutionary
arMAja /[5]: nofl ~OM under the aegis (of
P)
aroMjSM [1 ] ego(t)ism, selfishness; ~CT m
[1], ~CTKa / [5; g/p/.: -TOK] egoist;
~CTMHeCKMM [16], -CTMHHbIM [14; -SeH,
-HHa] selfish
3M! int. hi!, hey!
3KBHBa/ieHT [1], ~HblH [14; -TeH, -THa]
equivalent
3K3aM|eH m [1] examination (in no fl);
~eHaTop m [1] examiner; ^HOBarb
[7], <npo-> examine; -cn be examined
(by y P), have one’s examination (with);
p. pr. p. examine
BKseMnnnp m [1] copy; (odpaseiO spec-
imen
3K30THHecKMM [16] exotic
3KMn|a}K m [1 ] naut., ae. crew; ^npoBarb
[7] (im)pf. fit out, equip; ~Hp6BKa / [5;
g/pl.: -BOK] equipping; equipment
3Kon6rM|H/[7] ecology;-CMBCKHM [16] ec-
ologic(al)
3KOH6M|HKa /[5] economy; Hayna eco-*
nomics; ~MTb [14], <c-> save; economize;
~HHecKHM [16] economic; ~Mn/[7] econ-
omy; saving (of P, B PI); ~HbiM [14; -MBH,
-MHa] economical, thrifty
3KpdH m [1] cine, screen; fig. film indus-
try; shield, shade
3KCKaBaTop m [1] excavator
3KCKypc|aHT m [1] tourist, excursionist;
inn /[7] excursion, outing, trip; ~OB6A
m [1] guide
3KcneAM|Top m [1] forwarding agent;
~aMn/[7] dispatch, forwarding; expedi-
tion
3Kcnep|MMeHTanbHbiH [14] experimen-
tal; 4T m [1] expert (in no fl); ~TM3a /
[5] examination; (expert) opinion
306
-i, -o] puny, frail
utypHTb [13] screw up (one’s eyes -cn)
3
3Kcn/iya|TdTop m [1 ] exploiter;^rauMn/
[7] exploitation; tech, operation; cnarh
B ~TaqMK> comission, put into opera-
tion: ~TMpoBaTb [7] exploit; tech, oper-
ate, run
3KcnoH|aT m [1] exhibit; ~MpoBaTb [7]
{im)pf. exhibit; phot, expose
SKcnopr m [1], ~MpoBaTb [7] (im)pf. ex-
port; ~HbiM [14] export...
3KC|np6MT m [1] impromptu, improvisa-
tion; ^poMTOM a. extempore; ~Ta3 m
[1] ecstasy; ~TpaKT m [1] extract;
4TpeHHbiM [14 s/i.] ebinycK special; ur-
gent; B A.TpeHHbix cjiysanx in case of
emergency; ~AeHTpMHHbiM [14; -neH,
-MHa] eccentric
3AacTMMHlocTb/[8] elasticity; ~biH [14;
-MBH, -HHa] elastic
3/ieraHTH|ocTb/[8] elegance; ~biH [14;
-TBH, -THa] elegant, stylish
3/ieKTp|MK m [1] electrician; ^HsecKHM
[16] electric(al);~MHecTBO n [9] electric-
ity; ~HHKa / [5; gipl.: -MBK] coll, subur-
ban electric train; ~OB63 m [1] electric
locomotive; ~OMOHTep -* ~*fK; ~dH m
[1] electron; ~6HHKa /[5] electronics;
^onpoBOAKa / [5; g/pl.: -AOK] electric
wiring; ~ocTaHUMR f[7] electric power
station; ^OTBXHMK m [1] -► anBKTpnK\
~OTexHMKa /[5] electrical engineering
3/ieMeHT m [1] element; comput. pixel;
el. cell, battery; coll, type, character;
^pHbiM [14; -pen, -pna] elementary
3Man iBBbiH [14], .^.HpoBaTb [7], ~b/[8] en-
amel
3M6apro n [indecl.] embargo; nano-
MHTb ~ place an embargo (on naB)
3M6/ieMa /[5] emblem; mil. insignia
3MMrp|aHT m (1 ], ~aHTKa /[5: g/pl.: -TOK],
~aHTCKMM [16] emigrant; ^migr6; ~Mpo-
Barb [7] (im)pf. emigrate
3MMCCMR f[7] denez emission
 307
3M04M0HanbHbiM [14; -mn, -nbHa] emo-
tional
3HepreTMKa /[5] f)ower engineering
3HepriMHHbiM [14; -HOH, -MHa] energetic;
forceful, drastic; X,MH / [7] energy; fig.
a. vigo(u)r; .sOeMKMH [16; -MOK, -MKa]
power-consuming
3HTy3Ma3M m [1] enthusiasm
3HUMK/10neA|MR f[7] (a. ~MHeCKMM C/IO-
aapb m) encyclop(a)edia
3nM|rpaMMa / [5] epigram; ~fle-
MHHecKHM [16], -fleMMn /[7] epidemic;
~36A m [1] episode; ~/iencMn /[7] epi-
lepsy; ~/i6r m [1] epilogue; ixer m [1]
epithet; ~ueHTp m [1] epicenter, Brt.
-tre
6no|c m [1] epic (literature), epos; 4xa/
[5] epoch, era, period (in a B)
apoTMMecKMH [16] erotic
3pyAHUMn/[5] erudition
acKdAPia /[5] naut. squadron; ~Mnbn /
[6; gipl.: -nnii] ae. squadron
3c|Ka/iaTop m [1] escalator; ~KM3 m [1]
sketch; ~KMM6C m [1] Eskimo, Inuit;
~KopTMpoBaTb [7] escoit; ~MHHeu m
' [1; -Hqa] naut. destroyer; ^ceHuiiR /
^ [7] essence; ~Ta(t}eTa / [5] relay race;
K)
K)6Hn|eM m [3] jubilee, anniversary; ~eM-
HbiM [14] jubilee...; ~Hp m [1] pers. (or
institution) whose anniversary is being
marked
k>6Ka /[5; gipl:. k)60K] culotte, split skirt
toae/iiip m [1 ] jewel( l)er; ~HbiM [14]) jew-
el(l)er’s
I tor m [1 ] south; exarb Ha ~ travel south;
BOCTOK, 40-BOCT6K m [1] southeast;
co-BOCTOMHbiM [14] southeast...;
•u>-3anaA m [1] southwest;
40-3anaAHbiM [14] southwest
I t6)KHbiH [14] south(ern); southerly
I idaoM adv. skidding
iOMop m [1] humo(u)r; ^MCTMsecKHH
[16] humorous; comic
I lOHra m [5] sea cadet
K)TI1TbCn
~TeTMHecKHH [16] aesthetic
3CT6H|eu m [1; -Hqa], ~Ka f[5;g/pl.: -HOK],
~CKMM [16] Estonian
3CTpaAa/[5] stage, platform; aapbere
3Ta)K m [1 e.j floor, stor(e)y;AOM a
three-stdried (Brt. -reyed) house
3TaK(MM) coll. -* TaK(6H)
3Tan m [1] stage, phase; sport lap
3TMKa /[5] ethics (a. pi)
3TMKeTKa / [5; gipl.: -TOK] label
3THMon6rMR /[7] etymology
3THorpa4)MR f[7] ethnography
3T|OT m, ~a /, ~o n, pi. [27] this, pi.
these; sii. this one; the latter; that; it;
there
3TidA m [1] mils, etude, exercise; art lit.
study, sketch; chess problem
3(|>|ec m [1] (sword) hilt;~Mp m [1] ether;
fig. air; nepeparb a ^p broadcast;
~MpHbiM [14; -pen, -pna] ethereal
3<|)(}>eKT|MBHOCTb/[8] effectiveness, ef-
ficacy; ~HBHbiM [14; -Ben, -BHa] effica-
cious; 4HbiM [14; -TBH, -THa] effective,
striking
3x1 int. eh!; oh!; ah!
aujenOH m [1] echelon; train
i6HOCTb/[8] youth (age)
lOHomla m [5',g/pl.: -meii] youth (person);
~ecTBO n [9] youth
lOHbiM [14; (OH, -o] young, youthful
K>pM|AHHecKMM [16] juridical, legal; of
the law; ^HHecKan KoncynbraiiHR le-
gal advice office; ^CKOHcynbT m [1] le-
gal adviser
lopMCT m [1] lawyer; legal expert
i6pK|MM [16; idpoK, (opKa, -o] nimble,
quick; .^HyTb [20] pf. scamper, dart
(away)
lopra /[5] yurt, nomad’s tent
lOCTHUMR / [7] justice
lOTMTbCR [15 e.; lonycb, KJTiiujbCR] huddle
together; take shelter
 n [20] I; iro n it’s me
H6eA|a coll, f [5] tell-tale; ~HMHaTb [1] tell
tales; inform on
n6no|KO m [9;pi: -KM, -K] apple; ZAOsuoe
eyeball; ~Hn/[6] apple tree
nB|MTb(CH) -► ^fiTbicfi); 4Ka / [5] ap-
pearance; attendance; rendezvous; MC-
cmo place of (secret) meeting; ~/ieHMe
n [12] phenomenon; occurrence, event;
thea. scene; ~nHTb [28], <uiTb> [14] pre-
sent; display, show; -cn appear, turn up;
come; (T) be;4HbiM [14;HBeH, hana] ob-
vious, evident; eadop sheer; ^ccTBOsaTb
[7] follow {logically)\ be clear
RrHBHOK m [2] lamb
nroAla /[5], -.HbiM [14] berry
HroflMua / [5] buttock
RA m [1] poison; fig. a. venom
RAepHbiM [14] nuclear
RAOBMTbiH [14 5/z.] poisonous; fig. ven-
omous
RAPleHbiM coll. [14 5/1.] adopoebtu
strong, stalwart, Mopoa severe; ~d n
[9; pi St.; g/pi: HAep] kernel; phys., nu-
cleus; fig. core, pith
H3Bja / [5] ulcer, sore; fig. plague;
~MTe/ibHbiH [14; -neH, -nuna] sarcastic,
caustic
R3biK m [1 e.] tongue; language (in na FI);
speech; na pyccKOM ~e {speak, write,
etc.) in Russian; pepMaib.. aa 3y6aMH
hold one’s tongue; ~OB6M [14] lan-
guage...; linguistic; ~03HaHHe n [12] lin-
guistics
R3biH|ecKMM [16] pagan; ~ecTBO n [9] pa-
ganism; «.HMK m [1] pagan
RabiHOK m [1; -HKa] anat. uvula
RMMH|HMa / [5] (a. 4Mua-r/ia3yHbR) fried
eggs pi; ~biM[14] egg...
RMUO n [9; pi: RMua, HMM, hMuaM] egg; ~
BKpyryto {BCMBTKy) hard-boiled
(soft-boiled) egg
RKo6bi allegedly; as it were
RKOpjb m [4;pi: -ph, etc. e.] anchor (at na
n); CTOBTb Ha ~e ride at anchor
RM|a / [5] hole, pit; ~(OH)Ka [5; g/pi:
flMo(Me)K] dimple
RMutHK m [1 e.] hist, coachman
RHBapb m [4 e.\ January
RHTapb m [4 e.j amber
RnoHjeu m [1; -Hua],~Ka/[5;g/pi: -HOK],
~CKMM [16] Japanese
RpKMM [16; npoK, RpKa, -o; comp:. npMe]
ceem bright; neem vivid, rich; ruiOMH
blazing; fig. striking, outstanding
Rp{/ibiKm [1 e.] label;4MapKa/[5;g/p/.:
-poK] fair (at Ha U)
RpoBlOM [14] agric. spring; as su. .JOB
spring crop
RpocT|HbiM [14; -Ten, -rna] furious,
fierce; ~b /[8] fury, rage
Rpyc m [1] thea. circle; geoi layer
RpbiH [14 5h.] ardent; vehement
RCBHb m [4] ash tree
RC/1M m/pi [4; gen: RcneM] day nursery,
Brt. creche
RCH|OBMAeu m [1; -Aua] clairvoyant;
iOCTb/[8] clarity; 4biH [14; hceH, ncHa,
-o] clear, bright; nozoda fine; {om-
Hemnuebiu) distinct; (oHeeudHbiu) ev-
ident; omeem plain
RCTpeb m [1; pi: -6d & -6bi] hawk
Hxra /[5] yacht
RHBlMKa / [5; g/pi: -eeK] bioi poi cell;
~MKa nauHTH computer storage cell;
~H / [6; g/pi: Rseti] mesh
RMMBHb m [4 e.] barley; med. sty
RutepHua /[5] lizard
RiUHK m [1] box, case, chest; sbideu-
zatoinuitcji drawer; noHTOBbiH ~ mail-
box (Brt. letter-box); OTiaiajjbiBaTb B
aonrHH ~ shelve, put off
Rutyp m [1] foot-and-mouth disease
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 English-Russian
A
a [ei, a] neonpedeAeHHbiu apmuKAb;
KOK npaeuAO, ne nepeeodumcn', ~ ta-
ble CTOJi; ten r(o)ubles a dozen necjm.
pySjicH HiojKHHa
A [ei] su.: from ~ fo Z OT “A” AO “H”
aback [a'baek] adv.: taken ~ nopaxea,
oaanaHCH
abandon [a'baendan] 1. (give up) oTKa-
sbiBaTbca [-3aTbC5i] or (P); (desert) oc-
TaBJiBTb [-aBHTb], noKHAaxb [-HHyxb];
~ o.s. npeAa(Ba)xbca (to ^); 2. HenpH-
HyjKflCHHOCxb /, ~ed noKHHyxbift
abase [a'beis] yHHJKaxb [yHHSHXb];
~ment [-mant] yHHJKCHHe
abash [a'baej] CMymaxb [cMyxHXb]
abate [ab'eit] v/t. yMCHbmaxb [-enb-
uiHXb]; of wind, etc. v/i. yxHxaxb
[yxHXHyxb]
abbjess ['aebis] HacxosxejibHHua MO-
Hacxbipa; ~ey ['aebi] MOHacxbipb m;
~ot ['aebat] a66ax, Hacxoaxejib m
abbreviatje [a'briivieit] coKpamaxb
[-paxih’b]; ~ion [abriivi'eijn] co-
KpamcHHC
ABC [ei:bi:'si:] asbyKa, aji4)aBHx; (as)
easy as ~ JICXMC jierKoro
abdicatje ['sebdikeit] oxpeKaxbca ox
npecxojia; of rights, office oxKasbi-
BaxbCH [-saxbCJi] ox (P); ~ion [aebdi-
'keijn] oxpeneHHe ox npecxojia
abdomen ['aebdaman] bpiouiHaa no-
JlOCXb f, coll. JKHBOX
aberration [aeba'reijn] judg(e)ment or
conduct aabJiyjKACHHe; mental no-
MpaMCHHc yMa; deviation oxKJioHeHHe
ox HopMbi; astr. abeppauna
abeyance [s'beians] cocxoaHHe HCHS-
BCCXHOCXH; In ~ law BpeMCHHO ox-
MeHeHHblH
abhor [ab'ho:] HCHaBHAexb; (feel dis-
gust) HHxaxb oxBpamcHHe (K fl);
~rence [ab'horans] oxBpameHHc; ~rent
[-ant] □ oxBpaxHxejibHbiH
abide [a'baid] [irr.]: ~ by npHflepjKH-
Baxbca (P); v/t. not ~ HC xepnexb
ability [a'bibti] cnocobHocxb/*
abject ['aebdsekt] □ )KajiKHH;~ poverty
KpaHHJw HHUtexa
ablaze [a'bleiz]: be~nbuiaxb;~ tv/f/i an-
ger of eyes, cheeks nbiJiaxb rneBOM; ~
with light apKo ocBemeH(HbiH)
able [’eibl] □ cnocobHbift; be ~ MOMB,
bbixb B COCXOBHHH; ~-bodied [-badid]
SflOpOBblH; rOAHblH
abnormal [aeb'naimal] HCHOpManb-
HbiH; anoMaiibHbiH; med. ~ psycholo-
gy ncHxonaxoaoxHa
aboard [a'boid] naut. na cynne, na bop-
xy; go~ caAHXbca na cyAHO (B caMOJiex;
B aBxobyc, na noesA)
abolish [a'bolij] oxMenaxb [-HHXB]; of
custom, etc. ynpasAHaxb [-HHXb]
A-bomb [’eibom] axoMHaa boMba
abominajble [a'bominabl] □ oxBpaxH-
xeJibHbifi; ~ snowman cHeacHbiH
MejioBeK; ~tion [abonarneijn] ox-
BpameHHc; coll. KaKOH-xo or npbcxo
joKac
aboriginal [aeb3'rid39nl] = aborigine
[-'ridsinij KopcHHOH acHxejib.xy-
acMeu m, -MKa/, abopHren; as adj. KO-
pCHHOH, xyacMHbiH
abortion [a'baijn] abopx
abound [s'baund] bbixb B HaobnaHH;
H3obHJioBaxb (in T)
about [a'baut] 1. prp. BOKpyr (P); OKO-
ao (P); o (n), ob (FI), obo (FI) Hacnex
(P); y (P); npo (B); 2. adv. BOKpyr, Bea-
Ae; npHbJiH3HxejibHo; be ~ to cobH-
paxbca
above [o'bAv] 1. prp. HBA (T); Bbiuie
(P); cBbiuie (P); ~ all npeacAe Bcero;
2. adv. HaBcpxy, Haaepx; Bbiiue; 3.
adj. BbiuiecKaaaHHbiH; ~-board
above-mentioned 312
[-'bD:d] adv. & adj. necTHiiH, oxKpbi-
TbiH; ^-mentioned [-’menjand]
BbimeynoMHHyxbiH
abrasion [3'brei3n] of skin ccaAHHa
abreast [a'brest] B pa^; keep ~ of fig.
6biTb B Kypce; keep~ of the times HATH
B HOry CO BpCMeHCM
abridgje [a'brids] coKpamaxb [-pa-
XHXb]; ~(e)ment [-mant] coKpamcHHc
abroad [a'braid] aa rpaHHucH, aa rpa-
HHuy; there is a rumo(u)r~ xoflHx cjiyx
abrogate [a'brageit] v/i. oxMenaxb
[-HHXb]; aHHyaHpoBaxb (im)pf.
abrupt [a'brApt] (steep) KpyxoH; (sud-
den) BHcaanHbiH; (blunt) peaKirii
abscess [’aebsis] HapbiB, abcpecc
abscond [ab'skond] vU. cKpbi(Ba)xbca,
yKpbi(Ba)xbCH
absence [’aebsans] oxcyxcxBHc; ~ of
mind pacceaHHocxb /
absent 1. ['aebsant] □ oxcyxcxByioiuHH
(a. fig.); 2. [aeb'sent] ~ o.s. oxjiynaxbca
[-MHXbca]; ~-minded pacceaHHbiH
absolute [’aebsaluit] □ abcojnoxHbm;
coll. nOJIHblH, COBCpmeHHblH
absorb [aeb'soib] BnHXbiBaxb [BOH-
xaxb], noraomaxb [-jioxHXb] (a. fig.);
of gas, etc. a6cop6HpoBaxb (im)pf.;
~ing [-ig] fig. yBjicKaxeabHbiH
abstain [ab'stein] BoaAepacHBaxbca
[->Kaxbca] (from ox P)
abstention [aeb'stenjan] Boa^epacaHHe
abstinence ['aebstinans] yMepcHHocxb
/; from drink xpeaBocxb /
abstract 1. ['aebstraekt] oxBAeneHHbiH,
aScxpaKXHbiH (a. gr); 2. peaiOMC,
KpaxKHH o6a6p; in the ~ xeopexHMC-
CKH; 3. [asb'straekt] (take out) HaBAe-
Kaxb [-jicMb]; (purloin) noxHinaxb [-XH-
XHXb]; peaioMHpoBaxb (im)pf; ~€d
[-id] of person norpyjKCHHbiH B CBOH
MbicjiH; ~ion [-kjn] abcxpaKUHH
abstruse [aeb'struis] □ fig. Henonax-
HblH, XCMHblH, MyapCHblH
abundanjce [a'bAndans] HaodHjiHe; ~t
[-dant] □ obHJibHbiH, SoraxbiH
abusje [a'bjuis] 1. (misuse) ajioynoxpe-
SacHHc; (insult) ocKopbacHHe; (curse)
6paHb fi 2. [a'bju:z] ajioynoxpebjiaxb
[-6HXb] (T); [Bbijpyraxb; Jve [a'bju:-
SIV] □ OCKOpbHXeAbHblH
abyss [a'bis] SeaAHa
acacia [a'keija] aKaipia
academic|(al □) [aeka'demik(al)] axa-
AeMHMecKHH; Jan [akaeda'mij'n] axa-
ACMHK
accede [aek'si:d]: ~ to (assent) co-
rjiamaxbCH [-acHXbca] (c T); of office
Bcxynaxb [-nHXb] B (B)
acceleratje [ak'selareit] ycKopaxb
[-opHXb]; ~or [ak'selareita] mot. ne-
ABAb raaa
accent ['aeksant] (stress) yAapCHHc;
(mode of utterance) npoHaHOuicHHe,
aKucHx; ~uate [aek'sentjueit] AC-aaTb
HJiH cxaBHXbyAapcHHC Ha (n);fig. noA-
HCpiCHBaXb [-HcpKHyxb]
accept [ak'sept] npHHHMaxb [-Haxb];
coxAamaxbCH [-XAacHxcbca] c (T);
~able [ak'septabi] □ npHCMACMbiH;
S^ft npHHXHbiH; ~ance [ak'sept ans]
npHH^He; (approval) OAo6peHHe;
comm. aKitenx
access [’aekses] Aocxyn; (way) npoxoA,
npoeaA; easy of ^ AocxynHbiH; access
code comput. KOA Aocxyna; ^ry
[aek'sesari] coynacxHHK (-Hua); Jble
[aek'sesabl] □ Aocxj^Hbift, AOCXHACH-
Mbifi; ~ion [aek'sejn]; ~ to the throne
BcxyiuicHHC Ha npecxoA
.
accessory [aek'sesari] □ 1 AOHOAHH-
xeAbHbiH, BxopocxeneHHbiH; 2. pi.
npHHaAACJKHOcxH flpl.; gloves, etc. ax-
ceccyapbi
accident ['aeksidant] (chance)
cjiynaHHOcxb/, (mishap) necMacxHbiH
CAynaA; mot., tech. aBapna; rail.
KpymeHHe; ~al [aeksi'dentl]
CAyHaHHblH
acclaim [a'kleim] 1. aiinoAHpoBaxb;
npHBCxcxBOBaxb; 2. npHBexcxBHe; OBa-
UHA
acclimatize [a'klaimataiz] axKAHMa-
XH3ApoBaxb(cH) (im)pf.
accommodatje [a’komadeit] (adapt)
npHcnocoSAAXb [-nocobHXbj; npeAO-
cxaBHXb ACHAbe (11); (hold) BMeiitaxb
[BMecxHXbj; comm. BbiAa(Ba)xb ccyAy;
Jon [akDma'deiJn] AciiAbe, noMeme-
HHe
 313
accompan|iment [a'kAmpanimant]
conpoBOJKACHHe; aKKOMnaHeMCHT;
[-pani] vlt. (escort) conpoBOJKjiaTb
[-Bojqh'b]; mus. aKKOMnaHHpoBarb (Jl)
accomplice [a'kAmplis] coynacTHHK
(-Hua) (in crime)
accomplish [a'kAmpliJ] (fulfill) Bbi-
noJiHHTb [BbinoJiHHTb]; (achieve) flo-
cTHraTb [-HTHyTb] (P); (complete) aa-
BepuiaTb [-OTb]: ~ment [-mant] Bbi-
nOJlHCHHC; flOCTH>KeHHe
accord [a'kard] 1. (agreement) cojiacne;
corjiaiucHHe; of one's own ~ no C66CT-
BCHHOMy )«ejiaHHio; with one ~ CAHHO-
nyuiHo; 2. v/i. corjiacoBbiBaxbCJi [-co-
BaTbca] (c T), rapMOHHpoBarb (c T);
v/t. npeflocraBJi^b [-craBHXb]; ~ance
[-ans] cornacHc; in~ w/fh B COOTBCTCT-
BHH c (T); Jng [-lo]: ~ to corjiacno (JI,);
singly [-ir)li] adv. cooTBexcTBCHHo; xa-
KHM oSpaaoM
accost [a'kost] aaroBapHBaxb [-BO-
pHXb] c (T)
account [a'kaunt] 1. comm, cnex; (re-
port) oxHcx; (description) coodmeHne,
onHcaHHc; by all ~s cyfla no BceMy; on
no ~ HM B KOCM cjiynae; on ~ of na-aa
(P); take into take ~ of npHHHMaxb
BO BHHMaHHe; turn to (good) ~ ncnojib-
aoBaxb (im)pf. (c Bbironoft); call to ~
npnabiBaxb K oxBCxy; ~ numbernoMep
cHcxa; 2. v/i. ~ foroxBenaxb [-exnxb] aa
(B); (explain) oe-bHCHaxb [-HHXb]: v/t.
(consider) CHHxaxb [cMecxb] (B/T);
~able [a'kauntabl] □ (responsible) ox-
BexcxBCHHbiH (to ncpcfl T, for aa B);
^nt [-ant] KBa;iH(|)HUHpoBaHHbiH 6yx-
rajixep
accredit [a'kredit] of ambassador, etc.
aKKpCAHXOBaxb (im)pf.‘, (attribute)
npnnncbiBaxb [-caxb]; credit BbiAaaaxb
[-flaxb] KpeflHx
accrue [a'kru:]: ~d interest napocuiHe
npoitenxbi
accumulatje [a'kju:mjuleit] naKanjin-
Baxb(ca) [-KonHXb(ca)]; CKonjiaxb(ca)
[-nHXb(cfl)]; Jon [akju:mju;'leijn] na-
Koruienne; CKonJicnne
accurajcy ['aekjurasi] xoMHocxb f, in
shooting McxKocxb /; ~te [-rit]
acting
xoHHbin; of aim or shot MCXKHH
accursjed [a'kaisid], ~t [-st] npo-
KJiaXblH
accusjation [aekju:'zeijnj oSBHneHHe;
~e [a'kjuiz] v/t. OdBHHBXb [-HHXb];
~er [~a] oSBHHHxejib m, -HHua /
accustom [a'kAstam] npHynaxb
[-HHXb] (to K B,); get ~ed npHBbiKaxb
[-BbiKHyxb] (to K fl); ~ed [-d] npn-
BbiHHbiH; (inured) npHyneHHbiH; (usu-
al) odbIHHblH
ace [eis] xya; fig. nepBomiaccHbiH
jiexMHK, ac; be within an ~ of 6bixb
Ha BonocoK ox (P)
acerbity [a'saibati] xepnKocxb /
acet|ic [a'siitik] yKcycHbiii
ache [eik] 1. 6ojib f, 2. v/i. 6ojiexb
achieve [a'tjiiv] nocxnraxb [-nrnyxb]
(P); ^ment [-mant] AocxH>KeHHe
acid [’aesid] 1. KHCJioxa; 2. KHCJibin; fig.
eflKHH; ~ rain KHCJioxHbiH no>KAb
acknowledgje [ak'nolids] v/t. noA-
XBcpiKAaxb [-epAHTb]; confess npn-
aHa(Ba)xb; Je)ment [-mant] npnana-
HHe; noATBepJKACHHe
acorn ['eikain] bot. acenyAt rn
acoustics [a'kaustiks] aKycxHKa
acquaint [a'kweint] v/t. [no]aHaK6-
MHXb; ~ o.s. with oanaKOMHXbca c
(T); be ~ed with 6bixb anaKOMbiM c
(T); ~ance [-ans] anaKOMCxBO; pers.
anaKOMbifi; make s.o.’s ~ noanaKo-
MHXbCa C KCM-A.
acquire [a' kwaia] v/t. npnoGpexaxb
[-CCXH]
acquisition [aekwi'zijn] npnobpexe-
HHC
acquit [a'kwit] law v/t. onpaBAbiBaxb
[-Aaxb]; ~ o.s. well xopouio npoaBHXb
ceSa; Jal [-I] onpaBAanne
acrid ['aekrid] ocxpbifi, CAKHH (a. fig)
across [a'kros] 1. adv. nonepex; na xy
cxopoHy; two miles ~ UIHPHHOH B ABC
MHnn; 2. prp. nepea (B)
act [aekt] 1. v/i. ACHCxBOBaxb; nocxy-
naxb [-nHXb]; v/t. thea. nrpaxb [cbi-
rpaxb]; 2. nocxynox; nocxanoBACHHe,
aaKOH; thea. ACHCXBHC, axx; Jng [-ir)]
1. HcnojiHaKDUtHH oSaaaHHOcxH; 2. thea.
HPpa
 action
action ['aekjn] {conduct) nocrynoK;
{acting) flCHCTEHe; {activity) fleaxejib-
HocTb/, mil. 6OH; law HCK; take^ npn-
HHMaTb Mepbl
activje ['aektiv] □ aKTHBHbift; anep-
THMHbiH; flearejibHbiH; ~ity [aek'tivati]
AearejibHOCTb /, paSoxa; aKXHBHCxrrb
f, aHepxHa
actjor ['aekta] aKxep; ^ress [-tris] aK-
xpHca
actual ['aekt/ual] □ ACHcxBHxejibHbiH;
cJjaKXHHecKHH; Jy (t)aKXHMecKH, na ca-
MOM ACAe
acute [a'kjuit] □ ciiAbHbiH, ocxpbiH;
{penetrating) npoHHuaxeAbHbiii
adamant [’aedsmant] fig. HenpcKAOH-
HblH
adapt [a'daept] npucnocodAaxb [-noco-
dHXb] {to, for K H); text aAanxripoBaxb;
~ o.s. aAanxHpoBaxbca; ^ion
[aedaep'teijn] npHcnocodACHHc; of text
odpadoxKa; of organism aAanxauHH
add [aed] v/r. npHdaBJiaxb [-aBHXbj;
math. CKJiaAbiBaxb [CAOJKHXB]; VH. yae-
AHHH(Ba)Xb {to B)
addict ['aedikt]: drug ^ HapKOMaH; ~ed
[a'diktid] CKJioHHbiH {to K H)
addition [a'dijn] math. cjiojKCHHe;
npHdaBACHHe; in^ KpoMe xoro, K xoMy
)Ke; /n~ fOBAodaBOK K (JH);~al [-al] AO-
daBOMHblH, AOnOAHHXCAbHblH
address [a'dres] vlt. 1. a letter aApeco-
Baxb {im)pf.; {speak to) odpamaxbca
[odpaxHXbca] K (H); 2. aApec; odpaipe-
HHe; pcMb/. .^ee [aedre'si:] aApecax
adept ['aedept] HCKycHbift; yMCAbiH
adequajcy [’aedikwasi] cooxBexcxBHe;
AocxaxoMHocxb f aACKBaxHocxb; ~te
[-kwit] {sufficient) AOcxaxoHHbift;
{suitable) cooxBexcxByioiuHH, aACK-
BaXHblH
adhere [ad'hia] npHAHnaxb [-AHiiHyxb]
{to K H); fig. npHAepACHBaxbCB {to P);
~nce [-rans] npHBepAccHHocxb f ~nt
[-rant] npHBepjKCHeu (-HKa)
adhesive [ad'hiisiv] □ AKHKHM, KACH-
KHH; ~ plaster ACHKonAacxbipb nr, ^
tape AHRKaA ACHxa
adjacent [a'd3eisant] □ cMCJKHbiH {toe
T), COCCAHHH
314
adjoin [a'dsain] npHMbiKaxb [-Miatyxb]
K CU); npHAeraxb pf. K C^)
adjourn [a'd33:n] v/r. {suspend pro-
ceedings) aaxpbiBaxb [-bixb]; {carry
over) nepcHOCHXb [-HCCXH]; {post-
pone) oxq>6HH(Ba)xb; pari. ACAaxb ne-
pepbiB; ~ment [-mant] oxcpoHKa; ne-
pepb'iB
administjer [ad'minista] pyKOBOAHXb,
ynpaBAflxb (T); ~ justice oxnpaBAAXb
npaBocyAHe; ...ration [admini'streijn]
aAMHHHcxpauHH; ...rative [ad'minis-
trativ] aAMHHHCXpaXHBHblH; HCnOAHH-
xcAbHbiH; -.rator [ad'ministreita] aA-
MHHHCXpaXOp
admirjable [’aedmarabl] npcBocxoA-
Hbiit; aaMCHaxeAbHbiH; ~ation
[aedmnreijan] BocxHutcHHc; ...e
[ad'maia] BocxHiuaxbca [-HXbcaj (T);
[nojAJodoBaxbCH (T or na B)
admiss|ible [ad'misabl] □ AonyexH-
MbiH, npHCMAeMbifi; Jon [ad'mi/an]
{access) BXOA; {confession) npHanaHHe;
~ fee ruiaxa aa BXOA
admit [ad'mit] v/t. {let in) BiiycKaxb
[-cxHXbj; {allow) AonycKaxb [-cxHXbj;
{confess) npH3Ha(Ba)xb(cA); Jance
[-ans] Aoexyn,BXOA
admixture [ad'mikstja] npHMccb/
admonjish [ad'mDni/] {exhort)
yBem(eB)axb impf.-, {warn) npcAoexe-
peraxb [-pcMb] {of ox P); Jtlon
[aedma'nijn] yaemaHHe; npcAocxepe-
ACCHHC
ado [a'du:] cyexa; xAonoxbi flpl.\ with-
out much dea BCAKHX pepeMOHHH
adolescen|ce [aeda'lesans] ox-
poMeexBo; J [-snt] 1. noApocxKOBbiH;
2. person noApdexoK
adopt [a'dopt] v/r. ycbiHOBAAyxb
[-BHXbj;g/r/ yAOHcpaxb [-pHXbj; resolu-
tion, etc. npHHHMaxb [-HOTB]; ...ion
[a'dop/n] ycbiHOBACHHc; yAonepenHe;
npHHAXHe
adorjabie [a'doirabl] odoAcacMbiH,
npcAecxHbiH; ~ation [aeda'rei/n] odo-
AcaHHe; ~e [a'do:] v/r. odojKaxb
adorn [a'da:n] yKpaiuaxb [yKpacHXbj;
~ment [-mant] yKpauieHHC
adroit [a'droit] □ AOBKHH, HcxycHbiH
 315
adult ['aedAlt] BspocjibiH, coBepmcHHo-
JICTHHH
adulterjate [s'dAltareit] (debase) [HC]-
nopTHTb; (dilute) paaGaBJiaxb
[-aBHTb]; (|)ajibCHc|)HUHpoBaTb (im)pf:,
~y [-ri] HapymeHHC cynpy^ecKOH Bep-
HOCTH, afllOJlbTep
advance [ad'vains] 1. vH. mil. Hacry-
naxb: (move forward) npoflBHraTbca
[npoflBHHyxbCH]; (a. fig) ACJiaxb ycne-
XH; v/t. npoflBHxaxb [-HHyxb]; idea,
etc. BbiflBHxaxb [BbiflBHHyxb]; njiaxHXb
aBaHCOM; 2. mil. HacxyiuieHHe; in stud-
ies ycnex; nporpecc; of salary aBanc; ~d
[3d'va:nst] nepeflOBofi; in years npe-
cxapejibiH, nojKHJiOH; ~ment [.mant]
ycnex; npoABicKenne
advantage [ad'vaintids] npe-
HMymecxBo; (benefit) Bbirofla; take ~
of [Boc]n6jib30BaxbCH (T); ~ous
[aedvan'teidsas, aedvaen-] Bbiroanbin,
noJiesHbiH, ejiaronpH^HbiH
adventurje [ad'vent/a] npHtanoHenne;
~er [-ra] ncKaxejib npHKjnoHeHHn;
aBanxiopHCx; ~ous [-ras] npjefl-
npHHMMHBbin; aBanxiopHbiH
adversjary [’aedvasan] (antagonist)
npoxHBHHK (-Hua); (opponent) conep-
HHK (-Hua); ~e ['aedvais] HedJiaronpH-
HXHbiii; ~ity [ad'v3:siti] necHacxbe, 6e-
Aa
advertis|e ['aedvataiz] pexAaMHpoBaxb
(im)pf.\ in newspaper noMemaxb [-ec-
xHXb] o6TjHBJieHHe; ~ement
[ad'v3:tismant] oSTjaBJicHHe; peicxa-
Ma; ~ing ['aedvataiziq] peKJiaMHbin
advice [ad'vais] coBex
advislable [ad'vaizabi] □ jKenaxejib-
HbiH. uenecooSpaanbiH; ~e [ad'vaiz]
vh. [no]coBexoBaxb (H), [no]peKO-
MCHAOBaxb; (inform) coo6maxb
[-mnxb]; ~er [-aj official COBCXHHK,
professional KOHcyjibxanx
advocate 1. ['aedvakat] cxopoHHHK
(-Hua); law aABOKax, aamnxHHK; 2.
[-keit] noAAep>KHBaxb, speak in fa-
vo(u)r of Bbicxynaxb [Bbicxynnxb] (aa
B)
aerial ['eanal] anxenna; outdoor..^ na-
py>KHaa anxenna
afloat
aero... [eara] a3po...;~bics [-biks] aa-
pobHKa; .vdrome ['earadraum] aapo-
ApoM; ~naut [-no:t] aaponaBx; ~nau-
tics [-naitiks] aaponaBXHKa; ~plane
[-plein] caMOJiex; ~sol [-sal] aapoaoAb
m; ~stat [-staet] aapocxax
aesthetic [i:s‘0etik] acxexnnecKHH; ~s
[-s] acxexHKa
afar [a'fa:] adv.: BAaiiexe; from~ H3Aa-
Aexa
affable ['aefabl] npHBexjiHBbin
affair [a'fea] business peno; love
jiioGoBnaa CBH3b f poMan
affect [a'fekt] v/t. [nojBJinaxb na (B);
3aAe(Ba)xb: med. nopa>Kaxb [-paanxbj;
(pretend) npnxBopnxbca [-pnxbca];
~ation [aefek'teijan] )KeMancxBo; ~ed
[a'fektid] □ npnxBopnbin; Manepnbin;
Jon [a'fekjn] npnnaaannocxb fi
AioboBb f, ~ionate [a'fekjnat] □ ne-
acnbiH, nacKOBbiH, Aiobamnn
affiliate [a'filieit] 1. v/t. join, attach
npncoeAHnOTb [-nnxb] (xaK (jDHJinaji);
2. Aonepnaa KOMnanna; KOMnanna-
-([iHJiHaji
affinity [a'finati] closeness Sjinaocxb f
relationship poACXBo; attraction
BAenenne
affirm [a'faim] yxBepacAaxb [-pAHXb];
~ation [aefa'meijn] yxBepacAcnne;
~ative [a'f3:mativ] □ yxBepAHTeab-
nbiH
affix [a'fiks] npnKpennaxb [-nnxb] (fOK
fl)
afflict [a'flikt]: be ~ed cxpaAaxb (with
T, ox P); nocxnraxb [-nnb or -nrnyxb];
Jon [a'flikjn] rope; neA^
affluenjce ['aefloans] niobnAne, 6o-
raxcxBo; J [-ant] □ oSnAbnbin, 6ora-
xbin
afford [a'fa:d] noxBonaxb [-Bonnxb] ce-
6e; / can ^ it si Mory ce6e axo noano-
AHXb; yield, give (npe-)AocxaBJiaxb
[-aBHXb]
affront [a'frAnt] 1. ocKopSnaxb [-Snxb];
2. ocKopbnenne
afield [a'fidd] adv. BAanexe; far~ Aane-
K6
afloat [a'flaut] na BOAC, na nnany (a.
fig)
 afraid
afraid [a'freid] HcnyraHHWH; be ~ of
SoaTbCH (P)
afresh [a'frej] adv. cHoea, cwsHOBa
African ['aefrikan] 1. a4>pHKaHeu
(-HKa); 2. acJjpHKaHCKHH
after ['aifta] 1. adv. noTOM, nocjie, aa-
TCM; noaaflri; shortly ~ BCKope; 2.
prp. 3a (T), noaaAH (P); nepea (B); no-
cjie (P); time~ f/meCKOJIBKO paa; ~ alln
KOHue KOHI^OB; Bce )Ke; 3. cj. c rex nop,
Kax; nocjie Toro, Kax; 4. adj. nocne-
flyiomim; ~math [’aiftamaeG] oxaBa;
fig. nocjieflCTBHH nipl.-, ~noon
[-'nu:n] BpeMB nocjie nonyflHs; ~taste
(ocxaiomHHCH) npHBKyc; ^thought
MbicJib, npHiucAUjaa noaflno; ~wards
[-wadz] adv. BnocjieACXBHH, noxoM
again [a'gen] adv. cnoBa, onaxb; ~ and
time and ~ neoAHOKpaxHo; cnoBa H
cHOBa; as much ~ eme CXOABKO JKC
against [a'genst]prp. npoxHB (P); o, o6
(B);Ha (B);as~no cpaBHCHHio c (T);^
the wall y cxenbi, K cxene
age [eids] 1. BCK, Boapacx; rofla m/pl.;
BCK, anoxa; of ~ coBcpmeHHOJiexHHH;
under ^ HecoBepincHHOJiexHHH; 2. v/t.
[coJcxapHXb; v/i. [nojcxapnxb; ~d ['ei-
d3id] npecxapejibiii
agency ['eidsansi] arenxcxBo
agenda [a'dsenda] noBccxKa AHJI
agent ['eidsant] arenx; AOBepcHHoe
AHUo; chem. cpeAcxBO
aggravate [’aegraveit] {make worse)
ycyrySjiBXb [-6HXb]; yxyAiuaxb [yxy-
AuiHXb]; {irritate) paaApajxaxb [-jKHXb]
aggregate ['aegngat] coBOKynHocxb;
66mee MHCAO; in the ~ B UCAOM
aggressjion [a'gre/n] arpecciw; ~or
[s'gresa] arpeccop
aghast [a'gaist] ouieAOMACHHbiH, no-
pajKCHHbiH y^acoM
agilje ['aedsail] □ npoBopHbiii, no-
ABHJKHbiH, JKHBOH; ~ mind JKHBOH yM;
~ity [3'd3iliti] npoBopcxBo; JKHBOCXB/
agitatje ['aed3iteit] v/t. [BajBOAHOBaxb,
BoaSyjKAaxb [-yAHXb]; v/i. arnxHpo-
Baxb (for aa B); Jon [aed3i'teij‘n] BOA-
HCHHe; araxauHs
agnail ['aegneil] aayccHHua
ago [a'gau]: a year ~ roA xoMy naaaA;
316
long... AaBHo; not long ncAaBHo
agonizing ['aeganaizig] MyHHxenbHbiH
agony [’aegani] aroHHB; MyncHHe
agree [a'gri:] v/i. {consent, accept) co-
XAamaxbCH [-AacHXbca] (fo c T, na
B); lup]on {settle, arrange) ycnaBAH-
BaxbCH [ycAOBHXbca] o (FI); {reach a
common decision) AoroBapHBaxbca
[-BopHXbca]; ~able [-abl] {pleasing)
npHAXHbiH; {consenting) cornacHbiH
(foe T, Ha B); ~nient [-mant] cornacHe;
{contract, etc) corAamcHHe, AoroBop
agrlcultur|al [aegri'kAlt/aral] cenbCKo-
xoaflHcxBCHHbiH; «,e [’aegrikAltJa]
ceAbCKoe xoasHCXBo; aeMneACAHe;
Jst [aegn'kAltJarist] arpoHOM
ahead [a'hed] anepcA, anepcAH;
straight ^ npaMo, anepcA
aid [eid] 1, noMomb fi noMomHHK
(-Hua); pi. {financial, etc) nocobHs; 2.
noMoraxb [noMOHb] (fl)
AIDS [eidz] med. CIIHJH (CHHAPOM
npHodpexcHHoro HMMyHOAecjjHUHxa);
^-infected HHcjjHmipoBaHHbiH
CriHfloM
ailjing ['eilig] SoAbHOH, HcaAopoBbin;
~ment ['eilmant] HCAOMoraHHe, 6o-
AeaHb /
aim [eim] 1. v/i. npHueAH(Ba)xbca {at B
B); fig. ^ at HMCxb B BHAy; v/t. Ha-
npaBJWxb [-paBHXb] (af Ha B); 2. ucAb
f, HaMepcHHe; ~less [eimlis] □ 6ec-
UeAbHblH
alri [ea] 1. BoaAyx; by „ caMOAexoM;
aBnanoHxoH; go on the ^ of person Bbi-
exynaxb [Bbicxynnxb] no paAHo; in the
~ {uncertain) BHcexb B BoaAyxe: of ru-
mour, etc. HocHXbCA B BoaAyxe; clear
the ~ paapHAcaxb [-AAHXB] axMoccJiepy;
2. {ventilate) npoBexpH(Ba)xb(cA) {a.
fig)
alr2 [-] BHA; give o.s. ~s BaxHHHaxb
air3 [-] mus. MeAOAHA; necHs
airjbag noAyuiKa SeaonacHocxH; ~base
aBHadaaa; ^-conditioned c KOHAHUHO-
HHpoBAHHbiM BoaAyxoM; ~craft ca-
MOAex; ~field aapoApoM; ^force BOCH-
H0-B03AymHbie CHAW; hostess
cxwapAecca; ~lift BoaAyuiHaA nepcBoa-
Ka; JIne aBHaAHHHA; ~liner (aBHa)AaH-
 317
Hep; ~mail aBHanonra; ~iTUin JICTHHK,
aBHarop; ~plane Am. caMOJiex; ~poi1
aaponopr; ~ raid B03fl>TnHbiH Hajier;
^shelter 6oM6oy6e)KHme; ~strip
B3JieTHonocaflOHHaji nojioca; ~tight
repMeTHHecKHH
airy ['eari] □ HOJIHUH B63flyxa; of
plans, etc. SecneHHbiH, jierKOMbicjicH-
HblH
aisle [ail] thea. npoxofl (Mc^cfly pjifla-
MH)
ajar [a'dsa:] npHOTKpbixbiH
akin [a'kin] poflcxBCHHbiH, cpoflHbiH (to
fl)
alacrity [a'laeknti] roxoBHOcxb/; pae-
HHe
alarm [a'laim] 1. xpeBora; (fear) cxpax;
tech. xpeBO^HO-npeflynpeAHxenbHaM
CHXHajiHaauHii; 2. [acJxpeBOJKHXb,
[B3]BOJIHOBaXb: ^ clock SyflHJIbHHK;
~ing [-IQ] adj.: ~ rtews xpeBO^Hbie H3-
BecxHB n/pl.
album ['aelbarn] ajibSoM
alcohol ['aelkahol] ajiKorojib m; cnnpx;
~lc [aelka'holik] 1. ajiKorojibHbiH; 2. aji-
KorojiHx; ~ism ['aelkaholizam] aJiKoro-
J1H3M
alcove ['aelkauv] ajibKOB, HHuia
alder ['a:lda] ojibxa
ale [eil] HHBO, ajib ni
alert [a'lait] 1. □ (lively) JKHBOH, npo-
BopHbiH; (watchful) GAHxejibHbiH; Ha-
cxopojKeHHbiH; 2. cHruaji xpcBoxH; on
the ~ HacxopojKC *
algorithm ['aelgaridam] ajiropHXM
alien ['eilian] 1. HHocxpaHHbifi;
nyjKAbiH; 2. HHOcxpaHeu m, -xa f,
~ate [-eit] law oxnyxflaxb; (estrange)
oxflaji^b [-JiHXb]; (turn away) oxx^-
KHBaXb [-XOJIKHyXb]
alight^ [a'lait] cxoAHXb [COHXH] (C P)
alight^ [-] pred. adj. (on fire) 3a>K-
jKCHHbiH; B oxHe; (lit up) ocBemeH-
Hbiii
align [a'lain] BbipaBHHBaxb(c5i) [sbi-
poBHHXb(c5i)]; ~ment [-mant] Bbipaa-
HHBaHHe; (arrangement) paccxaHOBKa
alike [a'laik] 1. pred. adj. (similar) no-
floSHbiH, HOXOJKHH; (as one) oflHHaKO-
BbiH; 2. adv. XOHHO xax )Ke; nofloSHO
allure
alimentary [aeirmentan]; ~ canal
HHmeBapHxejibHbiH xpaxx
alimony ['aelimanij ajiHMCHXbi mipl.
alive [a'laiv] (living) >KHB6H; (alert,
keen) nyxKHH (to K fl); (infested)
KHuiaiuHH (withT); be- toBCHO HOKH-
Maxb
all [ail] 1. adj. Becbm,BC5i/,Bcen,Bcep/;
BCHKHH; BceB03M6>KHbiH; tor- thatne-
CMOxpa Ha xo; 2. Bce, Bce; af- Boobipe;
notate BOBce He; notat^lne 3a MXO!;
for- (that) I care MHC 6e3pa3JiHMHo; for
- / know HacKOJibKO a anaio; 3. adv.
BHOJiHe, Bceuejio, coBepmeHHo; - at
once cpaay; ~ the better xeM Jiyniiie;
- but HOMXH; - right xopomo, jia^HO
allay [aiei] ycnoxaHBaxb [-KOHXb]
allegation [aeli'geijn] rojiocjioBHoe yx-
BepjKACHHe
allege [a'leds] yxaep^i^axb (6e3 OCHO-
BaHHa)
allegiance [a'liidsans] BepHocxb f,
npeflaHHOcxb /
allerg|ic [a'laidsik] ajiJiepxHHecKHH; ~y
['aeladsi] ajuiepriia
alleviate [a'liivieit] oSjiexMaxb [-MHXb]
alley ['aeli] nepeyjioK; blind ~ xynHX
alliance [a'laians] coioa
allocatleC'aelakeitjmoneyaccHXHOBaxb;
land, money BbifleJiaxb [BbiACJiHXb]
(distribute); pacnpeACJiaxb [-JiHXb];
Jon [aela'keijn] pacnpeACACHHe
allot [a'iDt] v/t. pacnpeACAHXb [-JiHXbj;
pa3Aa(Ba)xb; -rnent [-mant] pacnpe-
AeACHHe; AOAH, nacxb f, Brt. (plot of
land) aeMCAbHbiH ynacxoK
allow [a'lau] no3Bo;iaxb [-ojiHXb]; Aony-
cxaxb [-cxHXb]; Am. yxBepjKAaxb;
-able [-abl] □ noaBOJiHxeAbHbiH;
-ance [-ans] nocobHe, nencHa; fin.
cKHAKa; make~ fornpHHHMaxb BO BHH-
MaHHe
alloy ['aebi] cnjiaB
all-purpose MHorouejieBOH, yHHBep-
CaJIbHblH
all-round BcecxopoHHHH
allude [a'luid] ccwAaxbca [cocAaxbca]
(to Ha B); (hint at) HaMexaxb [-KHyxb]
(to Ha B)
allurje [a'ljua] (charm) npHBJiexaxb
 alluring
[-jicMb]; {lure) saBJieKaxb [-JieHb];~ing
npHBJieKaTCJIbHblH, SaMaHHHBblH
allusion [a'luisn] HavieK, ccbuixa
ally [a'lai] 1. coeflHHaTb [-Hih-b] (to, with
c T): 2. coioaHHK
almighty [oil'niaiti] BceMorymnn
almond [amand] MHHflajib m
almost ['oilmaust] HOMTH, eflBa He
alone [a'laun] OAHH m, oAHa /, OAHO n,
OAHH pL; OAHHOKHH (-Kas); let {UAU
leave) ~ ocraBHTb pf. B noKoe; let ~
... He roBopH y5Ke o ... (IT)
along [a'lor)] 1. adv. BnepeA; BII ~ Bce
BpeMH; - with BMecre c (T); coll, get
~ with youl ySHpaiiTecb; 2. prp. BAOJIB
(P), no (H); ...side [-said] 6OK 6 6OK,
PHAOM
aloof [a'luif]: stands Aepncarbca B CTO-
pOHe or OCOdHHKOM
aloud [a'laud] rpoMKo, BCJiyx
alphajbet ['aelfabet] ajKfiaBHT; ~betic
[,-'etik] aaSyHHbiH, ajKjjaBHTHbiH;
~numeric comput. ajniiaBHTHo- or 6yK-
Be HHO-HH(])POB6H
already [od'redi] yace
also ['o:lsau] raioKe, Toace
altar ['ailtaj ajixapb m
alter ['o:lta] v/r. & v/i. MenaxCcH)
(impf); H3MeHHXb(cH) [-HHXb(ca)];
~ation [oilta'reijn] HSMeHCHHe, nepe-
ACAKa (to P)
alternat|e 1. ['odtaneit]
MepeAOBaxb(ca); 2. [oirtamit] □ ne-
peMCHHbiH; alternating current nepe-
MeHHbiii XOK; Jon [oilta'neijn]
HepcAOBaHHe; Jve[a:rt3:nativ] 1. ajib-
xepHaxHBHbiii; nepeMCHHO ACHCT-
ByioiAHH; 2. ajibxepnaxHBa; BbiSop
although [ad'dau] xoxa
altitude ['aeltitjuidj Bbicoxa
altogether [adta'geda] {entirely) BHOA-
He, coBepmeHHo; {in general, as a
whole) B ucAOM, B 66meM
alumin(i)um [aelju'miniam. Am: a'lu:-
minam] BAIOMHHHH
always ['adweizj BcexAa
Alzheimer’s disease ['aeltshaimazj
SoAesHb AAburcHMepa
am [aem; e npedaoMeHuu: am] [irr.] 1st
pers. sg. pr. om be
318
A.M. {abbr. of ante meridiem) yxpa,
}^OM
amalgamate [a'maelgameit] v/t. oS-b-
eAHHAXb [-HHXb]; v/i. o6T>eAHHaxbca
[-HHXbca] {with c T)
amass [a'maes] co6(H)paxb; {accumu-
late) HaKOnAHXb [-OHXb]
amateur ['aemata] AiobHxeAb m, -HHua
f, AHAexaHX m, -Ka f attr. AioSHxeAb-
CKHH
amazje [a'meiz] HsyMAHXb [-MHXB], no-
pajKaxb [nopasHXb]; ~ement [-mant]
HayMACHHe; Jng [a'meizig] yAHBH-
xeAbHbiH, nopasHxeAbHbiH
ambassador [aem'baesada] nocoA
amber ['aemba] anxapb m
ambigu|ity [aembi'gjuiati] AsycMbic-
AeHHocxb f .sOus [aem'bigjuas] □
AByCMbICAeHHblH
ambitio|n [sm'bij'n] MecxoAiobne;
{aim) Menxa, cxpeMACHHe; ~U8 [-/as]
HeCXOAK)6HBbIH
amble ['aembi] HATH AexKOH OOXOAKOH,
nporyAHBaxbCH
ambulance ['aembjulans] Maiunna
CKOpOH nOMOIHH
ambush [’aembu/] sacaAa
amenable [a'miinabl] {tractable) □ no-
AaxAHBbiH; {obedient) nocAyuiHbiH;
{complaisant) croBopHHBbiH
amend [a'mend] HcnpaBAHXb(ca)
[-aBHXb(cH)]; BHocHXb [BHecxHj no-
npaBKH B (B); ~ment [-mant] HcnpaB-
ACHHe; nonpaBKa; ~s [a'mendz]: make
~ for KOMneHCHpoBaxb (B)
amenity [a'mimati] m.^t. pi. yAoScxBa;
in town Mecxa oxAbixa H pasBAene-
HHH; of family life npcAecxH
American [a'merikan] 1. aviepHKaHeu
m, -HKa f, 2. aMepHK^CKHH
amiable [’eimjabl] □ AoSpoAyuiHbiH;
{sweet) MHAblH
amicable ['aemikabl] □ Apy*eAi66-
HbiH, Apy^cecxBeHHbiii
amld(st) [a'mid(st)] cpeAH (P), nocpe-
AH (P), MCHCAy (T)
amiss [a'mis] adv. nenpaBHAbHo; take
~ obHxcaxbCA [odHAexbca]
amity ['aemiti] Apy>K6a
ammonia [a'maunia] aMMHax; liquid ~
 319
HaiuaTbipHbiH cnHpT
ammunition [aemju'nijn] SoenpHnacbi
mipl.
amnesty ['aemnasti] 1. aMHHCTH5i; 2.
aMHHCTHpoBaTb (im)pf.
among(st) [3'mAr)(st)] qjeflH (P), Me»c-
fly (T sometimes P)
amorai [ei'moral] □ aMopaabHbiH
amorous [’aemaras] *□ (in love)
BJiioSjieHHbiH (of B B); (inclined to
love) BJIl66MHBblH
amount [a’maunt] 1. ~ to paBHSTbca
(J^); fig. 6biTb paBHOCHJibHbiM; it ~s
fo this flcjio cBomrrca K cncAyiomeMy;
2. cj^Ma, KOJIHMeCTBO
ampie ['aempl] (sufficient) Aocxa-
TOHHbiH, (abundant) o6HJibHbiH; (spa-
cious) npOCTOpHblH
ampli|fier ['aemplifaia] el. ycHJiHxejib
m; ~fy [-fai] ycHJiH(Ba)Tb; (expand)
pacujHpaTb [-HpHTb]; ~tude [-tju:d]
lUHpoTa, pasMax; aMnjiHTyfla
ampouie ['aeinpu:!] aMny;ia
amputate ['aempjuteit] aMnyTHpoBatb
(im)pf
amuse [a'mjuiz] sadaBJiarb, noaada-
BHTb pf, pasBJieKaTb [-enb]; ~mont
[-mant] paaBnenemie, aaSasa; ~ park
luiomaAKa c anpaicuHOHaMH
an [aen, an] neonpedeAenubiu apmuKAb
an(a)emi|a [a'ni:mia] aHeMHM; ~c
[-mik] aHeMHMHbiH
an(a)esthetic [aenis'Getik] o6e366;iH-
Baioutee cpeflcxBo; general ~ 66IUHH
HapKoa; local ~ MecrnbiH napKoa
anaiogjous [a'naelagas] □ anajio-
PHHHbiH, cx6AHbiH;~y [a'nasladsi] ana-
noraa, CXOACTBO
analysis [a'naelasis] ananm
analyze, Brit, -yse ['aenaiaiz] anajimvi-
poBaxb (im)pf., pf. a. [npo-j
anarchy ['aenaki] anapxHS
anatomy [a'naetami] (science) anaTO-
MHa; (dissection) aHaxoMHpoBaHHe;
(analysis) paaSop; (human body) xejio
ancestjor [’aensista] npcAox; ~ral
[aen'sestrai] poAOBon; ~ry [’aensestri]
(lineage) npoHCXo^CHHc; (ancestors)
npcAKH m/pl.
anchor ['aegka] 1. axopb m; af ~ na HKO-
annoy
pe; 2. come to ~ cxaHOBHXbca [cxaxb]
Ha HKOpb
anchovy [’aentjavi] aHMoyc
ancient [ein/ant] APSBHHH; aHXHMHbiH
and [and, an, aend] H; a
anew [a'nju:] (again) CHOBa; (in a dif-
ferent way) no-HOBOMy, aanoBO
angel ['aindsalj anren; ~ic(al □)
[aen‘d3elik(l)] aHrejibCKHH
anger ['aeriga] 1. PHCB; 2. [pacjcepAHXb
angle^ [’*091] ^oji; (viewpoint) xoHKa
speHHfl
angie^ [-] yAHXb pbi6y; fig. nanpauiH-
Baxbca (form B);~r [-a] pbidojioB
Anglican ['aegglikan] 1, HJICH aHXJiH-
KaHCKOH AepKBH; 2. aHXJIHKaHCKHH
angry ['aeggn] cepAHXbin (with na B)
anguish ['aeogwij] cxpaAaHHc, Myxa
angular ['aeggjula] mst. fig. yrnoBa-
xbiH; (awkward) HenoBKHH
animal ['aeniml] 1. XCHBOXHOC; pack ~
BblOMHOe XCHBOXHOe; 2. aKHBOXHblH; ~
kingdom ^HBOXHOC uapcxBO
animatje [’aenimeit] oxcHBn^b [-BHXB];
Jon [aeni'meijn] »CHBocxb/, oxcHBne-
HHe
animosity [aeni'mosati] Bpa>KAe6-
HOCXb/
ankle ['aegkl] jicAbixcKa
annals ['aeniz] pi. jiexonHCb /
annex [a'neks] aHHeKCHpoaaxb (im)pf.;
npHcoeAHHHXb [-HHXb]; ~ation [aenek-
'seijn] aHHCKCHH
annex(e) ['aenaks] (to a building) npH-
cxpoHKa; KpbiJio; (to document, etc)
npHJioxccHHe
annihilate [a'naialeit] yHHHXoxcaxb
[-oxcHXb], HCxpeSjiaxb [-6HXb]
anniversary [aem'vaisan] roAOBmHHa
annotatje ['aenateit] aHHoxHponaxb
(im)pf.; CHaSxcaxb npHMeMaHHaMH;
Jon [aena'teijn] aHHOxauHx; npHMCMa-
HHe
announce [a'nauns] oS-bHBJiaxb
[-BHXb]; aajcBJiaxb [-BHXb]; ~ment
[-mant] 06'bHBJieHHe, aaxBJieHHe; on
the radio, etc. coo^mcHHe; ~r [-a] radio
AHKXOp
annoy [a'noi] naAoeAaxb [-ecxb] (H);
AocaxcAaxb [AocaAHXb] (X[); pasApa-
 annoyance
>KaTb; ~ance [-ans] Aocaaa; paaapa^e-
HHe; HertpiMTHOCTb /
annual ['aenjual] 1. publication □ OKC-
roAHbiH; roflOBOH; 2. plant QyuQTopymK',
OAHOJlCTHCe pacTCHHe
annul [S'DAI] aHHyjiHpoBaxb (im)pf.;
OTMeHHTb [-HHTb]; contract pacTop-
raxb [-oprHyxb]; ~ment [-mant] OXMC-
Ha, aHHyjiHpoBaHHe
anodyne ['aenadain] 6ojieyxojiaiomee
cpeflcxBo; ycnoKaHBaiomee cpcACXBO
anomalous [a'nomalas] □ adj. awo-
MaJIbHblH
anonymous [a'nonimas] □ aHOHHM-
HblH
another [a'nAda] apyroH, eme; one af-
ter^ OAHH 3a ApyxHM; quite ~ thing COB-
ccM flpyroe ACJIO
answer ['a:nsa] 1. v/t. oxBenaxb
[-exHXb] m); (fulfil) yaoBjiexBopHXb
[-pHXb]; ~ back oepaHXb; the bell or
door oxKpbiBaxb ABepb Ha SBOHOK; ~
the telephone B35rrb or CHHXB xpydKy;
v/i. oxBCHaxb [-exHXb] (to a p. JX, to a
question Ha Bonpoc); ~ for oxBenaxb
[-exHXb] 3a (B); 2. oxBex (to na B);
pemcHHe a. math:, ~able ['ainsarabi]
□ oxBexcxBCHHbiH; ~ing machine aa-
XOOXBCXMHK
ant [aent] MypaBCH
antagonism [aen'taeganizam] anxaro-
HH3M, Bpa>KAa
antagonize [aen'taeganaiz] nacxpaH-
Baxb [-poHXb] (against npoxHB P)
antenatal [aenti'neitl]: clinic approx.
JKCHCKaJI KOHCyjIbXaUHH
antenna [aen'tena] Am. -* aerial
anterior [aen'tiaria] of time npcAmecx-
ByjomHH (to fl); of place nepcAHHH
anthem ['aenOam] xopaji, XHMH; nation-
al ~ rocyAapcxBCHHbiH XHMH
anti... [acnti...] npoxHBO..., anxH...
antiaircraft [aenti'eakraiftj npoxHBo-
B03flyuiHbiH; ~ defence npoxHBOBoa-
flyuiHaa oSopona (IIBO)
antibiotic [-bai'otik] aHXHbHoxHK
anticipatje [aen'tisipeit] (foresee)
npcABHflexb, npcAMyBCXBOBaxb; (ex-
pect) o)KHAaxb; npcABKyuiaxb [-ycHXb];
(forestall) npcAynpoKAaxb [-pcAHXbj;
320
~ion [asntisi'pei/n] ojKHAaHHc; npeA-
HJ^CXBHC; /n ~ B OJKHAaHHH, B HpCABH-
ACHHH
antics ['aentiks] maAocxH ///?/., npoKa-
3bl flpl., npOACJIKH ft pi.
antidote ['aentidaut] npoxHBoaAHC
antipathy [aen'tipaGi] anxHnaxHH
antiquajry ['aentikwari] anxHKBap;
.-ted [-kweitid] ycxapejibin; (old-fash-
ioned) CXapOMOAHblH
antiquje [aen'ti:k] 1. anxM^Hbiii; cxa-
pHHHbiH; 2. the ~ (art) aHXHHHoe HC-
KyccxBo; ~ity [aen'tikwati] ApeBHocxb
f, cxapHHa; anxHHHOcxb /
antiseptic [aenti'septik] anxHcen-
XHHeCKOe CpCACXBO
antlers ['aentlaz] pi. oACHbH pora m/pl.
anvil [’aenvil] naKOBajibna
anxiety [aeg'zaiati] (worry) 6ecno-
KOHCXBO, (alarm) xpcBora; (keen de-
sire) cxpacxHoe >KeAaHHe; (apprehen-
sion) onaccHHC
anxious ['aeokjas] oaaboHCHHbiH; 6ec-
noKoamHHCH (about, foro n); of news,
warning signals, etc. xpcBOJKHbiH
any ['em] ^.pron. & adj. KaKOHHHdyAb;
BCHKHH, JIIO66H; atrate BO BCAKOM
CAynae; not ~ HHKaKOH; 2. adv. CKOAB-
Ko-HH6yAb, HHCKOAbKo; ~body, ~one
Kx6-HH6yAb: BCHKHH; ~how Kax-HH-
6yAb; xax HJIH HHane, Bce >Ke; .-thing
Hx6-HH6yAb; ~ but XOABKO HC...;
~where XAe-HHGyAb, KyAa-HH6yAb
apart [a'pa:t] OXACABHO; nopoanb;
from xpoMe (P); ~ment [-mant] — flat
Brt.; mst. pi. anapxaMenxbi m/pl.; Am.
KBapxHpa; ~ house MHoroKBapxnpHbiH
AOM
ape [eip] 1. o6e3bHHa; 2. noApajxaxb
(fl), [c]o6e3^AHHHMaXb
aperient [a'piariant] cAabHxeAbHoe
aperitif [a'peritif] anepnxHB
aperture ['aepat/a] oxBepcxHe; phot.
AHa(|)parMa
apex ['eipeksj BepmHHa
apiece [a'piis] 3a mxyxy; 3a xaagioro, c
HCAOBCKa
apologletic [apola'dsetik] (-ally): be-
H3BHH^bC5I [-HHXbCH] (abOUt, fot 3a
B); air BHHOBaxbiH BHA; ~ize
 321
[s'pDbdsaiz] H3BHHHTbC5I [-HHTbCSl]]
(for 3a B; to nepen T); ~y [-d3i] HSBH-
HCHHC
apoplectic [aeps'plektik]: ~ strokee
yjiap, HHcyjibT
apostle [s'posl] anocroji
apostrophe [s'postrafi] gr. anocTp6(|3[)
appall or Brt. appal [a'po:!] yiKacarbb
[-CHyrb]
apparatus [aeps'reitas] npHdop; anna-i-
parypa, annapar; sport cHapaflbi m/pl./.
apparjent [a'paerant] (obvious)r)
oneBHflHbiH; (visible, evident) BHAH- [-
MbiH; for no ~ reason Sea BHAHMOH H H); (concern, relate to) oxHOCHXbca
npHMHHbi; ~ently no-BHflHMOMy; ~ition n
[aepa'rijan] npiiapaK
appeal [a'pid] 1. anejiJiHpoBarb (im)pf:,
oSpamaTbCH [oSpaxHTbca] (to K Jl); );
(attract) npHBJieKaxb [-enb] (to B); );
law o6*ajiOBaTb; 2. B033BaHHe, npH- 1-
3biB; npHBJieKaTejibHOCTb /, o6>Kajio- )-
BaHHe;Jng [-ig] (moving) rporaTCJib-- 3 * ’preiz] oucHHBaxb [-HHXb], pacucHH-
Hbiii; (attractive) npHBjieKaxeJibHbiH
appear [a'pis] noBBJiHXbca [-BHXbca];];
(seem) noKaabiBaxbCfl [-aaxbca]; on n omyxHMbiH; ~te [-leit] v/t. oueHHBaxb
stage etc. Bbicxynaxb [BbicxynHXb]; it
^s to me MHe Ka>Kexc«; ~ance :e
[a'piarans] noaBJicHHc; BHemHHii BHA; A;
person's BHeiuHOcxb/, ~ancespi. npH- A-
HHMHJi nipl.', keep up~ coSjiioAaTb npH-
A-
JlHMHJl
appease [a'piiz] yMHpoxBopaxb 'b
[-pHXb]; ycnoKBHBaxb [-KOHXb]
append [a'pend] npHJiaraxb [-JIOJKHXB]b]
a-
(K Jl);~iciti8 [apendi'saitis] anneHAH-
H-
UHx;~ix [3'i5endiks] of a book, etc. npH-
noxccHHe; anat. anncHAHKC
■);
appetite ['aepitait] annexHX (for Ha B);
fig. BJieMCHHe, cKJioHHocxb / (for K fl)
1)
appetizing ['aepitaizig] annexHXHbiH
applaud [3'pb:d] v/t. annoAnpoBaxb rb
(il); (approve) OAoSpHXb [oAoSpHXb],]
applause [a'ploiz] anjioAHCMCHXbi bi
m/p/; fig. (approval) OAoSpeHHe
o-
apple [aepl] a6jioKo;~ of discord i6no-
KO paaAOpa; ~ tree SSJIOHH
appliance [a'plaians] ycxpoHcxBo, o,
npHcnocoSJiCHHe, npHSop
H,
appllcajble [’aeplikabl] npHMeHHMbiH,
(appropriate) noAXOASU^HH (to K H);
0;
appropriate
delete where ~ aanepKHHxe, xAe HeoS-
xoAHMo; ~nt [-ksnt] KaHAHAax (for Ha
B); not ~ He OXHOCHXCH (to K fl); ~tion
[aepli'keijn] npHMeneHHe; aaaBJieHHe;
npocbSa (foro n); send in an ~ noAaxb
aasiBJieHHe, aaHBKy
apply [s'plai] v/t. (bring into action)
npHJiaraxb [-jioxHXb] (to K fl); (lay
or spread on) npHKJiaAbiaaxb [npHJio-
jKHXb]; (use) npHMen^b [-HHXb] (to K
Jl); ~ o.s. to aaHHMaxbCH [aanaxhcji]
(T); v/t. (approach, request) o6pa-
maxbca [oSpaxHXbca] (for 3a T; to K
appoint [a'point] naananaxh [-naHHXb];
~ment [-mant] naanaMCHHe; (meeting)
Bcxpena; (agreement) AoroBopcHHocxb
f, by ~ no npeABapHxejibHOH Aoro-
BopeHHocxH, no aanHCH
apportion [a'poijn] pa3Aejiaxb [-nnxb]
appraisjal [a'preizl] ogenKa; ~e [a-
BaXb [-HHXb]
appreciajble [a'pri:J’abl] □ aaMexHbiH,
[-HHXb]; [o]ueHHXb; (understand) no-
HHMaxb [-HHXb]; v/t. noBbiuiaxbCH [-Bbi-
cHXbCH] B gene; ~tion [aprhji'eijn]
(gratitude) npH3HaxeJibHOCxb f, ouen-
Ka, noHHMaHHe
apprehenjd [aepn'hend] (foresee)
npeAHyBcxBOBaxb; (fear) onacaxbcn;
(seize, arrest) aaAepHCHBaxb [-Hcaxb],
apjecxoBbiBaxb [-oaaxb]; ~sion
[-‘henjn] onacenne, npeAnyBcxane;
apecx; ~sive [-'hensiv] □ o3a-
SdneHHbiH, noHHbiH xjjeBoxH
apprentice [a'prentis] yneHHK; ~ship
[-Jipl yncHHe, yneHHMecxBO
approach [a'prautj] 1. npnSjiHiKaxbCH
[-6jiH3HXbCH] K (Jl); (speak to) o6pa-
maxbCH [oSpaxHXbcn] K (Jl); 2. npn-
SjiHJKCHHe; noACxyn; fig. HOAXOA; ~ing
[-ig] npHSnHHcaiomHHCH; ~ traffic
BcxpeMHoe ABHHCeHHe
approbation [aepra'beijn] oAoSpenne;
caHKUHH, corjiacHe
appropriate 1. [a'praoprieit] (takepos-
session of) npncBaHBaxb [-CBOHXb]; 2.
[-3t] (suitable) noAXOAsmHH, coox-
 approval 322
BCTCTByiOmHH
approvjal [a'pruivl] oaoSpenHe; yx-
BepjKflCHHe; ~e [a'pruiv] oflo6p5iTb
[ofloSpHTb]; yTBepjKflaTb [-AHTB]; caHK-
UHOHHpoBaTb {im)pf.
approximate 1. [a'proksimeit] npa-
6jIH)KaTb(CH) [-6jlH3HTb(c«)] K (Jt); 2.
[-mat] npH6nH3HTejibHbiH
apricot ['eiprikot] aSpHKoc
April ['eiprsl] anpejib m
apron ['eipran] nepeflHHK, (JjapryK
apt [aept] □ {suitable) noflxoAHiitHH,
{pertinent) yMecTHbift; {gifted) cno-
coSHbiH; ~ to CKJioHHbiH K CI^); ~itude
['aeptitju:d],~ness [-nis] cnoc66HOCTb
f CKJIOHHOCTb / {for, to K fl); yMCCT-
HOCTb /
aqualung ['aekwalAi]] aKBajianr
aquarium [a'kweariam] aKBapnyM
Aquarius [a'kweariss] BOAOJICH
aquatic [a'kwaetik] 1. BOAHHOH, BOA-.
Hbifi; 2. ~s pi. BOAHbiH cnopT
aqueduct ['aekwidAkt] aKBCAyK
Arab ['aerab] apa6m,-Ka/,~/c['aer3bik]
1. apaScKHH a3biK; 2. apaScKHH
arable ['aerabi] naxoTHbiH
arbitjer [’aibita] {judge) apbrixp; {third
party) TpexeHCKHH cyAbH; ~rariness
['aibitrarinis] npoH3B6ji:~rary[i.tr3ri]
npoH3B6;ibHbiH; ,^rate ['aibitreit] Bbi-
crynaTb B KanecTBe apbHxpa; ^ration
[aibi'treijn] ap6HTpa>K; ~rator ['a:bi-
t re It a] rpeTeHCKHH cyAba, apbrirp
arbo(u)r ['aiba] beccAKa
arc [a:k] Ayra; -^de [ai'keid] {covered
passageway) apxaAa; with shops nac-
ca>K
archi [u:tj] 1. apxa; CBOA; Ayra; 2. npH-
AaBaxb (})6pMy apxH; BbirHbaxbca
arch2 [-] 1. xHxpbiH, ayKaBbiii; 2. pref.
apxH...; rjiaBHbiH
archaic [ai'keiik] (~alty) ycxapejibifi,
ycxapeBuiHH; APCBHHH
archbishop [aitj'bijap] apxHenncKon
archery ['uit/sri] cxpejibba H3 Jiyxa
architect ['uikitekt] apxHxexxop; ~ural
[aiki'tekt/aral] apxHxeKxypHbift; ~ure
['aikitekt/a] apxHXCKxypa
archway [’uitjwei] CBOAMaxbiH npoxoA
arctic ['aiktikj apKXHMecKHH; the Arc-
tic ApKXHKa
ardent [’aidant] □ mst. fig. ropanHH,
nbiJiKHH; apbiH
ardo(u)r [’aida] pBcmie, nbui
arduous [’aidjuas] □ xpyAHbH
are [a:; e npedAOMenuu: a] -► be
area [’earia] {measurement) njiomaAb/,
^ of a triangle luioipaAB xpeyrojibHH-
Ka; {region) panoH, Kpan, aoHa; {sphere)
obAacxb
Argentine ['a:d3antain] 1. aprenxHH-
CKHH; 2. apreHXHHep m, -HKa /
argue [’aigjui] v/r. obcyxcAaTb
[-yAHTbj; AOKa3biBaxb [-3axb];».ap. /n-
foybexcAaxb [ybcAHXb] B (FI); v/i. [no]-
cnopHXb (c T); ~ aga/nsf npHBOAHXb A6-
BOAbl npoxHB (P)
argument [’aigjumant] AOBOA, apry-
MCHx; {discussion, debate) cnop;
~ation [aigjumen'teijn] apryMCHxa-
UH5I
arid [’aerid] cyxoH {a. fig.); aacyuiJiHBbiH
Aries [’eariiz] OBCH
arise [a'raiz] {get up, stand up) Bcxa-
Baxb [Bcxaxb]; {fig., come into being)
B03HHKaxb [-HHKHyxb] {ftom H3 P);
HBJiJixbcji [sBHXbca] peayjibxaxoM
{from H3 P); ~n [a'rizn] p. pt. om arise
aristocrajcy [aerPstokrasi] apHcxoKpa-
XH5i; ~t [’aenstakraet] apncxoKpax; ~tic
[aerista'kraetik] apHcxoKpaTOHecKHH
arithmetic [a'riGmatik] apHc})MexHKa
ark [aik]: Noah's ~ HOCB KOBHCX
arm’ [aim] pyxa; {sleeve) pyxaB
arm2 [-] Boopy}Kaxb(ca) [->KHXb(c5i)];
~ed forces Boopy^cHHbie cHJibi
armament [’aimamant] Boopy^KCHHe
armchair Kpecjio
armful [’aimful] oxanKa
armistice [’aimistis] nepeMripne
armo(u)r [’aima] hist. AocnexH m/p/.;
bpoHH; ~y [-n] apcenaji; opyjKCHHaji
najiaxa
armpit [’aimpit] noAMbimKa
arms [aimz] opyxHe
army [’aimi] apMHH: fig. MHOJKCCXBO
arose [a'rauz] pt. om arise
around [a'raund] 1. adv. sctogy, Kpy-
roM; 2. prp. BOKp^ (P)
arouse [a'raoz] [pa3]6yAHXb {a. fig.);
 323
fig. B036y»{flaTb [-yAHTb]; interest, en-
vy etc. BbI3bIBaTb [Bbl3BaTb]
arrange [a'reinds] npHBOAHTb B no-
paflOK; a party etc. ycTpaHBaxb
[-poHTb]; {agree in advance) ycnaBmi-
BaTbca [ycjiOBHTbca]; mus. apaHJKHpo-
BBTb {im)pf.; ~ment [-mant] ycrpoAcr-
Bo; pacnojio^cHHe; corjiamcHHe, MC-
ponpiwTHe; mus. apairacHpoBKa
array [a'rei] fig. assemblage MHO^CCT-
BO, display KOJiJieKitHsi; uejibifl pan
arrear(s) [s'ris] mst. pi. orcxaBaHHe;
aanOjDKCHHOCXb /
arrest [a'rest] 1. apecx, aanepacaHHe; 2.
apecxoBbiBaxb [-OBaxb], aanepajHBaxb
[-acaxb]
arriv|al [a'raivl] npHGbixHe, npaean;
~als pi. npH6biBuiHe pi.; ~e [a'raiv]
npH6bi(Ba)xb; npHeaacaxb [-exaxb] (at
B, Ha B)
arrogajnce [‘aeragans] HanMCHHocxb /,
BblCOKOMCpHC; ~nt [-nt] HanMCHHblH,
BblCOKOMepHblH
arrow ['aerao] cxpejia; as symbol on
road sign, etc. cxpeaxa
arsenal ['a:s3nl] apceHaji
arsenic ['a:snik] Mbimbax
arson ['a:sn] law non^or
art [a:t] HCKyccxBo; finals HaamHbie or
H3o6pa3HxejibHbie HCKyccxBa
arterjial [a'tiarial]: ~ road MarHCxpaab
fi ~y ['aitari] anat. apxepna
artful ['aitfal] JIOBKHH; xHxpbiH
article ['aitikl] (object) npenMex, Bemb
fi (piece of writing) cxaxba; (clause)
nyHKX, naparpa(|); apxHKJib m
articulat|e [a:'tikjuleit] 1. oxMexjiHBO,
acHO npoH3HOCHXb; 2. [-lat] oxHexjiH-
BbiH; HjicHopaaneJibHbiH; ~ion [a:tik-
jo'leijn] apxHKyjiauHa
artificial [a:ti'fij'l] HCKyccxBCHHbiH
artillery [ai'tilari] apxHJiJiepHa; -man
[-man] apxHJiJiepAcx
artisan [aiti'zaen] pcMecjieHHHK
artist ['artist] xynoacHHK (-Hua); (actor)
aKxep, aKxpHca; ~e [a:'ti:st] apxHCx(-
Ka); ~ic(al □) [a:'tistik(l)] apxH-
CXHHCCKHH, XyndjKeCXBCHHblH
artless [’aiths] ecxecxBCHHbiH; (ingen-
uous) npocxonyuiHbiH; (unskilled) HC-
aspect
HCKyCHblH
as [az, aez] cj. a. adv. Korna; B XO BpcMa
Kax; xax Kax; xoxa; ^ far ~ I know Ha-
cxojibxo MHe H3BecxHo: - it were xax
cxaaaxb; xax 6bi;~ ive//xaioxe; B xaxoH
ace Mepe; sucf)~ xaxoA xax; xaxHanpH-
Mep; ~ well - H ... H ..prp. - for, - to
Hxo xacaexca (P); ~ from c (P)
ascend [a'send] noAHHviaxbca
[-Haxbca]; BOCXOAHXb [B30HXH]
ascension [a'senjn]: 2 (Day) Boanece-
HHe
ascent [a'sent] BOCxoacncHHe; (upward
slope) noAi^eM
ascertain [aesa'tein] ynocxoBepHXbCB
[-BepHXbCfl] B (n); ycxanaBJiHBaxb
[-HOBHXb]
ascribe [a'skraib] npHnricbiBaxb
[-caxb] (JVB)
aseptic [ei'septik] med. acen-
XHHecxHH, crrepHJibHbiH
ash'' [aej] bot. AceHb m; mountain -
pflOHHa
ash2 [-] mst. pi. ~es ['aejiz] aojia, neneji
ashamed [a'Jeimd] npHcxbiaceHHbift;
I’m - of you MHe CXHAHO aa xe6a; feel
- of o.s. (rrbiAHTb(3i
ash can Am. Benpd AJI^ Mycopa
ashen ['aejan] nenejibHoro uBexa;
(pale) SjieAHbiH
ashore [a'Jo:] na 6eper, na 6epery
ashtray nenejibHHua
ashy ['aeji] of or relating to ashes ne-
nejibHbiH
Asian ['eijn] 1. aanaxcxHH; 2. aanax m,
-xa /
aside [a'said] B cxopony, B cxopone
ask [a:sk] vlt. (request) [no]npocHXb (a
th. of, from a p. Mx6-HH6yAi>y XOPO-HH-
6yAi>); ~ that npocAxb, Hx66bi (in-
quire) cnpaiHHBaxb [cnpocHXb]; ~ (a
p.) a question aanaBaxb Bonpoc CB);
vli. - for [no]npocHXb (B orPoro 11)
askance [a'skaens]: fook~ xoco nocMo-
xpexb (af Ha B)
askew [a'skju:] xpHBo
asleep [a'slirp] cnautHH; be ~ cnaxb
asparagus [a'spaeragas] cnap>Ka
aspect ['aespekt] BHA (a. gr); acnexx,
cxopoHa
 aspen
aspen ['aespan] ocHna
asperity [ae'sperati] (sharpness) pea-
KocTb /; with pe3Ko; (severity) cypo-
BOCTb/
asphalt ['aesfaelt] 1. acc})^bT; 2. no-
KpbiBaxb ac(|)ajibTOM
aspirjation [aespa'reijn] crpeMJieHHe;
~e [a'spaia] crpevuiTbCH (to, after, at
K fl)
aspirin ['aesprin] acnnpHH
ass [aes] oceji (a. fig.); make an ^ ofo.s.
nocTaBHTb ce6a B rjiynoe nojio*eHHe;
coll. CBajiOTb nypaKa
assail [a'seil] (attack) nanaflarb
[-nacTb] Ha (B); fig. aHeprHMHo
6paTbC5i 3a; with questions aacbinarb
[aacbinaxb] BonpocaMH; ~ant [-ant] na-
najtaiomHH
assassin [a'saesin] y6HHua mif ~ate
[-ineit] y6H(Ba)xb; ~ation [asaesi-
'nei/n] y6HHCXBO
assault [a'sDilt] 1. nanaflCHHe; mil. axa-
Ka, luxypM; 2. nanaflaxb [Hanacxb], na-
SpacbiBaxbCH [-pocHXbca] Ha (B)
assembl|e [a'sembl] (gather) CO6H-
paxb(c5i) [-6paxb(csi)]; tech. [C]MOHXH-
poBaxb, coSHpaxb [-6paxb]; ~y [-i] co-
SpaHHe; accaMSjiea; tech. c66pKa
assent [a'sent] 1, corjiacne; 2. co-
rjiamaxbCB [-JiacHXbcsi] (to na B; c T)
assert [a'sait] yxBep>KAaxb [-pAHXbj;
~ion [3's3:Jn] yxBep>KAeHHe
assess [a'ses] oucHHBaxb [-HHXb] (a.
fig.); taxes etc. onpcAejiHXb [-nHXb], yc-
xanaBJiHBaxb [-HOBHXbj; ~ment
[-msnt] for taxation oSjioiKeHHe; valu-
ation oiteHKa
asset ['aesetj UCHHOC KaneoxBo; fin.
cxaxbH Aoxofla; ~s pi. fin. aKXHB(bi);
~ and liabilities aKXHB H naccra
assiduous [a'sidjoas] npHJie)KHbiH
assign [a'sain] (appoint) naananaxh
[-HaHHXbj; (allot) accHXHOBbiBaxb. ac-
CHPHOBaxb (im)pf.; (charge) nopynaxb
f-MHXbj; room, etc. oxBOAHTb [-BCCXH];
~ment [-mant] HaanaMCHHc; aaAanne,
nopyMCHHe
assimilatje [a'simileit] accHMHJiHpo-
Baxb(cH) (im)pf.; (absorb) ycBanBaxb
[-BOHXbj; ~ion [asimi'leijn] accHMH-
324
ycBOCHHe
assist [a'sist] noMoraxb [-MOMb] (JJ),
[nojcoACHcxBOBaxb (im)pf (fl); ~ance
[-ans] noMoiAb f, ~ant [-ant] accH-
cxeHx(Ka); noMoutHHK (-Hita); ~ pro-
fessor univ. Am. accHcxenx; shop ~
Brt. npoAaseu
associajte [a'saujieit] 1. obmaxbca
(with c T); (connect) accx)UHHpo-
Baxb(cH) (im)pf.; 2. [-Jiat] Kojurera
m; coynacxHHK; comm. KOMnanbon;
~tion [asausi'eijn] accoimauHa; ob-b-
CAHHCHHe, 66mecxBO
assort|ed [a'sa:tid] pa3Hoo6pa3HbiH; ~
chocolates uioKOJiaA accopxH indecl.;
~ment [-mant] accopxHMCHx
assumje [a'sju:m] (suppose) npcAno-
Aaraxb [-AO^HXb]; (take up) Bcxynaxb
[-HHXb]; ~ption [a'sAmpJn] npcAnojio-
>KeHHe; eccl. Eption ycncHHe
assurjance [a'Juarans] (promise) yse-
pcHHe; (confidence) ynepeHHOcxb f
(insurance) cxpaxoBKa; ~e [a'Jua]
ysep^b [ynepHXb]; ~edly [-ridli] adv.
KOHCHHO, HeCOMHCHHO
aster [’aesta] bot. acxpa
astir [as'ta:] B ABH^CHHH; na Horax
astonish [a'stnnij] yAHBAHXb [-BHXB],
H3yMAaxb [-MHXb]; he^edyAHBJiHXbca
[-BHXbCJi] (af fl); ~ing [-i/ir)] yAHBH-
xejibHbiH, nopaanxejTbHbiH; ~ment
[-mant] yAHBJieHHe, H3yMJieHHe
astound [a'staond] nopajKaxb [nopa-
3HXb]
astrakhan [aestra'kaen] (lambskin) xa-
paxyAb m
astray [a'strei]: go ~ aadAyAHXbcJi,
cdHXbCH c nyxH (a. fig); lead s.o. ^
c6HXb c nyxH (HCXHHHOPO)
astride [a'straid] BepxoM (otna FI)
astringent [a'strindsant] med.
BajKymee cpcACXBO
astrojlogy [a'strDlad3i] acxpoAorHsi;
~nomer [a'stronama] acxpoHOM; ~no-
my [a'stronami] acxpoHOMHH
astute [a'stjurt] □ (cunning) xHxpbiH;
(shrewd) npOHHuaxe.abHbiH; ~ness
[-nis] XHxpocxb/, npoHHuaxcAbHocxb /
asylum [a'sailam] (place of refuge)
yde^Hute; (shelter) npniox; (mental in-
 325
stitution) cyMacuiefluiHH AOM
at [aet, at] prp. B (11, B); y (P); npH (11);
Ha (n, B);6KOAO (P); aa (T),^ schools
ujKOJie; ~ the age ofs Boapacre (P); ~
first cHanana; ~ first sight c nepBoro
BarAiiAa; na nepBbiH BarjiaAi ~ l^st Ha-
KOHeu
ate [et, eit] pt. om eat
atheism ['eiGiizam] arenaM
athletje ['ae01i:t] cnopTCMCH, aTJier;
~lc(al □) [ae0'letik(3l)] aTJiexHHecKHH;
~ics [aeG'letiks] pi. (aencaa) axACTHKa
atmospher|e ['aetmasfia] aTMoc4>epa
(fl. fig.); Jc(al □) [aetmas'feriktal)] ar-
MOCCjjepHblH
atom [‘aetam] aroM; not an ~ of truth
HCT H AOAH HCTHHbi; JC [a'lDITllk]
aroMHbra; ~ pile aroMHbiH peaKTop; ~
power plant aroMHaa aaeicrpcKTaH-
UHa; ~ waste orxoAbi axoMHOH npo-
MbllUJICHHOCTH
atone [a'taun]: ~ for aaraajKHBaTb [-Jia-
AHTb], HCKynaxb [-nHXb]
atroci|ous [a'traujas] □ aaepcKHM,
coll. yacacHbiH; ~ty [a'trosati] aaepcx-
BO
attach [a'taetj] v/t. com. npHKpenaaxb
[-HHXbj; document npHJiaraxb [-Jio-
)KHXb]; importance, etc. npHA(aB)axb;
law Hajiaraxb apecx Ha (B); ~ o.s. to
npHBaabreaxbca [-aaxbca] K (Jl); ~ment
[-mant] (affection) npHBaaaHHOcxb /,
(devotion) npcAaHHCKXb /
attack [a'taek] 1. mil. axaKa; nanaACHHe
(a. mil.); in press, etc. peaKaa KpHXHKa;
med. npHCxyn; 2. v/t. axaKOBaxb (im)pf.;
HanaAaxb [Hanacxb] na (B), naGpacbi-
Baxbca [-pocHXbca] na (B); noAsepraxb
[-Beprnyxb] f>eaKOH KPHXHKC
attain [a'tein] v/t. AocxHxaxb [-Hrnyxb]
(P), Ao6H(Ba)xbca; (P); ~ment [-mant]
AOCXHJKCHHe
attempt [a'tempt] 1. nonwxKa;on s.o.'s
life noKyiijeHHe;2. [no]nbixaxbca, [no]-
np66oBaxb
attend [a'tend] (wait, serve) o6cjiya(H-
Baxb [->KHXb]; (go to) nocemaxb
[-exHXb]; med. yxaacHBaxb aa (T); be
present npncyxcxBOBaxb (atna 11); (ac-
company) conpoBoacAaxb mst. impf;
audit
(give care) 6bixb BHHMaxejibHbiM;
~ance [a'tendans] npHcyxcxBHC (at
Ha n); HanjibiB nyOjiHKH; nocemae-
Mocxb f, med. yxoA (aa T); ~ant
[-ant] 1.:~ nurse Ae»c>^Haa MCAcecxpa;
2. in elevator (Brt. lift) AH(|)xep
attentjion [a'tenjn] BHHMaHHc; ~ive
[-tiv] BHHMaxeJIbHblH
attest [a'test] (certify) yAOCxoBepaxb
[-BepHXb]; (bear witness to) [aa]cBHAe-
xejibCXBOBaxb
attic ['aetik] nepAaK; MancapAa
attire [a'taia] napHA
attitude ['aetitju:d] oxHouieHHe, noari-
UHH; (pose) noaa
attorney [a'tarni] ynojiHOMOMeHHbift,
AOBcpeHHbiH; at law noBepcHHbiH B
cyAe, aABOKax; power of ~ AOBepen-
Hocxb/, attorney general Am. MHHHCXP
lOCXHUHH
attract [a'traekt] v/t. npHBAexaxb
[-BJieHb] (a. fig); magnet npHxarHBaxb
[-aHyxbj; fig. npejibmaxb [-jibcxHXb];
~ion [a'traekjn] npHXJOKeHHe; fig. npH-
BACKaxejibHocxb/, the town has many
~s B ropOAC MHoro AOCxonpH-
MenaxeAbHocxeii; ~ive [-tiv] npHBJie-
KaxeAbHbiH, aaMaHHHBbiH; ~ivness
[-tivnis] npHBJiexaxejibHocxb /
attribute 1. [a'tribjuit] npnnHCbiBaxb
[-caxb] (H/B); (explain) o6-bHCHHXb
[-CHHXb]; 2. ['aetnbjuit] CBOHCXBO, npH-
anax; gr. onpeACACHHe
aubergine ['aobasiin] baiaiajKaH
auction ['aikjn] 1. ayKUHOH, xopri)
m/pl.; sell by~, put up for~ npoAaBaxb
c ayicuHOHa; 2. npoAaaaxb c ayicuHOHa
(mst. ~ off); ~eer [aikja'nia] ayicuHO-
HHCX
audacijous [ai'deijas] (daring) ox-
BaJKHbiH, AepaKHH; (impudent) na-
rjibifi; ~ty [a:'daesati] oxBara; Aepaocxb
f, HarAocxb /
audible [’aidabl] BHHXHBIH, cAbiiuHbiii
audience ['oidians] cjiyuiaxeAH m/pl.,
apHxeJiH m/pl., nybAHKa; (interview)
ayAHCHUHa (of, with y P)
audiovisual [oidiau'vijual] ayAwoBH-
ayaAbHbiH
audit ['Didit] 1. npoBcpKa ([)HHaHcoBOH
 auditor
OTHCTHOCTH, ayflHT; 2. npOBepHTb
[-epHTb] OTHCTHOCTb f, ['Didits]
6yxranTep-peBH3op, KOHrpoJiep
auditorium [Didi'toinsm] ayflHTopHJi;
SpHTCJlbHblH 3aJI
augment [oig'ment] yBe;iHMH(Ba)Tb
August ['oigast] aarycT
aunt [a:nt] TCTB, rcTKa
auspices ['oispisiz] pi.: under the «
noA arHAOH
austerje [o'stia] □ crporHH, cypoBbiii;
~ity [o'sterati] crporocrb/, cypoBOCTb
/ aversje [s'vais] □ HepacnojiojKCHHbiH
Australian [o'streilian] 1. aBcrpajiHep
m, -HHKa /, 2. aBcrpajiHHCKHH
Austrian ['ostrian] 1. aBCTpiieu m, -HH-
Ka f, 2. aBCrpHHCKHH
authentic [oi'Gentik] (~ally) HOAJIHH-
HblH, AOCTOBCpHblH
author ['3:03] aBTop; ~itative
[3:'0Drit3tiv] □ aBTopHTCTHbiH; ~ity
[Di'Goriti] aBTopHTCT; (right) nojiHO-
MOMHc; BJiacTb / (over naA T); on the
~ of Ha ocHOBaHHH (P); no yTBep>KAe-
HHio (P); ^ize ['oiGsraiz] ynoJiHo-
MOHH(Ba)Tb; (sanction) caHXAHOHHpo-
BaTb (im)pf.; ^hip [-/ip] aBTopcxBO
autobiography [oitsbai'ogrsfi] aBxo-
6Horpa(])HH
autogenic [oita'dsenikj: ^ training ay-
TorcHHaji TpeHHpoBKa
autograph ['oitagraif] aBTorpacJ)
automatic [Dits'maetik] (~aiiy) asTO-
MaxHMecKHH; fig. MauiHHafibHbiA;
machine aBTOMar
automobile ['oitamabi:!] aBTOMauiH-
Ha, aBTOMoSHJib m.; attr. aBTOMobanb-
HblH
autonomy [oi'tonami] aBTOHOMHH
autumn ['oitsm] occHb f,
[Di'tAmnal] oceHHHH
auxiliary [Dig'zilisn] BcnoMoraxejib-
Hbifi; (additional) AonojiHHxejibHbiH
avail [a'veil] 1. noMoraxb [noMOHb] CH,);
~ o.s. or[Boc]n6nb30BaxbC5i (T);2. no-
Jib3a, BbiroAa; ofno~ 6ecnojie3HbiH; to
no^ HanpacHo;~able [a'veibbl] (acces-
sible) AocxynHbiH; (on hand)
HMCIOmHHCH (B HaJIHHHH)
avalanche ['aev3la:n/] jiaBHHa
326
avaricje ['aevaris] cKynocxb f, (greed)
HcaAHOcxb/, ~ious [aeva'njss] CKynon;
HCaAHblH
avengje [a'vends] [oxojMcxHXb m 3a
B); ~er [-a] McxHxejib m, -HHAa /
avenue [’aevanju:] ajinesi; Am. uinpo-
Kaa yjiHua, npocncKx; fig. (approach,
way) nyxb m
aver [a'va:] yxBcpjKAaxb [-AHXb]
average ['aevands] 1.: on an (the) ~ B
qjeAHCM; 2. cpcAHHH; 3. (B qjeAHCM)
COCXaBJIHXb [-aBHXb]
(to, from K fl); I’m not^ to » HC npoHb,
H JIK)6JII6; ~ion [a'vaijn] oxBpamcHHc,
aHXHnaxHH
avert [a'vait] oxBpaipaxb [-paxHXbj;
eyes OXBOAHXB [-BCCXH] (a. fig.); head
oxBopaHHBaxb [-BepHyxb]
aviation [eivi'eijn] aBHaiuwi
avocado [aeva'kaidau], ~ pear aBOKaAO
indecl.
avoid [a'vDid] naSeraxb [-encaxb]
await [a'weit] oxcHAaxb (P)
awake [a'weik] 1. boApcxByKDmHft; be~
fOHCHO noHHMaxb; 2. [irr.]. v/t. (mst. -n
[a'weikan]) [paajSyAHXb; interest, etc.
npobyjKAaxb [-yAHXb] (Kfl); v/i. npocbi-
naxbCH [npocHyxbcs];-, foaf/i. oco3H(a-
B)axb (B)
award [a'wDid] 1. HarpaAa; univ. CXH-
ncHAHH; 2. npncyjKAaxb [-yAHXb]
aware [a'weaj; be~ oranaxb (Boro ri),
co3HaBaxb (B); become ^ of no-
HyBCXBOBaXb
away [a'wei] npoMb; AajieKO
awe [o:] SjiaroroBeHHe, xpenex (ofne-
peA T)
awful [3:fol] □ cxpauiHbiH, yncacHbiH
(a. coll.)
awhile [s'wail] na HCKOxopoe BpcMs;
waitnoAOHCAH HCMHOXO
awkward [’oikwsd] (clumsy) ney-
KJiiOHCHH, HcnoBKHH (a. fig.); (incon-
venient, uncomfortable) HeyAobHbiH
awl [o:l] lUHJio
awning ['oinig] Haaec, XCHX
awoke [s'wsuk] pt. H pt. p. om awake
awry [s'rai] KOCO, HaSoK; everything
went ^ Bce nouuio cKBepHo
 327
ax(e) [aeks] ronop, KOJiyn
axis ['aeksis], pi. axes [-si:z] ocb /
axle ['aeksl] tech, ocb /
B
babble [’baebl] 1. nenex; bojiroBHa; 2.
[no]6ojTTaTT>; [saJjienexaTb
baboon [ba'buin] zo. 6a6yHH
baby ['beibi] 1. Miiaaeaeu, pebenoK,
HHxa n: 2. HebojibuioH; Majibift; ~ car-
riage flercKas KOJiacKa; ~ grand Kaba-
HCTHbiH poajib; ~hood ['beibihud]
MJiafleHHecTBo
bachelor ['baetjala] XOJIOCTHK; univ.
baKajiaBp
back [back] 1. cnaHa; of chair, dress, etc.
cnHHKa; of cloth HanaHKa; sport full~
aamHTHHK; of head sarbiJiOK; of coin,
etc. obpaxHaa cxopoHa; 2. adj. aa^HbiH;
obpaxHbiH; OTflajieHHbia; 3. adv. aasafl,
obpaxHo; xoMy Hasan; 4. v/t. nonnepacH-
Baxb [-JKaxb]; nonKpenjiaxb [-niiTb];
fin. cybcHnHpoBaxb, (JjHHaHCHpoBax'b;
rapaHTHpoBaxb; v/i. oxcrynaTb [-irarb];
[noJnaxHTbca; ~bone HOSBOHOMHHK,
cnHHHOH xpebex; fig. onopa; ~er
[‘baeka] fin. cybcHflHpyiomHH; rapanx;
~ground sanHHH njian, (})OH; ~ing non-
nepjKKa; ~side (coll, buttocks) san; sa-
AHHua; ^stairs xaitHbiH, saKyjiHCHbm;
^stroke njiaBaHHe na cnHHe; ~ talk
Am. nepsKHH oxBex; ~up 1. nonnepac-
Ka, comput. pe'jepBHaa KonHa; 2. cos-
naaaxb [cosflaxb] pesepBHyK) KOOHIO;
~ward [’baekwad] 1. adj. obpaxHbiH; ox-
cxanbiH; 2. adv. (a. ~ward[sj [-z]) Hasan;
sanoM; Haobopox; obpaxHO
bacon ('beikan] bexon
bacteri|ologist [baektiari'oladsist]
baxxepHOJior; ~um [baek'tiariam], p/.
~a [-ria] baxxepHa
bad [baed] □ HJIOXOH, nypHofi, cxBep-
HbiH; (harmful) BpenHbiH;~ co/dcHab-
HbiH HacMopK; ~ mistake cepbesnaa
(rpybaa omHbxa); he is ~ly off OH B HC-
BbironnoM nonojKCHHH; ~ly wounded
balk
ay(e) [ai] affirmative vote rojioc “sa”
azure ['aesa] 1. Jiaaypb f, 2. jiaaypHbiH
xaacejiopaHCHbiH; coll. ivanf^/yoHCHb
xoxexb
bade [beid, baed] pt. om bid
badge [baed3] sHanox
badger ['baedsa] 1. zo. bapcyx; 2. HSBO-
nHXb [HSBCCXH]
baffle ['baefl] (confuse) cbHBaxb c xoji-
xy
bag [baeg] 1. large MCUIOX; cyuKa,small,
hand^ cyMOHxa; 2. xjiacxb [nojioacHXb]
B MCUIOX
baggage ['baegids] baraac; ~ check
Am. baraacHaa xBHxanuHa
bagpipe ['baegpaip] BOJibiHxa
bail [beil] 1. sajior; (guarantee) no-
pyHHXcjibCXBo; 2. nopyuaxbca
[-HHXbCa]
bait [belt] 1. naacHBxa, npuMaHxa (a.
fig); fig. HCxyuieHHe;.2. npHMaHHBaxb
[-HHXb]; fig. npecjienoBaxb, HSBonHXb
[-BCCXH]
bak|e [beik] [Hc]neHb(ca); ~er ['beika]
nexapb m; ~’s (shop) bynonnaa; ~ery
[-n] nexapna; ~ing soda cona (nuxbc-
Baa)
balance ['baebns] 1. (scales) Bccbi
m/pl.; (equilibrium) paBHOBCCHc; fin.
bananc; cajibno n indecl.; coll, (remain-
der) ocxaxox; ~ of power UOJIH-
XHHCcxoe paBHOBCCHc; ~ of trade xop-
roBbiH bajianc; 2. [c]bajiaHCMpoBaxb-
(B); coxpanaxb paBHOBCCHc; fin. non-
BonHXb bajianc; mentally BSBCuiHBaxb
[-ecHXb]; bbixb B paBHOBccHH
balcony [‘baelkani] bajixoH
bald [bodd] Jibicbiii, njieiuHBbiH; fig.
(unadorned) HcnpHxpauiCHHbiH; ~ly:
to put it ~ roBopa npaMO
bale [beil] xHua, xiox
balk [boik] v/t. (hinder) [Boc]npeiiaxcx-
BOBaxb (Jl), [no]Meiuaxb (J^)
 ball
balP [bo:l] MAM; map; of wool KJiyGoK;
keep the ~ rolling of a conversation
noAnep}«HBaTb paaroBop
ball2 [-] 6aji, xaHueBajibHbiH Benep
ballad ['baelad] Sjuiiia^a
ballast ['baelast] bajijiacr
ballbearing(s pi.) mapHKonoauiHnHHK
ballet ['baelei] SaneT
balloon [ba'luin] BoanymHbiH map, aa-
pocTar
ballot ['baslat] 1. rojiocoBaHHe;2. [npo]-
rojiocoBaxb; ~ box HabHpaxejibnaa
Ha; ~ paper HaSHpaxejibHbiH biojijie-
xcHb m
ballpoint -* pen
ballroom xamxeBaabHbiH aaji
ballyhoo [baeli'hu:] myviHxa
balm [ba:m] bajibaaM; fig. yxemcHHc
balmy ['ba:mi] □ apoMaxHbm; ycno-
KOHxejibHbiH; air bjiaroyxaHHbiH
baloney [ba'Iauni] Am. si. Ba^op
balsam ['bailsam] bajibaavi; hot. 6ajib-
aaMHH
balustrade [baela'streid] bajiiocxpafla
bamboo [baem'bu:] bavibyK
bamboozle coll, [baem'buizl] Ha-
Ay(Ba)xb, obMaHbiBaxb [-nyxb]
ban [baen] 1. aanpex; be under a ^ 6bixb
nofl aanpexoM; raise the ~ CHHXB aa-
npex; 2. Hajiaraxb aanpex na (B)
banana [ba'namd] banan
band [baend] 1. jienxa; of robbers, etc.
maHKa, banAa; rpj^na, oxpaA; mus. op-
Kecxp; 2.: ~ together ob'beAHHBXbCB
[-HHXbCH] {against npoxHB P)
bandage ['baendids] 1. bnnx, noBBaxa;
2. [aaJbHHxoBaxb, nepeBaabiBaxb
[-aaxb]
bandit ['baendit] banAHX
bandmaster ['baendmaista] xanejib-
MCHCXep
bandy ['baendi] obMCHMBaxbCH
[-HBXbCfl] (cAoeaMU, MHHOM u m.n.)
coll. nepebpaHHBaxbCH
bane [bein] fig. nornbejib, beAa; npo-
KjiaxHe
bang [basoJ 1- yAap, cxyx; 2. {hit)
yAapaxb(cH) [yAapHXb(c}i)]; cxyMaxb;
once [cxyKHyxb(cH)]; door xjionaxb,
once [-nHyxb]
328
banish ['baenij] from country Bwcbi-
Jiaxb [Bbicjiaxbj; from one's mind
maxb
banisters ['baenistaz] pi. nepnjia n/pl.
banlP [baeok] beper
bank2 [-] 1. baHK;~ of/ssueaMHccHon-
HbiH baHK; 2. fin. miacxb (ACHbrn) B
baHK; v/i.on nojiaraxbCH [-jioxcHXbca]
Ha (B); account cnex B baHxe; ^r
['baeoka] baHKHp; Jng [’baeo-kig] ban-
KOBoe ACJio; - rate ynexHaji cxaBKa;
~rupt [‘baeokrApt] 1. bamcpox; 2.
obaHKpbxHBmHHca; Hemiaxexcecno-
cobHbra; 3. ACJiaxb bamcpoxoM;
~ruptcy ['baeokrAptsi] banKpbxcxBo
banner ['baena] SHaMJi n, poet, cxar,
4)jiar
banquet [’baerjkwit] nnp; formal ban-
Kex
banter [’baenta] noAuiyMHBaxb
[-yxHXb], noAApaaHHBaxb [-HHXB]
baptism [’baeptizam] KpemcHHe
Baptist [’baeptist] banxHcx
baptize [baep'taiz] [ojxpecxHXb
bar [ba:] 1. bpycoK, of chocolate njiHx-
Ka; across door aacoB; {bank) oxMejib/,
in pub bap; mus. xaxx; fig. nperpaAa,
npenOTcxBHe; law aABOxaxypa; 2. aann-
paxb Ha aacoB; {obstruct) nperpajxAaxb
[-paAHXbj; {exclude) HCKJiioHaxb
[-HHXb]
barbed [baibdj:wire KOJuoMasi np6-
BOJIOKa
barbarjian [bai'beanan] 1. BapBap; 2.
BapBapcKHH; ~ous ['baibaras] □ AH-
KHH; {cruel) JKecxoKHH
barbecue [’baibikju:] rpmib xcap-
KH MHca Ha oxKpbixoM BoaAyxe
barber ['baiba] (MyxccKofi) napHXMa-
xep; ~shop napHKMaxepcKan
bare [bea] 1. rojibiH, obHajxeHHbiH;
{empty) nycxofi; the ~ thought Aaxce
Mbicjib (o ri); 2. obHaxcaxb [-xoixb], ox-
Kpbi(Ba)xb; ^faced ['beafeistj bec-
cxbiAHbiH; ~foot bocHKOM; ^footed bo-
cbii; ~headed c HenoxpbixoH TOJIGBOH;
~ly ['bealij eAsa, ejie-ejie
bargain [’baigin] 1. cAejixa; {sth.
bought) BbiroAHaa noKj^xa; into the
~ B npHAany; 2, [nojxoproBaxbcJi (o
 329
n,cT)
barge [ba:d3] 1. 6ap)Ka; 2.: (~ into) coll.
HaTajiKHBaTbca [-TOJiKHyrbca]; BJie-
aaxb [BJiesTb]; ~ in BBajiHBaxbca
[-HXbCJl]
barki [ba:k] 1. Kopa; 2. strip cflHpaxb
Kopy c (P)
bark2 [-] i, of dog Jian; 2. [aajjiaaxb
barley ['ba:li] jiMMCHb m
barjmaid [’baimeid] o(J)HUHaHXKa B 6a-
pe; ~man [-man] GapMen
barn [ba:n] aM6ap, capan
baron [‘baeran] bapon; ~ess [-is] 6apo-
Hecca
baroque [ba'rok, ba'rauk] 1. 6a-
poHHbiH; 2. 6ap6KKO n indecl.
barrack(s pi.) ['baerak(s)] 6apaK; Kaaap-
Ma
barrel ['baeral] {cask) 66HKa, (keg)
6OH6HOK; of gun CXBOJI
barren ['baeran] □ HenjioflopoflHbiH,
6ecnji6flHbiH
barricade [baen'keid] 1. 6appHKafla; 2.
[3a]6appHKanHpoBaxb
barrier [’baeria] 6apbep; rail, mjiar-
6ayM; fig. npenaxcxBHe, noMexa
barring f'bairir)] prp. KpoMc; aa HC-
KJnOHCHHeM
barrister ['baensta] aflBOKax
barrow ['baerau] xanKa; pyunaa xejiejK-
Ka
barter ['ba:ta] 1. 6apxep, obMcn; 6ap-
xepnaa cflenKa; 2. [no]MeHaxb, o6Me-
HHBaxb [-Haxb] (for Ha B)
base^ [beis] □ nofljibm, HH3KHH
base^ [-] 1. ocHOBa, 6a3HC, 4)yHflaMeHx;
2. ocHOBbiBaxb [-OBaxb] (B na FI), 6a-
anpoBaxb
base|ball ['beisbail] 6eHc66n; ~less
[-lis] Heo6ocH6BaHHbiH; ~ment
[-mant] noflBaJi, noABaribHbiH 3xaa<
bashful ['bae/fal] □ aacxcHHHBbiH,
p66KHH
basic ['beisik] OCHOBHOH; ~ally B OC-
HOBHOM
basin [beisn] xaa, MHCKB; (sink) paKO-
BHHa; geogr. 6acceHH
bas|is ['beisis], pi. ~es [-i:z] ocnoBa-
HHe, OCHOBa
bask [ba:sk]: ~ in the sun rpexbca na
be
cojinne
basket ['baiskit] KopaHna; ~ball 6a-
cKex66ji
bass [beis] mus. 1. 6ac; 2. 6ac6BbiH
bassoon [ba'suin] cjiarox
bastard ['baestad] BHcapaHHbiH pe6e-
HOK
baste [beist] sew. cMCXbiBaxb [CMC-
xaxb]
bat^ [baet] zo. nexynaa Mbimb
bat2 [-] 1. at games 6Hxa (B KpHKexe);2.
6HXb, yaapaxb B Man
bat3 [-]; without .^ting an eyeiidw raa-
30M He MoprHyB
batch [baetj] napxna; of letters, etc.
naMKa
bath [ba:6] 1. BaHHa; 2. [BBI-, no]Mbixb,
[Bbi]Kynaxb
bathe [beid] [Bbi]Kynaxbca
bathing ['beidig] xynaHHe
bathjrobe ['ba:0raub] (KynajibHbiH)
xajiax; ~room Bannaa (KOMHaxa); ~
towel KynajibHoe nojioxeHue
batiste [bae'tiist] 6axHcx
baton ['baetan] mus. anpHacepcKaa na-
JIOHKa
battalion [ba'taeljan] baxajibOH
batter ['baeta] 1. Bibnxoe xecxo; 2.
CHJlbHO 6HXb, [no]KOJIOXHXb, H36HXb
p/.; « down B3JiaMbiBaxb [Baaoviaxb];
[-ri] 6axapea; mot. aKKyMyaaxop;
for clock, etc. 6axapeHKa
battle ['baetl] 1. 6HXBa, cpaaccHHC (of
nofl T); 2. cpaacaxbca [q?a3HXbca]; 6o-
poxbca
battlejfield nojie cpaaccHHa; ~ship JIH-
HCHHblH KOpa6ab, JIHHKOp
bawdy ['ba:di] HenpHcxoHHbiH
bawl [bail] KpHMaxb [xpHKHyxb], [aa]-
opaxb; ~ out BbixpHKHBaxb [BbiKpn-
KHyXb]
bay’ [bei] aajiHB, 6yxxa
bay2 [-] aaBpoBoe flepcBo
bay3 [-] 1. (bark) Jiafi; 2. [3a]jiaaxb;
bring to ~ fig. npHnepexb pf. K cxene;
keep at ~ He noAnycKaxb [-cxHXb]
bayonet ['beianit] mil. mxbiK
bay window [bei'windau] arch, apxep
bazaar [ba'za:] baaap
be [bi:, bi] [irr.]: a) 6bixb, 6biBaxb; (be
 beach
situated) HaxoflHTbca; of position ne-
JKaTb, cTOHTb; there Is, are ecTb; ~
about to co6(H)paTbcji (+ m/.); ~ away
OTo^cTBOBaTb; ~ ats.th. ACJiarb, Sbixb
aaHjiTbiM (T); ~ off yxojWTh [yHXH], OT-
npaBJi^bcJi [-aBHTbca]; ^ on HATH of a
film, etc.; ~ going on npoHcxoAHTb;
how are you? KBK Bbi no*:HBaeTe?,
KaK Bbi ce6» MyBCTByexe? b) vlaux.
(dAH odpaaoeaHUH dAumeAbuou (pop-
Mbi)reading MHxaxb; c) v/aux. (dAH
oSpaaoeaHim naccuea): ~ read
HHXaXbCS, SblXb HHXaHHbIM
(MHXaCMblM)
beach [bi:t J] 1. BSMopbe; 2. {pull
ashore) BbixainHXb pf Ha 6eper
beacon [’biiksn] cHrHanbHbiii oroHb;
Manx; baxeH
bead [bi:d] bycHHa, bncepHHa; of sweat
KanjiH
beads [bi:dz] pi. 6ycbi fpl.
beak [bi:k] KJIIOB
beam [bi:m] 1. bajixa, 6pyc; {ray) jiyn;
2. cHOTb; HSJiyMaxb [-HHXB]
bean [bi:n] 6o6; full of ~s axcnaHCHB-
HbiH, HCHBOH; spill the ~s npoboji-
xaxbCH pf.
beari [bea] MeABeAb m (-BCAHua /)
bear2 [-] [in.] vlt. HOCHXB, HCCXH; {en-
dure) [Bbijxepnexb, BbiAepncHBaxb
[BbiAepjxaxb]; {give birth) pojKAaxb
[poAHXb]; ~ down npeoAOJie(Ba)xb; ^
otrfnoAXBepHCAaxb [-pAHXb]; ^ o.s. Acp-
JKaxbCH, BecxH ce6i; ~ up noAAepJKH-
Baxb [-xcaxb]; ~ (up)on Kacaxbcs [KOC-
HyXbCH] (P); HMCXb OXHOUICHHC (K
fl); bring to ~ ynoxpebji^b [-Siixb]
beard [biad] 6opoAa;~ed [-id] bopoAa-
xbiii
bearer ['beara] MejioBCK, HecymHH
rpya; in expedition, etc. HocHJibiuHK;
of letter npeAT>HBHxejib(HHAa /) m
bearing ['beangj {way of behaving)
MaHepa Aepxcaxb ceba; {relation) ox-
HouicHHe; beyond {all) ^ HCBbiHocHMo;
find one’s ~s [cjopHCHXHpoBaxbCH {a.
fig); lose one’s ~s sabjiyAHXbcJi, fig.
pacxepnxbCH
beast [bi:st] aaepb m; cKoxHHa;
coll. yjKacHbiH
330
beat [bi:t] 1. [irr.] vlt. [nojbHXb; {one
blow) yAapOTb [yAapHXb]; ~ a retreat
oxcxynaxb [-nHXb]; ~ up H36H(Ba)xb;
eggs, etc. B36H(Ba)xb; ~ about the bush
xoAHXb BOKp^ Aa OKOJio; v/i. drums
6HXb; heart bnxbca; on door KOJIOXHXB;
2. yAap; 6OH; bHCHHc; pnxM; ~en ['biitn]
1. p. pt. ox beat, 2. bHXbiH, nobe^ACH-
HbiH; track npoxopcHHbiH
beautician [bju:‘tijn] KocMcxonor
beautiful [’bjuitifl] □ xpacHBbiH, npe-
KpacHbiH, day, etc. HyAHbiH
beautify [’bjuitifai] yxpamaxb [yxpa-
CHXb]
beauty ['bju:ti] xpacoxa, xpacaBHua;^
parlo{u)r, Brt. ~ salon KocMcxHMecKHH
KabHHex
beaver ['bi:va] bobp
became [bi'keim] pt. om become
because [bi'koz] noxoMy HXO, xax xax;
~ of H3-3a (P)
beckon ['bekan] [nojviaHHXb
becomje [bi'kAm] [irr. (come)] v/i.
[c]Aejiaxi,c5i; cxaHOBHXbCH [cxaxb]; of
clothes vlt. bbixb K JiHAy, HAXH (J[); no-
Aobaxb (C[);^ing [-ig] □ noAobaiomHH;
of dress, etc. (HA)^H) K JTHAy
bed [bed] 1. nocxejib/, xpoBaxb/, agr/c.
rp^xa, xji^ba; of river pycjio; 2.
{plant) Bbica^HBaxb [BbicaAJixb]
bedclothes pi. nocxejibHoe bejibe
bedding ['bedig] nocxejibHbie npHHaA-
Jie^HOCXH flpl.
bed|ridden ['bedridn] npHxoBaHHbiH x
nocxejiH; ~room cnajibHJi; spread no-
xpbiBajio; ~time BpeMH Jiosoh’bca
cnaxb
bee [bi:] nnejia; have a ^ In one’s bon-
net coll, bbixb noMemaHHbiM Ha
MCM-.l.
beech [bi:t/] byx, byxoBoe AepcBo
beef [bi:f] roBHAWHa; ^teak bHiJjui-
xexc; ~ tea xpenxHH byjibOH; [bi:fi]
MycxyjiHcxbiH
beejhive yjieA; keeping
nnejioBOAcxBo; ~line: make a ~ HOHXH
HanpHMHx, cxpejiOH noMMaxbCH
been [bi:n, bin] pt. p. om be
beer [bia] HABO; small ^ cAaboe HABO,
fig. MeAxas cbuixa
 331
beet [bi:t] CBCKJia (chiefly Brt.: beet-
root)
beetle [bi:tl] >KyK
before [bi'fa:] 1. adv. BnepeflH, Bnepen;
paHbme; ~ long BCKope; long aafloji-
ro; 2. cj. npejKfle HCM; noKa He; nepefl
TCM KaK; CKopee HCM; 3. prp. nepeA
(T); BnepeAH (P); AO (P); ~hand aapa-
Hee, aabjiaroapcMCHHO
befriend [bi'frend] oTHocHTbca noApy-
JKeCKH K (H)
beg [beg] v.t. [nojnpocHXb (P);
yMO^HTb [-AHTb] (foro li); BbinpauiH-
Baxb [BbinpocHXb] (of y P); v/i.
HHUieHCXBOBaXb
began [bi'gaen] pt. om begin
beggar ['bega] 1. HHIUHH, HHmeHKa;
lucky ^ cnacxjiHBMHK; poor~ 6eAH^a;
2. paaopsxb [-pHXb], AOBOAHXb [-BecxH]
AO HHmexbi; it all description He
nOAAa^CH OHHCaHHK)
begin [bi'gin] [irr.] HaM(HH)axb (with c
P); to ~ with BO-nepBbix; cHanana, AJI«
Hanajia; ~ner [-a] naHHHaiomHH, HO-
BHMOK; ~ning [-ig] Hanario; in or at
the ~ BHaMajie
begrudge [bi'grAds] (envy) [nojaaBH-
AOBaxb (H B n); jKajiexb, cKynrixbca
begun [bi'gAn] p. pt. om begin
behalf [bi'haif]: on or In ~ of AJI» (P),
paAH (P); ox HMeHH (P)
behavje [bi'heiv] aecxH ce6a; Aep-
jKaxbCJi; nocxynaxb [-nnxb]; Jour
[-ja] noBeACHHe
behind [bi'haind] 1. adv. noaaAH, caaAH;
iook^ orjiHHyxbca pf.\ be~ s.o. oxcxa-
Baxb [-cxaxb] ox KOFO-JI. (in B 11); 2. prp.
3a (T); noaaAH (P), caaAH (P); nocjie (P)
beige [bei3] be^eBbiH
being ['bingj bbixne, cymecxBOBaHHe;
(creature) jKHBoe cymecxBo; for the
time^ B Hacxoamee BpcMs; na HCKOXO-
poe BpcMB, noKa
belated [bi'ieitid] aanosAaJibiH
belch [belt/] 1. oxpw^Ka; 2. pbiraxb
[pbiFHyxb]
belfry ['belfri] KonoKOJibna
Belgian ['beldsan] 1. Sejibriieu m, -HH-
Ka f, 2. SeJlbFHHCKHH
belief [brii:f] Bepa (/n B B); ybe^Aenne;
benefit
beyond~ (npocxo) neBepoaxHo; to the
best of my ^no Moewy ybejKACHHio; Ha-
CKOJIbKO MHe H3BeCXHO
believe [bi'liiv] [nojaepHXb (in B B); ~r
[-a] BepywmHH
belittle [bi'litl] fig. yMajiaxb [-JiHXbj;
npHHHJKaXb [-HH3HXb]
bell [bel] KOJIOKOJI; 3BOH6K
belles-lettres [bel'letra] pi. xyAOKccx-
BCHHaa jiHxepaxypa, benjiexpHcxHKa
bellicose ['belikaos] □ BOHHCXBCH-
Hbiii, arpeccTOHbiH
belligerent [bi'lidsarant] 1. BoioiomaH
cxopoHa; 2. BOIOIOUAHH
bellow ['belau] 1. of animal MbinaHHe;
of wind, storm pes; 2. peBcxb; opaxb
belly ['bell] 1. XHBOX, coll. 6pi6xo;2. na-
Ay(Ba)xb(c}i); Jul [-fol]: have had a ~
coll., fig. 6bixb cbixbiM no ropjio (of T)
belong [bi'log] npHHaAJie>Kaxb (fl); ox-
HocHXbcs (K fl); ~ings [-igz] pi. Bemn
fipL, nOJKHXKH
beloved [bi'lAvid,pred.bi'lAvd] BO3JII6-
bnCHHblH, JIlobHMblH
below [bi'lau] 1. adv. BHH3y; HHHce; 2.
prp. HibKe (P); noA (B, T)
belt [belt] 1. none, of leather peMCHb; 36-
Ha; tech. npHBOAHOH peMCHb; mil. nop-
xynea; safety ~ mot. peMCHb Seaonac-
HOCXH; ae. npHBaaHOH peMCHb; 2. noA-
noHc(biB)axb; (thrash) nopxSxb peMHCM
bemoan [bi'maun] onjiaK(MB)axb
bench [bentj] cxaMba; (work^) Bep-
cxaK
bend [bend] 1. CFHS, H3rH6; of road no-
Bopox, H3rH6; of river H3JiyMHHa; 2.
[irr.] vlt. [no-, cojrnyxb; head, etc. na-
KJiOHOTb [-HHXbj; v/i. HaKJiOHaxbca
[-Hih-bca]; cruGaxbca [cornyxbca]
beneath [bi'ni:0] below
benediction [beni'dik/n] SnarocjioBe-
HHe
benefactor ['benifaekta] SnaroACxejib;
(donor) dnaroxBopHxenb
beneficial [beni'fi/l] □ SjiaroxBop-
HblH, nOJieSHblH
benefit [‘benifit] 1. BbiroAa, nojibaa;
(allowance) nocoSHe; thea. 6eHe(|)Hc;
2. npHHocHXb nojibay; H3BJieKaxb no-
nbay
 benevolence
benevolenjce [bi'nevabns] GjiarojKe-
JiareJibHOCTb/, [-ant] □ 6;iaro)Ke-
JiaTCJIbHblH
benign [bi'nam] □ AoSpocepneHHbiH;
climate SjiaroTBopHbiH; med. flo6po-
KaqecTBeHHbiH
bent [bent] 1. pt. u p. pt. om bend-, ^ on
noMemaHHbiH na (n);2. CKJioHHOcxb/,
cn(x66HocTb f, follow one’s ~ cjieflo-
Baxb CBOHM HaKJIOHHOCTJlM
bequeath [bi'kwiid] aaBemaxb (im)pf.
bequest [bi'kwest] nacjicflCTBo
bereave [bi'riiv] [irr.] jiHuiarb [-uiHTb]
(P); OTHHMaTb [-HBTb]
beret ['berei] bepex
berry ['beri] arofla
berth [b3:0] naut. sKopHaa cxoHHKa;
{cabin) Kaioxa; {sleepingplace) KOHKa;
rail. cnajibHoe MCCXO, nojiKa; fig. (BBI-
ronnaa) floJiJKHOcxb
beseech [bi'siitj] [irr.] yMOJiaxb
[-aHXb], ynpauiHBaxb [ynpocHXb] (+
inf.)
beset [bi'set] [irr. (set)] oKpyacaxb
[-acHXb]; with questions, etc. oca^Kjjaxb
[ocaflOTb]; / ivas~ by doubts Mena oflo-
JieBaJIH COMHCHHa
beside [bi'said] prp. panoM c (T), OKO-
Jio (P), 6JIH3 (P); MHMO ~ o.s. BHC ce6a
{withoT P);~ thepointne no cymecxay;
He oxHocHxca K flejiy; ~s [-z] 1. adv.
KpoMe xoro, caepx xoro; 2. prp. KpoMe
(P)
besiege [bi'siids] oca*flaxb [ocaflHXb]
besought [bi'sa:t] pt. om beseech
bespatter [bi'spaeta] 3a6pbi3r(HB)axb
best [best] 1. adj. jiynwHii; ~ man at a
wedding ma(})ep; the ~ part bojibiiiaa
Macxb; 2. adv. jiyniue Bcero, Bcex; 3. ca-
Moe jiynuiee; to the~ of... nacKOJibKO
make the ~ of HcnojibaoBaxb Han-
nyMiuHM obpajOM; at B jiyMUieM
cjiyMae; all the Bcero caMoro
nyMiuero!
bestial ['bestial, 'bestjal] □ {behavi-
our) CKOXCKHH; cruelty, etc. 3BepcKHH
bestow [bi'stau] o^apHBaxb [-pHXb];
Harpa>Kflaxb [-paAHXb] (B/T); title
npHCBaHBaXb [-BOHXb]
bet [bet] 1. napn n indecl.-, 2. [irr.] flep-
332
acaxb napri; bHxtca o6 aaicnan; ~ on
horses nrpaxb na cxaMKax
betray [bi'trei] npeAa(Ba)xb: {show)
BbiAa(Ba)xb; ~al [-al] npeAaxejibcxBo;
-er [-a] npeAaxejib m, -HHua /
betrothal [bi'traudl] noMOJiBKa
better ['beta] 1. adj. nyHuiHH; he is ~
eMy Aynuie; 2.; change for the... nepe-
MCHa K ayMiueMy; get the ~ of B3axb
Bepx Hafl (T); [npe]oflOJiexb; 3. adv.
Jiynme; bojibuie; so much the ~ xeM
jiynme; you had ^ go BaM 6bi Jiynuie
yHXH; think - of it nepeayMaxb pf; 4.
v/t. ynyMiiiaxb [yjiyniiiHXb]
between [bi'twim] 1. adv. Meacay; 2.
prp. MeacAy (T); ~ you and me MeacAy
HaMH (roBopa)
beverage ['bevarids] nanHxoK
beware [bi'wea] bepenbca, ocxepe-
raxbca (P) impf.-, of the dog! ocxo-
poacHO, 3Jiaa coSaKa!
bewilder [bi'wilda] cMyuiaxb [cMy-
XHXb]; cxaBHXb B xynHK; {confuse) C6H-
Baxb c xoAKy; ~ment [-mant] CMyme-
HHe, 3aMeiiiaxeAbcxBo; nyxaHHita
bewitch [bi'witj] OKOJiAOBbiBaxb [-AO-
Baxb], oMapoBbiBaxb [-poBaxb]
beyond [bi'jond] 1, adv. BABJIH, Ha pac-
cxoaHHH; this is... meaxo Bbiuie Moero
noHHMaHHa; 2. prp. 3a (B, T); BHe (P);
CBepx (P); no xy cxopony (P)
bias ['baias] 1. {prejudice) npeAySeac-
ACHHe (npoxHB P); {tendency of mind)
CKJioHHOcxb/, 2. CKJioHOTb [-HHXb]; ~ed
opinion npeABaaxoe MHenne
bib [bib] AexcKHH narpyAHHK
Bible [baibl] BHbjina
biblical ['biblikal] □ SHbAeficKHii
bicarbonate [bai'kaibanat]: ~ of soda
HHXbeBaa coAa
bicker ['bika] npepeKaxbca (c T)
bicycle ['baisikl] 1. BeAocHneA; 2. e3-
AHXb Ha BeAocHncAe
bid [bid] 1. [irr.] price npeAAaraxb [-jio-
acHXb]; 2. npeAAoaccHHe, {at sale) 3a-
aBKa; final .. OKOHMaxeAbnaa uena;
~den [bidn] p. pt. om bid
biennial [bai'enial] AByxjiexHHH
bifocal [bai'faukl] 6H(]>oKaAbHbiH
big [big] boAbuioft, KpynHbiA; {tall) Bbi-
 333
COKHH; of clothes BCMK; coll. fig. BajK-
HbiH; coll. fig. ~ shot iiiHuiKa; talk ~
[noJxBacraTbcJi
bigamy ['bigsmi] flBoeGpaMHe
bigot ['bigat] cjienoH npHBepjKCHeu,
c^aHaTHK
bigwig ['bigwig] coll. uiHiuKa
bike [baik] coll. BejiocHnefl
biiateral [bai'laetaral] flBycropoHHHH
bilberry [’bilbari] nepHHKa
bile [bail] »ce;iMb f, fig. »ce;iMHocTb /
bilious [’bilias]: ~ attack npHcryn TOIII-
HOTbi; pBora
bill^ [bil] of a bird KJIIOB
bill2 [~] aaKOHonpocKT, SHJiJib m; CMCT;
(poster) a^JHUia; fin. BCKcejib m; ~ of
credit aiocpeAHTHB; ~ of fare MCHIO;
that will fill the ~ axo noflofiflex; foot
the ~ onjiaxHTb CHCT pf.
billiards ['biljadz] pi. Sajibapfl
billion ['biljan] 6HJIJIH6H: Am. MHJI-
jiHapA
billow ['bilau] 1. Baji, Sojibiuaa BOJina;
2. of sea BsnbiMaxbCJi; sails HaflyBaxb
[-flyxb]
bln [bin]: rubbish ~ MycopHoe BCflpo
bind [baind] v/t. [c]BH3aTb; cBasbiBaxb
[-aaxb]; (oblige) oSaabiBaxb [-aaxb];
book nepenjiexaxb [-ruiecxH]; ~er
['bainda] nepenjiexHHK; ~ing [-113]
(book cover) nepeiuiex
binoculars [brnokjolaz] bHHOiciib m
biography [bai'ografi] bHorpacJiHa
biology [bai'oladsi] OHOJiorHJi
biosphere [’baiasfia] 6Hoc4)epa
birch [baitj] (~ tree) bepeaa
bird [baid] nxHua; early ~ panaB nxa-
uiKa (o HeAoeeKe); ~’8-eye ['baidzai]:
^ view BHfl c nxHMbero nojiexa
Biro ['baiarau] Brt. trademark luapHKO-
Baa pyHKa
birth [b3:0] poacACHHc; (origin) npoHC-
xoag^cHHe; give ~ poacflaxb [poflHXb];
^ay flCHb poacflCHHa; ~place MCCTO
pojKAeHHa; ~rate poacAaeMOcxb /
biscuit ['biskit] ncMCHbe
bishop ['bijap] eccl. enncKon; chess
OIOH; ~ric [-nk] enapxna
bison ['baisn] zo. 6H36H, 3y6p
bif [bit] KycoHCK, MacTHua; HCMHoro
blare
bit2 [-] comput. 6HT, ABOHMHaa uHcJ)pa
bit3 [-] pt. om ~e
bitch [bitj] cyKa
bitle [bait] 1. yKyc; offish KJICB; xycoK;
havea~ nepeicycHTb pf; 2. [irr.] Kycaxb
[yxycHTb]; KJieBaxb [KjnoHyxb]; of pep-
per, etc. accHb; of frost mHnaxb; ~ing
wind npoHH3biBaiomHH; remark, etc.
aaBHxejibHbiH
bitten ['bitn] p. pt. om bite
bitter [’bita] □ ropbicHH, peaKHH; fig.
ropbKHH, MyMHxejibHbiH; struggle, per-
son OaceCTOHCHHblH
blab [blaeb] coll. paabajiTbiBaxb [-60J1-
xaxb]
black [blaek] 1. MepHbin; xeMHbiH,
MpaHHbiH; ~ eye CWHAK noA rjiaaoM;
in ~ and white nepHbiM no beaoMy;
give s.o. a ~ look Mpanno nocMoxpexb
Ha (B); 2. fig. oHcpHHXb; ~ out no-
xepaxb co3HaHHe; 3. nepHbiH UBCT;
(Negro) HcpHOKoacHH; ~berry eaceBH-
Ka; ~bird nepHbiH APO3A; ~board KJiacc-
Haa AOCKa; ~en ['blaekn] v/t. [3a]-
HepHHTb; fig. [o]MepHHTb; v/i. [no]-
HepHCTb; ~guaid [’blaegaid] neroAM,
noAJieit; ~head med. yrpH mipl.; ~-let-
ter day HecnacTJiHBbiH ACHb; ~mail 1.
BbiMoraxeJibCTBO, uiaHxaac; 2. BbiMO-
raxb (pf) ACHbra y (P); ~out aaxeMHe-
HHc; med. noxepa co3HaHHa; ~smith
Ky3Heu
bladder ['blaeda] anat. nyabipb m
blade [bleid] Jionacxb f, of knife aea-
BHc; ~ of grass xpaBHHKa
blame [bleim] 1. BHna; 2. BHHHXb, 06-
BHHaxb [-HHTb]; he has only himself
to ~ OH caM BO BceM BHHOBax; ~less
[’bleimlas] OeaynpeMHbm
blanch [blaintj] (grow pale) nobJicA-
HCTb pf; cul. SjiaHUJHpoBaTb
blank [blaeok] 1. □ (empty) nycxoft; (ex-
pressionless) HCBbipaaHxejibHbiH; of
form, etc. HeianojiHeHHbiii; ~ cartridge
xonocTOH naxpoH; 2. (empty space)
npobeji; my mind was a ~ y MCHB B ro-
aOBC He SbUlO HH OAHOH MblCIlH
blanket [blaegkit] uiepcxanoe oAcaJio;
fig. noKpoB
blare [blea] radio xpybHTb, peBexb
 blasphemy
blasphemy ['blaesfami] SoroxyjibcxBo
blast [blaist] 1. cHJibHbiH nopbiB Berpa;
of explosion BspbiB; at full ~ Ha noji-
Hyio MoiUHocTb; 2. BapbiBaxb [BSO-
pBaxb]; mus. TpybHTb; ^ed [-id] coll.
npoKJi^biH; ~ furnace flOMeHHaH nenb
f pa3fly(Ba)xbC5i
blatant [’bleitsnt] Harjibiii, BonniomHH
blaze [bleiz] 1. njiaMH n; of flame, pas-
sion BcnbiiuKa; 2. vU. roperb; nbiJiarb
(a. fig); cBepKaxb [-KHjhrb]; ~r [’bleiza]
cnopxTOHaH K^XKa
bleach [bli:t/] Sejiiixb
bleak [bli:k] ynbiJibiH, SeapaflocxHbiH;
prospects etc. MpaHHbifi
bleary ['bliari] aaxyMaHCHHbm, HC-
HCHbiH; ~-eyed ['bliariaid] c MyxHbiMH
rjiaaaMH
bleat [bli:t] 1. SjiesiHHe; 2. [3a]6jieHXb
bled [bled] pt. u pt. p. om bleed
bleed [bli:d] [irr.] v/i. KpoBoxoMHXb; HC-
xeKaxb [-xcHb] Kp6Bbio;«,ing [’bliidig]
KpOBOXeMCHHC
blemish ['blemij] HenocxaxoK; naxHO
(a. fig)
blend [blend] 1. CMeuiHBaxb(c5i)
[-uiaxb(c5i)]; (harmonize)
coHexaxb(c5i) (im)pf.; 2. CMecb /
bless [bles] djiarocjioBjiHXb [-BHXb];
oflapHXb [-pHXb]; ~ed [’blesid] adj.
cnacxHHBbiH, SjiajKeHHbiH; ~ing ['ble-
sio] eccl. SjTarocjioBCHHe; 6jiaro,
cHacxbe
blew [blu:] pt. om blow
blight [blait] 1. disease XOJIOBHH;
pjKaBMHHa; MynmicxaH poca u m.d.;
xo, Hxo pajpyuiaex (nnanbi), oxpaB-
JiHex (jKU3Hh u m.d.); 2. hopes, etc. paa-
6H(Ba)xb
blind [blaind] 1. □ cjienoH (fig. ~ fo K
fl); handwriting HenexKHH, HeHCHbifi;
~ alley xynHK; turn a ~ eye laKpbiBaxb
[aaKpbixb] rjiaaa (to Ha B); ~ly fig. na-
yrafl, naoSyM; 2. uixopa; )Kajiio3H n in-
decL; 3. ocjienji^b [-nHXb]; ~fold
['blaindfauld] 3aBfl3biBaxb rjTa3a (JX);
~ness cjienoxa
blink [bliok] 1. (of eye) Mopranne, of
light MepuaHHe; 2. vU. Mopraxb
[-rHjo’b]; MHxaxb [MHxnyxb]
334
bliss [blis] 6;iaHceHcxBo
blister ['blista] 1. BOHAbipb m; 2. no-
KpblBaXbCH BOJlflbipHMH
blizzard ['blizad] bypan, cHJibHaH Me-
xejib /
bloat [blsut] pacnyxaxb [-nyxnyxb];
block [blok] 1. of wood KOJiOAa,
Hypban; of stone, etc. rjibiba; between
streets KBapxaji; ~ of apartments (Brt.
flats) MHoroaxajKHbiH HOM; 2. (ob-
struct) nperpa>Kflaxb [-aflHXb]; ~ in na-
bpacbiBaxb BHepne; (mst. ~ up) 6JIOKH-
poBaxb (im)pf, of pipe aacop^bca
[-pHXbca]
blockade [blo'keid] 1. bjioKafla; 2. 6JIO-
KHpoBaxb (im)pf.
blockhead ['blokhed] bojiBan
blond(e) [blond] 6JIOHAHH m, -Kafi 6e-
JlOKypblH
blood [bUd] KpoBb/; in cold~ xjiaflHo-
KpoBHo; ~shed xpoBonpojiHXHe;
~thirsty KpoBOH<anHbiH; ~ vessel xpo
BeHOCHBiH cocyA; ~y ['blAdi] oKpoBaB-
JieHHblH, KpOBaBblH
bloom [blu:m] 1. pBexoK, uBexenne;
fig. pacuBex; in ~ B UBexy; 2. UBecxH,
Sbixb B HBexy
blossom ['blosam] 1. pBexoK (([)pyKx6-
Boro AcpeBa); 2. uBecxH, pacuBexaxb
[-ecxii]
blot [blot, blait] 1. njixHo (a. fig.); 2. fig.
aanaxHaxb pf.
blotch [blDt/] KJiHKca, IIHXHO
blouse [blauz] bjiyaa, bjiyaxa
blow^ [blau] yAap (a. fig)
blow2 [-] [in.] 1. [no]Ayxb; ~ up Bjpbi-
Baxb(c5i) [B3opBaxb(cH)]; ^ one’s nose
[Bbi]cMopKaxbCH: 2. AyHOBCHHe; -s,n [-n]
pt. p. om biow
blue [blu:] 1. rojiyboH; jiaaypHbin; (dark
CHHHH: coll, (be sad. depressed) ynbi-
JibiH, noABBjieHHbiH; 2. rojiyboA uBex;
CHHHH UBex; 3. OKpauiHBaxb B CHHHH,
rojiyboH uBex; of washing [noA]cH-
HHXb; ~bell KOHOKOJlbMHK
blues [blu:z] pi. MeuaHxojiHH, xanApa
bluff’ [bUf] (abrupt) pe3KHH; (rough)
rpyboBaxbiH; of headlands, etc. o6pbi-
BHCXblH
 335
bluff2 [-] 1. o6MaH, SjiecJ); 2. v/r. o6Ma-
HbiBaTb[-H}^b]; v/i. 6jie4)OBaTb
blunder ['blAnda] 1. rpybaa omriSKa; 2.
Aenaxb rpybyK) oiuHOKy
blunt [bUnt] 1. □ rynoH; remark, etc.
pe3KHH;2. [3a]TynHTb;//g. npHryiuiaTb
[-nHTb]
blur [bia:] 1. (indistinct outline) He-
acHoe oMepraHHc; naxHo; 2. v/t. cfle-
jiaTb HeacHbiM pf.', cMa3biBaTb [-3aTb];
tears, etc. 3aTyMaHHTb pf.
blush [blAj] 1. KpacKa OT cMymcHHa
uAu CTbifla; 2. [nojKpacHCTb
boar [bo:] 66poB, hunt. Kaban
board [boid] 1. flocKa; (food) CTOJI; of
ship bopr; thea. cuena, noAMOcncH
m/pl.; council npaBJicHHc; ~ of direc-
tors npaBJicHHe flHpeKTopoB; 2. vlt. Ha-
CT(H)jiaTb; v/i. crojiOBaTbca; train,
plane, etc. caflHTbca [cecTb] na, B (B);
-<er ['boidar] acKneu, oruiaHHBaiomHH
KOMHary H nHraHHe; ~ing house naH-
CHOH; ~ing school uiKOJia-HHrepHaT
boast [baust] 1. xBacroBCTBo; 2. rop-
AHTbca (T); (of about) [noJxBacraTbca
(T); ~ful ['baustfal] xBacrjiHBbiH
boat [baot] small jionKa, vessel cyflHo;
Jng ['bautig] KaxaHHc Ha abflKe noA-
npbirHBarb [-rHyxb]
bobbin ['bobin] KaxyuiKa; uinyjibKa
bode [baud]: (portend) ~ well bbiTb xo-
pbuiHM aHaKOM
bodice ['bodis] JIHC})
bodily ['bodili] rejiecHbiH, 4)H-
3HMeCKHH
body ['bodi, 'ba:di] TCJIO; (corpse)
Tpyn; mot. xyaoB; ~ building boAHbHJi-
AHHT, KynbxypHJM
bog [bog] 1. bojioxo, xpacHHa; 2. get
^ged down yaaaaxb [yBaanyxb]
boggle [’bogl] oxmaxbiBaxbca
[-xHyxbca] oxnpaHyxb (out of surprise,
fear, or doubt)-, the mind~s yMy Hcno-
CXHJKHMO
bogus ['baugas] noAACJibHbiH
bolM [bail] med. 4)ypyHKya
boll2 [-] 1. KHncHHc; 2. [c]BapHXb(ca);
[Bc]KHnaxHXb(ca); KHnexb; ~er [’baila]
tech. Koxeji
boisterous ['baistaras] □ bypHbiH,
boost
mj^HbiH; child peaBbiH
bold [bauld] □ (daring) cMCJibiH; b.s.
Harjibiii; typ. JKHPHWH; ~ness ['bauld-
nis] CMCJiocxb f Harjiocxb /
bolster ['baulsta] 1. BajiHK; onopa; 2.
(prop) noAAcpacHBaxb [->Kaxb]; HOAHH-
paxb [-nepexb]
bolt [baolt] 1. 6oJix; on door aacoB, aa-
ABHJKKa; (thunder^) yAap rpoMa; a ~
from the blue rpoM cpcAH HCHOXO neba;
2. v/t. aanHpaxb Ha aacoB; v/i. necxHCb
cxpeJioH; (run away) yberaxb [ybe-
)Kaxb]
bomb [bom] 1. boMba; 2. boMbnxb
bombard [bom'baid]: ~ with questions
boMbapAHpoBaxb, aabpacbiBaxb [-po-
caxb] BonpocaMH
bombastic [bom'baestik] Hanbimen-
HblH
bond [bond] pi. fig.: ~s yabi f!pi:, fin. ob-
JlHTaUHH f/pl.
bone [baun] 1. Kocxb f, ~ of contention
abjiOKO paaAopa; make no ~s about
coll. He [no]cxecHHXbCJi; He pepeMO-
HHXbCSf c (T); 2. BbiHHMaxb, Bbipeaaxb
KOCXH
bonfire ['bonfaia] Kocxep
bonnet [’bonit] baby's MenMHK; mot.
Kanox
bonus [’baunas] fin. npcMHa, Boana-
rpa^CHHe
bony ['bauni] KocxasBbiH
book [bok] 1. KHHra; 2. (tickets) aaxa-
abiBaxb, aabpoHHpoBaxb (a. room in
a hotel)-, ~case KHHJKHbiH uiKacJi;
~ing clerk ['bokigklaik] rail. xaccHp;
Jng office bHJiexHan xacca; ^keeping
byxrajixepHM; ~let bpouiiopa, byicnex;
seller npoAaBeu KHHT; second-hand
^byKHHHCX
boom'' [bu:m] 1. econ. byM; 2. of busi-
ness npouBexaxb impf.
boom2 [_] 1. of gun, thunder, etc. rya;
poKOx; 2. byxaxb, poKoxaxb
boon [bum] bJiaro
boor [boa] rpybbiii, HeBocnHxaHHbifi
HeJiGBCK; ~ish [‘boarij’] rpybbiH, He-
BOCHHXaHHblH
boost [bu:st] trade cxHMyjiHpoBaxb
(paaBHXHe); tech. ycHJiHBaxb [-JiHXbj;
 boot 336
it ~ed his moraie STO ero nonSoApHJio;
(advertise) peKJiawHpoBaTb
boof [bu:t]: fo~ B npHoany, BfloSaBOK
adv.
boot 2 [-] canor, SOTHHOK: mot. 6ara)K-
HHK; Jace ['-leis] mnypoK AJIH 6OTH-
HOK
booth [bu:d] KHOCK; teiephone^Tene-
(|)6HHa}i byflKa; poiling ~ KabHHa AJia
rOJlOCOBaHHM
booty ['bu:ti] flobbina
border ['bDida] 1. rpaHHua; (edge)
Kpaft; on tablecloth, etc. KaHMa; 2. rpa-
HMHHTb (upon c T)
bore'' [bo:] 1. pacTOHCHHoe oTBepcTHe;
of gun KajiHbp; fig. aanyfla; 2. [npo]-
CBepjiHTb; fig. HafloenaTb [-ecTb] (11^);
HaBOAHTb CKyKy Ha (B)
bore2 [-] pt. om bear^
boredom ['bDidsm] CKyKa
born [bom] po^ACHHbiH; fig. npH-
pojKACHHbiH; ~e [-] pt. p. om bear^
borough ['bAra] (town) ropon; (section
of a town) paftoH
borrow [’borau] money bpaxb [B3HTb]
B'iaHMbi; aaHHMaTb [-HHXb] (from y
P); book B'iHTb noHHTaxb
Bosnian [’boznian] 1. bocHHep m, -HH-
Ka /; 2. bOCHHHCKHH
bosom [’buzam] rpyob fi fig. AOHO; ~
friend aaKaAbiMHbiH Apyr
boss [bos] coll. 1. uiecj), 6occ, Hanajib-
HHK; 2. KOMaHAOBaxb (T); ['bosi]
JTIObHlipiH KOMaHAOBaxb
botany [’botani] boxannKa
botch [botj] nopxHXb; cAenaxb pf. HAO-
XO HAH Koe-KaK
both [bau0] oba, obe; H XOX H Apyroft; ~
... and... KaK ... xax H ...; H ... H ...
bother ['boda] coll. 1. becnoKoftcxBo;
oh ~/ Kaxan AOcaAa!; 2. B03HXbCA; na-
AocAaxb [-ecxb] ^J^); [noJbecnoKOHXb
bottle [’botl] 1. byxbiAKa;/or5ceMr cjjAa-
K6H; baby’s~ POJKOK; bofivater~ rpcA-
Ka: 2. pa3AHBaxb no byxbiAKaM; ~ open-
er KAK)M, OXKpbIBaAKa
bottom ['botam) 1. AHo;o/boar AHHUIC;
HHJKHAA Macxb/, ofhUl nOAHOACbC; coll.
3aA; fig. ocHOBa, cyxb/, at the... BHH3y;
be at the... ofsth. bbixb npHMHHOH HAH
aaKHHipHKOM (P); get to the of sth.
AobpaxbCA AO cj^H (P); 2. caMbiii HHJK-
HHH
bough [bau] cyx; BcxKa, BexBb /
bought [bait] pt. H pt. p. om buy
boulder ['baolda] BaAyn
bounce [baons] 1. npbOKOK, cKanoK;
full of... noAHbiH aneprHH; 2. noAnpbi-
PHBaxb [-rnyxb]; of ball oxcKaKHBaxb
[oXCKOHHXbj
bound' [baond] 1. rpaHHua; npcACA (a.
fig.); orpaHHMCHHe; 2. (limit) orpa-
HHMHBaxb; (be the boundary of) rpa-
HHMHXb (c T)
bound2 [-]: be... nanpaBAAXbca (fors B)
bounds [-] 1. npbOKOK, cKaMOK; 2. npbi-
raxb [-rnyxb], [noJcKaKaxb; (run) be-
>Kaxb cKaHKaMH
bound4 [-] 1. pt. u pt. p. om bind. 2.
CBA3aHHbiH; (obliged) obsaaHHbiH; of
book nepenAexcHHbiH
boundary ['baundari] rpaHHAa; be-
tween fields MCAca; fig. npcACA
boundless [’baundlis] bearpaHHHHbm
bouquet [bu'kei] byxex (a. of wine)
bout [baut] of illness npHcxyn; in sports
Bcxpena
bow' [bau] 1. noKAOH; 2. vH. [cojr-
Hyxbca; KAanaxhca [noKAOHHXbca];
(submit) noAMHHOTbCH [-HHXbCH] (fl);
v/t. [cojnryxb
bow2 [bau] AyK; (curve) Ayra; (knot)
banx; mus. CMbiHOK
bow 3 [bau] naut. HOC
bowels [’baualz] pi. KHUIKH/ZP/.; of the
earth HCApa nipl.
bowl' [haul] MHCKa; Baaa
bowl 2 [-] 1. iiiap;p/. nrpa B iuapbi;2. vlt.
[no]KaxHXb: vU. nrpaxb B uiapbi; be~ed
over bbixb noKopCHHWM luiu ouie-
AOMACHHblM (byT)
box' [boks] 1. KopobKa; &IHK; rhea. A6-
>Ka: 2. yKAaAbiBaxb B AIUHK
box2 [-] sport 1. boKCHpoBaxb; 2. ~ on
the ear nomcMnna; ~er ['-a] sports-
man , dog boKcep; ~lng [' - ig ] 5porr boKc
box office xeaxpaAbHas xacca
boy [bai] MaAbHHK; lOHoiua; ~friend
[’-frend] Apyr (deeyiuKu); ~hood
[’-hud] oxpoMecxBo; ~ish ['baiij] □
 337
MaJIbHHUieCKHH
brace [breis] 1. tech. KOJioBopoT, CKo6a;
~ and bit ApeJib; 2. (support) noAnn-
paTb [-nepexb]; ~ up noAboApaTb [-6o-
ApHTb]; ~ o.s. coSpaTbca c AyxoM
bracelet ['breislit] Opacjicx
braces [breisiz] pi. suspenders noA-
THJKKH flpl.
bracket [’braekit] 1. tech, KPOHUITCHH;
(income ~) KaxeropHA, rp>^na: typ.
CKobKa; 2. aaiCAioMaxb [-HHXb] B CK66-
KH; fig. cxaBHXb na OAHy A<^Ky c (T)
brag [braeg] [noJxBacxaxbca
braggart ['braegat] xBacx^
braid [breid] 1. of hair Koca; (band)
xecbMa; on uniform rajiyn; 2. aaiuie-
xaxb [-CCXH]; obuiHBaxb xecbMOH
brain [brein] Moar; (fig. mst. ~s) paccy-
AOK, yM; yMCXBCHHbie cnocobHcxrrH
fipl. rack one's~snoMaTh ce6e rojioBy
(HaA T); use your ~s! uieBCJiH Moara-
MH!; ~wave 6Aecx«maA HACH; ~y ['-i]
coll. baUIKOBHXblH
brake [breik] 1. mot. xopMoa; 2. [aa]-
XOpMOaHXb
branch [braintj] 1. BCXBB /, Bexxa (a.
rail), cyK (pi: cyHba); of science 6x-
pacAb; of bank, etc. oxACACHHe, CJJH-
AHan; 2. paaBexBAAXb(cH) [-ex-
BHXb(ca)]; pacuinp^bCA [-lUHpHXbCA]
brand [braend] 1. KACHMO; copx; xopro-
BaA MapKa;2.//g. (stigmatize) [aajKACH-
MHXb, [oJnoaopHXb
brandish ['braendij] paaMaxHBaxb
[-xHyxb] (T)
brand-new [braend'nju:] coll, coaep-
UICHHO HOBblH, C HFOAOMKH
brandy ['braendi] KCHBAK
brass [bra:s] Aaxynb; coll, (impudence)
HaxAocxb f, HaxaAbcxBo; ~ bandjiyxo-
BOH opKecxp
brassiere ['braesia] AH(J)HHK,
biocxraAbxep
brave [breiv] 1. xpabpbifi, cMCAbift; 2.
xpa6po BCxpeHaxb; ~ry ['breivari] xpa-
6pOCXb /, CMCAOCXb /
brawl [broil] 1. uiyMHaA ccopa, noxa-
coBKa: 2. [nojcKaHA^HXb, [no]-
ApaxbCA
brawny [’broini] cHAbHbifl; MycxyAH-
breeding
CXblH
brazen [’breizn] MCAHUH, dpoHaoBbifi;
SeccxbiAHbiH, HarAbiH (a. ~faced)
Brazilian [bro'zilion] 1. SpaaHAbCKHH;
2. SpaaHAeu m, SpaaHAbAHKa /
breach [briitj] 1. npoAOM; fig. (break-
ing) paapbiB; of rule, etc. HapyiiicHHe;
(gap) 6pemb f, 2. npoSHBaxb 6pemb B
(O)
bread [bred] xAe6
breadth [bred0] uiHpHHa; fig. iiiHpoxa
(Kpyroaopa); uiHpoKHH paaMax
break [breik] 1. (interval) nepepwB;
nayaa; (crack) xpemraa; paapbia; coll.
mane; a bad ~ HeyAana; 2. [irr.] v/t.
[c]AOMaxb; paa6H(Ba)xb; paapymaxb
[-p^HXb]; (interrupt) npep(bi)Baxb;
(a lock, etc) BaAaMbiaaxb [BaAOMaxb];
~ up paaAaMbiBaxb [-AOMaxb]; paa6H(-
Ba)xb; v/i. nop(bi)Baxb (c T); [no]AO-
MaxbCA, paa6H(Ba)xbCA; ~ away ox-
AeA^bCA [-AHXbCA] (ox P);~ dowH/ec/j.
noxepnexb pf. aBapnio, BBIHXH pf. Ha
expoA; ~ out BcribixHBaxb [-xnyxb];
~able ['breikobl] AOMKHH, xpynKHH;
~age ['breikids] noAOMKa: ~down of
talks, etc. npeKpameHHe; tech, HOAOM-
Ka; nervous ~ HepBHoe paccxpoHcxBO
breakfast [’brekfost] 1. aaBxpax; 2.
[no]aaBxpaKaxb
breakup pacnaA, paaaaA
breast [brest] rpyAi* /; make a clean ~
of sth. MHCxocepACHHO coaHaBaxbCA
B HCM-A.; ^stroke sport 6pacc
breath [bre0] A^ixaHHe; B3AOX; take a ~
nepeaeexH pf. Ayx; with bated~ aaxaHB
AbixaHHe; ~e [briid] v/i. Abiuiaxb [AO-
xHyxb]; ~er [briido] pause nepeAbiuiKa;
Jess ['bre01is] aanbixaBUiHHCA; of a
day 6eaBexpeHHbiH
bred [bred] pt. u pt. p. om breed
breeches ['britjiz] pi. 6PHAA<H pi.
breed [briid] 1. nopoAa; 2. [irr.] v/t. Bbi-
BOAHXb [BbiBecxH]; paaBOAHXb v/i.
[-BeexH], paaMHOAcaxbCA [-OACHXbCA];
[pac]nAOAHTbCA; ~er ['briido] of animal
npoHaBOAHxeAb m; CKOXOBOA: ~lng
[-dig] paaBeACHHe (>KHB6xHbix);o/per-
son BocHHxaHHe; good ~ BocnHxaH-
Hoexb/
 breeze
breezje [briiz] JICFRHH eerepoK, 6pH3;
~y ['bri:zi] person >KHB6H,
Bece;ibiH
brevity ['brevati] KparKocTb/
brew [bru:] vlt. beer [cjBapHTb; tea aa-
BapHBaTb [-pHTb]; fig. aareBarb [aa-
TCHTb]; ~ery ['bruian] nHBOBapcHHbm
aaBOfl
bribje [braib] 1. BaHXKa; noflKyn: 2. nofl-
Kynaxb [-nnxb]; flaaaxb BasrrKy (J^);
-very ['braibari] BaaxoHHUHecxBO
brick [brik] KHpann; fig. MOJioflHHHa;
cjiaBHbiH napcHb m\ drop a ~ CMopo-
aHXb pf. rjiynocxb; jiannyxb pf:,
-layer KaMemuHK
bridal ['braidl] □ CBaaebHbiH
bride [braid] Heaecxa; just married HO-
BoSpaHHaa; -groom JKCHHX; just mar-
ried HOBobpaHHbiH; -smaid noapy^Ka
HCBeCXbl
bridge [brids] 1. MOCX;-or f/ie nosene-
penocHua; 2. coeflHHsxb MOCXOM;
cxpoHXb Mocx Mepea (B); {overcome)
fig. npeoAOjie(Ba)xb
bridle [’braidl] 1. ya^a; 2. vlt. BaHyaflbi-
Baxb [-flaxb]
brief [bri:f] 1. KopoxKHH, KpaxKHH, c*:a-
xbiA; 2. [npojHHCxpyKxnpoBaxb; -case
nopyr4)ejib m
brigade [bn'geid] mil. SpHra^a
bright [brait] □ HPKHH; cBexjibiH,
acHbin; {intelligent) CMbiuincHbiH; -^en
['braitnj vlt. o>KHBjiBXb [-BHXbj; vH.
weather nposcHaxbCH [-HHXbcaj; per-
son: 0»[HBJIHXbC5I [-BHXbcaj; -wOess
[■-nis] spKocxb/, bjiecK
brillianjce,-cy ['briljans, -si] apKocxb
/; SjiecK; {splendo[u]r) BejiMKOJicnne;
{intelligence) SnecxainHH yvi; -t
[-jant] 1. □ SjiecxamHH {a. fig)\ cBep-
KaiouniH; 2. SpHA/iHanx
brim [brim] 1. Kpan; of hat nojia nlpl.\2.
HanojiHaxb(c5i) AO Kpaea;- over/ig. ne-
penHBaxbca [-Jinxbca] Mepea Kpan
brine [brain] cul. paccon
bring [brig] [irr.] npnnocHXb [-Hecxn];
AocxaBjiHXb [-aBHXb]; in car, etc. npn-
Boanxb [-Beaxn]; {lead) npHBOAHXb
[-Becxn]; - about ocymecxBAaxb
[-BHXb]; - down prices cnnjKaxb [CHH-
338
anxb]; - down the house BbiaBaxb pf.
6ypK) anAOAHCMCHXoB; - home to AO-
BecxH Mx6-HH6yAb AO Mbero-HnSyAb
coanaHHa; - round npHBOAHXb [-Becxn]
B coananne; - up BocnnxbiBaxb [-xaxb]
brink [bngk] {edge) Kpan {a. fig.); (xpy-
XOH) 6eper; on the - of war na rpann
BOHHbl
brisk [brisk] cKopbin, oncHBJienHbin
bristlje ['brisi] 1. inexnna; 2. [o]mexH-
HHXbca; - with anger [pac]cepAHXbcJi;
- with naobHAOBaxb (T); -y [-i] mexn-
HHCXblH. KOAIOMHH
British ['britij] SpnxaHCKHn; f/ie- bpn-
xanubi mipl.
brittle ['bntl] xpynKnn, AOMKHH
broach [brautj] question noAHHMaxb
[-nnxb]; {begin) HaM(HH)axb
broad [broid] □ ninpoKHn, o6iuHpHbiH;
of humour rpyGoBaxbin; in - daylight
cpe^b 6ejia AHB; -cast [irr. (cast)] 1. ru-
mour, etc. pacnpwcxpannxb [-nnxb]; ne-
pcAaBaxb no paAHo, xpancjinpoBaxb: 2.
paAHonejaeAaMa, xpaHCJinnnji; paAHo-
Bemanne
brocade [bra'keid] napna
broil [brail] JKapnxbCca) na orne; coll.
JKapnxbCfl na coAnpe
broke [brauk] pt. om break, be - 6bixb
6ea rpoma; go - oSaHKpoxnxbcn pf.
broken [’braokan] 1. pt. p. om break, 2.
paaSnxbiH, pacKOAoxbin; - health naA-
jioMneHHoe aAojaoBbe
broker ['brauka] bpoKep, MaxAep
bronchitis [brog'kaitis] Sponxnx
bronze [bronz] 1. Sponaa; 2. bponao-
Bbin; 3. aaropaxb [-pexb]
brooch [braut/] 6poiiib, SpouiKa
brood [bruid] 1. BbiBOAOx; fig. opaea; 2.
fig. rpycxHo paaMbiuiABXb
brook [bruk] pyMen
broom [bruim] Mexna, BCKHK
broth [brD0] bynbon
brothel [’broGI] nybAHMHbin AOM
brother ['brAda] 6pax; cobpax; -hood
[-hud] bpaxcxBo; --in-law [-rinb:]
{wife's brother) luypHn; {sister's hus-
band) anxb ni; {husband's brother) AC-
Bepb m: -ly [-Ii] bpaxcKHfi
brought [brait] pt. u pt. p. om bring
 339
brow [brao] ;io6; (e_ye~) 6poBb f, of hill
BepiuHHa; ~beat ['braubiit] [in. (beat)]
3anyrHBaTb [-rarb]
brown [braun] 1. KopHHHeBbiH UBCT; 2.
KopHMHeBbiH; CMyrjibrii; aaropejibiA; 3.
aaropaTb [-perb]
browse [brauz] nacTHCb; fig. HHTarb
SecnopaflOHHO, npocMarpHBaTb
bruise [bruiz] 1. CHHaK. KpoBonoflTCK;
2. yuiHbaTb [-6HTb]; nocraBHTbp/. (ce-
6e) CHHBKH
brunt [brAnt]: bear the~ of sth. fig. Bbi-
HOCHTb BCK) TB^KCCTb MCrO-Jl.
brush [brAj] 1. for sweeping, brushing,
etc. mcTKa;/or painting KHCTb/, 2. vlt.
HHCTHTb meTKoft; npHMCCbiBaTb mer-
Koii; ~ aside oTMaxHBarbCB [-xH^bca]
(oT P); ~ up npHBOHHTb B nop^oK; fig.
ocBOKaxb B naMHTH; v/i. ~ by npoiuMbi-
PHBaTb [-rnyTb]; ~ against s.o. cjierKa
3aAeTb Kor6-JiH6o; ~wood ['brAjwud]
XBOpOCT, BaJieJKHHK
brusque fbrosk] □ rpybbin; (abrupt)
pe3KHH
brussels sprouts [brAsais'sprauts]
SpKJCceJibCKaa Kanycra
brutjal ['bru:tl] □ rpybbia; (cruel) >Ke-
CT6KHH;~ality [brui'taelsti] rpybocrb/;
jKecTOKOCTb/, ~e [bruit] 1. ^CCCTOKHH;
by~ force rpyboH CHJIOH; 2. animal >KH-
BOTHoe; pers. CKOTHHa
bubble [’bAbl] 1. ny3bipb m, dim. ny-
3bipeK; 2. nyibipHTbCB; (boil) KHoerb;
of spring Gurb KJIIOMOM (a. fig)
buck [bAk] 1. zo. caMeu (oneun, sauna u
dp.); 2. craHOBHTbca Ha AtiGw; ~ up
coll. BCrpaXHyTbCfl pf; OKHBJIHXbCH
[-BHTbCa]
bucket ['bAkit] BCAPO; of dredging ma-
chine KOBUI
buckle ['bAkl] 1. npa^KKa; 2. vlt. 3a-
crerHBaTb [-TerHyxb]; vli. of metal,
etc. [no]Kop66HXbCH; ~ down to npHHH-
Maxbca 3a AeJto
buckwheat [’bAkwiit] rpeniixa; cul.
rpeHHeBaH xpyna
bud [bAd] 1. noMKa, GyxoH; fig. 3apo-
Abim; nip in the,. noAaBHXb pf B 3ap6-
Abiuie; 2. vli. bot. AaBaxb HOMKH; fig.
pa3BH(Ba)XbCfl
bump
budge [’bAds] mst. vli. cABHraxbca
[-HHyxbCJi]; iiieBeJiHXb(cH)
[-jibHyxb(cH)]; fig. ycxynaxb [-nnxb]
budget ['bAdsit] 1. GioAxex; (jiHHaHCO-
Baa cMexa; 2.; ~ for accHXHOBaxb onpe-
AejieHHyio cyMMy na HX6-XO; npcAy-
CMaxpHBaxb [-cMOxpexb]
buff [bAf] xeMHo-HcejixbiH
buffalo ['bAfalsu] zo. GyuBOJi
buffer ['bAfa] rail. GycJjep
buffet’ ['bAfit] yAap^b [-apHXb]; ~
aboutGpocaxb H3 cxopoHbi B cxopony
buffetz 1. [_] 6y(}5ex; 2. ['bufei] 6y4)ex-
Haa cxoHKa; ~ suppery>KHH “aJifl-(t)yp-
uiex”
buffoon [ba'fuin] myx
bug [bAg] mion; Am. HacexoMoe; hid-
den microphone noACJiyuiMBaroutee
yCXpOHCXBO
build [bild] 1. [irr.] [nojcxpoHXb; coopy-
>Kaxb [-pyAHXb]; nest [cjBHXb; ~ on no-
jiaraxbCH [noJioJKHXbCJi], B03Jiaraxb Ha-
Ae^bi Ha (B); 2. (xeJio)cjio>KeHHe; ~er
['bildaj cxpoHxejTb m; ~ing ['-ir)] 3Aa-
HHC; CXpOHXeJIbCXBO
built [blit] pt. u pt. p. om build
bulb [bAlb] bot. jiyKOBHua; el. jiaMnoM-
Ka
bulge [bAlds] 1. Bbinyioiocxb f, 2.
BbinBMHBaXbCH [BblHHXHXbCB], BblAa-
BaxbCH [BbiAaxbca]
bulk [bAlk] o6T.eM; ocHOBHaa qacxb/; in
~ HaBajioM; ~y [’bAlki] rpoMOiAKHu;
person xyMHbiii
bull [bul] 6biK; take the ~ by the horns
B3HXb pf. 6biKa 3a pora; ~ in a china
shop cjioH B nocyAHOH jiaBKe
bulldog [’boldog] GyjibAor
bulldozer ['boldausa] GyjibAoaep
bullet ['built] nyjia
bulletin [’bulatin] Giojuiexenb m
bull’s-eye ['bolzai] HGJIOMKO MHUICHH;
hit the ~ nonacxb pf. B uejib (a. fig.)
bully ['bull] 1. jaAHpa m; 2. aaAHpaxb,
aanyxHBaxb [-raxb]
bum [bAm] coll. 3aA(HHua); Am. si. ;i6-
Abipb m; GpoAHra m
bumblebee ['bAinblbi:] iiiMCJib m
bump [bAmp] 1. xjiyxoH yAap; (swell-
ing) uiHuiKa; 2. yAapHXb(cH) [yAa-
 bumper
pHTb(cflf)]; ~ into HaTajiKHsaTbcji
[-TOJiKHyxbcs] (a. fig); of cars, etc.
crariKHBaTbca [cTOJiKHyTbca];
against cryKarbca [-KHyrbca]
bumper ['bAmpa] mot. 6y(J)ep
bumpy ['bAmpi] yxaSHCxbiH, Hepoe-
HblH
bun [bAti] SyjioHKa
bunch [bAnt J] of grapes rpo^nb, KHcrb; business ['biznis] ACJIO; SnaHec; xop-
of keys cBasKa; of flowers SyKer; of
people rpynna
bundle [’bAndl] 1. yaeji; 2. vtt. {put to-
gether) cobHpaTb BMecre, CBHSbiBarb
B yaeji {a. ~ up)
bungalow ['bAogabu] o^(H03Ta>KHbiH
KOTTeflJK
bungle ['bAogI] HeyMCJio, HeSpejKHo bust [bASt] 6K)CX; nceHCKaa rpyAb/
paSoTaTb; [na] nopTHTb; coll. 3aBa-
JlHTb
bunk^ [bAQk] BSflop
bunk^ [-] KOHKa {a. naiit); rail, cnajib-
Hoe MecTo, nojiKa
buoy [bDi] naut. SaKCH, Syfl; ~ant
['boiant] □ njiaByMHH; {cheerful) >KH3-
HepaAOCTHbiH; boApbiH
burden [’baidn] 1. Hoiua; fig. 6peM» n,
rpy3: 2. HarpyjKaxb [-py3HXb]: o6pe-
MCH^b [-HHXb]; ^some [-sam] o6pe-
MCHHXeJIbHblH
bureau [’bjuarau] KOHxopa; Siopo n in-
decl.; information,.^ cnpaBOMHoe biopo;
~cracy [bjua'rokrasi] SiopoKpaxHH
burglar [’baiglar] B3A6MmHK: ~y [-ri]
KpaJKa CO B3JI6MOM
burial ['berial] noxopoHbi //p/.; ~ ser- butler ['bAtla] AsopeitKHH
vice iaynoKOHHasi cjiyjKba
burly ['badi] 3AopoBeHHbiH, AIOXCHH
burn [bain] 1. o>K6r;2. [irr.] v/i. ropexb;
of food noflropaxb [-pexbj; sting ^CHb;
vlt. [cjjKeHb; OKHraxb [oKCHb];
['bainaj ropejiKa
burnt [baint] pt. u pt. p. om bum
burrow ['bArauj 1. nopa; 2. [Bbijpwxb
Hopy
burst [baist] 1. {explosion) BSpbIB a.
fig.; of anger, etc. BcnbiiUKa; 2. [irr.]
v/i. BapbiBaxbCB [BaopBaxbCJi]; dam
npop(bi)BaxbCB; pipe, etc. Aonaxbcsi
[jionHyxbj; ~ into the room BpbiBaxbca
[BopBaxbCH] B KOMHaxy; ~ into tears
340
paapbiflaxbCH; v/t. BapbiBaxb [B3op-
Baxb]
bury ['ben] [no]xopoHHXb; a bone, etc.
in earth 3apbi(Ba)xi>
bus [bAs] aBxobyc
bush [buj] Kycx, KycxapHHK; beat
about or around the ~ xoflHXb BOKp^
Aa OKOAO
roBoe npeAnpHBXHe; have no ~ to inf
He HMexb npaBa (+ inf); Jike [-laik]
AejioBOH; npaKXHMHbiH; ~man 6H3Hec-
MCH, npeAnpHHHMaxejib; ~ trip AejiOBaH
noeaAKa
busjstation aBxoBOKaaji; ^ stop aBxo-
6ycHa5i ocxaHOBKa
bustle ['bAsl] 1. cyMaxoxa; cyexa; 2. v/i.
[no]xoponHXbc«, [3a]cyexHXbcJi; v/t.
[no]xop>onHXb
busy ['bizi] 1. □ aaHBxoH {at T); aa-
HSTTbiH {a. tel); 2. {mst. ~ o.s.) aaHH-
MaxbCB [aaHOTbCH] (w/f/j T)
but [bAt, bat] 1. cj. HO, a; OAnaxo; xeM He
Menee; ecjiH 6bi He; 2. prp. xpoMe (P),
aa HCKJiioMeHHeM (P); the last ~ one
npeAHOcjieAHHH; ~ for 6e3 (P); 3. adv.
xoAbKo, jiHiub; /V now xojibKo Hxo; alt
~ eABa He nothing,.. HHMero xpoMe,
xoAbKo; / cannot help,, inf. ne Mory He
(+ inf.)
butcher [‘but Ja] 1. MBCHHK; fig. ySHHita
m; 2. cattle aadHBaxb; peop/e y6H(Ba)xb;
~y [-n] SoHHJi, peaHH
butt [bAt] 1. {blow) yAap; of rifle npH-
KJiaA; {of cigarette) OK^OK; fig. of per-
son MHuicHb AJW HacMemeK; 2, yAap^b
rojiOBOH; {run into) naxbiKaxbca [na-
xKHyxbcji]; ~ in nepeSHBaxb [-biixb]
butter ['bAta] 1. (cAKBOMHoe) Macjio; 2.
HaMaabiBaxb MacAOM; ^cup bot.
AIOXHK; ~fly 6a6oHKa
buttocks ['bAtaks] pi. ^oAMitbi fipl.
button ['bAtn] 1. nyroBHua; of bell, etc.
{knob) KHonKa; 2. aacxexHBaxb [-xer-
H;^b]; ~hole nexAs
buxom ['bAksam] iibiiiiHaA, noAHorpy-
flan
buy [bai] [irr.] v/t. noKynaxb [xynHXb]
 341
(from y P); ~er ['baia] noKynarejib m,
-HHua /
buzz [bAz] 1. >Ky>K)KaHHe; of crowd ryji;
2. v/i. [aajjKyjKJKaxb
by [bai] 1. prp. y (P), npH (11), OKOJTO
(P); K (H); BAOJib (P); ~ the dozen
AiojKHHaMH; ~ o.s. Oflra m, oflHa /, ~
land HaacMHbiM xpaHcnoproM; ~ rail
no ^ejiexHOH flopxSre; day ~ day Aenb
3a AHCM; 2. adv. 6JIH3KO, paAOM; MHMO;
and~ BCKope; ~ the way MC^y npo-
cab [kaeb] xaKCH n indecl.', mot., rail, xa-
6HHa
cabbage ['kaebidsl xanycxa
cabin ['kaebinj (hut) xn^KHna; ae. xabH-
na; naut. xaioxa
cabinet ['kaebmit] pol. KabHHex; of TV,
radio, etc. Kopnyc
cable ['keibl] 1. xaSejib m; (rope) xa-
nax; xenerpaMMa; ~ television xaGeJib-
Hoe xeJieBHAeHHc; 2. tel. xeJierpacJiHpo-
Baxb (im)pf.
cackle [’kackl] 1. xyAaxxanbc; roro-
xaHbe; 2. [xajxyAaxxaxb; of geese and
man [aajroroxaxb
cad [kaed] neroAHH
cadaverous [ka'daevaras] HcxyAaBuiHH
xax cxejiex
caddish ['kaedij] noAJibin
cadet [ka'det] xaAcx, xypcanx
cadge [kaeds] v/t. xjianHHXb; v/i. no-
npouiaHHHHaxb; ~r ['kaedss] no-
npouiafixa
cafe ['kaefei] xacjje n indecl.
cafeteria [kaefi'tiana] xatJjexepnH; at
factory, univ. cxoJioBaa
cage [keids] for animals xjiexxa; (of el-
evator) xabHHa JiH(])xa
cajole [ka'dsaol] yroaapHBaxb [-BO-
pHXbj; coll. oSxajxHBaxb: AobHXbca
pf. nero-Ji. Jiecxbio HJIH obManoM
cake [keik] xexc, xopx; fancy nnpojx-
Hoe; of soap xycox
calamity [ka'laemati] ScACXBHe
caller
HHM; ~ and large B UCJIGM; ^-election
['baiilekjn] AonojiHHxejibHbie Bbi6o-
pbi m/pl.\ ~gone nponijibiii; ~pass
o6'be3A, o6T>e3AHaa Aopora; ^-product
noboMHbiH npoAyKx; ~stander
[■-staenda] oHeBHAep (-AHua); ~street
yjiOHKa
byte [bait] comput. Safix
byjway rjiyxaa Aopora; ~word npnxMa
BO 5i3bmex
calcium ['kaelsiam] xajibUHH
calculatje ['kaelkjuleit] vlt. BbiMHCJi^b
[BbiHHCJiHXbj; cost, etc. noACMHXbiBaxb
[-Hxaxb]; v/i. paccHHXbiBaxb (on na B);
Jon [kaelkju'leijn] BbiHHCJieHHe; pac-
Hcx; ~or ['kaelkjuleita] xajibxyjTJixop
calendar ['kaclinda] xajienAapb
calf’ [ka:f],p/. calves [ka:vz] xejienox
(pi.: xejiBxa); (a. ~skin) xejiHMba x6>xa,
onoex
calf 2 [-],pl. calves of the leg(s) [-] nxpa
caliber or calibre ['kaeliba] xajinSp (a.
fig-)
calico ['kaelikao] cHxeu
call [ko:l] 1. xpnx, 30B, OXJIHX; tel. 3BO-
Hox; (summon) BbiaoB; (appeal) npn-
3biB; BH3HX, noceiucHHe; on^of nurse,
4ocror AexcypcxBo na AOMy; 2. v/t. [noj-
3Baxb; oxjiHxaxb [-Hxnyxbj; (summon)
co3(bi)Baxb; Bbi3biBaxb [Bbi3Baxb];
[paxjbyAHTb; npnibiBaxb; ~ off ox-
MCHflXb [-HMXb] (P); ~ up npH3biBaxb
na BoeHHyio cjiy*6y; ~ s.o.'s attention
fonpHBJicHbp/. Mbe-Ji. BHHMaHHe (xfl);
v/i. xpHMaxb [xpHxnyxb]; tel. [nojxBO-
HHXb; (visit) iaxoAHTb [iaftxH] (af B B;
on a p. K Jl); ~ for [nojxpeboBaxb; ~
for a p. aaxoAHTb [iafixit] 3a (T); ~ in
coll. iaSeraxb [-e>xaxb] (x A); ~ on na-
Bemaxb [-ecxHXb] (B); npH3(bi )Baxb (to
do etc. CACJiaxb u m.d.)', ~box
[’koilboks] Am. xenecjjOH-aBXOMax, xe-
jiecjjoHHaH 6yAxa; ~er ['koib] r6cxb(B
 calling
f) m
catling [’IcDrlig] (vocation) npH3BaHHe;
npocJjeccHH
cail|ous ['kaeiss] □ orpySejibift; M036-
JiHCTbiH; fig. SeccepfleHHbiH; ~us
['kaelas] M036jib
calm [ka:m] 1. □ cnoKOHHbiH; 6e3BeT-
peHHbiH; 2. THuraHa; of sea luxHJib
m.; cnoKOHCTBHe; 3. ~ down ycnoKaH-
BaTb(cH) [-KOHTbCca)]; of wind, etc. CTH-
xaxb [-HXHyxb]
calorie [’kaelari] phys. KajiopHa
calve [ka:v] [ojTejTHTbCB; ~s pi. om calf
cambric [’keimbnk] SaxHCT
came [keim] pt. om come
camera ['kaemara] 4)OToannapaT; cine.
KHHoannapaT; in ~ npH aaKpbiTbix
flBepHX
camomile ['kaemamail] poMaiuKa
camouflage ['kaemaflais] 1- Ka-
My4)aa>K, MacKHpOBKa (a. mil); 2. [3a]-
MacKHpoBaTb(ca)
camp [kaemp] 1. jiarepb m; ^ bed no-
xoflHaa KpoBaTb; 2. crarb JiarepcM; ~
out pacnOJIO^HTbCH pf. HJIH HOHCBaTb
Ha OTKpbITOM B03flyxe
campaign [kaem'pein] ^.pol., etc. KaM-
naHHM; 2. npoBOflHTb KaMnaHHio; arn-
THpoBaxb (for 3a B, aga/nsf iipoxtiB P)
camphor ['kaemfa] KaM4)apa
camping [’kaempio] KCMnHHr (= a. ^
site)
campus ['kasmpas] Am. university
grounds and buildings yHHBepcHxex-
CKHM ropoflOK
can’ [kaen] vlaux. [cjMOMb, 6bixb B CO-
CXOHHHH; [cjyviexb
can2 [-] for milk SHAOH; (tin) 6aHKa;
for petrol KaHHcxpa; 2. KOHcepBiipo-
Baxb (im)pf,pf. a. [3a-]; ~ opener KOH-
CepBHblH HO>K
canal [ka'nael] Kanaji
canary [ka'neari] KaHapeuKa
cancel ['kaensi] (call off) oxMCHBXb
[-HHXb]; (cross out) BbinepKHBaxb
[BbiHepKHyxbJ; agreement, etc. aHHy-
anpoBaxb (im)pf.; stamp noraiuaxb
[noracHXb]; math. (a. ~ out) coKpamaxb
[-paxHXb]
cancer ['kaensal astr. coiBcaAHe Paxa;
342
med. paK; ^^ous [-ras] paxoBbiH
candid ['kaendid] □ HCKPCHHHH,
npsiMOH; ~ camera cKpbixaa KaMepa
candidate [’kaendidat] xaHAHAax (for
Ha B)
candied ['kaendid] aacaxapennwH
candle ['kaendl] cBena; the game is
(not) worth the ~ Hxpa (ne) CXOHX
CBCM; ~stick [-stik] noACBCHHHK
cando(u)r ['kaenda] oxKpoBCHHocxb /;
HCKpCHHOCXb /
candy ['kaendij JICACHCH; Am. KOH4)e-
Xbl f/pl., CAaCXH flpl.
cane [kein] bot. xpocxHHK; for walking
xpocxb /
canned [kaend] KOHcepBHpoBanHbiH
cannon ['kaenanj nyuiKa; opyAHe
cannot ['kaenot] ne B COCXOHHHH, -»
can'
canoe [ka'nu:] Kanoa
canon ['kaenan] eccl. Kanon; npaBHAo
cant [kaent] nycxbie cjioBa; xaiocecxBo
can’t [kurnt] = cannot
canteen [kaen'tiin] eating place oyijjex;
cxoAOBan
canvas f'kaenvas] cloth \oncT;for em-
broidery KaHBa; fig. Kapxima; napycH-
Ha
canvass [-] v/t.: ^ opinions HCCACAO-
Baxb oSmecxBeHHoe MHCHHC; CO6H-
paxb roAoca nepcA BbiGopaviH
caoutchouc ['kautjok] Kaynyx
cap [kaep] 1. with peak KenKa, mil. cjiy-
pajKKa; without peak uianKa; tech, KOA-
nanoK; of mushroom oiAJinKa; ^ in
hands poAH npocHxcAH; 2. naKpbiBaxb
[-pbixb] KpbiuiKOH; coll, nepeme-
roA^bp/.; fo~ /faZ/BAOBepuicHHe Bce-
ro
capabjility [keipa'bilati] cnocobnocxb
f, ~le ['keipabi] □ cnoc6()HbiH (of Ha
B); (gifted) OAapcHHbiH
capacijous [ka'peijas] □ BMecxHxcAb-
HbiH; ~ty [ka'paesati] 06'beM, BMCCXH-
Mocxb f, (ability) cnocobnocxb f, tech.
npoH3BOAHxeAbHocxb f, of engine
MoiuHocxb f, el. CMKocxb /; in the ~ of
B KaMecxBe (P)
cape’ [keip] HABIU
cape2 [-] geogr. Mbic
 343
caper ['keips] npbi>K6K. uiajiocTb; cut
BbiACJibiBaTb aHTpama; ny-
paMHTbCB
capital ['kaepitl] 1. □ (crime) Kapae-
MbiH CMcpTbio; (sentence, punish-
ment) CMcpTHbiH; 2. cTOJiHua; (wealth)
KariHTaJi; (a. ~ letter) aarJiaBHaa 6yKBa;
-,ism [’kaepitslizam] KanHTajiH3M; ~ize
['kaepitalaiz]: ~ on oSpamaTb B CBOIO
nojibay
capitulate [ka'pitjuleit] KanHxyjiHpo-
Baxb, CA(aB)aTbCH (to fl) (a. fig)
capricje [ka'priis] Kanpna, npHMVAa;
~ious [ka'prijas] □ KanpH3HbiH
capsize [kaep'saiz] v/i. naut. onpoKH-
AbiBaxbCB [-KHHyxbCJi]; vlt. onpoKH-
AbiBaxb [-KHHyXb]
capsule ['kaepsju:!] med. KancyAa
captain ['kaeptin] mil., naut., sport Ka-
PHXaH
caption ['kaepjn] title, words accompa-
nying picture noAnHCb K KapxHHKe; 3a-
XOAOBOK: cine. xHxpbi m/pl.
captivjate ['kaeptiveit] nACHHXb
[-HHXb], oMapoBbiBaxb [-oBaxb]; ~e
['kaeptiv] nACHHbiH; fig. nACHHHK;
Jty [kaep'tivati] nACH; HCBOAB
capture ['kaept/a] 1. noHMaxb; aaxBa-
xbiBaxb [-xHXbj; 6paxb B HACH; 2. noHM-
Ka;3axBax
car [ka:] rail vehicle BaroH; motor vehi-
cle aBXOMo6HAb, MaiuHHa; by- MaiiiH-
HOH
caramel ['kaeramel] xapaMCAb/
caravan ['kaeravaen] KapaaaH; Ao^aB-
xonpHuen
caraway ['kaerawei] XMHH
carbohydrate [,ka:bau'haidreit] yxAe-
BOA
carbon [’kaiban] yrAepoA; ~ paper KO-
HHpKa
carburet(t)or [kaibjo'reta] mot. xap-
Swpaxop
carcase f'kaikas] xyiua
card [ka:d] xapxa, KapxoHKa; -board
[‘ka:dba:d] KapxoH
cardigan ['ka:digan] xapAHraH
cardinal [‘ka:danal] 1. □ (chief) xAaB-
HbiH, OCHOBHOH; (most important)
KapAHHaAbHbiH; - number KO-
carriage
AHMecxBCHHoe MHCAHxeAbHoe; 2. eccl.
KapAHHaA
cardjindex [’kaidindeks] KapxoxcKa; -
phone KapxoHHbiH xeAe(|)6H
care [kea] 1. 3a66xa; (charge) nonene-
HHe; (attention) BHHMaHHe; (tending)
npHCMOxp (3a T); (nursing) yxoA (sa
T); - of(abbr. do) no aApecy (P); take
- of [c]6epeMb (B); npncMoxpexb 3a
(T); handle with -/ ocxopoAcno!; 2.
HMexb >KeAaHHe, [3a]xoxexb (to +
inf.y, - for. a) [no]3a66xMXbCA o (11);
b) AiobHXb (B); coll. I don't -/ MHC
Bce paBHo!; we//-d for yxoAcennwH
career [ka'ria] 1. fig. Kapbepa; 2. ne-
CXHCb, MMaXbCH
carefree ['keafri:] 6e33a66xHbm
careful ['keafl] □ (cautious) ocxopoAc-
Hbift; (done with care) aKKypaxHbiH,
xmaxeAbHbin; BHHMaxeAbHbin (K H);
be - (of, about, with) aaboxHXbcJi (o
n); cxapaxbCA (+ /«/.);-ness [-nis] oc-
XOpOJKHOCXb fi XmaXCAbHOCXb /
careless ['kealis] □ work, etc. He6pe>K-
HbiH; driving, etc. Heocxop6>KHbiH;
-ness [-nis] He6pe>KHocxb /
caress [ka'res] 1. Aacxa; 2. AacKaxb
caretaker ['keateika] cxopoxc
carfare ['kaifea] Am. oAaxa 3a npoe3A
cargo ['kaigau] naut., ae. rpya
caricature ['kaerikatjua] 1. KapnKaxy-
pa; 2. H3o6pa>Kaxb B KapHKaxypnoM
BHAe
car jack ['kaidsaek] lifting device AOM-
Kpax
carnal ['ku:nl] □ sensual
MyBCXBCHHbiH, nAoxcKHH; sexual no-
AOBOH
carnation [koi'neijn] xBOiAHKa
carnival ['ka:nivl] xapnaBaA
carol ['kaeral] pwKAecxBencKHH FHMH
carpi [ka:p] zo. Kapn
carp21~] npHAHpaxbCH
carpentjer [’kaipanta] nAoxHHK; -ry
[-tn] nAOXHHHecxBO
carpet [’kuipit] 1. KOBcp; 2. ycxHAaxb
KOBpOM
carriage ['kaendsl rail. Baron; nepe-
BOiKa, xpancnopxnpoBKa; of body
ocanKa; - free, - paid onAaMennasi AO-
 carrier
craBKa
carrier ['kaeria] {porter) HocHJibiuHK;
med. HocHTCJib HHcJjeKUHH; ~s rpanc-
nopTHoe arcHTCTBo; ~ bag cyMKa
carrot ['kaerst] MopKOBKa: collect. Mop-
KOBb /
carry [’kasn] 1. vlt. HocHTb, [no]HecTH;
in train, etc. B03HTb, [noJaeaxH; ~
o.s. AepjKaTbCH, BecTH CCSH; of law,
etc. be carried 6biTb npHHstTbiM; ~
s.th. too far aaxoAHTb CJIHUIKOM aajie-
K6; ~ on npoAOJi^arb [-AojijKHTb]; ~ out
UAU through AOBOAHTb AO KOHua; Bbi-
nojnwTb [BbinojiHHTb]; v/i. of sound
AOHOCHTbCfl [AOHeCTHCbJ
cart [ka:t] xejiera, noBOSKa
cartilage ['kaUilidsJ xpsim
carton ['ka:tn] container KaproHKa: for
milk, etc. naxcT
cartoon [ka:'tu:n] KapHKarypa, map*;
animated MyjibT4)HJTbM, coll. MyjibTHK
cartridge ['ka:trid3] narpoH
carve [ka:v] on wood peaaTb; meat Ha-
peaaxb [napjesaTb]
carving ['kaivip] object pesbSa
case’ [keis] HIAHK; for spectacles, etc.
(JjyTJiap; {suiU) MCMOAaH; {attache ~)
(nopTc})ejib-)AHnjioMaT
case2 [-] cjiyHaii; {state of affairs) no-
Jio*eHHe; {circumstances) oScroa-
TCJibCTBo; law cyAedHoe ^eJIo; in any
~ B JIIO66M cjiyqae; in ^ of need B
cjiywae Heo6xoAHMOCTH; In no ~ HH B
KocM cjiynae
cash [kaej] 1. ACHbPH, HajiHHHbie ACHB-
rn/Zp/.; ona~ basisaa HajiHMHbifi pac-
MCT; ~ on delivery HajiojKCHHbiM njia-
TOKOM; 2. nojiyqaxb ACHbra no m); ^
In on BocnonbsoBaxbca; ~ier [kae'/ia]
KaccHp(ma)
cask [ka:sk] SoMKa, 6OM6HOK
casket [’kuiskit] mKaxyaxa; Am. a. =
coffin rpo6
casserole ['kaesaraui] rnHHanaa
Kacxpiojia; sancKaHKa
cassette [ka'set] xaccexa
cassock ['kaes3k] paca, cyxana
cast [ka:st] 1. {act of throwing) SpocoK,
Mexanne; thea. {actors) cocxaB ncnon-
HHxejicH; 2. [irr.] vlt. Spocaxb [6p6-
344
CHXb] {a. fig.); shadow ox6pacbiBaxb;
tech, metals oxnH(Ba)xb; thea. roles pac-
npcAejiaxb [-jinxbj; - light on npojin-
Baxb[-JiHXb]CBCXna (B);~/ofsSpocaxb
JKpeSHH; be down 6bixb B ynbiHHH;
v/i. ^ about for paawcKHBaxb
caste [ka:st] xacxa
castigate ['kaestigeit] naKasbiBaxb
[-3axb]; fig. acecxoKO KpnxHKOBaxb
cast Iron Hyryn; attr. nyryHHbiH
castle ['kaisl] 3aMOK; chess aaAba
castor ['kaista]: oil KacxopoBoe Mac-
JIO
castrate [kae'streit] KacxpnpoBaxb
{im)pf
casual ['kac3jui] □ {chance)
cjiyMaHHbin; {careless) He6p>e*HbiH;
~ty [-ti] necMacxHbiH cjiynaH; person
nocxpaAaBiuHH, *epxBa; pi. mil. noxe-
pn
cat [kaet] KomKa; {male) KOX
catalog(ue) ['kaetalDg] 1. Kaxajior; 2.
cocxaBnaxb [-BHXb] Kaxajior, BHOCHXb
B Kaxajior
cataract ['kaetsraekt] {waterfall) BOAO-
naA; med. Kaxapaxxa
catarrh [ka'ta:] xaxap
catastrophe [ka'taestrafi] xaxacxpo-
(Jia; natural CXHXHHHOC dcAcxBHe
catch [kaet/] 1. of fish yjioB; {trick) noA-
Box; on door 3aABH*Ka: 2. [irr.\ vlt. Jio-
BHXb [noHMaxbj; {take hold of) cxBaxbi-
Baxb [cxBaxHXbj; disease 3apa*axbCJi
[aapaiHXbcs] (T); train, etc. nocne(-
Ba)xb K (I/); cold npocx^HBaxbcs
[-yAHTbcs];^ s.a’seyenoHMaxb Barjijqt
(P); ~ op AoroHOTb [Aornaxbj; 3. v/i. 3a-
uenjiOTbca [-nnxbCJi]; coll. ^ on cxano-
BHXbCS MOAHbIM; ~ Up With AOFOH^b
[Aornaxh] (B);~ing ['kaetjirjj/ig. 3apa-
iHxejibHbin; med. 3apa3HbiH; ~word
{popular phrase) MOAHOC CJIOBCMKO
categorjical [kaeti'gorikl] □ Kaxero-
pHMecKHii; ['kaetigari] Kaxeropiw,
pa3p«A
cater [’keita]: for oScjiyjKHBaxb (B)
caterpillar zo. ['kaetapilaj ryccHHua
catgut ['kaetgAtj cxpyna; med. Kcxryx
cathedral fka'eiidral] co66p
Catholic ['kaeGslikj 1. KaxojiHK; 2. xa-
 345
TOJIHHCCKHH
catkin ['kaelkin] bot. cepejKKa
cattle [’kaetl] KP^HBIH poraxbiH CKOT;
~ breeding CKOTOBOACTBO
caught [koit] pt. H pt. p. om catch
cauliflower [’koliflaus] uBexHaa Kany-
cxa
cause [’koiz] 1. npHHHHa, ocHOBaHHe;
(motive) noBOfl; 2. npHHHH^b [-HHXB];
(make happen) BbiabiBaxb [BbisBaxb];
~less [’koizlis] □ SecnpHMHHHbiH, HC-
oOOCHOBaHHblH
caution ['kaijn] 1. (prudence) ocxo-
poiKHOCXb /; (warning) npeflocxepe-
jKeHHe; 2. npenocxeperaxb [-penb]
(against ox P)
cautious Ckoijss] □ ocxopojKHbift, oc-
MOxpHxenbHbifi; ~ness [-nis] ocxo-
pOJKHOCXb /, OCMOXpHXeJlbHOCXb /
cavalry ['kaevln] KaBajiepHB
cave [keiv] 1. nemepa; 2. ~ in. v/i. oce-
flaxb [ocecxb]; fig., coll. cflaxbCH pf.
caviar(e) [’kaevia:] HKpa
cavil ['kaeval] 1. npHflHpKa; 2. npH-
fl(H)paxbCH (at, about K aa B)
cavity ['kaeviti] BnaflHHa; nojiocxb/. in
tooth, tree nyiuio
cease [si:s] v/i. nepecx(aB)axb; v/t.
npeKpamaxb [-KpaxHXb]; ocxaHaBJiH-
Baxb [-HOBHXb]; ~-fire npcKpamcHHe
OXHB; nepeMHpHe;~less ['siisbs] □ ae-
npepbiBHbiH. HenpecxaHHbiH
cedar ['siida] Ke^p
cede [si:d] ycxynaxb [-naxb] (B)
ceiling ['siiliol noxojioK; attr. MaKCH-
MajibHbiH; price ~ npeACJibHaa ueaa
celebrat|e ['selibreit] [ox]npa3flHo-
Baxb;~ed [-id] SHaMCHHXbiH; Jon [se-
ll'breijn] xopacecxBa nipl.', npaa^HOBa-
HHe
celebrity [si'lebnti] pers. and state of
being aaaMeHHXocxb /
celery ['selari] cejibAepefi
celestial [si'lestial] □ aebecHbiH
cell [sel] pol. BHCHKa; in prison KaMepa;
eccl. KCJibJi; biol. miexKa; el. ancMeax
cellar ['sela] noABaji; wine ~ Baaabia
norpeb
cello ['tjebuj BaojioaHejib
Cellophane® ['sebfein] uennorjjaa
chafe
cement [si'merit] 1. peMeax; 2. peMea-
xapoBaxb (im)pf.; fig. ~ relations
yKperuiaxb [-nOTb] CBH3H
cemetery [’semitri] KJiaAbame
censor ['sensa] 1. uea3op; 2. noAsep-
raxb uea3ype;~ship ['sensajip] uea3y-
pa
censure [’sen/a] 1. ocy>KAeaae, nopa-
paaae; 2. ocyacAaxb [ocyAaxb], nopa-
paxb
census ['sensas] nepenacb /
cent [sent] Am. coin peax
centenary [sen'tiinari] cxoaexaaa ro-
AOBipaaa, cxojiexae
center (Brt. -tre) ['senta] 1. peaxp; (fo-
cus) cpeAoxopae; in the,., B cep)eAaae; 2.
[c]KoapeaxpapoBaxb(cH); cocpepo-
x6Ma(Ba)xb(cH)
centilgrade [’sentigreid]:... degrees~
... rpapycoB no Uejibcaio; ~meter
(Bn. -tre) [-mi:ta] caaxaMexp; ~pede
[-pi:d] zo. copoKoaoJKKa
central ['sentral] □ peaxpajibawir,
rjiaBabia; ~ office ynpaBJieaae; Jze
[-laiz] peaxpajiaaoBaxb (im)pf.
centre -► center
century ['sent/ari] cxojiexae, Bea
ceramics [si'raemiks] KepaMPKa
cereal ['sianal] xjiebabia 3JiaK
cerebral ['seribral] MoaroBoa, pepe-
Gpajibabia
ceremonjial [seri'maunial] □ xop-
acecxBeaabia; ~ious [-mas] pepeMoa-
abia; ~y ['serimani] pepeMoaaa
certain ['saitn] □ (definite) onpe-
Aejieaabia; (confident) yaepeaabia;
(undoubted) aecoMaeaabia; acKaa;
acKOxopbia; a ~ Mr. Jones acKaa r-a
J^Koyaa; fo a ~ extent AO acKoxopoa
cxeneaa; ~ty [-t i] yaepeaaocxb/; onpte-
AeJieaaocxb /
certljflcate 1. [sa'tifikat] cBPAexejibcx-
Bo; cnpaBKa; birth ~ cBPAcxejibcxBo o
poJKAeaaa; 2. [-keit] BbiAaxb yAocxo-
Bepeaae (A); ~fy [’saitifai] yAocxo-
Bepaxb [-epaxb]; Jude [-tjuid] yee-
peaaocxb/
cessation [se'seijn] npeKpaipeaae
CFC chlorofluorocarbon ^peoa
chafe [tjeif] v/t. make sore aaxapaxb
 chaff
[HarepeTb]; vU. pasApaxarbca
[-»:HTbC5l]
chdff [t/a:f] nomuyMHBaTb [-iiiyTHTb]
Hafl (T), noflxpyHHBaTb [-KHTB]
chagrin ['Jaegnn] 1. floca^a, oropne-
HHc; 2. AocajKflaxb [flocaflHXb] (n;);
oropnaTb [-Mih-b]
chain [tjein] 1. 4enb/(a. fig)- dim. ue-
noMKa; pi. fig. OKOBM fipl:, yabi/Zp/.;
~ reaction ijenHaa peaKUHJi; 2. dog.
flep^aTb Ha uenri
chair [t/ea] cxyji; be in the^ npe^cefla-
xejibcxBOBaxb; ~man ['t/eaman] npea-
ceflaxejib m; ~woman [-woman]
(jKeHii^HHa-)npeflceflaxejib, npcflcefla-
xejibHHiia
chalk [tjaik] 1. MCJI; 2. nHcaxb, pHco-
Baxb MenoM; ~ up (register) oxMenaxb
[exHXb]
challenge ['t/£elind3] I* Bb'noB; 2. Bbl-
SbiBaxb [BbiSBaxbj; s.o.'s right, etc. oc-
napHBaxb [ocnopnxb]
chamber ['tjeimba] (room) KOMnaxa;
(official body) ~ of commerce xopro-
Baa najiaxa:~maid ropHHMHaH;^, music
KaMepHaa MyabiKa
chamois ['/aemwa:] aaMiiia
champagne [/aem'pein] uiaMnancKoe
champion ['t/aempianj 1. MCMOHOH m,
-Ka f aautHXHHK m, -nmia fi 2. aa-
imnuaxb [-HXHXbj; eopoxbca aa (B);
~ship nepBCHcxBO, MCMOHOMax
chance [t jams] 1. cjiyMaHHocxb/, pncK;
(opportunity) yfloSHbiH cjiynaH; inaHC
(of Ha B); by ^ cjiynaHHo; take a ^ pH-
CKOBaxb [-KHyxb]; 2. cjiyqaHHbm: 3. v/i.
cjiynaxbca f-MHXbca]
chancellor [’t/amsala] Kanujiep
chancy ['tjumsi] coll. pHCKOBaHHbiii
chandelier [/aenda'lia] Jiiocxpa
change [tj'eind3] I- nepcMena, HaMcne-
HHc; of linen CMcna; small ^ money
cflana; for a ~ paaHoo6paaHa; 2.
vlt. [no]MeHaxb; HaMCHOTb [-HHXb];
money paaMCHHBaxb [-H^b]; vU. [no]-
MeHHXbCH; HaMCHHXbCH [-HHXbca]; into
different clothes nepeofle(Ba)xbCH; o6-
MCHHBaxbcji [-HHXb]; rail. nepecancH-
BaxbCH [-cecxb]; ^ble ['t/eind3abl] □
HCnoCXOHHHblH, HaMCHMHBblH
346
channel ['tjaenl] river pycjio; (naut.
fairway) (^apsaxep; geogr. npoHHB;
fig. (source) HCXOHHHK; through official
~s no o(])HUHajibHbiM KanajiaM
chaos ['keiDs] xaoc, SecnopnaoK
chapi [t/aep] 1. (split, crack of skin)
xpeiuHHa; 2. [no]xpecKaxbCH
chap2 [-] coll. napcHb m
chapel ['tjaepl] nacoBHH
chapter ['tjaepta] rjiasa
char [tja:] (burn) o6yrjiH(Ba)xb(cH)
character [’kaerakts] xapaKxep; (indi-
vidual) JiHMHOcxb fi thea. gcHCx-
Byiomee JIHUO; lit. repoH, nepconajK;
(letter) 6yKBa; ~istic [kaerakta'ristik]
1. (~ally) xapaKxepHbiH; XHnHMHbiH
(of fljiH P); 2. xapaKxepnaH nepxa;
CBOHCXBO; ~i2e [’kaeraktaraiz] xapax-
xepHaoBaxb (im)pf.
charcoal [’t/aikaul] ApesecHbiH yronb
m
charge [t;a:d3] 1. njiaxa; el. aapn;?; (or-
der) nopyHCHHe; law obBHHCHHe; mil.
axaxa; jig. noncMCHHe, aa66xa; -s pi.
comm, pacxoflbi ml pi.; HaaepncKH
fipl.; be in of pyKOBOflrixb (T); 6bixb
oxBexcxBCHHbiM (aa B); 2. v/t. battery
aapnxaxb [-HflHXb]; nopynaxb [-MHXb]
m); o6BHHHXb [-HHXb] (with B ri); price
npocHXb (for aa B); (rush) bpocaxbCH
['-CHXbCH]
charisma [ka'rizma] JIHMHOC obanHHc
charitable [’t/aeratabl] □ bjiaroxBopn-
xejibHbiH; (kind) MHjiocepflHbiH
charity ['tjaerati] MHJiocepflHe; Snaro-
XBOpHXeJIbHOCXb /
charm [t/a:m] 1. (trinket) aMyjien/iig.
Hapbi fipl.; o6aHHHe, onapoBaHHe; 2.
aaKOHflOBbiBaxb [-flOBaxb]; fig.
onapoBbiBaxb [-OBaxb];^ing ['tjaimig]
□ OHapoBaxejibHbiH, oSanxejibHbiH
chart [t/a:t] naut. MopcKan xapxa: ana-
rpaMMa; pi. CHHCOK iminrepoB, 6ecx-
cejijiepoB
charter ['tjaita] 1. hist. xapTm;^ of the
UN VcxaB OOH; 2. naut. [aa]([)paxxo-
Baxb (cydno)
charwoman [’tjaiwuman] ySopuiHua,
npHxoanmaH aoMpaSoxHHua
chase [t/eis] 1. noronn/, hunt, oxoxa; 2.
 347
oxoTHTbCfl 33 (T); npecjiCAOBaTb; ~
away nporoHarb [-rHarb]
chasm [kaezam] SesflHa, nponacTb /
chaste [tjeist] □ uejioMynpeHHbiH
chastity [’tjaestati] uejioMynpHe;
flCBCTBCHHOCTb /
chat [tjaet] 1. Gecena; 2. [nojGojiraxb,
[no]6eceflOBaTb
chattels [’tjaetlz] pi. (mst. goods and
~) HMymecTBO, Bcmn flpl.
chatter [’t/aeta] 1. GOJITOBHM/, ipeGexa-
HHe; 2. [no]6ojiTaTb; ~box, ~er [-ra]
SoJiryH m, -Hba /
chatty [‘tjaeti] paaroBopHHBbift
chauffeur ['/sofa] BOAHTCJib m;
ujo4)ep
cheap [tji:p] □ AcmeBbrn; fig. njioxoH;
~en [’t/iipan] [no]flemeBeTb; fig. ynn-
^aXb [yHH3HXb]
cheat 1. pers. oGMaHmHK, n;iyx;
(fraud) oGMaH; 2. oGMaHbiBaxb [-nyxb]
check [tjek] 1. chess max; (restraint)
npenaxcxBHc; ocxanoBKa; (verifica-
tion, examination) KOHxpoJib m (on
Han T), npoBepKa (on P); luggage!bag-
gage ticket GaraJKHaa KBHxaHUHa; bank
draft (Brt. cheque), receipt or bill in
restaurant, etc. MBK; 2. npOBepaxb [-BC-
pHXb]; [npojKOHxpojiHpoBaxb; npH-
ocxanaBJiHBaxb [-HOBHXb]; npe-
naxcxBOBaxb: ~book MCKOBaa KHHacKa;
^r ['tjeka] KOHxpojiep; ~ers ['tjekaz]
pi. Am. mamKM flpl.-, ~mate 1. max H
Max; 2. flcaaxb Max; ~-up npoBepKa;
med. ocMoxp
cheek [tjiik] mexa (pi.-, IUCKH); coll, na-
rjiocxb f, flepaocxb /
cheer [tjia] 1. Bccejibe; opoSpHxejib-
Hbie Boaxjiacbi mipl.-, 2. vit. noAGaApH-
Baxb [-GoApHXb]; npHBexcxBOBaxb BOJ-
XAacaMH; vH. ~ up npHoGoApHXbca; ~ful
['tjiafl] □ GoApbiH, Bccejibift; ~less
[-las] □ yHbiJibiH, MpaMHbiH; ~y [-ri]
□ JKHBOH, BeceJlblH, paAOCXHblH
cheese [t/hz] cbip
chemical ['kemikl] 1. □ XHMHMCCKMH;
2. ~s [~s] pi. XHMHHecKHC npcnapaxbi
mipl., XHMHKilHH flpl.
chemist ['kemistj scientist XHMHK;
pharmacist anxcKapb m; ~ry ['kemis-
chips
tri] XHMHa; ~’s Brt. anxcKa
cherish ['tjerij] hope jiejieaxb; in
memory xpaHHXb; (love) He>KHO
JlIoGHXb
cherry ['tjeri] BHmHa
chess [tjes] maxMaxbi flpl.-, ~board
maxMaxHaa AocKa; ~man maxMaxnaa
c])Hrypa
chest [tjest] amHK, cyHAyK; anat. rpyA-
Haa KjrexKa; ~ of drawers KOMOA; gst
s.th. off one's ~ oGjiex'mxb A)^y
chestnut ['tJesnAt] 1. KamxaH; 2. Kam-
XaHOBblH
chew [tju:] accBaxb; ~ over (think
about) pa3Mbimaaxb; ~ing gum
['tJuMogAm] aceaaxejibHaa peaHHKa,
coll. acBaHKa
chic [Jiik] 3JieraHXHbiH
chick [tjik] ubinjiCHOK; ~en ['tjikin]
KypHua; cul. Kypaxnna; ~enpox Bexpa-
ocna
chief 1. □ raaBHbifl; 2. xjiaBa, py-
KOBOAHxejib, HaMajibHHK. coll, me^j;
~ly rjiaBHbiM oGpaaoM
child [tjaild] peGcHOK, Awxa n (pi.: j\6-
XH); ~ prodigy Vprndid^i] ByHAepKWHA;
^birth poAbi mipl.-, ~hood ['-hod]
AcxcxBo; from.>.c AexcxBa; Jsh ['tjail-
dij] □ peGanecKHM; Jike [-laik] KBK
peGcHOK; ~ren ['tjildran] pi. om child
Chill [tjil] 1. xoaoA; fig. xojioAHOcxb /;
med. npocxyAa; 2. xojiOAHbifi; fig. pac-
xojiaacHBaioiiwH; 3. vlt. oxjiaacAaTb
[-jiaAHXb]; [o]cxyAHXb; vli. oxiiaac-
Aaxbca [-jiaAHXbca]; ~y ['tjili] XOJIOA-
HbiH, npoxjiaAHbiH (both a. fig)
chime [tjaim] 1. 3BOH KOJIOKOJIOB; GOH
HacoB; 2. [3a]3BOHHXb; of clock npo-
GHXb pf.-, ~ in BMcmHBaxbca [-maxbca];
fig. ^ (in) with rapMOHH3HpoBaxb; coox-
BexcxBOBaxb
chimney ['tjimni] AtiMOBaa xpyGa
chin [t/in] noAGopoAOK
china [’tjaina] (})ap(})6p
Chinese [t Jai'niiz] 1. Kwxaeu m, -aaHKa
/; 2. KHXaHCKHH
chink [tjigk] crevice meab f, xpeiuHHa
chip [t|ip] 1. of wood menKa; of glass
OCKOJIOK; on plate, etc. mepGHHKa; ~s
Brt. Kapx64)eJib-HHncbi; 2. vlt. OXGHXB
 chirp 348
pf. KpaA; v//. OTJiaMbiBaTbcsi [OTJIO-
MaTbca]
chirp [tj3:p] 1. MHpHKaHte; meSexaHHe;
2. MHpHKaTb [-KHyrb]; [3a]me6eTaTb
chisel [’t/izl] 1. flojioTo, cxaMecKa;
sculptor's peaeu; 2. paGorarb flo-
jioTOM, peauoM; ~/ed featuresToncHhie
HepTbi jiHua
chitchat ['tjit tjaet] SOJITOBHS
chivalrous ['Jivalras] □ mst. fig. pbi-
UapCKHH
chlorjinate ['klD:rineit] xiiopripoBarb;
~oform ['klorsfoim] xjiopo^opvi
chocolate ['t/oklit] luoKOJiafl; pi. uio-
Ko.naflHbie KOH(J)eTbi ftpl.
choice ['tjDis] 1. Bbi6op; ajibxepHaTH-
Ba; 2. □ ox66pHbiH
choir ['kwaia] xop
choke [t/suk] vlt. [3a]flyuiHXb; {mst. ^
down) rjioxaxb c xpyaoM; laughter fla-
BHXbCH {with OT P); v/i. {suffocate) 3a-
flbixaxbCH [-floXHyxbca]; [noJflaBHXbcs
(onT)
choose [t/u:z] [irr.] BbiSHpaxb [BM-
6paxb]; {decide) npeflnoHHxaxb
[-Mecxb];to inf. xoxexb (+ inf.)
chop [t/op] 1. ox6HBHaji (Koxjiexa); 2.
v/t. wood, etc. [naJpyOHXb; parsley,
etc. [HajKpoujHXb: ~ down cpyGaxb
[-6HXb]; and change SecKOHCHHo
MCHHXb CBOH Barjiaflbi. njiaHbi u m.d.;
~per [’t/opa] tool xonop; si. helicopter
Bepxojiex; ~py ['t/opi] sea HecnoKofi-
HblH
choral ['koiral] □ xopoBon; ^(e)
[ko'ra:!] xopaji
chord [ko:d] cxpyHa; mus. aKKopn
chore [t/a:] Hy^HaB pa66xa; noBce-
AHCBHbie Acjia
chorus ['kairas] xop; Myabixa AJIH X6-
pa; of song npHncB, pecJjpcH; in.. xopoM
chose [t Jauz] pt. om choose, [-n] 1.
pt.p. om choose, 2. riaSpaHHbiH
Christ [kraist] XpHcxoc
christen ['krisn] [ojKpecxHXb; ~ing
[-11]] KpeCXHHbl flpl.', KpeiUCHHC
Christian ['kristjanj 1. xpHcxHaHCKHH;
~ name HMB (« omjiuHue om (paMu-
Auu); 2. xpHcxHdHHH m, -aHKa fi ^Ity
[kristi'aenati] xpHCXHaHcxBo
Christmas ['krisrnas] POJKACCXBO
chromium [’kraumiam] xpow; ^-plated
XpOMHpOBaHHblH
chronic [’kronik] (~a//y) xpoHHMecKHH
{a. med)‘, ~le [-1] xpoHHKa, nexonHCb /
chronolog|lcal [.krona'Indsikl] □ xpo-
HOAOXHHecKHH; ~y [kra'nobdsi] xpo-
HOAOrHB
chubby ['t/Abi] coll. noBHbm; child
nyXJlCHbKHH
chuck [t/Ak] 6pocaxb [GpocHXbj; coll.
lUBbipsxb [-pHyxbj; ^ out BbiOpacbi-
Baxb [Bbi6pocHXb];/rom work BbiuiBbi-
pHBaXb [BblUIBbipHyXb]
chuckle ['t/Akl] nocMeHBaxbcsr
chum [tjAiTi] coll. 1. npHBxeAb; 2. 6bixb
B Ap>bK6e
chump [tjAmp] KOJioAa, nypean; si.
{fool) SOABaH
chunk [t/Ank] coll, of bread AOMOXB m;
of meat, etc. xoAcxbiH xycoK
church [tj3:tj] uepKOBb/,^ serv/ce6o-
rocAyBceHHe;~yard norocx, KAdAbHuie
churlish [■t;3:lij] □ {ill-bred) rpybbiA;
{bad-tempered) paaApajKHxeAbHbiH
churn [t/3:n]: MacAoSoHKa; 6HA6H
chute [/u:t] slide, slope cnycx; {rubbish
~) MycoponpoBOA; for children ropKa
cider ['saidaj CHAP
cigar [si'ga:] cnrapa
cigarette [siga'ret] cnrapexa; {of Rus-
sian type) naiiHpoca; ~ holder MyHA-
uixyK
cinch [sint/] coll, HCMXO HaAexHoe,
BepHoe
cinder ['smda]:^/?/. yrAH:~ track sporr
rapcBaH AopojKKa
cinema [‘sinimaj KHHeMaxorpa4)Ha,
KHHo n indecl.
cinnamon ['sinaman] KopHua
cipher [’saifa] 1. mH({)p; {zero) HyAb m
or HOAb nv, 2. 3aiiiH(J)p6BbiBaxb
[-OBaxb]
circle [ S3:kl] 1. xpyr {a. fig.); {ring)
KOAbuo; thea. »pyc; business ..s txeno-
Bbie KpyxH; 2. BpamaxbCB BOKp^ (P);
coBepmaxb Kpyrn, Kpy>KHXb(cB)
circuit ['s3:kit] {route) Mapmpyx; obii-
e3A; el. uenb f cxevia
circular [’saikjula] 1. □ KpyrAbm; road
 349
KpyroBOH; letter uHpKyjiapHoe nncb-
Mo; 2. UHpKyjiap; (advertisement) npo-
cncKT
circulatje ['ssikjuleil] v/i. rumo(u)r
pacnpocTpaHSTbCH [-HHTbca]; UHpKy-
jiHpoBaTb (a. fig.); ~ing [-ir|]: ~ library
6H6;iHOTeKa c BbiaaneH KHHr na AOM;
~lon [saikju'leijn] KpoBoo6pameHHe;
UHpKyjiBUHB; of newspapers etc. TH-
pa>K; fig. pacnpocrpaHCHHe
circum... [’saiksm] pref. (e cAOMHbix
cAoeax) BOKpyr, KpyroM
circum|ference [sa'kAmfsrsns] OK-
pyjKHocTb f, nepHcJjepHB; ~spect
['S3:k3mspekt] □ OCMOTpHTCJlbHblH,
ocTopd>KHbiH; ~stance ['saikamstans]
oScTOBTCJibCTBo; ~stantial
[saikam'staenjl] □ oScroaTejibHbiH,
noAp66HbiH; ~vent [-’vent] (law, etc)
oSxoAHTb[O6OHTH]
circus [’saikas] UHPK; am. UHPKOBOH
cistern ['sistsn] 6aK; in toilet SanoK
citjation [sai'teijn] uHTaxa, ccbuiKa,
UHTHpoBaHHe; ~e [sait] ccbuiaTbca
[cocjiaTbcsi] Ha (B)
citizen ['sitizn] rpajKAaHHH m, -oaHKa
f ~ship [-Jip] rpa^aHCTBO
citrus ['sitrasj: ~ fruit uHrpycoBbie
city [‘srti] ropoa; am. ropoflCKon; f/ieS
CHTH (deAoeoii nenmp e Hondone)
civic ['sivik] rpa)KAaHCKHH; of town ro-
poncKOH
civil ['sivl] □ of a community rpajK^aH-
CKHH (a. law); uiTaTCKHH; (polite) BCJK-
jXHBbiH; ~ servant rocyAapcTBeHHbiH
cji^aiuHH, contp. HHHOBHHK; ~ service
rocyflapcTBCHHaH cjiyxSa; ~ian [si-
'viljan] UiTaTCKHH; ~lty [si'vibti] BC-
HCjiHBCxrrb f, Jzatlon [sivslai'zeijn]
UHBHJIH'iaUHH
clad [klaed] pt. u pt. p. om clothe
claim [kleim] 1. npeTCHflOBaTb, (de-
mand) Ha (B); [no]Tpe6oBaTb; (assert)
yTBcpHCAaTb [-pAHTb]; npefliaBJiHTb
npaBa na (B); 2. xpeSoBaHHe; npcTCH-
3HJi; law HCK; ~ for damages HCK 3a
npHHHHCHHbiH ymep6; ~ to be Bbioa-
BaTb ce6H 3a (B);~ant ['kleimant] npe-
TCHACHT; law HCTCH
clairvoyant [klea'vDiant] HCHOBHACU
claw
clamber [’klaemba] [Bc]Kapa6KaTbCB
clammy ['klaemi] □ (sticky) JIHUKHH;
hands xoJioAHbiH H BJiancHbin; weather
CbipWH H XOJIOAHblH
clamo(u)r ['klzema] 1. uiyM, KPHKH
mipl.; myMHbie npoTCCTW mipl.; 2.
luyMHO Tpe6oBaTb (P)
clamp [klaemp] 1. tech. cKo6a; 3aHCHM;2.
CKpeiUIHTb [-HHTb]; 3aHC(HM)aTb
clandestine [klaen'destin] □ xaunbiH
clang [klaeq] 1. Jiaar; of bell 3BOH; 2.
HH3raTb [-THyTb]
clank [klaegk] 1. 3BOH, Jiaar, SpauaHne;
2. CpauaTb, [3a]rpeMeTb
clap [klasp] 1. XJIOHOK: xjionaHbe; of
thunder yAap; 2. xjionaTb, aruioAHpo-
BaTb; ~trap nycraa 6OJITOBHH; (non-
sense) Menyxa
clarify ['klaerifai] v/t. liquid, etc.
OMHiuaTb [oMHCTHTb]; (make transpar-
ent) AeJiaTb npoapaMHbiM; fig.
BblHCHHTb [BblHCHHTb]; v/l. ACJiaTbCH
np03paHHbIM, HCHbIM
clarity ['klaersti] acHocTb/
clash [klaej] 1. CTOJIKHOBCHHC; (contra-
diction) npoTHBopcMHe; KOH4)JIHKT; 2.
CTaJiKHBaTbCH [cTOJiKHyTbCH]; of opin-
ions, etc. pacxoAHTbca [paaoHTHCb]
clasp [klaisp] 1. npaxcKa, aacrexcKa;
fig. (embrace) O6T>HTH5I nipl.; 2. vlt.
(fasten) aacreniBaTb (3acTerHyTb];
(hold tightly) cjK(HM)aTb; fig. ja-
KJi lonaTb B oS'bBTHH; hand HOJKCHM )aTb
class [kla:s] 1. school KJiacc; social
obmecTBCHHbiH KJiacc; (evening) ~es
(BeHepHHc) Kypcbi; 2. KJiaccH4>HUHpo-
BaTb (im)pf.
classic ['klaesik] 1. KJiaccHK; 2. ~(al □)
[-(al)] KJiaCCHMeCKHH
classl|flcatlon [klaesifi'keijn] loiaccH-
4)HKauH5i; ~fy ['klaesifai] KJiaccH4)H-
HHpoBaTb (im)pf.
clatter [’klaeta] 1. of dishes SBOH; of met-
al rpoxoT (MauiHH); (talk) 6OJITOBHH;
of hoofs, etc. TOHOT; 2. (aaJrpeMeTb;
[3a]T6naTb; fig. [no]6ojiTaTb
clause [kb:z] of agreement, etc. nyHKT,
craTbH; gr. principal/subordinate ~
TJiaBHoe/npHAaTOHHoe npeA-noHccHHe
claw [kla:] 1. of animal KoroTb m; of
 clay
crustacean KjieuiHa; 2. pa3pi>iBaTfc,
Tepaaxb KorraMH
clay [klei] rjiHna
clean [kli:n] 1. adj. □ MHCTBIH; (tidy)
onpHTHbiH; 2. adv. HaMHCTo; coeep-
mcHHO, nojiHocTbio; 3. [nojHHCTHTb;
upy6(H)paTb; npHBOflHTb B nopaflOK;
~er ['kliina] ySopu^HK m, -H^a fi ^r’s
XHMMHCTKa; ^ing ['kli:nir)] HHcxKa; of
room y66pKa: Jiness [’klenlinis]
MHCxonjioxHocxb/, Jy 1. adv. ['klimli]
HHcxo; 2. adj. [’klenli] ^HcxoruioxHbm;
~se [klenz] OHnmaxb [OMHCXHXB]
clear [kliar] 1. □ cBexjibm, BCHBIH (a.
fig.); {transparent) npoapaHHbui; fig.
cBo66AHbiH {from, of ox P); profit,
etc. HHCxbiH; {distinct) oxHexjiHBbiH;
{plain) BCHbiH, noHBXHbiH; 2. vlt. y6H-
paxb [-6paxb]; omimaxb [OHHCXHXB]
{from, o/ox P); pacMHmaxb [-HcxHXb]:
{free from blame) onpaBAbiBaxb
[-Aaxb];the air paapsmnxb axMoc(|)e-
py; vH. {a. ^ up) of mist paccenBaxbca
[-CBXbcji]; of sky npoBCH^bca
[-HHXbca]; ^nce ['kliarans] comm.
paapeiucHHe (na npoBoa, na BBIBOJ,
naut. Ha BbixoA);~ing ['kliarig] tech. 3a- clip2 [-] 1. cKpenKa; 2.: ^ together
3op; mot. KAHpeHc; in forest npocexa.
nojiBHa; fin. KJIHPHHP; ^ly HCHO; {obvi-
ously) OHOBHAHO
cleave [kli:v] [irr.] split pacKajibi-
Baxb(c5i) [-KOJi6xb(c5i)]; paccexaxb
[-CHb]; adhere npHAnnaxb [-AHHHyxb]
clef [kief] mus. K.IIOM
cleft [kleft] pacccAHHa
clemen|cy ['klemansi] MHJiocepAne;
CHHcxojKACHHe; ~t [’klemant] MHJIO-
cepAHbiH; weather MHrKHH
clench [klent/] 3ajK(HM)axb: fists C^(H- clock [klok] Macbi mtpl. {cmeuHbie u
M)axb; teeth cxHCKUBaxb [cxHcnyxb];
clinch
clergy [’klaidsi] AyxoBCHcxBo; ^man
[-man] CBJHJACHHHK
clerical ['kleriklj □ eccl. AyxoBHbm; of
clerks KaHuejuipcKHH
clerk [klu:k] KJiepK, KOHXOPCKHH cAy-
JKainHH; Am. sales ~ npoAaBCA
clever [’kleva] □ yMHbm; {skilled) yMe-
AbiH; mst. bs. AOBKHH
click [klik] 1. mcAKaHbe; 2. lock mcA-
350
Kaxb [-KHyxb]; tongue npnmeAKHBaxb
[-KHyxb]; fig. HAXH XAaAKo; ~ on corn-
put. mcAKHyXb MblUlbK)
client [’klaiant] KJIHCHX; noKynaxejib
m; ~ele [kliian'tel] KAHCHiypa
cliff [klif] yxec, CKa^a
climate ['klaimit] KAHMax
climax ['klaimaeks] 1. KyAbMHHauHA; 2.
AocxHraxb [-Hrnyxb] KyAbMHHauHH
climb [klaim] [irr.] BAe3(a)xb Ha (B);
mountain noAHHMaxbca [-HAXbCH]
(na B); ~er [‘klaima] aAbnHHHCx; fig.
KapbepHcx; bot. BbiomeecA pacxcHHe
clinch [klintj]//g. oKOHMaxcAbHOAoro-
BopHXbCA pf, peuiHXb pf; that^ed the
matter SXHM Bonpoc 6biA OKOHMaxcAb-
Ho pemcH
cling [klio] [irr.] {to) [npnjAbHyxb K {Jl);
~ together AepjKaxbCA BMCCXC
clinic ['klinik] KAHHHKa; noAHKAHHHKa;
~al [-ikal] KAHHHMCCKHH
clink [klii]k] 1. 3BOH; 2. [aaJaBenexb; ~
glasses HOKaxbCA [-KHyxbCA]
clipi [klip] 1. newspaper BbipeaKa; TV
KAHIT; 2. Bbipeaaxb [Bbipesaxb]; {cut)
[o-, noAjcxpHMb
CKpenAAXb [-HHXb]
ciippjer [’klipa]: {a pair of) {nail-) ~ers
pi. MaHHKiopHbie HOACHHAbi ///?/.; hort.
ccKaxop;~ings [-ir)z]pi. raaexHbie Bbi-
pe3KH fipl.; o6pe3KH mipl.
cloak [kiauk] 1. riAam; of darkness no-
KpoB; fig. {pretext) npcAAor; 2. no-
Kpbi(Ba)xb; fig. npHKpbi(Ba)xb; ~room
rapAcpoS, coll. paaACBariKa; euph.,
mst. Brt. xyaAcx; ^room attendant rap-
AepoSiUHK m, -imma /
m.d.); ^wise no nacoBOH cxpcAKe
clod [kind] KOM; {fool) AypcHb m, oAyx
clog [king] 3acopAXb(cH) [-pHXb(cA)],
3a6HBaXbCA [-6HXbCA]
cloister ['kbista] Monacxbipb m; arch.
KpbixaA apxaAa
close 1. [klaus] □ {restricted) aaKpbi-
xbiH; {near) 6AH3KHH; {tight) xecHWH;
air AyuiHbiH, cnepxbiii; {stingy) CKynoH;
study, etc. BHHXiaxeAbHbiH, xmAxcAb-
HbiH; ^ by adv. paAOM, no6AH3ocxH; ~
 351
tooKOJio (P); 2. [klauz] KOHCU; (conclu-
sion) saeepuieHHe; come to a ^ sa-
KOHMHTbca, aaBcpiuHTbCJi; 3. [klauz]
v/t. 3aKpbi(Ba)Tb; saKaHHHBaxb
[-KOHHHTb]; KOHHaTb [KOHHHTb]; 3a-
KJlKJHaTb [-MHTb] (pCHb); vH. 3aKpbl(-
Ba)TbC5i; KOHHaTbca [KOHHHTbca]; ~ in
npH6jiH>KaTbCB [-;iH3HTbca]; Hacry-
naxb [-mh-b]; ~ness ['kbusnis] 6JIH-
30CTb f, CKJ^OCTb /
closet ['klozit] Am. nyjiaH; CTCHHOH
mKa(|)
close-up: take a ~ cHHMaxb [cHaxb]
KpynHbiM luiaHOM
closure ['kbosa] aaKpbixHe
clot [klot] 1. of blood crycxoK; KOMOK;
2. mst. of blood CBepxbmaxbca [caep-
Hyxbca]
cloth [klD0], pi. ~s [kloOs] xKaHb/, Ma-
xepHaji; length of ~ oxpea
clothe [klaod] [a. in.] ofle(Ba)xb; fig.
oSjieKaxb [oSJiCMb]
clothes [kbodz] pi. oflejKj^a; change
one's ~ nepeoflexbca; ~line aepeBKa
c^KH 6ejib«; ~ peg npHmenKa
clothing ['klaodir)] oAc^a; ready-
-made roxoBaa oflesKAa
cloud [klaod] 1. 66jiaKo, xyna; have
one's head in the ~s BHxaxb B o6jia-
Kax; 2. noKpbiBaxb(cH) xynaMH, o6Aa-
KaMH; fig. OMpaHaxb(ca) [-MHXb(cB)];
.^burst jiHBCHb m; ~less ['Idaudbs] □
6e366aaMHbiH; ~y [-i] □ odJiaMHbiA;
liquid M^^Hbrii; ideas xyMaHHbiH
clove'' [kbuv] rB03flHKa (npaHocxb)
clove2 [_] pt, om cleave
clover [’klsuva] micBep; in ~ iKMXb
npHncBaioMH
clown [klaon] KJtoyH
club [kUb] 1. society KJiyd; (heavy
stick) flydHHa; Am. AybHHKa (HOAH-
ueHCKoro); ~s pi. at cards xpec})bi
flpl.-, 2. v/t. [no]6HXb; v/i. coSHpaxbca
BMecxe; ~ together caojKHXbca [cKJia-
AbiBaxbca]; (share expense) ycxpaHBaxb
CKJiaAHHHy
clue [klu:] KJIIOH K paaraA^e; / haven't a
^ nOHHXHfl He HMCK)
clump [klAmp] 1. of bushes KycxapHMK;
of trees Kyna, rpynna; 2. tread heavily
cockroach
xajKeAO cxynaxb
clumsy ['klAmzi] □ HeyKJiio^cHH: ne-
AOBKHH (a. fig); (tactless) SecxaKXHbiH
clung [klAg] pt. u pt. p. om cling
cluster ['klASta] 1. KHCXb /; rpo3Ab/; 2.
pacxH rp63Ab«MH; ~ round oKpyjKaxb
[-)KHXb]
clutch [klAtJ] 1. of car cuenncHHe; fall
into S.O. 's~es nonacxbpf. B MBH-A. na-
nbi; 2. (seize) cxaaxbiBaxb [-XHXb]; yx-
BaxHXbCB pf. (at ia B)
clutter [’klAta] 1. decnopaAOK; 2. aaaa-
AHXb, aarpOMOSAHTb
coach [kaotjl 1. Brt. MejKAyropoAHbiH
aBXodyc; (trainer) xpenep; (tutor) pe-
nexHxop; rail. naccaACHpcKHH Baron;
2. [Ha]xpeHHpoBaxb; naxacKHBaxb K 3K-
aaMCHy
coagulate [kao'aegjuleit] cBepxbi-
Baxbca, KoaryAHpOBaxbca
coal [kaul] (KaMCHHbiH) yroAb m
coalition [kausii/n] KoajiHUHJi
coaljmine, ~ pit yroAbnaa uiaxxa
coarse [kois] □ material rpydbiH; sug-
ar, etc. KpynHbiH; fig. HeoxecaHHbifi;
joke HenpHcxoHHbiH
coast [kaust] MopcKOH 6eper, no6e-
pcACbe; ~al: ~ waters npHdpcACHbie B6-
Abi;~er [’kaosta] naut. cyAHo KadoxajK-
Horo naaBaHHa
coat [kaut] 1. (man's jacket) nHAAcax;
(over^) najibxo n indecL; (fur) Mex.
luepcxb f, (layer of paint, etc.) CAOH; ~
of arms rep6; 2. (cover) noKpbi(Ba)xb;
~ hanger BemaAKa; ~ing ['kautio] CAOH
coax [kaoks] yroaapHBaxb [yroBopHXb]
cob [kob] of maize noMaxoK
cobbler ['kobla] canoACHHK
cobblestone [‘koblstaon] SyAbiACHMK;
attr. dyAbiJKHbiH
cobweb [’kobweb] nayxHHa
cock [kok] 1. (rooster) nexyx; (tap)
KpaH: in gun xypoK; 2. ears Hacxopa>KH-
BaXb [-pOJKHXb]
cockatoo [koka'tu:] KaxaAy m indecl.
cockchafer [‘kokt Jeifar] MaiicKHH Acyx
cock-eyed ['kokaid] si. xocorAaabiH;
KOCOH; Am. nbHHbiH
cockpit ['kokpit] ae. xaSHHa
cockroach [’knkrautj] zo. xapaxan
 cocksure
cockjsure [kok'/ua] coll. caMoyBepcH-
Hbiii; ~tail ['-teil] KOKrenjib m; «,y
['koki] □ coll. HaxajTbHbiH, oepsKHH
cocoa ['kaukau] powder or drink Ka-
Kao n indecl.
coconut ['kaukanAt] KOKOC, KOKOCO-
BblH opex
cocoon [ka'kuin] KOKOH
cod [kod] TpecKa
coddle [’kodl] [HajSanoBaxb, [najMe-
^HTb
code [kaod] 1. of conduct, laws KOOCKC;
ofsymbols, ciphers KOA; 2, KOflHpoBarb
{im)pf
cod-liver; ^ oil PBISHH xHp
coercje [kau'ais] npHHyjKflarb [-ny-
flHTb]; Jon [-/n] npHHyjKflCHHe
coexist [kauig'zist] cocymecTBOBaTb
(c T)
coffee ['kofi] K64)e m indecl.', instants
pacTBopHMbiH Kocjje; ~ grinder Ko^e-
MOJiKa; ^ set KocJieHHbiH cepBiia; ^pot
KOCjjCHHHK
coffin ['kofin] rpo6
cog [kog] 3y6eu
cogent ['kaudsant] □ (convincing)
yScAHTejibHbiH
cognac ['konjaek] KOHbBK
cohabit [kau'haebit] cojKHrejibCTBo-
Baxb, x(HTb BMccre
coherenjce [kau'hiarans] cBaab f,
CBB'jHOCTb /; corjiacoBaHHocTb /; J
[-rant] □ story, etc. CBasHbiH; no-
HBTHblH; COrJiaCOBaHHblH
cohesion [kau'hiixn] cpenncHHe;
cnnoHeHHocTb/
coiffure [kwui'fjua] npHnecxa
coil [kail] 1. Kojibuo;^/. KaTyujKa;2. (a.,,
up) CBepTbIBaTbCH KOJIbUOM (CHH-
pajibio)
coin [kainj 1. MOHera; pays.o. back in
his own ~ OTnjiaTOTb pf. KOMy-ji. TOH
>Ke MOHCTOH; 2. (mint) MCKaHHTb; ~age
['kainidsJ HCKaHKa
coincide [kaoin'said] coBiiaflaTb
[-nacTbj; ~nce [kau'insidans] coBna-
ACHHc; fig. cjiyMaHHoe creMCHHe o6-
cTOHTenbCTB; by sheer ^ no HHCTOH
cnyHaHHocTH
coke^[kaok] KOKC
352
coke2 [-] coll. KOKa-KOjia
coiander ['kAlanda] AypuiJiar
cold [kauld] 1. □ xojiOAHbiH; fig. HenpH-
BCTjTHBbiH; 2. XOJIOA; npocryfla; catch
(a) ~ npocryflHTbCB; ^ness ['kaoldnis]
of temperature XOJIOA; of character,
etc. XOJIOAHOCTb /
colic ['kolik] med. KOJIHKH fipl.
collaborat|e [ka'laebareit] corpyA-
HHMaxb; ~ion [kalaeba’rei/nj corpyA-
HHHecTBo; in ~ with B corpyAmiMecTBe
(cT)
collapse [ka'Iasps] 1. (caving in) obBaji;
paapyuicHHc; of plans, etc. KpymeHHe;
med. nojiHbiH ynaAOK CHJI, Kojuianc; 2,
of a structure o6pyuiH(Ba)TbCH, p^-
Hyxb; of person ynacxb Sea coanaHHH
collar ['kolarj 1. BOPOXHHK; dog's
omeHHHK; 2. cxBaxHXb pf. aa lUHBopox;
si. a criminal cxBaxHXb pf; ^bone anat.
KJlIOHHUa
collateral [ka'tetaral] noSoHHbm; evi-
dence KOCBCHHblH
colleague ['koliig] Kojuiera fim, co-
cjiyjKHBep m, -BHpa /
collect [ka'lekt] vlt. (get together) co-
6(Hp)axb; stamps etc. KOJUieKitHOHH-
poBaxb; (call for) aaxoAHXb [aanxit]
3a (T); os. (control os.) OBjiaACBaxb co-
66H; v/i. (gather) co6(H)paxbC}i (a. fig.);
~ on delivery Am. Haji6>KeHHbiM njia-
xe^KOM; »^d [ka'Iektid] □ fig. cnoKOH-
HbiH; ~ works coSpaHne COHHHCHHH;
~ion [ka'lekjn] KOJuieKUHs, coSpanHe;
~lve [-tiv] □ KOjineKXHBHbiH; COBOKJXI-
HbiH; ^r [-ta] KOJUieKUHOHep; of tick-
ets, etc. KOHxpojiep
college ['kDlid3] KOJI^ICAXC; HHcxnxyx,
yHHBepcHxex
collide [ka'laid] cxaiKHBaxbCB [cxoji-
KHyXbCJt]
collie [’koli] KOJuiH mif indecl.
collier [’koliar] yrnexon, maxxep;
[ koljari] KaMCHHoyrojibHa luaxxa
collision ['kali3n] cxojiKHOBeHHe
colloquial [ka’Iaukwial] □ paaroBop-
HblH
colon [’kaulan] typ. ABoexoMne
colonel ['kainl] nojixoBHHK
colonial [ka'laomal] KOJioHHaribHbiH
 353
colony ['kobni] KOJIOHHJI
colo(u)r ['kAb] 1. UBCT; (paint) KpacKa;
on face pyMHHcu; fig. KOjiopHr; ~s pi.
rocyAapcTBCHHbiH (jjjiar; be off ^ HC-
Ba)KHO ceGa HyBCTBOBaxb: 2. v/t. [no]-
KpacHTb; OKpauiHBaTb [oKpacHTb];
fig. npHyKpauiHBaTb [-KpacHTb]; v/i.
[nojKpacHCTb; ~-blincl; be~ 6biTb AaJib-
T6HHKOM;~ed [-d]oKpameHHbiH;iiBeT-
HOH; ~ful [-ful] apKHH; ~ing [-rig] OK-
pacKa, pacKpacKa; fig. npHyKpaiuraa-
HHe;~less [-bs] □ OecpBeTHbiH (a. fig)
colt [kault] >Kepe6eHOK (pi.: >Kepe6B-
ra); fig. nxcHeu
column ['kobm] arch., mil. KOJioHHa;
of smoke, etc. cxoji6; of figures cxoji-
6eu
comb [kaom] 1. rpeGenb m, rpeScHKa;
2. v/t. pacnecbiBaxb [-necaxb],
npHMecbiBaxb [-Mccaxb]
combat ['kombaet] 1. 6OH, cpa>KeHHe;2.
cpaJKaxbCH [cpaaHXbca]; Sopoxbca (a.
fig.y, ~ant ['kombatant] 6oeu
combinjation [kDtnbi'neiJn] conexa-
HHe; ~e [kam'bain] o6T,eflHHaxb(cH)
[ob-beflHHHXbCca)]; coHexaxb(cH)
(im)pf.; ~ business with pleasure
coMcxaxb npHBXHoe c nojieaHbiM
combustljble [kam'bAstabI] ropioMHH,
BocnjiaMeHaeMbiH; ~on [-tjan] rope-
HHe, cropaHHc; internals engine JXBK-
raxejib BHyxpeHHero cropaHHB
come [kAm] [irr.] npHxo^HXb [npHHXH];
by car, etc. npHC JiKaxb [npnexaxb]; to^
6yflymHH;~abot/fcjiyHaxbC5i [-HHXbCH],
npoHcxoAHXb [npoH30HXH]; ~ across
BcxpeHaxbCH [-pexHXbca] c (T), Haxaii-
KHBaxbCH [HaxKHyxbCB] Ha (B); ~ back
BOJBpamaxbCH [-XHXbca]; ~ by flocx(a-
B)axb (cjiyHaHHo); ~ from 6bixb poflOM
H3 (P); ~ off, (be successful) yAacxbcs
/?/.; of skin, etc. cxoflHXb [COHXH]; ~
round npHxo^lHXb B ce6a; coll. 3axo-
AHXb [3aHXH] K (jl); fig. HAXH Ha ycxy-
HKH; ~ to floxoflHXb [AOHXH] AO (P);
(equal) paBHaxbca (JI), cxoHXb (B or
P); ~ up to cooxBexcxBOBaxb (0,); ~ to
know S.O. (sth.) noanaKOMHXbca pf. (c
T) (yanaBaxb [-naxb] B); ~ what may
MXO 6bl HH CJiyMHJlOCb
commission
comedian [ka'mi:dian] KOMHK
comedy ['komadi] KOMCAHH
comeliness [‘kAmlinis] MHJIOBHA-
HOCXb /
comfort [’kAmfat] 1. KOMcJjopx, yAob-
cxBo; fig. (consolation) yxemcHHe;
(support) noAAep^Ka; 2. yxeuiaxb
[yxeuiHXb]; ycnoKaHBaxb [-KOHXb];
~able [-abl] yAobnbiH, KOMcJJOpxabejib-
Hbifi; income, life BHOJIHC npHJiHHHbiH;
Jess [-lis] □ HeyioxHbiH
comic ['komik] 1. KOMHHCCKHH, CMem-
HOH; lOMopHCXHHecKHH; 2. KOMHK; the
~S KOMHKCbl
coming [’kAmig] 1. npneaA, npubbixHe;
2. byAyutHH; HacxynaKDmnH
comma ['koma] aanHxaa
command [ka'marnd] 1. KOMaHAa, npn-
Kaa; (authority) KOMaHAOBaHHc; have
at one’s ^ HMOXB B CBOCM pacnopH>Ke-
HHH; 2. npHKaabiBaxb [-aaxb] (/],); Bjia-
Aexb (T); mil. KOMaHAOBaxb; ~er
[ka'mainda] mil. KOMaHAHp; navy Ka-
HHxan; 2er-in-chief [-nn't/irf] xjiaBHo-
KOMaHAyiomHH; ~ment [-mant] eccl.
aanoBCAb /
commemora|te [ka'memareit] anni-
versary o3HaMeHOBaxb; event ox-
MCHaxb [oxMexHXb]; Jion [kamema-
'reijn] oanaMCHOBaHHe
commence [ka'mens] na-
H(HH)axb(-ca);~ment [-mant] Hanajio,
xopHcecxBeHHoe BpyMCHHe AHnjioMOB
commend [ka'mend] oxMCMaxb
[-exHXb], [no]xBajiHXb(/br3a B);peKO-
MCHAOBaxb (im)pf.
comment ['komentj 1. (remark) aa-
MenaHHe; on text, etc. KOMMCHxapHH;
no ~/ KOMMCHXapHH H3HHI1JHH!; 2.
(on) KOMMCHXHpOBaXb (im)pf.\ OX3bI-
BaxbCH [oxo3BaxbCH]; [cjACJiaxb aa-
MCMaHHe;~ary [’komantri] KOMMCHxa-
pHH;~ator['kDmanteita] KOMMCHxaxop
commercje ['komais] xoproBaa, KOM-
MepuHH; ~ial [ka'maijl] □ xoproBbiH,
KOMMepnecKHH; su. radio, TV peKaa-
Ma
commiseration [kamiza'rei/n]
COMyBCXBHC, CObOHCaHOBaHHe
commission [ka'mijn] 1. (body of per-
 commissioner
sons) KOMHccHJj; {authority) nojiHo-
MOHHe; {errand) nopyHCHne; {order)
3aKa3; comm. KOMHCCHOHHwe; 2.3aKa-
3biBaTb [-3aTi>]; nopyMarb [-MHTI>];
[-Jana] ynojiHOMOMCHHbiH; HJICH KO-
MHCCHH
commit [ka'mit] {entrust) nopynaTb
[-MHTbj; BBcp^b [BBepHTb]; for trial,
etc. npefla(Ba)Tb; crime coBcpuiaTb
[-uiHTb]; ^ (o.s.) o6a3biBaTb(c}i)
[-3aTb(c5i)]; ~ (fo prison) 3aKJiioHaTb
[-MHTbj (B TiopMy); ^ment [-mant]
{promise) 065133x6JIBCTBO; ,„tee [-1] KO-
MHCCHH; KOMHTCT; be on a ^ 6biTb
MJICHOM KOMHCCHH
commodity [ka'modati] xoBap, npefl-
MCT noTpe6jieHH5i
common ['komanj □ oSmHii; {ordi-
nary) npocTOH, oSbiKHOBCHHbiH; {me-
diocre) iayp^HbiH; {widespread) pac-
npocTpaHCHHbiH; /f/s~ knowledge that
... o6meH3BecTHo, MTo outofthe~
HeaaypHflHbm; ~ sense a^paBbin
CMbicn; we have nothing /n y nac
Hex Hmiero 66mero; ~place 1. Sanajib-
Hocxb/, 2. 6aHajibHbiH, coll. H36HXbiH;
~s [-z] pi. npocxoHapOflbe; {mst.
House of) 2 Hajiaxa o6mHH; ^wealth
[-wel0] rocyflapcxBo, coApyjKecxBo;
the British 2 of Nations BpHxaHCKoe
Coflpj^ecxBo HauHH
commotion [ka'maujn] BonHCHHe,
CM5IXeHHe, B03HH
communal ['konijunlj {pertaining to
community) oSiuecxBCHHbiH, KOMMy-
HajibHbiH; ~ apartment or fiat KOMMy-
HajibHaa KBapxHpa
communicatje [ka'mjumikeit] v.t. co-
o6iuaxb [-inHXbj; nepefl(aB)axb: v/i.
coo6iuaxbC5i; Jon [kamjuini'keijn] co-
06meHHe; KOMMyHHKaUH5J; CB5I3b f ~
sateiiite cnyTHHK CBH3H; ~lve [ka'mju:-
nikativj □ o6mHxejibHbiH, paaro-
BOpMHBblH
communion [ka'mju:njanj OSIUCHHC;
sacrament npHMacxHe
communique [ka'mjuinikei] KOMMIO-
HHKe n indecl.
communis{m ['konijunizani] KOMMy-
HH3M; J 1. KOMMyHHCx m, -Ka/, 2. KOM-
354
MyHHCXHMeCKHH
community [ka'mju:nati] 66mecxBo;
iocai ~ MecxHbie HCHTCJIH
commute [ka'mjuit] law cMHXMHXb na-
KaaaHHe; travel back and forth regu-
larly e3flHXb Ha pa66xy {uanp. 113 npu-
zopoda e zopod)
compact [kam'paekt] adj. KOMnaKx-
HbiH; {closely packed) njioxHbift; style
CHcaxbiH; v/t. cjK(HM)axb; ynjioxHOTb
[-HHXb]; ~ disc KOMnaKXflHCK
companion [kam'paenjan] xoBapHm,
noflp^a; {travel[l\ing «,) cnyxHHx;
~ship [-/ip] KOMnaHHH; flp]^ecKHe ox-
HomeHH5i n/pl.
company ['kAmpanij 66mecxBo;
comm. KOMnaHH5i; aKimoHepHoe 66-
ipecxBo, 4)HpMa; {guests) rocxH pl.\
thea. xpynna: have ~ npHHHMaxb ro-
CXCH
comparjabie ['komparablj □ cpaBHii-
MbiH;~ative [kam'paerativ] □ qjaBHH-
xejibHbiH; ~e [kam'pear] 1. beyond ~
BHe BCBKoro cpaBHCHHa; 2. v/t. cpaBHH-
Baxb [-HHXb], CJIHMaXb [-HHXb], {to c T);
v/i. cpaBHHBaxbC5i [-HHXbC5i];«, Aavo(u)r-
abiy with BbiroflHo oxjiHMaxbcsi ox P;
Json [kam'paensn] cpaBHenne; by ~
no cpaBHeHHK) (c T)
compartment [kam'paitmant] oxge-
JicHHc; rail. Kyne n indecl.
compass [’kAmpas] Kovinac; {e.xtent)
npeflcji; (a pair of) ~es pi. mipKyjib m
compassion [kam'paejn] cocxpa^a-
HHc, JKanocxb /; ^^ate [-Janat] □ co-
cxpaflaxenHbiii, coMyBcxByiomHH
compatible [kam'pastabl] □ COBMC-
cxHMbiH {a. comput.)
compatriot [kam'pjetriat] cooxe-
MecxBeHHHK m, -HHpa /
compel [kam'pel] aacxaBJi^b [-aBHXb];
npHHy>Kflaxb [-nyflHXb]
compensatje ['kompanseit] v/t. KOM-
nencHpoBaxb; losses B03Memaxb [-ec-
xijxb]; ^ion [kompan'seijn] Boavieme-
HHe, KOMneHcauH5!
compete [kam'piit] copcBHOBaxbcsi,
cocx5i3axbC5i; KOHKypHpoBaxb {with c
T, for 3a B)
competen|ce, ,«cy ['kompitans, -1]
 355
CnOCOOHOCTb f, KOMnexeHTHOCTb /, ~t
[-tant] □ KOMnexeHTHbiH
competit|ion [kDmpa'tiJn] cocrasa-
HHe, copeBHOBaHHe; comm. KOHKy-
pcHUHsi; of pianists, etc. KOHKypc;
~ive [kam'petativ] KOHKypeHxocno-
COGHBIH; ~or [kam'ijetita] KOHKypenx
m, -Ka f, (rival) conepHHK m, -Hua f,
ynacxHHK KOHKypca
compile [kam'pail] cocxaBJiaxb
[-aBHXb]
complacenjce, ~cy [kam'pleisans, -i]
CaMOflOBOJIbCXBO
complain [ksm'plein] [no]>KajioBaxbCH
(of Ha B); law o6)KajiOBaxb /?/.; [-t]
)Kajio6a; med. GojieaHb f, comm, pe-
KJiaMauHJi
complement ['komplimant] 1. flonoji-
HCHHC; KOMOJICKX; 2. flOnOJIHKXb [flO-
nojiHHXb]; [yjKOMHjieKxoBaxb
completje [ksm'pliit] 1. □ (whole) noji-
Hbifi; (finished) aaKOHHeHHbiH; coll,
fool KpyrjibiH; ~ stranger coBcpuicHHo
HesHaKOMbiH HejioBCK; 2. aaKaHMHBaxb
[aaKOHMHXb]; ~ion [-'plijn] OKOHHaHHe
complex ['kompleks] 1. □ (intricate)
c;i6»:HbiH; (composed of parts) KOM-
fUlCKCHblH, COCXaBHOH; fig. CJIOJKHblH,
aanyxaHHbiH; 2. KOMnjiCKc; ~ion
[kam'plek/n] UBCX JiHua; ~ity [-siti]
CJIOXHOCXb /
compliance [kam'plaisns] ycxyn-
MHBocxb fi corjiacHc; in ~ with B COOX-
BCXCXBHH C (T)
complicatje ['komplikeit] ycjiojK-
H«xb(ca) [-HHXb(cH)]; ~ion [-'keijn]
CJlOJKHOCXb f XpyflHOCXb f, pi. OCJIOJK-
HCHHa nipl., a. med.
compliment 1. [’komplimant] KOMHJIH-
MCHx; (greeting) npHBex; 2. [-merit]
v/t. roBopHXb KOMnjiHMCHXbi (Xt); no'j-
ApaBJiaxb [-aBHXb] (on c T)
comply [kam'plai] ycxynaxb [-HXb], co-
rjiaujaxbca [-JiacHXbca] (with c T);
(yield) nojpiHH^bcsi [-HHXbCJi] (withJX)
component [kam'paunant] 1. KOMHO-
HCHx; cocxaBHaa Macxb/; 2. cocxaBHOH
composje [kam'paoz] (put together)
cocxaBJiHXb [-aBHXb]; (create)
coHHHHXb [-HHXb]; compose os. ycno-
concern
KaHBaxbCH [-KOHXbCH]; ~ed [-d] □ cno-
KOHHbFH, cflep^aHHbiH; ~er [-a] KOMHO-
3Hxop; ~ition [kompa'zijn] art KOMHO-
3HUHH; (structure) cocxaB; lit., mus.
coHHHCHHe; ~ure [kam'pausa] caMOo6-
jiaflaHHe, cnoKOHCXBne
compound 1. [’kompaund] chem. co-
cxaB, coeflHHeHHe;gr. cji6>KHoe CJIOBO;
2. CJIOJKHblH; ~ interest cjioyKHhic npo-
ueHXbi mipl.
comprehend [kompri'hend] nocxH-
raxb [nocxHXHyxb], noHHMaxb [-HHXb];
(include) oxBaxbiBaxb [oxBaxHXb]
comprehenjsible [kompri'liensabl]
noHHXHbiii, nocxHjKHMbiii; ~sion
[-Jn] noHHMaHHe; noHOTJiHBOcxb f,
~sive [-siv] □ (inchmve) (Bce)o6T.-
eMJiiomHH; HCHepnbiBaioutHH; study
BCeCXOpOHHHH
compress [kam'pres] c)K(HM)axb; ~ed
air cHcaxbiH BOiAyx
comprise [kam'praiz] cocxojixb; 3a-
KJiioqaxb B ce6e
compromise ['kompramaiz] 1. KOM-
npoMHCc; 2. v//. [c]KOMnpoMexHpo-
Baxb; vH. HOHXH pf. Ha KOMnpoMHCc
compuls|ion [kam'pAlJn] npHHyjKAe-
HHe; ~ory [-'pAlsari] education, etc.
o6H3axejibHbiH; npHHyflHxejibHbiH
computje [kam'pjurt] BbiMHCJinxb
[Bbi'iHCJiHXb]; ~er [-a] KOMObioxep
comrade [’komreid] xoBapnin
con [kon] = contra npoxHB; the pros
and ~s (rojioca) 3a H npoxHB
conceal [kan'siil] cKpbi(Ba)xb; yxan-
Baxb [-HXb], yMajiMHBaxb [yMOJinaxb]
concede [kan'siid] ycxynaxb [-nnxb];
(allow) AonycKaxb [-cxHXb]
conceit [kan'sirt] caMonaACHHHocxb,
caMOMHCHHe; ~ed [-id] caMonaACHH-
HblH
conceivjable [kan'si:vabl] MBICJIH-
MbiH; nocxHJKHMbift; it’s hardly^ BpaA
JIH; ~e [kan'siiv] v/i. npcACxaBJi^b ce-
6e; v/t. 3aAyM(biB)axb
concentrate [’konsantreit] cocpeAO-
x6MH(Ba)Xb(CH)
conception [kan'sepjn] KOHuenuna;
iaMbiceji; biol. ianaxHe
concern [kan'sain] 1. ACJIO; (anxiety)
concerned
SecnoKOHCTBo; HHTepec; comm, npefl-
npHOTHe; what ^ is it of yours? KaKoe
BaM flo 3Toro fleao?; 2. Kacarbca [KOC-
HyTbca] (P); HMeTboxHouiCHHe K CU);~
o.s. about, with [aajHHTepecoBaxbCH,
aaHHMaxbca [aaHaxbca] (T); ~ed [-d]
□ iaHHxepecoBaHHbm; HMeiouBiH ox-
HoiucHHe; oaaSoneHHbiH; ~ing [-ig]
prp. oxHocHxeJibHo (P)
concert ['konsat] KOHuepx; act in ~
flCHcxBOBaxb corjiacoBaHHo
concerto [kan'tjeatau] KOHuepx
concession [kan'se/n] ycr^Ka; econ.
KOHueccHa; in price CKMjiKa
conciliatje [kan'silieit] npHMHpaxb
[-pHXb]; ~or [-a] nocpeflHHK
concise [kan'sais] □ cacaxbiH, Kpax-
KHH; ^ness [-nis] cacaxocxb /, Kpax-
KOCXb /
conclude [kan'klu:d] agreement, etc.
3aKJiK)Haxb [-MHXb]; (finish) aa-
KaHMHBaxb [iaKOHHHXb]; to be
OKOHMaHHe cjieAyex
conclusijon [kan'kluisn] oKOHMaHHc;
(inference) aaKjnoneHHe; BHBOA; draw
a~ cflejiaxbpf. BUBOA; ~ve [-siv] □ (fi-
nal) saKJiioHHxejibHbiH: (convincing)
ySeAHxejibHbiii
concoct [kan'kokt] [cojcxpanaxb (a.
fig.); fig. npHAyM(biB)axb
concord [‘kDgkaid] (agreement) corjia-
cHe
concrete [’kookrid] 1. KOHKpexHbiii; 2.
6ex6H; 3. [iajOexoHHpOBaxb
concur [kan'ka:] (agree) corjiauiaxbca
[-jiacHXbca]; (coincide) coBnaAaxb
[-nacxb]
concussion [kan'kA/n]: coxpaceHHe
MO'jra
condemn fkan'dem] ocyacAaxb [ocy-
AHXb]; (blame) nopHuaxb; npHroBapH-
Baxb [-BopHXb] (K Jl); [3a]6paKOBaxb;
~ation [kondam'neij'n] ocyacACHHC
condensjation [konden'sei/n] KOH-
ACHcauHa. crymcHHe; ~e [kan'dens]
crymaxb(ca);//g. coKpamaxb [-paxHXb]
condescenjd [knndi'send] CHHCXO-
AHXb [CHH3OHXH]; ~sion [-'sen/n]
CHHCXOaCACHHC; CHHCXOAHXeAbHOCXb /
condiment ['kondimant] npHnpasa
356
condition [kan'dijn] 1. ycAOBHc; (state)
cocxoaHHc; pi. (circumstances) o6-
cxo^ejibcxBa n/pl.; ycjioBHa nipl.; on
- f/rafnpH ycAOBHH, HXO; 2. cxaBHXbyc-
AOBHa; oSycjioBJiHBaxb [-oBHXb]; ~al
[-al] □ ycjiOBHbiH
condolje [kan'daol] co6oAe3HOBaxb
(with ^); ~ence [-ans] co6ojie3HOBa-
HHe
condom [’kondam] npeaepBaxHB, KOH-
AOM
condone [kan'daun] npomaxb; (over-
look) CMoxpexb CKB03b najibubi
conduct 1. [’kondAkt] noBCACHHe; 2.
[kan'dAkt] BCCXH ce6a; affairs pyxoBO
AHXb; mas. AHpHaoipoBaxb; ~or
[kan'dAkta] mus. AHpnacep; el. npoBOA-
HHK
cone [kaon] Konyc: hot. uiHuiKa
confectionery [kan'fekjanari] KOHAH-
xepcKHe H3AeaHa n/pl.
confederajte 1. [kan'fedarat] c})eAepa-
XHBHblH; 2. [-] MACH KOH4)eAepaAHH;
COI63HHK; (accomplice) coyMacxHHK,
codSmHHK; 3. [-reit] oS'bCAHHaxbca B
C0163; ~tion [kanfeda'reijn] KOHc|)e-
AcpaAHa
confer [kanfa:] v/t. (award) npHcyac-
Aaxb [-yAHXb]; v/i. (consult) co-
Bemaxbca; ~ence ['konfarans] KOH^JC-
p)eHuna; coBemaHHc
confess [kan'fes] npH3H(aB)axbca, coa-
H(aB)axbca B (FI); Jon [-'fejn] npH-
3HaHHe; to a priest HcnoBCAb fi creed,
denomination BepoHcnoBCAaHHe
confide [kan'faid] AOBepaxb (inJX); (en-
trust) BBep^b [BBepHXb]; (trust) noAa-
raxbca [ncwioacHXbca] (in na B); ~nce
[konfidans] AOBcpne; (firm belief)
yBepeHHOcxb/,~nt ['konfidant] □ yae-
pcHHbiH; ~ntial [konfi'dan/al] KOHCJJH-
ACHUHanbHbiH; cexpexHbiH
configure [kan'figa] comput. KOHCJJH-
rypnpoBaxb
confine [kan'fain] orpaHHMH(Ba)xb; to
prison aaxjiioHaxb [-MHXb]; be of
pregnant woman poacaxb [poAHXb];
~ment [-mant] orpaHHMeHHc; aax-
-AioHCHHe; pOAbi m/pl.
confirm [kan'faim] noAxaepacAaxb
 357
[-pflHTb]; ~ed bachelor ySe^c^eHHbiH
xojTOCTaK; ~ation [konfa'meijn] nofl-
TBepjKfleHHe
confiscatje ['konfiskeit] KOHCJJHCKO-
Baxb (im)pf.; ~ion [.konfi'skeijn] KOH-
4>HCKaUHM
conflagration [konfb'greijn]
GymyiomHH nojKap
conflict 1. ['konflikt] KOH4>JIHKT, CTOJI-
KHOBeHHe; 2. [ksn'flikt] 6biTb B KOH-
(|j;iHKTe; v/L npOTHBopeHHXb
confluence ['konflusns] of rivers
CJIHHHHC
conform [kan'foim] corjiacoBbiBaxb
[-coBaxb] (to c T); (obey) noflMHHaxbca
[-HHXbca] (tofl); to standards etc. ynoB-
jiexBopHXb [-piixb], cooxBexcxBOBaxb:
~ity [-iti] ccxjXBCXcxBHe; nonMHHCHHe;
in ~ with B cooxBexcxBHH c (T)
confound [ksn'faund] (amaze) nopa-
>Kaxb [nopasHXb]; (stump) [nojcxa-
BHXb B xynHK; (confuse) [c]nyxaxb; ~
it! Hepx no6epH!
confront [kan'frAnt] cxo^b JIHUOM K
jiHuy c (T)
confusje [kan'fjuiz] [cjnyxaxb; (em-
barrass) cMymaxb [-yxHXb]; ~ion
[kan'fjuisan] CMymcHHe; (disorder)
SecnopBAOK; throw into ~ npHBecxH B
aaMemaxejibcxBO
congeal [kan'dsiil] 3acxbi(Ba)xb
congenial [kan'dsimisl] □ 6JIH3KHH no
flyxy, npHHXHbift; climate Gjiaronpn-
BXHblH
congenital [ksn'dsenitl] Bpo>KAeHHbiH
congestion [kan'dsest/an] traffic ne-
perpy»ceHHOcxb /; nepenacejieHHOcxb
/ HaxejibHbiii; (aware) co3Hai6mHH;
conglomeration [kanglnma'reij'n]
CKOnJlCHHC, KOHXJIOMCpaX
congratulat|e [kan'graetjuleit] no3-
ApaBJiBXb [-aBHXb] (on c T); Jon
[ksngraetj'u'leij'n] noiApaBJicHHC
congregatje [’knogrigeit] CO6(H)-
paxb(cfl); ~ion [koogn'geijn] in Bitte
church coSpaHHC npHXOJKan
congress ['korigres] Konrpecc; c'be3A;
~man Am. KonrpeccMeH
congruous ['koogroas] □ (fitting)
cooxBCxcxByioinHH; rapMOHH-
consequence
pyiomHH (fo c T)
conifer ['konifa] AcpcBO XBOHHOH no-
poAbi
conjecture [kan'dsektja] 1. AoraflKa,
npeAnojiojKCHHe; 2. npcAnojiaraxb
[-JTO>KHXb]
conjugal [’kondsugl] cynpy^ecKHH
conjunction [kan'dsAgkJn] COCAHHC-
HHc; gr. C0163; CB}i3b f, in ^ with COB-
MecxHO (c T)
conjunctivitis [kandjAokti'vaitis]
KOHT>K)HKXHBHX
conjurje [’kAndsa] ~ up fig. BbnwBaxb
B Boo6pa>KeHHH: v/i. noKa3biBaxb (|)6-
Kycbi; ^r, ~or [-ra] 4)6KycHHK
connect [ka'nekt] coeAHHBXb(cH)
[-HHXb(cH)]; (link) CBH3biBaxb(csi)
[-3axb(c5i)]; tel. coeAHHflXb [-HHXb];
~ed [~id] □ cBB3aHHbiH; be ~ with
HMCxb CBB3H (c T); ~ion [ka'nekjn]
CBB3b/, coeAHHeHHe;~scBH3H; (family)
pOACXBCHHHKH
connive [ka'naiv]: ~ at noxBopcxBO-
Baxb (JJ), nonycxHXCAbcxBOBaxb
connoisseur [kona'ss:] 3Hax6K
conquer [’kDgka] country iaBocBbi-
Baxb [-ocBaxb]; (defeat) no6e>KAaxb
[no6eAHXb]; ~or [-ra] no6eAHxejib(-
HHua /) m; 3aBoeBaxejib m, -HHua /
conquest [’kookwest] 3aBoeBaHHe;
noScAa
conscience [’konjans] coBecxb /; have
a guilty,.^ nyBCXBOBaxb yrpbneHHH c6-
BecxH
conscientious [konji'enjas] □ Ao6po-
COBCCXHblH
conscious [’konjas] □ effort, etc. co3-
~ness [-nis] co3HaHHe
conscript [kan'skript] npH3biBHHK;
Jon [kan'skrip/n] BOHHCKaH noBHH-
HOCXb /
consecrate [’konsikreit] a church, etc.
ocBJimaxb (-axHXb)
consecutive [kan'sekjotiv] □ nocjie-
AOBaXCAbHblH
consent [kan'sent] 1. corAacHc; 2. co-
rjiaiuaxbCH [-JiacHXbca]
consequenjce ['konsikwens] (no)-
CACACXBHc; (importance) Ba>KHOcxb /;
consequent 358
~t [-kwant] o6ycji6BJieHHbiH: (subse-
quent) nocjieflyiomHH; ~tly [-kwantli]
cjiCAOBarejibHo; noixoMy
conserv{ation [konsa'veijn] ccxpane-
HHe; nature^ oxpaHa npHpoflbi; ~ative
[kan'saivativ] 1. □ KOHcepBaxHBHbra;
2. pol. KOHcepBaxop; ~atory [-tn]
opaHJKepea; mus. KOHcepBaxopHJi; ~e
[kan'saiv] coxpaHaxb [-HHXB]
consider [kan'sida] v/t. oScyjKAaxt
[-yflHXb]; (think over) o6flyM(biB)axb;
(regard) nojiaraxb, CHHxaxb; (take into
account) CHHxaxbca c (T); ~able [-rabl]
□ 3HaMHxe;ibHbiH: Sojibiuon; ~ate
[-rat] BHHMaxejibHbiH (K fl); ~ation
[kansida'reijn] oGcyjKAeHne; c])aKx; co-
odpajKCHHe; BHHNiaHHe; take into ~
npHHHMaxb BO BHHMaHHe, yMHXbiBaxb;
~ing [kan'sidarir)] prp. yMHXbiBaa (B),
npHHHMaB BO BHHMaHHe (B)
consign [kan'sain] nepefl(aB)axb; no-
pynaxb [-MHXbj; comm. noc(bi)jiaxb
(rpyj) no aflpecy; ~ee [konsai'ni:] rpy-
3onojiyHaxejib, aApecax rpy3a; ~ment
[-mant] rpy3, napxiw xoBapoB
consist [kan'sist] cocxonxb (of H3 P);
3aKJiioHaxbCH (in B n); ^nce, ^ncy
[-ans, -ansi] jioxHHHOcxb /, KOHCH-
cxeHUHH fi ~ent [-ant] □ nocjicAOBa-
xejibHbiH; cornacyiomHHCfl (with c T)
consoljation [konsa'leijn] yxemeHne;
~e [kan'saol] yxeuiaxb [yxeuiHXb]
consolidate [kan'solideit] position,
etc. yKpennaxb [-nnxb]; (unite) oS-b-
eflHHHXb(cH) [-HHXb(cH)]; comm. CJIH-
BaXbCH [-HXbCH]
consonant ['konsanant] □ (in accorcf)
COrJiaCHblH, C03ByMHbIH
conspicuous [kan'spikjuas] □ 3aMex-
HbiH, GpocaiomHHCJi B rjia3a
conspirjacy [kan'spirasi] iaroBop;
~ator [-ta] jaroBopmuK m, -Hua f, ~e
[kan'spaia] ycxpaHBaxb 3aroBop; cro-
BapHBaXbCH [croBopHXboi]
constable ['kAnstabl] hist. KOHcxeSjib
m; (policeman) nojiHuencKHH
constanjcy ['knnstansi] nocxoHHCxBo;
(faithfulness) BepHocxb/,~t[-stant] □
nOCXOHHHblH; BepHblH
consternation [konsta'nei/n] CMHXC-
HHe; 3aMemaxejTbcxBO (om cmpdxa)
constipation [konstI'peijn] aanop
constituenjcy [kan'stitjuansi] H36H-
paxejibHbiH OKpyr; (voters) Habnpaxe-
HH m/p/.; ~t [-ant] 1. (part) cocxaBHon;
pol. ynpeAih’ejibHbiH; 2. HadHpaxejib
m; cocxaBHan nacxb /
constitut|e [’konstitjuit] (make up)
cocxaBJiHXb [-aBHXb]; (establish) OCHO-
BbiBaxb [-HOBaxb]; Jon [konsti'tjuijn]
(makeup) cxpoenne; KOHCXHxyitHH;
ynpeHCACHHe; 4)H3HHecKoe or flymeB-
Hoe 3Aop6Bbe;~ional [-/anl] □ KOHCXH-
xyitHOHHbrii; of body opraHHMecKHH
constrain [kan'strein] npnnyjKAaxb
[-HyAHXb]; BbiHyjKAaxb [BbinyAHXb];
(limit) CAepacHBaxb [-JKaxbj; J [-t] npn-
HyncACHHc; BbiHyncAeHHOcxb fi of feel-
ings CKOBaHHOCXb /
constrict [kan'stnkt] cxarHBaxb
[cxHHyxb]; c>K(HM)axb; Jon [-kjn]
cjKaxHe; cxarnBanne
construct [kan'strAkt] [no]cxp6HXb;
coopyjKaxb [-yAHXb]; fig. co3A(aB)axb;
~ion [-kJn] cxpoHxejibcxBO, cxpoitKa;
(building, etc) cxpoenne; ~ sitecrpoA-
Ka; Jve [-tiv] KOHCxpyKXHBHbin
construe [kan'stru:] HCxojiKOBbiBaxb
[-KOBaXb]
consul ['konsl] Koncy Ji\~ genera! rene-
pajibHbiH KOHcyji; ~ate ['konsjulat]
KOHCyjlbCXBO
consult [kan'sAlt] v/t. cnpauiHBaxb co-
Bexa y (P); v/i. [npo]KOHcyjibXHpo-
BaxbCH, coBeutaxbca; ~ a doctor noHXH
Ha KOHcyjibxauHK) K Bpany; ~ant [-ant]
KOHcyjibxaHx; ~ation [konsl'teijn] spe-
cialist advice and advice bureau KOH-
cyjibxauHH, KOHCHJTHyM (BpaneH)
consumje [kan'sjuim] v/t. cieAaxb
[cT>ecxb]; (use) noxpebji^b [-6HXb];
[H3]pacx6AOBaxb; [-a] norpebn-
xejib m; ~ goods noxpebHxejibCKHe xo-
Bapbi
consummate [kan'sAinit] □ coBep-
UieHHblH, aaKOHMeHHblH
consumption [kan'sAmpJn] noxpe-
bjicHne, pacxoA; med. xybepKyjiea
HeXKHX
contact [’kontaekt] KOHxaKx (a. fig.)-.
 359
business ~s nejiOBwe CBH3H
contagious [kan'teidsas] □ 3apa3-
HblH, HH(J)eKUH6HHbIH
contain [kan'tein] coAepJKarb (B ce6e),
BMcmaTb [-ecTHTb]; ~ o.s. cnepjKH-
BaTbca [->KaTbca]; ~er [-9] KOHreftHep
contaminatje [kan'taemineit] water,
etc. 3arpH3HaTb [-KHTB]; 3apa>KaTb
[3apa3HTb];/jg. OKa3biBaTb [-3aTb] na-
ryOHoe BJIHOTHC; ~ion [kantaemi-
’neijn]: radioactive ~ paAHoaKTHBHoe
3arpa3HeHHe
contemplatje [’kontampleit] o6ny-
M(biB)aTb; ~ion [kontem'pleijn] co-
3epuaHHe; paaMbiuiJieHHe
contemporajneous [kantempa'rei-
ni9s] □ coBnaflawinHH no BPCMCHH,
oflHOBpeMCHHbiH; ~ry [kan'temparari]
1, COBpeMCHHblH: 2. COBpeMCHHHK m,
-Hua /
contempt [kan'tempt] npeapenne (for
K A); Jble [-abl] □ npe3p)eHHbiH;
~uous [-/u9s] □ npeapHTejibHbiH
contend [kan'tend] v/i. bopoTbca; co-
nepHHHaTb; v/t. yTBepjKflarb
content [kan'tent] 1. flOBOJibHbin; 2.
yflOBJicTBoparb [-pHTb];3. yAOBncTBO-
pcHHc; to one’s heart's ~ BBOJIIO; 4.
['kontent] coflepacaHne; table of ~s
ornaBncHHe; ~ed [kan'tentid] □ AO-
BOnbHblH, yAOBJICTBOpeHHblH
contention [kan'tenjn] dissension
cnop, ccopa; assertion yTBep>KAeHHe
contentment [kan'tentmant] yAOBJier-
BOpCHHOCTb/
contest 1. ['kontest] KOHKypc; sport co-
peBHOBaHHe; 2. [kan'test] ocnapHBaxb
[ocnopHTb]; one's rights, etc. OTcran-
BaTb [oTCTOHTb]; (struggle) Goporbca
(3a B); ~ant ynacTHHK (-Hua) cocraaa-
HHa
context ['knntekst] KonreKCT
continent [’kontinant] MarepHR, KOH-
THHCHT; the 2. Brt. (MarepHKOBaa) EB-
pona
contingenjcy [kan'tmdsansi]
cjiyMaHHocTb f, HenpeABHACHHoe 06-
cToareAbCTBo; be prepared for every
^ OblTb rOTOBbIM KO BCBKHM
CAyMaHHocT5n^: ~t [-dsant] □ 1.
contrive
cnyHaHHbiH. nenpeABHAeHHbm; 2.
rp^na: mil. KOHTHHreHx
continujal [kan'tmjual] □ nenpepbiB-
HbiH, SecnpecxaHHbin; ~ation [kantm-
ju'ci/n] npoAOJiaceHHe;~e [kan'tmju:]
vlt. npoAOAiKaxb [-AOJiacHXb]; to be ~d
npoAOJiJKCHHe cjicAyex; v/i. npoAOJi-
xcaxbca [-AOJiJKHXbca]; of forest, road,
etc. npocxnpaxbca, xanyxbca; ~ity
[konti'njuiati] nenpepbiBHOcxb f,
~ous [kan'tinjuas] □ HenpepbiBHbin;
(unbroken) cnjiouiHOH
contort [kan'toit] of face HcxajKaxb
[HCKa3HXb]
contour ['kontua] Konxyp, oMepxaHne
contraband [’kontrabaend] Konxpa-
6aHAa
contraceptive [kontra'septiv] npoxn-
BoaaHaxoMHoe cpcACXBO
contract 1. [kan'traekt] vlt. muscle co-
Kpamaxb [-paxHXb]; alliance 3a-
KJiKJHaxb [-MHXb]; v/i. coKpamaxbca
[-paxHXbcaj; of metal c)K(HM)axb(cH);
2. ['kontraekt) KOHXpaKX, AoroBop;
~ion [-Jan] cacaxwe; coKpameHne; ~or
[-ta] noApaA'iHK
contradict [kontra'dikt] npoxHBo-
pcMHXb (fl); ~ion [-kjn] npoxHBo-
peMHc; ~ory [-tan] □ npoxHBO-
pennBbiH
contrary [‘knntrari] 1. npoxHBonoAOJK-
Hbiii; person ynpaMbin; ~ to prp. BO-
npcKH (JJ); 2. oGpaxHoe; on the ~ na-
o6op6x
contrast 1, [’kontraist] npoxHBono-
AOJKHOcxb /; KOHxpacx; 2. [kan'traist]
v/t. conocxaBJiHXb [-aBHXb], cpaann-
Baxb [-HHXb]; v/i. oxAHHaxbca ox (P);
KOHxpacxnpoBaxb c (T)
contributje [kan'tnbju’.t] (donate)
[riojjKcpxBOBaxb; to a newspaper, etc.
coxpyAHHMaxb (to B O); ~ion [knntri-
'bjuijnj BKJiaA: B3HOC; ~or [kan'trib-
jota] aBxop; jKcpxBOBaxenb
contriv|ance [kan'traivans] BbiAyMKa;
mechanism, etc. npHcnocobAenne; ~e
[kan'traiv] v/t. (invent) npHAyM(bi-
B)axb: (scheme) aaxcBaxb [-eaxb]; v/i.
yxHxpsixbCH [-pHXbCfl]; yMyAp^bca
[-pnxbcfl]
control
control [kan'trsul] 1. ynpaBJiCHHe (a.
tech.), peryjiHpoBaHHe; KOHTpojit m;
~ desk nyjibx ynpaBJicHHB; lose ~ of
o.s. norepOTb caMcx)6;iaflaHHe; under
B nopaflKe; 2. ynpaBJMXb (T); [npo]-
KOHXpojiHpoBaxb (im)pf.-, feelings, etc.
cflepjKHBaxb [-»:axb]; ~ler [-a] KOH-
xpojiep, HHcneKxop; ae., rail. flHc-
nexHep
controverjsial [kDntra'vaiJl] □ cnop-
HMH; ~sy ['kontravaisi] cnop, nojie-
MHKa
convalesce [konva'les] BbOAopaBJiH-
Baxb impf.-, ^nce [-ns] BbiaflopoBJie-
HHe; ~nt [-nt] □ BbiaflopaBJiHBaiomHH
convene [kan'viin] meeting, etc. co-
3(bi)Baxb; {come together) CO6(H)-
paxb(ca)
convenienjce [kan'vimians] yfl66-
cxBo; at your earliest ~ KBK xojibKo
Bbi CMOJKexe; public ~ euph. ySopHan;
~t [-lant] □ ya66HbiH
convent [’konvant] Monacxbipb m;
~lon [kan'venjn] CT.e3fl; {agreement)
KOHBCHmM, cornamcHHe; {custom)
oGbiMaii, ycJioBHocxb f
converge [kan'vaids] cxoflHXbca [COH-
XHCb] (B OAHy XOHKy)
conversjation [konva'sei/n] pa3roB6p,
deccAa; national [-JanI] pairoBop-
HbiH; ~e [kan'v3:s] paaroBapHBaxb, 6e-
ccAOBaxb; ~ion [kan'vaijn] npcBpame-
Hue; eccl., etc. oSpamenne; el. npeo6-
paaoBaHHe; stocks, etc. KOHBepcHsr
convert [kan'vait] npespamaxb
[-axHXbj; el. npeoSpaaoBbiBaxb
f-Baxbj; fin. KOHBepxiipoBaxb: eccl.,
etc. o6pamaxb [-paxHXb] (B ApyrvK) Be-
py); ~ible [-ablj: ^ currency KOHBepxn-
pycMBB Banioxa
convey [kan'vei] goods nepeBoanxb
[-BcaxH], nepenpaBJiAXb [-npaBHXb];
greetings, electricity, etc. nepeA(a-
B)axb; ^nce [-ans] nepeBOJKa; AO-
cxaBKa; xpaHcnopxnoe cpeACXBo; ~or
[-a] U belt) KOHBCHep
convict 1. [’konvikt] ocyjKACHHbiH; 2.
[kan'vikt] npHJHaBaxb BHHOBHbiM:
~lon [kan'vikjn] law ccjoKACHHe; {firm
belief) yboKACHHC
360
convincje [kan'vms] ySe^axb [y6e-
AHXb] {of B ri); Jng [-ig] ybeAHxeAb-
HblH
convoy ['konvai] naut. KOHBOH; conpo-
BO^ACHHC
convuisje [kan'vAls] coAporaxbca
[-rHyxbcaj; be ^d with laughter
cMc^bCH AO ynaAy; her face was
with pain ee JI HAO HCKaaHJiocb ox 66AH;
~ion [-/n] of ground KoneSaHHc; of
muscles cyAopora; ~ive [-siv] cyAO-
pOXCHblH
coo [ku:] BopKOBaxb
cook [kuk] 1. noBap; 2. [npujroxoBHXb
cAy; ~ery ['kukarij KyAHnapHB; npnro-
xoBACHHe cABi; Je, ~y ['kuki] Am.
neMCHbe
cool [ku:l] 1. npoxAaAHbiH; fig. xnaAHO-
KpoBHbiH; {imperturbable) HeB03MyxH-
Mbift; pej. Aep3KHH. naxajibHbiH; keep
~/He ropHMHCb!; 2. npoxjiaAa; 3. oxjiajK-
Aaxb(cfl) [oxjiaAHXbCca)]; ocxbi(Ba)xb;
~headed [ku:rhedid] □ XAaAHOKjaoB-
HblH
coolness [’kudnis] XOJIOAOK; npoxjia-
Aa; XJiaAHOKpOBHe
coop [ku:p] up uAu in AepjKaxb B3a-
nepxH
cooperat|e [kau'opareit] coxpyA-
HHMaxb; ~ion [kauDpa'rei.rn] coxpyA-
HHMccxBo; ~ive [kao'oparativ] Koone-
paxHBHbiH; ~ society KoonepaxHB
coordinatje [kau'oidineit] KOOPAHHH-
poBaxb {im)pf.; cornacoBbiBaxb
[-OBaxb]; Jon [kauaidi'neFjn] KoopAH-
nauHB
cope [kaopj: ~ with cnpaBAAXbcsi
[-aBHXbCH] c (T)
copier [’kopia] KonupoBaAbHbin anna-
pax
copious ['kaopias] □ odHAbHbin
copper ['kopaj 1. MCAB/, {coin) MeAnas
Monexa: 2. MCAHbiH
copy ['kopi] 1. KonHH; {single example)
3K3eMnAflp; 2. nepenncbiBarb [-caxb];
cHHMaxb [cHBXb] KOAHK) c (P); ~book
xexpaAb f, ~right aBxopcxoe npaao
coral [’koral] KopajiA
cord [ka:d] 1. BepcBKa, uinyp; vocal ..^s
roAOCOBbie CBB3KH; 2. CBA3biBaxb
 361
[-3aTb] BepeBKOH
cordial ['koidial] 1. □ cepneHHbiH, HC-
KpeHHHH; 2. CTHMynHpyiomHH Hann-
TOK; ~ity [koidi'aelati] cepflCHHOCTb fi
panyuiHe
cordon ['kordn] 1. KOPAOH; 2. ~ off OT-
ropa>KHBaTb [-poflHTb]
corduroy ['kDidaroi] BCJibBer B
pydMHK; ~s pi. BeAbBCTOBbie dpiOKH
m/pl.
core [ko:] cepaueBHHa; fig. cyxb/; to the
~ fig. AO Moara KOCTCH
cork [koik] 1. npodKa; 2. saTbiKaxb
npodKOH; '~screw luxonop
corn! [korn] aepwo; xjie6a m/p/.; Am.,
maize Kyxypyaa
corn2 [-] on a toe Moaojib
corner ['koina] 1. yroji; 2. fig. aaxHaxb
pf. B yroA; npHnepexb pf. K CXCHC
cornflakes KOPHC^JICKC; KyKypyanbie
xAonbJi
cornice [’koinis] arch. KapHHa
coronary ['koranan] KopoHapHbifi; su.
coll. HHCjjapKX
coronation [kora'neijn] KoponauHa
corporjal ['kaiparal] 1. □ xeAecHbiii; 2.
mil. approx. e4)peHxop; ~ation [ka:-
pa'reijn] Kopnopauna
corps [ka:]: diplomatic ~ AnnAOMa-
XHHCCKHH Kopnyc
corpse [ka:ps] xpyn
corpulenjce ['kaipjulans] xyMHocxb fi
[-lant] xyHHbiH
correct [ka'rekt] 1. □ npaBHAbHbm,
BepHbiH, xoMHbiH; {proper) KoppcKX-
HbiH; 2. vtt. HcnpaBA^b [-aBHXb], Kop-
peKXHpoBaxb; manuscript npaBHXb;
Jon [ka'rekjn] (act ofi correcting) HC-
npaBACHHc; (the correction made) no-
npaBKa
correlatje ['koraleit] ycxanaBAHBaxb
cooxHOiucHHe; Jon [kora'leijn] coox-
HOiueHMe, BaaHMOCBaab fi
correspond [knn'spDnd] COOXBCXCX-
BOBaxb (with, to H); by letter nepeiiH-
cbiBaxbca (c T); ~ence [-ans] coox-
BCxcxBHC, nepeniicKa; ~ent [-ant] 1.
cooxBCxcxByiomHH; 2. KoppecnoHACHx
m, -Ka fi, ~lng [-loJ □ COOXBCXCX-
ByiOUtHH (H)
counsel
corridor ['korida:] KopnAop
corroborate [ka'rnbareit] noAxaepac-
Aaxb [-pAHXb]
corro|de [ka'raod] paa'bCAaxb [-ecxb];
[aajpacaBexb; .^ion [ka'rausn] Koppo-
ana, pacaBHHHa; ~sive [-siv] 1. Koppo-
aHOHHbiH; 2. paaTjCAaiomee BeiuecxBo
corrugated ['korageitid]: ~ iron
pH(|)jTeHoe acejieao
corrupt [ka'rApt] 1. □ KoppywnHpo-
BaHHbiH, npoAaacHbiH; (containing
mistakes) HCKaaceHHbifi; (depraved)
paaBpautCHHbiH; 2. v/t. HCKaacaxb
[-aHXbj; paaapamaxb [-paxHXb]; noAKy-
naxb [-nnxbj; v/i. [ncjnopxHXbca; HCKA-
acaxbca [-aHXbca]; ~ion [-pjn] ncKaace-
HHc; KoppynuHa, npoA^nocxb fi, paa-
BpaipeHHOCXb fi
corset ['kaisit] Kopcex
cosmetic [koz'metik] 1, KOCMC-
XHHeCKHH; 2. pi. KOCMeXHKa
cosmic ['kozmik] KOCMHMCCKHH
cosmonaut ['kozmana:t] KocMonaBx
cosmos ['kozmos] KOCMOC
cost [kost] 1. uena, cxoHMocxb fi, pi.
pacxoAbi, HaAepacKH; ~ effectiveness
pcHxadeAbHOCXb fi, 2. [irr.\ cxoHXb
costly [’kostli] AoporoH, uenHWH
costume ['kostjurm] Kocxi6M;~yeive/(-
le)ry dHacyxepna
cosy ['kauzi] □ yioxHbiH
cot [kot] AexcKaa KpoBaxb
cottage ['kotids] KoxxcAac. HeSojib-
uiOH AOM (odbiHHO 0 depeeue); Am.
AexHaa ~ cheese xBopor
cotton ['kotn] 1. xjionoK; XAon-
HaxoSyMaacHaa xxaHb; (thread) HHXKH;
2. xjionHaxodyMaacHbiH; ~ wool aaxa;
3. : ~ on colt. noHHMaxb [-Haxb]
couch [kautj] AHBaH, Brt. KyuiexKa
cough [kof] 1. Kamejib m; a bad~ cHJib-
HbiH Kauiejib; 2. KauiJiaxb [Kaiuna-
Hyxb]
could [kad; strong kud] pt. om can
council ['kaonslj COBCX; Security^ Co-
Bex BeaonacHocxH; town ~ ropoACKOH
COBCX, MyHHUHnaJiHxex; JI)or [-sala]
MACH COBCXa
counsel ['kaonsl] 1. COBCX, coBcmannc;
law aABOKax; ~ for the prosecution o6-
counsel(l)or 362

BHHHTCJib m\2. flaeaTb COBCT (JI); ~(l )or country ['kAntri] 1. cxpana; MecxHocxb
[-ala] dipI.,pol. COBCTHHK f, go to the ~ noexaxb aa ropoA; live in
count 1 [kaunt] 1. CMCT; (counting up) the ~ «HXb B ceAbCKOH MCCXHOCXH; 2.
noflCMBT; 2. v/t. [cojcHHraTb; no3- AepeBCHCKHH; ~man [-man] cenbCKHii
CHHTbiBaxb [-HxaTb]; (include) 5KHXeAb; aCMAHK, COOXeMeCXBCHHHK;
BKjiioMaxb [-HHXb]; v/i. cHHxaxbca; (be .^side [-said] ccAbCKaa MCCXHocxb /
of account) HMCXb aHaMCHHe county ['kaunti] rpa4)cxBo;y4An. OKpyr
counts [-] rpac}j coup [ku:] yAaMHbiH XOA (ydap u m.n.)
countenance ['kauntanans] 1. JIHUO; couple ['kApI] 1. napa; 2. coeAHHHXb
Bbipa^eHHe vXHua; (support) noAJiep:*- [-HHXb]; zo. cnapHBaxbCH
Ka; /ose~ noxepaxb caMoo6jiaflaHHe; 2. coupling ['kAplio] tech. My(J)xa cuen-
noAiiep>KHBaxb [-)«axb], noompHXb AeHHH
[-pHXb] coupon ['kuipon] xynoH, xaAOH
counter^ ['kauntaj npHjiaBOK; in bar, courage ['kArid3] MyAcecxBO, CMC-
bank cxoHKa; tech, CMCXHHK Aocxb /, xpaSpocxb /, oxBara; piuck
counter2 [-] 1. npoxHBonoji6»cHbiH (to up one’s ~ HabpaxbCH pf. xpaSpocxH;
fl); BcxpeHHbiH; 2. adv. o6paxHo; na- ~ous [ka'reid3as] □ MyMcecxBCHHbiH,
npoxHB; 3. [Boc]npoxHBHXbca (X[); a CMCAblH, XpaSpblH
blow HaHOCHXb BCxpcHHbiH yjiap courier ['kuna] Kypbep, napoHHbiH
counteract [kauntar'aekt] npoxHBo- course [ka:s] (direction) nanpaBJiCHHe,
flCHCXBOBaxb (fl); HCHxpajiHaoBaxb Kypc; of events XOA; of river xeneHne;
(im)pf (food) 6AI6AO; of^ KOHCHHO; in the...
counterbalance 1.['kauntabaelans] of B XCMCHHe
mst. fig. npoxHBOBec; 2. court [ka:t] 1. ABop (a. fig); (lawJ) cyA;
[kaunta'baelans] ypaBHOBeuiHBaxb sport OAOiit^Ka; tennis ~ xeHHHCHbiH
[-BecHXb]; cjry^cHXb npoxHBOBecoM (J^) Kopx; 2. (woo) yxajKHBaxb aa (T); (seek
counterespionage [kauntar'espia- favo[u]r of) HCKaxb pacnono^cHHH
na:3] KOHxppasBCflKa (P); ~eous ['kaitias] □ BCJKAHBbiH,
counterfeit ['kauntafitj 1. noanejib- ynxHBbiH; ~esy ['kaitasi] yMXHBOcxb
Hbiii; 2. noAACJiKa; 3. noAAeJi(biB)axb /, BCJKAHBocxb/; ~ martial mil. 1. BOCH-
counterfoil ['kaunt afail] KopeiuoK HbiH xpHbynaA; 2. cyAHXb BOCHHbiM
(bHJiexa, KBHxaHitHH) xpHbyHajioM; ~ship ['-Jip] yxajKHBa-
countermand [kaunta'mamd] order HHc; ~yard ABop
OXMCHBXb [-HHXb] cousin ['kAzn] male Kyaen, ABOiopoA-
countermove ['kauntamu:v] fig. ox- HbiH 6pax; female Kyanna, ABOiopoA-
BexHaa Mepa, KOHxpyAap Han cecxpa
counterpane ['kauntapem] noKpbiBa- cove [kauv] (MaAeHbKan) 6yxxa
AO cover ['kAva] 1. (lid, top) KpbiiuKa;/or
counterpart ['kauntapait] npcAcxaBH- bed, etc. noKpbiBajio; of book O6A6H(-
xcAb ApyroH cxopoHbi (aaHUMahnnuu Ka; (shelter) yKpbixne; fig. noKpoB;
mom Me nocm, dojvKHocmb u m.d); send under separate ~ nocnaxb B OX-
the English MPs met their Russian ACAbHOM HHCbMe, naKCxe; 2. noKpbi(-
~s aHrAHHCKHe napAaMCHxapHH Ba)xb (a. comm); npHKpbi(Ba)xb; (a. ~
BCXpeXHAHCb CO CBOHMH pyCCKHMH up) cKpbi(Ba)xb; Jng [-riq]: ^ letter co-
KOAACraMH npoBOAHxcAbHoe nncbMO
countersign ['kauntasain] v/t. [no]cxa- coverage ['kAvarid3] penopxajK; ox-
BHXb Bxopyio noAHHCb (Ha n) Bax
countess [‘kauntis] rpa(})HH5i covert ['kAvat] □ cKpbixbiH, xaitHbiH
countless ['kauntlis] becHHCACHHbiH, covet ['kAvit] )Ka>KAaxb (P); ~ous [-as]
HecMexHbiii □ AcaAHbiH, aAHHbiH; CKynoH
 363
cow^ [kau] KopoBa
cow2 [-] sanyrHBaTb [-raxb]; reppopH-
30BaTb (im)pf.
coward [’kauad] rpyc m, -Hxa f, ~ice
[-IS] TpycocTb /, Majioflj^He; ~ly [-li]
XpyCJIHBblH
cowboy [’kaubai] Am. KOB66H
cower ['kaua] cT>e*H(Ba)Tbca
cowl [kaul] KaniouioH
coy [koi] □ aacreHMHBbiH
cozy ['kauzi] yioTHbiH
crab^ [kraeb] zo. Kpab
crab^ [-] bot. flHKaa abJioHa; coll.
BOpMyH
crack [kraek] 1. (noise) rpecK; TpemH-
Ha; mejib f, paccejiHHa; coll, (blow)
yflap; Am. capKacTHHCCKoe saMcna-
HHc; at the ~ of dawn na sape; 2. coll.
nepBOKJiaccHbiH; 3. vlt. pacKajibiBaTb
[-KOJioTb], KOJioTb; ~ a joke oxnycTHTb
uiyTKy; v/i. n|X)H3BOAHTb rpecK, iiiyM;
[nojrpecKaTbCH; pacKajibiBarbca [-KO-
jiOTbCHj; of voice jioMarbca; ~ed [-t]
jpeCHyBUIHH; coll. BbI>KHBIUHH H3
yMa; ~er ['-a] xJion>^Ka; Am. Kpexep;
~le [’-I] noTpecKHBaHHC, rpecK
cradle ['kreidlj 1. KOJibiSejib/,//g. na-
HaJio; MJiafleHMecTBo; 2.6epe)KHO flep-
)KaTb B pyKax (xaK pebcHKa)
craft [krarft] (skill) jioBKocTb /, CHO-
poBKa: (trade) peMecno; (boat) cyflHO
(pi. cyfla); ~sman ['-sman] Macrep;
~y ['-ij JIOBKHH, XHTpblH
crag [kra;g] cxajia, yxec; ~gy ['-i] cxa-
AHCTblH
cram [kraem] HabHBarb [-bHTbj; BHHXH-
Baxb [-XHyxb]; [HaJiiHMKaxb; coll. [3a]-
3y6pHXb
cramp [kraemp] 1. cyAopora; 2. (ham-
per) cxecHHXb [-HHXbj; (limit) cy>KH-
Baxb [cy3HXb]
cranberry [’kraenbari] KJiioKBa
crane [krein] 1. bird jKypaBJib m; tech.
noAT>eMHbiH Kpan; 2. noAHHMaxb xpa-
HOM; neck BbixarHBaxb [BbixHHyxb]
meio
crank [kraeok] 1. mot. aaBOAHaa pynKa;
coll, person MCAOBCK C iipHHyAaMH; 2.
3aBOAHXb [-BCCXH] pyHKOH (aBXOMaiUH-
Hy); -shaft tech. KOACHHaxbiH Ban; ~y
creditable
['-1] KanpHiHbiH; aKcpeHxpHHHbiH
cranny ['kraeni] meAb/, xpemnna
crape [kreip] xpen
crash [krae/j 1. rpoxox, rpoM; ae. aaa-
pHa; rail. KpyuieHHe; fin. xpax; 2. na-
Aaxb, pyuiHXbca c xpecKOM; pa36H(-
Ba)xbca (a. ae.); ae. noxepnexb pf. aaa-
pHK); ~ helmet aamrixHbiH IUACM; -
landing aBapHHHaa nocaAKa
crater ['kreita] xpaxep; mil. BopoHKa
crave [kreiv] cxpacxHo accAaxb, jxaac-
Aaxb (for P)
crawl [kroil] 1. n6A3aHne; swimming
xpoAb; 2. noAxaxb, [no]noji3XH; fig.
np>ecMbiKaxbCH
crayfish ['kreifij] pax
crayon ['kreian] UBCXHOH xapaHAam;
nacxejib /, pacyHox nacxeAbio UAU
UBCXHbiM xapaHAamoM
crazje [kreiz] 1. coll. ManHa. noBajibHoe
yBJieMCHHe; be the ~ 6bixb B MOAC; 2.
CBOAHXb c yMa; ~y ['kreizi] □ no-
MeuiaHHbiH; plan, etc. beiyMHbm; be
- about 6bixb noMeiuaHHbiM (na 11)
creak [kri:k] 1. cxpan; 2. [3a]cxpHnexb
cream [kri:m] 1. CJIHBXH fipl.-, xpeM;
(the best part) caMoe Jiyauiee; shoe -
xpcM AJIH obyBH; sour..^ cMCxana; whip-
ped - BibHXbie CJIHBXH; 2. cHHMaxb
CAHBXH c (P);~y ['kriimij □ (containing
cream) cAHBOMHbiH
crease [kri:s] 1. cxjiaAxa; (on paper)
CXHO; 2. [no]Maxb(ca); 3arH6axb [3a-
rwyxb]; --proof HeMHyipHHca
creatje [krh'eit] [cojxBopnxb; co3A(a-
B)axb;-ion [-'eijnj co3AaHHe; (CO)XBO-
pcHHc; -ive [-iv] xBopnecxHH; -or [-a]
co3AaxeAb m, xBopeu; -ure [’kriitja]
co3AaHHe, cymecxBO
credenjce [’kriidns] Bepa, AOBcpne;
-tials [kn'denjlz] pi. dipl. BcpHxejib-
Hbie qjaMOXbi fipl.\ yAocxoBcpcHHe
credible [’kredabl] □ 3acjiy>xH-
BaiomHH AOBcpna; story npaBAono-
AobHbiH; It's hardly ~ fbaf MajioBcpoax-
HO, HXO
credit ['kredit] 1. AOBepne; xopoiuaa
penyxauHa; fin. xpcAMx; 2. Bcpnxb, AO-
Bcpaxb (J[); fin. xpcAHXOBaxb (im)pf.; -
s.o. with s.th. cHHxaxb, MXO; -able
credit card
['-abl] □ noxBajibHbiH; ~ card KpcAHT-
Haa KapTOMKa; [-a] KpeflHTop;
^worthy KpeflHTocnocoGHbiH
credulous [’kredjulas] □ jierKOBep-
HblH, flOBCpHHBblH
creek [kri:k] Syxxa, neSojibuioH aajiHB;
Am. pyMCH
creep [kri:p] [irr.\ nojisarb, [nojnojia-
TH; of plants CTjiarbca, BHXbca;
{stealthily) KpacTbca; fig. ^ in BKpaflbi-
Baxbca [BKpacTbca]; ~er ['-a]
Bbiomeecfl pacTCHHe
cremate [kra'meit] KpeMHpoBarb
crept [krept] pt. H pt. p. om creep
crescent ['kresnt] nojiyMccau
crest [krest] of wave, hill rpeScHb m;
^fallen [’krestfailan] ynaBuiHH ayxoM;
yHbiJibiii
crevasse [kri'vaes] pacceaHHa
crevice ['krevis] uiejib f pacmejiHna,
xpemHHa
crew^ [kru:] of train SpHra^a; naut., ae.
3KHnaac, mil. KOMaHfla
crew2 [-] chiefly Brt. pt. om crow
crib [krib] Am. flexcKaa KpoaaxKa;
ediic. uinaprajiKa
cricket 1 ['knkit] zo. CBepnoK
cricket^ [-] game KpHKcx; coll, not^ HC
no npaBHJiavi, HCHCCXHO
crime [kraim] npecxynjicHne
criminal ['kriminl] 1. npecxynnHK; 2.
npecxynnbiH; KpHMHHanbHbin, yro-
jioBHbin; ~ code yrojioBHbin KOACKC
crimson ['krimzn] 1. SarpoBbin, Maan-
HOBbiii; 2. [no]KpacHexb
cringe [krindsJ npecMbiKaxbca
crinkle ['kriokl] 1. cKJiaflKa; MopmnHa;
2. [cjMopmnxbca; [nojMaxbca
cripple ['kripl] 1. Kajicxa mlf HHBannfl;
2. [ncjKaneMHXb, [naJypoflOBaxb: fig.
napannaoBaxb (im)pf.
crisis ['kraisis] KpHanc
crisp [krisp] 1. having curls KyapaBbift;
snow, etc. xpycxaiuHfi; air Sonpamnn;
2. potato ~s xpycxamnn Kapxo^JCJib
crisscross ['kriskros] 1. adv. xpecxHa-
Kpecx, BKOcb; 2. nepenepKHBaxb
Kpecx-naKpecx; ~ed with roads no-
KpbixbiH cexbK) flopor
criterijon [krai'tiarian], pi. ^ [-na]
364
KpnxepHH, MCpHJIO
critl|c ['kritik] KPHXHK; ~cal ['kritikl]
KpHXHMecKHH; ~cism [-sizam], ~que
['kritiik] KpnxHKa; peuenaHa; ~cize
['kritisaiz] [pacjKpnxHKOBaxb; (Judge
severely) ocyac^axb [ocyflHXb]
croak [krauk] [aaJxapKaxb; [aa]KBa-
Kaxb
Croat ['krauaet] xopaax, xopaaxKa; ~ian
[krau'ei/an] xopBaxcKHH
crochet ['kraujei] 1. BaaaHne
(KpioHKOM); 2. Baaaxb
crock [krok] rnnHanbiH ropuioK; ~ery
[’krokan] rjiHHaHa5i/4)aaHcoBaa nocy-
fla
crony ['krauni] coll. aaKaflbmnbiH flpyr
crook [krok] 1. (bend) noBopox; narrib;
si. MomeHHHK; 2. crnbaxbCca) [co-
rHyxb(ca)]; ~ed ['krukid] HaornyxbiH;
KpHBOH; coll. HenecxHbiH
croon [kru:n] naneBaxb BnoJirojioca
crop [krop] 1, ypoacan; noccBbi m/pl.-, ~
fa/7ure Hcypoacan; 2. (hear a crop) ypo-
flHXbca; hair noflcxpnraxb [-pHMb]; ~ up
BoaHHKaxb [-HKHyxb]; obnapyjKHXbca
cross [kros] 1. xpecx; 2. □ (transverse)
nonepcHHbiH; fig. cepflHXbrii; 3. v/t.
arms, etc. CKpemHBaxb [-ecxHXb]; (go
across) nepexoflnxb [nepefixH], nepeea-
>Kaxb [nepeexaxb]; fig. npoxHBOfleHcx-
BOBaxb (It); nepcHHXb; ~ o.s. [nepe]-
KpecxHXbca; v/i. of mail paaMnnyxbca
p/.; ~-bar nonepcHnna: ~breed noMecb
f, (plant) rHbpHfl; ~-eyed Kocorjiaabm;
~ing [’krosig] nepcKpecxoK; nepenpa-
Ba; nepexofl: ~roads pi. iviu sg. nepe-
KpecxoK; ~ section nonep>eHHoe cene-
HHe; ~wise nonepcK; KpecxnaKpecx;
~word puzzle KpoccBopa
crotchet [’krot/it] mus. nexBepxH^
Hoxa; caprice cJjaHxaana
crouch [krautj] Harnbaxbca [na-
rnyxbca]
crow [krau] 1. Bopona; nenne nexyxa;2.
KyKapcKaxb; ~bar JIOM
crowd [kraud] 1. xoana; (large number)
MHOJKCCXBO, Macca; coll. xojiKoxna,
flaBKa; coll. KOMnanHa; 2. cobnpaxbca
xojinoH, xoannxbca; nabHBaxbca 6nx-
KOM
 365
crown [kraun] 1. Kopona; fig. BCHCU; of
tree KpoHa; of head Maicj^Ka; 2. Kopo-
HOBaTb (im)pf.;fig. yBeHHaTb(ca); fo~ it
all B flOBepmcHHc Bcero
cruci|al [’kruijl] □ KPHTHHCCICHH;
pemaK)mHH;~fixion [kruisi'fikjnjpac-
rwTHe; ~fy [' kruisifai] pacnHHaxb
[-IWTb]
crude [kruid] □ {raw) cbipoft; {unre-
fined) HeoMHiueHHbiH; statistics rpy-
6bIH
cruel ['krual] □ JKCCTOKHH; fig.
MyMHTCJibHbiH; ~ty [-ti] ^KecroKOCTb /
cruise [kru:z] 1. naut. KpyH3; 2. KpeftcH-
poBaxb; coBepiuaTb peftcbi; ~r [' kru :z3]
naut. KpeAcep
crumb [krAm] xpouiKa; ~le ['krAmbl]
[pac-, Hc]KpomHTb(CH)
crumple [’krAmpl] [H3-, no-,
c]MHTb(C5l); [cjKOMKaTbCCB)
crunch [krAntJ] jKCBaTb c xpycxoM;
xpycxexb [xpycxnyxb]
crusade [krui'seid] KpecxoBbin noxofl;
KaMnaHHB; ~r [-a] Kpecxonocei;: fig.
6opeu
crush [krAj] 1. aaBKa; XOJIKOXHB; 2. v/t.
[pa3]AaBHXb; (~ out) BbracHwaxb [Bbi-
jKaxb]; enemy pa36HBaxb [-dnxb]
crust [krASt] 1. of bread KopKa; of earth
Kopa; noKpbiBaxb(c}i) KopKoft; ~y
['krASt i] □ noKpbixbiH KopKon
crutch [krAtJ] Kocxbuib m
crux [krAks]: the ~ of the matter cyxb
Aena
cry [krai] 1. KPHK; Bonnb; njian; 2. [3a]-
njiaKaxb; {exclaim) BOCKJiMuaxb [-HK-
nyxbj: {shout) xpHMaxb [kpHKHyxb]; ~
for [no]xpe6oBaxb (P)
cryptic [’knptik] {mysterious) xanncx-
BeHHbiH; {secret) coKpoBCHHbiH
crystal ['knsti] cut glass or rock xpy-
cxanb m; tech. KpHCxann; attr. xpy-
cxajibHbifi; ~lize [-talaiz] KpHCxajiJiH-
30Baxb(ca) {im)pf.
cub [kAb] AexeHbim
cubje [kjuib] math. 1. xyS; ~ root xy-
dHHeCXHH XOpCHb m; 2. B03B0AHXb B
xy6; Jc(al) ['kju:bik(l)] xybHMCcxHH
cubicle ['kjuibikl] xadHHxa
cuckoo ['kuku:] xyx^xa
curious
cucumber ['kjuikAmba] orypeu
cuddle ['kAdI] v/t. npnjxHMaxb x cede;
v/i. npH)x(HM)axbC5i (Apyr x Apyry)
cue [kju:] (dHJibHpAHbin) XHH; {hint)
naMCx; thea. pennnxa
cuff [kAf] 1. MaHJxexa, oduuiar; 2.
{blow) uiJienox; AaTb 3axpemHHy;
Jinks 3anoHXH
culminatje [’kAlmineit] Aocxnraxb
[-XHrnyxb] Bbicmen XOMXH {UAU cxe-
nenn); ~lon [kAlmi'neiJnl xyAbMHna-
UHB
culprit ['kAlprit] {offender) npecxyn-
HHX; BHHOBHHX
cultivatje [’kAltiveit] odpadaxbiBaxb
[-doxaxb], B03AeJi(biB)axb; plants
xyAbXHBHpoBaxb; friendship cxpe-
MHXbCB 3aBH3aXb AP^CCXHC OXHOUIC-
HHJi; Jon [kAlt I'veijn] of soil odpaddx-
xa, BOiACJibiBaHHe; of plants pa3BeAe-
HHC
cultural ['kAltJaralj □ xynbxypnbiA
culturje ['kAltJa] xyjibxypa {a. agric)\
~ed [-d] xyAbxypHbiA; HHxeAAHrenx-
HblA
cumbersome ['kAmbasam] rpoM63A-
XHA; fig. odpeMCHHxenbHbiA
cumulative [’kjuimjulativ] □ COBO-
xynHbiA; naxonABUinAcB
cunning ['kAnioJ 1. AOBXHA; xAxpbiA;
xoBapHbiA; Am. a. npuBAexaxcAbHbiA;
2. noBXOcxb /; xAxpocxb f, xoBapcxBO
cup [kAp] Hamxa; nauia; 05 prize xydox;
aboard ['kAbad] uixac[)(MHx); ~ final
t})HHaji poabirpbima xydxa
cupola ['kjuipalaj xynoA
curable ['kjuarabl] H3JienAMbiA
curb [k3:b] 1. y3Aa {a. fig.); noArydnbiA
peMCHb; 2. o6y3AbiBaxb [-Aaxb] {a. fig)
curd [kaid] npocxoxBama; pi. xBopor;
Je ['kaidl] CBcpxbiBaxbca [cBep-
nyxbcfl]
cure [kjoa] 1. AenenHe; cpeAcxBo; 2.
[BbijjicHHXb, H3JieHHBaxb [-MHXb]; meat
[3a]xonxAxb
curfew [’kaifju:] xoMeHAanxcxHA nac
curio ['kjuariao] pcAxaa aHXHXBapnaH
Bcutb f, ~8ity [kjoari'osati] AK)6O-
nbixcxBo; peAxaa Beiub; /, ~U8 ['kjua-
rias] jiiodonbixHbiA; nbixnABbiA;
curl 366
cxpaHHbiH; ^ly enough KHK 3TO HH
cxpaHHO
curl [k3:l] 1. JIOKOH, aaBHXOK; pi. KyopH
f/pl.’, 2. BHXbCH; of smoke KJiy6Hxi.ca;~y
['kaili] KyflpaBbiH, BbioipHnca
currant ['kArant] CMopo^HHa; KopHHKa
currenjcy ['kAransi] fin. flCHbrn flpL,
Bajuoxa; hard(soft) ^KOHBeprrnpyeMasi
(HCKOHBepxHpyeMaB) Bajiioxa;
[-ant] 1. □ xcKymHH; opinion, etc.
XOAHHHH; 2. noxoK; in sea xencHHe;
el. xoK
curriculum [ka'rikjalam] yHe6HbiH
njian
curryi ['kAri] Kappn n
curry2 [-]; ^ favo(u)r with aancKHBaxb
nepcA (T)
curse [kaisj 1. npomiaxHc; pyraxenbcx-
Bo; fig. 6HH, ScACXBHe; 2. npoKJinHaxb
[-KjiBcxb]; pyraxbca; ~d ['kaisidj □
npOKJIBXblH
cursory ['kaisanj SerjibiA, SbicxpbiH;
give a ~ glance npo6e)Kaxb rAaaaMH
curt [k3:t] answer pesKHH
curtail [k3:'teil] yKopaMHBaxb [-po-
XHXbj; ype3(biB)axb; fig. coKpaipaxb
[coKpaxHXb]
curtain ['k3:tn] 1. aanaBecKa; thea. aa-
HaBec; 2. aaHaBeuiHBaxb [-BecHXb]
curvjature ['kaivatjaj KpuBHana; ~e
[k3:v] 1. math. KpHBaji; of road, etc. Ha-
rris; 2. noBopaMHBaxb [-Bepnyxb]; Harn-
6axb(c5i) [HaorH^b(cH)]; of path, etc.
BrixbCH
cushion ['kujn] 1. noAyuiKa; 2. on fall-
ing CMBPMaxb [-Mrixb] yAap
custody ['kAstadij onexa, noneMCHne;
take into ~ aaAepjKaxb, apecxoBaxb
custom ['kAstamj oSbiMari; (habit)
npHBbiHKa; KJiHCHxypa; ~s pi. xa-
MOJKHH; (duties) xaM6>KeHHbie HOUIAH-
Hbi flpl.-, ~ary [-an] □ oSbViHbiri; ~er
[-a] noKynaxcAb m, -HHua f, KJIHCHX
m, -Kaf, ~s examination xaMo^iceHHbiH
AOCMOxp; ~s house xaMoxcHB
cut [kAt] 1. paapea, nopea; of clothes no-
Kpoft; short~ Kopoxiorri nyxb m; 2. [irr.]
v/t. [ox]peaaxb; paapeaaxb [-peaaxb];
hair [nojcxprinb; precious stone [ox]-
iiiAH4)OBaxb; grass [c]Kocrixb; teeth
npopea(biB)axbCH; ~ short oSopaaxb
[oSpbiBaxb]; ~ down coKpamaxb [-pa-
xrixb]; ~ out Bbipeaaxb [Bbipeaaxb];
dress [c]Kporixb; fig. BbxrecHrixb [Bbi-
xecHHXb]; be ~ out for 6bixb CAOBHO
coaAaHHbiM AJIH (P); v/i. peaaxb; ~ in
BMeuiHBaxbca [-uiaxbcji]; it ~s both
ways naAKa o Asyx KOHuax
cute [kjuit] □ coll, xrixpbiri; Am. Mri-
Abiri, npHBAeKaxeAbHbiri
cutlery ['kAtlari] HOJK, HOJKeBbie HaAC-
AHH; cxoAOBbie npHSopbi
cutlet [’kAtlit] oxSHBHaa (KoxAexa)
cutjout el. aBxoMaxriMecKHH
BbiKAionaxcAb m, npcAOxpaHrixeAb
m; ~ter ['kAtar] cutting tool peaep;
chopping knife peaax; naut. Kaxep;
~ting ['kAtip] 1. □ ocxpbift, peaKHri;
AaBrixeAbHbiri; 2. peaaHHe; of clothes
KpoHKa; bot. nepeHOK
cyber|netics [saiba'netiks] KHSepHe-
XHKa; ~space ['saibaspeis] BHpxyaAb-
Haa peaAbHocxb
cyclje ['saikl] 1. UHKA (a. tech); xpyr;
(bicycle) BCAocnneA; 2. eaAHXb Ha BCAO-
CHneAe;~lst [-ist] BCAOCHneAricxAn,-Ka
/
cyclone ['saiklaon] UHKAOH
cylinder [’silinda] geometry uHAriHAp
cymbal [’simbl] mus. xapcAKH fipl.
cynic [’smik] priHHK; -.al [-!] uHHriHHbift
cypress ['saipras] bot. KHnapric
czar [za:] uapb
Czech [tjak] 1. nex m, neiuKa f, 2.
HeiUCKHH
■■mrlir
(un dab [daeb] 1. with brush MasoK: of col-
W ■'<>. our rwTHo; 2. cjierKa npHKacaTbca,
(lg\in lift npHKJiaflbiBaTb (B); flejiaxb JiencHe
Ma3KH Ha (n)
dabble [’daebl] ruiecKaTbCca); hands,
feet etc. SojixaTb HoraMH u m.B BOfle;
Rrsm'r SaHHMaXbCH MCM-JI. nOBepXHOCXHO
yta ;•**(• dad [daed], ~dy ['daedi] coll, nana
daffodil ['daefadil] ^KejixbiH HapuHCc
:*tm;.if
U^UK?
dagger ['daega] KHH>Kaji; be at ~s
drawn 6bixb Ha HO)Kax (c T)
® j
dahlia ['deiiia] reoprHH
daily ['deih] 1. adv. e^eAHeano; 2.
Ii7
ejKeAHCBHbiH; cares etc. noBceAHea-
HbiH; 3. e^KeAHeanaa raaexa
r dainty [’deinti] 1. □ AaKOMbift: Haam-
(i(Ejn?i5' tt
HblH; H3bICKaHHbIH; 2. JiaKOMCXBO, Ae-
|I9B««tfl^'j
jTHKaxec
dairy ['dean] shop Mara3HH MOJiOHHbix
npoAyKxoB
daisy ['deizi] MaprapHxxa
dale [deil] AOJinna, AOJI
dally ['daeli] 3pa xepaxb BpcMa
, X dam [daem] 1. Aawba, HAOxHHa; 2. 3a-
i>; IKV"' npy^HBaxb [-yAHXb]
damage ['daemids] 1. apeA: noapejKAC-
HHe; (loss) ymep6; ~8 pi. law ymep6;
KOMHCHCaUHa (3a npHMHHCHHblH
ymep6); 2. noBpe>KAaxb [-CAHTb], [HC]-
nopxHXb
c damn [daem] npoKAHHaxb [-Jiacxb];
ml (censure) ocy^axb [ocyAHXbj; (swear
Jiff*''’" at) pyraxbca
ffiufr .ii damnation [daem'neijn] int. npo-
I KA^He; ocyACACHHC
jssit tj damp [daemp] 1. cbipocxb /, BJia>KHocxb
I /; 2. BAaACHbiH, cbipoH; ~en ['daempan]
I tI [HajMOHHXb; fig. o6ecKypa)KH(Ba)xb
c danc|e [dams] 1. xaneu; xanubi ml pi.-, 2.
xaHueaaxb: ~er [-a] xanuop, xanuoa-
LUHK m, -Hua /; ~lng [-IQ] xanubi
mipl.-, HAHCKa; attr. xanueaanbHbiH; ~
partner napxnep, AaMa
A dandelion ['daendilaian] oAyaaHMHK
ci dandle ['daendl] [no]KaHaxb (na pyxax)
tt dandruff I'daendrAf] nepxoxb /
dandy ['daendi] 1. meroAb m; 2. Am.
nepBOKAaccHbiH
Dane [dein] AaxManHH m, -naHKa /
danger ['deindsa] onacHocxb f,
['deindsras] □ onacHbiH
dangle ['daeggl] aHcexb, cBHcaxb [cai
Hyxb]; legs boAxaxb (T)
Danish ['deinij] AaxcKHH
dar|e [dear] v/i. [no]cMexb; oxaajK
Ba)xbCA: v/t. Hbixaxbca HOASH
~edevil cMeAbnaK, copaHroAoaa
Jng ['dearir)] 1. □ cMCAbiH, oxaa
Hbifi; 2. CMCAOcxb f oxaara
dark [dark] 1. xeMHbift; skin cMyxAt
(hidden) xaHHbra; look etc. Mpanni
~ horse xcMHaa AouiaAKa; 2. XCMHO
xbMa; HeacACHHe; keep s.o. In thi
AepjKaxb Koro-A. a HeaeACHMH; kt
s.th. ,v AepAcaxb a XAHHC; ~en ['dark;
[c]xeMHexb; [no]MpaMHexb; ~n«
i'darknis] xeMHOxa, xbMa
darling ['darlig] 1. AioSHMeu (-MHU
2. MMAblH, AK)6HMblH
darn [darn] [3a]uix6naxb
dart [dart] 1. in game cxpeAa; (sudc
movement) npbiAcoK, pbiaoK; 2.
fig. MMaxbca CXpCAOH
dash [daej] 1. of wave etc. yAap; (ru.
cxpcMHxeAbHoe ABHJKeHHc; (dart) p
BOK, fig. npHMecb/, nyxoMKa; typ. xv
n indecl.; 2. v/t. Spocaxb [bpocHXb]; p
6H(Ba)xb; v/i. GpocaxbCH [SpocHXbc
ru have to A, MHC nyACHo 6eA(a
aboard mot. npHbdpHaa Aocxa; J
['daejir)] n'AHxoH
data ['delta] pi.. Am. a. sg. AaHH
nipl.-, {[jaKXbi m/p/.; ~ bank 6aHK A;
Hbix; ~ processing o6pa66xKa Aann
date^ [deit] 1. Aaxa, HHCAO; coll, CBH,
HHe; out of... ycxapcAbiH; up to...]
BeHuiHii; coapcMeHHbiH; 2. AaxHpoa;
(im)pf.; Am. coll. ycAaaAHaaxi
[-oBHXbca] c (T) (o Bcxpene); HM<
cBHAaHHe
date^ [-] bot. C[)HHHK
daub [darb] 1. [abi-, H3-, Ha]Ma3a
 daughter 368
[HaJviajTeBaTb; 2. MasHa
daughter ['daUa] flOHb/, ^-in-law [-rin-
b:] HesecTKa, cHoxa
daunt [do:nt] ycTpamaxb [-uiHTb], aa-
nyrHBaTb [-rarb]; ~less ['dointlis] He-
ycTpauiHMbiH, SeccxpauiHbiH
dawdle ['dD:dl] coll. SeaflcJibHHMaxb
dawn [dam] 1. paccBex, yxpcHHHa aapn;
fig. aapa; 2. CBexaxb
day [dei] acHb m; {mst. ~s pi.) ^H3Hb/,
off BbixoflHOH ACHb m; every other ~
Mepea flCHb; the ^ after tomorrow no-
cjieaaBxpa; the other ^ na AHJIX; HegaB-
Ho; ^break paccBex; ~dream Menxaxb,
rpeaHXb HaaBy
daze [deiz] omejioMaaxb [-MHXB]
dazzle [’daczl] ocjienjiaxb [-nrixb]
dead [ded] 1. MepxBbift; flowers yBag-
IUHH; (numbed) OHCMeBuiHH; silence
etc. nojiHbiH; come to a ^ stop peaxo
ocxaHOBHXbca; ~ end xynHx; 2. adv.
nojiHo, coBepmeHHo; ~ against peuiH-
xejibHO npoxHB; 3. the ~ MepxBbie
mipl.; in the ^ of night rgydoKOH
HOHbK); ~en ['dedn] jiHiiiaxb(ca) cHJibi;
sound aaraymaxb [-uiHXb]; Jock fig.
xymix: Jy [-li] CMcpxejibHbiH; weapon
CMepXOHOCHblH
deaf [def] □ rgyxoH; ^en [defn]
orjiyuiaxb [-iiiHXb]
deal [did] 1. (agreement) corgameHHe;
(business agreement) cgejixa; a good
~ MHoro; a great oHCHb MHOXO; 2.
[irr.] vlt. (distribute) paag(aB)axb: pac-
npegejiaxb [-gHXbj; at cards cgaBaxb
[cgaxbj; vH. xoproBaxb; ~ with o6xo-
grixbca [odoHXHCb] or nocxynaxb
[-nHXb] c (T); HMCXb gego c (T); ~er
['didaj griaep, xoproBcq; Jng ['didir)]
(mst.~spl.): havens with BecTHjiena (c
T); J [delt] pt. u pt. p. om ~
dean [di:n] Hacxoaxegb co66pa: univ.
gexaH
dear [dia] 1. goporofi (a. = costly), MH-
gbifl; (in business letter) (rgy6oKo)yBa-
acacMbiH; 2. npexpacHbiH HegoBex; 3.
coll, oh«./, ^ me! PocnogH!
death [de0] CMcpxb fi ~ duty Hagor Ha
HacgegcxBo; ~ly f-lij: ~ pale 6gegHbiH
xax CMcpxb: ~ rate cMepxHocxb/; ~ trap
onacHoe MCCXO
debar [di'ba:] [Boc]npenaxcxBOBaxb;
He gonycxaxb [-cxHXbj; (exclude) HC-
xgioHaxb [-HHXbj; from voting etc.
gHuiaxb npaBa
debase [di'beis] ynHJxaxb [-Hanxbj;
CHHacaxb xaHecxBO (P), xypc (Bagio-
Xbl)
debatjable [di'beitabl] □ cnopHbm;
gHcxyccHOHHbiH; ~e [di'beit] 1. gncxyc-
CHa; npcHHa ntpL, gebaxbi mipl.; 2. o6-
cya<gaxb [-ygHXbj; [nojcnopHXb; (pon-
der) o6gyM(biB)axb
debauch [di'ba:!/] 1. paaapax; (ca-
rouse) nonoHxa; 2. paaBpainaxb [-pa-
XHXb]
debilitate [di'bditeit] (weaken) oc-
gabgaxb [-abHXb]
debit ['debit] fin. 1. ge6ex; 2. gebexo-
Baxb (im)pf., BHOCHXb B gebex
debris ['deibri:] paaBagHHbi fipl.-, o6-
goMXH mipl.
debt [det] gogr; ~or ['deta] gogacHHx
m, -Hga /
decade ['dekeid] gecaxHgexne; of
one's age gecaxox
decadence ['dekadans] ynagox; in art
gexagcHxcxBo
decant [di'kaent] cgeacHBaxb [cqe-
gHXb]; «,er [-a] rpacJjHH
decay [di'kei] 1. rHHCHHe; paagojxeHHe;
of teeth paapymeHHe; xapnec; fallinto~
of building [ob] Bexmaxb; fig. npHxo-
gnxb [npHHXH] B ynagox; 2. [c]rHHXb;
paagaraxbca [-gojXHXbca]
decease [di'sirs] part, law CMepxb /,
XOHHHHa; ~d [-t] nOXOHHblH
deceit [di'si:t] obMan; Jul [-ful] gjxH-
BbiH; (deceptive) obMaHMHBbiH
deceivje [di'siiv] obMaHWBaxb [-nyxb];
~er [-a] obManmnx (-Hga)
December [di'semba] gexabpb m
decen|cy ['di:snsi] npHgnHHe; J [-nt]
□ npHgi'iMHbiH; kind, well-behaved
coll. nopagoMHbiH; coll. cgasHbift; it’s
very ^ of you onenh giobeaHO c Bauieft
CXOpOHbl
deception [di'sep/n] obMan; goacb/
decide [di'said] peiiiaxb(ca)
[peiiiHXb(ca)); npHHHMaxb pemcHHe;
 369
^ [-id] (clear-cut) □ onpeflCJieHHbiH;
(unmistakable) deccnopHbiH
decimal ['desimlj 1. rtecaxHHHbiH; 2.
flecHTHHHaa Apo6b /
decipher [di'saifs] paciiiH4)p6BbiBaTb
[-OBaxb]; poor handwriting paadHpaxb
[paaoGpaxb]
decisijon [di'sisn] pemcHHe (a. law)\
^ve [di'saisiv] conclusive
peuiaiomHH; resolute peuiHxejibHbiH;
^veness peiuHxejibHocxb /
deck [dek] naut. najiySa; Am. cards KO-
jiofla; ~chair meajiOHr
declarjable [di'klearsbl] nofljioKamHH
fleKJiapai^HH; ~ation [dekla'reijn] aa-
BBJicHHe; AeKJiapauHB (a. fin)-, cus-
toms ~ xaMOJKeHHaH neioiapauHB; ~e
[di'klear] od-bHBJiaxb [-BHXbj; aajiBABXb
[-BHXb]; BbiCKaabiBaxbCH [BbicKa-
aaxbcfl] (for aa B, against npoxHB P);
to customs officials npcAijHBJiBXb
[-BHXb]
decline [di'klain] 1. (fall) naACHHc; of
strength ynaAOK; in prices CHMSKCHHC;
of health yxyAUicHHe; of life aaKax; 2.
v/t. an offer oxKJioHBXb [-HHXb]; gr.
[npo]cKAOHBXb; vli. npnxoAHTb B yna-
AOK; of health etc. yxyAuiaxbCH [yxyA-
LUHXbCa]
decode [dii'kaod] paciiiH4)p6BbiBaxb
[-poBaxb]
decompose [diikam'pauz] paajia-
raxb(cH) [-AOJKHXb(cH)]; [c]rHHXb
decoratje ['dekareit] yxpamaxb [yxpa-
CHXb]; (confer medal, etc. on) Harpa*-
Aaxb [-AHTb]; Jon [deka'rei/n] yxpa-
mcHHe; opACH, aHax OXAHHHH; ~ive
[’deksrativ] ACKopaxHBHbiH
decorlous ['dekaras] □ npHcxofinbiii;
-.urn [di'kairam] SXHKCX
decoy [di'kai] npHMaHxa (a. fig)
decrease 1. ['di:kri:s] yMCHbuicHHe,
noHMJKeHHc; 2. [di'krirs] yMCHb-
UiaXb(CH) [yMeHbUIHXb(CB)], CHHJKaXb
[-HaHXb]
decree [di'kri:] 1.po/. yKaa,AeKpex, rio-
cxaHOBJieHHc; law peuiCHHc; 2. nocxa-
HOBJlHXb [-BHXb]
decrepit [di'krepit] AP«xjibiH
dedicatje ['dedikeit] nocBamaxb
defer
[-BXHXb]; Jon [dedi'kei/n] (devotion)
npcAaHHOcxb/, (inscription) nocBame-
HHe; work with ~ nojiHOCXbio oxAaBaxb
ceSa pa66xe
deduce [di'djuis] [c]Aejiaxb BbiBOA; aa-
KJIIOHaXb [-HHXb]
deduct [di'dAkt] BWHHxaxb [Bbinecxb];
Jon [di'dAkJn] Bbinex; (conclusion)
BbiBOA, aaKJiioHeHHe; comm. CKHAKa
deed [di:d] 1. ACHCxBHe; nocxynoK; law
aKx; ~ of purchase AoroBop xynjin/
npoAajKH; 2. Am. nepcAaBaxb no axxy
deem [di:m] v/t. cnnxaxb [cnecxb]; v/i.
nonaraxb
deep [di:p] 1. rjiySoKHH; colo(u)r ry-
CXOH; 2. poet. Mope, OKeaH; ~en
['diipan] yrjiy6jiHXb(cfl[) [-6HXb(cH)];
ycHJiHBaxb(cH) [ycHJiHXb(csi)]; ^-freeze
— freezer, ~ness [-nis] xjiydHHa;
~-rooted rjiySoKO yKopeHHBUiHHCH
deer [dia] ojieHb m
deface [di'feis] o6eao6pa»HBaxb
[-aaHXb]
defamjation [defa'meijn] mieBexa; ~e
[di'feim] [o]KneBexaxb
default [di'failt] 1. HCBbinojiHCHHe o6-
aaaxeJibcxB; neHBKa; comput. aaxoMa-
XHHCCKHH BbiGop; 2. HC BblHOJlHBXb o6-
HaaxeJibcxBa
defeat [di'fiit] 1. nopa^cHHc; of plans
paccxpoHcxBo; 2. mil., sport etc. no-
6e>KAaxb [-CAHXb]; paccxpaHBaxb
[-pOHXb]
defect [di'fekt] HCAOCxaxoK; (fault) HC-
HcnpaBHOcxb /; Ae<i>^KX, HiTjaH; ~ive
[-tiv] HecoBepmeHHbiH, □ no-
BpejKACHHbiH; ~ goods SpaKOBaHHbie
xoBapbi; mentally ~ yMcxBCHHO oxcxa-
JlblH
defence defense
defend [di'fend] o6opoHHXb(cH),
[-HHXb(cH)], aaiJAHmaxb na cyAe; ~ant
[-ant] law noAcyAHMbin; civil ox-
BCXHHK; ~er [-a] aautHXHHK
defense [di'fens] odopoHa, aamnxa;
Jess [-lis] SeaaamHXHbiH
defensive [di'fensiv] 1. odopona; 2.
odopOHHblH, odopOHHXCAbHblH
defer [di'fa:] oxmiaAbiBaxb [oxno-
)KHXb]; OXCp6MH(Ba)Xb
 defiance
defian|ce [di'faisns] {challenge) BW-
30B; {disobedience) HenoBHHOBCHHe;
{scorn) npeHeSpejKCHHe; [-ant] □
BbISbIBatOUXHH
deficien|cy [diTiJansi] HCAocxaTOK,
HexBaxKa; [-ant] HeflocTaxoHHbiH;
HecoBepuieHHbiH
deficit ['defisit] neflOHex; Heflocxana;
Ae(])HitHx
defile [di'fail] aarpaanaxh [-HHXb]
definje [di'fain] onpenejiHXb [-jinxb];
Aasaxb xapaKxepiicxHKy; {show limits
of) onepMHBaxb [-pxHXb], oSoaHanaxb:
~ite ['definit] □ onpeflejieHHbiH; {ex-
act) x6HHbiH:~itlon [defi'nijn] onpeae-
JiCHHc; Jtive [di'finitiv] □ {final)
OKOHMaxeJlbHblH
deflect [di'flekt] oxKJioH»xb(c5i)
[-HHXb(CH)]
deform|ed [di'faimd] HaypdflOBaHHbiH;
HCKaaccHHbiH; ~ity [di 'faimat i] ypoflcx-
BO
defraud [di'fraid] oCManbiBaxb
[-Hyxb]; BbiMaHHBaxb (of B)
defray [di'frei] onjiaMHBaxb [onjia-
XHXb]
defrost [diifrost] oxxanBaxb [-aaxb];
pa3Mopax<HBaxb [-p63HXb]
deft [deft] □ AOBKHH, HcxycHbiH
defy [di'fai] BbnbiBaxb [Bbi3Baxb]; 6po-
caxb [6p6cHXb] BbiiOB; BecxH ceds Bbi-
3biBaiOLue; {flout) np)eHe6peraxb
[-dpcMb] (T)
degenerate [di'd3enareit] Bbipo>K-
aaxbCB [BbipoAHXbca]
degradjation [degra'dei/n] aerpafla-
HHB; [di'greid] vlt. {lower in rank)
noHHiKaxb [noHH3HXb]; {abase) ynn-
>KaXb [yHH3HXb]
degree [di'gri:] {unit of measurement)
rpaayc; {step or stage in a process)
ypoBCHb m; cxenenb fi {a. univ.) 3Ba-
HHe; honorary nonexHoe 3BaHHe; by
~s riocxencHHo; in no ^ HMHyxb, HH-
CKOJibKo; tosome^ B H3BecxHOH cxene-
HM
deign [dein] CHHcxoaHXb [CHH3OHXH];
coHiBOJTHXb [-ojiHXb]; usu. iron, yao-
cxaMBaxb [-cxoHXb]
deity ['di:iti] dojKecxBo
370
dejectjed [drd3ektid] □ yapyneHHbiH;
yxHexeHHbiH; ^ion [di'd3ekj'n] ynbiKHe
delay [di'lei] 1.3aaep»cKa; oxcpoMKa; 2.
v/t. aaaep^HBaxb [->Kaxb]; oxKJiaabi-
Baxb [oxaoxHXb]; MeaJiHXb c (T); v/i.
MeaJiHXb, MeuiKaxb
deiegajte 1. ['deligat] aejierax, npea-
cxaBHxeab(HHua /) m; 2. [-geit] aeae-
rnpoBaxb {im)pf., nopynaxb [-MMXb];
~tlon [deli'geijn] aeJierauHB
deliberat|e 1. [di'libareit] v/t. o6ay-
M(biB)axb; B3BeiuHBaxb [-ecHXb]; o6-
cjoKaaxb [odcyarixb]; v/i. coBemaxbca;
2. [-rat] □ npeaHaMepeHHbiii, yMbiui-
jieHHbiH; Jon [ddiba'reijn] paxMbim-
aenne; o6cy»caeHHe; ocMoxpiixeab-
Hocxb/, act iv/f/7~ aeftcxBOBaxb c OCMO-
xpHxeabHocxbK)
deiicajcy ['delikasi] aeaHKaxHocxb /;
food aaKOMCXBo; yxoHHeHHOcxb/, ne-
JKHOcxb fi ~te [-kit] □ aeaHKaxHbifi;
{fragile) xpyniCHH; H3HutHbiH; work HC-
KycHbiH; MyBCXBirreabHbiH; menexiiab-
HbiH; Jessen [delika'tesn] Maraaim
aeaHKaxecoB, racxpoHOM
delicious [di'li/as] BocxHXHxeabHbin;
OMCHb BKyCHblH
delight [di'Iait] 1. yaoBoabcxBue; BOC-
xopr; HacaajKacHHe; 2. Bocxnmaxb
[-HXHXb]: HacaaacaaxbCH [-aHXbca]; ao-
cxaBjwxb yaoBoabcxBHe (inT): be~ed
with 6birh B Bocxopre (ox P); be.^eclto
inf HMexb yaoBoabcxBHe (+ in/.); Jul
[-ful] □ girl etc. OMapoBaxeabHbiH; BOC-
XHXHXeabHblH
delinquent [di'ligkwant]: juvenile
HecoBepuieHHoaexHHH npecxynHHK
delirijous [di'lirias] naxoaButHHCJi B
dpeay, BHe ce6a, B HccxynacHHH; ~
with joy BHe ce6a ox paaocxH; ~um
[-am] 6pea
deliver [diiiva] newspapers etc. ao-
cxaBaaxb [-aBHXb]; a speech npon3HO-
CHXb [-HecxH]; order caa(Ba)xb; a blow
HBHocHXb [HBHecxH] {ydp)\ be ~ed
med. poaHXb; -^nce [-rans] OCBO6O>K-
acHHe; {rescue) cnaceHHe
delude [di'lu:d] BBOAHXB B 3a6ay>Kae-
HHe; {deceive) odviaHbiBaxb [-Hyxb]
deluge ['delju:d3] "I* HaBoaHCHHe;
 371
(rain) JiHBCHb; fig. IIOTOK; 2. 'iaxoruiaTb
[-nHTb]; HaBOflHaTb [-HHXb] a. fig.
delus|ion [di'luisn] aaSjiyjKAeHHc;
HJIJII63H5I; ~ive [-siv] □ oGviaHHHBbiH;
HJlJIK)36pHblH
demand [di'marnd] 1. xpeSoBaHHc; no-
xpedHOCxb/, comm, cnpoc; be in great
~ n6;ib30BaxbCH SojibiuHM cnpocoM; 2.
[no]xpe6oBaxb (P)
demilitarize [dii'militaraiz] flCMHJiH-
xapH30Baxb (im)pf.
demobilize [dii'maobilaiz] aeModHJiH-
30Baxb (im)pf.
democra|cy [di'mckrasi] flCMOKpaxHa;
~tic(al □) [dem3'krastik(3l)] ACMOKpa-
XHHeCKHM
demolish [di'molij] pa3pymaxb
[-pyiiiHXb]; (pull down) CHOCHXb [CHC-
CXH]
demon [’diiman] ACMOH, flbaBOJi
demonstratje ['demanstreit] [npo]Ae-
MOHCxpHpoBaxb; (prove) AOKa3biBaxb
[-3axb]; ~ion [deman'streijn] ACMOH-
cxpauHJi; AOKa3axejibcxBo; ~ive
[di'mcnstrativ] □ person, behaviour
3KcnaHCHBHbiH; gr. yKa3axe;ibHbiH
demoralize [di'mcralaiz] ACMopajiH-
30BaXb
demure [di'mjua] □ cKpoMHbiH; smile
3aCXeHHHBblH
den [den] jioroBHine; Sepnora; npuxoH
denial [di'naial] oxpnuaHHe; official
onpoBepjKCHHe; (refusal) oxKaa
denomination [dinnmi'neij'nj eccl. BC-
poHcnoBCAaHHe; ccKxa
denote [di'naut] oananaxh impf, o6o-
3HaHaxb [-HaHHXb]
denounce [di'nauns] (expose) pa3o-
dJianaxb [-WHXb]; to police AOHOCHXb;
termination of a treaty, etc. ACHOHcnpo-
Baxb (im)pf.
densje [dens] □ rycxon; njioxHbin (a.
phys.); fig. mynbiH, xynon; ~ity ['den-
sat i] rycxoxa; njioxHOCxb /
dent [dent] 1. BMHXHna; 2. BAaBAUBaxb
[BAaBHXb]; v/i. [no]rHyxbC5i
dentist ['dentist] aySnon spas
denture [’dentja] mst. pi. aydnoA npo-
xea
denunciation [dinAnsi'eiJn] AOHOC;
depreciation
OdJlHHeHHe, odBHHCHHe
deny [di'nai] oxpHuaxb; oxKaabiaaxbca
[-aaxbCH] ox (P); (refuse to give, allow)
oxKaabiBaxb [-aaxb] B (PI); there is no
~ing cjiCAyex npnanaxb
deodorant [di:'audarant] AeaoAopanx
depart [di'pait] vU. yxoAHXb [yAxA],
yeaacaxb [yexaxb], ox6bi(Ba)xb, ox-
npaBnaxbCJi [-aBHXbca]; oxcxynaxb
[-nnxb] (from ox P); ~ment [-mant]
univ. oxACJicHHe, (jaaKyjibxex; of sci-
ence odjiacxb /, oxpacjTb; in shop ox-
jl6n',Am. MHHHCxepcxBo; Stated MHHH-
cxepcxBo HHocxpaHHbix ACA; ~ store
yHHBepMar; ~ure [di'pu:t/a] oxicaA;
yxoA; rail. oxnpaBACHne; (deviation)
OXKJIOHeHHe
depend [di'pend]: ~ (up)on aaBHcexb
ox (P); coll, it ~s CMOxpa no odcxoa-
xeAbcxBaM; you can ~ on him na Hero
MOJKHO noAOJKHXbca; ~able [-abl] Ha-
ACACHbiH; ~ant [-ant] H>KAHBeHeu m,
-HKa f, ~ence [-ans] aaBHCHMOCxb /;
(trust) AOBepne; ~ent [-ant] □ (on) aa-
BHCflutHM (ox P)
depict [di'pikt] H3o6pa>Kaxb [-paaAxb];
fig. oniicbiBaxb [-caxb]
deplete [di'pliit] iicxomaxb [-utAxb]
deplorjable [di'pbirabi] □ npMCKopd-
HbiH, aacnyACHBaioiitHH coAcanenMH;
state nnaHeBHbiH; ~e [di'pb:] (disap-
prove of) nopnitaxb; cojxajiexb o (11)
deport [di'pait] AenopxHpoBaxb
depose [di'paoz] from office CMeutaxb
[cMecxHXb]; (dethrone) cBepraxb
[cBepxHyxb]
deposit [di'pozit] 1. geol. oxAOAccHMe;
aancACb/, fin. BKjiaA: Aenoanx; aaAaxoK;
~ account AenoarixHbiM cnex; 2. KAacxb
[noAOJKHXb]; AcnoHHpoBaxb (im)pf.;
AaBaxb [Aaxb] aaAaxoK; ~or [di'pozita]
BKJiaAMHK m, -HU,a f ACIlOiHXOp
depot 1, ['depau] rail. Acno n indecl.',
storage place cKJiaA; 2. ['dirpau] Am.
rail. JKeneaHOAopoiKHaji cxaHUHH
deprave [di'preiv] paaBpaii;axb [-pa-
XHXb]
depreciat|e [di'priijieit] o6ecueHH(-
Ba)xb: ~ion [dipriiji'eijn] cHHAceHHe
CXOHMOCXH; odecueHeHne; aMopxHaa-
 depress
UHH
depress [di'pres] yrHerarb impf.-, no-
AaBjiHTb [-BHTb]; <«ed [-t] fig. yHbijibm;
~ion [di'pre/n] yrHCTCHHoe cocroHHHe;
geogr. BnaAHHa; econ. flenpeccHB
deprive [di'praiv] jiHUjaxb [JIHIUHTB]
iof P)
depth [dep0] rjiySHHa; he ouf or one’s~
ObiTb He nofl cHJiy, Sbixb Heflocxyn-
HblM nOHHMaHHK)
deput|ation [depju'tei/n] aejicrauHa;
~y ['depjuti] ACJierax; Aenyxax; 3aMe-
cxHxejib(HHua f) m
derange [di'remds] plans etc. pac-
cxpanBaxb [-poHXb]; {put out of order)
npHBOflHXb B SecnopBAOK
derelict ['deralikt] ship noKHHyxbifl;
house (3a)6p6iueHHbiH
deri|de [di'raid] ocMCHBaxb [-eaxb],
BbicMCHBaxb [BbicMCBXb]; ~sion [di-
'ri3n] BbiCMCHBaHHe; ~sive [dt'raisiv]
□ H3fleBaxejibCKHH; scornful Hacvieui-
JIHBblH
derive [dr'raiv] (originate) npoHcxo-
AHXb [-H30HXH]; benefit H3BJieKaxb
[-BJicMb] (from ox P)
derogatory [dProgatri] npeHe6pexH-
XeJlbHblH
descend [di'send] cnycKaxbca [cnyc-
xHXbca]; cxoAHXb [COHXH]; ae. CHH-
)KaxbCB [cHH3HXbCH]; from a person
IipOHCXOflHXb [-H30HXH] (from H3 P);
(up)on o6pyuiH(Ba)xbCH Ha (B); ~ant
[-ant] noxoMOK
descent (di'sent] cnycx; CHH^CHHC;
(slope) CKJIOH; npoHcxo^cHHe
describe [di'skraib] oriHCbiBaxb
[-caxb]
description [di'skripjn] onncaHHe; of
every ^ caMbie pasHbie
desert’ [di'zait]: get one's no-
JiyMHXb no 3acjiyraM
desert21. ['dezat] nycxbiHH; 2. [di'zait]
v/t. (leave) Spocaxb [SpdcHXb]; (go
away) noKHAaxb [noKHHyxb]; vli. ae-
3epxHpoBaxb (im)pf.; ~ed [-id] street
nycxbiHHbiH; (neglected) 3a6p6iueH-
HbiH; (abandoned) noKHHyxbiA: ~er
[-a] fleaepxHp; ~ion [~Jn] Aeaepxnpcx-
Bo; spouse's yxoA
372
deservje [di'zaivj 3acjiy>KHBaxb
[-jKHXbj; ~edly [-idli] aacnjoKenno;
~ing [-ip] aacjijoKHBaiomHH; AOCXOH-
HblH (of P)
design [di'zain] 1. (intention) aaMbiceji,
HaMcpcHHe, njian; arch, npoexx; tech.
AHsaHH; (pattern) yaop; 2. npcAHa-
3HaHaxb [-3HaHHXb]; 3aAyM(biB)axb;
[cjnpoeKXHpoBaxb; machinery [C]KOH-
cxpynjxjBaxb
designatje ['dezigneitj onpeaejiBXb
[-JiHXbj; (mark out) o6o3HaHaxb [-3Ha-
MHXb]; (appoint) HasHanaxb [-3HaHHXb]
designer [di'zaina] (engineer) KOH-
cxpyKxop; AHaaiiHep; dress ^ MOAC-
jibep
desirjable [di'zaiarabl] □ >Kejiaxejib-
HbiH; ~e [di'zaia] 1. jKejiaHHe; xpiebo-
BaHHc; 2. [no]>KeAaxb (P);*[no]xpe6o-
Baxb (P); leave much to be oc-
xaBnBXb >Kejiaxb Jiynmero; ^us
[-ras] jKejiaiomHH (orP); be~ of know-
ing cxpeMHXbca/jKenaxb yanaxb
desk [desk] nncbMeHHbiH cxoji; ~ diary
Hacx6m>HbiH KajieHAapb; ~top pub-
lishing HacxoAbHoe H3AaxenbcxBO
desoiatje 1. ['desaleit] onycxouiaxb
[-uiHXb]; pasopaxb [-pnxb]; 2. [-lat]
□ onycxomeHHbiH; HecHacxHbiH: OAH-
,wion [desa'leijn] onycxouie-
HOKHH;
HHe; OAHHonecxBO
despair [di'spea] 1. oxnasrHHe; drive
S.O. to ~ AOBOAHXb [-BeCXH] Koro-A.
AO oxMaHHHa; 2. oxMaHBaxbCH
[-ManxbCH]; xepaxb naAe^KAy (of na
B); ^ing [-rii]] □ oxnaHBaioiUHHCB
despatch dispatch
desperatje [’desparat] □ effort etc. ox-
MaBHHbiH; state 6e3HaAe>KHbiH; adv.
oxMaBHHo, cxpauiHo; ~ion [des-
pa'rei/n] oxnaanHe
despise [di'spaiz] npeaHpaxb
despite [di'spait] prp. HccMoxpa na
(B)
despondent [di'spondant] □ noAaa-
AeHHblH, yApyHCHHblH
dessert [di'zait] Accepx; attr. Accepx-
HblH
destinjation [desti'nei/n] (purpose,
end) HasHaMCHHe; viecxo HaananeHMa;
 373
['destin] npenHasHaMaxb [-3Ha-
HHTb]; be ~d (be fated) npeflonpe-
flCJiOTb [-JiHTb]; ~y [-tini] cynbSa
destitute [’destitjurt] Hy)KflaioinHHC5i;
JIHIUCHHblH (of P)
destroy [di'strDi] yHHMToxaTb
[-ojKHTb]; HCTpedJiaxb [-6HTb]; build-
ings, etc. paapymaTb [-pyiuHXb]; ~er
[-a] warship acMMHeu
destruct|ion [di'strAk/n] paapyuicHHc;
yHHMxojKeHHe; ~ive [-tiv] □ paspyuiH-
xejibHbiH; narySHbiii; BpeflHbifi
detach [di'tastj] oxflejiaxb [-jiHXb];
paa-beAHHHXb [-HHXb]; (tearoff) oxpbi-
Baxb [oxopBaxb]; ~ed [-t] oxfleJibHbiii;
fig. decnpHcxpacxHbiH; ^ment
[-mant] mil. oxpafl; fig. SecnpHcxpacx-
HOCXb /
detail ['diiteil] noKpoOHOcxb /, nexajib
/; in ~ flexajibHO, noflpodHo; go into
BHHKaXb (BAaBaXbCB) B noApodHO-
CXH
detain [di'tein] aaAep^HBaxb [-jKaxb]
(a. by the police); he was ~ed at work
OH 3aAep>KaJicH Ha pa66xe
detect [di'tekt] o6Hapy}KH(Ba)xb; (no-
tice) aaMCHaxb [-exHXb];~ion [dr'tekjn]
odHapyjKCHHe; of crime paccACAOBa-
HHe; ~ive [-t iv] 1. ACXCKXHB, onepaxHB-
HHK; 2. AeXCKXHBHblH
detention [di'tanjn] (holding) aaAep-
>KaHHe; (custody) coAep>KaHHe noA
apecxoM; (confinement) aaKJiioHeHHe
deter [di'ta:] yAep>KHBaxb [-Acaxb]
(from ox P)
deterioratje [dr'tianareit] yxyA-
uiaxb(cH) [yxyAiHHXb(cfl)]; (Hcjnop-
xHXb(cH);~ion [ditiana'reijn] yxyAuie-
HHe
determlnjation [ditarmi'neijn] onpe-
ACACHHc; (firmness) peuiHXCAbHOCxb
fi ^ [di't3:min] vlt. onpeACAHXb
[-jiHXb]; peuiaxb [pemHXb]; v/i.
peuiaxbCH [peiuMXbca]; ~ed [-d] peiuH-
XeAbHblH
detest [di'test] HenaBHAeTb; nHxaxb ox-
BpamcHHC K (J3,);~able [-abl] oxapaxH-
xeAbHbiii
detonate [’detaneit] AexoHHpoBaxb;
B3pblBaXb(ca) [B30pBaXb(CH)]
dial
detour ['dii'tua] oKOAbHbiH nyxb m;
o6T>e3A; make a ~ cACAaxb pf. xpioK
detract [di'traekt] ywaAHXb [-AHXb],
yMCHbiuaxb [yMCHbiUHXb]
detriment ['detnmant] ymep6, apcA
devalue [dii'vaelju:] o6ecueHH(Ba)xb
devastatje ['devasteit] onycxouiaxb
[-uiHXb]; paaopaxb [-pHXb]; ~ion
[deva'steijn] onycxoiHCHHC
develop [di'velap] pa3BH(Ba)xb(ca);
mineral resources pa3pa6axbiBaxb
[-66xaxb]; phot. npoHBJWxb [-BHXb];
~ment [-mant] paaBHXHc; paapaSoxKa;
(event) codbixHC
deviatje ['diivieit] oxKAOHaxbca
[-HHXbca]; ~ion [di:vi'eijn] OXKAOHC-
HHC
device [di'vais] tech. npHcnocodACHHC,
ycxpoHCXBo; (way, method, trick)
npHCM; leave a p. to his own npcA-
ocxaBJiHXb HCAOBCKa caMOMy cede
devil ['devl] AI>HBOA, nepx, 6ec; ~ish
[-all/] □ AbaeoAbCKHH, coll.
McpxoBCKHH; ~ry [-vlri] nepxoBiAHHa
devious ['di:vias]: O by ~ means ne-
necxHbiM nyxcM
devise [di'vaiz] npHAyM(biB)axb; H3O-
dpexaxb [-pecxH]
devoid [di'vaid] (of) AHuieHHbiH (P)
devotje [di'vaut] nocBsimaxb [-axHXb]
(B/A); ~ed [-id] □ npcAannwH,
AIOSHUIHM; ~ion [di'vao/n] npcAan-
HOCXb f, npHBH3aHHOCXb /
devour [di'vaua] noAc(M)paxb; be ~ed
with curiosity cropaxb ox AK)6O-
HblXCXBa
devout [di'vaut] □ supporter, etc.
npcAaHHbiH; relig. OAaroMecxHBbiH
dew [dju:] poca; ~y [-i] pocHcxbiH, no-
KpblXblH pOCOH
dexter|ity [dek'sterati] noBKocxb /;
~ous [’dekstras] AOBKHH
diabolic(al □)[daia'bDlik(al)]AbHBOAb-
CKHM; fig. ACeCXOKHH, 3A0H
diagnosis [daiag'naosis] Awarnoi
diagram ['daiagraem] AwarpaMMa; cxe-
Ma
dial ['daial] 1. of clock, etc. uH4)ep6Aax;
tech. uiKajia (uMc})ep6AaxHoro xiina);
tel. AHCK; 2. tel. HaSnpaxb [-6paxb] HO-
 dialect
Mep; no3BOHHTb pf.
dialect [’daialekt] flHajicKT, HapenHc
dialogue ['daislog] flHajior; pa3roB6p
diameter [dai'aemita] flHaMexp
diamond ['daismand] ajiMaa; precious
stone SpHJiJiHaHT; poM6; ~s [-s] pi.
cards: 6y6Hbi flpl.
diaper ['daiapar] IBrt.: nappy) nejien-
Ka
diaphragm ['daiafraem] anat. nna-
4>parMa a. optics
diarrh(o)ea [daia'ria] noHoc
diary ['daiari] AHCBHHK
dice [dais] (/?/. om die^) HrpanbHbie
KOCTH flpl.
dictatje 1. ['dikteit] (order) npeanHca-
HHe; of conscience BCJicHHe; pol. ^HK-
Tar; 2. [dik'teit] [npojflHKTOBaxb (a.
fig.); npeflHHCbiBaxb [-caxbj: ^lon [dik-
'tei/nj educ. flHKXOBKa, jiHKxaHx; npea-
HHcaHHe; ~orship [dik'teita/ip] ^HKxa-
xypa
diction ['dik/n] AHKpHB;~ary [-n] cjio-
Bapb rn
did [did] pt. om do
die’ [dai] yMupaxb [yMepexb],
CKOHMaxbCB pf; coll. cxpacxHO :«ce-
Jiaxb; ~ away, ^ down of sound aaMH-
paxb [-Mepexb]; of wind aaxHxaxb [-iix-
Hyxb]; of flowers yBH^axb [-BHyxb]; of
fire yracaxb [yracHyxb]
die2 [-] (pi, dice) MppajibHaa Kocxb/, the
~ is cast >Kpe6HH SpouicH
diet ['dai3t] 1. customary nriina; med.
AHexa; 2. v/t. AcpjKaxb Ha AHCXC; v/i.
6bixb Ha AHexe
differ [’difa] paajiHMaxbCH, oxjiHMaxbca;
(disagree) He corAaiuaxbCB [-jia-
CHXbCH], pacXOAHXbCH [paaOHXHCb]
(from c T, in B H); tastes ~ o BKycax
He cnopax; ~ence ['difrans] pasHHua;
paajiHHHe; paanorjiacHe; math, paa-
Hocxb f it makes no ^ to me Mne Bce
paBHo; ~ent [-nt] □ paanwA; ApyroH,
He xaKOH (from xaK), HHOH; ~entlate
[difa'ren/ieit] paajiHMaxbCcH)
[-MHXb(-CH)], OXAHMaXbCH [-HHXb(csi)]
difficult [‘difikalt] □ xpyAHbm; ~y [-i]
xpyAHocxb f, aaxpyAHCHHe
diffiden|ce [’difidans] (lack of confi-
374
dence) HeyBepeHHOcxb f (shyness) aa-
cxcHHHBOcxb f, Jt [-dant] neyaepeH-
HbiH; aacxeHHHBbiH
diffusje 1. [di'fjuiz] fig. pacnpo-
cxpaHHXb [-HHXb];2. [di'fjuis] pacnpo-
cxpaHCHHbiH: light pacceaHHbiA; ~<lon
[di'fjuisn] pacnpocxpaHCHHe; paccen-
BaHHe: of gas, liquids AHcJi^iyaHs
dig [dig] 1. [irr.] Konaxbca; [Bbi]Konaxb;
pbixbca; [Bbi]pbixb: 2. coll. (a. cutting
remark) XOJIHOK
digest 1. [di'd3est]/oorf nepeaapHBaxb
[-pHXb]; information, etc. ycBaHBaxb
[ycBOHXb] (a. fig.); v/i. nejaeBapHBaxbcJi
[-pHXbCJi]; ycBaHBaxbCH [ycBOHXbcn]; 2.
i'daidsest] (literary) AaHA^ecx; ~ible
[di'dsestabl] fig. yAoCoBapHMbin; Aer-
K6 ycBaHBaeMbiH (a. fig); ^ion [-tjan]
of food HHipeBapcHHe; of knowledge
ycBOCHHe
digital ['did3itl] pHcfipoBOH
dignifjied ['dignifaid] npeHcnoAHen-
HbiH AocxoHHCXBa; ~y [-fai] fig. o6Aa-
ropaxHBaxb [-pOAHXb]
dignitjary ['dignitari] canoBHHK; AHAO,
aaHHMaiomee BbicoKHH nocx; eccl. ne-
papx; ~y [-ti] AOCXOHHCXBO
digress [dai'gres] oxKAOHAXbca
[-HHXbCH]
dike [daik] AaM6a; nAoxHHa; (ditch) xa-
HaBa
dilapidated [di'laepideitid] BCXXHH,
cxapbiH
dilate [dai'leit] paciiiHpHXb(cA) [-UIH-
pHXb(CA)]
diligenjce ['dilid3ans] npHAe^caHHe,
ycepAHe; ~t □ npHAe>KHbiH, ycepAHbiH
dill [dll] yxpon
dilute [dai'ljuit] paaSaBAAXb [-SaBHXb];
paaBOAHXb [-BecxH]
dim [dim] 1. □ light xycKAbin; outlines,
details HeACHbiii; eyesight CAaSbiii; re-
collections CMyxHbiH: coll, (stupid) xy-
HOH; 2. [no]xycKHexb; [aa]xyMa-
HHXb(cA); ^ one's headlights
BKAIOMHXb SAHJKHHH CBex
dime [daim] Am. Monexa B Accaxb ACH-
XOB
dimension [di'men/n] paaviep; oS'bCM;
HaMepeHHe
 375
dimin{ish [di'minij] yMCHbuiaTbCca)
[yMeHbiiiHTb(ca)]; y6bi(Ba)Tb; ~utive
[di'mmjutiv] □ MHHHaTiopHbiH
dimple ['dimpl] HMOMKa (na mcKc)
din [dm] uiyM; rpoxoT
dine [dam] [no]o6eflaTb; [no]yiKHHaTb;
['dams] oSeAaiomHH; rail. (part.
Am.) BaroH-pecTopaH
dinghy ['diggi] MajicHbKaa jioflKa
dingy ['dmd3i] □ rpasHbifl
diningicar rail. BaroH-pecropaH; ~
room cTOJioBaB
dinner ['dinar] OSCA; at ~ aa OSCAOM;
formal ~ oifiHUHajibHbiH o6eA
dint [dint]: of nocpcACTBOM (P)
dip [dip] 1. v/i. norpyjKaTb [-ysHTb],
OKyHaxb [-Hyxb]; brush odMaKHBaxb
[-KHyxb]; into pocket cynyxb; v/i. no-
rpyjKaxbCB [-ysHXbCJi], oKyHaxbca
[-Hyxbca]; of flag npncnycKaxb
[-cxHXb]; of road cnycKaxbCH
[-cxHXbca]; 2. (slope) yioiOH; KynaHHc;
have a ~ ncKynaxbca
diploma [di'plsoms] AHnji6M;~cy [-si]
AHiiJiMaxHH; ~t ['diplsmaet] AHoaoMax;
~tic(al □) [dipls'maetikol)] AHnjioMa-
XHHeCKHH
dire ['dais] yjKacHbiH
direct [di'rekt, dai-] 1. □ npaMoii; (im-
mediate) HenocpeACXBCHHbiH:
(straightforward) HCHbiii; oxKpbixbiii;
~ current el. nocxoHHHbiA XOK; ~ train
npHMOH noesA; 2. adv. = ~ly; 3. pyKOBO-
AHXb (T); ynpaBJiaxb (T); nanpaBJiAXb
[-aBHXb]; yKasbiBaxb Aopory W); ~ion
[drrekjsn, dai-] naiipaBJiCHHe; pyKO-
BOACXBo; yKaaaHHc; HHCxpyKUMB; ~ive
[di'rektiv] AwpeKXHBa; Jy [-li] 1. adv.
npBMO, HenocpeACXBCHHo; HCMCAJICH-
Ho; 2. cj. KaK xoJibKO
director [di'rektsr, dai-] AwpeKxop;
cine. pejKHCcep; board of^s COBCX AH-
peKXopoB; ~ate [-rit] AwpeKUHn; npaa-
ACHHe; ~y [-ri] (xejie(]>6HHbiH) cnpa-
BOMHHK
dirt [dait] rpaab /; ~ cheap coll, OHCHB
AeiucBbiH; no AemeBKe;~y ['daiti]
1. □ rpaaHbiH; joke HenpHJiHHHbiA;
weather HenacxHbiH; ~ trick iioAJibiM
nocxynoK; 2. [3a]naMKaxb
discharge
disability [diss'bilsti] nexpyAocnocoS-
HOCXb/, SeCCHAHe; (|)H3HMeCKHH HCAO-
cxaxoK; ~ pension ncHciw no nexpy-
AocnocoOnocxH
disabled [dis'eibid] HCKajieneHHbiH;
(unable to work) HexpyAOcnocobHbm;
~ veteran wHBajiHA BOHHbi
disadvantage [dissd'vamtids] HCAO-
cxaxoK; HCBbiroAHoe noAOJKCHHe;
ymep6; HeyAobcxBO
disagree [diss'gri:] pacxoAHXbca BO
BarAHAax; npoxHBopcHHXb Apyr Apy-
ry; (quarrel) [no]cn6pHXb: 6bixb BpeA-
HbiM (with AAH P); ^ble [-sbl] □ ne-
npHAXHbiH; «.ment [-msnt] paanorAa-
CHe; HCCorAacHe
disappear [diss'pis] Hcneaaxb [-ea-
nyxb]; nponaAaxb [-nacxb]; from sight
CKpbi(Ba)xbCH; ~ance [-rsns] HC-
HeaHOBCHHe
disappoint [diss'psmt]
paaonapoBbiBaxb [-poBaxb]; hopes
etc. oSMaHbiBaxb [-nyxb]; ~ment
[-msnt] paaonapoBaHHe
disapprovjal [diss'pruivl] neoAobpe-
HHe; ~e [diss'pruiv] ne oAobpaxb
[oAobpnxb] (P); HeoAobpHxeAbHO ox-
HOCHXbCA (of K fl)
disarm [dis'uim] v/t. mst.fig. oSeaopy-
>KH(Ba)xb; paaopy^axb [->KHXb]; v/i.
paaopyjKaxbCH [-ACHXbCH]; ~ament
[dis'oimsmsnt] paaopyjKCHHe
disarrange [diss'remds] (upset) pac-
cxpaHBaxb [-poHXb]; (put into disor-
der) npiiBOAHXb B becnopHAOK
disastjer [di'zarsts] SeAcxBne; xaxa-
cxp64)a; ~rous [-trss] □ SeACXBen-
HbiH; Kaxacxpo(})HHecKHH
disband [dis'baend] pacnycKaxb [-yc-
XHXb]
disbelieve [disbi'liiv] ne [no]BepHXb;
He AOBepHXb (^)
disc [disk] AHCK
discard [dis'kaid] (throw away) Bbi-
SpacbiBaxb [-pocHXb]; hypothesis ox-
Bepraxb [-epxHyxb]
discern [di'sam] paaAHnaxb [-MHXB];
pacnoaH(aB)axb pf.\ oxAHnaxb [-MMXB];
Jng [-IQ] □ person iipoHHuaxeAbHbm
discharge [dis'tjuids] 1 v/t. (unload)
 disciple
pasrpyjKaTb [-ysHTb]; prisoner OCBO-
So^aTb [-SoAHTb]; from work
yeojibHaTb [yBOJiHTb]; duties Bbi-
nojiHBTb [BbinojiHHTb]; gun, etc. pas-
pHJKaTb [-BflHTb]; from hospital Bbinn-
CbiBaTb [BbinHcaTb]; vH. of wound
rHOHTbCH; 2. paarpysKa; (shot) Bbi-
crpeji; OCBOSOKACHHC; yBOJibHCHHc;
el. paapsA; BbinojiHCHHe
disciple [di'saipl] nocjieAOBaTCAb
(-HHqa /) m\ Bibl. anocroji
discipline ['disiplm] 1. AHcuHnjiHHa,
nopHAOK; 2. AHCUHnJIHHHpOBaTb
(im)pf
disclose [dis'klaoz] o6Hapy}KH(Ba)Tb;
pacKpbi(Ba)Tb
disco ['diskau] coll. AHCKOTCKa
discolo(u)r [dis'kAb] o6ec-
i;BeMHBaTb(CJl) [-eTHTb(CB)]
discomfort [dis'kAmfat] 1. neyAodcT-
Bo; AHCKOM4)6PT; (uneasiness of mind)
SecnOKOHCTBO; 2. npHHHHHXb [-KHTB]
HeyAoScTBo (J^)
disconsert [diskan'sait] [Ba]BOJiHo-
Baxb; CMymaxb [cMyxHXb]; npHBOAHXb
B aaMeiuaxejibcxBo
disconnect [diska'nekt] paaTjeAHHHXb
[-HHXb] (a. el.); paaoSmaxb [-mrixb];
(uncouple) pacuenjiaxb [-nHXb]; ~ed
[-id] □ thoughts, etc. SeccBBaHbiH
disconsolate [dis'konsalat] □ ney-
XeUIHblH
discontent [diskan'lent] HCAOBojibcx-
Bo; HeyAOBJiexBopcHHocxb f, ^d
[-id] □ HCAOBOjibHbiH; HeyAOBJie-
XBOpCHHblH
discontinue [diskan'tinju:] npep(bi)-
Baxb; npcKpamaxb [-paxHXb]
discord [’diskoid] paanorjiacHe; paa-
JiaA
discotheque ['diskatek] — disco
discount 1. [’diskaunt] comm, AHC-
KOHx, ynex BCKCCJICH; cKHAKa; af a ~
CO CKHAKOH; 2. [dis'kaunt] AHCKOHXH-
poBaxb (im)pf., ynHXbiBaxb [ynecxh]
(BCKcejw); ACJiaxb CKHAKy
discourage [dis'kArids] odecKypa-
JKH(Ba)xb; oxSHBaxb oxoxy (JJ; from
K A)
discourse 1. [dis'kois] paccy^cHHc;
376
pcHb f, deccAa; 2. ['diskois] BCCXH 6e-
ccAy
discourtejous [dis'kaitias] □ HCBC^-
jiHBbiH, HcyHXHBbiH; ~sy [-tisi] He-
Be^HBOCXb /, HCyHXHBOCXb /
discover [dis'kAvs] ACJiaTb oxKpbixne
(P); o6Hapy>KH(Ba)xb: ~y [-ri] oxKpw-
XHC
discredit [dis'kredit] 1. AHCKpcAHxa-
UHB; 2. AHCKpcAHXHpoBaxb (im)pf.;
[o]noa6pHXb
discreet [di'skriit] □ (careful) ocxo-
pojKHbiH, ocMoxpHxejibHbm; xaK-
XHHHblH
discrepancy [dis’krepansi] (lack of
correspondence) pacxojKAeHHc; npo-
XHBopcHHBOcxb f, (difference) HC-
CXOACXBO
discretion [di'skrejn] SjiaropaayMHc;
ocxop6)KHocxb/, ycMoxpcHHe; at your
~ Ha Baiue ycMoxpcHHe
discriminatje [dis'knmineit] OXHO-
CHXbCH no-paaHOMy; between ox-
jiHHaxb, paajiHHaxb; ~ against mcKpu-
MHHHpOBaXb; OXHOCHXbCB HpCABaHXO
(K A); Jng [-ig] □ AHCKpHMHHauHOH-
HbiH; taste, etc. paaSopMHBbiH; ~ion
[-'neijn] (judgment, etc.) npoHHua-
xejibHocxb/, (bias) AHCKpHMHHauHa
discuss [di'skAs] oScyjKAaxb [-yAHXb],
AHCKyxHpoBaxb; ~ion [-A/an] o6cyx-
ACHHc, AHCKyccHB; public npcHHa n/pl.
disdain [dis'dein] 1. (scorn) npeanpaxb
[-apexb]; (think unworthy) cMHxaxb
HHJKc CBoero AocxoHHCXBa; 2. npeape-
HHc; npeHeSpejKCHHe
disease [di'zirz] dojieaHb f, ~d [-d]
SoJlbHOH
disembark [disim'buik] BbicaxH-
Baxb(c5i) [BbicaAHXb(c5i)]; cxoAHXb Ha
6eper; goods Bbirpy^axb [BbirpyaHXb]
disengage [disin'geids] (make free)
BblCB060>KAaXb(C5l) [BblCBOCo-
AHXb(csi)]; tech, (detach) paaT>eAHH5iXb
[-HHXb]
disentangle [dism'taeggl] pacnyx(bi-
B)axb(c5i); fig. BbinyxbiBaxbCH [Bbiny-
xaxb(c5i)]
disfavo(u)r [dis'feiva] 1. HCMHjiocxb/,
regard with ^ oxHocHXbca oxpHqa-
 377
TCJlbHO; 2. He Oflo6pHTb [oflOSpHTb]
disfigure [dis'figa] o6e3o6pa^HBaTb
[-pasHTb], [H3]yp6aoBaTb
disgrace [dis'greis] 1. (loss of respect)
SecHecTbe; (disfavour) HCMHJiocTb f,
(cause of shame) no36p; 2. [o]no36-
pHTb;~ful [-ful] □ nocTbiflHbiH, noiop-
HblH
disguise [dis'gaiz] 1. MacKHpoBKa; ne-
peojieBaHHe; oSMaHHMBaH BHeiuHOCTb
fi MacKa; in ~ nepeofleTbiii: 2. [3a]Ma-
CKHpoBaTb(cH); nep)eofle(Ba)Tb(cB);
(hide) CKpbi(Ba)Tb
disgust [dis'gASt] 1. oTBpameHHe; 2.
BHymaTb [-lUHTb] oTBpamcHHe m);
(make indignant) B03MymaTb [-yxHTb];
~ing [-ig] □ oTBpaxHTejibHbiH
dish [di/] 1. 6jii6flo, xapejiKa, MHCKa;
the ~es pi. nocyfla; (food) 6jii6flo; 2.:
~ out pacKJiaflbiBaxb Ha xajDCJiKH
dishearten [dis'ha:tn] npHBOflHXb
[-BCCXH] B yHbiHHe
dishevel(l)^ [di'levld] pacxpenan-
HblH, B3T>ep6ujeHHbIH
dishonest [dis'onist] ,□ HenecxHbiH;
HCAoSpocoBecxHbiH; ~y [-i] ne-
necxHocxb f, HefloSpocoBecxHCKXb f,
odMan
dishono(u)r [dis'ona] 1. 6ecHecxbe,
noaop; 2. [oJnoaopHXb: young girl
[o]6ecHecxHXb: ~able [-rabl] □ 6ec-
HeCXHblH, HH3KHH
disiliusion (disi'luisn] 1. paaonapoBa-
HHe; 2. paapyuiaxb [-yuiHXb] HJIJII63HH
(P); ~ed [-d] paaonapoBaHHbiH
disinclined [disin'klaind] nepacnoAO-
}>KeHHblH
disinfect [disin'fekt] fleaHHcJjHUHpo-
Baxb (im)pf.\ ~ant [-ant] Ae3HH4)HUH-
pyioiuee cpeflCXBO
disintegrate [dis'intigreit] pacna-
flaxbCH [-nacxbca]; paapyinaxbCA
[-yiuHXbca]
disinterested [dis'intrastid] □ (with-
out self-interest) SecKopbicxHbiH;
(without prejudice) SecnpHcxpacx-
HblH
disk [disk] AHCK; ~ drive AHCKOBOA
diskette [di'sket] comput. AHCKexa
dislike [dis'laik] 1. ne nioSHXb; 2. ne-
dispensary
AioSoBb / (of K fl); aHXHnaxHa; take a
~ to HeB3AI06HXb (B)
dislocate ['disbkeit] med. BBIBHXH-
Baxb [BbiBHXHyxb]; (put out of order)
Hapyuiaxb [napyiiiHXb]
dislodge [dis'lods] (move) cMeutaxb
[cMecxHXb]; mil. BbidHBaxb [BbiGnxb]
disloyal [dis'bial] □ to state, etc. ne-
AOHAbHbiH; friend HCBepHbiH
dismal ['dizmal] □ (gloomy)
MpaHHbm; ynbiAbifi; rnexyiitHH
dismantle [dis'maentl] tech. paabH-
paxb [paaodpaxb]; ACMOHXHpoBaxb
(im)pf.-, -ving [-ig] AeMOHxaxc
dismay [dis'mei] 1. cMaxenHe, no-
xpaccHHe; 2. v/t. npHBOAHXb [-BCCXH]
B CMHXeHHC
dismiss [dis'mis] v/t. (allow to go) ox-
nycKaxb [-cxHXb]; from work, service,
etc. yBOAbHHXb [yBOAHXb]; ~ all
thoughts of ox6p6cHXb Aa>Ke MbiCAb
(o n); ~al [~l] yBOAbHCHHc; oxcxpane-
HHe
dismount [dis'maunt] v/i. CAcaaxb c
AouiaAH, c BCAOCHncAa
disobedienjce [disa'biidians] Heno-
CAymaHHe, HenoBHHOBCHHe; ~t [-t]
□ HenocAyuiHbiH
disobey [disa'bei] ne [no]cAyuiaxbCA
(P); order ne noAHHHAXbca [-HHXbca]
(fl)
disorder [dis'oida] becnopAAOK; med.
paccxpoHCXBo; ~s pi. (riots) SecnopHA-
KH ml pi:, throw into ~ nepcBepnyxb Bce
BBcpx AHOM; ~ly [~li] becnopaAOHHbiH;
HeopraHHaoBaHHbiH, SyHHbiH
disorganize [disbiganaiz] AeaopraHH-
aoBaxb (im)pf., paccxpaHBaxb
[-pOHXb]
disown [disbun] ne npH3H(aB)axb: ox-
KaabiBaxbCH [-aaxbCH] ox (P)
dispassionate [di'spaejanat] □ (im-
partial) becnpHcxpacxHbiH; (cool)
SeccxpacxHbiH
dispatch [di'spaetj] 1. oxnpaBKa; ox-
npaBACHHe; (message) coobmenHe; 2.
noc(bi)Aaxb; oxnpaBAHXb [-aBHXb]
dispel [di'spel] paccenBaxb [-ceaxb];
crowd etc. paaronaxb [paaornaxb]
dispensary [di'spensari] SoAbHHMHaa
 dispense 378
anrcKa; in drugstore peuenrypHbiH
OTfle;i
dispense [di'spens] v/t. prescription
npHFOTOBJiHTb; {deal out) pasAasaTb
[-flaTb];Justice OTnpaariHTb [-asHTb]
npaBocyAHe;~ iv/f/7 oOxoAHTbCB [O6OH- disrespect [disn'spekt] neyBa^KCHHe;
THCb], OTKaSblBaTbCH [-3aTbCJl]
disperse [di'spais] paaroHBXb [paao-
rnarb]; pacceHBaTb(c5i) [-eBTb(cB)];
{spread) pacnpocTpaHHXb [-HHXb]
dispirit [di'spirit] yflpynaxb [-qrixb];
npHBOAHXb B yHbIHHe
displace [dis'pleis] {take the place of)
aaHBXb Mecxo, aaviemaxb [aaviecxHXb]
display [di'splei] 1. {exhibit) BM-
cxaBjiHXb [BbicxaBHXb]; courage, etc.
npoHBJiHXb [-HBHXb];2. BbicxaBKa; npo- disservice [dis'saivis]: he did her a ~
HBjicHHe; comput. AHCOJICH
displeasje [dis'pliiz] BbiabiBaxb [BBI-
3Baxb] HCAOBojTbcxBo, He [nojHpa-
BHXbCB (^); 6bixb He no BKycy (fl);
~ed [-d] HeAOBOJibHbiH; ~ure [dis-
■plesa] HeAOBonbcxBo
dispos|al [di'spauzl] of troops, etc.
pacnojio»ceHHe; {removal) yAajiCHHe;
put at s.o.’s ~ npeAOcxaBHXb B Hbe-ji.
pacnopjoKCHHe; ^e [di'spauz] v/t. pac-
nonaraxb [-nojKHXb] (B); v/i. ^ of pac-
iiopa»:axbCB [-BAHXbCH] (T); ^d [-d]
pacnojiojKeHHbiii; nacxpoeHHbiH; {be
inclined to) 6bixb CKjioeHHbiM; ^ition
Idispa'ziJnJ pacnonojKeHHe; xapaK-
xep; npeApacnojiojKCHHe (K fl), CKJTOH-
HOCXb (K Xt)
disproportionate [dispra'pDi/anat] □
HenpoiiopuHOHajibHbiH, necopaaviep-
HblH
disprove [dis'pruiv] onpoBepraxb
[-Bcprnyxb]
dispute [dis'pju.’t] 1. {discuss) oScyjK-
Aaxb [-yAHXb]; {call into question) oc- dissuade [di'sweid] oxrosapHBaxb
iiapMBaxb (ocnopiixb]; {argue) [nojcno-
pHXb; 2. AHcnyx; Ae6axbi m/p/.; nojie-
MHKa; AHCKyCCHB
disqualify (dis'kwolifaij AHCKBajiHcJjH-
pnpoBaxb {im)pf.; nmuaxb npaaa
disquiet [dis'kwaiat] [ojGecnoKOHXb
disregard [disri'guid] 1. ripeHe6pe>Ke-
HHe; HPHopripoBaHHe; 2. urnopiipo-
Baxb {ini)pf.‘, npeneSperaxb [-6peHb]
(T)
disreputjable [dis'repjutabl] □ beha-
vio{u)r AHCKpeAHXHpyroipHH; noAb-
ayioiuHHCH AypnoH penyxapHeH; ~€
[disn'pju:t] Aypnaji cnasa
~ful [-fl] □ HenoMXHxenbHbiH
dissatisjfaction [disaetis'faekjn] neAo-
BOAbCXBO; HeyAOBAeXBOpCHHOCXb f,
~factory [-tan] neyAOBnexBopHxeAb-
Hbifi; .wfy [dis'saetisfai] ne yAOBAe-
XBOpHXb [-pHXb]
dissect [di'sekt] anat. BCKpbi(Ba)xb;
fig. aHaAH3HpoBaxb
dissent [di'sent] 1. necorAacHe; 2. pac-
XOAHXbCH BO BaXAAAaX, MHeHHHX
OH OKaaaA efl oAoxyK) ycAyry
dissimilar [di'simila] □ nenoxoACHH,
HecxoAHbiH, paanopoAHbiH
dissipatje ['disipeit] {disperse) paccen-
Baxb [-enxb]; {spend, waste) pac-
xpaHHBaxb [-xpaxHXb]; Jon [disi-
'pei/n]: ///feof^decnyxHbiH 66pa3ACH3-
HM
dissociate [drsaujieit] paaoOipaxb
[-ipHXb] OXMeJKCBblBaXbCH [-eBaXbCB]
(ox P)
dissolutje [’disaluit] □ pacnyiueHHbiA;
decnyxHbiH; Jon [disa'luijn] of mar-
riage, agreement pacxopjKCHHe; pari.
pocnycK; offirm, etc. AHKBHAauHA, pac-
4>opMHpoBaHne
dissolve [di'zolv] v/t. pari. etc. pacny-
CKaxb [-ycxHXb]; salt, etc. pacxbopHXb
[-pHXb]; marriage, agreement pacxop-
raxb [-oprnyxb]; annyAHpoBaxb
{im)pf:, v/i. pacxBopHXbCH [-pHXbca]
dissonant ['disanant] necxpoHHbiH,
AHCCOHHpyiomHH
[-BopHXb] {from ox P)
distanjce [’distans] paccxosHHe; sport
AHcxaHUHs; AaAb f, of time npoMejKy-
xoK. nepHOA; in the ~ BAajiH; BAaAexe;
keeps.o. afa~ Aepxcaxb KOXO-A. na pac-
CXOHHHH; J [-t] □ AaAbHMM, ABACKHM;
oxAaACHHbiH; fig. {reserved) CAepAcan-
HblH, XOAOAHblH
distaste [dis'teist] oxapamcHHe; Jul
 379
[-fl] □ HenpHaTHbiH (Ha B. to fl)
distend [di'stend] pa3y(Ba)Tb(cH), na-
fly(Ba)Tb(c5i)
distil [di'stil] chem. neperoHHTb
[-FHaTb], flHCTHJiJiHpoBaTb (im)pf.\
~led water flHCTHJiJiHpoBaHHaa Boaa;
Jery [-an] neperoHHbm aaBOfl
distinct [di'stiokt] □ {different) pa3-
JlHHHblH, OCOdblH, HHAHBHAyaJlbHblii;
{clear) oTHerjiHBbiH; {definite) onpe-
AejieHHbiii; Jon [dis‘tigkJn]pa3JiHMHe;
{hono{u)r) necTb; draw a ~ between
ACJiaTb pa3JiHHHe MCJKAy (T); writer
of ^ H3BecTHbiH HHcaTejib; Jve [-tiv]
□ OTJlHHHTCJIbHblH, xapaKTCpHblH
distinguish [di'stiogwij] pa3JiHHaTb
[-MHTb]; OTJIHHaTb [-MHTb]; ~ O.S. OT-
JIHMHTbCfl; ~ed [-t] BbIflaiOmHMCH, H3-
BeCTHblH; guest nOHCTHblH
distort [di'stDit] HCKajKaxb [HCKa3HTb]
{a. fig.)
distract [dr'straekt] oTBJieKaxb [ox-
BJiCHb]; Jon [di'straekjn] oxBJicHe-
HHe; {amusement) pa3BJieHeHHe
distress [di'stres] 1. oropMCHHc, rope;
naut. dcACXBHc; {suffering) cxpaflaHHc;
{poverty) Hy»cAa, HHmexa;~ s/gna/cHr-
Han SeACXBHB; 2. {upset) oropnaxb
[-HHXb]; paccxpaHBaxb [-poiixb]
distribut|e [di'stribju:t] pacnpeAejuixb
[-jiHXb]; {hand out) pa3A(aB)axb:
printed matter pacnpocxpaHBXb
[-HHXb]; Jon [distri'bjuijn] pacnpcAe-
jieHHe; pa3AaMa; pacnpocxpancHHe
district [’distrikt] paAon; oKpyr; eleo-
tion M36HpaxejibHbiA OKpyr
distrust [dis'trAst] 1. neAOBepHe; {sus-
picion) noA03peHHe; 2. He AOBepAxb
CIl); Jul [-fl] □ HeAOBepHHBbiA; HOAO-
apAxeJibHbiA; ~ of o.s. HeyBepeHHbiA B
cede
disturb [di'staib] [no]6ecnoK6HXb;
{worry) B3BOJiHOBaxb; peace, etc. na-
pymaxb [-yuiHXb]; ~ance [-ans] uiyM,
xpeBora, BOJiHCHHe; pi. BOJIHCHHB n/pl.
disuse [dis'ju:z] HeyncxpedACHHe; fall
into ~ BbiHXH H3 ynoxpedAeHHH; of
law, etc. He npHMeHHXbCH, He Hcnojibao-
BaXbCH
ditch [ditj] KanaBa, poB
do
dive [daiv] 1. Hbipaxb [nbipnyxb]; no-
rpy>KaxbCH [-yanxbCH]; npwraxb
[-rnyxb] B BOAy; ae. nHKHpoBaxb
{im)pf.-, 2. npbiHcoK B BO Ay; norpyjKe-
HHe; HHKHpoBaHHe; {disreputable bar,
etc) npHXOH, norpeSoK; make a ~ for
SpocaxbCH [6p6cHXbCH];~r ['daiva] BO-
AOJiaa; HbipajibiuHK m, -Hua f, sport
cnopxcMCH no npbiHCKaM B BOAy
diverge [dai'vaids] pacxoAHXbca [pa-
30HXHCb] {a. fig.); {turn away) ox-
KJioHHXbCH [-HHXbca]; ~nce [-ans] pac-
xojKACHHe; oxKJioHeHHe; ~nt [-ant] □
paoxoAHUtHHca; ~ opinions paanbie
MHCHHH
diversje [dai'vais] □ paajiHMHbiA, pa3-
Hoo6pa3HbiH; {different) HHOA; ~ion
[dai'vaijan] {amusement) paaBJiene-
HHe; {turning away) oxKJioneHHe; ~ity
[-siti] pa3HOo6pa3He; paajiHMHe
divert [dai'vait] attention oxBJieKaxb
[-CHb]; {amuse) pa3BJieKaxb [-enb]
dividje [di'vaid] vlt. math. [pa3]AeAHXb;
{share out) pa3AeJiBXb [-JiAxb]; v/i.
[pa3]AeJiHXbCH; paaAeJiAxbca [-jiAxbcsi];
math. AeAHXbCB 6e3 ocxaxKa; ~end
['dividend] fin. AHEHACHA; math. AeJiH-
Moe
divine [di'vain] 1. □ 6oH<ecxBeHHbiA; ~
service SorocJiyHceHHe; 2. {guess) yra-
AbiBaxb [-Aaxb]
diving [‘daivirj] HbipaHHe; sport npwHc-
KH B BOAy; ~ board xpaMnjiAn
divinity [di'viniti] {theology) 6orocji6-
BHe; (a divine being) SojKecxBO
divis|ible [di'vizabl] (pa3)AejiHMbiA;
Jon [di'vi3n] AeJieiiHe; paaAeneHHe;
{department) OXACA; mil. AHBH3HH;
math. AencHHe
divorce [di'vais] 1. paaBOA; 2. {dissolve
a marriage) pacxopraxb 6paK (P); pa3-
BOAHXbCB [-BecxHCb] c (T); be~d6bixb
B paaBOAe
divulge [dai'vAlds] paarnaujaxb [-na-
CHXb]
dizzjiness ['dizinis] roAOBOKpyHcenHe;
~y [’dizi] □ roAOBOKpyncHxeAbHbiH; /
feel ~ y MOHA Kpy>KHxcH ronoBa
do [du:] [irr.] 1. v/t. [c]AeAaxb; duty, etc.
BbinojiHHXb [BbinoAHHXb]; {arrange)
 docile 380
ycrpaHBaTb [-poHTb]; homework etc.
npHroTOBJiHTb [-TOBHTb];^ London oc-
MarpHBaTb JIOHAOH; have done read-
ing KOHMHTb HHxaTb; coll. ~ in (ex-
haust), a. si. (kill) y6H(Ba)Tb: ~ outy6H- doings [’dungz] ACJia nipl., nocxynKH
paxb [y6paTb]; ~ out of BbiMaHWBaxb
[BbiMaHHXb] (oSManoM); ~ over nepe-
fleji(biB)axb; with paint noKpbi(Bax)b:
~ t/p saBopaHHBaxb [aaaepHyxb]; [CJAC-
jiaxb pcMOHx; coat aacxexHBaxb [-er-
Hyxb]; (tie) 3aBH3biBaxb [-aaxb]; 2. v/i.
[cjflejiaxb; nocxynaxb [-nrixb], JICHCX-
BOBaxb; ~ so as to ... ycxpaHBaxb
xaK, Hx66bifdaf iv/7/~flocxaxoHHo,
flOBOJibHo; coHflex; how you
3flpaBCXByH(xe)!; KaK Bbi no:«HBaexe?:
~ ive//ycneBaxb; xopoiuo BCCXH Aejio; ~
away with yHHMXojKaxb [-ojKHXb]; /
could ~ with ... MHe MOX 6bi npHxo-
AHXbCH (M); / could ~ with a shave
MHe He noMeuiajio 6bi noSpHXbca; ~
without oSxOflHXbCB [oSoHXHCb] 6e3
(P); ~ be quick! ncx:neujHxe!, CKopcHl;
~ you like London? /«< BaM npaanxca
-
JlOHflOH? - fla
docilje ['daosail] nocjiyuiHWH; (easily
trained) noHHxjiHBbm; Jty [dau'siliti]
nocjiyuiaHHe; noHBx;iHBocxb /
dock [dak] 1. naut. AOK; law cKaMba
HOAcyAHMbix; 2. naut. cxaBHXb cyAHO
B AOK; of space vehicles [co]cxbiKo-
BaXbCH
dockyard ['dokjaidj BepcJjb/
doctor ['dnktaj acad. AOKXop; med.
Bpan; ~ate [-rat] cxenenb AOKXopa
doctrine ['dnktrinj ynenHe, AOKxpwHa
document 1. ['dokjornant] AOKyMCHx;
2. [-mentj AOKyMenxHpoBaxb, HOA-
xBep>KAaxb AOKyMenxaMH
dodge [dodsl 1. yBepxKa, yjioBKa, XH- door [da:] ABepb /; next ~ PHAOM, B CO-
xpocxb f 2. yBHaHBaxb [-jibnyxbj;
[c]xHxpHXb: H36eraxb [-ejKaxb] (P)
doe [dau] mst. caMKa OACHH
dog [dng] 1. co6aKa, nec; 2. xoAHXb no
HHxaM (P); fig. npecjicAOBaxb; ~ collar dope [daup] HapKOXHx; sport Aoniinr;
OIUCHHMK
dogged ['dogidj □ ynpaMbiH, ynop- dormant [’daimant] mst. fig. 6e3AeHcx-
HblH, HaCXOHMHBblH
dogma [’dogma] AorMa; specific AOX-
Max; ~tic [dog'maetik] person Aoma-
XHHHbift; ~tism [’dogmatizam] AOXMa-
XH3M
dog-tired [dog'taiad] ycxajibiH Kaxco-
daxa
mipl.
do-it-yourseif: ~ k/f naSop HHCxpyMCH-
xoB “cACJiaH caM”
doleful [’daulful] □ CKopSnbiH,
nenajibHbiH
doll [dol] KyKJia
dollar [’dola] AOJiJiap
domain [da'mem] (estate) BAaACHHe;
(realm) ccjjepa; fig. 66jiacxb /
dome [daum] xynoji; (vault) CBOA
domestic [da'mestik] 1. AOMauiHHfi;
ceMeHHbiH; 2. AOMaiuHsw paSoxHHua;
cjiyra m; ~ate [-tikeit] animal npH-
pynaxb [-HHXB]
domicile [’domisail] Mecxo^Hxejibcx-
BO
domin|ant [’dominant] rocnoAcx-
ByioutHH, npeoSjiaAaiomHH; ^te
[-neit] rocnoACXBOBaxb, npeoSjia-
Aaxb; ~ation [domi’neijn] rocnoAcxBo,
npeodjiaAaHHe; -^r [domi’nia] BecxH
ce6a AecnoxHHecKH; .veering [-ng] □
AeCnOXHMHblH, BJiaCXHblH
don [don] univ. npenoAaBaxejib
donatje [dau'neit] [no]>KepxBOBaxb;
~ion [-Jn] no>KepxBOBaHHe
done [dAn] 1. pt. p. om do; 2. adj. roxo-
BbiH; .V in ycxajibiH; well ~(/) xopomo
npo»capeHHbiH; MonoAen!
donkey [’dogki] oceji
donor [’dauna] AapHxejib(HHna/) m; of
blood, etc. AOHop
doom [du:m] 1. poK, cyAbda; (ruin) rn-
6ejib; 2. oGpeKaxb [-enb] (to na B)
ccAHeM AOMe; out of ...s na oxKpwxoM
BoaAyxe; ~ handle Asepnaa pynKa;
^keeper uiBeHnap;.vway BXOA, ABepHOH
npocM
coll, (blockhead) onyx
ByioutHH, CIIHIUHH; V, capital MepxBbiA
KanHxan
dormitory [’daimitri] dojibuioe cnajib-
 381
Hoe noMCiucHHe (e IUKOAOX, immep-
Hamax u m.d.); Am. o6ii;e>KHTHe
dose [daus] 1. flosa; 2, flosHpoeaTb
(im)pf.; flaeaTb floaaMH
dot [dot] 1. TOMKa; come on the ~
npHHTH TOHHo; 2,: ~ the i’s craBHTb
TOHKH Han i: ~ted line nyHKTHp
dot|e [daut]: ~ (up)on AyiuH He naaTb;
Jng ['dautiol oncHb JiiodaiUHH
double [’dAbl] 1. ABOHHOH; fig. ABOH-
KHH; 2. person ABOHHHK; ABOAHOC KO-
jiHMecTBo; napnaB wrpa; thea. (under-
study) AySjiep; 3. v/t. yABaiiBarb [yABO-
HTb]; CKJiaAbiBaTb BABOC; ~d up
CKpiOHHBUJMHCH; v//. yABaHBaXbCH
[yABOHTbCH]; ~*breasted ABySopTHbifi;
^-dealing ABypyuiHHMecTBo; ~-edged
oSojoAoocxpbiH
doubt [daut] 1. vlt. coMHCBarbCJi [ycoM-
HHTbca] B (n); He AOBepaTb (fl); v/i.
HMCTb COMHCHHA; 2. coMHCHiie; no ~
6e3 coMHeHH5i;~ful ['dautfol] □ COMHH-
TenbHbiH; ~ b/ess/ng najiKa o AByx KOH-
uax; Jess ['dautlis] necoMHCHHo; Be-
pOHTHO
dough [dau] TecTo;~nut['daunAt] HOH-
HHK
dove [dAv] rojiySb m
downi [daun] nyx: dim. iiymoK
down2 [-] 1. adv. BHH3, BHH3y; ~ to
BHJioTb AO (P); it suits me ~ to the
ground Mena 3TO BHOJIHC ycTpaHBaex;
2. prp. BHH3 no CH); BAOJIB no (H,); ~ the
river BHH3 no peKe; 3. adj. HanpaBJien-
HbiH BHH3; prices are ~ nenbi CHH3H-
jiHCb; 4. v/t. onycKaxb [onycxHXb]; ene-
mies oAOAe(Ba)xb; ~cast yApyneHHbiH;
Jail naACHMe; -hearted [daun'haitid]
naBuiHHAyxoM; -hill [daun'hil] BHH3:
noA ropy; -pour jiMBenb m; -right 1.
adv. coBepuieHHo; npaMo; 2. adj.
npHMOH; (frank) oxKpoBCHHbiH; (hon-
est) HecxHbiii; -stairs [daun'steaz]
BHH3, BHH3y; -Stream [daun'striim]
BHH3 no xencHHio; -town [daun'taun]
part. Am. B nenxpe ropoAa: -ward{s)
[-wad(z)] BHH3, KHH3y
downy ['dauni] nyniHcxbiH, MarKHH
KaK nyx
dowry ['dauan] npHAanoe
drawer
doze [daoz] 1. ApeMoxa; have a -
B3ApeMHyxb: 2. ApcMaxb
dozen ['dAzn] AidsKHHa
drab [draeb] xycKJibiH, oAHOo6pa3HbiH
draft [drarft] 1. = draught naSpocoK;
MepHOBHK: fin. Hex; cyMMa, no-
AyneHnaa no HCKy; mil. npH3biB. na-
66p; arch. 3CICH3; 2. naSpacbiBaxb [-po-
caxb]; npH3biBaxb [npH3Baxb]
drag [draeg] 1. oSyaa, bpcMH n; 2. v/t.
[noJxHHyxb, [no]BOAOHHXb: / could
hardly - my feet a ene BOAOMHA HOPH;
v/i. [nojBOAOHHXbca; - on xaHyxbca
dragon ['draegan] Apaxon; -fly cxpexo-
3a
drain [drein] 1, ApenajK; pi. KananHaa-
UHa; from roof BOAOCXOK; 2. v/t.
ocyuiaxb [-uiHXb]; fig. ncxomaxb
[-mHXb]; -age f'dreinids] ApeHajx;
CXOK; KaHaAHaauHa
drake [dreik] ceneaenb m
drama|tic [dra'maetik] (~ally) ApaMa-
XHHecKHH; xeaxpaAbHbiii; ApaMa-
xHHHbiH;-tist [’draematist] ApaMaxypr;
-tize [-taiz] ApaMaxHanpoBaxb (im)pf.
drank [draegk] pt. om drink
drape [dreip] [aajApanHpoBaxb; pacno-
naraxb cKAaAKaMH:-ry ['dreipan] Apa-
nHpoBxa; (cloth) xxaHH f/pl.
drastic [’draestik] (~ally) pemHxenb-
Hbiii, KpyxoH; CHAbHOAeficxByiomHH
draught [drarft] chiefly Brt. xara; in
room CKB03HHK; (drink) TAOXOR;
(rough copy) nepHOBHK, nadpocox;
-s pi. mauixH f/pl.\ -* draft. - beer
SoHxoBoe nHBo; -sman f~sman]
MepxeACHHx; (artist) pncoBaAbutHX m,
-uniua /
draw [drar] 1. [irr.] [najpHCOBaxb; [noj-
xanyxb; [no]xamHXb; tooth BbipbiBaxb
[BbipBaxbj; water nepnaxb; attention
npHBAexaxb [-enbj; conclusion npnxo-
AHXb [-HHXH] (X fl); sport aaxaHMHBaxb
[-xoHMHXb] (Hxpy) BHHMbio;-near npH-
dAHACaXbCH [-AH3HXbCH]; - OUt BblXAPH-
Baxb [BbixHHyxbj; - up paper co-
cxaBAHXb [-aBHXb];(stop) ocxanaBAH-
BaxbCA [-HOBHXbCAj; 2. (lottery) >xe-
peSbeBxa; sport HHHba; -back
['drorbarkj neAOCxaxox; -er [drar] Bbi-
 drawers 382
flBHJKHOH flmHK; ~ers; a. pair of ~ pi.
KajibcoHbi flpL, short rpycbi
drawing ['droiio] pncyHOK; pHcoBaHHe;
MeprejK; ~ board HeprejKHasi AOCKa; ~
room rocTHHaa
drawn [dro:n] pt. p. om draw
dread [dred] 1. SoaTbca, crpaiuHTbca
(P); 2. crpax, 6oa3Hb /; -,ful ['dredfl]
□ yjKacHbiH, cxpaiiJHbiH
dream [driim] 1. COH, CHOBHACHHC; {rev-
erie) MCHTa; 2. [a. irr.] BHflexb BO CHC;
MCHTaTb; ~ up npHflyMbiBaTb [-Maxb];
BooGpajKaxb [-pasHTb]; ~er [-a]
MeHTaTejib(HHpa /) m, <|)aHTa3ep(Ka);
~y [~i] □ MCHTaTejibHbiH
dreary ['driari] □ TocKJiHBbin; weather
HCHacTHbiH; work, etc. CKyMHbiH
dredge [dred3] 3eMJieHepnanKa
dregs [dregz] pi. ocaflOK; of society OT-
6p6cbi mipl.-, drink to the ~ [Bbi]nHTb
Jio AHa
drench [drentj] npoMOKarb [-MOK-
HyTb]; ger ~ec/npoMOKHyxb AO HHXKH
dress [dres] 1. njiaxbe; collect. oAejKAa;
thea. ~ rehearsal rcHcpajibHaa penexH-
AHB; 2. OAe(Ba)xb(cH); {adorn) yxpa-
uiaxb(ca) [yKpacHXb(cH)]: hair ACJiaxb
npHMecKy; rued. nepcBa jbiBaxb [-3axb];
~ circle thea. 6e;ib3xajK;~er [-a] KyxoH-
HbiH iiiKa4>; Am. a. KOMOA, xyajiexHbiH
CXOJIHK
dressing ['dresir)] nepcBaiOMHbiH Ma-
xepHaji; nepcBasKa; cul. npHnpaaa; ~
down roAOBOMOHKa; ~ gown xajiax;
table xyajiexHbiH CXOJIHK
dressmaker nopxHHxa
drew ['dru:J pt. om draw
dribble ['driblj Kanaxb; nycKaxb CJUOHM
dried (draid] cyxoA; BbicoximiH
drift [drift] 1. naiit. ApoHcjj; {snow^) cy-
rp66; of sand Hanoc; fig. xcHACHUHa;
did you get the ~ of what he said?
xbi yjioBHJi cMbicji ero CJIOB?; 2. v/t.
CHocHXb [CHCCXH]; HaHOCHXb [HaHecxH];
leaves, snow MCCXH; VH. Apefi4)OBaxb
{im)pf.-, HaMecxH; fig. of person n;ibixb
no XeMCHHK)
drill [drill 1. ApeJib; dypas; tech. 6yp; {ex-
ercise) yripa^KHCHHe; sport xpenHpoB-
Ka; 2. [najxpeHHpoBaxb
drink [dngk] 1. nnxbe; nannxoK; 2. [irr.]
[Bbi]nHXb: nbHHcxBOBaxb
drip [drip] Kanaxb, naAaxb xanjiaviH
drive [draiv] 1. e3Aa; noeaAKa; noA'beaA
(K AOMy); tech. npnBOA; fig- anepriw;
CHjia; go for a ~ noexaxb noKaxaxbca
Ha MauiHHe; 2. [irr.] vlt. {force along)
[nojxHaxb; nail, etc. B6H(Ba)xb; {con-
vey) B03HXb. [no]Be3XH; v/i. eaAHXb,
[no]exaxb; Kaxaxbca; [no]HecxHCb; ~
at HaMCKaxb Ha (B)
drivel ['dnvl] deccMbicjiHua, nenyxa
driven [’drivn] pt. p. om drive
driver ['draiva] mot. BOAHxejib m,
uiocjjep; rail. MauiHHHCx; racing ^ roH-
UtHK
drizzle ['drizl] 1. H3Mopocb f, MCJIKHM
AOJKAb m; 2. MopocHXb
drone [draun] 1. zo. xpyxenb w; 2.
acyaoKaxb; plane ryAexb
droop [dru:p] vlt. head onycKaxb
[-cxHXb]; noBecHXb; vH. noHHxaxb [-HK-
Hyxb]; of flowers yBHAaxb [yBanyxb]
drop [drop] 1. xanjia; {fruit -%,) JICACHCU;
in prices, etc. naAenne, cHroKCHHc; thea.
aanaaec; 2. vlt. ponaxb [ypoHHXb];
smoking, etc. Spocaxb [dpocHXbj; ~ a
p. a line HepxHyxb KOMy-A. CAOBCHKO;
vli. Kanaxb [xannyxb]; cnaAaxb
[cnacxb]; naAaxb [ynacxb]; HOHH-
JKaxbCH [-H3HXbCH]; of wind cxHxaxb
[cxHXHyxb]; ~ in 3axoAHXb [3aHXH], 3a-
FAHAbiBaxb [aarAAHyxbJ
drought [draot] aacyxa
drove [drauv] 1. {herd) cxaAo; 2. pt. om
drive
drown [draun] vlt. [yjxonrixb; fig.
sound aarAymaxb [-ujHXb]; vli. [y]xo-
H^b = be ~ed. ^ o.s. [y]xonHXbca
drows|e [drauz] [3a]ApeMaxb; ^y
['drausi] coHHbiH
drudge [drAds] HcnoAHsxb CKynnyio,
xaxeAyio padoxy, xanyxb AHMKy
drug [drAg] ACKapcxBo; pi. MCAHKa-
MCHXbi m/p/.; HapKOXHK; take ^s yno-
xpeGAAXb HapKOXHKH; ~ addict napKO-
Man; ~gist [’drAgist] anxcKapb m;
~store Am. anxcKa
drum [drAm] 1. 6apa6aH; 2. GHXS B 6a-
pa6aH, 6apa6aHHXb
 383
drunk [drAgk] 1. pt. p. om drink: 2.
nbflHbiH; get ~ HariHBaTbCH nbHHbiM;
~ard ['drArjkad] nbHHHua mif, ~en
['drAokan] nbHHbiH
dry [drai] 1. □ cyxoH. BbicoxuiHH: ~ as
dust cKyMHbiH; 2. [Bbi]cyuiHTb: [BW]-
coxHyxb; ~ up Bbic^HBarb [BW-
cyiuHTb]; of river etc. Bbicbixaxb [BBI-
coxHytb], nepecbixaxb [-coxHyTb]; ~
cleaner’s xHMHHCTKa
dual ['djuial] □ ABOHMOH
dubious ['dju:bi3s] □ coMHHxejibHbiH
nofloapHxejibHbiH
duchess ['dAtJis] repuoxHHa
duck^ [dAk] yxKa;//g. a lame~ Heyaan-
HHK
duck^ [-] Hbipaxb [HbipHyxb]; oxy-
HaxbCfl [-Hyxbca); (move quickly)
yBCpXblBaXbCB [yBCpHVXbCB]
duckling ['dAkliq] yxenoK
due [dju:] 1. aoji^KHbiH, HaAJieiKaiuHH; ~
to djiaroflapa; the train is ~ ... noean
floJiJxeH npHdbixb in ~ course B
CBoe BpcMa; 2. adv. naut. east, etc. XOM-
Ho, npsMo; 3. AOJIJKHOC; XO, MXO
npHHHxaexcs; give s.o. his ~ oxflaBaxb
AOJi^oe KOMy-Ji.; mst. ~s pi. c66pbi
mipl., HajioxH mlpL: nouiJiHHbi flpl.',
HJICHCKHH B3HOC
duel ['djuial] 1. nyaJib f, 2. apaxbCH na
AyajiH
duet [djui'et] Ayax
dug [dAg] pt. u pt. p. om dig
duke [dju:k] repuor
dull [dAl] 1. (~y) (not sharp) xynoA (a.
fig)', (boring) cxyHHbiH: comm.
BBJibiH; day nacMypHbiw: 2. iipn-
xyruiBXb(c5i) [-nHXb(cH)]; fig. ae-
Aaxb(-CH) cxyMHbiM; ~ness ['dAlnis]
CKyxa; BflJiocxb f, xynocxb / •
duly ['dju:li] AOJiJKHbiM odpasoM
dumb [dAm] □ HCMOH; Am. rAynbifi;
* ~found [dAin'faund] oiucAOMJiHXb
[-MHXb]
dummy f'dAmi] tailor's MaHCKCH; mil.
Maxex; Brt. baby's^ (Am. pacifier) coc-
Ka, nycxbiuiKa
dump [dAmp] 1. cBajixa; 2. cSpacbiBaxb
[cSpocHXb]; cBinMBaxb [-jiHXb]; ~ing
dynamite
comm. ACMnHHx; ~s pi: be down in
the ~ njioxoe HacxpocHHe
dunce [dAns] xyniiua mif
dune [dju:n] Aiona
dung [dAo] Haeoa
duplicjate 1. ['dju:plikit] a) ABOHHOH;
aanacHOH; b) AydJiHxax; KonHH; in - B
AByx axaeMiuiapax; 2. [-keit] CHHMaxb,
ACJiaxb KonHK) c (P); yAsaHBaxb
[yABOHXb]; ~lty [djui'plisiti] ABy-
JlHMHOCXb /
dura|ble [’djuarabl] □ npoMHbifi; AJIH-
xejibHbiH; ~tion [djua'reijn] npoAon-
aCHXCAbHOCXb /
during [’djuarii]] prp. B xencHHe (P),
BO BpCMB (P)
dusk [dAsk] cyMepKH;~y ['kAski] □ cy-
McpeMHbiH; skin CMyrAbiH
dust [dASt] 1. nbijib fi 2. (wipe) BBIXH-
paxb nbiJib; ~bin Brt. (Am. trash can)
MycopHoe BCApd; ~er ['dAsta] xpHiixa
AJIB BbIXHpaHHB nblAH; ~y [’dAStl] □
nblAbHbIM
Dutch [dAtJ] 1. rojiJiaHACU m, 2.
roJiJiaHACKHH; the ~ rojuiaHAUti pi.
duty ['dju:ti] AOJIF, odBaanHocxb/, Ae-
B<ypcxBo;/m. nouiBHHa; off~ CBO66A-
HbiH ox AeBcj^cxBa; ~-free adv. 6ec-
nOUlJlHHHO
dwarf [dwDif] 1. KapjiHK;2. [nojMCuiaxb
pocxy; Ka'jaxbCH MaACHbKHM (no cpaB-
HCHHK) C T)
dwell [dwel] [irr.] BCHXB; ~ (up)on ocxa-
naBJiHBaxbca [-HOBHXbca] na (n);~lng
['dweliol BCHJiHine, AOM
dwelt [dwelt] pt. u pt. p. om dwell
dwindle ['dwindlj yMCHbuiaxhca
[yMeHbLUHXbca], coxpamaxbCB [-pa-
XHXbCM]
dye [dai] 1. Kpacxa; xpacHxejib; fig. of
the deepest ~ oxTjBBJienHbin; 2. [no-,
BbijxpacHXb, OKpaujHBaxb [oxpacnxb]
dying ['daiig] (s. die') 1. yNinpaiomnn;
words npeACMepxHbifi; 2. yvinpaHne;
CMepxb
dynamjic [dai'naemik] AHHaMnnecKHn;
fig. AHHaMHHHbin; aKXHBHbin; anep-
XHMHbiH; ~lcs [-iks] m.st. sg. AHnaMHKa;
Jte ['dainamait] AHHaMHX

each [i:tX] Ka:icflbiH;otherj\pyr apyra
eager ['iiga] □ CTPCMHIPHHCH; (dili-
gent) ycepAHbiH; aHeprHHHbiH; ~ness
[-nis] nbiJi, pBCHHC
eagle ['i:gl] opeji, opjiHua
ear [la] yxo (pL: yuiK),mus. cjiyx;~drum
6apa6aHHa5i nepenoHKa
earl [ail] rpacj) (aHrjiHHCKHH)
early ['3:li] 1. paHHHM; (premature) npe-
^eBpeMCHHbiH: at the earliest B
jiyMuicM cjiynae; it is too~ todrawcon-
elusions aejiajh BbiBoabi npexcacBpe-
MCHHo; 2. adv. pano; (timely) aaSjiaro-
BpcMCHHo; as ~ as y>Ke, eipe; xax M6^-
Ho paHbuie
earmark ['lamaik] (set aside) npeana-
SHanaTb [-SHaHHTb]
earn [am] aapaSaTbiBaxb [-66TaTb];/ig.
aacjiyjKHBaxb [->KHXb]
earnest ['amist] 1. □ cepbeaHbiii;
ySejKfleHHbiH; HCKPCHHHH; 2. cepbea-
Hoexb fi in ~ cepbeaHO, Bcepbea
earnings ['amigz] aapaSoxox
earjphones [’lafaunz] HayiuHHKH
m.lpl.-, -.ring cepbxa, cepejKKa; -.shot
npeflcjibi CJibiiuHMocxH
earth [a:0] 1, aeMJia, acMHOH map; (soil)
acMJiH, noMBa; 2. vlt. (-, up) 3apbi(Ba)xb;
aaKaubiBaxb [aaKonaxb]; el. aaaeMjiaxb
[-jiHXb]; -.en [-n] aeMJiHHOH; -.enware
[-nwea] rjnmaHas nocyaa;~ly [-ii] JCM-
HOH; -.quake [-kweik] aeMJiexpjiceHMe;
~worm acMJiaHOH nepBb m., coll.
HepBBK
ease [i:z] 1. jiexKocxb /; HenpHHy>KaeH-
Hoexb/, af~ cBo66flHO, yaoSHo; feel ill
at MyBCXBOBaxb ce6a HCJIOBKO; 2. o6-
jiexMaxb [-MHXb]; ycnoKaHBaxb [-KOHXB]
easel ['i:zl] MOJib6epx
easiness [’iizinis] -* ease I
east [i:st] 1. BOCXOK; 2. BOCXOMHUH; 3.
adv. Ha BOCXOK; K BoexoKy (of OT P)
Easter [’iista] riacxa
easterjly ['iistali] c BoexoKa; -,n
[’iistan] BocxoMHbiH
eastward(s) ['i:stwad(z)] Ha BOCXOK
E
easy ['i:zi] aexKHH; cnoKOHHbm; nenpH-
Hy^aeHHbiH; take it ne xopomiC-
xe)cb; cnoKOHHee!; ~ chair Kpecjio;
-.going fig. SjiaroaymHbifi; GeaaaSox-
HblM
eat [i:t] 1. [/>r.] [cT>]ecxb; (damage)
paa-beaaxb [-ecxb] (mst. away, into);
2. [et] pt. om eat 1\ -.able ['irtabi] c-be-
aoSHbiH; -.en ['i:tn] pt. p. om eat 1
eaves [i:vzj pi. Kapniia; -.drop noa-
cjiym(HB)axb
ebb [eb] 1. (a. -.-tide) OTHKE; fig. nepe-
MCHa K xyamcMy; 2. of tide y6bi(Ba)xb;
fig. ocjia6e(Ba)xb
ebony ['ebani] nepHoe aepeeo
eccentric [ik'sentnk] 1. fig. aKcuen-
xpHMHbift; 2. HyaaK
ecclesiastical [ikliizi'aestikl] □ ayxoB-
HblH, UepKOBHblH
echo [’ekau] 1. axo; fig. oxrojiocoK; 2.
oxaaaaxbCH axoM
eclair [r'klea] axjiep
eclipse [I'khps] 1. 3axMeHHe;2. aaxMc-
Baxb [-MHXb] (a. fig.)-, aacjioHHXb
[-HHXb]
ecology [i'kDlad3i] aKOJiorHH
econom|ic [iika'nDmik] 3KOHO-
MHMCCKHH; -.ical [-1] aKOHOMHbm, 6e-
pejKjiHBbiH; -.ics [-iks] pi. aKOHOMHKa
econom|ist [I'konamist] 3KOHOMHCX;
-.ize [-maiz] [cJaKOHOMHXb; -,y [-mi]
aKOHOMHH; bepejKJiHBocxb fi national
-. aKOHOMHKa cxpaHbi
ecstajsy ['ekstasi] aKcxaa, Boexopr;
-tic [ik'staetik] (~ally) BocxopnceHHbiH
eddy ['edi] BoaoBopox
edge [eds] 1. Kpan; of knife jieasHe, oc-
xpne; of forest on>^Ka; of cloth KpoM-
Ka; of road oboMHHa; be on -. 6bixb B •
HepBHOM COCXOHHHH; 2. (border)
OKaHMAHXb [-MHXb]; -, one's way ...
npobHpaxbca [-Gpaxbcsi]; -.ways
[-weiz], -.wise [-waiz] KpacM, 66KOM
edging ['edsir)] Kpafl, KaiiMa, Gopaiop;
of photo, etc. OKanxoBKa
edible ['edibl] CT>ea66HbiH
 385
edit [’edit] [oTjpeAaKTHpoeaTb; film
[cjMOHTHpoeaTb: ~ion [I'di/n] H3Aa-
HHe; ~or ['edits] pcAaKTop; ~orial [ed-
I'toirisI] 1. peAaKTopcKHH; peAaKUHOH-
HbiA; ~ office pcAaKima; 2. nepeAoeaa
crarbA; ^rship ['edits/ip]: under the
~ noA peAaKUHCH
educatje ['edjukeit] AaBaxb oSpaaoea-
HHe (A); {bring up) BOcnHTbiBaxb
[-TaTbj; Jon [edju'keijn] o6pa30Ba-
HHe, BocnHxaHHe; ~ional [edju'keijnl]
o6pa30Baxe;ibHbiH; neAaroxHMecKHH;
ynedHbiH
eel [ill] yropb m
effect [I'fekt] 1. {result) cncACXBHe; pe-
ayAbxax; phys. acJxfieKx; {action) ACHCX-
BHe; {impression) 34)4)eKX, Bnenaxjie-
HHe; {influence) BJIHAHHC; ~S pi.
HMymecxBo; come into ~ Bcxynaxb B
•CHJiy; in ~ B cyutHocxM; to no ~ nanpac-
HbiH; to the ~ cAeAyJoinero coAep^a-
HHH; 2. npoH3BOAHXb [-BCCXH]; Bbi-
nojiHHXb [BbinojiHHXbj; coBepmaxb
[-lUHXb]; Jve [-IV] a^JCjjCKXHBHblH,
ACHCXBHxeJibHbiH; tech. nojieaHbiH;
~ual [-Jusl] remedy, etc. AeHCXBCHHbiH,
34)(])eKXHBHbIM
effeminate [I'feminst] □ jKeHonoAoG-
HblM
effervescent [efs'vesnt] 1. lUHnynHH;
2. fig. 6pbi3*yLUHH BCcejibCM
efficacy ['efikssi] AeAcxBeHHOcxb /
efficienjcy [I'fijnsi] Ae-aoBHxocxb /;
34>4)eKXHBHOcxb/; J [-nt] □ ACAOBA-
xbiA; yMCAbiA, npoAyKXHBHbiA; acj)-
(JjeKXHBHblA
effort ['efst] ycHAne; nonbixKa
effrontery [I'frAntsri] HarAocxb /
effusive [I'fjuisiv] □ aKcnaHcAsHbiA;
HecAcpjKaHHbiA
egg’ [eg] HAUO; scrambled ~s pi.
HHMHHua-OoAxyHba; fried ~s pi.
HHHHHua-xAaayHbH; hard-boiled (soft-
-boiled) ~ HAUO BKpyxyio (BCMAXKy);
~shell HHHHaH cKopAyna
egg2 [-] noACxpcKaxb [-KHyxb] {mst. ~
on)
egotism ['egsutizsm] aroAiM, caMO-
MHCHHC
Egyptian [I'dsipjn] 1. exHnxHHMH m.
electorate
-HHKa f, 2. erAnexcKHA
eight [eit] 1. BoccMb; 2. BocbMCpKa;
~een [ei'tiin] BoceMHaAuaxb; ~eenth
[ei'tiinG] BoccMHaAUaxbiA; ~h [eit0] 1.
BCKbMoA; 2. BocbMaa nacxb/, ~ieth ['ei-
ti30] BocbMHAecaxbiA; ~y ['eiti] B6-
CCMbAeCHX
either ['aids] 1. pron. OAHH H3 Aayx;
J11066A, KaACABiA; xox HAH ApyroA; H
xox H ApyroA, 66a: 2. cj. ~ ... or ...
HAH ... HAH ...; AH6O ... AA6O ...; not
(...) ~ xaioKe He
ejaculate [I'dsaekjuleit] {cry out) BOC-
KAHuaxb [-AHKHyxb]; H3Bepraxb CCMA
eject [I'dsekt] {throw out) BbiroHAXb
[BbirHaxb];/roni house BbiceAAXb [BBI-
ceAHXb]; lava H3Bepraxb [-eppHyxb];
smoke BbinycKaxb [BbinycxHXb]
eke [i:k]: ~ oof BocnoAHHXb [-noAHHXb];
~ out a livelihood nepe6HBaxbCA Koe-
-KaK
eiaboratje 1. [I'laebsrst] □ cAOACHbiA;
xipaxeAbHO pa3pa66xaHHbiA;2. [-reit]
paapaGaxbiBaxb [-66xaxb]; pa3BH(-
Ba)xb: Jon [i,laebs'reijn] paapaboxKa;
paaBHXHe; yxoHHCHHe
elapse [I'lieps] npoxoAHXb [npoAxA],
npoxeKaxb[npoxenb]
elastic [I'laestik] 1. (~a//y) SAacxHHHbiA;
ynpyrnA; 2. peaHHKa; ~ity [elae'stissti]
SAacxHMHOcxb /, ynpypocxb /
elated [I'leitid] □ B npHnoAHaxoM Ha-
cxpoeHHH
elbow ['elbso] 1. jiOKOxb m; of pipe, etc.
KOACHo; atone's~ HOA pyxoA, PAAOM; 2.
npoxaAKHBaxbCH [-xoAKHyxbCA]; ~ out
BbixaAKHBaxb [BbixoAKHyxb]; ~room
Mecxo, npocxpaHCXBo; fig. cBoOoAa
AeAcxBHA
elder^ ['elds] bot. 6y3HHa
elder2 [-] 1. cxapeu, cxapuinA; Jy
['eldsli] HOACHAOA
eldest ['eldist] caMbiA cxapuinA
elect [I'lekt] 1. by vote H36(H)paxb;
{choose, decide) BbiGupaxb [BW-
6paxb]; peiuaxb [-luAxb]; 2. AaSpau-
HbiA; Jon [-kjn] BbiSopbi m/p/.; ~or
[-ts] HaSupaxeAb m; ~oral [-tsrsl] H3-
GnpaxeAbHbiA; ~orate [-tsrst] uaGupa-
xeAH mipl.
 electric
electrijc [I'lektrik] ajieKxpHHecKHH;
circuit 3JieKTpHHecKaa 4enb /; ~cal
[-trikl] □ ajicKTpHMecKHH; ~ eng/neer-
/ngr 3jieKTpoTexHHKa;~cian [ilek'trijn]
3JieKTpOMOHTep
electri|city [i.lek'trisati] 3JieK-
rpHMecTBo; ~fy [I'lektrifai] ajieKxpH-
4)HUHpoBaTb [Ha]3;ieKTpH30-
Baxb (a. fig.)
electron [I'lektron] ajicRTpon; ^ic
[ilek'tronik] sjieKxpoHHbiH; data
processing ajicKxpoHHaa o6pa66xKa
flaHHbix; «,ics ajicKxpoHHKa
elegan|ce [’eligans] ajieranxHocxb fi
H3HmecxBo; ~t [’eligant] □ 3;ieraHX-
HblH, H3BLUHbIH
element [‘elimant] ajieMCHx (a. tech.,
chem.); nepxa; AOJIH; the ~s CXHXHB;
~s pi. ocHOBbi flpl.-, in one’s ~ B CBOCH
CXHXHH; there is an ^ of truth in this B
3XOM ecxb flOJiH npaBflbi; ~al [el i' ment i]
cxHXHHHbiH; ~ary [-tn] □ 3JieMeHxap-
Hbiii; elementaries pi. ocHOBbi flpl.
elephant [’elifant] CJIOH
elevatje ['ehveitj noflHHMaxb [-HBXb];
noBbiiuaxb [-BbicHXb];/?^. B03Bbmiaxb
[-BbicHXb]; ~ion [eli'veijn] B03Bbiiiie-
HHe; {elevated place) B03BbmieHH0CXb
f, {height) Bbicoxa; ~or ['eliveita] for
grain 3;ieBaxop, for lifting loads rpy3o-
noA-beMHHK; Am. JIH4)X
eleven [r'levn] OAHHHafluaxb; ~th [-0] 1.
OAHHHaAnaxbiH; 2. OAHHHaAuaxaa
Macxb /
elf [elf] 3-ib(J); npoKa3HHK
elicit [riisit]: ^ the truth AoSHBaxbca
[-SHXbCH] HCXHHbl
eligible ['elidsabl] □ HMCIOIPHM npaBo
Gbixb HiOpaHHbiM; {suitable) noAxo-
AaiUHH
eliminatje [I'iimmeit] ycxpaHsxb
[-HHXbj; yHHMXo>Kaxb [-xo^HXbj; (e.v-
cliide) HCKJiioMaxb [-HHXb]:~ion [ilimi-
'neijn] ycxpaHCHHe; yHn^ixo>KeHHe; by
a process of ~ MCXOAOM HCKAioHeHHB
elk [elk] zo. jiocb m
elm [elm] hot. B513
eloquenjce ['elakwans] KpacHopcMHe;
~t [-t] □ KpaCHOpeMHBblH
else [els] eiue; Kpovie; HHane; HHOH. Apy-
386
roii: or~ a xo; HJIH >Ke; ~where [els'wea]
rAe-HH6yAb B ApyroM Mecxe
elucidate [i'lu:sideit] paa'bsicHaxb
[-HHXb]
elude [i'lu:d] H36eraxb [-e)«axb] (P),
yKJioHHXbCH [-HHXbca] ox (P); of
meaning ycKOAbaaxb [-anyxb]
elusive [i'lu:siv] HeyAOBHMbiH
emaciated [I'mei/ieitid] Hcxomen-
Hbiii, xyAOH
email. E-mail [’iimeil] aneKxpoHHaH
noHxa
emanate ['emaneit] HAXH H3 (P); ru-
mours HcxoAHXb {from m, ox P)
emancipat|e [I'maensipeit] OCBOSOJK-
Aaxb [ocBoSoAHXb]; ~ion [imaensi-
■peijn] ocBo6o*AeHHe, 3MaHCHnauHH
embankment [im'baegkmant] Hacbinb
f, by river or sea Ha6epe»:Ha5i
embargo [em'baigau] 3M6apro n in-
decl.; 3anp)ex; be under^ 6bixb noA 3a-
npexoM
embark [im'baik] of goods [no]rpy-
3HXb(c5i); of passengers caAHXbCjj
[cecxb]; fig. ^ (up) on SpaxbCB [B3HXbC}i]
(3a B); npeAnpHHHMaxb [-n^b]
embarrass [im'baeras] cMymaxb [cMy-
XHXb]; npHBOAHXb [-Becxri] B aavieiua-
xejibcxBo; cxecnaxb [-HHXb]; ^ed by
lack of money B cxecHCHHOM nojiojKe-
HHH; Jng [-ig] □ aaxpyAHHxejibHbifi;
HeyAoSHbiH; cxecHCHHbiH; ~ment
[-mant] {difficulties) aaxpyAHCHHe;
CMymcHHe; {confusion) aaMeuia-
xejibcxBo
embassy ['embasi] nocojibcxBo
embellish [im'belij] yxpauiaxb [yxpa-
CHXb]
embers [’embaz] pi. XACiomne ^JIH
mipl.
embezzle [im'bezl] pacxpanHBaxb
[-axHXb]; ~ment [~mant] pacxpaxa
embitter [im'bita] o3Jio6AAXb [O3A6-
6HXb], o^ecxoHaxb [-HHXb]
emblem [’emblam] 3M6jieMa; CHMBOJI;
national ~ rocyAapcxBCHHbiH rep6
embody [im'bodi] Bonjiomaxb [-AO-
XHXb]; {personify) OAHuexBopHXb
[-pHXb]; {include) BKAJOHaxb [-UHXb]
embrace [im'breis] 1, ob-b^Hc; 2. o6-
 387
HHMaTb(CH) [-HaTb(c5j)]; {accept) npH-
HHMaxb [-HJiTb]: {include) oxearbiBaTb
[oXBaXHTb]
embroider [im'braida] BbimH(Ba)xb;~y
[-ri] BbiiuHBaHHe; BbiiuMBKa
embroil [im'brail] 3anyx(biB)axb(c5i);
BBB3bIBaXbCH [-3aXbCH]
emerald ['emarald] H3yMpyn
emerge [I'maids] noaBJiaxbCB
[-BHXbca]; {surface) Bcnjibi(Ba)xb (a.
//g.);~ncy [-ansi] 4pe3BbiHaHHaa (aBa-
pHHHasi) CHxyauHJj; in an ^ B cjiynae
KpaHHCH HCodxoAHMOcxH; attr. aanac-
HOH, BcnoMoraxejibHbiH; ~ landing BBI-
Hy)KAeHHaH nocaflKa
emigrajnt ['emigrant] aMHxpaHx; ~te
[-greit] aMHrpnpoBaxb {im)pf.\ ~tlon
[emrgreijn] aMHrpauHa
eminenlce ['eminans] geogr. BO3-
BblUICHHOCXb f, fig. 3HaMeHHXOCXb /;
win ~ as a scientist CTaTb pf. 3HaMeHH-
xbiM yncHbiM; ~t [-ant] □ fig. Bbi-
AaioutHHca; adv. HpeaBbinaHHO
emit [I'mit] sound, smell H3A(aB)axb,
HcnycKaxb [-ycxHXb]; light Hajiynaxb;
heat BbiACAiixb [BbiACJiHXb]
emotijon [I'maujn] nyBcxBo; BoabyjK-
ACHHc; BOJiHCHHe; 3M6UH« mst. pi.',
^nal [-Janl] □ aMouHOHajibHbifi;
voice BaBOAHOBaHHbiH; music, etc. BOJI-
HyiOUtHH
emperor ['empara] HMiiepaxop
emphajsis ['emfasis] Bbipaanxejib-
Hocxb /; yAapcHHe, aKuenx; place ~
on s.th. noAMcpKHBaxb [-eptoiyxb]
Ba>KHOcxb Hero-Ji.; -size [-saiz] noA-
nepKHBaxb [-MepKHyxb];~tic [im'faet ik]
{~ally) gesture etc. BbipaaHxenbHbin; re-
quest HaCXOHHHBbIM
empire ['empaia] HMoepna
employ [im'pbi] ynoxpebjiaxb [-bnxb],
npHMCHHXb [-HMXb], HCn6;ib30BaXb
{im)pf.', npeAOCxaBJiHXb, naHHMaxb
na pa66xy (Jl,); ~ee [empbi'i:] cjiy-
>KamHH [-maa], paSoxHHK (-Hua); ~er
[im'pbia] HaHHMaxeAb m, paSoxoAa-
xeAbm;~ment[-mant] {use) ripaMene-
HHc; pa66xa, aaHBXHe; - agency Siopd
no xpyAoycxpoHCXBy; full~ noAHas 3a-
HSIXOCXb
encumbrance
empower [im'paua] ynonno-
M6HH(Ba)Xb
empress ['empris] HMiiepaxpHua
empt|iness ['emptinis] nycxoxa; ~y
[-ti] 1. □ nycxoH, nopojKHHH; coll, ro-
AOAHbiH; / feel ~ a roAOAen; 2. ono-
po>KHaxb(ca) [-HHXb(ca)]; [o]nycxexb;
liquid BbiAHBaxb [BbiAHXb]; sand, etc.
Bbicbinaxb [Bbicbinaxb]
enable [I'neibl] Aaaaxb BoaMOJKHOcxb/;
[c]AeAaXb B03M6aCHbIM CIl)
enact [I'naekt] law nocxanoBAaxb
[-BHXb]; thea. nrpaxb poAb; cxaBHXb
Ha cucHe
emamel [I'naeml] 1. 3MaAb/; art 3MaAb,
obs. (])HHH(J)Xb: 2.3MajiHpoBaxb {im)pf.',
noKpbiBaxb 3MajibK)
enamo(u)red [I'naemad]: - of
BAKDdACHHblH B (B)
enchant [in'tjamt] onapoBbiBaxb
[-OBaxb]; -ment [-mant] onapoBaHHe;
-ress [-ns] fig. obBopoacHXCAbHaa
accHutHHa, BOAmebHHua
encircle [in'saikl] oKpy>Kaxb [-a<HXb]
enclosje [in'klauz] {fence in) oropa-
jKMBaxb [-pOAHXb]; />! letter, etc. npMJia-
raxb [-AOiKHXb]; ~ure [-3a] oropo^KCH-
Hoe Mecxo; BAO^KCHHC, npHAO»ceHne
encompass [in'kAmpas] oKpy>Kaxb
[->KHXb]
encore ['Dgka:] thea. 1. 6HC!; 2.
KpHMaXb “6MC”; Bbl3bIBaXb [BbI3BaXb]
Ha 6HC; {give an encore) dHcripoBaxb
encounter [in'kaunta] 1. Bcxpena;
cxoAKHOBCHHe; {contest, competition)
cocxH3aHMe; 2. BcxpeMaxb(cH)
[-exHXb(cH)]; difficulties etc. cxanKH-
BaxbCH [cxoAKHyxbca] (c T); naxariKH-
Baxbca [naxoAKHyxbca] (na B)
encourage [in'kAnds] oSoApaTb
[-pHXb]: nooutpaxb [-pnxb]; -ment
[-mant] oSoApcHHc; nooutpcHHe
encroach [in'krautj]: ~ (up)on Bxop-
raxbCH [Bxoprnyxbca] B (B); rights no-
caraxb (na B); time oxHMMaxb [-naxb];
-ment [-mant] Bxop>KeHHe
encumbjer [in'kAmbar] oGpeMenaxb
[-HHXb]; {cram) 3arpoMo>KAaxb [-M03-
AHXb]; {hamper) aaxpyAHHXb [-HMXb];
[Boc]npeiiaxcxBOBaxb CH,); -ranee
 encyclop(a)ec
[-brans] 6peMH
IWTCTBHe
encyclop(a)edia
UHKJioneflHH
end [end] 1. KOHCI;
nO~ OfOMCHb MHO
ue KOHI^OB; on ~ c
becnpepbiBHo, no,
uejibio; 2. KOHHar
endanger [in'dei
onacHOCTH
endear [m'dia] BH
CTaBJiHTb nojiioSi
jiacKa; words of ^
endeavo(u)r [in'
TaTbCH, npHJiarai
paxbCH; 2. nonbix
every ~ caejiaxb B
endjing ['endig]
['endlis] □ 6ecKO
endorse [m'dais]
{im)pf.\ {approve
6pHXb];~ment [in
MCHX, oflo6p)eHHe
endow [m'dau] O^E
[no]>KepxBOBaxb;
JKepxBOBBHHe, flap
endurjance [in'd
ripoHHOcxb /; mei
/, ~e [in'djua] Bb
xepnexb
enema ['enimo] KJI
enemy ['enami] Bp
npOTHBHHK
energletic [ena'd3i
PHMHbiH; ~y ['enad
enfold [in'fauld] (e
[obHBXb]; (wrap
[-xaxb]
enforce [in'fars] aa
npHHy>Kflaxb [-AHI
[BBCCXH]; strengthe
engage [in‘geid3] i
Maxb [HaHaxb]; r
Baxb; in activity aan
tract) npHBjiCKaxb
Ba)xb: in convet
[-CHb]; Pe^dSbixb
MOflBneHHbiM; vH.
BaxbCH [-aaxbc:
 389
[-pOAHTb]
enorm|ity [I'nDimati] Heo6T>HTHocTb/,
pej. HyAOBHinHOCTb /, npecryiuiCHHe;
~OUS [-3S] □ OrfJOMHblH, rpOMAAMblH;
HyAOBHIUHblH
enough [I'nAf] AocraxoMHo, AOBOJIBHO
enquire [in'kwaia] inquire
enrage [in'reids] [B3]6ecHTb, npHBo-
AHTb B apocTb
enrapture [in'raept/a] BocxHiparb
[-HTHTb], OnapOBblBaTb
enrich [m'rit/] oGoramaxb [-raxHXb]
enrol(l) [in'raul] v/t. aaniicbiBaxb
[-caxb]; [aaJperHcxpHpoBaxb; v/i. aa-
nHCbiBaxbCB [-caxbca]; ~ment [-mant]
pePHCxpauHa; aanncb /
en route [,Dn'ru:t] no Aopore
ensign ['ensain] (jjjiar; Am. naut.
MJiaAuiHH nefixenanx
ensue [in'sju:] {follow) [noJcncAo-
Baxb; nojiynaxhCH B peayjibxaxe
ensure [in'Jua] odecncHHBaxb [-MHXB];
(guarantee) pynaxbca [nopyHHXbca]
(3a B)
entail [m'teil] BJICHB aa CO66H, Bbiabi-
BaXb [BbI3BaXb]
entangle [in'taeogi] 3anyxbiBaxb(ca),
ia- fig-)
enter [’enta] v/t. room, etc. BXOAHXB
[BOHXH] B (B); university nocxynaxb
[-nnxb] B (B); in book BHOcnxb [BHC-
CXH]; (penetrate) npoHHxaxb [-HHK-
nyxb] B (B); v/i. BXOAHXB [BOHXH], Bcxy-
naxb [-HHXb]
enterprisje ['entapraiz] npeAnpHHXHe;
(quality) npcAnpHHMHHBocxb /; Jng
[-ig] □ npeAiipHHMHHBbiH
entertain [enta'tein] guests npHHHMaxb
[-HHXbj; (give food to) yromaxb [yro-
cxHXb]; (amuse) paaBJiexaxb [-JiCHb],
aaHHMaxb [aanaxh]; ~ment [-mant]
paaBJicHCHHc; npneM
enthusias|m [in'0ju:ziaezm] Bocxopr;
3Hxy3Ha3M; ~t [~aest] 3Hxy3Hacx(Ka);
~tic [m0ju:zi'aestik] (~ally) Bocxop-
^KCHHblH; nOAHblH 3HXy3Ha3Ma
entice [in'tais] aaviaHHBaxb [-HHXB];
(tempt) co6Aa3HHXb [-HHXbj; ~ment
[-mant] cofijiaan, npHMaHKa
entire [in'taia] □ peAbiH, Bccb; cnjioin-
epoch
HOH; ~ly [-li] Bceuejio: coBcpmcHHo
entitle [m'taitl] (give a title to) oaa-
rjiaBJiHBaxb [-jiaBHXb]; Aaeaxb npaBO
(Jl)
entity [’entiti] Obixne; cyutHocxb /
entrails ['entreilz] pi. BHyxpcHHOcxH
f/pl.
entrance ['entrans] BXOA, B-bcaA; ac-
tor's BbixoA; (right to enter) Aocxyn; ~
examinations BcxyniixejibHbie 3K3a-
MeHbi
entreat [in'triit] yMOJiHXb;~y [-i] MOAB-
6a, npocbSa
entrench [in'trentj] fig. yKopcHHXbca
[-HHXbCa]
entrust [in'trAst] nopynaxb [-HHXB]; AO-
Bepaxb [-BepHXb]
entry ['entri] BXOA, Bx.eaA; of an actor
on stage BXOA/BBIXOA; in book aanncb;
No 2 BXOA (BT>e3A) aanpemcH
enumerate [I'njurmareit] nepe-
MHCJlHXb [-HCAHXb]
envelop [m'velap] (wrap) 3aKyx(bi-
B)axb: of mist, etc. OKyx(biB)axb; ~e
['envalaup] KOHBepx
envi|able ['enviabij □ 3aBHAHbiH;^us
[-as] □ aaBHCXAHBblH
environjment [m'vaiaranmant] oxpy-
jKaiomaa cpeAa; ^mental oxpy-
>KaK)mHH; ~ protection oxpana oxpy-
AcaiomeH cpeAbi; ~s [in'vaiaranz] pi.
OKpeCXHOCXH flpl.
envisage [m'vizids] npcAcxaBAaxb ce-
de; (anticipate) npeABHAexb; (consid-
er) paccMaxpHBaxb [-CMOxpexb]
envoy ['envai] (messenger) nocAaHeu:
(diplomat) nocAawHHK; noAHOMOHHbifl
npeACxaBHxeAb m
envy ['envi] 1.3aBHcxb/;2. [no]3aBHAo-
Baxb CU)
epic ['epik] 1. annHecKaa no3Ma; 2.
3nHMeCKHH
epicenter (-tre) [’episenta] annucHxp
epidemic [epi'demik] anHACMna
epilogue ['epilng] anHAor
episode ['episaod] cAynan, annadA,
npoHcmecxBHe
epitome [r'pitami] (embodiment) BO-
HAOIUCHHe
epoch ['i:pok] anoxa
equable 390
equable [’ekwabl] □ poBHbm; fig.
ypaBHOBeiueHHbiH
equal ['iikwal] 1. □ paBHbiH; oflHHaKo-
BbiH; ~ to fig. cnocobHbiH na (B); 2.
paBHHTbCB (^); Jty [I'kwolati] pa-
BCHCTBo; ~ization [iikwalai'zeijn]
ypaBHHBaHHe; ^ize [-aiz] ypaBHHBaxb
[-HflTb]
equanimity [ekwa'nimati] cnoKOHcr-
BHe, flymeBHoe paBHOBecne
equatjion [I'kweisn] math. ypaBHCHHc;
~or [-ta] 3KBaTop
equilibrium [iikwi'libriam] paBHOBe-
cHe
equip [I'kwip] office, etc. oSopyAo-
Baxb; expedition, etc. cHapa^KaTb
[-HAHTbj; {provide) CHaSjKaxb [-SAHTB];
~ment [-mant] obopyAOBaHHe; CHapa-
)«eHHe
equity ['ekwiti] cnpaBeAJiHBocTb fi
SecnpHcxpacTHOCTb fi fm.pl. oSbiicHO-
BCHHbie aKUHH flpl.
equivaient [I'kwivabnt] 1. 3KBHBa-
jiCHT (to JI); 2. paBHOueHHbifi; paBHo-
CHJIbHblH
equivocal [I'kwivakal] □ AsycMbic-
jicHHbiH; (questionable) coMHHxejib-
HblH
era ['lara) apa; anoxa
eradicate [I'raedikeit] HCKopeHHXb
[-HHTb]
erasje [I'reiz] cTHpaTb [cTepexb]; noA-
MHmaxb [-HcxHXb];~er [-a] Am. pesHH-
Ka
erect [I'rekt] 1. □ npjiMOH; (raised) noA-
HBXbiii; 2. [nojcxpoHXb, BOiABHxaxb
[-HXHyxb]; Jon [I'rekjn] nocxpoHKa,
coopy>KeHHe, cxpocHHC
ermine ['aimm] zo. ropHocxaft
erosion [i'rao3n] aposHa
erotic [rrotik] apoxHMecKHH
err (a:) ouiHbaxbca [-bHXbca], 3a6jiya<-
Aaxbca
errand ['erand] nopyHCHHe
erratjic [I'raetik] (~ally) HeycxoHMHBbiA;
player, behavio(u)r HepoBHbiA; ~um
[e'ru:tam],p/. ~a [-ta] onenaxKa, onAc-
Ka
erroneous [I'raunias] □ ouiriboHHbiH
error ['era] oiuAbKa, aaGjiyjKACHHe; no-
rpeuiHOcxb f (a. astr.)
eruption [I'rApJn] naBepiKCHHe; on
face, etc. BbicbinaHHe (cbinH); of teeth
npopeabiBaHHe
escaiator ['eskaleitaj acKajiaxop
escapade ['eskapeid] npoACAKa;
uiajibHaa BbixoAKa
escape [I'skeip] 1. vli.from prison 6e-
acaxb; from death cnacaxbca [cna-
cxHCb]; v/r. danger, etc. HaSeraxb
[-e^axbj; ycKOAbaaxb [-anyxb] (ox P);
his name ~s me ne Mory npHnoMHHXb
ero HMeHH; 2. no6er, cnaccHHe: (leak)
yxcHKa
escort 1. ['eska:t] conpoBoacACHHc,
acKopx; mil. KOHBOH; 2. [is'kait,
-a:rt] conpoBoacAaxb, KOHBOHposaxb
esoteric [esao'terik] aaoxepHMCCKHH
especial [I'spejl] ocodbiA; cnepHajib-
HbiH; Jy [-i] ocoSeHHO
espionage ['espiana:3] uinHonax
essay ['esei] onepK, acce; (attempt) no-
nbixKa; ediic. coHHHCHHe
essenjce ['esns] cyipHocxb fi cyipecx-
B6; cyxb fi, (substance) accenuHa: Jial
[I'senjl] 1. □ cymecxBeHHbiH (to AJIH
P), Ba>KHbiH; 2. pi. Bce HeobxoAHMoe
estabiish [I'staebliJ] the truth, etc. yc-
xaHaBjiHBaxb [-HOBHXbj; (set up)
ynpeacAaxb [-pcAHXb], ocHOBbiBaxb
[-OBaxbj; ~ o.s. nocejiaxbca [-JiHXbca],
ycxpaHBaxbca [-poHXbca] (B n);~ order
HaBOAHXb [-Becxn] nopaAOK; ~ment
[-mant] ycxaHOBJiCHHc; ynpeacACHHe;
the 2 HcxeSjiHuiMeHx
estate [I'steit] (property) HMymecxBo;
(land with a large house) HMCHHC; real
~ HeABHJKHMOCXb /
esteem [i'sti:m] 1. yBajKCHHe; 2, ysa-
acaxb
estimabie [‘estimablj AocxoHHbiH ysa-
accHHa
estimatje 1. ['estimeit] opcHHBaxb
[-HHXbj; 2. [-mit] CMexa, Ka.nbKyAa-
una; opcHKa; at a rough ~ B rpySoM
npHbjiHJKeHHH; ~,ion [est I'meijn] OUCH-
Ka; (opinion) MHCHHC
estrange [i'streind3] oxxariKHBaxb
[-xoAKHyxb], CACAaxb MyacHM
etching ['etjio) craft rpaBHpoBKa;
 391
product rpaBiopa; xpaBJiCHHC
etern|al [I'tainl] BenKbift; HCHaMeHHbift;
~ity [-niti] BCHHOCTb/
ether ['i:03] 3(J)Hp
ethic|ai ['eBikl] □ axHHHbiH,
axHHecKHH; ~s ['eGiks] axHKa
etiquette ['etiket] SXHKCX
euro ['jurau] CBpo
European [juara'piian] 1. cBponeeu w,
-ncHKa f, 2. CBponeHCKHM
Eurovision [‘juaravisn] EBPOBHACHHC
evacuate [I'vaekjueit] aBaKyiipoBaxb
{im)pf.
evade [I'veid] (avoid) H36eraxb
[-e^axb] (P); yKJioHaxbca [-HHXbca]
ox (P); law, etc. ooxoflHXb [O6OHXH]
evaluat|e [I'vaeljueit] oueHHBaxb
[-HHXb]; Jon [ivaelju'eijn] oucHKa
evaporatje [I'vaepareit] HcnapHXb(-cH)
[-pHXb(c}j)]; fig. pasBeHBaxbCH
[-eHXbca]; Jon [ivaepa'reijn] Hcnape-
HHe
evasi|on [I'veisn] yKJiOHCHHe, ysepx-
Ka; ~ve [-siv] □ yioioHHHBbiH
eve [i:v] KanyH; on the ~ of HaKaHyne
(P)
even ['i:vn] 1. adj. □ (level, smooth)
poBHbiH, rjiaflKHH; (equal) paBHbiH,
oflHHaKOBbiH; number HexHbiH; 2.
adv. poBHo; KaK paa; not ~ aasKC we; ~
though, ~ if aajKe CCJIH; 3. BbipaBHH-
Baxb [BbipoBHHXb]; craa>KHBaxb [crjia-
AHXb]; Jy [-li] poBHo, nopoBHy
evening [’irvnio] aenep; BenepHHKa; ~
dress BenepHee njiaxbe; mans (JjpaK
event [I'vent] co6bixHe, cjiyHaA; sport
copcBHOBaHHe; at all ~s BO BCBKOM
cjiynae; be wise after the ~ aaAHMM
yMOM KpenoK; in the ~ of B caynae
(P); Jul [-foil noaHbiH COGWXHH
eventual [I'ventjual] BoaMoxcHbiA; KO-
HeMHbiii; Jy [-i] B KOHUC KOHUOB; CO
BpCMCHeM
ever ['eva] BcerAa; KorAa-HH6yAB, Kor-
Aa-aH6o; ~ so oHCHb; as soon as ~ I can
KaK xoabKO H CMory; for ~ HaacerAa;
hardly ~ HOHXH HC; ~green
BCHHOseACHbiH; Jasting (eva'luistir)]
□ BCMHbiM; ~present nocxoaHHbiH
every ['evn] Ka^KAbifl; ~ now and then
exceeding
BpeMH ox BpcMCHH; ~ Other day nepea
ACHb; have~ reason HMCXb Bce ocHoaa-
HHH; ~body Bce pi.', KajKAWH, BCHKHH;
~day e»:eAHeBHbiH; ~one Ka*Ai>iH,
BCBKHH; Bce p/.; Jhing Bce;~where Bca-
Ae, BcioAy
evict [I'vikt] Bbiceaaxb [BwceaHXb]
evidenjce ['evidans] AOKaaaxeabcxBo;
(sign) npHaHAK; (data) ASHHbie, cl^aK-
xbi; /awyaHKa; CBHAexeabCKoe noKaaa-
HHc; /n~ B AOKaaaxeabcxBo; J [-nt] □
OHCBHAHblH, HBHblH
evil ['i:vl] 1. □ aaofi; influence nary6-
HbiH; AypHOH, naoxoH; 2. aao
evince [I'vms] nposBaaxb [-BHXB]
evoke [I'vauk] BbiabiBaxb [BbiaBaxb]
evolution [i:va'lu:Jn] 3Boai6una; paa-
BHXHe
evolve [i'volv] paaBH(Ba)xbCH
ewe [ju:] OBua
exact [ig'zaekt] 1. □ xowHbiH, axKypax-
HbiH; 2. (demand) [no]xpe6oBaxb (P);
BibicKHBaxb [-Kaxb]; ~ taxes BaHMaxb
HajioxH; Jng [-ig] xpe6oBaxeabHbiH,
BabicKaxeabHbiH
exaggerate [ig'zaedsareit] npeyae-
aHMH(Ba)xb
exalt [ig'zailt] (make higher) no-
Bbiuiaxb [noBbiCHXb]; (praise) npcBoa-
HocHXb [-HecxH]; ~ation [egzairteijn]
Bocxopr
examinjation [igzaemi'neijn] (inspec-
tion) ocMoxp; (study) HccacAOBaHHc;
by experts 3KcnepxHaa; in school, etc.
aKaaMCH; ~e [ig'zaemin] patient, etc. oc-
MaxpHBaxb [-Moxpexb]; HCcaeAoaaxb
(im)pf.', [npo]3KaaMeHOBaxb
example [ig'zaimpl] npHMep; (sample)
oGpaaeu; for ~ wanpHMep
exasperate [ig'zu:spareit] HaaoAHXb
[waBecxH]; paaApa>Kaxb [->KHXb]; AOBO-
AHXb AO 6eaoro KaaeHHa
excavate [’ekskaveit] BbiKanbiaaxb
[BbiKonaxb]; archaeology BCCXH pac-
KOnKH
excavator ['ekskaveita) aKCKaaaxop
exceed [ik'si:d] speed, etc. npcBbiuiaxb
[-BbiCHXb]; (be greater than) npcBocxo-
AHXb [-BaoHXH]; this ~s all limits! axo
iiepexoAHX see rpaHHUbi!; Jng [-ig]
excel 392
□ npcBbiuiaiomHH
excel [ik'sel] vh. npeycneeaTb [-nexb]
{in, at T); v//. BbiAeJiarbca [Bbifle-
jiHTbca]; ~lence ['eksalans] BbicoKoe
KanecTBo; coBepmcHCTBo; Jent
[’eksalant] □ npeBOcxoflHbiii
except [ik'sept] 1. HcicniOHaTb [-HHTb];
2. prp. HCKJiiOHaa (B); KpoMe (P);^ for
3a HCKJiioHeHHeM (P);~ing [-IQ] prp. aa
HCKJHOHeHHCM (P); -.ion [ik'sepjn] HC-
KJiioHeHHe; take ~ to B03pa:«aTb [-pa-
3HTb] (npoTHB P); ~ional [-I] HC-
KJiiOHih’ejibHbiH; person HeaaypaflHbifi
excess [ik'ses] HsSbiTOK, H3JiHiiieK;
3KC4ecc; ~ fare noxviaja: ~ luggage m-
JiHUjeK 6ara^a: 6ara»{ caepx HopMbi; ~
profits cBepxnpH6biJib; ~lve [-iv] □
HpeaMepHbiH
exchange [iks'tjemds] 1. OSMCHH-
Baxbca [-Haxbca] (T); odMCHHBaxb
[-HBXb] (for Ha B); [nojvieHHXbCH (T);
2. OGMCH; (a. 2) 6Hp)Ka; foreign ~ HHO-
cxpaHHaB Bajiioxa
exchequer [iks'tjeka]: Chancellor of
the2 MHHHCXp cjjHHaHCOB BeJlHK06pH-
XaHHH
excise [ek'saiz] fin. aKUH3, aK4H3HbiH
c6op
excitjable [ik'saitabl] BoaSyaHMbiH; ~e
[ik'sait] B036y*Aaxb [-yAHXb],
(B3]BOJiHOBaxb; ^ment [-mant] BOJ-
6y>KAeHHe, BOJIHCHHC
exclaim [ik'skleim] BocKJiHuaxb [-HK-
Hyxb]
exclamation [ekskla'meijn] BOCKJIH-
uaHMe
exclude [ik'skluid] HCKJuonaxb [-MHXb]
exclusijon [ik'skluisn] HcioiKjMeHHe;
~ve f-siv] □ HCKJiioHHxejibHbiH; (sole)
CAHHCXBCHHbiH; of6e3'. He CHHxa«; 3a
HCKJllOHeHHeM (P)
excrement ['eksknmant] aKCKpcMCH-
xbi mipl., HcnpajKHCHHB nipl.
excruciating [ik'skruijieitig]
MyHHXeJlbHblH
excursion [ik'skaisn] aKCKypcHa; go
on an ^ oxnpaBHXbca (noexaxb) na
3KCKypCHK)
excusjable [ik'skjuizabl] □ npocxH-
xejibHbiH; ~e 1. [ik'skju:z] H3BHH.MXb
[-HHXb], npomaxb [npocxHXb]; 2.
[ik'skjuis] H3BHHeHHe; (reason) onpaB-
AaHHe; (pretext) oxroBopKa
execut|e ['eksikju:t] (carry out) HC-
noaHHXb [-ojiHHXb]; (fulfil) BM-
nojiHHXb [BbiJnojiHHXb); (put to death)
KasHHXb (im)pf.\ Jon [eksi'kjuijn] HC-
noancHHe; BbinojiHCHHe; (capital pun-
ishment) Ka3Hb/, Jve [ig'zekjutiv] 1.
HcnoaHHxejibHbiH; aflMHHHCxpaxHB-
HWH; 2, HcnoAHHxejibHaH BJiacxb /,
(person) aflMHHHCxpaxop
exemplary [ig'zemplari] odpaauoBbiH,
npHMepHbiH
exemplify [ig'zemplifai] (illustrate by
example) noacHBXb npHMcpoM; (serve
as example) cjiyjKHXb npHviepoM (P)
exempt [ig'zempt] 1. ocBo6o>KAaxb
[-SoAHXb] (ox P); 2. ocBo6o:<gieHHbiH.
CBOSOAHblH (of ox P)
exercise ['eksasaiz] 1. ynpajKHeHHe;
(drill) xpcHHpoBKa; (walk) nporyjiKa;
2. [Ha]xpeHHpoBaxb(c5i); patience, etc.
npoBBJiBXb [-BHXb]; (use) [BocJnojibso-
Baxbca
exert [ig'zait] strength, etc. nanparaxb
[-pHHb]; influence, etc. OKaibiBaxb
[-3axb]; ~ o.s. npaaaraxb [-jioxcHXb]
ycHJiHH; Jon [ig'zaijn] Hanp5c«eHHe,
ycHJiMe
exhale [eks'heil] BbiAbixaxb [BBIAOX-
Hyxb]
exhaust [ig'zorst] 1. HanypHXb [-pnxb],
Hcxomaxb [-inHXb]; 2. pipe BbixAon-
Haa xpy6a; BbixAon; ~lon [-Jn] HC-
xomcHHe, HSHypcHHe; Jve [-iv] □
(very tiring) HanypaioiiAiH; study, etc.
BcecxopoHHHH; answer HC-
MepnbiBaiomHH
exhibit [ig'zibit] 1. interest etc.
npoHBJiaxb [-BHXb]; at exhibition Bbi-
cxaBJiaxb [BbicxaBHXb]; 2. axcnonax;
Jon [eksi'bijn] npoHBJicHHe; BbicxaB-
Ka; ~or [ig'zibita] aKcnoHenx
exhilaratje [ig'zilareit] oxcHBJiaxb
[-BHXb]; [B3]6oApHXb; Jng [-ig] weath-
er, etc. doApaiUHH
exhort [ig'zDd] npHibisaxb [-3Baxb];
yBemeBaxb; nodyacAaxb [-yAHXb] (K J^)
exigency [’eksidsansi] ocxpaa neoS-
 393
XOHHMOCTb /
exile ['eksail) 1. lit., hist. HsrHaHHe,
ccbiJiKa; HarnaHHHK. ccbiJibHbiH; 2.
ccbiJiaTb [cocJiaTb];/rom a country Bbi-
cbiJiaTb [BbicjiaTb]
exist [ig'zist] cymecTBOBarb, :»CHTb;
~ence [-ans] cymecTBOBaHHe, )KH3Hb
/, in ~ = ~ent [-ant] cymecTByiomHH
exit [’eksit] BUXOA; emergency ~ sanac-
HOH BbIXOA
exodus ['eksadas] MaccoBbiH ox-besA;
Bibl. HCXOA
exonerate [ig'znnareit] onpaBflbiBaxb
[-flaxb]; {free from blame) CHHMaxb
[cHSTb] odBHHeHHe; from responsibili-
ty CHHMaXb [cHHTb] OTBeXCTBCHHOCTb
exorbitant [ig'zarbitant] □ nenoMep-
HblH. HpeSMepHblH
exotic [ig'zDtik] aKsoxHHecKHH
expan|d [ik'spaend] paciiiHpBTb(c5i)
[-HpHTb(cH)], yBejiHMH(Ba)Tb(cH); (de-
velop) pa3BH(Ba)Tb(ca); ~se
[ik'spaens] npcxrrpaHCXBo; npoxHJKe-
HHc; ~slon [-njn] pacuinpcHHe;
(spread) pacnpocxpaHCHHe; pa3BHTHe;
^ive [-siv] □ o6iiiHpHbiH;//g. aKcnan-
CMBHblH
expect [iks'pekt] ojKHflaxb (P); (count
on) paccHHTbiBaxb, HafleaTbca; (think)
nojiaraxb, AyMaxb; ~ant [-ant]: ~ moth-
er SepeMCHHaa jKeHiuHHa; ~atlon [ek-
spek'teijn] ojKHAaHHc; (hope) mst. pi.
HaAe>igta
expedljent [ik'spiidiant] 1. noAxo-
AHiUHH, uejiecoo6pa3HbiH, COOTBCTCT-
ByiOmHH; 2. CpeACTBO AOCXH^KCHHa
pejiH; npHCM; ~tlon [ekspi'dijn] axcne-
AMUHB; (speed) Sbicxpoxa
expel [ik'spel] from school, etc. HC-
KJIKJMaXb [-MHTb] (H3 P)
expenjd [ik'spend] [Hc]TpaTHTb; [H3]-
pacxoAOBaxb; ~dlture [-itja] pacxoA,
rpaxa; ~se [ik'spens] pacxoA, rpaxa;
at his ^ 3a ero cnex; travei~s KOMaHAH-
p6BOMHbie;~slve[-siv] □ Aoporoii.AO-
porocxoHiUHH
experience [ik'spiarians] 1. ()KH3HeH-
HbiH) onbix; (event) cJiynaH,
npHKJiiOHeHHe; 2. HcnbixbiBaxb [ncnbi-
xaxb]; (suffer) nepe>KH(Ba)xb; ~d [-t]
expose
OnbIXHblH; KBaJlH4>HUHpOBaHHbIH
experiment 1. [ik'spenmant] onbix,
aKcnepHMCHx; 2. [-ment] npoH3BO-
AHXb onbixbi; ~al [ikspen'mentl] □
aKcnepHMCHxajibHbiH, onbixHbifi,
npoSHbiH
expert ['ekspait] 1. onbixHbiH, Hcxyc-
Hbin; 2. OKcnepx, anaxoR, cneunajiHCx;
attr. BbICOKOKBaJlH(])HUHpOBaHHbIH
explrjatlon [ekspi'reijn] (end) oKOHna-
HHe,HCxeHeHHe;~e [ik'spaia] (breathe
out) BbiAtixaxb [BbiAOXHyxb]; (die)
yMHpaxb [yMcpexb]; fin. HcxcKaxb
[-CMb]
explain [ik'splein] oS-bacHHXb [-HHXb];
(justify) onpaBAbiBaxb [-AaTb]
explanatjlon [ekspla'neijn] o6T>HCHe-
HHc; (justification) onpaBAanne; (rea-
son) npHHHHa; ~ory [ik'splaenatri] □
oG-bflCHHXeJl bHbl H
explicable [ik'splikabi] ob-bBCHHMbiH
explicit [ik'splisit] □ HCHbiH, HCABy-
CMblCJICHHblH, XOMHblH
explode [ik'splaud] (blow up) sapbi-
Baxb(cH) [B30pBaxb(cfl)] (a. fig)-, of ap-
plause etc. pa3pa>KaxbC5i [-paaHXbca]
(with T)
exploit 1. [’ekspbit] noAenr; 2. [ik-
'spbit ] 3KcnjiyaxHpoBaxb; mining paa-
pabaxbiBaxb [-66xaxb]; ~atlon [eks-
pbi'teijn] 3Kcnjiyaxa4HH; paapaboxKa
explorjatlon [ekspla'reijn] nccjicAOBa-
HHe;~e [ik'spla:] HccjiCAOBaxb (im)pf.;
geol. pa3BeA(biB)axb; problem, etc. nay-
Haxb [-HHXb]; ~er [-ra] HCOicAOBa-
xejib(HHua /) m
explosljon [ik'splausn] Bapbia; of an-
ger BcnbiujKa; ~ve [-siv] 1. □
BapbiBHaxbiH; fig. BcnbuibMHBbift; 2.
BapbiBMaxoe BcmecxBO
exponent [ik'spaunant] (advocate)
cxopoHHHK, npcACxaBHxeJib m; math.
noKaaaxeJib m cxencHH; (interpreter)
xojiKOBaxeJib m
export 1. ['ekspait] sKcnopx, BbiBoa; 2.
[ik'spait] 3KcnopxHpoBaxb (im)pf.,
BbiBoaHXb [BbiBcaxH]; ~er [-a] 3KC-
nopxep
exposje [ik'spauz] to danger, etc. noA-
Bcpraxb [-epxHyxb]; (display) Bbi-
 exposition
CTaBJiHTb [BbicTaBHTb]; (unmask) pa-
3o6jiaHaTb [-HHTb]; phot. aKcnoHHpo-
Baxb (im)pf:, Jtion [ekspa'zijn] BM-
craBKa; H3Jio»:eHHe
exposure [ik'spausa] (unmasking) pa-
3o6;iaHeHHe; phot. 3Kcno3H4H}i, Bbi-
Aep>KKa; B03AeHCTBHe BHeuiHCH cpe-
Abi; die of... yMepeTb OT nepeoxnoMde-
Hun u m.d.
expound [ik'spaund] H3JiaraTb [H3JIO-
)«HTb]; (explain) paaijacHSTb [-HHXb]
express [ik'spres] 1. □ (clearly stated)
onpeflejieHHbiH, XOHHO BbipajKCHHbiH;
(urgent) cpoHHbift; 2. ^ (train) 3KC-
npecc; 3. adv. cneuiHo; 4. Bbipa;«axb
[Bbipa3HXb]; ~lon [ik'sprejn] Bbipa»:e-
HHe; (quality) Bbipa3Hxe;ibHOcxb/,~ive
[-iv] □ (full of feeling) Bbipa3Hxejib-
HbiH; (-N, of joy, etc) Bbipa^KaioipHH
expulsion [ik'spAlJn] HaxHaHHe; form
school, etc. HCKJiKDMeHHe; from coun-
try BbICblJIKa
exquisite [ik'skwizit] □ H3bicKaHHbiH,
yxoHHCHHbiH; sensibility oSocxpcH-
Hbifl; torture H3ompeHHbiH
extant [ek'staent] coxpaHHBuiHHCH
extemporjaneous [ekstempa'reinias]
□, ~ary [ik'stemparan] HMnpoBH3H-
• poBaHHbiH; ~e [-pan] adv. 3Kcnp6M-
XOM
extend [ik'stend] vlt. npoxaxHBaxb
[-XHHyxb]; (spread) pacnpocxpaHsxb
[-HHXb]; (prolong) npofljieBaxb [-;iHXb];
(enlarge) pacuiHpaxb [-lUHpHXbj; vU.
npocxHpaxbcfl [npocxepexbca]
extensijon [ik'sten/n] (enlargement)
pacuiHpcHHe; of knowledge etc. pac-
iipocxpaHeHHe; (continuance) npoAJie-
HHc; arch. npHcxpxjHKa; ~ve [-siv] □
oduiHpHbiH, npocxpaHHbiH
extent [ik'stent] (area, length) npo-
xH>KeHMe; (degree) pa3Mep, cxenenb
/, Mepa; to the... of a paawepe (P); to
some ^ AO H3BecxHOH CXCHCHH
extenuate [ik'stenjueit] (lessen)
yMCHbuiaxb [yMeHbuiHXbj; (find ex-
cuse for) cxapaxbCH naHXH onpaBAa-
HHc; (soften) ocjiadjisxb [-adHXb]
exterior [ek'stioria] 1. BHCIUHHH, na-
py>KHbIH; 2. BHeuJHBB cxopoHa
394
exterminate [ek'staimineit] (destroy)
HcxpedjiHXb [-6HXb]; fig. HCKopenaxb
[-HHXb]
eternal [ek'st3:nl] □ napyjKHbiH,
BHeUiHHH
extinct [ik'stiijkt] yracuiHH; species,
etc. BbiMepuiHH; volcano etc. nox]^-
UIHM
extinguish [ik'stiggwij] [no]racHXb;
[no]xyuiHXb; debt noraujaxb [nora-
CHXb]
extol [ik'stsul] npeB03H0CHXb [-HCCXH]
extort [ik'stoit] money BbiMoraxb; se-
cret BbiHbixbiBaxb [BbiHbixaxb]; ~ion
[ik'stDiJn] BbiMoraxejibcxBO
extra ['ekstra] 1. AoSaBOHHbiH, AOHOJI-
HHxejibHbiH;charges AonoAHHxejib-
Ha» (o)njiaxa; 2. adv. oc66o; OCOSCHHO;
AononHHxejibHo; 3. npHn;iaxa; ^ pi.
AonojiHHxejibHbie pacxoAbi; nodoH-
Hbie AoxoAbi
extract 1. ['ekstraekt] 3KcxpaKx; from
text BbiAepjKKa, oxpbiBOK; 2.
[ik'straekt] tooth yAajiaxb [-jiHXb]; bul-
let etc. H3BJieKaxb [-enb]; chem. 3Kcxpa-
rripoBaxb; «,ion [-kjn] 3KcxparMpoBa-
HHc; (ancestry, origin) npoHcxojKACHHe
extraordinary [ik'stroidnri] npea-
BblHailHblH, HeoGbIHHblH, 3KCXpa-
OpAHHapHblH, BblAaiOmHHCH
extrasensory [ekstra'senssn]
BHenyBcxBeHHbiH, 3KcxpaceHc6pHbrH
extravaganjce [ik'straevagans] 3KC-
xpaBaraHXHOcxb f, (wastefulness)
pacxoHHxeAbHOcxb f, (e.Kcess) H3-
JiHUjecxBo; -.t [-gsnt] □ pac-
xoMHxejibHbiH; cyMacSpoAHbiH, 3KC-
xpaaaraHXHbiH
extremje [ik'strirm] 1. □ KpaHHHH;
npeACJibHbiH; MpeaBbinaHHhiH; 2.
KpaiiHocxb/, go to... HOHXH na xpaHHHe
Mepbi; ~ity [ik'stremati] (end) OKO-
HCMHocxb f KpaA; xpaHHOcxb f,
KpaHHHH HyjKAa; KpaHHHH Mepa; cities
[-Z] pi. KOHCMHOCXH flpl.
extricate ['ekstrikeit] BbicBoSoHCAaxb
[Bb'lCBOSOAHXb], BbI3B0.1HXb mst. pl.\
~ o.s. BbinyxbiBaxbCH [Bbinyxaxbcn]
exuberan|ce [ig'zjuibarans] H3O6H-
AHe, H36bixoK; ~t [-t] vegetation SyA-
 395
HbiH; speech oSiijibHbiH, Hecflep»:eH-
HbiH; (full of life) nojiHbiH >KH3HH, 3KC-
nancHBHbiH
exult [ig'zAlt] jiHKOBaTb; Top»:ecTBO-
BaTb
eye [ai] 1. rnas; of needle yiuKo; with an
~ foe ueJibK) (+ inf.); catch s.o.’s~ noH-
F
fable ['feibl] Sacna; fig. Bb'myMKa
fabric ['faebnk] (structure) crpyKrypa;
(cloth) TKaHb /; ~ate ['faebrikeitj
(mst. fig) BbiflyMbiBaTb [BbiAyMaxb];
(falsify) [c]c})a6pHKOBaTb
fabulous ['faebjulssj □ bacHOCJioB-
Hbifi; (excellent) BCJiHKOJienHbiH
face [feis] 1. JIHUO, joc. or pej. 4)H3HO-
HOMHH; of cloth JiHuesaa cropona; of
watch UH(})ep6jiaT; on the~ ofitc nep-
Boro B3rJiflAa; 2. v/t. BcrpenaTb CMCJIO;
CMOrpCTb B JIHUO (JH); CTOHTb JIHUOM K
m); of window, etc. BbixoflHXb na (B);
tech. oGjiHUOBbiBaxb [-ucBaub]
facetious [fa'sii/ss] □ uiyxjiHBbiH
face value HOMHHajibHaa cxoHMOCxb;
take s.th. at (its) ~ npHHHMaxb [-Hsxb]
3a MHCXyK) MOHCXy
faciljitate [fa'siliteit] oSjiexMaxb
[-HHXb];~lty [fa'silati] jierKocxb/;cno-
cobHoexb/, of speech njiaBHOcxb /
facing ['feisir)] of wall, etc. objiHuoBKa
fact [faekt] (JiaKx; as a matter of ~
coScxBeiiHO roBopa; / know fora~ that
a XOHHO 3HaK), MXO
faction ['faekjn] cjjpaKUHa
factor ['faekta] math. MHoacHxejib;
(contributing cause) 4>aKxop; ~y [-ri]
(JiabpHKa, aaBOA
faculty ['faekalti] cnocobHocxb f fig.
flap; univ. ([laKyjibxex
fad [faed] (craze) yajiCMCHHe; (fancy)
npHxoxb f, npHHyfla; (fashion) npexo-
flaiuaa MOfla
fade [feid] yBHflaxb [yBanyxb]; noexe-
ncHHO yMCHbuiaxb [yMCHbuiHXb]; of
colo(u)r [nojjiHHHXb
fake
Maxb HCH-Ji. Bsrjiafl; oGpaxHTb Ha ce6H
BHHMaHHe; 2. cMorpcTb Ha (B), npH-
crajibHO paarjiBflbiBaTb; ~ball rjiaanoe
aSjioKo; ~brow 6poBb f, —d [aid]
...rjiasbiH; Jash pecHHua; Jid Bexo;
~sight apcHHc: ~ shadow TCHH AJIH
BCK; ^witness CBHneTCJib, OMeBHflep
fag [faeg] ycxajiocxb, yxoMJicHHe
fail [fed] 1. v/i. (grow weak) ocjia6e(-
Ba)xb; (be wanting in) HeflOCx(aB)axb;
noxepnexb pf. neyflany; at examination
npoBajiHBaxbCH [-jiHXbca]; he^edtodo
CMy He yflajiocb cflCJiaxb (B); 3a6bi(-
Ba)xb; v/t. of courage, etc. noKHflaxb
[-HHyxb]; 2. su:. without ~ naBepnaKa;
HenpeMCHHo; ~lng ['feilig] nefloexa-
XOK; cjiaSocxb/, ~ure ['fedja] neyflana,
Heycnex; npoBaji; SaHxpoxcxBo; ney-
flaHHHK m, -Hvmaf tech. noapeacflenHe,
OXKa3
faint [feint] 1. □ cjiabbifi; light xycK-
jibiH; 2. [o]cjia6exb; noxepaxb coana-
HHe (with ox P); 3. obMopoK, noxepa
coanaHHa; ~-hearted [feint'hurt id]
xpyCJlHBblH, MaJlOflyUIHblH
fair^ [fea] 1. adj. npekpacHbiH, xpacH-
BbiH; (favo[u]rable) djiaronpnaxHbiH;
hair 6ei\OKyphm; weather acHbift; (just)
cnpaBCflJiHBbiH; 2. adv. MCCXHO; npaMO,
acHo; ~ copy HHCXOBHK; ~ play neexHaa
Hrpa
fair2 [~] apMapxa
fair|ly ['feali] cnpaBeflJiHBo; (quite) flo-
BOJibHo; ~ness [’feanis] cnpaBefljiH-
Boexb/, Kpacoxa (-* fair'); in all ~ co
BceH cnpaBeflJiHBOcxbK)
fairy ['feari] (|)ea; Jand cKaaonnaa
expand; ~ tale exasKa
faith [fei0] flOBepHe, Bepa, a. relig.; ~ful
['feiOfl] BepHbiH, npeflaHHbiH; (accu-
rate) xoHHbiH, npaBflHBbiA; yours ~ly
npeflaHHbiH BaM; ~less ['feiGlis] □ Be-
pOJIOMHblH
fake [feik] si. 1. noflflejiKa, (JiajibUJHBKa;
 falcon
2. noflfleji(biB)aTb
falcon ['fDilkan] COKOJI
fall [foil] 1. naflCHHc; (decline) ynaAOK:
(declivity, slope) oSpbiB, CKJIOH; Am.
occHb/, (mst. ~s pi.) BOAonaa; 2. [irr.]
naAaTb [ynacTb]; cnaAaxb [cnacTb]; of
water y6bi(Ba)Tb: ^ back OTcrynaxb
[-nHTb];ill uAu sick 3a6ojie(Ba)Tb: ~
ou/[no]cc6pHTbca;~ s/)o/tofHe onpaa-
AaXb (0>KHAaHHH); HC AOCTHraTb [-HMb]
a. ~ short ycTynarb B
[-HPHyTb] (qejiH);
MCM-A., He XBaxaTb [-THTb]; ~ to npHHH-
MaTbCa [-HHTbCH] 3a (B)
fallacious [fa'leijas] □ oiuHSoMHbiH,
AOACHblH
fallacy ['faebsi] aaSAyACACHHc, OUIH-
GOHHblH BbIBOA
fallen ['failan] pt. p. om fall
falling ['foilig] naACHHe; noHH*eHHe
fallout ['fD:l9ut]; radioactive ~ paAHo-
aKTHbHbie ocaAKH
fallow [’faebu] adj. BcnaxaHHbiH noA
nap
false [foils] □ AOJKHblH, OIUHSOMHblH;
coin c})aAbuJHBbiH; friend BepoAOM-
Hbin; teeth ncKyccTBeHHWH; ~hood
[‘bilshudj AOACb f, (falseness) AACH-
BOCTb/
falsijfication [foilsifi'keijn] noAAeJiKa;
of theories, etc. c})aAbCH(])HKaAHH; ~fy
['fDilsifaij noAAeA(biB)aTb; 4)aAbCHc})H-
AHpOBaTb
falter ['foilta] in walking jpaAraihcsi ne-
yBepcHHo; in speech ianHnaTbCH [3a-
nHyxbCH]; fig. KOAe6axbCA
fame [feim] cAasa; HiBccxHocxb fi ^
[feimdj H3BecxHbiH, 3HaMeHHXbiH; be
~ for CAaBHXbCA (T)
familiar [fa'miliaj □ 6AH3KHH, xopouio
anaKOMbm; (usual) npHBbiMHbiii; ~ity
[fsmili'aerati] (of manner) a. pej. 4)a-
MHAbJipHocxb fi (knowledge) ocae-
AOMACHHocxb fi Jze [fa'miliaraiz]
03HaK0MAHXb [-KOMHXb]
family ['faemalij cevibA, ccMeAcxBo; ~
tree poAOCJiOBHoe Aepeao
fami|ne ['faemin] r6AOA;~sh: IfeeUedn
yMHpaK) ox roAOAa
famous ['feimas] □ anaMeHHXbin
fan’ [fain] 1. Beep; tech. BeHXHAAxop;2.:
396
~ o.s. o6MaxHBaxb(cA) [-xH^b(ca)],
BeepoM
fan2 [-] sport SoACAbiAHK m, -uiHpa fi
(])aHax; (admirer) noKAOHHHK m, -HHAB
/
fanatic [fa'naetik] 1. (a. ^I [-ikal] □)
c})aHaxHHHbiH; 2. (|)aHaxHK m, -xHHKa f
fanciful ['faensiflj □ npHxoxAHBbift,
npHHyA-flHBblH
fancy [’faensi] 1.4>aHxa3HA, BooSpance-
HHe; (whim) npnxoxb fi, (love) npn-
cxpacxHe; (inclination) CKAOHHOcxb fi,
2. prices 4)aHxacxHHecKHH; ~ goods
pi. MOAHbie xoaapbi m/pl.; 3. BooSpa-
Acaxb [-pa3HXb]; npeAcxaaAAXb
[-aBHXb] ce6e; [nojAKjGAxb; [aajxoxexb;
just npeAcxaBbxe ce6e!
fang [faeg] KAWK
fantasjtic [faen'taestik] (~a//y)
npHHyAJlHBblH, c})aHXaCXHHHblH; coll.
HeaepoAXHbiH; noxpscaioLAHH, ~y
['faentasij 4>aHxa3HA. BooSpaAccHHe
far [fa:] adj. AaAbHHH, ASACKHM, OX-
AAAeHHbiH; adv. ABACKO; ropa3Ao; as
~ as AO (P); as ~ as I know nacKOAbKo
MHe H3BecxHo; /nsok, (Brt. in so~) as
nocKOAbKy; ^ awayasuieKO
fare [fea] nAaxa 3a npoe3A; ~well
[fca'wel, fear-] 1. npomaH(xe)!; 2.
npomaHHe
farfetched [fui'fet/t]//g. npnxAHyxbiH
3a yuiH
farm [fuim] 1.4)epMa;2. oSpaSaxbiaaxb
3eMAK); ~er ['faima] 4>epMep; ~house
ACHAOH AOM Ha (J)epMe; ~ing aanAxHe
ceAbCKHM xo3AHcrBOM, (|)epMepcxBo;
~stead [’fuimsted] ycaAbSa
far-off ['fairaf] ASACKHA
farthe|r [’faida] 1. adv. AaAbine; 2. adj.
OoAee oxAaACHHbiA; ->«t [-dist] 1. adj.
caMbiA AaAeKHA, caMbiA AMbHHA; 2.
adv. AaAbine Bcero
fascinatje ['faesineit] OMapoBbisarb
[-OBaxb], n/iBHHTb [-HMTb]; Jon [faesi-
'neijn] oqapoBaHHe
fashion ['fae/n] 1. (prevailing style) M6-
Aa; cxHAb m; (manner) 66pa3, Manepa;
in (out of) ~ (He)M6AHbiA; 2. npHAaBaxb
([jopMy, BHA w into P); ~able ['faejnabi]
MOAHblA
 397
fast^ [foist] {fixed, firm) npoHHbiA,
KpenKHH, TBepntiH; (quick) 6bi-
crpbiH; my watch is ~ MOH nacbi
cnemar
fast 2 [-] 1. (going without food) nocx; 2.
nOCTHTbCfl
fasten [’foisn] v/t. (fix) npHKpenjiHTb
f-nHTb]; (tie) npHBHabiBaxb [-aaxb];
coat, etc. aacxexHBaxb [-xexHyxb]; door
aarapaxb [-nepexbj; v/i. aa-
cxexMpaxbCB [aanepexbcaj; aacxera-
Baxb(cH) [-xerHyxb(ca)]; ~ upon fig.
yxBaxHXbCB aa (B); ~er [-9] aacxexcxa
fast food 4)acx-(])yA
fastidious [fae'stidias] □ paa-
OopMHBbiH; about food npHBep>eflJiH-
BblH
fat [faet] 1. >KHpHbiK: person xyHHbiA; 2.
»CHp; cajio
fatal ['feitl] poKOBofi, (|)axajibHbiH;
(causing death) CMepxejibHbiA; ~ity
[fa'taebti] (doom) oSpeneHHOcxb f,
(destiny) (f)axaJibHOCxb/, (caused by ac-
cident) jxepxBa; CMepxb /
fate [felt] pox, cyAtSa
father [’foida] oxeu; ~hood [-hud] ox-
UOBCXBo; ~-in-law ['fa:d9rinb:] hus-
band's CBexop; wife's xecxb m; Jess
[-lis] ocxaBuiMHCB 6ea oxua; Jy [-I1]
oxenecxHH
fathom ['faedam] fig. BHHxaxb [BHHX-
Hyxb] B (B), noHMMaxb [noHHXb]
fatigue [fa'tiig] 1. yxoMJicHHe, ycxa-
nocxb /; 2. yxoMjiHXb [-MHXB]
fatjness ['faetnis] jxApHocxb f, Jen
['faetn] animal oxxapMJiHBaxb [oxxop-
MHXb]; [pac]xojicxexb
fatuous ['fact Ju9s] □ SeccMbicjienHbm,
rjiynbiH
faucet [’foisit] esp. Am. BOAonpoBOA-
HbiH xpaH
fault [foilt] (shortcoming) HCAOcxaxox;
tech. HCHcnpaBHOcxb f, AecJjexx;
(blame) BHHB; find ~ with npHA(H)-
paxbCH X CH); beat~ 6bixb BHHOBHBIM;
Jinder npHAHpa m//, Jess ['foiltlis] □
SeaynpcHHbiH; ~y ['foilti] □ thing c
dpaxoM, Aec4)exxoM; method no-
pOHHblH
favo(u)r ['feiva] 1. SjiarocxjioHHocxb f.
feel
pacnojioxcHHe; OAOJI^CHHC, jiiodea-
Hocxb/, dos.o. a~ oxaaaxbpf. xoMy-ji.
jiioSeaHcxrrb: 2. (approve) OAoSpaxb
[-pHXb]; (regard with goodwill) xopoiuo
oxHocHXbCH X (Xf); ~able [-rabl] □ 6jia-
ronpHBXHbiH; opportunity yAoSHbiA;
Jte ['feivarit] 1. juodHMeu m, -MHpa
f, (J)aBopHx; 2. juodHWbiH
fawn [foin] cBexjio-xopAMHCBbiH UBCX
fax [faeks] 1. c})axc; 2. nepeAaBaxb
[-Aaxb] no (])axcy
fear [fia] 1. cxpax, doaaHb/; (apprehen-
sion) onaccHHe; 2. SoAxbCJi (P) for~ of
Ha-aa SoaaHH; Jul [’fiafl] □ cxpam-
HbiH, yjxacHbin; ~less ['fialis] 6ec-
CXpailJHblH
feasible ['fiizabl] (capable of being
done) BbinojiHHMbiH, ocymecxBHMbin;
BOaMOIXHblH
feast [fiist] banxex; nnp, nnpinecxBo;
eccl. uepxoBHbiH ivtu npecxojibHbin
npaaAHHX
feat [fiit] noABHr
feather ['feda] nepo, show the whiter
coll. npoHBHXb xpycocxb /; ^brained
nycxorojiOBbiH
feature ['fiitja] 1. nepxa; ocddenHOCxb
/, CBodcxBo; Am. BbiAaiomajiCH raaex-
naa cxaxbA; ~spi. Mepxbinnua; 2. in sto-
ry 4)HrypHpoBaxb; of a fdm noxaabi-
Baxb [-aaxb]; the film ~s a new actor
as ... 4)HJibM c yMacxHCM HOBOFO ax-
xepa B poJiH ...
February [’februan] ({jcBpajib m
fed [fed] pt. u pt. p. om feed. I am ~ up
with ... MHe naAoeji (-Jia, -Jio)
federa|l ['fedaral] (|)eAepa;ibHbiH; in
names of states (JjeAepaxHBHbin; Jlon
[feda'rei/n] 4)eAepam«i
fee [fii] doctor's, etc. ronopap; mem-
ber's B JHOc; for tuition njiaxa
feeble [’fiibl] □ cjiadbin, xHJibiH
feed [fiid] 1. agric. xopM, ([jypajx;
baby's eAa, xopMJienHe; of a machine
nnxaHHe; 2. [irr.] v/t. [no]xopMHXb: nn-
xaxb, noAaBaxb; v/i. nHxaxbCB, xop-
MHXbCB; (graze) nacxncb; ~back tech.
odpaxHaa CBaab; ...Ing bottle ACTCXHH
poixdx
feel [fill] 1. [irr.] [no]HyBCXBOBaxb
 feeling
(ceSn); (experience) HcnbiTbiearb
[-TaTb]; by contact oinyinaxb [omy-
THTb]; (touch) [noJrporaTb; (grope) Ha-
inyn(biB)aTb; ~ like doing Sbixb CKJIOH-
HbiM cACJiaxb; 2.: get the ~ of npHBbi-
Kaxb [-biKHyxb]; Jng M^CXBO,
omymeHHe
feet pi. om foot 1
feign [fern] npHXBopaxbCB [-pHXbca],
cHMyjiwpoBaxb (im)pf.
feint [feint] (sham offensive) (J)HHX, AH-
BepCHB
fell [fel] 1. pt. om fait. 2. tree, etc. [c]py-
6HXb
fellow ['febu] napenb; (companion)
xoBapHin; professional KOJiJiera, co-
xpyAHHK; of a college HJien coBexa;
~-countryman ccxjxenecxBeHHHK;
~ship [-/ip] xoBapHutecxBo
felt^ [felt] pt. u pt. p. om feel
felt 2 [-] BOHJIOK, (|)exp
female ['fiimeil] 1. ^KCHCKHM; 2. JKCH-
utHHa; zo. caMKa
feminine ['feminm] □ JKCHCKHH;
iKCHCXBeHHblH
fen [fen] 6oji6xo, xonb /
fence [fens] 1. aaSop, naropoAb f orpa-
Aa; sit on the~ aaraiMaxb HeAxpajibnyio
no3HLiHio; 2. v/t. oxropa^cHBaxb [-po-
AHXb]; v/i. sport ({jexxoBaxb
fencing [’fensig] 1. HiropoAb/, aaSop,
orpaAa;5porr c|)exxoBaHHe; 2. attr. cjjex-
XOBaJlbHblH
fender ['fends] (fire screen) KaMHHHaH
pcmexKa; of car. Am. Kpbijio
ferment 1. ['fsiment] aaKBacKa, cjjcp-
MCHx; chem.. GpojKeHne (a. fig)-, 2.
[fs'ment] BbiabiBaxb 6|X)»:eHHe; 6po-
AHTb; ~ation [farmen'teijn] 6po>KeHne
fern [fain] nanopoxHHK
ferocijous [fs'rsujss] □ cBupenbin;
dog 3JIOH; ~ty [fs'rossti] CBHpenocxb/
ferret ['ferit] 1. zo. xopex; 2. [no]-
pblXbCH, [no]uiapHXb; ~ out BblHCKH-
Baxb [BbiHCKaxb]; secret paanioxHBaxb
[-xaxb]; BbiBCAaxb pf.
ferry ['fen] 1. (place for crossing river,
etc.) iiepeBoa, nepenpana; (boat) na-
poM; 2. nep>eBO'iHXb [-Beaxn]; ~man ne-
pCBO'iMHK
398
fertil|e ['faitail] □ soil nnoAopoAHbm;
humans, animals njioAOBHXbiH (a.
fig)-, ^ imagination Soraxoe BooSpa-
xenne; ~ity [fs'tibti] njioAopoAHe;
nnoAOBHXocxb/, Jze ['faitilaiz] yAo6-
pHXb [yAodpHXb]; oanoAOXBopaxb
[-pnxb]; ~izer ['faitilaizs] yAo6peHHe
fervent ['faivsnt] XOPBHHH, nbiJiKHH
fervor(u)r ['fa:vs] jKap, nbiji, cxpacxb/
fester [’fests] PHOHxbCH
festivjal ['festsvl] npaaAHHK; (|)ecxH-
Bajib m; ~e ['festiv] □ npaaAHHHHbiii;
~ity [fe'stivsti] npaaAnecxBo; xop-
JKeCXBO
fetch [fetj] cxoAHXb, cbeaAHXb aa (T);
npHHocHXb [-HecxH]; Jng [-ig] □
npHB Jie KaxeA bHbi H
fetter ['fets] 1. mst. ~spl. nyxbi f!pi.-, fig.
OKOBbi flpl., yabi///?/.; 2. fig. cBsabiBaxb
[-aaxb] no pyxaM H HoraM
feud [fju:d] family Bpa»yta /
feudal ['fjuidl] □ ([)eoAabHbiH
fever ['fi:vs] jinxopaAKa, >Kap; ~ish
[-nj] □ nnxopaAOMHbiH
few [fju:] HeMHorne; neMHoro, Majio
(P); a ~ necKOJiBKO (P); a good~ AO-
BOJIbHO MHoro
fiance(e) [fi'cnsei] jKenHx (neBccxa)
fiasco [fi'aesksu] npoBaji, nojinaa ney-
Aana, 4>HacKo
fib [fib] 1. BbiAyMKa, nejipaBAa; 2. npn-
B(H)paxb
fiber, Brt. fibre ['faibs] BOAOKHO, HHXB /
fickle ['fikl] nenocxoHHHbiH
fiction ['fik/n] BbiMbicen, BbiAyMKa;xy-
AOJKecxBeHHaa nnxepaxypa, benexpri-
cxHKa; science ~ Haynnaa (fiaHxacxn-
Ka; ~al [-1] □ BbiMbiuineHHbiH
fictitious [fik'tijss] □ noAAOjKHbin,
4>HKXHBHbIH; BblMblUlAeHHblH
fiddle ['fidl] coll. 1. CKpHnKa;//g. a cheat
AcyAbHHMecxBo; 2. nipaxb na CKpniiKe;
fig. obManbiBaxb
fidelity [fi'delsti] Bepnocxb f npcAan-
Hocxb f, (accuracy) xoMHOcxb /
fidget [’fidsit] coll. 1. nenoccAa; 2.
epaaxb, Bepxexbca; ~y [-i] cyexAMBbiii,
becnoKOHHbiH, nepanbin; child neno-
CeAAHBblH
field [fi:Id] none-, (meadow) j\yr, fig.66-
 399
nacTb: ~ events jierKaa aTJiexHKa: ~
glasses nojiceoH GHHOKJib m; ~ of vi-
sion nojie apeHHs; ~workgeo/., etc. pa-
dora B nojie
fiend [fi:nd] flbHBOJi; person sjiofleH;
~ish ['fiindij] □ AbflBOJiBCKHH. JKCCTO-
KHH, 3JIOH
fierce [fias] □ CBHpenbm; frost, etc.
jiWTbiH; wind, etc. ciuibHbiH; ~ness
['fissnis] CBHpenocTb/, JiiOTOCTb /
fif|teen [fif'ti:n] nsTHafluarb; ~teenth
[-0] nsTHBAuaTbiH; ~th [fif0] 1. naTbifi;
2. nsTaH nacTb/, -,tieth ['fiftiiS] naxH-
flecHTbiH; ~ty [’fifti] nsrrbAecsx
tig [fjg] HH>KHp
fight [fait] 1. mil. cpa^KCHHe, 6OH; be-
tween persons flpaKa; (struggle) 6opb-
6a; show~ 6bixb roxoBbiM K 6opb6e; 2.
[irr.] v/t. 6op6xbC5i npoxHB (P); npaxbca
(c T); v/i. cpa»:axbcs [qDasHXbca];
(wage war) BOCBaxb; Sopdxbca; ~er
['faitar] 6oeu;//g. 6opeu: ~er plane HC-
xpedHxejib w;~ing ['faitig] cpa^KCHHe.
6OH; ApaKa; attr. SOCBOH
figment ['figmsnt]: of imagination
lUIOA B006pa>KeHHH
figurative ['figjurativ] □ nepcHocHbiA,
Mexa(|)OpHHeCKHH
figure [’figa] 1. (})Hrypa; math, HHCJIO;
lUitJ’pa: (diagram etc.) pncyHOK; coll
(price) uena; 2. v/t. npcAcxaBASxb ce6e;
paccMHXbiBaxb [-Hxaxb]; Am. CMHxaxb,
noAaraxb; v/i. (JjMrypApoBaxb
filch [filtj] [y]Kpacxb; coll, [y-,
cJxamHXb (from y P)
file’ [fail] 1. roo/Ha^HJIbHHK;(/^^l//~)^H-
JlOHKa (fljifi HorxeH);2. (a. ~ down) noA-
OHJIHBaXb [-JIHXb]
file2 [-] 1. (folder) nanKa; of papers
noAiuMBKa; for reference KapxoxcKa;
computer (JjaflA; 2. perHCxpApoBaxb
(im)pf.; noAuiHBaxb K ACJiy
filial ['filial] □ cbiHOBHHH, AOHCPHHH
fill [fil] 1. HanojiHHXb(cfl) [-ojiHHXbfca)];
tooth ['3a]njiOM6HpoBaxb; (satisfy)
yAOBJiexBopaxb [-pAxb]; Am. an order
BbinojiHMXb [BbinoAHHXb]; ~ in 3a-
nojiHAXb [-6AHHXb];2. AOCxaxoHHoe KO-
jiHMecxBo; eafone’s~ HaecxbCHAt^biTa
fillet ['filit] CM/. (|)HJie(H) n indecl.
fir cone
filling ['filig] HanoJiHeHHe; (aydnaa)
luioMSa; cul. cjjapiii, HaMHHKa; mot. ~
station SeHSoaanpaBOMHaa cxaHuna
film [film] 1. (cjjoxo) njicHKa; cine.
(JjHJibM; (thin layer) njiCHKa; 2. npoH3-
BOAHXb KHHOCbeMKy (P); CHHMaXb
[cHsixb]; 3KpaHH3HpoBaxb (im)pf.
filter ['flita] 1. (})HAbxp; 2. [npo-] (JiHJib-
xpoBaxb: ~-tipped c (])HJibxpoM
filth [fil0] rpH3b/,~y ['fil0i] □ rpaanbiH
(a. fig)', ~ weather rnycHaa noroAa
fin [fin] zo. njiaBHHK
final ['fainl] 1. □ aaioiioHiixeAbHbiH;
OKOHMaxejibHbiH; 2. sport (Jinnaji; ~s
univ. BbinycKHbie aKaaMCHbi; ~ly
[-nail] B KOHue KOHAOB; (in conclusion)
B aaionoMCHHe
financje ['fainaens] 1. ~es pi. (JiMHancbi
m/pl.', ACHbrn; 2. v/t. ^HHaHcnpoBaxb
(im)pf.', ~ial [fai'naen/1] c])HHaHCOBbiH;
Jer [-sia] cJjHaaHCHCx
finch [fintj] zo. aadjiHK
find [faind] [irr.] 1. aaxoAHXb [aanxM];
by searching oxbiCKHBaxb [-Kaxb];
(discover) oOnapyiKHBaxb [-HXb]; (con-
sider) CHHxaxb [cMecxb]; rhet. o6pexaxb
[oCpecxA]; 3acx(aB)axb; 2. HaxoAKa;
Jng ['faindir)] law peuienHc; pi. BBIBO-
Abi
fine’ [fain] □ XOHKHH, HaaiUHbiH; npe-
KpacHbiA; not to put too ~ a point on it
roBopH HanpjiMHK
fine2 [-] 1. uixpac}); neiia; 2. [o]mxpa(J)o-
Baxb
finesse [fi'nes] ACJiHKaxHocxb f
yxoHMCHHOcxb f, at cards, etc. Hcxyc-
HbiH MaiieBp
finger ['figgs] 1- naAeu: not to iift a ~
najieu o najieu ae yAapaxb; 2. xporaxb;
an instrument nepedapaxb iiaAbnaMa;
~print oxneaaxoK najibucB
finish ['finij] 1. v/t. Koanaxb [KoaMaxb];
(complete) aaaepiuaxb [-uiaxb]; (make
complete) oxAeji(biB)axb: v/i.
Koanaxbcsi [Koa'iaxb/ca)]; sport (J)M-
aauiapoBaxb; 2. Koaep; (polish) OXACJI-
Ka; sport (JiHaaiu
Finn [fin] ^aaa, cJiaaKa, ~ish 1. (Jiaa-
CKHH; 2. c})HaCKHH HibIK
fir [fa:] CAb f, imxxa; ~ cone ['fa:kaon]
 fire
ejiOBaa luniuKa
fire [fai3] 1. oroHb m^beon^ ropexb; 2.
vlt. (set fire to) aajKHraxb [aa^cenb],
nofl>KHraTb [-jKCHb]; stove [aajToriHTb;
fig. BOcnjiaMeHBTb [-HHXb]; (dismiss)
yBOJibHaxb [yBOJiHXb]; v/i. (shoot)
cxpejiBXb [Bbicxpe;iHXb]; ~ alarm
['faisralaimj noxapHaa xpcBora; ~ bri-
gade, Am. ~ department noxapnaa KO-
Nianaa:~ engine ['faiarendsin] noxap-
naa MauiHHa; ~ escape ['faiariskeip]
noxapnaa jiecxHHua; ~ extinguisher
[■faiankstiogwi/a] oPHexyuiHxejib m;
~ fighter iioxapHbiH; ~place KaMHH;
~plug noxapHbiH xpan, xHflpaHx;
~proof orHcynopHbiH; ~side MCCXO
OKOJio KaMHHa; ~ station noxapHoe ne-
no; ~wood flpoBa nlpl.\ ^works pi.
4)eHepBepK
firing ['faiang] (shooting) cxpejibSa
firmi [faim] 4>HpMa
firm2 [-] □ KpenKHH, njioxHbift,
xBcpflbiH; (resolute) ycxoHMHBbift;
~ness ['faimnis] XBcpaocxb/
first [faist] 1. adj. nepBbifi; af~ sight c
nepBoro Bsrjiafla; in the ~ place BO-
-nepBbix;2.adv.cnepBa,CHa4ajia;Bnep-
Bbie; cKopee, at ~ CHanajio; ~ of all npe-
XAC Bcero; 3. HaHaao; the ~ nepsoe
MHCJio; from the ~ c caMoro Hanajia;
~-bom nepBCHeu; ~-class quality nep-
BOKJiaccHbm; travel nepBbiM KJiaccoM;
~ly ['faistli] Bo-nepBbix; ~-rate npcBoc-
xoAHbiH; int. npiCKpacHo!
fiscal [’fiskl] (|)HCKajibHbiH, 4>HHaHco-
BblH
fish [fij] 1. pbi6a; coll. odd(uAu queer)
~ MyAaK; 2. aoBHXb pbi6y; ~ for compli-
ments HanpauiHBaxbca Ha KOMOJIH-
MCHXbi; ^ ouf BbiyAHXb; ~bone pbidHaa
KOCXb /
fisherman [‘fi/aman] pbiGax, pbi6o-
JIOB
fishing ['fijir)] pbiSnaa jioBaa; ~ line
aeca; ^ rod yAOHKa; (without line) yAH-
Jiwme; ~ tackle pbidojioBHbie npHHaA-
JieXHOCXH flpl.
fissjion I'frjn] phys. pacmenjicHHe;
~ure [’fijs] xpeipHHa, paccejiHHa
fist [fist] KyaaK
400
fit’ [fit] 1. roAHbiH, noAxoAaiitHH;
(healthy) sAopoBbiH; (deserving) AO-
cxoHHbiH; 2. v/t. noAroHaxb [-AOXHaxb]
(to K fl); (be suitable for) noAxoAHXb
[noAOHXH] K Cn,); npHcnocodaaxb [-no-
coSHXb] (for, to K JH); ~ out (equip)
CHapaxaxb [-aAHXb]; (supply) cHa6-
xaxb [-6AHXb]; vU. (suit) roAHXbca; of
dress CHACxb; npHcncx:o6aaxbca [npH-
cnocoSHXbca]
fit2 [-] med. npwnaAOK, npricxyn; of
generosity, etc. nopbiB; by and
starts ypbiBKaMH; give s.o. a ~ no-
xpacxH pf.
fit|ful [’fitfl] □ cyAopoxHbiH, nopbiBH-
cxbiH; ^ter [-a] MexaHHK, MOHxep;
~ting [-ig] 1. □ noAXOAamHH, roAHbiH;
2. ycxaHOBKa: MOHxax; of clothes npH-
McpKa: stings pi. apviaxypa
five [faiv] 1. naxb; 2. in cards, bus num-
ber, etc.; school mark naxepxa
fix [fiks] 1. ycxanaBaHBaxb [-HOBHXB];
(make fast) yxpenaaxb [-OHXb]; atten-
tion, etc. COCpCAOXOHHBaXb [-XOMHXb],
ocxaHaBaHBaxb [-HOBHXB] (HB 11); (re-
pair) noHHHaxb [-HHXb]; Am. (prepare)
npHroxaaaHBaxb [-xoBHXb]; Am. hair
etc. npHBOAHXb B nopaAOK; ~ up opra-
HH30Baxb (im)pf.; yaaxHBaxb [yaa-
AHXb]; (arrange) ycxpaHBaxb [-poHXb];
v/i. 3axBepAe(Ba)xb; ocxanaBaHBaxbca
[-HOBHXbca] (on Ha fl); 2. coll. AHacM-
Ma, 3axpyAHHxeabHoe noaoxenne; ~€d
[fikst] (adv. ^dly ['fiksidli]) nenoA-
BHXHbiH; ~ture ['fikstja] npHcnoco-
dacHHc; apMax^a; (equipment) o6o-
pyAOBaHHc; lighting ^ ocBcxHxeabHoe
yCXpOHCXBO
fizzle ['fizl] ujHnexb
flabby ['flaebi] □ Baabifi; fig. caadoxa-
paKxepHbiH
flag 1 [flaeg] 4)aar, anaMa n; of conven-
ience naut. yAodHbiH c})aar
flag2 [-] 1. (...stone) naHxa; 2. MOcxHXb
naHxaMH
flagrant [’fleigrant] □ BonHioutHH
flagstaff tJ)aariiixoK
flair [flea] nyxbe, HIOX; (ability) criocod-
HOCXH flpl.
flake [fleik] 1. ^s of snow CHCXHHKH
 401
flpl.', pi xjionbH mlpL; 2. ~ off [o6]jiy-
nHTbca, uiejiyiuHTbCH
flame [fleim] 1. njiavia n; oroHb m; fig.
crpacTb fi 2. roperb, njiaMCHCTb; nbi-
jiaTb
flan [flaen] oxKpbiTbiH nHpor; ojiaflbji
flank [flaeok] 1. 6OK, cropoHa; mil.
(JjjiaHr; 2. 6biTb pacnoji6»ceHHbiM c66-
Ky, Ha (JjjiaHre (P); rpaHHHHXb (c T),
npHMbiKaxb (K 11)
flannel [’flaenl] iiiepcxaHaH (J)aaHejib/;
~s [-z] pi. 4)jiaHejieBbie 6pi6KH flpl.
flap [flaep] 1. of wings BSMax; (sound)
xnonaHbe', of haiyKo; get into a ^aacye-
XHXbCfl pf, naHHKOBaxb; BSMaxHBaxb
[-xHyxb]; 2. vlt. (give a light blow to)
lUJienaxb [-HHyxb]; JierKO yAapaxb:
v/i. CBHcaxb: of flag paaBeBaxbca
[-BCHXbCH]
flare [flea] 1. ropexb apKHM njiaMCHCM;
~ up BcnbixHBaxb [-XHyxb]; fig. Bcnbi-
jiHXb pf; 2. BcnbiiHKa njiaMCHH; CHF-
HajibHaa paKexa
flash [flaej] 1. — flashy; 2. BcnbiiuKa;
fig. npoSjiecK; in a ~ MPHOBCHHO; 3.
cBepKaxb [-KHyxb]; BcnbixHBaxb
[-XHyxb]; npOHecxHCb pf. (a. ~ by);
-light phot. BCHbiuiKa; Am. xapMaH-
HbiH (|)OHapHK m; ~y noKasHofi; Ses-
BKyCHblH*
flask [flaisk] 4)Jia>KKa
flat [flaet] 1. □ (level) nnocKHii;
(smooth) poBHbiH; (dull) CKyHHbifl;
voice rjiyxoH; fall^ne BbObiBaxb [BBI-
3Baxb] HHxepeca; He HMexb ycnexa; ~
tire (Bn. tyre) cnymeHnaa lUHHa; 2.
(apanment) KBapxnpa; njiocKOCxb fi
land paBHHHa, HHJHHa; mus. SeMOJib
m;~iron yxi6r;~ten [’flaetn] flejiaxb(cH)
lUlOCKHM, pOBHblM
flatter ['flaeta] [rio];ibcxHXb (JI,); / am
-ed fl nojibinena; ~er [-rar] Abcxeu
m, jibcxHua fi, ~ing [-nr)] jiecxHbifi:
-y [-ri] Aecxb /
flaunt [fb:nt] BbicxaBJiaxb [Bbicxa-
BHXb] Ha noKaa, a(])HuiHpoBaxb
flavo(u)r ['fleiva] 1. (taste) BKyc; fig.
npHBKyc; 2. npHnpaBJWXb [-paBHXb];
npHAaBaxb aanax, npHBKyc (Jl); ~ing
[-nr)] npHnpaBa; -less [-lis] GesBKyc-
flit
HblH
flaw [fb:] (crack) xpemnna, mejib/, in
character, etc. neflocxaxoK; (defect) fle-
(JjCKX, H3T>HH; -less ['flailis] 6e3-
ynpeMHbiH
flax [flaeks] JICH
flea [fli:] 6jioxa
fled [fled] pt. u pt. p. om flee
flee [fli:] [/rr.j 6e»caxb. cnacaxbca
dercxBOM
fleece [fli:s] 1. OBCHbH mepcxb fi 2.
[o]cxpHMb; fig. oSflHpaxb [oSoApaxb]
fleets [fli:t] □ dbicxpbiH
fleet2 [-] (J)jiox
flesh [flej] soft or edible parts of ani-
mal bodies MACO; body as opposed
to mind or soul njioxb fi of fruit or
plant MHKOXb fi -y [-i] MBCHCXbm; xoji-
cxbiii
flew [flu:] pt. om fly
flexib|ility [fleksa'bibti] THdKOCXb fi
-le [’fleksabl] □ rvidKHu; fig. noAaxjiH-
BbiH, ycxynHHBbiH
flicker ['flika] 1. of light MepuanHe; of
movement xpenexaHue; 2. Mepuaxb;
xpenexaxb of smile MejibKaxb [-KHyxb]
flight’ [flait] nojiex, nepejiex; of birds
cxan; - number HOMep peiica
flight2 [-] SercxBo; put fo-o6painaxb B
SercxBo
flighty ['Haiti] □ Bexpenbiir
flimsy [’flimzi] (not strong) ne-
npoHHbm; (thin) XOHKHH; - argument
Majioy6eAHxeJibHbiH AOBOA
flinch [flintj] B3AparHBaxb [B3Apdr-
Hyxb]; oxnpHAbiBaxb [oxnpanyxb]
fling [Hir)] 1. bpocoK; Becejibe; have a
KyxHyxb, nojKHXb B CBoe yAOBOAbcx-
BHe; 2. [irr.] vli. KHAaxbca [KHHyxbcn],
SpocaxbCH [SpocHXbca]; vlt. (throw)
KHAaxb [KHHyxb], Spocaxb [6p6cHXb];
- open pacnaxHBaxb [-xnyxb]
flint [flint] xpeMenb m
flippanjcy ['flipansi] jierKOMbicjiHe; -t
□ nerKOMbiCAeHHbiH
flirt [fl3:t] 1. KOKCXKa; 2. ([rjiHpxoBaxb,
KOKCXHHHaxb; -ation [fl3:'teij'n]
4)JiHpx
flit [flit] nopxaxb [-XHyxb] (a. fig.); of
smile, etc. npoGencaxb
 float
float [fbut] 1. on fishing line nonjiasoK;
2. v/t. timber cnjiaejiHTb [-aBHTi>];/iAi.
BBOflHTb [BBCCTH] iiJiaBaKDinHH Kypc;
v/i. of object njiaBarb, [noJnjibiTb; flep-
^aTbCH Ha BOAe; fig. njibixb no
TCHCHHIO
flock ['flok] 1. of sheep CTaao; of birds
crasi; 2. creKaTbCB [creMbca]; aep-
JKaTbCB BMccre
flog [flog] [Bb'iJnopoTb; ~ a dead horse
CTapaxbCH BoapoAHXb 6e3Hafle:«Ho
ycxapejioe aeno
flood [fUd] 1. (a. ^ tide) npUflHB,
noaTjCM Boabi; (inundation) HaBoaHC-
HHe, noaoBoabe, paiJiHB; Bibl. the 2
BCCMHpHbiH noxon; 2. noanHMaxca
[-HHXbcji], Bbicxynaxb H3 GeperoB; (in-
undate) 3axonaHXb [-nrixb]; the market
HaBoaHHXb [-HHXb]: ^gate iuaio3
floor [fb:] 1. non; (stor(e)y) axajK; take
the ~ pari. B3HXb pf caoBo; 2. HBCXH-
aaxb noa; coll, (knock down) cdHBaxb
[c6HXb] c Hor; fig. (nonplus) [nojcxa-
BHXb B xynHK; ~ing ['fb:nr)] HacxnaKa
noaoB; noa
flop [flop] 1. uiaenaxbca [-nnyxbca];
nai6xaxb(cH) [-XHyxb(-ca)]; Am. no-
xepnexb pf 4)HacKo: 2. si. npoBaa;
~py [-i]: ~ disk comput. PHSKHM AHCK
florid ['flnrid] □ uBexncxbiH (a. fig.)
florist [’florist] npoaaBcn nnexoB
flounce [flaons] out of room 6po-
caxbca [6p6cHXbca]
flounder^ zo. [’flaundo] KaviSaaa
flounder^ [-] esp. in water 6apax-
xaxbca; //g. [3a]nyxaxbca
flour [flaua] Myxa
flourish [’flAriJ] v/i. nbiuiHo pacxH;
(prosper) nponnexaxb, npeycncBaxb;
v/t. (wave) pa3MaxHBaxb (T)
flout [flaut] nonnpaxb [nonpaxbj; npe-
neSperaxb [-penb] (T)
flow [fbu] 1. xencHHe; noxox; (a. of
speech) cxpya; of sea npnanB; 2. xenb;
cxpynxbca; anxbCH
flower [’flauo] 1. nBexoK; fig. nsex; in^
B UBCxy; 2. UBCCXH; [-ri] fig. pBexH-
CXblH
flown [fbon] pt. p. om fly
flu [flu:] = influenza coll, rpnnn
402
fluctuat|e [’flAktfueit] Koae6axbca;
~ion [flAktJu'eiJn] Koae6aHHe
flue [flu:] atiMoxoa
fluenjcy ['flu:3nsi] fig. naaBHocxb f
6eraocxb f [-t] □ naaBHbiH, 66-
rabin; shespeaks^ Germanona 6erao
roBopnx no-HCMenKH
fluff [flAf] nyx, nyuj6K,~y [’fUfi] nyiun-
CXblH
fluid ['f]u:id] 1. acnaKocxb/; 2. acnaKHn;
fig. HeonpeaeacHHbiH
flung [HAQ] pt. u pt. p. om fling
flurry ['fUn] BoaHCHne, cyMaxoxa
flush [flAj] 1. pyMBHen; of shame Kpac-
Ka; of feeling npHana; 2. v/t. toilet cny-
CKaxb [-cxHXb] Boay (B y66pHOH); (rinse
or wash clean) npowbiBaxb [-Mbixb]; v/i.
[no]KapcHexb
fluster i'flAsta] 1. cyexa, BoaHCHHc; 2.
[B3]BoaHOBaxb(ca)
flute [flu:t] mus. (Jjaenxa
flutter [’flAta] 1. nopxaHHc; of leaves, a.
fig. xpenex; fig. BoancHHe; 2. v/i. Ma-
xaxb [-xHyxb]; in the wind paaBCBaxhca;
nopxaxb [-XH^b]
flux [fUks] fig. xcHCHHe; noxoK; in a
state of ^ a COCXOHHHH HenpepbiBHoro
H3MeHeHHa
fly [flai] 1, Myxa; a ~ in the ointment
aojKKa aerxa B SOMKC Meaa; 2. [irr.] ae-
xaxb, [no]aexexb; npoaexaxb [-exexb];
(hurry) [no]cneuiHXb: of flag noaHH-
Maxb [-HHXb]; ae. nHaoxnpoBaxb; ~ at
Ha6pacbiBaxbca [-pocHXbca] (c
SpaHbio) Ha (B); into a passion
Bcnbiaxb pf.
flying ['flaiig] aexaxeabHbiH; aexHbiH;
~ saucer aexaioinaa xapeaxa; ~ visit
MHMOaeXHblH BH3HX
flylover nyxenpoBoa: acxaKaaa;
^weight boxer HaHaemaHiuHH Bee;
~wheel MaxoBHK
foal [faul] acepeScHOK
foam [faum] 1. nena; ~ rubber neiiope-
3HHa: 2. [Bc]neHHXbcji; of horse B3Mbi-
aH(Ba)xbca; ['faomij neHainniica;
B3MbiaeHHbIH
focus [’faukas] 1. phot., phys. (:])6Kyc; 2.
6bixb B (JjoKyce; cocpeaox6MH(Ba)xb
(a- fis)
 403
fodder ['foda] 4>ypa>K, KopM
foe [fau] Bpar
fog [fog] 1. TyMan; (bewilderment) aa-
MemarejibCTBo; 2. [aaJxyMaHHTb; fig.
HanycKaxb [-CTHTb] xyMany; oaa-
flaHH(Ba)Tb; ~gy [‘fogi] □ xyMaHHbiH
foible ['faibl] fig. cnaSocTb/
foil’ [fail] (thin metal) 4>oJii>ra; (con-
trast) npoTHBonocxaBJiCHHe
foi|2 [~] 1. paccxpaHBaxb njianbi (P); 2.
panHpa
fold [fauld] 1. cKJiaAKa, crnd; 2. v/t.
CKJiaAbiBaxb [cjio>KHXb]; cxHdaxb [cx)-
PHyxb]; one's arms CKpemHBaxb [-ec-
XHXb]; ~er ['faulda] for papers nanKa;
OpoLuidpa
folding [’fauldig] cKJiaflHoii; ~ doors
flBycxBopHaxbie ABepw; ~ chair cmiafl-
HOH cxyji; ~ umbrella cKJiaAHOH SOHXMK
foliage ['fauliids] jiHcxBa
folk [faok] HapoA, JIIOAH mlpl.\ Jore
['faukla:] (jDo;ibKJiop;~song HapoAHaa
necHB
follow ['folau] cJicAOBaxb (aa T or fl);
(watch) cJicAHXb (aa T); (pursue) npe-
CJiCAOBaxb (B); (engage in) aaHHMaxbCH
[-HHXbca] (T); (understand) noHHMaxb
[-HHXb]; ~ suit cjiCAOBaxb npHMcpy;
~er [’fnlaua] nocJieAOBaxejib(HHua /)
m; (admirer) HOKJIOHHHK; ~lng
['folauir)] cneAyioLAMH
folly [’foil] deapaccyAcxBO, xAynocxb/,
deayMHC
fond [fond] □ He>KHbiH, JIIOGHIAHH, be~
o/jiio6HXb (B)
fondjle [’fondl] [npH]AacKaxb; ~ness
[-nis] HCJKHOCXb /, AloSOBb /
food [fu:d] nHipa, CAa; ~stuffs pi.
(nHmcBbie) npoAyKXbi mipl.
fool [full] 1. AypaK, rjiynep; make a ~ of
s.o. (ojAypaHHXb Koro-Ji.; 2. v/t. o6Ma-
HbiBaxb [-Hyxb]; v/i. [no]AypaMHXbca; ~
about BajiBXb AypaKa
fool|ery ['fudari] AypaneoxBo; ~hardy
['fu:lhu:di] □ SeapaccyAHO xpadpbiH;
~ish ['fudij] xjiynbiM, HepaayMHbin;
Jshness [-nis] rjiynocxb/;~proof 6ea-
onacHbiii; SeaxoKaaHbiH
foot [fut] 1. (pi. feet) Hora, cxyntw;
(base) ocHOBaHHc; of furniture HOJKKa;
fore
on ~ neuiKOM; 2. v/t. (mst. ~ up) noA-
CMHXbiBaxb [-Hxaxb]; ~ the bill aaiuia-
xHXb no CHCxy; ~ /f HAXH neuiKOM; ~ball
4)yx66ji; ~fall uiar; aayx maroB; ~gear
coll. 66yBb f, ~hold onopa (a. fig.)
footing ['futir)] onopa; on a friendly ~
6bixb na Apy*ecKOH nore; lose one's
~ ocxynaxbCB [-nnxbca]
footjlights pi. thea. paMna; ~path xpo-
nHHKa; xpona; ~print CACA; ~sore co
cxepxbiMH HoraMH; ~step nocxynb f,
mar; follow in s.o.'s~smTvi no MbHM-n.
cxonaM; ~wear 66yBb /
for [fa; strong fa:] prp. mst. AAH (P); paAH
(P); aa (B); B nanpaBJiCHnn (P), K (11,);
na-aa (P),nonpHHHHe (P),BCAeACXBHe;
B xeMenne (P); B npoAOAAcenne (P); ~
three days B xeMenne xpex AHCH;
yxe xpn AHH; BMCCXO (P); B OSMCH na
(B); ~ all that necMoxpa na Bce axo; ~
my part c Moeii cxopoHbi; 2. cj. xax
KaK, noxoMy HXO, H6O
forbad(e) [fa'baed] pt. om forbid
forbear [fai'bea] [irr.] (be patient)
6bixb xencAHBbiH; (refrain from) Boa-
AcpjKMBaxbca [-acaxbca] (from OT P)
forbid [fa'bid] [irr.] aanpemaxb
[-exHXb]; ~den [-n] pt. p. om forbid,
~ing [-ig] □ (threatening) yrpo-
acaiouAiM
forbor|e [fa:'ba:] pt. om forbear, ~ne
[-n] pt. p. om forbear
force [fa:s] 1. cnna; (violence) nacHAHe;
(constraint) npHHy>KAeHHe; (meaning)
CMbicA, aHaHCHMe; armed ~s pi. BOO-
pyAccHHbie cHAbi flpl.', come into ~
Bcxynaxb B CHAy; 2. aacxaBAaxb
[-aBHXb], npnnyACAaxb [-yAHXb]; (get
by force) 6paxb join ~s o6'b-
CHAOH;
CAHHAXb [-HMXb] ycHAHa; ~ open BiAa-
MbiBaxb [BaAOMaxbj; ~d [-t]: ~ landing
BbiHyjKACHHaH nocaAKa; ~ful [-fl] □
caAbHbiH, AeHcxBCHHbiH; argument
yGeAHTCAbHbiH
forcible [‘fa:sabl] □ (using force) na-
CHAbcXBCHHbiH; (convincing) yScAH-
XCAbHblH
ford [fa:d] 1. 6poA; 2. nepexoAHXb
BbpoA
fore [fa:j 1. adv. BiiepeAH; 2. adj. nepe-
 forebode 404
flHHH; ^bode [foi'baud] npeflBeinaTb;
{have a feeling) npeflHyBCTBOBaxb;
^boding npeAH>BCTBHe; -.cast 1. ['fo:-
kaist] npeflCKaaaHHc; weather.^ npor-
H63 noroflbi; 2. [foi'kaist] [irr. {cast)]
[c]flejiaTb OtaBaTb [aaTb]) nporHoa;
npcACKasbiBaTb [-Kaaarb] -.father
npeflOK; -.finger yKaaaxeabHbiH najieu;
-.gone [fa: 'gon]: it’s a ^ conclusion axo
npcflpemeHHbiH HCXOA; ^ground nepe-
AHHH naan; -.head ['fairid] jio6
foreign ['form] HHocxpaHHbm; Brt. the
2 Office MHHHcxepcxBo HHOcxpaH-
Hbix ACJi; -. policy BHeuiHiia nojiHXHKa;
~er [-3] HHOcxpaHcp m, -HKa /
forejlock ['failok] npa^b BOJIOC na Ji6y;
-.man dpHra^Hp; Macxep; -.most nepe-
flHHH, nepcflOBOH; -.runner npcflBecx-
HHK m, -Hpa j\ -.see [fo;'si;] [irr.
(see)] npcABHAexb; -.sight [’fa:sait]
npcABHACHHe; {provident care) npcAy-
CMOXpHXeJlbHOCXb /
forest ['fnristj jiec
forestall [fa:'sta:I] {avert) npcAynpoK-
Aaxb [-ynpcAHXb]; {do s.th. first) one-
pejKaxb [-AHXb]
forest|er ['forista] JICCHHK, JICCHHMHH;
~ry [-tri] JiecHHMecxBo, JICCOBOACXBO
forejtaste ['faiteistj 1. npeABKymeHHe;
2. npcABKyiuaxb [-ycHXbj;-.tell [fai'tel]
[irr. {tell)] npcACKaabiBaxb [-aaxb]
forever [fa'reva] HascerAa
forfeit ['faifit ] 1. luxpacj); in game 4)aHx;
2. [nojnjiaxHXbCH (T); right
yxpaMMBaxb [-axHXb]
forgave [fo'geiv] pt. om forgive
forge 1 [faidsJ {mst. -, ahead) na-
cxoiiHHBo iipoABHraxbCB BnepcA
forge2 [-] 1, KyaHHAa; 2. KOBaxb; signa-
ture, etc. noAAeJi (biB)axb; -.ry [' f aidsar i ]
noAACJiKa; of document noAJior
forget [fa'get] [irr.] 3a6bi(Ba)xb; -.ful
[-fl] □ aaSbiBMHBbiH; -.-me-not
[-mmot] HcaeSyAKa
forgiv|e [fa'giv] [irr.] ripoipaxb [npo-
cxHXbj; -,en [fa'givanj pt. p. om
-.eness f-nis] npomcHHe; -.ing [-ig]
BcenpoipaKJiUHH; □ BCAHKOAyiiiHbiH,
CHHCXOAHXeabHblH
forgo [fai'gao] [irr. {go)] B03Aep>KH-
BaxbCB [-jKaxbca] ox (P), oxKaabi-
Baxbca [-aaxbca] ox (P)
forgot, -.ten [fa'goKn)] pt. a. pt. p. om
forget
fork [faik] BHjiKa; agric. BHJibi flpl.\
mm. KaMcpxoH; of road paaBexBJiCHHe
forlorn [fa'bm] aaSpoiueHHbiH, ne-
cnacxHbiH
form [form] 1. ^JdpMa; (])Hrypa; {docu-
ment) SjiaHK; Brt. educ. KJiacc; matter
of -, MHcxaa 4)opMaabHocxb: 2. o6pa-
aoBbiBaxbfcB) - [-OBaxb(cH)]; co-
cxaBJiHXb [-aBHXbj; {create) coaAaaaxb
[-axbj; {organize) opranHaoBbiBaxb
[-Baxb]; [c]c})opMHpoBaxb
formal ['faimlj □ ^opMaAbHbm: OCJJH-
AHajibHbiH;-,ity [foi'maebti] cJjopMajib-
HOCXb /
formation [fai'mei/n] oGpaaoBaHHc;
(JJopMHpoBaHHe; mil. cxpoii; {structure)
cxpocHHc
former ['faimaj npe>KHHH, dbiBiiiHH;
npcAuiecxByioutHH; the -, nepabiA;
~ly [-li] npe^Ae
formidable [’faimidabl] □ rpoaHwA;
size rpoMaAHbiH; {difficult) xpyAHbiH
formula ['faimjub] (})6pMyaa; -,te
[~leit] ct)opMyjiHpoBaxb {im)pf., pf
a. [c-j
forsake [fa'seik] [irr.] ocxaBjisxb
[-aBHXbj, noKHAaxb [-HHyxb]
forswear [fai'swea] [irr. (swear)] {give
up) oxKaabiBaxbCH [-aaxbcs] ox (P)
fort [fa:t] mil. cJ)opx
forth [faiG] adv. BnepcA; AaAbuie;
BnpeAb; and so ~ H xax Aajiee; -.coming
npcAcxoamHH
fortieth [’faitiiG] copoKOBoft; copoKo-
Bas Macxb /
forti|ficatlon [faitifi'keijn] yKpenjie-
HHc; -.fy ['faitifai] mil. yxpenAHXb
[-HHXb]; fig. noAKpenjwxb [-nrixb]; -,
o.s. noAKpenAsxbCH [-nHXbca] {with
T); -.tude [-tjuid] CHJia Ayxa, CXOH-
Koexb /
fortnight [’foitnait] ABC HCACJIH fipl.
fortress ['fo:tns] Kpenocxb/
fortuitous [fai'tjuiitas] □ cnynaHHbiH
fortunate ['fartjanat] CHacxjiHBWH,
yAaMHbiH; I was -, enough MHC no-
 405
CHacTJiHBHJiocb; ~ly adv. K cnacThK)
fortune [’fait/an] cyflb6a; {prosperity)
OorarcTBo, cocTosHHe; good (bad) ~
(He)yflaHa; ~ teller ranaaKa
forty copoK
forward [’foiwad] 1. adj. nepcAHHii; (fa-
miliar) pa3BH3HbiH, flep3KHH; Spring
paHHHH; 2. adv. Boepefl, nanbiue;
Bnpeflb; 3. sport HanaflaioiuHH, (|)6-
BapA; 4. nepec(bi-) Jiarb, HanpaBjiaxb
[-aBHTb] (no HOBOMy aApecy)
forwent [fai'went] pt. om forgo
foster [’fostar] BocnnTbiBaxb [-HTarb];
(look after) npncMaxpHBaTb [-MO-
xpexb] (3a T); jig. hope etc. nnxaxb;
(cherish) jiejieaxb; (encourage) no-
ompaxb [-pnxb]; GaaronpnaxcxBOBaxb
(JI)
fought [fait] pt. u pt. p. om fight
foul [faul] 1. □ (dirty) rpaanbiH; (loath-
some) oxBpaxHxeAbHbiii (a. weather)-,
HeHecxHbiii; 2. sport napyujeHne npa-
BHa; ~ play rpyGaa Hipa, 3. [aa]-
naHKaxb(cH); (pollute) aarpaanaxh
[-HHXb], AonycxHXb pf. napyincHHe
found [faund] 1. pt. u pt. p. om find. 2.
(lay the foundation of) aaKJiaAbiBaxb
[aajiojKHXb]; (establish) ocnoBbiBaxb
(ocHOBaxb); ynpejKAaxb [-CAHXb]
foundation [faun'deijn] cJ)yHAaMeHX,
ocHOBa: for research, etc. 4)OHA
founder ['faunda] ocHOBaxejib(HHua /)
m; of society yHf)eAHxejib(HHua /) m
foundry ['faondri] tech. jiHxenHbiH pex
fountain ['fauntm] (J)OHxaH; ~ pen aa-
xopyMKa
four [fa:] 1. nexbipe; 2. nexaepKa (-►
five 2.)-, ~teen [,fa:'ti:n]
HexbipnaAuaxb; ~teenth [-0]
nexbipnaAuaxbiH; ~th [fa:0] 1.
HexaepxbiH; 2. nexaepxb /
fowl [faul] AOMaiiJHBH nxHua
fox [fnks] 1. JiHCHua, anca; 2. [C]XH-
xpHXb: odMaHbiaaxb [-nyxb]; the ques-
tion ~ed me aonpoc nocxaBHJi MCHH B
xynMK; ~y ['foksi] XHxpbin
foyer ['faiei] n indecl.
fraction [‘fraekjn] math. Apo6b/, (small
part or amount) Macxnpa
fracture['fraektja] 1. xpemnna, H3JI6M;
freedom
med. nepejiOM; 2. [c]jioMaxb (a. med)
fragile ['fraedsail] xpynKHH (a. fig.),
JIOMKHH
fragment ['fraegmant] O6JI6MOK, OCKO-
AOK; of text oxpbiBOK; ~ary [-an] ([jpar-
MCHxapHbiH; (not complete) oxpbi-
BOHHblH
fragran|ce ['freigrans] apoMax; ~t [-t]
□ apoMaxHbiH
frail [freil] in health xpynKHn; xHJibin,
6ojie3HeHHbiH; morally cnaSbiH
frame [freim] 1. anat. cxenex, OCXOB;
xeAOCJio:«eHHe; of picture, etc. paMxa,
paMa; of spectacles onpaaa; ~ of mind
HacxpocHHe; 2. (construct) [no]-
cxpoHXb, BbipaGaxbiaaxb [abipado-
xaxb]; BcxaBJiHXb B paMy; ~work tech.
paMa; Kapxac; fig. cxpyxxypa; paMicn
f/pl.
franchise [‘fraent/aiz] npaBo ynacx-
BOBaxb B BbiSopax; comm. npHBHJie-
THH; jiHueH3na
frank [fraegk] □ HCKPCHHHH, oxKpoBen-
HblH
frankfurter ['fraegkfaita] COCHCKB
frankness ['fraerjknis] oxKpoBCHHocxb
f
frantic [’fraentik] (~ally) SeayMHbiH; ef-
forts, etc. OXMaHHHblH
fratern|al [fra'tainl] □ 6paxcKHH; adv.
no-6paxcKH; ~ity [-nati] 6paxcxBo;
Am. univ. cxyACHMecKaa opraHHaapna
fraud [fraid] OSMBH, MomeHHHMecxBo;
~ulent ['fra:djulant] □ oSMaHHbift,
MOineHHHMeCKHH
fray’ [frei] ApaKa; (quarrel) ccopa
fray2 [-] oSxpenaxbca
freak [fri:k] of nature KanpH3, npHMyAa;
person, animal ypoA; (enthusiast) 4>a-
nax; film ~ KunoMan
freckle ['frekl] BecnyuiKa; ~d [-d] Bec-
nyujHaxbiH
free [fri:] 1. □ com. cBodoAHbin, Boab-
Hbin; (not occupied) HeaaHHXbin; (~o/
charge) GeciiJiaxHbin; gives.o. a~ hand
npcAocxaBHXb noanyio cBoSoAy ACHCX-
BHH; he is... foon BOACH (+ inf); make...
to inf. no3BOAHXb ce6e; set ~ Bbiny-
CKaxb na cBodoAy; 2. ocBo6o>KAaxb
[-doAHXb]; ~dom ['fri:dam] cBoOoAa;
 freeholder
~holder cBoGoAHbm COGCTBCHHHK;
2mason MacoH; ^tyle sport BOJibHbiH
cTHJib; ~ trade area CBoSoflHasr 3KOHO-
MHMecKaa aoHa
freezje [friiz] [irr.] vli. aaiviepaaTb [aa-
MepanyTb]; {congeal) 3acTbi(Ba)Tb;
Mep3HyTb; vh. 3aMopa>KHBaTb [-p6-
3HTb]; ^r ['frirza] domestic appliance
Mopo3HjibHHK; ~ing 1, □ jicAenaiitHH;
2. 3aMopa>KHBaHHe; 3aMep3aHHe; ~
point TOHKa 3aMep3aHH5i
freight [freit] 1. 4)paxT, rpy3; {cost)
CTOHMOCTb nepeB63KH;2. [no]rpy3HTb;
[3a]4)paxTOBaTb: ~ car Am. rail. roBap-
HbiH BaroH; ~ train Am. TOBapnbiH no-
e3A/cocTaB
French [frent/] 1. cJjpaHuyacKHH; take~
leave yArn, He npoipancb {luiu no-aH-
rjiHHCKH); 2.4>paHny3CKHA H3biK: the~
4)paHpy3bi p/.; ^man ['frent/man]
(i)paHqy3; ~woman ['frent/wuman]
(t^paHuyjKCHKa
frenzjied ['frenzid] GeayMHbiA, HCACTO-
BbiA; ~y [-zi] SeaywHe, HeAcTOBCTBo
frequenjcy ['friikwansi] Macrora {a.
phys.); HacToe noBTopcHHe; -»t 1. [-t]
□ HacTbiA; 2. [fri:'kwant] peryjiApHo
nocemaTb
fresh [frej] □ CBe>KHA; HOBWH; MHcrbiA;
Am. pa3BH3HbiA,Aep3KMA;~ ivafernpe-
CHan BOAa; makea^ sfa/t Hanarb pf. Bce
CHaMajia; ^en [’frejn] ocBOKaxb
[->KHTb]; of the wind [noJcaoKCTb;
~man [-man] {firsty ear student) nepBo-
KypcHHK; ~ness [-nis] CBCJKecTb/
fret [fret 11. BOAHCHMe, paiApa^cHHe; 2.
6ecnOK6HTb(C5j), [B3]BOJlHOBaTb(CH);
{wear away) noAxaMHBaTb [-TOHHTb]
fretful ['fretflj □ paaApajKHxejibHbiA,
KanpAiHbiA
friction ['fnkjn] xpenne {a. fig.)
Friday ['fraidij nAxHHpa
fridge [frid3] coll. xojioAHjibHHK
friend [frend] npHAxe;ib(HHua /) m,
Apyr, noApyra; makers noApyjKHXbcji;
~ly[-ii]Apy>KecKHA;~ship[-/ip] Apy^-
6a
frigate ['frigatj 4)perax
fright [frait] Hcnyr;//g. {scarecrow) ny-
raAo, cxpatuHjiHute; ~en ['fraitn] [HC]-
406
nyraxb; {^n away) BcnyrHBaxb
[-PHyxbj; ~ed at luiii of HcnyraHHbiA
(T); ~ful [-fl] □ cxpaiUHbiH, yjKacHbiA
frigid ['frid3id] □ xoAOAHbiH
frill [fril] o66pKa
fringe [frind3] 1- 6axpoMa: of hair
HCJiKa; of forest onyuiKa; ~ benefits AO-
nojiHHxejibHbie jibroxbi; 2. oxACJibi-
Baxb eaxpoMoA; with trees, etc.
OKaAvuiAxb [-MHXb]
frisk [frisk] peaBHXbca; ['friski] □
pe3BblA, HrpHBblH
fritter ['fnta]: ~ aivay xpanjKHpHXb; pac-
XpaMHBaXbCH
frivol|ity [fn'volati] jierKOMbicjine;
(JjpHBOJibHOcxb f, ~ous ['frivalas] □
/lerKOMbicjieHHbiA; HecepbeaHbiA
frizzle [’frizl] of hair 3aBHBaxb(c5i)
[-BAxb(cH)]; with a sizzle >KapHXb(csi)
c uiHneHHeM
fro [frau]: to and ^ B3aA H anepcA
frock [frok] AaMCKoe HJIH AexcKoe
njiaxbe; monk's habit pAca
frog [frog] jiaryuiKa
frolic ['frolik] 1. manocxb/; BeceAbe; 2.
pe3BHXbC5i; ^ome [-sam] □ HrpHBbiA,
pe3BbiA
from [fram; strong from] prp. ox (P); H3
(P); c (P); no (Jf); defends aaiimmaxb
ox (P); ~ day to day co AHA na ACHb
front [frAnt] 1. cJiacaA; nepcAHHH cxopo-
Ha; mil. ^ipoHx; /n~ ofnepeA (T); Bne-
peAH (P); 2. nepcAHHH; 3. {face) Bbixo-
AHXb Ha (B) {a. ^ on)-, ^1 ['frAntl] AO-
6OB6H; anat. AoGHbiA; attack, etc.
4»poHxaAbHbiA; ~ier ['frAnt la] 1. rpanA-
na; 2. norpaHHMHbiH
frost [frost] 1. Mopoa; 2. plants noCAxb
MopojoM; ~bite o6Mopo>KeHHe;
['frosti] □ MoposHbiA; fig. {unfriendly)
AeAHHOH
froth [fro0] 1. nena; 2. [BC-, 3a]ne-
HHXb(cA); ^y ['froGi] neHHCxbiA
frown [fraun] 1. XMypbiA BarASA: 2. vU.
[Ha]xMypHXbCA;^ on oxHocHXbCA [-nec-
XHCb] HeoAo6pAxeAbHo
froze [frauz] pt. om freeze. ~n [-n] 1. pt.
p. om freeze, 2. aaMepaiUHH; meat, etc.
aaMopojKeHHbiH
frugal ['frurgl] □ person GepeACAHBbiA;
 407
meal cKpoMHbifi; with money etc. 3KO-
KOMHblH
fruit [fru:t] 1. njiofl ia. fig.); c|)pyKT mst.
pL; dried ~ cyxocftpyKTbi; 2. bear~ njio
AOHOCHTb,flaBaxb njioAbi;~ful ['fruitfl]
fig. luiOAOTBopHbiH; ~less [-lis] □ 6ec-
nJIOAHblH
frustrat|e [frA'streit] plans paccrpaH-
Baxb [-pOHXb]; efforts ACJiaxb xmex-
HbiM: ~ed [-id] oSecKypaxeHHbiH, ne-
yAOBJiexBopeHHbiH; ~ion [frA'streiJn]
paccxpoHCXBO, of hopes KpyuieHHe
fry [frai] [aa-, noA]jKapHXb(cB); ~ing
pan [’fraiiripaen] cKOBopoAa
fudge [fAd3] (sweet) noMaAKa
fuel [fjuislj 1. xonjiHBo; 2. mot.
ropioHee; add ~ to the fire noAJiHBaxb
Macjia B oroHb
fugitive ['fjuidsativ] (runaway) 6e-
rjieu; from danger, persecution, etc.
de^CHeu m, -HKa /
fulfil(l) [ful'fll] BbinOAHBXb [BbinOJl-
HHXb], ocyipecxBAHXb [-BHXbj; ~ment
[-msnt] ocymecxBJiCHHe, Bbinojine-
HMe
full [ful] 1. □ noAHbift; hour uejibifl; 2.
adv. BnoJiHe; KBK paa; OHCHb; 3. in ~
nojiHOCxbio; to the ~ B nojiHOH Mcpe;
~ dress napaAHaa 4)6pMa; ~-fledged
BnoAHe onepHBUJHHCH; fig. aa-
KOHMCHHblH; HOAHOnpaBHblH; ~scale
[ful'skeil] B noJiHOM o6x.eMe
fumble ['fAmbl] (feel about) uiapHXb;
(rummage) pbixbca; ~ for words no-
AbicKHBaxb cjioBa
fume [fju:m] 1. A^IM; (vapour) Hcnape-
HHc; 2. AtiMHXb(cH); fig. BoaMymaxbca
fumigate ['fjuimigeit] oKypHBaxb
fun [fAn] BeceAbe; aaSaBa; have ~ xo-
poiiio npoBecxH BpeMH; make~ of Bbi-
CNieHBaXb [BblCMCBXb] (B)
function ['fAQkJn] 1. cJjyHKUHA, Ha-
anaMCHHe; 2. 4)yHKUHOHHpoBaxb,
ACHCXBOBaXb
fund [fAnd]aanac; fin. KannxaA,
(|)OHA; ~S pi. (resources) (jjOHAbi
m/pl.; public ~ rocyAapcxBCHHbie
cpcAcxBa
fundamentjal [fAnda'mentl] □ OCHOB-
HOH, KOpeHHOH, cymecxBCHHbiH; ~als
future
pi. OCHOBbl flpl.
funeral ['fjuinaral] noxopoHbi flpl.;
attr. noxopoHHbiH
funnel ['fAnl] BopoHKa; naut. AbiMOBaa
xpy6a
funny ['fAni] □ aaSaenbiH, CMCUIHOH;
(strange) cxpaHHbifi
fur [fa:] MCX; (skin with ~) uiKyp(K)a; ~
coaf my6a; ~s pi. Mcxa ml pi., MexoBbie
xoBapbi mipl., nyuiHHHa .
furious [’fjuanas] □ (violent) SyHHbiii;
(enraged) BaSeuieHHbiii
furl [fa:!] sails CBcpxbiBaxb [cBepwyxb];
umbrella CKAaAbiBaxb [cAO>KHXb]
fur-lined ['fa:Iaind] noAdHXbiA MCXOM
furnace ['fa:nis] ropH; nenb /
furnish ['fa:nij'] (provide) cHa6>Kaxb
[cHadAHXb] (with T); room, etc. o6-
CXaBAHXb [-aBHXb], MedAHpoBaxb
(im)pf.; Jngs oScxaHOBKa; AOMaiiiHHe
npHHaAAeJKHOCXH
furniture ['fa:nitj'3r] MedcAb /, oGcxa-
HOBKa
furrier ['fAna] CKOPHAK
furrow [’fArau] agric. dopoaAa;
(groove) ROACH
further ['fa:da] 1. AaAbLue, ASACC; aa-
XCM; KpoMC xoro; 2. coAciicxBOBaxb,
cnocodcxBOBaxb CH,); ~ance [-rans]
npoABH>KeHHe (of P), coAeftcxBHe (of
JI,); ~more [fa:da'ma:] adv. K xoMy
ACC, KpoMC xoro
furthest ['fa:dist] caMWH AaAbHHH
furtive ['fa:tiv] □ cKpbixbiH, xaftHbin; ~
glance BaxAHA yRpaARoii
fury ['fjuari] HCHCXOBCXBO, apocxb f; fly
into a ~ npMHXH B npocxb
fusel [fju:z] el. nAaBKHH npcAoxpaHH-
xcAb m, coll. iipodKa
fuse2 [-]: the lights have~dnp66KH ne-
peropcAH
fuss [fAs] colt. 1. cyexa; (row) uiyM,
CKaHAaA; make a ~ noAHHXb pf luyM;
make a ~ of s.o. HocHXbcn c KCM-A.;
2. [3a]cyexHXbCH; [Ba]BOAHOBaxbCH
(about na-aa P)
futile ['fju:tail] decnoAcaHbiH, xmex-
HblH
future ['fju:tXa] 1. SyAyiMMH; 2. 6y-
Ayiuee, SyAyufHocxb f; in the near ~
 fuzzy
B SjitDKaHuiee epeMH; there is no^ in it
3TO SecnepcneKTHBHo
G
gab [gaeb]: the gift of the^xopomo nofl-
BemeHHblH 5I3bIK
gabardine ['gaebadiin] raSapgHH
gabble [’gaebl] rapaxopHTb
gable ['geibl] arch. 4)POHT6H
gad [gaed]: ~ about uisi^Tbca, uiaTaTbca
gadfly ['gaedflai] zo. cjieneHb m
gadget ['gaed3it] npHcnocobjieHHe;
coll. TeXHHHeCKaH HOBHHKa
gag [gaeg] 1. for stopping mouth icjinn;
(joke) uiyTKa, ocTpoxa; 2. aaTbiKaxb
poT (XO; lacraBHTb pf aaMOjiHarb
gaiety ['geiati] Becejiocxb /
gaily ['geili] adv. om gay Becejio;
(brightly) apKo
gain [gem] 1. (profit) npHbbijib/, (win-
nings) BbiHxpbiuj; (increase) npapocx;
2. BbiHxpbiBaxb [BbiHxpaxbj; npHobpe-
xaxb [-CCXH]; ^ weight [noJnojiHexb
gait [geit] noxoflKa
galaxy ['gaebksij rajiaKXHKa;//g. njiea-
fla
gale [geil] uixopM, CHjibHWH Bexep
gall [god] 1. med. JKejiMb f bitterness
JKCjiMHOcxb f (bad temper) 3Ji66a; 2.
pa3flpa>Kaxb f-xmxb]
gallant [’gaelant] 1. rajiaHXHbm; 2. adj.
[ gaelantj □ xpaGpbiA, floOjiecxHbiH
gall bladder x<e;iMHbiH ny3bipb
gallery ['gaelan] raiiepes; thea. bajiKon;
coll. rajiepKa
galley ['gaelij naut. KaM6y3
gallon ['gaelan] rajuioH
gallop ['gaelap] 1. ration; 2. CKaxaxb ra-
JionoM
gallows ['gaelauzj sg. BHcejiHua
gamble ['gaembi] 1. aaapxHaa arpa; pw-
CKOBaHHoe npeanpHBXHe; 2. Hxpaxb B
aaapxHbie Hxpbi; ow stock exchange HX-
paxb: ~r [-a] xapxejKHHK, HxpoK
gambol ['gaembi] 1. npbDKOK; 2. npbi-
raxb, CKaxaxb
408
fuzzy ['f AZI] (blurred) CMyTHbiii; (fluf-
fy) nyiiiHCTbiH
game [geim] 1. Hxpa; of chess, etc. nap-
XHH; of tennis reHM; (wild animals)
flHMb f, pi. cocxsaaHHa nipl., Hxpbi
f/pl.', beat s.o. at his own ^dviTh KOPO-JI.
ero cobcxBeHHbiM opy>KHeM; 2. coll.
oxoxHo roxoBbiH (cflejiaxb HX6-JI.); 3.
Hipaxb Ha flCHbPH; ~ster [-sta] HppoK,
KapxejKHHK
gander ['gaenda] rycax
gang [gaeg] 1. of workers SpHraaa; of
criminals baH^a; 2. ~ up oS'beflHHHXbca
pf-
gangster [’gaegsta] raHPcxep
gangway [gaegwei] naut. CXOOHH; ae.
xpan; (passage) npoxofl
gaol [d3eil] xiopbMa; jail
gap [gaep] in text, knowledge npobeji;
(cleft) 6pemb f mejib f, fig. between
ideas, etc. pacxo:iCfleHHe
gape [geip] paaeaaxb pox; [no]rjia3exb;
3HaXb
garage ['gaera:3] rapaxc
garbage ['ga:bid3] oxbpocbi mipl.-, My-
cop; ~ chute viycoponpoBoji
garden ['ga:dn] 1. ca^; kitchen ^ oro-
p>6fl: 2. 3aHHMaxbCB caflOBOflcxBOM;
~er [-a] ca^oBHHK, caaoBoji; •.ing
[-ig] caflOBOflcxBo
gargle ['ga:gl] 1. nojiocKaxb ropjio; 2.
nojiocKaHHe AJia ropjia
garish ['gearij] bpocKHH. xpHnamHii;
HpKHH
garland ['garland] PHpnBHfla, BCHOK
garlic ['gailik] necHOK
garment ['garmant] npeflwex Oflexcj^bi
garnish ['gami/] 1. (decoration) yxpa-
lucHHe, mst. cul.\ 2. yxpauiaxb [yxpa-
CHXb]; rapHHpoBaxb
garret ['gaent] viaHcapfla
garrison [’gaerisn] rapHnaoH
garrulous ['gaerulas] □ bojixjiHBbiH
gas [gaes] 1. rai; Am. 6eH3HH, ropioHee;
 409
^bag coll. SojixyH; nycroMCJia; 2. OT-
paariHTb raaoM
gash [gaej] 1. rjiySoKaa pana, pa3pe3;2.
HaHOCHTb rjiySoKyio pany (fl)
gas lighter raaosaa aa^oiranKa
gasoline, gasolene ['gaesaliin] mot.
Am. 6eH3HH
gasp [ga:sp] aaflbixaxbCH [aaaox-
HyTbcsj]; jioBHTb Boaflyx
gas station Am. aBToaanpaBOMHaa
CTaHUHJi; ~ stove raaoBaa nJiHxa
gastri|c ['gaestnk] jKejiyAOHHbift; ~ u/-
cerH3Ba >KejiyflKa; ~tis fgae'strait is] ra-
crpHT
gate [geit] Bopora nipl.; in fence xa-
jiHTKa; ~way Bopora nipl.-, BXOA; OOABO-
ptOTHB
gather ['gajda] v/t. co6(H)paTb: harvest
CHHMaTb [cHBTbj; flowers [na-, co]p-
BaTb://g. ACJiaTb BBIBOA; ~ speed HaSn-
paxb CKopocTb; vli. co6(H)paTbCB; ~ing
[-rig] co6paHHe; social BcrpeMa; med.
HapbiB
gaudy ['gaidi] □ apxHH, xpHnaiitHH,
6e3BKyCHbIH
gauge [geids] 1. tech. KajiiiSp; HaviepH-
TCAbHbiM npHdop; fuel ^ mot. 6eH3HHo-
Mep; 2. H3MepHTb [-epHTbj; rpaAynpo-
Baxb (im)pf.-, fig. person oueHHBaxb
[-HHXb]
gaunt [goint] □ HcxyAajibifi, H3-
MOJKACHHbiH; place aadpomeHHbiH,
MpaHHblH
gauze Igoiz] MapjiB
gave [geiv] pt. om give
gawky ['goiki] HeyxAio^cHH
gay [gei] □ Becejibifi; colo(u)r apKHH,
necxpbiA; roMocexcyanbHbiH
gaze [geiz] 1. npHCxaAbHbiH aarjiHA; 2.
npHcxaAbHo cMOxpexb
gazette [ga'zet] official SiojiAexeHb m,
BCCXHHK
gear [gia] 1. McxaHiiaM; npHcnocodjie-
HHH nipl.-, tech. mecxepHB; aySnaxasi
nepeAana; mot. nepcAana; cxopocxb
fi (equipment) npHHaAAe>KHOCXH flph,
(belongings) BcutH f/pl.; change ~ ne-
peKJiiOHHXb nepcAany; in
BKAK)HeHHbIH, ACHCTByiOlAHH; 2. npH-
BOAHTb B ABIOKCHHC; BKAIOHaXb [-HHXb]
gesticulation
geese [giis] pi. om goose
gem [dsem] AparoueHHbiH KavicHb m;
fig. COKpOBHIHe
gender ['dsenda] gr. poA
gene [dsiin] biol. XCH
general ['d3en3r3l] 1. □ OGIUHA; oGbin-
HbiA; (in all parts) noBCCMecxHbiA;
(chief) rjiaBHbiH, reHepajibHbiH;~ e/ec-
tion BceoGiuHC BbiGopbi mipl.; 2. mil.
renepaji; --ization [dsenralai'zeijn]
oGoGmcHne; ~ize [’dsenralaiz] 0606-
maxb [-utHXb]; ~ly [-I1] BooGme; OGWH-
HO
generatje ['dsenareit] nopoacAaxb
[-poAHXb]; npoH3BOAHXb [-BCCXH]: el.
BbipaOaxbiBaxb [BbipaGoxaxb]; ~ion
[dsena'reijn] noKOJicHHc; ~or ['dsena-
reita] rcHcpaxop
gener|osity [dsena'rosati] BCAHKO-
AyuiHe; with money, etc. mcApocxb /;
~ous [’dsenaras] □ BejiHKOAyuiHbiA,
mcApbiH
genetics [dsi'netiks] reHexHxa
genial ['dsimial] □ climate xenjibiA,
MflrKHH; AOGpblH, CepACMHblH
genius [’dsiinias] TCHHA; xajiaHx, re-
HHaJlbHOCXb /
genocide ['dsenasaid] rcHouHA
genre ['sainra] >KaHp
gentle ['dsentl] □ MArKHA; xpoxKHA;
XAXHA; HCJKHbiA; animals CMApHbiA;
breeze JierKHA; ~man A^KCHxeAbMeH;
rocnoAHH; ~manlike, ~manly [-I1] BOC-
nAxaHHbiA; ~ness [-nis] MArxocxb fi
AoCpoxa
genuine [’dsenjuin] □ (real) noAJiHH-
HbiA; (sincere) AcxpeHHHA, HCHOA-
ACJibHbiA
geography [dsi'ografi] reorpa4>nB
geology [dsi'oladsi] reojioxHH
geometry [dsi'cmatn] reoMexpHH
germ [dsaim] MHxpoG; (embryo) aapo-
Abiui (a. fig.)
German ['dsaiman] 1. repMaHcxHA, HC-
MCAKHA; ~ silver McnbXHop-, 2. HCMeu,
HCMKa; HCMCUKHA asbiK
germinate ['dsaimineit] ABBaxb pocx-
KH, npopacxaxb [-pacxA]
gesticulat|e [dse'stikjoleit] ^ecxHxy-
AHpoBaxb; ~ion [-stikju'leijn] *ecxH-
 gesture 410
KyjlHUHH
gesture ['dsest/a] JKCCT (a. fig.)
get [get] [irr.\ 1. vlt. (obtain) flocT(a-
B)aTb; (receive) nojiynaTb [-HHXbj;
(earn) aapaSaTbiBarb [-SoraTb]; (buy)
noKynaxb, KynHXb; (fetch) npHHocHXb
[-HCCXH]; (induce) aacxaBJiaxb [-cxa-
BHXbj; / have got to ... MHC aysKHo, a
AOJiacea; ~ one’s /Ja/r cut [nojcxpHMbca;
2. v/i. (become, be) [cjACJiaxbca, cxaHO-
BHXbCH [cxaxbj; ^ ready [npajroxo-
BHXbca; about (travel) paa'beiacaxb;
after illness aaHHHaxb xoAHXb;abroad
of rumo(u)rs pacnpocxpaHaxbca
[-HHXbca]; across fig. aacxaBjiaxb
[-aBHXb] noHBXb; ~ ahead npoABH-
raxbca BnepcA; ~ at Ao6(H)paxbca AO
(P); ~ a way yA(H)paxb, yxoAHTb [yaxa];
~ down from shelf cHHMaxb [caaxbj;
from train cxoAHXb [COHXH]; ^ in BXO-
AHXb [BOHXH]; ~ on well with a p. xo-
pouio JiaAHXb C KCM-Jl.; ~ outBbIHHMaXb
[BbiHyxbj; ^ to hear (know, learn)
y3H(aB)axb; ~ up Bcx(aB)axb; ~up ['ge-
tAp] (dress) aapaA
geyser ['gi:z3] 1. reiiaep; 2. Brt. raao-
Baa KOJiOHKa
ghastly ['guistlij yacacHbiA
gherkin ['gaikinj orypMHK; pickled ~s
KOpHHIUOHbl
ghost [gaust] nprijpaK, npHBHACHHe;
Ayx (a. eccl.y.fig. xeHb f JICPKHH CJICA;
Uike [‘gaostlaik], «<ly [-li] noxojKiiH aa
npHBUAeaae, npaipaqabia
giant ['d^aiant] 1. BCJiHKaa, raraax; 2.
raraaxcKHH
gibber ('d3ib3] roBopaxb aeaaaxao;
~ish [-ri/j xapaGapmaaa
gibe [dsaib] vU. aacMexaxbca (af aaA T)
giddjiness ['gidinisj med. rojioBOKpy-
JKeaae; AerKOMbicjiae; ~y ['gidij □ ac-
nbixbiBaK)mMH rojioBOKpyaceaae; (not
serious) JierKOMbicjieaabia; / feel y
Meaa Kpy>KHxca rojioBa; ~ height rono-
BOKpyxHxejibaaa Bbicoxa
gift [gift] Aap, noAapoK; cnoc66aocxb f
xajiaax (of K A); ^d [’giftid] OAapea-
abiH, cnocoSabiH
gigantic [d3ai'gaentik] (...ally) raraax-
CKHH, rpoMaAabiH
giggle ['gigl] 1. xaxHKaabe; 2. xaxa-
Kaxb [-Kayxb]
gild [gild] [irr.\ [no]30JioxHXb
gill [gil] zo. xaSpa
gilt [gilt] 1. no3oa6xa; 2. no30-
JiOHeaabiH
gin [d3in] (machine or alcoholic bever-
age) A^Ha
ginger ['d3ind33] 1. aMbapb m; 2. ^ up
coll. noAcxexHBaxb [-cxerayxb],
ojKHBJiaxb [-BHXb]; .^bread HMbapabiH
npaaaK; ~ly [-li] ocxopo^abia, P66KHH
gipsy [’d3ipsi] ubiraa(Ka)
giraffe [d3i'ra:f] acapac])
girder ['gaida] (beam) SajiKa
girdle ['gaidl] (belt) abac, xymaK; (cor-
set) Kopcex
girl [g3:l] AeBoaxa, AesyujKa; ^friend
noApyra; ~hood [’gailhud] AC-
BaqecxBo; ~ish □ ACBaqaa
giro ['d3air3u] banking Seaaajiaaaaa
onepauaa
girth [g3:0] obxBax, pa3Mep; for saddle
noAnpyra
gist [d3ist] cyxb/
give [giv] [irr.] 1, vlt. Aa(Ba)xb; as gift
[no]AapHXb; (hand over) nepeABBaxb
[-Aaxb]; (pay) ['ia]andcvviTh\pleasure jx,o-
cxaBJiaxb [-aBaxb];birth to poAHTb;
away oxA(aB)axb; coll. BbiAa(Ba)xb,
npeA(aB)axb; ~ in application noA(a-
B)axb; ~ off smell a3A(aB)axb; ~ up ox-
Ka3biBaxbca [-aaxbca] ox (P); 2. v/i. ^
(in) ycxynaxb [-naxb]; ~ into BbixoAHXb
aa (B); ~ out Koaaaxbca [Koaaaxbca];
o6eccajiexb pf.\ ^n [’givn] 1. pt. p.
om give, 2. fig. Aaaabia; (disposed)
CKAoaabia (to K A)
glaci|al ['gleisial] □ ACAaaKOBbia; ^er
[■glaesia] jieAaaK
glad [glaed] □ AOBOJibabia; paAOcxabia,
Becejibia; I am... a paA(a): ^ly oxorao;
~den ['glaedn] [o6]paAOBaxb
glade [gleid] nojiaaa
gladness ['gliednis] paAocxb/
glamojrous ['glasmsros] o6aaxe;ib-
Hbia, OMapoBaxejibabia; 4u)r
['gtema] oaapoBaaae
glance [glu:ns] 1. Sbicxpbia BaraaA; 2.
(slip) CKoabiaxb [-aayxb] (rnst. ~
 411
off); ~ at BsrjiHHyTb na (B); ~ back
orji^biBaxbca [-trjn'bca]; ~ through
npocMaxpHBaTb [-CMO-rpeTb]
gland [glaend] ^ejieaa
glare [glea] 1. ocjienHxejibHo cBepKaxb;
(stare) cepnHxo CMOxpexb; 2. cepmi-
xbiH or cBHpenbiH Bsrjum; ocneriHxejib-
HblH SjiecK
glass [gla:s] 1. cxeKJi6;cxaKaH;/or wine
pioMKa; (lookings) aepKajio; (a pair of)
~es pi. OHKH nlpL\ 2. attr. cxenjiHHHbiH;
~house Brt. (greenhouse) xeiuiHua;
Am. (place where glass is made) cxe-
KOJibHbiH aaBOA; ~y ['glaisi] □ aep-
KajibHbiH; eyes xycKjibiH
glazje [gleiz] 1. rjiaaypb /; 2. rjiaaiipo-
Baxb (im)pf.\ windows aacxemiBXb
[-jiHXb]; ~ier ['gleizia] cxcKOJibmHK
gleam [gli:m] 1. MBXKHH. cjiaSbift CBCX;
npoGjiecK, Jiyn; 2. nodJiecKHBaxb
glean [gliin] v/t. fig. information, etc.
xmaxejibHO coSnpaxb
glee [gli:] jiHKOBaHHe
glib [glib] □ tongue 66HKHH; ~ excuse
SjiaroBHflHbiH npenaor
glidje [glaid] 1. cKOJibaHXb, njiaBHO ABH-
raxbca; 2. njiasHoe ABHJKCHHe; ~er
['glaidaj ae. njianep
glimmer [’glima] 1. MeppaHHC, xycK-
jibiH CBCX; 2. Mcpuaxb, xycKAO CBC-
XHXb
glimpse [glimps] 1.: at a ~ c nepBoro
BaxABAa; catch a ~ = v. glimpse-. 2.
[yjBHACTb MCAbKOM
glint [glint] 1. GACCK; 2. dAccxexb
glisten ['glisn], glitter [’glita] SACC-
xexb, CBepKaxb, cHAXb
gloat [glaut] sAopaACXBOBaxb
global ['glaubl] rAoSaAbHbiH, BccMilp-
HblH
globe [glaob] map; acMHOH map; XAO-
6yc; ~trotter [-trota] aaBA-ntiH ny-
xemecxBCHHHK
gloom [gluim] Mpax; throw a ~ over...
noBcpraxb [-Beprnyxb] B yHbiHHe; ~y
[’gluimi] □ MpaHHbiH; yrpioMbiH
glori|fy ['gbirifai] npocAaBAHXb
[-aBHXb]; ~ous ['gbirias] □ BCAHKO-
AenHbiH, HyAecHbiH
glory ['gb:ri] 1. CAaBa; 2. xopjKecxBO-
goal
Baxb: (take pride) ropAHXbca (in T)
gloss [glos] 1. BnemHHH SACCK; xAHHeu;
(explanatory comment) noHCHenne,
xoAKOBaHHe; 2. naBOAHTb rABHep na
(B); ~ over npwyKpamHBaxb [-Kpa-
CHXb]; obOHXH MOAMaHHCM
glossary ['glosari] xAoccapHH; at end
of book CAOBapb m
glossy ['glosi] □ hair bAecxHiuHn;
photo, etc. FABHUeBblH
glove [gUv] nepnaxKa; ~ compartment
mot. coll. bapAanoK
glow [glau] 1. (burn) ropexb; of coals
xAexb; with happiness cHAXb; 2. aapeao;
on face pywaneu; ~worm CBCXAHHOK
glucose ['gluikaus] xAioKoaa
glue [glu:] 1. KACH; 2. [c]KAeHXb; be^d
to 6bIXb npHKOBaHHbIM (K fl)
glum [gUm] MpannwH, xMypbiH
glut [glAt] HsbbixoK; aaxoBapHBaHMe
glutton [‘glAtn] objKopa mlf,~y [-i] o6-
JKOpCXBO
gnash [naej] [3a]cKpe)Kexaxb
gnat [naet] KOMap; (midge) MomKa
gnaw [no:] xAOAaxb; rpbiaxb (a. fig)
gnome [naum] PHOM, KapAHK
go [gau] 1. [irr.] XOAHTB, HAXH; (pass)
npoxoAHXb [npoHXH]; (leave) yxoAHXb
[ynxH]; by car, etc. eaAHXb, [no]exaxb;
(become) [c]AeAaxbCA; (function) pa-
boxaxb; let ~ oxnycKaxb [oxnycxnxb];
BbinycKaxb H3 pyx; ~ to see aaxoAHXb
[aaHXH] K (A), HaBeipaxb [-ecxHXb]; ~
at HabpacbiBaxbCH [-p6cHXbc«] na
(B); ~ by npoxoAHXb [npoHXH] MHMO;
(be guided by) pyKOBOACXBOBaxbca
(T); ~ for HAXH [IIOHXH] aa (T); ~ for a
wa/^noHXH Ha nporyAxy; ~ in foraaHH-
MaxbCH [-HHXbca]; ~ on npoAOAAcaxb
[-A6A>KHXb]; HAXii AaAbme; ~ through
iv/ff? AOBOAHTb AO KOHua (B); ~ without
obxoAHTbca (oboHXHCb) bea (P); 2.
xoAbba, ABHACCHHC; coll. OHeppHa; on
the ~ Ha xoAy; na Horax; no ~ coll, ne
BbiHACx; He rioHACx; in one ~ c nepBOH
nonbixKH; B OAHOM aaxoAc; have a~at
[no]np6boBaxb (B)
goad [gaod] nobyACAaxb [nobyAHTb];
noACxpexaxb [-Knyxb]
goal [gaol] ucAb f, sport Bopoxa nipl.-.
 goalkeeper
roji; ^keeper Bparapb m
goat [gautj KOSCJI, Koaa
gobble [’gnbl] ecTb jRa^Ho, Sbicxpo
go-between ['gaubitwim] nocpcAHHK
goblin [’goblin] AOMOBOH
god [god] (deity) 6or; (supreme being)
(God) Bor; bojKecTBo; fig. KyMiip;
thank Godicnasa Bory!; ~child Kpecr-
HHK m, -HMAa/; ^ess [’godis] SOFHHB;
~father KpecTHbin oreq; ^forsaken
[’-faseikan] 66roM aaSbiTbin; aa-
OpouieHHbiH; Jess [’-lis] 6e36d>KHbiH;
~mother KpecTnas Maxb /
goggle [’gogl] 1. TapamHTb rjiaaa; 2. (a
pair of) pi. aaiUHTHwe OHKH nipl.
going ['gaoigj 1. ACHcxByiomHH; be~ to
inf. HaMepcBaxbCH, cobHpaxbca (+
inf.)\ ^ concern npoABexaiomee npefl-
npHBXHe; 2. (leave) yxoa; oxT>e3A; -vS-on
[gauioz'onj: what^lny H Aejia!
gold [gsuld] 1. aojioxo; 2. 3OJIOX6H; ~en
[ gouldan] 30JIOX6H; Jinch zo. meroji
golf [golf] rojib(|)
gondola ['gondalaj roHAona
gone [gon] pt. p. om go
good [god] 1. xopouiHH; (kind) A6-
epbiH; (suitable) roAHbiH, (beneficial)
noAeaHbiii; -w for colds noMoraex npn
npocxyAc; Good Friday relig. Cxpacx-
Has nsxHHua; be^ at 6bixb cnocoOnbiM
K (XI); 2. Ao6p6, bjiaro; nojibaa; ~s pi.
xoBap; that’s no ~ 3xo becnojieaHo;
for ^ HaBcerAa; ~by(e) [gud'baij 1. AO
CBHAaHHa!, npomanxe!; 2. iipomaHHe;
~-natured AobpoAyuiHbiH; ~ness
['-ms] Aobpoxa; int. r6cnoAH!;~will AO-
bpojKejiaxejibHocxb /
goody [’gudi] coll. KOHcJjexa, jiaxoMcx-
BO
goose [gu:s], pi. geese [gi:s] rycb m
gooseberry [’gozbari] KPBI^COBHHK
(no pi.)
goosejflesh, a. ~pimples pi. fig. rycn-
Haa Koxa, MypaiuKH
gorge [go:d3] (ravine) yaKoe ymenbe
gorgeous [’gaidsas] BenHKOJiennbiH
gorilla fga'rila] ropHjijia
gory [’gam] □ OKpoBaBJicHHbiH, xpo-
BaBblH
gospel [’gospal] EBanrejiHe
412
gossip [’gosip] 1. cnnexHa; cnjiexHHK
nj, -HHua f, 2. [Ha]cnjiexHHHaxb
got [got] pt. u pt. p. om get
Gothic [’gnOik] roxHnecKHH
gourmet [’guamei] rypivian
gout [gaot] med. noAarpa
govern [’gAvn] vlt. (rule) npasHXb, (ad-
minister) ynpaBJiaxb (T); ~ess [-anis]
ryBepHaHXKa;^ment [-anmant] npasH-
xejibcxBo; ynpasnenHe; attr. npasH-
xejibcxBCHHbiH; ^r [-ana] rybepna-
xop; coll, (boss) XO3BHH; mec[)
gown [gaun] njiaxbe; univ. ManxHB
grab [graeb] coll. cxBaxbiBaxb [-axHXb]
grace [greis] 1. rpauns, HasmecxBo; 2.
fig. yKpauiaxb [yxpacHXb]; yAocxan-
Baxb [-cxoHXb]; Jul [’greisfl] □ rpa-
UHoaHbiH, HisinHbiH; ~fulness [-nis]
rpauHoanocxb f HaamecxBo
gracious [’greijas] □ jiiobeanbiH; 6jia-
rocKJiOHHbiH; (merciful) MHJIOCXHBBIH;
goodness ~/ TocnoAH!
gradation [gra'deijn] rpaAaAHs, no-
cxeneHHbiH nepexoA
grade [greid] 1. cxenenb/, (rank) panr;
(quality) KanecxBo; Am. educ. miacc;
(slope) yKjTOH; 2. [pac]copxHpoBaxb
gradient [’greidiant] yKJion; steep ^
KpyxoH cnycK or noAtCM
graduajl ['gra2d3ual] □ nocxeneHHbm;
~te 1. [-eit] rpaAyHpoBaxb (im)pf, na-
HocHXb AeAemw; KOHHaxb yHHBepcH-
xex; Am. KOHnaxb (jiioboe) yHebnoe
aaBCACHHe; 2. [-it] univ. BbinycKHHK
yHHBepcHxexa; Jion [gr£ed3u'eijn]
rpaAyHpoBKa; Am. OKOHMaHne (Bbi-
CLuero) yMebnoro aaBeACHHB
graft [gruift] 1. hort. (scion) HepenoK;
npHBHBKa; 2. npHBH(Ba)xb; med. nepe-
ca>KHBaxb xKaHb /
grain [grein] aepno; (cereals) xjiebHbie
3JiaKH mlpl.\ (particle) KpynMHKa; fig.
against the ^ ne no nyxpy
gramma|r [’graema] rpaviMaxHKa; Ji-
cal [gra'mastikal] □ rpaMMaxHnecKHH
gram(me) [graem] rpaMvi
granary [’grccnari] aMbap; jKHXHHita a.
fig-
grand [griend] 1. □ view, etc. BC-
nHMecxBCHHbiH; plans, etc. rpaHAHoa-
 413
Hbiii; we had a ~ time MW npcKpacHO
npoBCJiH BpeMH; 2. mus. (a. ~ piano)
poBJib m; ~child [’graentjaild] BHyK.
BHyMKa; ~.eur ['graend33] rpaHflHoa-
HOCTb f, BeJIHMHe
grandiose ['graendiaus] □ rpaHflHoa-
HblH
grandparents pi. fleayuiKa H 6a6ymKa
grant [graint] 1. npeflocxaBJiHTb
[-aBHTb]; {admit as true) flonycKarb
[-CTHTbj; 2. flap; cyOcHAwa; student's
cTHneHflHJi: take for ~ed npHHHMaxb
[npHHBTb] KaK caMO coSoH paay-
MeioufleecB
granuljated [’graenjuleitid] rpaHyjiH-
poBaHHbiH; ~e ['graenju:!] aepHbiiiiKO
grape [greip] collect. BHHorpafl; a
bunch of~s rpoaflb BHHorpafla; a~BH-
HorpaflHHa; ~fruit rpefin-cJjpyT
graph [gra:f] rpac^HK; ~lc ['graefik]
rpa4>HMecKHH; HarjiBflHbiH; descrip-
tion apKHH: ~ arts pi. rpacJjHKa: ~ite
['graefait] rpa(|)HT
grapple ['graepi]: ~ with Sopoxbca c
(T); fig. difficulties nbixaxbca npeoflo-
jiexb
grasp [grarsp] 1. xBaxaxb [cxaaxHXb]
(by 3a B); in one's hand 3a^(HM)axb;
XBaxaxbCfl [cxBaxHXbca] (af 3a B);2. no-
HHMaxb [noHHXb]; it’s beyond my^ axo
Bbime Moero noHHMaHiw; she kept the
child's hand in her~ ona xpenKO flep-
jxajia peOcHKa 3a pyxy
grass [gra:s] xpaaa; {pasture) nacx-
GHIHC; ~hopper ['-hops] xyaHCMHx; ~
widow [-'widao] cojioMeHHaa BflOBa;
~y ['-•] rpaBBHOH
grate [greit] 1. {fireplace) pemexxa; 2.
cheese, etc. [Hajxepexb; teeth [aajcxpe-
ixexaxb; ~ on fig. pa3flpax<axb [->XHXb]
(B)
grateful [’greitfl] □ SjiaroflapHbiH
grater ['greita] xepxa
grati|fication [graetifrkei/n] yflOBjie-
xBopcHHc; ~fy ['graetifai] yflOBjie-
XBopBXb [-pHXb]; {indulge) noxaxaxb
grating^ ['greitig] □ cxpHnynHH, pea-
XHH
grating^ [-] pemexxa
grid
gratitude ['graetitjuid] SjiaroflapHocxb
/
gratuitjous [gra'tjuiitas] □ 6ecnjiax-
HbiH, 6e3B03Me3flHbiH; [-ati] noco-
6He
graved [greiv] □ cepbeaHbiH, BCCXHH;
illness, etc. xH*ejibiH
graved [-] Mornaa
gravel ['graevl] rpaBHH
graveyard xjiafl6Hme
gravitation [graevi'teijn] npHxajxcHHe;
XHroxeHHe {a. fig.)
gravity ['grasvati] cepbeaHocxb /; of sit-
uation XHJxecxb fi onacHocxb /
gravy ['greivi] (MacHan) noflJiHBxa
gray [grei] cepbiii; Brt. grey
graze’ [greiz] nacxH(cb)
grazed [-] 3afle(Ba)xb; {scrape) [no]ua-
panaxb
grease [griis] 1. >xHp; tech, XOHCHC-
xeHxnaa CMaaxa; 2. [griiz] CMa3(bi-
B)axb
greasy ['griisi] □ jxripHbift; road
CXOJlbaXHH
great [greit] □ BejiHXHH; Sojibrnon;
{huge) orpoMHbiH: coll. BejiHxojien-
Hbiii; ~coat mil. mHHCJib f, ~-grand-
child [greit'graentjaild] npaBHyx m,
-ynxa/, Jy [-li] OMenb, cHJibHo; ~ness
[-nis] BejiHMHe
greed [griid] xaflHocxb/,~y ['griidij □
acaflHbiH {of, for X fl)
Greek [griik] 1. rpex m, rpenaHxa /; 2.
rpenecxHH
green [grim] 1. aejiCHbifi; {unripe) ne-
apejibiA; fig. HeonbixHbifi; 2. iejiCHbiii
UBex, aejiCHaa xpacxa; {grassy plot) Jiy-
acafixa; ~s pi. xejieHb f OBOIUH m/pl.;
-grocery OBOIUHOH MaraaHH; -house
xenjiHua, opaHJxepea; -ish ['grimij]
ieflCHOBaxbiM
greet [gri:t] guests, etc. npHBexcxBo-
Baxb; [no]3flop6BaxbCH; -ing ['griitig]
npHBCxcxBHe; npHBex
grenade [gn'neid] mil. rpawaxa
grew [gru:] pt. om grow
grey [grei] 1. cepbiii; hair ceflow; 2. ce-
pbiH uBex, cepaa xpacxa; 3. nocepexb;
turn - [no]ceflexb; -hound 6op3aa
grid [grid] pemexxa
 grief
grief [gri:f] rope; come fo~ norepnerb
pf. Heyflany, nonacTb pf. B 6efly
griev|ance ['griivns] o6Hfla; (com-
plaint) }Ka;io6a: nurse aarariTb O6H-
Ay (againstm B);^ [gri:v] ropeeaTb;
(cause grief to) oropnaTb [-HHXb]; «.ous
['gri;v3s] □ ropecTHbiH, nenanbHbiH
grill [gnl] 1. (3;ieKTpo)rpHJib; (on cook-
er) pemcTKa; JKapeHoe Ha peuiCTKe (B
rpHjie) MHco; 2. JKapHXb Ha peiucTKe (B
rpHJie); ^room rpHjib-6ap
grim [grim] □ ^CCCTOKHH; smile, etc.
MpaMHblH
grimace [gn'meis] 1. rpHMaca, y>KHM-
Ka; 2. rpHMacHHMaxb
grim|e [graim] rpaab /; ['graimi] □
sanaHKaHHbiH, rpasHbiH
grin [grin] 1. ycMeuiKa; 2. ycMexaxbCH
[-XHyxbca]
grind [graind] [irr.] 1. [c]MOA6xb; pas-
MaAbiBaxb [-Mojioxb]; to powder pac-
XHpaxb [pacxepexb]; (sharpen) [na]-
xoHHXb; fig. aydpHXb; 2. paaviajibiBa-
Hiie; xjDKCJiaH, CKyHHaa pa66xa: ~stone
xoHHjibHbiii KaMCHb m‘, keep one’s
nose to the ~ xpyAHXbCH Sea oxAbixa
grip [grip] 1. (handle) pynKa, pyKOHXKa;
(understanding) noHHMaHHe; fig. XH-
CKH mlpl.\2. (take hold of) cxBaxbiaaxb
[cxBaxHXb]; fig. OBjiaACBaxb BHHMa-
HHeM (P)
gripe [graip] BopnaHMe; (colic pains)
KOnMKH fpl.
gripping ['gripig] aaxBaxbiBaiomHH
grisly [’grizli] y>KacHbiH
gristle [’gnsl] xpam
grit [grit] 1. necoK, rpaBHH; coll.
XBepAocxb xapaKxepa; ~s pi. OBcanasi
Kpyna; 2. [3a]cKpe>Kexaxb (T)
grizzly ['grizIi] 1. cepbiii; hair c iipo-
ceAbK); 2. ceuepoaMepHKaHCKHH MeA-
BCAb m, rpHajiH m indecl.
groan [graun] 1. oxaxb [oxnyxb]; with
pain, etc. ['ja]cxoHaxb; 2. CXOH
grocerjies [’graosanz] pi. SaKajicH; ~y
[-ri] SaKaneMHbiH OXACJI
groggy ['grngi] nexBepAbiH na Horax;
after illness cnaSbiA
groin [gram] anat. nax
groom [gruim] 1. KOHIOX; (bride^) >Ke-
414
HHx; 2. yxajKHBaxb aa (AOuiaAbio); x6-
nHXb; well xopo-uio H xmaxejibHo
OAexbiH, onpaxHbiH yxoiKeHHbiH
groove [gruiv] jKejioSoK; tech, naa; fig.
pyxHHa, npHBbiHKa, Kojies
grope [graup] HATH omynbio; nauty-
n(biB)axb (a. fig.)
gross [graus] 1. □ (flagrant) BO-
HHioutHH; (fat) xyHHbiH; (coarse) rpy-
Sbiii; fin. BBAOBOH, Spyxxo; 2. Macca,
rpocc
grotesque [grau'tesk] rpoxecKHbiH
grotto [’grotao] rpox
grouch [grautj] Am. coll. 1. Aypnoe na-
cxpocHHe; 2. Sbixb ne B Ayxe; ^y [-i]
BOpHJlHBblH
ground^ [graund] pt. upt.p. om grind-,
~ glass MaxoBoe cxeiuio
ground2 [-] 1. mst. aeMjia, noHBa; (area
of land) yMacxoK aeMJiH; nnomaAKa;
(reason) ocHOBaHHe; ^s pi. adjoining
house caA, napx: on f/ie~(s) na ocHOBa-
HHH (P); stand one’s yAcp^HBaxb
CBOH HOariltHH, npOHBHXb XBepAOCXb;
2. oSocHOBbiBaxb [-HOBaxb]; el. aa-
aevinaxb [-JiHXb]; (teach) oSynaxb oc-
HOBaM npeAMexa; ^ floor [graund'fla:]
Bn. nepBbiH axax; ~less [-lis] □ 6ec-
npHMHHHblH, HeoSoCHOBaHHblH; ~nut
apaxHc; ~work (|)yHAaMeHx, ocHOBa
group [gru:p] 1. rpynna; 2. CO6(H)-
paxbCH; [c]rpynnHpoBaxb(cH)
grove [grauv] pouta, necoK
grovel ['grovl] fig. npecMbiKaxbca; aa-
HCKHBaXb
grow [grau] \irr.\ vU. pacxH; Bbipacxaxb
[BbipacxH]; (become) [c]AejiaxbCA. cxa-
HOBHXbCH [cxaxb]; v/r. bot. Bbipautn-
Baxb [BbipacxHXb]; KyjibXHBHpoBaxb
(im)pf
growl [graul] [aa]pbiMaxb
growjn [graun] pt. p. om grow, ^nup
[’grauHAp] Bapdcnbin; ^th [grauP]
pocx; rned. onyxojib /
grub [grAb] 1. nHHHHxa; 2. (dig in dirt)
pbixbCH (B ri); ~by [’grAbi] rpsanbiH
grudge [grAds] l. Heoxoxa, HCAO-
BOjibcxBo; (envy) aaBHCxb /; 2. [no]aa-
BHAOBaxb (Et, B n); neoxoxHO Aaeaxb;
[rio]iKajiexb
 415
gruff [grAf] □ pe3KHH; rpySbift: voice
xprinjibiH
grumble ['grAmbl] [sajEopnaTb; (com-
plain) [no]»:aJioBaTbCH; of thunder etc.
[aajrpoxoraTb; ~r [-a] fig. BOpH^(bH //
m)
grunt [grAnt] xpioKarb [-KHyxb]; of per-
son [npojSypMaxb
guarantiee [gaeran'ti:] 1. rapaHTHa; no-
pyHHTCJibCTBo; 2. rapaHTHpoBarb
(im)pf.; pyHaxbca 3a (B); ~or
[gaeran'ta:] law nopyHHxejib (-HHua
/) m; ~y ['gaeranti] rapanxHa
guard [ga:d] 1. oxpaHa; mil. Kapayji;
rail. npoBOflHHK; ~s pi. rBapflH5i: be
on one’s ~ 6bixb HaMexy; 2. v/t. ox-
paHBXb [-Hih-b]; cxopo*MXb; (protect)
aauiHiuaxb [aaiiuixHXb] (from ox P);
v/i. [no]6epeMbCB, ocxeperaxbca
[-peMbca] (against P); ~ian ['ga:dian]
law oneKyn; clanship [-/ip] law one-
KyncxBO
guess [ges] 1. noranKa, npeflnojiojKe-
HHe; 2. oxraAbiBaxb [-naxb], yraobi-
Baxb [-flaxb]; Am. CHHxaxb, nojiaraxb
guest [gest] r6cxb(a /) m; ~house naH-
CHOH
guffaw [ga'fa:] xoxox
guidance ['gaidns] pyKOBOflcxBo
guide [gaid] 1. for tourists aKCKypco-
BOfl, FHA; 2. HanpaBJiHXb [-paBHXb]; py-
KOBOAHTb (T); ~book nyxcBOAHXcAb m
guile [gail] xHxpocxb f KOBapcxBo;~ful
[’gailfl] □ KOBapHbifi; Jess [-lis] □
npocxoAyuiHbiH
guilt [gilt] BHHa, BHHOBHOcxb f, Jess
['giltlis] HeBHH6BHbiH;~y ['gilti] □ BM-
HOBHblH, BHHOBaXblH
guise [gaiz]: under the ~ of non BHAOM
(P)
guitar [gi'ta:] xHxapa
gyrate
gulf [gAlf] 3ajiHB;/ig. nponacxb/
gulM [gAl] HaHKa
gui|2 [-] odMaHbiBaxb [-Hyxb]; [o]Ay-
pa^HXb
gullet [’gAlit] nMmeBOA: (throat) rjiox-
Ka
gullible ['gAlibl] jiexKOBepHbiH
gulp [gAlp] 1. ^aAHo rjioxaxb; 2. rjio-
XOK; at one ~ aajinoM
gum^ [gAm] Accna
gum2 [-] 1. KJICH; chewing^^cBarenh-
nasi pe3HHKa; 2. CKJieH(Ba)xb
gun [gAn] opyAHe, nyiuxa; (rifle)
pyjKbe; (pistol) nHCXojiex; ~boat xaHO-
HepKa; ~man 6aHAHT; ~ner mil., naut.
['gAnaj apxHAJiepHCX, KaHOHHp, ny-
jieMCXHHK; -powder nopox
gurgle ['gaiglj of water [aajSyjibKaxb
gush [gAj] 1. cHJibHbin noxoK; ~ of en-
thusiasm B3pbIB 3HXy3Ha3Ma; 2. XJIbl-
nyxb p/.; JinxbCH HOXOKOM; fig. Sypno
M3JlHBaXb HyBCXBa
gust [gAst] of wind nopbiB
gusto ['gAStauj CMBK; with - c 6oAb-
UIHM 3HXy3Ha3MOM
gut [gAt] KHuiKa; -s pi. BnyxpeHHOcxH
ftpl.; coll, he has plenty of -s OH My-
^KeCXBCHHblH (or BOAeBOii) HeAOBCK
gutter ['gAtaj cxoMHaa KanaBa; on roof
xejioG; - press SyjibBapHaa npecca
guy [gai] chiefly Brt. (person of gro-
tesque appearance) Myneno; Am. coll,
(fellow, person) MaJibift; napcHb m
guzzle f'gAzl] *aAHo HHXB: (eat) ecxb c
JKaAHOCXbK)
gymnas|ium [dsim'neiziam] cnopxHB-
HbiH 3aA; Jics [dsim'naestiks]pi. FHM-
HacxMKa
gypsy [’dsipsi] esp. Am. AbiraH(Ka)
gyrate [dsai'reit] ABHraxbca no xpyry,
BpaiuaxbCH •

haberdashery ['haebadaejan] (goods)
rajiaHTepea; (shop) rajiaHxepeHHbiH
MarasHH
habit ['hasbit] npHBWMKa;
['haebitabl] roflHMH AJIH jKHjiba; ^tion
[haebi'teijn] JKHjite
habitual [ha'bitjual] oGbiHHWH; (done
by habit) npHBbiHHbiH
hack^ [haek] [HB-, cJpybHXb
hack2 [-] (horse) HaeMHaa jiouiaAb /,
KJiHHa; (writer) xajixj^umK; coll, nnca-
Ka
hackneyed ['haeknid] fig. HabrixbiH
had [d, ad, had; strong haed] pt. u pt. p.
om have
haddock [’haedak] nHKuia
h(a)emoglobin [hiima'glaubm] rcMo-
rjiobHH
h(a)emorrhage ['hemarids] KPOBOHS-
JlHBHHe
haggard ['haegad] □ H3MojKAeHHbiH,
OCyHyBUIHHCB
haggle ['hasgl] (bargain) xoproBaxbca
halM [heil]: ^ a taxi nofl03Baxb xaKCH
hall 2 [-] I. rpafl; 2. it~ed today cerojiH^
6bui rpaA; ~stone rpa^HHa
hair [hea] BOJIOC; keep your on! cno-
KOHHo!; ~cut cxpHjKKa; ~do npHMecKa;
~dress€r napHKMaxep; ».dryer
•s.pjn liiriHjibKa; ~-raising cxpaiuHbiH;
~’s breadth MHHHManbHoe paccxoa-
HHe; ~splittlng KpoxoGopcxBo; ,,,y
[-ri] BOJiocaxbiH
hale [heil] 3flop6BbiH, KperiKHH
half (hu:f, hacf] 1, nojioBHHa: ~ past two
nojioBHHa xpexbero; one and a ~ noji-
xopa n/m, nojixopbi fi go hajves AC-
JiHXb nonoAaM; not.»,/ Brt. coll, eipe
6bi!; a KBK JKC!; 2. nojiy...; nojioBHH-
HbiH; 3. noMXH; HanojioBHHy; ^-caste
MexHc; ^-hearted D paBHOAyuiHbiH,
BBjibiH;~-length (a. ^portrait) HOHCHOH
nopxpex; «.penny ['heipni] noAncHHHn
indecl., .,,-time sport KOHCU xaHMa;
~way Ha nojinyxii; -,-wltted nojioyM-
HblH
H
halibut ['haehbat] najixyc
hall [ha;l] 3aji; xojui, BecxHbiOAb m; (en-
trance^) npHxojKaB; college (residence)
~able
o6me>KHXHe AJIB cxyACHXOB
hallow ['haelauj ocBainaxb [-sixHXb]
halo ['heilau] astr. opeoji (a. fig.); of
saint HHM6
halt [hailt] 1. (temporary stop) npHBaji;
ocxaHOBKa; come fo a ~ ocxaHOBHXbca
p/.; 2. ocxaHaBJiHBaxb(cB) [-HO-
BHXb(cH)]; AeJiaxb npHBari; mst. fig.
(hesitate) KOJieGaxbca; aariMHaxbca [3a-
HHyxbca]
halve [ha:v] 1. ACJiHXb nononaM; 2. .„s
[ha:vz, haevz] pi. om half
ham [haem] (pig thigh) OKopoK, (meat
of pig thigh) BexMHHa
hamburger ['haembaigaj byjioHKa c
KoxAexoH, raviSyprep
hamlet ['haemlit] AepeaymKa
hammer ['haema] 1, MOAOXOK; sledge^
MOJiox; 2. KOBaxb MO/IOXOM; GHXB MO-
JIOXKOM; (knock) [no-jcxynaxb; (form
by ^ing) BbiKOBbiBaxb [BbiKOBaxbj; ~ in-
to s.o. s head B6nBaTh [abHXb] Koviy-ji.
B roAOBy
hammock ['haemakj raviaK
hamperi ['haempaj Kop3HHa c Kpbim-
KOH
hamper2 [-] [BocjnpenBxcxBOBaxb;
[nojMeuiaxb (^)
hand [haend] 1. pyKa; (writing) nonepK;
of watch cxp>eAKa; (worker) pa6dHHH;af
~ noA pyKOH; a good {poor) ^ at (HC-)
HCKycHbiH B (O); change nepexo-
AHXb [-CHXH] H3 pyK B pyKH; and glove
B xecHOH CBB3H; lend a ^ noMoraxb
[-MOHbj; o^,„3Kcnp6MxoM; on^comm.
HMewumHCB B npoAaiKe; B pacnopHJKe-
HHH; on the one^ c OAHOH cxopoHbi; on
the other c Apyroft cxopoHu; ~-fOv,
pyKonauiHbiH; come to nonaAaxbcji
l-nacxbca] noA pyxy; 2... down ocxa-
BAHXb noxoMCXBy; .v in Bpynaxb [-HHXB];
~ over nepeA(aB)axb; .„bag ABMCKaa
cyMOHKa; .^brake mot. pyHHofi xopMoa;
 417
~cuff HapyMHHK; ~ful ['haendfl] ropcTb
/, coll. “HaKaaaHHe”; she's a real ^ oHa
cymee HaKaaaHHe
handicap [‘haendikaep] 1, noMCxa;
raHAHKan; 2. crasHTb B HCBbiroAHoe
noJiojKCHHe; ~ped: physically ^ c (JJH-
SHHCCKHM HCAOcraTKOM; mentally ~
yMCTBCHHO OTCraJlblH
handijcraft [’haendikraift] pyHHaa pa-
Sora; peMecji6;~work pyMHajj paSoTa:
Is this your^ ?fig. iro TBOHX pyx ACJIO?
handkerchief ['haeokatjif] HOCOBOH
njiaxoK
handle ['haendl] 1. pynKa; of tool, etc.
pyKOHTKa; 2. Aep^aTb B pyKax, rpo-
raTb HJiH Gpaxb pyxaMH; {deal with) o6-
xoAHXbCH [oGoHXHCb] c (T); o6pa-
maxbCH c (T)
handjmade [hasnd'meid] pyMHOH pa-
66xbi; ~shake pyKono>KaxHe; ~some
['haensam] KpacHBbin; (generous) me-
ApbiH; (large) nopsAOHHbiH; ^writing
noMepK; ~y ['hasndi] yAodHbm; (near-
by) 6JIH3KHH
hang [haeq] 1. [irr.] vlt. Bcuiaxb [nose-
CHXb]; lamp, etc. noABCiUHBaxb [-BC-
CHXb]; (pt. u pt. p. ~ed) Beuiaxb [noBe-
CHXbj; vH. BHcexb; ~ about, ~ around
cjioHBXbCB. OKOJiaHHBaxbca; ~ on Acp-
>Kaxb(ca) (sa B); fig. ynopcxBoaaxb; ~
on! noAOJKAHxe MHHyxxy!; 2.: get the
~ of noHHMaxb [-Hflxb]; paaoSpaxbca
[pa'iSHpaxbCfl]
hangar ['haega] aHrap
hanger [’haeija] for clothes BcmajiKa
hangings ['haeoigz] pi. ApanHpoBKH
fipl., aaHaBecKH flpl.
hangover ['haegauva] from drinking
noxMCJibe; survival nepeacHXOK
haphazard [haep'haezad] 1. HayAaMy,
HaoSyM; 2. □ cjiynaHHbiH
happen ['haspan] cAynaxbca [-HHXbca],
npoHcxoAHXb [npoM'jOHXH]; oxKaabi-
BaxbCH [-zaThcsi] -, he ~ed to be at home
OH OKaaajica AOMa; it so ~ed that...
ciyHHJiocb xaK, HXO ~ (up)on
cjiyHaHHO BcxpexHXb; ~ing ['haepanii]]
cjiynaH, coGbixae
fiappi|ly ['haepili] cnacxaMBO, K ~ (up)onXBCpAHXb, 3aBecxH pf. BOJIBIH-
cnacxbK); ~ness [-nis] cnacxbe
harp
happy ['haepi] □ com. cnacxjiHBbiH;
(fortunate) yAaMHbiH; ~-go-lucky 6ec-
nCHHblH
harangue [ha'raerj] pasrjiarojibcxBo-
Baxb
harass ['haeras] [saJxpaBHXb; (pester)
H3BOAHXb [-BCCXH]; [H3]MyHHXb
harbo(u)r ['haibar] 1. raBanb/, nopx;~
duties nopxoBbie c66pbi; 2. (give shel-
ter to) Aaxb ydeJKHine (XI), npHioxHXb;
fig. 3axaHBaxb [-lixb]
hard [hard] 1. adj. com. xaepAWH,
JKCCXKHH; (strong) KpenKHti; (difficult)
xpyAHbiH; XH^ejibiH; ~ cash najiHHHbie
pi. (AeHbrH);~ currencyXBcpAaH Bajiio-
xa; ~ of hearing xyrofi Ha yxo; 2. adv.
XBepAo; xpenKo; GHJIBHO; ynopno; c
xpyAOM; ~ by 6JIH3KO, PHAOM; ~ up B 3a-
XpyAHHXeJlbHOM (JjHHaHCOBOM nojio-
^CHHH; ~-boiled [haid'baild] — egg:
fig. SecHyBCXBCHHbiH, HepcxBbift; Am.
xjiaAHOKpoBHbiH; ~disk ^CCXKHH AHCK;
~en ['hu:dn] aaxBepAcaaxb, [aaJxBep-
ACXb; fig. 3aKajiBXb(cH) [-JiHXb(CB)];
~-headed [haid'hedid] □ npax-
xHHHbiH, xpe3BbiH; ^-hearted [ha:d-
'ha:tid] decHyBcxBCHHbiH; ~ly ['haidli]
c xpy-AOM, CABa, cABa JIH; ~ship [-Jip]
HeBaroAbi; xpyAHOcxH; (lack of money)
HjoKAa; ~ware comput. anna-paxHoe
oSecneMCHHe; ~y ['hu:di] □ cMCjibiH,
oxBa^HbiH; (able to bear hard work,
etc.) BblHOCJIHBblH
hare [hea] aasu; ^brained onpo-
MCXHHBbiH; (foolish) r;iynbiH
harm [ha:m] 1. BpcA, 3J1O; (damage)
ymep6; 2. [nojBpcAHXb (XI); ~ful
['hu:mfl] □ BpeAHbiH,nary6HbiH;~less
[-lis] □ 6e3BpeAHbiH, 6e3o6HAHbiH
harmonjious [hai'maunias] □ rapMO-
HHHHbiH, cxpoMHbiH; ~ize [‘huima-
naiz] v/t. rapMOHHiHpoBaxb (im)pf.;
iipMBOAHXb B rapMOHHK); v/i. rapMOHH-
poBaxb; ~y [-ni] rapMOHHS, co3ByMHe;
(agreement) corjiacHC
harness ['huinis] 1. ynpjoKb f, copya; 2.
ianparaxb [aanpanb]
harp [hu:p] 1. ap<pa: 2. Hxpaxb na ap(|}e;
Ky o (FI)
harpoon
harpoon [ha:'pu:n] rapnyH, ocxpora
harrow ['haerau] agric. 1. 6opoHa; 2.
[B3]6opoHHTb; fig. [HajwyHHTb; Jng
[-lo] fig. MyHHTC/lbHblH
harsh [ha:/] □ peaKHft; >KecTKHH:
{stern) crporrai, cypxSBbiH; to taste
TepnKHH
harvest [’haivist] 1. of wheat, etc. »caT-
Ba, ySopKa; of apples, etc. c6op; ypo-
^aft; bumper He6biBajibiH ypojKaH;
~ hay [hei] ceHo;~ fever ccHHaa jiHxopaA-
2. coSHpaTb ypojKaH
has [z, az, haz;, strong haez] 3rd p. sg.
pres, om have
hash [hae/j pySjieHoe MHCO; fig. nyxa-
HHua
hastje [heist] cneuiKa, nocneuiHocxb f,
xopon;iHBocxb/; make~ [no]cneiuHXb:
~en ['heisn] cneuiHXb, [no-] xopo-
nnxbca; (speed up) ycKopaxb [-opnxb];
~y [’heisti] □ nocneiuHbiH; neoSAy-
MaHHblH
hat [haet] uiJiHna; without brim luanKa;
talk through one's ~ necxH Hyiiib /
hatch [haet/] naut., ae. nioK
hatchet ['haet/it] xonopnK
hat|e [heit] 1. HenaBHcxb fi 2. HenaBH-
flexb; ~eful ['heitfl] HeHaBHcxHbin;
~red ['heitrid] HenaBHCxb/
haughtjiness [’haitinis] HaAMCHHocxb
/; BbicoKOMepne; ~y [-ti] □ naAMCH-
Hblii, BbICOKOMepHblH
haul [ha:!] 1. nepeBoaKa; (catch) yjiOB;
2. xHHyxb: nepeB03HXb [-Be3XH]; ~age
[-ids] xpancnopxHpoBKa, AocxaBKa
haunch [haint/] 6eAp6
haunt [ha:nt] 1. of ghost noaBJiBXbCH
[-BHXbCH] B (O); (frequent) Macxo no-
ceinaxb; 2. jiioOHMoe MCCXO; of crimi-
nals, etc. npHXOH; ~ed /ooAc 3axpaBneH-
HblM BHA
have [v, av, hav;,stronghaev] 1. [/>r.] v/t.
HMexb; I ^ to do Si A6ji>KeH CACJiaxb;
one's hair cut [no-] cxpHMbCB; he will
~ it that ... OH HacxaHBaex Ha XOM,
MxoSbi (+ inf); I had better go MHC
jiyMiue yfixH; / had rather go a npcA-
noHCJi 6bi yftxH; ~ about one HMexb
npH ce6e; ~ it your own way nocxynaA
KaK 3Haeiub; opinion AyMafi. HXO
xoMciiib; 2. vlaux. ecnoMozamcAbUbiu
418
ZAOZOA dAH odpasoeamm neptpeKm-
Hou (popMbc. I ~ come si npHineji
havoc ['haevak] onycxomeHne; (de-
struction) paapyiucHHe; play ~ with
BHOCHXb [BHCCXH] SecnopHAOK/xaoc B
(B); paap^HXb pf.
hawk [ha:k] (a. pol) acxpeS
hawker ['ha:ka] yjiHHHbiA xoproBeu
hawthorn [’haiGain] SoapbiuiHHK
Ka; ~loft ccHOBaji; ~stack cxor cena
hazard [’haezad] 1. PHCK; (danger)
onacHocxb f, 2. pHCKOBaxb [-KH;^b];
~ous [‘haezadas] □ pHCKOBaHHbiH
haze [heiz] AtiwKa, xyMan
hazel ['heizl] 1. (tree) opeuiHHK; 2. (col-
o[u]r) KapHH; ~nut necHoft opex
hazy ['heizi] □ xyMaHHbiA; fig. CMyx-
HblH
H-bomb BOAopoAHaa doMda
he [i, hi;, strong hi:] 1. pron. pers. OH; ~
who... xox, Kxo...; 2. . neped naaea-
HueM JKueomHozo odoananaem caMU,a
head [hed] 1. com. roAOBa; of govern-
ment, etc. rnaBa; of department, etc. py-
KOBOAHxeAb m, HaManbHHK; of bed H3-
roAOBbe; of coin AHpeBaa cxopona,
ope A; come to a.... fig. AocxHxnyxb pf.
KpHXHMecKOH cxaAHH; get it into one's
~ that... BdHXb cede B roAOBy, HXO ...; 2.
TAaBHbift; 3. v/t. B03rAaBAaxb; ^ off
(prevent) npeAoxBpaipaxb [-axHXb];
for v/i. HanpaBAaxbca [-aBHXbca]; Acp-
>Kaxb Kypc Ha (B); ^che [’hedeik] FO-
AOBHaa 6oAb/, ~dress FOAOBHOH y66p;
~ing ['-ID] 3arAaBHe; Jand Mbic; Jight
mot. cjjapa; ~line (ra3exHbiH) aaroAO-
BOK; ~long adj. onpoMexMHBbin; adv.
onpoMCXHHBo; OMepxa roAOBy; ~mas-
ter AHpeKxop lUKOAbi; ~phone na^-
HHK; ^quarters pi. uixad; of depart-
~ ment, etc. FAaBHoe ynpaBACHHe;
~strong CBOCBOAbHbiH. ynpaMbin;
~way: make ~ ACAaxb ycnexH. npoABH-
raxbca;~y ['hedi] □ onbanaioutHH; with
success onbaneHHbiH
heal [hill] aaACMHBaxb [-HHXB], HC-
ueAaxb [-AHXb]; (a. up) 3ajKii(Ba)xb
^
health [hel0] aAopoBbe;-wful [-fl] □ ue-
AedHbiH; ~-resort xypopx; ~y ['hel0i] □
 419
SAopoBbift; (good for health) nojies-
HblH
heap [hi:p] 1. Kyna, rpyjia; fig. Macca,
yHMa; 2. HarpoMOKflarb [-MoaflHTb];
of food, etc. HaKJiaflbiBaxb [-JioiKHTb]
hear [hia] [irr.] [y]cJibiujaTb; [no-]
cjiyinaTb; ~ s.o. out BbicjiyuiaTb p/.;
~d [hard] pt. u pt. p. om hear, --er
[’hiara] cjiyiiiaTenb(HHua /) m; ~ing
[-ir)] cjiyx; law cjiymaHne ACJia; within
~ B npeflCJiax cjibiuiHMOCTH; ~say [ 'his-
Sei] CJiyXH, TOJIKH
heart [ha:t] cepAue; My^ecTBo; (e^-
sence) cyrb/, (innermost part) cepAue-
BHHa; of forest rjiydHHa; ~s pi. nepBH
f!pi.', fig. cepApe, Ayuua; HanaycTb;
lose ~ naAaxb AyxoM; take ~ Bocnpa-
nyxb AyxoM; take to~ npnHHMaxb 6JIH3-
KO K cepAiiy; ~ attack cepAeMHbin npn-
cxyn; ~broken ydnxbiH ropcM; ~burn
H3>K6ra; ~en ['haitnj oSoApBXb [-pHXbj;
~felt AyiUeBHblH, HCKpCHHHH
hearth [ha:0] onar (a. fig.)
heartjless ['haitlis] □ SeccepACHHbiH;
^rending [-rendig] Ayiiiepa3AH-
paioaiMH; ~-to-~ Apy>KecKHH; ~y ['hu:t i]
□ ApyixecKMH, cepAeHHbin; (healthy)
SAOpOBblH
heat [hi:t] 1, com. >Kapa, ^Kap', fig. nbui;
sport 3a6er, aanjibiB, 3ae3A; 2. Harpe(-
Ba)xb(C5i); fig. [paaJropBHHXb; ~er
['hiitaj oGorpcBaxejib
heath [hi:0] MccxHocxb f, nopociuaH
BcpecKOM; (waste land) nycxouib /;
hot. BcpecK
heathen [’hiidn] 1. H3bi4HHK; 2.
H3bIMeCKHH
heating ['hiitir)] o6orpeBaHHe; oxoii-
JICHHC
heave [hi:v] 1. noAtcM; 2. [irr.] vlt.
(haul) noAHHMaxb [-HBXbj; vH. of
waves B3AbiMaxbca; (strain) na-
nparaxbca [-flHbCH]
heaven ['hevnj nedeca nipl., neSo;
move ~ and earth [cjACAaxb Bce BO3-
MojKHoe; ~ly [-li] HeSecHbin; fig. BCJIM-
KOJienHbiH
heavy ['hevij □ com. xH>KejibiH; crop
o6HJibHbiH;iefl 6ypHbiH;57cy MpaMHbm;
Hey KJIIO^KHH; ^weight sport xH:4ceJioBec
helplessness
heckle ['hekl] npepwBaxb 3aMe-
HaHHHMH; 3aAaBaxb KaBep3Hbie BO-
npocbi
hectic [’hektik] activity jiHxopa-
AOHHbift; ~ day HanpH:»ceHHbiH ACHB m
hedge [beds] 1. >KMBaB naropoAb f, 2.
v/t. oropa»:HBaxb HaropoAbio; v/i.
(evade) yioioHBXbCH ox npjiMoro OXBC-
xa; yBHJiHBaxb [yBHJibHyxb]; ~hog zo.
e>K
heed [hi:d] 1. BHHMaHHe, ocxopojK-
Hocxb /; take no ~ of He oGpamaxb
BHHMaHHH Ha (B); 2. oGpainaxb BHHMa-
HHe Ha (B);~less [-lis] □ He6pe»cHbiH;
HeodAyMaHHbifi; ~ of danger ne Aywaa
o6 onacHocxH
heel [hi:l] 1. of foot naxKa; of shoe xa-
djiyx; head over BBepx xopMauiKa-
MH; down at~ fig. HepaiujiuBbin; 2. no-
cxaBHXb pf. HaSoHKy (na B)
hefty ['heftij fellow aAopoBCHHbiH;
blow CHJIbHblH
height [bait] Bbicoxa; person's pocx;
(high place) B03BbimeHH0cxb fi fig.
Bepx; ~en ['baitnj interest noBbimaxb
[noBbicHXb]; (make more intense) ycH-
JlH(Ba)Xb
heir [ea] nacjieAHHK; ~ess ['earis,
'earasj nacjicAHHua
held [held] pt. u pt. p. om hold
helicopter ['bebknpta] Bepxojiex
hell [hel] aA: attr. aACKHH; raise ~
noAHBXb yjKacHbiH KPHK; ~ish [-ij] aA-
CKHH
hello [ba'lau] coll. npHsex; tel. ajiAo!
helm [belm] naut. uixypnaji; fig. Kop-
MHJIO
helmet ['belmitj HuieM
helmsman ['belmzmanj naut. pyjieBOH
help [belp] 1. com. noMouib /; there is
no ~ for it! HHHero ne noACJiaeuib!;
2. v/t. rioMoraxb [noMOHb] (Jl); ~ your-
self to fruit Gepnxe ([)pyKXbi; / could
not ~ laughing a ne MOP ne pac-
CMeHXbCH; v/i. noMoraxb [-MOHbj; ~er
['belpa] noMOiuHHK (-Hua); -.ful
['belpflj no;ie3HbiH; ~ing ['belpig] of
food nopuHH; have another ~ B3HXb
pf. eme (ofP);~less ['belplisj □ Gecno-
MoiuHbiH; Jessness ['belplisnisj 6ec-
 hem
nOMOIUHOCTb /
hem [hem] 1. py6eu; of skirt noflOJi; 2.
noApydaxb [-6HTb]; ~ in oKpy>KaTb
[-JKHTb]
hemisphere ['hemisfiaj nojiymapHe
hemlock ['hemlok] bot. 6ojiHroji6B
hemp [hemp] KOHonjia; (fibre) ncHbKa
hen [hen] Kypnaa
hence [hens] orcioaa; cnenoBaTenbHo;
a year^ nepea FOA; ~forth [hens'faiG],
^forward [hens'foiwad] c axoro Bpe-
MeHH, BnpcAb
henpecked ['henpekt] HaxoABiUHHCB
noA GaiuMaKOM y >KeHbi
her [a, ha;, strong ha:] pers. pron. (KOC-
eeHHbui nadejK om she) ee; efi
herb [haib] (neAeSnaji) xpaBa;
(npHHoe) pacTCHHe
herd [haid] 1. cxaAo; fig. xojina; 2. vlt.
nacTH (CKOT); V//.: together [C]TOJI-
nHTbCH; ~sman ['haidzman] nacxyx
here [hia] SAecb, xyx; CKJAa; BOX; ~’S to
you ! 3a Bame SAopOBbe!
here|after [hiar'aifta] B SyAyineM; ~by
axHM, HacxoHiAHM; xaKHM oSpaaoM
hereditjary [hi'reditn] HacjieACXBen-
HbiH; [-ti] HacjicACXBeHHOcxb /
herejupon [hiara'pon] BCJieA 3a 3XHM;
~with npH ccM
heritage ['heritid3] HacjrcAcxBo; na-
cjiCAHe (mst. fig)
hermetic [hai'metik] (~ally) repMe-
XHMeCKHH
hermit ['haimit] oxmenbHHK
hero [’hiarau] repofi; ~,ic [-’rauik] {~a/-
ly) repoHMecKHH, reponcKHH; Jne
['herauin] repx)HHa;~ism [-izam] repo-
H3M
heron [’heran] zo. uanjia
herring [’herio] cejibAt/, cul. cejieAKa
hers [haiz] pron. poss. ee
herself [hai'self] caMa; ceSa, -CH, -cb
hesitatje [’heziteit] [no]KOJie6axbcs[; in
speech aanHHaxbca [aanHyxbca]; „,ion
[hezi'teijn] KOJieSaHHe; aannHKa
hew [hju:] [irr.] pybHXb; paapybaxb
[-6HXb]; (shape) BbiceKaxb [Bbicenb]
hey [hei] an!
heyday ['heidei] fig. seHHx, pacpBex
hicc|up, ,wOugh ['hikAp] 1. HKoxa; 2.
420
HKaXb [HKH^b]
hid [hid], hidden ['hidn] pt. u pt. p. om
hide
hide [haid] [irr.] [c]npHxaxb(ca); (con-
ceal) CKpbi(Ba)xb; ~-and-seek [haidn-
'si:k] npaxKH
hideous ['hidias] □ oxBpaxHxejibHbin,
ypOAJIHBblH
hiding-place noxaenHoe MCCXO, yxpbi-
xne
hi-fi ['haifai] BbicoKaH xoMHocxb BOC-
npoH3BeAeHH5i aByxa
high [hai] 1. □ adj. com. BbicoKHH;
(lofty) B03BbimeHHbiH; wind cHJibHbifi;
authority Bbicumn, BepxoBHbin; meat c
AyuiKOM; it’s ~ time aaBHo nopa; ~ spir-
its pi. npnnoAHHXoe HacxpoeHHe; 2.
adv. BbicoKo; cHJibHo; aim ^ BBICOKO
MCXHXb; ~brow HHxejiJieKxyan; ,w-class
nepBOKAaccHbin; ,.,-grade BbicoKoro
KanecxBa; ^-handed CBoeBOJibHbin;
BJiacxHbiH; ~lands pi. ropncxaii viecx-
Hcx:xb/
highjlight BbiAaiomnncH MOMCHX; Jy
['haili] oMeHb, BecbMa; speaks of shi-
coKo ox3biBaxbCH o (11); ,s,-minded BO3-
BbimeHHbiH, SjiaropoAHbiH; ,>,-rlse
building BbicoxHoe 3AaHHe; ,~-strung
OMeHb MyBcxBHxeAbHbiH; Ha-
npajKCHHbiH; ,^way rjiaBHaa Aopora,
uiocce; fig. npaMOH nyxb m; ,v code npa-
BHJia Aop6>KHoro ABHJKCHHB
hijack ['haid3aek] plane yroHHXb
[-Haxb]; train, etc. coBepuiaxb [-mHXb]
Hajiex; ~er [-a] yroniiniK
hike [haik] coll. 1. nporyjiKa; HOXOA; 2.
nyxemecxBOBaxb neuiKOM; ['haika]
neuiHH xypHcx
hilarious [hi'learias] □ Mecejibift,
CMeuiHoii; coll. yMopHxejibHbiA
hill [hil] XOJIM; ~billy Am. ['hilbili]
MejioBeK H3 FAybHHKH; ~ock [’hilak]
XOJIMHK; ~side cicaoH xojiMa; [-i]
XOAMHCXblH
hilt [hilt] pyKOHXKa (cadyiu u m.d.)
him [im;, strong him] pers. pron. (KOC-
eeHHbiu nadejK om he) ero, eMy; ~self
[him'self] caM; ce6«, -CH, -cb
hind [haind] aaAHHu;leg aaAHHn Hora
hinder [’hinda] 1. npenHxcxBOBaxb (Xf);
 421
2. vlt. [nojMemaTb
hindrance [’hindrans] noMcxa. npe-
narcTBHe
hinge [hinds] 1- of door nerjia; uiap-
HHp; fig. crepjKCHb m, cyrb/, 2. ~ upon
fig. aaBHCCTb OT (P)
hint [hint] 1. naMCK; 2. naMCKaTb
[-KHyxb] (af Ha B)
hipi [hip] 6eflpo; ~ poc/ref saflHHH Kap-
MaH
hip2 [-] arofla uiHnoBHHKa
hippopotamus [hipa'potamas] rHnno-
noraM, SercMOT
hire ['hais] 1. worker nacM; car, TV, etc.
npoKar; 2. HaHHMaxb [HaHaxb]; room,
etc. CHHMaxb [cHBXb]; 6paxb [Baaxb] Ha-
npoKax; ~ out CAaaaxb B npoKax; ~ pur-
chase noKynKa B pacq)6HKy
his [iz;, strong hiz] poss.pron. ero, CBOH
hiss [his] v/i. [aa-, npo]iLiHnexb; v/t. oc-
BHCxbiBaxb [-cxaxb]
histor|ian [hi'stoirian] HCXOPHK; ~ic(al
□) [his'tD:rik(l)] HCxopHHecKHH; ~y
['histari] HCxopHB
hit [hit] 1. ynap; nonaAaHHc; thea., mus.
ycnex; direct ~ npaMoe nonaAaHHc; 2.
[irr.] yAapaxb [yAapHXb]; nopa^axb
[nopasHXb]; target nonaAaxb [nonacxb]
B (B); ~ town, the beach, etc. Am. coll,
(arrive) npH6bi(Ba)xb B, HA (B); coll. ~ it
off with [no]jiaAHXb c (T); ~ (up)on Ha-
xoAHXb [HaHxri] (B); ~ in the eye fig.
6pcx:axbca [GpocHXbca] B rjiaaa
hitch [hit/] 1. xojiHOK, pbiB6K://g. npe-
naxcxBHc; 2. 3a4enjiaxb(ca)
[-nHXb(cH)], npHueiuiHXb(cH)
[-nHXb(ca)]; ~hike mot. esAnxb aBxo-
cxonoM
hither ['hidar] lit. cioAa; ~to [-'tu:] lit.
AO CMX nop
hive [haiv] 1. yjien; (of bees) poA nneji;
fig. JIIOACKOH MypaBCHHHK; 2. aCHXb
BMCCXe
.
hoard [hard] 1 (cKpbixbin) 3anac,
CKJiaA; 2. HaKonjiaxb [-nnxb]; 3anacaxb
[-CXH] (B); secretly npHnpHx(biB)axb
hoarfrost [’hoifrost] HHCH
hoarse [bars] □ xpAnjibiA, cAnjibiA
.
hoax [haoks] 1 odMan, pojbirpbim; 2.
noAuiyMHBaxb [-yxAxb] HAA (T), pa3bi-
holy
rpbiBaxb [-paxb]
hobble ['hobl] vU. npHxpaMbiaaxb
hobby ['hobi] fig. X666H n indecl.,
nioSHMoe 3aHaxHe
hock [hnk] (wine) peABBeAn
hockey ['hoki] XOKKCA
hoe [hau] agric. 1. uanKa; 2. uanaxb
hog [hog] CBimba (a. fig.); 66poB
hoist [haist] V for goods noAX>eMHHK; 2.
noAHHMaxb [-Haxb]
hold [hauld] 1. naut. xpioM; catch (or
get, lay, take) ~ of cxBaxbiBaxb [cxBa-
xAxb] (B); keep ~ of yAep*HBaxb
[-acaxb] (B); 2. [/rr.] vlt. Aep>Kaxb; (sus-
tain) BbiAcpjKHBaxb [BbiAcpjKaxb]; (re-
strain) ocxaHABJiMBaxb [-HOBHXb]; meet-
ing, etc. npoBOAHXb [-BCCXA]; attention
3aBjiaAe(Ba)xb; aaraiMaxb [-Haxb];
(contain) BMeutaxb [BMCCxAxb]; (think)
CHHxaxb; ~ one's own oxcxaHBaxb
CBOio noAHAHio; ~ talks BCCXA nepero-
Bopbi; ~ the line! tel. He BeiuaAxe xpy6-
Ky; ~ over oxKJiaAbiBaxb [oxjioacAxb]; ~
up (support) noAAcpJKHBaxb [-xcaxb];
(delay) aaAepjKiiBaxb [-acaxb]; ocxano-
BHXb c uejibK) rpaSeaca; 3. v/i. ocxanaB-
jiHBaxbCH [-HOBAxbca]: of weather Aep-
jKaxbca; ~ forth paiXJiarojibcxBOBaxb; ~
good (or true) HMCXb cAjiy; ~ off jiep-
acaxbCH nooAajib; ~ on Aep>KHXbca 3a
(B); ~ to npHAep>KHBaxbCH (P); -^er
[-a] apcHAaxop; BAAAeJieit; ~lng [-ig]
ynacxoK acMJiH; BJiaACHHe; ~-up Am.
HAJiex, orpaGjicHHe
hole [haol] A^ipa, oxBcpcxHe; in ground
HMa; of animals Hopa; coll. fig. 3axpyA-
HHxeJibHoe nojio>KeHHe; pick ~s in na-
XOAHXb HCAOCXaXKH B (11); npHAH-
paxbCfl [iipHApaxbca]
holiday ['holadi] npaaAHiiK, OI/IH-
UHajibHbiA AeHb oxAbixa; oxiiycK; ~s
pi. educ. KaHHKyjibi ft pi.
hollow [’holau] 1. □ nycxoA, iiojibiA;
cheeks BBaJinBUiHAca; eyes BnajibiA;
2. iiojiocxb/, in tree Ayruio; (small val-
ley) AOUtHHa; 3. BbiAajiSjiHBaxb [BBI-
AOJlbHXb]
holly ['holi] ocxpojiAcx, iiaAyb
holster ['haulsta] KoSypa
holy [’haoli] CBHXOA, cBauteHHbiA; 2
homage
Week CrpacTHasi HCAeJiJi
homage [’homids] yBa»:eHHe; do (or
pay, render) ~ OTAaBaxb ASHb yBaace-
HHB (to A)
home [haum] 1. AOM, JKHJiHme; poAHHa;
df~ AOMa; maternity ~ poAHJibHbifl AOM;
2. adj. AOMaiiiHHH; BHyxpeHHHH;
OTenecTBeHHbiH; ~ industry
oxeMecTBCHHaB npoMbiuijieHHOcxb f,
2 Office MHHHCXepCXBO BHyxpCHHHX
ACJi; 2 Secretary MHHHCXP BHyxpeHHHX
ACA; 3. adv. AOMOH; hit (or strike) ~ no-
nacxb pf. B nejibf, Jess [-lis] SCSAOM-
HbiH; ~like yioxHbiH; HenpHHy^cACH-
HbiH; ~ly [-li] fig. npocxoH, odbiACH-
HbiH; AOMaiuHHH; Am. (plain-looking)
HCKpacMBbiH; ~made AOMauiHero H3ro-
xoBJieHHs; ^sickness xocKa no poAH-
ne; ~ward(s) [-W3d(z)] AOMOH
homicide ['homisaid] ydHHcxBo; ydHH-
ua mif
homogeneous [hnma'dsiinias] □ OA-
HOpOAHblH, rOMOrCHHblH
honest ['ontst] □ necxHbiH; ~y [-ij
HeCXHOCXb /
honey ['hAni] MCA; (mode of address)
Aoporaa; ~comb ['hAnikaum] coxbi;
~moon 1. MCAOBbiH Mecau; 2. npoBO-
AHXb MCAOBbiH MCCBU
honorary ['onarari] nonexHbiH
hono(u)r ['ona] 1. Mccxb/, (respect) no-
Hcx;/, mil., etc. noHccxb; 2. MXHXb, no-
MHxaxb; fin. check/Brt. cheque
onnaHHBaxb [-naxHXb]; ^ble
['nnarabl] □ noMcxHbiH, GnaropoA-
HbiH; (upright) MCcxHbiH
hood [hud] (covering for head) Kanio-
IUOH; Am. (for car engine) Kanox
hoodwink ['hudwiok] oGMaHbiBaxb
[-Hyxb]
hoof [hu:f] Konbixo
hook [hu:k] 1. KpioK, KpionoK; by~ or
by crook npaBAaMH H HcnpasAaMH,
xaK HAH HHaMc; 2. aaueiiAHXb [-nnxbj;
dress, etc. 3acxerHBaxb(cA) [-cxer-
Hyxb(ca)]
hoop [hu:pj 66pyH: make s.o. jump
through ~s noABcpraxb KOXO-A.
XHACCAOMy HCnblXaHHK)
hoot [hurt] 1. iHHKaHbc; mot. cHXHaA; 2.
422
v/i. OLUHKHBaxb [-Kaxbj; Aaaaxb CHXHaA,
CHxnaAHXb; v/t. (a. ~ down) ocBHCxbi-
Baxb [-Hcxaxb]
hopi [hop] hot. xMCAb m
hop2 [-] 1. npbUKOK; keep s.o. on the~
HC AaBaxb KOMy-A. noKos; 2. na OAHOH
Hore
hope [haup] 1. HaAe>KAa: past ~ 6e3-
HaAejKHbiH; raise ~ o6HaAe->KH(Ba)xb;
2. HaAeflxbCA (for Ha B); ~ful [-fl]
(promising) noAaioiuHH Ha ACACAti;
(having hope) HaAciomnncA; ~less
[-lis] GeanaACACHbiH
horde [hard] opAa; noAHnma; pi. xoAnbi
flpl.
horizon [ha'raizn] ropnaoHx;//g. Kpy-
roaop
hormone ['haimaun] ropMOH
horn [ha:n] animal's por; aByKOBoii
CHXHaA; mus pojKOK; ~ of plenty por
H3O6HAHH
hornet [’hainit] zo. meptucHb m
horny ['haini] hands MoaoAncxbin
horoscope ['horaskaup] ropocKon;
cast a ~ cocxaBAHXb [-aBHXb] ropo-
CKon
horrjible ['horablj □ cxpaniHbiii, y^cac-
HbiH;~id ['horid] yjKacHbm; (repelling)
npoxHBHbiH; ~ify ['horifai] yA<acaxb
[-CHyxbj; uioKHpoBaxb; ^or [‘hora]
yjKac
hors d’ceuvres [ai'daiv] pi. aaKycKH
flpl.
horse [ha:s] AomaAt /, KOHb m\ get on a
~ cecxb pf. Ha AomaAb; dark ~ xcMHaa
AoiuaAKa; ~back; on ~ BcpxoM; ~ laugh
coll. xpyGbiH, rpoMKHH xoxox; ~man
BcaAHHK; ~power AoinaAKHaa CHAa;
race CKanioi; ~radish xpen; ~shoe noA-
KOBa
horticulture ['haitikAlt/aj caAOBOAcx-
BO
hose [hauz] (pipe) iiiAanr
hosiery ['hauziari] nyAOHHbie HSACAHA
n/pl.
hospice ['hospisj med. xocnnc
hospitable [hos'pitabl] □ rocxenpH-
HMHblH
hospital [’hospitl] GoAbHHua; mil. roc-
HHxaAb m; ~ity [hospi'taelati] rocxe-
 423
npHHMCTBo; ~i2e ['hospitalaiz] rocnn-
TaJIM3HpOBaTb
host^ [haust] XO3HHH: act as ^ 6biTb 3a
X03BHHa
host2 [-] MH6:«ecTBO, coll. Macca, TbMa
hostage ['hostids] aajiojKHHK m, -HHua
f raM
hostel ['hostl] o6uje>KHTHe; (youth
TypSaaa
hostess ['haustis] xo3HHKa (-► host)
hostilje ['hostail] Bpa:4c;:(e6HbiH; ~ity
[ho'stilati] BpajK^eSHocTb f, apaJK-
fle6HbiH aKx; pi. mil. BOCHHbie flCHcr-
BHH
hot [hot] ropBMHH; summer ^apKiin;
fig. nbiJiKHH; ~bed napHHK; ~ dog fig.
SyjioHKa c ropHMefi COCHCKOH
hotchpotch [’hotJ'pDt/] fig. Bcakaa
BCHHHHa, CMeCb /
hotel [hau'tel] orejib m, rocTHHHua
hotjheaded onpoMeTHHBbifl; ~house
opaH^cepea, xenjiHua: ~ spot pol.
ropBMaa xoMKa; ~-water bottle rpejiKa
hound [haund] 1. roHnaa; 2. fig. [aa]-
XpaBHXb
hour [aua] Mac; BpcMa; 24 ~s cyxKH;
rush~ Hacbi HHK; Jy [-li] eaccHacHbiH
house [haus] 1. com. AOM; 3AaHHe;pflr/.
najiaxa; apartment ~ MHoroKBapxnp-
HbiH AOM; 2. [hauz] v/t. nocejiaxb
[-arixb]; noMeinaxb [-ecxHXb]; (give
shelter to) npnioxHXb pf.\ vU. no-
Mcmaxbca [-ecxHXbca]; ~hold AOMaiu-
HHH Kpyr; ccMba; ^holder AOMOBJiaAC-
aeu; ^keeper aKOHOMKa; AOMaiuHaa
xoaaHKa; ~keeping: do the... BCCXH AO-
MaiuHce xoaaflcxBo; ^warming HOBO-
cejibe; ~wife AOMoxoiaiiKa
housing [’hauzio] oGecneMCHHe
>KHJibeM; ~ conditions *nAHiUHbie yc-
JIOBHB
hove [hauv] pt. u pt. p. om heave
hovel [’hovl] jianyra, XH6apKa
hover [’hova] of bird napHXb; ae. xpy-
jKHXb(ca); ~craft cyAHo Ha BoaAyuiHOH
noAyuiKe
how [hau] KaK?, KaKHM oGpaaoM?; ~
about...? KaK Hacnex (P) ...?; -ever
[hau'evaj 1. adv. KaK 6bi HH; 2. cj. OAHa-
KO, H Bce >Ke
humorous
howl [haul] 1. BOH, aaBbiBaHHc; 2. [aa]-
Bbixb; ~er ['haulaj si. rpy6aa oiiiH6Ka;
jiancyc
hub [hAb] of wheel cxynnua; fig. of ac-
tivity ucHxp; of the universe nyn acMJiH
hubbub ['hAbAb] Luyvi; coll, XOMOH,
huddle ['hAdlj 1. of things [cjaajiHXb B
Kyny; - together of people cbHXbca pf.
B Ky My; 2. Ky Ma; of people cyxojioKa, cy-
Maxoxa
hue’ [hju:] OXXCHOK
hue2 [-]: - and cry KpnK, luyM
huff [hAf] paiApaaccHHc; get into a ~
obHAexbca
hug [hAg] 1. obijaxHe; 2. obHHMaxb
[-Haxb]; fig. 6bixb npHBepjKCHHbiM; -
o.s. no3ApaBJiaxb [-aanxb] ce6i
huge [hjuids] □ orpoMHWH, rpoMaA-
HblH
hulk [HAIIC] fig. yBaacHb
hull [HAI] bot. mejiyxa, CKopjiyna; naut.
Kopnyc
hum [hAm] [3a]jKy>K>Kaxb; (sing) Hane-
Baxb; coll, make things - BHOCHXB
ojKHBJiCHHe B pa66xy
human ['hjuimanj 1. MejioBeMecKHii; 2.
coll. MejioBCK; -e [hjui'mein] ryMan-
HbiH, MejiOBCMHbiH; -cness ryMan-
Hocxb/,~itarian [hjuimaeni'tearian] ry-
MaHHCx; ryMaHHbiH;~ity [hju:'maenati]
MejioBCMecxBo; -kind [hju:-man-
'kaindj poA MejioBCMecKHH; -ly no-
-MeJIOBCMeCKH
humble ['hAmblj 1. □ (not self-impor-
tant) CMHpCHHblH, CKpOMHblH; (lowly)
npocxoH; 2. yHHacaxb [yHHanxbj;
CMHpaXb [-pHXb]
humbug ['hAmbAg] (deceit) HaAyaa-
xejibcxBo; (nonsense) Mcnyxa
humdrum ['hAmdrAiri] oAHoobpaa-
HblH, CKyMHblH
humid ['hju:mid] cbipoii, BaaacHbiH;
-ity [hjui'midati] BaaacHocxb/
humiliatje [hju:'milieit] yHH>Kaxb
[yHH3HXb]; -ion [hju;mili'eijn] yHM-
JKCHHe
humility [hjui'milati] cMHpcHMe
humorous ['hjuimarasj □ KDMOPH-
CXHMCCKHH
humo(u)r
humo(u)r ['hjuima] 1. lOMop, myx™-
BocTb f, {mood) HacxpoeHHe; out of
~ He B flyxe; 2. {indulge) noxaKaxb
(Jl); y6jia)KaTb [->KHTb]
hump [hAmp] 1. rop6; 2. [c]r6p-
6HTb(CH)
hunch [hAntJ] 1. rop6; {intuitive feel-
ing) Hyxbe, HHxyHUHa; have a ~ that
y MCHB xaKoe MyBCXBO, MTO 2.
[c]r6p6HTb(cB) {a. up); ~back rop-
6yH(bB)
hundred ['hAndrad] 1. CTO;2. c6TH}i;~th
[-0] coTbiH; coxaji nacTb f, ^weight
qeHTHep
hung [HAQ] pt. u pt. p. om hang
Hungarian [hAo'gearian] 1. Benrp m,
-repKa /; 2. BeHrepcKHH
hunger ['hArjga] 1. rojioq; fig. ^KajKqa;
2. v/i. rojioflaxb; Gbixb rojiOflHbiM; fig.
desire >Ka>KflaTb {for P)
hungry ['hAggri] □ rojioAHbifi; get ~
nporojioflaxbCB
hunk [hAgk] jioMOXb m; of meat 6ojib-
UIOH KyCOK
hunt [hAnt] 1. oxora; {search) HOHCKH
mipl. {for P); 2. oxoTHXbCB Ha (B) or
3a (T);~ouforupoTbiCKHBaTb [-Kaxb];
~ for fig. oxoTHTbCB 3a (T), HCKaxb (P or
B);~er ['hAnta] OXOTHHK; ~ing grounds
OXOTHHMbH yrOflbB
hurdle ['haidl] 6apbep; ~s cxaHKH c
npena TCTBHHMH; 6er c np)enHTCTBH}iMH
hurl [had] 1. crijibHbiH dpocoK; 2.
uiBbipBTb [-pHyxb], Me raxb [MexHyxb]
hurricane ['hArikan] yparan
hurried ['hArid] ToponjiHBbifi
hurry ['hAri] 1. xoponjiHBocxb /, no-
cneiiJHocTb f; be in no ~ He cneuiHXb:
what’s the ~? aancM cneiuHXb?; 2. vh.
[noJxoponHTb; vU. [no]cneiiiHTb {a. ~
up)
hurt fh3:t] [irr.\ {injure) yuiHGaxb
424
[-6HTb] {a. fig); npHHHHaxb dojihfi 6o-
jiexb
husband ['hAzband] My>K: {spouse) cy-
npyr
hush [HAJ] 1. THUJHHa, MOJinaHHe; 2.
THiije!; 3. ycxanoBHTb pf. XHiuHHy; ~
up facts cKpbi(Ba)Tb: the affair was
~ed up flejio aaMBJiH
husk [hAsk] 1. hot. luejiyxa; 2. oHHiqaxb
ox mejiyxH, [odJjiyiqHXb; ~y ['hAski] □
{hoarse) CHHJibiH; oxpHnjibm; {burly)
pOCJIblH
hustle ['HASI] 1. v/r. {push) xojixaxb
[-KHyxb]; HHxaxb [nnxHyxb]; {hurry)
[nojxoponnxb; vH. xoJiKaxbCJi; [no]xo-
poHHXbcs; 2. XOJIKOXHB; ~ and bustle
UiyM H XOJIKOXHB
hut [hAt] XH^HHa
hutch [hAtJ] for rabbits, etc. loiexKa
hyacinth ['haiasinG] rHaqHHx
hybrid [’haibrid] rHSpna; animal no-
Mecb /
hydro ['haidra] Boflo...; ^electric pow-
er station rHflpo(3qeKxpo-) cxaHqHs;
~foil cyAHO Ha noABOAHbix KpbiJibHx;
~gen ['haidradsan] BOAopoA; ~phobia
['haidra'faubia] SeiueHcxBo; ~plane
[’haidraplein] XHAponjiaH
hygiene ['haid3i:in] PHracHa
hymn [him] (qepKOBHbifi) FHMH
hyphen ['haifn] Aec|)Hc; -ate [-faneit]
HHcaxb Hepe3 nepxoMKy
hypnotize ['hipnataiz] [3a]rHnHOXH3H-
poBaxb
hypo|chondriac [haipa'kondnaek]
HHOXOHAPHK; -crisy [hi'pokrasi]
jiHueMepwe; -crite ['hipakntj jiHqe-
Mep; -critical [hipa'kritikl] AHueMep-
HbiH; HeHCKpeHHHH; -thesis [hai'poOa-
sis] THnoxeaa, npeAnoAOKCHHe
hysterjical [hi'stenkl] HcxepHHHbiH;
-ics [hi'steriks] pi. HcxepuKa
 I
I [ai] pers. pron. a; ~ feel cold MHC X6-
aoAHo; you and ^ Mbi c eaMH
ice [ais] 1. Jien; 2. aaMopaacHBaxb [-p6-
3HTb]; cul. rjiasHpoearb (im)pf.; ^ over
noKpbiBaTb(c«) jibflOM; ~ age JICAKHKO-
BbiH nepHOfl; ~box Am. xojioflHJibHUK;
^breaker aeflOKOJi; ~ cream Mopoace-
Hoe; ~d oxjiaagieHHbiH; cake rjia3Hp>6-
BaHHbiH; ~ hockey XOKKCH; ~ rink KaxoK
icicle ['aissikl] cocyjibxa
icing ['aisio] cul. caxapnaa rjia3ypb /
icon ['aikan] HKona
icy ['aisi] □ JICABHOH (a. fig.)
idea [ai'dia] {concept) wflea; {notion)
noHBXHe, npeflcxaBJicHHc; {thought)
MbicJib f [-1] 1. □ HfleajibHbifi; 2.
Hfleaji
identijcal [ai'dentikl] □ xox ()Ke) ca-
MblH; XOJKfleCXBCHHblH; HflCHXHMHblH,
oflHHaKOBbiH; ~fication [ai'dentifi-
'kei/n] onpeaejiCHHc; ono3Ha(Ba)HHe;
ycxaHOBJicHHe JIHMHOCXH; ~fy [-fai]
onpenejiaxb [-jiHXb]; ono3H(aB)axb;
ycxaHaBJiHBaxb JiHHHOcxb / (P); ~ty
, [-ti]: prove s.o.'s ~ ycxaHOBHXb pf.
, ' /iHMHOcxb f ~ty card yflocxoaepcHHe
[ JIHMHOCXH
idiom ['idiam] HflHOMa; {language) Ha-
, pCMHC, rOBOp, H3blK
idiot ['idiat] HAHOX m, -xa f ~ic [idi'o-
tik] (-ally) HAHOXCKHH
idle [’aidl] 1. HeaaHaxbin; 6e3pa66x-
HbiH; JiCHHBbiH; question npaaAHbift;
{futile) xmexHbiH; tech. 6e3AeHcx-
ByiomHH, XOAOCPOH; 2. v/t. npoBOAHXb
(Bpe-Ma) 6e3 ACJia {mst. ~ away); v/i.
ACHHXbCH, 6e3AeAbHHMaxb; ~ness
[-nis] npa3AHocxb/, 6e3Aejibe; ~r [-a]
6e3AejibHHK m, -Hua/, ACHXflH m, -xa /
idol [’aidl] HAOA; fig. xyMHp; ~ize ['ai-
dalaiz] doroxBopHXb
idyl(l) ['idil] HAHJiJiHH
If [if] cj. ecjiH; ecjiH 6bi; (= whether) JIH: /
don’t know~ he knows ne 3Haio, 3Haex
JIH OH ...; ~ / were you ...HaBauieMMe-
cxe
ignitje [ig'nait] aaacHxaxb [-jxeMb]; 3a-
ropaxbCH [-pexbca], BOcnAaMenaxbca
[-HHXbca]; ~ion [ig'ni/n] mot. aaacnra-
HHC
ignoble [ig'naobl] □ HH3XHH, nedjiaro-
pOAHblH
ignorjance ['ignarans] HeBe>xecxBo; of
intent, etc. HeBeAeHHe;~ant [-rant] ne-
Be^xecxBCHHbiH; HecBCAyiitHH; ~e
[ig'na:] HrnopnpoBaxb
ill [il] 1. adj. GojibHoft; AypHoii; ~ omen
AypHoe npcASHaMCHOBaHHe; 2. adv. CA-
Ba JIH; IUIOXO; 3. 3JIO, BpcA
ill|-advised HeGjiaropaayMHbiii; ~-bred
HCBOCnHXaHHblH
illegal [I'liigl] □ He3ax6HHbiH
illegible [i'led3abl] □ Hepa366pHHBbiH
illegitimate [ili'dsitimat] □ neaaxoH-
Hbiii; child HeaaxoHHopojxACHHbiH
ill{-fated 3AOCMaCXHbIH, 3AOnOJiyMHbIH;
^-founded HeobocHOBaHHbiii; ~-hu-
mo(u)red pa3ApaacHxejibHbiH
illiterate [I'litarat] □ nerpaMoxHbiH
ill|-mannered HCBocnHxaHHbiH, rpy-
6biH; ~-natured □ 3Ji66HbiH, HCAobpo-
jxeJiaxejibHbiH
illness ['ilnisj 6oAe3Hb/
ill|-timed HecBoeBpevieHHbiH, nenoA-
xoAHutHH; ~-treat njioxo oSpamaxbca
c(T)
illumin|ate [I'luimineit] ocBcutaxb
[-exHXb], oaapaxb [-pnxbj; {enlighten)
npocBCUtaxb [-exHXb]; {cast light on)
npojiHBaxb CBCx na (B); ~ating [-nei-
tll)] noyMHXCAbHblH, OCBCXHXeJIbHblH;
~ation [iluimi'pei/n] ocBemenne; {dis-
play) HJIJIlOMHHaitHH
ilius{ion [i'lu:3nj HJIJII63H5I, obMan
MyBcxB;~ive [-siv],»^ry [-sari] □ npn-
3paMHbIH, HJIAIOaopHblH
illustratje [‘ilastreit] HJiJiiocxpHpoBaxb
{im)pf; {explain) noacnaxb [-HHXB];
Jon [ila'streijn] HjiAiocxpaitna; Jve
['ilastrativ] HJiJiiocxpaxHBHbiH
illustrious [I'lAStrias] □ npocjiaBJien-
HblH, 3HaMeHHXblH
 ill-will
ill-will Heflo6po>KejiaTejibHocTb /
image ['imids] 66pa3; H3o6pa>KeHHe;
{reflection) OTpa^KCHHc; {likeness) no-
floSae, Konaa
imagin|able [I'maedsmabl] □ Boodpa-
3aMbia; ~ary [-nan] BooSpajKacMbia;
MaaMbia; ~ation [imaedsi'neij’n] BO-
oSpajKeaae, 4)aHTa3a5i; ~ative [I'mae-
dsmativ] □ oflapeaHbia Boodpaace-
Haeia; ~e [I'maedsin] BOodpajKaxb [-pa-
3aTb], npeflCTaBJWTb [-aBarb] ce6d
imbecile ['imbasidj 1. cjiaSoyMawa; 2.
coll, rjiynep
imbibe [im'baib] {absorb) BnaxbiBaTb
[Bnaxaxb] {a. fig.); fig. ideas, etc. yc-
BaaBaxb [ycBoaxb]
imita|te ['imiteit] noflpa>Kaxb (II);
{copy, mimic) nepeflpaaaaBaxb
[-aaxb]; noAfle;i(biB)axb; ~tion [imi-
'teijn] noApa^Kaaae; awaxaaaa, nofl-
nejiKa; attr. acKyccxBeaabia
immaculate [I'maskjulat] beayKopaa-
HCHHbia, beaynpeMHbia
immaterial [ima'tiarial] {unimportant)
HecymecxBCHHbia, aeBaacHbia; {incor-
poreal) HeBemecxBCHHbia, acMaxe-
paajibHbia
immature [ima’tjua] aeapejibia
immediate [I'miidjat] □ aenocpeAcx-
BCHHbia; bjiajKaamaa; {urgent) beaox-
jiaraxejibHbia; Jy [-li] adv. of time,
place aenocpeAcxBCHHo; HCMCAJICHHO
immemorial [ima'moirial]: from time...
acnOKOH BCKOB
immense [I'mens] □ orpoMHbia
immerse [I'nms] norpyacaxb [-yaaxb],
OKyaaxb [-ayxb]; fig. ^ o.s. in norpy-
>KaxbCfl [-yaaxbcn]
immigrajnt ['imigrant] aMMarpaax m,
-Ka /; ~te [-greit] aMMarpapoBaxb
(/m)/7/.;~tion [imi'grei/n] aMMarpapaa
imminent ['iminant] rpoaaiuaa, aaBi'i-
ciuaa; a storm is ~ aaABaraexca bypa
immobile [I'maubail] aenoABaacabia
immoderate fi'mndarat] aenoMcp-
Hbia, apeaMepabia
immodest [I'mndist] □ aecKpoMHbia
immoral [i'moral] □ beaapaBcxBea-
Hbia
immortal [r'mDitI] becciaepxHbia
426
immunje [I'mjum] HCBocnpaaMMaBbia
{from K J[I);~ity [-iti] med. aMMyaaxex,
HCBocnpaaMHaBocxb f{fromKjX); dipl.
aMMyaaxex
Imp [imp] AtHBOJieaoK, beceaoK; lua-
jiyaauiKa mif
impact [’impsekt] yAap; {collision)
cxojiKaoBeaae; fig. BJiaaaae, Boa-
AeacxBae
impair [im'pea] {weaken) ocjiaSaaxb
[-abaxb]; health noApbiBaxb [-AOp-
Baxb], {damage) noBpe>KAaxb [-Aaxb]
impart [im'pait] {give) npaA(aB)axb;
{make known) coobmaxb [-mHXb]
impartial [im'pai/l] □ becnpacxpacx-
abia, aenpeABaaxbia
impassable [im'paisabl] □ aenpoxo-
AaMbia; for vehicles aenpoea^Kaa
impassive [im'paesiv] □ cnoKoaabia,
beccxpacxabia
impatienjce [im'peijns] aexepneaae;
~t [-nt] □ aexepnejiaBbia
Impeccable [im'pekabl] {flawless)
beaynpewabia
impede [im'pi:d] [Boc]npenHxcxBo-
Baxb (H)
impediment [im'pedimant] noMexa
impel [im'pel] {force) BbiayxAaxb [BBI-
ayAaxb]; {urge) nobyacAaxb [-yAaxb]
impending [im'pendig] npcAoxoamaa,
aaABaraiomaaca
impenetrable [im'penitrabl] □ aenpo-
xoAaMbia; aenpoaauaeMbia {a. fig.);
fig. aenocxa»:aMbia
imperative [im'perativ] □ manner,
voice noBejiaxejibabia, BAacxabia; (e^-
sential) Kpaaae aeobxoAaMbia
imperceptible [impa'septabl] aeomy-
xaMbia; aeaaMerawa
imperfect [im'paifikt] □ aecoBepmea-
abia; {faulty) AecJjcKxabia
imperial [im'piarial] □ aMnepcKaa;
{majestic) BejiaaecxBeaabia
imperil [im'peral] noABepraxb [-Bepr-
ayxb] onacaocxa
imperious [im'piarias] □ {command-
ing) BJiacxabia; {haughty) BBICOKO-
Mepabia
impermeable [im'paimiabl] aenpoaa-
uaeMbia
 427
impersonal [im'psisani] gr. 6e3-
JIHHHMH; 6e3JlHKHH; o6T>eKTHBHblH
impersonate [im'psisaneit] Hcnoji-
HHTb pojib/(P), BbiAaBaxb ce6H 3a: H3-
o6pa>KaTb [-a3HTb]
impertinenjce [im'paitinans] nep-
30CTb /.; ~t [-nant] □ AcpaKHii
imperturbable [impa'aibabi] □ HCBoa-
MyTHMblH
impervious [im'paivias] -* impermea-
ble. fig. rnyxoH (fo K fl)
impetujous [im'petjuas] □ crpcMH-
xeJibHbiH; (done hastily) HeoGflyMaH-
Hbift; ~s ['impitas] HMnyAbc, XOJIMOK
impinge [im'pmds]: ~ {up)on [no]-
BJlHBXb, OXpa>KaXbCH [-3HXbCB]
implacable [im'plaekabi] □ (relentless)
HeyMOJiHMbiH; (unappeasable) nenpH-
MCpHMblH
implant [im'pluint] ideas, etc. Haca)«-
flaxb [HacaflHXb]; Bnyiiiaxb [-lUHXb]
implausible [im'pb:zabl] HenpaBflo-
nOAOSHblH, HCBepOBXHblH
implement ['impiimant] 1. (small tool)
HHCxpyMCHx; agric. opyAHc; 2. Bbi-
nOjXHHXb [BbinO^HHXb]
implicatje ['implikeit] BOBJieKaxb
[-cMb], Bnyx(biB)axb: ~ion [impli-
’keijn] BOBJiCHCHHe; cKpbixbifi cMbicA,
HaMCK
implicit [im'plisit] □ (unquestioning)
GeaoroBopoMHbiH; (suggested) noApa-
ayMCBacMbiH; (implied) HCAOCKaaaH-
HblH
Implore [im'pb:] yMOJiHXb [-jiHXb]
imply [im'plai] noApaayMCBaxb; (insin-
uate) HaMCKaxb [-KHyxb] wa (B); 3Ha-
MHXb
impolite [impa'lait] □ HeBe>iaiHBbiH
impolitic [im'pniatik] □ HcueAeco-
o6pa3HbiH; HcbAaropaayMHbiH
import 1. ['impait] BBO3, HMnopx;~spi.
BB03HMbie xoBapbi m/pL; 2. [im'pa:t]
BB03HXb [BBeiXH], HMnOpXHpOBaXb
(im)pf.; ~ance [im'paitns] 3HaMeHHe,
Ba>KHOCxb /; ~ant [-tnt] BajKHbiH, 3Ha-
HHXeJlbHblH
importunate [im'paitjunat] □ HaaoH-
AHBblH
imposje [im'pauz] v/r. HaBB3biBaxb
improvise
[-3axb]; a tax oSjiaraxb [o6jio:«HXb];
~ a fine HajTO>KHXb uixpacj); v/i. ~ upon
3Jioynoxpe6jiHXb [-6ih’b] (T);~ing [-ii]]
BHyiUHXeJlbHblH, BneMaxuBiomHH
impossib|ility [impDsa'bilati] ncBoa-
Mo^cHocxb/; ~le [im'posabl] □ HCBoa-
M6>KHbiH; (unbearable) coll, HCCHOC-
HblH
impostor [im'pnsta] uiapAaxaH; caMo-
3BaHeq
impotenjce [’impatans] beccHJiHe, cjia-
6ocxb fi med. HMnoxcHUHH; ~t [-tant]
6eccAribHbiH, cjiabbiii; HMitoxeHXHbiH
impoverish [im'pnvarij'] AOBOAHXb AO
HHmexbi;//g. o6eAHBXb [-HHXb]
impracticable [im'praektikabl] □ HC-
HCnOJlHHMblH, HeocymecxBHMbiH
impractical [im'praektikl] □ HenpaK-
XHMHblH
impregnate [’impregneit] (saturate)
npoPHXbiBaxb [-nuxaxb]; (fertilize)
onjiOAOXBopaxb [-XBopHXb]
impress [im'pres] oxneHax(biB)axb;
(fix) 3aneMaxjie(Ba)xb; (bring home)
BHymaxb [-uiHXb] (onfl); npoH3BOAHXb
BnenaxjieHHe Ha (B); ~ion [im'prejn]
BneMaxjieHHc; typ. OXXHCK; / am under
the... thaty MCHB xaKoe BnenaxjieHHe,
Mxo Jonable [im'pre/anabi]
BnenaxjiHxejibHbiH; ~ive [im'presiv]
□ BHyujHxejibHbiH, BnenaxjiBiomHH
imprint [im'pnnt] 1. in memory, etc. 3a-
neHaxjie(Ba)xb; 2. oxnenaxoK
imprison [im'pnzn] ca>Kaxb [noca-
AHXb]/3aKJiK)Maxb [-HHXb] B xiopbMy;
~ment [-mant] xiopcMHoe aaKJiJOHe-
HHe
improbable [im'prnbabl] □ HCBepoHx-
HbiH, HenpaBAonoAobHbiii
improper [im'prDpa] HeyMecxHbm; (in-
decent) HcnpHCXoHHbiH; (incorrect) HC-
npaBHJibHbiM
improve [im'pruiv] v/t. yAyHiuaxb
[yjiyMiuHXb]; [yjcoBepiueHCXBOBaxb;
v/i. yjiyHiuaxbCH [yjiynujHXbCH]; [yjco-
BepiucHCXBOBaxbCH; ~ upon yjiyniuaxb
[yAyHUJHXb] (B); ~ment [-mant]
yjiyHuieHHe; ycoBepuiCHCXBOBaHHe
improvise ['impravaiz] HMnpoBH3Hpo-
Baxb (im)pf.
 imprudent
imprudent [im'pruidnt] □ HeSjiaropa-
ayMHbiH; HeocTop6»cHbiH
impudenjce ['impjudans] Harjiocxb /,
AepaocTb /, [-dant] Harjibifl; Aepa-
KHH
impulse ['impAls] HMnyjibc, TOJIHOK;
(sudden inclination) nopbiB
impunity [im'pjumati] SesHaKaaaH-
HOCTb /, with ~ 6e3HaKa3aHHO
impure [im'pjua] HCHHCTbiH; rpB3HbiH
(a. fig.)-, (indecent) HenpHCTOHHbift;
air 3arpH3HeHHbiH; (mixed with s.th)
c npHMecbio
impute [im'pjuit] npHnHCbiBaxb
[-caxb] CIVB)
in [m] ^.prp. B, Bo(no/-B);~nu/nPerB
KOJiHHecxBe (P), HHCJioM B (B); ~ itself
caMO no ce6e; ~ 1949 B 1949-OM (B
XbICBMa ACBHXbCOX COpOK flCBaXOM) ro-
Ay; cry out ~ alarm aaKpHnaxb B ncnyxe
(or ox cxpaxa); ~ the street na yAHue; ~
myopinionno MOCMy MHCHHIO, noMoe-
My;English no-anrAHHCKH; a novels
English poMan na anrAHHCKOM ji3biKe;
~ thousands xhicanaMH; ~ the circum-
stances B 3XHX ycAOBHflx; ~ this man-
ner xaKHM 66pa30M: ~ a word OAHHM
CAOBOM; be ~ power 6bixb y BAacxn;
be engaged ~ reading aaHHMaxbca
nxcHHCM; 2. adv. Bnyxpn; Bnyxpb; she's
~ for an unpleasant surprise ee OJKH-
Aaex HenpHAXHbiH ciopiipHi; coll.; be
with 6bixb B xopouiHx oxHouiennAX
c (T)
inability [ina'bilati] HecnocoSnocxb/
inaccessible [inaek'sesabl] □ HCAO-
cxynHbin; HenpncxyiiHbiH
inaccurate [in'aekjarat] □ nexoMHbiH
inactivje [m'aektivj □ SeiAeaxeAbHbin:
6e3AeHCXByiomMH; ~ity [inaek'tivati]
OeiACHxeAbHocxb /; nnepxHocxb/
inadequate [m'jedikwit] □ (insuffi-
cient) HCAocxaxoMHbiH; (not capable)
HecnocobHbiH; excuse HeyOeAHxcAb-
HblH
inadmissible [mad'misabl] ncAony-
CXHMblH, HenpHeMACMblH
inadvertent [inad'yaitant] □ HCBHH-
MaxcAbHbiH; HeyMbiuiAeHHbiH; (unin-
tentional) HenaMepeHHbiH
428
inalienable [in'eilianabl] □ neoxx.-
CMACMblH
inane [I'nein] □ (senseless) SeccMbic-
AeHHbin; (empty) nycxoH
inanimate [in'eenimat] □ neoAy-
uieBACHHbiH; (lifeless) 6e3ACH3HeH-
HblH
inappropriate [ina'praupnat] ney-
MCCXHblH, HecooxBexcxByroiUHH
inapt [in'aept] □ HecnocobHbiii; (not
suitable) nenoAXOAHmHH
inarticulate [inui'tikjubt] □ HCHACHO-
pa3AeAbHbIH, HCBHAXHblH
inasmuch [inaz'DiAtJ]: ~ as adv. xax
Kax; B BHAy xoro, HXO; nocKOAbxy
inattentive [ina'tentiv] HCBHHMaxeAb-
HblH
inaugura|te [rnoigjureit] launch ox-
Kpbi(Ba)xb; (install as president) BBO-
AHXb B AOAACHOcxb; ~tion [ino:gju-
'rei/n] BcxynAenne B AOAACHOcxb,
HHayrypauHA; (xop>KecxBeHHoe) ox-
Kpbixne
inborn [in'boin] BpoACACHHbiH, npn-
pOJKACHHblH
incalculable [in'kaelkjubbl] □ HCHC-
MHCAHMbiH, beccHexHbin; person xa-
npH3HbiH, HenaAejxHbiH
incapajble [in'keipabi] □ necnocob-
HbiH (of X or Ha B); ^citate [inka-
'paesiteit] ACJiaxb HecnocobHb'M, HC-
npHXOAHblM
incarnate [in'ku:nit] BonAoincHHbiH,
OAHUeXBOpCHHblH
incautious [in'koijas] □ HeocxopoAc-
HblH, OnpOMCXHHBblH
incendiary [in'sendian] mil., fig. 3a-
JXHraxCAbHblH
incense^ ['insens] AaAaH
incense^ [m'sens] npHBOAHXb B apocxb
incentive [in'sentiv] cxHMyA
incessant [in'sesnt] □ HenpepbiBHWH
inch [intj] AKJHM; fig. naAt/; by^esna-
Ao-noMaAy
incidenjce ['insidans]: high... of 6ojih-
luoe xoAHHecxBo CAynacB; ~t [-t]
CAyMan; npoHcuiecxBHe; mil., dipl. HH-
UHAeHx;~tal [msi'dentl] □ CAyMaiiHbiH;
noboMHbiH; npHcymMH (J],); pi. HcnpcA-
BHACHHbie pacxoAbi mipl.; ^tally
 429
cJiynaHHo; Me:»cfly npoMHM; nonyTHO
incinerate [in'sinareit] HcnenejiHTb
[-jiHTb]; c^Hraxb [cjKCHb]
incisjion [in'sisn] paapea, HaApe3;~ive
[in'saisiv] □ ocrpbiH: criticism, etc.
peiKHH
incite [in'sait] (instigate) noAcrpcKaTb
[-KHyxb]; (move to action) noSy^arb
[-yjlHTb]
inclement [in'klemant] cypoBbifl, xo-
JIOAHblH
inclinjation [inkli'neijn] (slope) wa-
KJiOH, yKJioH; (mental leaning) CKJIOH-
HOCTb/;~e [in'klam] 1. v/i. CKJiOHarbCH
[-HHTbCa]; ~ to fig. 6bITb CKJIOHHbIM K
cn,); v/t. HaKJTOHHTb [-HHTb]; CKJIOHHTb
[-HHTb] (a. fig); 2. HaKJlOH
inclose [in'kbuz] -► enclose
inclu|de [in'kluid] BKjnoHaxb [-HHXb];
coflepjKaxb; ~sive [-siv] □ increase
BKJiioHaioiuHH B ceOa, coflep:«<amHH:
from Monday to Friday ~ c noneflejib-
HHKa flO HBXHHUbl BKJIlOHHXeJIbHO
lncoheren|ce [inkau'hiarans] HC-
CBB3HOcxb fi HenocjieflOBaxejibHOCxb
fi Jt [-t] □ HecBB3HbiH; (not consistent)
HcnocjieflOBaxejibHbiH
income ['igkAm] aoxofl
incomparable [in'komprsbl] □ (not
comparable) HecpaBHHMbifl; match-
less HecpaBHCHHblH
incompatible [iqkam'paetabl] HCCOB-
MCCXHMblH
incompetent [in'kompitant] □ HCCBC-
nymHH, HeyMCJibiH: specialist HCKOM-
nexcHXHbiii; law HefleecnocobHbiH
incomplete [iijksm'pliit] □ HCHOJI-
HbiH; (unfinished) HeaaKOHHeHHbiH
incomprehensible [lokompri'hen-
sabl] □ HenoHBXHbiii, nenocxH^HMbiH
inconceivable [lokan'siivabl] □ HC-
B006pa3HMbIH
incongruous [in'koggroas] □ (out of
place) HeyMecxHbiH; (absurd) HCJie-
nbiH; (incompatible) HecoBMecxHMbiii
inconseqential [in'konsikwantjl] □
HecymecxBCHHbiH
inconsidera|ble [irjkan'siddrsbl] □
HcaHaHHxejibHbiH, HCBa^iKHWH; ~te
[-rit] □ HCBHHMaxejibHbiH (to K fl);
indecorous
(rash) HeobnyviaHHbiH
inconsistenjcy [inkan'sistansi] neno-
cjienoBaxejibHocxb fi npoxHBopcMHe;
~t [-tant] □ HenocjiCflOBaxejibHbiH,
npOXHBOpCMHBblH
inconsolable [inkan'saulabl] □ 6e3-
yxeiuHbiH
inconvenienjce [lokan'virnians] 1. HC-
yflobcxBo; 2. npHMHnaxb [-HHXB] HC-
yflobcxBo; [nojGecnoKOHXb: ~t [-niant]
□ HeyflobHbiH, aaxpynHHxejibHbiH
incorporatje [in'kaipareit] ob-bejiH-
HHXb(CH) [-HHXb(ca)]; BKJIlOHaXb
[-MHXb] (/nfo B B);~ed [-reitid] aapern-
CXpHpOBBHHblH B KaHeCXBC lOpH-
HHHecKoro JiHua
incorrect [igka'rekt] □ HenpaBHJibHbiH
incorrigible [in'knridsabl] □ HCHcnpa-
BHMblM
[m'kriis] 1. yse-
jiHMH(Ba)xb(cH); [Bbi]pacxH; of wind,
etc. ycHJiH(Ba)xb(cH); 2. ['inkriis] pocx;
yBejiHHCHHe; npHpocx
incredible [m'kredabl] □ HCBepoax-
HblH; HCHMOBepHblH
increduljity [inkn'djuilati] HCAO-
BepMHBOCXb /; ~ous [in'kredjulas] □
HCflOBepHHBblH
increment ['ir)kramant] npHpocx
incriminate [in'krimineit] MHKPHMH-
HHpoBaxb (im)pf.; law obBHHHXb B
npecxynjicHHH
incrustation [inkrA'stei/n] HHxpycxa-
UHB
incubator ['lokobeita] HHKybaxop
incur [in'ka:] HaBJiexaxb [-BJienb] Ha
ceba; ~ losses HOHCCXH pf. ybbixKH
incurable [in'kjuarabl] HenajieMHMbiH;
fig. HCHCnpaBHMblH
indebted [in'detid]/or money B AOJiry
(a. fig); fig. obaaaHHbiH
indecenjcy [in'diisnsi] HenpHcxofi-
Hocxb/, HeiipHJiHMHC; ~t [-snt] HenpH-
/IHHHblH
indecisijon [indrsi3n] HepeiuHxejib-
Hocxb fi (hesitation) KOJiebaHHe; ~ve
[-'saisiv] HepeiuHxejibHbiH; He
peuiaiomHH; ~ evidence HCAOcxaxoH-
HO yScAHTejibHbie AOKaaaxejibCXBa
indecorous [m'dekaras] □ nenpH-
 indeed
JlHMHblH; HCKOppeKTHblH
indeed [in'diid] B CBMOM flcjie,
BHxejibHo; HeyjKCJiH!
indefensible [indi'fensabl] □ mil.
3amHTHMaB no3HUHa; (unjustified)
HMeiomHH onpaBAaHHB;//g. HCCOCTOH-
TCJlbHblH
indefinite [in'definat] □ Heonpe-
ACJiCHHbiH (a. gr.); HeorpaHHHCHHbiH
indelible [m'debbl] □ HeH3r;iaAHMbiH
indelicate [in'delikat] □ HeAejiHKaj-
Hbifi; HecKpoMHbiH; remark SecraKT-
HblH
indemnity [in'demnati] rapaHXHsj
MeiACHHB ySbixKOB; KOMoeHcapHa
indent [in'dent] v/r. typ. HaH(HH)axb c
KpacHOH cxpoKH; vU. comm. [c]Ae-
Jiaxb 3aKa3 Ha (B)
independenjce [indi'pendans] neaa-
BHCHMOCXb /, CaMOCXOHXeabHOCXb /,
~t [-t] □ HeaaBHCHMbiH, caMocxoa-
XeabHblH
indescribable [mdis'kraibabl] □ ne-
OHHCyeMblH
indestructible [indi'strAktabl] □ ne-
paapyuiHMbiH
indeterminate [indi'tsiminat] □ ne-
onpeAeACHHbiH; (vague, not clearly
seen) neacHbiH
index [’indeks] HHACKC, yKaaaxe/ib m;
noKa3axejibm;~fingeryKa3axeAbHbiH
najieu
India ['indisj: ~ rubber KaynyK; peiHna:
~n [-n] 1. of India HHAHHCKHH; of North
America com Kyxypyaa;
HHACHCKHM; ~
~ summer 6a6be jiexo; 2. HHAHCI;, HH-
AiiaHKa: of North America HHAeeu, HH-
AHaHKa
indicat|e [’mdikeit] yKaabiBaxb [-3axb];
(show) noKaibiBaxb [-3axb]; (make
clear) A(aB)axb nonaxb; oananaxh
impf.\ ~ion [indi'keijn] (sign) anax,
npHiHaK; ^r ['mdikeita] cxpejiKa;
mot. curnaji noBopoxa, coll. MHrajixa
indifferenjce [m'difrans] paBHo-
AyujHe, beapaaaiiHHe; ~t [-t] paBHO-
AyiuHbiH, SeapaajiHHHbiH; ~ actor no-
cpcAcxBeHHbiH axxep
indigenous [in'did3in3s] xyaeMHbiA;
MeCXHblH
430
indigestjible [indi'dsestsbl] □ fig. ne-
ACHCT- yAoSoBapHMbiH; ~ion [-tjan] pac-
CXpOHCXBO JKCJiyAKa
HC- indignjant [in'dignant] □ nero-
He AyioiAHH; ~ation [indig'neijn] nero-
AOBaHHe; ~ity [in'digniti] yHHJKCHHe,
ocKopSjieHHe
indirect ['mdirekt] □ nenpaMOH; route
OKoabHbiii; flAi^H'eryKjioHMHBbm; ^ tax-
es KOCBCHHbie HajiorH
indiscrejet [indi'skriit] □ necxpoM-
HbiH; (tactless) SecxaKXHbift; ,s,tion
[-'skrejn] HecxpoMHOcxb fi SecxaKx-
BO3- HOCXb/
indiscriminate [indi'skriminat] □ ne-
paaSopMHBbiH
indispensable [indi'spensabl] □ ne-
oSxoAHMbiH, obaaaxejibHbiH
Indisposjed [indrspauzd] (disin-
clined) HepacnojioaccHHbiH; nesAopo-
BbiH;~ition ['mdispa'zijn] nexcejiaHHe;
HCAOMOraHHC
indisputable [indi'spjuitabl] neocno-
pHMbiH, SeccnopHbiH
indistinct [indi'stigkt] □ neacHbiH, ne-
oxMexjiHBbiH; speech HCBHaxHbiH
individual [indi'vidjual] 1. □ HHAHBH-
AyaJibHbiH; xapaxxepHbiH; (separate)
OXAeJlbHblH; 2. HHAHBHAyyM, JIHMHOCXB
f, ~ity [-vidju'aebti] HHAHBHAyanb-
HOCXb /
indivisible [indi'vizabl] HeACJiHMbm
indolenjce ['indabns] jienb fi «,t [-t]
JlCHHBblH
indomitable [in'domitabl] □ Heyxpo-
XHMblH
indoor [’indo:] BHyxpeHHHH; ^s [in-
’doiz] B AOMe
indorse endorse
indubitable [m'djuibitsbl] □ HCCOM-
HeHHblH
induce [in'djurs] aacxaBjiaxb i-aBHXb];
(bring about) BbiawBaxb [BbiaBaxb];
~ment [-mant] cxHMyA, nooyxAeHne
indulge [in‘dAld3] AocxaBAaxb yAo-
BOAbcxBHe Cn, with T); (spoil) 6ajio-
Baxb; noxBopcxBOBaxb (B); v/i. ~ in ys-
JicKaxbca [-CHbCH] (T); npeA(aB)axbca
Cn,); ~nce [-ans] noxBopcxBo; «.nt
[-ant] □ CHHCxoAHxenbHbiH; nexpeGo-
 431
BaxejibHbiH; noTBopcTByjoiuHH
industrijal [in'dAstrial] □ npoMbiiu-
jiCHHbiH: npoHSBOHCTBeHHbiH; ~alist
[-ist] npoMbiiujieHHHK; ~ous [in'dAS-
trias] TpyflOJiK)6HBbiH
industry ['indastri] npoMbiiujicHHocTb
/, HHflycTpHa; rpyAOJiiodHe
inedible [in'edibl] HecbeAodHbiH
ineffect|ive[ini'fektiv],».ual [-t/ual] □
SeapeayjibxaTHbiH; He34)4)eKTHBHbiH
inefficient [inr'fijnt] □ person Hecno-
codHbiH, HcyMCJibiH; method, etc. ne-
3(|)(|)eKTHBHbIH
inelegant [in'eligant] □ He3JieraHT-
HblH
ineligible [in'elid39bl]: be ~ for He
HMCTb npaBa (Ha B)
inept [I'nept] □ neyMecTHbiA, nenoA-
XOAHLUHH; HeyMCAbiH
inequality [ini'kwDlati] HepaBCHCTBo
inert [I'nait] □ HHepxHbiH; (sluggish)
BHJibiA; ~ia [I'naija], ~ness [I'naitnis]
HHepUHJi; BflJlOCXb /
inescapable [mi'skeipsbl] □ HCHS-
6e)KHbIH
inessential [in'asen/l] □ necyipecx-
BCHHblH
inestimable [in'estimabl] □ HeouenA-
MblH
inevitable [in'evitabl] □ HeH36e>KHbiH,
HCMHHyeMblH
inexact [inig'zaekt] □ nexoMHbiH
inexhaustible [inig'zoistsbl] □ nenc-
XOmHMblH, HCHCHepnaeMblH
inexorable [m'ekssrsbl] □ neyMOJiH-
MblH, HeiipeKJIOHHblH
inexpedient [inik'spiidisnt] □ neue-
Aecoo6pa3HbiH
inexpensive [inik'spensivj □ ncAopo-
roH, AeiueBbiH
inexperience [mik'spianans] neonbix-
HOCXb/, ~d [-t] HeOllbIXHblH
inexplicable [inik'sphkabl] □ HCOST.-
aCHHMblH, HCnOHHXHblH
inexpressible [inik'spresabl] □ HCBbi-
pa3HMbIH, HeOHHCyeMblH
inextinguishable [inik'stiogwi/abl] □
HeyracHMbiH
inextricable [mik'strikabl] □ 3anyxaH-
HblH
inflammatory
infallible [in'faelsbl] □ 6e30uiH-
boHHbiH, HenorpeiuHMbiH; method na-
Ae*HbiH
infamjous ['infamss] □ nocxbiAHbiA,
noaopHbiH, becHecxHbift; ~y [-mi] 6ec-
Mecxbe, noaop; (infamous act) HH30cxb
f noAJicKXb /
infanjcy ['infansij MJiaACHMecxBo; ~t
[-t] MJiaAeHep
infantile ['mfantailj MJiaAeHHCCKHH;
behaviour HH4)aHXHjibHbiH
infantry ['infantri] nexdxa
infatuated [in'faetjueitid]: be ~ with
6bixb 6e3 yMa ox (P)
infect [in'fekt] 3apa>Kaxb [-paaAxb];
~ion [in'fek/n] HH4)eKUHa; ~ious
[-/as] □, ~ive [-tiv] HHi^eicuHOHHbiH,
3apa3HbiH; fig. 3apa3HxejTbHbiH
infer [in'fa:] ACJiaxb BBIBOA; (imply)
noApaayMCBaxb; ~ence ['mfaransj Bbi-
BOA, 3aKJIK)MeHHe
inferior [in'fiaria] 1. (subordinate) HOA-
HHHCHHbiH; (worse) xyAiuHH, nenoji-
HoqeHHbiH; goods HH3Koro xaMecxBa;
2. noAHHHCHHbiH; ~lty [infiari'Drati]
HH3Koe KaMecxBO (nojio*eHHe); ne-
nojiHoucHHOcxb /, ~ complex KOM-
HJICKC HenOJIHOUCHHOCXH
infernal [in'fainl] □ mst. fig. AACKHA
infertile [in'faitail] SecnAOAHbiA (a.
fig.); HenjiOAopoAHbiA
infest [m'festj: be^^ed KHuiexb (T)
infidelity [infi'delati] HCBepHocxb f(to
infiltrate ['infiltreitj (enter secretly)
npoHHKaxb [-HKHyxb]; npocaMHBaxbCH
[-COHAxbCH]
infinitje [’infinat] □ becKOHCMHbiA,
SearpaHHHHbiA; ~y [in'finati] 6ecKO-
HCHHOCXb f, bearpanAHHOcxb /
infirm [in'faim] □ HCMoipHbiA,
ApaxjibiA; -vary [-an] SojibnAua; -vity
[-atl] HCMOIHb/
inflamje [m'fleim] BocnjiaMeHHXb(-ca)
[-Axb(c5i)]; med. Bocnajiaxb(c5i)
[-AHXbCcfl)]; -ved [-d] BocnajicHHbiA
inflammajble [m'flaemabl] □ Bocnjia-
MCHHiomHAcH; -vtion [infla'meij'n]
med. BocnajiCHHc; -vtory [in'flaematri]
speech noACxpcKaxejibCKHA; med. BOC-
inflate
najiHTCJibHbiH
inflatje [m'fleit] Hafly(Ba)Tb; tyre Ha-
KaHHBaxb [-HaTb]; prices BSBHHMHBaxb
[-HXHXb]; Jon [in'fleijn] of balloon,
etc. HaAyBaHHe; econ. HHCJJJIHUHH
inflexible [in'fleksabl] □ HerriSKHM;
fig. HenpcKJioHHbiH, nenoKOJieSHMbiH
inflict [in'flikt] a blow, etc. naHOCHXb
[-HCCXH]; pain npHMHHHXb [-HHXB];
views, etc. HaBH3biBaxb(cH)
influenjce [’mfluans] 1. BJIHBHHC, BO3-
ACHcxBMe; 2. [nojBJiHaxb Ha (B); BO3-
ACHCXBOBaxb Ha (B) (im)pf.; Jial [in-
flu'enjl] BJTMHxejibHbiH
influenza [influ'enza] rpHnn
influx ['inflAks] npHXOK; of visitors na-
njibiB
inform [in'fDim] v/t. HHcJjopMHpoBaxb
iim)pf., yBCAOMjiBXb [yaeAOMHXb] {of
o n); vU. AOHocHXb [-HCCXH] {against
Ha B); keep s.o. ~ec/Aepx<axb B xypce
ACJi
inform|al [in'faiml] □ Heo(|)HUHajib-
Hbift; conversation HenpHHy:iCAeHHbiH;
~ality [infDi'maelati] HecoSjuoACHHe
cJjOpMaJIbHOCXCH; HCnpHHyjKACHHOCXb
J {im)pf.-, {wrong) o6HX<axb [-HAexbj;
inform|ation [infa'meij'n] HHcjjopMa-
UHH, CBCACHHB nlpl.', cnpaBKa; ~ative
[in'fDimativ] HHcJjopMHpyiomHH; co-
Aep>KaxejibHbrH; {educational) no-
yMHXCJIbHblH
infrequent [in'friikwant] □ PCAKHH
infringe [in'frinds] napymaxb
f-pyuiHXb] {a. ~ upon)
infuriate [m'fjuaneit] [B3]6ecHxb
ingenjious [m'dsiinias] □ H3o6pexa-
xcjibHbiH; ^uity [indsi'njuiati] H30-
GpexaxcjibHocxb /; ^uous [in'dsen-
juas] □ {frank) MHCxocepACMHbiH;
{lacking craft or subtlety) npocxoAyui-
HbiH; npocxoH, decxHxpocxHbiH
ingratitude [m'grjEtitjuid] HeGjiaro-
AapHocxb /
ingredient [in'gri:diant] cocxaBnasi
Hacxb f, HHrpcAHCHx {a. cul)
inhabit [in'haebitj naccjiHXb; obHxaxb,
xcHXb B (n):,^nt[-itant]>KHxejib(HHua
f) m, o6Hxaxejib(HHua /) m
inhaljation [inha'leijn] med. HHrajiH-
432
UHH; ~e [in'hed] BAtixaxb [BAOXHyxb]
inherent [in'hiarant] □ npHcyu^HH
inherit [in’herit] nacjicAOBaxb {im)pf.;
fig. ynacjiCAOBaxb pf; ~ance [-itans]
HacjicACXBO {a. fig)
inhibit [m'hibit] CAcpjKHBaxb [cAep-
JKaxb], [BocJnpenHxcxBOBaxb (B,);
~ion [inhi'bijn] med. xopMOJKCHHC
inhospitable [in'hDspitabl] □ nero-
CXenpHHMHblH
inhuman [m'hjuiman] □ 6ec-
HCJlOBCHHblH; aHXHMCJIOBCHCCKHH
inimitable [I'nimitabl] □ HenoApaxcae-
MbiH; {peerless) HccpaBHCHHbiH
initiajl [I'nijl] 1. □ HanajibHbiH, nepBo-
HaMajibHbiii; 2. HanajibHaH OyKBa; ~s
pi. HHHUHajibi mlpl.;^te [-leit] BBOAHTB
[BBCCXH]; into a secret nocBHmaxb
[-BHXHXb]; {start) nojio*HXb pf. Hanaao
(X[); Jive [I'nijativ] HHHUHaxHBa; Jor
[-Jiaita] HHHUHaxop
inject [in'dsekt] med. [c]Ae;iaxb
HHT>eKUHK); Jon [-/n] HH-bCKUHH,
BnpblCKHBaHHC, yKOJl
injurje ['indsaj [nojBpcAHXb, noBpex-
Aaxb [-cAHTbj; in war, etc. paHHXb
Jous [in'dsuarias] □ BpeAHbiH;~y ['m-
dsan] ocKopbjiCHHc; noBpcjKAeHHC,
pana; sport xpaBMa
injustice [in'd3Astis] HccnpaBCAJiH-
BOCXb /
Ink [igk] nepHHjia nipl.
inkling [’irjklig] naMCK (na B); {suspi-
cion) noAoapcHHC
inland ['inland] 1. BHyxpcHHHH xeppH-
xopHH cxpaHbi; 2. BHyxpcHHHH; 3.
[in'laend] BHyxpb, BnyxpH (cxpanbi)
inlay [in'lei] HHKpycxauHH
inlet ['inlet] y3KHH aajiHB, 6yxxa; Bnyc-
KHOe OXBCpCXHC
inmate ['inmeit] of hospital SoAbHOH,
nauHCHX, obHxaxcjib; of prison 3a-
KJnOMCHHblH
inmost ['inmaust] rjiybonaHuiMH,
thoughts COKpOBCHHCHUJHH
inn [in] rocxHHHua, xpaKXHp
innate [I'neit] □ BpoxcAeHHbiii, npn-
pOAHblH
inner ['ina] BHyxpcHHHfl; ~most
 433
[-maust] -* inmost
innocenjce [‘inasns] law HCBHHOB-
HOCTb /, HeBHHHOCTb f, npocTOTa; ~t
[-snt] □ HCBHHHblH;
law HCBHHOBHblH
innocuous [I'nokjuas] □ SesBpeAHbm;
remark 6e3o6HAHbiH
innovation [ma'veijn] HOBOBBCACHHe,
HOBUieCTBO
innuendo [injui'endau] KOCBCHHbiH
HaMCK,HHCHHyaUHB
innumerabie [I'njuimarabl] □ 6ec-
CMCTHblH, GeCHHCJlCHHblH
inoculate [I'nokjoleit] [cjACJiarb npH-
BHBKy Cn, OT P)
inoffensive [ina'fensiv] 6e3o6HAHbiH,
6e3BpeAHbiH
inopportune [in'opatjuin] □ HCCBOC-
BpeMCHHblH, HenOAXOABlUHH
inordinate [I'naidmat] HenoMepHbiH,
Mpe3MepHblH
in-patient ('inpei/nt] crauHOHapHbiH
SoJIbHOH
inquest ['inkwest] law paccjicAOBa-
HMe, BblHCHCHHC npHHHH CMCpTH
inquir|e [in'kwaia] vU. cnpauiHBaxb
[-pocHTb]; vU. y3H(aB)aTb; HaBOAHXb
[-BCCXH] cnpaBKH (about, after, for o
ri; ofy P); ~ into BbiacHBXb, paccjicAO-
Baxb (im)pf,~\ng [-no] □ mind nbixjiH-
BbiH; ~y i-ri] paccjieAOBaHHe, CJICACX-
BHc; (question) Bonpoc; make inquiries
HaBOAHTb cnpaBKH
inquisitive [in'kwizitiv] □ jiK)6o3Ha-
xejibHbifi; jiK)6onbixHbiH
insan|e [in'sein] □ ncHXHHccKH 6oab-
HOH; fig. beayMHbiii; ~ity [in'saenati]
ncKXHMecKoe aaSoJicBaHHc; SeayMHe
insatiable [in'seijabl] □ HCHacbixHbiH;
(greedy) JKaAHbiH
inscribe [in'skraib] (write) HaAnHCbi-
Baxb [-caxb] (in, on B/T or B Ha IT)
inscription [in'skripjn] HaAnncb/
inscrutable [m'skruitabl] □ HcnocxH-
yKMMblH, 3araAOMHbIH
insect [’insekt] HaccKOMoe; ~icide [in-
■sektisaid] HHCCKXHUHA
insecure [msi'kjoa] □ HCHaACHCHbiH:
(not safe) HebeaonacHbiH
insensjible [m'sensabl] □ to touch, etc.
HCMyBCXBHXeJIbHblH; noxepHBiuHH
installation
co3HaHHe; (unsympathetic) 6ec-
HyBcxBCHHbiH; ~itive [-itiv] HC-
HyBCXBHXeJlbHblH; HCBOCnpHHMHHBblH
inseparable [in'seprabl] □ nepaa-
AyHHbifi; HeoxACJiHMbiH (from OT P)
insert [in'sait] BcxaBaaxb [-aBHXb]; ad-
vertisement noMcmaxb [-ecxHXb];~ion
[in 'sai/nj of lace, etc. BCxaBKa; (an-
nouncement) obTjHBJieHHe
inside [in'said] 1. BHyxpcHHHH cxopo-
Ha; BHyxpcHHOCxb/, of clothing HanaH-
Ka; fum~ ouf BbiBepnyxb pf. na H3HaH-
Ky; he knows his subjects out OH ana-
ex CBOH npcAMCX naayboK; 2. adj. Bwy-
xpcHHHH; 3. adv. BHyxpb, BHyxpii; 4.
prp. BHyxpH (P)
insidious [in'sidias] □ npcAaxejib-
CKHH, KOBapHblH
insight ['insait] npoHHuaxeJibHocxb f,
HHXyHUHB
insignificant [insig'nifikant] HC-
3HaMHXeJlbHbIH, MaAOBa)KHblH
insincere [insin'sia] HCHCKpeHHHH
insinuatje [m'smjueit] HaMCKaxb
[-KHyxb] Ha (B); ~ o.s. fig. BKpaAbi-
BaxbCH [BKpacxbCHj; ~ion [insin-
ju'eijn] HHCHHyauHH
insipid [in'sipid] GeaBKycHbiA, npe-
CHblH
Insist [in'sistj: ~ (up)on nacxaHBaxb
[-cxoHXb] Ha (ri); ~ence [-ans] na-
cxoHMHBOCXb f, ~ent [-ant] na-
CXOHMHBblH
insolent ['insalant] □ BbicoKOMepHbiA;
HarjibiH
insoluble [in'soljobl] nepacxBopH-
MbiH; fig. HcpaapeujHMbiH
insolvent [m'solvant] Henjiaxencecno-
CObHblH
insomnia [in'somnia] beccoHHHua
inspect [in'spekt] ocMaxpHBaxb [OCMO-
xpexb]; npoHaBOAHXb [-BCCXH] HH-
cneKUHio;~ion [in'spekjn] ocMoxp; HH-
CnCKUHH
inspir|ation [mspa'reij'n] BAOXHOBC-
HHc; BOGAyiueBACHHc; ~e [in'spaia]
fig. BAOXHOBJIHXb [-BHXb]; hope BCejIHXb
[-jiHXb]; fear BHyuiaxb [-uiHXb]
install [in'stail] ycxanaBHHBaxb [-HO-
BHXb]; tech. [c]MOHXHpoBaxb; ~ation
 instalment
[insta'leijn] ycraHOBKa
instalment [in'stoilmsnt] onepegHOH
B3HOC (npH noKyriKe B paccpoHKy);
MacTb poMaHa u m.d., nySjiHKyeMoro
B HecKOJibKHX HOMepax
instance ['mstans] cjiynaA; npHMcp;
for ^ HanpHMep
instant ['instant] 1. □ HevieflneHHbiH,
SeaoTJiaraTCJibHbiH; 2. MmoBCHHe;
MOMCHT; ~aneous [instan'teinias]
MrHOBCHHbiH; Jy [’instantli] HeMCA-
JICHHO, TOTHaC
instead [in'sted] BaaMen, BMCCTO;
BMCCTO (P)
instep ['instep] noflicM (HOPH)
instigatje ['instigeit] (urge on) no6y:«-
flaTb (-yAHTb); (incite) noACTpeKaxb
[-KHyTbj; ~or [-a] noAcrpeKarejibC-
HHua /) m
instil(l) [in'stil] fig. BHymarb [-IUHTB]
(into Jl)
instinct ['instigkt] HHCTHHKT; -»,ive [in-
'stigktiv] □ HHCTHHKTHBHblH
institutje ['institjuit] nayMHoe
ynpejKAeHHe, HHCTHryx; 2. (set up)
yspejKAaTb [-eAHTb]; (found) ocHOBbi-
Baxb [-Barb]; ^lon [insti'tju:/n]
yHpejKACHHe; educational ~ yMeSnoe
aaBeflCHHe
instruct [in'strAkt] oGynaTb [-MHTb],
[Ha]yHHTb; [npo]HHCTpyKTHpoBaTb
(ini)pf.\ ^ion [in'strAk/n] oGyncHHe;
HHCTpyKUHJi; Jve [-tiv] □ no-
ywHTejibHbiH; ^or [-ta] pyKOBOAHTenb
ni, HHCTpyKTop; (teacher) npenoyaBa-
Tejib m
instrument ['instromant] HHCTpyMCHT;
fig- opyAHe; npHfidp, annapar; ^1 [m-
strumentl] □ c;iy>KamnH cpcACTBOM;
gr. TBOpHTCJlbHblH
Insubordinate [msa'baidinat] (not
submissive) HenoKopHbin
insufferable [m'sAfrabl] □ HCBbiHocH-
MblH, HeCTepnHMblH
insufficient [insa'fi/nt] HCAocTa-
TOHHblH
insula|r ['msjula] □ OCTPOBHOH; fig.
aaMKHyrbiH; ~te [-leit] el. Hiojinpo-
Baxb (im)pf.\ ^tion [insju'lei/n] el. H3O-
nHUMji; tape HaojuiuHOHHaji JieHxa
434
insulin ['insjulin] HHcyjiHH
insult 1. ['insAlt] ocKopSjicHHe; 2. [in-
'sAlt] ocKopbjiaxb [-6HXb]
insurjance [in'Juarans] cxpaxoBaHHe;
(sum insured) cyMMa cxpaxoBaHtw,
coll. cxpaxoBKa; company cxpaxoBas
KOMnaHHB; ^ [in'Jua] [3a]cxpaxo-
Baxb(cji)
insurgent [in'saidsant] noBcxaneu:
MBXeJKHHK
insurmountable [insa'mauntabl] ne-
njaeoflojiHMbiH
of insurrection [insa'rekjn] Boccxaime
intact [in'takt] uenbiA, HeapieflAMbiA
intangible [in'taEnd3abl] □ neocBaae-
MbiA;//g. HeyjioBHMbiA
integjral ['intigral] □ HeoxT>eMjieMbiA:
(whole) qenbiA, itejiocxHbiA;^ partne-
oxT,eMJieMa5i Hacxb;^rate [-greit] o6i-
CAHHHXb [-HHXb]; math. HHxerpApoBaxb
(im)pf.; ^rity [in'tegnti] Mecxnocxb fi
(entireness) qejiocxHocxb /
intellect ['intalekt] yvi, HHxejijicKx;
~ual [inti'lektjual] 1. □ HHxejiJicK-
xyajibHbiA, VMcxBeHHbiA: property
HHxejiJieicxyajibHaji cobcxBCHHocxb;
2. HHxeji/iHrcHx m, -Kafi pi. HHXCA-
nHxeHUMji
intelligence [in'telid3ans] yM. paccy-
flOK, HHxejiJicKx; mil. ^ service passe-
AbiBaxejibHaji cjiy>K6a, paaBCAxa
intelligjent [in'telid3ant] yMHbiA; coll.
cMbiuiJieHbiA; ^ible [-d3abl] □ no-
HBXHblA
intend [in'tend] HaMepeBaxbcs, CO6H-
paxbCH; (mean) HMexb B BHAV; ^ for
(destine for) npeAHaaHanaxb [-awa-
HHXb] A^a (P)
intense [in'tens] □ cHAbHbiA; HHXCH-
CHBHbiA, Hanpa>KeHHbiA
intensify [in'tensifai] ycAAH(Ba)xb(ca);
HHxeHCHcJjHitHpoBaxb (im)pf.
intensity [in'tensati] HHxeHCHBHocxb/,
CHJia; of colo(u)r apKocxb /
intent [in'tent] 1. □ norpyjKeHHbiA (on
® B), norAomcHHbiA (onT); look BHH-
MaxejibHbiA, npAcxajibHbiA: 2. Haviepe-
Hiie, gejib fi to all and purposes B
cymHocxH, Ha CAMOM Acne; ~ion [in-
'ten/n] HaMepeHHe; Jonal [-/anl] □
 435
(npeA)HaMepeHHbiH, yMbiuuieHHbiH
inter... [’ints] pref. MexAy...;
nepe...; B3aHMO...
interact [intsr'aekt] BsaHMOAeflcTBo-
BaTb
intercede [inta'siid] [noJxoAaraHCTBO-
Baxb; in order to save aacxynaTbCH
[-nHTbCJl]
intercept [inta'sept] letter, etc. nepe-
XBaxbiBaxb [-XBaxHXb]; {listen in on)
noAC-iyuiHBaxb [-uiaxb]
intercession [inta'se/n] xoAaxaHcxBo
interchange [inta't/einds] 1. v/t. odMc-
HHBaxbca [-Haxbca] (T); 2. OGMCH
intercom ['mtaknm] BHyxpeHHaa xe-
AecJjoHHaa CBaab, ceACKXop
intercourse ['intakois] social o6me-
HHc; sexual no.xoBbie cHOUieHHa nipl.
interest ['intrast] 1. HHxepec; aawHxe-
pecoBaHHocxb / (in B O); (advantage,
profit) nojibsa, BbiroAa: fin. npouenxbi
mipl. ~ rate cxaBKa npouenxa; 2. nHxe-
pecoBaxb; 3aHHxepec6BbiBaxb [-co-
Baxb]; ~ing [-IQ] □ HHxepecHbiH
interface [inta'feis] CXBIK; comput. HH-
xep4)eHc; fig. B3aMMOCBa3b /
interfere [inta'fia] BMeuiHBaxbca
[-luaxbca] (in B B); (hinder) [no]-
Memaxb (with fl); ~nce [-rans] BMema-
xeJibcxBo; noMexa
interim f'intarim] 1. npoMcacyxoK Bpe-
MCHH; in the ~ XCM BpeMCHCM; 2. ape-
MCHHblH, npOMCacyXOMHblH
interior [in'tiaria] 1. BHyxpeHHHft; ~
decorator o4)opMHxejib HHxepbepa;
2. BHyxpeHHaa Hacxb f, of house HH-
xepbep; BHyxpewHHe od/iacxH cxpaHbi;
pol. BHyxpcHHMe ACJia nipl.
interjection [mta'dsekjn] BocKJiMua-
HHc; gr. McacAOMCXHe
interlace [inta'leis] nepenjiexaxb(ca)
[-nAecxH(cb)]
interlock [inta'lok] cuenjiaxb(ca)
[-nHXb(ca)]; coeAHHaxb(ca)
[-HHXb(ca)]
interlocutor [inta'lokjota] coSeceA-
HHK
interlude [’intaluid] thea. anxpaKx;
mus., fig. HHxepAioAHa
lntermedia|ry [inta'miidiari] 1. no-
intervention
cpeAHHHecKHii; 2. nocpcAHHK; ~te
[-'mi:diat] □ npoMCJKyxoMHbiH
interminable [in'taimmabl] □ 6ecKO-
HCHHblH
intermingle [inta'mirjgl] cMeuiH-
Baxb(ca) [-iijaxb(ca)]; oSmaxbca
intermission [inta'mijn] nepepbiB,
nayaa
intermittent [inta'mitant] □ npepbiBH-
CXblH
intern [in'tain] HHxepHHpoBaxb (im)pf.
internal [in'tainl] □ BHyxpenHHH
international [inta'naejnl] □ MCJKAyHa-
poAHbiH, HHxepHauHOHajibHbiH; ~ law
MeagiyHapoAHoe iipaao; 2 Monetary
Fund MeacA>xiap6AHbiH BajiioxHbiH
4)OHA
Internet [’intanet] comput. HHxepnex
Interplanetary [inta'plaenatri] MCJK-
njianexHbiH
interpose [inta'pauz] v/t. remark
BcxaBJiaxb [-aBHXb], BicriHHH(Ba)xbca
(Me>KAy T); v/i. cxaHOBHXbca [cxaxb]
(behveenMejKAy T); (interfere) BMCLUH-
Baxbca [-maxbca] (B B)
interpret [in'taiprit] odijacHaxb
[-HHXb], HCXOJIKOBblBaXb [-KOBaxb];
nepeBOAHXb [-Becxii] (ycxHo); ~ation
[int3:pri'teijnj xoAKOBaHHc, iiHxep-
npexauHa, odTjacHCHHe; ~er [in-
't3:prita] nepcBOAHHK (-Mpa /) m
interrogatje [m'terageit] AonpauiH-
Baxb [-pocHXb];~ion [mtera'geijn] AO-
npoc; ~ive [inta'rogativ] □ BonpocH-
xejibHbiH (a. gr.)
interrupt [inta'rApt] npep(bi)Baxb:
~ion [-'rApJn] nepepbiB
intersect [inta'sekt] iiepeceKaxb(ca)
[-ceHb(ca)]; ~ion [-kjn] iiepeceHeHHe
intersperse [inta'sp3:s] paaSpacbi-
Baxb [-Spocaxb], paccbiiiaxb; ~ with
jokes nepecbinaxb uiyxKaMU
intertwine [inta'twam] cnjiexaxb(ca)
[-ecxH(cb)]
interval [’intavl] of time HHxepBon,
npoMCJKyxoK; of space paccxoaHHc;
thea. aHxpaKx; in school nepcMCHa
lnterven|e [inta'viin] BMCuiHBaxbca
[-uiaxbca]; Bcxynaxbca [-iiHXbca];
~tion (-'venjn) HHxepBeHUHa; BMeiua-
 interview
TCJlbCTBO
interview ['intavju:] 1. HHxepBbio n in-
decL; for a job coSeceflOBaHHe; 2.
6paTb [B3HTb] HHTepBblO; npOBOflHTb
[-BCCTH] co6eceAOBaHHe
intestine [in'testin] KHuiKa; ~s pi.
KHUIKH f/pL, KHUieHHHK
intima|cy [’mtimasi] HHXHMHocTb /,
6jiH30cxb f ~te 1. [-meIt] coo6iuaxb
[-utHXbj; (hint) HaMCKaxb [-KHyxb] na
(B); 2. [-mit] □ HHXHMHblH, JIHMHblH;
6JIH3KHH; -.tion [mti'mei/n] coo6ute-
HHe; HaMCK
intimidate [m'timideit] [Hcjnyraxb; by
threats aanyxHBaxb [-raxb]
into ['into, inta] prp. B, BO (B); trans-
late ^ English nepcBOAHXb [-Becxii]
Ha aHFJlHHCKHH H3bIK
intolerajbie [in'tolarabl] □ (unbeara-
ble) HeBbIHOCHMblH, HccxepnHMbiH;
~nt [-rant] □ (lacking forbearance,
bigoted) HexepnHMbiH
intonation [mta'neijn] HHxoHauHsi
intoxicajte [in'toksikeit] oiibHHBXb
[-HHXb] (a. fig.); ^tion [intDksi'keiJn]
OHbBHeHHe
intractabie [m'traektabl] □ ynpaMbift:
HenoAaxjiHBbiH
intravenous [mtra'vimas] □ BHyxpn-
BeHHblH
intrepid [m'trepidj beccxpauiHbiH, ox-
Ba^KHblH
intricate [’intrikit] □ CJIOJKHBIH, 3any-
XaHHblH
intriguje [in'triig] 1. HHxprira; (love af-
fair) ;iK)66BHaH CBH jb /; 2. HiixpHro-
Baxb; [aajHHxpHroBaxb, [aajHHxepeco-
Baxb; «,ing [-ig] HHxpHxyioiUHH; coll.
HHXepeCHblH
intrinsic [in'trmsik] (^ally) BHyxpeH-
HHH; (inherent) CBOHCXBCHHbiH, npH-
cyiuHH
introducje [intra'djuis] BBOAHXB [BBC-
CXH]: (acquaint) npcACxaBJiHXb
[-aBHXb];~tion [-'dAkJnj (preface) BBC-
ACHHe, npeAHcaoBHe; npeflcxaBJiCHHe;
mus. HHXpoflyKUHJi; <wtory [-’dAktari]
BcxynHxejibHbiH, BBOAMBIH
intrujde [in'truid] into s.o. 's private life
Bxopraxbcji [BxopPHyxbCB];
436
noHBJiHXbca [-BHXbcs] HeKcxaxH; ~der
[-a] HejioBeK, npHiueAuiHH HeKCxaxH,
HaBH3HHBbiH MejiOBCK; ~sion [-u:3n]
Bxop^ccHHe; nosiBjicHHe 6e3 npH-
rjiameHHB; sorry for the ~ npocxHxe
3a becnoKOHCXBO
intrust [in'trASt] — entrust
intuition [intjui'i/n] HHxyHpHa
inundate ['inAndeitJ aaxoimaxb
[-HHXb], HaBOflHHXb [-HHXb]
invade [in'veid] mil. BxopraxbCB
[BxoppHyxbCB]; of tourists, etc. na-
BOAHHXb [-HHXb];s.o.’s privscy Ha-
pyuiHXb Hbe-Ji. ycAHHCHHe; ~r [-a] ia-
XBaXHHK
invalid 1. [in'vaelid] neACHcxBHxejib-
HblH, He HMeiOUtHH aaKOHHOH CHJlbi;
argument HecocxoHxejibHbm; 2. ['in-
valid] HHBajiHA: --ate [in'vaelideit] CAC-
AaXb HeACHCXBHXeJIbHblM
invaluable [in'vaeljuabl] □ Heouenn-
MblH
invariable [in'veariabl] □ nenaMCH-
HblH
invasion [in'vei3n] axopiKenne
invent [in'vent] (create) naoSpexaxb
[-bpecxH]; story BbiAyMbiBaxb [abiAy-
Maxb]; -N,ion [in'venjn] HaoSpexenne;
BbiAyMxa; (faculty) naobpexaxejib-
Hocxb/, ~ive [-tiv] □ H3o6pexaxeAb-
HbiH; ~or [-ta] H3o6pexaxejib m; «sX)ry
['invantri] HHBeHxapnaH onncb /
inverse [in'vas] obpaxHbin; in ..^orders
obpaxHOM nopHAKe
invert [in'vait] nepeBopaMHBaxb [-aep-
Hyxb]; (put in the opposite position)
nepecxaBAHXb [-asHXb]; ^ed commas
KaBbimcH
invest [m'vest] money BKJiaAbiaaxb
[BJiojKHXb];//^. with authority, etc. o6-
JieKaxb [objiCMb] (withT); HHBecxHpo-
Baxb
investigatje [m'vestigeit] paccjicAo-
Baxb (im)pf.; (study) HccjieAoaaxb
(im)pf.; ^lon [investi'gei/n] (inquiry)
paccACAOBaHHe; law CACAcxBHe; HCCJIC-
AOBaHHe
investjment [in'vestmant] BJiojKCHHe
ACHer, HHBecxHpoBaHHe; (5wm) nnae-
cxHUHB, BKJiaA; ~or [in'vesta]
 437
BKJiaflHHK, HHBeCTOp
inveterate [m'vetsrat] (deep-rooted)
3aKopeHejibiH; coll, smoker, etc. 3a-
anjibift; ~ prejudices raySoKO yxope-
HHBUJHecfl npenpaccyflKH
invidious [in'vidias] □ Bbi3biBaK>ii;HH
oSHfly, aaBHCTb; remark o6HAHbiH
invigorate [in'vigareit] AaBarb citribi
CIl); 6oApHTb
invincible [m'vmsabl] HcnoSeAHMbiH
inviolable [m'vaialsbl] □ HepyuiH-
MbiH; HenpHKOCHOBCHHbiH; ~ right Hc-
pyiuHMoe npaBO
invisible [m'vizabl] HCBHflHMbiH
invitjation [mvi'teijn] npHrjiauieHHe;
~e [in'vait] npHPJiauiaTb [-AacHTb]
invoice ['invois] comm. HaKJiaflHaa,
CHeT-4)aKTypa
invoke [in'vauk] B3biBaTb [B033BaTb] o
(n)
involuntary [in'volantri] □ (forced)
BbiHyxACHHbiH; (contrary to choice)
HCBOJibHbiH; (done unconsciously) HC-
npOH3B6;ibHbIH
involve [in'volv] BOBJieKarb [-enb];
BnyT(biB)aTb
invulnerable [in'vAlnarabI] □ Heyaa-
BHMblH
inward [’inwad] 1. BHyrpeHHHH; 2. adv.
(mst. ~s [-zj) BHyrpb: BHyrpeHHe
iodine [’aiadiin] HOA
irascible [I'raesabl] □ paaApa^HTCJib-
HblH
Irate [ai'reit] rHCBHbiH
iridescent [in'desnt] paAy>KHbiH
iris ['aians] anat. paAyJKHaa obojioHKa;
hot. HpHC
Irish ['aiarij] 1. HpAaHACKHH; 2. the ~
HpAaHAUbi m/pl.
irksome ['aiksam] HaAocAJiHBbiH; paa-
ApaiKatomHH
iron ['aian] 1. ^ejieao; yxior; have many
~s in the fire bparbca cpaay aa MHOFO
ACJi; 2. jKeAeaHbiH; 3. [Bbi]yTi6:KHTb,
(BbiJraaAHTb
ironic(al □) [arrDnik(I)] HPOHHMCCKHH
ironjing ['aianir)] 1. rAa>KeHbe; BCIUH
A^H rAaiKCHba; 2. rjiaAMabHbiH; ~board
rjiaAHJibHaH AocKa; ~mongery ['aian-
iTiAogari] MerajuioHaAeJiiw; ~works
isolated
mst. sg. MexajiJiyprHHecKHH aaaoA
Irony ['aiarani] HPOHHH
irrational [I'raejanl] HepaayMHbiii; np-
pauHonaJibHbiH (a. math.)
irreconcilable [rrekansaibbl] □ ae-
npHMMpHMbiH; ideas, etc. HCCOBMCCXH-
MblH
irrecoverable [in'kAvarabl] □: ~ los-
ses HCBOcnojiHHMbie noxepH
irrefutable [rn'fjuitabl] □ aeonpoBep-
^HMblH
irregular [I'regjols] □ aenpaBHJibabia
(a. gr.); (disorderly) Secaop^OMabia;
(not regular) aeperyjiapabia; ~ fea-
tures aenpaBHJibabie nepxbi naua
irrelevant [I'relavant] □ ae oxaoca-
u^HHCH K ACJiy; ae HMeiomaa aaa-
HeaMH
irreparable [I'reparabl] □ aenonpaBH-
MblH
irreplaceable [iri'pleisabl] aeaaMeaa-
MblH
irreproachable [in'praotj'abl] □ bea-
yKopaaaeaabiH, beaynpeHabia
irresistible [in'zistabl] □ aeoxpaaa-
Mbia; desire, etc. aenpeoAOJiHMbia
irresolute [I'rezaluit] □ aepeuiaxejib-
abiM
irrespective [in'spektiv] beaoxaoca-
xeJibabiH (of K fl); aeaaBHCHMbia (of
ox P)
irresponsible [irr'spnnsabl] □ beaox-
BexcxBcaabiH
irreverent [I'revarant] □ ae-
noHXHxejibabiH
irrevocable [I'revakabl] □ beaBoa-
BpaxabiM, becnoBopoxabiH
irrigate [’ingeit] opouiaxb [opocaxb]
irritajble ['iritablj □ paaApa>KHxejib-
abia; ~te [-teit] paaApa>Kaxb (->KHXb];
~tion [iri'leijn] paaApa>KeaHe
Islam [iz'luim] MCABM; JC [iz'liemik]
HCJiaMCKMH
is [iz] 3rd p. sg. pres, om be
island ['ailand] 6cxpoB;~er [-a] ocxpo-
BHxaaaa m, -xaaKa f
isle [ail] ocxpoB; ~t [ai'litj ocxpoBOK
isolatje ['aisaleitj aaojiapoBaxb
(im)pf.', (separate) oxACJiHXb [-jiaxbj;
~ed: in ~ cases B oxACJibabix cAyMaax;
 isolation
~lon [aisa'lei/n] HSOJIHUHJI; yeflHHCHHe
issue [’iju:] 1. {a. flowing out) BbixcKa-
HHe; law (offspring) OOTOMCTBO; (pub-
lication) BbinycK, H3flaHHe; (outcome)
Hcxofl, peayjibTar; of money 3MMCCHH;
be at ~ 6biTb npcAMeroM cnopa; point
at ^ npeflMCT o6cy>KfleHHB; 2. v/i. of
blood [nojTCHb (from H3 P); BbiTCKarb
[BbiTCHb] (from H3 P); of sound H3A(a-
B)aTb; v/t. book, etc. BbinycKarb [Bbiny-
CTHTb], H3A(aB)aTb
isthmus [’ismas] nepeuiecK
it [it] pres. pron. OH, OHa, OHO; STO; ~ is
coid xojioAHo; ~ is difficuit to say ...
TpyAHo CKa3aTb
Italian [I'taelian] 1. HTajibBHCKHH; 2.
J
jab [dsaeb] coll. 1. xojiKaxb [-KHyxb];
xbiKaxb [xKHyxb]; (stab) nbipaxb
[-pnyxb]; 2. xbiMOK, nHHOK; (prick)
yKOJi (a. coll, injection)
jabber ['dsaeba] 6ojixaxb, xapaxopnxb
jack [d3aek] 1. cards Banex; mot. AOM-
Kpax; l/n/on2 rocyAapcxBCHHbiH 4)jiar
CoeAHHCHHoro KopojiCBCXBa; 2. up
noAHHMaxb AOMKpaxoM; .^ass oceji;
Ay pax
jackdaw ['dsaskdo:] rajixa
jacket ['dsaekit] lady's jxaKex; man's
nHAJKax; casual xypxxa
jackjknife CKJiaAHOH HOJK; fig. (dive)
npbiJKOK B BOAy cornyBiuHCb;
-all-trades Macxep na Bce pyxH
jade [dseid] min. neijjpHx
jagged ['d3aegid] ayOnaxhiH; ... rocks
ocxpbie cKajibi
jail [d3eil] 1. xKipbMa; xiopcMHoe 3a-
KJiiOMeHHe; 2. v/t. iaioiioHaxb [-HHXb]
B xiopbMy; ~er ['d3eil3] xiopcMHbiH
HaA3Hpaxejib
jam^ [dzaem] Bapenbe, A^KCM, noBHAJio
jam2 [-] 1. AaBxa, oxaxHe; traffic^ 3a-
xop, npodKa; be in a ^ 6bixb B aaxpyA-
HHXeJIbHOM riOJlOJKCHHH; 2. 3a^(H-
M)axb; (pinch) aautCMJiHXb [-MHXB];
438
HTaJIbHHClt m, -HKa fi 3. HTanbHHCKHH
B3bIK
italics [I'taeliks] typ. xypcHB
itch [itj] 1. MecoTKa; ayjt (a. fig.); 2.
HecaTbca; baling to inf. ropjexb >Kejia-
HHCM (+ inf.)
item ['aitem] 1. (single article) nyHKx,
naparpacj); on agenda Bonpoc; on pro-
gramme HOMep; (object) npcAMCx
itinerary [ai'tmarari] Mapiupyx
its [its] poss. pron. om it ero, ee, CBOH
itself [it'self] (caM m, cavia f) caMo;
ce6a, -c, -cb; ce6e; in ~ caMO no ce6e;
caMo CO66H; (separately) oxaejibHO
Ivory ['aivori] cjiOHOBaji Kocxb /
ivy ['aivi] njiiout
(push into confined space) Ha6HBaxb
6HXK6M; (block) aarpoMOJKAaxb [-MO3-
AHXb]; v/i. 3aKJiHHH(Ba)xb
jangle ['d3aeogl] H3AaBaxb [-Aaxb] pea-
KHH 3ByK
janitor ['d3aenit3] ABOPHHK
January ['d3aenjo3ri] jiHBapb m
Japanese [d3aep9'ni:z] 1. jinoHCKHH: 2.
JinoHeit m, -HKaf, the ~ pi. jinoHitbi pi.
jar’ [d3a:] (vessel, usu. of glass) baHxa
jar2 [-] 1. v/t. xoAxaxb [-XHyxb]; v/i. pe-
3axb cjiyx; 2. XOJIHOK; (shock) noxpace-
HHe
jaundice ['d3o:ndis] med. jxejixyxa;
fig. >KejiHHOcxb/, ~d [-t] jKejixyuiHbiH;
fig. 3aBHCXJlHBbIH
jaunt [d33:nt] noeaAxa, npoi7AKa: let's
go for a.... to London AasaH-xa c'bea-
AHM B JIOHAOH; .^y ['d3D:nti] □ 6ec-
neHHbm; 66HKHH
javelin ['d3aBvlin] sport Konbe
jaw [d3D:] neniocxb f, pi. pox; ani-
mal's nacxb f, .wbone nejiiocxHaA xocxb
f
jazz [d3aez] AJxaa
jealous ['d3el3s] □ peBHHBbiii; aasHcx-
AHBblH; ~y [-l] pCBHOCXb/, 3aBHCXb /
jeans [d3i:nz] pi. AJKHHCbi pi.
 439
jeep® [dsiip] mil. fl>KHn, Be3nex6A
jeer [dsia] 1. HacMeuiKa, HaflCBKa; 2. Ha-
CMexaTbCH, rjiyMHTbca (at naa T)
jelly ['dseli] 1. JKcae n indecl.\ (aspic)
CTyaeHb m; 2.3acTbi(Ba)Tb; ~fish Meay-
3a
jeopardize [’dsepadaiz] noaeepraTb
onacHOCTH, [nojcxaBHTb noa yrpoay
jerk [d33:k] 1. pbiBOK; TOJIMOK: the car
stopped with a ~ MauiHHa peaxo ocra-
HOBHJiacb; 2. peaxo TOJixaxb HAH
aepraxb; aBHrarbca ToanxaMH; ~y
['d33:ki] □ OTpbiBHCTbiH; movement
cyao|X)>xHbiH; (bumpy) xpHCXMH; ~ily
adv. pbiBxaMH
jersey fabric, garment aJxepcH
indecl.
jest [d3est] 1. luyxxa: in ~ B uiyxxy; 2.
[nojuiyxHXb
jet [d3et] 1. of water, gas, etc. cxpya: 2.
6HXb cxpyeii; 3. ae. peaxxHBHbifi ca-
MOJiex; attr. peaxxHBHbiH;
jetty ['d3eti] naut. npncxaHb /
Jew [d3u:] eBpeH(-xa /) m
jewel ['d3u:3lj apar'oucHHbiA xaMCHb
m.;~(l)er [-a] ioBeaHp;~{le)ry [-ri] apa-
rOUeHHCXTTH ftpl.
Jewjess ['d3u:is] espeAxa; ~ish [-ij]
CBpeHCXHH
jiffy ['d3ifi] coll, MHF, MPHOBCHHC
jigsaw ['d3igsD:]: ~ (puzzle) cocxaBHaa
xapxMHxa-aaraaxa
jilt [d3ilt] SpocHXb pf.
jingle ['d3iogl] 1. 3BOH, aBHxaHbe; 2.
[aajaBCHexb, aaaxaxb [-XHyxb]
jitters ('d3it9z] HepsHoe BoadyjxaeHHe;
she's got the~ OHa xpacexca ox cxpa-
xa
job [d3nb] paSoxa, xpya: aeao; by the ~
caeJibHo; it’s a good xopouio, HXO
it’s just the ~ 3xo xo, HXO Hy>XHo;
know one’s ~ anaxb CBoe aeJio; ~ber
['d3ub3] aaHHMaiomHHca caynaHHOH
paSoxoH; 6p)6xep, Maxjiep
jockey ['d3Dki] >xoxeH
jocose [d33u'k30s] myxjiHBbiH; mood
lirpHBblM
jocular ['d3Dkjul3] uiyxjiHBbin
jog Id39g] 1. XOJIHOX (a. fig.)-, xpHcxaa
esaa; 2. v/t. xojixaxb [-xHyxbj; v/i.
jovial
(mst. ~ along.) 6eraxb (6e>xaxb) xpyc-
I;6H; xpHCXHCb;/?g. noHCMHory npoaBii-
raxbca; ~ger jnoSAxejib m oaaopoBH-
xeJibHoro 6era
join [d39in] 1. vlt. (connect) coeaHHHXb
[-HHXb], npHCOeaHHHXb [-HHXb]; a
company npHcoeaHHaxbca [-HHXbca]
X (Jl,); BcynHXb B HJicHbi (P); ~ hands
06'beaHHHXbCH [-HHXbca]; bpaxbCH aa
pyxH; v/i. coeaHHHXbca [-HHXbca];
(unite) o6T>eaHHaxbCH [-HHXbcsi]; ~ in
with npHcoeanHHXbCH . [-HHXbca] x
(Xf); up nocxynaxb [-HXb] Ha BoeHHyio
cjiy>x6y; 2. coeaHHCHHc; tech, UIOB
joiner ['d3Din3] cxojiap
joint [d3Dint] 1. tech. coeaHHCHHc;
CTbiK: anat. cycxas; of meat xycox MHca
aJiB jxapeHHa; put out of~ BbiBMXHyxb
pf.-, 2. □ oG-beaHHeHHbiH; 66mHH; ~
owners coBJiaaeJibUbi; ~ venture COB-
MecxHoe npeanpHflXHe: ~ stock axpHo-
HepHbiH xanHxaJi; ~ company axuHO-
HcpHoe oSmecxBO
jok|e [d33ok] 1. uiyxxa, ocxpoxa; 2. v/i.
[nojiuyxHXb; v/t. noaapaaHHBaxb
[-HHXb]; ~ing apart... CCJIH roBopAxb
cepbeaHo; uiyxxH B cxopony; ~er
['d33uk3] ujyxHHx m, -HHua /
jolly ('d3Dli] 1. BecejTbiH, paaocxHbiA; 2.
adv. oMCHb; it’s ~ hard ... HepxoBcxM
xpyaHO ...
jolt [d39ult] 1. xpacxH [xpaxHyxb],
BcxpaxHBaxb [-xnyxbj; 2. XOJIHOX; fig.
Bcxpacxa
jostle ['d3Dsl] 1. xojixaxb(cH); xec-
HHXb(cji); 2. XOJIHOX; in crowd xoji-
xoxHH, aaBxa
jot [d3nt] 1. HMHx6>XHoe xoaHHecxBo,
Hoxa; not a^of truth HH xanjiii npas-
abi; 2. ~ down 6erjio naSpocaxb pf,
xpaxxo aanHcaxb pf.
journal ['d33:nl] ixypnaa; aweBHHx;
Jsm ['d33:n3liz9m] jxypnaJiMCXHxa;
~lst [-ist] ixypnaJiMCX
journey ['d33:ni] 1. noeaaxa, ny-
xeiuecxBue; go on a ~ oxiipaBMXbca
pf. B iiyxeiuecxBHe; 2. nyxeuiecxBO-
Baxb
jovial ['d33uvi3l| BeceabiM, oGipAxeab-
HblH
joy 440

joy [dsDi] paflocTb /, yaoBOJibCTBHe; jumper^ ['d3Amp9] (horse, athlete)

~ful ['dsDifl] □ paflocTHbiii, Becejibin; npbiryH
~less [-Iis] □ SeapaflocTHbm; ^ous jumper^ [-] (garment) AiKCMnep
[-3S] □ paAOCTHblH, BeceJibiH jumpy [’d3Ampi] HcpBHbiH
jubiljant ['dsuibilant] jiHKyiomHH: junct{ion ['d3Agk/n] coeAHHCHHe (a.
['d3u:bili:] IOGHJICH el.); rail. JKejieanoAopojKHbiH yaeji;
judge [d3Ad3] 1. cyflbB m {a. sport); art (crossroads) nepeKpecxoK; ~ure
SHaTOK, ueHHTCjib m; in competition [-kt/a]: at this ~ B 3XOX MOMCHX
HJicH }«K)pH, pi. >KK)pH pi. indecl.; 2, June [d3u:n] HiOHb m
vU. cyflHTb; 6biTb apbHxpoM B cnope; jungle ['d3Ar)gl] AJKyHXJiH flpl.; rycxbie
~ for yourself... nocyflH caM vlt. cy- aapocjiH flpl.
flHTb o (O); {decide the merit of) ope- junior ['d3u:nia] 1. in age, rank MJiafl-
HHBaTb [-HHTb]; (condemn) ocy^KflaTb IHHH: MOJiojKC (to P or HCM H); 2. (per-
[ocyAHTb], nopHuaxb son) MJiafllUHH
judg(e)ment ['d3Ad3m3nt] law npHro- junk [d3Agk] pyxjiHAb f xjiaM, ox6p6cbi
Bop, pemcHHe cyna: cyjKflCHHe; (good mipl.
sense) paccyAHTCJibHOcrb f (opinion) junta ['d3Anta] xyHxa
MHCHHe, BSrJISIA jurisjdiction [d3oans'dikJ"n] oxnpaB-
judicial [d3u:'di/l] □ cyneSHbiH JiCHHC npaBocyAHH; KJPHCAHKUHH;
judicious [d3u:'dij3s] □ 3flpaBOMbic- ~prudence [d3uaris'pru:dans] lopHc-
JiBiJAHH, paccyflHTCJibHbiH; ~ness npyACHUMB
[-nis] paccyAHxejibHOCTb / juror ['d3uara] law npHcajKHbiH
judo ['d3u:d3o] ASIOAO n indecl. jury ['d3un] law npHca^Hbie mipl.; in
jug [d3Ag] (vessel) KyBuiHH; si. (prison) competiton >KK)pH n indecl.; ^man
xiopbMa npHCH^HblH; HJICH JKIOpH
juggle ['d3Agl] 1. cJjoKyc, xpioK; 2. >KOH- just [d3ASt] 1. □ adj. cnpaBCAJiHBbiH;
rjiHpoBaxb (a. fig.); jr [-a] xoHXJiep (exact) BcpHbiH, xoHHbiH; 2. adv. XOH-
juic|e [d3u:s] COK; ['d3u:si] □ HO, KaK pa3, HMCHHO; XOJIbKO HXO;
COMHblH; gossip, etc. CMaMHblH, HHKaHX- npHMo; ~ now ccHnac, CHIO MHHyxy;
HblH XOJIbKO HXO
July (d3u'lai] Hiojib m justice ['d3AStis] cnpaBcjiJiHBocxb f,
jumble ['d3Ambl] 1. nyxaHHua, 6ec- law npaBocynHc; cyflbH m
nopHAOK; 2. xojiKaxbca; nep)eMeuiH- justifiable ['d3Asti'faiabl] onpaBflan-
Baxb(cH); ABHraxbCH GecnopaAOMHbiM HblH
obpaaoM; chiefly Brt. ~sale SjiaroxBO- justification [d3AStifi'keiJ‘n] onpaana-
pHxejibHaa pacnpoAajKa HHc; (ground) ocHOBaHHC
jump [d3Amp] 1. npbi»:6K; cKanoK (a. justify ['d3Astifail onpaBflbisaxb
fig); 2. v/i. npbiraxb [-PHyxbj; CKaKaxb; [-flaxb]
at an offer, etc. OXOXHO npHH^b pf, justly ['d3Astli] cnpaBCAJiHBo
yxBaxbiBaxbCB [yxBaxHXbca] 3a (B); ~ justness ['d3AStnis] cnpaBCAAHBocxb /
to conclusions ACJiaxb nocneiuHbie jut [d3At] (a. ~ out) Bbicxynaxb, BbiAa(-
BbiBOAbi; to one’s feet BCKOMHXb pf. Ba)xbca
(Ha HOPH); the strange noise ma^ juvenile ['d3u:vanail] lOHbiH, lOHouie-
me ~ 3XOX cxpaHHbiH 3ByK aacxaBHJi CKHH; delinquent HccoBcpuiCHHOJicx-
MCHH B3Ap6rHyxb; vlt. nepeiipbirHBaxb HHH
[-rHyxb]
 K
kaleidoscope [ks'laidssksup] Kajien-
AocKon (fl. fig.)
kangaroo [kaeoga'ru:] Kenrypy mif in-
decl.
karate [ks'raiti] Kapare
keel [kill] 1. KHJib m; 2. ~ overonpoKH-
AbiBaTb(cfl) [-HHyTb(ca)]
keen [ki:n] □ {sharp) ocrpbiH {a. fig);
{acute) npoHHuareJibHbiH; {intense)
CHJibHbiH; {enthusiastic) crpacTHbiA;
be^on OMCHb jiK>6HTb (B), crpacTHO
yBJicKaTbCH (T)
keep [ki:p] 1. conep»:aHHe; {food) npo-
nHTaHHe; forcoll. HaBcerna; 2. [irr.]
v/t. com flepjKaTb; coxpaHBTb [-HHTb];
xpaHHTb; {manage) coflcpjKaTb; diary
BCCTH; word [c]flep*aTb; .v company
with nojwepxHBaTb SHaKOMCTBO c
(T); yxajKHBaxb 3a (T); ~ waiting 3a-
craBJiBTb jKflaTb; ~ away ne nojuiy-
cKaTb {from K fl); ~ in ne BbinycKaxb;
hat, etc. ~ on He cHHMaxb; ~ up noAjjep-
^HBaxb [-jKaxb]; 3. v/i. nepxaxbca;
yaepjKHBaxbCB (-jKaxbca) {from ox P);
{remain) ocx(aB)axbCfl; of food He
nopxHXbca; ~ doing npofloJOKaxb fle-
aaxb: ~ away flep^Kaxbca B OXABJICHKH;
~ from B03Aep»cHBaxbCH [->KaxbC5i] ox
(P); ^ off flep^axbCH B cxopone ox
(P); ~ on {talk) npoAOJUKaxb roBopHXb;
~ to npHAepjKHBaxbca (P); ~ up Aep-
jKaxbCB 66APO; ~ up with AepJKaxbca
HapaBHC c (T), HATH B Hory c (T)
keepjer [’kiipa] {custodian) xpaHHxejib
m; ~ing ['kiipiol xpancHHe; coAepnca-
HHe; be in (out of) ~ with... (ne) coox-
BCxcxBOBaxb (fl); -.sake [’kiipseik] cy-
Beraip, noAapoK na naMHXb
keg [keg] 6OM6HOK
kennel ['kenlj Konypa
kept [kept] pt. u pt. p. om keep
kerb(stone) ['k3:b(st3on)] nopebpHK
kerchief [’kaitjif] (FOAOBHOH) ruiaxoK;
KOCbIHKa
kernel ['kainl] aepHO, aepHbiuJKo; of
nut HApo; fig. cyxb /
kettle ['ketl] HaftHHK; that's a different
™ of fish 3X0 coBceM Apyroe ACJIO;
.ulrum AHxaBpa
key [ki:] 1. KJHOH {a. fig);Kon;mus.,tech.
KAaBHUi(a); mus. KAIOH, xonajibHocxb
fi fig. XOH; 2. mus. nacxpaHBaxb
[-poHXb]; ~ up fig. iipHAaBaxb peuiH-
Mocxb (A); be ~ed up 6bixb B
B3BHHMeHHOM COCXOHHHH; -.board KJia-
BHaxj^a; -.hole aaMOHHaji cKBa>KHHa;
-.note ocHOBHaa noxa KJiK)’ia; fig. oc-
HOBHaa Mbicjib f, -.stone fig. xpae-
yroJibHbiH KaMeHb m
kick [kik] 1. with foot yAap; HHHOK; coll,
{stimulus, pleasure) yAOBOAbcxBHe; 2.
v/t. yAapaxb [yAapnxb]; horse SpbiKaxb
[-KHyxb]; out {eject, dismiss) Bbi-
roHaxb [BbixHaxb]; BbiuiBwpHBaxb
[BbiiHBbipHyxb]; v/i. GpbiKaxbca
[-KHyxbca], Jiaraxbca [jiarnyxbca];
{complain, resist) [BOc]npoxHBHXbca
kid [kid] 1. K03AeH0K; {leather) aaiiKa:
coll. pedcHOK; 2. coll, {pretend) npn-
XBopaxbca [-pHXbca]; {deceive as a
joke) uiyxJiHBO oSviaHbiBaxb [-H;^b]
kidnap ['kidnaep] noxnmaxb [-XHXHXB];
-,(p)er [-3] noxHXHxeJib m; {extortion-
ist) BbiMoraxeJib m
kidney ['kidni] anat. noMKa; -. bean {J>a-
coAb f, -. machine annapam: HCKyccx-
BeHHaa noHKa
kill [kil] y6H(Ba)xb; {slaughter) 3a6H(-
Ba)xb;//g. [no]ry6HXb; -. WmeydHBaxb
BpcMa; -.er [’kib] ySHHua m/f; -.Ing
[-ig] {exhausting) ydHHCXBeHHbiH;
{amusing) yMopHxejibHbiH; the work
is really pa66xa npocxo na H3H6C
kin [kin] poAHa; next of ^ djiHacaHuine
pOACXBeHHHKH
kind [kaind] 1. □ AoSpbiii, cepACMHbiH;
2. copx, pa3HOBHAHocxb f, poA; noth-
ing of the ~ HHMero noAoSnoro; pay
ln~ HJiaxHXb HaxypoH; fig. oxSjiaroAa-
pHXb;/or bad deed [ox]nJiaxHXbxoH ace
MOHCXOH; -.-hearted AodpocepACHHbiH
kindle ['kindl] paaacnraxb [-accHb]; BO-
 kindling
ciiJiaMeHHTb [-HHTb]; interest BoaSyx-
aaxb [-AHTb]
kindling ['kindlig] pacronKa
kindjly [’kamdli] Aodpbiii; ~ness [-ms]
AodpoTa; AoSpbiH nocrynoK; do s.o. a
~ OKa3(bIB)aTb KOMy-A. AI06e3H0CTb /
kindred ['kindndj 1. poAcxBeHHbifi; 2.
pOAHH; pOACXBeHHHKH
king [kig] KopoAb m; ~dom ['kiodam]
KopoaeBcxBo; bot. zo. (pacxHxcAbHoe,
JKHBoxHoe) uapcxBo; ~ly [-li] KopoaeB-
CKHH, UapCXBCHHblH
kink [kiok] in metal H3rH6; fig., in char-
acter cxpaHHocxb f, npHHyAa
kinjship ['kinj'ipj poAcxBo; ~sman
['kinzmanj POACXBCHHHK
kiosk ['kiiDsk] KHOCK; Brt. telephone~
xeAe(|)6HHaH 6yAKa
kip [kip] chiefly Brt. coll, (bed) KOHKa;
(sleep) COM; ~ down [nojKCMapHXb:
ycxpoHXbca; B3ApeMHyxb pf.
kiss [kis] 1. noueAyn; 2. [no]ueAo-
BaXb(CM)
kit [kit] mil. AHMHOC cHapaAccHHe; first-
-aid ^ anxcHKa; tooi ^ Ha66p HHcxpy-
MenxoB; KOMIIACKX npHHaAACACHOcxeH
kitchen [’kit/in] Kyxna
kite [kait] (6yMa>KHbiH) 3MeH
kitten ['kitnj KOXCHOK
knack [nzek j yMCHHe, CHopoBKa; get the
~ HayMHXbCA pf (ofJX)s npHodpecxH pf
HaBbIK
knapsack ['naipsaek] paHcu, pioKaaK
knave [neivj cards saAex
knead [ni:d] [cjMecHXb
knee [ni:j KOACHO; ~cap KOACHHaa
MaiiiKa; J [ni:l] [irr.] cxaHOBHXbca Ha
KOACHH; cxoaxb na KOACMAX (to nepcA
T)
knelt [nelt] pt. ii pt. p. om knee!
knew [nju:] pt. om know
knickknack ['mknaekj 6e3AeAymKa
knife [naif] 1. (pi. knives) HO>K; 2.3aKa-
AbiBaxb [aaKOAOxb] HO>K6M
442
knight [nait] 1. pbiuapb w; chess KOHb
m; 2. modern me AcaAOBaxb XHxyA;
~ly [-li] pbiuapcKMH (a. fig.)
knit [nit] [irr.] [c]Ba3axb: (~ together)
med. cpacxaxbca [cpacxHCb]; ~ one's
brows XMypHXb SpoBH; -.ting ['nitiQ]
1. BaaaHHe; 2. BaaaAbHbiH
knives [naivz] pi om knife
knob [nnb] (swelling) uiHUJKa; (door..,,)
pyMKa; on radio, etc. KHonKa
knock [nok] 1. cxyK; on the head, etc.
yAap; 2. yAapaxbfca) [yAapHXb(ca)];
[no]cxyHaxb(cH); coll. about pa3T>e3-
)Kaxb no cBcxy; down cGnBaxb c Hor;
mot. c6nxbp/. MaujHHOH; be...ed down
Gbixb cGnxbiM MaiiiHHOH; off work
npcKpaiuaxb pa66xy; off cxpaxHBaxb
[-XHyxb], CMaxHBaxb [-XHyxb];.-, ouf Bbi-
6H(Ba)xb. BbiKOAamiBaxb [BBIKOAO-
xHXb]; sport. HOKayxHpoBaxb (im)pf.;
~ over cdHBaxb [cdHXb] c Hor; object
oiipoKHAbiBaxb [-KHHyxb];~out HOKayx
(a. blow)
knoll [naol] XOAM, 6yr6p
knot [not] 1. yacA; in wood cyK, cynoK;
get tied up in -.s aanyxbiBaxbca
[-xaxbca]; 2. aaBASbiBaxb yacA (or ya-
AOM); cnyx(biB)axb; ~ty [’noti] yaAOBa-
xbiH; cyHKOBaxbiH; fig. xpyAHbin
know [nao] [irr.] awaxb; 6bixb aHaKO-
MbiM c (T); (recognize) y3H(aB)axb;..
French roBopHXb notJjpaHuyacKH; be
in the ~ Gbixb B Kypce ACAa; come to
~ y3H(aB)axb; know-how yMCHiie; tech.
Hoy-xay; -.ing ['nauig] □ AOBKMH, XH-
xpbiH; look MHoroaHaHHXCAbHbiH;
Jedge [’nnlids] 3HaHHe; to my no
MOHM CBeACHHAM: -.n [naun] pt. p. om
know, come to be - cAeAaxbca pf. H3-
BecxHbiM; make,.^ oS'bABAaxb [-BHXB]
knuckle ['nAkl] 1. cycxaa naAbua pyKn;
2. down, under ycxynaxb [-nrixb];
nOAMHHAXbCH [-HHXbCa]
Koran [ka'ruin] Kopan
 L
label ['leibl] 1. apjibiK (a. fig); axHKeT-
Ka; tie-on GnpKa; stick-on HaicjicHKa; 2.
HaKJieHBaTb/npHBHSbiBaTb apjibiK na
(B)/K (fl) (a. fig)
laboratory [Is'bDratri] jiabopaxopHa; ~
ass/sfanf jiaSopaHT m, -Ka /
laborious [la'bairias] □ rpyflHbiH
labo(u)r ['leiba] 1. rpyA; paboxa; (child-
birth) poflbi pi; forced~ npHHyAHxejib-
Hbie paboxbi flpL; ~ exchange 6Hp»:a
xpyfla; 2. paboHHft; 3. v/i. xpyflrixbCH,
paboxaxb; npujiaraxb ycHJiHsi; ~ed
[-d] BbiMyneHHbiH; xpynHbiH; ~er
[-ra] paboHHH; ^-intensive xpyAOCM-
KHH
lace [leis] 1. Kpy>KeBo; (shoe^) uinypoK;
2. [aaJuiHypoBaxb]
lacerate ['laesareit] pasflHpaxb [paso-
Apaxb]; (cut) paapeaaxb [-peaaxb]
lack [lack] 1. HCflocxaxoK, nexBaxKa; ox-
cyxcxBHe (P);2. Hcnbixbmaxb HCAOcxa-
xoK, HyxcAy B (H); He xBaxaxb [-XHXL],
HCAocxaBaxb; be~s courage y Hero He
XBaxaex My^Kecrrea
lacquer [’laeka] 1. JIBK; 2. [oxJjiaKHpo-
Baxb, noKpbiBaxb [-bixb] JiaKOM
lad [laed] (boy) M^BHHK; (fellow) na-
peHb m; (youth) lOHOuia m
ladder ['laeda] npHCxaBnaa jiecxHHua,
cxpeMHHKa; in stocking cnycxHB-
HjaacH nexAfl
laden ['leidn] Harpy»ceHHbiH;//g. o6pe-
MeneHHbiH
ladies, ladles (room), the ladles’ ['lei-
diz] »ceHCKMH xyajiex; coll, (lavatory)
jKCHCKaH ybopnaa
ladle ['leidl] 1. tech, KOBUI; nepnaK; for
soup HOJIOBHHK; 2. oxMepnbiBaxb [ox-
Hepnnyxb); soup pa3aH(Ba)xb (a. ~ out)
lady [’leidi] Aawa; title nem f indecl.;
~bird 66)Kba KopoBKa
lag [laeg] (trail) xaiuHXbca (caaAH); ox-
cx(aB)axb (a. ~ behind)
laggard ['laegad] MeAJiHxejibHbiH,
BAJIblH MeADBCK; OXCXaiOmHH
lagoon [la'guin] aaryna
laid [leid] pt. H pt. p. om lay
lain [lein] pt. p. om lie^
lair [lea] aoroBHme, bepaora
lake [leik] oaepo
lamb [laem] 1. arneHOK; (food) bapaHH-
Ha; 2. [ojarHHXbca; ~skin oBHHHa,
OBCMba uiKypa
lame [leim] 1. □ xpoMoft; fig. excuse
caabbiH, HeybeAHxeabHbiH; 2. [H3-]
yBCMHXb, [HcjKaaeHHXb
lament [la'ment] 1. cexoBaHHe, acaao-
ba; 2. [nojcexoBaxb, onaaK(HB)axb;
~able ['laemantabl] acaaicHH;
neMaabHbifi; ~ation [laeman'teijn] aca-
aoba, naaM
lamp [laemp] aaMna; in street (])OHapb m
lampoon [laem'purn] nacKBHab m
lamppost 4)OHapHbiH cxoab
lampshade abaacyp
land [laend] 1. aeMaa; (not sea) cyma;
(soil) 3eMaa, noMBa; (country) cxpana;
reg/sferaeMcabHbiH peecxp; travel by
^ exaxb (eiAHXb) cymeH/naaeMHbiM
xpaHcnojyroM; 2. of ship passengers Bbi-
caacHBaxb(ca) [BbicaAHXb(ca)]; of air-
craft npHjeMaaxbca [-aHXbca]
landing ['laendir)] BbicaAKa: ae. npH3e-
MaeHHe, nocaAKa; npHcxanb /
land|lady xoaaHKa; ~lord xoiBHH;
,wmark opneHXHp; fig. (turning point)
Bexa; ~owner aeMaeaaaAeaeu; ~scape
[’laendskeip] aaHAiiiac])x, neH3aa<:
,MSlide onoaaeHb m
lane [lein] xponiiHKa; in town nepe-
yaoK; of traffic paA
language ['latogwids] aabiK (peMb);
strong ~ CHabHbie BbipaaccHMH nipl.,
bpaHb /
languid ['laeggwid] □ xoMHbiH
languish [’laeogwij] (lose strength)
[aajnaxHyxb; (pine) xocKoaaxb, xo-
MHXbCfl
languor ['laegga] anaxHHHOCxb /; xo-
MacHne; xoMHOcxb /
lank [’laeok] □ BBICOKHM H xyAOH; hair
npHMOH; ~y ['lacoki] □ AoaroBH3biH
 lantern
lantern [’laentan] 450Hapb m
lap^ [laep] 1. nojia; anat. KOJICHH nipi,
fig. JiOHo; sport. Kpyr; 2. nepeKpbi(-
Ba)Tb
Iap2 [~] vlt. {drink) [BbiJjiaKaxb; jKaflHO
nuTb: vH. njiecKaTbca
lapel [la'pel] aapKan
lapse [lasps] 1. of time xop,; {slip) OUIH6-
Ka, npoMax, moral na/ieHHe; 2.
[B]nacTb: npHHaTbca pf. aa crapoe; {ex-
pire) HcreKaTb [-CMb]; ~ into silence
yMOJiKaxb [yMoaKHyxb]
larceny ['laisani] KpajKa, BOPOBCTBO
lard [la:d] xonjicHoe cBHHoe cano
larder [’laida] KjiaflOBaa
large [laids] □ Sojibiuofi; {substantial)
KpynHbiH; {too big) BCJIHK; af ~ na CBO-
SoAe; ~ly ['la:d3li] B SHaHHxejibHOH
cxencHH; B OCHOBHOM, rjiaBHbiM 66pa-
30M; ~-scale KpynHbiH, KpynHOMac-
uixaSHbiH
lark [lark] >KaBopoHOK; fig. luyxKa, npo-
Kaaa. 3a6aBa
larva ['larva] zo. JIHMHHKB
laryngitis [Iaerin'd3aitis] jiapHHPHx
larynx ['laerrigks] ropxaHb /
lascivious [la'sivias] □ noxoxaHBbm
iaser ['leiza] jiaaep
lash [laej] 1. njiexb /; {whip) KHyx;
{blow) yAap; (eve-v) pecHHua; 2. XAC-
cxaxb [-XHyxb]; {fasten) npHBflabiBaxb
[-aaxb]; fig. SHMCBaxb
lass, lassie [laes, ’laesi] AesyiuKa, AC-
BOHKa
lassitude ['laesitjurd] ycxajiocxb /
last^ [larst] 1. adj. nocjiCAHHH; npoixj-
JibiH; KpaHHHH; ~ but one npcAncxrjieA-
HHM; ~ n/g/if BMCpa BenepoM; 2. KOHCU;
af~ HaKOHcu; atlong^ B KOHIIC KOHUOB;
3. adv. B nocjiCAHHH pa j; nocjie Bcex; B
KOHUe
Iast2 [-] npoAo.ijKaxbCH [-AOjirKHXbCH];
[npo]AJiHXbCH; {suffice) XBaxaxb
[-XHXb]; {hold out) coxpaHHXbca
[-HHXbCa]
lasting ['larstio] □ A.aHxejibHbiH;p<’ace’
npoMHbiii
lastly ['larstli] HaKOHep
latch [laetj] 1. mcKOJiAa, aaABiijKKa; 3a-
MOK c jamejiKOH; 2. aariHpaxb [aaiie-
444
pexb]
late [leit] noaAHHii; {delayed) 3ano3Aa-
JibiH; {former) HCAaBHun; {deceased)
noKOHHbiH; adv. noaAHo; at (the) ~st
He no3AHee; of ~ nocACAHee BpcMs;
be~ ona3AbiBaxb [ono3Aaxb]; Jy ['leit-
li] HCAaBHo; B nocACAHee BpcMA
latent ['leitnt] cKpbixbiH
lateral [’laetaral] □ 6OKOB6H
lathe [leid] xoKapnbiH cxanoK
lather [’larda] 1. MbiAbnaa nena; 2. v/t.
HaMbiAH(Ba)xb; v/i. MbiAHXbca, naMbi-
AH(Ba)XbCA
Latin ['laetin] 1. AaxHHCKHH aabiK; 2. Aa-
XHHCKHH;-.American AaxHHoaMepHKa-
HeU,-HCKHH
latitude [’laetitjurd] geogr., astr. uinpo-
xa; fig. cBoeoAa ACHCXEMH
latter ['laeta] nocACAHHH; BxopoH; ~ly
[-li] B nocACAHee BpeviA
lattice ['laetis] peuiexxa {a. ^work)
laudable ['lardabl] □ noxBajibHbiH
laugh [larf] 1. cMex; 2. cMeaxbca; af a
p. BbicMCHBaxb [BbicMeaxb] (B),
cMeaxbCA HAA (T); ~able [’larfabl] □
CMeuiHOH; ~ter [’lurfta] CMCX
launch [brntj] 1. xaxep; MoxopnaA
AOAKa; 2. rocket aanycKaxb [-cxHXb];
boat cnycKaxb [-cxHXb]; fig. nycKaxb B
xoA:~ing[-io] — /aunc/i2; Jngpad ny-
CKOBaa ycxanoBKa: ~ing site nycKOBaa
HAomaAKa
laundry ['brndri] npaneMHaa; 6eAbe
AAA CXHpKH or M3 CXHpKH
laurel ['loral] Aaap
lavatory [’laevatri] ybopHaa
lavender ['laevanda] AaaaHAa
lavish ['laevij] 1. □ mcApbiH, pac-
xoMHxcAbHbiH; 2. pacxo'iaxb [-HHXB]
law [lor] aaKOH; npaBiiAo; law npaao;
lopHcnpyAenuna; lay down the ~ KO-
MaHAOBaxb; ^-abiding aaKOHonocAyin-
HbiH, cobAioAaiomHH aaKOH; court
cyA; ~ful ['brfl] □ aaKOHHbift; ~less
['briis] □ person HenoKopHbm; state
aHapXHHHblH
lawn^ [brn] {linen) baxHcx
lawn2 [-] {grassy area) AyjKaHKa, ra-
36H:,^ chair/4m. mcaAOHr;.. mower ra-
30H0K0CHAKa
 445
law|suit [’bisuit] cyfle6HbiH npouecc;
~yer [’bijs] lopHCx; anBOKar
lax [lacks] □ BHJibm; pbixjibiii: (careless)
He6pe)KHbiH; (not strict) HecrporHH;
~ative ['laeksativ] cna6HTe;ibHoe
lay’ [lei] 1.pf. om lie^,2. (secular) CBCT-
CKHH
Iay2 [-] 1. nojio*;eHHe, HanpaBJieHHe; 2.
[irr.] v/t. KJiacTb [nojio^HTb]; blame
B03JiaraTb [-Jio»cHTb]; table HaKpbi(-
Ba)Tb; ~ in stocks aanacarbCB [aana-
cTHCb] (of T); ~ low (knock down) no-
BajiHTb p/.; / was laid low by a fever
MCHB cBajiHJia jiHxopaflKa; ~ off
yBOnbHBTb [-JlHTbj; ~ out BblKJl^bl-
Baxb [BbiJio>KHTb]; park, etc. pa36H(-
Ba)Tb: ~ up (collect and store) [najKO-
nHTb; npHKOBbiBaTb K nocrejiH; v/i. of
hen [cjHecTHCb; Aep^caxb napw (a. ~ a
wager)
layer [‘leia] CJIOH, njiacx, HacnocHHc
layman ['leimanj MHPHHHH; (amateur)
HecneuHajiHCT, jiioSHTejib m
lay 1-off coKpamcHHC KaflpoB;~out ana-
HHpOBKa
lazy [’leizi] jicHHBbiH
lead’ [led] CBHHCU
Iead2 [li:d] 1. pyKOBOflCTBo; HHHUHaTH-
Ba; sport. jiHflepcTBo; (first place) nep-
Boe MecTo; thea. rnaBHaB pojib f el.
npoBoa; 2. [irr.] v/t. BOAHTB, [no]BecTH:
npMBOflHTb [-BCCTH] (to K fl); (direct)
pyKOBOAHTb (T); cards xoflHTb ]noHTH]
c (P pi); ~ on co6jia3HBTb [-KHTB]; v/t.
BCCTH; 6biTb nepBbiM; ~ off OTBOAHTB;
* v/i. HaH(MH)aTb
leaden ['ledn] cBHHuoBbiH (a. fig)
leader ['liida] pyKOBOflHTejib(HHua /)
m; .riHAep; in newspaper nepeflOBaa
craTba
leading ['li:dig] 1. pyKOBonamHH; BC-
AvmHH; (outstanding) BbiflaiomHHca;
~ question HaBOA»mHH Bonpoc; 2. py-
KOBOflCTBO; BCACHHC
leaf [li:f] (pi.: leaves) JIHCT (bot. pi.:
jiHCTba); (leafage) jiHCTBa; turn over a
new.^ HanaTb HOByK) >KH3Hb; Jet ['li:f-
Ilt] JlHCTOBKa
league [li:g] .mSra; In ~ with B coioae c
(T)
led
leak [li:k] 1. TCHhf, of gas, etc. yxcHKa
(a. fig); 2. AaBaxbxcMb, nponycKaxb B6-
Ay; ~ out npocaMHBaxbca [-coHHXbca]
(a. fig); ~age ['liikids] npocaHHBaHne;
~y ['li:ki] npoxcKaiomHH, c xcMbio
lean’ [li:n] [irr.] npHCJiOHaxb(ca)
[-HHXb(ca)] (against K fl); onHpaxbca
[onepexbca] (on Ha B) (a. fig); Ha-
KJioHaxb(ca) [-HHXb(ca)] (a. ~ forward)
lean2 [-] xomHH, xyAoii; meat He>KHp-
HblH
leant [lent] chiefly Brt. pt. p. om lean
leap [li:p] 1. npbi^KOK, CKanoK; 2. [a. irr.]
npbiraxb [-rHyxb], CKaKaxb once [cxa-
KHyxb]; ~t [lept] pt. p. om leap. ~ year
BHCOKOCHblH FOA
learn [bin] [a. irr.] Haynaxh [-MHXb],
[Ha]yMHXbca (fl); ~ from y3H(aB)axb
ox (P); ~ed ['binid] □ yncHbiH; Jng
[-11]] yMCHHc; yHCHOcTb /, apyAHUHa;
~t [bint] chiefly Brt. pt. p. om learn
lease [liis] 1. apcHAa; (period) cpoK
apcHAbi; long-term ~ AOJirocpoHHaa
apcHAa, JiH3HHr; 2. cAaBaxb B apcHAy;
6paxb B apcHAy
leash [HI/] HOBOAOK, npHsaab /
least [Hist] adj. MajicHiuHH; HanMCHb-
UIHH; adv. MCHce Bcero, B HaHMCHbiueA
cxencHH; at (the) ~ no KpaHHCH Mcpe;
not in the ~ HHnyxb, HHCKOJIBKO; to
say the ~ MarKo roBopa
leather [’leda] 1. Koaca; 2. KoacaHbiH
leave [Hiv] 1. paapeincHMe, no3Bo;ie-
HHc; (absence, holiday) oxnycK; 2.
[irr.] v/t. ocxaBJiaxb [-aBHXb]; (abandon)
noKMAaxb [noKHHyxb]; npcAOCxaBJiaxb
[-aBHXb]; (bequeath, etc.) ocxaBJiaxb;
3aBemaxb im(pf); ~ It to me npcA-
ocxaBb(xe) 3xo MHC; ~ off Spocaxb
[dpocHXb]; v/i. yeaacaxb [yexaxb]; yxo-
AHXb [yiiXH]
leaves [Hivz] pi. om leaf
leavings ['liiviriz] ocxaxKH m/p/,
lecture ['lektjs] 1. ACKuna; (reproof)
HOxanHa; 2. v/i. MHxaxb ACKUHH; v/t.
MHXaXb HOXaUHK); OXMHXbIBaXb
[-Hxaxb]; ~r [-ra] (speaker) AOKJiaA'iHK;
professional ACKXop; univ. npenoAaBa-
xeAb m
led [led] pt. u pt. p. om lead
 ledge
ledge [led3] Bbicryn, ycxyn
ledger ['led33] fin. rpoccSyx, 6yxran-
TepcKaa KHiira
leech [liitjj zo. nHHBKa
leer [lia] cMOTperb HCKoca (atna
naxb rjiasKH KOMy-HH6yflb; KpHBoyjibi-
SaTbCH [yjibi6HyTbCH]
leeway ['liiwei] naut. ApeHc|);/ig. make
up ~ HaBcpcTbiBaTb ynyipcHHoe
left’ [left] pt. u pt. p. om leave. oc-
T(aB)aTbcJt
Ieft2 [-] 1. JiCBbiii; 2. JieBaB CTopona;
~-hander jicBiua mif
left-luggage|locker rail. Brt. aBxoMa-
XHMecKaa xaviepa xpaHCHHH; ~ office
KaMepa xpaHCHHa
leg [leg] Hora; of table, etc. HOJKKa; of
trousers uixaHHHa
legacy ['legasi] {bequest) HacjieflcxBo;
fig. (heritage) Hacjicfliie
legal [’liigl] □ aaKOHHbiH, jierajibHbiA;
npaBOBOH; Jze [-galaiz] yaaKOHHf-
Ba)xb, Jiera;iH30Baxb (im)pf.
legend ['led39nd] jiercHaa; ~ary [-dri]
jiercHflapHbiH
legible ['led3abl] □ paabopMHBbifi
legislat|ion [Ied3is'leij'n] aaKOHOfla-
xejibcxBo; ~.ive ['led3isbtiv] aaKOHO-
flaxenbHbiH;~or [-leita] aaKOHo^axenb
m B; ^ off gun cxpejiaxb [Bbicxpejinxb]
legitima|cy [ird3itim3si] saKOHHocxb
f, ~te 1. [-meit] y3aK6HH(Ba)xb; 2,
[-mit] 3aK6HHblH
leisure [’Ie3a] Aocyr; at your ~ Korfla
BaM yAoOHo; ~ly adv. He enema, cno-
KOHKo; adj. HexoponjiHBbiii
lemon [‘leman] JIHMOH; ~ade [lema-
'neid] jiHMOHaA
lend [lend] [irr.] OAaji>KHBaxb [ofloji-
>KHXb]; money aaBaxb Bianvibi; fig.
A(aB)axb, npHA(aB)axb; ~ a hand noMo-
raxb [-MOMb]
length [legd] A-fiHHa; paccxoaHne; of
time iipoAOJiJKHxejibHocxb f, of cloth
oxpea; at ~ HaKOHeu; speak noApoSHo;
goto any ,>,s6bixb roxoBbiM Ha Bce;~en
['legGan] yAJiHH«xb(cH) [-HHXb(cB)];
~wise [-waiz] B A-fiHHy; BAOJIB; [-i]
AJiHHHbin; time A-fiHxejibHbin; speech
paCXHHyXblH; MHOrOCJIOBHblH
446
lenient [’liiniant] □ MarKHw; CHHCXOAH-
XeJlbHblH
lens [lenz] Jinnaa; phot. oS-beKXHB;
anat. xpycxajiHK; contact ~ KOHxaKX-
Has jiHH3a
lent [lent] pt. u pt. p. om lend
Lent [lent] BejiHKnn noex
lentil ['lentil] HeneBMua
leopard ['lepad] jieonapA
less [les] 1. (comp, om little) MCHbrnmi;
2. adv. MCHbme, Menee; 3. prp. MHHyc
(P); none the xeM ne Menee
lessen ['lesn] v/t. yMenbuiaxb [yMCHb-
mHXb]; v/i. yMeHbmaxbca [yMCHb-
mHXbCB]
lesser [’lesa] MCHbmHH
lesson ['lesn] ypox; fig. teach s.o. a~
npoyMHXb (B) p/.; let this be a ^ to you
nyexb 3X0 nocjiyjKHx xe6e ypoKOM
lest [lest] Mx66bi ne, Kax 6bi ne
let [let] [irr.] ocxaBJiaxb [-aBHXb]; cAa-
Baxb BHaeM; no3BOJiaxb [-BonHXb]
(X[), nycxaxb [nycxHXb]; be ocxaBHXb
pf. B noKoe; ~ alone adv. ne roBopa y^e
o... (fl); ~ down onycKaxb [-cxHXb]; fig.
noABOAHXb [-Beexn]; go Bbinycxaxb
H3 pyx; ~ o.s. go Aaxb pf. BOJIIO
MyBcxBaM; yBjiexaxbca [yBJieMbca];
into a secret, etc. nocBsmtaxb [-axHXb]
H3 (P); steam mst.fig. Bbinycxaxb [BBI-
nycxHXb] nap; ouf Bbinycxaxb [sbiny-
cxHXb]; up Am. oc;ia6^(Ba)xb
lethal ['11:01] CMepxenbHbm, jiexajib-
HblH
lethargy ['Ie0ad3i] jiexapnla; Bajiocxb /
letter ['leta] 6yxBa; nncbMo; capital
(small) 3arjiaBHa5i, nponHCHaa
(cxpoHHaB) 6yxBa; to toe-. 6yxBajibHo;
man of-,s Jinxepaxop; registered^ 3a-
xaande nncbMo; ~ box nouxoBbiH
BUtMx; -.Ing [-rig] / on gravestone,
etc. HaAnHCb/, in book pa3Mep M (JjopMa
6yxB
lettuce ['letis] cajiax
level ['levl] 1. ropnaoHxajibHbin; (even)
poBHbiH; (equal) OAnnaxoBbiH, paa-
HbiH, paBHOMepHbiH; draw ~ with no-
paBHHXbCB pf c (T); keep a ~ head co-
xpaHHXb [-HHXb] xjiaAHOxpoBHe; 2. ypo-
 447
BCHb m\fig. MacuiTa6;~ off/resea^o-
BCHb Mopa: on the~ HCCTHO, npaBflHBo;
3. v/r. BbipaBHHBaxb [BbipoBH5rrb];
ypaBHHBaxb [-BHaxb]; ~ to the ground
cpoBHOTbpf. c seMJieH; ~ up noBbiuiaxb
ypaBHHBaa; v/i. ~ af npHuejiH(Ba)xbC5i B
(B);~crossing nepee3fl:~-headed pac-
cyflHxejibHbiH
lever [’liiva] pbinar
levy [’levi]: ~ taxes B3HMaxb HajioxH
lewd [lju:d] □ noxoxjiHBbiii
liability [laia'bilati] oxBexcxBCHHOcxb /
(a. law); (obligation) o6a3axejibCXBo;
(debt) 3afl6ji>KeHHOCXb f, fig. npHsep-
jKCHHocxb /, cKJioHHOcxb f, liabilities
pi. o6a3axeJibcxBa nipl.; fin. flojirn
m/pl.
liable ['laiabl] □ oxBexcxBCHHbiH (3a
B); oSaaaHHbifi; (subject to) noflBep-
)KeHHbiH: be ~ to 6bixb npcApacnojio-
JKCHHblM K 05)
liar ['lais] JiryH m, -ba /
libel ['laibal] 1. KJieBexa; 2. [najioieBe-
xaxb Ha (B), OKJieBCxaxb (B) pf.
liberal ['Iibaral] 1. □ (generous) me-
flpbiA; (ample) o6^nhHh\w,mst.pol. JIH-
6epajibHbiH; 2. jiH6epaJi(Ka)
liberatje ['libareit] ocBoSoacaaxb [-60-
flHXb]; ~ion [liba'reijn] ocBoboacfle-
HHe; ~or ['libareita] ocBoboAHxejib m
liberty [’libsti] CBoSofla; (familiar or
presumptuous behavio(u)r) becuepe-
MOHHOcxb f, be at~ 6bixb cBoboflHbiM;
take the~ ofbpaxb [Biaxb] Ha ceba CMC-
jiocxb; take liberties with s.o. no-
3BOJiaXb cebe BOAbHOCXH C KCM-JI.
librarjian [larbrearian] bHbjiHoxcKapb
m; ~y ['laibran] bHbjiHoxcKa
lice [iais] pi. om louse
iicenjce. Am. also ~se [’laisans] 1. pa3-
peiHCHHc; comm. AHueH3Ha: (freedom)
BOJibHocxb f; driving ~ BOAHxejibCKHC
npaBa nipl.; 2. paapemaxb [-lUHXb]; Aa-
Baxb npaBO (B)
licentious [lai'senjas] □ pacnymen-
HblH
lick [Ilk] 1. obAH3biBaHHe; 2. jiHaaxb
[AH3Hyxb]; obAH3biBaxb [-3axb]; coll,
(thrash) [noJbAxb, [no]KOAoxHXb:~ /nfo
shape npHBCCxH pf. B nopaAOK
lighter
lid [hd] KpbiuiKa; (eye^) BCKO
lie^ [lai] 1. Aoacb f, give the ~ to ob-
jiHHaxb BO JDKH; 2. [cojjiraxb
lie* [-] 1. nojioaccHHe; nanpaBJicHHc; ex-
plore the.., of the land fig. aoHAHposaxb
noHBy; 2. [irr.] Aeacaxb; bbixb pacnojib-
accHHbiM, HaxoAHXbca; (consist) 3a-
KJHOMaxbca; ~ ahead npcAcxoaxb (A);
... down Aoaoixbca [jienb]; ~ in wait
for noAJKHAaxb (B) (cnpaxaBuiHCb)
lieu [lju:]: in ~ of BMCCXO (P)
lieutenant [lef'tenant] jicAxenanx
life [laif] }KH3Hb/, (way of^) 6bpa3 yum-
HH; bHorpacJjHa; (vitality) a<HBOCXb fi
for... nojKH3HeHHbiH; na BCIO >KH3Hb; ~
sentence npHroBop K noacnaHCHHOMy
3aKJiK)HeHHK); ~boat cnacaxejibnaa
uiJHoriKa; ~guard cnacaxejib m; ~ In-
surance cxpaxoBaHHe acH3HH; ~ jacket
cnacaxejibHbiH acHJiex; ~less □ be3Abi-
xaHHbiH, be3»cH3HeHHbiH; Jike peaAH-
cxHHHbifi; CAOBHO JKHBOH: Jong BCK>
>KH3Hb; Jime Bca )KH3Hb /, uejiaa
>KM3Hb /
lift [lift] 1. JiH(})x; for goods, etc. noAT>-
CMHHK; fig. (high spirits) BOOAyuieBJie-
HHc; give s.o. a ~ noAB03HXb [-BeaxA]
Koro-A.; 2. v/r. noAHHMaxb [-naxb]; BO3-
Bbiiuaxb [-BbiCHXb]; si. [y]Kpacxb: v/i.
BOiBbiiuaxbca [BbiCHXbca]; of mist,
etc. noAHHMaxbca [-naxbca]
ligament ['ligamant] anat. cBaaxa
light’ [lait] 1. CBCX; (lighting) ocBeme-
HHc; oroHb m;fig. (luminary) CBCXHJIO;
come to ~ cxaxb H3BecxHbiM; obnapy-
acHBaxbca [-acHxca]; will you give me
a AaHxe MHC npHKypHXb; put a ~
to iaacHxaxb [3aa<eHb]; 2. csexAbm,
acHbifl; 3. \a. irr.] v/r. 3a>KHraxb [3a-
>KeMb]; ocBcinaxb [-exAxb]; v/i. (mst. ~
up) aaropaxbca [-pexbca]; ocBemaxbca
[-exHXbca]
light* [-]1. □ adj. AexKHH (a. fig); make
... of oxHocMXbca Hecepbe3Ho K (fl);
travel ~ nyxeiuecxBOBaxb naAerKc; 2.
«. on HeoacHAaHHO naxoAKHyxbca pf.
Ha (B)
lighten ['laitn] ocBciuaxb [-exAxb]: (be-
come brighter) [no]cBexjiexb
lighter ['laita] for cigarettes, etc. 3aa<H-
 light-headed 448
rajiKa
lightj-headed JierKOMbicjieHHbia;
^-hearted □ GeasaSoTHbift; eecejibiH;
~house Ma»K
lighting ['laitig] oceemcHHe
lightness JierKocTb /
lightning [laitnir)] MOJIHHH; with ~
speed MOJiMHCHocHo; ~ conductor, ~
rod rpoMooTBon
lightweight sport SoKcep jierKoro ee-
ca; JierKoeecHbiH (a. fig.)
like [laik] 1. noxojKHH, nofl66HbiH; pae-
HbiH; as~ as two peas nox6»cH xax flee
KanjiH BOflbi; such^ nofl66HbiH xoMy,
TaKOH; coll, feel^ xoxexb (+ inf); what
is /)e~? Hxo OH 3a HCJioBeK?; 2. HCHXO
nofloShoe; ~s pi. CKJIOHHOCXH f/pl.,
BJiCMCHHa nipl.; his ~ eviy nofloSHbie;
3. jiioSHXb; [aajxoxexb: how do you ~
London?KaK BaM HpaBHXCH JIOHAOH?;
/ should ~ to know » xoxeji 6bi 3Haxb
likeable ['laikabl] cHMnaxHHHbiH
like|lihood ['laiklihud] BepoaxHOcxb/,
~ly f'laikli] BcpoaxHbiH; {suitable) nofl-
XOAHIUHH; he is ~ to die OH BcpoaxHo
yMpex; as ~ as not BHOJIHC BO3M6*HO
like|n ['laikan] ynoflobAHXb [-66HXb];
(compare) cpaBHHBaxb [-HHXb]; ~ness
['laiknis] cxoflcxBo; ~wise [-waiz] x6-
JKC, xaKJKc; noflobHO
liking [’laikii]] pacnojiojKCHHe (tor K
fl); take a~ to nojiwbHxb pf. (B)
lilac ['lailak] 1. CHpenb/; 2. CHpencBbiH,
JIHAOBblH
lily ['lili] of the valley naHahiui
limb [lim] KOHCMHocxb/; of tree BcxKa
lime^ [laim] tree Jinna
Iime2 [-] H3Becxb /; Jight CBCX paMnw;
fig. pCHXp BHHMaHHH
limit ['limit] npeACJi, rpaHHpa; be ~ed
to orpaHHHHBaxb(cH) (T); speed ~
npcAejibHaH cKoptxxb /, time ^ orpa-
HHHeHMC BO BpeMCHH; npeACJlbHblH
cpoK; ^tion [lirnTtei/n] orpaHHMCHHe;
~ed ['limitid]: ~ (liability) company
KOMIiaHHH C OrpaHH'ieHHOH OXBCXCX-
BCHHocxbio; ~less ['limitlis] □ Gearpa-
HMMHblH
limpi [limp] 1. [3a]xpoMaxb; 2. npHxpa-
MblBaHHC, xpoMoxa
Ilmp2 [-] BBJibiH; cAaGbifl; her body
went ^ xejio ee OGMHKJIO
limpid ['limpid] npoapaHHbiH
line [lain] 1. JIHHHB (a. rail., tel., ae); typ.
cxpoKa; in drawing Mepxa, uixpHx;
(fishing Acca; cnepHaAbHocxb f aa-
HHXHe; ^spl. cxpoKH; of conduct nw-
HHH noBCACHHa; hard^spi. neyAana; in
~ with B coxAacHH c (T); standing Am.
cxoHXb B OHepcAH; that’s not in my ~
3X0 He no Moefi HBCXH; 2. v/t. paajiHHO-
BbiBaxb [-HOBaxb]; sew. KAacxb na noA-
KJiaAKy; of trees, etc. XHHyxbCH BAOAB
(P); vU. ^ up BbicxpaHBaxbCH [BBI-
cxpoHXbca] (B pjiA)
linear ['lima] AUHeHHbiH
linen ['linin] 1. HOAOXHO; GcAbe; 2.
AbHAHOH
liner ['lama] naut. Aaftnep; ae. BoaAyiu-
HHH Aaiinep
linger [’Iioga] [no]MeAJiHXb; ,v over aa-
Aep»CHBaxbcsi [-jKaxbCA] na (11)
lingerie ['laeinsari:] AaMCKoe GcAbe
lining ['lainir)] of garment noAKAaAKa;
tech. oGHBKa, oGAHpoBKa
link [ligk] 1. aBeno; cBJiab / (a. fig); co-
eAHHCHHC; 2. COeAHHHXb [-HHXb]
linoleum [li'nauliam] AimoAcyM
linseed ['Imsiid]: oil nhHUHoe MacAo
lion ['laian] ACB; ~ess [-es] AbBHua
lip [lip] ryGa; (edge) Kpaii; coll, (impu-
dence) Aepaoc xb/, ~stick ryGnaa noMa-
aa
liquid ['likwid] 1. >KHAKHH;2. jKHAKocxb
/ .
liquidatje ['likwideit] AHKBHAHpoBaxb
im(pf); debt BbinAaHHBaxb [BbinAa-
xHXb]; ^ion [likwi'deijn] AHKBUAauHH;
BbinAaxa AOAxa
liquor ['lika] cnHpxHoii naniixoK
lisp [lisp] 1. uiencAHBocxb/, 2. meneAH-
BHXb
list’ [list] 1. cnHcoK. iiepeMCHb m; 2.
BHOCHXb B CIIHCOK; COCXaBAAXb CHHCOK
(P)
Iist2 [-] 1. naut. Kpen; 2. [Ha]KpeHHXbc»
listen ['lisn] [no]cAyuiaxb; (heed) npH-
CAyuj(HB)axbCA (fo K A); in (eaves-
drop) noACAyui(HB)axb (to B);
CAyiuaxb paAHo; ^r [-o] CAyiuaxeAb(-
 449
HHua /) m
listless ['listlis] anaTHHHbiH, BHJibiH
lit [lit] pt. u pt. p. om lights
literacy ['Iitarasi] rpaMOTHOcTb/
literal ['litarslj □ SyKBaibHbiH, no-
CJlOBHblH
literajry ['litararij jiHxepaxypHbiH; ~te
[-rat] rpaMoxHbiH:~ture ['litratja] JIH-
xepaxypa
lithe [laid] rndKMH
lithography [irGografi] jiHXorpacJjHH
litre. Am. liter ['li:ta] nnxp
litter 1 ['lita] 1. noMCx (npHnjion); 2.
[o]meHHXbCJi, [o]nopocHXbca u m. d.
litter^ [~] 1. Mycop; 2. [Ha]MycopHXb,
[Ha]copHXb
little ['litl] 1. adj. MancHbKHH, HeOojib-
uioii; time KopoxKHH; a ~ one Majibiui;
2. adv. HCMHoro, MaJio; 3. nycxHK;
MCJioHb/; a~ HeMH6ro;~ Majio-no-
Majiy, nocxencHHo; not a ~ HCMajio
liturgy ['litadsi] eccl. jiHxyprrisi
live [liv] 1. com. JKHXB; cymecxBOBaxb; ~
to see Ao>KH(Ba)xb flo (P); ~ down: I’ll
never ~ it down MHC ixoro HHKorna
He aaSynyx; ~ out nepe»CH(Ba)xb: ~ up
to expectations onpaBAbiaaxb [-Aaxb]
(B); 2. [laiv] JKHBOH; coals, etc. ro-
paiUHM; el. noa Hanpa^KCHHCM; Jihood
i'laivlihod] cpeacxBa K cymecxBOBa-
HHio; Jiness [-nis] jKHBOcxb/, O^HB-
jicHHe; Jy [’laivli] JKHBOH; OJKHBJICH-
HblM
liver [’liva] anat. nencHb/, cul. nencHKa
livejs [laivz] pi. om life. ~stock
['laivstok] flOMaiuHHH CKOX
livid ['livid] McpxBeHHo-OjieaHbiH; ~
with rage BademeHHbiH
living ['livig] 1. ^HBOH; »:HByutHH,
cymecxBywutHH; 2. cpeacxBa cymecx-
BOBaHHJi; *H3Hb /, 66pa3 >KH3HH; ~
room rocxHHaa
lizard ['Iizad] Hutepnita
load [laud] 1. rpy3; Houia; (weight of
cares, etc.) 6peMB tech. Harpy3Ka;
2. [Ha]rpy3HXb; gun 3apH>Kaxb
[-pHflHXb]; fig. oSpCMeHBXb [-HHXb]:
,„ing [laodir)] norpyiKa; rpya
loaf’ [laof] (pi. loaves) (white) GaxoH;
(mst. brown) SyxaHKa
lofty
loaf2 [-] SeaaejTbHHMaxb; maxaxbca,
CJioHBXbCH 6e3 flcjia
loafer ['laufa] SeaaejibHHK
loan [laun] 1. aacM; from bank ccyAa;
the book is on ~ KHiira na py Kax; 2. aa-
Baxb B3aHMbi; aaBaxb [aaxb] ccyay
loath [lau9] (reluctant) HecKJioHHbiH; ~e
[laud] HHxaxb oxBpauteHMe K (fl);
,s,some ['laudsam] □ oxBpaxHxejibHbiH
loaves [lauvz] pi. om loaf
lobby ['lobi] 1. in hotel BecxHdiojib w;
pari. Kyayapbi m/p/.; (group) JI666H;
thea. (JjoHe n indccl.', 2. pari, nbixaxbca
BoaaeHCXBOBaxb Ha HACHOB KOHxpecca
lobe [laub] of ear MOHKa
lobster ['lobsta] oMap
local ['laukal] 1. □ MecxHbift; ~ govern-
ment MecxHbie dpraHbi BAacxH; 2.
MCcxHbiH >KHxeAb m; (a. ~ train) npHro-
poAHbiH ndeaa; ~ity [lau'kaelati] MCCX-
Hocxb/, paHOH; (neighbo(u)rhood) OK-
pecxHOCxb/, ~i2e ['laukalaiz] AOKaaH-
30Baxb (im)pf.
locatje [lau'keit] v/t. onpeaeAHXb MC-
cxo (P); pacnoaaraxb B onpeaeACH-
HOM Mccxe; naananaxh MCCXO a-aa
(P); be ~d 6bixb pacnoAOACCHHbiM;
Jon [-Jn] Mecxo;y4m. MecxoHaxo>Kae-
HHe
lock’ [lok] of hair jxoKOH
lock2 [-] 1. aaMOK; on canal uiAioi; 2.
v/t. 3anHpaxb [3anepexb];~ /naanHpaxb
[ianepexb]; v/t. aanHpaxbca [aane-
pexbca]
lockjer ['Inka] ianapaFOiitHHca
ujKa(])HHK: ~et ['Inkit] MeaaAbon;
~out AOKayx; »,smith caecapb m
locomotive ['laukamautiv] (UAU ~ en-
gine) AOKOMOXHB, HapoBoa, XeriAOBOi,
SAeKxpoBoa
locust ['laukast] capanMa
lodg|e [Inds] 1. cxopoACKa; (mst. hunt-
ing «) oxoxHHHHH AOMHK; 2. v/t. aa(-
Ba)xb noNiem^HHe (Jl,); v/i. cHHMaxb
KOMHaxy; of bullet, etc. aacxpcBaxb
[-paxb]; ~er ['Indsa] KBapxnpanx m,
-Kaf, Jng ['lodsir)]: live in^s cHHMaxb
KOMHaxy
loft [loft] MepaaK; hay ~ cenoBaA; ~y
['lofti] □ (haughty) BbicoKOMcpHbiH;
 log 450
building BejiHMecTBCHHbiH; style BO3-
BbllUeHHblH
log [Ing] KOJIDAB; 6peBH6; ~ cabin 6pe-
BCHMaraH xH^^cHHa
loggerhead [’iDgahed]: beat~s Sbixb B
ccope, ccopHTbCH (with c T)
logic ['Indsik] jiorwKa; ^1 [.lodsikl] □
norHHCCKHH
loin [bin] (jjHJieHHan nacrb/, ^spl. no-
acHHua
loiter ['bit a] cjioHHTbca Sea Aena; (lin-
ger) MeuiKarb
loll [IDI] cHACTb/cToaTb paaBajiflCb
lonejliness ['bunlinisj OAHHOHCCTBO;
~ly [-li], ~some [-sam] OAHHOKHH
longi [IDOJ 1. AOJirnH cpoK, AOJiroe
BpcMH n; before~ BCKope; for^ naAOJi-
ro; 2. adj. AAHHHBIH; AonniH; MCAJICH-
HbiH; in the ^ run B KOHUC KOHAOB; be
~ AOJiro AJiHTbCJi; 3. odv. Aonro; as ~
ago as.. eute.~ ago AABHO; so~/no-
Ka (AO CBHAaHHJi)!; ^r AOJibuie; Sojib-
me
long2 [-] cxpacTHo >Kejiaxb, )Ka^Aaxb
(for P), xocKOBaxb (no fl)
long-distance attr. AaubHiiH; sport na
AAHHHbie AHcxaHitHH; tel. MexAyro-
pOAHHH
longing ['Ingio] 1. □ xocKyioiAHM; 2.
CHJibHoe >KejiaHHe, cxpcMJieHHe (K
fl), xocKa (no fl)
longitude ['Innd3itju:d] geogr. Aonro-
xa
longj-sighted AaJifcHoaopKHH; ^suffer-
ing MHorocxpaAajibHbifi; ~-term AOA-
roqjOMHbm; ^-winded □ MHOXOCJIOB-
HblM
look [lok] 1. B'irjiHA: in face, eyes Bbipa-
>KeHHe; (appearance) BHA, napyjKHOcxb
f(a.~spl.y, havea^atath. nocMoxpexb
pf Ha (B);03HaK0MnHXbCH [-KOMHXbCs]
c (T); 2. vli. [nojcMoxpexb (at Ha B);
BbirnjiAexb; ~ for HCKaxb (Bor P);~ for-
ward to npeABKyuiaxb [-ycHXb] (B); c
paAtKXbK) ojKHAaxb (P); into pac-
cMaxpHBaxb [-Moxpiexb], paaSHpaxbCJi
[-3o6paxbC5i]; ~ out! Seperncb!; (up)-
on fig. CMOxpexb KaK na (B); cHHxaxb
(aa B );with disdain CMoxpexb c npe-
apcHHCM; ~ over ne aaMCMaxb [-exHXbj;
~ through npocMaxpHBaxb [-Moxpexb];
~ up in dictionary, etc. [nojHCKaxb: (vis-
it) Haaemaxb [-ecxHXb]
looker-on [lokar'on] apnxejib m\ (ne-
BOJibHbiH) CBHAexejib m
looking glass aepKano
lookout ['lukaot] (view) BHA;(pros-
pects) BHAbi m/pl., maHCbi mipl:, that
is my ^ 3X0 Moe ACAO
loom'' [lu:m] xKauKHH cxanoK
IOOm2 [-] MAHHHXb. HCHCHO BbipHCOBbl-
BaXbCH
loop [lu:p] 1, nexAH; 2. Aenaxb nexnio;
aaKpenAHXb nexAeft; ~hole mst. fig. jia-
acHKa
loose [lu:s] □ com. CBOSOAHWH;
(vague) HeonpeACAeHHbiH; (not
close-fitting) npocxopHbiH; (not tight)
SoAxaioutHHCA, maxaiOLAHHCA; (licen-
tious) pacnymcHHbiH: earth pbixAbiA;
~n [’luisn] (make loose) ocAa6AHXb(cA)
[-a6HXb(c5i)]; (untie) paaBaabiBaxb
[-aaaxbj; paapbixAAXb [-AHXbj; paciua-
xbiBaxb [-uiaxaxb]
loot [lu:t] 1. [oJrpaSHXb: 2. AoSbina, na-
rpaSACHHoe AoSpo
lopsided [lop'saiclid] KPHBOSOKHH; KO-
COSOKHH
loquacious [la'kweijas] SOAXAMBBIH
lord [b:d] AopA; (ruler, master) noBCAH-
xcAb m\ the 2 PocnoAb m; my 2 [mi-
'b:d] MHAopA; the 2’s Prayer OXMC
Haiu; the 2’s Supper TaHnas BeMeps;
~ly ['la:dli] BbicoKOMepHbiH
lorry ['Ion] mot. rpyaoBHK
lose [lu:z] [/rr.j vlt. [nojxepsxb; a
chance, etc. ynycxaxb [-cxHXbj; game,
etc. npoHrpbiBaxb [-paxb]; ~ o.s. aaSAy-
AHXbcs pf; v/i. [nojxepAXb; sport npo-
iirpbiBaxb [-paxbj; of watch oxcx(a-
B)axb
loss [IDS] noxepa, yxpaxa; comm.
ymepS, ySbixox; ata^B pacxepHHHo-
CXH; with no>^ of time ne xepsA Bpevie-
HH
lost [lost ] pt. u pt. p. om iose, be~ npo-
naAaxb [-nacxb]; (perish) nornSaxb
[-niSHyxb]; fig. pacxejDAXbCH pf; ^
property office CXOA naxoAox
lot [lot] (destiny) JxpeSHH; ynaoxb f.
 451
flojia; comm, (consignment) napxHH
ToeapOB; yHacroK seMJiH; coll. Macca,
yiiMa; draw Spocarb )Kpe6HH; fall
to ap.’s~ BbinacTbpf. na Hbio-ji. flojiio
lotion [isojn] jiocbOH
lottery ['lotari] jioTepea
loud [laud] □ rpoMKHH, 3ByHHbiM;
(noisy) luyMHbiM; colo(u)r KPHKJIH-
BblM, KpHMaiUHM
lounge [launds] 1. (loll) cHflCTb paa-
BajiHCb; (walk idly) cjioHHTbca: 2.
npaaAHoe BpeMHnpenpoBO>K;ieHHe;
thea. (J)OHe n indecl.\at airport 3an O»CH-
flaHHB; in house rocTHHaa
lousje [laus] (pL: lice) Bouib / (pi.: BUIH);
~y ['lauzij BUJHBbiH (a. coll.fig)\sl. nap-
LUHBblH
lout [laot] XaMCKHH, HeOTCCaHHblH
HeJIOBCK
lovable [’lAvabl] □ npHB/ieKarejibHbiH,
MHJIbIM
love [IAV] 1. jnoGOBb/, BJllOdjICHHOCTb
/, npcAMCT JIIOSBH; give (or send)
one's ~to a p. nepcAasarb, nocbuiaTb
npHBCT (X^); in ~ with BJiiodjiCHHbiH B
(B); rnake^ to 6biTb 6jiH3KHMH:'3aHH-
MaTbCH JiioCoBbK); not for ^ or money
HH 3a MTO (Ha CBCxe); 2. jiK)6MXb;~ to do
ACJiaxb c yAOBOJibcxBHeM; ~ affair
jiioSoBHaM CBaab: coll. poMan; Jy ['IAV-
li] npcKpacHbiH, HyAHbiH; ~r ['IAVS] (a
paramour) JIK>66BHHK m, -HHua /,
B03;ii66jieHHbiH; (one fond of s.th)
jiK>6HxeJib(HH4a/) m
loving ['IAVIQ] □ jiiodjimMH
low’ [lau] HH3KHH, HeBblc6KHH;//g. CJia-
6biH; voice, sound, etc. XHXMH; behavi-
o(u)r HH3KHH, HcnpHCXOHHbiH; feel ~
6bixb B nJioxoM HacxpocHHH; njioxo
ceSa MyBCXBOBaxb
low2 [-] 1. MbmaHHc; 2. [aajMbi'iaxb
lower’ ['laoaj 1. comp, om low'*; HH3-
IHMH; HHJKHHH: 2. v/t. sails, etc. cnycKaxb
[-cxHXbj; eyes onycKaxb [-cxHXb]; pri-
ces, voice, etc. cHK»caxb [-H3HXb]; v/i.
CHH>KaXbCa [-H3HXbCa]
lower2 [‘laoaj CMOxpexb yrpiOMo;
(scowl) [HajxMypHXbca
low|-grade HHiKoro copxa, luioxoro
KaMCCXBa; Jand HHaMCHHOCxb /;
lunge
~-necked c xjiyGoKHM BbipeaoM; ~-paid
HH3KooruiaHHBaeMbiH; ^-spirited no-
AaBJlCHHblH, yHblJIblH
loyal ['bial] □ BcpHbiH, npcAaHHbiH,
jioHJibHbiH: ~ty [-ti] BcpHocxb/, npe-
AaHHOCXb /, JlOHJlbHOCXb /
lubric|ant ['luzbrikantj cMaaoHHoe
BeiuecxBo, cMaaKa; ~ate [-keit] cMa-
3(biB)axb: ~ation [luibri'kaijn] CMaabi-
BaHHC
lucid ['lu:sid] □ acHbift; (transparent)
npoapaHHbiH
luck [Uk] yAana, cnacxbe; good ~
CHacxjiHBbiH cjiynaH, yAana; bad
hard ill ~ HcyAana; ~ily ['lAkiliJ
K/HO c'lacxbK); ~y ['Uki] □ CHacx-
jiHBbiH, yAaMHbiH; npHHocainHH
yAany
lucrative ['luikrativj □ npHbbuibHhiH,
BbirOAHblH
ludicrous ['luidikrasj □ HejienbiH,
CMCIUHOH
lug [IAQ] [nojxainHXb; coll. [no]BO-
JlOMHXb
luggage ['lAgid3j 6ara>K
lukewarm ['lu:kwo:m] nyxb xenjibiii;
fig. iipoxjiaAHbiH
lull [1A1] 1. (^ to sleep) y6ai6K(HB)axb;
fig. ycnoKaHBaxb [-KOHXb]; ycbinjiaxb
[-HHXbj: 2. in fighting, storm, etc. Bpe-
MCHHoe aaxHUJbe
lullaby ['lAlabai] KOJibi6ejibHaa
(necHa)
lumber [’lAmba] esp. Brt. (junk) x;iaM;
esp. Am. HMJioMaxepHajibi mipl.
luminjary ['luiminanj mst. fig. CBCXH-
jio; -,ous [-nas] □ CBexamnAca, CBCX-
JlblH
lump [lAiTip] 1. rjibiSa, KOM; person
HypSaa; of sugar, etc. KycoK; (swelling)
lUHuiKa: ~ st//n66maa cyMMa; a~ in the
throat KOMOK B ropae; 2. v/t.: ~ together
[cjBajiHXb B Kyny; v/i. cGHsaxbca B
KOMba
lunatic ['luinatikj mst. fig. cyMacuicA-
UIMM
lunch ['lAntJ'j o6eA B nojiACHb, JICHM;
have ~ [nojoScAaxb
lung [IAO] jierKoe; ~s pi. jierKHe n/pl.
lunge [lAndsJ 1. mst. in fencing BbinaA,
 lurch
yAap; 2. vH. HaHocHTb yAap (at^)
lurch ’ [bit/] naut. [najKpeHHTbCH; HA-
TH maraflcb
lurch2 [-]: leave a. p. in the ^6p6cuTb
pf. Koro-Ji. B 6eAe
lure [ljua] 1. (bait) npHMaHKa; fig. co-
6jia3H; 2. npHMaHHBarb [-HHTb];//g. co-
6Aa3HBTb [-HHTb]
lurid ['luarid] (glaring) KpHMainHfi;
OHCHb apKHH; (shocking) JKyTKHH,
yucacHbiH; (gaudy) ajianoBaTbiii
lurk [bik] jKAaxb npHTaHBUJHCb; cKpbi-
BaTbCH B 3acaAe; raHTbca
luscious ['IA/3S] □ COHHblH
lust [lASt] (sexual desire) noxoTb f
(craving) JKaxcAa
lustier, Brt. lustre ['lAsta] SJICCK; (pend-
macabre [ma'kaibra] MpanHwii; ^ hu-
mour MepHblH lOMOp
macaroni [maeka'rauni] MaKapoHbi
f/pl.
macaroon [maeka'ruin] MHHAajibHoe
ncMCHbe
machination [maeki'nei/n] (usu. pi.)
MaXHHaUHH, KOiHH flpl.', HHxpHra
machine [ma'/iin] cxaHox; MauiHHa:
MexaHH3M; attr. MauiHHHbiH; ^ transla-
tion MaiuHHHbiH nepcBOA; ~-made
MauiHHHoro npoHaBOACxBa; ^ry [-an]
MaiiiHHHoe oSopyAOBaHHe, MauiHHbi
mackerel ['maskral] Maxpejib, cxyM-
6pH5I
mad [maed] □ cyMacuieAiiiHH, no-
MeuiaHHbiH; animals deuiCHbiH; be ~
about 6bixb 6e3 yvia ox (I/); be ~ with
s.o. cepAHXbca Ha (B); go~ cxoAHXb c
yMa; drive ^ CBOAHTB C yMa
madam ['maedam] Manau f indecl.; cy-
AapbiHB
madjcap copBnrojioBa mlf ^en
['masdn] [B3]6ecHXb; CBOAHTB C yMa;
pa3ApajKaxb [-jKHXb]
made [meid] pt. u pt. p. om make
madjhouse fig. cyMacujcAuiHH AOM;
452
ant) Awcrpa; ~rous ['lAstrasJ □ 6jie-
CTHIUHH
lute [luit] mus. JIIOTHH
Lutheran [’luiGaran] jiioxepaHHH m,
-aHKa /, JiioxepaHCKHH
luxurjiant [lAg'soanant] SyHHbiH,
nbiiiiHbiH; ^ious [~ri3s] pocKouiHbiH,
nbiiuHbiH; ~y [iAk/ari] pocKouib /;
npcAMex PKSCKOUIH
lying ['laiig] 1. pr. p. ont lie^ u lie^-, 2.
adj. ox He (telling lies) ji>KHBbiH
lymph [limf] jiHMcJja
lynch [lint/l jiHHneBaxb
lynx [links] zo. pwcb/
lyric ['link], ^1 [-ikal] □ JIHPHMCCKHH;
~S pi. JIHpHKa
M
~man cyMacuieAUJHH; fig. SeayMep
~ness ['maednis] cyMacmecxBHe; 6e-
3yMHe
magazine [maega'ziin] (journal) acyp-
-Haji
maggot ['maegat] aHHHHKa
magic ['maedsik] 1. (a. ~al ['maedsikal]
□) BOJiiueSHbiH; 2. BOJiuieScxBo; ~ian
[ma'd3i/n] BOJIUICSHHK
magistrate [’maedsistreit] cyAba
magnanimous [maeg'naenimas] □ BC-
JlHKOAyillHblH
magnet ['maegnit] viarHHx; ~ic
[maeg'netik] (~a//y) MarHHXHbiH; fig.
npHXJiraxe Ji bHbi H
magnijficence [masg'nifisns] BCJIHKO-
Aenne; ~ficent [-snt] BeAHKOAenHbiii;
~fy [‘maegnifai] yBeAHMH(Ba)xb;~fying
glass Ayna; ~tude [’maegnitjuid] BC-
AHMHHa; BaiKHocxb fi ^ of the problem
MacinxaSHocxb npodACMbi
mahogany [ma'hDgani] xpacHoe Acpe-
BO
maid [meid] in hotel ropHHHHaji;
(houses) AOMpaSoxHHua; old ^ cxapaA
AeBa
maiden [’meidn] 1. ACByiuKa; 2. Heaa-
 453
My>KHHH; fig. voyage, etc. nepBbm; ~
name flCBHMbH 4)aMHJiHa; Jy [-li] ne-
BHMHH
mail [meil] 1. noMTa; attr. noMTOBbin; 2.
oxnpaBJiHTb [-aBHTb] no noHxe; nocbi-
jiaxb noMXon; ~box Am. noMXOBbiH
amHK; ~man Am. noHxajibon; -.-order
saKaa no noHxe
maim [meim] [ncjKajieHHXb
main [mem] 1. rjiaBHaa nacxb /, -.s pi.
el., etc. Marncxpajib/, in the^B OCHOB-
HOM; 2. rnaBHbiH, OCHOBHOH; ~land
[‘memland] MaxepHK; -.ly ['meinlij
xjiaBHbiM 66pa30M; Sojibmen nacxbio;
road ujocce n indecL, MarncxpaJib /,
-.spring//g. ABH^ymaa ciina; -.stay fig.
rnaBHas onopa
maintain [mein'tein] noflAep>KMBaxb
[-jKaxb]; (support) coAepacaxb impf;
yxBepJKAaxb [-pAHXbj; (preserve) co-
xpaHHXb [-HHXbj; that yxeepjKAaTb,
Hxothe status quo coxparwxb cxa-
xyc-KBO
maintenance [‘meintanansj (up-keep)
noAAepjKanne; (preservation) coxpa-
Henne; tech. xexHHMCCKoe oGcji^nsa-
HHe; (child support, etc.) coAepiKanne
maize [meiz] Ryxypyaa
majest|ic [ma'dsestik] (~ally) BC-
jiHMecxBeHHbin; -.y ['maedsastij BC-
jiHHecxBeHHOcxb f. His (Her) 2 ero
(ee) BejiHMecxBO
major ['meidsa] 1. SojibuJHn; KpynHbin;
mus. MajKopHbin; ~ key Ma^Kopnaji xo-
najibHOCXb; 2. Manop; Am. univ. 66-
jiacxb/npeAMex cneunajiHaauna; ~ gen-
eral renepajiMaHop; -.ity [ma'dsnrati]
coBepmcHHonexHe; SoJibiuHHCXBo; in
the~ of cases B dojibuinHcxse cjiynaeB
make [meik] 1. [irr.] v/t. com. [cjAeJiaxb;
(manufacture) npoH3BOAMXb [-BCCXH];
(prepare) [npnjroxoBHXb; (constitute)
cocxaBJiHXb [-aBHXbj; peace, etc. 3a-
KJiioMaxb [-HHXbj; (compel, cause to)
aacxaanaxb [-cxaBMXbj; ~ good Bbi-
nojinaxb [BbinonHHXbj; loss BO3-
Memaxb [-MccxHXbj; sure ofyjyocro-
BepsxbCH [-BepMXbcs] B (O); - way
ycxynaxb Aopory (for A); «. into npe-
Bpamaxb [-paxHXb], nep>eAeJi(biB)axb
man
B (B); - out paadHpaxb [paaoGpaxb];
cheque BbinricbiBaxb [BbinHcaxb]; ~
over nepeA(aB)axb; ~ up cocxaBjiaxb
[-aBHXbj; a quarrel yjiajKHBaxb [yjia-
AHXbj; CACJiaxb MBKHM^; time Ha-
BepcxbiBaxb [HaBepcxaxbj; = ~ up for
(v/i.y, up one’s mind pemaxbca
[-ujHXbcsij; 2. v/i. HanpaBJisxbCfl
[-aBHXbcaj (for K JH); ~ off c6e>Kaxb
pf. (with c T); -. for nanpaBnaxhCH
[-aBHXbCsj; ~ up forB03Memaxb [-MCC-
XHXbj; grief caused, etc: crjiajKHBaxb
[-AHXbj, HCKynaxb [-nnxbj; 3. MOACJib
fi (firm's) Mapxa; of British npoH3-
BOACXBa BejiHKoGpHxaHHH; -.-believe
(j)aHxa3HH; -.shift aaiHCHa; noApyHHoe/
Bp)eMeHHoe cpcACXBo; attr. BpevieH-
HbiH; -.-up cocxaa; thea. rpHM; KOCMC-
XHKa
maladjusted [m<£b'd3Astidj njioxo
npHcnocoSjieHHbiH; -. child xpyAHO-
BocnHxycMbiH peSeHOK
malady ['maebdij dojieanb / (a. fig.)
male [meilj 1. My>KCK6H; 2. person
MyxKMHHa; animal caMei;
malevolenjce [ma'levalansj (rejoicing
in s.o.’s misfortune) sjiopaACXBo;
(wishing evil) HeAo6po>KeAaxejib-
Hocxb /;~t [-bnt j □ ajiopaAHbin; HCAO-
6po>Kenaxe JibH bi H
malice ['maelisj of person 3JIOH; of act,
thought, etc. 3Ji66a; bears.o. ~ aaxaHXb
pf. 3n66y na (B)
malicious [ma'lijasj □ 3Ji66HbiH
malign [ma'lainj 1. □ riary6HbiH, BpeA-
HbiH; 2. [HajioieBexaxb na (B), OKJie-
Bexaxb (B);-.ant [ma'lignantj □ 3JI66-
HbiH; med. ajioKanecxBeHHbiH
malinger [ma'liijgaj npHXBoprixbCH,
CHMyjiHpoBaxb; -,er [-raj CHMyjianx
m, -Ka /
mallet ['ma;litj AepeBSHHbm MOJIOXOK
malnutrition ['ma;lnju:'trij'nj HCAO-
CAanne; HenpaBHJibnoe riHxaHHe
malt [mailt j COJIOA
maltreat [maertriitj nnoxo o6pa-
maTbca c (T)
mammal ['maemlj MJieKoiiHxaioutee
mammoth ['msmoOj MaMOHx
man [maenj (pi. men) nenoBCK; My>KMH-
 manage
Ha m; {^kind) MejiOBeHecTBo; chess ^vi-
n^a; the ^ in the street oSbiMHbiH
MeJlOBCK
manage ['maenid3] v/i. pyKOBOflHXb;
ynpaBJiHTb (T), aaBeAOBaxb (T); prob-
lem, etc. cnpaBjiHTbCH [-aBHTbCB] c (T);
o6xoAHTbCH [o6oHTHCb] (wlthout 6e3
P); ~ to (+ inf.) [cjywexb ~able
[-abl] □ person nocnyuiHbm; cro-
BopMHBbifi; task etc. BbinojiHHMbiH;
~ment [-mant] {control) ynpaBjicHHe;
{governing body) npaBJiCHHe; {mana-
gerial staff) aAMHHHcxpauHa; {senior
staff) AHpeKUHa; [-a] MCHeAJKep; AH-
pcKxop
managing ['maenid3ig] pyKOBOAHiuHH;
~ director aaMecxHxejib Awpexxopa
mandatje ['maendeit] {authority) noji-
HOMOHHe; for governing a territory
MAHAax; given by voters HaKaa; law
npHKaa cyAa: ~ory ['maendatari] odsiza-
XeJIbHblH
mane [mem] rpHBa; man's KonHa BO-
AOC
manful [’maenfl] □ MyjKecxBCHHbiH
mangle ['maeogi] [HcjKajienHXb; [H3]y-
poAOBaxb; text, etc. HCKajKaxb [HCKB-
3HXb]
man|handle ['masnhaendlj rpy6o o6pa-
maxbCH, HiSHBaxb [-6HXb]; ~hood
['maenhod] B03My^ajiocxb f 3pejibiH
Boapacx
mania ['meinia] MaHHH; ~c [’meinaek]
MaHbBK m, -BMKa /
manicure [’maenikjua] 1. MBHHKIOP; 2.
ACJiaXb MaHMKIOp (J5)
manifest Cmaenifest] 1. □ oneBHAHbiH,
BBHbiH; 2. v/t. o6Hapy)KH(Ba)xb;
npoHBJiHXb [-BHXbj; ^tion ['maenife-
'stei/nj npoHBjieHHe
manifold [’miEnifauld] □ {various)
pa3Hoo6pa3HbiH, pa3Hop6AHbiH; {ma-
ny) MHOrOHHCAeHHblH
manipulatje [ma'nipjoleit] MaHHnyjiH-
poBaxb; ~lon [manipju'leijn] MaHH-
nyjiHUHH; of facts noAxacoBKa
manjkind [maen'kamd] HejioBenecxBo;
~ly [-li] MyxecxBCHHbiH: ^made HC-
KyCCXBeHHblH
mannequin ['maenikin] {person) Mane-
454
KCHumua; {dummy) ManeKCH
manner ['maena] cn6co6, MCXOA; Mane-
pa; 66pa3 ACHCXBHH; ~S pi. yMenne Acp-
^axb ce6a; MaHepbi flpl:, o6biHaH
mipl:, all~ ofBCBKoro poAa; caMbie pa3-
Hbie; in a ^ B HCKoxopoH cxeneHH; in
f/j/s~ xaKHM 66pa30M: in such a ^ that
xaKHM 66pa30M, HXO ~ed [-d] {dis-
playing a particular manner) Manep-
HbiH; {precious) BbinypHbiH; ~ly [-li]
BCJKJlHBblH
maneuver; Brt. manoeuvre [ma'nuiva]
1. MaHCBp; MaxHHauHB; HHXpiira; 2. Ma-
HeBpnpoBaxb
manor ['maena] noMecxbe
manpower ['maenpaua] paGoHan cHJia
mansion ['maenjn] SojibiuoH AOM; in
town OCOSHHK
manslaughter ['maenslaita] nenpeAy-
MbllHJieHHOe ySHHCXBO
mantelpiece [’maentlpiis] nojiKa KAMH-
Ha
manual ['maenjual] 1. pynHOH; ia-
bo(u)r 4)H3HHecKHH xpyA; 2. {hand-
book) pyKOBOACXBo; {textbook)
yneSHHK; {reference book) cnpaBOH-
-HHK; tech. HHCxpyKUHa (no 3KcnAyaxa-
UHH)
manufacturje [maenju'faektja] 1. H3ro-
xoBjiCHHe; on large scale npoHaBOACx-
Bo; 2. npoH3BOAHXb [-BecxH]; ^r [-ra]
npoH3BOAHxejib m, H3roxoBHxeAb m;
Jng [-no] npoH3B6ACXBo; attr. npo-
MbimjieHHbiH
manure [ma'njua] 1. {dung) naBoa; 2.
yHaBo^cHBaxb
many ['mem] 1. MHorne, MHoroMHcnen-
Hbie; MHoro; ~ a time MHOPO paa; 2.
MHOJKecxBo; a good 6o;ibiii6e KO-
jTHHecxBo; a great ^ rpoMaAHoe KO-
AHMecxBo; ~-sided MHorocxopcHHHH
map [msp] 1. Kapxa; 2. HaHocHXb Ha
Kapxy; ^ out [c]njiaHHpoBaxb
maple [’meipl] KACH
mar [ma:] [HcJnopxHXb
marathon ['maeraGan] Mapa(J)6H {a.
fig)
marble ['ma:bl] MpaMop
March [ma:tj] Mapx
march2 [-] i. mil. Mapiu; noxoA; fig. of
 455
events pasBHXHe; 2. MapuiHpoBarb;//g.
HATH Bnepefl (a. ~ on)
mare [mes] KoObiJia: ~’s nest njunosna
margarine [ma:d33'ri:n] MaprapHH
margin ['maidsm] Kpaii; of page nojia
nlpl.\ of forest onyiuKa; ~ of profit
HiicTaji npHdbijib f, ~al [-1] □ naxo-
flaiUHHCH Ha Kpaio; ~ notes aaMexKH
Ha nojiax cxpaHHUbi
marigold ['maerigauld] HOPOXKH mipl.
marine [ma'riin] 1. MopcKoft; 2. cojiAax
MopcKOH nexoxbi; ~r ['maerma] Mope-
HJiaBaxejib m; Mopax, Maxpoc
marital ['maentl] □ of marriage
SpaMHbiH; of married persons cynpy-
JKeCKHH
maritime ['maentaim] MopcKOH
marki [mu:k] currency Mapxa
mark2 [-] 1. Mexxa, anax; (schooU)
daijiji, oxMexxa; {trader) 4>a6pHHHaii
Mapxa; {target) MHUiCHb fi (stain)
nHXHo; (trace) cjiefl; a man of ~ Bbi-
flaioLUMHCH HejioBex: hit the ~ fig. no-
iiacxb pf. B ucAb; up to the^ fig. na AOA-
>KHOH Bbicoxe;2. vh. oxMCHaxb [-exHXb]
(a. fig)\ cxaBHXb oxMexxy B (FI); ~ o/f
oxACAHXb [-AHXb]; ~ time xonxaxbcn
Ha Mecxe; ~ed [mu:kt ] □ oxMeneHHbiH;
(readily seen) aaMexHbiH
market [’muika] compiit. Mapxep
market ['maikit] 1. pbiHox; comm.
c6bix; on the^B npoAajxe; ~ economy
pbiHOHHaa axoHOMMxa; 2. npoAa(-
Ba)xb: ~able [-abl] XOAXHH; ~ing [-iqj
(trade) xoproBAH; (sale) c6bix;
MapxexHHP
marksman [’maiksman] MCXXHH cxpe-
AOX
marmalade ['muimaleid] (ancAbCHHO-
Boe) BapcHbe
marquee [mui'ki:] SoAbiHoft maxep
marriage ['maeridsl 6pax; (wedding)
cBaAbda; dpaxocoHcxaHHe; civil ~
rpajKAancxHH 6pax; ~able [-abl]
SpaHHoro BO'ipacxa; ~ certificate CBH-
AcxeAbcxBO o 6paxe
married I'maerid] man jxenaxbiH; wom-
an 3aMy)XHHH; ~ couple cyiipyxH pi.
marrow’ [’maerau] xocxHbm Moar; be
chilled to the ~ npoApdrnyxb pf. AO
master
Moara xocxefl
marrow^ [-] hot. xaSanox
marry ['maen] v/t. of parent (give son in
marriage) ACCHHXb; (give daughter in
marriage) BbiAaxb pf. aaMy>x; relig.
[oSjBCHHaxb; civil conexaxb 6pa-xoM:
of man AceHMXbca na (IT); v/i. jxe-
HHXbca; of woman BbixoAHXb [BBIAXH]
aaMyjx
marsh [ma:J] 6OA6XO
marshal ['mu:jlj 1. MapuiaA; Am. also
cyAedHoe/noAHueHcxoe AOAACHOCX-
Hoe AHuo; 2.; ~ one's thoughts npHBc-
CXH pf. CBOH MblCAH B CHCXCMy
marshy ['mo:/!] doAoxHcxbiA, XOHXHH
marten ['mu:tm] zo. xyHHAa
martial ['ma:JI] □ BoeHHbiA; BOHHCX-
BeHHbift; ~ law BOCHHOC rioAOJXCHHe
martyr [’maita] MyneHHx m, -HHua /;
mst. fig. cxpaAaAcu m, -AHua /
marvel ['mu:vl] 1. nyAo; 2. yAHBAAXbca
[-BHXbcn]; ~(l)ous [’muivabs] □ Hay-
MHXCAbHblH
mascot ['maeskat] xaAHCMan
masculine ['ma:skjolin] MyAccxoA;
(manly) MyjxecxBCHHbiH
mash [mae/] 1. cul. mope n indecl.\ 2,
paaMHHaxb [-MHXb]; ~ed potatoes pi.
xapx64)eAbHoe nmpe n indecl.
mask [maiskj 1. Macxa; 2. [aajMacxnpo-
Baxb; (conceal) cxpbi(Ba)xb; ~ed [-t]: ~
ball MacxapaA
mason ['meisn] xaMcnmHx; Macon;~ry
[-ri] xaMCHHaa (or XMpnHHHaM) xAaAKa
masquerade [maeska'reid] MacxapaA
mass’ (ma;sj relig. Mecca
mass^ [-] 1. Macca; 2. co6(M)paxbCH
massacre ['ma-sakaj 1. peana; 2. aaep-
cxH ydHBaxb [ySAxbJ
massage ['maesu:3J 1. Maccajx; 2. Mac-
CHpOBaXb
massive f'maesiv] MaccHBHbm; xpyn-
HblH
mass media pi. cpcAcxaa MACCOBOH
HHCjjopMaUMH
mast [mu:stj naut. Manxa
master ['moista] 1. xoaaHH; (teacher)
yHHxcAb m; (expert) Macxep; 2 of Arts
MarHcxp HcxyccxB; 2. (overcome) OAO-
Ae(Ba)xb; (gain control of)
 masterful 456
cnpaBJiHTbCM [-aBUTbca]; {acquire
knowledge of) OBJiafle(Ba)Tb (T); ~ful
['ma:st3fl] BjiacTHbiH, MacrepcKHH; ~
key oTMbiHKa; yHHBepcajibHbiii
KJIIOH; ~ly [-li] MacTepcK6H;~piece uie-
flCBp; ~y ['maistari] rocnoflCTBo,
BJiacTb f (skill) MacrepcTBo
masticate ['maestikeit] MceBarb
mastiff ['maestif] MacTHcf)
mat [maet] 1. uHHOBKa; of fabric KOB-
PHK; sport, MBT; 2. hair cjiHnaTbCB
[cjiHnHyrbcs]
match ^ [maetj] cnrinKa
match2 [-] 1. poBHM mlf sport, MBTH,
cocTHsaHHe; (marriage) 6paK, napTHs;
be a ~ for 6biTb poBHefi (If); 2. v/t.
[c]paBHHTbCB c (T); colo(u)rs, etc. nofl-
6HpaTb; well ~ed couple xopomasi na-
pa; v/i. cooTBCTCTBOBaTb; coHCTaTbCJi;
to ~ in colour, etc. noflxoflHmHH; ~less
['maet/lis] HecpaBHCHHbiH, SecnoAoS-
HblH
mate [meit] 1. xoBapHm; coll, address
apyr; of animal cavieu (caMKa); naut.
noMomHHK KanHTaHa; 2. of animals
cnapHBaTb(ca)
material [ma'tiarial] 1. □ MaxepHajib-
HbiH; evidence BemecxBeHHbiii; 2. Ma-
xepHan (a. fig.); (cloth) MaxepHst
matern|al [ma'taml] □ MaxepHHCKHft:
~lty [-niti] MaxepHHcxBo; hospital
pOAHJIbHblH AOM
mathematicjian [maeOama'tiJn] Maxe-
MaxHK; ~s [-'maetiks] (mst. sg) Maxe-
MaxHKa
matinee [’maetinei] thea., cine, AHCB-
Hoe npeflcxaBJicHHe
matriculate [ma'tnkjuleit] 6bixb
npHHBXbIM B yHHBepCHXeX
matrimon|ial [maetri'maonial] □ gy) CKynoH; (shabby) ySoniH, ^ajiKHH
6paMHbiH; cynpy>KecKHH; ~y
(‘maetrimani] cynpyjKecxBO, 6paK
matrix ['meitnks] MaxpHua
matron ['meitrsn] Maxpona; in hospital
approx. cecxpa-xo3BHKa
matter [’maeta] 1. (substance) Bemecx-
B6, MaxepHaJi; (content) coflepjKaHHe;
(concern) Bonpoc, jiejio; what’s the~?
MXO CJiyHHJlOCb?, B MCM flCJIO?; no ~
who... Bce paBHo, KXO ~ of course
caMO CO66H paayMCKDiueeca AeJio; for
that ^ Hxo KacaexcB axoro; - of fact
4)aKx; as a of fact BooSme-xo; 2.
HMexb sHaMCHHe; it does not... HHMero;
~-of-fact npaKXHMHbiH, ACJICBOH
mattress ['maetns] viaxpac
maturje [ma'tjua] 1. □ apejibiii: wine
BbiflepjKaHHbiH; 2. co3pe(Ba)xb; nocxH-
raxb [-xHMb] 3pejiocxH; Jty [-riti] 3pe-
JlOCXb/
maudlin ['moidlinj □ njiaxcMBbiH
maul [mo:I] (pac]xep3axb;/ig. :»cecx6KO
KpHXHKOBaXb
mauve [maov] po30Baxo-jiHJi6BbiH
mawkish ['maikij] □ ceHXHMCHxajib-
HblH
maxim ['maeksim] a4)opH3M; npHHitHn
maximum [’maeksimam] 1. MaKCHMyM;
.
2 MaKCHMaJIbHblH
Mayi [mei] MBH
may2 [-] [irr.] (ModaAbUbiu ZAUZOA Sea
uHcpuHumuea) [cjMOHb; ~ / come in?
MOJKHO BOHXH? yOU Want to ... B03-
MOXHO Bbl [3a]xOXHXe ...
maybe ['meibi:] MOJKCX 6bixb
May Day ['meidei] nepBOMancKHM
npa3flHHK
mayonnaise [meia'neiz] MaHOHe3
mayor [mea] xap
maze [meiz] jiaSnpHHx;//g. nyxaHHpa;
be in a... 6bixb B 3aMeuiaxejibcxBe, B
paCXepHHHOCXH
me [mi:, mi] Koceenubiu nadeM om /;
MHe, MCHs; coll, a
meadow [’medao] jiyr
meager; Brt. meagre ['mi:ga] xynoH,
XOIAHH; meal, etc. CKyAHbiH
meal [mi:l] e^a (aaBxpax, odea, y.4CHH)
mean’ [mi:n] □ noAJibiH, HH3KHH; (stin-
means [-] 1. CPCAHHH; — meantime. 2.
cepcAHHa; pi. COCXOHHHC, doraxcx-
Bo; (a. sg) (way to an end) cpeflcxBo;
cn6co6; by all ...s o6H3axejibHo; KOHCH-
Ho; by no~s nHCKOJibKo; oxHioAb ne...;
by~s ofc noMouibK) (P); nocpeacxBOM
means [-] [irr.\ (intend) HaMepeBaxbcs;
HMexb B BHfly; xoxexb CKaaaxb, noApa-
ayMCBaxb; (destine) npeAHaaHanaxb
[-3HaMHXb]; 3HaHHXb: well HMexb A6-
 457
6pi>ie HaMep>eHM$i
meaning [miinig] sHaMeHHe; CMMCJI;
~leSS [-lis] SeCCMblCJICHHblH
meant [ment] pt. u pt. p. om mean
mean|time. ~while TCM BpeMCHCM;
Mcacfly TCM
measles ['miizlz] pi. Kopb /
measure [’mess] 1. Mepa; beyond ~
ceepx Mcpbi; in greats B GojibiuoA cre-
neHH; made to~ c^ejiaHHbiH Ha aaKaa; ~
for ^approx, OKO 3a OKO; take ~s npn-
HHMaTb [-HOTb] Mepbi; 2. MCpHTb, H3-
Mep^b [-epHTb]; (c)MepHTb; sew. CHH-
MaTb MepKy c (P); ~ one's words
B3BemHBaTb cjioBa; ~ment [-msnt]
pa3Mep; H3MepeHHe
meat Mico, fig. cyTb/;~ball (|)pH-
Kaflcjibica; ~s (pi) Te4)TejiH (pi)
mechanic [mi'kaenik] MexaHHK; ~al
[-nikal] □ MexaHHMecKHH; fig. MauiH-
H^bHbiH; ~al engineering MaiuHHo-
crpocHHe; ~s (mst. sg) MexaHHKa
medal [medl] Me^ajib /
meddle [medl] (with, in) BMeuiHBaTbCB
[-luaTbCH] (B B); ^some [-sam] □ Ha-
^oeA;IHBblH
mediatje [’miidieit] nocpeAHHHarb;
~lon [miidi'cijn] nocpcAHHHecTBo;
~or [’miidieita] nocpcAHHK
medical ['mediksl] □ MeAHUHHCKHH;
BpaHedHbiH; ~ certificate SojibHHHHbiH
JIHCTOK; MeAHUHHCKoe cBHAerejibCTBo;
examination MCAHUMHCICHH ocMorp
medicinjal [me'disinl] □ AeKapcTBCH-
Hbiii; uenedHbiH; ~e ['medsin] MeAHUH-
Ha; ACKapcTBO
medieval [medi'iival] □ cpeAHeaeKo-
BblH
mediocre [miidi’auka] nocpeACTBCH-
HblH
meditatje ['mediteit] v/i. pa3MbiuiAaTb;
v/t. o6AyM(biB)aTb (B); ~lon [medi-
'teijnj pa3MbiuuieHHe, MCAHTauHa
medium ['mizdiam] 1. (^middle position
or condition) cepeAHHa: (means of ef
fecting or transmitting) cpCACTBo;
(phys., surrounding substance) cpcAa;
2. cpeAHHH
medley ['medli] CMecb f
meek [mi:k] □ KPOTKHH, MarKHii;
mend
~ness ['miiknis] KpoxocTb /
meet [mid] [irr.] v/t. BcrpenaTb
[-exHTb]; (become aquainted with)
[no]3HaK6MHXbC}i c (T); (satisfy) yAOB-
jiexBopBXb [-pHXb]; debt oiuiaHHBaxb
[-jiaxHXb]; go to ^ a p. BcxpeMaxb
[-exHXb] (B); there is more to it than
~s the eye axo Ae.no He xaK npocxo;
v/i. [no]3HaK6MHXbCB; (get together) co-
6(H)paxbCH; ~ with HcnbixbiBaxb [-nbi-
xaxb] (B), noABepraxbCH [-Bepr-
H^bca]; ~lng ['midig] aaceAaHHc;
Bcxpena: MHXHHT, coSpaHHe
melancholy [’mebokoli] 1. ynbiHHe;
.
rpycxb f, 2 of person ynbiJibiii; of
something causing sadness rpycxHbiH,
nenajibHbiH
mellow ['melau] person CMHrHaxb(-CH)
[-HHXbCcH)]; fruit co3pe(Ba)xb
melo|dious [mi'lsudids] □ Mejio-
AHHHbiH; ^y ['meladi] MejiOAHH
melon ['melsn] AbiHB
melt [melt] [pac]xaHXb; metal [pac-]
ruiaBHXbCcji); fat pacxanjiHBaxb [-xo-
nOTb]; fig. CMHTHaxbCca) [-MHXb(cH)]
member ['memba] MJien (a. pari.);
~Ship [-/ip] HJICHCXBO
memoirs ['memwaiz] pi. MeMyapbi
m/pl.
memorable [’memarabl] □ (AOCXO)-
naMHXHbiH
memorandum [mems'raendam] 3anHC-
Ka; dipl. MeMopaHAyvi
memorial [mi'mDinal] 1. (commemo-
rative object, monument, etc.) naviBX-
HHK; (written record, athletic tourna-
ment, etc) MeMopHaji; 2. MeMopnajib-
HblH
memorize [’memaraiz] aanoMHHaxb
[aanoMHHXb]; (learn by heart) 3a-
yHHBaxb HaH3ycxb
memory ['meman] naMBXb / (a. of
computer); BocnoMHHaHHe
men [men] (pi. om man) MyxKHHHbi
m/pl.
menace ['menas] 1. yrpojKaxb, rpo3HXb
(fl; by, withT); 2. yrpoaa; onacHOcxb/,
(annoying person) aanyAa
mend [mend] 1. v/t. [no]MHHHXb;~ one’s
ways HcnpaBJiHXbCB [-aBMXbca]; v/i.
 mendacious
(improve) yjiyHiuaTbCH [yayniuHTbCH];
of health nonpaBJiaTbCH [-aBUTbca]; 2.
noMHHKa; on the ^ Ha nonpaBKy
mendacious [men'deij'as] □ JUKHEBIA
meningitis [menm'dsaitis] MeHHHrAr
menstruation [menstru'eij'n] MCH-
cTpyanHH
mental ['menti] □ of the mind yvicT-
BeHHbiA; illness ncHXHHecKHA; make
a ~ note of oTMexHTb pf. B yMe (B): ~
hospital ncHXHaxpHHecKafl 6ojibHHua:
~ity [men'taelati] CKJiaA yMa; yMCTBCH-
Haa cnoc66HOCTb: ncAxHKa
mention ['menjnj 1. ynowHHaHHe; 2.
ynoMHHaxb [-MHHyxb] (Boro ri); don’t
~ itlne 3a HXO!; notto^ He roBopA y>K (o
n)
menu ['menju:] MCHIO n indecl.
meow, Brt. miaow [mTau] [saJwnyKaxb
mercenary ['marsmari] □ KopbicxHbiA
merchandise ['mait/andaiz] xoBapbi
mipl.
merchant [’martjant] xoproBeu; chief-
ly Brt. bank KOMMCPMCCKHA 6aHK
merci|ful [‘maisifol] □ MHJiocepAHbiA;
~less [-lis] □ SecnoiuaAHbiH
mercury ['maikjonj pxyxb /
mercy [’maisi] MHJiocepflHe; nomana;
be at the... ofdbixb BO BJiacxH (P); noji-
HocxbK) 3aBAcexb ox (P)
mere [mia] npocxoA; a ~ child Bcero
JiMLUb peScHOK: ~/y xojibKo, npocxo
merge [m3:d3] cjiH(Ba)xb(cH) (in c T);
oa-beAHHHXbcJi [-HHXbCjj]; ^ ['m3:d33]
comm. c/iMHHue, oS'beAHHCHHe
meridian Ima'ridian] geogr. MepHAHan
meringue [ma'rjEo] cul. Mepenra
merit ['merit] 1. aacjiyra; (worth) AO-
cx6HHcxBo;yudges.o. on his.^sOUCHM-
Baxb Koro-A. no aacayraM; 2.3acjiy>KH-
Baxb [-yjKHXb]
mermaid ['maimeidj pycajiKa
merriment ['menmant] Beceabe
merry ['men] □ BeccjibiA, paAocxHbiA;
make... BeceaAxbca; ~-go-round xapy-
ceab/; ^-making Beceabe; npaaAnecx-
BO
mesh [me/] (one of the spaces in net,
etc) HMeHKa; ...es pi. cexH ftpl.
mess! [mes] 1. GecnopsAOK; (confu-
458
sion) nyxaHHua; (trouble) nenpH-
axHocxb f make a ~ of a th. npoBaaH-
Baxb Aeao; 2. v/t. npHBOAHXb B Secnopa-
AOK: v/i. coll. ^ about pa66xaxb Koe-
-Kax; (tinker) Konaxbca, B03HXbca
mess2 [-] mil. cxoaoBaa
message ['mesid3] cooSmcHHe; dipl.,
a. coll. nocaaHHe; did you get the...?
noHAXHo? ycexaH?
messenger ['mesind33] xypbep
messy ['mesi] neySpaHHbiA; rpaanbiA;
B SecnopHAKe
met [met] pt. u pt. p. om meet
metal ['metl] Mexaaa; (road -v) meSenb
w; attr. MexaaaHHecxHH; Jic [mi'taelik]
MexaaaHMecKHH; Jurgy [mi'taelad3i]
MexajiayprAa
metaphor ['metafa] MexacJjopa
meteor ['mi:tia] wexeop; ~ology [mi:-
tia'rDlad3i] Mexeopoaorna
meter ['mi:ta] CHexHHx; reading no-
KaaaHHe cnexHHKa
meter, Brt. metre ['miita] Mexp
method ['me6ad] MCXOA, cn6co6; CH-
cxcMa, nopsAOK; ^ical [mPOodikl] CH-
cxeMaxHMecKHH. MexoAHMecKHH; (or-
derly) MeXOAHMHblH
meticulous [mi'tikjulas] □ xmaxeab-
HblH
metric ['metnk] (...ally):... system Mex-
pAnecKaa cHcxcMa
metropolijs [ma'tropalis] cxoaAua;
MexponoaHM; «,tan [metra'pclitan] 1.
eccl. MHxponoanx; 2. adj. (of a capital)
CXOaHMHblH
mettle ['metl] cAaa xapaxxepa; xpa-
6pocxb/; SoApocxb/, (endurance) Bbi-
HOCaHBOCXb/
Mexican ['meksikan] 1. MeKCHKancKHA;
2. MeKCHKaneLt m, -HKa /
mice [mais] pi. Mb'iiun f/pl.
micro... ['maikrau] NiAxpo...
microbe ['maikraub] MHKp66
microlphone ['maikrafaon] MHxpo-
(JJOH; ..scope ['maikrask.aup] MHxpo-
CKon; ..wave oven MHKpoBoaHOBaa
neMb /
mid [mid] CPCAHHA; cpeAHHHbiA;~air: in
~ BbicoKo B BOiAyxe; ~day 1. noaACHb
m\ 2. noayACHHbiH
 459
middle ['midl] 1, cepeaHHa: 2. CPCAHHH;
2 Ages pi. cpeAHeecKOBbe; ~-aged
[-’eidsd] cp>enHHX Jiex; ~-class 6yp-
)Kya3Hi>iH; ~man ncxrpeAHHK; ^weight
SoKcep cpeflHero eeca
middling ['midlir)] (mediocre) no-
qjeACTBCHHbiH; (medium) cpeflHHH
midge [mids] M6iiiKa:~t ['midsit] Kap-
^HK; attr. KapjiHKOBbiH
midjland ['midland] peHTpajibHaa
nacTb cxpaHbi; ~night nojiHOHb/, ~riff
['midrif] anat. AHacfiparMa; ~st [midst]:
In the^ of cpcAH (P); in our... B namcH
cpcAc; ~summer [-'sAma] cepeAHwa
Aera; ~way [-’wei] na noanyrH: ~wlfe
aKyiuepKa; ^winter [-’winta] cepe Anna
3MMbI
might ’ [mait] pt. om may
mights [-] Momb/, MorymecxBo; with...
and main H3O Bcex CHJI; -vy ['mait i] MO-
rymecxBeHHbiH; blow MomHbiH; adv.
coll. Am.: that’s ~ good of you onenb
MHJio c Bameft cxopoHbi
migratje [mai'greit] MHrpnpoBaxb;
-,ion [-Jn] MHrpauHJi; of birds nepenex
mike [maik] coll. MHKPO(|)6H
mild [maild] □ MarKHn; drink, tobacco
cjiadbiA; (slight) nerKHn
mildew ['mildju:] bot. MHAABIO n in-
decl.; on bread njfieceHb /
mile [mail] MUAB
mil(e)age ['mailid3] paccxoBHHe B
MHABX
milieu [’miilja:] cpeAa, OKpyA<eHHe
militjary ['militri] 1. □ BoeHHbift; BOHH-
CKHH; ~ service BoeHHaa CA^6a; 2.
BoeHHbie; BocHHbie BnacxH flpl.: ~la
[mi'llja] MHJIHUHB
milk [milk] 1. MOAOKo; condensed ~
crymcHHoe MOAOKO; powdered ~ cy-
xoe MOAOKO; whoie... ueAbHoe MOAOKO;
2. [no]AOHXb; ~maid AoapKa; ^y ['milki]
MOAOMHbiH; 2 IVay MAeHHbiA nyxb m
mill [mil] 1. MCAbHHua; (factory) (|)a6-
pHKa, aaBOA; 2. [c]MOA6xb
millennium [mi'leniam] xbicaneAexHe
millepede ['milipiid] zo. MHoroHOACKa
miller ['mila] MeAbHUK
millet ['milit] npoco
millinery ['milinari] axeAbe ASMCKHX
miniature
mAan
million ['miljan] MHAAHOH; ~aire
[milja'nea] MHAAHOHCP; ~th ['miljanG]
1. MHAAMOHHbIM; 2. MHAAHOHHaa HaCXb
/
millstone A^epnoB; he a ~ round s.o.’s
neck KaMeHb na uiee; XHAceAaa ox-
BeXCXBeHHOCXb /
milt [milt] MOAOKH/7p/.
mimic [’mimik] 1. HMHxaxop; 2. napo-
AHpoBaxb (im)pf.: noApaAcaxb (j],);
~ry [-ri] noApaAcaHHe; zo. MHMHKPHA
mince [mins] 1. v/t. meat nponycKaxb
[-cxHXb] nepea MHCopydKy; he does
not ~ matters OH roBopAx Sea OSH-
HHKOB; v/i. roBopHXb AceMaHHo; 2.
MflCHOH (J)apiu (mst. ~d meat); ~meat
4)apm H3 HaioMa, ASAOK U m. n.; ~
pie nHpoAcoK (-► mincemeat)
mincing machine MacopySKa
mind [maind] 1. yM, paayM; (opinion)
MHCHHe; (intention) HaMepenHe; Aceaa-
HHe; naMaxb/, to my... na MOH BaraaA;
be out of one's... Sbixb Sea yMa; change
one's ~ nepeAyM(biB)axb; bear in ~
HMexb B BHAy; have a .. to xoxexb
(+inf.); have s.th. on one’s .. Secno-
KOHXbca o MCM-A.; be in two -vS KOAe-
Saxbca, Sbixb B HepieiiiHxeAbHocxH;
make up one’s ~ peuiaxbca [-uiHXbca];
set one’s ~ to ... xBcpAo peiiiAxb; 2.
(look after) npHCMaxpHBaxb [-MO-
xpexb] aa (T); (heed) ocxeperaxbca
[-peHbca] (P); never...Inmerol, I don’t
.. (it) a HMMero He HMCIO npaSxHB; would
you ~ taking off your hat? SyAbxe AO-
Spbi, CHHMHxe uiAany; ~ful ['mamdful]
(of) BHHMaxeAbHblH K (j^); aaSoXAHBblH
mine'' [main] pron. MOH m,Moa/,Moen,
MOH pi.
mlne2 [-] 1. pyAHHK; (coal.J) iiiaxxa;//g.
HCXOMHHK; mil. MHHa; 2. AoSbi(Ba)xb; ~r
['mama] uiaxxep. coll. ropnaK
mineral ['minaral] 1. MHHepaA;2. MHHe-
paAbHbift; ~ resources noAcanbie HC-
KonaeMbie
mingle ['miggl] cMemHBaxb(ca)
[-uiaxb(ca)]
miniature [’minatla] 1. MHHHaxiopa; 2.
MHHHaXlOpHblH
 minibus
minibus MHKpoaBToSyc
minim|ize [’mimmaiz] aoBOflHTb [flo-
BCCTH] jio MHHHMyMa; fig. npeyMCHb-
uiaxb [-eHbuiHTb]; ~um [-imam] 1. MH-
HHMyM; 2. MHHHMaibHblH
mining ['mainio] ropHOAoSbiBaiomaH
npOMblUlJieHHOCTb /
minister ['minista] pol. MHHHCTP; eccl.
CBBU^eHHHK
ministry ['mimstrij pol., eccl. MHHH-
crepcTBo
mink [migk] zo. HopKa
minor ['mama] 1. {inessential) ne-
cymecTBeHHbifi; {inferior in impor-
tance) BTopocTencHHbiH; mus. MHHOp-
Hbiii; 2. HecoBepuieHHOJieTHHH; ~ity
[mai'norati] MCHbuiMHCTBO
mint' [mint] 1. {place) MoneTHbiH flBop;
a~ of money 6onbuiasi cyMMa; 2. [OT]-
HeKaHHTb
mint2 [-] bot. MBxa
minuet [minju'et] MCHyir
minus ['mamas] 1. prp. Sea (P), MHHyc;
/f’s~ 10‘ nowceiiHac (HayjiHue) vniwyc
flecBTb rpaaycoB; 2. adj. OTpHuarejib-
HblH
minute 1. [mai'njuit] □ MCJIKHM;
{slight) HeaHaHHTCJibHbiH; {detailed)
noflpoSHbiH, flerajibHbiH; 2. ['minit]
MHHyja; MOMCHT; pi. npoxoKOji
miracjle ['miraki] MyAo; work ~s XBO-
pHXb HyAeca; ~ulous [mi'raekjulas] □
MyAecHbiH
mirage ['mirais] Mnpa>K
mire ['maia] xpacHHa; {mud) rpaab /
mirror ['mira] 1. aepKajio; 2. oxpajKaxb
[oxpaxHXb]
mirth [m3:0] BeccAbe, paAocxb /; ^ful
[-fl] □ BeccAbiH, paAocxHbiH; Jess
[-lis] □ SeapaAocxHbiii
miry ['maiari] XOIIKHH
misadventure ['misad'vent/a] HC-
CMacxbe; HecMacxHbm CAynaH
misapply [’misa'plai] nenpaBHAbHo
HcnoAbaoBaxb
misapprehend [misaepn'hend] HOHH-
Maxb [-HBXb] npeapaxHO
misbehave [misbi'heiv] HAOXO BCCXH
ceSa
miscalculate [mis'kaelkjuleit] OUIH-
460
SaxbCH B pacnexe, noAcnexe
miscarrjiage [mis'kaerids] {failure) HC-
yAana; med. BhiKHjyhim-, ~ of justice cy-
AeSnaa omnSKa; ~y [-ri] xepnexb ne-
yAany; HMexb BbiKHAbim
miscellaneous [misa'leinias] □ paa-
HbiH, CMemaHHbiH
mischief ['mistjif] oaopcxBo; npoKaabi
flpl.-, {harm) BpcA: 3Ao: do s.o. a ~
npHHHHaXb [-HHXb] KOMy-A. 3AO
mischievous ['mist/ivas] □ {injuri-
ous) BpcAHbiH; mst. child oaop HOH;
UiaAOBABBblH
misconceive [miskan'siiv] nenpa-
BHAbHO nonaxb pf.
misconduct 1. [mis'kondAkt] nAoxoe
noBeACHHe; 2. [-kan'dAkt]: ~ o.s. Ayp-
HO BecxH ce6a
misconstrue [miskan'stru:] nenpa-
BHAbHO HCXOAKOBbIBaXb
misdeed [mis'diid] npocxynoK
misdirect [misdi'rekt] HCBepHo Hanpa-
BHXb; mail nenpaBHAbHo aApecoBaxb
miser ['maiza] cxynep, cxpara mif
miserable ['mizrabi] □ {wretched)
AcaAKHH; {unhappy) necHacxnbiH;
{squalid) ySoxHH; meal CKyAHbiH
miserly ['maizali] cxynoH
misery ['mizari] neBaroAa, necnacxbe,
cxpaAaHHe; {poverty) HHiitexa
misfortune [mis'faitjan] neyAana, ne-
cMacxbe, ScAa
misgiving [mis'giviq] oiiacenHe, npeA-
HyBCXBHe Aypnoro
misguide [mis'gaid] BBOAHXb B aa-
SAyACACHHe; Aaaaxb [Aaxb] nenpa-
BHAbHblH coBex
mishap ['mishaep] neiipnaxHoe npoHC-
mecxBHe, neyAana
misinform [misin'faim] nenpaBHAbno
HHCjjOpMHpOBaXb. AeaHH(jx)pMHpo-
Baxb
misinterpret [misin'taiprit] neBepno
nonaxb pf, HcxoAKOBbiBaxb
mislay [mis'lei] [irr. (lay)] noAOACHXbne
na Mecxo; lose aaxepaxb; I've mislaid
my pipe somewhere a xyAa-xo ACA
CBoio
xpybxy
mislead [mis'liid] [irr. (lead)] Becxii no
nenpaBHAbHOMy nyxn; BBOAHXb B aa-
 461
Sjiy^eHHe
mismanage [mis'maenids] luioxo BC-
CTH flCJia
misplace [mis'pleis] nojio^KHTb ne na
MecTo; p. pt. ~d fig. HeyMecxHbiH
misprint [mis'print] onenaTKa
misread [mis'riid] [irr. (read)] Henpa-
BHJibHO nponecTb pf.\HenpaBHJibHO HC-
TOJlKOBblBaTb
misrepresent [misrepn'zent] npen-
CraBJlBTb B JIOJKHOM CBCTC; HCKaJKaTb
[-KaSHTb]
miss^ [mis] flCBymKa; (as title) MHCC
miss2 [-] 1. npOMax; give s.th. a~ npo-
nycTHTb pf.. He cACJiarb pf nero-ji;; 2.
v/t. chance ynycKaxb [-CTHTbj; train
onasAbiBaTb [-AaTb] Ha (B); (fail to no-
tice) He aaMCTHTb p/.; (not find) He aa-
craTb pf AOMa; (long for) rocKOBarb no
(T, A); v/i. (fail to hit) npoMaxHBaTbCH
[-XH^bca]
missile [’misail] paKera; guided ~
ynpaBJiaeMaa paxera
missing ['misiol oTcyxcTByiomHH, ne-
AOCxaiomMH; mil. nponaBiiiHH Sea Be-
CXH; be ~ oxcyxcxBOBaxb
mission ['mijn] MHCCHB, AeJierauHa;
(task) aaAana: (calling) iipHaBaHHe
misspell [mis'spel] [a. irr. (spelf)] [c]Ae-
Aaxb op(jjorpa4)HHecKyK) ouiiiSKy; ne-
npaBHJibHO HanHcaxb
mist [mist] xyMan; AtiMKa
mistake [mi'steik] 1. [irr. (take)] OIUM-
Saxbca [-SHXbCfli]; (understand wrong-
ly) HenpaBHJibHO noHHMaxb [-HBXbj;
HenpaBHJibHO npHHHMaxb [-HHXb] (for
aa (B); be ~n oiuHSaxbCH [-SHXbcn];
2. omnSKa; aaSjiyncACHHe; by ~ no
oiuriSKe; ~n [-an] ouiHSoHHbiH, Henpa-
BHJibHO noHHXbiH; (ill-judged) neocMO-
XpHXeAbHblH; HeyMCCXHblH
mister [‘mista] MHcxep, XOCHOAHH
mistletoe [’misltau] oMCJia
mistress ['mistris] of household, etc.
xoaHHKa AOMa; (school ~)
yMHxeJibHHua; (a paramour) JIIOSOBHH-
ua
mistrust [mis'trASt] 1. ne AOBepaxb
CB); 2. HeAOBepne; ~ful [-fol] □ neAO-
BepHHBblH
modernize
misty ['misti] □ xyMaHHbiii; (obscure)
CMyXHblH
misunderstand [misAnda'staend] [irr.
(stand)] HenpaBHJibHO noHHMaxb;
Jng [-11]] HeAopaayMCHHe; (disagree-
ment) paaMOJiBKa
misuse 1. [mis'juiz] ajioynoxpeSjiaxb
[-6HXb] (T); (treat badly) AypHO o6pa-
maxbCH c (T); 2. [-'ju:s] ajioynoxpe-
SjieHHe
mite [mait] (small child) MaAioxKa mtf
mitigate ['mitigeit] cMarnaxb [-HHXb];
(lessen) yMeHbiuaxb [yMCHbuiHXb]
mitten [’mitn] pyKaBHua
mix [miks] [c]Meujaxb(cji); nepeMCuiH-
Baxb [-maxb]; (mingle with) oSmaxbOi;
<«ed nepeMeuiaHHbiH, CMemaHHbiii; (of
different kind) paanopoAHbiH; ~ up ne-
penyx(biB)axb: be ~ up in Sbixb aa-
MeuiaHHbiM B (O); ~ture ['mikstja]
CMecb /
moan [maun] 1. CXOH; 2. [aa]cxoHaxb
mob [mob] 1. xonna; 2. (throng) [c]xoji-
nnxbcji; (besiege) ocajKAaxb [-AHXb]
mobilje ['maubail] person, face, mind
HCHBOH, noABHJKHbin; mil. MoSHJib-
Hbifi; ~ p/jone MoSHJibHbiH xejietJioH;
~ization [maobilai'zeijn] mil., etc. MO-
SHJiHaauHH; Jze [’maubilaiz] (a. fig)
MoSHJiHaoBaxb (im)pf.
moccasin ['mnkasin] MOKBCHH
mock [mok] 1. nacMeuiKa: 2. noAACJib-
HbiH; v/t. ocMCHBaxb [-eaxb]; v/i.; ~ at
HacMexaxbCH [-eflxbca] HBA (T); ~ery
[-an] HaACBaxejibcxBO, ocMeanne
mode [maud] MCXOA, cnocoS; tech, pe-
>KHM; ~ of life 66paa xcnaHH
model ['modi] 1. MO}\enh f, fashion Ma-
HeKeHmHua; art naxypuniK m, -Hua f,
fig. npHMcp; oSpaaeu; attr. oSpaapo-
Bbiii; 2. sculpture Bbuiennxb; {~ after,
[up]on) 6paxb iipHMcp
modem ['maudem] MOACM
moderatje 1. ['modarat] □ yMepennwH;
2. [’modareit] yMepaxb [yMcpnxb];
CMHrHaxb(c5i) [-MHXb(cH)]; wind CXH-
xaxb [cxHXHyxb]; ~ion [mnda'rei/n]
yMepeHHOcxb /
modern ['mndan] coBpeMeHHbiii; ~i2e
[-aiz] MOAepHHaHpoBaxb (im)pf.
 modest
modest ['modist] □ cKpoMHbiH; [-i]
CKpOMHOCTb /
modi{fication [mDdifi'keiJn] BHAOH3-
MCHCHHe; mst. tech. MOAH4)HKa4HJi;
~fy ['modifai] BUflOHaMCHHTb [-HHTb];
(make less severe) CMBrnaTb [-HHTbj;
MOflH4)HUHpOBaTb
modul|ate [’modjuleit] MOAyjiHpoBaxb;
~e ['modjudj math. MOAyAb m; (sepa-
rate unit) 6AOK, ccKUHa; (spacecraft)
MOAyjibHbiH OTCCK; lunar ^Jiynnasi Kan-
cyjia
moist [moist] BjiajKHbm; <N,en ['moisnj
yBJia)KH»Tb(cH) [-HHTb(cfl[)]; ~ure
['moistja] BJiara
molar ['maulaj KopcHHofi 3y6
mold’ [maold] (Brt. mould) (fungus)
njieccHb /
mold2 [~] (Brt. mould) 1. (jiHTCHHaa)
4)6pMa; 2. tech. oTJiHBaxb [-JiHXbj; fig.
[c]4>opMHpoBaxb
moldy ['mouldij (Brt. mouldy) 3anjiec-
HCBeJlblH
mole’ [moul] zo. Kpox; (secret agent)
«Kpox»
mole2 [-] (breakwater) Moa
mole3 [-] on skin poAHHKa
molecule ['mnlikju:!] MOJicKyaa
molest [mo'lest] npHcxa(Ba)xb K (j^)
mollify ['molifaij ycnoKaHBaxb
[-KOMXb], CMJirMaXb [-HHXbj
molt [moult] (Brt. moult) zo. [no]-
;iHH«Xb
moment [‘moomont] MOMCHX, MHF,
MPHOBCHne; at the ~ B ASHHOC BpcMa;
a great.., BajKHoe coSbixHe; ~ary [-tri]
(instantaneous) MPHOBeHHbiH; (not last-
ing) KpaxKOBpeMCHHbm; ~ous
[mo'mentos] □ BajKHbm; ~um [-tom]
phys. HHepuHH; ABHJKymaH cHJia; gath-
er ~ HaOHpaxb cKopocxb f pa3pa-
CXaXbCH [-XHCb]
monarch ['mnnok] MOHapx;~y [-i] MO-
HapXHB
monastery ['mnnostri] MOHacxbipb m
Monday ['mAndi] noHCAejibHHK
monetary [’mAnitri] BajuoxHbift; re-
form, etc. ACHOKHblH
money ['mAni] ACHbrH flpl.\ ready.., Ha-
jiHMHbie ACHbPH flpl.; be out of ^ HC
462
HMCXb ACHcr; ~box KomijiKa; ~order
ACHejKHbiH nepcBOA
mongrel ['mAogrol] dog ABopHMxcKa
monitor ['monito] in class cxapocxa;
tech. MOHHXOp
monk [mAok] Monax
monkey ['mAoki] 1. oSeabHHa; 2. coll.
AypaHHXbca; with BoaHxbca c (T); ~
wrench tech. paaBOAHoA racHHbiH
KAK)H
monojlogue ['monolog] MOHOJIUX;
~polist [mo'nopolist] MOHOHOAHCX;
~polize [-laiz] MOHonojiHaApoBaxb
(/m)p/.; ~poly [-li] MOHonojiHH (P);~to-
nous [mo'notonos] □ MOHOxoHHbiA;
~tony [-torn] MOHOxoHHOcxb /
monsoon [mon'sum] MyccoH
monster ['monsto] MyAOBHute; fig.
MOHCxp; attr. (huge) ruranxcKHM
monstrojsity [mon'strosoti]
HyAOBHinHOCXb /; ~us ['monstros] □
HyAOBHmHbiH; 6e3o6pa3HbiH
month [mAn0] Mecau; Jy ['mAnGli] 1.
(e>Ke)MecHMHbiH; ~ season ticket
MecHHHbiH npoeaAHOH 6Haex; 2. ejKe-
MCCHHHblH JKypHaJl
monument [’monjumont] nanaxHHK;
MOHyMeHx;~al [monju'mentl] □ Mony-
MCHXaJTbHblH
mood [mu:d] HacxpoeHiie
moody ['muidi] (gloomy) yrpiOMbiH;
(in low spirits) ne B Ayxe; nepe-
MeHMHBoro Hacxpoemw; KanpH3HbiH
moon [mum] nyna, MCCHU; reach for
the ~ jKCJiaxb HeB03M6>KHoro; Jight
JiyHHbiM CBex; ~lit aannxbiH JiywHbiM
CBeXOM
moor’ [muo] xoptJjHHHcxaM MccxHocxb
/, nopocmaa BepecKOM
moor2 [-] naut. [npH]uiBapxoBaxbca
moot [mu:t]: ~ point cnopubift Bonpoc
mop [mop] 1. uiBaSpa; ~ of hair Konua
BOJioc; 2. Mbixb, npoxirpaxb ujBaSpoH
mope [moup] xaHApAxb
moped ['mouped] MOOCA
moral [’morol] 1. □ MopajibHbiA,
HpaBCXBCHHblH; 2. Mopajib f, ~s pi.
HpaBbi mlpl.\ ^ [mo'rud]part. mil. MO-
pajibHoe cocxoHHHe; ~ity [mo'rajloti]
Mopajib f 3XHKa; Jze [’morolaiz] MO-
 463
paJIH3HpOBaTb
morato|rium [mDra'toiriam] pL, ~ria
[-ria] comm., poL, mil. MoparopHH
morbid [’moibid] SojiesHeHHbm
more [mo:] Sojibme; 6oJiee; eme; ~ or
less 66jiee HJIH Mewee; once eiue
pas; no ~ Sojibuie He the ~ so as
... TCM 66jiee, HTO ~.over [mo:r-
'oovoj KpoMe Toro, 66jiee Toro
morning ['momioj yrpo; in the ~
yxpoM; tomorrow ,v saarpa yrpoM
morose [mo'rous] □ MpaHHbiii
morphia ['mo:f lo], morphine [‘mo:fi:n]
M6P4>HH
morsel {'mo:sl] KycoMCK
mortal ['mo:tl] 1. □ cMepTHbifi; wound
cMcpxejibHbiH; 2. CMepxHbiA; ordinary
~ npocxoH CMepxHbiH; Jty [moi'taelot i]
(being mortal', a. ~ rate) CMcpxHocxb /
mortar ['mo:to] HaeecxKOBbiH pacxBop
mortgage ['moigidsj 1. ccyAa (HOA HC-
ABHiKHMOCxb); aaicjiaAMaa; 2. saioia-
AbiBaxb [aajioJKHXb]
morti|fication [moitifi'keijn] MyBcxBo
cxbiAa; to my ~ K MoeMy cxbiAy; ~fy
['mo:t ifai] (shame, humiliate) o6H>Kaxb
[odHACXb]; yHH^axb [yHH3HXb]; (cause
grief) ocKopbjiBXb [-6HXb]
mortuary ['mo:t/ori] Mopr
mosaic [mou'zeiik] MosanKa
Moslem ['mnzlom] = Muslim
mosque [mosk] MCMexb /
mosquito [mos'kiitoo] KOMap; in
tropics MOCKHX
moss [mos] MOX; ~y ['-i] MmHcxbiH
most [moust] 1. adj. □ HaHdojibuiHH: 2.
adv. Sojibiue Bcer6;~beauf/fti/caMbiH
KpacHBbiM; 3. HanSoJibrnee KO-
jiHMecxBo; dojibuiaa nacxb f, at (the)
^ caMoe Sojibiuee, He Soabuie MCM;
make the^ of... HamiymuMM odpasoM
HcnojibsoBaxb; the~ lean do Bce, HXO H
Mory cACJiaxb: ~ly [‘moustli] no 66jib-
uieH naexH; rjiaBHbiM obpasoM; name
Bcero
motel [moo'tel] Moxenb m
moth [mn0] Moab f, MoxbuicK; ~-eaten
HS'beACHHblH MOJlbK)
mother [’mAdo] 1. Maxb f, 2. OXHO-
cHXbca no-MaxepHHCKH K (JI,); ~hood
move
['mAdohudj MaxepHHCxBo; ~-in-law
[-rinlo:] (wife's mother) xema; (hus-
band's mother) caeKpoBb/, ~ly [-li] Ma-
xepHHCKHH; ~-of-pearl [-rov'pa:!] nep-
jiaviyxpoBbiH; ~ tongue poAHoft asbiK
motif [moo'tiif] MOXHB
motion ['mou/n] 1. ABH)HKeHHe; of mech-
anism XOA; (proposal) npeAJioxeHHe;
2. v/t. noKasbiaaxb *ecxoM; v/i. KHaaxb
[KHBHyxb] (to Ha B); Jess [-lis] neno-
ABHJKHbiH;~picture/4m.(KHHo)4)HJibM
motivjate ['moutiveitj MoxHBi'ipoBaxb;
~e ['moutivj 1. of power ABHJKymHH;
2. (inducement) HOBOA, MOXHB
motley [’moth] necxpbiH
motor ['mauta] 1. ABHraxejib m, Moxop;
2. MOxopHbiM; ~ mechanic. ~ fitter aaxo-
MexaHHK; 3. exaxb (BesxM) na aaxo-
MauiHHe; ~boat Moxopnaa jioAKa:
.wCar aaxoMauiHHa, coll. MauiHHa; ~cy-
cle MoxouHKJi; Jng [’maotario] aBxo-
ModHJibHbiH cnopx; aaxoxypHSM; ~ist
[-rist] aaxoModHJiHcx m, -Ka/;~ scoot-
er MoxopojiJiep; ~way asxocxpaAa
mottled [‘motld] KpannaxbiH
mound [maond] (hillock) XOJIM; (heap)
Kyna
mounts [maont] B03BbniieHHocxb/;ro-
pa; 2 Everest ropa Bsepeex
mounts [-] v//. noAHHMaxbca [-Haxbcaj;
caAHXbca na JioiuaAb f, v/t. radio, etc.
ycxanaBJiHBaxb [-HOBHXb], [C]MOHXH-
poBaxb; (frame) BcxaBaaxb B paMy (B
onpaay)
mountain ['maont in] 1. ropa; 2. rop-
HbiH, HaropHbiH; ~eer [maontI'nia]
a.abnHHHCx(Ka); ~ous ['maont mas] ro-
pHCXblH
mourn [main] ropeBaxb; s.b.'s death
onjiaK(HB)axb; ~er ['mama] cKop-
6flmHH; Jul [‘mamfl] □ nenajibHbiH,
cKopdHbiH; Jng ['mainig] xpayp
mouse [maos] (pi. mice) Mbiuib /
moustache [ma'sia:/] = mustache
mouth [mao0], pi. ~s [-z] pox; of river
ycxbe; of cave, etc. BXOA; ~ organ ry6-
Haa rapMOHHKa; ~piece of pipe, etc.
MyHAUJxyK; fig. pynop
move [mu:v] 1. v/t. com. ABHraxb [ABH-
Hyxb]; nepeABHraxb [-HHyxb]; (touch)
 movement
xporaTb [rpoHyTb]; {propose) BHOCHTb
[BHCCTH]; VU. flBHraTbCB [flBHHyTbca];
{change residence) nepeea^Kaxb [nepe-
exaxbj; of events pa3BH(Ba)xbca; of af-
fairs HflXH [noHXH]; fig. in artistic circles,
etc. Bpamaxbca: ~ in B'beajKaxb [BIJC-
xaxb]; ~ on flBHxaxbca Bnepefl; 2. ABH-
jKCHHe; nepeeafl; in game pf. xofl; fig.
mar; on the^ Ha xoAy; makea^ cACJiaxb
xofl; ~ment ['muivmant] ABHJKCHHe; of
symphony, etc. nacxb /
movies ['muiviz] pi. KHHO n indecl.
moving ['muivii]] □ ABH^KymHHca;
{touching) xporaxejibHbiH; ~ staircase
acKajiaxop
mow [mau] [irr.] [c]KOCHXb;~n pt.p. om
mow
Mr. [’mista] -♦ mister
Mrs. [’misiz] MHCCHC, rocnojKa
much [nriAt/] adj. MHOFO; adv. OMCHB; /
thought as^n xax H flyviaji; make~ of
npHAaBaxb [npHflaxb] Sojibmoe aHane-
HHc; OKpyjKHXb BHHMaHHCM; SanoBaxb
(B); / am not^ of a dancem HeBajKHo
XaHUVK)
muck [rriAk] HaBoa; fig. ApjjHb /
mucus ['mjuikas] cjinab/
mud [mAd] rpnab /
muddle ['rriAdl] 1. v/t. nepenyx(biB)axb;
[c]nyxaxb {a. ~ up); 2. coll. nyxaHHua,
HepaadepHxa; {disorder) decnopaflOK
mudjdy ['mAdi] rpaaHbiH;~guard Kpbi-
JTO
muffin ['mAfm) CAodnaa dyjiOMKa
muffle ['iTiAfl] of voice, etc. raymHXb,
aarjiymaxb [-mHXb]; {envelop) aaxy-
x(biB)axb; ~r [-a] {device for deadening
sound; Am. esp. mot.) rjiymHxejib m
mug [iriAg] KpyacKa
muggy ['mAgi] AyuiHbiii, BJiaacHbiH
mulberry ['mAtlbari] {tree) xyxoBoe
AepcBO, meaKOBHua; {fruit) xyxoBaa
aroAa
mule [mju:ll wya; stubborn as a ^
ynpaMbiH xax ocea
mull [mAl]:over odAyM(biB)axb; paa-
Mbimaaxb [-MbicaHXb]
mulled [rriAld]: ~ wine raHHXBCHH
multijple ['mAltipll 1. math. KpaxHbiA;
2. math. xpaxHoe MHcao; {repeated)
464
MHoroKpaxHbiii; interests, etc. paaHO-
odpaaHbiH; ^plication [nriAltipirkeiJn]
yMHOJKCHHe; yBeaHHCHHe; ~ tabie xa-
daHua yMHOJKeHHa; ~plicity [-'plisati]
MHoroHHcaeHHOcxb/, {variety) paaHO-
odpaaHe; ~ply ['mAltiplai] yse-
aHMH(Ba)xb(ca); math. yMHoacaxb
[-dacHXb]; ^purpose MHoroueacBOH;
.vtude [-tju:d] MHoacecxBO, Macca; xoa-
na
mum [mAm]: keep noMaaKHBaxb
mumble ['mAmbl] [npo]dopMOxaxb
mummy ['nriAmi] MyMHa
mumps [mAmps] sg. cBHHxa
mundane ['mAndein] acMHOH, MHp-
CKOH; □ daHaabHbiH; life npoaaHHHbiH
municipal [mjui'nisipl] □ MyHHUH-
naabHbiH; Jty [-nisi'paelati] MyHHUH-
naaHxex
mural ['mjuaral] 4)pecKa; cxcHHaa poc-
HHCb /
murder ['maida] 1. ydHiicxBo; 2. ydH(-
Ba)xb; ~er [-ra] ydniiua mif, ~.ous
[-ras] □ ydHHCXBCHHbiH
murky ['maiki] □ xeviHbiH; day nac-
MypHblH
murmur ['maima] 1. of brook acypna-
HHe; of voices XHXHC aayKH roaocoB;
menox; 2. [aajacypHaxb; luenxaxb;
{grumble) Bopnaxb
muscjle ['mAsl] MycKya, Mbiiupa; ~ular
CmAskjula] {brawny) MycKyaHcxbiii;
MycKyabHbiH
muse’ [mju:z] Myaa
muse2 [-] aaAyM(biB)axbca {about, on
HaA T)
museum [mju:'ziam] Myaeii
mushroom ['mAjrum] 1. rpHd; pick^s
codHpaxb rpHdbi; 2. {grow rapidly)
pacxH KaK rpudbi
music ['mjuizik] Myabixa; MyawKaab-
Hoe npoHaBCACHHe; {notes) Hoxbi
fipL; face the ~ pacxaedbiBaxb xauiy;
set to ~ noaoacHXb pf. Ha Myabixy; .^.al
['mju:zikl] □ MyabiKaabHbm; Meao-
AHHHbiii; ~ hall MioaHKxoaa; acxpaA-
HbiHxeaxp; .vlan [mju:'zi/n] viyabixanx
Muslim ['muzlim] MycyabMancKHH
muslin ['mAzlin] Mycarin
musquash ['ruAskwo/] oHAaxpa; MCX
 465
pHflarpbi
mussel ['nriAsll MHAHJI
must [mASt]: /~ H AOJIXCCH (+ inf.); /- not
MHe HCJibSH: he~ still be there OH AOJI-
XHO 6biTb Bce eme xaM
mustache [ma'sta:/] ycbi m/pl.
mustard ['mAstad] ropMHua
muster ['mAsta] (gather) codHparbca
[-SpaTbca]; ~ (up) one's courage na-
dpaxbCH pf. xpaSpocTH, coGpaTbca
pf. c AyxoM
musty [’mASti] aaxxjibiH
mutation [mjui'teijn] biol. MyxauHH
mutje [mjuit] 1, □ HeM6H;2. HeM6H;~ed
['-id] npHXJiyuieHHbiH
mutilat|e ['mjuitileit] [HajyBCMHXb;
-.ion [-'ei/n] yBCHbe
mutinjous ['mjuitinasj □ MHxe»cHbiH
(a. fig.); ~y [-ni] 6yHx, MAXCIK
mutter ['rriAta] 1. SopMoxaHbe; (grum-
ble) BopnaHHe; 2. [npojSopMOxaxb;
[npo]BopHaxb
mutton ['nriAtn] dapaHHHa; leg of~ 6a-
nab [naeb] coll, (arrest) HaKpbiBaxb
[-bixb]; (take unawares) aacxHxaxb
[-HrHyxb]
nag [naeg] coll. nHAHXb
nail [neil] 1. anat. Horoxbm; rB03Abm;~
file HMAKa AAB HOITCH; 2. 3a6H(Ba)xb
rB03AHMH; npH6H(Ba)xb; ~ s.b. down
aacxaBHXb pf. pacKpbixb CBOH Kapxbi;
npHiKaxb pf K cxcHe
naive [nai'iiv] or naive □ HaHBHbifi;
6e3biCKycHbiH
naked ['neikid] □ HaroH, roAbiii; (evi-
dent) BBHbiH; with the ~ eye HCBO-
opy^KCHHbiM PAaaoM; ~ness [~nis] Ha-
roxa
name [neim] 1. HMB n; (surname) (J)aMH-
AHB; of things HaasaHHe; of (coll, by)
the ~ of no HMCHM (H); In the ~ of BO
HMB (P); ox HMCHH (P); Call a p. ~s [o6]-
pyraxb (B); 2. Ha3(bi)Baxb; Aanaxb HMB
CE[); -less [’neimlis] □ 6e3biMBHHbiH;
narrow-minded
paHbH Hora; ~ chop OapaHbJi oxGHBHaa
mutual ['mjuitjual] □ odoioAHbiH,
BaaHMHbiH; 66IHHH; ~ friend 66IUHH
Apyr
muzzle ['nriAzl] 1. MopAa, pbuio; of gun
AyAo; (for dog) HAMOPAHHK; 2. HaAe-
Baxb HaMopAHHK CH); fig. aacxaBHXb
pf. MOAHaXb
my [mai] poss. pron. MOH m, MOB f Moe
n; MOH pi.
myrtle ['maitlj MHpx
myself [mai'self] reft. pron. 1. ceGn,
MCHH caMoro; -CB, -Cb; 2. pron. emphat-
ic caM; / dit it ~ B caM axo CACAan
myster|ious [mi'stiarias] □ aara-
AOMHbiH, xaHHCxBCHHbiH; ~y ['mistari]
xaHHa; it’s a ~ to me... ocxaexcB AAB
MCHB aaraAKOH
mystijc ['mistik] (a. ~cal [-kl] □) MH-
CXHHeCKHH; ~fy [-tlfai] MHCXH(|)Hli(HpO-
Baxb (im)pf.; (bewilder) 03aAaHH(Ba)xb
myth [mi0] MHCJ)
~ly ['-lij HMeHHo; ~-plate xaSAHMKa c
(|)aMHAHeH; ~-sake xeaxa m//
nap’ [naep] 1. KOpoxKHH/AerKHH COH; 2.
ApeMaxb [B3ApeMHyxb]; catch s.b.
~ping 3acx(aB)axb KOXO-A. Bpacanox
nap2 [-] on cloth Bopc
nape [neip] aaxbiAOK
napkin ['naepkin] cajicJjexKa; baby's
neneHKa
narcotic [nui'kotik] 1. (~ally) napKo-
XHHCCKHH; 2. HapKOXHK
narratje [na'reit] paccxaabiBaxb
[-iaxbj; ~ion [~Jn] paccKaa; -ive
['naerativj noBecxBOBaHHC
narrow ['niErao] 1. □ yaKHii; (con-
finsed) xecHbin; person, mind orpa-
HHHCHHblH, HeAaACKHH; 2. -S pi. OpO-
JIHB; 3. cy>KHBaxb(cB) [cy3HXb(-CB)];
yMeHbuiaxb(cB) [yMeHbuiHXb(-cB)]; of
chances, etc. orpaHHMH(Ba)xb: --mind-
ed y3KHH; c npeApaccyAKaMH
 nasal
nasal [’neizl] □ HOCOBOH; voice rHyca-
BblH
nasty [’nuisti] □ (offensive) npoTHB-
HBIH; HenpHBTHbiH; rpa3HbiH; (spiteful)
3Jl66HbIH
nation ['nei/n] HauHa
national ['nae/nl] 1. □ HauwoHajibHbiH,
HapoflHbiH; rocyflapcTBCHHbiH; 2. (cit-
izen) noflflaHHbiii; ~ity [nae/a'naelati]
HauHOHajTbHOCTb/, rpaacflaHCTBO, nofl-
flaHCTBo; Jze ['nae/nalaiz] HauHonajiH-
3HpoBaTb (im)pf
native [’neitiv] 1. □ poaHofi; (indige-
nous) TyaeMHbiH, MecxHbiH, KopeH-
HOH; ~ language poflHOH H3biK: 2. ypo
5KeHeu ni, -HKa f, MecxHbiH >KHxejib
natural [’naet/ral] □ ecxecxBCHHbiH;
leather, etc. HaxypajibHbiH; ^ sciences
ecxecxBCHHbie HayKH //p/.; ~ize [-aiz]
npeflocxaBa^b [-aBHXb] rpaacflaHcxso
nature [’neit/a] npHpofla; xapaKxep
naught [nait ] HHHXO; HOJib w; setat^ HH
BO Hxo He cxaBHXb; npcHeSperaxb
[-6peMb] (T)
naughty [’noiti] □ HenocjiyuiHbm. Ka-
npH3HbIH
nauseja ['naizia] xouiHoxa; (disgust)
oxBpaipeHne; ~ate ['noizieit] v/t. xoui-
HHXb: it~s me Mewa XOUIHHX OX ixoro;
BbrjbiBaxb [Bbi3Baxb] oxBpameHHe; be
~d HcnbixbiBaxb oxBpamcHHe
nautical ['noitikl] MopcKoft
naval ['neivl] (BoeHHo-)MopcK6H
nave [neiv] arch, HCC})
navel ['neivl] nyn, nynoK
navigajble ['naevigabl] □ cyAoxoAMbifi;
~te f-geit] v/i. naut., ae. ynpaBJiaxb;
v/t. ship, plane BCCXH; ~tion [naevi-
'gei/n] naBHranHa; inlands pewHoe cy-
AoxoflcxBo; ^tor ['naevigeita] uixypMaH
navy ['neivi] BocHHo-MopcKHe criabi;
BocHHo-MopcKOH cJjjiox; ~(blue)
XCMHO-CHHHH
near [nia] 1. adj. 6aH3KHH; G.nHacHHft;
(stingy) cKynoH; in the ~ future B 6JIH-
acaAiuee BpcMa; ^ at hand nofl pyKoft;
2. adv. paflOM; 6JIH3KO, HeflajieKo; no-
MXH; CKopo; 3. prp. OKOJIO (P), y (P);
4. npH6ana<axbca [-jiH3HXbca] K m);
~by [nia'bai] 6jTH3Jie>KamHH; pa^OM;
466
~ly [’mail] HOHXH; ^-sighted [nia-
’saitid] 6jiH3opyKHH
neat [ni:t] □ HHCxbiH, onpaxHbiH; figure
H3amHbiH; cxpoHHbiH; workmanship
HCKVCHbiH; (undiluted) HepaaSaBJieH-
HbiH; ~ness ['niitnis] onpaxHocxb/
necessjary ['nesasari] 1. □ HeoSxoflH-
MbiH, Hy>KHbiH;2. Heo6xoflHMoe;~itate
[ni'sesiteit] [noJxpeSoBaxb; BbiHyac-
Aaxb [Bb'myAHXb]; ^ity [-ti] HeoSxoflH-
MOCXb f HJOKAa
neck [nek] uiea; of bottle, etc. ropjibiui-
KO‘, ^ of land uepeuieeK; riskone’s^pn-
CKOBaxb rojioBOH; stick one’s... outpa-
CKOBaxb; [nojjieaxb B nexAio;«,band B6-
pox; ~lace ['-lis] oacepejibe; ~tle rari-
cxyK
neee [nei] ypoacACHHaa
need [ni:d] 1. HaAodHocxb f, noxpeb-
Hocxb f, HeoGxoAHMOcxb f, (poverty)
HyjKAa; be in ~ of HyxAaxbca B (FI);
2. HyacAaxbca B (FI); /«< /f MHe axo Hyac-
Ho; if ~ be B cjiyqae neoCxoAHMocxH;
~ful [-fl] □ HjOKHblH
needle ['niidlj HPAa, HrojiKa; (knitting
cnHpa
needless ['niidlisj □ HeHyacHbiA; ~ to
say pasyMeexca
needlework BbimHBKa
needy ['niidij □ HyacAaKjiuHHca
negat|ion [ni'geijn] oxpnuaHHe; «.ive
['negativ] 1. □ oxpHuaxejibHbift; nera-
xHBHbiH; 2. phot. HeraxHB; answer in
fbe~ AaBaxb [Aaxb] oxpHuaxeAHbiii ox-
Bex
neglect [ni'glekt] 1. npeHeSpeaccHHe;
(carelessness) HebpeacHocxb/, 2. npe-
HeSperaxb [-6peMb] (T); ~ed [-id] 3a-
SpdmeHHbm; ~ful [-ful] HeGpeacHbm
negligenjce [’neglidsans] nebpeac-
Hocxb f, (attitude) xajiaxHocxb fi ^t
[-t] □ HebpeacHMH; xajiaxHbiH
negligible [’neghdsabl] HHHxoacHbm,
He3HaHHXeJIbHbIH
negotiajte [opgau/ieit] eecxH nepero-
Bopbi; AoroBapHBaxbca [-BopHXbca] o
(FI); obstacles, etc. npeoAOAe(Ba)xb:
~tion [nigauj'i'eijn] neperoBopbi
mlpl.\ ^tor [ni’gaojieita] AHUO, BC-
Aymee neperoBopbi
 467
Negrjess ['niigris] contemptuous acj)-
poaMcpHKaHKa, HerpHTHHKa; ~o ['ni:-
grau], pi. ~oes [-z] a4)poaMepHKaHeu,
Herp
neigh [nei] 1. pjKaHHc; 2. [aaJpjKaxb
neighbo(u)r ['neiba] cocefl(Ka); ~hood
[-hud] oKpyra, pafioH; ~ing [-rig] co-
CCAHHH
neither ['naida] 1. HH TOT, HH Apyroft; 2.
adv. TaKJKC He; ~... nor... HH ... HH ...
nephew [’nevju:] njieMHHHHK
nerve [naiv] 1. nepe; {courage) My-
jKecTBO, xjiaAHOKpoBHe; Harjiocrb /,
get on s.h.’s~SAeHCTBOBaTb Ha nepBbi;
have the ~ to ... HMCTb narJiocTb /, 2.
HpHAaBaTb CHJibi (xpabpocTH) (A)
nervous ['naivas] □ nepBHbiH; {highly
strung, irritable) nepBoanbift; ~ness
[-nis] HepBHOCTb /, HepBOSHOCTb/
nest [nest] 1. rnesAo {a. fig.)-, 2. BHTb
rneaAo; ~le ['nesl] v/i. yAobHO yc-
TpWHTbCH pf.; npH*(HM)aTbCB (to, on,
against K fl); v/t. one's head npH)K(H-
M)aTb (roAOBy)
net’ [net] 1. ceTb/;2. paccTaBJiHTbCCTH;
noHMaTb pf. ceTbK)
net2 [-] 1. HCTTO adj. indecl., weight,
profit HHCTbiH; 2. npHHOCHTb (no-
AynaTb) HHCTBIH AOXOA
nettle [’netl] 1. bot. KpaiiHBa; 2. O6)KH-
raTb KpanHBOH; fig. paaApaAcaTb,
[pac]cepAHTb
network ['netwaik] tech., rail, etc. ceTb
/
neuralgia [njoa'raeldsa] HeBpaArna
neurosis [njua'rausis] neBpoa
neuter ['njuita] gr. cpcAHHH poA
neutral [’njuitral] 1. □ neHTpaAbHbin;
2. HeHTpaAbHoe rocyAapcTBo; ~lty
[njui'traelati] HeiiTpaAHTeT; ~ize
['njuitralaiz] HeHTpaAH'aoBaTb {im)pf
never ['neva] HHKorAa; COBCCM ne;
.w-ending SecKOHCHHbiH, ne-
CKOHHaeMbiH; ~more HHKorAa GoAbuie;
..^theless [nevada'les] TeM ne Mcnee;
HecMOTpa Ha 3T0
new [nju:] HOBWH; vegetables, moon
MOAOAOH; bread, etc. CBCACHH; ~born
HOBopoACACHHbiH; ~comer BHOBB npn-
SbiBiuHii; HOBHMOK; -tangled
nimbus
['-faeggld] HOBOMOAHWH: ~ly ['njuili]
aanoBo, BHOBB; HeAaBHO
news [njuiz] HOBOCTH fipl., HaBccTHH
nipl.-, what’s the -? HTO HOBOPO?;
-agent npoAaBen raacT; -paper raae-
Ta;-print ra3eTHaA6yMara:-reel KHHO-
Acypnaii; -stall, -stand raacTHbiH
KHOCK
New Testament HOBBIH aaBCT
New Year HOBWH FOA; ~’S Eve KanyH
HoBoro roAa; Happy ~!C HOBBIM TO-
AOM!
next [nekst] 1. adj. cACAyioutHH; 6AH-
)*:aHiuHH; - door to B CACAyiouteM AO-
Me;/ig. MyTb (AH) ne, HOMTH; - to B03Ae
(P); BCAeA 3a (T); 2. adv. HOTOM, nocAe,
aaTCM; B cACAyioutHH paa; - of kin 6AH-
>KaHuiHH (-Hjaa) poACTBenHHK (-nga)
nibble [’nibl] v/t. o6rpbi3(a)Tb
nice [nais] □ HPHATHBIH. MHABIH, cAaa-
HBIH; {fine, delicate) TOHKHH; -ty
['naisat i] {delicate point, detail) TOHKO-
CTH fipl., ACTaAH fipl.
niche [nitj] HHuia
nick [nik] 1. {notch) aapybKa; in the~ of
time KaK paa BOBPCMH; 2. cACAaTb pf.
aapybKy B (O); Am. {cheat) obManbi-
BaTb [-HyTb]; Brt. coll, {steal) CTaiuHTb
pf-
nickel ['nikl] 1. min. HHKeAb m; Am.
MOHCTa B 5 UCHTOB; 2. [0T]HHKeAHp0-
BaTb
nickname ['nikneim] 1. iipoaBHute; 2.
npoabiBaTb [-aBaTb]; Aa(Ba)Tb npd-
aBHUte (11)
nicotine ['nikatiin] HHKOTHH
niece [ni:s] nACMAHHuita
niggard ['nigad] cKyneu; -ly [-li] cxy-
HOH; sum, etc. >KaAKHH
night [nait] HOMB /, Benep; by -, at -
HOHBK); stay the - iiepeHoneBaTb;
-club HOHHOH KAy6; -fall cyMepKH
fipl.-, -dress, -gown HOMHaa pybauiKa;
-ingale [’naitiggeil] COAOBCH; -ly
[’naitlr] HOMHOH; adv. HOMBIO; KaxAyio
HOMB; -mare KouiMap
nil [nil] sport HOABm or nyAb m; HHMcro
nimble ['nimbi] □ npoBOpHbiH, AOB-
KHH; mind >KHB6H
nimbus ['nimbas] eccl. art HHM6
 nine
nine [nain] ACBarb; aeBHTKa; -► five,
~pins pi. KerjiH //p/.; ~teen [nain'tiin]
fleBBTHafli^axb; ~ty ['nainti] ACBJIHOCTO
ninny ['nini] coll. npocTo4)HjiH mif
ninth [nainG] 1. aeBHTbiH; 2. aeBBTaa
HaCTb / ■ ~
nip [nip] 1. ipHnoK; {bite) yKyc; {frost)
Mopoa; there is a^ in fhea/rBosAyx MO-
poaHbiii; 2. mnnaTb [ipHnn^bj; finger
npHmcMJiBTb [-MHTbj; flowers no6HTb
pf. MopoaoM; ^ in the bud npeccKarb
B aapoflbime
nipper [’nipa] (a pair of) ~s pi. KJiemn
pi; coll. Majibiui
nipple ['nipl] COCOK
nitrate ['naitreit] HHTpar
nitrogen ['naitradsanj aaox
no [nau] 1. adj. HHKaKOH; in ^ time B
MPHOBCHHe OKa: ~ one HHKXO; 2. adv.
Hex; 3. oxpHHaHHe
Nobel prize [nao'bel] HoSejicBCKaH
npCMHH
nobility [nau'bilati] ABOPBHCXBO; 6jia-
ropoAcxBo
noble [’naubl] 1. □ SjiaropoAHbiH;
{highborn) aHaxHbift; ~ metal 6jiaro-
poflHbiM Mexajiji:2.=~man xHxyjioBaH-
HOe JIHHO, ABOpaHHH
nobody ['naubadi] pron. HHKXO; SU.
HHMXOJKHblH HeJIOBCK
nocturnal [nok’ta.'nl] HOMHOH
nod [nod] 1. KHBaxb TOJIGBOH; {doze)
ApeMaxb; coll, (drowse) KAeaaxb H6-
COM; 2. KHB()K rOJlOBOH
noise [naiz] uiyvi; (din) rpoxox; make a
~ fig- noAHHMaxb [-Hsjxb] ujyM; ~less
['naizlis] □ becuiyMHbiH
noisy [’noizi] □ luyviHbiH; child uiyM-
nHBblH
nominjal ['nnmml] □ HOMHHajibHbm;
gr. HMeHHOH;^ i^a/uenoMMHajibHaH ue-
Ha; ^te ['nDmimeitj (appoint) na-
SHawaxb [-3HaHHXb]; candidate BBIABH-
raxb ['-HHyxbj; -^tion [nnmi'neijn]
BbiABHJKCHHe; HaanaHCHHe
non [nnn] prf. ne..., 6ec.., Sea...
nonalcoholic SeaanKordAbHbiH
nonchalance ['nonjaians] 6eaaa6dx-
HOCXb /
noncommittal [nnnka'mitl]
468
yKJIOHHHBblH
nondescript [’nondiskript] (dull) ne-
BapaMHbiH; colo{ii)r HeonpeACACH-
HblM
none [nAn] 1. HHMXO, HHKXO; HH OAHH;
HHKaKOH; 2. HHCKOJIbKO, COBCCM He
...; ~theless xevi He vienee
nonentity [no'nentati] person
HHMXOJKeCXBO
nonexistent necymecxByiomHH
nonpayment mst. fin. nenjiaxe*. ne-
ynAaxa
nonplus [non'plAs] npHBOAHXb B aa-
MeuiaxejibcxBo, oaaAaHH(Ba)xb
nonpolluting [nonpa'luitirj] ne aa-
rpjiaHHiomHH cpeAy
nonprofit HeKOMMepnecKHH
nonresident ne npoxHBaiomHH B ASH-
HOM Mecxe
nonsensje [’nonsans] BaAop, beccMbi-
ciHua; ~ical [non'sensikl] beccMbi-
CJieHHblH
nonsmoker person HeKypaiAHH; Brt.
rail BaroH AAH HeKypau^Hx
nonstop SeaocxaHOBOMHbiH; ae. 6ec-
nocaAOMHbiH
noodle ['nuidlj: pi. jianuia
nook [nuk] yKpoMHbift yroAOK; aaKo-
yAOK; search every ^ and cranny
oSiuapHXb pf. Bce yrjibi H aaKoyjiKH
noon [nu:n] noAAeHb m
noose [nu:s] nexAs; (lasso) apxaH
nor [na:] H ne; xaKxce ne; HH
norm [na:m] HopMa; ^1 ['naimlj □
HopviaAbHbiH; ^lize [-alaiz] npHBO-
AHXb [-BecxH] B HopMy; HopMaAnao-
Baxb (im)pf.
north [na:0] 1. ceaep; 2. ceBepHbiii; 3.
adv.: ^ of K ceBepy ox (P); ^-east 1. ce-
Bepo-BOcxoK; 2. ceBepo-BocxoHHbiH (a.
^-eastern; .^rly ['naidalij. ^rn
['naidan] ceBepHbifi; ^ward(s)
['na:0wad(z)] adv. na ceaep; K ceaepy;
~-west 1. ceaepo-aanaA; naut. HopA-
-Becx; 2. ceeepo-aanaAHbiH (a. ~-west-
em)
nose [naoz] 1. HOC; (sense of smell, a.
fig) Myxbe; of boat, etc. HOC; 2. v/t. [no]-
Hioxaxb; information paaHi6x(HB)axb;
~gay byxex UBCXOB
 469
nostril ['nostral] HosApa
nosy ['nauzi] coll. jiio6onbiTHbiH
not [not] He
notable [’naotabl] □ npn-
MCHaxejibHbiH, sHaMeHaxenbHbiH;
person BbiAaiomHHca
notary ['nautsn] HoxapHyc {a. public^)
notation [nao'teijn] mus. Hoxamia; aa-
HHCb /
notch [not J] 1. aapyOKa; (mark) MexKa:
2. [c]Aejiaxb aapySKy
note [naut] 1. aaMexKa; aanHCb/, (com-
ment) iipHMeMaHHe; (hank note) 6aHK-
Hox; (denomination) ACHOKHaa Ky-
niopa; dipl. Hoxa; mus. Hoxa: man of
~ SHaMeHHXcxrrb /; worthy of ~ AOCXOH-
HbiH BHHMaHHa; 2. aaMCMaxb [-exHXb];
(mention) ynoMHHaxb [-MaHyxb]; (a. ~
down) ACJiaxb aaMCXKH, aanHCbiBaxb
[-caxb]; (make a mental note) oxMenaxb
[-exHXb]; ~book aanncHaa KHHiKKa; ~d
[-id] xopouio HSBecxHbiH; ~worthy
npHMeHaxejibHbiH
nothing ['IIAGIO] HHHXO, HMMero; for ^
apa, AapoM; come to ~ HH K ncMy He
npHBecxH pf; to say ~ of He roBopa
y>Ke o (n); there is... tike... Hex HHHero
jiyMuiero, MeM ...
notice [’nautis] 1. BHHMaHHe; HaBeipe-
HHe, yBeAOMJieHHe; (warning) npe-
AynpejKAeHne; (announcement) O6T>-
aB.rieHHe; at shorts 6ea npeAynpeacAe-
Hiia; give~ npeAynpe^axb o6 yBO.iib-
HCHHH (or o6 yxoAe); HaBemaxb [-ec-
XHXb]; 2. aaMenaxb [-exHXbj; oGpamaxb
BHHMaHHe Ha (B); ~able [-abl] □ AO-
cxoHHbiH BHHMaHHa; aaMexHbiH;
.aboard Aocxa o6x>aBJieHHH
notification [nautifi'keijn] Haaeme-
HHe, COOSmCHHC
notify ['nautifaij Haaemaxb [-ecxHXb],
yBeAOM.riaxb [yaeAOMHXb]
notion ['naujnj nonaxHe, iipeACxaBAe-
HHe
notorious [nao'tairias] □ obmena-
BecxHbiH; pej. npecAoayxbiH
notwithstanding [notwiG'staendio]
HecMoxpa Ha (B), BonpeKH (j^)
nought [na:t] HHHXO; math, HOJIB m or
Hyjib m; bring to~ CBOAHXB [cBecxH] na
numerical
Hex
nourish ['nAriJ] nnxaxb (a. fig)-, [na-,
nojKopMHXb; fig. hope, etc. Jieneaxb;
Jng [-IQ] HHxaxejibHbiH; ~ment
[-mant] nHxanne; niima (a. fig.)
novel ['nnvlj 1. HOBbiii; (unusual) ne-
obbiMHbiH; 2. poMan; ~lst [-ist] nnca-
xeAbm,-HHAa/;poMaHHCx;~ty [-ti] HO-
BHHKa; HOBHana; (method) HOBUiecxBO
November [nau'vemba] HoaSpb m
novice (‘nDvisj HOBHHOK; eccl. no-
CJiyuiHHK m, -HHua /
now [nau] 1. xenepb, ceHnac; xoxnac;
just ~ xojibKO HXO; ~ and again (UAU
then) BpeMa ox BpeMenn; 2. cj. KorAa,
paa
nowadays ['nauadeiz] Hbinne; B nauiH
AHH; B name BpeMa
nowhere [’naowea] HHXAe, HHKyAa
noxious ['nokjas] □ BPCAHWH
nozzle ['nozlj of hose HaKOHCHHHK;
tech, coiuio
nucle|ar [‘njuikliaj aAepHbifi; ~ pile
aAcpHbiH peaKxop; ~ power plant
axoMHaa ajieKxpocxanuHa; ~us [-s]
aApo
nude [nju:d] rojibiH, naroH; art. ~ figure
obHajKCHHaa cJjHxypa
nudge [nAds] coll. 1. noAxajiKHBaxb
[-xoAKHyxbj; 2. jierKHH XOAMOK JIOK-
xeM
nuisance ['njuisns] HenpiiaxHocxb /;
AOcaAa; fig. naAoeAJiHBbiH neJioBeK
null [HAI] HeACHcxBHxejibHbiH; become
... and vo/d yxpaHHBaxb [yxpaxHXb] aa-
KOHHyio cHJiy;~ify ['nAlifaij anHyjiHpo-
Baxb (im)pf:, pacxopraxb [-xoprnyxb]
numb [nAm] with terror oHeMCBuinH,
oueiieHeBuiHH; with cold
OKOMeHeBUIHH
number ['nAmba] 1. HHCJIO; HOMcp; (fig-
ure) UH/Jjpa; 2. HyMepoBaxb; (be in
number) nacHHXbiBaxb; Jess [-lis]
GecHHCJieHHbiH; ~plate mot. HOMepnofi
anaK
numeral ['njuimaralj 1. gr. HMa
HHCJiHxejibHoe; (figure) HH(})pa; 2.
UHCt)pOB6H
numerical [njui'menkal] □ MHCJIOBOH;
HHCaeHHblH
 numerous
numerous [’njuimaras] □ MHO-
roHHCJieHHbm: in ~ cases BO MHOFHX
cjiynaHX
nun [nAn] MOHaxHHB
nunnery [’nAnari] JKCHCKHH Mona-
cTbipb m
nurse [nais] 1. ninsi (a. ^maid); MCflu-
UHHCKaa cecrpa, MCflcecrpa; 2.
(breast-feed) [najKopMHTb rpyflbio;
(take nourishment from the breast) co-
caTb rpyflb f (rear) BCKapMJiHBarb;
(look after) yxajKHBaxb aa (T); ~ry
[‘naisari] fleTCKaa (xoMHaTa); agric.
riHTOMHHK; ~ school fleTCKHH cafl
nursing ['naisig]: ^ home HacTHaa
iieneSHHua: ~ staff Meacecrpbi
oaf [auf] Aypax; yaanenb m
oak [auk] Ay6; attr. flyGoBbiA
oar [a:] 1. Becjio; 2. poet, rpecxn; ~sman
['oizman] rpeSeu
oasis [au'eisis] oaaHc
oat [aut] oBec (mst. ^s pi.)
oath [au0] KJiaxBa; mil., law npHcara:
(curse) pyraxe.abcxBO
oatmeal ['autmiil] oBcanKa
obdurate ['nbdjuarat] □ (stubborn)
ynpHMbiH; (unrepentant) HepacKasiH-
HblH
obedienjce [a'bi:dians] noBHHOBCHHe;
~t [-t] □ nocjiyujHbiH
obelisk [‘obalisk] oSejiHCK
obese [au'bi:s] xyHHbiH
obesity [au'bi:sati] xynHocxb/
obey [a'bei] noBHHOBaxbca (im)pf (fl);
[no]cjiymaxbC5i (P)
obituary [a'bit/uari] Hexpoiior
object 1. ['nbd3ikt] npeAMex, Beipb ft
OGICKX; fig. qejib ft HaMepeHHe; 2.
[ab'd3ekt] (disapprove) He OAoGpaxb
(P), npoxecxoBaxb; BoapajKaxb [-pa-
3HXb] (to npoxHB P); if you don’t ^ ecjiH
Bbi He BoapajKaexe
objection [ab'd3ekj'n] B03pa>KeHHe;
npoxecx; ^ble [-abl] □ nexcejiaxeab-
470
nurture [’nartja] (bring up) Bocnrirbi-
Baxb [-Taxb]
nut [nAt] opex: tech. raftKa: a hard^ to
crack KpenKMH opemcK; cracker
ipHnubi fljw ofjexoB; ^meg ['nAt meg]
MycKaTHbiH opex
nutri|tion [njui'tri/n] nHxaHHe; ^tious
[-/as], -vtive ['njuitrativ] □ nnxaxejib-
HblH
nut|shell opexoBan CKopjiyna; in a ~
KpaxKO, B flByx cjTOBax; ~ty ['nAtij taste
HMeiomHH BKyc opexa; coll, idea, etc.
epeAOBOH; person GeayMHbiA, ncHxo-
BaHHblH
nylon [’nailon] HeAjioH
nymph [nimf] HHM^Ja
O
HbiH; (distasteful) nenpHAxHbiH
objective [ab'd3ektiv] 1. □ o6T.eKXHB-
HbiH; 2. oG'bCKX, pejib /
obligatjion [obli'geijn] (promise) o6a-
3axejibcxBo; (duty) oGaaaHHOcxb ft,
~ory [a'bligatri] □ oGaaaxejibHbiH
Obligje [a'blaid3] (require) oGasbiBaxb
[-3axb]; (compel) BbinyxAaxb [-ny-
AHXb]; / ivas~d fo... a Gbui Bbmy^KjteH
...;^ap. ACJiaxb ofloJUKCHHe KOMy-jiH-
6o; much^do^cHh GjiaroAapeH (-pHa);
~.lng [-ig] □ ycjiyjKjiHBbiH, JHo6e3HbiH
oblique [a'bliik] □ KOCOH; gr. KOCBCH-
HblH
obliterate [a'blitareit] (efface) Hsrjia-
}KHBaxb(cH) [-JiaAHXb(cH)]; (destroy)
yHHMxoxcaxb [-oxcHXb]; (expunge)
BbiMepKHBaxb [BbiHepxHyxb]
oblivijon [a'blivian] aaGBCHHe; ■sX)us
[-as] □ 3a6bIHHBbIH
obnoxious [ab'nokjas] npoxHBHbiH,
HeCHOCHblH
obscene [ab'siin] □ HenpHcxofiHbiH
obscurje [ab'skjua] 1. □ xcMHbiA; (not
distinct) HeacHbiA; author, etc. MajiOH3-
BecxHbiH; meaning, etc. HenoHaxHbiA;
2. sun. etc. 3acjiOHaxb [-nAxb]; Jty
[-rat i] HeH3BecxHocxb/, in te.xtHcicHoe
 471
MeCTO
obsequious [ab'siikwias] □ noAo6o-
crpacTHbiH
observjable [ab'zsivabl] □ aaMexHbiH;
~ance [-vans] of law, etc. cobjiiofle-
HHe; of anniversary, etc. npa3AHOBa-
HHe:~ant [-vant] □ HaGjiK)flaTejibHbiH;
~ation [obza'veijn] HaGiiWACHne; Ha-
GjiioAaTejibHOCTb /; {comment) 3a-
MenaHHe; ~atory [ob'zaivatri] o6cep-
BaropHH; ~e [ab'zaiv] v/t. HaGjiioAaTb;
fig. coGjiioAaTb [-IOCTH]; {notice) 3a-
MCMaTb [-exHTb] (B); v/i. aaMenaxb
[-exHXb]; ~er [-a] HaGjiioAaxejib m
obsess [ab'ses]: ~ed by, a. with oAep-
jKHMbiH (T);~ion [ab'sejn] HaBHiHHsaa
HACH; OAep»:HMOcxb /
obsolete ['obsaliit] ycxap^ibiA; words,
etc. ycxapcBiuMH
obstacle ['obstakl] npenaxcxBHe
obstinate ['nbstanat] ynpaMbifi; Ha-
CXOMMHBblH
obstruct [ab'strAkt] [nojMeiiiaxb (XI),
3axpyAHBXb [-HHXb]; {block) 3rpa>K-
Aaxb [-aAHXb] 3aropa>KHBaxb [-po-
AHXb]; Jon [ab'strAkJn] npenaxcxBHC,
noMCxa; 3arpa:i<AeHHe; law oGcxpyK-
UHH; Jve [-tiv] npenBxcxByiomMH;
oScxpyKUHOHHblH
obtain [ab'tein] v/t. {receive) nojiynaxb
[-HHXb); {procure) Ao6bi(Ba)xb; {ac-
quire) oGpexaxb [-CCXH]; ~able [-abl]
AOCxyriHbiH; result, etc. AocxH>KHMbiH
obtru|de [ab'truid] HaBB3biBaxb(cH)
[-3axb(cH)] {on fl); ~sive [-siv] na-
BHiHMBblH
obvious ['nbvios] □ oHeBMAHbm,
HCHblH, BBHblM
occasion [a'keisn] 1. cjiynaii; BO3M6>K-
Hocxb /; {reason) HOBOA, npHMHHa; {spe-
cial event) coGbixMc; on that~ B XOX pax;
on the ^ of no cjiynaio {P), rise to the ~
OKaxaxbCJJ pf. Ha Bbicoxe iiojionceHHH;
2. npHHHHBXb [-HHXb]; Aasaxb HOBOA
K (XI); ~al [-3nl] □ cjiynaftHbin; PCAKHH
occult [o'kAlt] □ OKKyJIbXHblH
occupjant ['okjopant J {inhabitant) >KH-
xejib m, -HHua/; {tenant) jKHJieu; the~s
of the car exaBUiHc {or CHAHIUHC) B
MauJHHe; ~ation [ukju'peijn] mil. OK-
offend
KynauHfl; {work, profession) xaHHXHe,
npo4>eccHH; ~y ['nkjupai] seat, etc. xa-
HHMaxb [xaHHXb]; {take possession of)
3aBJiaAe(Ba)xb (T); oKKynnpoBaxb
{im)pf
occur [a'ka:] {take place) cjiynaxbCH
[-HHXbCH]; {be met with) Bcxpenaxhca
[-exHXbCH]; ...toap. iipHxoAHXb B XOJIO-
By; ~rence [a'kArans] nponcmccxBHe,
cjiynaH
ocean [’aujn] oKcaH
o’clock [a'kink]; five ^ naxb nacoB
oculjar ['nkjula] rAaxHofl; ~ist ['nkju-
list] OKyjiHcx. raaxHOH Bpan
odd [nd] □ HeHexHbiH;50c^, etc. Henap-
Hbiii; {extra) JIHIHHHH; of incomplete set
paxpoxHCHHbiH; {strange) cxpaHHbiH;
Jty ['nditi] HyAaKOBaxocxb /; ~s
[ndz] uiaHCbi ml pi.', be at.^ with HC Jia-
AHXb c (T); ~ and ends ocxaxKH m/pl.',
BCHKaa BCHHHHa
odious ['audiasl HeHaBikxHbin; {repul-
sive) OXBpaXHXeJlbHblH
odo(u)r ['aoda] xanax; apoMax
of [DV; mst. av, v] prp. o, o6 (FI); H3 (P);
ox (P); denoting cause, affiliation,
agent, quality, source', often corre-
sponds to the genitive case in Rus.sian',
think,., s.th. AyMaxb o (FI); out~ charity
Hx MHaocepAwa; die ~ yMCfkxb pf. ox
(P); cheat.. oGcMHXbiBaxb Ha (B); the
battie~ Quebec 6HXBa HOA KaeSeKOM;
proud ~ ropAbiH (T); the roof ~ the
house Kpbima AOMB
off [a:f, of] 1. adv. npoHb; far~ AaACKo;
translated into Russian mst. by verbal
prefixes', go ~ {leave) yxoAHXb [yiixH];
switch ~ BbiKJHonaxb [BbiKJiioHHXb];
take ~ {remove) CHHMaxb [cHHXb]; on
and ~ and on apeNia ox BPCMCHH;
be well ~ Gbixb oOecneHeHHbiM; 2.
prp. c (P), CO (P) indicates removal
from a surface', ox (P) indicates dis-
tance', 3. adj:, day ~ BBIXOAHOH ACHB;
..side Bn. npaBaa cxopoHa; Am. jicBaa
cxopoHa; fbe~ season McpxBbiH cexoH
offal ['ofl] noxpoxa m/pl.
offend [a'fend] v/t. o6H>Kaxb [O6H-
Acxb); feelings ocKopGjiaxb [-Gnxb];
v/i. Hapyiiiaxb [-yiuHXb] {against B);
 offender
~er [-a] OGHAMHK; law npaBOHapyimi-
Tejib(HHua f) m\ firsts HejiOBCK, cyflH-
MbiH (coBepiiiHBiuHH nfjecTynjicHHe)
BnepBbie
offen|se, Brt. ~ce [a'fens] {transgres-
sion) npocTynoK; o6Hfla, ocKopSjie-
HHe; mil. HacryaneHHe
offensive [a'fensiv] 1. □ (insulting) oc-
KopOHTejTfaHbiH: o6HflHbiH; (disagreea-
ble) npoTHBHbiH; 2. mil. HacryruieHHe
offer [’ofa] 1. npefljiojKCHHe; 2. v/t.
npefljiaraxb [-jio>KHTb]; ^ an explana-
tion flaBaxb [flaxb] o6'bacHeHHe; ~ re-
sistance oKaaaxb [-aabmaxbj conpo-
XHBjieHHe
offhand [cfbaend] manner decpepe-
MOHHbiH; pa3BH3HbiH; adv. 6e3 ^o^^o-
XOBKH; he couldn't tell me OH He
cMor MHe cpa3y oxBexHXb ...
office ['ofisj (position) floji^Hocxb fi
cjiyjkGa; (premises) KOHXopa; Kan-
pejiHpHH; of doctor, dentist, etc. Ka6H-
Hex; ~ MHHHcxepcxBo;hours nacbi pa-
66xbi, npHCMHbie Hacbi
officer ['ofisa] mil. o4)Hi;ep
official [a'fijr] i. □ o4)H4HajibHbiH;
cjiy^edHbiH; through ~ channels no
o4)HnHajibHbiM KanajiaM; 2. aojiJK-
HocxHoe jiHuo. cjiyjKainHH; hist., a.
pej. MHHOBHHK
officious [a'fijas] □ naaoHjiHBbiH, na-
BH3HHBbIH
off|set B03Memaxb [-ecxHXb]; ^shoot
no6er; oxBexBJiCHHe; ^spring 6x-
npbicK, noxoMOK; ».-the-record KOHC})H-
^eHnnajibHbiH
often ['nfn] nacxo, MHOFO pas; more^
than not 66jibiiieH nacxbK); B 6ojib-
ujHHCxBe cjiynacB
ogle [’aogl] cxpoHXb xjiaaKH CEt)
oil [DII] 1. (vegetable -N,) Macjio; (petrole-
um) He4)xb f, dieselcojiapKa; fuel ^
>KHAKoe xonjiHBo; 2. CMa3(biB)axb:
~cloth KJiecHKa; ~field HetJyrjiHoe MC-
cxopojKfleHHe: ~ well He(|)X5iHaH CKBa-
>KHHa; ~y ['DIII] MacjiHHHcxbiH, Macjw-
Hbift; fig. ejiCHHbiH
ointment ['omtmant] Ma3b /
OK. okay [au'kei] coll. 1. pred. B no-
pH«Ke, xopomo; 2. int. xopouio!, jia^-
472
Ho!, Hflex!; cjiyuiaiocb!
old [aold] com. cxapbiii; {in times) of^ B
cxapHHy; ^ age cxapocxb fi ^fash-
ioned [-'faejnd] cxapoMOflHbm
olfactory [Dl'faektan] odoHHxejibHbift
olive ['DIIV] fruit MacjiHHa; colo(u)r
OJIHBKOBblH UBex
Olympic [a'hmpik]: the ^ Games
OjlHMHHHCKHe HXpbl
omeiet(te) ['nmlit] ovuiex
ominous ['ominas] □ anoBemHH
omission [a'mi/n] (oversight) ynyme-
HHe; (leaving out) nponycK
omit [a'mit] nponycKaxb [-cxHXb]; (on
purpose) onycKaxb [-cxHXb]
on [on] 1. prp. mst. na (FI or B); ^ the
wall Ha cxene; ~ good authority H3 flo-
cxoBepHoro HcxoHHHKa: ~ the 1st of
April nepBoro anpejin; ~ his arrival
no ero npHdbixHH; talk^ a subject ro-
BopHXb Ha xcMy; hearing it ycjib'nnaB
3xo; 2. adv. flaibuie; Bnepej;; fliriee;
keep one’s hat ^ ocxaBaxbca B lujiane;
have a coat^ 6bixb B najibxo; andso^u
xaK flajiee (H X.^.); be^ 6bixb aanymen-
HblM B XO«, BKJlIOHeHHbIM (u m. n.)
once [wAns] 1. adv. paa; HCKoraa; Kor-
fla-xo; at^ ceftHac ^ and for all pa3
(H) HaBcer^a: ~ in a while HapeflKa; this
~ Ha 3XOX paa; 2. cj. KaK xojibKo
one [WAn] 1. OAHH; CflHHblH; CflHHCXBCH-
HbiH; KaKOH-xo;day oflHajKflbi; ~ nev-
er knows HHKorfla ne anaeuib: 2.
(HHCJIO) o;^HH; eflHHHua; the little^s Ma-
JibiuiH m/pl.; ^ another jipyr Ap^a: atm,
aaoflHo; by OAHH aa ApyrHM; / for,, a
m. m.
CO CBoefi cxopoHbi
onerous ['onsras] □ odpcMeHHxenb-
HblH
onejself [wAn'self] pron. refl. -cs, -cb,
(caMoro) ce6H; ~-sided Q OAHOCXO-
poHHHH; ~-way:street ynnua c OAHO-
CXOpOHHHM ABHJKCHHeM
onion ['Anjan] Jiyx, AyKOBHua
onlooker [’onluka] —> looker-on
only ['aunli] 1, adj. eAHHCXBCHHbiH; 2.
adv. eAHHcxBCHHo; XOABKO, AHun>: HC-
KJiKannxeAbHo; yesterday XOABKO
Bnepa; 3. cj. HO; ^ that... ecjiH 6bi ne
XO, HXO ...
 473
onset ['onset] Hanano
onslaught [’onsbit] axaKa, HanancHHe
onward ['onwadj 1. adj. npoflBH-
rawmHH; ~ movement flBH^eHHe
Bnepea; 2. adv. Bnepejt; BnepeflH
ooze [u:z] [ripojcoMHTbcsr
opaque [so'peik] □ HenpoapanHbiH
open ['aupan] 1. □ com. oTKpbiTbm;
(frank) OTKpoBCHHbiH; ~ to flocryn-
HbiH (A); in the^ airm oTKpbiTOM Boa-
flyxe; 2. bring into the~ caejiarbpf. flo-
CTOHHHeM o6meCTBeHHOCTH: 3. v/t. OT-
Kpbi(Ba)Tb; HaH(nH)aTb; v/i. OTKpbi(-
Ba)TbCH; HaH(HH)aTbca; ~ into of door
OTKpbi(Ba)Tbca B (B); ~ on fo BbixoAirrb
Ha or B (B); ~-handed meflpbiii; ~ing
[-ig] oTBcpcTHe; HaHajio; of exhibition
oTKpbiTHe; ^-minded fig. Henpejty-
6e)KAeHHbiH
opera ['oparaj onepa; ~ glasses pi. xe-
axpajibHbiH GHHOKJib m
operat|e [’opareit] v/r. ynpaBJiaxb (T);
part. Am. npiiBOAHXb B fleiicxBHe;
vH. med. onepHpoBaxb (im)pf.\ pa66-
xaxb: HCHCXBOBaxb; ~ion [opa'reijn]
flCHCXBHe; med., mi!., comm, onepa-
UHB; npouecc; be in^ 6bixb B jteucxBHH;
~ive ['oparativ] □ having force ACHCX-
BHxejibHbiH; effective oeHCXBCHHbiH;
working AcftcxBy loiyHH; ~or [' opare it a]
of a machine ynpaBJiaiomHH; tel. one-
paxop; xejierpa4)HCx(Ka f) m
opinion [a'pmjan] MHCHHC; BarjuiA; in
my ^ no-MOCMy
opponent [a'paonant] onnoHCHx, npo-
XHBHHK
opportunje [’npatjuin] □ 6jiaronpH-
HXHbiH, noflxoABiuHH; timely CBOCBpe-
MCHHbiH; ~ity [opa'tjuinati] yAoOHbiH
cjiynaH, B03M6)KH0CXb /
opposje [a'pauz] npoxHBonocxaBJiaxb
[-cxaBHXbj; (be against) [BOcjnpoxH-
BHXbCH m); ~ed [-d] npoxHBonocxaB-
jieHHbiH; as^tOB OXJIHMHC OX (P); be
~ 6bixb npoxHB (P); ~ite ['opazit] 1.
□ iipoxHBonoji6}KHbiH;2.prp.,fl4v. na-
npioxHB, npoxHB (P); 3. npoxHBono-
ji6>KHocxb/;~ltion [npa'zijn] npoxHBo-
nocxaBJiCHHe; conpoxHBJieHHe; onno-
3HUHB
oriental
oppress [a'pres] npnxecHHXb [-HHXb],
ypHcxaxb; ~ion [-Jn] npHxecHCHHe, yr-
HexcHHe; ~ive [-siv] □ THCXI^HH;
weather AyuiHbiH
optic ['optikj rjiaaHOH, apHxejibHbift;
~al [-1] □ onxHHecKHH; ~ian [op'tijn]
onxHK
optimism ['optimizamj onxHMH3M
optimistic [opti'mistik] person OHXH-
MHCxHHHbiH; prognosis, etc. OHXHMH-
CXHHeCKHH
option ['opjn] Bb'iSop, npaao BbiSopa;
~al ['Janl] □ HeoSaaaxeJibHbiH, cjia-
KyJIbXaXHBHblH
opulence ['opjolans] SoraxcxBo
or [a:] HJIH; ~ else HHane; HJIH »ce
oracle ['orakl] opaKyji
oral ['a:ral] □ ycxHbiH; cjioBecHbiH
orange ['orinds] 1. anejibCHH; opaHJKe-
BbiH UBex; 2. opaH»ceBbiH
orator ['orataj opaxop
orbit [’aibit] opbHxa; put into ~ BBIBO-
AHXb [-BCCXH] Ha opdHxy
orchard ['ait/adj cJjpyKxoBbiH caA
orchestra ['oikistra] opKecxp
ordain [ai'dein] nocBautaxb B AyxoB-
HbiH can
ordeal [ai'di:!] fig. HcnbixanHe
order ['a:da] 1. nopHAOK; (command)
npHKaa; comm. aaKaa; take (holy) ~s
npHHHMaxb AyxoBHbiH can; in ~ to
Hx66bi; in ^ thatc xeM, Hx66bi; make
to~ ACJiaxb Ha aaxaa; out of~ HCHcnpaB-
HbiH; 2. npHKaabiBaxb [-aaxb]; comm.
aaKaabiBaxb [aaxb]; Jy [-li] (well ar-
ranged, tidy) aKKypaxHbiH, AHCUHHJIH-
HHpOBaHHblH
ordinary ('aidanri] oSbiKHOBCHHbiH;
3aypBAHbiH; out of the ~ neodbiMHbiH
ore ['a:] pyAa
organ ['a:gan) opran; mus. opran; Jc
[ai'gaenik] (~a//y) opraHHHecKHfi; fig.
OpraHHHHblH
organjization [a:ganarzeijn] opraHH-
3auHH; ~ize ['aiganaizj opraHHiOBaxb
(im)pf.-, ~izer [-a] opranHaaxop
orgy ['a:d3i] opma
orient ['ainantj 1: the 2 BOCXOK, BO-
CXOHHbie cxpaHbi fipl.', 2. OpHCHXHpO-
Baxb (im)pf:, ~al [airi'entl] □ BO-
 orientate 474
CTOHHbiH, aiHaTCKHH; ~ate ['oinanteit]
opHCHTHpoBaTb (im)pf.
orific© [’nrifis] (opening) OTBepcTHe
origin ['Drid3in] (source) HCTOHHHK;
(derivation) npoHcxo^cACHHe; (begin-
ning) HaMajio
original [a'ridsani] 1. □ (first) nepBo-
HanajibHbiM; ideas, etc. opurMHaab-
Hbiu; (not a copy) ndflJiHHHbiH; 2. opH-
ruHOJi, noAJiHHHHK; (eccentric) nyAaK;
in the~ B opHrHHajie; ~ity [3rid39'nael3-
tlj OpnrHHaJlbHOCTb /
originatje [3'rid3ineit] v/t. AaBaxb na-
4ajio (Xt), nopovKAaTb [nopoAHTb];
v/i. npoHcxoAHTb [-H30HTH] (from OT
P); ~or [-3] HHHAHaxop
ornament 1. [’oinamant] yKpauieHHe
(a. fig), opHaMCHT; 2. [-ment] yKpa-
maTb [yKpacHTbJ; ^1 [oins'mentl] □
ACKOpaTHBHblH
ornate [Di'neit] □ ooraro yKpauicH-
HbiH; style BUTHCBaTbiH
orphan [‘aifn] 1. cHpora m//.; 2. ocHpo-
TCBUJHH (a. ~ecO; ~age ['9:f3nid3] CH-
POTCKHH AOM: npHIOT AJia CHpOT
orthodox ['D:03dnks] □ oproAOKcajib-
HbiH; eccl. npaBocAaBHbiH
oscillate ['nsileit] swing KaMaTbca;
(fluctuate), a. fig. KoaedarbCH
ostensible [o'stensabl] □ cjiy^amHii
npcAJidroM; MHMMBIH; OMCBHAHbiH
ostentatious [nsten'teijas] □ noKaa-
Hon
ostrich ['nstntj] zo. cxpayc
other ['Ada] Apyrdft; HHOH; dayna
AHHx; the ~ morning HCAaBHO yxpoM;
every,, day Hcpea ACHB; /n~ words Apy-
rHMM caoBaMH; ~wise [-waiz] HHane;
HJIH )Ke
otter ['ntaj zo. BbiApa
ought [oit j: Ito MHC cjieAoaajio 6bi;
you ~ to have done it BBM cjicAOBajio
3X0 cACJiaxb
ounce [aons] VHUHH
our I'aua] poss. adj.;~s [’auaz]pron. &
pred. adj. Haiu. Haiua, Hauie; naiUH pi.-,
~selves [aoa'selvz] pron. 1. refl. ce6a,
-ca, -Cb; 2. for emphasis (MBI) caMH
oust [aust] BbiroHHXb [Bbirwaxh], BBI-
XeCHHXb [Bb'lXeCHHXb]
out [aut] adv. Hapy>Ky; BOH; B, Ha; often
translated by the prefix Bbi-; take,, BW-
HHMaxb [BbiHyxbj; have itwith s.o.
o6x,HCHHXbCB pf. c KCM-A.; ~ and,. co-
BepiucHHo; a!the way,. BBIXOA; ~ size
pasMcp Sojibiue HopMajibHoro; prp.,.
of. H3 (P); BHC (P); H3-3a (P)
OUt|... [aot] nepe...; BBI...; pac...;
npo...; B03..., B3...; H3...; ^balance
[-'baelansj nepeBcuiHBaxb [-BccHXb];
~break ['aotbreikj of anger, etc.
BcnbiuiKa; of war, etc. (BHcaannoe) na-
Hano; ^building [‘autbildir)] naABop-
Hoe cxpocHHc; ^burst [-baist] B3pbiB.
BciibiiuKa; ~cast f-ku:st] oxBepjKen-
Hbiii; ~come [-kAiri] peayjibxax; »,cry
[-krai] KpiiKH, uiyM; npoxecx; ^do
[aot'du:] [irr. (do)] npcBocxoAHXb
[-B30HXH]; -^oor ['autdo:] adj. (naxo-
AaiUMHca) Ha oxKpuxoM BosAyxe;
clothes BepxHHH; ~doors [-’doiz] adv.
Ha oxKpbixoM BoaAyxe; it's coid ~ na
yJTHUe XOAOAHO
outer ['autDj BHCIUHUH, Hapy»cHbiH;
~most [-maostj KpaHHHH; cavibiH
AaJlbHHH ox UCHXpa
outjfit ['aotfitj (equipment) cnapjoKe-
HHc; (clothes) KOCXJOM; ~going
[-gaoiol yxoAaiUHH; letters, etc. HCXO-
AaiuHH; person obiuHxejibHbiH;
yxHBMHBbiH; ~grow faut'grau] [irr.
(grow)] clothes Bbipacxaxb [Bbipacxii]
H3 (P); chouse [-haus] naABopnoe
cxpocHHc; Am. ybopHaa BO Asope
outing ['autioJ (aaropoAHaa) nporyji-
Ka, 3KCKypCHH
outjlast [aot'lu.'st] mst. of person nepe-
>KH(Ba)xb; of things c/iyjKHXb (HO-
CHXbCB) AOJibuje, Hevt...; Jaw [’aotla:]
1. HCAOBCK BHC aaKOHa; 2. o6T>aBAaxb
BHC aaKOHa; ^lay [-lei] pacxoABi
mipl.-. Jet [-let] BBinycKHoe oxsep-
cxHc; BBIXOA; Jine [-lam] 1. (a. pi.)
OMepxaHHe, Konxyp; 2. Aeaaxb naopd-
coK (P); Jive [aut'liv] nepe)KH(Ba)xb;
~look ['autluk] BHA, nepcneKxiiBa; xdn-
Ka 3peHHH. BaxABA: Jying [-laiig] ox-
AaiieHHbiH; ^number [aot'nAmba] npe-
BocxoAHXb HHCACHHtKXbK); ^patient
aMdyaaxdpHbiM doABHdft; 2patient De-
 475
partment nojiHKJiHHHKa npH SonbHH-
ue; ^pouring ['-poino] mst. pi. H3jnw-
HHe (HyBCTB);~put [-put] (production)
BbinycK; nponyKUHH; (productivity)
npOH3BOAHTeJIbHOCTb /
outrage [’autreids] 1. HapyuicHHC npn-
JIHMHH; 6e3o6pa3He; B03MyTHTejibHoe
BBJICHHe; 2. OCKOpSjlBTb [-6HTb] B03-
MyiuaTb [-yTHTbj; H3HacHJiOBaTb;
~ous [aut‘reid33s] □ B03MyTHTeJib-
Hbifi; 6e3o6pa3HbiH; CKaHflajibHbiH
outjright ['autraitj oTKpbixo, npaMO,
peuiHxejibHo; ~run [aut'rAn] [I’rr.
(run)] neperoHHXb [-XHaxb], onepe-
xaxb [-peAHXb]; ~set [’autset] Hanajiu;
from the ~ c caMoro Hanajia; ~shine
[aut'/ain] [irr. (shine)] aaxMCBaxb
[-MHXb]; ~side [’autsaid] Hap^Han
cxopoHa; (surface) noBcpxHOCxb f,
BHeiuHMH BHA; at the~ caMoe 66;ibmee;
2. ['autsaid] Hapy>KHbiH, BHeuinrai:
KpaHHHH; 3. adv. napyoKy; CHapy^H;
Ha (oxKpbixoM) BoaAyxe; 4. prp. BHC
(P); ^ider [aut'saida] nocxopoHHHH
(HeAUBCK); ~skirts ['autskarts] pi. OK-
paHHa; ~spoken [aut'spaukan] □ ox-
KpoBCHHbiH; ^Standing [aut'staendio]
fig. BbiAaidiitHMca; bill HeonjiaHCHHbiH;
^stretch [aut'stretj] npoxHXHBaxb
[-XHHyxb]; ~strip [-’strip] onepe^axb
[-peAHTb]; (surpass) npCBOCXOAHTb
[-B30HXH]
outward [’autwad] 1. BHCUJHHH, HapyjK-
Hbiii; during the ~ journey (to) ... BO
BpeMB noe3AKH xyAa (B B); 2. adv.
(mst. ^ [-z]) Hap>bKy; 3a npcACAbi
outweigh [aut'wei] npcBocxoAHXb BC-
COM; nepcBeuiHBaxb [nepcBCCHXb]
oven ['Avn] in bakery, industry, etc.
ncMb f, in stove AyxoBKa
over [’auva] 1. adv. usually translated
by verbal prefixes; nepe...; Bbi...;
npo...; CHOBa; BAo6aBOK: CJIHUJKOM; ~
and above B Ao6aBAeHHe, K xoMy»ce;
(alf) ~ again CHOBB, eute pa3; ~ and ~
(again) CHOBB H CHOBB; read ~ nepe-
HHXblBBXb [-HHXaXb] it'saii^ BCe KOHHe-
Ho; 2. prp. HBA (T); no (fl); 3a (B);
CBbime (P); cBepx (P) nepei (B); o(6)
(PI); a//~ the town no Bceviy ropoAy
overpower
over|... [’auva] pref. cBepx...; HBA ..;
nepe...; npeaMepHo; ~act [auva'aekt]
nepenrpbiBaxb [-rpaxb]:~all ['auvarad]
working clothes xajiax; ~s KOMdHHe-
36H, coll. cneuoBKa; ~awe [auvar'a:]
BHyuiaxb [-uiHXb] djiaroroBCHHbiH
cxpax; .^balance [auva'baelans] xepaxb
paBHOBCcne; fig. nepieBeiiiHBaxb [-BC-
cHXb];~bearing [auva'bearir)] □ Bnacx-
HbiH; aboard ['auvabaid] naut. 3a 6opx,
3a 66pxoM; ~cast ['auvaka:st] noKpbi-
xbiH obABKaMH; nacMypHbiH; .^charge
[auva'tja:d3] 6paxb [B3Jixb] CJIHUIKOM
MHoro (for 3a B); ~coat ['auvakaut]
najibxo n indecl.; ~come [auva'kAm]
[irr.(come)] (surmount) npeoAOAe(-
Ba)xb, (defeat) no6e>KAaxb [-eAHXb];
.xrowd [auva'kraud] nepeno.JiHBXb
[-nojiHHXb]; ~do [auva'du:] [irr. (do)]
meat, etc. nepe^apH(Ba)xb; (go too
far) nepeycepACXBOBBXb (/m)p/.;~draw
[auva'dra:] [irr. (draw)]: ~ one's ac-
count npeBbicHXb pf. KpeAHX B 6aHKe;
~dress [auva'dres] OAe(Ba)xbC5i; cnnin-
KOM HapBAHo; ~due [auva'dju:] pay-
ment npocponeHHbiH; the bus is 5 min-
utes ~ BBXobyc ona3AbiBaex HB riBXb
MHHyx; ~eat [auvar'iit] nepeeAaxb
[-ecxb]; ~flow 1. [auva'flau] [irr. (flow)]
v/t. 3axonJiHXb [-nnxb]; v/i. nepejiH(-
Ba)xbCH: 2. ['auvaflau] naBOAHCHHe;
pa3JiHB;~grow [auva'grau] [irr. (grow)]
with weeds 3apacxaxb [-XH]; ~hang
[auva'haerj] [irr. (hang)] v/i. naBMcaxb
j-HCHyxb]; .vhaul [auva'had] (repair)
(KanHxanbHo) [ox]peMOHXHpoBaxb;
.^head 1. [auva'hed] adv. HBA TOJIGBOH,
HBBepxy; 2. [’auvahed] adj. aepxHHH; 3.
~s [’auvahedz] pi. comm HaioiaAHbie
pacxoAbi mipl.; ~hear [auva'hia] [irr.
(hear)] noACAym(nB)axb; HenaaMHO
ycjiybiuiaxb; ~lap [auva'Iaep] v/i. 3axo-
AHXb OAHH 3a ApyroH; fig. coBnaAaxb;
Jay [auva'lei] [irr. (lay)] tech. noKpbi(-
Ba)xb: Joad [auva'laud] neperpy>Kaxb
[-y3HXb]; Jook [auva'luk] of windows,
etc. BbixoAHXb Ha (B); (not notice) npo-
nycKaxb [-cxHXb]; ynycKaxb [-cxHXb];
~pay [auva'pei] [irr. (pay)] nepenjia-
MHBaxb [-AaxHXb]; ~power [auva'paua]
 overrate
nepecHjin(Ba)Tb:~rate['3uv3- ’reit] ne-
peoucHHBaTb [-HHTb]; ~rea*ch [aova-
nepexHTpHTb pf.\ ^ o.s. Spaxb
cjiHiuKOM MHoro Ha ceSa; ~<ride [auva-
’raid] [in. {ride)] fig. OTBeprarb [-epr-
Hyxb]; ^run [auva'rAn] [in. {run)] nepe-
JiHBaTbca Hepej KpaA; ~seas [auva-
'si:z] 1. HHOcTpaHHbiH, aarpaHHHHbiH;
2. 3a pySe^oM, 3a rpaHHueA; ^eer
f'aovasiaj HaflCMoxpiimK; ^shadow
[aova'Jaedao] fig. aaxMeaaxb [-MHXbJ;
~sight [-salt] HCflocMoxp; .^sleep
[aova'sli:p] [irr. {sleep)] npoc(bi)naxb:
~state [aova'steit] npeyBejiHMH(Ba)xb;
^statement npeyBejiHHCHHe; ^strain
[aova'strem] 1. nepeyxoMJieHHe; 2. ne-
peyxoMJiaxb [-MHXb]; ~take [auva'teik]
[irr. (fake)] oGroHBXb [oSoxHaxb]; of
events aacxHPHyxb pf Bpacnjiox; ~tax
[auva’taeks] oSjiaraxb Hp>e3MepHbiM
Haji6roM;//g. strength, etc. nepcHanpa-
raxb [-paMb]; don't^ rnypatiencene HC-
HbixbiBaH Moe xepncHHe; ~throw
[aova'Grao] [irr. {throw)] cBepraxb
[cBeprHyxb]; ^time ['auvataim] 1. CBep-
xypoHHaa pa66xa;2. adv. CBepxypoMHO
overture ['auvatjoa] mus. yaepxiopa
over|turn [auva'tain] onpoKHflbiBaxb
P
pace [peis] 1. (step) uiar; (speed) XCMH,
CKOpocxb/; 2. vlt. wepnxb luaraMn; vH.
[3a]iuaraxb; room xoAHXb B3aA ii
BnepcA: set the ~ iaAaaaxb XCMH
pacify ['paesifai] (calm) yMupoxBopaxb
[-pHXb]; rebellion ycMHpaxb [-pAxb]
pack [px’k] 1. of cigarettes, etc., naMKa;
of papers KHiia; cards KOAOAa; of dogs
cBopa; of wolves cxaa; 2. vlt. (often ^
up) ynaKOBbiBaxb [-KOBaxb]; yioiaAbi-
Baxbca [yaojKHXbcaj; (fill) 3anoaHaxb
[ianojiHHXb]; Ha6H(Ba)xb: (a. ^ off) Bbi-
iipoBaacHBaxb [BbinpoBOAHXb]; oxrpy-
>Kaxb [oxrpy3HXb]; ^ge [’packids]
(parcel) iiaKex, CBcpxoK, ynaxoBKa: ~
tour xypHcxHMecKaa rioejAKa, KOM-
476
[-HHyxb];^whelm [auva'welm] (crush)
noflaBjiaxb [-BHXb]; nepecHJiH(Ba)xb;
~ed with grief ySAxhiA ropcM; .^work
['auvawaik] 1. nepeyxoMJicHHe; 2.
[aova'w3:k] nepeyxoM;iaxb(ca)
[-MHXb(ca)]; ^wrought [auva'rait] B CO-
cxoaHHH KpaHHero B036yacneHHa;
nerves nepeHanpajKCHHbiH
owe [au] 6bixb flojiacHbiM (JVB); 6bixb
oSaaaHHbiM (/t/T)
owing ['auir)] floaacHbiA; Heyiuia-
HCHHbiH; ~ to prp. 6jiaroAapa (J^)
owl [aul] coBa
own [aun] 1. CBOH, coScxBCHHbiH; poA-
HOH; 2. my ~ Moa coScxBCHHocxb f, a
house of one’s ~ coScxBCHHbiH AOM;
hold one's ^ He CAaBaxb CBOH no3HUHH;
3. BaaAexb (T); (admit, confess) npH-
3Ha(Ba)xb (B); ~ to npH3Ha(Ba)xbca B
(O)
owner ['auna] BjiaAeaep m, -jiHua /;
xo3aHH; ~ship [-/ip] coGcxBCHHocxb /
ox [nks], pi. oxen [’nksn] BOJI, 6biK
oxidje ['nksaid] OKHCB /; Jze ['oksi-
daiz] OKHCAaxb(ca) [-JiHXb(ca)]
oxygen ['Dksid3an] KucAopoA
oyster ['aista] ycxpapa
nacKCHoe xypne; ~er ['pjeka] ynakOB-
iHHK m, -ma f ~et ['pajkit] naKex, naM-
Ka; small... mail GaHAepojib/
pact [pa.‘kt] iiaKx, AoroBop
pad [paed] 1. viarKaa npoKnaAKa; (writ-
ing...) 6aoKH6x;2. noA6H(Ba)xb, Ha6H(-
Ba)xb (BaxoH It m. <).); fig. ^ ouf nepe-
rpyjKaxb [-yanxb]
paddle ['pasdl] 1. rpeGoK; SanAapoMHoe
Becjio; 2. rpecxA; nnbixb na GaftAapKe
paddling pool ['paedlir)] coll, jiaryuiax-
HHK
paddock ['piedak] Bbiron
padlock [’paedlnk] BHcamiH aaMOK
pagan ['peigan] 1. aibiMHHK; 2.
a3bIMeCKHH
 477
page [peids] crpaHHua
pageant ['paedsant] KapnaBajibHoe
(npaaflHHMHoe) mecTBHe; nbiuiHoe
speJiHine
paid [peid] pt. u pt. p. om pay
pail [peil] BCApo
pain [pein] 1. 6ojib f, ~s pi. (often sg)
CTpaAaHHB nlpl.\ on ~ of noA crpaxoM
(P); be in ~ HcnbiTbiBarb 6ojib; spare
no ~s npHAOJKHTb Bce VCHJIHB; take
[no]cTapaTbCH; 2. npHHHHBTb 6ojib
(JI); ~ful [’peinfl] □ SoAeaHCHHbiH;
MyHHTCJibHbiH; ~less ['-lis] □ 6e36o-
AeaHCHHbiH; ^staking ['peinzteikir)]
ycepAHbiH, cTapareAbHbiH
paint [peint] 1. KpacKa; “Wef2” OCTO-
p6>KHO, OKpameHo; 2. [nojKpacHTb;
~brush KHCTb/, ~er ['peint a] arr xyA6>K-
HHK: (decorator) MajiHp; ~ing {'peint iq]
(art or occupation) ^HBonncb/, (work
of art) KapTHHa
pair [pea] 1. napa; a~ of scissors H6)K-
HHUbl flpl.; 2. off) COeAHHBTb(CH) no
ABoe; pasACJiHTb pf. na napbi; biol. cna-
pHBaTb(C}l)
pal [pael] npHBTejib(HHua /) m; coll. K6-
pein
palace [’paelis] ABopeu
palate ['paelat] anat. neSo; fig. BKyc
pale [peil] 1. □ SAeAHbin; ~ a/ecBerjioe
nHBo; 2. [nojdAeAHeTb
paleness ['peilnis] dJicAHocTb /
palette ['paelat] najnirpa
pall [pad] v/i. npHeAaTbca [-ecTbCJi]
palliate ['paelieit] pain oSnernaTb
[-MHTb]
palljid ['paelid] □ djieAHbiH; ~or [-la]
djlCAHOCTb /
palm’ [pa;m] 1. of hand jiaAonb/, 2. ~
off on s.b. coll. noACOBbiBaTb [noAcy-
HyTb]; fig. pej. BcyHHBarb [-HHTb] CH)
palm^ [-], ~tree naabMa; 2 Sunday
BepdHoe BocKpecenbe
palpable ['paelpabl] □ ocBsaeMbin;
OUtyTHMblii; fig. OHeBHAHblH, BBHblH
palpitatje ['paelpiteit] with fear, etc.
TpeiiexaTb; of heart ciiiibHO dHTbCsi;
Jon (paelpi'teijn] cepAuedHeHMe
paltry ['padtri] □ nycTHKOBbiii,
HHHTOJKHblH
paradoxical
pamper ['paempa] [H3]6ajioBaTb
pamphlet ['paemflit] naMiJincT
pan [paen] (saucepan) Kacrpiojui; (fry-
ing ,v) CKOBopoAa. (-poAKa)
pan... [-] pref. nan...; o6me...
panacea [paena'sia] nanauesi
pancake ['paenkeik] 6JIHH: without
yeast SJIHHMHK: small and thick ojiaAbH
pandemonium [paendi'mauniam]
CMBTCHHe; fig. CTOJinoTBopenne
pander ['paenda] noxBopcTBOBarb (to
pane [pein] (oKonnoe) cxeicjio
panel ['paenl] 1. ‘arch, nanejib f, mot.
npHdopnaji Aocxa; 2. oSuiHBaxb na-
HeJIBMH
pang [paeo] BHeaannaB ocxpaa 6ojib f,
~s of conscience yrpbneHHH coBecxii
panic ['paenik] 1. nannHecKHn; 2. nann-
Ka; ~-stricken [-strikan] oxBaMeHHbin
naHHKOH
pansy ['paenzi] hot. anioxHHbi rna3KH
mipl.
pant [paent] aaAbixaxbCA; xBJKejio
Abiuiaxb; B3Ai>ixaxb; cxpacxno jKejiaxb
(for, after P)
panties ['paentiz] (apairoff) women's
xpycHKH; children's lUxanHiiiKH
pantry ['paentri] KJiaAOBaa
pants [pa;nts] pi. (a pair of ~) xpycbi;
Am. dpioKH m/pl.
papai ['peipal] □ nancKHH
paper ['peipa] 1. 6yMara; (news~) raae-
xa; (walU) O66H mtpl:, nayMHbm AO-
KJiaA; AOKyMCHx; 2. oKJienBaxb
[oKACHXb] OSOHMH; ~back KHiira B
MHFKOM nepejiexe; ~ bag KyAex; ~clip
CKpenKa;~work KaHitejiapcKaa pa66xa
paprika ['paeprika] KpacHbiH iiepep
par [pa:] paBencxBo; (recognized or
face value) HOMHHanbnaa cxoiiMocxb
/; af~ no HOMMHajiy; be on a~ with 6bixb
napaBHe, na OAHOM ypoBne c (T)
parable ['paerabl] npHxna
parachutje ['paeraju:t] napamiox; ~ist
[-ist] napauiioxHCX
parade [pa'reid] 1. mil. napaA; make a ~
of BbicxaBJiHXb HanoKaa; 2. uterojiaxb
paradise ['paeradais] pan
paradox ['paeradnks] napaAOKc; ~ical
 paraffin 478
[-ikl] napaflOKcajibHbiH
paraffin [’paerafin] chiefly Brt. Kepo-
CHH; (-V wax) napa4)HH
paragon ['pseragan] oGpaaei;; ~ of vir-
tue oGpaaeu floGpoAerejiH
paragraph ['paeragruif] aGsau; raacT-
Haa saMCTKa
parallel ['paeralel] 1. napajijiejibHbin; 2.
napajijicAb/(a.fig.);geogr. napajuiejib
f, without~ Heq)aBHHMbiH; 3.6biTb na-
pajuieJibHbiM c (T), {compare) npoBo-
AHTb [-BCCTH] napaJiJicAb MeacAy; cpaB-
HHBaTb [-HHTb]
paraly|se Am. ~2e ['paeralaiz] napajiH-
30BaTb iim)pf (a. fig.); ^sis
[pa'raebsis] med. napajnin
paramount ['paeramaunt]: of^ impor-
tance nepBOCTenCHHOH Ba>KHOCTH
parapet ['paerapit] napanex
paraphernalia [paerofa'neilia] pi. JIHH-
Hbie Beii(H flpl., npHHaA^ejKHocTH
parasite [’paerasait] napasHx (a. fig.)
paratroops [’paeratruips] pi. na-
pamiOTHO-AecaHTHbie BOHCKa nipl.
parcel ['pu:sl] 1. naKcx; mail nocbuiKa;
2. (mst. ~ out) land AejiHXb Ha ynacrKM;
(mst. ^ up) ynaKOBbiBaxb [-oBaxb]
parch [pu:tj] HccyLuaxb [-uiHXb]; c>/5//«
onajiaxb [-jiHXb]; my throat is ^ed y
MCHB nepecoxjio B ropjie
parchment (puitjmsnt] nepraMCHT
pardon ['pu:dn] 1. npoincHHe; law no-
MHjioBaHHc; 2. npomaxb [iipocxHTb];
noMHAOBaxb pf; ^ble [-obi] □ npo-
cTHxejibHbin
pare [pea] {peel) [noJqHCTHXb; {cut) o6-
peiaxb [-peiaxb]; fig. [o-, no-j cxpHMb;
fig. expenses ype3(biB)aTb
parent ['pearantj mst. pi. POAHTCAH
mipl.; ~age [-id3] npoHcxojKACHHe;
•>^l [pa'rentl] □ poAHxeAbCKHH
parenthejsls [pa'renGasis], pi. ~ses
[-si:z] BBOAHoe CAOBO or npcAAOJKe-
HHc; pi. typ. (KpyrAbie) CKOGKH flpl.
paring ['pearir)] Ko>Kypa, KopKa, lucAy-
xa; ^spl. o6pe3KH mipl.; of vegetables,
fruit OMHCTKM flpl.
parish ['pjcnJ] 1. pepKOBHbiA npiixoA:
2. npHxoACKHH; ~ioners [pa'ri/anaz]
npHxoAcaHC pi.
parity ['paeratij paBCHCTBo; paBHopeH-
HOCTb f, fin. napHxer
park [park] 1. {public garden) napK;/or
vehicles cxoHHKa; 2. mot. napKOBaxb,
cxaBHTb Ha CTOAHKy; -^ing ['pa:kig] aa-
TocTOHHKa: No 2 cxoAHKa aanpemena
parlance ['padansj: in common ^ B
OOHXOAHOH peHH
parliament [’parlamant] napAaMenr;
~ary [pada'mentarij napAaMenrcKHii
parlo(u)r ['pa;la] in house rocTHHan;
Am., for services axcAbe n indecl.; ^
games KOMHaxHbie Hrpbi
parody ['paeradij napoAHs
parole [pa'raul] necxHoe CAOBO; ycAOB-
HO-AOCpOHHOe OCBOGOJKACHHe
parquet ['paikeij napKex
parrot ['paeratj 1. iionyraA; 2. no-
BTopaxb KaK nonyraA
parry ['paeri] {ward off) oxpaiKaTb
[-pa3HTb], napHpoBaxb {a. fig.)
parsimonious [pa:si'maunias] □ cxy-
noH
parsley [’pursli] nexpyiuKa
parsnip ['parsnip] nacxepHaK
parson ['puisn] npiixoACKOH CBAIACH-
HHK, nacTop
part [part] 1. Macxb f AGAA; ynacTHc;
thea. a. fig. poAb/, MecxHocxb/, Kpaft;
mus. napxHH; in these^s B 3THX Kpaax;
take in good ^ ne oGiiAeTbcA pf,
npHHHTb pf. cnoKOHHo; take ^ npHHH-
Maxb [-HATb] ynacTHc; for my {own) ~
c MOCH CTopoHbi; in ~ MacxHHHo; on
the ~ of CO cTopoHbi (P); 2. adv.
HacTbK), OTHacTH; 3. vlt. paaAeAHTb
[-AHTb]; ~ the hair ACAaxb npoGop;
vli. paaAyMaxbCH [-MHTbca], paccT(a-
B)aTbCH {with, from c T)
partial ['parjl] □ HacTHHHbiA; {not in-
different) npHcxpacTHbiH; nepaBHo-
AyiiiHbiH {to K ^); i'm ^ to peaches A
AK)6AI6 nepcHKH
participjant [par'tisipont] ynacxHHK
m, -Hua /; ^te [-peit] ynacTBOBaTb
{in B ri); .^tion [~'pei/n] ynacTHe
particle ['partikl] nacTHua
particular [po'tikjub] 1. □ OCOGCH-
HbiH; ocoGbiH; {hard to satisfy) paa-
GopMHBbiH; in this case B AAHHOM
 479
cjiyMae: for no ~ reason 6e3 OC66OH
iipHHHHbi; 2. noflpoSHOCTb /, nerajib
f, /n~ B oc66eHHocTn; Jy [pa'tikjulsli]
OCOSCHHO
parting ['paitiQ] 1. (separation) pasjiy-
Ka: (farewell) iipomaHHc; in hair npo
66p; 2, npomajibHbiH
partisan [paiti'zaen] 1. (adherent) CTO-
poHHHK m, -Hua f, mil. napTHiaH; 2.
napTM3aHCKHH
partition [pai'tijn] 1. (division) pasACJi;
(separating structure) neperopoHKa;
2.: ~ off OTTopajKHBaTb [-paAHTb]
partiy ['paitli] nacTbio, oxMacTH
partner ['paitns] 1. in crime coynacT-
HHK m, -Hua f, comm. KOMnaHbOH,
napTHcp; sport, etc. napxHep; 2. 6biTb
napTHepoM; ~ship [-Jip] napnepcTBo;
(marriage) coioa, roBapamecTBO, KOM-
naHHB
part-owner coBJiaaejieu
partridge ['pa:trid3] KyponaTKa
part-time HenojiHbiH paSoHHH ACHB;
attr. He noJiHOCxbio aaHHXbiH; ~ wodfer
paSOHHH, 3aHHXblH HCnOJIHblH pa-
66HHH ACHb
party ['pa:ti] pol. napxwa; (team)
oxpHfl; (group) rpynna, KOMnaHHB,
law cxopoHa; ynacxmiK (fOB FI); (social
gathering) BenepHHKa
pass ['pa:s] 1. npoxoA; mountain nepe-
BBA; (permit) nponycK; SecnjiaxHbiH
SHJiex; univ. noqjeAcxBeHHaa CAana
3K3aMeHa: cards, sport nac; 2. v/i. npo-
xoAHTb [npoHXH]; (drive by) npoe3>Kaxb
[-exaxb]; nepexoAHXb (from... to... Hi
(P) ... B (B) ...); cards nacoBaxb; ~ as,
for CHHxaxbCB (T), cjibixb (T); ~ away
yMHpaxb [yMepexb]; ~ by npoxoAHXb
MHMo; ~ into nepexoAHTb [nepeAxH] B
(B);~offofpain, etc. npoxoAHXb [npofi-
XH]; ~ on HATH A^tiue; ~ out (faint)
[nojxep^b co3HaHHe; 3. v/t. npoxoAHXb
[npoHXH]; npoe3)Kaxb [-exaxb]; MHHO-
Baxb (im)pf.-, exam CAaxb p/.; oSroHAXb
[o6orHaxb], onepe»<axb [-pcAHXb]; ne-
penpaBJiaxb(cH) [-aBHXb(cH)] nepea
(B); (a. ~ on) nepeA(aB)axb; sentence
BbiHOCHXb [BbiHecxn]; time npoBOAHXb
[-BCCXH]; law npHHHMaxb (-HflXb):~able
patent
['paissbl] road, etc. npoxoAHMbiH; (tol-
erable) CHOCHblH
passage [’paesids] npoxoA; of time
xeHCHHe; nepeeaA, nepenpaBa; ae. ne-
peAex; crossing by ship luiaBaHHe,
pcHc; (corridor) KopHAop; from book
OXpbIBOK
passenger ['paesindsa] naccasKHp; ~
train naccajKHpcKHH noeaA
passer-by [paisa'bai] npoxojKHH
passion ['paejn] strong emotion, desire
cxpacxb f, (anger) rHea; 2 Week
CxpacxHaa HeACJia; ~ate [-it] □
cxpacxHbiii, nbiJiKHH
passive [‘paesivj □ naccHBHbin; gr. the
^ voice cxpaAaxe.iibHbiH aajior
passport ['paispDitj nacnopx
password ['pa:sw3:d] napoAb m
past [parst] 1. adj. npouiJibiH; MHHya-
UIHH: for some time ~ aa nocjicAHee
BpeMH; 2. adv. MHMO; 3. prp. aa (T); no-
cjie (P); MHMO (P); CBbime (P); half ~
two noAOBHHa xpexbero; ~ endurance
HecxepnHMbiH; ~ hope beanaAejicHbiH;
4. npoiujioe
paste [peist] 1. (glue) RJICH; 2, KJienxb,
npHKJieH(Ba)xb
pastei ['paestl] (crayon) nacxe.nb /
pasteurize ['paestaraizj nacxepnao-
Baxb (im)pf.
pastime [’paistaim] apeManpenpo-
BOKACHHe
pastor ['paista] nacxop m; ~al [-ral] of
shepherds or country life nacxopajib-
HbiH; of clergy nacxopcKHH
pastry ['peistrij (dough) xecxo; (tart)
nHp6>KHoe; ~ cook KOHAHTep
pasture ['pu:st Ja] 1. nacxbHme; Bbiron;
2. nacxH(cb)
pat [pact] 1. noxjioribiBaHHe; 2. on back
noxji6n(biB)axb; [nojpAaAHXb; 3. Kcxa-
XH; KBK paa noAxoAHiUHH; a ~ answer
roxoBbiH oxBCX (a. fig. tuaS.aoHHbiH)
patch Ipaetjl 1. on clothes aanjiaxa; of
colo(u)r naxHo; IOIOMOK aeMJin; 2. [aaj-
jiaxaxb: [no]HHHHXb;~ up a guarre/yjia-
)KHBaxb [-aAHXb] ccopy
patent ['peitntj 1. (obvious) aBHbin; aa-
naxeHx6BaHHbiH;~/eafheraaKHp6BaH-
Haa Koaca; 2. (a. letters ~pi.) naxcHx; 3.
 patentee 480
[3a]naTeHTOBaTb; ~ee [p)eit n't i:] BJia^e -
Jieu narcHTa
patern|al [pa'tainl] □ OTPOBCKHH; (fa-
therly) oTenecKHH; ~ity [-nati] OT-
UOBCTBO
path [pa:0], pi. [pa:dz] rponHHKa,
flOpOJKKa
pathetic [pa'Getik] iKajiKHft;
nenajibHbiH; rporaxeabHbiH
patien|ce ['peijns] TepneHHe;~t [-nt] 1.
□ repnejiHBbiH; 2. SojibHOH m, -Haa f
nauHCHT m, -xKa /
patriot Cpaetriat] naxpHox; «,ism
[’-izam] naxpHOXH3M
patrol [pa'traul] mil. 1. naxpyjib m; 2.
naxpyjiHpoBaxb
patron ['peitran] (supporter, sponsor)
noKpoBHxejib m; (customer) KJIHCHX,
noKynaxejib m; ~age [’paetranids] sup-
port noKpoBHxejibcxBo; -.ize [-naiz]
noKpoBHxejTbcxBOBaxb; (be conde-
scending) CHHCXOAHXeJlbHO OXHO-
CHXbCB K (XI)
patter ['pacta] roBopnxb CKoporoBop-
KOH; [npo]6opMoxaxb: of rain 6apa6a-
HHXb; of feet xonoxaxb
pattern ['paetn] 1. o6pa3eu; (way) 66-
pa3; (design) y36p; 2. flcjiaxb no o6pa3-
uy (on P)
paunch [paintJ] SpioujKo
pauper ['paipa] HHU^HM m, -maa f
pause [parz] 1. nay3a, nepepwB; 2.
[cjACJiaxb nay3y
pave [peiv] [BbijMocxnxb;^ the way for peck [pek] KjieBaxb [luiioHyxb]
fig. npoKJiaflbiBaxb [npojio>KHXb]
nyxb; ~ment ['peivmant] xpoxyap
pavilion [pa'vihan] naanjibOH
paw [pa:] 1. jiana (coll a. = hand)', 2.
xporaxb jianoH
pawn^ [p3:n] chess neuiKa
pawn2 [-11. iajior, aaicnaA; /n~ B 3aKJia-
fle; 2. 3aKJiaAbiBaxb [3ajioxHXb]; ^bro-
ker BJiaAejieu JioM6apfla; pocxoButHK;
~shop jioMGapA
pay [pel] 1. (o)naaxa, ynjiaxa; wages
3apnjiaxa: 2. [irr.] vlt. [3a]njiaxHXb; bill,
etc. onjianMBaxb [onjiaxnxb]; ~ a visit
noceutaxb [-exnxb]. (official) HanocHXb
[ HCCXH] BHiHx; ~ attention to o6pa-
utaxb BHHMdHMe Ha (B); down iiaa-
XHXb najiHMHbiMH; v/i. (be profitable)
OKynaxbca [-nnxbCH] (a. fig); ^ for [y-,
3a]njiaxHXb 3a (B), onnaMMBaxb; fig.
[no]njiaxHXbCH 3a (B); ^ble ['peiabl]
oruiaHHBaeMbiH no/yiencautHH ynjiaxe;
~day ACHb 3apnnaxbi; coll. nojiynKa;
Jng [’peno] BbiroAHbiH; ^ment
['-mant] ynjiaxa, onjiaxa, njiaxe*
pea [pi:] bot. ropox; ropoiuHHa; pi.
ropox; attr. ropoxoBbifl
peace [pi:s] vinp; cnoKoftcxBHe; ^ble
[’piisabl] □ MHpOJIIoOHBblH, MHpHblH;
~ful ['-fl] □ MHpHblH, CnOKOHHbin;
~maker MHfioxBopeu
peach [pi:tj] nepcHK
peacock [’piikok] naBJiHH
peak [pi:k] of mountain BepuiHHa (a.
fig); of cap KOibipeK;^ ofsommerpa3-
rap jiexa; attr. MaKCHMajibHbiA; BWC-
UIHH
peal [pi:l] 1. 3BOH KOJIOKOJIOB; of thun-
der pacKax; ~ of laughter aaphiB CMexa;
2. 3BOHHXb
peanut [’piinAt] apaxHc
pear [pea] rpyuia
pearl [pa:!] collect. >KeMHyr; >KeMHy>KH-
na a. fig.; attr. JKeMMyjKHbin; barley
nepnoBaji Kpyna, coll. nepjiOBKa
peasant ['peznt] 1. KpecxbBHHH m,
-BHKa f, 2. KpecxbdHCKHH; ~ry [-ri]
KpeCXbBHCXBO
peat [pi:t] xop(|)
pebble ['pebi] rajibKa
peckish ['pekij] coll. ronoAHwA; feei^
xoxexb ecxb
peculiar [pi'kjuilia] □ (distinctive)
CBoeo6pa3HbiA; oc66eHHbiA; (strange)
cxpaHHbiA; (characteristic) CBoAcxBeH-
HbiA (fl); Jty [pikjuih'aerati] oc66eH-
Hocxb f cxpaHHOcxb / CBOACXBO
peddler or Brt. pedlar [’pedla] pa3-
HOCMHK; yjiHMHbiA xoproBeu
pedal [’pedl] 1. ncAanb /; 2. exaxb Ha Be-
JiocHneAC
pedestjal ['pedistl] nbeAecxaA (a. fig.);
~rian [pi'destrian] 1. neuiexoA; 2.
nemexoAHbiA; ~rian crossing nepexoA
pedigree [’pedigri:] poAocAOBnaji;
npoHcxo>KAeHHe
 481
peek [pi:k] -♦ peep
peel [pi:l] 1. KopKa, KOJKHua, luejiyxa; 2.
(a. ~ off) v/t. CHHMaTb KOJKHUy, KOpKV,
mejiyxy c (P); fruit, vegetables [iio]-
HHCTHTb; v//. [o6]jiynHTbca;o/5/cm cxo-
flHTb [COHTH]
peep’ [pi:p] [npojnHinaxb
peep2 [-] 1. BsrjiflA yKpaflKOH; have a ~
BarjiHHyxb p/.; 2. BarjisHyxb pf. yxpa-
AKOH; ~ in aarjisflbiBaxb [-anyxb]; ~hole
in door rjiaaoK
peer’ [pia]: ~ at BCMaxpHBaxbca [BCMO-
xpexbca]
peer2 [-] POBHB m/pf; nap; Jess ['pia-
lis] Heq^aBHCHHbiH
peevish ['piivij] □ SpjoarjiHBbin
peg [peg] 1. KOAbiineK; for coats, etc.
BciJuajiKa; {clothes npnmenKa; fig.
take a p. down a ~ cGnsaxh cnecb c KO-
ro-Ji.; 2. npHKpenjiBXb KOAbiiiiKOM; ox-
Menaxb KOJibiiuKaMH; ~ awayimpf. on-
ly, coll. BKajibiBaxb; ynopno paSoxaxb
pellet ['pelit] luapHK; {pill) nHjnonH;
collect. flpo6b /
pell-mell [pel'mel] BnepcMeiuKy
pelt’ [pelt] KOiKa, uixypa
pelt2 [-] {throw at) aaSpacbiBaxb [-po-
caxb]; v/i. of rain, etc. 6apa6aHHXb
pelvis [’pelvis] anat. xaa
pen [pen] 1. pyHxa; ballpoint^mapnKo-
Basi pyHKa; fountain ~ asxopyMKa: 2.
[Ha]nMcaxb
penal [’piinl] yrojioBHbifi; ~ offence.
Am. -se yronoBHoe np)ecxynjieHHe;
~ize [’pimalaiz] naKasbiBaxb [-aaxb];
Jy [’penslti] naKaaaHHe; sport, ne-
najibXH; attr. uixpacJiHon
pence [pens] pi. om penny
pencil [’pensl] 1. KapanAaui; /n«. xapan-
AauJOM; 2. {draw) [Ha]pHCOBaxb; nn-
caxb KapaHAainoM
pendant [’pendant] KyAon; dpenoK
pending [’pendig] 1- law oACHAaioutHM
peujeHHSi; 2. prp. (snAOXb) AO (P)
pendulum [’pendjubm] MaaxHHK
penetrajble [’penitrabl] □ nponnua-
eMbiii; ~te [-treit] npoHHKaxb [-HHK-
nyxb] B (B); {pervade) nponnabiBaxb
[-aaxb]; fig. BHUKaxb [BHHKwyxb] B
(B); ~ting [’-treitiij] {acute) nponnua-
perch
xeAbHbin; sound, etc. npoHSHxeAbHbin;
~tion [penrtreijn] nponnKHOBenne;
npoHHitaxeAbHOcxb /
peninsula [pa’ninsjula] noAyocxpoB
penitenjce [’penitans] pacKaanne; no-
KaHHHe; ~t [-nt] □ KaioinHHCsi; ~tiary
[peni’tenjari] HcnpaBHxeAbHbin AOM;
xiopbMa
penknife [’pennaif] nepoMHHHbin HOAC
pen name nceBAOHHM
pennant [’penant] BbiMneA
penniless [’penilis] Sea KonenKH
penny [’peni] nennH n indecL, nenc;
cost a pretty^ Bnexexb pf. B KoneenKy
pen pal Apyr no nepenncKe
pension 1. [’pen/n] nencnji; {disability
^) nencHB no HHBaAHAHOCxn; 2. v/t. na-
anaHHXb pf. nencnio; (-v off) yBOAbnsxb
Ha ncHCHio; ~er [’penjana] nencHo-
Hep(Ka)
pensive [’pensiv] □ saAyMHHBbiH
pent [pent] aaKAioHeHHbiH; ~-up anger,
etc. HaKonHBUiHHCH; noAaBACHHbin
penthouse [’penthaos] KBapxnpa; Bbi-
cxpoeHHas na Kpbiuie AOMa
people [’piipl] 1. {race, nation) napoA;
{persons generally) AIOAH m/p/.; {in-
habitants) HaceACHHe; 2. aacenflxb
[-AHXb]; country HaceABXb [-AHXB]
pepper [’pepa] 1. nepeu; 2. [no-, na]-
nepHHXb; ~mint bot. nepenHaji Msxa;
«,y [-ri] HanepneHHbiH; fig.
BcnbiAbHHBbiH. paaApaACHxeAbHbiH
per [pa:] no (fl), nepea (B), nocpcACX-
BOM (P); aa (B); ~ annum B XOA, e^Ke-
roAHo; ~cent npoucHx
perambulator [pa’raembjuleita] ACX-
CKaH KOAHCKa
perceive [pa’siiv] {visually) aaMenaxb
[-exHXb]; {discern) paaAHMaxb [-MHXB];
mentally noHHMaxb [-HHXb]; ocoaH(a-
B)axb; through senses [no-] nyBcx-
BOBaxb; omymaxb [-yxnxb]
percentage [pa’sentids] npoucHx
perceptijble [pa’septabl] □ outyxn-
MbiH, paaAHMHMbiH;~on [-Jn] Bocnpn-
HXHe
perch’ [part/] zo. oKyHb m
perch* [-] caAHTbCB [cecxb]; ycajKn-
BaxbCB [ycecxbcji]
 percolator
percolator Cpaiksleita] Ko4>eBapKa
percussion [ps'kA/n] yAap; mus. col-
lect. yAapHbie HHCTpyMCHTw
peremptory [pa'remptari] SeaancA-
JiHUHOHHbiH, KaTeropHMHbiH, (man-
ner) BnaCTHblH
perennial [pa'renial] □ fig. BCHHbiH,
HeyBBAacMbiH; bot. MHorojiexHHH
perfect ['parfikt] 1. □ coBepiueHHbiH;
(exact) TOHHbm; 2. [pa'fekt] [yJcoBep-
lueHCTBOBaTb: «,lon [-Jn] coBcp-
mCHCTBO
perfidious [pa'frdias] □ lit. BepojioM-
HblM
perforate ['paifareit] nepcJjopHpoBaxb
(im)pf.
perform [pa'fDim] HcnoAnaxb [-oji-
HHXb] (a. thea.y, thea., mus. Hrpaxb
[cbirpaxb]; ^nce [-ans] HcnoAHCHHc
(a. thea.); thea. cneKxaioib m; sport, AO-
cxioKCHHc; ~er [-a] HcnojiHHxeAb(HHua
f) rn
perfume [’paifjuim] liquid AyxH m/pl.;
(smell, bouquet) apoviax, (fragrance)
SjiaroyxaHHC
perfunctory [pa'fAoktari] □ (automat-
ic) MaiuHHaAbHbiH; fig. (careless) HC-
GpejKHbiH; (superficial) noBcpxHOCx-
HblH
perhaps [pa'haeps] MO^KCX 6bixb
peril ['peral] onacHocxb/; ~ous [-as] □
onacHbiH
period ['piariad] nepnoA; anoxa; (full
stop) xoMKa, KOHem ~ic [piarr'ndik] ne-
pMOAHMecKHH;Jcal [-dikl] 1. - period-
ic. 2. nepHOAHHCCKoe H3AaHHe
periphery [pa'riferi] oKpy>KHocxb fi
fig. nepHcJjepHH
perish ['perij] noPHdaxb [-HdHyxb];
~able Cperi/abl] □ food CKoponop-
xHiuHHCfl; Jng [-IQ]: it’s ~ here 3Aecb
XyXKO XOJIOAHO
perjurje ['p3:d3a]: o.s. ji:«ecBHAe-
xejibcxBOBaxb: ~y [-n] ji*ecBHAe-
xejibcxBo
perk [park] coll.: mst. ^ up v/i.
o>KHBJiHXbC5i [-BHXbcs]; ~y ['pa:ki] □
>KHB6H; (self-assured) caMoyaepeHHbiH
permanen|ce [’paimanans] no-
cxoaHCXBo; ~t [-nt] nocxoAHHbiH, He-
482
H3MeHHbiH; ~ address nocxoHHHbiH aA-
pec; ~ wave aaBHBKa «nepMaHeHx»
permealbie ['pa:miabll npoHHuaeMbiH:
~te [-mieit] npoHHKaxb [-HKHyxb];
npoHHXbiBaxb [-Hxaxb]
permissi|ble [pa'misabl] □ AonycxH-
MbiH; ~on [-/n] paapeuiCHHC
permit 1. [pa'mit] paapeiuaxb [-iiiHXb],
no3BOJiHXb [-BOJiHXb]; AonycKaxb [-yc-
xHXb]; weather ~ting ecjiK noroAa no
3B6JIHX; 2. ['paimit] paapeiucHHc; (doc-
ument) nponycK
pernicious [pa'nijas] □ narySHbiH,
Bp>eAHbm
perpendicular [paipan'dikjula] □
nepneHAHKyjiapHbiH
perpetrate [’paipitreit] coBepuiaxb
[-IIJHXb]
perpetujal [pa'pet/ual] □ nocxoHH-
HbiH, BeHHbm; »^te [-Jueit] yBCKO-
BeHH(Ba)xb
perplex [pa'pleks] 03aAaMH(Ba)xb, C6H-
Baxb c xojiKy; ~ity [-ati] oaa-
AaMCHHOcxb fi HeAoyMCHHe
perquisite ['paikwizit] noboMHoe npe-
HMyipecxBo; Abroxa
persecutje ['pa:sikju:t] npecjicAOBaxb;
~ion [pa:si'kju:/n] npecACAOBaHHC
persever|ance [paisi'viarans] wa-
cxoHMHBocxb /, ynopcxBo; ~e [-’via]
v/i. ynopHO npoAOAJKaxb (in B)
persist [pa'sist] ynopcxBOBaxb (in B
n); ~ence [-ans] HacxoHHHBocxb fi
~ent [-ant] □ HacxoHMHBbm; (unceas-
ing) becnpecxaHHbiH
person ['pa:sn] AHAO, AHHHocxb/, nep-
coHa, oc66a; pieasant ~ npH^HbiH
HeAOBCK; ~age [-ids] BaACHaa nepcoHa;
lit. nepcoHaAc; ~al [-1] □ AHMHBIH, nep-
coHaAbHbifl; «^lity [pa:sa‘naelati]
AHMHocxb/, ^ify [pa'sDnifai] (give hu-
man qualities) OAHnexBopaxb [-pHXb];
(embody, exemplify) BonAoutaxb [-AO
XHXb]; -.nel [paisa'nel] nepconaA,
luxax; department OXACA KAAPOB
perspective [pa'spektiv] nepcncKXH-
Ba; (view) BHA
perspirjation [paispa'reijn] noxcHne;
nox; ~e [pa'spaia] [Bc]noxexb
persuajde [pa'sweid] ybexgtaxb [ybe-
 483
flHTb]; ~sion [-30] yOoKflCHHc; y6eflH-
TejibHC)CTb/,~sive [-siv] □ yGeflHxejib-
Hbiii
pert [p3:t] □ aepsKHH
pertain [pa'tein] (relate) HMexb ox-
HouieHHe (K fl); (belong) npHHaAJie-
)Kaxb
pertinacious [paitr'neijas] □ ynpa-
Mbifi: (determined) HacxoHHHBbiii
pertinent ['paitinant] yMecxHbifl: ox-
HOCHIIIHHCH K flCJiy
perturb [pa'taib] [eajBOJiHOBaxb,
[ojSecnoKOHXb
perusal [pa'ruizl] BHHMaxejibHoe npo-
MXCHHe; paccMoxpeHHe
pervade [pa'veid] of smell, etc. pac-
npocxpaHBXbca [-HHXbca] no (Jl)
perversje [pa'vais] □ npeBpaxnbin, ox-
KJlOHfllOmHHCa ox HOpMbi; H3BpameH-
HbiH; Jon [Jn] med. Haspamenne
pervert 1. [pa'vait] nsBpamaxb [-pa-
XHXb]; coBpamaxb [-paxHXb]; 2.
['p3:v3:t] H3BpaiueHeu
pest [pest] fig. a3Ba, 6HH; ZO. BpeflH-
xejib w;~er [’-a] AOKynaxb (Xt); naAoe-
Aaxb [-ecxb] (XI); Jcide ['-tisaid] ne-
CXHUHA
pet [pet] 1. AOMauiHee JKHBOXHOC; (fa-
vourite) JiioGHMeu, dajioBeHb m; 2.
jiiodHMbiH; ~ name jiacKaxejibHoe
HMH; 3. SajioBaxb; jiacKaxb
petal [’petl] bot. jienecxoK
petition [pa'tijn] 1. npoiueHne, xoAa-
xaficxBo; 2. oSpaiuaxbCH [-axnxbca] c
npoincHHeM; xoAaxaiicxBOBaxb
petrol ['petral] chiefly Brt. 6eH3HH
petticoat ['petikaut] HH>KHMH i66Ka;
KOMSHHaUHH , picket Cpikit] 1. (stake) KOJI; mil. 3acxa-
petty ['peti] □ MCJIKHM; (small-minded)
MenoMHbiH
petulant [’petjolant] pa3Apa)KHxejib-
HblH, KanpM3HblM
pew [pju:] uepKOBHaH cxaMbH
phantom ['faentam] (JjanxoM, npriapax;
HJinioaHB
pharmacy [‘faimasi] (JjapMauna;
(drugstore) anxexa
phase [feiz] c|)a3a; nepnoA, 3Tan
phenomenjon [fa'nominan], pi. --a
[-na] HBJieHHe; (JjeHOMeH
pictorial
phial ['fatal] nyabipex
philologist [fi'lnladsist] CJJHJIOJIOX
philosophjer [fi'lnsafa] CJJHJIOCOC]);
~ize [-faiz] cJtHJiocotftcxBOBaxb; ~y
[-ft] 4>HJIOc64>H}t
phlegm [flem] MOKpoxa; (sluggishness)
(})nerMaxHMHOcxb /
phone [faun] telephone
phonetics [fa'netiks] pi. (])OHexHKa
phon(e)y ['fauni] coll, (false) 4)ajibiuH-
BbiH, HeecxecxBeHHbiH
phosphorus ['fasfaras] 4>6c4>op
photograph ['fautagraif] 1! ^^oxorpa-
cjjHH, CHHMOK; 2, [c]4>oxorpac}jHpo-
Baxb; ~er [fa'tngrafa] 4)ox6rpa4); ~y
[-ft] 4>oxorpa4>Hfl[
phrase [freiz] 1. {J)pa3a, Bbipa^KCHHe; 2.
Bbipa»caxb [Bbipa3HXb]; [c]cj3opMyjiH-
poBaxb
physicjal ['fizikal] □ c))H3HHecKHH; Ma-
xepnajibHbiH; ~ian [fi'zijn] span; Jst
['-sist] (])H3HK; ~S [’fiziks] sg. 4>H3HKa
physique [fi'ziik] xejiocjiojKCHHe
pianist ['pianist] nnanMcx
piano [pi'aenau] upright nnaHiiHo;
grand po«ab m; ~ concerto Konuepx
AJIB pOHJIH C OpKCCXpOM
pick [pik] 1. BbiSop; (tool) KHpKa;2. Bbi-
Snpaxb [BbiGpaxb]; nose KOBbipaxb B
(n); flowers, fruit co6(H-)paxb: (pluck)
cpbiBaxb [copBaxb]; ~ out BbiOnpaxb
[BbiSpaxb]; ~ up noAdnpaxb [noAO-
6paxb]; noAHHMaxb [-HHXb]; (collect
5.U.) 3ae3^axb [3aexaxb] ja (T);~aback
['pikabsek], = p/ggyback['pigibajk], na
cnHHe; na aaKopKax; givemea~ nocaAH
Mens na njicMn; ~axe KwpKa
Ba; nocx; of strikers, etc. nnKCx; 2. nn-
KexnpoBaxb
picking ['pikig] of fruit c6op; ~spl. oc-
xaxKH mlpL, odTjCAKH ml pi.
pickle ['pikl] 1. MapnnaA; pi. niiKynn
f/pl.; coll. 6eAa; nenpHBXHOcxM flpl.’,
be /n a~ BJiHnnyxbp/.; 2. [3a-] MapnHo-
Baxb; ~d herring MapHnoBannaji cejicA-
Ka
pickup (van) nwKan
pictorial [pik'tairial] itiiniocxpHpoBaH-
Hbin; art H3o6pa3HxeJibHbiH
picture 484
picture ['piktja] 1. KapTHHa; ~s pi.
{generally) >KHBonHCb /; chiefly Brt.
KHHO indecL; put in the~ BBOflHTb [BBC-
CTH] B Kypc ACJia; ~ gallery KaprHHHaa
rajicpea: ~ (posf)carc/oxKpbixKa c BH-
AOM; 2. (depict) H3o6pajKaxb [-pasHXb];
(describe) onHCbiBaxb [-caxb]; (imag-
ine) Boo6pa)Kaxb [-pasHXb]; ~ to o.s.
npcAcxaBJiHXb [-aBHXb] ce6e; ~sque
[pikt/a'resk] xcHBonncHbiH
pie [pai] nHpor; small nHpo^^oK
piece [pi:s] 1. KVCOK, nacxb f (frag-
ment) oGpbiBOK, O6JT6MOK; (single arti-
cle) Bemb f npcAMCx; uixyKa; ~ of ad-
vice coBcx; ~ of news HOBocxb /; by
the~ nouixyHHo; givea~ of one's mind
BbicKasbiBaxb CBoe MHCHHC; take to~s
pa36Hpaxb Ha nacxH; 2.: ~ together co-
CAHHBXb B OAHO UCJlOe, COSHpaXb H3 Ky-
COMKOB; ~meal no MacxaM, ypbiBKaMH;
~work CACJibHaa pa66xa
pier [pia] naut. onpc; MOJI; of bridge yc-
xoH, 6biK; (breakwater) BOAHOJIOM;
(wharf) npHcxaHb /
pierce [pias] npoH3axb [-3HXb]; npoKa-
jibiBaxb [-KOJioxb]; of cold npoHH3bi-
Baxb [-3axb]
piety ['paiati] GjiaronecxHe; naSojK-
HOCXb/
P'g [pig] CBHHbH
pigeon ['pidsin] rojiySb m; ~hole 1. ox-
AencHHC (nncbMCHHoro cxojia u m. n.)\
2. pacKJiaAbiBaxb no HipHKaM; fig. ox-
KJiaAblBaXb B AOJIPHH HmHK
pig|headed [pig'hedid] ynpaMbiii;
~skin CBHHaa KO^KB; ~sty CBHHapHHK;
~tail KocHHKa, Koca
pike [paik] (fish) myKa
pile [pail] 1. Kyna, rpyAa; (stack) luxa-
6ejib m; 2. cioiaAbiBaxb [cAOJKHXbj; CBa-
jiHBaxb B Kyny
piles pi. med. rcMoppoH
pilfer ['pilfa] BopoBaxb; cxHHyxb pf.
pilgrim ['pilgrim] nanoMHHK; ~age
[’pilgnmids] najioMHHMCcxBO
pill [pil] xaSnexKa; bitter.^ fig. ropbKaji
nHjnojiH
pillage ['pilids] MapoAcpcxBO
pillar ['pila] cxoji6, KonoHHa; Brt. ~box
IIOMXOBblH HIUHK
pillion ['piljan] on motorcycle aaAwee
CHACHbC
pillow ['pibu] noAyuiKa; ~case, ~slip
HaBOJlOHKa
pilot ['pailat] 1. ae. nHAOx; naut. Jiou-
MBH; 2. naut. npoBOAHXb [-BCCXH]; ae.
nHJioxHpoBaxb
pimple ['pimpl] npbimHK
pin [pm] 1. dyjiaBKa: hair ^ mnHjibKa;
Brt. drawing..^ (Am. thumbtack) KHon-
Ka; 2. npHKaibiBaxb [-KOJTOxbj; ~ down
npnnepexb pf. K CXCHKC; ~ one’s hopes
on B03Aaraxb [-JIOJKHXB] HaACACAbi na
(B)
pinafore ['pinafo:] nepcAHHK
pincers ['pinsoz] pi. KJiemn flpl.\
(tweezers) nHHpex
pinch [pint/] 1. mnnoK; of salt, etc. me-
noxKa; fig. cxecncHHoe nojiojKCHHe; at
a ~ B KpaHHCM cjiynae; 2. v/t. utHnaxb
[mnnHyxb]; (squeeze) npHincMJiHXb
[-MHXb]; v/i. [no]cKynHXbC5i; of shoes
>Kaxb
pine^ [pain]; ~ away [3a]MaxHyxb; ~ for
xocKOBaxb no (FI)
plne2 [-] bot. cocHa; ~apple aHanac; ~
cone cocHOBaa mnuiKa
pinion ['pmjan] tech, (cogwheel) lue-
cxepHH
pink [pigk] 1. bot. xBoaAHKa; poaoBbiH
UBCx; 2. poaoBbiH
pinnacle [’pinakl] arch. ocxpoKO-
HCMHaa SauicHKa; of mountain Bcp-
iiiHHa; fig. Bepx
pint [paint] nHHxa
pioneer [paia'nis] 1. nnoHep; nepBo-
npoxoAeu m; 2. npxncnaAbiBaxb nyxb
m (forJX)
pious [’paias] □ naSojKHbiH
pip [pip] of fruit KocxoHKa, aepnbimKO
pipe [paip] xpy6a; smoker's xpy6Ka;
mus. AyAKa; 2.: ~ down saMOjmaxb
/7/.;~dream HccSbixoMHaB MeHxa;~line
xpySonpoBOA; He(})xenpoB6A; ~r
[’paipo] mst. BOjib'mmHK
piping [’paipirj]: ~ hot onenh ropsHHii
piquant [’piikant] nHKanxHbin (a. fig.)
pique [pi:k] 1. AocaAa; 2. (nettle) pa3-
Apa>Kaxb; Bbi3biBaxb AocaAy; (wound)
yH3BJiBXb [-BHXb] 3aAe(Ba)xb
 485
pira|cy ['paiarasi] nuparcTBo (a. in
publishing)', ~te [-rat] 1. anpar
pistol ['piStlj HHCTOJICT
piston ['pistanj tech. nopiucHb m; ~
stroke xofl nopiuHa
pit [pit] HMa; mining maxTa; thea. opKe-
crpoBaa HMa
pitch ^ [pitj] CMOJia; (tar) fleroxb m; as
black as ~ nepHbiH xax cMOJib
pitch^ [-] {degree) crencHb/; mus. Bbi-
cora TOHa; naut. KHJieBan xanKa; tech,
{slope) HaKJioH: tech, {thread) luar
pe3b6bi; sport none, nnoutaflKa; 2.
vh. {set up camp, tent, etc) pa36H(Ba)Tb;
{throw) Spocaxb [Gpocnxb]; naut.
KaMaxb://g. ~ /nfo naSpacbiBaxbCH [-p6-
CHXbcn] na (B)
pitcher ['pitja] {jug) KyBiunn; {sport)
noAaioutHH
pitchfork ['pitjfaik] BHJTbi flpl.
pitfall [’pitfa:!] fig. noByuiKa
pith [pi0] hot. cepAUeBHHa; fig. cyut-
Hocxb f cyxb/; ~y ['pi0i] fig. OKaxbin;
coAepH<axenbHbiH
pitiable ['pitiabl] □ {arousingpity) ne-
CHacxHbin; {arousing contempt) >Kaa-
KHH
pitiful ['pitifl] □ {arousing compas-
sion) jKanocxnuBbiH; {arousing con-
tempt) HCaJlKIlM
pitiless ['pitills] □ 6e3>KajiocxHbiH
pittance [’pitans] rpouin
pity ['piti] 1. >Kajiocxb fiforKjl), itisa^
>Kajib; 2. [no]>Kajiexb
pivot ['pivat] 1. ocb / BpamcHHa; fig.
cxepHceHb m',2. Bpautaxbca {[up]onBO-
Kpyr P)
pizza ['pi:tsa] nnitua
placard ['plaekuid] nnaxax
placate [pla'keit] yMMpoxBopnxb
[-pnxb]
place [pleis] 1. MCCXO; ropoA, cenenHe;
AOM; {station) AOJincHocxb /; give ~ to
ycxynaxb MCCXO (Xf); in ~ of BMCCXO
(P);/n~s MCCxaMH; out of~ HcyMccx-
Hbin; 2. [no]cxaBHXb, KJiacxb [nojio-
jKHXb]; orders, etc. paaMcmaxb [-ec-
XHXb]; article, etc. noMciitaxb [-ecxnxb];
I can't ^ herne Mory BciioMHHXb, oxxy-
Aa H ee anaio
plate
placid ['plaesid] □ cnoKOHHbin
plagiarjism ['pleid3arizam] nnarnax;
~ize [-raiz] aanHMaxbCH nnarnaxoM
plague [pleig] 1. {pestilence) nyMa fig.
{calamity) SCACXBHC; {scourge) 6HH;
2. [H3]MyHHXb: coll. HaAOCAaxb [-ecxb]
W)
plaice [pleis] xaMdana
plaid [plaed] inoxnanAKa: HJICA
plain [plein] 1. □ npocxon; noHHXHbin,
HCHbin; {obvious) OHCBHAHbiH; o6biK-
HOBCHHbin; {smooth, level) rjiaAKHH.
poBHbiH; 2. adv. HCHO; oxKpOBcnno; 3.
geogr. paBHHHa; ~spoken npHMon
plaintjiff ['pleintif] ncxeit m, ncxHua/;
~ive ['pleintiv] □ ncanoSHbin, aaynbiB-
HblH
plait [plast] 1. Koca; 2. aannexaxb [-CCXH]
plan [plaen] 1. njian, npoeKx;2. [3a]njia-
HHpoBaxb; cocxaBHHXb njian; fig. na-
MCHaxb [-exHXb]; {intend) waMcpc-
BaXbCH
plane^ [plein] 1. nji6cKHH;2. nnocKocxb
fi math. npocKAMH; ae. caMOJiex; fig.
j^OBCHb m
plane^ [-] 1. {tool) pySanoK: 2. [BW]-
cxporaxb
planet ['plaemt] nnanexa
plank [placQk] 1. Aocxa; 2. nacxnjiaxb or
odlUMBaXb AOCKaMH
plant [plaint] 1. paoxenne; tech. aaaoA,
(jjabpiiKa; 2. tree ca>Kaxb [nocaAnxb];
[no]cxaBHxb; ^tion [ plaen'tei Jan]
njianxauHH; Haca>KAeHiie
plaque [plaik] {wall ornament) xapcji-
Ka; on door, etc. AomcMKa, xaGjiHHKa;
memorials MCMopnajibHan Aocxa
plasma ['plaezma] njia3Ma
plaster ['plaista] 1. for walls uixyKa-
xypxa; med. nnacxbipb nr, {mst. ~ of
Paris) rune; sticking..^ med. jiciiKoiuia-
cxbipb: 2. [o]iuxyKaxypHXb; iiaioiaAbi-
Baxb njiacxbipb Ha (B)
plastic ['plaestik] (~a//y) 1. luia-
CXHMCCKHH; 2. nnacxMacca, nnacxiiK;
~ surgery njiacxHHccKaH xnpyprHH
plate [pleit] 1. {dish) xapwixa; {metal
tableware) iiocyAa; {sheet of glass, met-
al, etc.) JiHcx; on door AoutCHKa; silver^
exoAOBoe cepe6p6; 2. noxpbiBaxb MC-
plateau 486
T^JIOM
plateau Cplaetau] njiaro n indecl.
platform ['plaetfoim] rail. neppoH,
njiaT(})6pMa; for speakers xpHSyHa:
on bus, etc. njioinajiKa; pol. nojiH-
THMecKaa nporpaMMa
platinum ['plaetinam] njiaTHHa; attr.
nJiaTHHOBblH
platitude ['plaetitjuid] SaHajibHocxb/,
HcracKaHHoe BbipajKCHHe
platoon [pla'tuin] mil. B3BOfl
platter ['plaeta] 6jii6flo
plausible [’pbizabl] □ npaBflonofloS-
Hbifi; of excuse, argument, etc. 6jiaro-
BHAHblM
play [plei] 1. arpa; nbeca; fa/r~ MecTHaa
Hrpa; 2. arparb [cbirpaTb] (B B, mus. Ha
n); {direct) HanpaBJiaxb [-BHTb]; ~ off
fig. pasbirpbiBaTb [-parb]; crpaBJiH-
Baxb [cxpaBHTb] (against c T); ~ed
out BbifloxuiHHca; ~bill TeaxpajibHaa
a4>Huia; ~er ['pleia] HrpoK; aKxep;
~mate TOBapHm no wrpaM, ^py^ flexcr-
Ba: ~ful ['pieif 1] □ HrpHBbin: ~goer
[’-gaua] xeaxpan; ~ground flexcKaa
njiomaflKa: ~house xeaxp; -vpen ^ex-
CKHH MaHCJK; ~thing HipyuiKa; ~wright
[’-rail] ApaMaxypr
plea [pli:] npocbSa, MOJib6a: law aa-
BBJieHHe B cyAe; on the^ (ofiuiu that
...) noA npcAJioroM (P or HXO ...)
plead [pliid] v/i.: ~ for Bcxynaxbca
[-nHXbca] 3a (B); roBopnxb 3a (B); ~
guilty npH3HaBaxb ceda BHHOBHbiM;
v/t. in court aaupimaxb [-HXHXb]; npn-
BOAHXb B oiipaBAaHHe
pleasant [’pleznt] □ npnaxHbiH
please [pliiz] [nojHpaBHXbca (fl);
yro>KAaxb [yroAHXb] (Jf); if you ~ c
Bamero noaBOJicHHJi; HaBonbxe!;
come ini BOHAHXC, no>KajiyHcxa!; AO-
cxaBJiHXb yAOBOJibcxBHe (XI): be ~d to
do ACJiaxb c yAOBOJibcxBHeM; be ~d
with 6bixb AOBOJibHbiM (T); ~d [pliizd]
AOBOJlbHblH
pleasing ['pliizig] □ npHHXHbiH
pleasure ['pless] yAOBOAbcxane, Ha-
cjia^KACHHe; attr. pasBjicKaxeAbHbiM,
yBecejiHxeAbHbiH; at your ~ no BauieMy
JKenaHHK)
pleat [pli:t] 1. cKJiaAKa; 2. A^-aaxb
CKJiaAKH Ha (IT)
pledge [pleds] 1. aajior, aaKJiaA; (prom-
ise) oSemaHHe; 2. aaioiaAbiBaxb [aajio-
JKHXb]; oSemaxb: (vow) [nojKAHCXbCH;
o6H3biBaxbC5i [-aaxbca); he ~d himself
OH CBMaaji ce6i oSemaHHCM
plenary ['plirnari] njienapHbiH
plenipotentiary [plenipa'tenjari] noji-
HOMOHHbiH npcACxaBHxejib m
plentiful ['plentifl] □ odHJibHbiH
plenty ['plenti] 1. H3o6HJiHe; ~ of MHOXO
(P); 2. coll. BnojiHe; AOBonbHO
pleurisy [’pluarasi] njieapHx
pliable ['plaiabl] □ XHGKHH; fig. noAax-
JIHBblH, MBfKHH
pliancy ['plaiansi] rribKocxb /
pliers [’plaiaz] pi. nnocKorybubi m/pl.
plight [plait] njioxoe nono^CHHe, co-
CXOHHHe
plod [plod] (a. ~ along, on) [no]-
xamMXbca; Kopnexb (af naA T)
plot [plot] 1. ynacxoK ACMAH, AenaHKa;
(conspiracy) aaroBop; lit. 6pa6yna,
cioAcex; 2. v/i. roxoBHXb aaroBop; v/t.
on map HanocHXb [naHecxH]; aa-
MblUIABXb [-bICAHXb]; HHXpHFOBaXb
plow, Brt. plough [plau] 1. nnyr; 2.
[Bcjnaxaxb; fig. [H3]6opo3AHXb; ~land
naxoxHaa aeMna; naiuHJi
pluck [plAk] 1. coll. cMenocxb /, My-
AcecxBo; 2. flowers cpbiBaxb [copBaxb];
fowl oiuHnbiBaxb [-naxbj; ~ af Aepraxb
[Aepnyxb] (B); XBaxaxbCca) [cxaa-
xHXb(c5i)] aa (B); ~ up courage co-
bpaxbCB pf. c AyxoM; ~y ['plAki] CMe-
AblH, OXBaJKHblH
plug [plAg] 1. aaxbiHKa: in bath, etc.
npobKa; el. uixencenb m; ~ socket
inxenceAbHaa poaexKa; 2. v/t. stop up
aaxbiKaxb [aaxKHyxb]; in BKjnonaxb
[-HHXb]
plum [plAm] CAHBa; attr. cAHBOBbiH
plumage ['plurmids] onepenne
plumb [plAm] adv. (exactly) XOMHO;
npBMO, KaK paa
plumb|er ['plAmaj canxexHHK. coll, BO-
AonpoBOAHHK; ~ing [-ig] in house BO-
AonpoBOA H KanajiHaaitHB
plummet ['plAmitj CBiiHuoBbin OXBCC;
 487
on fishing line rpyiHJio
plump'' [plAmp] (chubby) nyxjibifl;
(somewhat fat) nojiHbiH; poultry >KHp-
HblH
plumps [-] 1. □ coll. peiiiHTejibHbiH: 2.
SyxaTbCH [-xHyTbca]; 3. adv. coll.
II pa MO, 6e'i oSHHaKOB
plunder ['plAnda] [o]rpa6HTb
plunge [plAnds] 1. (dive) Hbipaxb (Hbip-
HyTb]; hand, etc. OKynaTb [-Hyxb]; 2.
HbipaHHe; norpyacenMc; take the ~
[cjaejiarb peiuHTejibHbiH mar
plural ['ploaral] gr. MHoacecTBCHHoe
HHCJio; (multiple) MHoroHHCJicHHbiH
plush [PIA/] n;iiom
ply'' [plai] v/t. with questions aacbinarb
[sacbinaTb], 3a6pacbiBaTb [-pocarb];
v/i. KypciipoBaTb
ply2 [-] CJIOH; ~wood cj^aHepa
pneumatic fnjui'maetik] (~a//y) nHCB-
MaXHMeCKMM
pneumonia [njui'inaonia] Bocna.aeHHe
JieXKHX, nHCBMOHHa
poach ^ [paotj] SpaKOHbepcxBOBaxb
poach2 (-]; ...ed egg aHi^o-namox
poacher ['paut/aj SpaKOHbep
PO Box (= Post Office Box) noHXOBbiH
amHK (n/a)
pocket [’pi^kit] 1. KapMaH; (a/r^) BO3-
/lyrnwaa aMa; 2. KJiacxb B KapMaH; fig.
appropriate npnKapMaHH(Ba)xb; pride
iiOAaBJiaxb [-BHXb]; insult npoxjiaxbi-
Baxb [-JioxHXb]; 3. KapMaHHbiii
pod [pnd] 1. of seed cxpynoK; 2. shell
v/t. jiyiuMXb
poem Cpaoim] iioaMa; cxHxoxBopeHHC
poet['paoit]no3x;~ess [-as] noaxecca;
~ic(al □) [pau'etik(al)] noaxi'mecKHM;
noaxHHHbiw; ~ry ['paoitrij no33na
poignanjcy ['paihjansij ocxpoxa; ~t
[-nt] oc'i'pbiH; xporaxejibHbiH; fig.
MyMHXeJIbHblH
point [paint] 1. (dot) xoMKa; (item)
nyHKx; on thermometer rpaayc, flejie-
HMe; (essence) CMbicJi; cyxb ACJia: sport
OHKo; (sharp end) ocxpiie, ocxpbiA KO-
Hcu; rail cxpejiKa; ~ of viewTOHKa 3pe-
Hwi: the~ is that... ACJIO B XOM, MXO ..
make a~of+ ger. nocxaBHXb ce6e 3a-
flaHCH (-I- />?/.); /n~ ofB oxHomeHMH (P);
polish
off the ~ He (oxHocamnfica) K ACJiy; be
on the~ of+ ger. co6(H)paxbca (+ /«/.);
win on ~s BbiiirpbiBaxb no OMKaM; to
the ~ K ACJiy (oxHocainHHca); a sore ~
SojibHOH Bonpoc; that's beside the ~
3X0 HH npH HCM; 2. v/t.: ~ one’s finger
noKaabiBaxb najibpeM (at na B); 3a-
ocxpaxb [-pHXb]; (often ~ out) yKaxbi-
Baxb [-3axb];~a weapon afnaiipaBaaxb
[-paBHXb] opy>KHe na (B); v’//.;~afyKa-
3biBaxb [-3axb] Ha (B); ~ to 6bixb na-
npaBJienHbiM Ha (B); ~-blank; ask ~
cnpamHBaxb B ynop; refuse ~ Kaxero-
pHMecKH oxKa3axb(ca) p/.; >s,ed ['paint-
id] □ OCXpOKOHCMHblH; ocxpbiH; fig.
KOJIKHH; ~er [‘painta] cxpejiKa m;
teacher's yKa3Ka: dog noHHxep; Jess
[‘-lis] (aeccMbicjieHHbiH
poise [paiz] 1. paBHOBecHe; carriage
ocaHKa; 2. v/i. SajiancHpoBaxb
poison ['paizn] 1. aA. oxpaBa; 2. ox-
paBJiaxb [-BHXb]; ~ous [-as] (fig. a)
aAOBHXblH
poke [pauk] 1. XOJIMOK, xbiMOK; 2. v/t.
(prod) xbiKaxb [xKHyxb]; xo,iKaxb
[-KHyxb]; coBaxb [cyHyxb];///'e Memaxb
KoneproH; ~ fun at noAUiy MHBaxb [-uiy-
xHXbj HaA (T); v/i. coBaxb HOC (/nfOB B);
(grope for) HCKaxb6mynbio(forBorP)
poker [’pauka] Konepra
poky ['paoki] xecHbin; y66rMH
polar ['paola] no;iapHbiH;~/jear6ejibiH
MCABCAb m: ~ity [pau'la;rati] no-
napHocxb/
pole' [paol] (of planet', a. elec.) nojiioc
pole2 [-] (post', a. in .sport) uiecx
Pole3 [-] nonaK m, iiojibKa /
polemic [pa'Iemik] (a. ~al [-mikl] □)
.noacMHMHbiH, HOACMHMCCKHH; ~S [-S]
IIOJlCMHKa
police [pa'li:s] 1. nojiHUMa;2. coAepacH-
Baxb iiopaAOK B (FI); «.man nojiMnefi-
CKHH; ~ station nojiHiteiicKHH ynacxoK
policy' ['polasi] nojirixuKa; Jiimna iio-
BCACHna
policy2 [-]; insurance... cxpaxoBOH no-
JIHC
Polish' ['paulij] nojibCKHH
polish2 ['poll/] 1. rioJiHpoBKa; fig. AOCK;
2. [ox]riojiHp>OBaxb; floor HaxHpaxb
polite
[-epcTb]; shoes noMHCTHTb; fig. HaBO-
AHTb [-BeCTH] JIOCK
polite [pa'lait] □ Be^HBbiA; ~ness
[-ms] BeJKJIHBOCTb /
politicjal [pa'litikl] □ noaHTHHecKHH;
~.ian [pali'tijan] HOJIMTHK, nojiH-
THMecKHH AeHTCJib; ~s [’polatiks] pi.
nojiHTHKa
poll [paul] 1. rojiocoBaHHe; (elections)
Bbi6opbi; opinion ^onpoc oCmecTBCH-
Horo MHCHHa; 2. v/t. receive votes no-
JiynaTb [-MHTbj; vli. [npojroJiocoBaTb
pollen ['pobn] nbijibi^a
polling ['pauliQ] 1. polt. 2.: ~ station
H36HpaTeabHbiH ynacroK
pollute [pa'luit] aarpHSHSTb [-HHTb];
OCKBepHHTb [-HHTb]
pollution [pa'lurjn] aarpasHCHHc
polyethylene [poli'eBilim] or Brt.
polythene ['pnliGiin] nojiHaxHJieH
polyp [’polip] zo., ~us [-9s] med. no-
JIHH
pomegranate ['pomigraenit] rpaHax
pommel [’poml] of sword rojiOBKa; of
saddle JiyKa; v/t. = pummel
pomp [pomp] noMna; BejiHKoaenHe
pompous [’pompas] □ HanbiiucHHbiH,
noMnesHbiH
pond [pond] npya
ponder [’ponda] v/t. o6flyM(biB)aTb; v/i.
3aflyM(biB)aTbC5!; ~ous [-rss] □ fig.
THjKeaoBecHbiH
pontoon [pon'tuin] HOMTOH; ~ bridge
nOHTOHHblH MOCT
pony [’paoni] horse noHH m indecl.
poodle ['pu:dl] nyaejib m
pool [pu:l] 1. (puddle) JiyjKa; (pond)
npya; (swimming /%.) njiaBaTejibHbiii
SacccHH; 2. cards CaHK; hillards nyji;
comm. 4)OHfl; v/t. oSieaHH^b BoSmHH
(J)0HA; CKJiaflblBaTbCS [cJlOJKHTbCSl]
(with c T)
poor [pua] □ Se^HbiH; HCHMymHH; (un-
fortunate) HecMacTHbiH; (scanty) CKyfl-
HbiH; (had) n;iox6H;~ly ['poali] adj. He-
sflopoBbiii
pop [pop] 1. (explosive sound) xjionoK;
coll, (fizzy drink) iiiHnyMKa; 2. v/t.
(put) coBaTb [cyHyTb]; of cork v/i. x;i6-
naxb [-rmyTbj; ~ across to a shop, etc.
488
cSeraTb; ~ in aacKOHHTb, aaSeJKaxb
popcorn ['popkom] nonKopH; Boanym-
Haa Kyxypyaa
pope [paup] (pHMCKHH) nana m
poplar ['popb] xonojib m
poppy ['pnpi] Max
populajce ['popjubs] (the masses)
Maccbi; (the common people) npo-
cxoH Hapofl; HaceacHHc; ~r [-b] (of
the people) HapxS^HbiH; (generally
liked) nonya^HbiH; ~rity [-'laerati] no-
nyjiapHocxb /
populatje ['popjuleit] Hacejiaxb
[-JiHXb]; ~ion [pDpju'lei/n] HacejieHHe
populous [’popjubs] □ MHorojiiofl-
HblH
porcelain [’pDisalin] c})apcj)6p
porch [padj] Kpbuibuo; nopxHK; Am.
BepaHfla
pore’ [pa:] nopa
pore2 [-] problem pasMbimjiaxb, book
Kopnexb (over najj. T)
pork [park] CBHHHHa
pornography [pai'nografi] nopHorpa-
(|}HH
porous ['pairas] □ nopHcxbm
porridge ['ponds] OBCHHan Kama
port^ [pa:t] raBanb f nopx; naut. (left
side) JieBbiH 6opx
port2 [-] nopXBCHH
portable [’paitabl] nopxaxHBHbiH
portal [paitl] arch, nopxaji
portend [par'tend] npeflaemaTb
portent ['partent] npeflBecxHHK, npefl-
SHaMCHOBaHHe
porter ['paita] Baxxep; in hotel mBeii-
uap: rail, etc. HOCHJibipHK; Am. on train
npOBOAHHK
portion ['pa:/n] 1. qacxb /; of food, etc.
nopuHB; 2. (share out) [paa-] Aejiiixb
portly ['partli] AopoflHbiH
portrait ['paitrit] nopxpex; Jst [-ist]
nopxpexHCx
portray [pai'trei] pHcoBaxb (nHcaxb)
nopxpex c (P); Hao6pa*axb [-paaHXb];
(describe) onHCbmaxb [-caxb];~al [-al]
Hao6paaceHHe; onHcaHne
pose [pauz] 1. noaa; 2. for an artist no-
aHpoBaxb; question (no)cxaBHXb; as
BbiflaBaxb ce6fl aa (B)
 489
position [pa'zijn] MCCTO; nojiojKCHHe;
nOSHUHH; COCTOHHHe; TOMKa 'ipeHHH
positive [’pozativ] 1. □ nojioKHxejib-
HbiH, no3HTHBHbiH; (sure) yBepcHHbm;
(definite) onpeflejieHHbiii; 2, phot, no-
3HTHB
possess [pa'zes] quality oSjiaflaxb (T);
things BJiaAexb (T); fig. OBJiane(Ba)xb
(T); be ~ed 6bixb oflep>KHMbiM; Jon
[-zejn] BJiaflCHHe; take^ of3aBJiaAe(-
Ba)xb (T); o6jiaflaHHe; fig. onepxcH-
MOCxb/,~or [-zesa] BJiaflejieu; oGjiana-
xejib m
possibjility [posa'bilati] BoaMOJKHocxb
/; ~le [’posabl] B03M6»:HbiH; ~ly [-i]
BO3M6»:HO; can ecjiH y MCHB 6^ex
BOaMOJKHOCXb /
post^ [paost] CXOJ16
post^ [-] 1. (mail) noMxa; mil. (duty sta-
tion) nocx; (appointment, job) AOJI-
jKHOcxb f, 2. v/t. oxnpaBJiHXb no noHxe
postage ['paustids] noHxoBaa onjiaxa;
~ stamp noHxoBaB MapKa
postal ['pausti] □ noHxoBbiH; ~ order
flenejKHbiH noHXOBbifi nejjeBOA
postjcard oxKpbixKa; ~code nonxoBbiH
HHACKC
poster ['pausta] atjjHuia, njiaKax
poste restante [paost'nstaent] chiefly
Brt. flo BocxpeSoBaHHfl
posterior [po'stiana] (subsequent) no-
cjieflyiomHH; (behind) aaflHHH; (but-
tocks) 3aA
posterity [pa'sterati] HOXOMCXBO
post-free chiefly Brt. -► postpaid
postgraduate [paust'graed3uat] acnn-
paHx(Ka); (not working for degree)
cxa>Kep; ~ study acnnpaHxypa
posthumous [’postjornas] nocMcpx-
HbiH; child pojKACHHbiH nocjie CMepxH
oxua
postjman noHxajibon; ~mark 1. nonxo-
Bbiii uixeMneJib m; 2. [aaJmxeMnejie-
Baxb; ^master HanaAbHHK noMxoBoro
OXAeACHHH
postmortem [paust'maitam] BCKpbi-
XHC, ayxoncHH
postjofflce oxACJicHHe CBH3H, coll.
noMxa; ~box aSoHeMenxHbiH noHxo-
BbiH HIUHK; general,., office (rjiaanbiA)
powder
noHxaMx; ~paid onjiaMCHHbiH oxnpa-
BHxeneM
postpone [paus'paon] oxcp6MH(Ba)xb;
oxKjiaAbiBaxb [oxAo^cHXb]; ~ment
[-mant] oxcpoHKa
postscript ['pausskript] nocxcKpnn-
xyM
postulate 1. fpostjulat] nocxyjiax; 2.
[-leit] nocxynnpoBaxb (im)pf.
posture ['post/a] (attitude) noaa; (car-
riage) ocaHKa
postwar [paust'wa:] nocneBoeHHbin
posy [’pauzi] 6yKex UBCXOB
pot [pot] 1. ropuioK; KoxejiOK; ~s of
money Kyna Aener; 2. plants cajKaxb
B ropinoK; jam, etc. aaroxoBJiHXb
BnpoK, [aajKOHcepBHpoBaxb
potato [pa'teitau] (single) Kapx64)eAH-
na; -es [-z] pi. Kapxocjiejib m; coll.
KapxoiiiKa: ~ crisps xpycxamnH Kapxo-
4)ejib
pot-belly 6pi6xo, nyao
poten|cy ['pautnsi] 34)4)eKXHBHocxb/,
(sexual) noxcHAHH; of drink Kpenocxb
fJt [-tnt] □ 34)4)6KXHBHbift; KpenKHH;
Jial [pa'tenjl] 1. noxenuHajibHbiH, BO3-
MO^Hbin; 2. noxenunaji
pothole ['pothaul] Bbidouna, pbixaiina
potion ['pao/n] acAbe; love ~ AIO66B-
HbiH HannxoK
pottery ['pntari] KepaMnnecKHe (or
roHHapHbie) naAeAHfl n/pl.
pouch [paot/j cyMKa (a. biol)\
MeUIOHCK
poultry [’paultri] AOMauiHaa nxnua
pounce [pauns] 1. npbUKOK; 2. nadpa-
cbiBaxbCH [-pocHXbCfl] ((upjon na B)
pound [paund] (weight) 4)yHx; (money)
~ (sterling) 4)yHX cxepAHnroB (abbr. £)
pound^ [-] [HC-, pacjxoAOMb; (strike)
KOAOXHXb; ~ to pieces paadnxb pf.
pour [pa:] v/t. anxb; out HaAH(Ba)xb;
dry substance Cbinaxb, nacbinaxb [na-
Cbinaxb]; v/i. AHXbca; [no]cbinaxbCH
Jng [-nr)]: ~ rain npoAMBHon AOXAB m
pout [paut] v/i. [Ha]AyTbCH; ~ one's lips
HaAy(Ba)xb rydbi
poverty ['povati] dcAHocxb /
powder [’paoda] 1. nopomoK; (face -v)
nyApa; (gun.S) nopox; 2. [Hc]xoA6Mb;
powder compact
[Ha]nyApHTb(cH); nocbinarb [nocbi-
naTb]; ~ compact iryApcHHua
power ['paua] crina; Moipb/; tech. Mom-
HOCTb/, atomic, etc. aHcpma; pol. flep-
^aaa: ejiacTb/, law nojiHOMOHHc; math
CTcncHb/; menfa/~s yMCTBCHHbie cno-
COSHOCTH; ~ful [-fl] MOmHblH, MO-
ryipecTBeHHbiH; CHJibHbift; ~less [-lis]
6ecciiJibHbiH; ~ plant ~ station ajieK-
TpocranuHB
powwow ['paowau] coBeutaHne, co-
GpaHHe
practica|bie ['pr^ektikabl] □ peaab-
HbiH, ocymecTBHMbiA; J [-kl] ripaK-
THMCCKHA; mind, person, etc. iipaK-
THMHbiA; (})aKTHMecKHH; ~ joke po^bi-
rpbiuj
practice ['pra;ktis] npaKXHKa; (train-
ing) ynpajKHCHHe, TpeHiipoBKa; (hab-
it) npuBbiMKa; (custom) o6biHaH; in ~
cJjaKTHMecKH; put /nfo~ ocyiuecTBJiHTb
[-BHTb]
practice, Brt. practise [-] v/t. npn-
McnaTb [-HHTb]; medicine, etc. saHn-
MaxbCH [-HHXbcn] (T); ynpa>KHSxbca B
(O); npaKXMKOBaxb; v/i. ynpa>KHSxbCH;
~d [-t] onbixHbiH
practitioner [prsk'tij'ana]: general ~
BpaM-xepaiicBX
praise [preiz] 1. noxBajia; 2. [noJxBa-
JIHXb
praiseworthy ['preizw3:di] AOCXOH-
HbiH noxBajibi
prance [pruins] of child npbiraxb; of
horse rappesaxb
prank [praeqkj BbixoAxa. npoKaia
prattle ['praetl] Oojixaxb; of baby jieiie-
xaxb
prawn [prainj zo. KpcBcxKa
pray [prei] [iio]MojiHXbCH; [noJnpocAxb
prayer [prea] woju'ixBa; Lord’s 2 6xMe
Ham; ~ book Mo.nHXBCHHHK
pre... [pri:, pri] AO...; npcA...
preach [priitj] nponoBCAOBaxb; ~er
[’prirtja] nponoBCAHHK
precarious [pri'kearias] (uncertain)
HeHaAe>KHbiH; (dangerous) onacHbiH
precaution [pri'koi/n] npcAocxop6>K-
Hocxb /; take npHHUMaxb [-Hsxb]
Mcpbi npeAocxop6>KHOcxH
490
precede [pn'siid] npcAmecxBOBaxb
(JH); ~nce ['presidans] nep-
BOOHepcAHOCTb, npHopMxex; ~.nt ['pre-
sidant] npeueACHX
precept ['priisept] HacxaBJiewHe
precinct [’priisirjkt] npeAeji;y4w. (elec-
toral H'jdHpaxejibHbiH OKpyr; pi.
OKpeCXHOCXH flpl.
precious ['pre/as] 1. □ AparopeHHbiH;
~ metals SjiaropoAHbie MexajiJibi; 2.
coll. adv. OMCHb
precipijce [’presipis] np6nacTb/;~tate
1. [pn'sipiteit] BBcpraxb [-eprnyxb];
(hasten) ycKOpaxb [-opHXb]; 2. [-tit]
a) □ (rash) onpoMexMHBbiA; (violently
hurried) cxpcMHxejibHbiH; b) chem.
ocaAOK; ~tous [pri'sipitas] □ (steep)
KpyXOH; 06pbIBHCXbIH
precisje [pn'sais] □ xoMHbiA; tech.
npeuHXHOHHbiH; ~ion [-’sisn]
XOMHOCXb/
preclude [pri'klu:d] HCKJuoMaxb aapa-
Hce; (prevent) npeAOXBpaipaxb [-pa-
XHXb] (B); (hinder) [no]Memaxb (JX)
precocious [pn'kau/as] □ HC no ro-
AHM paaBHXOH
preconceive ['priikan'siiv] npcA-
cxaBAHXb ce6e sapanee; ~d [-d] npcA-
B3HXblH
preconception [pri:kan'sepjn] npcA-
B3BXOe MHCHUe
precondition [pri;kan'd/n] npcABapn-
xejibHoe ycjioBHC
predatory ['predatnj xAiitHbiA
predecessor ['pri:disesa] npeAmecx-
BCHHHK [-Hpa]
predestine [prii'destin] npeAonpe-
ACJiAxb [-AHXb]; npcAonpeAeneH-
HblA
predetermine [pri:di't3:min] npcAo-
npeACAHXb [-nAxb]
predicament [pn'dikamant] H^AOBKOC
noAOKCHHe; cepbe3Hoe 3axpyAHeHHe
predicate ['predikat] gr. cKa3yeMoe;
yxBep>KAaxb [-AHXb]
predict [pn'dikt] npeACKa3biBaxb
[-3aTb]; ~ion [-k/nj npeACKa3aHHe
predilection [priidi'lekjn] cKAOHHocxb
f, npiicxpacxHe (for K JI,)
predispose [priidis'paoz] npcApacno-
 491
jiaraTb [-jio^HXb]
predomina|nce [pri'dDminans] roc-
noflCTBO, npeo6jiaflaHHe; ~nt [-nant]
□ npeo6jiaHaK)mHH, AOMHHH-
pyioiUMH; ~te [-neit] rocnoACTBOBaxb,
npeo6jiaflaxb (over naa T)
preeminent [prii'eminant] npcBocxo-
aaiUHH; BbiaaiOlUHHCM
prefabricated [prii'faebrikeitid]; ~
house c66pHbiH AOM
preface ['prefis] 1. npcAHoioBHe; 2. na-
MHHaxb [-Haxb] (B with, c P); CHa6>Kaxb
npeAHcnoBHCM
prefect ['pri:fekt] npec|)eKx
prefer [pn'fa:] npcAnoHHxaxb [-no-
Mecxb]; (put forward) BbiABHraxb
[BbiABHHyxb];~able [’prefrabl] □ npcA-
noMXHxejibHbiH; ~ence [-rans] npcA-
noHxeHHe; ~ential [prefa'ren/l] □
npcAnoHXHxejibHbiH; econ. AbroxHbiH
prefix ['priifiks] npe4)HKC, npHcxaBKa
pregnanjcy ['pregnansi] bepcMeH-
Hocxb f, ~t [-nant] □ GepeMeMHaa;
fig. HpeBaxbiH; ~ pause MHorosHa-
HHxejibHaa nayaa
prejudice ['predsudis] 1. npcApaccy-
AOK; npcAyboKACHHe; 2. npcAySoK-
Aaxb [-AHXb]; (harm) [nojapeAHXb, aa-
HOCHXb ymepG (XI)
preliminary [pri'liminari] 1. □ npeABa-
pHxeJibHbiii; 2. noAroxoBHxejibHoe
MeponpHaxHe
prelude ['preljuid] mus. npejiiOAHH (a.
fig)
prematurje ['prematjua] npeacAeape-
MCHHbiH; ~ baby HeAOHomcHHbiH
peScHOK
premeditation [pri:medrtei/n] npcA-
HaMCpeHHOCXb/
premier ['premia] nepBbifi, rjiaBHbm;
npeMbep-MHHHCxp
premiere [’premiea] npcMbepa
premises ['premisizj pi. noMcmcHHe
premium ['priimiamj (reward) aarpa-
Aa; payment npcMaa; af a ~ Bbiuie ao-
MaaajibaoH CXOHMOCXH; B GojibUiOM
cnpoce
premonition [preima'ni/n] npeA-
HyBCXBae
preoccupjied [prii'okjopaid] oaa-
presentation
GoMeaabia; ~y f-pai] norjiomaxb Baa-
Maaae (P); aaaaMaxbca [-aaxbCH] (with
T)
prepaid [prii'peid] aapaaee
onjiaaeaabiH; carriage ~ AocxaBKa
onjiancaa
preparatjion [prepa'reijn] nparoxoB-
Aeaae; noAroxoBKa; med. npenapax;
~^ry [pri'paeratri] npcABapaxeAbabia;
noAroxoBHxejibabia; ~ to ieaving ne-
peA xeM KaK yaxa
prepare [pri'pea] v/t. of surprise, etc.
nparoxaBJiHBaxb [-xoBHXb]; of dinner,
etc. [npajroxoBHXb; (for an exam, etc)
noAroxaBJiHBaxb [-xoBHXb]; v/i. [npaj-
roxoBHXbca; noAroxaBAHBaxbca [-x6-
BHXbCH] (for K H); ~d [-d] □ roxoBbia;
noAroxoBJieaabiH
preponderajnce [pn'pondarans] ne-
peBec;~nt [-rant] HMeiomaa nepeaec;
~ntly [-li] npeHMymecxBeaao
prepossessing [priipa'zesir)] □ pac-
nojiaraiomaa; npuBJieKaxejibabia
preposterous [pn'postaras] aejienbia,
aScypAabiH
prerequisite [prii'rekwizit] npcAno-
cbiJiKa, aenpcMcaaoe ycAOBae
presage ['presids] npcABeiitaxb; npeA-
ayBCXBOBaxb
preschool [prir'skuil] AouiKOJibabia
prescribe [pn'skraib] npeAnacbiBaxb
[-nacaxb]; med. nponacbiBaxb [-na-
caxb]
prescription [pn'skripjn] npeAnacbi-
Baaae; pacnopB>Keaae; med. peaenx
presence ['prezns] npacyxcxBae; ~ of
mind npacyxcxaae Ayxa
present^ [’preznt] 1. □ npacyxcx-
Byioipaa; (existing now) xenepemaaa,
aacxoamaa; (given) Aaaabia; 2. aacxo-
Hutee BpcMa; at ~ ceaaac; B ABHaoe
BpcMH; for the ~ noKa; aa axox paa
present* [pri'zent] (introduce, etc)
npcACxaBJiHXb [-aBaxb]; gift npeiioA-
aocaxb[-aecxa]; petition noA(aB)axb
(npoiaeaae); a play [no]cxaBaxb: ticket
npcA'bBBJiaxb [-Baxb]
present* ['preznt] noAapoK
presentation [prezn'teijn] npcAcxaB-
neaae, npeaeaxaitaa; (exposition) aa-
presentiment 492
JlOJKCHHe
presentiment [pri'zentimant] npea-
MyBCTBHe
presently ['prezntli] BCKope; ceflMac
preservatijon [preza'veijn] oxpaHa,
coxpaHeHHe; coxpaHHOCTb /; ~ve
[pri'z3:v3tiv] KOHcepBaHT
preserve [pn'zaiv] 1. coxpaHaxb
[-HHTb]; npcAoxpaHBTb [-HHTbj; vege-
tables, etc. KOHcepBHpoBaxb; 2. (mst.
pi) KOHcepBbi m/pl.-, BapeHbe; (game
~) 3anoBeflHHK
preside [pn'zaid] npeflccAarejibCTBo-
Baxb (over na FI)
presidenjcy ['prezidansi] npean-
flCHTCTBo; ~t[-dant] npesuflCHT
press [pres] 1. nenarb /, npecca;
(crowd) TOJina; coll. AaBKa; tech, npecc;
2. v/r. JKaxb; AaBHXb; button HajK(H-
M)axb; (force) HaBH3biBaxb [-3axb] (on
JXyjam^edfortimeMeHA noA^KHMaiox
cpoKii; y MCHB Majio Bp)eMeHH; ~ form-
cxaHBaxb [Hacxoaxb] na (FI); ~ on ABH-
raxbCH Aifibiue;~card JKypHaAHCxcKoe
yAocxoBepcHHe; Jng ['presio]
cpoMHbiH, HeoxjiojKHbiH; (insistent) Ha-
cxoBxeabHbm; ~ure ['preja] ABBAeHHe
(a. fig)-, oKaxHe
prestigje [pre'sti:3] npecxH>K; ~ious
[pre'stid3as] (having prestige) BJIHH-
xcAbHbiH; hono(u)red yBaxacMbiH
presumjable [pri'zjuimabi] npeAnojio-
>KHxejibHbiH; ~e (pri'zju:m] v/r. npcA-
nojiaraxb [-AO>KHXb]; vH. nojiaraxb;
(dare) ocMejiH(Ba)xbCH; ~ (up)on 3Jio-
ynoxpcGjiBXb [-6HXb] (T); he ~s too
much OH cjiHiuKOM MHoro ce6e no-
iBOJlHeX
presumpt|ion [pn'zAmpJ'n] npcAnojio-
>KeHne; law npe3yMnuHH; ~uous
[-tjoas] caMOHaACHHHbiH, nepecxy-
naiouuiH rpaHHUbi Mero-xo
presupposje [pri:sa'pauz] npcAnojia-
raxb [-no>KHXb]; ~ition [prirsApa'zi/n]
npeAiiojio>KeHHC
pretend [pn'tend] npHXBopBXbca
[-pHXbCH]; [c]AeAaxb BHA
pretense, Brt. pretence [pri'tens]
(false show) npuxBopcxBo; (pretext)
npcAJior
pretenjsion [pri'tenjn] npexeH3H5j,
npHXH3aHHe (to Ha B); ~tious [-/as]
npexeHUH63HbiH
pretext ['priitekst] npcAJidr
pretty [’priti] 1. □ KpacHBbiH; npHBx-
HbiH; xopoujeHbKHH; 2. adv. AOBOJIBHO,
BccbMa; besitting~ xopoiuo ycxpoHJica
prevail [pn'veil] OAOACBaxb [-jiexb]
(over B); npeoSjiaAaxb; npeBajiHpo-
Baxb; (over HaA Tor cpcAH P); ~ (up)on
s.b. to do s.th. yScAHXb pf. KOFO-A.
HX6-A. CACAaxb; ~ing [-ig] rocnoAcx-
ByioinHH, np>eo6AaAaiomHH
prevalent ['prevalant] □ pacnpo-
CXpaHCHHblH
prevaricate [pri'vaenkeitj yxAOHHXbca
ox npBMoro oxBcxa, yBHAHBaxb
[-AbHyXb]
prevent [prr'vent] npcAoxBpamaxb
[-axHXb]; (hinder) [nojvieuiaxb (X();
crime npcAynpexcAaxb [-ynpcAHXb];
~ion [pri'venjn] npeAynpexcACHHc;
npcAOXBpameHHe; ~ive [-tiv] 1. □
npeAynpeAHxeAbHbiii; npocfjHJiaK-
XHMCCKHH; 2. med. npo(|)HAaKXHHecKoe
CpCACXBO
prejview ['priivju:] of film, etc npcABa-
pHXCAbHblH npOCMOXp
previous ['priivias] □ npcAbiAyuAHH;
(premature) npexcAeBpeMeHHbm; ~ to
AO (P); Jy [-h] npexcAC (P); nepcA (T)
prewar [prii'wa:] AOBoennwH
prey [prei] 1. Aobbina; (fig., victim)
>KepxBa; beast (bird) of ~ xHmnbiH
3Bepb m. (xHiAHaa nxiiga); 2.: ~ (up)on
oxoxHXbCfl (na B); fig. xep3axb
price [prais] 1. pena; 2. (value) OUCHH-
Baxb [-HHXb]; Ha3HaHaxb peay CU);
Jess ['-Iis] SecucHHbiH
prick [pnk] 1. yxoA; mnn; of conscience
yrpbneHHB nipl.; 2. v/t. KOAOXB [KOAB-
Hvxb]; ~ up one’s ears HaBocxprixb
yiuH; v/i. KOAOXBOA: ^le [’prikl] uinn,
KOAiOHKa; Jy ['-Ii] (having prickles
or thorns) KOAWHMH; (causing stinging
sensation) KOAKHH; (touchy) O6HA-
MHBblM
pride [praid] 1. ropAocxb f. take ~ in
ropAHXbca (T); 2.: ~ o.s. ropAHXbCA
([up]on T)
 493
priest [pri:st] cBHmeHHHK
prim [prim] □ HonopHbiH
prima|cy ['praimasi] nepseHCTBo; ~ry
[-ri] nepBOHaHajibHbiH; colours, etc.
OCHOBHOH; HananbHbiH; geol. nep-
BHMHbiH; of ~ importance nepBocre-
nCHHOH BaJKHOCTH
prime [praim] 1. □ (main) rjiaBHbiH, OC-
HOBHOH; (original) nepBOHaMaJibHbifi;
nepBHHHbifl; (excellent) npcBocxoA-
Hbiii; ~ minister npeMbepMHHHcrp; 2.
fig. pacuBcr; in one's ~ B pacuBexe
CHJi; 3. v/t. CHaSjKaTb HH(})opMauHeH;
HaracKHBaTb
primer ['prima] (schoolbook) 6yKBapb
m; (paint) rpyHTOBKa
primeval [prai'miivl] □ nepBoSbiTHbiii
primitive ['pnmitivj nepBo6biTHbiH:
npHMHTHBHblH
primrose ['pnmrauzj npHMVJia
prince [prins] (son of royalty) npHHu;
KH5i3b m; ~ss [pnn'ses] (daughter of
sovereign) npHHuecca; (wife of non-
royal prince) KHarrina; (daughter of
nonroyal prince and princess) KHaacna
principal [’pnnsapl] 1. □ rnaBHbift, OC-
HOBHOH; 2. univ. pcKTop; of school AH-
pCKTOp UJKOAbi; fin. OCHOBHOH KaHH-
ran; thea. Beaymnii aKTcp
principle ['prinsapl] npHHunn; npaan-
jio; on~ H3 npHHUHna; a matter of ^ ne-
jio npHHUHna
print [print] 1. typ. nenaTb fi OTTHCK;
(type) uipHcJjT; (imprint) CJICA, OT-
nenaroK (a. photo); art rpaBiopa; out
of ~ THpa^ pacnpoflan; 2. [na]-
nenaTaTb; phot. 0TneHaT(biB)aTb; fig.
3aneMaTJie(Ba)Tb (on na n); ~er
[’prints] nenaTHHic; comput. npHHTcp
printing ['printiol neMaraHHe;
nenaxHoe ueno; ~ of50,000 copies XH-
pa>K B 50 000 3K3eMTUiapoB; attr.
nenaxHbiH; ~ office xnnorparJjHa
prior [’praia] 1. npefluiecxByiomHH (to
fl); 2. adv:. ~ foflo (P); Jty [prai'Drati]
npHopHxex; onepeflHOCxb f, of top ^
nepBOCxencHHOH BaacHOCXH
prism [’prizam] nprixMa
prison [’prizn] xiopbMa; ~er [-a] 3a-
KjnoHCHHbiH; of war) BOCHHonaen-
processor
HblH
privacy [’praivasi] (seclusion) yeuHHe-
HHc; JiHHHaa/nacxHaa >KH3Hb
private [’praivit] 1. □ MacxHbiii; (per-
sonal) jiHHHbiH; (secluded) yeflHHeH-
HbiH; conversation c rjia3y na rjiaa; 2.
mil. paflOBOH; in ~ KOHi^HflCHUHaJibHo;
keep s.th. ~ uepacaxb B xanne
privation [prai'veijn] jinmcHHe, nyacfla
privatize [’praivitaiz] npHBaxHxnpo-
Baxb
privilege [’privalids] npHBHJierna;
jibroxa; ~d npHBHJierapoBaHHbiH
privy ['privi]; ^ to nocBaipeHHbiH B (B)
prize’ [praiz]: ~ open BCKpwBaxb
[-pbixb], B3naMbiBaxb [-jioviaxb]
prized [-] 1. npcMHa, npna; xpocjjen; in
lottery BbiHrpbim; 2. yuocxoeHHbiH
npcMHH; 3. BbicoKO ucHHXb; ~fighter
OoKcep-npocfieccHOHaji; ~ winner
npH3ep; naypeax
pro [prau] pi. pros; the ~s and cons jto-
BOflbl 3a H npOXHB
probabjility [proba'bilati] Bcpoax-
Hocxb f, ~le [’probabl] BcpoaxHbiH
probation [pra'bei/n] HcnbixaxejibHbin
cpoK; law ycjioBHoe ocBobo^mcHHe
probe [praub] med. 1.30Hfl; 2.30HflHpo-
Baxb; into problem rjiyboKO H3yHaxb
[-MHXb]
problem [’problam] npobneivia; BO-
npoc; (difficulty) xpyuHocxb fi math.
aaAana; ~atic(al □) [prDbla'maetik(al)]
npoSjlCMaXHMHblH
procedure [pra'siidsa] npoueuypa
proceed [pra'siid] oxnpaBjiaxbca uajib-
ine; npncxynaxb [-nnxb] (to K fl); (act)
nocxynaxb [-nHXb]; npofloaacaxb [-AOJI-
>KHXb] (iv/toB);~ fro/HHCxoAHXb (H3 P);
~ing [-IQ] nocxynoK; ~s pi. law cyAO-
npoHaBOACXBo; (scientific publication)
3anHCKH flpl., xpyAbi mlpL; ~s ['prao-
si:dz] AoxoA, BbipyMxa
process [’prauses] 1. npopecc (a. law);
in the~ B XOAC; in the^ of construction
cxpoaiuHHca; 2. tech. o6pa6axbiBaxb
[-66xaxb]; ~ing [-ig] of data, etc. o6pa-
66xKa; of food nepepaboxKa; ~lon
[-Jn] npoueccHa; ~or [-a] comput. npo-
ueccop
proclaim
proclaim [pra'kieim] npoBoarjiaiuaTb
[-jiacHTb]; war, etc. o6T>HBJiHTb [-BHTb]
proclamation [prDkb'meiJn] O6T.-
BBJieHHC, npOBoarjiamcHHe
procrastinate [prao'kraestineit] (de-
lay) v/i. OTTHrHBaXb [-BHyxb], (put
off) OTKjiaAbiBaTb [oTjio>KHTb]; (drag
out) THHyXb
procure [pra'kjoa] v/t. flocx(aB)axb
prod [prod] 1. xbiHOK, XOJIMOK; 2. xbi-
Kaxb (xKHyxb); xojiKaxb [-KHyxbj; fig.
noflcxpcKaxb [-KHyxb]
prodigal ['prodigl] pacxoMHxejibHWH;
the 2 Son GjiyflHbiH cbiH
prodigjious [pr3'did33s] □ yflHBH-
xejibHbiH; (huge) rpoMaflHbiH; ~y
[’prodidsi] nyflo; child~ ByHAepKHHA
producje 1. [pra'djuis] (show) npe^'b-
HBaaxb [-BHXb]; (proof etc) npefl-
cxaBJiHXb [-aBHXbj;npoH3BOAHXb [-Bec-
XH); film, etc. [nojcxaBHXb; sound H3-
fl(aB)axb; 2. [’prodjuis] npoAyKUHB;
iipoAyKx; ~er [pra'djuisa] of goods
npoHiBOAHxejib m; thea. pe^cHccep;
cine. npoAiocep
product ['prodAkt] npoAyKx; HiAC/iHe;
~ion [pra'dAkJn] npoH3B6ACXBo; npo-
AyKUHB; thea. nocxaHOBKa; mass~ Mac-
coBoe npoH3B6ACXBo;~ive [pra'dAktiv]
□ npOH3BOAHXeJlbHbIH, fig. npOAyK-
XHBHbm; soil nAOAopoAHbiH; writer
njioAOBHXbiH; Jvity [prodAk't I vati] (e/-
ficiency) npoAyKXHBHOcxb f (rate of
production) npoHiBOAHxejibHocxb /
profane [pra'fem] (desecrate) oc-
KBCpHSXb [-HHXb]
profess [pra'fes] (declare) aaBBJiaxb
[-BMXbj; (claim) npexcHAOBaxb na
(B); / don't ~ to be an expert on this
subject H He CMMxaio ceda cneuHajiH-
cxoM B 3XOM odjiacxH; ~ion [pra'fejn]
npo(J)eccHfl; Jonal [-ani] 1. □ npcK})ec-
CHOHanbHbiH; 2. cnenHajiHcx; npcxjjec-
CHOHaji (a. sport)', ^r [-sa] npo^eccop
proffer ['prnfaj npcAJiaraxb [-AOJKHXb]
proficienjcy [pra'fijnsi] OBJiaACHHc;
6nbixHocxb/,yMeHHe;~t[-J'nt] □ yvie-
JlblH, HCKyCHblH
profile ['praufailj np6c|)H;ib m
profit ['profit] 1. comm, npiidbuib fi
494
BbiroAa, nojibaa; gain ^ from H3arieMb
pf. noabay H3 (P); 2. v/t. npHHOCHXb no-
jibay Clf); v/i. by [Boc]n6Ab30BaxbCH
(T); H3B;ieKaxb nojibay H3 (P); ~able
[-abl] npHdbiJibHbiH; BbiroAHbiH; no-
jieaHbiH; ~eer [profi'tia] cneKyaaHx; ^
sharing yndcxHC B npiidbiAw
profound [pra'faund] □ rjiydoKHft;
(thorough) ocHOBaxejibHbiH; ~ly
OMCHb, rjiydoKO
profusje [pra'fjuis] □ odHJibHbifl; me-
ApbiH; ~ion [pra'fju:3n] HaodHJiHe
progeny ['prod3ani] HOXOMCXBO
prognosis [prog'nausis] nporHoa
program(me) [’praugraem] 1. nporpaM-
Ma; 2. nporpaMMHpoBaxb; comput. ~er
[-a] nporpaMMHCx
progress 1. [’praugres] nporpecc; npo-
ABHiKCHHe; in studies ycnexH m/pl.; be
/n~ paaBHBaxbca; aecxHCb; 2. [pra'gres]
npoABHraxbCH BnepcA: [c]AeJiaxbycne-
XH; ~ive [-siv] □ nepcAOBOH, nporpec-
CHBHbiH; illness, disease nporpeccH-
pyioutHH; ~ taxation nporpeccHBHbiH
Hajior
prohibit [pra'hibit] aanpeutaxb
[-exHXb]; ~ion [praui'bijn] aanpeute-
HHe; ~ive [pra'hibativ] □ aanpexri-
XeJlbHblH
project 1. ['prod3ekt] npoexx (a. arch)',
njiaH; 2. [pra'd3ekt] v/t. light dpocaxb
[dpocHXb]; (plan) [c-, 3a]upoeKXHpo-
Baxb: v/i. (jut out) BbiAa(Ba)xbC}i; ~ile
[pra'd3ektail] cHapHA
prolific [pra'lifik] (~ally) writer, etc.
nJlOAOBHXblH
prolix ['prauliks] □ MHorocAOBHbift
prologue ['praulog] npojior
prolong [pra'lor)] npoAJicBaxb [-jiHXb];
law npojioHPHpoBaxb
promenade [proma'naid] 1. nporyjiKa;
Mecxo AJiB nporyjiKH; along waterfront
HadepejKHaH; in park ajiJieH; 2. iipory-
JlHBaXbCB [-JlHXbCJl]
prominent ['prominant] (conspicuous)
□ BHAHbiii, aaMexHbiH; (Jutting out)
BbicxynaioutHH; fig. (outstanding) Bbi-
AaioiitHHca
promiscuous [pra'miskjuas] □ Hepaa-
dopMHBbiH; oryjibHbiH; sexually CCK-
 495
cyajTbHO pacnyiueHHbiii
promisje [’promis] 1. o6emaHHe; make
a [no]o6emaTb: show greats nofla-
BaTb SojibuiHe HaflCJKflbi; 2. o6emaTb
(im)pf., pf. a. [no-]; Jng [-IQ] □ fig.
nepcncKTHBHbiH; noflaiomHH nane*-
flbi
promontory ['promantri] MWC
promotje [pra'maot] (further) cno-
c66cTBOBaTb (im)pf., pf. a. [no-] C5);
coflCHCTBOBaTb (im)pf., pf. a. [no-]
(fl); (establish) ynpe^KflaTb [-flHXb]; (ad-
vance in rank, station, etc) noBbiuiarb
no cji3^6e; mil. npncBOHTb
(oHepeflHoe) aBanne (P); ~ion
[pra'mso/n] in position noBbimenHe;
npoABioKenne
prompt [prompt] 1. □ Sbicrpbin; reply
HeMCAJieHHbiH; 2. noSy^axb [-yAHXb];
BHyujaxb [-unh-b]; (suggest) noACKaabi-
Baxb [-aaxb] (□,); ~ness ['promptnis]
Sbicxpoxa; npoBopcxBO
promulgate [’promlgeit] oSnapoAo-
Baxb; npoBoarnaujaxb [-acnxb]
prone [praun] □ (face down) (jie-
>KamHH) HHHKOM; ~ to CKJlOHHbin K
Cn,); he is ~ to colds OH AerKo npocxy-
5KaexcH
prong [prorj] agric. ~s pi. BHAW fipl.
pronounce [pra'naons] (articulate)
npoH3HOCHXb [-HCCXH]; (proclaim)
oS'bABAHXb [-BHXb]; (declare) aaaBAHXb
[-BHXb]
pronunciation [pranAnsi'eiJn] npoH3-
HomcHHe
proof [pru:f] 1. AOKaaaxcAbcxBo; (test)
HcnbixaHHc; npoBcpKa; typ. KoppcKxy-
pa; 2. (impervious) HenpoHHuaeMbifl;
~reader KoppeKxop
prop [prop] 1. noAnopKa; fig. onopa; 2.
noAiiHpaxb [-nepexb]; ~ against npn-
CXaBAHXb [-BHXb] K (fl); npHCAOHHXb
propagate ['propageit] paaMHo-
>Kaxb(cA) [-6»cHXb(cH)]; (spread) pac-
npOCXpaHAXb(C5l) [-HHXb(CH)]
propel [pra'pel] npoABHraxb anepcA; ~
s.o. towards ... noATOAKHyxb pf. KO-
ro-A. K m); ~ler [-a] nponcAAep; naut.
rpeOHOH BHHX
propensity [pra'pensati] npcApacno-
prosperity
AOJKeHHOCXb f, CKAOHHOCXb /
proper ['propa] □ (own, peculiar)
CBOHCXBCHHblH, npHCyUtHH; nOAXOAA-
mHH; npaBHAbHbiH; (decent, seemly)
npHAHHHbiH; ~ty [-ti] HMymecxBO,
coScxBCHHOcxb f, (quality) CBOHCXBO;
intellectual ~ HHxeAAeKxyaAbHaa
CoGcXBCHHOCXb
prophejcy ['profasi] npop6HecxBo;~sy
[-sai] [Ha]npop6MHXb
prophet [’profit] npopoK
prophylactic [profi'laektik] 1. npo(])H-
AaKXHHecKHH; 2. npo4)HAaKXHKa
proportion [pra'paijn] 1. nponopuHa;
copaaMcpHocxb f, (size) AOAA, nacxb
f^spl. paaMepbi m/p/; 2. copaaMepaxb
[-MepHXb]; ~al [-I] nponopuHOHaAb-
HblH
proposjal [pra'pauzl] npeAAo>KeHHe;
~e [pra'paoz] vlt. npcAAaraxb [-AO-
jKHXb]; vH. marriage CACAaxb pf npcA-
AOAceHHc; (intend) HaMepeBaxbca,
npcAnoAaraxb; ~ition [propa'zijn] (of-
fer) npeAAOACCHHe
propound [pra'paond] npcAAaraxb Ha
o6cy»cAeHHe, BbiABHraxb [-BHHyxb]
proprietjary [pra'praiatn]: ~ rights
npaBa COGCXBCHHOCXH; ~ name cjjHp-
MCHHoe HaaBaHHc; ~or [-at a] BAaACAeu
m, -AHua/,~y [-ati] yMCCXHOcxb f npH-
CXOHHOCXb/
propulsion [pra'pAiJn] ABIOKCHHC
BnepeA
prosaic [pra'zeiik] (~ally) fig. npo-
aaHHHbiH
prose [prauz] 1. npoaa; 2. npo-
aaHHecKHH; fig. npoaaHMHbiH
prosecutje [’prosikjuit] npecACAOBaxb
B cyAcdHOM nopHAKc; ~ion [prosi-
’kjui/n] cyAeSHoe paaSHpaxeAbcxBo;
-X)r [’prosikjuita] law oSBHHHxeAb m;
public npoKypop
prospect 1. [’prospekt] nepcncKXHBa,
BHA (a.fig.);2. [pra'spekt]paaBe-
A(biB)axb (forHa B);~ive [pra'spektiv]
□ 6yAymHH, OACHAacMbiH; ~us [-tas]
n|X)cneKX
prosper ['prospa] v/i. npouBcxaxb;
npeycncBaxb; ~ity [pro'sperati] npo-
UBexaHHc; SAaronoAyMHc; fig. pac-
 prosperous 496
UBCT; ~OUS [’prosparas] cocToaTCJib-
HbiH; npouBCTaiomHH
prostitute ['prostitjuit] npocTHxyTKa
prostratje ['prostreit] {lying flat) pac-
npocrepTbiH; {without srength) o6ec-
CHJiCHHbiH; ~ with grief cjiOMJieHHbifi
ropevi; ~ion [-/n] fig. H3HeMO>KeHHe
prosy [’praozi] □ fig. npoaaHHHbifl; 6a-
HaJIbHblH
protect [pra'tekt] aamamarb [-HTHTB];
[npeflJoxpaHarb [-HHXb] {from ox P);
~ion [pra'tek/n] 3amHxa;~ive [-tiv] 3a-
lUHXHbiH; npcfloxpaHHxejibHbiH; ~or
[-ta] aaiuHXHHK; {patron) noKpoBH-
xejib m
protest 1. ['prautest] npoxecx; 2.
[pra'test] vlt. {declare) aaaBJiaxb
[-BHXb], yxBep>Kflaxb; v//. [aajnpoxe-
cxoBaxb
Protestant ['protistant] 1, npoxecxaHx
m, -Ka /; 2. npoxecxanxcKHH
protestation [prota'steijn] xopjKecx-
BCHHoe 3aflBJieHHe
protocol ['prautaknl] npoxoKo;! {a.
dipl.)
prototype ['prautataip] npoxoxrin
protract [pra'tr£ekt] XHHyxb (B or c T);
npofloJi»caxb [-floJi^HXb]; ~ed 3a-
XHJKHOH
protrujde [pra'truid] BbiflaBaxbca Ha-
py>Ky, xopHaxb; ~ding [-irj] Bbicxy-
naioiuHH; ~ eyes rjiaaa waBbiKaxe;
~sion [-3n] Bbicxyn
protuberance [pra'tju:barans] Bbiny-
KJIOCXb /
proud [praud] □ ropflbiM {ofT)
prove [pru:v] v/t. flOKaabiBaxb [-aaxb];
v//.; ^ o.s. foPeoKaabiBaxbca [-iaxbca]
proverb ['prnv3:b] nocnoBHua
provide [pra'vaid] v/t. cHa6>Kaxb
[-6flHXb]; npcAocxaBjiHXb [-aBHXb];
law cxaBHXb ycjioBHCM; npeflycMaxpu-
Baxb [-Moxpexb]; v/i.: ^ for one's family
oSecncHHBaxb [-MHXb] CBOIO cevibio;
(that) npH ycjTOBHH (HXO)
providenjce ['providans] npoBHACHHc;
{prudence) npcAycMoxpHxeAbHocxb /;
~t [-dant] □ npeflycMoxpHxejibHbiH
provinjce ['provms] 66;iacxb f, npo-
BHHUHH; fig. ctjjepa AeaxejibHocxH;
~cial [pra'vrnjl] 1. npoBHHiuiafibHbiH;
2. npoBHHUHan m, -xa /
provision [pra'visn] cHaG^KCHHc; o6ec-
nencHHe; law of contract, etc. nojioace-
HHe; ~s pi. npoA^xbi; ~al [-3anl] □
npcABapHxejibHbiH; opHCHXHpo-
BOMHblH; BpeMCHHblH
proviso [pra'vaizau] ycjioBHe
provocatjion [prova'keijn] BbiaoB;
npoBOKauHa; ~ive [pra'vokativ] beha-
viour Bbi3biBaK)mHH; question, etc.
HfKiBOKaUHOHHblH
provoke [pra'vauk] (c)npoBouHpo-
Baxb; {stir up) B036yjKAaxb [-6yAHXb];
{cause) BbObiBaxb [Bbnaaxb]; {make
angry) [pacJcepAHXb
prowl [praul] Kpacxbcji; SpoAHXb
proximity [prok'snnati] 6AH3ocxb/
proxy [’proksi] {authorization) nojiHO-
MOHHe; {substitute) aaMecxHxejib; ^
vote rojiocoBaHHC no AOBepennocxH;
AOBepCHHOCXb /
prude [pru:d] xansKa
prudenjce ['pru:dns] GjiaropaayMne;
{forethought) npcAycMOxpnxejib-
HOCXb fi OCXOpOJKHOCXb fi [-nt] □
SjiaropaayMHbiH; ocxopo^KHbin;
housekeeper 6epe»LnHBaB xoaaHKa
prudery ['pruidari] xaioKecxBo
pruned [pru:n] HepnocjiHB
pruned [-] agric. noApeaaxb [-peaaxb],
oSpeaaxb [o6pe3axb]; fig. coKpaiuaxb
[-paxHXb]
pryi [prai] noArjisAtiBaxb [-HAexb]; ~
into coBaxb HOC B (B)
pry2 [-]; Am. open -* prized
psalm [sa:m] ncanoM
pseudonym ['sjuidanim] nccBAOHHM
psychiatrist [sai'kaiatrist] ncHxnaxp
psychic ['saikik], ^l [-kikl] □ ncH-
XHMCCKHH
psychologjical [saika'lDd3ikl] ncHxo-
AorHMCCKHH; ~ist [sai'kDlad3ist] ncH-
xoAor; ~y [-d3i] ncHxoAoxHa
pub [pAb] na6, OMBHOH Gap
puberty ['pju:bati] nonoBaa ipenocxb
f
public ['pAblik] 1. □ uyGjiHHHbiH, o6-
mecxBCHHbiH; rocyAapcxBCHHbiH;
KOMMyHaAbHbiH; ^ convenience o6m-
 497
ecTBCHHbiH Tyajier; ~ figure rocy-
flapcTBCHHbiH flCHTejib: ~ opinion o6m-
ecTBCHHoe MHCHHc; ~ house nHBHan; ~
sp/nf oSmecTBCHHoe co3HaHHe; 2. ny6-
jiHKa; o6ii;ecTBeHHocTb/, ~ation [pAb-
irkeijn] onybjiHKOBaHHe; H3flaHHe;
monthly ~ e*eMec5i4HHK; ~ity [pAb-
'hsati] rjiacHOCTb /, (advertising) pe-
KJiaMa
publish ['pAbliJ] [o]ny6jiHKOBaTb, H3-
A(aB)aTb; orjiauiarb [orjiacHTb]; ~ing
house H3flaTejibCTBo; ~er [-a] H3fla-
TCJIb m\ ~S pi. H3flaTeJlbCTBO
pucker ['pAkaJ 1. [CJMOPIUHTMCH);
frown [Ha]cynHTb(cH); 2. MopmHHa
pudding [‘podig] nyAHHr; black ~
KpoBBHaB KOJibaca
puddle ['pAdl] jiy^a
puff [pAf] 1. of wind AyHOBCHHc; of
smoke ioiy6; 2. vlt. out) HaAy(Ba)Tb;
~ed eyes pacn^uiHe rjiaaa m/p/.; v//.
AyTb nopbiBaMM; nbixTCTb; ~ aivay at
nonbixHBaxb (T); ~ out HaAy(Ba)TbCH;
paste cjiocHoe xecro; .s,y [' p Af i ] aanbi-
xaBiUHMCH; eyes oTeKumii.face ojiyrno-
BaXblH
pug [pAg]: ~ dog Monc
pugnacious [pAg'neiJas] Apa^-nHBbiH
pug-nosed ['pAgnaozd] KypHocbiii
puke [pju:k] 1. pBoxa; 2. v/i. [BbiJpBaxb
puli [pol] 1. Tara (a. fig.)', (inhalation of
smoke) 3aTa>KKa; 2. [no]T5iHyTb; (drag)
xacKaTb, [nojxamnxb; (-v, out) BbiAep-
PMBaxb [BbiAepHyxb]; (tug) Acpraxb
[-pnyxb]; ~ down (demolish) CHOCHXb
[CHCCXH]; ~ out (move away) oxxoAHXb
[OXOMXH]; med. ~ through fig. cnacaxb
[-CXH]; (recover) nonpaBJiaxbCB
[-aBHXbca]; ~ o.s. together B3}jxb pf.
ce6i B pyKH; ~ up noAXHriiBaxb
[-HHyxb]; car, etc. ocxaHaBJiHBaxb/cji)
[-HOBHXb(CH)]
pulley ['poll] tech. 6JIOK; IUKHB
pullover [‘polauvaj nyAOBep
pulp [pAlp] of fruit MHKOxb /; of wood
ApeBCCHaa Macca; fig. beccfxSpMCHHaji
Macca
pulpit [’pulpit] KacJiCApa
pulsjate [pAl'seit] nyjibCHpoBaxb:
bHXbCJi: ~e [pAls] nyjibc; tech. HMny.nbc
purge
pumice [‘pAmis] newaa
pummel ['pAml] [no]Ko;ioxHXb, [no]-
6HXb
pump [pAmp] 1. Hacoc; 2. Kanaxb; ~ out
BbiKaHHBaxb [BbiKanaxb]; ~ up ua-
KaHHBaxb [-Maxb]
pumpkin ['pAmpkin] xbiKBa
pun [pAn] 1. KajiaMbyp; urpa CJIOB; 2.
[c]KaJiaM6}4’HTb
punch [pAnt/] 1. tech. IIPOSOHHHK; for
perforating KOMnocxep; (blow with
fist) yAap KyjiaKOM; 2. ~ hole npoSnC-
Ba)xb; [npo]KOMnocxHpoBaxb; (hit with
fist) 6HXb KyjiaKOM
punctilious [pAgk'tilias] ncAaHXH-
HHbift; menexHJibHbiH AO Me.aoMeH
punctual ['pAgktJual] □ nyHKxyaAb-
HbiH;~ity [pAgktJu'ajlati] nyHKxyajib-
HOCXb /
punctuatje [’pAokt/ueit] cxaBHXb 3Ha-
KH npenHHaHHa; fig. npepbiaaxb
[-pBaxb]; Jon [pAgkt/u'eiJn] nyHKxya-
UHa; ~ mark 3HaK npenuHaHHa
puncture [’pAoktJa] 1. tyre npoKOA;
med. nyHKUHH; 2. npoKanbiBaxb [-KO-
AOXb]
pungenjcy ['pAnd33nsi] ocxpoxa, CA-
Kocxb/; J [-nt] ocxpbiH, CAKHH (a. fig.)
punish ['pAni/] HaKa3biBaxb [-3axb];
~able [-abl] HaKa3yeMbiH; ~ment
[-mant] HaKa3aHMe
puny ['pju:ni] KpoxoxHbifi; xmeAym-
HblH
pupiM ['pju:pl] of eye 3paM6K
pupi|2 [-] yHCHHK m, -Hua /
puppet ['pApit] KyKJia, MapuoHexKa (a.
fig.y, ~ show KyKOJibHoe npeACxaBAC-
Hue
puppy ['pApi] IACHOK;C6>//. (greenhorn)
MO-IOKOC6C
purchasje ['part/as] 1. noxynKa, 3a-
Kynxa; 2. noxynaxb [xynuxb]; npHo6-
pexaxb [-pecxii]; .^,er [-a] noxynaxejib
m, -HHua/, Jng [-ig]: ~ power iioxyna-
xeJibHaH cnocobHocxb
pure [pjoa] □ MHCxbiii; ~bred ['pjoa-
bred] MMCXOKpoBHbiii, nopoAHCxbiii
purgatjive ['pjigativ] cAa6Hxe;ibHoe;
~ory [-tn] HHcxMJiHUte
purge [paids] oHHiuaxb [oHHcxHXb]
 purify 498
purify ['pjoarifai] OHHmaxb [oHHCTHTb]
purity ['pjuariti] HHCTora
purl [pa.'l] of water iKypnarb
purple ['paipl] 1. nypnypHbifi: 6arp6-
Bbift; 2. turn ~ [no]6arpoBeTb
purport f'paipat] cMbicji, cyxb /
purpose ['paipas] 1. naMepcHHe, uejib
f, uejieycxpcMJieHHOcxb f on ~ Havie-
pcHHo, HapoHHo; to the^ KCxaxH; K ne-
iiy; to no^ HanpacHo; 2. HMexb uejibio;
HaMepeBaxbCH [HaNiepHXbca]; ~ful [-fl]
□ uejicHanpaBjieHHbiH; uejieycxp)eM-
JiCHHbiH; Jess [-lis] □ 6ecuejibHbiH;
Jy [-li] HapoMHo
purr [pa:] [aajMypjibiKaxb
purse [p3:s] 1. KOUJCJICK; Am. (hand-
hag) cyMOHKa; public ~ Kaana; 2. lips
nofl>K(HM)axb
pursuance [pa'sjuiansj: BbinojiHenHc;
in(the) ^ of one’s dirty npHHcnojiHeHHH
CBOHx oSaaaHHocxeH
pursuje [pa'sju:] (go after) npecjieflo-
Baxb (B); (work at) aaHHMaxbca
[aaHBXbCH] (T); (continue) npofloji-
JKaxb [-a6jiiKHXb];~er [-3] npecjieaoBa- innaut. aaxoarixb B nopx; ,s, up af ocxa-
xejib m, -Hinia/, ~it [pa'sjuit] npecjie- HaBJiHBaxbCH [ocxaHOBHXbcn] B (n);
aoBaHHc; noroHs/, mst. ~s pi. aaHaxHe
pus [pAs] med. XHOH
push [pu/j 1. XOJIHOK; (pressure) aaBjie-
HHc; Hanop; (effort) ycHJiHc; of person
Hanopiicxocxb/; af a ~ npH HeoCxoaH-
MCKXH; 2. xojiKaxb [-KHyxbj; Ha>K(H-
M)axb (na B); npoaBMraxb(ca) [-BH-
Hyxb(ca)] (a. ,v on); ^ into fig. aa-
cxaBJiHXb [-aBHXbj; one’s way ripo-
xajiKHBaxbCH [npoxojiKaxbca]; ^-but-
ton el. Ha^aiMHaa KHonKa; ~chair aex-
CKa« or nporyjioMHaH (invalid's HHBa-
JiHaHaa) KOJiHCKa
pUSS(y) ['pos(l)] KOlUCMKa, KHCKa
put [pot] [irr.\ 1. KJiacxb [nojiojKHXb]; pygmy ['pigmi] nnrMeH
[no]cxaBHXb; caxaxb [nocaai'ixb];
tion, etc. 3aa(aB)axb: into pocket, etc.
coBaxb [cynyxb]; (express) BbipajKaxb
[-aaHXb]; (explain) o6T>5icHHXb [-HHXB];
~ across a river, etc. nepeBoiHXb [-Bea-
XH]; ~ bac/f cxaBHXb Ha Mecxo; cxaBHXb
Haaaa; ~ by money oxxjiaabiBaxb [ox-
JiojKHXb]; ^ down (rebellion) no-
aaBJiHXb [-BHXb]; (write down) aanHCbi-
Baxb [-caxb]; (set down) nojio>KHXb,
[no]cxaBHXb: (attribute) npHnricbiBaxb
[-caxb]; (to fl); ^ forth npx>HBJiHXb
[-BHXb]; shoots nycKaxb [nycxHXb];
ZnBcxaB/wxb [-aBHXb]; BCOBbiBaxb [BCV-
Hyxb]; ^ off (defer) oxKJiaabiBaxb [ox-
JiTOKHXb]; ~ on dress, etc. Haae(Ba)xb;
(feign) npHXBopflXbca; (exaggerate)
npeyBejiHHHBaxb [-Hiixb]; weight npn-
SaBjiflxb [-aBHXb]; ^ out BbiKJiaflbmaxb
[BbiJio»:HXb]; (extend) npoxaxHBaxb
[-XHHyxb]; fire [no]xyuiHXb; ^ through
tel. coeflHHBXb [-HHXb] (focT);^ fonpH-
oaBjiHXb [-6aBHXb]; ~ to death KaaHHXb
(im)pf.\^ upbuilding [no]cxp6HXb, Boa-
BOAHXb [-BCCXH]; prices noBbiiuaxb
[-biCHXb]; a^Baxb [aaxb] npHcxaHHiue;
2. vli.: ^ to sea [Bbi]xoaHXb B Mope; ~
up with fig. MHpHXbCS c (T)
putrefy ['pjuitnfai] [c]rHHXb; paajia-
raxbCB [-jio>KHXb]
putrid ['pjuitrid] □ XHHJIOH; (ill-smel-
ling) BOHIOHHH
putty [’pAti] 1. aaMaaKa; 2. aaMaa(bi-
B)axb
puzzle [’pAzl] 1. HefloyMCHHe; aaraflKa,
rojioBOJioMKa; crossword Kfxacc-
Bopa; 2. vh. oaaaaHH(Ba)xb; cxaBHXb B
xynHK; ~ out paaraaaxb pacnyx(bi-
B)axb; vli. 6HXbca (over Haa T); ~r
[-a] coll. rojiOBOJiOMKa. KjaeiiKHH
opjeuicK
pyjamas [pa'dsuimaz] pi. nH>KaMa
pyramid [’piramid] nnpaMHaa
python ['pai0n] HHXOH
 Q
quack^ [kwaek] KpaKarb [-KHyxb]
quack^ [-] {sham doctor) uiapjiaraH
quadrangle [’kwodraeogl]
HCTbipexyrojibHHK
quadrujped [’kwodruped]
HCTBepoHoroe XCHBOTHOC; ~ple
['kwodrupl] □ yMCTBepeHHbiH
quagmire ['kwaegmaia] rpncHHa
quail [kweil] {falter) flporHyxb p/.;
{funk) [cJrpycHTb
quaint [kwemt] npHHVAJiHBbiH. crpaH-
Hbiit, KypbcaHbiH
quake [kweik] [aaJxpjicTHCb; [aa-] Apo-
)Kaxb: ApdrHyxb pf; stronger coApo-
raxbCH [-FHyxbCH]
quali|fication [kwolifrkei/n] KBajiH-
4)HKauHH; {restriction) oroBopKa, or-
paHHHeHHe; ~fy [’kwolifai] v/t. KBajiH-
4)MUHpoBaxb {im)pf; oroBapHBaxb
[-BopHXb]; orpaHHMM(Ba)xb; {modify)
yxoHHBXb [-HHXb]; {describe) OUCHM-
Baxb [-HHXb] (as T); v/i. noAroxaBJiH-
BaxbCH [-roxoBHXbca] {for K J^); ~ty
[-ti] KanecxBo; CBOHCXBO
qualm [kwa:m] COMHCHHC
quandary ['kwondanj: be in a ~ He
3Haxb KaK nocxynHXb
quantity ['kwontatij KOJIHHCCXBO;
math. BCJiHHMHa; MHOJKCCXBO
quarantine ['kworantiinj 1. KapanxHH;
2. noABepraxb KapanxHHy; coAep>Kaxb
B KapaHXHHC
quarrel ['kworal] 1. ccopa, nepedpan-
Ka; 2. [nojccopHXbCH; ~some □
[-SSm] CBapjlHBblH
quarry ['kworij 1. Kapbep, KaMCHO-
AOMHH; 2. Ao6bi(Ba)xb, paapadaxbi-
Baxb
quart [kwaitj KBapxa
quarter ['kwoitaj 1. Hexaepxb /,
MexBcpxaa Hacxb; {three months)
KBapxaJi; {place) MCCXO, cxopona; ~s
pi. mil. KaaapMbi flpl.\ fig. HCXOHHHKH
m/pl.‘, from all~s co Bcex cxopon; ~ past
two MexBepxb xpexbero; 2. ACJiHXb na
Mexbipe MacxH; {give lodgings) a. mil.
pacKBapxHpoBbiBaxb [-HpoBaxb]; ~ly
[-li] 1. KBapxaJibHbift; 2. {periodical)
OKCKBapxaJibHbiH »cypHaji
quartet(te) [kwDi'tet] mus. KBapxex
quartz [kwoits] KBapi;;arrr. KBapueBbiii
quash [kwoj] {cancel) oxMenaxb, an-
HyjiHpoBaxb {im)pf.; {crush) no-
AaBAHXb [-AaBHXb]
quaver ['kweivaj 1, Apo>Kb fimus. Bocb-
Maa Hoxa; 2. roBopiixb Apo>KainHM ro-
JIOCOM
quay [ki:] npHCxanb /
queasy ['kwiizij: □ / feel~ MCHH XOUJ-
HHX
queen [kwi:n] KopojieBa; chess 4»ep3b
m; cards Aawa
queer [kwia] cxpanHbiH, aKCuen-
xpHMHbiH; si. {a. su.) roMOccKcyajib-
Hbiii; roMOCCKcyajiHcx
quench [kwentj] thirst yxojiHXb
[-jiHXbj; fire [iiojxyuiHXb; {cool) ox-
Jia>KAaTb [oxjiaAHXb]
querulous ['kwerulas] □ BopnjiHBbiH
query ['kwiarij 1. Bonpoc; {doubt) COM-
jicHHe; BonpocHxejibHbiH 3HaK; 2.
cnpauiHBaxb [cnpocHXbj; BbipajKaxb
['-paJMXbj COMHCHHC
quest [kwest] HOHCKH mipl.', in ~ of B
noHCKax
question ['kwestjan] 1. Bonpoc; COM-
HCHHc; npodJicMa; beyond (alt) ~ BHC
BCHKoro COMHCHMH; in ~ o KOxopoM
HAex peHb; caiiinto~ noABcpraxb COM-
HCHHio; settle a ~ pemnxb pf. Bonpoc;
that is out of the ~ o6 ixoM ne MOJKex
6bixb H peHH; 2. paccnpauiHBaxb [-po-
CHXbj; 3aAaBaxb Bonpoc (11); {interro-
gate) AonpaiuHBaxb [-pocHXb]; iioABcp-
raxb coMHCHHK); ~able [-abl] COMHH-
xeAbHbifl; ~naire [kwestja'nea] anxe-
xa; for polls, etc. BonpocHMK
queue [kju:] 1. OHcpcAb f XBOCX; 2.
{mst. ~ up) CXaHOBHXbCB B OMepCAb
quibble ['kwibl] 1. {evasion) yBcpxxa;
cnop H3-3a nycxBKOB; 2. {evade)
yKJioHHXbCH [-HHXbCB]; {argue) cnopHXb
 quick
H3-3a nyCTHKOB
quick [kwik] 1. {lively) JKHBOH; {fast)
SbicrpbiH, CKopwH; hands, etc. npo-
BopHbiH; ear ocrpbiH; eye JopKHH; 2.
MyBCTBHTejibHoe MecTo; cuttothe^ia-
ACBaxb 3a >KHB6e;~en ['kwikan] v/t. yc-
KopBTb [-opHTb]; {liven) ojKHBJiarb
[-BHTb]; vU. yCKOpHTbCB [-OpHTbCa]:
OKHBJiHTbCH [-BHTbca]; ~ness ['kwik-
nis] CbicrpoTa; ojKHBJiCHHOcrb f, of
mind coo6pa3HTejibHOCTb/,~sand 3bi-
6yMHH necoK mipl:, o^ilver pryxb f,
~-witted [-'witid] HaxoAHHBbiH
quiet [’kwaiat] 1. □ {calm) cnoKOHHbifi,
XHXHH; {noiseless) CecuiyMHbiH; keep
s.th. ^ yMajiHHBaxb [yMOJiMaxb] (o Ff);
2. noKOH; XHimiHa; on the ~ xafiKOM,
BXHXOMOjiKy; 3. ycnoKaHBaxb(cH)
[-K6HXb(CH)]
quill [kwil] nxHHbe nepo; of porcupine,
etc. HXJia
quilt [kwilt] 1. cxeranoe OAeajio; 2.
[Bbi]cxeraxb; ['-id] cxeraHbiH
quince [kwins] fruit, tree anaa
quinine [kwi'niin] pharm. XHHHH
quintuple ['kwintjupl] naxHKpaxHbiii
quip [kwip] ocxpoxa; KOJiKocxb /
R
rabbi ['raebai] paaaHH
rabbit ['raebit] xpoAHK
rabble [’raebl] cbpoA; ‘lepHb /
rabid ['raebidj □ HCHcxoabiH, apocx-
HbiH; GemeHbiH
rabies ['reibiiz] SeiueHcxao
race' [reis] paca; {breed) nopoAa
race* [-] i, cocxaaaHHe a CKopocxH;
6er; POMKH flpl:, horse ~s pi. cKanicH
flpl.-, 6era m/p/.; 2. {move at speed)
[nojMHaxbca; compete cocxjiaaxbCH a
CKopocxH; yMacxaoaaxb a CKaMxax u
m.n.\ course HnnoApoM; ~track sport
xpcK; for cars, etc. aaxoMoxoApoM
racial [’rei/l] pacoabm
rack fraek] 1. aemaAKa; for dishes
cyujHAKa: {shelves) CXCAABAC, noAxa:
500
quirk [kwaik] npHMyfla
quit [kwit] 1. noKHflaxb [-HHyxbj; oc-
xaBjiHXb [-aBHXbj; {stop) npexpamaxb
[-axHXbj; give notice to ~ noA(aB)axb
aa^BJicHHe o6 yxo^e; 2. CBC)66AHbiH, ox-
AejiaBuiHHCJi {of ox P)
quite [kwait] anoAHe, coaepuieHHo,
COBCCM; {rather) AOBOABHO; a hero
HacxoaiAHH repoH; ~ (so)/xaK!, coaep-
mcHHO aepHo!
quits [kwits]: ive are ~Mbi c aaMH KBH-
Xbl
quiver ['kwivaj [aajApoAcaxb, [aa-j xpe-
nexaxb
quiz [kwiz] 1. {interrogation) onpoc;
{written or oral test) npoaepKa 3Ha-
HHH; entertainment BHKXopHHa; 2. pac-
cnpaujHBaxb f-pocHXb], onpauiHaaxb
[oiipocHXb]
quizzical ['kwiziklj look HacMciuAH-
BblH
quorum ['kwoiramj pari. Kaopyvi
quota ['kwautaj AGAB. Hacxb/, Kaoxa
quotation [kwau'teijn] pHxaxa; AHXH-
poaaHHe
quote fkwaut] [npojpHXHpoaaxb
rail, luggage ~ cexxa A-fw aemcH; go
fo~ and ruin noHXH npaxoM; noxHGaxb
[-HbHyxb]; paaopHXbCA [-pHXbcs]; 2. --
one’s brains AOMaxb ce6e roAoay
racket' [’raekit] xeHHHCHas paxexKa
racket* [-] luyM, XAM; Am. pixex; ~eer
[raeka'tia] a([)epHcx; Am. BbiMoraxcAb
m, paKcxHp
racy ['reisi] □ nHKaHXHbiA; KOAopnx-
HblH; pHCKOaaHHblH
radar ['reida:] paAap; paAHOAOKaxop
radianjce ['reidiansj cHHHHe;~t [-nt] □
{transmitted by radiation) AyHHcxbiH;
{shining, resplendent) CHAioutHH,
AyneaapHbiH
radiatje ['reidieit] H3Ayqaxb [-HHXb];
~ion [reidi'ei/n] HaAyneHHe; -.or ['rei-
 501
dieita] HsnynaTejib m; mot. paAHaTop;
for heating Sarapea, paflHaTop
radical ['raedikl] 1. □ pol. paAHKajib-
HbiH; {fundamental) KopcHHofi; 2.
math. KopcHb m; pol. paflHKaii
radio ['reidiau] 1. paAHo n indecl.; ~
show paAHonocTaHOBKa; ~ set paAHO-
npHeMHHK; ^therapy peHxreHorepa-
nria; 2. nepcAaearb no paAWo; ~active
paAHoaKTHBHbiH;~ ivasfepaAHoaKTHB-
Hbie OTXOAbi; ~^ctivity paAHoaKTHB-
HOCTb f ~graph [-graif] peHxreHOB-
CKHH CHHMOK
radish [‘raedi/] peAbKa; (red) ~ peAHC-
Ka; ~es pi. pcAHC collect.
radius [Veidias] paAHyc; within a ~ of B
paAHyce (P)
raffle ['raefl] 1. v/t. pasbirpbiBaxb B JIO-
xepee; v/i. ynacxBOBaxb B jioxepee; 2.
jioxep)ea
raft [ru:ft] 1. njiox; 2. timber cnnaBJiATb
[-aBHXb]; ~er [-a] arch. cxponHJio
rag [raeg] xpaoKa; ~s pi. xpanbc, BC-
XOUIb f, JlOXMOXbH ml pi.
ragamuffin ['racgamAfin] odopBaneu;
yjlHMHblH MaJlbMHUIKa
rage [reids] 1. apocxb /, THCB; (vogue)
noBaibHoe yBAenenHe; it is all the ~
3X0 nOCACAHHH KpHK MOAbi; 2. [B3]6e-
cHXbca; of storm, etc. SyiueBaxb
ragged ['ra;gid] □ HepoBHbiii; clothes
pBaHblH
ragout ['raegu:] cul. pary
raid [reid] 1. mil. najiex; by police oG.na-
Ba; 2. coBepuiaxb [-lunxb] najiex na
(B); mil. Bxopraxbca [Bxoprnyxbca] B
(B)
raiP [reil] 1. (hand».) nepHJia nipl:,
(fence) orpaAa; rail pejibc; naut. rio-
pyMCHb /n; go off the ~s COHXM pf. c
peabCOB; fig. cGnxbCH c pf. nyxn; 2.
exaxb no jKeaesHoA Aopore
rai|2 [-] [Bbijpyraxb, [BbijOpannxb (at,
against B)
railing ['reilig] orpaAa; nepnaa nipl.
railroad ['reilraod] chiefly Am., rail-
way [-wei] >Keae3HaH Aopora
rain [rein] 1. AOJKAB m\2. it's ~ing HACX
AOjKAb: fig. [nojcbinaxbca; ~bow paAy-
ra: ~coat Am. Ao>KAeBHK, naam; ~fall
range
KoaHMCCxBO ocaAKOB; ~y ['reini] AO-
>KAaHBbiH; fig. for a ~ day na Hepnbin
ACHb m
raise [reiz] (often ~ up) noAHHMaxb
[-HBXb]; monument B03ABHraxb [-Bnr-
nyxb]; (elevate) B03Bbnuaxb [-bicnxbj;
(bring up) BocnnxbiBaxb [-nxaxbj;
laughter, suspicion, etc. Bbi3biBaxb
[Bbi3Baxb]; money Ao6bi(Ba)xb, CO6H-
paxb; increase noBbiuiaxb [-Bbicnxb]
raisin ['reiznj H3i6MHHKa;p/. H3I6M col-
lect.
rake’ [reik] 1. agric. rpaSan f/pl.; 2. v/t.
crpeSaxb [-ecxn]; paarpeSaxb [-ecxnj;
fig. ~ forxmaxeabHO ncKaxb (B or P)
rake2 [-] noaeca, pacnyxHHK
rally [’raeli] 1. (gather) co6Hpaxb(cH)
[co6paxb(c5i)];//g. coSpaxbca pf. c CH-
aaMH; OBaaAe(Ba)xb CO66H; (rouse)
BooAyineBJiBXb [-uieBHXb]; (recover)
onpaBaaxbCB [onpaBHXbcaj; 2. Am.
MaccoBbin MHXHHT; sport paaan
ram [raem] 1. dapan; astr. OBeH:2. [npoj-
xapaHHXb; 3a6H(Ba)xb; ~ home BAoa-
dnxb pf. B roaoBy
ramblje ['ra;mbl] 1. nporyaxa; 2. (wan-
der) dpoAHXb; (speak incoherently) ro-
Bopnxb SeccBHiHo; ~er [-a] npa3A-
HOuiaxaioigHHCJi; (plant) noaaynee
pacxeHne; ~ing [~ii]] 6POABMHH; 6ec-
CBa3HbiH; town SecnopaAo^iHo paadpo-
caHHbin; noaayMMH
ramify ['ra'mifai] paiBexBaaxbca [-ex-
BHXbCa]
ramp [raemp] cxax, yicaoH; ~ant
['raempant] plants dyAnbin; sickness,
etc. CBHpencxByiomHH; fig. (unre-
strained) HeodyiAaHHbiH
rampart ['raempuitj KpenocxHon Baa
ramshackle ['raemjaekl] BCXXHH; OGBC-
xuiaabiH
ran [raen] pt. om run
ranch [raentj] paimo n indecl. (JjepMa
rancid ['raensid] □ nporopKabin
ranco(u)r ['raegka] aaoda
random ['raendam] 1. af~ nayraA, nao-
dyM; 2. cAeaanHbin (BbidpaHHbin u
m.d.) nayAany; caynanHbiH
rang [raeoJ pt. om ring
range [reindsi 1. PHA; of mountains
 rank
4enb f, (extent) npefleji, aMOjiHryaa;
AHanasoH (a. miis.); mil. (shooting
crpejibSHine; 2. v/t. BbicrpaHearb B
PBA; pacnojiaraTb [-jio>KHTb]; v/i. Bbi-
CTpaHBaxbCB B paA, pacnojiaraxbca
[-jiojKHXbca]; of land npocxHpaxbca;
(wander) SpoAHXb
rank [raegk] 1. paA: mil. mepcHra; (sta-
tus) 3BaHHe, HHH: Kaxeropna;and file
paAOBOH COCXaB; fig. OSblKHOBCHHbie
JIIOAH; 2. v/t. cxpoHXb B uiepcHry; Bbi-
cxpaHBaxb B paA; KJiaccHcjjHpHpoBaxb
(im)pf.\ (consider) cMHxaxb; v/t.
cxpoHXbca B uiepeHry; paBHaxbca (with
fl); 3. vegetation 6yHHbiH
rankle [’rgeokl] (fester) PHOHXbca;
npHMHHaXb [-HHXb] FHCB, 6oJlb /
ransack [Vaensaek] (search) [no-]
pbixbca B (ri); (plunder) [o]rpa6HXb
ransom ['raensamj BbiKyn
rant [raent] paarjiarojibcxoBaxb
rap [raep] 1. jierKHH yAap; at door, etc.
cry Y.\ fig. not a,., HH rpoina; 2. yAapaxb
[yAapnxbj; [nojcxynaxb
rapacijous [ra'pei/as] □ acaAHbin; an-
imal XHiuHbiH; ~ty [ra'paesiH] >KaA-
HOCXb f XHlAHOCXb f
rape [reip] 1. H3HacHjioBaHHe; 2. [H3]Ha-
CHJIOBaXb
rapid ['raepid] 1. □ 6bicxpbiH^ cKopbm;
2. pi. noporn nilpl.\^\ty [ra'pidati]
Sbicxpoxa CKopocxb /
rapt [raept] (carried away) BocxHmeH-
Hbifi; (engrossed) norjiomcHHbiH:
~ure ['raept Ja] Bocxopr, 3Kcxa3; go into
~S npHXOAHXb B Bocxopr
rare [rea] □ pcAKHw; air paapeaceHHbm;
undercooked HeAOJKapeHHbin; at ^ in-
tervals pCAKO
rarity ['rearatij pcAKocxb/, thing papn-
xex
rascal ['ruisklj MOUICHHHK; child coll.
iiJiyxHujKa
rashi [raejj □ onpoMexMHBbin; neoSAy-
MaHHblH
rash2 [-] med. cbinb /
rasp [raispj 1. (grating sound) cxpe-
«ex; 2. CKpeacexaxb; ~ing voice CKpn-
nyHHH rojioc
raspberry ['raizbrij Majinna
502
rat [raet] Kpbica; smella^ [nojnyaxb ne-
A66poe
rate' [reit] 1. nopMa; cxaBKa; (tax) MCCX-
Hbiii najior; paap^A: (speed) CKopocxb/,
at any ~ BO BCBKOM cnynae; ~ of ex-
change (BajiioxHbiH) Kypc; ~ of profit
HopMa npH6biAH; interest ~ npoqenx-
HAB cxaBKa; birth ^ poxAaeviocxb f
death ^ cMepxHocxb f, 2. oucHHBaxb
[-HHXbj; pacucHHBaxb [-HHXbj; fin. o6-
AaraxbCH Ha.i6roM; among
CMHxaxbca cpcAH (P)
rate2 [-] (scold) SpanHXb [BbiSpanHXb]
[oxjpyraxb
rather ['raidaj cKopee; npcA-
noMXHxejibHo; Bcpnee; AOBOJIBHO; /
had— H npeAnoHCA 6bi int. ewg
6bi!
ratify [‘raetifai] paxHtjjnuHpoBaxb
(im)pf.; yxBepjKAaxb [-pAHXb]
rating ['reitiQ] (valuing) oucHKa; cyM-
Ma najiora; KJiacc; in opinion poll pen-
XHHF
ratio ['reijiau] cooxHoineHne, nponop-
UH»; K034)(|)HUHeHX
ration ['raejn] 1. paitnoH; nacK; 2. nop-
MHpoBaxb BbiAany (P)
rational ['rae/nlj □ paitHOHajibHbin;
paayMHbiH; ~ity [raeja'naelati] paitHO-
HanbHocxb fi paayMHOcxb /; .^ize
['rajnalaiz] (give reasons for) onpaB-
AbiBaxb [-Aaxbj; (make mare efficient)
pauHOHajiH3HpoBaxb (im)pf.
rattle ['raetlj 1. xpecK; of window Ape-
6e3iKaHHe; of talk xpecKoxna; (baby's
toy) norpcMyiuKa; 2. [aajApeSeajKaxb;
of train, etc. [npojrpoMbixaxb; of pots,
etc. [aajrpcMexb (T); roBopnxb Sea
yMOAKy; ~ off oxSapaSannxb /?/.;
~snake rpcMynaji 3MeH
ravage ['raevidsJ 1. onycxoinenne; 2.
onycxoujaxb [-lUHXb], paaop^b
[-pnxb]
rave [reiv] SpcAHXb (a. fig.), roBopiixb
6eccBH3Ho; (rage) HencxoBcxBOBaxb:
~ about 6bixb Sea yMa ox (P)
ravel ['raevi] v/t. 3anyx(biB)axt,; pacny-
x(biB)axb; v/i. 3anyx(biB)axbc}i; (a. ^
out) pacnojiaaxbcs no UIBAM
raven [’reivn] Bopon
 503
ravenous ['rjevanss] npo^KopjiHBbiH;
feel ~ 6biTb rojioaHbiM KBK BOJIK
ravine [rs'viin] oBpar, jiomHHa
raving [Veivig]: he's~ mad OH COBCCM
CIlHTM.n
ravish ['raeviJJ ripHBOflHXb B Bocropr;
~ing [-iq] BOCxHXHxeabHbiH
raw [ra:] □ cbipoii; hide, etc. Heo6pa66-
xaHHbiH; (inexperienced) HeonbixHbifi;
knee, etc. oSoApaHHbift; ~boned xyflOH,
KocxjiHBbiH; ~ material cbipbe
ray [rei] jiyM; fig. np66jiecK
rayon ['reinn] MCKyccxBCHHbiH UJCJIK,
BHCKoaa
raze [reiz]: ~ to the ground paapyuiaxb
AO OCHOBaHMB
razor [‘reiza] GpnxBa; ~ blade jieaBHC
SpHXBbI
re... [ri:] pref. (npuuaem cAoey sna-
Heniia.) CHOBa, iaHOBO, eu;e paa, o6-
paxHO
reach [riitj] 1. beyond ~ BHC npeaejioB
AocBxaeMocxH; within easy ~ no6aH-
30cxn; noA pyKOH; within ~ financicdly
AocxyiiHbiH;2. vlt. Aocxuraxb [-HXHyxb]
(P); Aoe3>Kaxb [AOHXH] AO (P); offorest,
land, etc. npocxHpaxbCH [-cxepexbca]
AO (P); (pa.ss) iipoxarHBaxb [-BHyib];
(get to) Aocx(aB)axb AO (P); v/i. npo-
xaxHBaxb pyxy (for aa T)
react [ri'aekt] peanipoBaxh; ~ against
idea, plan, etc. B03pa>Kaxb [-auxb]
(npOXHB P)
reaction [ri'aekjn] peaKuna; ~ary
f-Janri] 1. peaKUHOHHbifl; 2. peaKHMO-
Hcp
read 1. [ri:d] [irr.\ [iipojMMxaxb; (study)
HayMaxb [-Mirrbj; (interpret) HCXOJIKO-
BbiBaxb [-KOBaxb]; of instrument iioKa-
abiBaxb [-3axb]; of text rjiacHXb;~ fos.o.
HHxaxb KOMy-;i. BCJiyx; 2. [red] a) pt. u
pt. p. om read 1.: b) adj.: weii-^ Ha-
HHxaHHbiii; ~able I'-abl] paa-
66pMHBbm; MHxepecHbivi; (legible)
MexKHM; ~er ['-a] qHxaxeab(HHua /)
m: (reciter) HXCU; univ. jiexxop
readijly I'redili] adv. OXOXHO; 6ea xpy-
Aa; jiexKo; ~ness [-ms] roxoBHocxb/,
iioAroxoBJieHHOCxb /
reading ['riidiq] nxcHHe; (interpreta-
reason
tion) xojiKOBaHne, noHUMaHHe; pari.
MxeHHe (aaKOHonpoeKxa); ~ lamp na-
cxojibHaa aaNina; ~ room MHxajibHbirt
aaji
readjust [riia'dsASt] tech, oxperyjiwpo-
Baxb; iipnciioca6jiHBaxb [-coOnxb]; of
attitude situation, etc. nepecMaxpHBaxb
[-CMOxpiexb]; ~ment [-mant] peryjiw-
poBKa; npiicnocoSjieHne
ready ['redi] □ roxoBbifi; money wa-
.iHMHbiii; make (UAU get) ~ [npH]rox6-
BHXb(cH); ~-made roxoBbift
reaffirm [riia'faim] BHOBB noAXBepJK-
Aaxb
reagent [rii'eidsant] chem. peaxxHB
real [rial] □ AeHcxBHxeAbHbifl; peajib-
Hbifi; HacxoHiuHH; ~ estate HeABH>KH-
Mocxb f, ~ity [ri'aelati] AeiicxBHxeab-
Hocxb/. ~ization [nalai'zeijn] noHHMa-
HHe, ocoaHaHHe; (implementation)
ocymecxBJieHHC, peaanaauHa (a.
comm.y, ~ize ['riaiaiz] iipcAcxaBJiHXb
ce6e; ocymecxBJiaxb [-BHXB]; oco3H(a-
B)axb; coo6pa>Kaxb [-aarixb]; peajiMao-
Baxb (im)pf
realm [relm] KopoaescxBo; uapcxBo;
fig. c(})epa; be in the~ of fantasy wi 66-
jiacxM cjDaHxaariH
reanimate [rii'aenimeit] o>KMB;iaxb
[-BHXb]; BocKpeuiaxb, [-ecHXb]
reap [ri:p] [c]:iKaxb;//g. iio>K(HH)axb;~er
['-a] machine >KaxKa
reappear [’riia'pia] CHOBB iioHBjiHXbca
reappraisal [riia'preizl] nepeoqeHKa
rear [ria] 1. v/t. BocmtxbiBaxb [-xaxb];
(breed) BbipamiiBaxb [abipacxHXb];
v/i. of horse cxaHOBHXbca Ha AtiOb'i;
2. aajiHHH cxopoHa; mil. xbui; at the ~
of, in the ~ of iioaaAH (P); 3. aaAHHfi;
xbiJibHbiA; ~ admiral KOHxpa/ivmpaji
rearm [ri:'u:m] iiepeBoopy>Kaxb(cH)
[->KHXb(CH)]
rearrange [riia'remds] iiepecxpaiiBaxb
[-cxpoMXb]; timetable, etc. iiaMCHHXb
[-HHXb], iiepcAeJibiBaxb [-Jiaxb]; furni-
ture iiepecxaBJiHXb [-cxaBuxb]
reason [’riizn] 1. (intellectual capabili-
ty) paayM, paccyAox; (cause) OCHOBB-
Hiie, ripHMHHa; (sense) CMBICJI; by ~ of
no npuMime (P); for this ~ iioixoMy;
 reasonable
it stands to ~ that ... HCHO, MTO
OHeBHflHo, HTO 2. v/i. paccy^aTb
[-yAHTb]; out paaraflbiBaTb [-flaxb];
npoAyMarb pf. AO KOHua; ~ out o/paa-
ySejKAaTb [-cAHTb] B (n); ~able [-abl]
□ (6jiaro)pa3yMHbiH; {moderate) yMe-
pcHHbiH; «.ing [-irj] paccyjKACHHe
reassure [riia'Jua] ycnoKaMBarb
[-KOHTb], oSOApaTb [-pHTb]
rebate ['riibeit] comm, CKHAKB; BbincT
rebel 1. [’rebl] byHTOBiUHK m, -Hmf, (in-
surgent) noBcraHep; fig. SyHxapb m; 2.
[-] (a. ~lious [ri'beljas]) M5ixe>KHbiH; 3.
[ri'bel] Boccx(aB)axb; SyHXOBaxb
[BsSyHxoBaxbCB]; Jion [n'beljan] BOC-
cxanne; (riot) bynx
rebirth [rii'baiG] Boapo^cACHHe
rebound [n'baund] 1. oxcKaKHBaxb
[-CKOHHXb]; ~ on fig. obopaHHBaxbca
[obepHyxbCB] (npoxHB P);2.pHKomex;
OXCKOK
rebuff [n'bAf] 1. oxnop; pesKHH oxKaa;
2. AaBaxb oxnop (j^)
rebuild [rii'bild] [irr. (build)] cnoBa [no]
cxpoHXb: peKOHcxpynpoBaxb: nepe-
cxpaHBaxb [-cxpoHXb]
rebuke [ri'bjurk] 1. ynpcK; BbiroBop; 2.
ynpcKaxb [-Knyxb], AeJiaxb BbiroBop
«)
recall [ri'koil] 1. of diplomat, etc. 6x-
3biB; beyond.... 6e3B03BpaxH0, becno-
BopoxHo; 2. ox3biBaxb [oxoaBaxbj; (re-
voke) oxMCHBXb [-HHXbj; (remind na-
noMHHaxb [-oMHHXb]; (call to mind)
BCnOMHHaXb [-OMHHXb] (B)
recapture [rii'kaeptje] territory aaaxb
obpaxHo; ocBobo>KAaxb [-boAHXb]; ~
the atmosphere BoccoaAaaaxb [-Aaxb]
axMocc[)epy
recede [ri'siid] (move back) oxcxynaxb
[-nnxb]; (move away) yAajiHXbca
[-JlHXbCH]
receipt [ri'siit] (document) pacnncKa,
KBHxaHUHH; (receiving) nonyHCHHe;
cul. pepenx; ~s pi. npnxoA
receive [ri'si:v] nonynaxb [-HHXb];
guests, etc. npHHHMaxb [-HBXb]; news,
ideas BocnpHHHMaxb [-HBXb]; ~r [-a] no-
Jiysaxejib m, -HHqa fi tel. xeAe(|)6HHaB
xpybKa; radio npHCMHHK
504
recent ['riisnt] □ HCAaBHHH; CBC^CHH;
HOBbifi; in ~ years B nocjiCAHHe roAbi;
~ly [-li] HCAaBHo
receptacle [ri'septakl] BMecxHJiHme
reception [ri'sepjn] noAyneHHe;
npHCM; ~ desk in hotel perHcxpauHa;
in hospital perHcxpaxj^a; ~ist [-snist]
perHcxpaxop
receptive [n'septiv] □ BocnpHHM-
HHBblH (K fl)
recess [n'ses] pari. KaHHKyAbi fipl.-,
(break) nepepb'iB; arch. HHUia; ~es
pi. fig. rnybHHbi fipl:, Jon [-Jn] econ.
cnaA
recipe ['resapi] cul. pepenx
recipient [ri'sipiant] nojiynaxenb m,
-HHpa /
reciproclal . [ri'sipraki] BaaHMHbifi;
oboioAHbiH; ~ate [*keit] oxBenaxb
[-BCXHXb] BaaHMHOcxbK); (interchange)
obMCHHBaxbCB [-HBXbCJi]; Jty [re-
si'prosati] BaaHMHOcxb/
recitjal [n'saitl] nxenne, AeKJiaMauHa;
(account) noBccxBOBaHHe, paccKaa;
mus. cojibHbiH; ~ation [resi'tei/n] AC-
KJiaMapHB; ~e [ri'sait] [npo]AeKJiaMH-
poBaxb
reckless [Vekhs] □ beapaccyAHbm;
onpoMexMHBbiH; becncHHbiH
reckon ['rekan] vlt. CHHxaxb;
npHHHCJiaxb [-HHCJiHXb] (among K
A); CHHxaxb [cnecxb] aa (B);.. up noA-
CHHxaxbp/.; v/i. (consider) CHHxaxb, fly-
Maxb, npcAnojiaraxb [-JiojKHXb]; (up)-
on fig. paccHHXbiBaxb Ha (B); a man to
be ~ed with MenoBCK, c KoxopbiM cjie-
Ayex CHHxaxbca; ..ing [-ir)] noAcnex,
cMex; pacnnaxa
reclaim [ri'kleim] [no]xpeboBaxb ob-
paxHo; waste yxHAH3HpoBaxb; land oc-
BaHBaxb [-BOHXb]; neglected land pe-
KynbXHBHpoBaxb
recline [ri'klain] oxKHAbiBaxb(ca)
[-HHyxb(cH)]; noAyAOKaxb
recluse [ri'kluis] oxuiejibHHK m, -Hua/
recogni|tion [rekag'ni/n] (realization)
ocoanaHHc; yanaBaHHc; npHananHe
(P); change beyond HSMeHsxbca
[-HHXbCH] AO HeyanaBacMocxH; gain .v
AobHXbCH pf. npH3HaHH5j; ['rek-
 505
agnaiz] y3H(aB)aTb: npH3H(aB)aTb
recoil [ri'koil] 1. mil. oTflana; 2. oxcKa-
KHBaXb [-CKOMHTb], OTHpHHyTb pf.\ of
gun OTABBaTb [-flaTb]
recollect [relo'lekt] BcnoMHHaxb
[BcnoMHHTb] (B); as far as I can ~ Ha-
CKOJibKO a noMHK); Jon [reka'lekjn]
BocnoMHHaHHe, naMSTTb / (of o n)
recommend [reka'mend] peKOMCHAO-
Baxb (im)pf., pf. a. [no-], [nojcoBCTO-
Baxb; ~ation [rekamen'deijn] peKo-
MeHAauHB
recompense ['rekampens] 1. Boana-
rpajKACHHe; KOMneHcauna; as or in ~
B KaMCCTBe KOMncHcauHH (for 3a B);
2. Boanarpa^AaTb [-paAHTb]; OT-
njiaMHBaxb [ornjiaTHXb] (JX);fora loss,
etc. KOMnencHpoBaxb, BoaMemaxb
[-MCCXHXb]
reconcilje ['rekansail] npnMHpaxb
[-pnxb] (to c T); yjiaacHBaxb [yjiaAHXbj;
~ o.s. npHMHpaxbca [-pnxbca]; ~iation
[rekansili'eijn] npHMHpcHHe; yjiaacH-
Banne
reconjaissance [ri'konasns] mil. paa-
BCAKa; ~noitre [reka'naita] nponaBO-
AHXb paaBCAKy; pa3BeA(i>iB)axb
reconsider [riikan'sida] nepecMaxpn-
Baxb [-Moxpexb]
reconstruct [riikans'trAkt] BoccxanaB-
jiHBaxb [-HOBHXb]; nepecxpaHBaxb
[-cxpoHXbj; Jon [-'strAkJn] pcKon-
cxpyKUMa; BOCcxanoBJiCHHe
record 1. [’rekaid] aanncb f, sport pe-
KopA; of meeting npoxoKOJi; place on
aanwcbiBaxb [-caxb]; rpaMMo4)6HHaa
njiacxHHKa, AHCK; penyxauHa; ~ library
(JjoHoxeKa; ~ office rocyAapcxBCHHbiH
apxHB; off the ~ Heo4)HUHaAbHo; on ~
aaperncxpHpoBaHHbiH; attr. pcKopA-
Hbiii; in ~ time B pcKopAHO KopoxKoe
BpcMa; 2. [ri'kaid] [aajnncbiBaxb
[-caxb], [aajperMcxpHpoBaxb; ~er [n-
'kazda] perncxpaxop; (instrument) ca-
MonHceu; Jng f-iol 3anHCb/(fl. mus)
recount [n'kaunt] paccKasbiBaxb
[-aaxb]
recourse [ri'ka:s]: have~ tonpnSeraxb
[-SerHyxb] K (P)
recover [n'kAva] v/t. nojiynaxb o6pax-
red-hot
Ho; Bepnyxb pf.', waste yxHJiHanpoBaxb,
perenepHpoBaxb; v/i. from illness
onpaBJiaxbca [-aBHXbca]; ~y [-ri] BOC-
cxaHOBJieHHc; BbiaAopoBJiCHne; eco-
nomic BOCCxanoBJicHHe napoAHoro
xoaancxBa
recreation [rekn'eijn] oxAbix; paa-
BJieHCHHe
recrimination [nkrimi'neijn] Konxpo-
oSBHHCHHe
recruit [n'krud] 1. mil. HOBoepanep;
fig. HOBHHOK; 2.6paxb [aaaxb] na BOCH-
HyK) cjiya(6y; new players Ha6(H)paxb;
for work [aajBcpOoBaxb
rectangle ['rektaerigl] npaMoyrojibHHK
recti|fy ['rektifaij (put right) HC-
npaBJiaxb [-aBHXb];~tude ['rektitjuidj
npaMOxa, necxHOCXb /
rector ['rekta] univ. pexxop; eccl. na-
cxop, cBameHHHK; ~y [-n] AOM
CBameHHHxa
recumbent [n'kAmbant] AcacaMnn
recuperate [ri'kju:pareit] BoccxanaB-
jiHBaxb CHAbi; onpaBAaxbca [onpa-
BHXbCa]
recur [ri'ka:] (be repeated) no-
BxopaxbCH [-HXbcaj; (go back to
s.th) BoapamaxbCH [-paxHXbca] (to K
fl); of ideas, event npnxoAHTb CHOBa
Ha yM, Ha naMHXb; (happen again) npo-
HCxoAHXb BHOBb;~rence [n'kArans] no-
BxopeHHc; ~rent [-rant] □ noBXopa-
loutHHca; nepHOAHHecKHH; med.
BoaBpaxHbiH
recycling [rii'saikhi]] nepepaSoxKa;
noBxopHoe HcnoAbaoBaHHe
red [red] 1. KpacHbiA; ~ herring fig. ox-
BACHCHHe BHHMaHHH; 2 Cross Kpac-
HbiH Kpecx; ~ tape BoaoKHxa, 6iopo-
KpaxHaM; 2. KpacHbiii UBCX
red|breast ['redbrest] viaAHHOBKa;
^en ['redn] [no]KpacHexb
redeem [ri'dirm] (make amends) Hcxy-
naxb [-nHXb]; (get back) BbiKynaxb
[BbiKynHXb]; cnacaxb [-CXH]; ~er [-a]
cnacHXCAb m
red-handed [red'haendid]: catch a p.~
noHMaxb pf. Koro-A. na Mccxe npecxy-
nACHHA
red-hot [red'hot] HaKaACHHbiH AOKpac-
 redirect
Ha; ropHMHH; fig. BaSeiucHHbiH
redirect [riidi'rekt] letter nepeaApeco-
BbiBaxb [-Barb]
red-letter [red'leta]: day cMacrjiHBbiH
ACHb; KpacHbiH ACHb KajieHAapa
redness ['rednis] KpacHora
redouble [ri:'dAbl] yABaHBaTb(ca)
[yAB6HTb(ca)]
redress [ri'dres] 1. errors, etc. HcnpaB-
JiCHHe; law BosMemcHHe; 2. HC-
npaBjiHTb [-aBHTb]; BoaviemaTb [-ec-
THTb]
reducje [n'djuis] in size noHH>KaTb
[-H3HTb]: prices, etc. CHHJKarb
[-HiHTb]; AOBOAHTb [AOBCCTH] (to AO
P); pain yMeHbuiaxb [yMCHbuiHXb];
(lessen) coKpamaxb [-paxHXb]; ypei(bi-
B)axb; ~tion [ri'dAkJn] CHHjKCHHe,
CKHAKa; yMeHMUCHHc; coKpainemie;
of picture, etc. yMCHbuieHnaa Konna
redundant [ri'dAndantJ □ H3JIHIIJHHH;
be made ~ 6bixb yBOJicHHbiM
reed [ri:d] xpocxHHK; KaMbiui
reeducation [riiedju'keij'nj nepeody-
MCHHC
reef [ri:f] geogr. naiit. pricj)
reek [ri:k] 1. BOHb /; 3axxjib!H aanax; 2.
v/i. AbiMHXbCH; (HeiipHBXHo) naxHyxb
(ofT)
reel [rid] 1. KaxyujKa;/oA- film, etc. 6o-
6HHa; 2. vH. [iajKpy^KHXbca, [3a]Bep-
xexbCH; (stagger) ujaxaxbca [uiax-
Hyxbcaj; myhead~edy MCHH 3aKpy>KH-
Jiacb rojioBa; v/t. [HajMoxaxb; ~ offpa3-
MaxbiBaxb [-Moxaxbj; fig. ox6apa6a-
HHXb pf.
reelect [riii'lckt] nepeH36(n)paxb
reenter [rii'enta] cHOBa BXOAHXB B (B)
reestablish [riri'stiEbliJ] BoccxaHaB-
AHBaXb [-HOBHXbj
refer [ri'fa:]; ~ to vlt. oxHocrixb [OXHC-
CXH] (K ^); (direct) HaiipaBjiHXb [-pa-
BHXb], oxcbijiaxb [oxocjiaxb] (K A);
(hand over) nepcAaBaxb Ha paccMO-
xpcHne m); (attribute) npMiiMCbiBaxb
[-caxbj; vU. (allude to) ccbiaaxbca [co-
cjiaxbCM] Ha (B); (relate) oxHocHXbca
[oxHecxHCb] K (XI); ^ [refa'ri:] sport
cyAbH m; football apbiixp (a. fig)-, box-
ing pec])epH m indecl:, ^ence ['refransj
506
cnpaBKa; in book ccbuixa; (testimonial)
peKOMCHAauHH; (allusion) ynoMHHa-
HHc; (relationship) oxHomcHHe; in ~
fo oxHocHxejibHo (P);~ boo/ccripaBOH-
HHK; ~ library cnpaBOHHaji SHGAHOXC-
Ka; maketo ccbiJiaxbCH [cocjiaxbcaj
Ha (B)
referendum [refa'rendam] pecjjepen-
AyM
refill [ridfil] nanojTHaxb CHOBa; no-
no;iHHXb(cH) [-n6jiHHXb(ca)]
refine [ri'fain] tech. oMHmaxb
[oMHCxHXbj; sugar pa4>HHHpoBaxb
(im)pf.-, fig. Aejiaxb(c}i) 66jiee
yxoHMCHHbiM; ^ (up)on [yjcoBcp-
mcHCXBOBaxb; ^d [-d] person pa(})HHH-
poBaHHbiH; style, etc. H3bicKaHHbiH,
yxoHMCHHbiH; OHHmcHHbiH; ~ry [-an]
for sugar caxapnbiH aaaoA
reflect [ri'flekt] v/t. oxpajKaxb [oxpa-
3HXb]; v/i. ^ (up)on\ Gpocaxb xcHb Ha
(B); (meditate on) paaMbiiiiJiaxb [-bic-
JiMXb] o (FI); (tell on) oxpa^caxbCH [-pa-
3MXbca] Ha (B); ~ion [ri'flekjnj oxpa-
>KeHiie; OXCBCX; paxMbiiiiJieHHe, ooAy-
MblBaHHC; fig. XCHb /
reflex ['riifleksj pecJjjicKc
reforest [ridfnrist] BoccxanaBJiHBaxb
[-HOBHXb] Jiec
reform [ri'faimj 1. pccJ)6pMa;2. pe(J)op-
MHpoBaxb (im)pf.-, of person HC-
npaBjiHXb(ca); ~ation [refa'meij'an]
iipeo6pa30BaHHe; ncnpaBJiCHne; hist,
the 2 Pe^opMauHH; -^r [-ma] pecjDop-
Maxop
refraction [ri'fraekjn] phys. pecJjpaK-
AHH. ripejiOMacHHe
refrain' [ri'freinj v/i. B03Aep>KHBaxbcfl
[->KaxbCH] (from ox P)
refrain2 [-] npHnea, pe(|)peH
refresh [ri'frej] ocBexaxb [-xcHXbj;
with food or drink noAKpenA4xb(c5i)
[-HHXbca]; .>,ment [-mant] cAa; nnxbe
refrigeratje [ri'frid3areit] 3aMopa:«H-
Baxb [-poauxbj; (cool) oxjiajKABTb(c5i)
[oxjiaAHXb(cH)]; Jon [nfridsa'reijn]
iaMopaxHBaHiie; oxjiajKAeHne; ^r
[ri'frid3areita] xojiOAaabHHk; of van,
ship, etc. pe(j)pHiKepaxop
refuel [ridfjualj mot. aanpaBAflXbca
 507
[-aBHTbCa] (ropWHHM)
refuge [Vefjuids] y6e>KHme; take ~
yKpbiBaxbCH [-biTbCH]; ~e [refju'dsi:]
Se^CHeu m, -HKa /
refund [n'fAnd] BosMemaxb pacxoflbi
(J^); B03Bpamaxb [-paxHXb]
refusal [ri'fju:zl] oxKaa
refuse 1. [n'fjuiz] v/t. oxKaabiBaxbca
[-aaxbCH] ox (P); oxKaabiBaxb [-aaxb]
B (FI); (deny) oxBepraxb [oxBepxHyxb];
v/i. oxKaabiBaxbCB [-aaxbcsi]; 2. ['ref-
ju:s] ox6p6cbi mipl.; Mycop; ~ dump
CBajiKa
refute [ri'fjuit] onpoBepraxb [-Bepr-
Hyxb]
regain [n'gein] nojiyMaxb odpaxHo;
CHOBa AocxHraxb: strength BOCcxaHaa-
JIHBaXb [-HOBHXb]
regal ['riigal] □ KOPOJICBCKHH, uapcx-
BCHHblH
regale [n'geil] v/t. yromaxb [yro-
cxHXb]; v/i. HacJia:«flaxbCH [-AHXbca]
regard [ri'ga:d] 1. BHHMaHHe; yBajKe-
HHe; with ~ to no OXHOUICHHIO K (XO;
/t/nd~scepfleHHbiH npHBex;2. [noJcMO-
xpexb na (B); {consider) cMHxaxb, pac-
CMaxpHBaxb (as Kax); {concern) Ka-
caxbcs; oxHOCHXbca [oxHecxncb] K
(Xf); as ~s ... Hxo KacaexcB (P); ~ing
[-ig] oxHocHxejibHO (P); Jess [-lis]
adv.: ~ of necMOxpB na (B), nesaBHCH-
Mo ox (P)
regent ['riidsant] perenx
regime [rei'siim] pe>KHM
regiment ['redsimant] OOJIK
region ['riidsan] 66jiacxb/{a. adminis-
trative); panon; large pernon;~al [-1] □
odjiacxHon; panoHHbiH: perHonafib-
HblH
register ['redsista] 1. jKypnaji; {written
record) aanncb /; tech., mus. perncxp;
2. perHCxpHpoBaxb(cH) {im)pf., pf. a.
[aa-]; aanocnxb B CHHCOK; mail nocbi-
Aaxb 3aKa3HbiM; {show) noKaabiBaxb
[-aaxb]
registrjar [redsi'stra:] perncxpaxop;
cjiyjKaiuHH perncxaxypbi; ~ation [re-
dsi'streijn] perHCxpapHB; ~y ('redsis-
tri]; ~ office aarc
regret [ri'gret] 1. co^ajieHne; 2. [no]-
relate
iKajiexb {that... HXO ...); co>Kajiexb o
(n); Jul [-fl] □ nojiHbiH coxancHHH;
onenajieHHbiH; Jable [-abl] □ npn-
CKOpdHblH
regular ['regjula] □ npaBHJibHbin; pe-
ryjiapHbiH {army a.), nocxoHHHbiH);
Jty [regju'laerati] peryjiapnocxb /
regulatje ['regjoleit] [yJperyjinpoBaxb,
ynopHAOHH(Ba)xb: tech, [ox-] peryjin-
poBaxb: Jon [regju'leijn] peryjinpo-
Banne; {rule) npaBHJio
rehabilitation [ri’.abili'teijn] peabHJin-
xauHH; xpyAoycxpoiicxBo; nepeBOcnn-
xanne
rehearsjal [ri'haisl] thea., mus. pene-
XHUHH;~e [n'h3:s] thea. [npojpenexn-
poBaxb
reign [rein] 1. uapoxBOBanne; fig.
BJiacxb /; 2. uapcxBOBaxb; fig. uapnxb
reimburse [rinm'bais] Boaspamaxb
[-paxHXb]; B03Memaxb [-Mecxnxb]
pacxoflbi (XI)
rein [rein] Boy^xa; fig. yaAa
reindeer ['reindia] ceBepnbin ojienb m
reinforce [riim'fais] ycHJiHBaxb [ycn-
jiHXb]; yKpenjiaxb [-nnxb]; mil. IIOA-
KpenjiBXb [-nnxb] {a. fig.); ~ment
[-mant] ycHnenne; mil. noAKpenjicnne
reinstate [rinn'steit] BoccxanaBJiHBaxb
[-HOBHXb] {e npaeax u m.d.)
reiterate [rii'itareit] noBxopaxb
[-pHXb]
reject [ri'dsekt] 1. idea, etc. oxBepraxb
[oxBeprnyxb]; {refuse to accept) oxxa-
abiBaxbCH [-aaxbCH] ox (P); proposal
oxKJioHBXb [-HHXb]; goods GpaKOBaxb;
2. [’riidsekt] bpax; ~s dpaKOBaHHbiH
xoBap; Jon [ri'dsekjn] oxxaa; bpaxoB-
Ka
rejoicje [ri'dsais] v/t. [o6]paAOBaxb; v/i.
[o6]paAOBaxbCH {at, in fl); Jng [-ig]
{nacmo Jngs pi.) Becejibe
rejoin [n'dsain] B03pa>Kaxb [-paawxb];
~der [-da] OXBCX; B03pa>KeHne
rejuvenate [ri'dsuivaneit] oMona>KH-
BaXb(C}l) [0M0n0AHXb(C5l)]
relapse [n'laeps] 1. law, med. PCUHAMB;
2. into bad habits, etc. BepnyxbCH pf.;~
into siience (cHOBa) yMOAKaxb
relate [ri'leit] v/t. paccxaabiBaxb
 related
[-3aTb]; (connect) cBasbieaTb [-aaxb],
COOTHOCHTb; v/i. OTHOCHTbCa [oTHe-
CTHCb]; ^ [-id] (connected) ceasaH-
HblH; COCTOaiUHH B pOACTBe (to c T)
relation [ri'leijn] oTHouicHHe; CBaab /;
poACTBo; poACTBCHHHK m, -Hpa/; in^ to
no oTHOuieHHK) K (J^); -^hip [-Jip]
CBa3b: pOACTBO
relative ['relativj 1. □ OTHocHTeabHbin;
(comparative) cpaBHHTCJibHbiH; ~ to
OTHOcamHHca K (X[); 2. POACTBCHHHK
m, -Hua /
relax [ri'lacks] v/t. ocjiaSjiHTb [-a6HTb];
muscles paccjiad.xaTb [-a6HTb]; vH.
[o]cjia6HyTb: paccjiaSAHTbca
[-a6nTbca]; ^tion [rilaek'seijn] ocjia-
ejienne; paccjia6jieHHe; (amusement)
paaBJiCMCHHe
relay ['riilei] 1. cMcna; acraijjeTa;
attr. 3CTac})eTHbiH; el. pejie n indecl.; 2.
radio perpaHCJinpoBaTb (im)pf.
release [ri'liis] 1. ocBoGojKACHHe; Bbi-
CBo6o)KAeHHe; HiSaBJicnne; of film
BbinycK; 2. (set free) ocBoSoacASTb [-6o-
AHTb]; BbICB060)KAaTb [BbICBOSoAHTb];
(relieve) H36aBjiaTb [-aBHXb]; (issue)
BbinycKaxb [BbinycTHTb]; (let go) omy-
CKaXb [-CTHTb]
relegate ['religeit] oTCbuiaxb [ox-
ocjiaxb], HHiBOAHXb [-BCCXH]; na-
npaBjiHXb [-paBHXb] (to K fl); sport ne-
pcBOAHXb [-BCCXH]
relent [ri'lent] CMHrnaxbca [-MHXbca];
~less [-Iis] □ 6e3>KariocxHbiH
relevant ['rebvant] yMecxHbiA; OXHO-
canuiHCH K ACAy
reliab|ility [rilaia'bilDti] naACiKHocxb/,
AocxoBcpHocxb /; Je [ri'laiabi] na-
ACaCHblH; AOCXOBCpHblH
reliance [n'laians] AOBCPHC; yBcpen-
HOCXb /
relic ['relik] nepoKHxoK; PCAHKBHH
relief [n'liif] obAcrHCHHc; (assistance)
noMoiAb /; iiocobHc; noAKpenncHHe;
in shiftwork CMcna; geogr pcAbccJj; to
my ^ K MocMy obAcrHCHHio; fund
(|)OHA IlOMOmH
relieve [n'liiv] obaerMaxb [-qHxb];
(free) ocBo6o>KAaxb [-boAHXb]; (help)
OKa3biBaxb noMoinb f (Xt), Bbipyqaxb
508
[BbipyMHXb]; of shift CMCHaxb [-nrixb];
(soften) CMarqaxb [-HHXb]; ^ one's feel-
ings OXBCCXH pf. Ayuiy
religion [ri'lid33n] pcAHrHa
religious [ri'lid33s] □ pcAHrHoaHbiH;
(conscientious) AobpocoBccxHbiH
relinquish [n’ligkwi/] hope, etc. oc-
xaBAHXb [-aBHXb]; habit oxKaabi-
Baxbca [-3axbca]; ~ one’s rights ycxy-
naxb [-HHXb] npaaa
relish ['relij] 1. BKyc; npHBKyc;cM/. npH-
npaBa; 2. HacnajKAaxbca [-naAHXbca]
(T); noAyqaxb yAOBOAbcxBHC ox (P);
npHAaaaxb BKyc (XX); eat with ^ ecxb c
aniiexHxoM
reluctanjce [n'lAktans] HCJKCAaHHc;
Hcoxoxa, HcpacnoAosKCHHc; ~t [-nt]
□ HcoxoxHbiM; (offering resistance) co-
n|X)XHBAaiomHHca
rely [ri'lai]: ~ (up)on nonaraxbca [-AO-
>KHXbCH] na (B), HaAcaxbca na (B);
(depend on) aaBHcexb ox (P)
remain [n'mein] ocx(aB)axbca; it^s to
be seen axo eme BbiacHHxca; eme no-
cMoxpHM; ~^er [-da] ocxaxoK
remark [ri'muik] 1, xaMCMaHHc; I made
no ~ a HMMcro ne CKaaaAa; 2. (notice,
say) aaMcnaxb [-exHXb]; BbiCKaabi-
BaxbCH [BbicKaaaxbCH] (on o FI); ~able
[ri'maikabl] (of note) iaMeqaxcAbHbiH;
(extraordinary) yAHBHXCAbHbiH
remedy ['remadi] 1. cpcAcxBo, AC-
KapcxBo; Mcpa (for npoxHB P); 2.
(put right) HcnpaBAAXb [-aBHXb]
remembjer [ri'memba] noMHHXb; (re-
call) BcnoMHHaxb [-oMHHXb]; ~ me to
... nepcAaftCxe) npHBcx (X^); ~rance
[-brans] (recollection) naMsxb /, Bocno-
MHHaHHc; (memento) cyBCHHp
remind [ri'mamd] nanoMHnaxb [-6M-
HHXb] (Xf; of o n or B); ^r [-a] nano-
MHHaHHC
reminiscence [remi'nisns] BOCHOMH-
naHHc
remiss [ri'mis] □ HcpaAHBbiA; ne-
6pe>KHbiH: xaAaxHbm; ~ion [n'mi/n]
(forgiveness) npon^enne; OCBOSOJKAC-
HHC OX AOAra; (abatement) yMCHbuie-
HHc; med. PCMHCCHA
remit [n'mit] goods nepec(bi)jiaxb;
 509
money nepeBOHHTb [-BCCTH]; (abate)
yMCHbiDaTbCca) [yMeHbiiiHTb(cB)];
stance [-ans] ncHe^HbiH nepcBOfl
remnant ['remnant] of cloth ocTaroK;
of food ocraTKH
remodel [rii'modl] nepecrpanBaTb
[-CTpOHTb]
remonstrate ['remanstreit] nporecTo-
BaTb; yBCiueBaTb (with B)
remorse [ri'mais] yrpboeHUB (n/pl.)
COBCCTH: pacKaHHue; ~less [-lis] □
6e3>KaJ10CTHbIH
remote [ri'maut] □ oTflajieHHbifi; n^b-
HHH; ^ control AHCTanuHOMHoe ynpaa-
jieHHe; / haven’t got the ~st idea ne
HMCK) HH MaJICHUierO nOHHl'HH
remov|ai [ri'muivl] nepeeaA; of threat,
etc. ycTpaneHne; from office CMcme-
HHe; ~ van cjiypron AJIB nepcBOSKH MC-
SCJIH; ~e [n'muiv] vlt. yAajiHTb [-JiHTb];
ynocHTb [yHecrn); nepeABHraxb
[-HHyTb]; (take off) CHHMarb [cHBTb];
(take away) y6(H-) paxb; (dismiss) CHH-
MaTb [cHBTbj; vH. nepeesBcaTb [nepe-
exaTb]; ~ers [-az] firm xpaHcareHTCT-
Bo; personnel nepcBoaMHKH
remunerat|e [ri'mjuinareit] B03Ha-
rpa^KAHTb [-paAHTb]; (pay) onjia-
MHBaTb [onjiaxHTb]; ~ive [n'mju:-
■narativ] □ (profitable) BbiroAHbiH
Renaissance [n'neisns] anoxa Bo3-
po>KAeHHB; PeneccaHc; 2 (revival) BO3-
pOKACHHe
render ['renda] (service) oKa3biBaTb
[oKaaaxb]; (represent) HiofipaBcaTb
[-pa3HTb]; mUS. HCnOJlHBTb [ OAHHTb];
(translate) nepcBOAHTb [nepcBecni];
(give as due) B03A(aB)aTb
renew [n'nju:] B03o6HOBJiHTb [-HO-
BHTb]; ~al [-al] BOaoSHOBACHHC
renounce [ri'naons] oTKaabiBaxbCB
[-iaxbCB] ox (P); (disown) oxpeKaxbCB
[oxpeHbca] ox (P)
renovate ['renaveit] BOccxanaBJiHBaxb
[-HOBHXbj; oSHOBJlBXb [o6HOBHXb]
renown [ri'naun] cjiasa; H3BecxH0cxb/,
[-d] □ npOCAaBJlCHHblH, H3BeCX-
HblH
rent' [rent] npopexa; Awpa
rent2 [-] for land apeHAHaa nAaxa;/or
reply
apartment KBapxnpnaa njiaxa; 2. (oc-
cupy for fJ) B3axb B HaeMi (let for
CAaxb B nacM; ~al [rentl] (rate of rent)
apcHAHaa njiaxa
renunciation [nnAnsreiJn] oxpene-
HHe; oxKa3 (of ox P)
reopen [ri:'aupan] oxxpbiBaxb [-pbixb]
BHOBb: ~ negotiations BoaodnoBaaxb
[-HOBHXb] neperoBopbi
repair [n'pea] 1. noHHHKa, peMonx; in
good ~ B HcnpaBHOM cocxoanHn; 2.
[no]HHHHXb, [ox]peMOHXHpOBaXb;
(make amends for) ncnpaBJiaxb
[-aBHXb]
reparation [repa'reijn] BoaMemenne;
pol. penapauna
repartee [repa:'ti:] ocxpoyMHbifi OXBCX
repay [irr. (pay)] [ri'pei] (reward) ox-
daaroAapHXb (foraa B); oxAaaaxb AOJIX
(n,); B03Memaxb [-ecxnxb]; ~ment
[-mant] of money BoaBpax; B03Meme-
HHe
repeal [n'pi:!] aHnyjiHpoBaxb (im)pf\
OXMCHaXb [-HHXb]
repeat [ri'piit] 1. noBxopaxb(ca)
[-pHXb(ca)]; 2. noBxopeHHe; ~ed
[-id]: ~ efforts neoAHOKpaxHbie ycHJiMa
repel [n'pel] oxx^KHBaxb [OXXOJT-
KHyxb]; mil. oxpaacaxb [-paiHXb], ox-
6HBaxb [-6HXb]
repent [ri'pent] pacKaHBaxbca
[-Kaaxbca] (of B n);~ance [-ans] pac-
Kaanne; ~ant [~ant] Kaiomniica
repercussion [ri:pa'kAjn] of sound
ox3ByK; fig. nocjicAcxBHe
repertoire ['repatwa:] penepxyap
repetition [repi'tijn] noaxopenne
replace [ri'pleis] cxaBwxb, KJiacxb o6-
paxHo; (change for another) aaMenaxb
[-HHXb]; (take place of) aaiviemaxb [-ec-
xHXb], aaMCHaxb [-HHXb]; ~ment
[-mant] aaMeutcHHe, aaMCHa
replenish [ri'plenij] nonojiHaxb [-6n-
HHXb]; ~ment [-mant] nonoAHCHne
(a. mil)
replete [n'pliit] HanojiHCHHbiH; Ha-
CblHteHHblH
replica ['replika] xoMHaa Koima
reply [n'plai] 1. OXBCX (to Ha B); 2. ox-
BCMaxb [-exMXb]; (retort) Boapaacaxb
 report 510
[-pa3HTb]
report [ri'poit] 1. (account) OTHCT CO-
o6meHne; mil. flOHeccHHe; official jio-
KJiaa: (hearsay) Mo;iBa, cjiyx; (on o FI);
2. cooeinaxb [-im!Tb] (B or o O); mil.
AOHOCHTb [-HecTH] o (0); CAejiaxb pf
AOKJiaA; AOKAaAbiBaxb [AOAOKHXB]; ~
for work HBHXbCH pf. na pa66xy;
[-3] penopxep
reposje [ri'pauz] OXABIX; nepcAbnuKa;
~itory [ri'pDsitri] cKJiaA: xpaHHJirane
represent [repn'zent] npcAcxaBJiaxb
[-aBHXb]; H3o6pajKaxb [-pa3HXb]; thea.
HcnojiHBXb pojib / (P); ^tion
[-zan'teijn] H3o6pa>KeHMe; pari. npcA-
cxaBHxejibcxBo; thea. nf)eAcxaBJieHHe;
iiocxaHOBKa; ~ative [repn'zentativ] 1.
□ (typical) xapaKxepHbiH; pari. npcA-
cxaBHxejibHbifi; 2. npeAcxaBHxe;ib m,
-HHua /; House of 2s pi. Am. pari, na-
Jiaxa iipcACxaBHxejieH
repress fn'pres] noAaBJiaxb [-BHXb];
~ion [ri'pre/nj noAaB.aeHne
reprimand [‘reprimuind] 1. BbiroBop;
2. Ae;iaxb BbiroBop (Jl,)
reprint [rii'print] 1. nepenewaxKa; 2.
nepencMaxbiBaxb [-xaxb]
reprisal [ri'praizlj oxBexHoe AeiicxBue
reproach [ri'prootj'] 1. yripex, yxop; 2.
(~ a p. with a th.) ynpeKaxb [-KHyxb]
(Koro-.i. B 4eM-a.)
reprobate ['reprabeitj HCXOABH, pac-
tiyXHHK
reproducje [ri.’pra'djuis] BocnpoM3Bo-
AHXb [-H3BCCXH]; (beget) pa3MHO-
>KaxbCH [-6:4cnxbCH]; ^tion [-'dAkJn]
Bocnpon3BeAenne; of offspring paa-
MHOJKCHHe; (copy) peripoAVKUMB
reproof (ri'pruif] BbiroBop; nopuuamie
reprove (ri'pru:v] ACJiaxb BbiroBop CI^)
reptile ['rcptail] npecMbiKaioiueecH
republic [ri'pAblrkJ pecny6;iHKa; ~an
[-likon] 1. pecnybAHKaHCKHit; 2. pec-
nybjiHKaHep m, -HKa /
repudiate [ri'pju:dieit] (disown) oxpe-
KaxbCH [-peMbCH] ox (P); (reject) ox-
Bepraxb [-Beprnyxb]
repugnanjce [n'pAgnons] oxBpaiue-
HHe; ~t [-nant] □ oxxaaKUBaiomHH,
OXBpaXHXCAbHblH
repulsje [ri'pAls] mil. oxbHBaxb
[-6HXb], oxpajKaxb [oxpaiHXb]; (alien-
ate) oxxajiKHBaxb [oxxoaKHyxb]; ~.ive
[-ivj □ oxxanKHBatomiiH; oMepari-
XeJIbHblH
reput|able ['repjutablj □ yBa^^cacMbm;
noMxcHHbiH; company, firm, etc. co-
jiMAHbiH: ^tion [repju'teijn] penyxa-
UHB: ~e [ri'pjuit] penyxaunH; ~ed [ri'p-
ju:tid] H3BecxHbiH; (supposed) npcA-
nojiaracMbiH; be ^ (to be cjibixb
3a (B)
request [ri'kwest] 1. xpeboBaHHc;
npocbba; 2. [nojnpocHXb (B or P or o
n)
require [ri'kwaia] (need) HyjKAaxbCH B
(11); (demand) [no]xpe6oBaxb (P);~d
[-d] Hy>KHbiH; (compulsory) obaaa-
xejibHbiH; ~ment [-mant] wyjKAa; xpe-
OoBaHiie; noxpebHocxb /; meet the ~s
OXBCHaXb XpeSoBaHHHM
requisit|e ['rekwizit] 1. HeobxoAHMbiH;
2. ~es pi. Bcii HeoSxoAHMoe, HViKHoe;
sports cnopxHBHoe CHapaxcHHc;
~ion [rekwi'zijn] aaaBKa, xf)e6oBaHHe
requital fri'kwaitlj (recompense) BO3-
HarpajKAeHne; (avenging) B03Me3AHe
requite [n'kwait] oxnaaMHBaxb [-aa-
XHXb] (XI for 3a B); (avenge) [oxo]-
MCXHXb 3a (B)
rescue ['reskju:] 1. ocBo6ojKAeHne;
cnacemie; come to s.o.’s~ npHHXH KO-
My-A. Ha noMomb /; 2. ocBo6o>KAaxb
[-GoAHXb]; cnacaxb [-CXH];^ party rpyn-
na cnacaxeaeii
research [ri'saitj] HccACAOBaHne
resembljance [ri'zemblans] CXOACXBO
(to c T); ^ [n'zemblj noxoAHXb Ha
(B), HMexb CXOACXBO c (T)
resent [ri'zent] B03Mymaxbca [-My-
XHXbCH]; HcroAOBaxb na (B); OOH-
xaxbCH [o6HAexbC5i] aa (B); his fa-
miliarity MCHB BOiMymaex ero cjja-
MHJIb5ipHOCXb:~ful [-fl] □ oGHJKCHHblH;
BoaMyipeHHbiH; ^ment [-msnt] nero-
AOBaHHC;HyBCXBO OOMAbI
reservation [reza'vei/n] oroBopKa; for
game aanoBCAHHK; for tribes peaepaa-
AHH; (booking) npeABapHxeabHbiH aa-
Kaa; without ~ Gea BCHKMX oroBopoK,
 511
6e3oroB6poMHO
reserve [ri'z3:v] 1. 3anac;//w. pe3epB-
HbiH 4)OHfl; peaepo; (reticence) cflep-
^aHHOCTb f, CKpbITHOCTb f, 2. cScpC-
raTb [-peMb]; (keep back) npuSeperarb
[-pcHb]; OTKJiaflbieaTb [oTJio»CHTb];
(book) 3aKa3biBaTb [-3aTb]; for busi-
ness purposes [aajSpoHHpoBaxb: oc-
TaBJiBTb 3a CO66H; / ~ the right to ...
a ocraBJiBK) 3a CO66H npaao ~d
[-d] □ CKpbiTHbiH; 3aKa3aHHbiH 3apa-
nee
reside [n'zaid] ^KHTB, npo^HBaxb;
~nce ['rezidans] Mecxo>KHxe;ibcxBo;
official pexHfleHUMJT. ~nt [-dant] 1. npo-
»CHBaK)mHH. ^HBJ^UHH; 2. nOCXOBH-
HbiH jKHxejib m; in hotel nocxoajieu
residu|al [n'zidjoal] ocxaxoMHbiii; ~e
['rezidju:] ocxaxoK; (sediment) ocaflOK
resign [ri'zain] v/t. right, etc. oxKaabi-
BaxbCB [-saxbcsi] ox; hope ocxaBJiaxb
[-aBHXb]; rights ycxynaxb [-nnxb]; ~
o.s. to noKopaxbca [-pHXboi] (fl); v/i.
yxoflHXb B oxcxaBKy; ~ation [re-
zig'neijn] oxcxaBKa; yxoA c padoxbi
resilien|ce [n'zilians] ynpyrocxb /,
3JiacxHHHOcxb/, ~t [-nt] ynpyxHH, 3Jia-
CXHMHblH; person JKH3HeCx6HKHM
resin ['rezin] cMOJia
resist [n'zist] conpoxHBJiaxbca (A);
npoxHBOCxoaxb (A); ~ance [-ans] co-
npoxHBJiCHHe; to colds, etc. conpoxHB-
jiHCMOcxb f, ~ant [-ant] conpoxnB-
jiaioutHHCH; heat-^ iKapocxoMKHw;
fire-~ orHcynopHbiH
resolutje [’rezaluit] □ peuiHxejibHbifi;
~ion [reza'luijn] (motion) pe30-
jiiouHa, peujHxejibHocxb /, peiuH-
Mocxb /; make a ~ peiuaxb [-iiiHXb]
resolve [n'zolv] 1. v/t. fig. pemaxb
[peuiHXbj; problem, etc. paapeiuaxb
[-uiHXbj; v/i. peiiiaxb(cH) [peuiHXb(cH)];
«,(up)onpeiiiaxbCH[-iiiHXbai]Ha (B);2.
peuiCHHc; ~d [-d] nojiHbiH peuiHMOcxH
resonance ['rezanans] peaoHaHC
resonant ['rezanantj □ aBynautHH; pe-
30HHpyK)iuHH; be ~ with 6bixb co-
3ByMHbIM
resort [n'zait] 1. (health xypopx; (ex-
pedient) HaAe^a; in the last^ B Kpaii-
restoration
HCM cjiynae; 2. ~ to npHderaxb [-er-
Hyxb] K (A); o6pamaxbca [-axHXbca]
K(A)
resound [ri'zaund] [npo]3ByMaxb:
orJiaiiiaxb(cB) [orjiacHXb(cB)]
resource [n'sais]: ~s pi. pecypcbi
mlpl.\ B03M6»:H0CXb f, HaXOAHHBOCXb
f, ~ful [-fl] □ HaXOAHMBblH
respect [n'spekt] 1. (esteem) yBa>Ke-
HHc; (relation) OXHOUICHHC; in this ~
B 3XOM OXHOLUeHHH; ~s pi. npHBcx; 2.
v/t. yBa»caxb. noHHxaxb: you must ~
his wishes Bbi oGaaaHbi cMHxaxbca c
ero nojKejiamiaMH; ~able [-abl] □ npn-
jiHMHbiH, nopHAOHHbift; pecncKxaSejib-
Hbiit: part. comm. coAHAHbiA: ~ful [-fl]
□ BCJKJiHBbiH, noHXHxejibHbiH; ~ing
[-ig] oxHOCHxejibHo (P); ~ive [-iv] □
cooxBCXcxByioiuHH; ive went to our ~
pieces Mbi paaouuiHCb no CBOHM MC-
cxaM; Jvely [-ivli] cooxBexcxBCHHO
respiratjion [respa'reijn] AwxaHHe;
BAOx H BbiAox:~or ['respareita] pecnH-
paxop
respite [’respait] nepeAbiiUKa; (re-
prieve) oxcpoMKa
respond [n'spnnd] oxBenaxb [-exHXb];
to peaxHpoBaxb na; oxibiBaxbca
[oxo3BaxbCH] Ha (B)
response [ri'spons] OXBCX; fig. 6x-
KJIHK: peaKUHH
responsi|bility [rispnnsi'bilati] ox-
BexcxBCHHocxb f, ~ble [n'spDnsabl]
oxBexcxBCHHbiH (foria B. tonepcAT)
rest’ [rest] 1. OXABIX, IIOKOH; (stand)
rioACxaBKa: onopa; 2. v/i. oxAbixaxb
[oxAOXHyxb]; (remain) ocxaBaxbca;
(lean) onHpaxbCH [onepexbCH] (on Ha
B); ~ against ripHCJioHHXb [-HHXB];
fig. ~ (up)on OCHOBbIBaXbCH [-OBaXbCH]
Ha (n); v/t. ABBaxb oxAbix (A)
rest2[-] ocxaxoK
restaurant ['restrent] peexopan; ~ car
BaroH-peexopaH
restful ['restfl] cnoKoitHbiH
restive ['restiv] □ cxponxHBbiH, ynpa-
MblH
restless ['restlis] HenoceAJiHBbiii, ne-
yroMOHHbiH; night, etc. becnoKoitHbiH
restoration [resta'reijn] arch., hist.
 restore
pecraBpauMH; BoccxaHOBJiCHHe
restore [n'stD:] BoccxaHaBaHBaTb [-HO-
BHXb]; {return) BoaBpamaxb [-paxHXb];
{reconvert) pecxaBpwpoBaxb {im)pf:, ^
to health BbiJienHBaxb [BbiJicMHXb]
restrain [ri'strem] cflepjKHBaxb
[->Kaxb]; yAep>KHBaxb; feelings no-
Aaanaxb [-BHXb]; ^t [-t] cflepjKaHHocxb
/, {restriction) orpaHHMCHHe; {check)
o6y3flaHne
restrict [n'stnkt] orpaHHHH(Ba)xb:
~ion [ri'strik/n] orpaHHMCHHe
result [n'zAlt] 1. peay/ibxax, HCXOA;
{consequence) cjicflcxBHe; 2. HBJiaxbca
[BBHXbcaj cjieflcxBHeM {from P); ^ in
npHBOAHXb [-BCCXH] K (^), KOHHaXbCB
[■-MHXbCa]
resumje [n'zjuim] {renew) BO3O-
SnoBjiHXb [-BHXb]; {continue) npofloji-
Hcaxb [-AJKHXb];^ one’sseaf BepHyxbCH
Ha cBoe Mecxo; ~ classes B03o6HOBHXb
pf. iaHHXHH
resurrection [reza'rek/n] of custom,
etc. BocKpeuicHHe; the^ BocKpeccHHe
resuscitate [n'sAsiteit] med. npHBo-
AHXb [-BCCXH] B C03HaHHe
retail ['rirteil] 1, poaHUMHaa npoflajKa;
goods sold by ~ xoaapbi, npo-
flafoiUHecH B poiHHuy; attr. poa-
HHHHbiH; 2. npoflaBaxb(cH) B poaHupy
retain [ri'tein] {preserve) coxpaHaxb
[-HHXb]; {hold) yflepjKHBaxb [->Kaxb]
retaliatje [ri'taelieit j oxnjiaHHBaxb [-jia-
XHXb] (xcM >Ke); ~ion [ritseli'ei/n] ox-
n;iaxa, BoaMca^He; in^ fors oxsex Ha
retard [n'taid] {check) aaAepxcHBaxb
[->Kaxb]; aaMCAJiHXb [-^AAHXB];
[-id]: mentally ^ child yMCTBemo ox-
cxiiribiH pe6eHOK
retention [ri'tcn/n] yAep>KaHHe; coxpa-
HCHIie
retentive [n'tentiv]: ^ memory xo-
poiuaH naMBXb /
reticent ['retisnt] CKpbixHbin;
Moa’iajiHBbiM
retinue [’rctinjui] cBiixa, conpoBox-
AawiUHe AHua
retirje [n'taia] v/t. yBOAbHBXb c pa66-
xbi; vli. BbixoAHXb B oxcxaBxy;because
of age yxoAHXb [yfixH] na nencHio;
512
{withdraw) yjxajiiihcs [-AHXBCH]; (^e-
clude os) yeAHHBXbCB [-HHXbca]; ~ed
[-d] {secluded) yeAHHCHHbiH; oxcxas-
HOH, B oxcxaBKe; .^ment [-mant] ox-
cxaBKa; yxoa na HCHCHIO; ycAHHCHHe;
~ age nencHOHHbiH Boapacx; ~ing
[-rirj] CKpOMHblH, aaCXCHMHBblH
retort [ri'toit] 1, peaKHH {or na-
xoAMHBbiii) oxBex; BoapaHccHHc; 2. to
a biting remark [ox]napHpoBaxb; BO-
apancaxb [-paaiixb]
retrace [rii'treis] npocACJKHBaxb
[-cAHXb]; ~ one's steps Boaspamaxhca
XCM >Ke nyxcM
retract [ri'traekt] oxpeKaxbca [ox-
peMbca] ox (P); one's words, etc. 6paxb
HaaaA; {draw in) BxaxHBaxb [BXBnyxb]
retrainlng[ri:'treinir)]fiepenoArox6BKa
retreat [ri'triit] 1. oxcxynACHHe {part,
mil.)-, {place of privacy or safety) npH-
cxaHHipe; 2. {walk away) yxoAHXb [yiV
XH]; yAajiHXbCH [-AHXBCH]; part. mil. ox-
cxynaxb [-imxbj
retrench [n'trent/] coKpaipaxb [-pa-
XHXb]; [c]3KOH6MHXb
retrieve [n'triiv] {get back) 6paxb
[B3HXb] odpaxHo; {restore) BoccxanaB-
AHBaxb [-HOBHXb]; {put right) HC-
npaBAHXb [-aBHXb]
retro... [’retrau] o6paxHo...; .active
[retrau'aektiv] HMCIOIUHH oGpaxnyio
CHAy; ~grade ['retraugreid] peaKpuoH-
HbiH;~spect['retrauspekt] pexpocncK-
xHBa; ».spective [retrao'spektiv] □
pexpocncKXHBHbiH; law HMCIOU^IH O6-
paxHyio cHAy
return [n'tam] 1. BoaepaipeHMe; Boa-
Bpax; fin. o6op6x; AOXOA, npiiobiAb f,
peayAbxax BbiGopoB; many happy ...s
of the day noaApaBAaio c AHCM pojKAe-
HHH; in^BOSMCH {forna B);BOXBCX; by
~ o/post c oSpaxHOH noMxoH; tax^ na-
AoroBaa AeioiapamiA; ticket o6pax-
Hbiii 6HAex; 2. v/i. BoaBpautaxbca [-pa-
XHXbca]; BepnyxbCA pf: v/t. BoaB-
pautaxb [-paxHXb]; Bcpnyxb pf: npncbi-
Aaxb HaaaA; {reply) oxBCMaxb [-exHXb];
~ s.o,'s kindness oxSAaroAapiixb aa
Ao6poxy
reunion [rii'juinian] of friends, etc.
 513
BCTpena; of family c6op BCCH ccMMbH;
(reuniting) BoccoejiHHeHHe
revaluation [riivaelju'ei/n] nepeoucH-
Ka; of currency peBajibBanHB
reveal [n'viil] o6Hapy>KH(Ba)Tb; secret,
etc. OTKpbi(Ba)Tb: ~ing [-ir)]//g. noKa-
aaTCJibHbiH
revel ['revl] onpoBaTb; ynH(Ba)TbC5i (in
T)
revelation [reva'leijn] oTKpoBCHHe (a.
eccl.y, (disclosure) pasoGjiancHHe; OT-
KpblTHe
revelry ['revalri] paaryji; (binge) HH-
pyujKa; Kyrex
revenge [ri'vends] 1. MccTb f, sport pe-
BaHiu; OTMecTKa; /n~ fors OTMCCTKy aa
(B); 2. [oTo]MCTHTb aa (B); ~ful [-fl]
MCTHXeJlbHblH
revenue ['revanju:] floxoa; of state ro-
cyAapcTBCHHbie AoxoAbi; Internal,
(Brt) Inland^ HajioroBoe ynpaB^eHHe
reverberate [ri'vaibareit] oxpa-
»:aTb(ca) [oxpaaHXb(cH)]
revere [ri'via] yBajKaxb, noHHxaxb;
~nce ['revarans] nonxenne
reverent ['revarantj noMXHxejibHbm:
nojiHbiH enaroroBCHUB
reverie [’revari] MCMXbi//p/.;MeHxaHHe
reversjal [ri'vaisl] HaMeneHne; o6pax-
HbiH XOA; of judg(e)ment oxMeHa; ~e
[ri'vais] 1. oGpaxHas cxopona; of paper
o6op6x, o6op6xHafl cxopona (a. fig.)’,
(opposite) npoxHBonoJiojKHoe; ~s pi.
npeepaxHocxH flpl.\ 2. oSpaxHbift; npo-
XHBOnOAOJKHblH; 3. HaMeHBXb [-HHXbj;
noBopaHHBaxb naaaA; mot. Aaeaxb aa-
AHHH XOA; OXMCHBXb [-HHXb]
revert [ri'vait] to former state or ques-
tion BoaBpainaxbCH [-paxHXbcn]
review [ri'vju:] 1. (survey) o6a6p; law
nepecMOxp; (journal) oboapeHHe; of
book peueHiMB; 2. nepecMaxpHBaxb
[-CMOxp>exb]; iiHcaxb peuenaHK) o (0)
revisje [n'vaizj nepecMaxpuBaxb
[-CMOxpexbj; (correct) McnpaBJiaxb
[-aBHXb]; Jon [ri'visn] nepecMOxp; (re-
working) nepepaSoxKa; HcnpaBJieH-
Hoe HaASHne
revivjal [ri'vaivl] BoapoKAenne; of
trade, etc. o>KHBJieHHe; ~e [n'vaiv]
rickety
npnxoAHXb or npHBOAHXb B HYBOXBO:
(liven up) 0»CHBjlHXb(CB) [-BHXb(CB)];
0>KH(Ba)Xb
revoke [n'vaok] v/t. (repeal) oxMCHBXb
[-HHXb]; promise 6paxb [Banxb] HaaaA
revolt [ri'vaolt] 1. BoccxaHne; 6yHx; 2.
v/i. B0ccxa(Ba)xb (a.fig)\ vlt.fig. oxxaji-
KHBaXb [oxxojiKHyxb]
revolution [reva'luijn] (revolving)
BpamcHHc; (one complete turn) o6o-
pox; pol. peBOBioAHa; ~ary [-Janari]
l, peBOJiwuHOHHbiH; 2. peBOJiiouHOHep
m, -Kaf Jze [-aiz] peBOJiiouHOHHaH-
poBaxb (im)pf.
revolvje [ri'volv] v/i. Bpamaxbca; v/t.
Bpamaxb; o6AyM(biB)axb; ~ a problem
In one's mind BcecxopoHHe obAyMbi-
Baxb npoSjieMy; ~er [-a] peeojibBep;
Jng [-ig] BpaiuaioiuMHcn; ~ door
BpamaiomaBCM ABepb/
reward [ri'ward] 1. HarpaAa; Boana-
rpancACHHe; 2. BoaHarpancAaxb [-pa-
AHXb]; Harpa>KAaxb [-paAHXb]; ~ing
[-ir)]: ~ wor/c 6jiaroAapHaa pa66xa
rewrite [rii'rait] [irr. (write)] nepemicbi-
Baxb [-caxb]
rhapsody ['raepsadi] pancoAHB
rheumatism ['ruimatizam] peBMaxHaM
rhinoceros [’rainosaras] Hocopor
rhubarb ['ru;ba:b] peacHb m
rhyme [raim] 1. pH4)Ma; (pHcJjMOBaH-
HbiH) cxHx; without^ or reason Hex HH-
KaKoro CMbiCAa; HH C xoro, HH C cero; 2.
pH4)MOBaxb(cH) (with c T)
rhythm ['ri0am] pMXM;~ic(al) [-mik(l)]
pHXMHMHblH, pHXMHMeCKHH
rib [rib] pe6p6
ribald ['ribald] rpySbifi; nenpHcxoA-
HbiH; cKaSpeaiibiH
ribbon ['riban] Jienxa; mil. opAencKaa
jienxa; tear to ~s naopBaxb B KJioMbH
rice [rais] pHc; attr. pHcoBbiH
rich [ritj] □ GoraxbiH (/nT); (splendid)
pocKOUiHbiH; soil njiOAopoAHbift; food
HCHpHbiM; colo(u)r coMHbiii; gef ~ paa-
Soraxexb; ~es ['ritj"iz] pi. GoraxcxBo;
coKpoBHma n/pl.
rick [rik] agric. cKHpAa
ricketjs ['rikits] pi. paxMx;~y [-i] paxH-
xHMHbiii; chair, etc. luaxKMM
 rid
rid [rid] [irr.\ H36aBJiflTb [-aBHTb] (of or
P); gef~ ofoTfleji(biB)aTbca or (P), H3-
SaBJlBTbCB [-aBHTbCH] OT (P)
ridden ['ndnj pt. p. om ride
riddle^ ['ridlj 3araAKa; as/fa~3aflaBaTb
3araflKy
riddie^ [-] (sieve) 1. CHTO, peuiero; 2.
inpeiueMHBaxb [-uicTHTb]
ride [raid] 1. on horseback e3fla BepxoM;
for pleasure nporyjiKa; 2. [i>r.] v//. in
car, on horseback, etc. e3flHTb, [iio]-
exaxb: KaxaxbCH BepxoM; v/r. [no]exaxb
Ha (n); ~r [-a] BcaflHHK m, -unaf, in cir-
cus HaexAHHK m, -Hua /
ridge [rids] ropHbiH KPH:«, xpe6ex; on
rooftop KOHCK
ridiculje ['ridikju:!] 1. OCMCHHHC, Ha-
CMeuiKa: 2, BbiCMCHBaxb [BbicMCHXb];
~ous [n'dikjolas] □ Hejieiibifi, CMCIU-
HOH: don't be HC roBopH epyH^y!
riding ['raidiij] BepxoBaa e3Aa
rife [raif]; with H3o6HjiyioiuHH (T)
riffraff ['rifraef] HOAGHKH, ox6p6cbi
(oSurecxBa) ml pi.
rifie [raifl] BHHXOBKa; for hunting
pyxbe; ~man mil. cxpejiOK
rift [rift] xpeiitHHa, paccejiHHa; fig. pa3-
pbiB; geol. paajiOM
rig [rig] 1. naut. ocHacxxa: coll. napHA:
(oil ^) SypoBasi BbiuiKa; 2. ocHamaxb
[ocHacxHXb]; coll. HapHjKaxb [-HAHTb];
~ging ['rigig] naut. xaKCJiajK, CHacxH
f/pl.
right [rait] 1. □ (correct) npaBHJibHbift,
BepHbiH; (suitable) HOAXOAHUJIHH, Hy>K-
HbiH; npaBbiH; f>e«. 6bixb npaBbiM; puf~
npMBOAHXb B nopHAOK; 2. adv. npHMo;
npaBMJibHo; cnpaBCAJiMBo; KAK paa; ^
away cpaay, ceihiac >Ke; ~ on np^MO
BnepcA: 3. npaBo; cnpaBCAAMBOcxb f,
npaBAa; by ^ ofna ocHOBaHHH (P); on
(or to) the ~ HanpaBo; 4. npiiBOAHXb B
nopBAOK; (correct) HcnpaBAHXb [-BHXb];
~eous [’rait/as] □ npaeeAHbiH; ~ful
[-fl] □ cnpaBeAJiHBbifi; aaKOHHbifi:
~ly [-li] npaBHvXbHo; cnpaBCAJiHBo
rigid [Vidsid] □ HerHyiuHHca, HeriiS-
KHH, JKCCXKHH; fig. cypoBbiii; Henpe-
KJioHHbiA; be with fear ouencHexb
ox cxpaxa; «,ity [ri'dsidati] ^ecxKocxb
514
f, HenpCKJlOHHOCXb /
rigo{u)r['rig3]cyp6Bocxb/; cxporocxb /
rigorous [‘rigaras] □ climate cypoBbiA:
measures cxporHH
rim [rim] OSOAOK; (edge) xpaft; of wheel
66OA: of glasses onpaBa
rind [raind] of fruit KOJKypa; of cheese,
etc. KopKa
ring’ [rig] 1. (of bells) 3BOH: 3BOH6K; 2.
[irr.] [3a]3ByMaxb: at door [no-] 3BC>
HHXb: ~ S.O. up nOiBOHHXb pf. KOMy-A.
no xcAecjjoHy; that a bell ixo MHe
HX6-XO HanoMHHaex
ring2 [-] i. KOAbuo; xpyr; sport pHHr; 2.
(mst. ~ in, round, about) oxpyjKaxb
[->KHXb]; ^leader aaHHHiAHK m, -Hga /;
~let ['right] KOACMKO; AOKOH; ^ road
KOAbucBasi Aopora
rink [rigk] KaxoK
rinse [rins] [Bbi]noAocKaxb; dishes cno-
AOCHyXb pf.
riot ['raiat] 1. SecnopHAKH m/pl.-, ofcol-
o(u)rs 6yHCXBo; run ~ myMHo Bcce-
AHXbCH, paaryAHXbcJi pf; 2. npHHHMaxb
ynacxHe B 6ecnopBAKax, BOAHCHnax:
SyftcxBOBaxb
rip [rip] 1. (tear) [no]pBaxb: 2. npopexa
ripe [raip] □ apenbiA (a. fig); cncAbm;
roxoBbiH; the time is ~ for... npHiiino
BjacMH ^n [’-an] co3pe(Ba)xb, [no]-
cnexb
ripple ['ripl] 1. paSb f 3bi6b/, (sound)
JKypqaHHe; 2. noKpbiBaxbfcji) paSbio,
JKypnaxb
rise [raiz] 1. noBbiuicHHe; of sun BOC-
XOA; of road, etc. noAT.eM; geogr. BO3-
BbimcHHOCXb f, of river HCXOK; 2..
[irr.] noAHHMaxbCH [-HHXbCH]; BCXO-
AHXb; of river 6paxb HanaAo; ~ to 6bixb
B cocxoHHHH, cnpaBHXbCH c (T); ~n
['rizn] pt. p. om rise
rising ['raizig] BoaBbiuiCHHe; Boccxa-
HHC; BOCXOA
risk [risk] 1. piicK; run a (or the) ~ pH-
CKOBaxb [-KHyxb]; 2. (venture) oxBa-
)KH(Ba)xbCH Ha (B); pncKOBaxb
[-KHyxb] (T); ~y ['-i] □ piicKOBaHHbm
rit|e [rait] o6pHA, 4epeM6HHa;^ual ['rit-
Joal] 1. pHxyaAbHbifi; 2. pHxyin
rival ['raivai] 1. conepHHK m, -HHua f.
 515
comm. KOHKypeHT; 2. conep-
HHHajoinHH; 3. conepHHMaxb c (T);
~ry [-n] conepHHnecTBo; copcBHOBa-
HHe
river [’nva] peKa; ~bed pycjio pcKH;
^rnouth ycTbe peKri; ~side 6eper pcKH;
attr. npH6pe:«HbiH
rivet ['rivit] 1. aaicienKa; 2. saKJienbi-
Baxb [-JienaTb];//g. attention npHKOBbi-
Baxb [-OBaTb] (B K fl)
road [raud] flopora: nyxb m; ~ accident
flop6>KHoe npoHcmecTBHe, aBapna:
~side oSoHHHa; ~sign flopo^Hbift 3HaK
roam [raum] v/t. OpoflHXb no (Jl); v/i.
cxpancxBOBaxb
roar [ro:] 1. of storm, lion [3a]peBexb; of
cannon [3a]rpoxoxaxb: »v;f/7/aug/ifer
noKaxbiBaxbCH c6 CMCxy; 2. pea; rpoxox
roast [raust] 1. [H3]}KapHXb(cH); 2. *a-
peHbiii; ~ meat jKapKoe
rob [rob] [oJrpadHXb; fig. Jinuiaxb
[-uiHXb] (pi P); ~ber ['-aj rpadnxejib
m; ~bery ['-an] rpa6e>K
robe [raubj magistrate's MaHxna; {bath
xajiax
robin ['robin] MajinnoBKa
robot ['raobotj p66ox
robust [rau'bASt] □ xpenKHn, 3Aop6-
BblH
rock’ [rok] CKajia;yxec;ropnaanopoAa;
~ crystal ropnbiH xpycxajib m
rock2 [-] 1. mus. poK; 2. v/t. Kanaxb
[-HHyxbj; strongly [nojuiaxnyxb; to
sleep y6ai6K(nB)axb; v/i. Kaaaxbca; ~
with laughter xpacxn ox CMCxa
rocket [’rnkit] pa.Kexa; attr. paKCXHbin
rocking chair KanajiKa
rocky ['rnkij {full of rocks) KaMenn-
cxbiA; CKaJiHcxbiH
rod [rod] tech, cxepacenb m; npyx m\for
fishing yAiiJiMuxe; piston ~ IUXOK
rode [raod] pt. om ride
rodent ['raudantj rpbiayn
roe’ [rao] zo. Kocyjia
roe2 [-] HKpa; soft ~ MOJIOKH f/pl.
roguje [raog] MomenHUK; njiyx; ~ish
['raogij] nayxoBaxbiH
role [raul] thea. pojib / {a. fig.)
roll [raul] 1. of cloth, paper, etc. pyaon;
{list) cnncoK; of thunder pacKav, {bread
rope
byaoHKa; naut. Sopxoaaa KaMKa; 2.
v/t. Kaxaxb, [no]KaxHXb: dough pacKa-
xbiBaxb [-Kaxaxb]; metal npoKaxbiaaxb
[-Kaxaxb]: ^ up CBcpxbiBaxb [caep-
Hyxb]; CKaxbiBaxb; v/i. xaxaxbca, [no]-
KaxHXbca; aajiaxbca {in B 11); of thunder
rpoxoxaxb; ~er ['raula] poanK; aaa; ~
skates poanKOBbie KOMBKH
rollick ['rolik] luyMHO aeceanxbca
rolling ['raulig] {hilly) xoaMHCXbin; ~
mill tech. npoKaxHbin cxan; ~ pin cKaa-
Ka; ~ stone person nepeKaxnnoae
Roman ['rauman] 1. PHMCKHH; ~ numer-
al pHMCKaa pH4)pa; 2. pHMaannH m,
-aHKa /
romance [rau'maens] 1. mus. poManc;
{tale) poMan {a. love affair); 2. fig.
npHyKpauniBaxb AencxBMxeabHocxb;
4)aHxa3HpoBaxb: cxponxb BoxAyuJHbie
3aMKM; 3. £ poMancKHM
romantic [rao'maentik] {~ally) 1. po-
MaHXHMHbiii; 2. ~ist [-tisist] poMan-
XMK; ~ism [-tisizam] poManxniM, po-
ManxHKa
romp [romp] aoanxbca, uiyMHO nrpaxb
roof [ru:f] apbiuia; ~ of the mouth
HCGO; ~ing [-ig] 1. KpoaeabHbiH Maxe-
pnaa; 2. Kpoaaa; ~ felt xoab m
rook’ [ruk] bird rpaa
rook2 [-] coll. 1. MouieHHHK; 2. oGvia-
Hbiaaxb [-nyxb]
rook3 [-] chess nanbi
room [ru:m, rum] KOMnaxa; MCCXO;
npocxpancxso; make... torocaodoAHXb
MCCXO AJIH (P); ~mate xoBapnm no KOM-
naxe; ~y ['ru:mi] □ npocxdpHbin
roost [ruist] 1. nacecx; 2. ycaauiBaxbca
Ha Hacecx; fig. ycxpaHBaxbca Ha HOMB;
~er ['-a] nexyx
root [ru:t] 1. KopcHb m; get to the ~ of
AoSpaxbCH pf. AO cyxH (P); take~ ny-
CKaXb KOpHM; yKOpCHHXbCH [-HHXbca];
2. ~ out BbipbiBaxb c KopHCM («. fig);
{find) pa3bicKHBaxb [-Kaxb]; stand
~ed to the spot cxoaxb xax BKorian-
HbiH; ~ed [’ruitid] yKop)eHHBUJHMca
rope [raup] 1. xanax; BcpeBKa; miX. naut.
xpoc; of pearls HHXxa; know the ~s pi.
3Haxb Bce xoAb'i M BbixoAbi; show the~s
pi. BBOAMXb [BBCCXH] B cyxb Acaa; 2.
 rosary 516
CBH3bIBaTb BCfjeBKOH; npHBHSblBaXb
KaHaroM; (mst. ^ off) orropoflHTb Ka-
HaxoM
rosary ['rauzarij eccl. nerKH flpl.
rose^ [raoz] posa; poaoBbiH UBCT
rose2 [-] pt. om rise
rosin [’rozin] KaHHcjjojib /
rostrum ['rostram] Ka^teapa; rpMSyna
rosy ['rauzi] □ posoBbiH; pyMHHbiH;//^.
paAy^Hbifi
rot [rnt] 1. rHHCHHe; rHHJib /, 2. v/t.
[c]rHOHTb; v/i. crHH(Ba)Tb, [cJraHTb
rota|ry [Vautari] BpaiparejibHbiH; ->,te
[rau'teit] BpamaTb(cH); (alternate)
MepeflOBaTb(cH); ^tion [rau'teijn]
BpaiucHHe; HepeflOBaHne
rotten ['rotn] □ FHHJIOH; HC-
nopMCHHblH; a. si. OTBpaTHXejIbHblH
rouge [ruis] pyMana n/pl.
rough [PAf] 1. □ (crude) rpySbift; (une-
ven) uiepiuaBbiH: luepoxoBaTbiii; (vio-
lent) 6^HbiH; (inexact) npH6jiH3HTejib-
Hbiii; ~ and ready caejiamhm Koe-KaK.
Hacnex; rpySoBaxbiH; 2.: ~ it o6xo-
AMXbca 6e3 oSbiMHbix yfl66cxB; ~en
['rAfn] ACJiaxbCcH) rpySbiM, uiepoxoBa-
xbiM; ~ly ['-li] rpy6o, iipH6jiH3Hxejib-
Ho; ~ speaking rpyOo roBopa; ~ness
['~nis] mepoxoBaxocxb/, rpySocxb/
round [raund] 1. □ Kpyrjibiii; Kpyr-
OBOH; ~ trip noeiAKa B 66a KOHpa; 2.
adv. KpyroM, BOKpyr; o6paxHo; (often
~ about) BOKpyr Aa OKOAO; ail year ~
KpyxAbiH FOA: 3. prp. BOKpyr, KpyroM
(P); 3a (BorT); no (B); 4. Kpyr; UHKA:
of talks xyp; sport payHA: doctor's o6-
XOA; 5. v/t. 3aKpyrjiaxb (-AHXb]; ornSaxb
[oGornyxb]; ~ up OKpyacaxb [-JKHXb];
v/i. aaKpyraaxbca [-jinxbca]; ^bout
['raondabaut] 1. way OKOAbHbin; 2.
mot. KOJibucBaa xpancnopxnaa pai-
BH3Ka; at fair Kapycenb/, ^ish ['raund-
i/] KpyraoBaxbin; ^-up of cattle aaron
CKoxa; oGjiasa
rousje [raoz] v/t. (waken) |pa3]6yAHXb;
fig. B036yjKAaxb [-yAHXb]; BOOAy-
uieBasixb [-BHXb]; o.s. BcxpaxHyxbca
pf.\ v/i. npocbinaxbca [-cnyxbca]; ,„ing
['rauzir)] BoaGyacAaioipHH; cheers
dypHbiH
rout [raot] o6pamaxb B 6ercxBO
route [ru:t] nyxb m\ Mapuipyx
routine [ru:'ti:n] 1. peacHM, nopaAOK;
pyxHHa; 2. pyxHHHbin
rove [rauv] cKHxaxbca; 6p>oAHXb
row* [rao] paA
row2 [rao] coll, raajix; (quarrel) ccopa
row3 [rao] rpecxn; ^boat rpe6Haa AOA-
Ka; ~^r ['rauaj rpeSep
royal [’raial] □ KopojieBCKHn; BCJIHKO-
aenHbiH; ~ty [-ti] HjieH(bi) KopojiCB-
CKOH ceMbH: aBxopcKHH roHopap
rub frAb] v/t. xepexb; npoxnpaxb [-xe-
pexbj; naxHpaxb [naxejaexbj;in BXH-
paxb [Bxepexbj; ~ out cxnpaxb [cxe-
pexbj; ~ up [oxjnojinpoBaxb; (freshen)
ocBOKaxb [-acHXb]; v/i. xepexbca
(against o B); fig. ^ along npo6H(-
Ba)xbca c xpyAOM
rubber [VAba] KaynyK; peanna; (eraser)
peaHHKa: (contraceptive) npoxHBo-
aanaxoMHoe cpcACXBo; npeaepBaxHB;
cards p666ep; attr. peaHHOBbiii
rubbish [’rAbiJ] Mycop, xAaM; fig.
B3Aop; raynocxH f/pl.
rubble ['rAbI] (debris) O6JI6MKH; me-
6eHb m
ruby ('ru:bi] pySrin; pydHHOBbin UBCX
rucksack [’rAksaek] pioKsaK
rudder ['rAdaj naut. pyAb m
ruddy [’rAdi] apKo-KpacHbin; cheeks
pyMaHbiH
rude [ru:d] □ HeoxecaHHbin; rpydbin:
HCBejKJiHBbiH; fig. health KpeiiKHii; ^
awakening HenpnaxHoe oxKpbixne;
ropbKoe paaoMapoBanne
rudiment ['ru:dimant] Mol. pyAMMenx;
~s pi. ocHOBbi flpl.\ ~s of knowledge
aACMenxapHbie aHanna
rueful ['ruifl] □ neqaAbHbin
ruffian ['rAfianj rpoMiiAa, xyAnran
ruffle ['rAflj 1. sew. c66pKa; on water
pa6b /; 2. hair [B3T>]ep6mHXb: water
pa6HXb; fig. Hapyiuaxb cnoKoncxBHe
(P), [BcjxpcBoacHXb
rug [rAg] HACA; on floor KOBep, KOBPHK;
~ged [‘rAgid] nepjoBHbiH; uiepoxoBa-
xbin; terrain nepeceHCHHbiH; features
rpy6bie, peaKne
ruin ['ru:m] 1. rndcAb/, paaopeHne; of
 517
hopes, etc. KpymeHHe; mst. ~s pi. pa3-
BajiHHbi flpl., pyHHbi //p/.; 2. [no]ry-
6HTb; pa'iopHTb [-pHTb]; paapyuiarb
[-yuiHTb]; dishonour [o]6ecMecTHTb;
~ous [’ruiinas] □ rySHxejibHbiH; paso-
pHTCJibHbiA; paapyixjcHHbiH
rul|e [ru:l] 1. npaBHJio; npaBJicHHe;
BJiacTb f, for measuring nHHCHKa; as
a~ oSbiHHo; 2. vlt. ynpjaBJWXb (T); {give
as decision) nocxaHOBJiaxb [-BHXb]; ~
out HCKJiioHaxb [-HHXb]; v/i. uapcxBO-
Baxb; ~er ['ru:l3] npaBHxejib m
rum [rAin] poM
Rumanian [ru:'meini3n] 1. pyMbiH-
CKMH; 2. pyMbiH m, -Ka /
rumble ['rAtnbl] 1. rpoMbixaHHe; rpo-
xox; 2. [aaJrpoMbixaxb; [aajrpoxoxaxb;
of thunder [saJrpcMCXb
rumina|nt [’ruiminant] iKBanHoe; ~te
[-neit] fig. pa3MbiuiJiHXb
rummage ['rAmids] v/t. nepepbi(Ba)xb;
v/i. pbixbCB; ~ sale SjiaroxBopHxejib-
Haa pacnpoAdaca
rumo(u)r ('ruims] 1. cjiyx; MOJIBA; 2.: it
is ~ed that... xoflax cjiyxH, HXO ...
rump [rAmp] oryaoK
rumple [‘rAmpl] (c)Maxb; hair [B3T>]e-
pOUIHXb
run [rAn] 1. [irr.] v/i. com 6eraxb, [no]-
Seacaxb; [noJxeHb; of colo(u)rs, etc.
pacnjibi(Ba)xbCfl: of engine paSoxaxb;
text rjiacHXb; ~ across a p. cjiynaHHO
BcxpexMXb (B); ~ away ySeraxb [y6e-
jKaxb]; ~ down c6eraxb [c6e»caxb]; of
watch, etc. ocxaHaBJiHBaxbca
[-OBHXbca]; HcxoiuaxbCH [-luAxbcaJ; ~
dry Hccaxaxb [-aKHyxb]; ~ for pari. Bbi-
cxaBJiaxb CBOio KaHAHnaxypy Ha (B); ~
into BnaAaxb B (B); debt aajieaaxb
[-jie3Xb]; person BcxpeMaxb [-exMXb];
... on npoflOJiJKaxbCH [-AOjiJKHXbcaj; ro-
BopHXb 6e3 yMOJiKy; ~ out, ~ short
KOHHaxbca [KOHHMXbca]; ~ through
npoMHxaxb 6erjio pf; capital npoMa-
xbiBaxb [-Moxaxb]; ~ to (reach) AOCXM-
raxb [-HPHyxb]; ~ up fo AOXOAHXB [AOH-
XH] AO (P); 2. v/t. npoSeraxb (-6e>Kaxb]
(paccxoBHMe); water HaJiH(Ba)xb; busi-
ness BCCXM; (drive in) BOHiaxb [-3HXb];
department, etc. pyxoBOAHXb; iipoBO-
rustproof
AHXb [-BecxH] (T, over no j],); car C6H-
Baxb [c6HXb]; down fig. noHOCHXb
(B); (tire) nepeyxoMJiaxb [-MHXb]; ~
over nepee3)Kaxb [-exaxb], c6H(Ba)xb;
npoHHxaxb SerjTO p/.; ~ up prices B3Ay(-
Ba)xb; building B03B0AHXb [-BCCXH]; ~
up a bill at [aajAOJUKaxb CO,); 3. 6er;
npo6er; of mechanism pa66xa, ACHCX-
BHc; of time xencHHe, XOA: paA; (outing)
noe3AKa, nporyjiKa; pyKOBOACXBo; the
common ~ odbiKHOBCHHbie JIIOAH
m/pl.; thea. have a ~ of 20 nights HAXH
ABaAUaxb BenepoB noApaA; m the long
~ CO BpeMCHCM; B KOHUe KOHAOB
runjabout ['rAnabaut] mot. MajiojiH-
xpaacKa; ~away Gerjieu
rung’ [rAo] pt. p. om ring
rung2 [-] cxyncHbKa CXPCMAHKH
runner ['rAna] Seryn; of sledge nojioa;
ofplant no6er; ~-up [-'rAp] sport 3aHM-
MaiOlUHH BXOpoe MCCXO
running ['rAmo] 1. SerymHH: track 6e-
roBoft; two days ~ ABB Awa noApaA: 2.
SeraHbe; of person 6er; of horses 6era
m/pl.’, ~ board noAHoacKa; ~ water in na-
ture npoxoMHaa BOAA; in man-made
structures BOAonpoBOA
runway ['rAnwei] ae. B3aexHO-noca-
AOHHaa nojioca
rupture ['rAptJa] 1. paapbiB; (hernia)
rpbi>Ka; 2. paapbiBaxb [paaopBaxb] (a.
fig)-, npop(bi)Baxb
rural [’ruaral] □ cejibCKHH, AepcBCH-
CKHH
rush’ [FAJ] 1. bot. xpocxHWK, KaMbiiij;~
mat UHHOBKa
rush 2 [-] 1. (influx) HannbiB,~ hours pi.
nacbi nHK; 2. v/i. MMaxbca; bpocaxbcn
[Gpocuxbca]; nocHXbCH, [no-] necxHCb;
~ into 6pocaxbca HcobAyMaHHO B (B);
v/t. MMaXb
rusk [fAsk] cyxapb m
Russian ['rAjnj 1. pyccKHH;2. pyccKwii,
pyccKaa; pyccKHH aabiK
rust [fASt] 1. pjKaBMHHa; 2. [aajp^aBexb
rustic ['rAstikj (~ally) AepeBCHCKHn;
(simple) npocxon; (rough) rpybbiH
rustle ['rAslj 1. [aajuiejiecxexb; 2. me-
Accx, uiopox
rustiproof ['rAstpruifJ Hep^KaBefomnA;
rusty
~y ['rAsti] sapjKaBJieHHLiH, pjKaBbiH
rut [rAt] KOJiea (a. fig)
ruthless ['ru:01is] SesjKajiocTHbiH
sabbatical [ss'baetikl]: ^ leave univ.
aKafleMHMCCKHH OTnycK
saber, Brt. sabre ['seiba] cabjia, uia-
iiiKa
sable [’seibl] c66ojib m; (fur) CO66JIHH
MCX
sabotage ['saeb3ta:3] 1- caboTajK: 2. ca-
bOTHpOBaTb(B)
sack^ [sack] 1. paarpabjiCHHe; 2. [paa]-
tpaSHTb
sack^ [-] 1. MCIIIOK; 2. KJiacTb, ccbinaxb
B MCIIIOK: coll, (dismiss) yBOJibHHXb
[-jiHTb]; ~cloth, Jng ['saekir)] MCUIKO-
BHHa
sacrament [’saekramant] act or rite
TaHHCTBo; (Eucharist) npHMacTHC
sacred [’seikrid] □ CBBTOH; CBHIUCH-
HbiH; mus. flyxoBHbiH
sacrifice [’saekrifais] 1. jKepxBa; (offer-
ing to a deity) JKcpxBonpHHomcHHe; at
a ~ c ySbiXKaMH; 2. [no-] ^cepxBOBaxb
sacrilege [’saekrilids] CBBxoxaxcxBo,
KomyncxBO
sad [saed] □ nenajibHbiH, rpycxHbiH; in
a ~ state B njiancBMOM COCXOBHHH
sadden ['saedn] [o]neMajiHXb(c5i)
saddle [’saedl] 1. ccfljio; 2. [ojccfljiaxb;
fig. B3BanHBaxb [-nMXb] (s.o. with sth.
Hx6-HH6yab Ha Koro-iiHbyflb); o6pe-
MCHBXb f-HHXb]
sadism ['seidizamj caAH3M
sadness ['sa'dnisj nenajib f rpycxb /
safe [seif] 1. □ HCBpcAHMbiH; Ha-
Ac^HbiH; 6e3onacHbiH; ~ and sound
uen H HCBpcAHM; In hands B Ha-
ACJKHbix pyxax; 2. cefii]); ^guard 1. ra-
panxHH; 2. oxpaHHXb [-HHXB]: rapanxH-
poBaxb
safety ['seifti] 1. ScjonacHocxb f Ha-
AC^HOcxb /; 2. 6e3onacHbiH; ~ belt pe-
MCHb m 6e3onacHocxH, iipiiBBaHOH pe-
518
rye [rai] bot. po^b f, ~ bread piKaHofi
xjie6
S
MCHb m: ~ pin aHrjiHHCKaii byjiaBKa;
razor SeaonacHaB bpHXBa; ~ valve
npcAoxpaHHxcAbHbiH K/ianaH
saffron ['saefran] iiia4)paH
sag [saeg] of roof, etc. occAaxb [-cecxb],
nporHbaxbCH [-rHyxbCH]; of cheeks,
etc. obBHcaxb [-HCHyxb]; her spirits
~ged oHa yn^a A^OM
sage’ [seids] MyApep
sage^ [-] bot. uiajKjieH
said [sed] pt. u pt. p. om say
sail [sell] 1. napyc; miaBaHHe noA napy-
caMH; 2. v/i. HAXH noA napycaMH; (travel
over) njiaBaxb, [no]nnbixb, oxiuibi(-
Ba)xb: v/t. (control navigation of)
ynpaBJiBXb; njiaBaxb no (Xf); ~boat na-
pycnan AOAKa; ~ing [-ii]] njiaBamie; it
wasn't plain Bce 6biJio He xax npocxo;
~or [-a] MopflK, Maxpoc; be a (good)
bad ~ (He) cxpaAaxb MopcKoii 6o-
Ae3HbK); ~plane njianep
saint [seint] CBHXOH; Jy ['seintli] adj.
CBAXOH
sake [seik]: for the ~ ofpaAH (P); for my
~ paAH MCHB
sal(e)able ['seilabl] XOAKHH (xoaap)
salad ['saelad] cajiax
salary ['sa£lari] OKJiaA, aapaboxHas
nnaxa
sale [sell] npoAaxca; (clearance ^) pac-
npoA^a; ayKpHOH; be for be on ~
HMexbCA B npoAa^e
salesjman ['seilzman] npoAaBep;
door-to-door KOMMHBoa»:ep; ~woman
npxiAaBipHua
saline [’seilain] COJIHHOH; cojicHbiii
saliva [sa'laiva] cAiona
sallow ['saelau] complexion neaAopo-
BblH; >KeAXOBaXbIH
salmon ['saeman] Aococb m; flesh jio-
COCHHa
 519
salon ['saelnn]: beauty ~ KOCMC-
TH'ieCKHH CaJIOH
saloon [s3'lu:n] aan; naut. cajiOH; 6ap,
HHBHaa; Brf. (car) ceflan
salt [sD:lt] 1. cojib /, fig. ocrpoyMMe;
take s.th. with a grain of ~ oxHocHTbca
K HCMy-Ji. CKeiiTHHecKH; 2. cojiCHbiH; 3.
[nojcojiHTb; aacajiHBaxb [-coJiHTb]; ^
cellar cojioHKa; ~y [’sailti] COJICHBIH
salutary ['saeljutri] □ 6jiaroTB6pHbiH:
noJiesHbm AJia SAopoBba
salutjation [saelju:'tejjn] npHBercTBHe;
[S3'lu:t] 1. mil. OTAanne MCCTH;
BOHHCKoe npHBercTBue; with weapons
cajiiox; 2. npHBexcxBOBaxb; oxAaBaxb
Hecxb/m)
salvage ['saelvids) 1. of ship, property,
etc. cnaceHMc; (what is saved) cnaceH-
Hoe HMymecxBo; (scrap) yxHjib m; pa-
per Maxyjiaxypa; naut. HOAICM; 2. cna-
caxb [cnacxri]
salvation [sasl'veijn] cnaccHiie; 2 >trmy
ApMHH CnaCCHHH
salve [saelv] 1. ycnoKOHxejibHoe
cpcACXBo; 2. conscience ycnoKaHBaxb
[-KOHXb]
salvo ['saelvsu] of guns aajin; fig.
B3pblB anJlOAHCMCHXOB
same [seim]: the ~ xox JKC caMbiA; xa
>Ke caMaa; xo >Ke caMoe; ali the ~ XCM
He Menee, Bce-xaKH; it is ali the ~ to
me MHe Bce paBHo
sample ['saimpi] 1. np66a; oSpaaMHK.
o6pa'jeu: fig. npMMep; 2. [no-] np66o-
Baxb; oxdHpaxb oSpaaubi (P); wine,
etc. AerycxHpoBaxb
sanatorium [saena'tairiam] caHaxopHii
sanctjion ['saerjkJnJ 1. (permission)
paipeincHHe; (approval) OAoGpcHHe;
official caHKHMH; apply ~ against npw-
Menaxb [-HHXb] caHKUHH npdxHB (P); 2.
caHKUHOHHpoBaxb (im)pf.; Aaaaxb
[Aaxb] corjiacne, pa'ipeujeHne; ~uary
[-tjoari] (holy place) CBHXiixHme; (ref-
uge) y6e>KHme
sand [sa;nd] 1. necoK; (^bank) oTueiih /;
of desert necKH mipl. ~s pi. necHanbiM
njifOK: 2. (sprinkle with ^) nocbinaxb
necKOM; (polish) iipoxnpaxb [-epexb]
necKOM
satisfaction
sandal ['saendlj caHAajiHa; (lady's a.)
dOCOHOJKKH flpl.
sandpaper HaacAanHaa SyMara
sandwich ['saenwids] 1. SyxepdpoA,
caHABHH; 2.: ~ between BXHCKHBaxb
[-Hyxb] MeacAy (T)
sandy ['sasndi] necnaHbiH; necoMHbin;
necoHHoro UBexa
sane fsein] HopM^bHbiH;//g. SApaBbiH,
paayMHbiH; aApaBOMbicjiHLUHii
sang [sasq] pt. om sing
sanguine ['saeogwmj jKHSHepaAocx-
HblH, CaHPBHHHMeCKHH
sanitary ['saenitri] □ caHHxapHbifl; TH-
rHCHHMecKHH; ~ napkin rnrue-
HHMCCKaa npoKJiaAKa
sanitation [sa£ni'tei/n] canHxapHbie
ycjioBHa; for sewage KaHaAHsauHa
sanity ['saenati] ncHXHnecKoe SAopo-
Bbe; iApaBbiH yM
sank [saegk] pt. om sink
sap [saep] 1. of plants COK; fig. jKi'iaHeH-
Hbie CHJibi ///?/.; 2. Hcxoiuaxb [-inHXbj;
confidence noApbiaaxb [rioAopBaxb];
Jess ['saeplisj ncxomeHHbiA; Jing
['saeplir)] MOAGAOC AcpeBUO
sapphire [’saefaia] min. can4)Hp
sappy ['saepij c6MHbiH;//g. nojiHbiA CHJI
sarcasm ['suikaezamj capKaaM
sardine [su:'di:n] capAMH(K)a; packed
like ~s KaK cejibAH B SOMKC
sardonic [sa'dnnik] (~ally) capAo-
HHMeCKHH
sash [saej] KyiuaK, none
sash window iioA'bCMHoe OKHO
sat [saet] pt. u pt. p. om sit
satchel ['saet/alj cyMKa, paneu
sateen [sa'tiin] caxiiH
satellite ['saetalait] celestial ciiyxHHK
(a. spacecraft)
satiate [’sei/ieit] npecbiinaxb
[-bixHXbj; Hacbimaxb [-bixHXb]; ~d
[-id] CbIXblH
satin ['saetin] axjiac
satirje ['saetaia] caxHpa;~ical [sa'tirikl]
caxnpHHecKHH; ~ist ['saetarist] eaxn-
pHK; ~ize [-raiz] BbicMCMBaxb [BBI-
CMCBXb]
satisfaction [saetis'faekjn] yAOBJiexBo-
pCHHC
 satisfactory
satisfactory [saetis'faektari] y^oBjic-
TBOpHTCJlbHblH
satisfy ['saetisfai] y^oBjicTBopHTb
[-pHTb]; hunger, etc. yTo;iBTb [-jiHXb];
obligations BbinojiHBTb [BbinojiHHTbj;
{convince) ySoKjiaTb [ySe^HTb]
saturate ['saetjareit] chem. HacbimaTb
[-biTHTb]; nponHTbiBaxb [-HTarb]; we
came home ~d noKa Mbi flo6e)KajiH
flO flOMy, MbI npOMOKJlH
Saturday [’saetadi] cySSoxa
sauce [SD:S] coyc; (gravy) noflaHBKa;
coll, (impudence) flepsocxb /, -.pan
KacxpiojiH: ~r ['soisa] djiioAue
saucy ['sDisi] coll. aepaKHii
sauerkraut ['sauakraut] KHCJiaa Kany-
cxa
sauna ['saina^J cayna
saunter ['sainta] 1. nporyjiHBaxbca; 2.
nporyjiKa
sausage ['sDsid3] (frankfurter) COCHC-
Ka; (salami, etc.) KOJiSaca; (polony,
saveloy) capACJibKa
savage ['saevid3] 1. □ AHKHK; (cruel)
^ecxoKHH; (ferocious) CBHpenbm; 2.
flHKapb m, -apKa f, fig. 3Bepb m; -,ry
[-n] AHKOcxb/, xecxoKocxb/
save [seiv] cnacaxb [cnacxH]; H3-
SaBJiBXb [-SaBHXb] (from ox P);
strength, etc. cSeperaxb [-penb]; (put
by) [cjKOHHXb, oxKjiaAbiBaxb [oxjio-
JKHXb]; time, money, etc. [cJsKOHOMHXb
saving [’seivig] 1. □ (redeeming) cna-
CHxejibHbiH; 2. (rescue) cnaccHHe; ~s
pi. cdepciKeHHsi n/pl.
savings bank c6eperaxejibHaB Kacca
savio(u)r [’seivia] cnacHxejib m; theS,
CnacHxejib m
savo(u)r ['seiva] 1. (taste) BKyc; fig.
npHBKyc; 2. (enjoy) CMaKOBaxb; ~ of
naxHyxb (T); fig. oxAaBaxb (T); -,y
[-n] BKycHbm: nHKaHXHbiH, ocxpbiA
sawi [sa:] pt. om see
saw2 [-] 1. nwjia; 2. [irr.] najiHXb: ~dust
onHJiKH //p/.; ~mill jiecwnHJiKa: /leco-
nHJibHbiH 3aBdfl;-.n [sa:n]p/.p. om saw
say [sei] 1. [irr.] roBopAxb [cKaaaxb];
that is fo~ x6 ecxb, xe; you don't...Iwc-
yjKcjiH!; /nocjiyiiiaH(xe)!; he is said
to be... roBopHx, wxo OH I dare
520
HaaepHO (BHOJIHC) BO3M6>KHO they
— roBopAx ...;2. have one’s... BbicKa-
3axb pf. cBoe MHCHHC, cKaaaxb pf. cBoe
cjiOBo; ~ing ['seiiQ] noroBopKa
scab [skaebj on a sore cxpyn
scaffolding [’skaefaldig] arch, jieca
mipl.
scald [skaild] 1. o^icor; 2. [oJmnapHXb;
odaapHBaxb [-pAxb]
scaled [skeil] 1. of fish, etc. HeuiyHKa
(collect.: Mcuiya); inside kettles, etc. Ha-
KHHb/, 2. fish [nojHHCXHXb; of skin uie-
JiyUIHXbCB
scale2 [-] (a pair of) pi. aecbi mipl.
scaled [-) 1. MacmxaS; (size) pa3Mep; in
grading uiKajia; mus. raviMa; 2.: up
nocxencHHO yBCJiHHHBaxb; ~ down no-
cxencHHO yMCHbmaxb B MaciuxaSe
scallop [’skolap] mollusk rpeSeuioK
scalp [skaelp] Ko^a rojioBbi; hist.
CKajibn
scamp [skaemp] 1. uiajiyH; 6e3AejibHHK;
2. paSdxaxb Koe-KaK; -.er [-a] 6e>Kaxb
nocneuiHo; away, of/yA(H)paxb
scandal ['skaendl] CKaHAaji; noaop;
(gossip) cnjiexHH flpl.-, it's a -,/ noaop!;
~ize [-dalaiz] B03Mymaxb [-xAxb]; mo-
KHpoBaxb impfi, -.ous [-las] □ noaop-
HbiH; CKaHflajibHbiH; (defamatory) mie-
BexHHMCCKHH; (shocking) yjKacHbiH
scant, scanty [skaent, ‘skaentij CKyA-
HblH; HCAOCXaXOMHblH
scapegoat ['skeipgaut] K03eji ox-
nymcHHB
scar [ska:] 1. mpavi; py6eu; 2. vlt. no-
KpbiBaxbCB pySuaMH; his face was
.^red jiHUO ero 6biJio noKpwxo mpaMa-
MH; VH. [3a]py64eBaxbCB
scarcje [skeas] HCAocxaxoHHbiH; CKya-
HbiH; (rare) {JCAKHH; goods necjjHUHX-
HbiH; make o.s. y6.ipaxbcj!
[ySpaxbCJi]; ~ely [’-li] cflaa JIM, KaK
xojibKo; CABa; -,ity [’-sati] HexBaxKa;
pCAKOCXb /
scare [skea] 1. [Ha-, Hc]nyraxb; oxnyxH-
Baxb [-rnyxb] (a. away); 2. Hcn^; na-
HHKa; ~crow nyrajio; a. fig. wyncAo
scarf [ska:f] map(]>; (head...) nAaxoK,
KOCbIHKa
scarlet ['skailit] 1. ajibiA UBCX; 2. anbiA;
 521
fever cKapjiaxHHa
scathing ['skeidio] pesKHH; asBHrejib-
HblH
scatter ['skaeta] paaOpacbiBarb [-6po-
caxb] (a. ~ about, around); paccbi-
naTb(cfl) [-binarbCca)]; clouds, etc. pac-
ceHBaTb(ca) [-CHTbCca)]; crowd paaSe-
rarbca [-ejKaTbca]
scenario [si'na:ri3u] cueHapnA
scene [si:n] cucHa; BHA; MCCTO ACHCT-
BHH; behind the ~s aa KyjiHcaMH (a.
fig); make a ~ ycrpoHXb pf. cueny,
CKaHflaji; ~ry ['siinan] thea. flCKopauKH
flpL; neiiaa*
scent [sent] 1. apoMax, aanax; (per-
fume) AyxH mipl.; hunt, CACA; nyxbe;
HK)x: follow the wrong ^ HAXH no AOAC-
HOMy CACAy; 2. danger, etc. [nojHyaxb;
[najAyiiiHXb
schedule ['Jeciju:!] 1. of charges cnii-
COK, nepcMCHb m; of work rpatJjHK,
nAan; (timetable) pacnHcaHHe; a full ~
SoAbiijaA nporpaMMa; 2. cocxaBAHXb
pacnHcaHHe (P); (plan) HaaHanaxb [na-
3HaHHXb], HaMCMaXb [-eXHXb]
scheme [ski:m] 1. cxcMa; nAan; npoexx;
(plot) HHxprira: 2. v/t. [aaJnpoeKXHpo-
Baxb; v/i. nAecxH HHxpnrH
i schnit2el ['Jmtzl] uiHHueAb m
scholar ['skola] yMCHbifi; (holder of
scholarship) cxnneHAHax; ~ly [-li]
adj. ynenbiH; ~shlp [-Jip] yneHocxb f,
apyAHUHJi; (grant-in-aid) cxHneHAHa
school [sku:]] 1. iiiKOAa; af ~ B lUKOAe;
secondary (Am. high) ~ cjaeAHAs UIKO-
Aa; 2. [HajyHHXb; npHynaxb [-HHXb];
~boy lUKOAbHHK; ~fellOW UIKOAbHblH
xoBapHut; ~girl uiKOAbHHita; ~ing
['sku:Iir)] oSyMCHHe B UIKOAC; ^master
yMHxeAb m; ~mate schoolfellow;
distress yMHxcAbHHua; ~room KAacc-
HaA KOMHaxa
science ['saisns] Hayxa
scientific [saian'tifik] (~ally) HayHHbm
scientist ['saiantist] yneMbiH
scintillate ['sintileit] HCKpHXbCH; csep-
Kaxb [-KHyxb]; Mepuaxb; scintillating
wit SAecxAutee ocxpoyMHe
scissors [’sizsz] pi. (a pairoff) H6>K-
HMUbl fpl.
scourge
sclerosis [sklo'rausis] med. CKAepoa
scoff [skof] 1. HacMeuiKa; 2. CMCAXbCA
(at HaA T)
scold [skauld] [BBI-, oxjpyraxb, [BBI-]
6paHHXb; oxHHXbiBaxb [-MHxaxb]
scone [skon] 6yAOHKa
scoop [skuip] 1. COBOK: for liquids
HepnaK, KOBIU; in newspaper cenca-
UHOHHaA HOBocxb f, 2. saHcpnbiBaxb
[-nnyxb]
scooter ['skuita] child's caMOKax; mot.
MoxopoAAep
scope [skaup] Kpyroaop; pasMax; ox-
Bax; npocxop; of activity c4)epa; out-
side the ~ aa npcACAaMH (of P)
scorch [skDitJ] v/t. oSAcnraxb [o6-
AceMbj; [cJnaAHXb; coll. SemeHO He-
cxHCb;~er ['-a] coll, (hot day) anoHHbiH
ACHb
score [ska:] 1. (cut) aapydKa; sport
CMex; mus. napxHx;^a;~sp/. MH6>Kecx-
Bo; on the~ of no npHHHHe (P); on that~
Ha 3XOX cnex, no axoMy noBOAy; what’s
the ~? KaKOH cnex?; 2. oxMenaxb
[-exHXb]; aacHHXbiBaxb [-Hxaxb]; Bbi-
HxpbiBaxb [BbiHxpaxb]; aa6HBaxb POA;
mus. opxecxpoBaxb (im)pf.; chiefly
Am. [Bbi]6paHHXb: ~board xaSAO n in-
decl.
scorn [ska:n] 1. npeapcHHe; 2. npean-
paxb [-apexb]; advice npcHeSperaxb
[-pcMb]; ~ful ['skainfl] □ pers. HaAMCH-
HbiH; look, etc. npeapHXCAbHbiH
Scotch [skotj] 1. uioxAaHACKHH; 2.
ujoxAaHACKHH AHAACKx; (whiskcy)
luoxAaHACKoe BHCKH; the ~ uioxAaHA-
Ubi mipl.; ^man luoxAaHAeit; trademark
~tape KACHKaa ACHxa, CKOXM; ~woman
luoxAaHAKa
scot-free [sknt'fri:] HeBpeAHMbiii; (un-
punished) 6eaHaKaaaHHbiH
scoundrel ['skaundral] HCPOAHH. noA-
Aeu
scour^ [’skaua] v/t. [Bbi]HHCXHXb; pan
HaMHUtaxb [HBHHCXHXb]; with water
npoMbiBaxb [npo]Mbixb
scour^ ['-] area nponecbiBaxb
[-Mecaxb] (B); vU. pbicxaxb (a. about)
scourge [skaids] 1. 6HH (a. fig); SCACX-
BHe; 2. [no]Kapaxb
scout
scout [skaut] 1. pasBCAHHK (a. ae.y. Boy
£s pi. cKayxbi m/p/.; 2. npoH3BOAHTb
pasBCflKy; ~ about for [no]HCKaTb (B)
scowl [skaul] 1. xviypbiH BHA; 2. [HB]-
xMypHTbCH; ~ at xMypo nocMOTperb
pf. Ha (B)
scraggy ['skraegi] TOIUHH
scram [skra^mj coll.: ySHpaHcn!
scramble ['skraembl] 1. [Bc]Kapa6-
KaTbCB; GopoTbCH (for 3a B); ~d eggs
pi. BHMHnua-6ojiTyHbB; 2. CBajiKa,
6opb6a; KapaGKaHbe
scrap [skrap] 1. of paper KJIOHOK. xy-
coneK; of cloth jiocKyTOK; (cutting)
Bbipeaxa; (waste) JIOM: BxopHHHoe
cbipbe; ~s pi. ocxaxKH m/p/.; of food
ob-bCAKH m/pl.\ 2. (throw away) BbiGpa-
CblBaXb [BbiSpOCHXb]
scrapie [skreip] 1. CKOSACHHC; on knee,
etc. uapannHa; (predicament) iaxpyA-
HCHHe; 2. CKoOjXHXb; CKpecxH(cb); co-
CKpe6axb [-CCXH] (tmt. ~ off): ox-
HHiuaxb [-HcxHXb]: (touch) 3aAe(Ba)xb;
~ together money HacKpecxH
scrap iron >Kejie3HbiH ;IOM
scrappy ['skrapi] oxpbiBOHHbiii
scratch [skratj] uapanHHa; start from
~ HaMMHaxb Bce c Hyjin; [o]napaiiaxb: ~
out (erase) BbiMepxHBaxb
[BbiMepKHyxb]
scrawl [skra:!] 1. KapaKyjiM //p/.; 2. HB-
HMcaxb pf. HepaaSopMHBo
scream [skri:mj 1. Bon.nbm; KPMK; ~so/
laughter BipwBbi cviexa: 2. npoHXH-
XeJlbHO KpMHaXb
screech [skriitj] 1. KPHK; Bnar; 2. npo-
H3HXe;ibHO KpHMaXb; B3BH3rHBaXb
[-PHyxb]
screen [skri:n] 1. luripMa; aKpaH (a.
cine): ~ adaptation aKpaHHaauna;
adapt for the ^ 3KpaHH3HpoBaxb; the
~ KM HO n indecl.: 2. (protect) npHKpbi(-
Ba)xb; 3aaioHHXb (-HHXb];///m noKaabi-
Baxb Ha aKpane; npoccMBaxb [-eaxb];
(investigate) npoBepaxb [-epnxb]
screw [skru:] 1. uiypyn; BMHX; 2. iipn-
BHHMHBaxb [-HXHXb] (mst. ~ OH); to-
gether cKperuiBXb BHHxaMH; ^ up 3a-
BHHMHBBXb [-HXHXb]; one's face [C]M6-
piUHXb; ...driver oxBepxKa
522
scribble ['skrib!] 1. xapaKyjiH //p/.; 2.
Hanncaxb pf. neSpe^KHO
scrimp [skrimp]: ~ and save BCBMCCKH
aKOHOMHXb
script [skript] cine. cueHapHH; ^writer
cnenapi'icx
Scripture ['skriptjo]: Holy ~ CBsmen-
Hoe HHcaHHe
scroll [skraul] CBHXOK; (list) CHHCOK
scrub^ [skrAb] Kycx; ~sp/. xycxapHHK;
sapocjib /
scrubs [-] MbIXb [BbIMbIXb]
scrubby ['skrAbij plant (stunted)
MaXJlblH
scruffy ['skrAfij rpaanbiH; neonpax-
HblH
scrupjle ['skru:pl] COMHCHMSI n/p/.;
.wulous ['skruipjobsj □ menexH.ib-
HbiH; (thorough) CKpynyjieaHbiH; (con-
scientious) AObpOCOBCCXHblH
scrutinjize ['skruitinaiz] BHHMaxe.ibHo
paccMaxpMBaxb [-Moxpexbj; case, etc.
xiuaxejibHO H3yHaxb [-HHXb]; «.y
['skruUinij HciibixyroiuMH
B3rjiHA;Bcecxop6HH5w npoBcpKa; BHH-
MaxejibHoe H3yHeHHe
scud [skAcl] of clouds necxHCb; of yacht
CKO;ib3HXb
scuffle ['skAflj 1. noxacoBKa, ApaKa; 2.
[nojApaxbCH
sculptor ['skAlptaj cKyjibnxop
sculpture ['skAlptJaj 1. cKyjibiixypa; 2.
[H3]BaHXb; in stone BbiccKaxb
[BbiceMbj; in wood peaaxb [Bbipeaaxb]
scum [skAiTi] nena; fig. HOAOHKH m/p/,
scurf [skaif] nepxoxb /
scurry ['skAnj Sbicxpo 6eraxb; cyexAH-
Bo ABHraxbca; cHOBaxb (xyAa H cioAa);
they scurried for shelter OHM opocH-
jiHCb B yKpbixue
scurvy ['skaivij med. minra
scythe [said] Koca
sea [si:] Mope; am. MopcKoii; be at ^ fig.
He 3Haxb, Mxo AeJiaxb; HeAoyMCBaxb;
~faring ['siifeang] MopeonaBaHHe;
~going ['siigauig] ship MopexoAHbiH
seaP [sill] zo. XIOJICHB m
seal2 [-] 1. nenaxh/, (leaden -S) njioMba;
2. letter 3ane4ax(biB)axb; CKpenjwxb
ne'iaxbio; room oneHax(biB)axb
 523
sea level ypoBCHb m Mopa
sealing ['siilio] tech. ynjioxHeHHe; ~
wax cypryM
seam [si:m] 1. uiOB (a. tech); py6eu;
geol. ruiacr; 2. ciiiH(Ba)Tb
sea|man Mopax; Maxpoc; ~planerHApo-
caMOJiex
searing [‘si3rig]:~pa/n>KryMaH 6ojib/
search [saitj] 1. HOHCKH mlpL; by po-
lice 66bicK: pxjsbiCK: in ^ of B noHCKax
(P); ~ party noHCKOBaa rpynna: 2. v/r.
HCKaxb; oSbiCKHBaxb [-Kaxb]; ~ me!
He HMCK) noHBXHH; v/t. paabiCKHBaxb
[-Kaxb] (for B); Jng [-ig] xmaxejib-
Hbifi: look HcnbixyioiitHH; flight npo-
»ceKXop; ~ warrant opaep Ha 66bicK
seajshore MopcKOH 6eper; ~sick cxpa-
naKDinHH MOpCKOH 6ojie3Hbio; ~side
no6epe*be; BSMopbe; go to the ~ no-
exaxb pf. Ha Mope; attr. npHMopcKHH;
~ resort MopcKOH Kyjxjpx
season ['si:zn] 1. BpeMH roAa; nepHOA;
cesoH; holiday ~ nepHOA oxnycKOB;
apricots are in ~ no waGpHKocbi ceftMac
coapcAH; with the compliments of the ~
C JiyMIUHMH nO>KeJiaHHHMH K npaSAHH-
Ky; 2. v/t. food npHnpaBJiaxb [-aBHXb];
wood. BbiAep:«CHBaxb [BbiAepJKaxb];
~able [-abl] □ cBoeBpeMeHHbifl; no ce-
aoHy; ^1 [-zanl] □ ceaoHHbiH; Jng
[-zaniQ] npnnpaBa: ^ ticket ceaoHHbiH
SHJICX
seat [silt] 1. in car CHACHbe; (garden
CKaMbH; thea., etc. MCCXO; takea~ cecxb
pf.; take one's~ aaHHMaxb [-HBXb] CBOC
MCCXO; 2. yca>KHBaxb [ycaAHTb]; (hold)
BMCiuaxb [BMCcxHXb]; ~ed [-id] CH-
AHUAHM: be ~ cHACxb, caAHXbca [cecxb]
sea|weed MopcKaa BOAopocjib/,-.wor-
thy roAHbiH K njiaBaHHK)
secede [si'siid] oxAcnHXbca [-AHXbcJi];
oxKanbiBaxbca [oxKOJioxbCH]
seclu|de [si'kluid] HaojiiipoBaxb (from
ox P): ~ o.s. yeAHHaxbCJi [-HHXboi];
~ded [-id] ycAHHCHHbiH; HSOJiHpOBaH-
Hbift; ~sion [-'kluisn] ycAHHCHHC
second [’sekand] 1. □ Bxopon; BXO-
pHHHbifi; ycxynaiomHH (to fl); on ~
thoughts no apcjioMy paaMbinuiCHHio;
2. ccKyHAa; a split ~ AOJIH ccKyHAti;
see
MPHOBCHHc; 3. (support) noAAepJKH-
Baxb [-*axb]; ~ary [-n] □ BxopHMHbiH;
BxopocxencHHbin; noSoMHbiH; ~ edu-
cation cpcAHce oSpaaoBaHHc; ~-hand
noAcpjKaHHbiH; information H3 BXO-
pbix pyx; ~ bookshop GyKHHH-
CXHHCCKHH Mara3HH; Jy [-li] BO-BXO-
pbix; ~-rate BxopocopxHbiii; hotel BXO-
popa3paAHbiH; writer, etc. nocpcACX-
BCHHblH
secrejcy ['sirkrasi] of person cKpbix-
Hocxb f, ccKpexHOCxb f, ~t t'siikrit] 1.
□ xaHHbiH, ccKpexHbiH; 2. xanna, ce-
Kpex; in ~ cexpexHo, xanKOM; be in
on 6bixb nocBHii;eHHbiM B cexpex;
keep a xpaHHXb xanny
secretary [‘sekratn] ccKpexapb m,
coll. ccKpexapuia; MHHHCXP
secretje [si'kriit] med. BbiACJinxb [BBI-
ACJiHXb]; ~ion [-’kriijn] BbiACJiCHHC
secretive ['siikrativ] cKpbixHbiii
section ['sek/n] (cut) CCMCHHC, paapea;
(part) Macxb f, of orange AOJibKa; in
newspaper OXACJI; of book paaACJi;
~al [-Janl] paafiopHbifi, ccKUHOHHbin
sector ['sekta] ccKxop
secular [’sekjula] □ noneccl. CBCX-
CKHH; of this world MHpcKOH
securje [si'kjoa] 1. □ (safe) bcaonac-
HbiH; (reliable) HaAe>KHbiH; (firm)
npoMHbiH; yBcpcHHbin; / feel ~ about
my futures yBcpena B CBOCM 6yAyuteM;
2. (make fast) aaKpeiuiHXb [-nHXb];
o6ecneMH(Ba)xb; (make safe) oSeaona-
cHXb pf, (get) Aocx(aB)axb: ~ity [-rati]
6e3onacHOCxb /; HaAe>KHOcxb fi o6ec-
ncMCHHc; aajior; ~ities pi. ucHHbie 6y-
Marn flpl.
sedate [si'deit] □ cxencHHbin
sedative ['sedativ] mst. med. ycnoKan-
Baioutee cpcAcxBo
sedentary ['sedntri] □ CHAHMHH
sediment [’sedimant] ocaAOK
seducje [si'djuis] coSjiaanaxb [-HHXB];
-.tive [si'dAktiv] □ coSAaaHHxcjibHbiH
see [si:] [irr.] vli. [y]BHAexb; / ~ a noHM-
MaK) ~ about a th. [no]3a66xHXbca o
(n); ~ through a p. BHACXb Koro-Ji. na-
CKBoab; v/t. [y]BHAexb; fdm, etc. [no]-
CMOxpexb; aaMCMaxb [-exnxb]; noHH-
seed
Maxb [-HHTb]; noceinaxb [-exHXb];~ap.
home npoBOJKaxb Kor6-HH6yAi> AOMOH;
~ off npoBO>Kaxb [-BOAHXb]; ^ to noaa-
SoxHXbCH (o ri); aaHHXbCH pf. (T); ~ a
th. through AOBOAHXB [AOBCCXH]
Mx6-HH6yAb AO KOHpa; live fo~ AOJKH(-
Ba)xb AO (P)
seed [si:d] 1. CCMH n (a. fig); of grain
aepHo; collect. ccMena nlpL; of apple,
etc. aepHbiuiKo; (offspring) mst. Bibl.
noxoMcxBo; 2. vlt. aaccBaxb [aaceaxb];
[no]ceHXb;~ling ['siidlig] agric. ceaneu;
(tree) ca^CHeu; pi. paccaAa collect.;
~y ['si:di] HanojiHeHHbiH ceMCHaMn;
(shabby) noxpenaHHbiH, OSHOCHB-
UIHHCH; coll. He B 4)6pMe; HesAopoBbiH
seek [silk] [irr.] mst. fig. HCKaxb (P); ~
advice odpaiuaxbca aa COBCXOM; ~ af-
ferAodHBaxbCH (P); ~ ouf paabicKHBaxb
[-bicKaxb]; oxbiCKHBaxb [-Kaxb]
seem [si:m] [nojKasaxbca; ~ing ['-IQ]
□ Ka>KymHHca; MHHMbiH; ~ingly
['-ir)li] noBHAHMOMy; Jy ['-li] noAo-
daiomHH; npHcxoHHbiH
seen [si:n] pt. p. om see
seep [si:p] npocaHHBaxbca [-coHHXbca]
seesaw ['si:sD:] AocKa-KaMCJiH flpl.
seethe [si:d] CypjiHXb; fig. KHnexb
segment ['segmant] math. cerMCHx,
oxpe-joK; of orange AOJibKa; (part) Ky-
COK, Hacxb /
segregate ['segrigeit] oxACJiHXb
[-JIHXb]
seismic [’saizmik] ceficMHMecKHH
seiz|e [si:z] (take hold of) xBaxaxb
[cxBaxHXbj; (take possession of) of aa-
XBaxbiBaxb [aaxBaxHXbj; yxBaxiixbCH
aa (B) pf. (a. fig.); property KOHCJJHCKO-
Baxb (im)pf.; fig. of feeling oxBaxbiBaxb
[-xHXbj; ~ure ['siisaj med. npHcxyn
seldom ['seldamj adv. pcAKo, HOHXH
HHKOXAa
select [si'lekt] 1. oxdHpaxb [oxoOpaxbj;
s.th. to match noAdHpaxb [noAO-
Gpaxbj; 2. oxdopHbifi; (exclusive) m-
GpaHHbiH; Jon [si'lek/n] Bbidop; IIOA-
6dp; ox6dp
self [self] 1. pron. caM; ceSa; coll. = my-
self etc. H caM u m.d.; 2. su. (pi. selves
[selvz]) jiHMHocxb /; ^-assured caMO-
524
yBepeHHbiH; --centered, Brt. -centred
aroueHxpHHHbiH:--command caMood-
AaAaHHe; --conceit caMOMHCHHc;
--conscious aacxeHHHBbifi; --con-
tained person caMocxoaxeAbHbiH;
lodgings, etc. oxAeAbHbifl; fig. aaMKHy-
xbiii; --control caMoodAaAaHHc; --de-
fence (-nse): In - npHcaMoaaiiAixe;
--determination caMoonpeACACHHe;
--evident oHCBHAHbiH; --interest cBoe-
KopbicxHe;-ish [’selfij] aroHCXHHHbiH;
--possession caMoodjiaAaHHc; --reli-
ant ^OJIa^aK)I^HHca Ha caMord ce6a;
--seeking cBoeKopbicxHbiH; --service
caMoo6cji;^HBaHHe; --willed CBoe-
BOJIbHblH
sell [sel] [irr.] npoA(aB)axb; xoproBaxb;
- off, - ouf pacnpoA(aB)axb: -er [’sela]
npoAaseu (-Bimipa)
semblance ['semblans] noAodHc; BHA;
put on a - of ... npHXBopHXbCH
[-pHXbcaj
semi... ['semi...] nojiy...; -final noAy-
4)HHaji
seminary ['seminari] ceMHHapHsi
semolina [sema'lima] Mannafl Kpyna;
cooked MaHHaH Kama
senate ['senit] cenax; iiniv. COBCX
senator ['senata] cenaxop
send [send] [irr.\ noc(bi)Aaxb; ox-
npaBJiaxb [-aBHXb]; - for noc(bi-) jiaxb
3a (T); - out signal, etc. nocbuiaxb
[-cjiaxb]: invitations pasocjiaxb [paccbi-
Jiaxb]; - up Bbi3biBaxb noBbiiucHHe (P);
- wordcooomaxb [-imiTb]; -er [-a] ox-
npaBHxejib m
senile ['siinail] cxapwecKHH
senior ['siinia] 1. cxapuiHii; - partner
comm. XAaBa c})HpMbi; 2. cxapuie; he
is my ~ by a year OH cxapuie Menn na
XOA; -ity [simi'Drati] cxapuiMHCXBO
sensation [sen'sei/n] omymeHHe;
MyBcxBo; ceHcauHH; cause a - Bbi3bi-
Baxb ['-3Baxb] ceHcauHK); -al [-/anl]
□ cencauHOHHbiH
sense [sens] 1. nyBcxBo; outymcHHe;
CMbicA; 3HaHeHHe; common,. xApaBbiii
cMbicA; bring a p. to his -s pi. fig. o6-
paayMHXb pf Kor6-;i.; make - HMexb
.
CMbicji; 6bixb noHAXHbiM; 2 outymaxb
 525
[omyTHTb], [no]M^CTBOBaTb
senseless ['senslis] □ 6eccMbicjieH-
Hbifl; {unconscious) 6e3 co3HaHHH
sensibility [sensa'bibti]
HVBCTBHTejlbHOCTb /
sensible ['sensabl] □ (6jiaro)pa3yM-
Hbifi; 3flpaBOMbicjiBmHH; {that can be
felt) ou^yTHMbiH, aaMCTHbiH; be ~ of
co3H(aB)aTb (B)
sensitivje ['sensativ] □ npHCJiyra; civil ~ rocyflapcxBeHHbiH
HyBCTBHTCJibHbiH (fo K Jl,); ~ity [sen-
sa'tivati] MyBCTBHxejibHocTb /{to K fl)
sensual ['senjoal] □ HVBCTBeHHbiH
sent [sent] pt. u pt. p. om send
sentence ['sentans] 1. law npHroBop;
gr. npeflJioKCHHe; serve one's^ oxGbi-
Baxb HaKaaaHHe; 2. npHxoBapHBaxb
[-rOBOpHXb]
sententious [sen'tenjas] flHflaK-
XHMHbiii; HpaBoyMHxenbHbiH
sentiment ['sentimant] MyBcxBo;
{opinion) MHCHHC; -* ^ality, ^1 [senti-
'mentl] ceHXHMCHxaribHbiH; ~ality [sen-
timen'taelati] ceHXHMeHxanbHocxb /
sentry [‘sentrij mil. HBCOBOH
separajble ['separablj □ oxflejiHMbiA;
~te 1. □ ['sepritj oxflejibHbift; ocoSbin;
pol. cenapaxHbiH; 2. ['separeitj ox-
aejiBXb(c») [-JiHXb(cH)]; {part) pa3-
jiyMaxb(c5i) [-4HXb(cfl)]; {go different
ways) pacxoflHXbCB [paiOHXHCbj; ~tion
[sepa'reijn] paajiyKa; paccxaBaHHe;
~tism ['separatizamj cenapaxH3M;~tist
['separatist] cenapaxHcx
September [sep'temba] ceHxaSpb m
sequel [’siikwal] of story npofloJiJKe-
HHe; {result, consequence) nocjicAcx-
BHe
sequence ['siikwans] nocjieflOBaxejib-
Hocxb f, {series) pafl, UHKJI
serenade [sera'neid] cepeHaAa
serenje [si'riin] □ GeaobjiaMHbiH {a.
fig.); BCHbiH; 6e3MBxe>KHbiH; CHOKOH-
HbiH:~ity [si'renati] cnoKoiiHOCXb; 6e3-
MHxejKHOCxb /, 6e366jiaHHOcxb /
serf [s3:f] hist. KpenocxHOH
sergeant ['sa;d3ant] mil. cepjKanx
serial f'sianal] □ iiopaAKOBbiH; ceprifi-
Hbifi; nocjieflOBaxejibHbiH: ~ number
cepHHHbiii HOMep
set
series ['siariiz] sg. a. pi. cepna; {num-
ber) pHfl; of goods napxHB
serious ['sianas] □ cepbeaHbiii; be ~
cepbe3HO roBopHXb; ~ness [-nis]
cepbe3Hocxb /
sermon ['saiman] nponoBCAb /
serpent ['saipant] 3MeB;~ine [-am] H3-
BHJlHCXblH
servant ['saivant] cjiyra m; cjiy^KaHKa;
cjiy^autHH
serve [saiv] 1. v/t. [no]cjiy>KHXb (Jt);
dinner, ball in tennis, etc. nofl(aB)axb;
in shops, etc. o6cjiy>KHBaxb [->KHXb];
law Bpynaxb [-MHXb] {on J^); sentence
ox6bi(Ba)xb; {it) him right xaK eMy
H Haflo;~ out BbiAa(Ba)xb, pa3A(aB)axb;
v/i. [no]cjiy»cHXb {a. mil.) {as T); 2. ten-
nis; noflana
service [’saivis] 1. cjiy^ba; in hotel,
etc. o6cJiy>KHBaHHe; ycjiyra; {a. divine
~) borocjiyjKCHHe; {train, etc. CO"
obmeHHe; tennis: ncAana; tech. xexo6-
cjiyjKHBaHHe; the~spl. apMHH, (jjjiox H
BoeHHaa aBHauHB; be at a p.’s ^6biTb K
MbHM-JiH6o ycjiyraM; ~ station cxanuHH
xexo6c/iy>KHBaHHB: 2. Am. tech, [ox]-
peMOHXHpoBaxb; ~able [’saivisabl] □
nojie3HbiH; npoMHbiii
serviette [saivi'et] cajicJ)exKa
servile [’saivail] noAobocxpacxHbifl
servitude ['s3:vitju:d] pabcxBo; penal
~ KaxopjKHbie paSoxbi, oxbbixHe cpo-
Ka HaKaaaHMH
session ['sejn] pari, CCCCHH; law, etc.
aaccAaHHe
set [set] 1. [irr.] v/t. {adjust) [no]cxa-
BHXb; place K/iacxb [nojio>KHXb]; no-
Memaxb (-ecxHXb); homework, etc. 3a-
A(aB)axb: cine. BcxaBJiaxb B paviy; yca-
jKHBaxb [ycaAHXb] {to 3a B); med.
BnpaBJiBXb [-aBHXb]; ^ a p. laughing
[pac]cMemHXb KOPO-JI.; ~ sail oxnpa-
BHXbCfl pf. B nJiaBaHHe; ~ aside oxKJia-
AbiBaxb [oxjio:KHXb];~ store by BBICOKO
UCHHXb (B); CMHxaxb aajKHbiM (B); ~
forth H3Aaraxb [H'iAOjKHXb]; ~ off ox-
npaBJiaxbCfl [-BHXbCH];~ up ynpe^AATb
[-CAHXb]; ycxpaHBaxb; 2. v/i. astr. 3axo-
AHXb [aaHXH], caAHXbCH [cecxb]; of jelly
setback
3acTbi(Ba)Tb; ~ about a th. npHHH-
MaTbCH [-HHTbCJl] 3a HTO-Jl.; ~ out -► ~
off, ~ to work 6paThCfi [BaaxbCH] 3a pa-
6dTy; ~ o.s. up as BbiflaBaxb ceOa 3a
(B); 3. HenoABH»CHbiH; time onpe-
flejTCHHbiH; rules ycxaHOBJieHHbiH;
smile aacxbiBuiHH: (rigid) xaepAbiii;
hard~ Hy>KAaiOLAHHCH: 4. naSop; KOM-
njiCKx; of furniture rapHHxyp; (tea
etc.) cepBH3; (paAHo)npHeMHHK;
(group) Kpyr; tennis; cex; thea. ACKopa-
UMH
setback [’setbaek] 3aAep>KKa; HeyAana;
in production cnaA
settee [se'ti:] KymexKa
setting ['setig] of jewels onpasa; thea.
ACKopauHn; fig. OKpy>KaiomaH o6cxa-
HOBKa; of sun aaxoA
settle ['setl] v/t. nocejiaxb [-jiHXb]; npn-
BOAHXb B nopaAOK; nerves; ycnoKan-
Baxb [-KOHXb]; question peiiiaxb
[-HXb]; (arrange) ycxpanBaxb [-poHXb],
yjiajKHBaxb [-aAHXb]; aacejiaxb [-jiHXbj;
bill oruiawHBaxb [-axHXb]; v/i. (often ~
down) nocejiHXbCH [-jiHXbca]; ycxpaw-
BaxbCB [-poHXbca]; ycajKHBaxbCB
[ycecxbcji]; ripuxoAHXb K corjiauicHHio;
of dust, etc. oceAaxb [ocecxb]; of weath-
er ycxaHaBJiHBaxbCH [-HOBHXbca]; ~d
['setld] nocxoBHHbiH; ycxoHMHBbifi;
~ment ['setimant] (agreement) co-
rjiaiucHHe; (act) yperyjiHpoBaHHe; (vil-
lage, etc) nocejieHHe; reach a ~ AOCXH-
raxb [-xHMb] corjiamcHHB; ~r ['setla]
nocejicHeu
set-to ['settu] cBaxxa; coll. noxacoBKa:
verbal riepcnajiKa
seven [’sevn] CCMB; ccMcpKa -» five.
~teen(th) [sevn'ti:n(0)] ccMHaAuaxb
[-xbiH]; ~th f'sevnB] 1. □ CCABMOH; 2.
ceAbMaH 'lacxb/, ~,tieth [’sevntnG] ce-
MHnecHXbifi; ~ty ['sevnti] ccMbACCHx
sever ['seva] vlt. (cut) paapeaaxb
[-eaaxb]; paapbiBaxb [-iopBaxb] (a.
fig); V li. [rio]pBaxb(cB)
several ['sevral] wecKOJibKo (P); (some)
HCKoxopbie pi.; □ oxAeabHbiA; they
went their ~ ways xasKAbiH nomeji
CBoefi AoporoH; ~ly no oxACJibHocxH
sever|e [sr'via] (strict, stern) cxporun.
526
cypoBbiH (a. of climate); (violent,
strong) CHJibHbin; competition JKecxo-
KHH; losses KpynHbin; Jty [si'verati]
cxporocxb f, cypoBocxb /
sew [sao] [irr.] [cJiuHXb; ~ on npHuin-
BaXb [-UIHXb]
sewer ['sju:a] KaHajiHaapnoHHaa xpy-
6a; ~age ['sju:arid3] KanajiHaauHB
sewjing ['saoio] ujHXbe;arrr. uiBeHHbin;
~n [saun] pt. p. om sew
sex [seksj noji; cexc; ~ual ['sekjual] □
nojioBdn; ceKcyajibHbin
shabby [‘/aebi] □ clothes noxepxbin;
building, etc. yGornn; behavio(u)r
noAJibiH; excuse >KajiKHH
shack [Jaek] Am. jianyra, xnbapKa
shackle ['Jsekl]: ~s pi. (fetters) oKOBbi
flpl.
shade [Jeid] 1. xenb f, (hue) OXXCHOK:
(lamp^) a6aiK^;//g. Hioanc; paint xe-
HH flpl.; 2. aacjiOHBXb [-HHXb]; aaxenwxb
[-HHXb]; [3a-] uixpnxoBaxb
shadow ['Jaedauj 1. xenb/, (ghost) npn-
3paK; 2. (follow) xanno cneArrrb 3a (T);
~y [-i] xeHHcxbiH; (indistinct) cMVXHbiH,
HCflCHblH
shady ['/eidij xenHcxbiH: coll. xcMHbiH,
coMHHxejibHbin; side XCHCBOH
shaft [J'uift] tech. Ban
shaggy ['Jaegi] Kocviaxbm
shake [/eik] 1. [irr.] vlt. xpacxH (BorT);
xpaxnyxb (T) pf; BcxpaxHBaxb
[-XHyxbj; of explosion noxpacaxb
[-CXH] (a. fig); faith [no]KOJie6axb: ^Al-
ger, fist [no]rpo3HXb; ~ hands no>Kaxb
pyxy Apyr Apyry, oOMCHHXbCB pyxono-
jKaxHCM;~ one'sheadnoxaMaxbpf. ro-
AOBOH; v/i. [aajxpacxHCb; [aajAponcaxb
(with, at or P); 2. Apo)Kb/, iioxpHceHHe;
~n ['Jeikanj 1. p. pt. om shake. 2. adj.
nOXpHCCHHblH
shaky [’/eiki] □ on one's legs ne-
xBepAbiH; hands xpHcymuHca; (not
firm) uiaxKHH; my German /s~ a njioxo
3HaiO HCMeUKHH a3bIK
shall [Jaelj [irr.] v/aux. scno.n, zAaioA,
odpaayioiuuu dydyiqee (1-e Auqo
eduHcmeeuHozo u MHOMecmeeunozo
HucAa:) /~ do a 6yAy ACJiaxb, a CACJiaio
shallow ['Islaoj 1. MCJIKHH; fig. no-
 527
BepxHocTHbiH; 2.: the ~s MejiKOBOflbe
sham [Jaem] 1. npuTBopHbiH; noanejib-
HbiH; 2. npHTBopcTBo; noaaejiKa: npH-
TBopiunK m; 3. v/t. CHMyjinpoBaTb
(im)pf.; v/i. npHTBopHXbca [-piiTbcs]
shamble ['Jaernbl] BOJioHHXb HOPH
shambles [’Jaernblz] {disorder) 6ec-
nOpHflOK
shame [Jeim] 1. cTbia; noaop; for
CTbiaHo!; what a ~/ KaKaa xcajicxrrb!;
it’s a ~ that... *ajib. MTO put to ~
[npH]cTbiflHTb: 2. [npii-] cTbiflHTb;
[ojcpaMHTb;-faced ['Jeimfeist] □ npn-
CTblJKCHHblH, BHHOBaTblH BHfl; -ful
['Jeimfl] □ nocTbiflHbiH; noaopHbiH;
-less ['Jeimlis] □ SeccrbiflHbiH
shampoo [Jasm'pu:] 1. ujaMnyHb m;
MbiTbe rojioBbi; 2. MbiTb ujaMnyHCM
shamrock ['/aimrDk] TPHJIHCTHHK
shank [Jaeok] anat. rojicHb /
shape [Jeip] 1. 4)6pMa; (outline)
OMcpraHHe; 2. v/t. co3fl(aB)aTb; npH^a-
Baxb c})6pMy, BHA (H); v/i. [c](Jx)pMHpo-
Baxbcs; -less [-lis] bec^opMeHHbm;
-ly [-li] xopoiuo cjio»ceHHbiH
share [Jea] 1. flojia, Macxb/, (participa-
tion) ynacTvie; fin. aKUHa: go^spl. njia-
xHXb nopoBHy; have no - in HC HMexb
oxHouiCHHa (K Jl); 2. v/t. [nojflcJiHXbca
(T); v/i. ywacxBOBaxb (in B FI); -holder
aKi^ioHep
shark [Jaik] aKyjia (a. fig.)
sharp [/a:p] 1. □ com. ocxpbiii (a. fig.);
fig. (clear in shape) oxMexjiHBbiH; turn
Kpyxofi; (biting) eflKHH; pain pesKHH;
voice npoH3MxejibHbiH; remark KOJI-
KMH; coll. nfWflyBHOH; 2. adv. Kpyxo;
xoMHo; at 2 o’clock^ poBHO B ABB naca;
took -.' acHBo!; 3. mus. HK&i; -en
['Ja^pan] [Ha]xo4HXb; aaocxpaxb
[-pHXb]; -ener ['Joipana] (pencil -)
xoHH.nKa; -ness f'jQ'pms] ocxpoxa;
pe3Kocxb/, --sighted iopKMH; --witted
OCXpOVMHblH
shatter paaSHsaxb BApeSearM;
hope paapyiuaxb [-pyuiHXbj; health
paccxpaHBaxb [-poMXb]
shave [Jeiv] 1. [irr.] [no]6pHXb(ca);
plank [Bbijcxporaxb; 2. Spnxbe; have
a - [no]6pHXbca; have a close - cAsa
shepherd
HaSeacaxb onacHocxn: -n [’Jeivn] 6pH-
XblH
shaving ['Jeivio] 1. bpwxbe; -s pi.
cxpyacKH f/pL; - cream KpcM AJIH
bpiixba
shawl [/D:1] luajib /, POJIOBHOH njiaxoK
she [Ji:] 1. OHa; 2. xcHmaHa; she-...
caMKa: she-wolf BOJIMHUB
sheaf [/i:fl agric. CHon; of paper csaaKa
shear [/la] 1. [/rr.] sheep [o]cxpHHb;//g.
obAHpaxb KBK JiHnKy; 2. -s pi. (6ojib-
lUHC) HOaCHMUbI f/pl.
sheath [JiiB] HoacHw f/pl.; -e [Ji:d]
BKJiaAbIBaXb B HOaCHbl
sheaves [Ji:vz] pi. om sheaf
shed^ [Jed] [irr] hair, etc. [nojxepaxb;
tears, blood npojiH(Ba)xb; clothes, skin
cdpacbiBaxb [cSfxicHXb]; - new light on
s.th. npojiHBaxb [-jiHXb] CBCX (HB B)
shed2 [-] capaH
sheen IJi:n] GJICCK; reflected oxSjiecK
sheep [Ji:p] oBpa; - dog OBMapKa; -ish
[’JiipiJ] pjiynoBaxbiH; P66KHH; -skin
oBHHHa; - coat, -yackef AySjieHKa, no-
jiyiuyboK
sheer [Jia] (absolute) nojiHeMiuHH; (di-
aphanous) iipoapaMHbiH; (steep) ox-
BccHbiH; by - chance no HHCXOH
cjiywaHHOcxH; - nonsense aScoJiiox-
naa nenyxa;- waste of time 6ecnojiea-
naa xpaxa BpcMCHH
sheet [Ji:t] npocxbina; of paper, metal
jiHcx; of water, snow uinpoKaa nojioca;
- Iron jiHcxoBoe acejieao; - lightning
aapHBua
shelf [JelfJ noJiKa; of rock ycxyn; sea
luejibtJ)
shell [/el] 1.(nuU)cKopayna;ofmollusc
paKOBHHa: of tortoise nanubipb m; tech.
Kopnyc; 2. eggs OMnmaxb [oMHCxnxb] ox
CKopjiynbi; peas JiyujiHXb; mil. o6cxpe-
jiHBaxb [-Jiaxbj; -fish MOJIJTIOCK
shelter ['Jelta] 1. balding, etc. npniox
(a. fig), KpoB; yOeacHiue (a. mil); 2.
v/t. npinoxHXbp/.; v/i. (a. take^) yKpbi(-
Ba)xbca; npnioxHXbca pf.
shelve [/elv] fig. oxKjiaAbiaaxb B AOJI-
PHH ail^HK
shelves [Jelvz] pi. om shelf
shepherd f'/epad] 1. nacxyx; 2. sheep
sherry 528
nacTH; people [npcjeecxH
sherry ['JenI xepec
shield [Ji:ld] 1. mur; aamrira; ozone ^
oaoHHbiH CJIOH; 2. aacjioHaxb [-HHXb]
(from ox P)
shift [Jift] 1. at work CMCHa; {change)
H3MeHeHne; (move) CABHX; make ~ to
yxHxpaxbCfl [-pHXbca]; AOBOJibcxBO-
BaxbCH {withT),2. v/t. [no-] MCHBXb: ne-
peMemaxb [-Mecxnxb]; v/i. H3BO-
paHHBaxbca [H3BepHyxbcs[]; nepe-
MeiuaxbCB [-MecxHXbca]: ~ for o.s. o6-
xoAHXbCH 6e3 noMoimi; ~y ['Jiftij
CK6jIb3KHM, fig. H3BOp6xJlHBblH, AOB-
KHH; ~ reply yiuiOHMHBbfH OXBCX
shilling ['JIIIQJ uiHJiJiHHr
shin [Jin] anat. rojienb/
shine [Jain] 1. cnaHHe; CBCX; SJICCK,
rjiBHCu; 2. [irr.] cnaxb; CBcxHXb; 6jie-
cxexb; {polish) [ox]nonHpoBaxb: shoes
[no]MHCXHXb;//g. Snncxaxb
shingle ['Jiogl] {gravel) rajibKa
shiny [’Jaini] □ {polished) na'inmen-
Hbin; through wear AocnamnncH;
{bright) SiiecxHiAHH
ship [Jip] 1. cyAHO, KopaSAb m; 2. {car-
ry) nepcBOiHXb [-Beaxn]; aboard: naut.
on~ na KopaSne; ~building cyAocxpoe-
nne; «-ment [‘Jipmant] rpya; norpyaxa;
~owner cyAOBAaAenep; ~ping ['Jipig]
{loading) norpyiKa; {transport) nepe-
BOiKa: xoproBbiH cjjAox, cyAa nlpl.\
{ship traffic) cyAoxoACXBo; ~wreck 1.
KopaGneRpyiueHne; 2. noxepnexb pf.
KopaSAeKpymeHHe; ~yard BepcJjb /
shirk [J3:k] yBiiAHBaxb [-nbnyxb] ox
(P); ~er ['Jaika] noAbipb m; yBHAH-
BaioiuMH (ox P)
shirt [J3:t] py(iaiUKa, copoMKa; wom-
an's also OnyiKa; -sleeves: in one's
~ 6e3 iiHA>KaKa
shiver ['Jivo] 1. ApoJKb /; 2. [3a]Apo-
>Kaxb
shoaM [Jaol] MCAKOBOAbe; MCAB /
shoal2 [-] offish cxan, KOCHK
shock [Jnk] 1. fig. iioxpHceHne; med.
UIOK; 2. fig. noxpacaxb [-HCXH]; UIOKH-
poBaxb:absorber mot. aMopxnaaxop;
Jng ['Jnkir)] □ CKaHAanbHbiii; y>Kac-
Hbin; noxpHcaioinHH
shod [Jod] pt. u pt. p. om shoe
shoddy ['Jndi] goods, etc. APSHHOH
shoe [Ju:] 1. xy(])AH; heavy 6auiMaK;
above ankle nonySoxHHOK; {horse^)
noAKOBa; 2. [irr.] o6y(Ba)xb; noAKOBbi-
Baxb [-KOBaxb]; ~horn PO>K6K; ~lace
iiinypoK AAB 6OXHHOK; ~maker canoiK-
HHK; ~ polish KpeM AAB 66yBH
shone [Jnn] pt. ii pt. p. om shine
shook [Juk] pt. om shake
shoot [Ju:t] 1. bot. pocxoK, no6er; 2.
[irr.] v!t. cxpenBXb; {kill) [3a]cxpeAiixb
pf.', {execute by shooting) paccxp)eAH-
Baxb [-ABXb]; cine. CHHMaxb [cnaxb],
aacHHXb pf.', vli. cxpcASXb [Bbicxpe-
AHXb]; of pain Aepraxb; {a. along,
past) npoHOCHXbCB [-necxHCb]; npo-
MCAbKHyXb pf.', npOMHaXbCH pf', ^
ahead pnnyxbca BnepcA; ~er ['Juita]
cxpenoK
shooting ['Ju:t ig] cxpenbSa; hunt, oxo-
xa; cine. cx.eMKa: ~ star naAaiomaa
3Be3Aa
shop [Jnp] 1. Maraann; {work^) Macxep-
CKaa; talk~ roBopnxb o pa66xe co CBOH-
MH KOAAeraMH; 2. ACAaxb noxynKH
{mst. go~ping); ^keeper BnaACAeg via-
raanna; ~per [’-a] noKynaxenb m;
~ping ['-ig]: ~ center(-tre) xoproBbin
nenxp; ~ window BiixpHna
shore [Jo:] 6eper; aaMopbe; no6epe-
>Kbe; on the ~ na 6eper, na 6epery
shorn [Jo:n] pt. p. om shear
short [Jo:t] KopoxKHH; {brief) Kpax-
KHii; in height neBbicoKHn; {insuffi-
cient) HeAOcxaxoHHbin; {not complete)
HenoAHbin; answer peaKnn, cyxon; pas-
try necoHHbin; in ^ KOjOOMe roBops;
BKpaxge; fall^ ofycxynaxb B HCM-A.; ex-
pectations, etc. He onpaBAbiBaxb
[-Aaxb]; cut ^ npep(bi)Baxb; run ^ nc-
CHKaxb [-HKHyxb]; stop ^ of He Aoea-
>Kaxb [Aoexaxb], ne AOXOAHXB [AOHXH]
AO (P) {a. fig)', ^ge ['Jo:tid3] nexBax-
Ka,Ae4)nuHx;~ circuit KopnSxKoe iaMbi-
KaHHe; ~coming HeAocxaxoK; H3T>HH; ~
cut KpaxHaHuiHH nyxb m; ^n ['Jo:tn]
v/t. coKpaiuaxb [-paxaxb]; yxo-
paHHBaxb [-poxHXb]; v/i. coKpaiuaxbcs
[-paxHXbca]; yKopamiBaxhca [-po
 529
THTBCH]; ~hand CTeHorpa(|)HH; ~ly
adv. BCKope; ~s [~s] pi. mopTbi;
~-sighted 6jiH3opyKHH; ~-term Kpax-
KOCpOHHblA; ~ wave KOpOXKOBOJIHO-
BbiH; -.-winded crpaaaiomHH oAbiiu-
KOH
shot [Jot] 1.pr. upt.p. om shoot 2. Bbi-
crpeji; collect. npo6b /, ApJoSHHKa {mst.
small ~); pers. crpejiOK; sport BApo;
stroke, in ball games yAap; phot, CHH-
MOK; med. HH'bCKUHB; have a ^ CACJiarb
pf. nonbiTKy; coll, not by a long ~ AHXbCH [cecxb]; recoil oxnpaHyxb
oTHioAb He; ~gun APOSOBHK
I should [Jud, /ad] pt. om shall
' shoulder ['/auldaj 1. nAeno; 2. B3BajiH-
Baxb Ha HACHH; fig. Cpaxb na ce6a; ~
blade anat. AonaxKa; ~ strap SpexeAb-
Ka: mil. noroH
! shout [/aut] 1. KpHK; BoaxAac; 2. [aa]-
KpHHaxb [KpHKHyxbj; [najKpHMaxb (at
Ha B)
! shove [/AV] 1. XOAHOK; 2. xoAKaxb
[-KHyxbj; ~ off cxaAKHBaxb [CXOA-
KHyxb]; oxxaAKHBaxb [oxxoAKHyxb]
! shovel [’/AVI] 1. (spade) nonara, for use
, in home COBOK; 2. crpeCaxb AonaxoH
I show [Jau] 1. [irr.] v/t. (manifest) OKa-
! 3biBaxb [-aaxb]; (exhibit) BbicxaBABXb
[BbicxaBHXb]; interest, etc. npoBBAHXb
. [-BHXbj; (prove) AOKaabiBaxb [-aaxbj;
• ~ in BBOAHXb [BBCCXH]; ~ up (expose) pa-
aoGAanaxb [-aHHXbj; vU. coll, (appear)
noHBAHXbCB [-BHXbcaj; ~ off [nojme-
roABXb; nycKaxb nbiAb B XAaaa; 2. (spec-
tacle) apcAMme; (exhibition) BbicxaBKa:
(outward appearance) BHAHMOOXB /;
thea. cncKxaKAb nr, ~case BHxpHHa
I shower ['Jauaj 1. AHBenb m; Ayui; take a
npHHMMaXb [-HBXb] AyUJ; 2. AHXbCH
AHBHCM; fig. ocbinaxb [ocb'maxbj; ques-
tions aacbinaxb [-naxb]; ~y ['/aoarij AO-
ACAAHBblM
ishow|n [/aon] pt. p. om show, -.room
BbicxaBOMHbiH 3aA; ~ window Am. BH-
xpHHa: ~y noKaiHOH
I shrank [/ra;i)k] pt. om shrink
I shred [/red] 1. of cloth AocKyxoK; of pa-
per KAOMOK; fear fo-,spa3opBaxb [paa-
pbiBaxb] B KAOHba; 2. [irr.] peaaxb,
pBaxb Ha KAOMKH: cul. [HajuiHHKOBaxb
sicken
shrewd [/ru:d] npoHupaxeAbHbiH; in
business ACAbHbiH, pacMexAHBbiH
shriek [/ri:k] 1. BHar, KPHK, BOHAB m; 2.
[aajBOHHXb, [aajBHaAcaxb
shrill [/ril] □ npoH3HxeAbHbiH, peaKHH
shrimp [Jrimp] zo. KpeBexKa; coll.
pers. CMopHOK
shrine [/ram] cBBXbiHH
shrink [/rigk] [irr.] (become smaller)
coKpamaxbCB [-paxHXbCB]; of wood,
etc. ycbixaxb [ycoxHyxb]; of cloth ca-
shrivel [’/rivl] cM6pmH(Ba)xb(cH); c-be-
»CH(Ba)XbCB
shroud [/raud] 1. caBaH;//g. noKp6B;2.
OKyx(biB)axb (a. fig.)
shrub [/rAb] Kycx; ~s pi. KycxapHHK
shrug [/rAg] noiK(HM)axb HAenaMH
shrunk [/rAgk] pt. u pt. p. om shrink (a.
~en)
shudder ['/^da] 1. ApoAcaxb itnpf.', co-
AporaxbCfl [-rHyxbca]; /«, to thinka co-
AporaKJCb npH MWCAH O6 ixoM; 2.
ApOACb/
shuffle ['/Afl] 1. mapKaxb; cards [nepe]-
xacoBaxb; off responsibility nepcKAa-
AbiBaxb [nepcAOACHXb] oxBexcxBCH-
Hocxb Ha Apyrnx; 2. luapKanbe; xacoB-
Ka
shun [/AH] Haderaxb [-eA<axb] (P)
shunt [/Ant] fig. coll, (postpone) ox-
KAaAblBaXb [oXAOJKHXb]
shut [/At] [irr.] 1. 3aKpbi(Ba)xb(ca), aa-
xBopaxb(cH) [-pHXb(ca)]; ~ down
(close) aaKpbiBaxb [-pbixb]; up! aa-
MOAMH!; 2. aaKpbixbin; ~ter ['/Ata] cxa-
BCHb rn; phot. aaxBop
shuttle ['/Atl] (device for weaving)
HCJIHOK: ~ service neAHOMHbie pencbi;
npHxopoAHbiH rioejA
shy [/ai] animal nypAHBbiH; person aa-
CXCHMHBblH
shyness [’/amis] aacxcHMMBocxb /
Siberian [sai'bianan] 1. CHGHPCKHH; 2.
CHbHpBK m, -HMKa /
sick [sik] 1. SoAbHOH (of T);
HyBCXByioutHH xoLUHOxy; ycxaBUiHH
(of ox n); I am of... MHC naAocAO
(-1- inf, M); I feel ~ MCHB XOUIHHX; ~en
[‘sikan] v/i. 3a6oAe(Ba)xb; [aa]MaxHyxb:
 sickle
~ at HyBCTBOBaTb oxBpameHHe K m);
v/t. ACJiaTb SojibHbiM; BbiabiBaxb TOUJ-
HOTy y(P)
sickle ['sikl] cepn
sick|-leave: / am on ^ a na 6ojib-
HHMHOM; Jy ['sikli] SojieaHCHHbiH;
(causing nausea) TouiHOXBopHbiH; (pu-
ny) XHJibiH; ~ness [’siknis] SojieaHb/,
TouiHora; ~ pay Bbinjiara no 6ojib-
HHHHOMy JlHCXy
side [said] 1. com. cTopona; 6OK; (edge)
KpaH;~by^ 6OK66OK; tobeonthesafe
^ na BCBKHH cjiynaH: on the one on
the other~ c OAHOH cropoHbi... c Apy-
roH cTopoHbi; take the~ o^npHMbiKaxb
K xoH HjiH HHOH cxopoHC (P); 2. attr. 6o-
KOBOH; effect, etc. noSoMHbin; 3. ~ with
Bcxaxb pf. na cxopony (P); aboard 6y-
4)ex, cepBanx; ~car mot. KOJiBcxa MO-
xouHKJia: flight mot. noA(|)apHHK;
~long; glance BsrjiHA ncKoca; ~walk
Am. xpoxyap
siding ['saidigj rail. aanacHbin nyxb m
sidle ['saidlj noAxoAHXb 6OHK6M
siege [siidsJ ocaAa; /ay ~ to oca>KAaxb
[ocaAHXb]
sieve [siv] CHXO
sift [sift] npoccHBaxb [-eaxb]; fig.
[npo]aHajiH3HpoBaxb
sigh [sai] 1. B3AOX: 2. BSAbixaxb [B3AOX-
nyxb]
sight [salt] 1. spcHne; BHA; B3rjiHA;
(spectacle) apejinute; of gun iipHueji;
~s pi. AocxonpHMCMaxejibHocxH //p/.;
catch ^ of BHAexb, 3aMexiixb pf.-, lose
~ of noxep^b H3 BHAy; 2. yBHAexb
pf; ^seeing ['saitsiiirj] ocMoxp AOCXO-
npHMCMaxejibHocxeH
sign [sain] 1. anax; npHanax; cHMnxoM;
over a shop BbiBecxa: as a ^ of a anax
(P); 2. vH. noAaBaxb anax (Jf); v/t. noA-
nncbiBaxb [-caxb]
signal ['signal] 1. cnmaji; 2. [no]AaBaxb
cnmaji; noAaBaxb [-Aaxb] anax; [npx>]-
CHrnanHXb
signature ['signatja] noAnncb/
sign|board BbiBecxa;~er ['saina] JIHUO
noAnncaBinee xaxoH-JinGo AoxyMenx
signet ['signit]: ^ ring xojibno c
neHaxxoH
530
significjance [sig'nifikans] aHaHenne;
~ant [-kant] anaHHxejibHbiH; look
MHoroaHaHHxejibHbin; BaJXHbin
signify ['signifai] anaHHXb, oanaHaxb
signpost Aopo^nbin yxaaaxejib m
silence ['sailans] 1. MOJinaHHe; XHIUH-
na; SeaMOJiBHc; XHXO!; 2. aacxaBHXb
pf. MOJiHaxb; aarjiyuiaxb [-uiHXb]; ~r
[-a] mot. rjiyiuHxejib m
silent ['sailant] SeaMOJiBHbin;
MOJiHajiHBbin; (noiseless) Oecm^Hbin
silk [silk] 1. uicAx; 2. (made of silk)
luejixoBbin; ~en ['silkan] (resembling
silk) uiejiKOBHCxbiH; ~worm luejixo-
BHMHbiH MepBb m; ~y [’silki] mejixoBH-
CXblH
sill [sil] of window noAoxoHHHX
silly ['sill] □ rjiynbin; don’t be Ba-
JiBH Aypaxa
silt [silt] 1. HA; 2. aaHAHBaxbca (mst. ~
up)
silver ['silva] 1. cepeSpo; 2. (made of
silver) cepeSpanbiH; -,y [-ri] cepeSpii-
CXblH
similar ['simila] □ CXOAMBIH (C T), no-
X6>XHH (Ha B); noAoSHbiH, anaAO-
THMHbiH; ~ity [sima'laerati] CXOACXBO;
noA66He
simile ['simili] cpaBHCHHe
simmer ['sima] MCAACHHO xnnexb; Acp-
Acaxb Ha MCAACHHOM orne
simple ['simpl] npocxofi; HecAoxcHbifi;
~-hearted npocxoAj^HbiH; naHBHbiH;
~ton [-tan] npocxax
simpli|city [sim'plisati] npocxoxa;
npocxoAyujHe; ^fy ['simplifai]
ynpoiuaxb [-ocxHXb]
simply ['simpli] npocxo
simulate ['simjuleit] cHMyAHpoBaxb
(im)pf.; npHXBopAXbCA [-opHXbca]
simultaneous [simPteinias] □ OAHO-
BpeMCHHbiH; ~ interpretation CHH-
xpoHHbiH nepcBOA; ~ /nferprefernepe-
BOAHHX-CHHXpOHHCX
sin [sin] 1. rpex; 2. corpemaxb [-uiHXb],
[no]rpeiuHXb
since [sins] 1. prp. c (P); 2. adv. c xex
nop: ... xowy naaaA; 3. cj. c xex nop,
xax; xax xax; nocxoAbxy
sincerje [sm'sia] □ HCXPCHHHH; .^ly;
 531
yours ~ HCKpcHHC Bam. forrtial c rjiy-
66KHM yBajKeHHeM;~ity [sin'serati] HC-
KpeHHOCTb/
sinew ['sinju:] cyxojKHJiHc; ~y [~i] >KH-
JlHCTblH
sinful ['sinfl] □ rpemHbifi
sing [SIQ] [irr.\ [cjnexb;- s.o.'spraises
nexb KOMy-Ji. AH(j3HpaM6bi
singe [sinds] onajiHTb [-jiHXb]
singer ['siogs] ncBcu m, ncBHua /
single ['sirjgl] 1. □ eAHHcxBeHHbiA;
oflHHOMHbiH; (alone) OAHHOKHH; (not
married) XOAOCXOH, HeaaMjbKHaB; in ~
file rycbKOM; 2.: ~ out oxSHpaxb [oxo-
6paxb]; .v-breasted oflHodopxHbm;
^•handed caMocxoBxejibHO, Gea no-
cxopoHMCH noMomu; ~-minded uejie-
ycxpeMJiCHHbiA; ~t ['sirjglit] MaHKa
singular ['siogjub] HeoGbinaHHbiH;
cxpaHHbiH; gr. eAHHCXBCHHbiH; ~ity
[siQgju'laerati] ocoGcHHOcxb/, HCoObi-
HaMHOCXb/
sinister ['sinists] ajioBemMH
sink [sigk] 1. [irr.] v/i. (fall) onycKaxbCH
[-cxHXbCJj] (a. of sun, etc.); [aa-, no-,
y]xoHyxb;//g. norpy^axbcji [-yanxbCH];
(subside) occAaxb [ocecxb]; ~ or swim
6yAb Hxo 6yAex; v/t. aaxonjiaxb [-nnxb];
2. in kitchen paKOBuna
sinless ['smlis] GearpemHbiA
sinner ['sina] rpemnuK m, -nua /
sip [sip] HHXb MaJICHbKMMH XJlOXKaMH
siphon [‘saifnj CHCJJOH
sir [sa:] form of adress cyAapb m; 2 cap
siren ['saiaranj cnpena
sirloin ['saibin] cjjHaeHHaa nacxb
sister ['sistaj cecxpa; ~-in-law [-rinb:]
cecxpa MyjKa (sKCHbi);~ly [-li] cecxpn-
HCKMM
sit [sit] [irr.] v/i. CHACXb; of assembly aa-
ccAaxb; ~ down caAHTbca [cecxbj; ~ for
paint. noanpoBaxb; ~ for an examina-
tion cAaBaxb aKaaMCH
site [salt] MCCXO, MecxonojiojKenMe;
building ~ cxpoHxejibHasi njiomaAKa
sitting ['sitig] aaccAanne; ~ room ro-
cxHHaa
situat;ed ['sitjoeitid] pacnoji6>KeH-
HbiH;~ion [sitjo'eijn] iioAOKCHne; CM-
xyauHH; (job) MCCXO
skip
six [siks] 1. mecxb; 2. mecxepKa: ~teen
[sik'stiin] mecxHaAuaxb: ~teenth [sik-
'stiinO] mecxHaAUaxbin; ~th [siksO] 1.
mecxoA; 2. mecxan nacxb/, ~tieth [‘sik-
stiaG] mecxHACCHXbiA; ~ty ['siksti]
mecxbACcAx
size [saiz] 1. BCJinMnna; of books, etc.
4)opMax; (dimension) paaMcp (a. of
shoes, clothing); 2. ~ up onpcACJiAxb
BaBCCHXb fig. OUCHHXb pf., nOHBXb pf.
siz(e)able ['saizabl] nopHAonnoro paa-
Mcpa
sizzle ['sizl] mKBopnaxb, mnnexb
skatje [skeit] 1. KOHCK (pi; KOMBKA); 2.
KaxaxbCH na KOHbKax; ~er ['skeit a]
KOHbKOGCJKCU m, ->KKa /
skein [skein] MOXOK npajKH
skeleton ['skelitn] anat. cxejiex; tech.
OCXOB, KapKac; ~ key oxMbiMxa
skeptic, Brt. sceptic ['skeptik] cxen-
XHK; ~al [-tikl] □ cKenxAMccKnA
sketch [sketj] 1, acKna, naSpocoK; 2.
ACAaxb naSpocoK, acKna (P); ~y ['-i]
noBepxHocxHbiA
ski [ski:] 1. (pi.~ UAU ~S) Jiboxa; 2. xo-
AHXb na jibi>Kax
skid [skid] 1. mot. loa, aandc; of wheels
SyKcoBanne; 2. v/i. OyKCOBaxb; HAXA
[noAxA] loaoM; of person CKOjibanxb
skillful, Brt. skilful ['skilfl] □ ncxyc-
HbiA, yMCJibiA
skill [skil] MacxepcxBO, yMcnne; ~ed
[-d] KBajlHC{)HltApOBaHHblA, HCKyC-
HblA
skim [skim] cream, scum. etc. CHHMaxb
[cHMXb]; (glide) CKOJibanxb [-anyxb] no
m,); (read) nptx^MaxpMBaxb [-CMO-
xpexb]; ~ over Gerjio npoMMXbiBaxb;
^med milk CHHXOC MOJIOKO
skimp [skimp] aKonoMHXb; [no]cKy-
nAxbCB (on na B);~y ['skimpi] □ cxyA-
HblA
skin [skin] 1. K6>Ka; (hide) uixypa; of
apricot, etc. KO>Kypa; 2. v/t. CAwpaxb K6-
>Ky, ujKypy c (P); ~-deep noBepxnocx-
HbiA; ~ diver aKBajianrncx; ^flint
CKpAra m; ~ny ['skim] xoutnA; ~-tight
B o6xA>KKy
skip [skip] 1. npbi>K6K, cxaMOK; 2. v/i.
[no]cKaKaxb; fig. nepecKaKHBaxb
 skipper 532
[-CKOHHTb] {frame [P]), (toHa [B]); vlt.
{omit) nponycKarb [-exHTb]
skipper ['skipa] KanHraH
skirmish ['skaimijl mil. cxbiHKa {a.
fig-)
skirt [sk3:t] 1. {waist-down garment or
part of a dress) i66Ka; of coat nojia;
{edge) KpaH. OKpaMHa; 2. vlt. oSxoflHXb
[O6OHXH]; oe-bea^axb [-exaxb]
skit [skit] caxHpa, napoflHH
skittle ['skitl] Kerjia; play {at) ^spl. HF-
paxb B KerjiH; ~ alley Kerejib6aH
skulk [skAlk] KpacxbCH
skull [skAl] Mepen
sky [skai] HCSO (neGeca p/.); praise to
the skies pacxBa,iHBaxb no HCGCC;
out of a dear ^ KBK rpoM epenri HCHOFO
He6a; ~lark 1. JKaBopoHOK; 2. BbiKiinbi-
Baxb uixyHKH; Jight CBexoBOH JIIOK;
~line ropH'iOHx; of buildings, etc.
OMcpxaHHe; ^scraper HeGocKpeG;
~ward(s) ['skaiwad(z)j K HeGy
slab [slaeb] njiHxa
slack [slask] 1. {remiss) HepanHBbm; be-
havio{u)r pacxjiaGaHHbiH; {loose) cjia-
GbiA; {slow) MCAJieHHbiH; rope, etc. cna-
Go HaxHHyxbiH; {a. comm.) Bajibiii; 2.
naut. of rope cjiaGHHa: pi. GpioKH
//p/.; 3. = ['slajknj ocjiaGjiaxb
[-aGMXbj: [ojcjiaGHyxb; aaMCfljiHXb
[-CAJlHXb]
slain [slein] p. pt. om slay
slake [sleik] thirst yxojiaxb [-jiHXb]
slalom [’slailom] cjiajioM
slam [sla;m] 1. xjionaHbe; 2. xjionaxb
[-iiHyxb] (T); 3axji6nbiBaxb(cji)
[-nHyxb(ca)]
slander f'sluinda] 1. KJicBexa; 2. [Haj-
KjicBexaxb; ~ous [-ras] □ RJICBCX-
HHMeCKHH
slang [slaerj] CJICHF; xaproH
slant [sluintj CKJIOH, yKJiOH {a. fig.);
xoHKa jpcHHH; ^d [-id] {biased) XCH-
AeH4H6iHbiH;^lng[-\i)]Dadj. HaioioH-
Hbiii; KocoH
slap [slaep] 1. IUJICHOK; ^ in the face no-
lUeMHHa; 2. lujienaxb [-nHyxb]; on back,
etc. xjionaxb [-nHyxb]
slash [slaej] 1. paapea; 2. {wound) [no]-
paHHXb; with whip, etc. [Hc]nojiocoBaxb
[nojiocHyxb]
slate [sleit] cAaneit; for roof
slattern ['slaetan] Hepaxa
slaughter ['sbita] 1. yGofi (cKoxa);//g.
peaHH. KpoBonpojiHXHc; 2. [aa-] pe-
aaxb; aaGHBaxb [-Gnxb]; ~house GOHHH
Slav [sla:v] 1. cjiaBHHHH m, -siHKa /; 2.
CJiaBHHCKHH
slave [sleiv] 1. paG m, -biHH /; attr. paG-
CKHH; 2. paGoxaxb Kax Kaxop>KHHK*
slavjery ['sleivari] paGcxBo;~ish [-vij]
□ paGCKHH
slay [slei] [irr.] yGH(Ba)xb
sled [sled], sledgei [sleds] caHH flpl.;
child's caHKH flpl.
sledge 2 [-] {^hammer) xyaHeHHbiH M6-
JlOX
sleek [sliik] 1. □ animal's coat FJiaAKHH
H GjiecxHutHH; manner BKpaAHiiBbiH
sleep [sliip] 1. [irr.] vli. [no]cnaxb:^ ///re
a log cnaxb MepxBbiM CHOM; ~ on it OT-
JiojKHXbp/. AO aaBxpa; vlt. Aaaaxb (KO-
My-HHGyAb) HOHJier; put to ~ animal
ycbinjiHXb [-HHXb]; 2. COH; ~er [’-a]
crwutHH; rail cnajibHbiH BaroH; ~ing
[’-lO]: ~ bag cnanbHbm MemoK; ~ pill
xaGjiexxa CHoxBopHoro; ~ car rail.
cnanbHbiH BaroH; Jess [’-Iis] □ Gec-
coHHbiH; ^walker jiyHaxHx; ~y [’-i] □
coHHbiH, coll. aacnaHHbiH
sleet [slid] MOKpbiA cHer; ~y ['sliiti]
CJIMKOXHblH
sleeve [sliiv] pyxaB; tech. My([)xa; Bxyji-
xa
sleigh [slei] CAHH //p/.
sleight [slait ] (m5r.of hand) JlOBXOCXb
/(PVK)
slender ['slenda] □ cxpoHHbiH; XOH-
XHH; {scanty) cxyAHbiH
slept [slept] pt. u pt. p. om sleep
sleuth [slu:0] joc. cbiiitHx, ACXCXXHB
slew [slu;] pt, om stay
slice [slais] 1. AOMOXB m, dim. AOMXHX;
{part) Macxb f, 2. [Ha]peaaxb jioMXHxa-
MH
slick [silk] coll. rjiaAKHH; Am. xHxpwH,
CXOJlbaXHH
slid [slid] pt. u pt. p. om slide
slide [slaid] 1. [irr.] cxojibaAxb [-aHyxb];
xaxaxbcs no AbAy; BABHraxb [-HHyxb],
 533
BCOBbiBaxb [BcyHyTb] (into B B); let
things ~ OTHOcHXbCB KO BCCMy cnycxa
pyKaBa; 2. photo. AHanosHXHB, cjiaHA:
3. CKonb>KeHHe; for children ^excKaa
ropKa; (land^) onoJiacHb m\ ~ rule Jio-
rapH4>MHMecKaH jiHHCHKa
slight [slait] 1. □ (thin and delicate)
XOHKHH, XpyilKHH; HeSHaMHXeJIbHblH;
cjiaSbiH; not the ^est idea HH Ma-
ACHiuero npcAcrraBJiCHHa; 2. (disre-
spect) npeHe6pe:«eHHe; 3. oSnjKaxb
[-HAexb]; yHHJKaxb [-HjHXb]
slim [slim] (slender) XOHKHH, xoMCHb-
KHH; person cxpoiiHbiH;-, hope cjiaSaa
HaAe>KAa
slimje [slaim] (mud) »cHAKaa rpaab /,
(silt) HJi; ~y [‘slaimi] cjiH3HCXbiH,
CKOJIb'iKHH
sling [slioJ 1- bandage nepcBasb; 2.
throw [irr.\ mBbipsxb [uiBbipHyxb]
slink [sligk] [irr.] Kpacxbca;~ of^iioxH-
XOHbKV OXXOAHTb[OXOHXH]
slip [slip] 1. [irr.] v/i. CKOJib3HXb; no-
CKOJib3HyxbCH pf.; out of hands Bbi-
CKOJibsaxb [BbicKOJib3Hyxb]; of wheels
GyKCOBaxb; vlt. coBaxb [cywyxb]; one's
attention ycKOJibxaxb [-3Hyxb]; ~ a p.’s
memory BbiAexexb H3 rojioBbi (P); ~
on (off) HaAe(Ba)xb, cSpacbiBaxb
[cSpocHXb]; 2. CKOJibJKCHHe; of paper
nojiocKa: npoMax; oiuHSKa: in writing
oiiHCKa; (petticoat) KOMSHHauHJi; (pil-
lowcase) HaBOJioMKa; give a p. the ^yc-
Ko.fib3axb [-3Hyxb] ox (P); ~ of the
tongue oroBopKa; ~per [’slips] KOM-
HaxHaa xy4)JiH; ~pery [’slipsri] CKOJiba-
KHA; (not safe) HCHaAeJKHbiA; ~shod
[’slipjod] HepAiujiMBbiA; (careless) HC-
Spe^HbiA; ~t [slipt] pt. u p. pt. om slip
slit [slit] 1. paapea; mejib/; 2. [irr.] paa-
peaaxb B A.nHHy
sliver [’slivs] of wood lueriKa; of glass
OCKOAOK
slogan [sisogsn] AoayHX
slop [sbp] 1.: ~s pi. iioMOH m/pl.\ 2.
(spill) iipojiA(Ba)xb; paciuiecKH-
Baxb(-ca) [-ecKaxb(c5i)]
slople [slsop] 1. HaK.riOH, CKJIOH, CKax; 2.
KJioHMXbCH; HMCXb HaKJiOH; ~ing ['-loJ
noKaxbiA
small
sloppy [’slopi] (slovenly) HepHiujiH-
BbiA; (careless) He6pe>KHbiA; CCHXH-
MCHXaJIbHblA
slot [slot] Luejib/, npopeab/, naa; (place
or job) Mccxo
sloth [slsuG] jicHb/, jieHocxb/, zo. ae-
HHBeu
slot machine HxopHbiA (xoproBbiA)
aBxoMax
slouch [slautj] 1. [cJcyxyjiHXbca; when
sitting [c]r6p6HXbCH; ~ about, around
CJiOHBXbCH Sea ACJia: 2. cyxyAocxb /
slovenly [’slAvnli] HepaiujiHBbiA
slow [sbu] 1. MeAJieHHbiA; MCAJiAxeAb-
HbiA; (dull in mind) xynoA; trade
BBJibiA: watch oxcx(aB)axb: 2. (a. ~
down, up) 3aMeAJiHXb(c5i) [aaMeA-
jiHXb(cH)]; ~poke (or chiefly Brt.
~coach) Konyuia; ~-witted xynoA, xy-
noBaxbiA
slug [sUg] cjiHanaK
sluggjard [’slAgsd] jiejKeSoKa mlf.\
Jsh [’slAgiJ] MCAJieHHbiA, BHJIBIA
sluice [slu:s] uiJiioa
slum [sUm] mst. ~s pi. xpymoSbi
slumber [’sUmbs] 1. AptMoxa; COH; 2.
ApeMaxb; ciiaxb
slump [sUmp] 1. of prices, demand
peaKoe naACHne; 2. peaKO naAaxb; into
a chair, etc. XHSKejio onycKaxbCH
slung [SIAQ] pt. u pt. p. om sling
slunk [slAokj pt. u pt. p. om slink
slur [sb:] 1. in speech HeBnaxHan pcMb;
on reputation, etc. IIHXHO; 2. v/t. roBO-
pAxb HeBHBXHo; ~ over yMajimiBaxb
[-MOJiMaxb], onycKaxb [-cxAxb]; fig.
coll. CMaabiBaxb [cMaaaxb]
slush [SIAJ] cJiHKOxb/; xajibiA CHcr
sly [slai] □ xAxpbiA; jiyKaBbiA; on the~
xaAKOM
smack^ [smack]: ~ of iiMexb (iipA-)
BKyc; iiaxuyxb (T)
smack^ [-] 1. (kiss) aBOHKHA iiogejiyA;
(slap) lUJieiioK; 2. lips HMOKaxb
[-KHV'Xb]; xjioiiaxb [-riHyxb] (T); lujie-
iiaxb j-iiHyxb]
small [sma:!] com. MaACHbRiiA, ne-
SojibiuoA; mistakes, etc. MCJIKHA; HC-
aHaHHxcjibHbiA; ~ change MCAOMB f, ~
fry MCJiKaB pbiSeiuKa; .v of the back
 small arms
anat. noHCHHi^a; in the ~ hours non
yrpo; B npenpaccBCTHbie Hacbi;~arms
pi. CTpejiKOBoe opy>KHe; ^pox med. 6c-
na;~talk;ierKHH.6eccoflepxcaTejibHbiH
paaroBop; CBexcKaa SojiroBHa
smart [sma:t] 1. □ blow peaKHft, CHJib-
HbiH; {clever) JIOBKHH; yMHbin; (stylish)
3JieraHTHbiH; (witty) ocrpoyMHbm;
(fashionable) MOflHbiH: 2.6ojib/; 3.6o-
JiCTb, cajiHHTb; fig. crpaflarb: ~ness
['sma:tnis] HapaflHOCTb f ajicranr-
HOCTb f JlOBKOCTb /
smash [smjEj] 1. vh. enemy coKpymaTb
[-LUHTb] a. fig.; paaGnBaxb BApeSeaxH;
v/i. pa36H(Ba)xbca; cxanKHBaxbca
[cxojiKHyxbca] (into c T); ~-up (colli-
sion) cxojiKHOBCHHe; Kaxacxp>6(})a
smattering [’smastariq] noBcpxHocx-
Hoe 3HaHHe; HeSojibiuoe KOJIHHCCXBO
Hcro-xo
smear [smis] 1. naxHo; MaaoK (a. med.);
2. [HajNiaaaxb, H3Ma3(biB)axb
smell [smel] 1. aanax; sense OSOHBHHC;
2. [irr.] [noJnyBcxBOBaxb aanax; of an-
imal [noj'iyaxb (B); (a. ^ at) [no]-
Hioxaxb (B); ~ of naxHyxb (T)
smelt’ [smelt] pt. u pt. p. om smell
smelt2 [-J BbinjiaB/iBXb [Bb'injiaBHXb]
smile [small] 1. yjibi6Ka; 2. yjibiOaxbCH
[-6HyxbC5i]
smirk [smaik] yxMbijiBXbca
[-JibHyxbca]
smite [smart] [irr.] (afflict) nopa>Kaxb
[-paiHXb]; she was smitten with sor-
row oHa 6biJia y6Hxa ropcM
smith [smi0]: blacks KyjHeu
smithereens ['smids'riinz]: break into
~ paaSHBaxb [-Snxb] BflpeGeaxH
smithy ['smi6i] KyaHmta
smitten ['smitn] pt. p. om smite
smock [smok] child's ^excKHH xajia-
XHK; woman's JKeHCKaa [KpecxbHH-
CKaa) 6jiy3a
smoke [smsuk] 1. flbiM; have a ^noKy-
pHXb pf; go up in ^ KOHHHXbca pf.
HHMeM; 2. KypHXb: [Ha]abiMHXb; (emit
~) [3a]flbiMHXbC5i; tobacco, etc. Bbixy-
pHBaxb [BbiKypHXb] (a. ~ out); -.-dried
KoriHCHbiH: -less ['-lis] SeaflbiMHbm;
~r ['-a] KypBiuHH; rail coll. BaroH AJIH
534
KypamHx; -.stack ttbiMOBaa xpy6a
smoking ['smaukii]] KypamHH: com-
partment rail. Kyne fljia Kypaupix; -.
room KOMHaxa AJIB KypcHHB
smoky ['smauki] abiMHbift; HaKypeH-
HblH
smolder, Brt. smoulder [’smaulda]
xjiexb
smooth [smu:d] 1. □ rjiaAKHH; take-off,
etc. njiaBHbiH; (calm) cnoKOHHbm; (in-
gratiating) BKpaAMHBbm; (flattering)
JibcxHBbiH; 2. npHXjiaxcHBaxb [-jia-
AHXb]; ~ out paarjiaxcHBaxb [-JiajtHXb];
fig. (a. ^ over) CMHrnaxb [-WHXb]; diffe-
rences crjiajKHBaxb [-aflHXb]
smote [smsut] pt. om smite
smother [’smAda] [3a]AyuiHXb: anger,
etc. noflaBHXb pf.
smudge [smAds] 1. [3a]naMKaxb(cH); 2.
rpH3Hoe naxHO
smug [smAg] caMOAOBOJibHbm
smuggle ['smAgl] aaHHMaxbca KOHxpa-
SannoH; npoBoaaxb KOHxpa6aHAOH;-,r
[-3] KOHxpaOaHAHcx m, -xa /
smut [smAt] 1. (soot) cajxa, Konoxb/,
(fungus, crop disease) rojiOBHa; (ob-
scene language) HenpncxoHHocxb f a
talk -. HecxH noxaSiuimy
smutty ['smAti] □ rpaaHbiH
snack [snask] jierKaa aakycxa; have a ^
nepexycHXb; bar aaKycoMHaB
snag [snaeg] fig. npenaxcxBHe; there's
a -. B 3XOM aaxBoaAKa
snail [sneil] zo. yAHxxa; at a -,’s pace
MCAACHHO Kax ‘lepenaxa
snake [sneik] zo. SMCB
snap [snaep] 1. (noise) ipejiMox; xpecx;
(fastener) XHOnxa, aacxexcxa; coll,
(photo) CHHMox; fig. (zest) xaiBocxb;
coid ^ BHeaanHoe noxojiOAaHHe; 2.
vH. (break) [c]jiOMaxbC}i; (make a sharp
noise) mejixaxb [-XHyxb]; (snatch) yx-
BaxbiBaxbCB [yxBaxHXbCH] (at aa B);
of a dog, a. fig. orpbiaaxbca [-SHyxbcjt]
(at Ha B); (break, as a string, etc.) [no-]
pBaxbCB; (close, as a fastener) aaineji-
XHBaxb [aainejixHyxb]; phot. Aejiaxb
CHHMOX (P); -. out of it! 6p6cb(xe)!,
BcxpjixHHxecb!;up (buy up) pacxy-
naxb [-riHXb]; ^dragon jibBHHbifi acB;
 535
fastener KHOiiKa (iacreiKKa); ~pish
['snaepi/] □ pa’3Apa>KHTeabHbiH; ~py
['sna'pi] coll. 3HepniMHbifi; JKIIBOH;
make it ~ / no^HBee; ~shot phot, CHH-
MOK
snare [snes] 1. CHJIOK: fig. aoByiuKa, 3a-
naflHH; 2. JiOBHTb [noHMaxb] CH^KaMH
m/pl.
snarl [snu:l] 1. pbnaHne; 2. (npo-] pbi-
HaTb; fig. orpbi iaTbCH [-iHVTbca]
snatch [snaetj] 1. pbiBOK; (a grab) xBa-
TaHwe; {fragment) oOpwBOK; KycoMCK;
2. XBaraTb [cxsaxHTb]; {r..away) BbipbJ-
Baxb [-pBaxb]; ~ at xBaxaxbca [cxBa-
XHXbca] ja (B); ~ up noAXBaxbiBaxb
[-XBaXHXb]
sneak [sni:k] 1. vli. {move stealthily)
Kpacxbca; ~ up iiOflKpaAbiBaxbca
[-pacxbca]; vlt. {take in a furtive way.
as a look, a smoke, etc.) cxauiHXb pf,
yxpacxb pf.', 2. {telltale) HGCAHHK m,
-Hua/. ~ers ['sniikazj pi. Am. noayKC-
Abi ftpl.', {running shoes) KpoccoBKH
flpl.
sneer [snia] 1. {contemptuous smile)
npeapHxeJibHaa ycMeiiiKa; HacMeuiKa;
2. HacMeiujiHBo yjibiGaxbca; HacMC-
xaxbcfl, rjiyMHXbCB {at HaA T)
sneeze [sni:zj 1. MnxaHbc; 2. »uixaxb
['iHxnyxb]
snicker ['snika] xMXHxaxb [-KHyxb]; of
horses p>Kaxb
sniff [snif] v/t. [iiojHwxaxb; of dog
yHVMXb; v/i. lUMbiraxb [-rHvxb] HtkoM
snigger ['sniya] ^ snicker
snip [snip] 1. {piece cut off) oGpeaoK;
KycoK; {cut) HaApea; 2. {trim) noApc-
aaxb [-peaaxb]: {cut out) BbipeabiBaxb
[Bbipeaaxb]
sniper ('snuipa] cHauiiep
snivel ['snivl] XHbiKaxb; {after crying)
BcxaiuibiBaxb [-nHyxbj; coll, paciiy-
CKaxb coiiJin
snob Isnnb] cHo6;~,bery [’snnbari] CHO-
6H3M
snoop [snu:p] noArAHA^iBaxb, BBIHIO-
XHBaXb, MV'yKHe xafiHbi
snooze [snu:z] coll. 1. JICPKHM, Kopox-
KMH COH; 2. ApcMaxb, BiApeviHyxb pf
snore [sna:] [aajxpaiiexb
society
snorkel ['sna:kl] uiHopKejib m
snort [snart] cJjbipKaxb [-KHyxb]; of
horse [aajxpanexb
snout [snaot] pig's pbuio; dog's, etc.
MopAa
snow [snau] 1. CHer; 2. it is ~ing HACX
CHcr; be covered iv/f/7~ 6bixb aaHeceH-
HbiM CHcroM; be ~ed under with work
6bixb aaBaJiewHbiM paooxofl; ~ball CHC-
>K6K; adrift cyrpob; ~fall CHcronaA;
^flake CHOKHHKa;plow. Bn. ~ plough
cHerooHHCXHxejib nr, ~,storm Bbkjra;
~-white 5cJiocHe»:HbiM; ~y ['snaui] □
CHe»:HbiH
snub [snAbJ 1. fig. ocajKHBaxb [oca-
AMXbJ; 2. npeHe6pe>KHxeabHoe o5-
xoiKACHne; ~-nosed KypHOCbifi
snug [snAg] □ yioxHbiH; ~gle ['snAgl]
(AiiCKOBO) npii»c(iiM)axbCH {uptOKJX)
so [sauj xax; iixaK; xaKHM obpaaoM; /
hope ~ B HaACKici., MXO Aa; Look, it's
raining. 2 it is. CMorpii, HACX AO>KAb.
fla, A<iHcxBHxejibHo; you are tired, -v
am / Bbi ycxajiH n H xoxe; ~ far AO
CHX nop
soak [sauk] vlt. [iajMOMHXb; {draw in)
BiHixbiBaxb [BHHxaxb]; vH. npoMOKaxb:
~ in iipoiiHXbiBaxbCB [-niixaxbCH]; ~
through npocaMHBaxbcn [-coMiixbCH];
get ~ed to the skin iipoMOKHyxb AO
HHXKH
soap [saopl 1. MbiJio;2. HaMbuin(Ba)xb;
,wdish MbiJibHHua;~suds MbuibHan iie-
Ha; ~y ['sa(.)pij □ MbuibHbin
soar Isa:] {fly high) iiapnxb; of birds
B3MbiBaxb |-bixb]; of prices iioACKaxH-
BaXb [-KO'IHXb]
sob [snb] 1. BcxjiHii; pbiAanne; 2. jaa]-
pj.iAaxb; paapbiAaxbCH pf.
sober ['saubaj 1. □ xpeabbifi {a. fig.)'. 2.
fig. oxpciBJiBXb {-BHXb|; havea~ingef-
fecf [iiojAeiicxBOBaxb oxpcaBJiHK)me; ~
up IipoXpeiBaHXbCH [-BHXbCH]
so-called [sao'kaild] xaK HaabiBaeMbifi
sociable [’saojabl] □ oOinHxejibnbiH
social ['sauj'll 1. □ o6iAecxBeHHbiH;co-
unajibHbifi; ~ security comiaabHoe
oOecneMCHHe; 2. BCiepnHKa
socialism ['saojalizamj comiajiiiaM
society [sa'saiatij oSmecxBo; comm.
 sociology
KOMnaHHa; {thepublic, the community)
o6mecTBeHHocTb /, (association) 061,-
efliiHCHHe
sociology [sausi'nladsi] couHOJiorHH
sock [sok] HocoK
socket [‘sokit] of eye BnaflHHa:/or bulb
narpoH; for wall poacTKa: tech. luxen-
cejibHoe rneaflo
soda ['saoda] cofla; (drink) raanpoBaH-
Hasi BOfla
sodden f'sodn] npoMOKumH
soft [soft] □ com. MsrKHH; HexHbiA;
THXHii; HeBpKHH; (unmanly) HSHejKeH-
Hbiii; (weak in mind) coll. npmiypKOBa-
TbiH; ~ drink SeaajiKorojibHbiH Hann-
TOK; ['sofn] CMBrnaTbCca)
[-HHTb(cB)]; ^hearted MsrKocep-
ACMHbiH; ~ware comput. nporpa.MMHoe
oSecneHCHHe
soggy [’sogi] cbipofi; nponHxaHHbiH
BOflOH
soil [soil] 1. (earth) noMBa, aeMjia (a. fig.
country); 2. (dirty) [3a]naHKaTb(cB)
solace ['SDIIS] yTemcHHe
solar [’saola] cojiHeMHbiii: ~ eclipse
COJlHCHHOe BaTMCHHe
sold [sauld] pt. u pt. p. om sell
solder [’snlda] 1. npHnofi; 2. nasTb; 3a-
naHBaxb [aanaHTbj
soldier ['s3uld33] cojiAar
solei [s3oI] □ eAHHCTBCHHbiH; (exclu-
sive) HCKJlIOMHTeJIbHblH
sole2 [-] 1. 0/ foot crynHs; of shoe nofl-
MCTKa; 2. craBHTb noAMency Ha (B)
sole3 [-] zo. KaMdana
solely [’saulll] HCKJUOHHTCJIbHO,
CAHHCTBCHHO
solemn [’snlam] D event, etc. TopjKecr-
BCHHbiH; cepbe3HbiH; (pompous) Ha-
nbiiHCHHbiH; «,ity [ss'lemnati] xop-
>KecTBeHHocTb f, ^ize ['sDlamnaiz]:
a marriage coMeraTb 6paKOM
solicit [ss'lisit] help, etc. npocHTb;,wOr
[-a] law Brt. aABOKax, lopiicKOHcyAbr;
~ous f-as] □ (considerate) aadorjin-
BbiH; ^ of CTpeMHiHHHCsi K (A); ^ude
[-ju:d] 3a66TAHBocTb f aaSora
solid [’solid] 1. □ TBepAbiH; (firm)
npoHHbiH; (unbroken) cnjioiuHOH; Mac-
CHBHbiH; (sound, reliable) cojiHAHbiH;
536
(dependable) HaACJKHbiH: (unanimous)
CAHHorjiacHbiH; (united) cnjiOHCHHbiH;
hournejihivi Mac; on-ground fig. Ha
TBcpAOH noMBc; ~ go/c/MHCToe aoAOTo;
2. phys. TBcpAoe rejio; ^rity
[soli'daerati] cojiHAapnocTb /
soliloquy [sa'lilakwi] MOHOjior
solitjary [’solitri] □ (lonely) OAHHO-
KHH; (secluded) yeAHHCHHbm; ^ude
[-tjurd] OAHHCSMCCTBO, ycAHHCHHe
solo [’saolau] cojio n indecl.; ^ist
[’saulauist] COJIHCT m, -Ka/
solujble [’soljubl] pacxBopHMbm; fig.
(solvable) paapeiuHMbiH; «.tion
[sa'lui/n] (process) pacxBopcHHe; (re-
sult of process) pacxBop
solvje [solv] pexuaxb [peumxb], pa3-
pemaxb f-iUHXbj; ^nt ['-vantj 1, fin.
njiaxex<ecnoco6HbiH; chem. pacxBO-
pHioiHHH; 2. pacxBopiixejib m
sombjer, Brt. ~re [’somba] □
MpaMHbiH; yrpioMHbiH; clothes
XCMHblH
some [sAm, sam] HCKHH; KaKOH-xo; Ka-
KOH-HHfiyAb; HecKOJibKo; HCKOxopbie;
OKOjio (P); ^ 20 miles MHJIB ABaAuaxb;
in ^ degree, to ^ extent AO H3BecxHOH
cxencHH; .^body [’sAiribadi] KX6-XO;
Kx6-HH6yAb; ~how [’sAmhau] KAK-XO;
KaK-mibyAb;or other raK HJIH HHane;
>vOne [’sAiTiwAn] —♦ somebody
somersault [’sAmasailt] KyBbipKaHHe;
in air cajibxo n indecl.; turn pi. Ky-
BbipKaxbCB, [cjACJiaxb cajibxo, turn a
KyBbipKHyXbCH pf.
somelthing fsArnGir)] MX6-XO;
MXOHHbyAb; KOC-MXO; ~ like npH6jiH3H-
xejibHo; MX6-XO BpoAc (P): is^ fbemaf-
fer? Mx6-HH6yAb He B nopsAKe’’; ~tlme
KorAa-xo, KorAa-HHbyAb. KorAa-nH6o;
~times HHorAa; -.what cjierKa, HCMHO-
ro; AO HCKoxopoH cxencHH; -.where
TAC-xo, KyAa-xo; rAc-HHbyAb, KyAa-HH-
6yAb
son [sAo] cbiH, dim. cbinoK; (/>/.: cbi-
HOBbs; rhet.; cbiHbi)
sonata [sa'naita] conaxa
song [SOQ] necHu, dim. neceHKa; po-
Manc; coll, for a-. 3a becuenoK; -.bird
ncBMaji nxHpa
i
 537
son-in-law SHTL m
sonorous ['snnaras] □ sBynHbiH
soon [su:n] cKopo, BCKope; pano; as~
as KBK TOJibKo; ~er ['sums] cKopee;
no ~ ... than e^Ba KaK; no ~ said
than done CKaaaHo - cflCJiaHo; the ~
the better nevi CKopee, TCM jiyMuie
soot [sut] ca^a; KonoTb / •
soothe [su:d] ycnoKaHBaxb [-KOHXb] (a.
fig.); fig. yxeiuaxb [yxeuiHXb]
sooty ['suti] □ aaKonneHHbiH; nepHbiH
KaK ca>Ka
sophist!icated [ss'fistikeitid] H3bic-
KaHHbiH; person CBCXCKHH, HCKyuiCH-
HbiH; machinery cjio^KHbiH; argument
MaolupeHHbiM
soporific [sops'nfik] cHoxBopnoe
sordid ['saidid] □ condition yddrHH;
behavio(u)r, etc. rnycHbiH
sore [so:] 1. □ (tender)
HyBCXBHxejibHbiH; point SojiesHeH-
Hbifi; (painful) dojibHoii, BocnajiCH-
HbiH; (aggrieved) o6H»ceHHbiH; she
has a ~ throat y HCC 6OJIHX r6p;io; 2.
SojiHHKa: from rubbing naxepxoe Me-
cxo; (running ^) rHOHipaacH paH(K)a
sorrel ['soral] bot. masejib m
sorrow ['sorau] rope, neMaab/, (regret)
cojKajiCHHe; to my greats K MoeMy Be-
jiHKOMy co^ajieHHio; ~ful ['sorauful]
neHajibHbiH, CKopdHbiH
sorry ['son] □ nojiHbiH co^ajieHHH;~?
mst. Brt. npocxHxe, He paccjibiLuaji(a),
coll. Hxo?; (/ am) (so) ~/ wHe oneMb
^ajib! BHHOBax!; / feel ~ for you MHe
Bac ^ajib; I'm ~ to say that... K coxca-
jieHHK), H ...; say ~ HSBHHaxbCH
[-HHXbCa]
sort [sort] 1. poA, copx; people ofall^s
pi. JiiOAH BcaKoro paaSopa; ~ of coll.
KaK 6yAxo; be out of ~s pi. 6bixb He B
Ayxe; njioxo wyBcxBOBaxb ce6a; 2. cop-
xHpoBaxb; out paadHpaxb (paao-
6paxb]; paccopxMpoBbiBaxb [-HpoBaxb]
so-so ['saosau] coll. xaK cede, HeBa>K-
HO
SOS [esau'es] COC: CHrnaji deACXBHa
B aadyKe Mopae
souffle ['suiflei] cy^Jie n indecl.
sought [sD:t] pt. u pt. p. om seek
space
soul [saul] Ayuia (a. fig); (person)
HejioBCK, Ayma
sound 1 [saund] □ (healthy) aAopoBbiH,
KpenKHH, (firm) npoHHbift; (sensible)
aApaBbiH; in mind HopMajibHbift;
comm. HaAexHbiH; sleep rjiydoKHw:
be ~ asleep KpenKo cnaxb
sound2 [-] 1. 3ByK, myM; mus. aByna-
HHe; 2. aBynaxb (a. fig); paaA(aB)axbca;
fig. [npo]aoHAHpoBaxb; patient's chest
BbicjiyuiHBaxb [Bbicjiyuiaxb]; ~ barrier
aByKOBOH 6apbep;~ing ['saundir)] naut.
npoMep rjiydHHbi BOABI; Jess [-lis] □
deaaByHHbifi; ~proof aByKOHenpoHH-
uaeMbiH; Jrack asyKOBoe conpoBO>K-
ACHHe
soup [su:p] cyn; ~ plate rjiydoKaa xa-
pejiKa; ~ spoon cxojioBaa JioxKa
sour ['saus] □ KHCJIBIH; (bad-tem-
pered) paaApajKHxejibHbiii; ~ cream
CMexana; fig. yrpiOMbiH; turn .v aaKH-
caxb (-HCHyxb); npoKHcaxb [-Hcnyxb]
source [so:s] HCXOK; HCXOHHMK (mst.
fig)
south [sauO] 1. lor; 2. lo^KHbm; ~east 1.
loro-BocxoK; 2. Joro-BOcxoMHbiM (a.
~em)
southerjly ['sAdali], ~n [’sAdan]
i6>KHbiH; ~ner ['sAdana] io*aHHH,
KOKaHKa
southernmost caMbiH lo^KHbiH
southward, Jy f'sauOwad, -li], ~s
[-dz] adv. K lory, na lor
southjwest 1. loro-aanaA; 2. loroaanaA-
HbiH (a. ~erly, ~em); ~wester i6ro-aa-
naAHbiH Bexep
souvenir [suiva'nia] cyaeHHp
sovereign ['snvrin] 1. cyBepeHHbm; 2.
rocyAapb m; Monapx; (coin) coBepen;
~ty [-ti] cyBepeHHxex
Soviet ['saoviet] 1. coBex;2. COBCXCKHH
SOW [sauj zo. cBMHbH; (breeding CBH“
HOMaTKa
sow2 [sau] [irr.] [nojceaxb; aacesaxb
[aaccHXb]; ~n [saon] pt. p. om sow^
soya beans ['saia] coeBbie 6o6bi mtpl.
spa [spa:] Kypopx c MHHepajibHbiMM
HCXOHHHKaMH
space (speis] npocxpancxso; MCCXO;
npoMejKyxoK: of time cpOK; attr. KOC-
 spacecraft
MHMecKHH; ^craft KOCMHMCCKHH KO-
pa6;ib m
spacing ['speisioJ: types.th. in double
~ neMaraTb Mepca flsa nnrepBajia
spacious ['speijas] npocTopHbifi; o6-
UlHpHblH; BMeCTHTejIbHbin
spade [speid] JionaTa; cards nHKw
///?/.; ~work npeflBapHxejibHaB (Kpo-
noTjiHBaa) paSora
spaghetti [spa'geti] pi. cnarexTH in-
deci.
span (spaen] 1. of bridge npojier; KO-
poTKoe paccTOMHHe HJiH BpeMH;2. rie-
pCKpblBaTb [-KpbITb] CXpOHTb MOCX
Mepei (B); HJMepnxb [-epuxb]
spangle ['spaerigl] 1. SjiecxKa; 2. yKpa-
maxb 6jiecxKaMii; fig. yccHBaxb
fyCCHXb] IlHAMMH
Spaniard ['spaenjad] HcnaHcq m, -HKa/
spaniel ('spa'njal] cnaHuejib m
Spanish ['spa;ni/] HciiaHCKiiH
spank [spa*gk] coll. 1. lujieriaxb
[-riHyxb]; oxiujieriaxb; 2. mjienoK
spanking ['spagkir)] breeze cBe>KHH
spare [speal 1. □ {reserve) aanacHofi;
(surplus) aiiLUHHH. CBoooAHbiH; (thin)
xyflouuiBbiH; ~ time CBOOO/IHOC apeMa
/?; 2. pan) 'iaiiaciiaa Macxb/, 3. life
[•lojuiaArixb; (grudge) [iio]>Kajiexb;
Cvflvt') [c|5ept5Mb; timeyjxcn^Th [-anxb];
(save from) HjOaafiaxb (-aBnxb| ox (P)
sparing I'spconr)] □ ^KOHOMHbijiU/n/-
gal) cKv/iHbiM; he is,, ofpraiseon cKyn
Ha rioxBa.'ibi
spark ['spu:k] 1. jicKpa (a.fig.y, 2. [ia]-
HCKpHXbca; 4ing) plug mot. 3a>Knra-
xejibnaa cBcta
sparkle ['spu:kl] 1. I'lcKpa; (process)
CBepKaHHc; 2. [jajHCKpitxbCH, [ia]-
CBcpKaxb; sparkling iv/nenipHcxoe BH-
H6
sparrow ['spa'rauj BopodeA
sparse (spuisj □ peaKiiA; (scattered)
pa'iOpocaHHbiii; ~ly (-li); ^ populated
MajioHacejicHHbin
spasm [spiezani] criaiMa, cy;^opo^a;«,
of coughing upiicTyu Kaui;ia;^odic(al
□ ) [spa;z'mndik(ol)] cyflopwKHbnl
spat [spiet I pt. u pt. p. om spit
spatter I'spa'tal Opburaxb [-3Hyxb];
538
with mud 3a6pbi3raxb, o6pbi3raxb
rpH3bK); (spill) pacrijfecKHBaxb [-iijiec-
Kaxb]
spawn [spo:nl 1. HKpa; 2. Mexaxb iiKpy;
multiply [pacJnjioAHXbCH
speak [spi:k] [irr.] vU. roBopAxb; [iio]-
roBopHXb (with, to c T); pa3roBapH-
Baxb; ~ out BbicKa3biBaxbca [abicKa-
3axbca] oxKpoBCHHo; ~ up roBopAxb
rpoMKo; (express, as opinion, etc.) Bbi-
cKa3biBaxb [BbiCKa3axb]; vlt. the truth,
etc. roBopAxb [cKa3axb]; ^er [’spiiko]
BbicxynaiouiHM; flOKJiaAMHK; opaxop;
pari. CHHKep
spear [spia] 1. Koiibe; ocxpora; 2. iipoH-
3axb KonbeM;/;,vA 6nxb ocxporoA
special ['spejl] □ cnemiajibHbifi; (ex-
ceptional) ocoOeHHbin; ocodbiH; ^ de-
livery cpoMHaa flocxaBKa; ~ powers
Mpe3BbiMaHHbie nojiHOMOMHa; ^ist
[-/alist] cnenHajiHcx; Jty [spe/i'aebtil
specialty, ^ize [’spejalaiz] cneuwa-
Jiii3ripoBaxb(ca) (im)pf. (B FI or no
A); specialty ['spe/altij ocodeHHocxb
f, criemmjibHocxb /
species ['spi:J i:z] BHA; pa jHOBi'wHocxb
f, human ~ HejioBeHecKHH po^
specijfic [spa'sifikj (~a//y) xapaKxep-
HbiH; ciieuHcJjiiMecKHfi; ocodbifi; (defi-
nite) oiipeAejieHHbifi; ^ gravity yflejib-
HbiH Bee; ~fy ('spesifai] oroBapHBaxb
[-BoprtxbJ; XOMHO onpeACJiaxb; (stipu-
late) ripcAycMaxpHBaxb [-Moxpexb],
o6yc;iaB;iiiBaxb [-cjiOBiixb]; ~men
[’spesiman] o6pa3en. o6pa3MHK; 3K-
3eMnjiap
specious ['spiijasj □ e.xciise 6jiaro-
BHAHbifi; noKajHOH
speck [spek] of dirt, dust, etc. iiaiHbiuj-
Ko; of colo(u)r KpannHKa
spectacle ['spektakl] (show) 3pej’iiiine;
~s [-zj pi. (glasse.s) OMKH nipl.
spectacular [spek'ta-'kjulo) □ 34)-
4)eKXHbiH; coll. noxpacajoinHn
spectator fspek'teita] jpAxe.ib m, -HH-
pa/
spect|er. Bn. ~re [’spekta] npAipaK
spectrum ['spektram] ciieKxp
speculatje I'spekjuleit] (consider)
pasMbiujjiHXb [-bicjiuxbJ; fin. cneKy-
 539
jiHpoBaxb (in T); Jon [spekju'leijn]
pa3MbiuiJieHHe; (supposition) npeflno-
JiOKCHHe; fin. cneKyjiauHH; Jve ['spek-
jubtiv] (given to theory) yM03pHTejib-
HbiH; fin. cneKyjiHTHBHbiH; ~or ['spek-
juleita] cncKyjiflHT
sped [sped] pt. u pt. p. om speed
speech [spirtj] penb/, Jess ['spiitjlis]
HCMOH; OHCMeBUJHH; / ivas~ a jiHiiubiCH
Aapa pcMH
speed [spiid] 1. CKopocTb /, GbicTpoxa;
mot. CKopocxb f at full ~ Ha HOJIHOH
CKopocxH: 2. \irr.\ v/i. [no-] cneiiiHXb:
Sbicxpo HflXH; ~ Py npoMHaxbCH pf. MH-
Mo; v/t. ~ up ycKop^b [-opuxb]; Jng
[’-ig] mot. npeBbiujcHHe CKopocxH; ~
limit paapemacMaa CKopocxb/, ~ome-
ter [spi:'dnmit9] mot. cnnaoMexp;
[’spiidi] □ SbicxpbiH
spelM [spel] 1. (KOPOXKHH) nepnoA; a
cold ~ nepHOA XOJIOAHOH noroAbi;
for a ~ Ha BPCMH; rest for a ~ neMHoro
nepcAOXHyxb pf.
spel|2 [-] nucaxb, nponaHOCHXb no 6yK-
Ba*A;fig. (signify, bode) cyjiHXb
spell 3 [-] napbi //p/.; onapoBaHHe;
abound OMapoBaHHbiM
spelling ['speliij] npaBonncaHHe; op-
4>orpa4>HB
spelt [spelt] chiefly Brt. pt. u pt. p. om
spell
spend [spend] [irr.] money [no]xpa-
XHXb, [H3]pacx6AOBaxb; time npoBO-
AHXb [-BecxH]; Jhrift ['spendGrift]
Mox, pacxoHHxejib m, -HHua /
spent [spent] 1.pt. upt. p. om spend. 2.
adj. (exhausted) HcxoutCHHbiH; iiaMO-
XaHHblH
sperm [sparm] cnepvia
spherje [sfia] map; ctjjepa; celestial ne-
SecHaa c(])epa: fig. 66nacxb /, ccjjepa;
none AeHxenbHocxH; ~lcal [’sfenkl] □
C(J>epHHeCKHH
spice [spais] 1. cneuHH, npHHOcxb/; fig.
npHBKyc; npHMecb /, 2. iipHnpaBnnxb
[-aBMXb]
spick and span [‘spikan'spaen] (spot-
lessly clean) CBepKatomwH HHCXOXOH;
C HrOJIOMKH
spicy ['spaisi] □ npinbivi', fig. imKanx-
spit
HblH
spider ['spaida] zo. nayK
spike [spaik] 1. (point) ocxpne; on shoe
mHn; bot. KOJIOC: 2. CHa6>Kaxb mnnaMH;
(pierce) nponaaxb [-3HXb]
spill [spil] [irr.] v/t. npojiH(Ba)xb; pow-
der paccbinaxb [-binaxb]; v/i. npojiH(-
Ba)XbCH
spilt [spilt] pt. u pt. p. om spill
spin [spin] 1. [irr.] yarn [c]npHcxb; (-N.
round) KpyxHXbCH; [3a]Kpy>KHXb(cH);
Bepxexbca; ~ when fishing jioBHXb
pbi6y cnHHHMHPOM; my head is ~ning
y MeHH KpyjKHxcH rojiOBa; ~ a yarn pac-
CKaabiBaxb HCxopmo/HeSbinHUbi; ~
round oGepHyxbCH pf; 2. KpyjKCHHe;
dbicxpaa eaAa
spinach ['spinids] mnunax
spinal ['spainl] cnHHHofl; ~ column no-
aBOHOHHbiH CXOJ16, cnHHHOH xpe6ex;~
cord cnHHHOH Moar
spine [spam] anat. nosBOHOMHHK; bot.
KonioHKa; Jess ['-Us] fig. 6ecxpe6ex-
HblH
spinning! mill npHAnnbHaa 4)a6pHKa; ~
wheel npHJiKa
spinster ['spinsta] (old maid) cxapaa
ACBa; law (unmarried woman) neaa-
My>KHHJI iKCHIUHna
spiny ['spaini] (prickly) KOJIIOMHH
spiral ['spaiaral] 1. □ criHpanbHbiH; ~
staircase BUHxoBan jiecxHHpa; 2. cmi-
pajib /
spire [’spam] arch, mimjib m
spirit ['spirit] 1. com. Ayx, Aynia;
(ghost) npHBHACHHe; (enthusiasm)
BooAyineBJiCHHe; (alcohol) cnnpx;
pi. (/j/g/inpHnoAHHXoe, /owiiOAaBJien-
Hoe) HacxpocHHe; cnnpxHbie nannxKH
mipl.; 2. ~ away, otf xanno rioxHipaTb;
~ed [-id] (lively) ^HBOH; (courageous)
CMCAbiH; (energetic) aneppHnubm; ~ ar-
gument >KapKHH cnop; Jess [-lis]
BHJibift; P66KHH; Gea^KHaneHUbiH
spiritual ['spirit/oal] □ AyxoBHbin;
Jsm [-izam] cnnpnxHaM
spif [spit] 1. (spittle) cjiioHa: njieBOK;
fig. noAodne; 2. [irr.] nneBaxb
[luiioHyxb]; of fire paccbinaxb HCKpbi;
of cat mHiiexb; of rain MopocHXb; the
 spit
^ting image of s.o. TOMHaa KonHH KO-
TO-Ji.
spit2 [~]geogr. Koca, oTMCJib/; cul. eep-
Teji
spite [span] 1. sjioSa, ajiocxb/; in^ of
He cMorpH Ha (B); 2. floca>KAaTb [Aoca-
AHTbj; ~ful [’spaitful] 3ji66HbiH
spitfire ['spitfaiaj BcnbuibMHBbiH
HeJlOBCK
spittle ['spitlj ciK)Ha; njieBOK
splash [splaej] 1. SpbnrH flpl. (mst. ~es
pi.); HJiecK; 2. Spbiararb [-SHyrb]; aa-
Spbiaraxb pf.; njiecKaxb(cH) [-cH^b]
spleen [splim] anal. cejieaeHKa; fig.
paaApajKCHHe
splendjid [’splendid] □ BejiHKOJien-
HbiH, pocK6ujHbiH;^{u)r [-da] 6;iecK,
BejTHKOjienHe
splice [splais] rope cnjiexaxb [cnjie-
CXH]; wood coeAHHHXb [-HHXb]; tape,
etc. CKJieHBaxb [-HXb]
splint [splint] med. uinna; put an arm
in a ~ HaKjiaAbiBaxb ujHHy na (B);
~er [’splinta] 1. of stone OCKOJIOK; of
wood meiiKa; in skin iaHoaa; 2. pac-
menjiHXb(cH) [-nHXb(cB)]; pacKajibi-
BaXbCB [-KOjicSxbcs]
split [split] 1. {crack, fissure) xpemnna:
niejibf.fig. pacKOA; 2. pacipenjieHHbiM;
pacKOjioxbiH; 3. {irr.\ vft. pacK^biBaxb
[-Kojioxb]; pacmennjixb (-iiHXb); (di-
vide) [no]AejiHXb; ,v hairs BAaBaxbcs B
XOHKOCXH; criopHXb o nycxsKax;one's
sides laughing HdnpbieaTbcsi ox CMcxa;
v/i. pacKaribiBaxbCH [-Kojioxbca]; paa-
AejiHXbCB pf; (burst) /loiiaxbCB [jion-
Hyxb]; ..ting [’splitirj] headache yjKac-
HblH
splutter [’splAta] sputter
spoiP [spall] 1. (a. ~s pi.) AoSbma
spoi|2 [-] [irr.\ [Mc]n6pxHXb; food [HC]-
nopxHXbCH; chdd [Ma]6ajioBaxb
spoke ^ [spook] of wheel cnripa; of lad-
der cxyncHbKa, nepeKAiiAHHa
spoke2 [~]pt. om speak. ~n [’spaukan]
pt. p. om speak ~sman [’spaoksman]
ripeAcxaBHxejib m
sponge [spAnds] 1- ry6Ka; 2. v/t. BWXH-
paxb HJiM Mbixb ry6KOH; up Bniixbi-
Baxb ryfiKofi; v/i. fig. iiapaaHx; »CHXb
540
Ha MyjKOH CMex; ^ cake SHCKBHX; ~r
[’spAndsa] Haxjie6HHK (-HHua)
spongy ['spAnd3i] ryGnaxhiH
sponsor [’sponsa] 1. cnoncop; (guaran-
tor) nopyHHxejib m, -HHua f, 2.
pyHaxbCB [iiopyHHXbCH] aa (B); peKO-
MeHAOBaxb; (JjHHancHpoBaxb
spontaneous [spnn'temias] □ behavi-
o(u)r, talk HenocpeACXBeHHbifl, ne-
iipHHy^cAeHHbiH; cnoHxaHHbift;gen-
eration caMoaapoJKACHHe
spook [spu:k] npHBHAeHHe; ~y [’-i]
JKyXKHH
spool [spud] in sewing machine
uinyjibKa; in tape-recorder 6o6HHa;
of film, etc. Kax}^Ka
spoon [spuin] 1. jiojKKa; 2. nepnaxb
JI6)KKOH; ..ful [’spurnfl] nojKKa (Mepa)
spore [spa:] cnopa
sport [spait] 1. cnopx; attr. cnopxHB-
HbiA; (amusement, fun) paaBJieneHHe,
aaSasa; (good ~) si. MOJIOACU; ~S pi.
cnopxiiBHbie Hrpbi f/pL; ^s ground
cnopxHBHas njioutaAKa; 2. v/i. urpaxb,
BecejiHXbCB, peaBHXbca; v/t. coll, me-
roABXb (T); ..sman [’spaitsman]
cnopxcMCH
spot [spot] 1. com. HHXHo; small Kpa-
HHHKa; (place) viecxo; coll, (small
quantity) HeMHO^cKo; be in a .. 6bixb
B xpyAHOM noAOJKeHHH; on the... na MC-
cxe; cpaay, HeMCAaenno; 2. [aa-, nejae]-
naMKaxb: (detect) o6Hap]^>KH(Ba)xb:
coll, (identify) onoaH(aB)axb: ~less
[’spotlis] □ 6eayxip)eMHbiH; neaansx-
HaHHbiii; ..light npo>KeKxop; fig. qenxp
BHHMaHHB; ..ty [’spoti] naxHHcxbiH;
face npbimeBaxbiH
spouse [spauz] cynpyr m, -a /
spout [spaot] 1. water cxpyA; of teapot,
etc. HOCHK; 2. jiHXbca cxpyeft; 6HXb
cxpyeA; coll, (speak) paaraaro.ibcxBo-
Baxb
sprain [sprein] 1. med. pacxHateHiie; 2.
pacxaniBaxb [-XHHyxb]
sprang [spra'oJ pt- om spring
sprawl [spra:l] (a. ... out) pacxarH-
Baxb(ca) [-BHyxbtca)]; in a chair paaea-
JiHBaxbCH [-nHXbcn]; bot. SyfiHo paapa-
cxaxbCH
 541
spray’ [sprei] 1. BoasHas nbijib/, 6pbi3-
FH flpl.\ {instrument) nyjibBepHaaxop,
pacnbiJiHxejib m {a. ~er); 2. pacnbijiaxb
[-jiHXb]; onpbicKHBaxb [-CKaxb], o6pbi-
3r(HB)axb
spray2 [-] (duster, hunch) KHCXB /,
rpo3Ab /
spread [spred] 1. [irr.] v/t. (a. ~ out) pac-
cxHJiaxb [paaocxjiaxb]; news pacnpo-
cxpaHBXb [-HHXb]; butter HaMa3{h]B)aTh
(T); wings pacnpaBJiaxb [-aBHXb]; ~ the
table HaKpbi(Ba)xb Ha CXOJI; v/i. of
fields npocxHpaxbCB; of fire, etc. pac-
npcxrrpaHHXbCB [-HHXbCJi]; 2. pt. u pt.
p. om spread 1.: 3. pacnpocxpaHCHHc;
npOXH^KCHHe
spree [spri:] Becejibe; (drinking)
Kyxe:«: go on a shopping ~ oxnpa-
BHXbCH no MaraiHHaM; HaKynnxb
BCHKOH BCBMHHbl
sprig [sprig] BexoMKa, no6er
sprightly ['spraitli] (lively) JKHBOH,
o:«HB.3eHHbiH, (cheerfid) BeceJibiM;66-
ApblH
spring fsprir]] 1. (leap) npbiJKOK,
CKaHOK; (mineral etc.) POAHHK,
KJIIOH; (a. ~time) BecHa; tech. npyjKHHa:
of vehicle peccopa: fig. MOXHB; 2. [irr.]
vlt. (explode) B3pbiBaxb [B3opBaxb]; ~ a
/ea/fAaBaxbxcHb/, vH. (jump) npbiraxb
[-FHyxbj; to one's feet BCKaKHBaxb
[BCKOMHXb]; hot. nOHBJlBXbCH [-BHXbCflj;
~ aside OXCKOMHXB pf.a cxopoHy; ~ up
fig. B03HHKaxb [-HHKHyxb]; ~ board
xpaMHJiHH; ~ tide BecHa; ~y ['sprigi]
□ ynpyrHH
sprinklje ['sprigkl] liquid Spbiaraxb
[-3Hyxb];o6pbi3rHBaxb [-3Hyxb];.va/7d,
sugar nocbinaxb [-binaxbj; ~ing [-igj: a
~ HCMHOrO
sprint [sprint] sport 1. cnpHHx; 2. sport
6e>Kaxb c MaKCHMajibHOH CKopocxbio
Ha KopoxKyio AHCxanuHK); he~edpast
us OH npiOMHaACfl MHMO
sprout [spraut] 1. of plant nycKaxb
pocxKH; of seeds npopacxaxb [-pacxH];
2. hot. pocxoK, no6er
spruce’ [sprurs] □ (neat) onpaxHbiH;
(smart) HapHAHbiii
spruce^ [-] hot. ejibf
squat
sprung [sprAg] pt. u pt. p. om spring
spry [sprai] (lively) JKHBOH; (nimble)
nOABHJKHblH
spun [spAn] pt. u pt. p. om spin
spur [spa:] 1. inndpa; fig. nodyjKACHHe;
act on the ~ of the moment ACHCXBO-
Baxb He paaayMbiBaH; 2. npHuinopn-
Baxb; nodyxAaxb [-yAHXb]; ~ on
cneujHXb; fig. noflcxeriiBaxb [-ern^b]
spurious ['spujuarias] □ noAAeJibHWH;
(fiaJlblllHBblH
spurn [spam] oxBepraxb, oxKaaaxbca
pf. c iipespcHHeM
spurt [spa:t] 1. of liquid 6HXb cxpyen;
of flame BbidpacbiBaxb [BbiSpocnxb];
2. water cxpya; (gust) nopbiB Bexpa;
sport pbiBOK (a. fig)
sputter ['spAta] 1. dphiarn///?/.; ujHiie-
HHe; 2. of fire [3a]xpemaxb, [3a]mH-
nexb: dpbiaraxbCH CJIIOHOH npw paaro-
Bope; roBtipHXb Sbicxpo H 6eccBB3HO
spy [spai] 1. mnHOH m, -Ka /; 2. uinno-
HHXb, cjicAHXb (on3a T); (notice) 3aMe-
XHXb pf.
squabble [’skwnbl] 1, nepedpanKa.
ccopa; 2. [no]B3A6pHXb
squad [skwod] of workers dpnraAa;
oxpBA: (a. mil) rpynna, KOMaHAa (a.
sport); ~ car Am. naxpyjibHaa MauiHHa:
~ron ['skwodran] mil. acKaApdn; ae.
acKaApHJibH; naut. acKaApa
squalid ['skwolid] □ ydornH
squall [skwoil] 1. of wind ujKBaji;
Bonjib m, KpHK; 2. [3a]BonHXb
squander ['skwnnda] npoMaxbiaaxb
[-Moxaxb], [pac]xpaH>KHpHXb
square [skwea] 1. □ KBaflpaxHbiii;
shoulders, right angles, etc. npBMOH;
(fair, honest) npHMOH, necxHbiH; 2. KBa-
apax; (town nJiomaAb/, 3. v/t. Aeaaxb
iipHMoyrojibHbiM; (pay) onnaMHBaxb
[onjiaxHXb]; (bring into accord) corjia-
coBbiBaxb [-coBaxb]; vH. coraacoBbi-
BaxbCH [-coBaxbca]
squash [skwoj] 1. (|)pyKx6BbiH naiiH-
XOK; (crush) AaBKa, xojiMea; 2. paaAaB-
jiHBaxb [-AaBHXb]
squat [skwnt] 1. npHjeMMCXbiH; 2. CM-
ACXb Ha KopxoHKax; ~ down npHcecxb
pf. Ha KOpXOHKH
 squawk
squawk [skwoik] 1. bird's npoH3HTejib-
HbiH KpHK; 2. npoH3HTe;ibHO KpHqaxb
squeak [skwiik] [npoJnHmaxb; of
shoes, etc. cKpHnexb
squeal [skwi:l] [3a]BH3;*:axb; si. ^OHO-
CHXb [AOHCCXHJ
squeamish ['skwi:mij] □ {tooscrupu-
lous) menexHJibHbiH; oSHflMHBbm;
about food, etc. npuBepefljiHBbiH; {fas-
tidious) OpeiXJIHBblH
squeeze [skwi:z] 1. c>K(HM)axb;
{clench) cxHCKHBaxb [-cnyxb]; lemon,
etc. BbDKHMaxb [BbUKaxb]; fig. money
BbiMoraxb {fromy P); 2. OKaxne; no^Ka-
xne; aaBJicHHe; flaBKa: ~r ['skwiiza] BW-
JKHMajiKa
squelch [skweltj] xjiionaxb
squint [skwint] KOCHXB; at the sun
[cojmypHXbCB
squirm [skw3:m] H3BH(Ba)xbCH,
[cjKOpMHXbCH
squirrel [skwiral] 6enKa
squirt [skwa.'t] 1. cxpya; coll, {a no-
body) BbicKOMKa mif.-, 2. 6pbi3raxb
[-3Hyxb]; 6nxb XOHKOH cxpyeA
stab [stash] 1. y^ap; 2. vlt. to death 3a-
KajibiBaxb [3aKOJi6xb]; vH. {wound)
HaHocHXb yfldp (affl)
stabilijty [sta'bibti] ycxoHMHBocxb f
fin. cxahHJibHocxb /; npoMHocxb f,
f'steibalaiz] cxa6HJiH3HpoBaxb
{im)pf.; ^er ['steibalaizaj tech. cxabH-
JiH3axop
stable^ i'steiblj □ ycxoAmiBbiH; situa-
tion, etc. cxaGHJibHbiH
stable^ [-] KOHibiuHH
stack [stask] 1. of hay cxor; of wood
uixaOejib m; of books cxonKa: Kyna;
2. cKJiaAbiBaxb [cno»CMXb]
stadium j'steidiam] sport cxa^noH
staff fstu:f] 1. {flag^) flpcBKo; {body of
employees) mxax, riepcoHaji; editorial...
pc/tKojiJiePHH; 2. Habnpaxb [-paxb] nep-
coHaa; yKOMnjicKXOBbiBaxb [-xoBaxb]
stag [stag] zo. ojicHb-cavieit
stage [steid3] 1- cpcHa, noflMocxKH
m!pi.-, for singer, etc. acxpaaa; fig. cxa-
flMB, 3xan; 2. [no]cxaBHXb; ~ manager
peJKHcx’ep
stagger [’staga] vH. ujaxaxb(cH) [(no)-
542
uiaxHyxbca]; vlt. fig. noxpacaxb
[-HCXH]; nopa>Kaxb [nopaarixb]; ^ing
[-If)] noxpncaiomHH
stagnaint [’stagnant] □ water
CXOHMHH; ~te [stag'neit] aacxan-
BaxbCB [iacxoBXbca]; fig. mst. econ.
6bIXb B COCXOBHHH 3acx6B
staid [steid] □ ypaBHOBeiueHHbiH, cxe-
ncHHbiH; cflep>KaHHbiH
stain [stein] 1. naxHo {a. fig.); 2. [3a]-
naHKaxb; fig. [3a]naxHaxb; ~ed glass
UBexHoe cxeKJio: ~ed-glass window
BHxpa»c; ~less [’stemlis] steel nep^Ka-
BeiomHM
stair [stea] cxynenbKa; -vS pi. jiecxHmta;
~case. ^way JiecxHHua; BecxHHHHaa
KJiexKa
Stake [steik] 1. wooden KOJI; {bet) craa-
Ka; be at^ fig. 6bixb iiocraBJieHHbiM Ha
Kapxy; 2. money cxaBHXb {on Ha B)
stale [steil] □ HecBe^KHii; air cnepxbift;
joke HibHXbiH; bread MepcxBbiit; news
ycxapeBuiHH
stalemate [’steilmeit] chess nax; fig.
xynHK
stalk [sta.'k] 1. cxeGejib m; of leaf
MepcHOK: 2. vU. Ba>KHo uiecxBOBaxb.
ropflo Bbicxynaxb
stall [stall] 1, for animals CXOHJIO; in
market mst. Brt. npHjiaBOK; KHOCK,
JiapeK; thea. MCCXO B napxepe; 2.: the
engine ~ed Moxop xarjiox
stallion [’stalian] >Kepe6eu
stalwart [’stailwat] pocjibiti, KpenKHH;
supporter CXOHKHH
Stamina [’staemma] BbiKoaxHBocxb /
stammer [’stasma] 1. aaHKaxbca
[-KHyxbcsi]; 3anHHaxbCH [xannyxbCH];
2. xaHKaHne
stamp [stamp] 1, luxaMn, luxeMiiejib
m, nenaxb /; fig. oxnenaxoK, nenaxb
f, for letter MapKa; of feet xonanbe;
collector cjjiuiaxejiHcx; 2. [n|X)]iirraM-
noBaxb; [noJcxaBHXb uixcMnejib m,
nenaxb f xonaxb HOPOH
stampede [stam'piid] 1, naHHMecKoe
bercxBo; 2. o6pamaxb(c}i) B na-
HHMecKoe SercxBo
Stand [stand] 1. [irr.] v/i. com. cxosxb;
npocxaHBaxb [-cxoaxb]; still) ocxa-
 543
HaB.lHBaTbCfl [-HOBHTbCH]; (^fost) HCp-
»caTbCB; ycTOHTb pf.; ~ against [BOC]-
npOTHBHTbCB, COnpOTHBJIBTbCH (J],); ~
aside [no]cTopoHHTbc«; ~ by npii-
cyTCTBOBaTb;/;g. 6biTb HaroxoBe; nofl-
flepjKHBaxb; [-JKaxb]; for6hirh KaHflH-
flaxoM (P); cxoflxb aa (B); anaHHXb; ~
out Bbi;iejiaxbCfl [BbinejiHXbcsi]
(against Ha FI); ~ over ocxaBaxbca HC-
pemeHHbiM; ~ up Bcx(aB)axb, noaHH-
MaxbCB [-HBXbca]; ~ up for aamHmaxb
[-HXHXb];2. v/t. [noJcxaBMXb; (bear) Bbi-
flep»CHBaxb [BbinepjKaxb], BbiHOCHXb
[BbiHecxH]; coll (treat) yromaxb [yro-
cxHXb] (T); 3. ocxaHOBKa: conpoxHBJie-
HHe; xoHKa apcHHH; CXCHH; KHOCK: rio-
jHUMa; Mecxo; (support) noflcxaBKa;
(rostrum) xpiiSyna; make a ~ against
COnpOXHBJIBXbCfl (Xt)
standard ['stasndsd] 1. XHaMH n, 4>jiar;
HopMa. cxaHflapx; oGpaaei; m; ~ of liv-
ing >KH3HeHHbiH ypoBCHb m; 2. cxaH-
flapxHbiii: oSpajuoBbiH; ~ize f-aizj
cxaHflapxH3HpoBaxb (im)pf.
standby [’staendbai] 1. onopa; 2. tech.,
fin. peaepBKbiH
Standing ['staendig] 1. (posture, etc.)
CXOBHHH; permanent nocxoHHHbiH; 2.
(rank, reputation) nojio^ccHHe; (dura-
tion) npOflOJKKHXeJIbHOCXb /
standjoffish [stasnd'ofij] aaMKHyxbifi;
HaflMCHHbiH: ~point xoHKa apcHHa;
~still ocxaHOBKa; the work came to a
~ pa66xa ocxanoBHJiacb: bring to a
ocxaHOBHXb. 3acx6nopHXb
stank [staegk] pt.’om stink
stanza [’slsenza] cxpo(|)a
staple [’steipl] OCHOBHOH; ~ diet ocHona
nHxaHHH
star [stu:] 1.3Be3fla (a. fig.); fig. cyobda;
theZs andStripespl. Am. nauHOHarib-
HbiH 4>jiar cm A; thank one's lucky ~s
6naroflapMXb cyobSy; 2. Hxpaxb r;iaB-
Hyjo pojib /
starboard ['stuibad] naut. npaBbifi
6opx
starch [stuitj] 1. KpaxMaji;2. [najKpax-
MaJIHXb
stare [stea] 1. npHcxajibHbiii Barjiafl; 2.
CMOxpexb npHCxajibHo; ycxaBHXbca
stationery
pf:(afHa B)
stark [stork] (stiff) oKOMenejibiM; (ut-
ter) coBepuieHHbiH; adv. coBcpuicHHO
starling ['stuilig] cKBopeu
starry ['stain] 3Be3AHbiM
start [start] 1. Hanajio; of train, etc. ox-
npaBACHHc; sport cxapx; give a ~
B3Ap6rHyxb pf. give s.o. a ~ Hcnyraxb
Koro-Ji.; give s.o. a ~ in life noMOMb
pf. KOMy-ji. Bcxaxb na HOPH; 2. v/i. at
a sound, etc. BiApaniBaxb [-pornyxb];
from one's seat, etc. BCKaKWBaxb
[BCKOHHXb]; oxnpaBJiBXbCH B nyxb;
sport cxapxoBaxb (im)pf.; na-
H(HH)axbCB: v/t. (set going) nycKaxb
(nycxHXb); sport ASBaxb cxapx (JX);
fig. HaM(HH)axb: ynjDCJKAaxb [-cAHXb];
no6y>KAaxb [-yAiixb] (~ a p. doing KO-
ro-a. ACJiaTb); ~er ['starts] mot.
cxapxep
startlje [startl] (alarm) xpcBOJKHXb
(take aback) nopaJKaxb [nopaanxb];
[HC-, Ha]nyraxb; ~ing ['startlig] iiopa-
3HXeJlbHblH
starvjation [star'yei/an] roaoA; rojio-
AaHHc; ~e [starv] rojioAaxb; yMHpaxb
c roAOAy; Moprixb roaoAOM; ~ for fig.
»:ajKAaxb (P)
state [steit] 1. COCXOHHHC; (station in
life) nojio^rcHHe; rocyAapcxBO (pol.
a. 2); (member of federation) luxax; attr.
rocyAapcxBeHHbiH: get into a ~ pa3-
HCpBHMMaXbCH pf, pa3BOJlHOBaXbCH
pf; ~ of emergency Hpe3BbiMaHHoe no-
ao>KeHMe; 2. iaaBJiaxb [-BHXB]; KOHcxa-
XHpoBaxb (im)pf.; [c]4)opMy;iHpoBaxb;
(set forth) H3naraxb (H3Jio)KHXb); ~ly
[-li] BejiHHecxBCHHbiH; ~ment
[-mant] yxsepiKAenne; ocJiHunanbHoe
3a5!BJieHHe;///7. OXMCX; ~room naut. ox-
ACAbHaa Kaioxa; ~sman ['steitsman]
rocyAapcxBCHHbiH AcaxcAb m
static ['staetik] el. cxaxHMecKMw; neno-
ABH>KHbiH; (stable) cxaSHjibHbiH
station ['steijn] 1. radio, el., rail, cxan-
UHB: (building) BOK3aA; 2. pa3-
Mcutaxb [-ecxHXb] (a. mil.); ~ary
['steijanri] nenoABHacHbiH; cxauwo-
HapHbiM; ~ery [-] KaHitcaapcKMe xoBa-
pbi mipl.
 statistics
statistics [sta'tistiks] cxarHCTHKa
statue ['stst/u;] craxyH
stature ['staetja] pocx; MacmxaG, Ka-
JlH6p
status f'steitas] nojTo»:eHne;~quocxa-
xyc-KBO
statute ['sta;t/u:tj cxaxyx; saKOH; 3aKo-
HOflaxejibHbiH aKx; pi. ycxae
staunch [staintj] supporter BepHbiA;
HenoKo;ie6HMbiH
stay [stei] 1. npe6biBaHHe, BH3HX; law
oxcpoMKa; 2. vlt. law npHocxaHaBJiH-
Baxb [-HOBHXb]; vli. {remain) ocx(a-
B)axbCH; as guest at hotel, etc. ocxanaB-stencil [’stensl] xpacjjapex
JIHBaXbCB [-HOBHXbCH], >KHXb (at B FI),
[noJrocxHXb
stead [stcd]: in a person's^ BMCCXO KO-
r6-HH6yAb; ~fast ['stedfaist] CXOHKHH,
HenoKOJieCHMbiH
steady ['stedi] 1. □ {balanced) yc-
xoHMHBbiH; look, etc. npricxajibHbiH;
{regular) nocxoHHHbiH; paBHOMepHbiH;
{stable) ypaBHOBeujeHHbiH; 2. ^e-
;iaxb(cH) ycxoHHHBbiM; npHBOAHXb B
paBHOBecHc; adv. ~/ ocxopoxHo!
steak [steik] of beef dvi^mrcKC', {fillet
Bbipe3Ka
steal [sti;lj [irr.] vlt. [cjBopoBaxb.
[yjKpacxb; vU. KpacxbCM, npoKpaAbi-
BaxbCH [-pacxbCHj
stealth [stel0]: dy~ yKpaAKofi, xaiiKOM;
~y r'stelGiJ □ xauHbiH; OecmyMHbiH;
glance B3raHA yKpaAKofi; ~ steps Kpa-
AyutHecH liiani
steam [stiitn] 1. nap; 2. attr. napoBoniS.
vli. {move by steam) of train MAXH; of stepson nacbiHOK
ship njiaBaxb; [riojiiabixb; get ~ed up
janoxexb /?/; fig. [BijBOJinoBaxbCH;
vlt. Bapiixb na iiapy; napnxb; Bbinapn-
Baxb [BbiriapHXb]; ~er ['stiima) naut.
napoxoA: cul. cKopoBapKa; ~y ['stiimi]
HacbimeHHbiM napoM; glass aanoxe-
BUJMH
steel [still] 1. cxajib /; 2. cxaabHOH {a.
~y); ~ o.s. for codpaxb Bce CBoe My-
JKCCXBO; 0>KeCXOMaXbCB [-MHXbCHj;
~works cxajiejiHxeHHbiH 3aB6A
steep [sti.'p] Kpyxon; coll, price CJIHUI-
KOM BbICOKHH
steeple ['sti:pl] lunnab m; with bell KO-
544
JioKOjibHH; ~chase cKaMKH c npe-
naXCXBHBMH
steer [stia] npaanxb pyacM; naut., etc.
ynpaBJiBXb (T); Jng [’-IQ]: ~ wheel
naut. ujxypBaji; mot. pyacBoe Koaeco,
coll. 6apaHKa; ~sman ['stiazmanj py-
aCBOH
stem^ [stem] 1. bot. cxe6eab m; gr. oc-
HOBa; 2. vli. {arise) nponcxoAHXb
[-H30HXH]
stem2 [-] {stop, check) 3aAep>KHBaxb
[->Kaxb]
stench [stent/] aaoBonne
stenographer [ste'nografa] cxenorpa-
cJjHcx m, -Ka /
stepi [step] 1. mar {a. fig.)-, noxoAKa; of
stairs cxynenbRa; {footboard) noAHOJK-
K.a',fig. Mepa; it’s only a .s, from here ox-
ciOAa pyKOH noAaxb; ~ nocxenen-
Ho; a rushed ~ neoSAyMaHHbiH mar;
take ^s npHHHMaxb [-naxb] siepbi;
tread in the of fig. HAXH no cxonaM
(P); ~s pi. cxpeMBHKa; 2. vH. maraxb
[marnyxb], cxynaxb [-nrixb]; XOAHXB,
HAXH [IIOHXH]; ~ aside nocxopoHHXbca
pf; ~ dac/coxcxynnxb/?/. naaaA, OXOHXH
pf.‘, ~ up vlt. {increase) noBbimaxb
[-bICHXb]
step2 [-]: ^daughter naAHepnua; ~fa-
ther OXMHM; ^mother waHexa
steppe [step] cxerib /
stepping-stone Kavienb m A^H nepe-
xoAa nepei pyMen; ~ to success cxy-
nenb K ycnexy
stereo [’steriao] cxepeo4)OHHHecKHH
(nporirpbiBaxeab m or paAHonpneM-
HHK)
stereotype [’steriataip] cxepeoxiin
sterilje ['sterail] SecnaoAHbm; {free
from germs) cxepnabHbiH; ^ity [ste-
’rilati] SecnaoAne; cxepiiabHocxb fi
~ize ['steralaiz] cxepHaH30Baxb (im)pf.
sterling [’stadig]; the pound ~ (J)yHx
cxepaHHroB
stern 1 [stain] □ cxpornn, cypoBbiH
stern2 [-] naut. KopMa
stevedore ['stiivada:] AOKep; nopxo-
Bbiii rpyaMHK
 545
stew [stju:] 1. [c]TyiiiHTb(cH); 2. ryiue-
Hoe MHCo; be in a ~ BOJiHoeaTbca, 6ec-
nOKOHTbCH
steward [’stjuad] naut., ae. cTJoapA,
GoprnpoBOAHHK; ~ess ['stjuadis]
CTioapAecca, dopropoBOAHHua
sticks [stik] najiKa: (walkings) Tpcxrrb
/; ~s for fire XBopocr
Sticks [-] [irr.] v/i. npHK;ieH(Ba)TbCH,
npHJiHnaTb [-jiHnnyTb]; {become
fixed) aacTpcBaTb [-psTb]; aaBaaaTb
[-a'iHyxb]; at home xopnaTb; ~ to npH-
AcpjKHBaxbCB [-:«axbCB] (P); ~ at noth-
ing He ocxaHaBJiHBaxbCH HH nepcA MCM;
^ out, ~ up xopMaxb: cxonxb XOPHKOM;
v/t. BKajibiBaxb [BKOJioxb]; fork, etc.
BXbiKaxb [BOXKHyxb]; stamp HaioieH-
Baxb [-CHXb]; npHiaieH(Ba)xb; coll,
(hear) xepnexb, Bbixepnexb pf.\ ~ing
plaster jicHKonjiacxbipb m
sticky ['stiki] JIHHKHH, RJICHKHM; come
to a ~ end njioxo KOHMHXb pf.
stiff [stif] □ »cecxKHH, HexHdKHH; lock,
etc. xyroH; xpyAHbm; relations HaxHHy-
xbiH: ~ with cold oKOHCHexb pf. ox x6-
jioAa; ~en ['stifn] of starch, etc. [aajry-
cxeib
stifle ['staifl] aaAbixaxbca [aaAox-
Hyxbca]; rebellion noAaBJiaxb [-BHXB]
Stigma f'stigma]//g. naxHo, RJICHMO
still [stil] 1. adj. XMXHH; HenoABHJKHbiH;
2. adv. eine, Bce eine; 3. cj. Bce ace, OA-
HaKo: 4. (make calm) ycnoKaHBaxb
[-K(3HXb]; ~born MepxBopojKACHHbiH;
~ life HaxiopMopx; ~ness ['stilnis]
XHIUHHa
Stilted [' St lit id] style BbicoKonapHbiH
stimuljant ['stimjulant] med. BoadyjK-
Aaioutee cpcAcxBo; fig. cxHMy;r. ~ate
[-leitj (excite) B036ya<Aaxb [-yAHXbj;
cxHMyjiHpoBaxb (a. fig.); noompaxb
[-pHXbj; ~ating cxHMyjinpyioiuHH,
BAOXHOBJiaioutHH; ~us [-las] cxHMyji
sting [stiol 1. (organ) jKano; (bite) yKyc;
ocxpaa Gojihfifig. KOJiKocxb/, 2. [irr.]
[yjacajiHXb; of nettle >KeMb(cH); (smart,
burn) caAHHXb; fig. yaaBJiaxb [-BHXb]
stingjiness ['stindsinis] cKapcAHocxb
f; ~y ['stindsij CKynoH
Stink [stiQk] 1. BOMB /; 2. [irr.] BOHHXB
stony
stint [stint] 1. (fixedamount) HopMa; 2.
(keep short) orpaHH4H(Ba)xb; [no]cKy-
nrixbca Ha (B); she doesn’t ~ herself
OHa cede HH B MCM ne oxKasbiBaex
stipulatje ['stipjuleit] cxaBHXb ycno-
BHB; odycjioBJiHBaxb [-BHXB]; the ~d
sum oroBopeHHaa [-BHXB]; cyMMa;
Jon [stipja'leijn] ycjiOBHe
stir [st3:] 1. meaejicHHe; (excitement)
cyexa, cyMaxdxa; ABH>KeHHe;//g. oacHB-
jicHHe; create a ~ naAejiaxb pf. MHOXO
myMa; 2. leaves, etc. lueBenHXb(cH)
[-jibHyxb(ca)]; tea, etc. [no]Meuiaxb:
[B3]BOJiHOBaxb: ~ up (excite) B03dya{-
Aaxb [-yAHXb]; pa3MemMBaxb [-uiaxb]
stirrup ['stirap] cxpcMH n (pi; cxpeMe-
Ha)
stitch [stitj] 1. .sew. cxejKOK; in knitting
nexjia; med. IUOB; 2. [c]ujMXb, npoiuiU-
Ba)xb
stock [stnk] 1. (supply) aanac; live~ no-
rojioBbe CKOxa, CKOxa, CKOX; capital ~
ycxaBHOH KanHxaji; fake~ ofACJiaxb ne-
peynex (P). npoM3BOAHXb HHBenxapH-
3auHK); fig. KpHXHHecKH oueHHBaxb;
2. size cxaHAapxHbifl; joke, etc. H3dH-
xbifi; 3. (supply) cHad>Kaxb [-dAHXb]
stockjbreeder >KHBOXHOB6A: ~broker
dHpjKeBOH MaKJiep; dpoKep; ~ ex-
change cJjoHAOBaa dHp>Ka: ~holder
Am. aKUMOHcp
stocking f'stakir)] nyaoK
stockjtaking nepeynex, HHBeHxapnaa-
HHM; ~y ['stoki] KopenacxbiH
stoic ['stauik] 1. CXOHK; 2. cxoHHecKiiH
stole [staol] pt. om steal; ~n ['staulan]
pt. p. om steal
stolid ['stolid] □ (JjjiexMaxH'iHbiH
stomach ['st Amak] 1. acejiyAox; >KHB6X;
it turns my ~ ox axoro Mena XOIUHHX;2.
fig. iiepeHOCHXb [-HCCXH]
stone [staon] 1. xaMenb m; of fruit KOC-
xoMKa; leave no ~ unturned [c]Aejiaxb
Bce B03M6>KHoe; 2. KaMeHHbiii; 3. dpo-
caxb KaMHH. dpocaxbca KaMnaMn; fruit
BbiHMMaxb KOCXOMKH H3 (P); ~-deaf co-
BepuieHHO rjiyxon; ~ware roH'iapHbie
M JACJiMa nipl.
stony ['stauni] KaMeHHcxbiii; fig. xa-
MeHHblH
 stood
stood [stod] pt. u pt. p. om stand
stool [stud] (seat) TaSypcTKa: (fia)e-
ces) cryji
stoop [stu:p] 1. vH. HaKJioHaxbCH
[-HHTbca], HarnSaTbCH [HarHyrbCH];
{he bent) [cjcyTyjiMTbca; fig. yuH-
jKaxbCH [vHHaHXbca] (foflo P); v/t. cyxy-
jiHXb; 2. cyxyjiocxb /
stop [stop] 1. v/t. aaxbiKaxb [aaxKHyxb]
(a. ~ up), 3aflei[(biB)axb; tooth [aa]-
njioMdHpoeaxb; {prevent) yflep»CHBaxb
[-*axb]; {cease) npeKpamaxb [-Kpa-
XHXbj; {halt) ocxaHaBJiHBaxb [-HOBHXbj;
~ it! npcKpaxHl; v/i. nepecx(aB)axb;
{stay) ocxaHaBJiHBaxbCH [-HOBHXbca];
{finish) npeKpaiitaxbCB [-paxHXbcaj;
KOHMaxbCH [KOHMHXbcaj; 2. ocxaHOBKa:
nayaa; aamepjKKa: tech, ynop; gr. {a. full
~) xoMKa; ~page ['stnpidsj ocxanoBKa,
npcKpamcHHe pa6oxbi; tech. np66Ka,
aacopcHHe; ~per [’stopa] np66Ka;
~ping [’stopiri] (ayGHaa) njioviSa
storage ['stainds] xpaHCHue; place
CKJiaA
store [star] 1. aanac; cKJiaA; Am. Mara-
aHH; {department J) yuHaepMar; in~ ua-
roxoBe; npo aanac; 2. xpannxb na CKJia-
Ae; {put by) aanacaxb [-CXH]; chouse
CKJiaA; fig. coKpoBHmHHna; ^keeper
Am. xoaaHH Maraanna
stor(e)y ['storij axaac
stork [stalk] ancx
storm [sta:m] 1. Sypa; at sea uixopM;
mil. inxypM; a^ina teacup 6ypa B cxa-
Kane BOABI ; 2. SyiueBaxb: mil. tux) pMO-
Baxb {a.figy,^y [’-i] □ Gypubin {a.fig)\
mXOpMOBOH
story [^stairi] {account) paccKaa, ncxo-
pna; lit. paccKaa; longer noBecrhf, cine.
ciOKCx; in newspaper cxaxba
stout [staot] 1. □ thing KpenKHH, npoH-
Hbin; {sturdy) njioxHbin; {fat) xyMHbiA;
{brave) oxBajKHbin; 2. KpenKoe XCMHOC
nHBO
stove [st auv] neub /, ncMKa; (Ryxonnaa)
nAHxa
stow [stau] {pack) yKJiaAfciBaxb [yno-
acHXb]; ~away naut. SeaSHJiexHbin
nacca>KHp
stragglje ['straegl] of houses 6bixb paa-
546
SpocaHHbiM; {drop behind) oxcx(a-
B)axb; ~ing [-ig] paaSpocaHHbin; 6ec-
nOpHAOHHblH
Straight [streit] 1. adj. npaMon;
HecxHbin; {undiluted) HepaaSaBnen-
Hbin; put ^ npHBOAHXb B nopaAOK; 2.
adv. npHMo; cpaay; ~en [’streitn]
BbinpHMAaxb(ca) [BbinpHMHXb(ca)]; ~
out npHBOAHXb B nopHAOK; ~forward
[-'faiwad] □ HccxHbiH, npavion, ox-
KpOBCHHblH
strain'* [strein] nopoAa;copx;nepxaxa-
paKxepa
Strain^ [-] nanpaHccHHe; tech, {force)
Harpyaxa; paoxsoKCHne {a. med.)-,
mus. mst. pi. HancB, MCJIGAHH; 2.
v/t. HaxHFHBaxb [naxHHyxb]; Hanparaxb
[-HMb]; {filter) npone>KHBaxb [-cAHXb];
{exhaust) nepeyxoMJiaxb [-MHXbj;
med. pacxHXHBaxb [-HHyxb]; v/i. na-
nparaxbCH [-sHbca]; xHHyxbca (after
aa T); xanyxb nao Bcex CHA (af B); [no]-
cxapaxbca; ~er ['st reina] {colander) Ay-
puinar; {sieve) CHXO; ncAHJiKa
strait [streit] npoAHB;~sp/. aaxpyAHH-
xeAbHoe noAOHCCHne; ^ned
['streitnd]: bein^ circumstances oKa-
aaXbCH pf. B CXeCHCHHOM nOAOJKCHHH
strand [straend] of hair npHAt/, of cable
>KHAa; <-ed [-id]: be^fig. OKaaaxbcapf.
6ea cpcACXB
Strange [stremd3] □ cxpaHHbin; {alien)
MyACOH; {unknown) HeaHaKOMbifi; ~r
['streindsa] neaHaKOMenm, -MKA/, no-
CXOpOHHHH (MeAOBCK)
strangle [’straengl] [aa]AyuiHXb
strap [straep] 1. on watch, etc. pe-
MemoK; {shoulder 6pexeAbKa; mil.
noroH; 2. cxHXHBaxb pcMHCM
stratagem ['straetadsam] ynoBKa; XH-
xpocxb /
strateglic [stra'tiidsik] Ua//y) cxpaxe-
rHMecKHH: ~y ['straetad3i] cxpaxerna
stratjum ['straitam], pi. ,„a [-ta] geol.
nnacx; social CAOH
straw [stra:] 1. COAOMA; COAOMHHKA; the
last ~ nocACAHAH KanAH; 2. COAOMCH-
HbiH; cherry ['-bn] KAy6HHKa; {a. wild
J) aCMAAHHKa
stray [strei] 1. c6HBaxbCfl c nyxn, aaSAy-
 547
flHTbca pf.\ 3a6pecTH pf.: of thoughts,
affections 6jiy>K;^aTb: 2. (a. ~ecO aaSjiy-
AHBLUMHCH; 6e3fl6MHbiH; dog, cat
GpoflSHHM; bullet uia;ibHaa nyjia
streak [stri:k] nojiocKa; fig. nepra; ~s
of grey np>6ceflb /
stream [striim] 1. OOTOK {a. fig.);
{brook) pyHCH; (Jet) crpya; 2. v/i. [no]-
TCHb; poet. crpyHTbca; of flag, etc. paa-
BCBaTbca
streamline v/t. npHflaBaxb [npHAaxb]
oSxeKaeMyio cJjopMy; ynpomaxb
[ynpocxMXb]; fig. pauHOHajiHXMpoBaxb
Street [striit] yjiHua; attr. yjiHHHbift; not
up my ~ He no MOCH nacxH; ~ lamp
yjiHHHbiH (|)OHapb m; .^car Am. xpaM-
Ban
strength [streijG] cHJia; of cloth, etc.
npoHHOcxb f, of alcohol, etc. Kpeiiocxb
/; on the ~ of Ha ocHOBaHHH (P); ~en
[’streoGan] vlt. ycH;iH(Ba)xb;
yKpenjiaxb [-nHXb]; vU. ycHJiH(Ba)xbCH
strenuous ['strenjuas] aneprHHHbift;
day, work HanpHJKCHHbiH, xHJKejibiH
stress [stres] 1. nanpHiKCHHe (a. tech);
(accent) yflapcHne; 2. noflMepKMBaxb
[-HepKHyxb]; cxaBHXbynapeHHC na (11)
Stretch [stretj] 1. v/t. tight) naxarn-
Baxb [-anyxb]; (make wider or longer)
pacxHXMBaxb [-anyxb]; neck Bbixarw-
Baxb [Bbixanyxb]; npoxarnBaxb
[-HHyxb]; (mst. ~ out); ~ a point nony-
CKaxb [-cxHXb] HaxH>KKy, npeyBC-
jiMHH(Ba)xb; v/i. xHHyxbCH: pacxHni-
BaxbCH [-BHyxbCfl]; 2. pacxarHBaHHe;
HanpaiKCHHc; of road oxpeaoK; na-
XB>:Ka; npeyBejiMMCHMe; (level area)
npocxpancxBo; npoMe)KyxoK apeMenn;
~er [’stretja] HOCHJIKH///>/.
Strew [stru:] [irr.] nocbinaxb [iiocbi-
riaxb]; (litter, scatter) paaGpacbiaaxb
[-pocaxb]
Stricken ['strikan] pt. p. om strike
strict [strikt] (exact) xoMHbiH; (severe)
cxporHH
Stride [straid] 1. [irr.] oiaraxb [luar-
Hyxb]; ~ over nepeuiaxHBaxb [-XHyxb];
2. SojibiuoH Luar; take(s.th.) in one's...
fig. JiexKO AoSMBaxbca CBoero; JiexKO
iiepeHocHXb [-HCCXH]
Structure
Strident ['straidnt] □ peaKHH, cKpn-
nyMHH; nponaHxejibHbifi
strike [straikj 1. aaGacxoBKa; be on
SacxoBaxb; 2. [irr.] vlt. yAapaxb [yaa-
pHXb]; coins, etc. [ox]MeKaHHXb://g. no-
pa>Kaxb [nopaaiixb]; naxoAHXb [naHXH];
a bargain aaKJiiOMaxb [-HHXb]; a pose
npHHHMaxb [-Haxb]; ~ up acquaintance
noxHaKOMHXbca; v/i. of clock [npo]-
Gnxb: [aajSacxoBaxb; ~ home fig. nona-
Aaxb B caMyio x6HKy;~r ['straika] aaGa-
CXOBIUHK (-Hua)
striking ['straikig] □ nopaiHxejibHbiA;
~ changes paaAxejibHbie nepeMCHbi
string [strir)] 1. BepcBKa; GeneBKa; WM.S.
cxpyna; of pearls HiixKa; ~s pi. mus.
cxpyHHbie HHCxpyMCHXbi mlpL; pull
~s HcnojibaoBaxb CBOH CBH3H; 2. [irr.]
beads HanihbiBaxb [-aaxb]; ~ band
cxpyHHbiH opKecxp
Stringent [’strindsant] rules cxpornA;
(which must be obeyed) odHaaxejib-
HblM
strip (stripj 1. canparb [coapaxb] (a. ~
off); bark oGanpaxb [oGoapaxb]; paa-
Ae(Ba)xb(ca); of rank, etc. JiHiuaxb
(.'iHUJHXb] (of P); (rob) [o]rpa6HXb; 2.
nonoca, nojiocKa; landing ~ B3JiexHo-
-nocaaoHHaH nojioca
stripe [straip] nojioca; mil. HaiuHBKa
strive [straiv] [irr.] [riojcrapaxbca;
cxpeMHXbCH (for, affe^K^);~n['strivn]
pt. p. om strive
strode (straudj pt. om stride
stroke [straokj 1. yaap (a. med); of pen,
etc. uixpHx; of brush MaaoK; at one ~
OAHHM MaxoM; ~ of luck yaana; 2.
[no-] rjiaanxb
stroll [straol] 1. nporynnBaxbca
[-jiaxbca]; 2. iiporynKa
strong [strori] □ com. cHjibHbiA; npon-
HbiA; tea, etc. KpenKnA; cheese 6c-
xpbiA; argument y6eaAxejibHbiA; a ~
point CHJibHaa cxopona; ~hold fig.
oanox; ^-willed pemAxejibHbiA; ynpa-
MblA
strove [straov] pt. om strive
struck [strAk] pt. u pt. p. om strike
structure ['strAkt/aj cxpyKxypa (a.
phys); social cxpoA; arch, cxpoenne
 struggle
(a. phys), coopy^KCHHe
struggle ['strAgI] 1. SopoxbCH; BCHMC-
CKH cTapaxbCH; SrixbCH (with Haji T);
~ through c xpyaoM npoSHBaxbca; 2.
6opb6a
strung [strAg] pt. u pt. p. om string
stub [stAb] 1. of cigarette OKypoK; of
pencil orpb'noK: 2. one's toe yflapaxbCH
[yflapHXbca] (against o B)
stubble ['stAbl] cxepHa; of beard me-
XHHa
stubborn ['stAban] □ yiipaMbm; Heno-
AaxjiHBbiH; efforts, etc. ynopHbiii
stuck [stAk] pt. u pt. p. om stick:
coll. BbICOKOMepHblH; 'iaHOCHHBblH
stud [stAd] 1. (collar^) aanoHKa;
(press-^) KHoriKa; on hoots uiwn; 2.
yccHBaxb [yceaxb] (T)
student ['stju:dnt] cxynenx m, -Ka /
studied ['stAdid] answer, remark o6fly-
MaHHbiH; insult npe^HaMepeHHbiH;
yMbiiiiJieHHbiH
studio ['stju:di3u] cxyAHs; artist's axe-
Jibe n indecl., MacxepCKaa
studious ['stjuidiasl O HapoMHXbifi;
npHJie^KHbiH
study CstAdi] 1. HayneHMe; (research)
HccjieflOBaHHc; (room) KabHHex; paint.
axiofl, 3CKH3; 2. yHHXbca (Xt); nayMaxb
[-MHXb]; HccncAOBaxb (im)pf.
stuff [stAf] 1. MaxepHaji; BemecxBo;
(cloth) xKaHb f MaxepHM: ~ and non-
sense 'lenyxa; 2. v/t. (fdl) Ha6H(Ba)xb;
cul. 4)apuiHpoBaxb; HaHHHBXb [-HHXb];
(shove into) aacoBbiBaxb [aacvHyxbj;
(overeat) obbeaaxbCH [ob-becxhca];
~ing ['stAfig] HabHBKa; cul. HaMHHKa;
~y [’stAfi] □ ciiepxbiH, AyiuHbiH
stumble ['stAmblJ cnoxbiKaxbca
[-XKHyxbCfl]; in speech aanHHaxbca
[aanHyxbca]; ~ upon HaxbiKaxbca [wa-
XKHyxbca] Ha (B)
stump [st Amp] 1. of tree ncHb m; of tail,
etc. o6py6oK; of cigarette OKypoK; 2. vlt.
coll. cxaBHXb B xynHK: vti. XH)Keji6 cxy-
naxb: ~y [‘stAmpi] npHieviHcxbiH
stun [stAn] orjiymaxb [-ujHXb] (a. fig.):
fig. OUieJIOMJlHXb [-MHXb]
stung [stAg] pt. u pt. p. om sting
stunk [stAgk] pt. u pt. p. om stink
548
stunning [‘stAiiig] coll. cHorciiiHSa-
XeJlbHblH
stunt [stAnt] xpioK
stuplefy ['stjuipifai] ouiejioMJiaxb
f-MHXbj; nopaxaxb [nopaanxb]; with
drug oAypMaHHXb; Jd [’stjuipid] □
rjiynbiH. xynoH; Jdity [stju:'pid9ti]
rjiynocxb /
sturdy ['staidij cHJibHbiH, KPCHKHA;
aAopoBbiH; thing npoMHbiH
Sturgeon [staidsan] ocexp; cul. ocex-
pHHa
stutter ['stAtaJ saHKaxbca
stye [stai] on eyelid sHMCHb m
style [stall] cxHJib m: (fashion) MOAa;
(JiacoH; life ^ oSpas >KH3HH
stylish [‘stailij] □ MOAHWH; 3AeraHx-
HblH, coll. CXHJIbHblH
suave [swQiv] PA^AKHM; oGxoAHTejib-
HblH; MBFKHH B oSpaigeHHH
sub... [sAb] mst. HOA-..; cy6...
subconscious [sAb'knnJas] 1. noAco3-
HaxejibHbiH; 2. noAC03HaHHe; noAC03-
HaxejibHoe
subdivision [sAbdi'vi3n] noApaaACJie-
HHc; of a group a. ccKitHH
subdue [sab'dju:] (conquer, subjugate)
noKopaxb [-pHXb]; noAaBJiaxb [-Birrb]
(reduce) yMCHbmaxb [yMCHuiHXb]
subject ['sAbd3ikt] 1. iioAHHHenHbiH;
noABjiacxHbiH; fig. to noAJie>KamHH
(XI); she is ~ to colds ona noABep^KCHa
npocxyAavi; 2. adv.: to npH ycjiOBHH
(P); 3. pol. noAAaHHbifi; in school npcA-
Mcx; of novel cK)»:ex; (a. ~ matter) xe-
Ma; drop the^ nepeaecxH pf. pasroBop
Ha ApyryK) xcMy; 4. [sab'd3ekt] noA-
MHHBXb [-HHXb]: fig. HOABCpraXb [-Cpp-
Hyxb]
subjugate ['sAbd3ugeit] (entrald)) no-
pa Soiyaxb [-6opHXb]; noKopaxb
[-pHXb]
sublease [sAb'liis] cybapcHAa
sublime [sa'blaim] □ B03BbmieHHbiH
submachine [sAbma'/im]:gun aaxo-
Max
submarine [sAbma'rirn] naut. noABOA-
Haa jiOAKa. cybMapHHa
submerge [sab'm3:d3] norpy>Kaxb(ca)
[-y3HXb(cH)]; aaxonjiHXb [-nHXb]
 549
submiss|ion [sab'mij'n] noflMHHCHHe;
iioKopHOCTb/; of documents, etc. npefl-
craBJieHHe; ~ive [sab'misiv] □ noKop-
HblH
submit [sab'mit] (give in) noKopBTbca
[-pHTbca] (JI); (present) npeACTaBJiaxb
[-aBHTb]
subordinate 1. [sa'boidinat] noA-
HHHCHHbiH; gr. npHAaTOHHbiii; 2. [-]
noAHHHCHHbiH (-cHHaJi); 3. [s3'bo:di-
neit] nOAHHHBTb [-HHTb]
subscribe [sab'skraib] vh. (donate)
[no])KepTBOBaTb: v/i. noAAep*HBaTb
[-jKaTb] (to B); magazine, etc. noAOH-
CbiBaTbCB [-caTbca] (fo na B); ~r [-a]
noAHHCHHK m, -MHua f, tel. aboHCHT
subscription [sab'skrip/n] noAiiHCKa;
to series of concerts, etc. adoHeMeHx;
to club HACHCKHC B3H6cbI
subsequent [’sAbsikwant] □ nocjie-
AyioiuMH; ~ly BnocACACxBHH
subservient [sab'saiviant] noAoSo-
cxpacxHbiH; (serving to promote) co-
ACHCXByiOmHH (to JH)
subsidje [sab'said] of temperature cna-
Aaxb [cnacxb]; of water y6bi(Ba)xb; of
wind yxHxaxb [yxHxnyxb]; of passions
yjiCHbCH pf.\ ~iary [sab'sidian] 1. □
BcnoMoraxejibHbiH; 2. c|)HJiHari, AO-
MepHBH KONinaHHH; ~ize ['sAbsidaiz]
cyGcMAHpoBaxb (im)pf.; ~y ['sAbsidi]
CySCHAHH
subsist [sab'sist] (exist) cymecxBo-
Baxb: iKHXb (on Ha B); (eat) riHxaxbca
(on T); ~ence [-ans] cymecxBOBaHHe;
means of ~ cpeACXBa K cymecxBOBa-
HllfO r succumb [sa'kAtn] to temptation, etc.
substance ['sAbstans] BemecxBo;
(gist) cyiAHOcxb/, cyxb/, (content) co-
Aep>KaHHe
substantial [sab'staen/1] □ cymecx-
BCHHbiH, BajKHbiH; (stronglv made)
npoMHbiH; (considerable) iHa-
MHxenbHbiH; meal cbixHbiH
substantiate [sab'staenjieit] O6OCH6-
Bbisaxb [-HOBaxb]; AOKasbiBaxb cnpa-
BCAiiHBocxb (P); (confirm) iioAXBep>K-
Aaxb [-pAHXb]
substitutje ['sAbstitju:t] 1. aaMeHHXb
[-HHXb]; at work aaMemaxb [-ecxHXb]
suction
(for B); 2. aaMeHa; (thing) cypporax;
Jon [sAbsti'tjuiJn] aaMCHa
subterfuge ['sAbtafju:d3] yaepxxa,
yjioBKa
subterranean [sAbta'reinian] □ HOA-
aCMHblH
subtle ['sAtl] □ XOHKHH; yxoHMCHHbiH;
(elusive) HeyjioBHMbm
subtract [sab'traekt] math. BbiMHxaxb
[Bbmecxb]
suburb [’sAbaib] npriropoA; npcAMec-
xbe; (outskirts) OKpaHHa; ~an
[sa'baiban] npHropoAHbm
subvention [sab'venjn] cybBeHUHB,
AOxauHH
subversive [sAb'vaisiv] fig. noApbiB-
HOH
subway ['sAbwei] noASCMHbiH nepe-
XOA; Am. rail. Mexp6(nojiHxeH) n in-
decl.
succeed [sak'si:d] [noJcACAOBaxb aa
(T); (take the place of) 6bixb npecM-
HHKOM (P); AocxHraxb ACJIH; (do well)
npeycne(Ba)xb
success [sak'ses] ycnex; (good for-
tune) yAana; ~ful [sak'sesfl] □ ycneui-
Hbiii; yAaHHbiH; person yAaHJiHBbiA;
businessman npeycneaaiomHH; ~ion
[-'sejn] noaiCAOBaxejibHocxb/, (series)
PHA; OAHH aa ApyrMM; noAp«A: Jve
i~'sesiv] □ iiocjicAyiomMH, CAC-
AyioutHH: ~or [-'sesa] at work npecM-
HHK m, -HHua f, to throne HacACAHHK
ni, -HMua /
succinct [sak'smkt] KpaxKHH, cAcaxbiH
succulent ['sAkjoIant] COAHWH
noAA(aB)axbCH (fo fl); to pressure,
etc. He BbiAcpjKHBaxb [BbiAepAcaxb]
(foP)
such [sAtJ] xaKOH; pred. xaKOB, -a u
m.d.‘, ~ a man xaKOM HCAOBCK; ~ as xa-
KOH, KaK KaK HanpMMep
suck [sAk] cocaxb; BbicacbiBaxb [Bbico-
caxb] (a. ~ out); BcacbiBaxb [Bcocaxb]
(a. ~ in); ~er ['sAka] Am. coll. iipocxaK;
Je ['sAkl] KopMHXb rpyAbio; Jing
['sAkliol rpyAHOH peGenoK: animal co-
cynCoK)
suction [’sAk/n] 1. tech. BcacbiBaHHe;2.
 sudden
attr. BcacbieaioiLiMH
sudden ['sAdn] □ BHeaanHbift; allot
BHcaanHO, Bflpyr
suds [SAdz] pi. MbiJibHaa nena
sue [sju:] v/r. npeflT>5iBjiHTb [-BHXb] HCK
KOMy-ji.: vH. B036y>KflaTb aejio {for o
n)
suede [sweid] aaMiua
suffer ['sAfa] vU. [no]cTpaflaTb (from
OT P or T); v/t. (undergo, endure) [no]-
repncTb; ~er [-ra] crpaaajieq m, -nHua
f, Jng [-nij] crpaaaHHC
suffice [sa'fais] xBararb [-xHTb], Sbixb
AocxaxoHHbiM; ^ it to say that nocra-
xoHHo CKaaaxb, MXO ...
sufficient [sa'fijnt] □ AocxaxoMHbift
suffocate f'sAfakeit] v/t. [xaJflyiuHXb;
v/i. saflbixaxbca [aafloxHyxbca]
suffrage ['sAfricl3] HsSHpaxejibHoe
iipaBo
sugar I'JugaJ 1. caxap; granulated~ ca-
xapHbiH necoK; lump^ (caxap-) pa(J)H-
HaA; 2. caxapHbiii; 3. tea, etc. nojio>KHXb
caxap; ~y [-n]fig. npHxopHbift, cjiama-
BblH
suggest [sa'dsest] (propose) npcAJia-
raxb [-Jio>KHXb]; solution noACKaabi-
Baxb [-3axb]; HaBOAHXb Ha Mbicjib/o
(fl); [noJcoBcxoBaxb; .>,ion [-/an] co-
sex, npeAJiojKeHne; (hint) HaMex; ~ive
[-iv] □ (giving food for thought) Ha-
BOABIUMH Ha pa3MbiuineHne; (improp-
er) HenpHcxoHHbift; joke ABycMbicjien-
HblH
suicide ['suiisaidj caMoy6HHcxBo;
commit ^ iioKOHHHXb pf. c CO66H
suit [suit] 1. (a. ~ of clothes) KOCXJOM;
cards Macxb f, law cyAeSnoe ACAO,
HCK; 2. v/t. (adapt) npHcnocaGAHBaxb
[-OCoSHXb] (to, with K j^); COOXBeXCXBO-
Baxb (JI); VAOBAexBopHXb; (be conven-
ient or right) ycxpaiiBaxb [-p<5HXb]; noA-
xoAHXb [HOAOHXH] (^); yourself no-
cxynaii xaK 3Haeuib; v/i. (be appropri-
ate) noAxoAHXb, roAHXbCH; .s.able
[ suitabl] D noAXOABigHH; COOXBCXCX-
Byiomiiii; .,,case MCMOAaH
suite [swi:t] mus. cioiixa; in hotel H6-
Mep-AK)Kc; of furniture rapHHxyp
suited ['suitid] noAxoAsutHH
550
sulfur, Brt. sulphur ['sAlfa] chem. cepa;
~ic [sAl'fjuank] cepHbiH
sulk [sAlk] 1. [Ha]AyTbCH; 6bixb ne B Ay-
xe; 2.: ~.s [-s] pi. iiAoxoe HacxpoeHHe;
~y ['sAlki] □ HaAyTbiH
sullen ['sAlan] yrpioMbiH, MpanHbiH;
sky nacMypHbiH
sultry ['sAltri] □ AyiHHbiii, XHOHHbiA
sum [sAm] 1. cyMMa; HXOX; /n~ KopoxKO
roBopa;~sp/. apHc])MexHKa; 2. (a. ~ up)
math. CKJiaAbisaxb [cnoACHXb]; fig. noA-
BOAHXb Mxor
summarjize [’sAmaraiz] cyMMHposaxb
(im)pf.-, noABOAHXb [-BCCXH] HXOP; na-
nucaxbp/. pe3K)Me;~y [-ri] CBOAKa; an-
HoxanHB, pe3K)Me n indecl.
summer ['sAma] nexo; in ^ ACXOM; ~y
[-ri] nexHMH
summit ['sAmit] sepuiHHa (a. fig.)-, pol.
caMMHx, Bcxpena B Bepxax; fig. npjcAeA
summon [’sAman] co3(bi)Baxb {co6pa-
HHe u m. n.)\ law sbi jbiBaxb [Bbi3Baxb];
~s [-z] Bbi30B B cyA; law cyAeSnaH no-
BecxKa
sumptuous [‘sAiTipt/uas] pocKoiuHbiH;
nblUIHblH
sun [sAn] 1. coAHite; 2. coAHCMHbiH; 3.
rpexb(c5i) Ha coAHiie; ...bathe aaropaxb;
~burn aarap, painful coAHCMHbiH OJKOF
Sunday ['sAndi] Bocxpecenbe
sundown aaxoA coAHpa
sundry ['sAndri] pa3HbiH; all and~ Bce
6e3 HCKJIIOMeHHB
sunflower ['sAnflaua] noACOAHCMHHK
sung [sAF)] pt. p. om sing
sunglasses pi. xeMHbie OMKH n/pl.
sunk [sAr)k] pt. p. om sink
sunken [sAgkan] fig. Bnajibifl
sunjny [ SAHI] □ coAHeMHbift; ...rise
BocxoA cdnHpa; .vSet xaxoA coAHiia, 3a-
Kax, ...shade 36HX(HK) OX coAHpa;
~shine coAHenHbifi CBCX; in the ~ na
coAHue, ...stroke med. coAHCinbifi
yAap, ~.tan 3arap; .^tanned aaropcAbiH
super... [’suipa] pref: iiepe..., iipe...;
CBepx...; HaA...; cynep...
super ['suipa] aaMeMaxcAbHbm;..,! 3A6-
POBO!
superb [sui'paib] BCAHKOAenHbiH, npe-
BOCXOAHblH
 551
super|cilious [suipa'silias] □ BbicoKo-
MepHbiH;~ficial [su:p3'fi/l] □ nosepx-
HocTHbifi; ~fluous [sui'p'jifluas] JIHUJ-
HiiH, H'3JIHILIHHH; ^human
CBepxHejioBeHecKiifl; ^intend [su:-
pann'tend] {watch) HaflsnpaTb 3a (T);
(direct) pyKOBO^HTb (T); ~intendent
(~3nt] pyKOBOAHTCJTb m
superior [sur'piaria] 1. □ in rank Bbic-
lUHH, CTapujHH; in quality npcBocxoA-
Hbifi; npeBocxoAHiaiiH (to B); ~ smile
Ha^MCHHaH yjibiGba; 2. HanajibHUK;
eccl. HacTOHTejib tn, -HHua/, of a con-
vent Mother!Father £ Hry'MeHba/wry-
MCH; ~ity [suipian'nrati] of quality,
quantity, etc. npcBocxoflCTBo; of rank
CTapUJHHCTBO
superjlative [sui'pailativ] 1. □ BBI-
coMaHiuHii; BejiiiHaHuiMH; 2. gr. npe-
BocxdAHaH creneHb f, ~man
f'su:p3ma;n] cynepMCH; ^market
['su:p3mu:kit] yHHBcpcaM (= ynueep-
ca.thHbiii MazasuH caMooocAy.m'uaa-
HUH): ~sede (su:p3‘si:d| (replace) aa-
MeH^Tb [-HHTb]; (displace) BbixecHHTb
[Bb'irecHHTb]; fig. (overtake) oOroHarb
[oSorHaxb]; ~sonic (suipa'snnik]
CBepxaByKOBoft; ~stition [suipa'stijn]
cyeBcpue; ~stitious [-'sli/as] cyescp-
Hbifi; ~vene (-'vi:n] cacAOBaxb aa
MCM-JIHSO; ~vise ['suipavaiz] HaaaH-
paxb (T); ^vision (su:p3'vi3nj HaAaop;
~visor ['su:p3vaiz9] HaA3Hpaxejib ni,
-Hima /
supper ['sApsJ y>KHH; the Lasf£TaHHaH
BcMepH
supplant [so'pl'^-nt] BbixecHsxb [BW-
xecHHXb] (B)
supple ['sApI] rHdKHM (a. fig.)
supplement 1. ['sAplimont] (addition)
AOiioJiHeHHc; to a periodical npHjio-
yKCHMc; 2. l-'ment] AoiiojiHHXb [AOIIOJI-
HMXb]; ~ary (sAli'mentariJ AonoaHH-
xeabHbiH, AoOaBOMHbiH
supplier [sa'plaiD] iiocxaBiniiK
supply [sa'plai] 1. CHa6>Kaxb [-6AHTb]
{with T); goods nocxaBaaxb [-aBHXb];
information, etc. iipcAOCxaBjiHXb
[-aBHXb]; 2. cHa6>KeHHe; iiocxaBKa;
(stock) aanac; supplies pi. (food) npo-
surmise
AOBoabcxBne; ~ and demand ciipt)c H
npeA.novKeHHC
support [sa'poit] 1. noAAep>KKa; phys.,
tech, oiiopa (a.fig.):2. noAnupaxb [-iie-
pexbj; a candidature, etc. noAACp>KH-
Baxb [->Kaxb]; one's family, etc. coAcp-
acaxb
suppose [sa'paozj (assume) npeAno-
aaraxb [-ao>KHXb]; (imagine) no.aa-
raxb; coll. ~ we do so? a ecan Mbi
axocAeaacM?; he's..^d to be back today
OH AoajKeH ceroAHB BepHyxbCH
supposed fsa'paozd] □ npcAnoaarae-
Mbift; Jy [sa'paozidli] npeAHoaojKH-
xeabHo; HKoSbi
supposition [sApa'ziJn] iipeAnoaojKe-
HHe
suppress [sa'pres] uprising, yawn, etc.
iioAaBJiaxb [-BHXbj; (ban) aanpeu;axb
[-exHXb]; laugh, anger, etc. CAcp>KHBaxb
[-xaxbj; ~ion [ss'prejnj iioAaBaeHMe
supremjacy [sui'premasi] npeBoc-
xoACXBo; ~e [su:'pri:mj □ command,
etc. BcpxoBHbifi; (greatest) Bbi-
COHaHIUHH
surcharge ['s3:tj'u:d3] (extra charge)
iipniiJiaxa, AoriJiaxa
sure [Joa] □ com. BcpubiA; (certain)
yBepcHHbiH; (safe) GeaoiiacHbiA; Ha-
Ae>KHbni, Am. ^/KOHe'ino; make~ that
... BbiHCHHXb pf, yOeAHXbCB pf, npoBe-
pHXb pf: ~ly I'Juali] HCCOMHCHHO
surf [saifj iipiiSoH
surface ['saifisj iioBepxHocxb/; on the
~ fig. >iHcxo Bueiime; na riepBbifi
BaraHA; ~ mail OOBVIHOH IIOMXOH
surfing ['sadig] cep^JMHr
surge [s3:d3j 1. Boana; 2. of waves
BaAbiMaxbCH; of crowd iiOAaBaxbCH
[-Aaxbcn] BiiepcA; of emotions [Ha-j
xabiHyxb pf.
surgjeon rsa:d33nj xiipypr; ~ery
['S3:d33ri] xnpyprAa; OHcpapua; Brt.
iipHeMHaa (Bpana); ~ hours iipMeMHbie
Macb'i
surgical ['s3:d3iklj □ xiipyprMMecKHH
surly [’s3:li] □ HeiipiiBexaHBbifi; XMV-
pbiA; yrpjoMbiH
surmise [so'maiz] 1. iipcAnoao^ccHHe;
2. iipeAHOJiararb [-aojKHXb]
surmount 552
surmount [sa'maunt] npeoflOJie(Ba)Tb,
npeB03MoraTb [-MOMB]
surname [’saineim]
surpass [sa'pais] expectations, etc.
npeBOCXOflHTb [-B30HTH]
surplus ['s3:pl3s] 1. H3JiHiijeK; (remain-
der) ocTaTOK; 2. HaaHuiHHH; BHUIHHH
surprise [sa'praiz] 1. yAHBjiCHHe; event,
present, etc. HeoxHAaHHOCTb /,
CKjpnpin; attr. Heo>KHAaHHbiH; 2.
yflUBJiHTb [-BHTb]; (take unawares) 3a-
craBaTb Bpacnjiox
surrender [sa'renda] 1. cAana; Kana-
TyjiBUHB; 2. vlt. CAa(Ba)Tb; one's rights
OTKaabiBaxbca [-aaTbca] or (P); v//.
CA(aB)aTbCH
surround [sa'raund] oKpyxarb
[-^HTb]; ~ing [-ig] oKpyacaioinHH;
^ings [-loz] pi- OKPCCTHOCTH flpl.-, (en-
vironment) cpcAa, OKpy^cHHe
survey [sai'vei] 1. (look at, examine)
o6o3pe(Ba)Tb; ocMaxpaBaTb [OCMO-
Tpexb]; npoH3BOAHTb [-BCCTH] xono-
rpa(|)HMecKyK) cbeMKy; 2. ['saivei] oc-
Moxp; (study) o636p; xonorpa-
4)HMecKaB CT>eMKa; attr. oSaopHbia;
~or [sa'veia] aeMJieMep; xonorpacj)
survivjal [sa'vaivl] BbiJKHBaHHe; (relic)
nepoKHxoK; ~e [sa'vaiv] vlt. nepejKH(-
Ba)xbm5/. p/.; v/i. ocxaBaxbca B >KHBbix,
Bbi»:H(Ba)xb; of custom coxpaHBXbca
[-HHXbca]: ~or [sa'vaiva] ocxaBiuHiica
B JKHBbIX
susceptible [sa'septabl] □ BocnpaHM-
MHBbiii (to K ^); (sensitive)
MyBCXBHxejibHbm; (easily enam-
o(u)red) BJii66MHBbiH
suspect [sas'pekt] 1. noAoapcBaxb, 3a-
noAaapHBaxb [-A63pHXb] (of B n); the
truth of, etc. coMHeBaxbca [ycoM-
HHXbca] B (n); (think) npeAnojiaraxb;
2. ['sAspekt] noA03pHxe;ibHbiH; noAO-
apcBacMbiH
suspend [sa'spend] noABeuiHBaxb
[-ecHXb]; (stop fora time) npaocxaHaB-
BHBaXb [-HOBHXb]; BpCMCHHO npc-
Kpamaxb: ~ed I-id] noABecHoa; ~ers
(-3z] pi. Am. noAxajKKa flpl.
suspensje [sa'spens] aanpa^cHHoe
BHaMaaae; (uneasy uncertainty) co-
cxoaaae aeaaBecxHocxa, aeonpe-
Aejieaaocxa; in ~ Hanpa:«eHHO, B aa-
npaaceaaa; ~ion [sa'spen/n] npe-
Kpameaae; ~ bridge Bacanaa MOCX
suspicijon [sa'spijn] noA03peaae;
trace, nuance oxxeaoK: ~ous [-/as]
□ noA03paxejibabia
sustain [sa'stem] (support) noAnapaxb
[-nepexb], noAAcpjKaBaxb [-acaxb] (a.
fig); law noATBepacAaTb [-pAaxbj; Bbi-
Aep>KaBaxb [BbiAepjKaxbj; (suffer) Bbi-
aocaxb [Bbiaecxa], acnwxbiBaxb [ac-
nbixaxb]
sustenance ['sAStinans] nama;
cpcACXBa K cymecxBOBaaaio
swaddle ['swndl] [c-, aajnejieaaxb
swagger [’swasga] xoAaxb c aaacabiM
BaAOM; (brag) [nojxBacxaxb (a. -ca)'
swallow^ ['swolauj zo. AacxoHKa
swallow^ [-] rjioxoK; rjioxaxb; nporaa-
xbiBaxb [-Jioxaxb]
swam [swaem] pt. om swim
swamp [swnmp] 1. 6oji6xo, xonb f, 2.
3axonjiaxb [-naxb], aaaaBaxb;
['swnmpi] SojioxacxbiB
swan [swnnj jie6eAb m
swap [swop] coll. 1. o6MeaaBaxb(ca)
[-aaxb(ca)]; [no]Meaaxb(ca); 2. oSiaea
swarm [swa:m] 1. of bees poa; of birds
cxaa; xojina; 2. of bees poaxbca;
Kauiexb (with T); crowds ~ed into
the cinema Tonna xjibiayjia B Kaaoxe-
axp
swarthy ['swa:di] CMyrjibia
sway [swei] 1. KaMaaae; (influence)
BJiaaaae; 2. KaMaxb(ca) [KaHHyxb(ca)];
fig. [nojBJiaaxb, CKJioaaxb aa CBOIO
cxopoay
swear [swea] [irr.] (take an oath)
[nojKJiacxbca (byT); (curse) [BBI-] py-
raxbca; ~word pyraxenbcxBo
sweat [swet] 1. nox; 2. [/rr.] vli. [Bcjno-
xexb: acnoAHaxbxaiKeayio paodxy; vlt.
3acxaBAaxb noxexb; ~ blood coll. pa66-
xaxb KaK BOA; ~er ['swetaj cBaxep; ~y
['swell] noxHbia
Swede [swi:d] UIBCA m, -xa /
swede [-] bot. bpioKaa
Swedish ['swiidij] uiBCACKaa
sweep [swi:p] 1. [irr.] Mecxa, noAMe-
 553
Taxb [-ecTH]; chimney [nojHHCTHTb;
(rush) npoHocHTbca [-HecTHCb] (a. ~
past, along);s.o. off his feet ecKpy-
jKHTb KOMy-Ji. rojioBy; 2. of arm B3Max;
(curve) H3ra6; make a clean ~ (of) OT-
fleji(biB)aTbCB (OT P); [’swiipa]:
road ~ noAMexaTejibHaa MaiuHHa;
~ing ['swi:pir)] O gesture UIHPOKHH; ac-
cusation oryjibHbiH; changes paflH-
K^bHblH. UJHpOKOMaClUTaCHblH;
~ings [-z] pi. Mycop
sweet [swi:t] 1. □ cjiaflKHH; o/r CBCJKHH;
water npecHbifi; person MHJibin; have a
~ tooth 6biTb cnacTCHOH: 2. KOH(})eTa:
~s pi. cjiacTH f/pl.; ~en ['swi:tn] nofl-
cjiamHBaTb [-jiacxHTb]: ~ the pill no3o-
jioTHTb pf. nHJiiojiio; ~heart BO3JII6-
6.neHHbiH (-cHHaa)
swell [swel] 1. [irr.] v/i. [o-, npH-, pac]-
nyxHyxb; of cheek pa3fly(Ba)TbCH; of
wood Ha6yxaTb [-jbcHyxb]; of sound Ha-
pacraTb [-CTH]; v/t. (increase) yae-
;iHHH(Ba)Tb: 2. coll, (fashionable) IUH-
KapHbiH; (excellent) BCJiHKOJienHbiH;
3. coll. (|)paHT; ~ing [’swelig] onyxojib
f, slight npHnyxjiocTb /
' swelter ['swelta] H3HeMoraTb or jKapbi
swept [swept] pt. u pt. p. om sweep
, swerve [swaiv] CBopaHHBaxb [ceep-
Hyxb] B cxopoHy; of car, etc. pe3Ko
CBepHyxb pf.
swift [swih] □ SblCXpblH, CKOpblH;
~ness ['-nis] 6bicxpoxa
■ swill [swil] 1. (slops) noMOH mipl.; 2.
[npojnojiocKaxb, onojiacKHBaxb
[-jiocHyxb] (a. „ out)
swim [swim] 1. [irr.] njiaBaxb, [no-]
njibixb; nepenjibi(Ba)xb (a. ~ across);
my head ^s y MCHM rojioBa KpyjKHxca;
2. njiasaHHe; be in the~ 6bixb B xypce
flCJi; ~mer ['-a] nnoBcp m, -BMHxa f,
>.ming [-ig] nnaBanne; ~ pool nnaea-
xe/ibHbiH SacccHH; ~ trunks n;iaBKH;
~suit KynajibHbiH KOCXIOM
I swindle ['swindl] 1. oSManbiBaxb
[-nyxb], HaAy(Ba)xb; 2. o6MaH, HBAysa-
xeAbcxBo; ~r [-a] MOiueHimK
I swine [swain] coll. fig. csHHbB
I swing [swirj] 1. [irr.] KaHaxb(cH)
[KaHHyxb(cH)]; hands paaMaxHBaxb;
synchronize
feet SoAxaxb: (hang) BHcexb: 2. Kana-
HHe; pa3Max; B3Max; pnxM; KaneAH
Ppl.; in full~ B noAHOM paarape; go with
a ~ npoxoAHXb onenb ycneinno; ~ door
ABepb f, oxKpbiBaiomaJtcH B AioSyio
cxopony
swipe [swaip] yAapnxb; joc. (steal)
cxaipHXb
swirl [sw3:l] 1. in dance, etc. Kpy-
>KHXb(cA); of dust, etc. KAyGnxbca; of
water KpyxHXbca; 2. BOAOBopox
Swiss [swis] 1. uiBenuapcKHH; 2. UIBCH-
uapeu m, -pKaf, the ^ pi. uiBenuapubi
m/pl.
switch [switj] 1. el. BbiiaiioMaxeAb m;
radio, TV nepeKAwnaxcAb m; 2.
(whip) xAecxaxb [-cxnyxb]; el. nepe-
KAiOMaxb [-MHXb] (often ^ over) (a.
fig); fig. ~ the conversation nepeBo-
AHXb [-BecxH] paaroBop (na B); on
el. BKAIOMaXb [-HHXb];~O^BblKAIOMaXb
[BbiKAK)MHXb];~board tel. KOMMyxaxop
swollen ['swaolan] pt. p. om swell
swoon [swum] 1.66MopoK; 2. naAaxb B
oSMopoK
swoop [swuip] (a. ~ down), pHHyxbca;
(suddenly attack) naAexaxb [-exexb]
(on na B)
sword [sDid] innara; MCH
swore [SWD:] pt. om swear
sworn [swDin] pt. p. om swear, adj. en-
emy 3aKAAXblH
swum [swAm] pt. p. om swim
swung [SWAQ] pt. u pt. p.om swing
syllable ['silabl] cAor
syllabus ['silabas] yneSHbiH nAan
symbol ['simbl] CHMBOA, ycAOBHoe
o6o3HaHeHHe; ~ic(al) [sim'bDlik(l)]
CHMBOAHMCCKHH; Jsm ['simbalizam]
CHMBOAH3M
symmetr|ical [si'metrikl] □ cHMMex-
pHHHbiH; ~y [’simatri] CHMMCXPHH
sympath{etic [simpa'Getik] (~a//y)
conyBCXBCHHbiH; Jze [’simpaGaiz]
[no]coMyBCXBOBaxb (with J],); .^y
[’simpaOi] co'iyBcxBMe (with K ^)
symphony ['simfani] cHMcjioHHB
symptom ['simptam] CHMnxoM
synchronjize [’si^kranaiz] v/i. cosna-
Aaxb no BpcMCHH; v/t. actions CHHxpo-
 synchronous
HjnnpoBaTb -ous [-nas] □
CHHXpOHHbIM
syndicate ['sindikst] CHH/iMKax
synonym ['sinanim] CHHOHHM; ~OUS
[SI'nDnimasJ ciiHOHHMiiMecKiiu
synopsis [si'nnpsisj KparKoe M3jio>Ke-
HHe, CHHOnCHC
tab [taeb] for hanging garment BeuiaJi-
Ka; mil. HauiMBKa, nexjii'ma
table [’teibl] cxo;i; (list of data, etc.) xa-
6;iHUa; ~ of contents orjiaBJicHHc;
~cloth cKaxepxb f ^ d’hote ['tuibl'd-
out Jxa6;ibfl6x;66u^iH cxoji;~lamp aa-
cxo-ibHaa jiaMiia; ~spoon cxo.ioBaH
JlOiKKa
tablet ['taeblitj med. xaSjiexKa; of .soap
KycoK; MeMopiiajibHaH AOCKa
table tennis aacxojibHbiH XCHHHC
taboo [ta'bu:] xa6y n itided.
tacit ['ta*sit] □ iioflpaayMeBaeMbiu;
MojiMajiHBbin; ~um ['taisitain] □ ae-
paaroBopMHBbia
tack [ta;k] 1. rsoaflHKc uaipoKOii lu/iHii-
Koa; (thumbs) Am. KaonKa; ~ing sew.
aaMCXKa; 2. vlt. apnKpeaJiHXb rsdiAH-
KaMH HJiH KaonKa.Mii; sewing CMCXbi-
Baxb [cMexaxb]
tackle ['tasklj 1. (equipment) npaaaA-
jic>Kaocxa flpl.\ for fishing caacxb f,
2. (deal with) aaepi iiMao Opaxbca aa
(B); problem Oaxbca aaA (T)
tact [ta'kt] xaKx, xaKxaMaocxb f. ~ful
['taiktfolj xaKxi'iMabiH
tactics [‘ta,'ktiks] pi. xaKxnKa
tactless ['ta;kllisl □ becxaKxabia
tag [tiEp] 1. biipKa, axHKCXKa; fig. aada-
xoe BbipajKeanc; price ~ ueaaaK; 2.: ~
along cjicAOBaxb ao iiaxaM; xainaxbCH
caaAii
tail [tell) 1. XBOcx; of coat cj^ajiAa; nojia;
of coin obpaxaaa cxopoaa; heads or
~s?opeji HJIH pciiiKa?; 2. vlt. (follow)
CJiCAOBaxb, xaipHXbCH (afteraa T); Am.
coll, of police BbiaievKHBaxb [Bbicjie-
554
synthe|sis ['sinOesis] cHHxei; ~tic
[sin'0etik] cxiHxexHMecKHH
syringe [si'rinds] lunpiiu
syrup [’sirap] cupoii
system [.’sistam] CHcxcMa; ~atic
[sista'maMik] (~a//y) CHCxcMa-
XHMCCKHH
T
AHXb); v/i. xMHyxbcs BepeaHiteH; off
(fall behind) oxcx(aB)axb; ~coat cfipaK;
Jight mot. aaAHHH cfjoaapb m/cBcr
tailor ['teibj nopxaoH; ~-made CAejiaa-
HbiH no aaKaay
take [teik] 1. \irr.\ vlt. 6paxb [BSHXb];
medicine, etc. npnanMaxb [-aaxbj;
[cTjjecxb; [Bbijnaxb; seat aaanMaxb
[aaaaxbj; phot. canMaxb [cHMXbJ; time
oxHHMaxb [-HH Tb); /~ it that Si nojiaraio,
axo ...\~inhandB'iSii\>pf. BCBOH pvKn;
~ o.s. in hand B3HXb pf. ceba B pyKn; ~
pity on cxajiHXbca pf aaA (T); ~ place
cJiyaaxbCH [-MHXbCH], npoHcxoAHXb
(npoHiOHXH); ~ a rest oxAtixaxb (ox-
Aoxayxb); a hint noaaxb pf. aaMCK;
~ a seatcaAHXbca [cecxb]; ~ a taxi6paxb
[B3axb] xaKCH; ~ a view BbicKaabiBaxb
CBoio xoMKy ipeaiia; a walk [rio]-
ryjiaxb. nporyjiHBaxbca [-naxbca]; ^
down canMaxb [caaxbj; 3aaHCbiBaxb
[-caxb]; ~ for iipaaHMaxb [-aaxb] 3a
(B); ~ from 6paxb [Biaxb] y P;in (de-
ceive) ooNiaabiBaxb [-ayxbj; (under-
stand) noaaxb pf.-, ~ off coat, etc. can-
Maxb [caaxb]; ~ out sbianMaxb [BW-
ayxb); ~ to pieces pa36Hpaxb [pa30-
6paxb]; ^ up Spaxbca [B3HXbca] sa
(B); space, time iaanMaxb [iaaaxb], ox-
auMaxb [oxaaxbj; 2. v/i. (have the in-
tended effect) [nojACHCXBOBaxb; (be a
succes.s) Hviexb yciiex; ~ after noxoAHTb
aa (B); ~ off ae. BiAexaxb [-exexb]; ~
oi^er npnanMaxb Aena (from ox P); ~
to ripncxpacxHXbCH K (Xt) pf.-. npuBM-
iaxbCH K (A) pf:. ^n ['teikan] pt. p.
om take, be ^ ill 3a6ojie(Ba)xb: ~-off
 555
['tei'kof] (impersonation) noapaaca-
HHe; ae. Baaer
takings ['teikirjz] pL comm. BbipyHKa;
c6op
tale [teil] paccKaa, noBecTb /; (false ac-
count) BbiflyMKa: (unkind account)
cnacTHH; tell -vS cnaexHHMaTb
talent ['taebnt] rajiaHr; ~ed [-id] xa-
aaHxaHBbiH
talk [tD:k] 1. paaroBop, 6eceaa: ~s pi.
pol. neperoBopbi; there is ^ that... ro-
Bopiax, Hxo 2. [nojroBopiixb; paaro-
BapHBaxb: [nojSeceaoBaxb: ~ative
['toikativ] paaroBopHHBbiH: ^^er
['tDiks] 1. roBopamnH; roBopaHBbiH
MeaoBCK
tall [tail] BbicoKHH;^ orderMpeaMepHoe
xpedoBaHHc;story coll. HedbiaHua;
HenpaBflonofloSHafl Hcxopiui
tally ['tjElij cooxBCxcxBOBaxb (with Jl)
tame [teim] 1. □ animal pyMHOH, npH-
pyMCHHbiA; (submissive) noKopHbiA;
(dull) CKyHHbiH; 2. npHpynaxb [-MHXb]
tamper ['taempaj: ~ with xporaxb; KO-
naxbcji; document noaAea(biB)axb
(B); someone has ~ed with my lug-
gage KX6-XO Konajica B MOCM 6ara>Ke
tan [taen] 1. (sun^) aarap; 2. aaropaxb
tang [taeg] (taste) peaKHH npHBKyc;
(smell) aanax
tangent ['taendsantj math. Kacaxeab-
Haa; go (a. fly) off at a... peaKO OXKJIO-
HHXCa pf.
tangerine [taendsa'riin] MaHflapHH
tangible ['taendssbl] □ ocaaaeMbiH.
OIHyXHMblH
tangle ['taeoglj 1. nyxaHHpa, HepaaSe-
pHxa: 2. aanyx(biB)axb(cH)
tank [taerjk] pHcxepHa; Sax; mil. xanx.
attr. xaHxoBbiH; gasoline) Brt. petrol
~ 6eHao6ax
tankard ['taegkad] Bbicoxaa xpyjxxa
tanker ['taeokaj naut. xanxep; mot. as-
xouHcxepHa
tantalize ['taentalaiz] apaaHMXb; [aa-,
HajMyHHXb
tantrum ['taentram] coll. Bcnbimxa
FHCBa UAU paaflpajxeHHH; throwa~ aa-
xaxHXb pf. Hcxepnxy
tap’ [taep] 1./or water, gas xpan; 2.: ...for
taunt
money BbinpaiuHBaxb flCHbra y P; ~ for
information BbiyjxHBaxb [-yAHXb] HH-
(J)opMauHio
tap2 [-] 1. [nojcxynaxb; [nojxjionaxb; 2.
jierxHH cxyx; ~ dance Menexxa
tape [teip] xecbMa; sport (JjHHHUJHaa
jicHxoHxa: MaxHHXHaa jienxa: sticky ~
jiHnxaa JicHxa; ~ measure ['teipmesa]
pyaexxa: of cloth canxHMexp
taper ['teipa] v/i. cy^cHBaxbca x xoHuy;
v/t. aaocxpAxb [-pAxh]
tape recorder MarHHxocJjoH
tapestry ['taepastri] roSejicH
tar [ta:] 1. fleroxb m\for boats CMOJia; 2.
[BbljCMOnHXb
tardy [’taidi] □ (slow-moving) MCAJIH-
xejibHbiH; (coming or done late) aa-
noaflajibiH
target ['ta:git] nejib f(a.fig.); MHuicHb/
(a- fig-)
tariff [’taenf] xapAc})
tarnish ['tainij] fig. [ojnopoHHXb; v/i.
of metal [nojxycxnexb; ~ed reputation
aanAxHaHHaa peiiyxauHH
tarpaulin [tai'poilin] OpeaeHx
tart’ [tort] oxxpbixbift napor c cfipyxxa-
MH; cjiaAxaa Baxpyuixa
tart2 [-] xHCJibiH. xepnxHH; fig. XOJIXHH
tartan ['taitnj uioxjiaHAxa
task [ta:sk] (problem) aaflana; (job) aa-
AaHHc; sef a~ flaxbpf. aa^aHHe; take to
~ oxMHXbiBaxb [-Hxaxb]; ~ force mil.
onepaxHBHaB rp)^na
taste [teist] 1. Bxyc; have a ~ for
juodHXb, anaxbxojix (B FT); 2. [no]np6-
doBaxb: fig. Hcnbixbmaxb [-nbixaxbj; ~
sweet 6bixb cJiaAXHM wa Bxyc; ~ful
['teistflj □ (cflCJiaHHbiH) CO BxycoM;
HaHipHbiH; Jess [-lis] SeaBxycHbiH
tasty ['teist i] □ BxycHbift
tatterjed [’taetad] HaHoiueHHbiA, Hao-
pBaHHbiA; ~s pi. JioxMOXbH nlpl.\ tear
to~s paaopBaxb B KSiOHhsi: fig. paaOn-
Baxb [-6Axb] B nyx H iipax
tattle ['taetl] GOJIXOBHH
tattoo [ta'tu:] (design on skin) xaxyn-
poBxa
taught [toit] pt. u pt. p. om teach
taunt [tarnt] 1. nacMeiuxa, xojixocxb /;
2. roBopAxb xojixocxH (B), ApaaHHXb
 taut
taut [to:t] (stretched tight) ryro HaxHHy-
TbiH; nerves B3BHHHeHHbiH
tawdry [’toidri] □ 6e3BKycHbiH:
KpilMamHH
tawny ['to:ni] pbUKCBaTo-KopiiMHeBbiH
tax [taeks] 1. Hajior (on na B); income^
noAoxoAHbiH Haji6r;~ evas/on yKjioHe-
HHe OT ynjiaxbi Hajiora; value added ~
Hajior Ha floSaBOHHyio croHMOCTb/; 2.
oSjiaraxb HajioroM; one's strength
Hpe3MepHo Hanparaxb: ~ s.o.'s pa-
tience HcnbixbiBaxb Hbe-;i. xepncHHe;
~ a p. with a th. odBHHBXb [-HHXb] KO-
ro-ji. B HeM-ji.;~ation [taek'seijnjoejio-
xccHHe HajioroM; B3HviaHHe Hajiora
taxi [’taeksi] = ^ab XBKCH n indecl.
taxpayer ['tjekspeia] Hajioronjiaxejib-
IMHK
tea [ti:] Haii; make (the) ~ aaBapHBaxb
[-pHXb] Hafi
teach [tiitj] [irr.] [HaJyMHXb, oSynaxh
[-HHXb]; a subject npenoaaBaxb; ~er
['tin/aj yHHxejib m, -umaf, univ. npe-
noAaBaxejib m, -HHua /
teacup [’tiikAp] HaiiHaH nauiKa
team [ti:m] 1. sport KOMawfla; of work-
ers SpHraaa; ~ spirit nyBcxBO JioKxa; 2.:
~ upcoxpyflHHHaxb; ~work coBMccxHaa
pa66xa
teapot [’tiipot] HaiiHiiK (AJIH aaBapKn)
teari [tea] 1. [irr.] Abipa, npopexa; 2.
[nojpBaxbca; pa3pbiBaxb{ca) [paaop-
Baxb(ca)]; fig. pa3AHpaxb(cH); (go at
great speed) [iiojMMaxbca; country torn
by war cxpana, paaAHpaeviaa BOHHOH
tear2 [tia] cneaa (pi. cjieabi)
tearful ['tiaflj □ cjieiJiHBbiH; eyes noji-
HbiH cae3
tease [ti:z] 1. MCAOBeK, JHGSBIAHH HOA-
Apa3HHBaxb: 2. coll. Apa3HHXb; noA-
luyHHBaxb; ,v,r [-a] coll. rojioBOAOMKa
teat [t i:t] cocoK
technic|al ['tekniklj □ XCXHHHCCKHH;
~ality [tekni'kailati] xexHHnecKaa AC-
xajib f cjjopMaabHocxb f ».ian [tek-
'ni/nj xexHHK
technique [tek'nhk] xexHHxa; MCXOA,
cnocoO
technology [tek'noladsi] xexHoaoPHa;
xexHojioFHHecKMe HayKH flpl.
556
tedious ['ti:dias] □ cxyHHbiH, yxoMH-
XeJlbHblH
tedium ['tiidiamj yxoMHxeabHocxb f
cKyxa
teem [ti:m] H3o6HJioBaxb, KHuiexb
(with T)
teenager ['ti:neid3a] noApocxoK;
lOHoma m / ACByiuKa / AO AeaAuaxH
aex
teeth [ti:9J pi. om tooth, [ti:d}: the
child is teething y peScHKa npope-
3aK)xca 3y6bi
teetotal(l)er [tii'tautla] xpeaBCHHHK
telecommunications [telikamjumi-
'keijnzj pi. cpcACXBa AajibHCH CBa3H
telegram ['teligraem] xejierpaMMa
telegraph ['teligra:f] 1. xenerpac]); 2.
xeaerpa^JHpoBaxb (im)pf.\ 3. attr. xe-
Jierpa4)HbiH
telephone ['telifaunj 1. xejiecjjoH; 2.
3BOHHXb no xeAe(J)6Hy; booth xejie-
(t)6H-aBxoMax; ~ directory xejie^KSH-
HblH CnpaBOHHHK
tetescopje ['teliskaupj xejiecKon; ~ic
[telis'kopik] xenecKonHHecKHH;~ aer-
iai BbiABioKHaa aHXCHHa
teletype ['telitaipj xenexaiin
televisjion f'telivi3n] xejieBHACHHe
telex ['teleksj XCACKC
tell [tel] [irr.\ v/t. roBopnxb fcxaaaxb];
(relate) paccKaabiBaxb [-3axb]; (distin-
guish) oxjiHHaxb [-HHXb]; ~ a p. to do a
th. BCJiexb KOMy-ji. HX6-JI. cAejiaxb;~ off
coll. [Bbi]6paHHXb: v/i. (affect) cKaabi-
Baxbca [cKaaaxbca]; (know) 3Haxb:
how can /«<? oxxyAa MHC 3Haxb?; ~er
['tela] esp. Am. xaccHp (B 6aHKe);
~ing ['telig] □ MHororoBopaiuHfi, MHO-
103HaHHxejibHbiH; ~tale ['telteil] aSeAa
m &f
telly [‘tell] chiefly Brt. coll, XCAHK
temper [’tempa] 1. steel aaxajiaxb
[-jiHXb] (a. fig.); 2. HpaB; (mood) na-
cxpocHHe; (irritation, anger) paaApa-
x<eHne, xHeB; he has a quick ^ OH
BcribinbHHB; ^ment [’tempramant]
xeMnepaMenx; ~amentai [tempra-
’mentl] □ xeMnepaMenxHbiH; ~ate
[’temparat] □ c/zma/e yMepeHHbiA; he-
havio(u)r CAepxcaHHbiii; ^ture
 557
['tempratjs] TeMneparypa
tempest ['tempist] Sypa; ~uous □
[terri'pestjuas] 6ypHbiH {a. fig.)
temple'* [tempi] xpaM
temple* [-] anat. BHCOK
tempo ['tempau] TCMH
temporjary ['temprari] □ BpeMeHHbifi;
~ize [-raiz] craparbCH BbiHrpaxb
BpCMB, TBHyTb BpCMB
tempt [tempt] HCKymarb [-ycHTb], co-
6jia3H»Tb [-HHTb]; {attract) npHBjie-
KaTb [-CMb]; ~ation [temp'teijn] HC-
KymcHHe, co6jia3H: Jng ['-tir)] □ 3a-
MaHHHBblH, C06jia3HHTeJIbHbIH
ten [ten] 1. ^ecHTb; 2. aecBTOK
tenable ['tensbl]: not a ^ argument ap-
ryMCHT, He BbiHep>KHBaiomHH KPHTH-
KH
tenacijous [ti'neijas] □ uenKHH; ~
memory xopomaa naMHXb f, ~ty
[ti'nassati] uenKocTb f HacTOHHHBocTb
/ rjiamcHHio; 2. {call) Ha3(bi)Baxb:
tenant ['tenant] of land apeHflarop; of
flat KBapxHpaHT
tend [tend] v/i. 6bixb cioioHHbiM {to K
A); v/t. prices ~ to rise during the hol-
iday season B nepHOfl oxnycKOB uenbi
odbiHHO noBbimaioxcH; yxa^KHBaxb 3a
' (T); npHCMaxpHBaxb [-Moxpexb]; tech.
oScjiyjKHBaxb [-HXb];~ency ['tendansi]
xeHfleHUHH; of person CKJioHHOcxb/
tender ['tenda] 1. □ com. He»cHbiH; ^
spot GojibHoe (yH3BHMoe) MCCXO; 2.
’ comm. xcHflep; 3. npeAJiaraxb [-JIO-
jKHXb]; documents npjeflcxaBJiaxb
[-aBHXb]; apologies, etc. npHHOCHXb
[-HecxH]; ~-hearted [-'ha:tid] MaxKO-
cepflCMHbiH; ~ness [-ms] HCJKHocxb/
tendon [’tendan] anat. cyxo:«H;iHe
tendril ['tendral] hot. ycHK
tenement ['tenamantj: ~ house MHO-
rOKBapXHpHblH flOM
tennis [’terns] XCHHHC
' tenor ['tena] mus. xeHop; {general
course) xenewHe, HanpaBJiCHMe; of life
ymiaA; {purport) 66LUHH CMBICJI
tensje [tens] 1. gr. BpeMB n; 2. HaxBHy-
xbiH; muscles, atmosphere, etc. Ha-
np5DKeHHbiH; ~lon [’ten/n] Hanpa^e-
HHe; HaxajKeHHe; pol. Hanpa^eHHOcxb
test
/
tent [tent] najiaxxa, maxep
tentacle ['tentakl] zo. mynajibue
tentative ['tentativ] □ {trial) np66-
HbiH; {provisional) npeflBapHxejib-
HblH
tenterhooks ['tentahuks]: be on ~ CH-
Aexb KaK Ha HxojiKax; keep s.o. on ~
Aep*axb Koro-Ji. B HeH3BecxHocxH
tenth [ten0] 1. Aecflxbin; 2. Aecaxaa
Hacxb /
tenure ['tenjua] npeGbiBanHe B AOJI-
JKHOCXH; npaBo BJiaAenna aeMJiefi;
CpOK BJiaACHHa
tepid ['tepid] □ xenjioBaxbm; fig. npo-
xJiaAHbiH
term [taim] 1. {period) cpoK; univ. ce-
Mccxp; ling. xepMHH; school nexBepxb;
~s pi. ycjioBHB; be on good (bad) ~s
6bIXb B XOpOIUHX (nJIOXHX) OXHOlUe-
HHHx; come to ~s npHHXH pf. K CO-
{name) [Ha]HMeHOBaxb
terminajl ['taiminl] 1. □ KOHeMHbm; 2.
el. KJiCMMa, 3a*HM; Am. rail, KO-
HCMHaB cxaHUHH; air ~ aapoBOKjan;
bus ~ aBxoBOK3an; ~te [-neit]
KOHHaxb(cH) [K6HMHXb(cH)]; ^ a con-
tract pacxoprnyxb pf. KOHxpaKx; ~tion
[taimi'nei/n] OKOHManHe; KOHCU
terminus ['taiminas] rail., bus KO-
HCHHaJI CXaHUHfl
terrace ['teras] xeppaca; ~s pi. sport
xpHdyHbi cxaAHOHa; ~d [-t] pacnojio-
jKeHHbiH xeppacaMH
terrestrial [te'restrial] □ aeMHoft
terrible ['terabl] □ y>KacHbiH, cxpaiu-
HblH
terri|fic [ta'nfik] (~a//y) coll, no-
xpacaioiitHH, BejiHKOJienHbiii; ~,fy
['terifai] v/t. y>Kacaxb [-cnyxb]
territorjial [teri'tairial] □ xeppHxo-
pHajibHbiH; ~y ['teratri] xeppHxopHH
terror ['tera] y>Kac; {violence) xeppop;
Jze [-raiz] xeppopH30Baxb {im)pf.
terse [tais] □ {concise) cjKaxbiH
test [test] 1. HcnbixaHHe {a. fig.)-, np66a;
KOHxpoAb m; in teaching KOHxpdjibnaa
pa66xa; {check) npoBcpKa; attr. Hcnbi-
xaxejibHbiH; npoSHbiii; nuclear
 testament 558
HflepHbie HcnbiTaHHH; 2. noneepraTb them [dam, dem] pron. (Koceennbiu
HcnbiTaHHK), npoBepKe nadeM om they) HX, HM
testament ['testamant] law iasema- theme [0i:m] xevia
HHe; Old (New) 2 BCTXHH (HOBWH) aa- themselves [dam'selvz] pron. refl.
BCT ceda, -csr; emphatic caMH
testify ['testifai] law flasarb noKaaa- then [den] 1. adv. xoPAa; noxoM, aaxcM;
HHe (to B nojibay P, against npoxHB from^ one xex nop; by-, K xowy ape-
P); CBnaexejibCTBOBaTb (to o fl) MeHH; 2. cj. xoFAa, B XBKOM CAynae; 3Ha-
testimonjiai [testi'maunial] pcKOMCH- MHx; 3. adj. xoxAaiuHHH
flauHH, xapaKxepHcxHKa; ~y ['testima- thence lit [dens] oxxyAa; c xoro apcMe-
ni] law CBHAexeabCKMe noKaaaHHa; HH; fig. oxcioAa, H3 3xoro
fig. CBHflexejibcxBo theology [0i'Dlad3i] dorocAOBne
test pilot JiexMHK-Hcnbixaxejib m theor|etic(al) □ [0ia'retik(l)] xeope-
test tube chem. npoGripKa XHMecKHH; ~ist [’Giarist] xeopexHx;
tete-a-tete [teitui'teit] c rjiaay Ha rjiaa ~y ['0iari] xedpua
tether ['tedaj: come to the end of one's there [dea] xaM, xyAa; «,/ (ny) BOX!;
~ AOHXH pf. AO pyMKH she is BOH oHa; ~ is, are [da'riz,
text [tekst] xcKcx; ^book yneGHHK da'ra:] ecxb, HMcexca, HMCIOXCH;
textile ['tekstail] 1. xexcxHjibHbiH; 2. ~s ~about(s) [deara'baut(s)] no6AH3ocxH;
coll. xeKcxHjib m (appro.xiniately) OKOAO axoro, npndAH-
texture ['tekst J'a] of cloth xexcxypa; of 3HxeAbHo; ~after [dear'a:fta] nocae xo-
mineral, etc. cxpyxxypa rd; ~by ['dea'bai] nocpcAcxBOM axoro,
than [daen, dan] HCM, He»ceaH; more ^ xaKHM odpaaoM; .«fore ['deafa:] noaxo-
ten Ooabuje ACCBXH My; cjiCAOBaxeAbHo; ...upon ['dear-
thank [0aer)kj 1. [nojdjiaroAapHXb (B);~ a'pon] epaay >Ke; xyx; BCACAcxne
you SaaroAapw sac; 2. ^spl. cnacHdo!; xoro
-.s to djiaroAapH (ii); ^ful ['-flj □ 6jia- thermolmeter [Ga'mnmita] xepMo-
roAapHbiH;~less ['-lis] □ HedjiaroAap- Mexp, rpaAycHHK; ^nuclear
Hblll [03:mau'njuklia] xepwoBAepHbiH; -.s
that [dast, dat] 1. pron. xox, xa, xo; xe ['03:mas] (or flask) xepMoc
pl.‘, (a. 3XOX u m. d.); Koxopbm u m. these [di:z] pi. om this
d.; 2. cj. Mxo; Mxodbi thesjis ['0i;sis], pi. -.es [-si:z] xeanc;
thatch [BaetJ]: ^ed roof cojioMeHHaa AHccepxauHH
Kpbiiiia they [del] pers. pron. OHH
thaw [Oa:] 1. dxxerieab/; (melting) xaa- thick [0ik] 1. □ com. xoAcxbiH; fog, hair,
HHe; 2. vU. [pacjxaaxb; (a. ~ out) oxxaH- etc. ryexoA; voice xpAnAbiA; coll, (stu-
Baxb[oxxaMXb] pid) raynbiA; that's a bit ~ axo yjK
the [da,... dr,... di:] [di: neped ZAacHbi- CAHIUKOM; 2. fig. ryma; in fbe«. of B ca-
Mu di, neped cozjiacHbiMit da] 1. onpe- MOH ryute P; ..en ['0ikan] yxo-
deAe'HHbiu apmuKAb-, 2. adv. Aiuaxb(CH) [yxoAutHXb(cH)]; of dark-
MCM ..., XCM ... ness, fog, etc. cryiitaxb(c5i) [cry-
theatjer, Brt. theatre [‘Giata] xeaxp;//g. cxHXb(cA)];-,et ['0ikit] Mama; of bushes
apcHa: operating.,, onepaunduHaa; of aapocAH///?/.; .^-headed xynoroAOBbiA,
warxcaxp BocHHbix AeHcxBHH;~rical □ xynoyMHbiA; ^ness ['0iknis] xoAutHHa;
[Gi'actrikl] xeaxpajibHWH (a. fig); cite- (density) ryexoxa; ..set [Gik'set] person
HHMeCKHH KopenacxbiH; -.-skinned (a. fig.) XOA-
theft [0cft] BopoBcxBo; xpaxca CXOK6>KHH
their [dea] poss. pron. (oni they) HX; thiejf [0i:f], pi. -.ves [0i:vz], Bop; ..ve
CBOM, CBOH, cBoe, CBOH pL; [deaz] [0i:v] vH. BopoBaxb
poss. pron. pred. HX, CBOH U m.d thigh [0ai] deApd
 559
thimble ['0imbl] HanepcxoK
.
thin [0in] 1 □ com. TOHKHH; person xy-
AOH, xyflomaBbiH; hair peAKHH; soup
2. flejiaTb(cH) TOHKHM,
yTOHMaTb(ca) [-MHTb(ca)]; [noJpeAexb;
[nojxyaexb
thing [0io] eeinb /;npeflMex;flejio;~sp/.
{belongings) eeiuH ///?/.; {luggage) 6a-
ra>K; {clothes) oae^Kaa; for painting,
etc. npKHafljiejKHocxH ///?/.; the.^ is that
aejio B xoM, Hxo the very... xax paa
xo, HXO H)bKHo; ~s ate getting better
nojiojKCHHe yjiynuiaexca
think [0igk] [irr.] v/i. [noJayMaxb {of,
about o n); abstractly MbicjiHXb; {pre-
swne) nojiaraxb; {remember) BCHOMH-
Haxb [BcnoMHHXb] {ofo n); {intend) Ha-
MepcBaxbca (+ inf); (devise) npHay-
M(biB)axb (ofB); v/t. CHHxaxb [cnecxb];
~ a tot O/BblCOKO UCHHXb; 6bIXb BblCO-
Koro MHeHHH O (n)
third [03:d] 1. xpexHH; 2. xpexb /
thirst [03:st] 1. >KaJicaa (a. fig.): 2. ;Ka>K-
aaxb (for, after P) {part, fig.): ~y ['-i]: /
am ^ H xony nnxb
thirt|een [03:'ti:n] xpHHaauaxb; .^eenth
[03:'ti:n0] xpHHaauaxbiH; ~ieth
['03:tii0] xpHfluaxbiH; ['03:ti] xpaa-
uaxb
this [dis] demonstrative pron. {pi.
these) 3XOX, axa, ixo; 3XH pi.: ~ morn-
ing ceroAHH yxpoM; one of these days
KaK-HH6yflb, Koraa-HMGyAb
thistle ['0islj Hepxonojiox
thorn [0D:n] bot. uinn, KOJiiOHKa; ~y
['03:ni] KOJIIOMHH; fig. xa^ceabiH, xep-
HHCXblH
thorough ['0Ar3] □ ocHOBaxejibHbifi,
xmaxejibHbiii; (detailed) flexajibHWH,
noAp66HbiH; Jy adv. ocHOBaxeJibHO,
AocKOHajibHo; ~bred HHCxoKpoBHbiH;
~fare yjiHua, MaxHcxpajib /; “No 2”
“Opoeafla Hex”
those [dauz] pi. om that
though [dao] conj. xoxa; fla:«e ecJiH
6bi, xoxfl 6bi; adv. xeM we MCHee, oflHa-
Ko; Bce-xaKH; as ~ xax Oyaxo, CJIOBHO
thought [0D:t] 1. pt. u pt. p. om think. 2.
Mbicab fi MbimjieHHe; (contemplation)
paaMbiuiacHHe; (care) aaSoxa; BHHMa-
throb
xejibHocxb fi ~ful ['0D:tfl] □ aa-
a^HHBbifi; (considerate) aaCoxjiHBbift;
BHHMaxejibHbiH (ofK ^); Jess ['0D:tlis]
□ (careless) SecncHHbiH; HeoSayMaw-
HblH; HeBHHMaxeJlbHblH (ofK fl)
thousand ['0auznd] xbicana; ~th
['0auzn0] 1. xbicHHHbift; 2. xbicHHHaa
Hacxb /
thrash [0r£ej'] [Bbi]nop6xb; naSHBaxb
[-6HXb]; fig. (defeat) no6e}«aaTb
[-eaHXb]; ~ ouf xmaxejibHO o6cy>Kaaxb
[-yaHXbj; ~ing ['0raejio]: give s.o. a
good ~ ocHOBaxeabHO noKOJioxHXb
pf. Koro-Ji.
thread [0red] 1. HHxxa, HHXB /; fig. HHXB
f, of a screw, etc. peabSa; 2. needle npo-
aeBaxb HHXKy B (B); beads HaHwabiBaxb
[-aaxb]; ~bare ['0redbe3] noxepxbiH,
HaHOuieHHbiH; iioxpenaHHbm; fig.
(hackneyed) Ha6HXbiH
threat [0ret] yrpoaa; -ven ['0retn] vlt.
(npH)rpoaHXb, yrpoKaxb (fl with T);
v/i. rpoarixb
three [0ri:] 1. xpn; 2. xpoHKa -* five.
~fold ['0ri:f3old] xpoMHoft; adv. BxpoH-
He; ~-ply xpexcjioHHbiH
thresh [0rej'] agric. odMOJioxHXb pf.
threshold ('0rejh3uld] nopor
threw [0ru:] pt. om throw
thrice [0rais] xpHiKabi
thrift [0rift] depe^HBocxb/, 3KOH6M-
HOCxb/;~y ['0rifti] □ aKOHOMHbiH, 6e-
pe>KJlHBbIH
thrill [0ril] 1. v/t. [Ba]BOJiHOBaxb; npHBo-
AHXb B xpenex, [Ba]6yaopa>KHXb; v/i.
(aa)xpenexaxb (with ox P); [BajBoaHo-
BaxbCB; 2. xpenex; raySoKoe BoaHCHne;
HepBHaa apo)Kb/,~er ['0ril3] aexexxHB-
Hbiii or npHKaioHeHHecKHH poMan or
cJ)HJibM, xpiinaep; ~ing f'0rilig] aaxBa-
xbiBaiomHH; news noxpacaiouiMH
thrive [0raiv] [irr.] of business npouBe-
xaxb; of person npeycneBaxb; ofplants
paapacxaxbca; ~n ['0rivn] pt. p. om
thrive
throat [0r3ut] ropao; dear one's ~ ox-
KaLuaHBaxbCB [-aaxbca]
throb [0rDb] 1. nyabcnpoBaxb; criabHo
6HXbca;2. nyabcauHH; 6HeHHe,//g. xpe-
nex
throes 560
throes [Orauz]: be in the ~ofB xofle, B AOM luary
npouecce
throne [Graun] xpoH, npecron
throng [Grorj] 1. rojina; 2. [C]TOJI-
nHTbca; (fill) aanojiHHXb [-ojiHHTb];
people ~ed to the square HapoA TOJI-
noH BajiHJT Ha njioinaAb /
throttle ['Grotl] (choke) [aajAyiuHTb;
(regulate) ApoccejiHpoBaxb
through [9ru:] 1. nepea (B); cKBoab (B);
no m); adv. HacKBoab; ox nanajia AO
KOHua; 2. train, etc. npaMOH; be ~ with
s.o. nopBaxb c KCM-JI.; put^ tel. COCAH-
HHXb pf. (c T); ~out [Grui'aut] 1. prp.
Mepea (B); no Bceviy, Been 2. no-
BcioAy; BO Bcex oxHomeHHsix
throve [Grauv] pt. om thrive
throw [Grau] 1. [irr.\ 6pocaxb [SpocHXb],
KHAaxb [KHHyxb]; discus, etc. Mexaxb
[MexHyxb];~awayBbi6pacbiBaxb['-po-
CHXb]; (forgo) ynycKaxb [-cxnxb]; ~
over nepeGpacbiBaxb [-Gpocnxb]; ~
light on s.th. nponnBaxb [-jinxb] CBCX
Ha (B); 2. SpexoK; 6pocaHHe; ~n [-n]
pt. p. om throw
thru Am. = through
thrush [GrAj] ApoaA
thrust [GrAst] 1. XOJIHOK: mil. yAap; 2.
[/>/•.] (push) xojiKaxb [-KHyxb]; (poke)
xbiKaxb [xKHyxb]; o.s. into fig. BXM-
paxbCH [BxepexbCM] B (B); ~ upon a
p. HaBHibiBaxb [-aaxb] (Jt)
thud [GAd] rjiyxoH aByK or exyx
thug [GAQJ rojioBopea
thumb [GAm] 1. CojibmoH naneu (py-
KH); 2. hook nepenikxbiBaxb [-cxaxb];
a a ft coll. rojiocoBaxb (na Aopore)
thump [GAmp] 1. rjiyxoA cxyK;
XHJKejibiH yAap; 2. cxywaxb [-yKHyxb]
thunder ['GAnda] 1. rpovi; 2. [aa]rpe-
MCXb; fig. Mexaxb rpOMbi H MOJIHHH;
~bolt yAap MOJIHHH; ~clap yAap rpoMa;
~ous ['GAndaras] □ (very loud) rpoMo-
BOH, orjiyujaioiuHH; ~storm rpoaa;
^struck fig. KaK rpoMOM riopa>KeHHbiH
Thursday ['Gaizdi] nexaepr
thus [GAS] xax, xaKHM odpaaoM
thwart [Gwoit] plans, etc. Meiuaxb, pac-
cxpjiHBaxb [-poHXb]; be ~ed at every
turn Bcxpenaxb npenaxcxBHH na Ka»c-
tick’ [tik] zo. KJiem
tick2 [-] 1. of clock xHKaHbe; 2. v/i. XH-
Kaxb
tick3 [-] mark rajioHKa; ~ o^oxMenaxb
rajioMKOH
ticket ['tikit] 1. dHJiex; pr/ce~ axHKexKa
c UCHOH; cloakroom..^ noMepox; round
trip (Brt. return) ~ oSpaxHbiH SHJICX; ~
office SHJiexHaH xacca
ticklje ['tikl] (no)meKoxaxb; ~ish [-i/]
□ fig. mCKOXJIHBblH
tidal ['taidl]; ~ wave npHJiHBHaa BOJina
tidbit [tidbit], Brt. titbit ['titbit] Jiaxo-
MblH KyCOHCK; fig. HHKaHXHaH HOBOeXb
/
tide [taid] 1. /ow~ OXJIHB; high ~ npn-
JIHB; fig. xeneHHe; HanpaBjicnne; 2.
fig. ~ oyer, will this ~ you over till Mon-
day? 3x0 BaM XBaxHX AO noneAejibHH-
Ka?
tidy ['taidi] 1. onpHXHbift; aKKypaxHbin;
sum anaHHxejibHbiH; 2. y6(H)paxb; npn-
BOAHXb B nopHAOK
tie [tai] 1. rajicxyK; sport HHHba; ~s pi.
(bonds) yabi flpl.-, 2. v/t. knot, etc. aa-
BHibiBaxb [-aaxb]; together CBaabiBaxb
[-aaxb]; vH. cbirpaxb pf. BHHMbio
tier [tia] apyc
tiff [tif] coll. paaMOJiBKa
tiger ['taiga] xurp
tight [tait] □ xyroA; xyro naxHHyxbiH;
(fitting too closely) xecHbm; coll,
(drunk) noABb'iiiHBuiHH; coll. spot
fig. aaxpyAHHxeJibHoe nojiojKCHHe;
~en ['taitn] cxHniBaxblca)
[cxHHyTb(cH)](«.«, up): belt, etc. aaxarn-
Baxb [-HHyxb]; screw noAxarHBaxb
[-HHyxb]; ~-fisted CKynon; ~s [taits]
pi. KOJiroXKH
tigress ['taigns] xurpHua
tile [tail]for roof Hepenitua; for walls,
etc. oGjiHUOBOMHaa njiHxxa, decorative
napaaeu; 2. noKpbiaaxb MepennueH; o6-
JlIlHOBblBaXb njlHXKOH
tilM [til] Kacca
til|2 [-] 1, prp. AO P+; 2. cj. noKa
til|3 [-] agric. BoaAeji(biB)axb (B);
[Bc]naxaxb
tilt [tilt] 1. HaKJioHHoe nojiojKenHe, na-
 561
KJIOH; at full~ na nojiHOH CKopocTH; 2.
HaKJlOH^b(ca) [-HHTb(C5l)]
timber [’timba] jiecoMarepHa;!, cxpoe-
BOH Jiec
time [taim] 1. com. BpcMB n; {suitable
nopa; {term) cpoK; at the same B TO
»ce BpcMs; beat ~ oTbHBarb TBKT; for
the ~ being noKa, Ha BPCMH; in {or
on) ~ BOBpeMs; next ~ B cjienyiomHH
pas; what’s the ~? KOTopbifi nac?; 2.
(yAaMHo) BbiSHpaTb BpeMH AJIH P; ~ lim-
it npcAeJibHbiH cpoK; ~r ['taima] xaH-
Mep; ~ly ['taimli] cBoeBpeMCHHbiH;
^-saving aKOHOMHmHH BpcMa; stable
rail pacHHcaHHe
timid [’timid] □ P66KHH
tin [tin] 1. ojioBo; {container) KOHcepB-
Haa 6aHKa; 2. KOHcepBHpoBarb
tinfoil [’tinfoil] (JjoAbra
tinge [tinds] 1. cAerKa OKpauiHaaTb;
fig. npHAasaTb OTTCHOK (jCf); 2. AerKaa
OKpacKa; fig. orreHOK
tingle [’tirjgl] McnbixbiBaTb UAU Bbiabi-
BaXb nOKaAblBaHHC (B OHeMCBIlIHX KO-
HCMHOCxax), nomrinbiBaHHC (Ha MO-
poae), 3BOH B yinax u m. n.
tinker [’tiqka] BoaHXbca {with c T)
' tinkle [’tigkl] sBaKaxb [-KHyxb]
tin|ned [tind] KOHcepBHpoBanHbiH; ~
I opener KOHcepBHbiH Hoac
tinsel [’tinsl] MHuiypa
; tint [tint] 1. KpacKa; {shade) oxxeHOK;2.
CAerKa OKpauiHBaxb; hair noAKpaiuH-
Baxb
tiny [’taini] □ onenb MaACHbKHH,
KpOIUeHHblH
tip’ [tip] (XOHKHH) KOHeit, HaKOHCHHHK;
of finger, etc. KOHHHK
tip2 [-] 1. HH4>opMaLtHa; {hint) naMCK;
{advice) peKOMeHAapHa, ocHOBanHaa
Ha MaAOAOcxynHOH HH4)opMa4MM: 2.
AaBaxb Ha Hafi (Xf); AaBaxb HHiJjopMa-
UHK) (H), peKOMCHAaitHK)
tip3 [~] onpoKHAbiBaxb [-HHyxb]
tipple [’tipl] colt. BbinH(Ba)xb, nnxb
tipsy [’tipsi] noABbinHBUJHH
tiptoe [’tiptau]: on ~ na pbinoMKax
tirei {Brt. tyre) uiHHa; flat^ cnymennaa
UiMHa
tlre2 [taia] yxoMAaxb [-MHXb]; ycxa(-
tolerance
Ba)xb:~d [-d] ycxaAbiiiiJess [’-lis] ne-
yxoMHMbiH; ~some [’-sam] yxoMH-
xcAbHbiH; {pesky) HaAOCAAHBbiH; {bor-
ing) CKyMHbiii
tissue [’tiju:] xKanb f{a. ftio/.); ~ paper
nanHpocHaa 6yMara
title [’taitl] sarAaBHe, nasBaHHc; {per-
son’s status) xHxyA; SBaHMc; ~ holder
sport MCMnHOH; ~ page XHxyAbHbifi
AHCX
titter [’tita] 1. xHXHKanbe; 2. xHXHKaxb
[-KHyXb]
tittle-tattle [’titltaetl] CHACTHH flpl.,
SOAXOBHa
to [ta,... to,... tu:]prp. indicating direc-
tion, aim K Cn,); B (B); na (B); introduc-
ing indirect object, corresponds to the
Russian dative case: ~ me etc. MHC U
m. d.; ~ and fro adv. BsaA H BnepcA; no-
KOsameAb untpunumuea: ~ workpa66-
xaxb; / weep~ think of ita nAany, AyMaa
o6 3XOM
toad [taod] acada; ~stool noraHKa
toast [taust] 1. rpenoK; {drink) xocx; 2.
ACAaxb rpeHKH; noA>KapH(Ba)xb; fig.
{warm os) rpexb(ca); nHXb aa (B);
«^r [-a] xocxep
tobacco [ta’baekau] xadaK; ~nist’s
[ta’baekanists] xadanHbiH MarasHH
toboggan [ta’bogan] 1. caHH flpl.;
children’s caHKH; 2. Kaxaxbca na canax,
caHKax
today [ta’dei] ceroAHa; Hacxoamee
BpeMa; from ~ c ceroAHaiuHero AHa; a
month ~ nepea Mccap
toe [tau] naAep (na Hore); of boot, sock
HOCOK
toffee [’tnfi] HpHCKa; soft xanyHKa
together [ta’geda] BMCCXC
togs [togs] pi. coll. ope^Aa
toil [tail] 1. xaaceAbiH xpyp; 2. ycHACHHO
xpyAHXbca; xaipHXbca, HATH C xpyAOM
toilet [’tailit] xyaACx; ~ paper xyaAex-
Haa dyMara
token [’taukan] anaK; asa~ofB anax
nero-xo; ~ payment cHMBOAHHecKaa
nAaxa
told [tauld] pt. u pt. p. om tell
tolerajble [’tnlarabl] □ xepnHMbiii;
{fairly good) cHOCHbiA; ~nce [-rans]
 tolerant
TepnHMOCTb fi ^nt [-rant] □ repnH-
MbiH; -te [-reit] [BBI-, noJrepneTb, flo-
nycKaxb [-cTHTb]
toll [tsul] (tax) nouiJiHHa, c66p; fig.
flaHb f, ^ate MCCTO, r^e B3HMaiOTcsi
c66pbi; aacraBa
tom [tom]: ^ cat KOT
tomato [ta'maitau],/?/. ^es [-z] HOMH-
flop, TOMaX
tomb [tu:m] MoxHJia
tomboy [’tomboi] copBaneu (o ae-
BOHKe)
tomfoolery [tDm'fuilari] aypanecxBo
tomorrow [ts'mDrsu] aaaxpa
ton [tAn] metric xoHHa
tone [taun] 1. mus., paint., fig. XOH; HH-
xoHauHJi; 2.: ~ down CMJirMaxb(cH)
[-HHXb]; in with rapMOHHpoaaxb (c T)
tongs [tDoz] pi. mnnubi m/pl., KJiemH,
a. Kjieimi ftpl.
tongue [tAo] asbiK; hoid your «,/
MOJlMH(xe)!
tonic ['tonik] med. xoHHaHpyiomee
cpeflcxBo; ~ water XOHHK
tonight [ta'nait] ceroHHB BenepoM
tonnage['tAnid3]Aifl//r.xoHHajK; (freight
carrying capacity) rpyaonofl-b-
CMHOcxb f, (duty) xoHHajKHbiH c6op
tonsil [’tonsl] anat. rjianaa, MHHaajiHHa
too [tu:] xaKxce, XO^KC; of degree CJIHUI-
KOM; oMCHb; (moreover) 66jiee xoro; K
xoMy >Ke; there was ground frost iast
night, and in June BMepa HOMBIO -
3aM0p03KH Ha nOMBe, H 3X0 HIOHC!
took [tuk] pt. om take
tool [tu:l] (paboMHH) HHCxpyMCHx;//g.
opyaHe
toot [tu:t] 1. ryaoK; 2. aaxb ryaoK: mot.
npocHrHajiH(3HpoBa)xb
tooth [tu:0] (pi. teeth) 3y6; ~ache 3y6-
Haa 6ojib f, thrush aySHaa ipexKa;
~less ['tu:0lis] □ SeaayGbiii; ~paste
3y6HaH nacxa
top [top] 1, BepxHBH Hacxb/, Bepx; of
mountain BepmHHa; of head, tree Ma-
KyuiKa: (lid) KpbiuiKa; leafy top of root
vegetable 6oxBa; at the~ of one's voice
BO Becb rojioc; on-. HaBcpxy; on-, ofaii
this B aoBepiiiCHHc Bcero; B aoGaBOK KO
BceMy; 2, BbiciuHH, nepBbm; speed, etc.
562
MBKCHMajibHbiH; 3. (cover) noKpbi(-
Ba)xb; fig. (surpass) npcBbiiuOTb'
[-bICHXb]
topic [’topik] xcMa; -a/ [-kl] axxyanb-
HblH, 3JIo6oaHeBHbIH
top'level; negotiations neperoBopbi
Ha BbicmcM ypoBHe
topple ['topi] [cjaajiHXb; onpoKHflbi-
Baxb(cH) [-HHyxb(cH)] (a. ~ over)
topsy-turvy [’topsi'tsivi] □ (nepe-
BepnyxbiH) BBepx anoM
torch [t3:t/] (JjaKeji; eiectric -. SJICK-
xpHMecKHH (^oHapb m; chiefly Brt.
(flashlight) KapMaHHbiH (JjonapHK
tore [to:] pt. om tear
torment 1. ['torment] MyncHHCi MyKa;
2. [toi'ment] [H3-, 3a]MyMHXb
torn [torn] pt. p. om tear
tornado [toi'neidou] xopnaao (indecl.);
CMepHb m; (hurricane) yparan
torpedo [toi'piidou] 1. xopneaa; 2. xop-
neanpoBaxb (im)pf. (a. fig.)
torpid ['torpid] □ (inactive, slow)
BHJlblH, anaXHHHblH
torrent ['toront] noxoK (a. fig.)
torrid ['torid] jKapKHH, anoHHbiH
tortoise [‘tortos] zo. nepenaxa
tortuous ['to:t/u3s] (winding) HOBH^H-
cxbiH;//g. (devious) yKJiOHHHBbiH, ne-
HCKpCHHHH
torture ['tortjo] 1. nwxKa (a. fig.); 2. nw-
xaxb; [H3-, 3a]MyHHXb
toss [tos] (fling) 6pocaxb [SpocHXb]; in
bed SecnoKOHHO Mex axbca; head BCKH-
abiBaxb [-HHyxb]; coin noaSpacbiBaxb
[-pocHXb] (mst. ~ up)
tot [tot] (child) Majibiui
total ['touti] 1. □ (complete) nojiHbiH,
aScojiioxHbiH; war xoxajibHbiA; num-
ber 66mHH; 2. cyMMa; Hxor; /n-, B Hxore;
3. noaBoarixb Hxor, noacHHXbiBaxb
[-Hxaxb]; (amount to) cocxaBJiaxb B
Hxore; (equal) paBH^xbca (JT); ^itarian
[toutaeh'teorion] xoxajmxapHbiH; ~ly
['ll] nOJIHOCXbK), COBepuiCHHO
totter ['toto] HaxH nexaepaoH noxoa-
KOH; (shake) maxaxbca [(no)ujax-
HyxbCJi]; (be about to fall) paa-
pyuiaxbCJi
touch [tAtJ] t. (sense) ocaaaHHe; (con-
 563
tact) npHKOCHOBCHHe; fig. KOHraKX,
CBH3b fia~ia little) H>T'OMKa; (a trace)
npHMecb fi of illness JICPKHH npHcryn;
uiTpHx; 2. xporaTb [xpoHyxb] (B) (a.
fig); npHKacaxbCH [-KOCHyxbca], npn-
xparHBaxbca [-xpoHyxbca] K (□,); fig-
subject, etc. KacaxbCH [KOCH>Tbca]
(P); aaxparHBaxb [-poHyxb]; be ~ed
fig. 6bixb xpoHyxbiM; ~ up noA-
npaBJiaxb [-aBHXb]; Jng ['tAt/ig] xpo-
raxejibHbiH; ~y ['tAtJi] □ o6HAMHBbiH
tough [tAf] 1. meat, etc. ^CCXKHH (a.
fig); (strong) npoHHbift; person BbiHO-
CJiHBbift; job, etc. xpyAHbiA; 2. xyaHran;
~en ['tAfn] Aejiaxb(cH) ^CCCXKHM
tour [tua] 1. noesAKa, axcKypcHH, xyp;
sport, thea. xypae n indecl.; a. thea. ra-
cxpojiH fipL; 2. coBepmaxb nyxeiuecx-
BHe uAu xypHC no (JI,); nyxemecxBO-
Baxb (through no fl); racxpojinpoBaxb;
~lst ['tuarist] xypncxm, agency
xypncxHMecKoe arenxcxBO
tournament ['tuanamant] xypniip
tousle [’tauzl] B3T>ep6inM(Ba)xb, pac-
xpenbiBaxb (-penaxb)
tow [tao] naut 1. SyKcnp; fa/ce;n~ 6paxb
na GyKcnp; with all her kids in ~ co Bce-
MH AcxbMH; 2. 6yKCHpoBaxb
toward(s) [ta'waidz, twaids] prp. (di-
rection) no nanpaBJieHHK) K CO,); (rela-
tion) K CH), no oTHomeHHK) K (fl);
(purpose) AAH (P), na (B)
towel [’taoal] nojioxenue
tower [’taua] 1. daiuna; 2. BO3-
Bbiujaxbca (above, overnaA T) (a. fig.)
town [taun] 1. ropoA; 2, attr. ropoACKon;
^ council ropoACKOH COBCX; ~ hall pa-
xyina; ~ dweller ropo>KaHHH m, -HKa
fi ^folk ['taunzfauk], ~speople
['taonzpi:pl] pi. ropo^ane m/pl.
toxic ['toksik] XOKCHHeCKHH
toy [toi] 1. HrpyuJKa; 2. attr. nr-
pyuieHHbin; 3. nrpaxb, aadaBJiaxbca;
^ with (consider) noAyMbiaaxb
trace [treis] 1. CJICA; (very small quan-
tity) CACAbi, HeanaHHxeJibHoe KO-
jiHHCcxBo; 2. (draw) [najHepxHXb; (lo-
cate) BblCACiKHBaXb [BblCJieAHXb] (B);
(follow) npocAe>KHBaxb [-CAHXb] (B)
track [track] 1. CJICA; (rough road) npo-
train
ceJioMHaa Aopora; (path) xponnHKa;
for running deroBaa AopojKKa; for mo-
tor racing xpex; rail KOJiea; be on the
right (wrong) ~ 6bixb na npaanjibnoM
(JIOJKHOM) nyxn; 2. CJICAHTB 3a (T); npo-
cjicJKHBaxb [-CAHTb] (B); ~ down Bbi-
CJlCJKHBaXb [BblCJICAHXb] (B)
tract [traekt] npocxpancxBO, nojioca 3e-
MJIH; anat. xpaKx; respiratory ~ Atixa-
xcJibHbie nyxH
tractable ['traektablj person cro-
BOpHHBblH
tractjion ['traekjn] xara; ~ engine
xaran; ~or ['traekta] xpaxxop
trade [treid] 1. npotJieccHa; pcMccjio;
xoproBJia; 2. xoproBaxb (in T; with c
T); (exchange) odMcnnBaxb [-naxb]
(for na B); ~ on ncnojibaoBaxb (im)pf.;
~mark 4>a6pHMHaa viapKa; ~r [’treida]
xoproBcit; ~sman ['treidzman] xopro-
Bcu; (shopkeeper) BJiaACJieu Maraanna;
~(s) union [treid(z)'ju:nian] npo(})-
coioa
tradition [tra'dijn] (custom) xpaAHUHa,
odbinan; (legend) npcASHne; ~al
[-/anl] □ xpaAHUHOHHbiH
traffic [traefik] 1. ABH^KCHHC (yjinHHoe,
»ceJie3HOAop6>KHoe u m. d.); (vehicles)
xpancnopx; (trading) xoproBJia; ~ jam
aaxop yjiHMHoro ABIOKCHHH; ~ lights
pi. cBcxocJjop; ~ police PAM (rocy-
AapcxBCHHaa aBxoModnjibnaa nncncK-
una)
tragedy ['traedsadi] xparcAna
tragic(al) □ ['traed3ik(l)] xparnHccKHM,
xparHMHbiH
trail [treil] 1. CACA; (path) xpona; 2. v/t.
(pull) xamnxb, BOAOHHXb; (track) HATH
no CACAy (P); v/i. xamHXbca, BO-
AOHHXbca; bot. BHXbca; ~er ['treilaj
mot. npHuen, xpcHAcp
train [trein] 1. noeaA; (retinue) CBHxa;
film star's xoAna (HOKAOHHHKOB); by
~ noeaAOM; freight.,, xoBapnbiH cocxaB;
suburban ~ npHropoAHbiit noeaA, coll.
aACKxpHHKa: ~ ofthoughtxon MBICACH;
2. (bring up) BocnnxbiBaxb [-xaxbj;
npHynaxb [-HHXbj; (coach) [HajxpcHH-
poBaxb(ca); odyMaxb [-HHXbj; lions,
etc. [BbijApeccHpoBaxb
 trait
trait [treit] (xapaKrepnaa) nepra
traitor [’treita] npeflaTCJib m, HSMCH-
HHK
tram [traem], ~car [’traemka:] xpaMBaft,
BaroH TpaMBaa
tramp [traemp] 1. {vagrant) Spoflara m;
{hike) nyTeuiecTBHe neiDKOM; of feet
Tonor; 3ByK ra^ejibix uiaroB; 2. ra^e-
jjo crynaTb; xaimiTbca c rpyflOM; T6-
naxb; 6poflHTb; ^le ['traempi] {crush un-
derfoot) TonraTb; TJDKCJIO CTynaxb; ~
down jaranTbiBaTb [-xonraTb]
trance [trams] xpanc
tranquil ['traegkwil] □ cnoKOHHbm;
~(l)ity [traeg'kwilsti] cnoKOHCTBHe;
~(l)ize ['traegkwilaizj ycnoKaHBaTb(cH)
[-KOHTbCca)]; ~(l)lzer ['traegkwilaiza]
XpaH KBH JI H3aTOp
transact [traen'zaekt] 3aKjiK)HaTb
[-MHTb] cflejiKy, BecTH flejia c (T);
~lon [-'zaek/n] cACJiKa; ~s pi. {pro-
ceedings) TpyAbi m/pl. HayMHoro 66-
ipecTBa
transatlantic [traenzat'laentik] xpaHc-
aTJiaHTHHeCKHH
transcend [traen'send] BbixoAiiTb
[BbiHTH] 3a npcAejibi; expectations,
etc. npcBocxoAHTb [-B3OHTH], npe-
BblluaTb [-bICHTb]
transfer 1. [traens'fa:] v/t. nepcHocHTb
[-HCCTH], nepeMeiuaxb [-MecxHXbj;
ownership nepeA(aB)axb; to another
job, town, team, etc. nepcBOAHXb [-BCC-
XH]; VU. Am., of passengers nepecaxH-
Baxbca [-cecxb];2. [’traensfa:] nepenoc;
nepcAana; comm. xpaHc4)ep)x; nepe-
BOA; Am. nepecaAKa; ~able
[traens'fairabi] c npaBOM nepcAanH; ne-
peBOAHMblH
transfigure [traens'figa] BHAOH3-
MCHaxb [-HHXbj; with joy, etc. npeo6-
pajKaxb [-pa3HXb]
transfixed [traens'fikst]: ^ with fear
CKOBaHHblH CXpaXOM
transform [traens'faim] npcBpautaxb
[-BpaxHXbj; npeoOpaaoBbiBaxb [-30-
Baxbj; ^tion [-fa'meij'n] npeo6pa30-
BaHHc; npcBpamcHHe; ~er [-'farnia]
xpaHc4x)pMaxop
transfusion [traens'fjuisn]: blood ^
564
nepejiHBaHHe xpoBH
transgress [traenz'gres] v/t. law, etc.
npecxynaxb [-nHXbj; agreement Ha-
■pyuiaxb [-ymHXbj; v/i. {sin) [co]-
rpeiuHXb: ~ion [-'grejn] npocxynox;
of law, etc. HapyuiCHHe
transient ['traenziant] -* transitory;
Am., a. {temporary guest!lodger) Bpe-
MCHHbiH )KHJieu; HejiOBeic/cKHxaAeu, ■
HiityiUHH ce6e pa66xy
transit [’traenzit] npoe3A; of goods ne-
pcBoaKa; xpaH3Hx; he is here in ^ OH
3Aecb npoe3AOM
transition [traen'zijn] nepexoA; nepe-
xoAHbiH nepHOA
transitory [’traensitri] □ MHMOAexHbift;
npexoABUtHH
transiatje [traens'leit] nepcBOAHTb
[-BCCXH]{from c P, into Ha B); fig. {in-
terpret) [HcjxOAKOBaXb; o6T>BCH«Xb
[-HHXbj; ~ion [-'leijn] nepcBOA; ~or
[-leita] nepcBOAHHK m, -HHita /
translucent [traenz'lu:snt] nojiynpo-
3paMHbIH
transmission [traenz'mijn] nepcAana
{a. radio & tech); radio, TV xpanc-
JiaUHH
transmit [traenz'mit] nepeA(aB)axb {a.
radio, TV, a. xpancjiHpoBaxb); heat
npx)BOAHXb impf; ^ter [-3] nepcAaxMHK
{a. radio, TV)
transparent [traens'pasrant] □ npo-
3paMHbiH {a. fig)
transpire [traEn'spai3]//g. BbiacHHXbcs
pf., OKaaaxbcs pf.; coll. CAynaxhCJi
[-HHXbCH]
transplant [traens'plamt] 1. nepecaxH-
Baxb [-caAHXbj; fig. people nepe-
ceAHXb [-jiHXbj; 2. ['traensplamtj
med. nepecaAKa
transport 1. [traen'spoit] nepeB03HXb
[-Be3XH]; xpancnopxHpoBaxb im{pf);
fig. yBJieKaxb [-enb]; BocxHuiaxb
[-HXHXbj; 2. [’traensport] xpancnopx;
nepeBoaKa; of joy, delight, etc. be in
~s 6bixb BHe ce6H {of ox P): ^ion
[trasnspoi'tei/n] nepeBoaxa, xpanc-
nopxHpoBKa
transverse ['traenzvais] □ none-
pcHHbiH; Jy nonepex
 565
trap [traep] 1. jioByuiKa, sanaAHH {a.
fig.); KanKan; 2. fig. (lure) saMaHHTb
pf. B jioByiuKy; fall into a ^ nonacTb
pf. B jiOByuiKy; (fall for the bait) no-
nacTbCB pf. Ha yAOHKy; ~door onycKHaa
ABepb /
trapeze [tra'pizz] TpaneuHjj
trappings ['traepigz] pi. (harness)
c6pya;//g. the ~ o/oWce BHCuiHHe ax-
pH6yTbi cjiyxeSHoro nojioJKCHHH
trash [traej] xjiavi; (waste food) orSpo-
Cbi mlpl.;fig. ApaHb/, book MaKyjiaxy-
pa; (nonsense) B3Aop, epyHAa; ~y
i'traeji] □ ApaHHOH
travel ['traevl] 1. v/i. nyxeuiecxBOBaxb;
esAHXb, [no]exaxb; (move) nepcABH-
raxbCH [-HHyxbca]; of light, sound pac-
npocxpaHOTbca (-HHXBCH); v/t. o6T.e3-
^axb [-e3AHXb, -exaxb]; npoe3JKaxb
[-exaxb] (... KM e nac u m. n.); 2. ny-
xeiuecxBHc; tech, XOA; (nepe)ABH»e-
HHe; ~(l)er [~3] nyxemecxBCHHHK m,
-Hua /
traverse [trs'vais] 1. nepeccKaxb
[-cewb]; (pass through) npoxoAHXb
[npoHXH] (B); 2. nonepcHHHa
travesty ['traevasti] napoAHB
trawler [’trarla] xpayAep
tray [trei] HOAHOC
treacherjous ['tretjaras] □ (disloyal)
npcAaxeAbCKHH, BepojioMHbiH; (unre-
liable) HeHaAe>KHbiH:~ weafherKOBap-
Haa noroAa; ~y [-ri] npcAaxeJibCXBO,
BepOJlOMCXBO
treacle [’triikl] naxoKa; (chiefly Brt.,
molasses) MCJiacca
tread [tred] 1. [irr.] cxynaxb [-nrixb]; ~
down 3axanxbiBaxb [aaxonxaxb]; ~
lightly fig. ACHCXBOBaxb ocxopojKHO,
xaKXHHHo; 2. nocxynb f noxoAKa; of
stairs cxyncHbKa; of tire, Brt. tyre npo-
XCKXOp
treason ['triizn] (rocyAapcxBeHHaji)
H3MeHa
treasure ['tresa] 1. coKp6BHme;2, xpa-
HHXb; (value greatly) AopoKHXb; ~r [ -ra]
KaaHaneM
treasury ['tresari]; coKpoBHmHHua;
Brt. the 2 KaaHaHCHCXBO
treat [tri:t] 1. v/t. chem. o6pa6axbiBaxb
triangular
[-66xaxb]; med. jicMHXb; (standa drink,
etc) yromaxb [yrocxHXb] (foT); (act to-
wards) oSpamaxbca [oSpaxHXbca] c
(T), oSxoAHXbCH [o6oHXHCb] c (T);
v/i. ~ ofpaccMaxpHBaxb [-Moxpexb], o6-
cyjKAaxb [-yAHXb] (B); ~ for ... with
jieHHXb (ox P, T); 2. (pleasure) yAo-
BOJibcxBHc, HacAajKACHHe; this is my
~ 3a Bce njiany H!; H yromaK)!
treatise ['triuiz] nayMHbiH xpyA
treatment ['triitmant] chem., tech. o6-
paGoxKa (T); med. jieHeHHc; (han-
dling) oSpamcHHe (of c T)
treaty ['triiti] AoroBop
treble [’trebl] 1. □ xpoHHoft, yxpocH-
Hbiii; 2. xpoMHoe KOJIHMCCXBO; mus. AH-
CKaHx; 3. yxpaHBaxb(cB) [yxpoHXbCcji)]
tree [tri;] AepeBo; family ~ poAOCJioB-
Hoe AcpeBo
trellis ['trelis] peuiexKa; uinaAcpa
tremble ['trembl] [aajApoxaxb, [aa]-
xpacxHCb (with ox P)
tremendous [tn'mendas] □ rpoMaA-
Hbiii; cxpaiHHbiH; coll. orpoMHbiH, no-
xpacaiomnH
tremor ['trema] ApoiKb/; ~spi. noAaew-
Hbie XOJIHKH
tremulous [’tremjulas] □ Apo>KamHH;
(timid) xpenexHbiH, P66KHH
trench [trentj] KaHaaa; mil. xpaHuiea,
OKon
trend [trend] 1. HanpaBJiCHHe (a. fig.);
fig. (course) xencHHe; (style) cxHJib
m; (tendency) XCHACHUMH; 2. HMexb
xcHACHitHK) (fowardSK fl); CKJioHaxbca
trendy I'trendi] coll. cxHJibHbift; MOA-
HblH
trespass ['trespasj aaftxH pf. Ha
HyjKyio xeppHxopHK); (sin) coBe-
puiaxb npocxynoK; (encroach) iJioyno-
xp)e6jiaxb [-6HXb] (on T); ~ on s.o.’s
time nocaraxb na Mbe-A. BpcMH
trial ['traialj (test, hardship) Hcnbixa-
HHe, np66a; law cyAebnoe paabHpa-
xejibcxBo; cyA; attr. npobnbiH, Hcnbixa-
xeAbHbiH; on ~ HOA cyAOM; give a.p.a^
BJHXb KOrO-A. Ha HCIlblXaXCAbHblH
CpOK
triangjle ['traiaeoglj xpeyroAbHHK;
.«ular [trai'aeogjuia] □ xpeyroAbHbiii
 tribe 566
tribe [traib] HJICMH n\ pej. KOMnaHHa;
SpaxBa
tribune [‘tribjum] {platform) rpnGyaa;
{person) rpHbyH
tributjary [’tribjutsri] geogr. npHTOK;
~e ['tnbjuit] flaHb / {a. fig.)-, pay^ to
fig. OTflaBaTb flOJi^Hoe CHi)
trice [trais]: in BMHF, viiiroM
trick [trik] 1, {practical joke) luyxKa,
child's uiajiocTb f done to amuse cjjo-
Kyc, TpioK; yjioBKa; {special skill) CHO-
poBKa; do the^ nofleftcTBOBaTb pf, ao-
CTHMb pf. 4e;iH; 2. {deceive) obMaHbi-
BaTb [-HyTb]; HaAy(Ba)Tb: ~ery [’trikari]
HaAyBaxejibCTBo, obMaH
trickle ['triki] rcMb crpyiiKOH; {ooze)
COHHTbCH
trickjster [’triksts] obMaHiuHK;
['tnki] □ {sly) xHxpbiH; {difficult)
cjiojKHbiii, xpyflHbiH; ~ customer
CKOJIbSKHH XHH
tricycle ['traisikl] xpexKOJiecHbiH BC-
jiocHncA
trlfl|e ['traifl] 1. nycxHK; viejioMb /, a ~
fig., adv. HCMHO^Ko; 2. v/i. 3aHHMaxbCH
nycxHKaMH; oxHOCHXbca HccepbesHO K
(Xt); he is not to be~d withe HHM luyxKH
njioxH; v/t. ^ away 3pa xpaxHXb; ~ing
['traiflir)] nycxHHHbiH, nycxHKOBbifi
trigger ['trigs] 1. mil. cnycKOBOH
KpioMOK; 2. {start) AaBaxb [flaxb] Hawa-
Jio; Bbi3biBaxb ['-3Baxb] (B)
trill [tril] 1. xpejib/; 2. BbiBOflrixb xpejib
trim [trim] 1. figure aKKypaxHbiii, jiafl-
Hbiii; garden npHBCAeHHbiii B no-
pjiAOK; 2. naut. (yroji HaKJioHeHHB eyfl-
Ha) AHc[)4)epeHx; in good^ B nopaAKe;
3. hair, etc. noApeaaxb [-eaaxb], noA-
cxpMxaxb [-HMb]; dress oxAeji(biB)axb;
hedge noApaBHiiBaxb [-poBHaxb];
~ming ['trimir)] mst. ~s pi. oxACJiKa;
cul. npHnpaBa, rapHHp
trinket ['tngkit] 6e3AejiyiiiKa
trip [trip] 1. noe3AKa; SKCKypcHa; 2. v/i.
HATH ACPKO H 6bicxpo; {stumble) cno-
xbiKaxbca [cnoxKHyxbca] {a. fig); v/t.
noAcxaBjiaxb noAHoxcKy (Xt)
tripartite [trai'paitait] agreement
xpexcxopoHHHH; coexoautHH H3 xpex
MacrcH
tripe [traip] cul. py6eu
triple [’tripl] xpoHHOH; yxpoeHHbm; ~ts
['triplits] pi. XpOHHH sg.
tripper [trips] coll. axcKypcaHx
trite [trait] □ 6aHa;ibHbiH, nabHXbm
triumph ['traismf] 1. xpHyM^); xop-
aceexBo; 2. {be victorious) noSeacAaTb
[-AHTb]; {celebrate victory) xop>KecxBO-
Baxb, BocxopacecxBOBaxb pf. {over Han
T); -^1 [trai'Amfl] xpHyMct)ajibHbiH;
~ant [trai'Amfsnt] noScAOHocHbiH;
xopxcecxByiomHH
trivial [’trivisl] □ MCJIKHH, nyexaKo-
BbiH; xpHBHajibHbiii
trod [trod] pt. om tread, ^en ['trsdn]
pt. p. om tread
trolley ['troli] xejie>KKa; Am. streetcar
xpaMBan; ~bus xpoaiieiiSyc
trombone [trom'bsun] mus. xpoviSoH
troop [tru:p] 1. {group) rpynna, xojina;
2. ABHxaxbCH xojinoH; ~ away, off
yAajiaxbca [-JiHXbca]; we all ~ed to
the museum Mbi BCCH rpynnoH noiujiH
B My3eH; ~s pi. BOHCKB n/pl.
trophy ['trsuh] xpo4)eH
tropic [’tropik] xp6nHK;~sp/. xporiHKH
m/pl.; ^1 □ [-piksi] xponHMecKHH
trot [trot] 1. of horse pbicb/, SbicxpbiH
uiar; keep s.o. on the ^ HC AaBaxb KO-
My-A. noKoa; 2. bejKaxb xpycqoH
trouble [’trAbl] 1. {worry) becnoKOHcx-
Bo; {anxiety) BOAHCHHC; {care.^) 3a66xbi
f/pl., xjionoxbi f/pl.; {difficulties) 3a-
xpyAHCHHa n/pl.; dcAa; get into ~ no-
nacxb/?/. B 6eAy; take the~ cxapaxbca,
npHAaraxb ycHAHa; 2. [no]6ecno-
KOHXbCca); xpcBOJKHXb; [no]npocHXb:
yxpyjKAaxb; don't HC yxpyjKAaH(xe)
ce6a!; »<some [-ssm] xpyAHbiH,
npHHHHHlOmHH SccnOKOHCXBO;
^shooter [-Juits] aBapnitHbiH MOHxep;
ynoAHOMOHCHHbiH iio ypcryAHjxiBa-
HHK) KOH(J)AHKXOB
troupe [tru;p] thea. xpynna
trousers ['trauzsz] pi. SpioKH f/pl.
trout [traut] (J)opeAb /
truant ['truisnt] pupil nporyAbiitHK;
piay ~ nporyAHBaxb ypoKH
truce [tru:s] nepcMripne
truck [trAk] 1. {barrow) xeACJKKa; Am.
 567
(motorvehicle) rpysoBHK; .Brt. rail.
rpy30Bafl njiaT^xSpMa; 2. mst. Am. ne-
pcBO'iHTb Ha rpysoBHKax
truculent ['trAkjulant] (fierce) CBHpe-
HBIH; (cruel) ^ecTOKHH; arpeccHBHbifi
trudge [trAds] HATH C xpyAOM; xa-
cKaxbca, [nojxamHXbca; / had to ~ to
the station on foot npHuuiocb
xauJiHXbCH Ha cxanuHio neiuKOM
true [tru:] aepHbiH, npaBHJibHbin; (real)
HacxoHiuHH; /f ;s.v 3X0 npaBAa: come~
c6bi(Ba)xbCH; ~ to life peaiiHcxHHecKHH;
(genuine) npaBAHBbin;portrait, etc. KaK
XCHBOH
truism ['truuzam] xpioHSM
truly ['tru:li] he was ~ grateful OH 6biJi
HCKpcHHC SAaroAapcH; Yours ~ (at
close of letter) npeAaHHbiH BaM
trump [trAmp] 1, (card) Kosbipb m; 2.
6HXb KOSbipHOH KapXOH
trumpet ['trAmpit] 1. xpy6a; blow
one's own ~ pacxBaJiHBaxb ceSa; 2.
(aa-, npojxpySHXb; fig. pacxpydHXb
pf; ~er [-a] xpydaM
truncheon [’trAntJan] policeman's Ay-
6HHKa
trunk [trAgk] of tree CXBOJI; anat. xyjio-
BHiue; elephant's x66ox; Am. mot. 6a-
rajKHHK; (large suitcase) HCMOASH; pair
of~s xpycbi; ~ call tel. BbiaoB no MOK-
AyrojaoAHOMy xejiecJjoHy; ~ road Marn-
cxpajib /
trust [trASt] 1. AOBepne; aepa; comm.
KOHpepH, xpecx; on ~ na Bepy; B xpe-
AHx; position of ~ oxBexcxBCHHoe no-
jio^cHHc; 2. v/r. [no]BepHXb (Jl,); AO-
Bepaxb [-epHXb] (jl, widt B); vU. nojia-
raxbCH [nojioHCHXbCH] (in, to na B); na-
Aeaxbca (in, to na B); l~ they will agree
HaAeiocb, OHH corjiacaxca; ~ee [trAS-
'ti:] onexyn; nonenHxeJib m; AOBcpn-
xejibHbiH c66cxBeHHHK; ~ful ['trAStfl]
□, ~ing ['trAStii]] □ AOBepHHBbin;
^worthy [-W3:di] aacJiy^KHBaiomHH
AOBepHB; HaACHCHblH
truth [tru:0] npaBAa; (verity) HCTHHA;
~ful ['tru:0fl] □ person iipaBAHBbiH;
statement, etc. a. BepHbiH
try[t rai] 1. (sample) [no]np66oBaxb; (at-
tempt) [nojnbixaxbca; [noJcxapaxbCH;
tuneful
(tire, strain) yxoMJiaxb [-MHXb]; law cy-
AHXb; (test) HcnbixbiBaxb [ncnbixaxb]; ~
on npHMcpHXb [-epHXb]; ~ one's luck
nonbixaxb pf. cMacxbH; 2. nonbixxa;
Jng ['trang] xpyAHbiH; xH:»cejibiH; (an-
noying) paaApaHcaiomHH
T-shirt MaHxa (c KOPOXKHMH
pyxaBaMH), ()Dyx66jiKa
tub [tAb] (barrel) KaAxa; (wash^) AO-
xaHhf, coll. (bathJ) Banna
tube [tjuib] xpy6a, xpySKa; Brt. (sub-
way) Mexpo n indecL; of paint, etc.
XJ66HK: inner,,, mot. xaiviepa
tuber ['tjuiba] bot. KJiy6eHb m
tuberculosis [tjuibaikju'lausis] xy-*
GepKyAca
tubular ['tjuibjula] □ xpybHaxbiH
tuck [tAk] 1. on dress CKJiaAKa, c66pKa;
2. ACAaxb CKJiaAKH; aacoBbiBaxb [-cy-
nyxb]; (hide) [cjnpnxaxb; ~ In shirt aa-
npaBHXb pf.', to food ynncbiBaxb; ~ up
sleeves aacyMHBaxb [-HHXb]
Tuesday [’tjuizdi] BXOPHHK
tuft [t Aft] of grass nyHox; of hair XOXOA
tug [tAg] 1. (pull) pbiBOx; naut. dyxcHp;
2. xamHXb [xHHyxbj: (a. tug at) Acpraxb
[Aepnyxb]
tuition [tjui'ijn] obyneHne
tulip ['tjurlipj xioAbiian
tumble ['tAmblj 1. v/i. (fall) naAaxb
[ynacxbj; (overturn) onpoKHAbiBaxbCH
[-HHyxbCH]; into bed noBaAHXbcn; ~ to
(gra.sp, realize) paaraAaxb pf, noHBXb
pf.', 2. naACHHe; ~down nonypaapyuien-
HbiH; ~r [-a] (glass) cxaxaH
tummy ['tAmi] coll. >KHB6X; baby's >KH-
BOXHK
tumo(u)r ['tjuima] onyxonb /
tumult ['tjuinriAlt] (uproar) ujyM H xpH-
KH; cyMaxoxa; CHJibHoe BOAHCHHC;
~uous [tjui'niAltJ'oas] inyMHbiH, Oyfi-
Hbift; BaBOAHOBaHHbiii
tuna ['tjuina] xyneg
tune [tju:n] 1. MenoAHH, MOXHB; in~pi-
ano HacxpocHHbin; in ~ with
conexaiomHHCH, rapMonnpyiomHH;
out of ~ paccxpocHHbiH; sing out of ~
(JiajibUJHBHXb; 2. HacxpaHBaxb
[-poHXbj; (a. ~ in) radio nacxpaHBaxb
(fOHa B);~ful I'tjumfl] □ MeAOAWMHbiH
tunnel 568
tunnel ['tAnI] 1. Tynnejib m (a. TOHHCjib
m); 2. nix)BOflHTb Tynnejib (noA T,
CKB03b B)
turbid ['t3:bid] {not clear) MyTHbiH;//g.
TyMaHHblH
turbot ['taibat] najixyc
turbulent ['taibjubnt] SypHbiH {a. fig.);
mob, etc. SyHHbiH
tureen [ta'riin] cynHHpa
turf [t3:f] flepH; (peat) xop^); (races)
cKaMKH flpL; the ~ HnnoApoM
Turk [t3:k] xypoK m, xypnaHKa /
turkey ['t3:ki] HHAIOK m, HH^CHKa/
Turkish ['t3:ki/] 1. xypeuKHH; ~ delight
paxax-jiyKyM; 2. xypepicHH HSMK
turmoil ['t3:moil] cMaxcHHc; BOJIHC-
HHe; becnopaflOK
turn [t3:n] 1. v/t. (round) Bpamaxb, Bep-
xexb; head, etc. noBopaHHBaxb [no-
BepHyxb]; (change) npcBpamaxb [-pa-
XHXb]; (direct) HanpaBjiaxb [-paBHXb];
~ a comer saBepnyxb pf. 3a yroji; ^
down suggestion oxBepraxb [-epr-
Hyxb]; (fold) aarxibaxb [aarnyxb];
off tap 3aKpbi(Ba)xb; light, gas, etc.
BbiKjiioHaxb [BbiKjiK)HHXb];~ on rap ox-
Kpbi(Ba)xb; BKJiioHaxb [-MHXb]; ^ out
BbiroHHXb [Bbirnaxb]; of job, etc.
yBOjibiwxb [yBOjiHXbj; goods Bbiny-
CKaxb (BbinycxHXb);^ overnepeaepxbi-
Baxb [-BepHyxb]; fig. nepefl(aB)axb: ~
up collar, etc. noAHHMaxb: 2. vU.
BpamaxbCJi, Bepxexbca; noBO-
paMMBaxbCJj [noBepnyxbCH]; cxano-
BHXbCH [cxaxb]; npeBpaipaxbca [-pa-
XHXbCH]; ^ pale, red, etc. nobACAHexb
pf, noKpacHexb pf, u m. d.; ~ about
obopaHHBaxbca [obepHyxbcsj; ~ in (in-
form on) AOHOCHXb [-HCCXH]; (go to
bed) JiojKHXbCH cnaxb; ~ out OKaabi-
Baxbcsi [-aaxbca]; ^ to npHHHMaxbca
[-Haxbca] 3a (B); obpamaxbCH [o6pa-
XHXbCfl] K (A); ^ up nOHBJIHXbCH
[-BHXbCHj; upon obpaipaxbca [o6pa-
XHXbca] npbxHB (P); 3.su. noBopox; H3-
THb; nepeMCHa; ycjiyra; of speech o6o
pox; coll, (shock) Hcnyr; at every.,., Ha
KajKAOM luary, nocxoHHHo; in no
OHepcAH; it is my ^ MOH OMepeAt/, take
~s ACAaxb nooMepcAHo; in his,„ B CBOIO
OHepcAb; do s.o. a good,. OKaaaxb pf.
KOMy-ji. ycAyry; ^r ['taina] xoKapb m
turning ['tainioJ of street, etc. noBopox;
~ point//g. noBopoxHbiH nywKx; nepe-
AOM; fig. KPH3HC
turnip ['t3:nip] bot. pena
turnjout ['t3:naut] econ. BbinycK, npo-
AyKnHH; HHCjio ynacxByiomHx Ha co-
bpaHHH, roAocoBaHHH, H. X. AM -sXJver
['tainaova] comm. o6op)6x; of goods
xoBapoobopox; ^tile ['t3:nstail] xyp-
HHKeX
turpentine [’taipantam] cKHnHAap
turquoise [’taikwoiz] min. bHpwaa;
bapioaoBbiH naex
turret ['tArit] bauicHKa
turtle [‘t3:tl] zo. nepenaxa
tusk [tAsk] zo. bHBCHb m
tussle ['tAsl] noxacoBKa; Apaxa
tussock ['tAsak] KOHKa
tutor [‘tjuita] 1. (private teacher) pene-
XHxop; Brt. univ. npcAnoAaBaxeAb m,
-HHna/; 2. Aaaaxb nacxHbie ypoKH; o6y-
Haxb [-MHXb]; ~ial [tjur'tDirial] univ.
KOHCyAbXanHA
tuxedo [tAk'siidau] Am. CMOKHHX
twaddle ['twodl] 1. nycxas SOAXOBHA;
2. nycxocAOBHXb
twang [twasrj] 1. of guitar 3BOH; (mst.
nasal«,) rnycaBbiH roAoc; 2. sBenexb
tweak [twiik] 1. ipHnoK; 2. ymHnnyxb
tweed [twi:d] X^HA
tweezers ['twiizaz] pi. nHHpex
twelfth [twelfG] ABenaAnaxbiH
twelve [twelv] ABCHaAuaxb
twent|leth ['twentiiG] ABaAnaxbiii;
['twenti] ABaAuaxb
twice [twais] ABaxcAw; BABOC; think,.
xopomo obAyMaxb
twiddle ['twidl] in hands aepxexb;
(play) Hxpaxb (T); ^ one's thumbs
fig. 6e3AeAbHHMaxb
twig [twig] BcxoMKa, npyx
twilight ['twailaitj cyviepKH fipl.
twin [twin] 6AH3Hen; ~ towns ropoAa--
nobpaxHMbi
twine [twain] 1. beHCBKa, uinarax; 2.
[c]BHXb: garland [c]nAecxH; of plants
o6BH(Ba)xb(CA)
twinge [twind3] npiicxyn 66AH; of
 569 unanimous
conscience yrpwaeHHJi COBCCTH flpl. BABoe; -pence ['tApsns] ABB nenca;
twinkjle ['twirjkl] 1. MepuaHHC, MHra- --stor(e)y AByxaxaACHbiii; --way ABy-
HHe; of eyes jicKopKH; 2. [3a]MepuaTb; CXOpOHHHII
MHraxb: HCKpHTbca; ~ling [-ip]: in the~ type [taip] 1. XHH; of wine, etc. copx;fvp.
of an eye B MinoBCHHe OKa iiipH(})x; true to - XHiniHHbiH; 2.
twirl [tw3:l] BepTCTb. KpyTHTb nenaxaxb Ha MauiHHKc; -writer
twist [twist] 1. KpyneHHe; (<v together) nHUiymaa MauiHHKa

CKpyHHBaHHe; of road, etc. HSPHS; fig.
(change) noBopor; of ankle BHBHX; 2.
[cjKpyxHTb; noBopaMHBaxb [-BcpHyxb],
[cjBHXbCH; cnjiexaxb(c5i) [-ecxH(cb)]; ~
the facts HCKa>Kaxb [-asHXb] 4)aKXbi
twit [twit] coll. SojiBaH
typhoid ['taifsid] (a. - fever) epiouiHOH
XHl/)
typhoon [tai'fuin] xafttJjyH
typhus ['taifss] cbinHoii XH4)
typi|cal ['tipikl] xHnHHHbift; -fy [-fai]
CAyXCHXb XHHHHHblM npHMCpOM AAB

twitch [twit/] 1. noflepxHBaHHe; 2. (P)

noflepxHBaxbca typist ['taipist] MauiHHHcxKa; short-
twitter ['twits] 1. me6ex; 2. [3a]ine6e- hand - (MamHHHCXKa)-cxeHorpa-

xaxb (a. of little girls), HHpHKaxb (})HCX(Ka)

[-KHyxb]; be in aflpo^axb tyrannjical [ti'raeniksl] □ xHpa-

two [tu:] 1. jifia, ABe; ABOC; napa; /n~ na- HHMCCKHH; -ize ['tirsnaiz] xwpaHHXb;
ABoe, nonojiaM; put ~ and ~ together -y ['tirsni] xHpaHHB
cMCKHyxb B HCM ACAo p/.; the^ of them tyrant ['tairsnt] xHpaH
OHH 66a: 2. ABOHKa; five'. in~s nonap- tyre ['tais] -► tire
Ho; ~-faced [-'feist] fig. AByAHHHbiH; tzar [za:] czar
^fold ['tuifsuld] 1. ABOHHOH; 2. adv.

U
ubiquitous [jui'bikwitss] □ Be3Ae- un...[AO] pref. (npudaem ompiina-

cymHH a. iro. menhHoe luiu npomueonoAOMHoe

udder ['Ads] BBIMB n SHaneHue) ne..., 6e3...
UFO ['juifso] HJIO unable [An'eibl] Hecnoc66HbiH; be -
ugly ['Agli] □ ypoAAHBbiH, 6e3o6pa3- 6bIXb He B COCXOAHHH, He [c]MOHb

HbiH (a. fig.y, - customer McpaKHH/ unaccountablje [Ans'kauntsbl] □ ne-

OnaCHblH XHH
ulcer ['AISS] fl3Ba
ulterior [Al'tisris]: - motive aajimn
MbICAb /
ultimate [’Altimit] □ nocACAHHH; KO-
HCMHbiH; (final) OKOHHaxcAbHbiH; -ly
[-ll] B KOHlte KOHUOB
ultra... ['Altrs] pref. cBepx..., yAbxpa...
umbrage ['Ambrids]: take - at O6H-
AcaxbCH [oSHAexbca] Ha (B)
umbrella [Am'brels] SOHXHK; telescop-
ic - CKABAHOH 36HXHK
umpire ['Ampais] 1. sport cyAbs ni, ap-
6Hxp;2.cyAHXb
oG'bACHHMblH, HenOCXHACHMblH: -y
[-bli] no HenoHAXHOH npHHHHe
unaccustomed [Ans'kAstsmd] ne iipn-
BbiKuiHH; (not usual) nenpHBbiMHbiH
unacquainted [Ans'kweintid]: - with
HeanaKOMbiH c (T); ne anaioiitHH (P)
unaffected [Ans'fektid] □ (genuine)
HenpHXBopHbiH, HCKpeHHHH; (not af-
fected) He(3a)xp6HyxbiH (byT)
unaided [An'eidid] 6e3 nocxopoHnefi
nOMOUtH
unalterable [An'sdtsrsbl] □ HeH3MeH-
HblH
unanimous [jui'naenimss] □ CAHHO-
 unanswerable
flyuiHbiH; in voting eflHHorjiacHbiH
unanswerable [An’ainsarsbl] □ argu-
ment HeonpoBep>KHMbiH
unapproachable [Ana'prautjabl] □
{physically inaccessible) HenpHcxyn-
HbiH; person HeAocxynHbiH
unasked [An'arskt] HenpomcHbrn; I did
this ~ a 3TO cflcjiaji no CBOCH HHHUHa-
THBe
unassisted [Ana'sistid] 6e3 nocxopoH-
HCH noMomH, caMocxoaxejibHo
unassuming [Ana'sju.’mig] cKpoM-
HbiH, HenpHxaaaxejibjibiH
unattractive [Ana'traektiv] HenpHBJie-
KaxejibHbiH
unauthorized [An'DiOaraizd] nepaa-
peuieHHbiH; person nocxopoHHHii
unavail|able [Ana'veilabI] He
HMewmHHca B HajiHHHH; oxcyxcx-
ByiomHH; these goods are at present
3XHX xoBapoB ceiiMac Hex; -.ing [~lig]
SecnojiesHbiH
unavoidable [Ana'vDidabl] neHaSeac-
HblH
unaware [Ana'wea] He aHaioiuHH, ne
nofloapeBaiomHH (ofP); be^ orHHnero
He anaxb o (O); ne aaMenaxb [-exHXb]
(P); ~s [~z]: catch s.o. ^ aacxaBaxb
[-cxaxb] Koro-Ji. Bpacruiox
unbalanced [An'baelanst] neypaBHo-
BeiueHHbiH {a. mentally)
unbearable [An'bearabl] □ neBbiHocH-
MbiH, HecxepnuMbiH
unbecoming [Anbi'kAinir)] □ {inap-
propriate) HenoAxoAaiMHH; {unseem-
ly) HenofloSajoiUHH; clothes ne
Hflymnil K JiHuy
unbeliejf [Anbi'liif] HeBepiie; ^vable
['Anbi'Iiivabl] □ neBepoaxHbiH
unbend [An'bendJ [irr. {bend)]
BbinpHMJ]axb(cH) [BbinpaMHXb(cfl)];
fig. CXaHOBHXbCH HenpHHyJKMCHHblM;
~ing [-loJ □ fig, HHcxbiH; fig. nenpe-
KJlOHHblH
unbias(s)ed [An'baiast] □ becnpH-
CXpaCXHblH
unbind [An'baind] [irr. (bind)] paa-
BHibiBaxb [-aaxb]
unblemished [An'blemijt] HHcxbiii;
fig. HeaanaxHaHHbiH
570
unblushing [An’blAjiri] beaaa-
CXCHHHBblH
unbolt [An'baultj oxnnpaxb [-nepexb]
unbounded [An'baundidJ D neorpa-
HHHeHHbiH; SecnpeaejibHbiH
unbroken [An'braukn] {whole) nepaa-
bHXbiH; record HenobHXbifi; {uninter-
rupted) HenpepbiBHbiH
unburden [An'baidn]: ^ o.s. HajiHBaxb
[-jiHXb] flyuiy
unbutton [An'bAtn] paccxexHBaxb
[paccxernyxb]
uncalled-for [An'kaildfa:] Henpouien-
Hbiii; HeyMecxHbiH
uncanny [An'kaeni] D CBepx'becxecx-
BeHHbiH; JKyxKHH, nyraioiuHH
uncared [An'kead]: ^-for aabpouieH-
HblH
unceasing [An'si:sig] □ nenpe-
KpamaioinHHca, SecnpepbiBHbiH
unceremonious [Anseri'maunias]
SecuepeMOHHbiH
uncertain [An'saitn] -HeyeepeHHbiH;
plans, etc. HeonpeflejiCHHbiH; Heaa-
BecxHbiH; it is ^ whether he wiii be
there HeHasecxHo, Sy^ex JIH OH XHM;
~ weather nepeMCHMHBaa noroAa; ^ty
[-tij HeyBepeHHOcxb/, HeHaBecxHocxb
f, HeonpeAejicHHOcxb /
unchanging [An't/emdsig] □ nena-
MCHHblH
uncharitable [An'tjaeritabl] □ neMH-
JiocepflHbiH; ~ words JKecxoKHe cjioBa
unchecked [An't/ekt] becnpenaxcx-
BeHHbiii; {not verified) nenpoBepen-
HblH
uncivil [AH'SIVI]neBejKJiHBbiH; ^ized
[AH SIVlIaizd] HeilHBHJlHaOBaHHblH
uncle ['Agkl] AHAH m
unclean [An'kli:n] Q HeMricxbiH
uncomfortable [An'kAmfatabI] ne-
yflObHblH; fig. HejIOBKHH
uncommon [An'knman] □ {remarka-
ble) HeoobiKHOBeHHbiH; {unusual) ne-
obbiMHbiH; {rare) peflKHH
uncommunicative [Anka'mjurnika-
tiv] HepaaroBop^iHBbifi, cflepjKaHHbui;
CKpbIXHblH
uncomplaining [Anksm'pleinio] 6ea-
ponOXHblH
 571
uncompromising [An'kompramaizir)]
□ GeCKOMnpOMHCCHblH
unconcerned [Ankan'samd]: be ~
about oTHocHTbCH paBHoayuiHO, 6e3-
pa3JlHMHO (K fl)
unconditional [Ankan'dijanl] □ 6e3-
OrOBOpOHHblH. 6e3yCJl6BHbIH
unconquerable [An'kogkrabl] □ He-
noSCAHMblH
unconscious [Ati'konjas] □ {not in-
tentional) 6ecco3HaTejibHbiH; nore-
pHBUiHH co3HaHHe; be ~ of He co3H(a-
B)aTb P; the ~ noAco3HaHHe; ~ness
[-nis] 6ecco3HaTeJibHoe cocroHHHe
unconstitutional [AnkDnsti'tjuiJnl] □
npOTHBOpCHamHH KOHCTHTyUHH; HC-
KOHCTHTyUHOHHblii
uncontrollable [Ankan'traulabl] □ HC-
ynep:«CHMbiH; HeynpaBJiaeMbiH
unconventional [Anksn'venjanl] □
{free in one's ways) Hy^flbiH ycjiOBHO-
CTH; {unusual) HeoGbiHHbiii; 3KCueH-
rpHMHbiH; {original) HeiuaSjiOHHbiH
uncork [An'koik] oTKynopH(Ba)Tb
uncountjable [An'kauntabi] 6ec-
MHCJieHHbifi; ~ed [-tid] HecHexHbiH
uncouth [An'ku:0] {rough) rpybbifl
uncover [An'kAva] face, etc. oTKpbi(-
Ba)Tb; cHHMaxb KpbiuiKy c (P); head
o6Ha>Kaxb [->KHXb]; fig. plot, etc. pac-
KpblBaXb [-blXb]
uncult|ivated [An'kAltiveitid] land He-
B03AeAaHHbiH; plant AHKHH; person HC-
pa3BHx6H; HeKyjibxypHbiH
undamaged [An'daemidsd] HCHO-
BpejKACHHblH
undaunted [An'daintid] □ {fearless)
HeycxpauiHMbiH
undecided [Andi'saidid] □ HepeuieH-
HbiH; {in doubt) HepeuiHxeJibHbm
undeniable [Andi'naiabl] □ HeocnopH-
Mbm; HeCOMHCHHblH
under ['Anda] 1 adv. HHJKC; BHH3y; BHH3;
2. prp. noA (B, T); HH»ce (P); MCHbuie
(P); npH (n); 3. pref HH>Ke..., noA-..,
HCAo...; 4. HH»CHHH; HH3IUHH: ~bid
[Anda'bid] [irr. (bid)] npcAJiaraxb 66-
jiee HH3Kyio ucHy, HCM (M); ~brush
[-brAj] noAACcoK; ^carriage [-kaends]
maccH n indecl.', ^clothing [-klaudiQ]
undesirable
HHiKHee 6ejibe;~cut [~kAt] cbHBaxb ue-
Hy; ~done [Anda'dAn] HeAO*apeHHbiH;
cake HenponeMCHHbiH; ^estimate [AH-
dar'estimeit] HCAOoueHHBaxb [-HXb];
~fed [-fed] HeAOKopMJieHHbiii, HC-
xomeHHbiH ox HeAoeAaHHB; ~go
[Anda'gau] [irr. (go)] HcnbixbiBaxb [HC-
Hbixaxbj; criticism, etc. noABepraxbCH
[-eprHyxbca] (H); ^graduate
[Anda'graed3uat] cxyACHx m, -Ka f,
^ground [-graond] 1. noAaeMHbift;
pol. noAHOJibHbiH; 2. Mexp6(nojiHxeH)
n indecl.', (movement) noAnojibe;
~hand [Anda'haend] 1. xailHbiH, 3aicy-
jiHCHbiH; 2. adv. xaftHO, 3a CHHHOH;
~lie [Anda'lai] [irr. (lie)] Jie>Kaxb B OCHO-
Be (P); Jine [Anda'lain] noAMepKHBaxb
[-MepKHyxb]; ~mine [Anda'main] noA-
pbiBaxb [noAopBaxb]; ~neath [Anda-
'ni:0] 1. prp. noA (T/B); 2. adv. BHH3,
BHH3y; ~rate [Anda'reit] HeAOOucHH-
Baxb [-HXb]; ^secretary [Anda'sekratri]
3aMecxHxejib m, noMomHHK MHHHCxpa
(B AHrjiHH M ClilA); ^signed [Anda-
’saind] HHHcenoAiiHcaBUJHHCM; ~stand
[Anda'staend] [irr. (stand)] com. HOHM-
Maxb [noHBXb]; noApajyMeBaxb (by noA
T); make o.s. understood yMCXb O6T,-
HCHHXbCH; ~standable [Anda'staendabl]
noHBXHbiH; ^standing [Anda'staendiq]
noHHMaHHe; B3aHMonoHHMaHHe;
(agreement) AoroBopcHHOcxb f, come
to an ~ AoroBopHXbCB p/.; -state
[Anda'steit] iipeyMeHbiiiaxb [-MCHB-
lUHXb]; -stood [Anda'stud] pt. u pt. p.
om understand, -take [Anda'teik]
[irr. (take)] npcAnpHHHMaxb [-HBXb];
(make o.s. responsible for) 6paxb Ha
ceba; o6H3biBaxbCH (-iaxbca); -taker
[-teika] coAep^axeJib m noxopoHHoro
6iop6; -taking [Anda'teikig] npeA-
npHHXHe;-tone [~t aon]: inan^ BnoAro-
Aoca;-value [Anda'vaelju:] HeAOoueHH-
Baxb [-HXb]; -wear [-wea] HHHcnee
6eAbe; -write [Anda'rait] [irr. (write)]
[3a]cxpaxoBaxb; -writer [-raita] no-
pyqaxeJib-rapaHx; cxpaxoBaxejib m
undeserved [Andi'zaivd] □ He3acjiy-
XeHHblH
undesirable [Andi'zaiarabl] □ nexce-
 undisciplined
JiaTGJihHbiii', moment, etc. neyfloSHbiH,
HenoflxoflHmHH
undisciplined [An'disiplmd] HC^HCUH-
njIHHHpOBaHHblH
undiscriminating [Andis'krimineitii]]
HepaadopHHBWH
undisguised [Andis'gaizd] □ oxKpbi-
TblH, BBHblH; HesaMaCKHpOBaHHblH
undivided [Andi'vaididj □ nepaa-
flCJiCHHbiH; attention nojiHbiH
undo [An'du:] [irr. (do)] string, etc. paa-
BflabiBaxb [-aaxb]; buttons, zip pac-
cxexHBaxb [paccxernyxb]; (destroy) no-
rydHXb pf.; ^ing [-ii]]: that was my ^
3X0 nory6HJio MCHS
undoubted [An'dautid] HccoMHCHHbiH,
deccnopHbiH
undreamed-of, undreamt-of [AH-
'dremtov] HCBooSpaaHMbiH, HCO^H-
flaHHblH
undress [An'dres] paafle(Ba)xb(cH);
~-ed [-St] HcoflexbiH
undue [An'dju:] □ (excessive)
HpeaMcpHbiH
undulating f'Andjuleitir)] geogr. xoji-
MHCXblH
unduly [An'djuilij nepecnyp,
HpeaMcpHO
unearth [An'3:0] BbipwBaxb Ha aeMJiri;
fig. (discover) pacKanbiBaxb [-KO-
naxb];~ly [An'3:0h] (not terrestrial) HC-
acMHOH; (supernatural) CBepx'becxecx-
BCHHbiH: (weird) cxpaHHbift; time
MepecMyp paHHHH (nac)
uneasjiness [An'i:zinis] decnoKoficx-
Bo. xpcBora; ^y [Ati'iizi] □ decnoKOH-
HblH, XpCBOJKHblH
uneducated [An'edjokeitidj neoSpa-
aoBaHHbiH
unemotional [Ani'mau/snl] 6ec-
cxpacxHbiii; HesMouHOHajibHbiH
unemployjed [Anim'pbid] deapadox-
HbiH; ~ment [-mantj 6eapa66xHua
unending (An'endiQ] □ HC-
CKOHMaCMblH, 6eCKOHeHHbIH
unendurable [Anin'djuarsbl] Hecxep-
HHMblH
unequal [An'iikwalj □ HepasHbift:
length, weight paajiHMHbiH; be to
He B cHjiax; task, etc. He no njieny;
572
~led [-d] HenpeBaoHflCHHbiH
unerring [An'aing] □ 6eaoiiiH6oHHbiH
uneven [An'iivnj □ HepoBHbin; temper
HeypaBHOBemeHHbiH
uneventful [Ani'ventfl] □ 6ea oc66bix
COdbIXHH/npHKJl lOHCHHH
unexpected [Aniks'pektid] d Heo>KH-
AaHHblH
unexposed [Anik'spauzd] film neoKc-
nOHHpOBBHHblH
unfailing [An'feilig] □ BepHbiii, na-
ACJKHbiH; interest HeHaMCHHbiH; pa-
tience, etc. HeHcxomHMbiH, 6ecnpe-
AeJibHbiii
unfair [An'feo] □ HecnpaBefljiHBbm;
play, etc. HenecxHbiH
unfaithful [An'fei0fl] □ HeBepHbiii; (vi-
olating trust) BepoAOMHbiH; to the orig-
inal HexOHHblH
unfamiliar [Anfa'milia] HeanaKOMbiH;
surroundings HenpHBbiMHbiii
unfasten [An'faisn] door oxxpbiBaxb
[-bixb]; buttons, etc. paccxexHBaxb
[paccxernyxbj; knot paaBaabiBaxb
[-aaxbj; -^d [-d] paccxernyxbiH; door
Heaanepxbiii
unfavo(u)rable [An'feivorablj □ ne-
SjiaronpHHXHbiH; reports, etc. oxpnna-
XeJIbHblM
unfeeling [An'fiiho] □ 6ec-
HyBCXBeHHblH
unfinished [An'fmijt] neaa-
KOHHeHHblH
unfit^ [An'fit] HeroAHbiH, nenoAxoAB-
utHH; ~ for serv/ce HeroACH K BOCHHOH
cjiyxGe
unflagging [An'flsgii]] □ neocnaSe-
BaiOIUHH
unfold [An'faoldj paaBepxbiBaxb(cB)
[-BepHyxb(cB)]; plans, secret, etc. pac-
Kpbl(Ba)Xb
unforeseen [Anfoi'sim] HenpeABHAen-
HblH
unforgettable [Anfa'getabI] □ Heaa-
6biBaeMbiH
unfortunate [An'fDit/anit] He-
cnacxHbiH; HeyAaMHbin; (unlucky) ne-
yAaHJTHBbiH; ,v,ly [-li] K Hecnacxbio; K
CO>KaAeHHK)
unfounded [An'faondid] neobocHO- J
 573
BaHHblH
unfriendly [An'frendli] HeApyxejiioS-
Hblft; HenpHBCTJIHBblH
unfruitful [An'fruitfl] □ neiuioflopon-
Hbiii; fig. SecnJiOAHbiH
unfurl [An'fa:!] pasBepTbiBarb [pasBep-
HyTb]
ungainly [An'geinli] HccKJiaflHbiH
ungodly [An'godli]: HCMecTHBbiH; he
woke us up at an ~ hour OH paaSyAHJi
Hac 6e366»CHO pano
ungovernable [An'gAvansbl] □ ne-
ynpaBAflCMbiH; temper, etc. HcyKpoTH-
Mbiii, Heo6y3AaHHbiH
ungracious [An'greijas] □ {not polite)
HCBe^KAHBblH
ungrateful [An'greitfl] □ HeOjiaroAap-
HblH
unguarded [An'ga:did] □ HeoxpaHA-
CMbiH, He3amHmeHHbiH; fig. HCOCTO-
pO^HblM
unhampered [An'haempad] 6ec-
npenHTCTBCHKblH
unhappy [An'haepi] □ HecnacTHbiH
unharmed [An'haimd] thing HCHO-
BpejKACHHbiH; person HCBpeAHMbiH
unhealthy [An'helOi] □ He3Aop6BbiH,
6oAe3HeHHbiH; coll, (harmful) BpCA-
HblM
unheard-of [An'haidov] HccjibixaHHbiH
unhesitating [An'heziteitig] □ peiuH-
TCAbHblH; ~ly [-ll] He KOJiedjIHCb
unholy [An'haoli] nopoHHbiH; coll.
^yTKHH, yjKaCHblH
unhoped-for [An'hauptfo:] neo^HAan-
HblH
unhurt [An'hait] HeBpcAHMbifi, ueAbiH
uniform [’jumifoim] 1. □ OAHnaKOBbiA;
(alike all over) eAHHOo6pa3HbiH, OA-
HOpOAHblH; 2. (|)6pMa, cJjOpMCHHaa
oAC^Aa; ~ity [jumi'bimati] CAHHOOS-
pa3He, OAHOpOAHOCTb/
unify [’juinifai] o6T>eAHHATb [-HATB];
yHH(J)HUHpoBaTb (im)pf.
unilateral [juini'laetral] oAHocxopoH-
HHH
unimaginable [Ani'maedsinabI] □ ne-
B006pa3HMbIH
unimportant [Anim'poitant] □ HesajK-
HblH
unlace
uninhabitjable [Anm'haebitabl] nenpH-
roAHbiH ^JIfl >KHJibH; ~ed [-tid] house
HOKHAOH; HeobHTaeMbiH
uninjured [An'mdsad] HenocrpaAaB-
IIIHH; HeBpCAHMblH
unintelligible [Anin'telidssbl] □ ne-
noHHTHbiH; hand writing nepaa-
dopHHBblH, HCBOAbHblH
unintentional [Anin'tenjsnl] □ nena-
MepeHHbiH, HeyMbiuiAeHHbiH
uninteresting [An'intrastig] □ HCHH-
xepecHbiH
uninterrupted [Aninta'rAptid] □ ne-
npepbiBHbiH, SecnpepbiBHbiH
uninvitjed [Anm'vaitid] nenpH-
FAauieHHbiH; pej. HeaBanbiA; come ~
npHHTH pf. 6e3 npHTAauieHHH; ~ing
[-tig] HenpHBJieKaTCAbHbiH; food ne-
annexHTHbiH
union ['juinisn] coioa; (trade ~) npo(j)-
coioa; 2 Jack dpHTancKHM nauHonaAb-
HbiH 4)Aar
unique ['ju:ni:k] eAHHCTBCHHbiH B
CBOCM pOAC, yHHKaAbHblH
unison ['jurnizn] yHHcon; rapMOHHA; B
noAHOM corAacHH; act in ~ ACHCTBO-
Baxb cAaAceHHO
unit ['ju:nit] mil. nacxb f noApaaACAe-
HHe; math. eAHHHua; tech, arperax; ~
furniture ceKUHOttHan McdcAb; ~e [ju:-
’nait] in marriage coHexaxbyaaMH 6pa-
Ka; coeAHHAXb(cA) [-HHXb(cA)]; OSTJ-
eAHHAXb(ca) [-HHXb(cH)]; ~y [‘jumati]
eAHHCXBO
universjal [jurni'vaisl] □ agreement,
etc. BceobmHH; BCCMHpHbiA; mst. tech.
yHHBcpcanbHbiH; ~e ['ju:niv3:s] MHp,
BCCACHHaji; ~ity [juini'vaisati] ynnaep-
CHxex
unjust [An'd3Ast] □ HecnpaBeAAHBbiA;
Jfied [An'dsAStifaid] neonpaBAan-
HblM
unkempt [An'kempt] (untidy) 6ec-
nopAAOMHbiH; HeonpaxHbiH; hair pac-
xpenaHHbiH
unkind [An'kaind] □ HCAoSpbiH
unknown [An'naun] HeH3BecxHbiH;~ fo
me adv. Gea Moero BCAOMa
unlace [An'Ieis] paciiiHypoBbiBaxb
[-oBaxb]
 unlawful 574
unlawful [An'bifl] □ He3aK6HHbiH BoecxecxBeHHbiH
unless [an'les, An'Ies] cj. ecjiH He unnecessary [An'nesssri] □ nenyx-
unlike [An'laik] 1. Henox6>KHH Ha (B); HbiH, JIHUIHHH; (excessive) H3JIHIUHHH
it's quite ~ her ixo COBCCM na nee unnerve [An'naiv] oSeccHjiHBaxb;
He noxojKe; 2. prp. B oxjiHHHe ox (P); JiHuiaxb npHcyxcxBHB nyxa, peiuHMo-
Jy [An'laikli] HenpaBflonoAoSHbiH, ne- CXH
BepoBXHbiH; MajioBepoHXHbiH; his ar- unnoticed [An'nsutist] neaa-
rivai today is ~ MajioBepoaxHo, HXO MeneHHbiH
OH npHCflex ceroflHH unobserved [Ansb'zaivd] neaa-
unlimited [An'limitid] neorpa- MCMeHHblH
HHHeHHblH unobtainable [Anab'teinabl]: ~ thing
unload [An'bud] Bbirpyjxaxb [Bbirpy- HeflocxynnaB Beiub /
3HXb], pa3rpyjKaxb [-y3HXb]; mil. a unobtrusive [Anab'truisiv] ne-
weapon pa3p5i^axb [-aflHXb] HaBH3MHBbIH
unlock [An'lnk] oxnHpaxb [oxnepexb]; unoccupied [An'okjupaid] neaaHHXbiA
~ed [-t] He3anep)XbiH unoffending [Ana'fendig] SeaobHfl-
unlooked-for [An'luktfo:] HeojKHflan- HblH
HbiH, HenpeflBHfleHHbiH unofficial [Ana'fi/I] Heo(|)HiiHajibHbiH
unlucky [An'lAki] □ HeynaHHbiH, ne- unopened [Anbupand] neoxKpbixbiH;
cnacxjiHBbiH; / was ~ MHe He noBe3Ji6; letter HepacnenaxaHHbiH
be ~ (bring ill-luck) npHHOCHXb ne- unopposed [Ana'pauzd] ne
cnacxbe BCXpenaiOIUHH COnpOXHBJlCHHB
unmanageable [An'maenid33bl] □ ne- unpack [An'paek] pacnaxoBbiBaxb
ynpaBJiaeMbiH; child, problem xpya- [-oBaxb]
HblH unpaid [An'peid] debt HeynjianeHHbiH;
unmanly [An'maenli] neviyjKecxBeH- work HeonjianeHHbiH
HbiH; He no-MyjKCKH; xpycjiHBWH unparalleled [An'paeraleld] 6ecnpH-
unmarried [An'maend] HejKenaxbiH, MepHbiH; success, kindness neoSbiK-
XOJIOCXOH; woman He3aMy»cHBB HOBCHHblH
unmask [An'muisk] fig. pa3o6jia4axb unpardonable [An'paidonabl] □ ne-
[-HHXb] npocxHxe;ibHbiH
unmatched [An'maet/t] ne HMeiomHH unperturbed [Anpa'taibd] HCBoaMyxri-
cede paBHoro, HenpesaoHfleHHbiH MblH
unmerciful [An'maisifl] 6e3>Kajiocx- unpleasant [An'pleznt] □ nenpH-
HblH axHbiH; ^ness [-nis] nenpHHXHocxb /
unmerited [An'meritid] HeaacjiyjKen- unpopular [An'popjub] □ Hcnonyjiap-
HblH HbiH; make o.s. ~ jiHiuaxb [-ujHXb]
unmistakable [Anmis’teikabI] □ Bep- ceba nonyaapHocxH
HblH, OMeBHflHblH; HeCOMHCHHblH;
unpractical [An'praektikal] nenpaK-
(clearly recognizable) jierKO yanaBa- XHHHblH
eMbiM
unprecedented [An'presidantidJ □
unmitigated [An'mitigeitid] ne- becnpeuefleHXHbiH; courage becnpH-
CMHXHeHHblH; fig. OX'bBBJieHHblH, HOH- MCpHblH
HblH, abcOJlIOXHblH
unprejudiced [An'predsudist] □ ne-
unmoved [An'muivd] ocxaBuiHHcsj npeflybexucHHbiH; nenpeflBaaxbiH
paBHOflyuiHbiM; SecnyBcxBeHHbiH; he unprepared [Anpri'pead] □ nenoaro-
was ~ by her tears ee cjieabi ne xpdny- XOBJlCHHblH; 6e3 nOAXOXOBKH
jiM ero unpretentious [Anpri'tenjas] □
unnatural [An'naet/ral] □ neecxecx- CKpoMHbiH, 6e3 npexeH3HH .
BeHHbifi; (contrary to nature) npoxH- unprincipled [An'prinsapld] becnpHH-
 575
UHnHblH
unprofitable [An'profitabl] HCBbiroA-
HbiH: enterprise HepeHxaSeJibHbiH
unpromising lAn'promisio] Majioo6-
emaiomHH; the crops look ~ epaa JIH
GyfleT xopouiHH ypojKaft
unproved [An'pru:vd] HCflOKaaaHHbiH
unprovoked [Anprs'vaokt] aecnpoBo-
UHpoeaHHbiH
unqualified [An'kwolifaid] neKBajiH-
4)HUHpOBaHHblH: HeKOMneXCHTHblH;
denial, etc. SeaoroBopoHHbiH; success,
etc. peumxejibHbiH; SearpaHHHHbiH
unquestionable [An'kwestjanabl] HC-
COMHCHHblH, HeOCnOpHMblH
unravel [An'raeval] pacnyx(biB)axb (a.
fig.); (solve) paaraabiBaxb [-aaxb]
unreal [An'risl] HepeajibHbifl
unreasonable [An'riiznabl] □ He(6jia-
ro)pa3yMHbiH; GeapaccyaHbiH: price,
etc. HpesMepHbiH
unrecognizable [An'reksgnaizsbl] □
HeysHaBaeMbiH
unrelated [Ann'leitid] people ne
poflCXBCHHHKH; ideas, facts, etc. He
HMCiomHH oxHomeHHa; He CBaaaHHbie
(MCJKfly CO66H)
unrelenting [Ann'lentiq] □ neyMOJiH-
MbiH; it was a week of.^ activity BCIO
Henejiio Mbi paboxajiH 6e3 nepejtbiui-
KH
unreliabie [Ann'laidbl] HeHaAe)KHbiH
unreiieved [Anri'liivd]: ~ boredom ne-
obnerHCHHaa cKyKa; ~ sadness HeH3-
SbiBHaa rpycxb /
unremitting [Anri'mitiq] □ 6ecnpe-
pbiBHbiH; pain, etc. neocJiaSeBaiomHH
unreserved [Ann'zaivd] □ seat, etc.
He3a6poHHpoBaHHbiH; support, etc.
6e3oroB6poHHbiH
unrest [An'rest] social, political BOJIHC-
HHB, 6ecnopHAKH; (disquiet) 6ecno-
KOHCXBO
unrestrained [Anns'treind] □ behavi-
o(u)r HecAepjKaHHbiH; anger, etc. ne-
o6y3AaHHbiH
unrestricted [Anns'triktid] □ neorpa-
HMMeHHblH
unrewarding [Anri'woidiq] nebjiaro-
AapHbiH
unsociable
unripe [An'raip] neapejibiH, HecnejibiH
unrival(l)ed [An'raivld] nenpeBsoHACH-
Hblfi; He HMCIOUtHH conepHHKOB
unroll [An'rsul] paaBepxwBaxb [-Bep-
Hyxb]
unruffled [An'rAfld] sea, etc. xjiaAKHH;
person HeB03MyxHMbiH
unruly [An'rudi] HenocAyuiHbm; neno-
KOpHblH; S^HblH
unsafe [AH'seif] □ (not dependable)
HenaAeJKHbiH; (dangerous) onacHbiH
unsal(e)able [An'seilabl] goods nexoA-
KHH
unsanitary [An'saenitan] anxHcaHH-
xapHbiH
unsatisfactory [Ansaetis'faektari] □
HeyAOBJiexBopHxejibHbiH
unsavo(u)ry [An'seivsn] HeBKycHbiii;
HenpH^Hbiii; (offensive) oxBpaxH-
XeJlbHblH
unscathed [An'skeidd] neBpeAHMbiH
unscrew [An'skru:] oxBHHHHBaxb(-ca)
[-HXHXb(CH)]; BblBCpXblBaXb [-Bep-
Hyxb]
unscrupulous [An'skruipjulas] □ 6ec-
npHHUHnHbiH; HepaaSopHHBbiH B
cpcACXBax
unseasonable [An'sirzanabl] □ (///-
-timed) HecBoeBpeMeHHbm; He no ce-
aoHy
unseemly [An'siimli] nenoAoSaiomHH;
(indecent) nenpHCxoHHbiH
unseen [An'siin] (invisible) neBHAH-
MbiH; (not seen) HeBHAaHHbiii
unselfish [An'selfiJ] □ SecKopbicxHbiH
unsettle [An'setl] person paccxpaH-
Baxb [-poHXb]; ~d [-d] weather ne-
ycxoHMHBbiH; problem, etc. Hepeuien-
Hbifi; bill HeonnaHeHHbiH
unshaken [An'Jeikan] nenoKOAedH-
MblH
unshaven [An'Jeivn] nedpHXbiH
unshrinkable [An'Jrigkabl] deayca-
AOMHblH
unsightly [An'saitli] HenpHXAHAHbiH
unskil(l)|ful [An'skilfl] □ HeyMCAbiH,
HeHCKycHbiii; ~ed [An'skild] neKBaAH-
4)HUHpOBaHHblH
unsociable [An'sau/abl] neodmHxeAb-
HblH
 unsolicited
unsolicited [Ansa'lisitid] HenpouicH-
HblH
unsophisticated [Ansa'fistikeitid]
6e3biCKycHbiH, SecxHTpocTHbin; npo-
CTOH, npOCTOflyUIHblH
unsound [An'saund] □ health Hesflo-
poBbiii; views HeCnocxaTOHHo)
CHOBaHHbiH; judg{e)ment maTKHii;
JlHIUCHHblH njJOMHOCTH
unsparing [An'spearig] □ (unmerci-
ful) SecnomaAHbiH; (profuse) ipe-
ApbiH; ~ efforts HeycxaHHbie ycHJiiw
unspeakable [An'spirksbl] □ ncBbipa-
3HMbiH; (terrible) yjKacHbin
unstable [An'steibl] □ HeycroHHHBbiH;
phys., chem. HecTOHKHH
unsteady [An'stedi] □ -► unstable,
hand TpsicyiAHHca; steps HexBepAbiH;
UiaTKHH; HenoCTOHHHblH
unstudied [An'stAdid] HeBbiyneHHbiH;
eCTeCTBCHHblH, HenpHHy^CACHHbl
unsuccessful [Ansak'sesfl] □ HC-
yAaHHbiH, 6e3ycneiiiHbiH; HeyAan-
aHBblH
unsuitable [An'suitabl] □ HenoAxo-
AHIUHH
unsurpassed [Ansa'paist] HenpcB-
aOHACHHblH
unsuspeetjed Unsas'pektid] □ ae-
oxKHAaHHbiH; ~ing [-ig] HenoA03pe-
BacMbiH (ofo n)
unsuspicious [Ansa'spijas] □ person
HenoA03peBaK)mHH; AOBepMHBbiH
unswerving [Aii'swaivig] □ neyicnoH-
HblM
untangle [An'tasggl] pacnyT(biB)aTb
untarnished [An'ta:niJtJ reputation
HCSanBTHaHHblH
untenable [An'tenabl] theory etc. HCCO-
CTOHTCJlbHblH
unthinkjable [An'Oigkabl] wcMbicjiH-
MbiH; ~ing [-ig] □ 6e3AyMHbiH; onpo-
MeTMHBblH
untidy [An'taidi] □ HeonpaTHbrn, HC-
aKKypaTHbiH; room HeybpaHHbiii
untie [An'tai] pa3BH3biBaTb [-3aTb]; one
thing from another OTBH3biBaTb
(-3aTb]
until [an'til] prp. p,o (P); not^ Sunday
He pawee BocKpeccHba; 2. cj. (AO
576
nop) noKa ... (HC) ...
untimely [An'taimli] HecBoeBpeMen-
HbiH; ^ death beaspcMCHHaa KOHHHHa
untiring [An'taiang] □ HeyxoMHMbifi
untold [An'tauld] (not told) Hepacexa-
3aHHbiH; (incalculable) HecMexHbiH,
060-
HecwexHbiH
untouched [An'tAtJt] HexpoHyxwH
untroubled [An'trAbld]: Heobecno-
KoeHHbiH; ~ life 6e3MJixe)KHaa JKHXHB /
untrue [An'tru:] □ HeBepnbiH; this is~
3X0 HenpaBAa
untrustworthy [An'trAstw3:di] HC 3a-
CJljOKHBaiOmHH AOBCpHa
unusjed 1. [An'juizd] (new) ne 6biB-
uiHH B ynoxpeSjiCHHH; (not used) ne-
Hcn6jib30BaHHbiH; 2. [An'ju:st] nenpH-
BbiKuiHH (to K A); ~ual [An'ju:3U9l] □
HeobblKHOBCHHblH, Heo6bIHHbIH
unvarnished [An'vaini/t] fig. nenpH-
KpameHHbiH
unvarying [An'veariig] □ HeH3MeHH-
lOIAHHCB, HeH3MeHHbIH
unveil [An'veil] statute, monument ox-
Kpbl(Ba)Xb
unwanted [An'wontid] child HOKCAaH-
HblH; HeHy>KHbIH
unwarranted [An'worantid] □ nepaa-
peuieHHbiii; HeoiipaBAaHHbift; criti-
cism, etc. HeaacAyjKeHHbiH
unwavering [An'weivang] □ nenoKo-
AebHMbiH; .w look ripHcxajibHbiH
B3rJlBA
unwell [An'wel]: He3Aop6BbiH; he is ~
CMy HeaAopoBHxca; feel ~ Hesa^HO
(njioxo) ceba ‘lyBcxBOBaxb
unwholesome [An'haulssm] HebAa-
roxBopHbiH; (harmful) BpcAHbiH
unwieldy [An'widdi] □ carton, etc.
rpOM63AKHH
unwilling [An'wilig] □ HecKjioHHbiH,
HOKCAaiOLAHH; HepacnoAOAceHHbiH;
be ^ to do s.th. HC xoxexb HX6-XO CAC-
Aaxb
unwise [An'waiz] □ Hepa3>'MHbiH
unwittingly [An'witigli] HesoAbHo, He-
npcAHaMepeHHo
unworthy [An'waidi] □ HCAOcxoHHbiH
unwrap [An'ra£p] pa3BepxbiBaxb(cA)
xex [-BepHyxb(cH)]
 577
unyielding [An‘ji:ldii]] □ HenoaaxjiH-
BbiH, HeycTynMHBbiH
unzip [An'zip] paccreraBarb [-ernyTb];
come ^ped paccTerHyxbca pf.
up [Ap] 1. adv. BBepx, Haaepx; BBcpxy,
Haaepxy; Bbime; fig. be ~ to the mark
6bixb B (J)6pMe, Ha Bbicoxe; be ~
against a task cxoaxb nepea saaaHeH;
~ to BHJioxb ao (P); it is ~ to me (to
do) MHe npHxoaHxca (aejiaxb); what’s
coll. Mxo cjiyMHjiocb?, B HCM acJio?;
what is he^ to? HCM OH aaHHMaexca?;
2. prp. BBepx no 01); no HanpaancHHio
K 01); ~ the river BBepx no pexe; 3. su.
the ~s and downs fig. npeBpaxHocxH
cyabSbi; 4. vb. coll. noaHHMaxb [-HHXb];
prices noBbiuiaxb [-biCHXb]
up|braid [Ap'breid] [BbijGpaHiixb;
~bringing ['Apbrir)ir)] BocnHxanne;
~date [Ap'deit ] MoaepHHsnpoBaxb; per-
son aepJKaxb B Kjpce aejia; ~heaval
[Ap'hiivl] earthquake, etc. caBHx; fig.
raySoKHe (peBOJiiouHOHHbie) nepcMC-
Hbi; ~hill [Ap'hil] (HaymHH) B ropy; fig.
xH>Ke;ibiH;~hold [Ap'hauld] irr. support
noaaepJKHBaxb [-^axb]; ^bolster
[Ap'haulsta] o6H(Ba)xb; ~holstery
[-Stan] obHBKa
upjkeep ['Apkiip] coaepjKanHe; cost
cx6HMOcxb/coaep)KaHHa;~lift 1. ['Ap-
lift] ayuiesHbiH noaT>eM; 2. [Ap'lift]
noaHHMaxb [-HHXb]
upon [a'pon] -► on
upper ['Apa] BepxHHH; BbicuiHH; gain
the ~ hand oaep>KHBaxb [oaepjKaxb]
Bepx (naa T); ~most [-maost] caMbiH
BepxHMH; HaHBbiciuHH; be ~ in one’s
mind cxoHXb na nepBOM Mccxe, 6bixb
raaBHbiM
uppish [’Api/] coll. HaaMCHHblH
upright ['Aprait] □ npaMofi (a. fig.),
BepxHKajibHbiH; adv. a. CXOHMH; ~ pia-
no nMaHHHO n indecl.
up|rising ['ApraiziQ] BoccxaHHe; ~roar
I'Apra:] luyM, coll. raM; ~roarious
[Ap'rainas] □ (noisy) uiyMHbiH; (fun-
ny) y^acHO CMeuiHOH
upjroot [Ap'ru:t] BbipbiBaxb c KopneM;
fig. I don't want to ~ myself again M ne
xony CHOBa nepeeaiKaxb; ~8et [Ap'set]
useless
[irr. (set)] (knock over) onpoKiiabi-
Baxb(ca) [-HHyxb(ca)]; person, plans,
etc. paccxpaHBaxb [-poHXb]; ~shot
['Ap/ot] Hxor, peayjibxax; the ~ of it
was that... KOHMHjiocb xeM, HXO ...;
~side; ~ down [Apsaid'daun] BBepx
anoM; ~stairs [Ap'steaz] BBepx (no
jiecxHHue), HaBepx(y); ~start ['Apstad]
BbicKOHKa mif, ^stream [Ap'stri:m]
BBepx no xencHHio; ~-to-date [Apta-
'deit] coBpeMCHHbiH; bring s.o. ~ BBO-
aHXb [BBecxH] KoroJi. B Kypc aeJia;
~tum [Ap'tain] caHr K jiynuieMy;
yjiyMUjeHHe; ~ward(s) ['Apwadz]
BBepx, HaBcpx; ~ of cBbiuie, Sojibuie
urban ['aiban] ropoacKoii; ~e [aib'ein]
BCiKJiHBbiH; (refined) HSbicKaHHbiH;
. (suave) oSxoaHxejibHbiH
urchin ['adjin] MajibHHuiKa m
urge [aids] 1- (try to persuade) y6e>K-
aaxb [-eaHXb]; noaronaxb [noaornaxb]
(often ~ on); 2. cxpeMJiCHHe, McejiaHHe,
xojiHOK /?g.;~ncy ['aidsansij (need) na-
cxoHxejibHocxb fi (haste) cjjoHHOCxb f,
HacxoHHHBOcxb f, ~nt ['aidsant] □
cpoMHbifi; HacxoHxejibHbiH, Ha-
CXOHHHBblH
urinjal ['juarinlj nHccyap;~ate [-nned]
[nojMOHHXbca; ~e [-rin] Mona
urn [a:n] ypna
us [as,... AS]pers.pron. (Koceenubiu na-
deJK om we) nac, naM, naMH
usage ['juizids] ynoxpebjicHHe; (cus-
tom) obbinaH
use 1. [juis] ynoxpeOjiCHHe; npHMene-
HHe; nojibaoBaHHe; (usefulness) nojib-
aa; (habit) npHBbiwKa; (of) no~ 6ecno-
aeaHbiH; come into^ BOHXH B ynoxpe-
djicHHe; for general ~ a-fiH 66u;ero no-
nbaoBaHHH; what’s the ~ ...? Kaxon
CMbica ...?, HXO xojiKy ...?; 2. [ju:z]
ynoxpeSjiHXb [-6HXb]; noJibaoBaxbca
(T); BocnojibaoBaxbCH (T) p/.; Hcnojib-
aoBaxb (im)pf.; (treat) obpamaxbca c
(T), oSxoaHXbCH [oboHXHCb] c (T); /
~d to do a, SbiBano, nacxo ae-fiaJi; ~d
[juist]: to npMBbiKuiHH K 01); ~ful
[■juisfl] □ nojieaHbiH; npHToanbift;
come in^ npMroaHXbca; ~less ['juislis]
□ SecnoaeaHbiH; nenpHroanbiH, ne-
user
roflHbiH; ~r ['ju:z3] nojibaoeaTejib m;
(customer) norpeGHTCJib m; of library,
etc. HHTaTCJib m
usher ['Aja] (conduct) npoBOAHTb
[-BCCTH]; (~ in) BBOAHTB [BBecTH];~ette
[-’ret] dmierepiiia
usual ['ju:3ual] □ oSbiKHOBeHHbiii,
oSbIMHblH
usurp [ju:'ze:p] yaypnapoBarb (im)pf.;
^er [ju:'z3:p3] yaypnarop
utensil [jui'tensl] (mst. pi. -.s) HHcrpy-
MCHT; nocyaa: kitchen ~s KjbcoHHbie
npHHaflJie>KHocTH flpl.
utility [jui'tilati] (usefulness) nojies-
HocTb /; public utilities KOMMyHaib-
vacanjcy ['veikansi] (emptiness) ny-
CTora; (unfilled job) BaKaHCHH; in ho-
tel CBoOoAHaH KOMHaTa; ~t ['veikant] □
HeaaHHTbiH, BaKaHTHbiH; nycroA; look,
mind, etc. OTcyxcTByioipHA
vacatje [va'keit] house, hotel room, etc.
ocBoSojKflaxb [-SoAHXb]; ~lon
[va'keijn.^m. vei'kei/an) univ. KaHH-
Kyjibi flpl:. Am. (holiday) oxnycK; be
on ~ 6bixb B oxnycKe
vaccin|ate [’vaeksineit] med. [cjACAaxb
npHBHBKy; ^tion [vaeksi'neijn] npn-
BHBKa; ~e ['vaeksiin] BaKUHHa
vacillate ['vaesaleit] KOJieSaxbca
vacuum ['vaekjuam] phys. BaKyyM (a.
fig); ~ cleaner nbijiecoc; ~ flask xep-
Moc; ^-packed B BaKyyMHoA ynaKOBKe
vagabond ['vaegabond] SpoAara m
vagrant ['veigrant] bpoA^ra m
vague [veig] HeonpeACJieHHbiA, HC-
BCHbiH, CMyxHbiA; / haven't the
idea of... H HC HMCIO HH MajieAmero
npeACxaBJieHHB o (FI)
vain [vein] □ (useless) xiuexHbiA, na-
npacHbiA; (conceited) xmecjiaBHbiA:
In ~ HanpacHo, xiuexHo; ~glorious
[vein'glornas] xipecjiaBHbiA; (boast-
ful) XBaCXJlHBblH
valet ['vaelit, 'vaelei] KaMepAHHep
578
Hbie ycjiyrH/npeflnpHBTHB
utiliz|ation [juitalai'zeijn] Hcnojibso-
BaHHe, yTHJiHsauHJi; ^ ['juitalaiz] HC-
noJibaoBaTb (im)pf, yTHJiH3HpoBaTb
(im)pf
utmost ['Atmaost] KpaHHHH, npenejib-
Hbm; do one's ~ cflenaxb pf. Bce BO3-
MOJKHoe; at the^ cavioe Sojibuiee
utter ['Ata] 1. □ fig. nojiHbiH; coBep-
lueHHbift; 2. sounds H3A(aB)aTb; words
npoH3HocHTb [-HCCTH]; ~ance [-arans]
BbicKasbiBaHHe; give ~ to Bbi-
CKa3biBaTb [-CKa3aTb]; emotion Aaxb
BbIXOA (fl)
U-turn [‘ju:t3:n] mot. pa3Bop6T
V
valiant [’vaeliant] rhet. xpaSpuA, AO-
bjiecxHbiH
valid ['vaelid] law AeAcxBHxejibHbiA (a.
of ticket, etc), HMeiomnA cAjiy; of an
argument, etc. BCCKHA, oSocHOBaHHbiA
valley ['vaeli] AOJiHHa
valo(u)r ['vaelaj rhet. AobAecxb/
valuable ['vaeljuabl] 1. □ peHHbiA; 2. ~s
pi. UeHHOCXH flpl.
valuation [vaelju'eijn] opcHKa
value ['vaelju:] 1. ueHHocxb f, comm.
cxoHMOcxb f, math. BejiHMHHa; put
(or set) little ~ on HCBbicoKO ucHHXb:
2. oucHHBaxb [-HXb] (B); ueHHXb (B);
AOpojKHXb (T); ~less ['vaeljudis]
HHMero He CXOBIPHA
valve ['vaelv] tech. BCHXHJib m, KJianaH
(a. anat)
van [vaen] aBxo(|)ypr6H; rail. barajKHwA
or xoBapHbiH BaroH
vane [vein] (weathercock) (|)jTi6rep; of
propeller Jionacxb /
vanguard [’vaenguid]: be in fhe^bbixb
B nepBbix pHAax; fig. aBanrapA
vanilla [va'nila] aanAjib
vanish ['vaenij] Hcneaaxb [-eanyxb]
vanity ['vaenati] xmecjiaBHe; ~ bag (cy-
MOHKa-)KOCMeXHHKa
vanquish ['vaeokwij] nobejKAaxb
 579
[-eflHTb]
vantage ['vaintidsJ; ~ point yaoGHoe
fljiH o636pa MecTo; BbiroAHaa nosHUHJi
vapid ['vaepid] □ ruiocKHH; npecHbm;
fig. HCHHTepeCHblH
vaporize [Veiparaiz] HcnapHTb(cH)
[-pHTb(CH)]
vapo(u)r ['veipa] nap
variajble ['vesnsbl] 1. □ HenocToan-
HbiH, H3MeHHHBbiH; 2. math. nepcMen-
naa BejiHHHna; -.nee [-nans]: be at ^
pacxoAHTbca BO MHennax; Sbixb B npo-
THBopeMHH; ~nt [ -riant ] BapnanT; ~tion
[veari'ei/n] HaMeneHne; mus. Bapna-
una
varie|d ['veand] □ -► various: -gated
['vearigeitid] paanouBCTHbiH,
necTpbin; -ty [va'raiati] pa3Hoo6pa-
3He; (sort) copr, paanoBHflHOCTb f
paA, MHoacecTBo; for a ... of reasons
no paAy npHHHn; - show Bapbere;
acTpaAHoe npeAcraBjiCHne
various [’vearias] paanbin, (of different
sorts) paaaHHHbin; paanooCpaanbiH;
~ly [-li] no-pa3HOMy
varnish ['vainij] 1. jiaK; fig. (gloss)
AOCK; 2. noKpbiBaxb JiaKOM
vary ['vean] (change) H3MeHaTb(ca)
[-HHTb(ca)]; (be different) paanHTbca;
of opinion pacxoAHTbca [paaoHTHCb];
' (diversify) paanooGpaiHTb
r vase [va:z] aaaa
' vast [vaist] □ oOuiHpHbiH, rpoMaAHbin
vat [vaet] nan; SoHKa, KaAKa
! vault [vailt] 1. CBOA; (tomb, crypt)
CKjien; (cellar) noABan, norpeS; 2. (a.
- over) nepenpbirHBaTb [-rnyTb]
•veal [vi:l] reJiaTHna; attr. rejiaHHii
' veer [vaa] of wind Menarb nanpaBjie-
nne; views, etc. naMenaTb [-HHXb];
the carded to the fight Mauinny aanec-
A6 BnpaBO
■vegetajble [’vedstabl] 1. OBom; ~s pi.
seacHb f OBOiitH mipl.: 2. oil pacxn-
xeabHbiii; OBOUIHOH; - garden oropoA:
- marrow KaGanoK; ~rian [vedsi'tear-
lan] 1. Berexapnaneitm, -HKafi 2. Bere-
xapnaHCKHH;-tion [vedsi'teijnj pacxn-
xejibHocxb /
vehemenjee [’viiamans] cnjia; cxpacx-
verdict
Hoexb f -t [-t] CHJibHbin; cxpacxHbin;
protests, etc. GypnbiH
vehicle ['vinklj aBxoMauiHna, aBxoGyc
u m. d. (Afoboe mpaHcnopmnoe
epedemeo): fig. cpcACXBo; med. nepe-
HOCHHK
veil [veil] 1. Byajib/, of mist nejiena; fig.
3aBeca; bridal - (])axa; 2. aaKpbiBaxb
Byajibio; fig. aaByajinpoBaxb; in mist
OKyxbiBaxb
vein [vein] aena; geol. acnjia; fig. acnji-
Ka; (mood) nacxpoeHHe
velocity [vi'losati] cKopocxb/
velvet ['velvit] Gapxax; attr. Gapxax-
Hbifi; -y [-i] GapxaxHbiH (fig): Gapxa-
XHCXblH
vend|or ['venda] (yjiHHHbin) npoAaBeq
m, -BinHua /
veneer [va'nia] (Jjanepa; fig. (|)acaA
venerable ['venarabl] □ nonxennhin;
eccl. title npenoAoGnbiH
venereal [va'niarial] BenepHMecKHH
Venetian [va'nii/n] BeneunaHCKHn; -
blinds acajiioan n indecl.
vengeance ['vendsans] Meexb/
venom ['venam] (part. aMennwH) aA (a.
fig): fig. 3Ji66a;~ous [-as] □ aAOBHXbin
(a- fig)
vent [vent] 1. BeHxnjiaitHOHHoe oxaep-
cxne; oxAyuiHHa; give.. fOH3JiH(-
Ba)xb (B); 2. fig. H3aH(Ba)xb (B), Aa-
aaxb BbixoA (A)
ventilat|e [’ventileit] npoBexpH(Ba)xb;
fig., of question oGcyjKAaxb [-yAHXb],
Bbiacnaxb [Bbiacnnxb]; -ion [venti-
'lei/n] BenxHjiaitHa
venture ['vent/a] 1. pncKOBanHoe
npeAnpnaxHe; at a .. nayraA; joint -
coBMeexHoe npeAnpnaxne; 2. pncKO-
Baxb [-KHyxb] (T); oxBa>KH(Ba)xbca na
(B) (a. - upon)
veracious [va'rei/as] npaBAHBbin
veranda(h) [va'raenda] BepanAa
verbjal ['vaibl] □ cAOBecHbin; (oral) yc-
XHbiH; gr. oxrJiarojibHbin; -atim
[v3:'beitim] AOCTIOBHO, caoBO B caoBo;
-ose [vai'baos] □ MHorocaoBHbin
verdict ['vaidikt] law aepAHKx; what’s
your -, doctor? KaKOBO Baiue MHC-
nne, AOKXop?
 verdure
verdure ['vaidsa] aejicHb /
verge [vaids] 1. (edge) Kpan; of forest
onyujKa; of flower bed Gopfliop; fig.
rpaHb f on the ~ of Ha rpaHH (P); 2.:
~ {up)on rpaHHMHTb c (T)
veri|fy ['verifai] npoaepHTb [-epHTb];
(bear out) noflTBepjKflaxb [-paHTbj;
stable ['veritsbl] □ HacroamHH, HC-
THHHblH
vermin ['vaimin] coll. epcAHTejiH
mlpl.\ (lice, etc) napasHTbi m/pl.
vermouth ['vsimaG] BepMyr
vernacular [va'naekjula] language poA-
HOH; MeCTHblH AHaJICKT
versatile ['vaisatail] pasHocTopoHHHH;
(having many uses) yHHBepcajibHbiH
verse [vais] CTHXH mlpl.\ (line) cxpoKa;
(stanza) crpofjja; ~d [v3:st] onbiTHbiH,
CBCAyiUMH; she is well^ in Engiish his-
tory oHa xopomo SHaer aHrjiHHCKyio
HCTOpHK)
version ['v3:/n] BapnaHT; (account of
an event, etc.) BepcHH; (translation) ne-
pCBOA
vertebral ['vaitibral]: ~ column no3BO-
HOHHHK
vertical ['vaitikal] □ BepTHKaibHbiH:
cliff, etc. OTBecHbiH
vertigo [’vaitigsu] rojioBOKpy^cHHe
verve [v3:v] aHTyanaaM; noA'bCM
very ['veri] 1. adv. oMCHb; the,, bestca-
Moe Aynujee; 2. adj. HacroHiUHH,
cyiuHH; (in emphasis) caMbifi; the ~
same TOT caMbm; the - thing HMCHHO
TO, HTo Hy>KHo; the~ thoughtyyne oAHa
• MbicAb f caMa MbicAb f, the ~ stones
AaxKC KaMHH m/pl.
vessel ['vesl] cocyA (a. anat.)-, naut. cyA-
Ho, KopabAb m
vest [vest] >KHAeT; chiefly Brt. MaHKa
vestibule [’vestibjuil] BecTHbiOAb m
vestige ['vestids] (remains) CAeA, oc-
TaTOK; there is not a^of truth in this
B 3TOM Hex H AOAH HpaBAbl
veteran ['vetarsn] 1. BexepaH; 2. attr.
cxapbiH, (experienced) onbiXHbiH
veterinary [’vetrinan] 1. BexepHHap
(mst. ~ surgeon); 2. BexepHHapHbm
veto ['vi:t3o] 1. BCTO n indecl; 2. HBAB-
raXb [-AOJKHTb] BCTO Ha (B)
580
vex [veks] AocaACAaxb [AocaAHXb], paa-
ApaxcaTb [->KHTb]; ~ation [vek'sei/n]
AocaAa, HenpHATHOCTb f, ^ious
[vek'sei/as] AocaAHbin; ^^ed [’vekst]
person pasAOcaAOBaHHbiH; question
CnopHblH; bOAbHOH
via [‘vaia] nepea (B)
viable [’vaiobl] ACHanecnocoSHbiH
vial ['vaisl] nyawpCK
vibrat|e [vai'breit] BHbpHpoBaxb; ~lon
[-Jn] BHbpaitHA
vlce^ [vais] nopoK
vice2 [-] chiefly Brt. -* vise
vice3 [-] pref. BHpe...; ~ president BH-
ue-npeaHACHT
vice versa [vaisi'vaisa] naobopox
vicinity [vi'sinati] (neighbo[u]rhood)
oKpecTHocTb/, bAHaocTb /; in the~ ne-
ABAeKO (of OT P)
vicious [’vi/as] □ nopoHHbiii; aAofl; ~
circle nopoMHbiH xpyr
vicissitude [vi‘sisitju:d]: mst. pi.
npCBpaXHOCTH flpl.
victim ['viktim] >KepTBa;~i2e [-timaiz]
(for one's views, etc) npecACAOBaxh
victor ['vikta] nobeAHxeAb m; ~ious
[vik'tDinas] □ nobeAOHOCHbiH; ^y
[‘viktari] nobcAa
video ['vidiau] BHACO;camera BHACO-
KaMepa; ~ cassette BHAeoKaccexa; ~ re-
corder BHAeoMarHHTo4>6H, coll, BHAHK
vie [vai] conepHHHaxb
view [vju:] 1. BHA (of na B); noAe ape-
HHA; (opinion) BarAAA: (intention) na-
MepcHHe; /n~ orBBHAy P; on~ (BbicxaB-
AeHHbift) AJia oboapcHHA; with a ~ to or
of+ ger. c HaMepcHHeM (+ inf); have in
~ HMCTb B BHAy; 2. (examine) ocMaxpH-
Baxb [ocMOxpexb]; (consider) paccMax-
pHBaxb [-Moxpexb]; (look at) [no]cMO-
xpexb Ha (B); ~point xoMKa apcHHA
vigiljance ['vidsilans] bAHxeAbHocxb/;
~ant [-lant] □ bAHxeAbHbiH
vigo|rous ['vigaras] □ citAbHbiH, anep-
THMHbiH; ~(u)r ['viga] ciiAa, aneprHA
vile [vail] □ MepaKHii, HHaKHH
villa ['Vila] BHAAa
village ['vilids] ceAO, AepeBna; attr.
ceAbCKHH, AepeBCHCKHii; ~r [-a] cejib-
CKHH (-KaJi) JKHXeAb m (-HHUa f)
 581
villian ['vibn] SJIOACH, neroAHH
vim [vim] aneppHa, cHJia
vindic|ate ['vindikeit] (prove) AOKasbi-
Baxb [-3aTb]; (justify) onpaBflbiBaxb
[-Aaxb];~tive [vin'diktiv] □ McxHxejib-
HblH
vine [vain] BHHorpaAHaa Aosa; ~gar
['vinigs] yKcyc; ~ growing BHHorpa-
AapcxBo; ~yard ['vinjad] BHHorpaAHHK
vintage ['vintids] c6op BHHorpaAa; BH-
H6 ypoacaa onpeACACHHoro roAa; ~
wine MapoHHoe BHHO
violat|e ['vaialeit] law,promise, etc. na-
pyuiaxb [-yuiHXb]; (rape) [H3]HacHAO-
Baxb; Jon [vaia'Iei/n] HapyiucHHe
violenjce ['vaiabns] CHAB; nacHAHe;
outbreak of ~ GecnopaAKH mipl:, ~t
[-nt] □ (strong) CHAbHblH, MOipHblH,
HCHCxoBbiH; quarrel, etc. apocxHbm;
of death HacHAbcxBCHHbiH
violet ['vaislat] (J)HaAKa, cJjHOAexoBbifi
UBex
violin [vaia'lin] cKpiinKa
viper [‘vaips] raAioKa
virgin ['vaidsin] 1. AeBcxBCHHHua; the
BlessedZ JXcBa Mapria, BoropoAHua;
2. □ ACBCXBeHHbiH (a. ~al); Jty
[va'dsinati] AeBCXBCHHOCxb /
Virgo ['vaigau] in the zodiac flcBa
viril|e ['virail] (sexually potent) BH-
pHAbHbiH: noAHbiH 3HeprHH, Myacecx-
BCHHbiH; Jty [vi'ribti] MyacecxBCH-
Hocxb f, (potency) MyatcKaa CHAB
virtu|al ['vaitjual] □ cJjaKXHHecKHH; ~e
['vaitju:] AoGpoAexcAb f, (advantage)
AocxoHHCXBo; in or by ~ of GAaroAapa;
B CHAy (P); ~x)us ['v3:t/u3s] □ AoGpo-
AexeAbHbiii; (chaste) peAOMyApeHHbiH
virulent ['virobnt] of poison cMep-
xcAbHbiH; of illness CBHpenbiA; onac-
HblH; fig. 3A66HbIH
virus [’vaiaras] Biipyc; attr. BiipycHbiH
visa ['viizs] BHsa; entry (exit) ~ B'beaA-
naa (BbieaAHaa) BH3a
viscount [’vaikaunt] BHKOHX
viscous ['viskds] □ Ba3KHM; liquid
xaryHHH,rycxoH
vise [vais] tech, XHCKH m/pl.
visibility ['viza'bibti] □ BHAMMOcxb /
visible ['vizabl] apparent, evident BH-
voice
AHMbiH; conspicuous, prominent BHA-
HbiH; fig., obvious aBHbiH, oneBHAHbiH
vision ['vi3n] (eyesight) 3peHHe; (men-
tal picture) BHAenne; fig. npoHHpa-
xcAbHocxb f, field of ~ noAe apcHHa;
my ~ of the events is different Moe BH-
ACHHC 3XHX coGbixHH HHoe; ~ary
['visanan] npoBHAep m, -AHUB f, (one
given to reverie) MenxaxcAb m, -HHpa/
visit ['vizit] 1. v/t. person HBBeipaxb
[-ecxHXb]; museum, etc. noceipaxb
[-exHXb]; v/i. xoAHXb B XOCXH; (stay) ro-
cxHXb: 2. nocemcHHC, BH3HX; ~ing [- ig]:
~ card BH3HXHaa xapxoHKa; ~ hours
npHCMHbie Hacbi; -wOr [Vizits] nocexH-
xcAb m, -HHua f, rocxb m, -a /
vista [’vista] nepcncKXHBa (a. fig.);
(view) BHA
visual [’visual] apHxeAbHbift; na-
XAaAHbiH; ~ aids HaxAaAHbie nocoGHa;
Jze [-aiz] npcACXBBAaxb ce6e, Mbi-
CACHHO BHACXb
vital [’vaitl] □ acHaHCHHbiH; (essential)
HacymHbiH, cymecxBCHHbiH; person,
style acHBOH; ~s, ~ parts pi. >KH3HeHHO
BaacHbie opranbi mlpl.;^\\y [vai’taelat i]
acH3HeHHaa CHAB; BHepraa; acHBOcxb/,
the child is full of ~ peGenoK noAon
)KM3HH
vitamin [’vaitamin, Bn. ’vitamin] BHXB-
MHH; ~ deficiency aBHxaMHHoa
vivacijous [vi’vei/as] >KHB6H, xcMne-
paMCHXHbiH; ~ty [vi’vaesati] acHBOcxb
/
vivid [’vivid] □ fig. ACHBOH, apKHfi
vixen [’viksn] AHca, AHCHUB
vocabulary [va’kaebjulari] cAOBapb m,
cnncoK CAOB; person's 3anac CAOB
vocal [’vaukl] □ TOAOCOBOH; (talkative)
paaroBopHHBbiH; mus. BOKaAbHbin; ~
cords roAocoBbie CBABKH
vocation [vau’kei/n] npnaBaHHe; npo-
(jjeccHa; ~al [-1] □ npocJjeccHOHa-
AbHblM
vogue [vaug] MOAB; nonyAapnocxb /;
be in ~ Gbixb B MOAC
voice [vais] 1. XOAOC; at the top of one's
~ BO Becb roAOc; give ~ to Bbipaacaxb
[Bbipa3HXb] (B); 2. Bbipaacaxb [Bbipa-
3HXb]
void 582
void [void] 1. nycTOH; jiHuicHHbiH (ofP);
law HeACHCTBHTejibHbiH; 2. nycrora;
npo6ea
volatile [’vobtail] chem. JieTynHH; fig.
H3MeHMHBbIH
volcano [vorkemou] (pi. volcanoes)
ByjiKaH
volition [vo'lijn] BOJIH
volley [’VDII] of shots 3ajin;//g. of ques-
tions, etc. rpaA; ~ball BOJICHSOJI
voltage [‘vaultids] Hanpji^eHHe
voluble [‘voljubl] pa3roB6pMHBbiH, ro-
BOpjIHBblH
volumje ['vnljuim] od-beM; (book) TOM;
(capacity) CMKOcrb f BMCCTHTCJib-
HOCTb/, fig. of sound, etc. CHJia, nojiHo-
Ta; ~ control radio, T. V. peryjiaTop 3By-
Ka; vinous [vo'luiminos] □ od'bCMH-
CTbiH; odmripHbiH
voluntjary ['volontn] □ flodpoBOJib-
Hbifi; ~eer [volon'tio] 1. AoSpoBOJieu;
2. vli. Bbi3biBaTbCJi [Bbi3BaTbC5i] (for
Ha B); HATH AoSpoBOAbucM; v/t. help,
etc. npcAAaraTb [-AOJKHTb]
voluptujary [vo'lAptJuori] cjiacTOJiio-
6eu; ~ous [-Juos] cjiaAOCTpacTHbiH
vomit ['vomit] 1. paoTa; 2. [Bbi]pBaTb:
he is ^ing ero pacT
voracijous [va'pei/os] □ npojKopjin-
BbiH, HcaAHbin; ~ reader HCHacbiTHbiH
HHTaTCJib; ~ty [vo'raesoti] npo^copjiH-
BOCTb/
W
wad [wod] of cotton, paper KOMOK; of
banknotes na'iKa
waddle ['wodl] xoAHTb anepcBaAKy
wade [weid] vlt. nepexoAHTb adpoA; vH.
npod(H)paTbC}i (fbroug/inoflorMepea
B)
wafer [’weifo] relig. odAaTKa; aaiJiAH
waffle ['wofl] cul. aacJjAH
waft [woft, waift] 1. of wind Aynoae-
HHe; of air cTpya; 2. AOHocHTbcs [-nec-
THCb]
wag [waeg] 1. (joker) uiyTHHK; 2. Ma-
vortex ['voiteks] mst. fig. BOAOBOPOT;
of wind mst. fig. BHxpb
vote [vout] 1. rojiocoBaHHe; (vote cast)
rojioc; npaBO rojioca; BoryM; (decision)
peuicHHc; cast a ~ OTAABaTb roAoc (for
3a B; aga/nsf npoTHB P); ~ of no confi-
dence BOTyM HCAOBepna; put to the ~
nocTaBHTb pf. Ha roJiocoBaHHe; 2. vli.
rojiocoBaTb (im)pf., pf. a. [np>o-] (for
3a B; against npoTHB P); vlt. roAoco-
BsrTb(im)pf.,pf.a. [npo-];~r['v3ut3] H3-
dHpaTCAb m, -HHpa /
voting ['voutir)] 1. roAocoBaHHe; 2. H3-
SHpaTCAbHbiH; ~ paper HadHpaTCAb-
HblH dlGAACTCHb
vouch [vautj]: ~ for pynaTbCA [no-
pyHHTbca] 3a (B); ~er ['vautjo] (re-
ceipt) pacHHCKa; fin. Baynep
vow [vau] 1. odcT, KAATBa; 2. v/t.
[no]KAHCTbCA B (FI)
vowel [’vauol] rAacHWH
voyage [voiids] 1, nyTemecTBHe BO-
AOH, HAaBaHHc; 2. nyTeuiecTBOBaTb
MOpCM
vulgar [’vAlgo] □ (unrefined) ayAbrap-
HbiH; (low) nouiAbiH; (common) UIH-
poKO pacnpocTpaHCHHbiH
vulnerable ['vAlnorobl] □ fig. position
yA3BHMbiH; person paHHMbiH
vulture [’vAlt/o] zo. rpnc}); fig.
CrepBATHHK
xaTb [MaxHyTb] (T); of dog BHAATB
[BHAbHyTb] XBOCTOM: ~ one’s finger
rpo3HTb naAbucM
wage’ [weids]:waraecTH aonny
wage2 mst. ^s [weidsiz] pi. aapadoT-
Haa HAaTa, aapnAaTa; ~ freeze aaMo-
paxcHBaHHe aapadoTHOH HAaTbi
wag(g)on ['waegon] noadaKa, TCAera;
rail. Brt. ToaapHbiH aaroH, open aa-
roH-HAaTcfidpMa
waif [weif] homeless deaAOMHbiH pede-
HOK; deanpHaopHoro; neglected aa-
 583
OpouieHHbiH pe6eHOK
wail [well] 1. BonJib m; BOH; {lament)
npHMHTaHHe; of wind aaBbiBaHHe; 2.
[aajBonHTb; BbiTb, 3aBbi(Ba)Tb:
npHMHTaTb
waist [weist] rajiMB; stripped to the ~
rojibiH no noHc; ~coat ['weiskout,
'weskstj chiefly Brt. {vest) ^HJICT
wait [weit] v/i. )«flaTb(forBorP),ojKH-
flaxb {forP), noflo^axb pf. {forBor P);
{nacmo: ~ at table) oScjijbKHBaxb
[-:»GiTb] (B); well, well have to ~ and
see HTo >K, nojKHBCM-yBHflHM; 111 ~ up
for you a HC Jiary, nofloac^y xeGa; v/t.
BbiJKHflaxb [BbiJKflaxb] (B):~er ['weitaj
OCjjHUHaHX
waiting ['weitiQ] oacHAanne; ~ room
npHCMHaa; rail, aaji o>KHflaHHa
waitress ['weitrisj ocJjHUHanxKa
waive [weiv] a claim, right, etc. oxKa-
3biBaxbca [-3axbca] ox (P)
wake [weik] 1.: hunger brought dis-
ease in its ~ roJioA HOBJICK 3a CO66H
anHACMHK); 2. [irr.] vli. SoApcxBOBaxb;
{mst. ~ up) npocbinaxbca [npo-
CH^bca]; fig. npoOyacAaxbca
[-yAHXbca]; v/t. [paajSyAHTb; fig. npo-
SyacAaxb [-yAHXb]; desire, etc. B036y»c-
Aaxb [-yAHXbj; ~ful ['weikflj □ SeccoH-
Hbiii; {vigilant) 6AHxejibHbiH; ~n
['weikonj wake 2
walk [walk] 1. v/i. XOAHXB, HAXH [HOH-
XH]; {stroll) ryjiaxb, iiporyjiHBaxbca;
~ away oxxoAHXb [OXOHXH]; ~ in(to) BXO-
AHXb [BOHXH]; ~ o/f yxoAMXb [ynxii]; ~
out BbixoAHXb [BWHXH]; ~ over {cross)
nepexoAHXb (nepeflxH); ~ up noAxo-
AHXb [-AOHXH]; 2. xoAbSa; {gait) noxoA-
Ka; nporyjiKa neujKOM; {path) xpona,
aJiJiea; ~ of life ccjsepa AeaxejibHocxH:
npo(j3eccHa
walking [’waikir)] 1. xoAbSa; 2.; ~ dic-
tionary xoA^Maa 3HUHKJioneAHa; ~
stick xpocxb /
walkjout ['wa:k'aut] aaSacxoBKa;
~over jiexKaa noScAa
wall [wall] 1. cxcHa; {side, unit) cxcHKa;
drive s.o. up the~ AOBOAHXb KOXO-JI. AO
HCCxyancHHa; 2. OSHOCHXB CXCHOH; ~
up 3aAe;i(biB)axb {deepb u m. n.)
ware
wallet [‘wolit] GyMaacHHK
wallflower acejixo4)H6jib ffig. Aeayuj-
Ka, ocxaBinaaca 6e3 napxnepa (na
xanuax, H x. A-)
wallop ['wolap] coll. [no]6HXb, [no-,
0x]K0J10XHXb
wallow ['wolao] Bajiaxbca
wallpaper O66H m/pl.
walnut ['wa:lnAt] hot. rpeuKHH opex
walrus ['wailras] zo. Mopx
waltz [wails] 1. Bajibc; 2. xaHACBaxb
Bajibc
wan [won] □ 6jieAHbiH, xycKJibin
wander [’wonda] SpoAHXb; SjiyjKAaxb
{a. of gaze, thoughts, etc)
wane [wein]: be on the ~ of moon
y6bi(Ba)xb, 6bixb Ha ymep6e; of popu-
larity, etc. yMCHbuiaxbCH [-uiHXbCJi],
CHHXaXbCH [-H3HXbCa]
wangle ['waeggl] aanoaynHXb * XH-
xpocxbio; coll. BbIKJIBHMHXb
want [wont] 1. {lack) HCAocxaxoK (of P
or B n); {powerty) Hy}«Aa; {need) no-
xpeSHocxb f, 2. v/i. be ~ing: he is
~ing in patience euy HCAOcxaex xepne -
HHB; ~ forHyjKAaxbCH B (O); v/t. [3a]xo-
xexb (Pa. B); [no]>Kejiaxb (Pa. BV, Hy>K-
AaxbCH B (J5); he ~s energy euy HCAO-
cxaex 3HeprHH; what do you ~? HXO
BaM Hy^HO?; you ~ to see a doctor
BaM cjiCAyex oSpaxHXbca K apany;
~ed [-id] (B oGTjBBJieHHHx) xpeSyexcsi,
law paabicKHBaexcB
wanton ['wontan] □ {debauched) pac-
nyxHbiH; of cruelty 6eccMbic.neHHbiH
war [wai] 1. BOHHa;//g. 6opb6a; beat...
Boeaaxb c (T); make ~ BCCXH Bomy
([up]on c T); 2. attr. BocHHbiH; ~ memo-
rial nawHXHHK cojiAaxaM, nornSiuMM
Ha BOHHe
warble [’waibl] of birds HiAaaaxbxpe-
JIH; of person iajiHBaxbCH iiecneH
ward [waid] 1, HaxoAflmHHCH noA one-
KOH; hospital najiaxa; 2. ~ (off) blow ox-
pajKaxb [oxpa3HXb], danger, illness ox-
Bpamaxb [-paxHXb]; ~er ['waida] in
prison HaA3Hpaxe.ab; xiopeMHbifi
KOHxpojiep; ~robe ['waidraob] luiaxsi-
HOH LUKac^; {clothes) rapAcpob
ware [wea] in compds. nocyAa; ~s pi.
 warehouse 584
TOBap(bI pi) H3neJIHH
warehouse ['weshaos] CKJiafl
war|fare ['woifea] BOHHa, BCflCHHe BOH-
Hbi; ~head [-hed] doerojioBKa
warm [wD:m] 1. □ renjibiH (a. fig)-, fig.
ropHHHH; person cepflCMHbiH; 2. Tenjio;
3. [na-, OTO-, co]rpeTb, Harpe(-
Ba)Tb(cH), core(Ba)TbCB (a. ~ up); his
words~edmy heart ero cjioBa corpejiH
Moio fl^y; ~th [-0] TCIUIO; TeiuiOTa (a.
fig)
warn [worn] npcAynpejjg^aTb [-pcAHTb]
(of, againsto n);caution npeflocTepe-
raxb [-crepcMb] (of against or P); ~ing
['wDiniQ] npeflynpejKAeHHe;npeAOCTe-
pe»:eHHe
warp [waip] of wood [no]Kop6-
6HTb(ca); fig. Hsapamarb [-paxHTb];
(distort) HCKajKaxb [HCKasHXb];
mind HSBpaiucHHbiH yM
warrant ['worant] 1. (justification)
onpaBAaHHe; fin. rapaHXHB,
pyMaxejibcxBo; to arrest) opAep na
apecx; 2. onpaBAbisaxb [-Aaxb];
pynaxbca [nopyHHXbcsi aa (B); (guar-
antee) rapaHXHpoBaxb (im)pf; [-i]
rapaHXHB; pynaxejibcxBO
warrior ['woria] poet, BOHH
wart [wait] 6opoAaBKa
wary [’wean] □ ocxop6>KHbiH
was [waz, ... woz] pt. om be
wash [WDJ] 1. v/t. floor, dishes [BW-,
nojMbixb; face yMbixb pf; wound,
etc. npoMbi(Ba)xb; clothes [BbijcxH-
paxb; v/i. [BbijMbixbcs, yMbixbca pf;
cxHpaxbca; that won't ^ coll. He npoH-
Aex; ixoMy HHKXO HC noBepHx; 2.
Mbixbe; cxHpKa; (articles for washing)
6ejibe; of waves npHedii; mouth ^ no-
AocKaHHe; ^basin paKOBHHa; ~er
['wo/aj (washing machine) cxHpajib-
Haa MaujHHa; tech, luanda, npoKJiaAKa;
~lng ['wo/ig] 1. Mbixbe; cxHpKa; (arti-
cles) 6ejibe; 2. cxHpajibHbin; ~ powder
cxHpajibHbiH nopoiuoK
washroom ['wo/rum] Am. euph. (lav-
atory) ySopHaa
wasp [wDsp] oca
waste [weistj 1. (loss) noxepH; (wrong
use) HJJiHUJHBJi xpaxa; (domestic) ox-
6p6cbi mlpL; tech, OXXOABI mlpL; lay
~ onycxoujaxb [-iiiHXbj; ~ of time Ha-
npacHan xpaxa BpcMeHH; 2.: Uand ny-
cxbipb m, plot of ground nycxouib f,
3. v/t. money, etc. [no-, pacjxpaxHXb
apa; time [nojxepsxb; v/i. resources HC-
xoutaxbCH [-tUHXb-cji]; ~ful ['weistfl] □
pacxoHHxcAbHbiH; ~ paper Hcnojibao-
BaHHaB HeHyjKHaB SyMara: for pulping
MaKyAaxypa; ~paper basket KopaHHa
AJiB HCHVXHbix 6yMar
watch 1 [wDt/J (wrists) HapynHbie nacbi
m/pl.; Baxxa
watch 2 v/i.;for chance, etc. Bbi^HAaxb
[Bbi»cAaxb] (B);~oirt/ocxop6jKHo!; v/t.
(look at) cMoxpexb; (observe) Ha-
SnioAaxb, cneAHTb aa (T); ~dog cxopo-
nceBaB co6aKa;~ful [-ful] 6AHxejibHbiH;
~maker nacoBiuHR; ~man [-man]
Baxxep
water ['waita] 1. BOAa;~sp/. BOAbi/Zp/.;
drink f/)e~snHXb MHnepajibHbie BOABI;
throwcold^ on s.o. oxjiaAHXbpf. nbiA,
oxpeaBHXb pf; attr. BOABHOH; BOAHWH;
BOAO...; 2. v/t. nojiH(Ba)xb; animals
[Ha]noHXb; (a. ~ down) paaOaBAsxb BO-
AOH; fig. HepecHyp CMHrnaxb; v/i. of
eyes cneaHXbca; it makes my mouth ~
ox axoro y MCHB CJIIOHKH xexyx; ~col-
o(u)r aKBapcAb; ~fall BOAon^; ~ heater
(kettle) KHnnxHJibHHK
watering [’waitarig]: ~ can JICHKA; ~
place for animals BOAonoA; (spa) Ky-
popx Ha BOAax
water! level ypoBCHb BOAbi;~ lily BOAH-
naa JIHAHB, KyBuiHHKa; ~ main BOAO-
npoBOAHas MaxHcxpajib; ~meion ap-
6ya; ^ polo BOAHOC noAO n indecL;
~proof 1, HenpoMOKaeMbm; 2. nenpo-
MOKaeMbiH njiaiit m; ~ supply BOAO-
cHaS^CHHe; ~tight BOAOHenpoHHitae-
MbiH; fig. of alibi, etc. HeonpoBepjfCH-
MbiH; ~way BOAHbiH nyxb m; 4)apBaxep;
~works pi. a., sg. CHcxcMa BOAOCHAS-
^eHHB; ['waitari] BOABHHCXMH
wave [weiv] 1. BOAHa; of hand anax,
Baviax; 2. v/t. [no]Maxaxb, Acnaxb anax
(T); /ifl/raaBH(Ba)xb; ~ ap. away Aenaxb
anaK KOMy-AH6o, Hx66bi OH yAajiHJics;
oxcxpaHHXb [-HHXb] ACCCXOM; ~ aside
 585
fig. OTMaxHBaTbCJi [-XH^bca] OT (P);
vJi. of flags pasBCBaTbCH; of hair
BHTbca; of corn, grass KOJibixaTbca; of
boughs KanaTbca; Jength fljiHHa BOJI-
Hbl
waver ['weiva] [nojKOJieSaxbCH; of
flames KOJibixarbca [-XHyxbca]; of
troops, voice flpoxHyxb pf
wavy [’weivi] BOJIHHCXMH
wax'* [waeks] BOCK; in ear cepa; attr. BO-
CKOBOH
wax^ [-] [irr.] of moon npH6bi(Ba)xb
way [wei] mst. jiopora, nyxb m; {direc-
tion) cxopoHa, HanpaBjiCHHc; MCXOA,
cn6co6; (custom, habit) oGbiMafi, npH-
BbiHKa; (a. ~s pi.) 66pa3 »CH3HH; HOBC-
flCHHe; ~ in, out BXOA, Bbixon; in a... B
H3BecxHOM cMbicjie; in many ~s BO
MHOFHx oxHomeHHax; this ~ ciona; by
the ~ KcxaxH, MCJKfly npoHHM; by ~ of
B KanecxBC (P); (through) Hepe3; in
the ~ fig. nonepcK floporn; on the ~ B
nyxH, no flopore; out of the ~ naxo-
AamHHCH B cxopoHc; (unusual) neoGbi-
HHbiH; HeoGbiKHOBCHHbiH; under ^ na
xojiy; B nyrn; give ~ ycxynaxb [-nnxb]
(J^); have one’s ~ flo6HBaxbca cBoero;
HacxaHBaxb na CBOCM; keep out of
s.o.’s~ H36eraxb Koro-Ji; ieadthe... HA-
XH BnepeflH, [nojaecxii; iose the ~ 3a-
SjiyAHXbCH pf.\ ~lay [wei'lei] [irr.
(lay)] noAcxeperaxb [-penb]; ~side 1.
oOoHHHa; 2. npHAopo)KHbiH; ~ward
[’weiwad] □ cBoenpaBHbiH
we [wi, ... wi:] pers. pron. Mbi
weak [wi:k] □ cjiaSbin; ~en ['wiikan]
v/t. ocnaSAAXb [-aSnxb]; v/i. [o]cAa-
6exb; Jing ['wiiklig] 4)H3HMecKH CAa-
6biH or cjiaSoBOAbHbiH HCAOBCK; Jy
[-li] adv. cjia6o; ~ness [-nis] cjiaSocxb
/ copHHKOM; coll. fig. person XOIUHH,
wealth [wel0] SoraxcxBo; (profusion)
H3o6HJiHe; ~y ['wel0i] □ 6oraxbiH
wean [wi:n] oxHHMaxb ox rpyAii;
oxynaxb [-HHXb] (from, of or P)
weapon [’wepan] opyacHe (a. fig.)
wear [wea] 1. [irr.] v/t. hat, glasses, etc.
HocHXb; (a.away, down, off) cxnpaxb
[cxepexb]; H3HaiiJHBaxb (fig. Hanypaxh
[-pHXb] mst. ~ oaf); v/i. clothes HO-
weeping
CHXbca; ~ on MCAACHHO xanyxbcji; 2.
(a. ~ and tear, part, tech.) H3H6C; men’s
(ladies') ~ MjoKCKaa (AcencKaA) OACJKAa
wearjiness ['wiannis] ycxaAocxb f,
yxoMAeHHOcxb/;~isome[-sam] □ (tir-
ing) yxoMHxcAbHbiH; (boring)
CKyHHbin; ~y ['wiari] 1. yxoMAeHHbin;
2. yxoMJiHXb(cH) [-MHXb(cH)]; v/i. na-
CKyHHXb pf.
weasel ['wiizl] zo. nacKa
weather ['weda] 1. noroAa; be a bit un-
der the... HCBajKHO ce6H MyBCXBOBaxb;
6bixb B nnoxoM nacxpoeHHH; 2. v/t. of
rocks H3HaiiiHBaxb [-Hocnxb]; a storm
BbiAepACHBaxb [BbiAepxaxb] (a. fig);
v/i. BbiBexpHBaxbca [BbiBexpnxbca];
~'beaten. ~wom face oSBexpeHHbin;
person nocxpaAaBiuHH ox nenoroAbi;
~ forecast nporH63 noroAbi
weav|e [wiiv] [irr.] [co]xKaxb; [c]nAe-
CXH; fig. story coHHHaxb [-HHXb]; ~er
[‘wi:va] XKBH m, xxaHHxa /
web [web] spider's nayxnna; a~ of lies
nayxHHa AACH
wed [wed] of woman BbixoAHXb aaMyAC
(3a B); of man AcennxbCA (im)pf. (na
n); conexaxbCA SpaKOM; ~ding ['we-
dig] 1. CBaAbSa; 2. CBaAeGnbin; ~ding
ring oGpyMaAbHoe KOABUO
wedge [weds] 1- KAHH; drive a ~ be-
tween fig. B6H(Ba)Xb KAHH MCACAy
(T); 2. (a. ~ in) BKAHHHBaxb(cH)
[-HHXb(cA)]; ~ o.s. in BXHCKHBaxbca
[BXHCHyxbcsr]
wedlock ['wedlok] 6paK
Wednesday ['wenzdi] cpeAa
wee [wi:] KpoiueHHbiH, MaAioceHbKHii;
~ hours npeApaccBexHbie nacbi
weed [wild] 1. COPHAK; 2. [Bbi]noA6xb;
~killer repdHUHA; ~y ['wi:di] aapociiiMH
AOArOBa3bIH
week [wi;k] HCACAH; by the-. noneACAb-
Ho; for ~s on end pcAbiMH HCACAAMH;
this day a ~ HeACAK) xoMy HaaaA; nepea
HeACAio; ~day SyAHHii ACHb m; ~end
[wirk'end] cy666xa H BOCKpeceHbe, yH-
KCHA; ~ly ['wiikli] 1. eAceHeACAbHbiH; 2.
eAceHeACAbHHK
weep [wi:p] [irr.] [3a]nAaKaxb; ~ing
weigh
['wi:pir)] person njianyiUMH; willow
njiaKyHHH
weigh [wei] vh. B3BemHBaTb [-ecHTb]
(a. fig)', ~ anchor noflHHMaxb HKopb;
~ed down OTHromeHHbm; v/i. BecHXb:
B3BeiiiHBaxbCH [-ecHXbcn]; fig. HMexb
Bee, 3HaHeHHe; ~ (up)on xnroxexb HBA
(T)
weight [weit] 1. Bee; (heaviness)
xHJKeexb f, (object for weighing) rripa;
sport luxanra; of responsibility 6peMH
«; BJiHBHHe; 2. oxaromaxb [-roxHXb];
fig. o6peMeHBXb [-HHXb]; ~y [’weiti]
□ X5t*ejibiH; xpyAHbiH; fig. Ba>KHbiH,
BeeKHH
weird [wiad] (uncanny) xaHHexBen-
HbiH; expaHHbiH
welcome ['welksm] 1. npHBexexBwe;
you are~ to + inf. H OXOXHO no3Bo;iaio
BaM (+ inf.y, (you are) ^ HC 3a HXO!;
Ao6p6 no»:ajioBaxb!; 2. (wanted) >Ke-
/laHHbiii; (causing gladness) npuBXHbift;
3. (greet) npHBexexBOBaxb (a. fig)', (re-
ceive) paAyiuHo npHHHMaxb
weld [weld] tech. eBapHBaxb [-HXb]
welfare ['welfes] of nation Sjiaroeo-
exoHHHe; of person djiaronojiyMHe;
Am. eouHajibHaa noMOiub /
welM [wel] KOJiOAep; fig. nexoMHHK;
(stairwell) npojiex; tech. GypoBaa eKBa-
>KHHa; 2. xjibiHyxb pf.
wel|2 [-wel] 1. xopoiuo; ~ off eoexoH-
xejibHbiH; / am not ~ MHe HeaAopo-
BHxea; 2. int. Hy! or ny, ~-being
[~'bi:ing] 6Aarono;iyMHe; ~-bred
[-'bred] (xofxjuio) BoenHxaHHbift;
~-built [-'bill] XOpOUIO eJlOJKCHHblH;
,^-founded [-’faondid] oboeHOBaHHbiA;
~-kept [-'kept ] garden yxoJKeHHbift; se-
cret xmaxejibHo xpaHHMbiH: ~-read
[-'red] HaHHxaHHbiii; in history, etc. xo-
poiuo 3HaioiuHH: ~-timed [-'taimd]
eBoeBpcMeHHbiH: ~-to-do [-ta'du:] eo-
exoBxejibHbiH, 3ajKHxoMHbiH; ~-worn
[-'woin] noHoiueHHbiH;//g. uabHXbiH
Welsh [wel/] 1. yajibeKUH, BajuiuHeKHu;
2. BaAJlHUeKHH H3bIK; f/je~ BaJUlUHltbl
mipl.
welter ['welta] of ideas eyMdyp
went [went] pt. om go
586
wept [wept] pt. u pt. p. om weap
were [wa, wa:] pt. pi. om be
west [west] 1. aanaA; 2. aanaAUbiH; 3.
adv. K 3anaAy, Ha 3anaA; ~ of K aanaAy
ox (P); ~erly ['westali], <-em ['westan]
3anaAHbiH; ~ward(s) ['westwad(z)] ua
3anaA
wet [wet] 1, AO^A-TiHBasi noroAa; don’t
go out in the ~ ue BBIXOAH UOA AO^KAB;
2. MOKpbiii; weather cbipou; AO^CAJIH-
Bbiii; “2 Paint' “oKpauieHo”; get ~
through uacKBoab npoMOKuyxb pf; 3.
[irr.] [Ha]MOHHXb, uaMaHHBaxb [-MO-
HHXb]
whale [wed] KHX
wharf [waif] npunaji, npHcxaub /
what [wot] 1. HXO?; CKOJIBKO ...?; 2. xo,
HXO; HXO; ~ about... ?HXO HOBOPO O ... ?;
Hy KaK ~ for? aancM?; ~ a pity...
Kaxasi >Kajiocxb ...; 3. ~ with ... H3-3a
(P), oxnaexH ox (P); 4. KaKoii; -.(so)ev-
er [wat(sou)'eva] KaKOH 6bi HH; HXO 6bi
HH; there is no doubt whatever Hex HH-
KaKOrO COMHeHHB
wheat [wi:t] nuienHua
wheel [will] 1. Kojieco; mot. pyAb m; 2.
pram, etc. Kaxaxb, [no]KaxHXb; ~ into
BKaxbiBaxb [-xHXb]; ~ round noBo-
paHHBaxb(cH) [noBepHyxb(ca)]; ~bar-
row xaHKa; ~chair nHBaAHAHaa KOJIBC-
Ka
wheeze [wi;z] xpHnexb; Atimaxb c
npHCBHCXOM
when [wen] 1. KOPAa?; 2. conj. KOPAA, B
xo BpCMB KaK, KaK XOJlbKO; XOPAa KaK
whenever [wen'eva] BCHKHH paa KOPAa;
KOPAa 6bi HH
where [wea] PAe, KyAa; from - oxKyAa;
^bout(s) 1. [weara'baot(s)] PAC?; 2.
['wearabaut(s)] MecxonaxoacACHHe;
-^s [wear'aez] xoPAa KAK; nocKOAbKy;
~by [wea'bai] nocpcAcxBOM Hero; ~ln
[wear' in] B HCM; ~of [wear'ov] H3 KOXO-
popo; o KoxdpoM; o HCM; ~upon
[weara'pon] nocne nepo
wherever [wear'eva] PAe 6bi HH; KyAa
6bl HH
wherewithal [weawi'dad] neoSxoAH-
Mbie cpcACXBa nipl.
whet [wet] [Ha]xoHHXb; fig. BoaSyjK-
 587
flaxb [-ynHTb]
whether ['weda]... JIH; ~ ornofxaK HJIH
HHane; B JIK)66M cjiynae
which [witj] 1. KoxopbiH?; KaKOH?; 2.
KoxopbiH; Mxo; ~ever [-'eva] KaKOH
yroAHO, KaKOH 6bi HH ...
whiff [wif] of air AyHoecHHe, cxpya;
(smell) 3anax; of pipe, etc. aaxaiKKa
while [wail] 1. epeMsi n, npoMexcyxoK
BpcMCHH; after a ~ nepea HCKOxopoe
BpeMH; a tittle (long) ~ ago neflaBHo
OiaBHo); in a tittle ~ cKopo; for a ~ na
BpcMB; coll, worth ~ cxoaiitHH aa-
xpaHCHHoro xpy^a; 2. ~ away time npo-
BOflHXb [-BCCXH]; 3. (a. whilst [wailst])
noKa, B xo BpeMa KBK; xorna KBK
' whim [wim] npnxoxb /, xanpiia
' whimper ['wimpaj [aajxHbixaxb
' whim|sical ['wimziklj □ npHxoxjiH-
Bbiii. npHHyflJiHBbiH; ~sy ['wimzi]
npHxoxb f, npHMyaa
whine [wain] [aa]cKyjiHXb; [aa]xHbi-
Kaxb
whip [wip] 1. v/t. xjiecxaxb [-cxnyxb];
(punish) [Bbi]ceHb; eggs, cream C6H(-
Ba)xb; ~ out gun, etc. BbixBaxbiBaxb
[’-XBaxHXb]; ~ up pacuieBCJiHBaxb
[-jiHXb]; noAcxexHBaxb [-cxeniyxb];
v/i.: I'llJust~ round to the neighbo(u)rs
SI xoJibKO cSeraio K COCCABM; 2. njiexb;
KHyx, (a. riding ~) xAbicx
i whippet [’wipit] zo. roHnasi
I whipping [’wipig] (punishment) no-
pxa
I whirl [w3:I] 1. of dust BHxpb m; xpyxe-
HHc; my head is /n a ~ y MCHB rojioBa
HACX KpyroM; 2. Kpy>icHXb(c$i); ~pc>ol
BOAOBopox; ~wind CMepn
I whisk [wisk] 1. (egg .>,) MyxoBKa: 2. v/t.
cream, etc. c6H(Ba)xb; (remove) CMaxH-
Baxb [-XHyxb]; v/i. of mouse, etc.
lopKaxb [lopKHyxb]; ~ers [’wiskaz] pi.
zo. ycbi m/p/.; (side-J) 6aKeH6apAi>i
f/pl.
whiskey, Brt. whisky ['wiski] BHCKH n ajioSHbiH; (depraved) SeccoBccxHbiH;
indecl.
whisper ['wispa] 1. menox; 2. inenxaxb
[uiennyxb]
I whistle ['wisl] 1. CBHCX; CBHCXOK (a. in-
strument); 2. CBHCXeXb [CBHCXHyXb]
wide
white [wait] 1. com. 6ejibiH; (pale)
SACAHbiH; ~ coffee KotJje c MOJIOKOM;
~ He jio>Kb / BO cjiaucHHe; 2. SeAbifi
UBCx; of eye, egg SejiOK; ~n ['waitn]
[no]6eAHXb; (turn white) [no]6ejiexb;
~ness [‘waitnis] eejinana; ~wash 1. no-
SejiKa; 2. [no]6ejiHXb; fig. oSejiaxb
[-JIHXb]
whitish ['waitij] 6eji(ec)oBaxbiH
Whitsun ['witsn] relig. Tponua
whiz(z) [wiz] of bullets, etc. cBHcxexb;~
past npoMHaxbca pf. MHMO
who [hu:] pron. 1. KXO?; 2. Koxopbiii;
Kxo; xox, KXO ...; pi: xe, KXO
whoever [hui'ava] pron. KXO 6bi HH ...;
(who ever) KXO XOABKO; KOXopbiii 6bi
HH ...
whole [haul] 1. □ (complete, entire) pe-
jibiH, Bccb; (intact, undamaged) pe-
JibiH; ~ milk pejibHoe MOJIOKO; ~ num-
ber i\6noe HHCJio; 2. ACJioe; Bce n; Hxor;
on the ~ (entity, totality) B UCJIOM;
^-hearted □ HCKPCHHHH, OX Bcero
cepAita; ~sale 1. (mst. ~ trade) onxoBaa
xoproBJisi; 2. onxoBbin; fig. (indiscrim-
inate) oryjibHbiH; ~ dealer onxoBbiH
xoproBCu; 3. onxoM; ~some ['haulsam]
□ noAeaHbiH, aApaBbiH
wholly ['hauli] adv. pejiHKOM, Bceuen-
nojiHOcxbio
whom [hu:m] pron. (eunumeAtHbiu
nadeoK om who) Koro um.d.; Koxopo-
ro u m. d.
whoop [hu:p]:~ of/oypaAocxHbiH Boa-
rnac; ~ing cough ['hu:pig kof] med.
KOKJIIOm
whose [hu:z] (podumeAbUbiii nadeoK
om who) HCH m, Mbsi f Mbe n, 'ibH
pL; relative pron. mst:. Koxoporo, KOXO-
poH: ~ father oxei; KOxoporo
why [wai] 1. adv. noncMy?, oxHero?, aa-
MCM?; 2. int. Aa BCAB ...; HXO >K...
wick [wik] (JjHXHJib m
wicked [’wikid] □ (malicious) ajion,
(immoral) CeanpaBcxaemibiH
wicker ['wika]: ~ haskef njicxenasi Kop-
aHHKa; ~ chair luiexenbiH cxyn
wide [waid] a. □ and adv. UIHPOKHH;
oSiHHpHbiH; uiHpoKo; AaJieKO, AaJicKO
widen
(of OT P); ~ awake 6flHTejibHbiH; OCMO-
TpHxejibHbiH; three feet ^ rpH (|)yTa B
lUHpHHy, lUHpHHOH B TpH (j)yTa; ~ of
the mark flajicKHH OT HcxHHbi; He no
cymecxBy; ~n ['waidn] pacmHpHXb(cH)
[-HpHXb(ca)]; ~spread pacnpocxpaneH-
HblH
widow ['widao] BAOBa; grass ~ cojio-
MCHHaa BflOBa; attr. BAOBHH; ~er [-a]
BAOBCA
width [wid0] uiHpHHa; (extent) ujHpoxa
wield [wiild] lit. BJiaAexb (T); Aep>Kaxb
B pyKax
wife [waif] JKCHa; (spouse) cynpyra
wig [wig] napHK
wild [waild] 1. □ AHKHH;//oivm nojie-
BOH; sea dypHbm; behavio(u)r d^HbiA;
be^ abouts.o. or s.th. 6bixb 6e3 yMa/B
AHKOM) Bocxopre ox KOXO-JI. or
nero-Ji.; run ~ pacxii 6e3 npHCMOxpa;
talk ~ roBopHXb He Aywaa; 2, ~s
[-z] AHKan MecxHOCXb /, AeSpH //p/.;
-xat strike Heo4)HUHajibHaH 3a6acx6B-
Ka; ~emess ['wildanis] nycxbiHH, AH-
Kas MecxHocxb/, -.fire; like^ c Sbicxpo-
xoH MOJIHHH; -.fowl AMMB /
wile [wail] mst. ~spl. xHxpocxb/, yjioB-
Ka
wiKDful ['wilfl] ynpsMbiH, CBoeBOJib-
HbiH; (intentional) npeAHaMepennwH
will [wil] 1, BOJIH; (willpower) cHJia B6-
JIH; (desire) >KenaHHe; law (testament)
3aBeiuaHHe; with a ~ anepniMHo; 2.
[irr.] v/aux.: he ~ come OH npHAex; 3.
3aBeinaxb (im)pf.; [no]>Kejiaxb, [3a]xo-
xexb; o.s. compel aacxaBJisxb [-cxa-
BHXb]ce6fl
willing ['wilir)] □ to help, etc. roxoBbift
(fOHa Bor + /«/.);-.ness [-nis] roxoB-
HOCXb/
willow i'wilao] hot. HBa
wilt [wilt] of flowers [3a]BaHyxb; of per-
son [no]HHKHyxb; pacKHcaxb [-KHC-
Hyxb]
wily [‘waili] □ xHxpbm, KOBapnbiH
win [win] {irr.\ v/t. noSejKAaxb [-eAHXb];
BbiHxpbiBaxb; victory OAepxcHBaxb
[->Kaxb]; prize nojiynaxb [-nnxb]; a ~ at noAMHXHBaxb [-rnyxb] (fl); fig.
p. over yroBapHBaxb [-Bopnxb]; CKJIO-
HHXb Koro-Ji. Ha CBOio cxopoHy; v/i.
588
BbiHxpbiBaxb [BbiHxpaxb]; OAep:4CHBaxb
noScAy
wince [wins] B3AparHBaxb [B3Ap6r-
nyxb]
winch [wint/] AeScAKa; Bopox
wind'' [wind] Bexep; (breath) Abixanne;
of bowels, etc. raabi mipl:, mus. Ayxo-
Bbie HHCxpyMCHXbi mipl. let me get
my -. back noAOJKAH, H oxAbiiuycb;
get~ of s.th. [no]HyHXb; yanaxb pf, npx)-
Hioxaxb pf; seconds Bxopoe Abixanne
wind2 [waind] [irr.] v/t. HaviaxbiBaxb
[naMOxaxb]; odMaxbiBaxb [odMoxaxb];
of plant o6BH(Ba)xb; up watch 3aBO-
AHXb [aaBecxH]; comm, AHKBHAHPO-
Baxb (im)pf.; discussion, etc. 3a-
KaHMHBaxb [aaKOHHHXb]; vU. HaMaxbi-
BaxbCH [naMoxaxbCH]; o6BH(Ba)xbCH
windjbag [’windbaeg] si. SoAxyn; ny-
CXO3B6H; -.fall naAaneu; fig. HeojKHAan-
Hoe cnacxbe
winding ['waindig] 1. H3rH6, H3BHJiHHa;
(act of^) HaMaxbiBaHHe; el. odMOXKa; 2.
H3BHjiHcxbiH; -. stairs pi. BHHXOBan
necxHHita
wind instrument AyxoBoii HHcxpyMcnx
windmill Bexpanaa MenbHHua
window ['windau] OKHO; (shop ^) BH-
xpHHa; -. dressing o(J)opMJieHHe BH-
xpHHbi; fig. noKaayxa coll.; -.sill [-sil]
nOAOKOHHHK
windjpipe ['windpaip] anat. xpaxea;
-.shield, Brt. -.screen mot. BexpOBoe
cxeKJio
windy ['windi] □ BexpenwH; fig.
(wordy) MHorocAOBHbin; chiefly Brt.
coll, get^ cxpycHXb pf.
wine [wain] BHHO; -. glass SoKan;
piOMKa
wing [wig] (a. arch.) Kpbmo; thea. ~spl.
KyAHCbi flpl.; take -. nonexexb pf; on
the ~ B noAexe; take s.o. under one’s
~ B3axb pf. Koro-A. noA CBoe KpbiAbiin-
KO
wink [wigk] 1. (moment) MHX; coll, not
get a^of sleep ne coMKHyxb pf. rAaa;
2. Mopraxb [-rnyxb], MHxaxb [MHxnyxb];
(connive) CMoxpexb cicB03b naAbUbi
Ha (B)
 589
win|ner [’wins] noSemirejib m, -HHua/,
in some competitions npHsep; Jiaypeax;
Nobel Prize 2 Jiaypeax HOGCJICBCKOH
npeMHH: ~ning ['winir)] 1. (on way to
winning) BbiHrpbieaiomHH; no6e»c-
fla^oI^HH; {having won) BbiHpaBuiHH,
noSeflHBuiHH; fig. {attractive, persua-
sive) oSaaxejibHbiH {a. ~some
[-sam]); 2. pi. BbiHxpbim
wintjer ['wmta] 1.3HMa: attr. SHMHHH; 2.
npoBOflHXb 3HMy, [nepe-, npo]3HMC)-
Baxb; ~ry ['wintri] 3HMHHH
wipe [waip] Bbixnpaxb [Bbixepexb];
tears yxHpaxb [yxepexb]; ~ o/f cxHpaxb
[cxep>exb]; ~ out {destroy) yHHMXojKaxb
[-o^HXb]; ~r [‘waipa] {windshield
Brt. windscreen ~) cxeioicxDHHCXHxejib;
coll. flBOpHHK
wire ['waia] 1. npoBOjioKa; el. npoBoa;
coll. xenerpaMMa; 2. [cjaejiaxb npoBOfl-
Ky; xejierpa4)HpoBaxb {im)pf.\ ~ net-
ting npoBOJiOHHaB cexKa
wiry ['waiari] person JKHJiHcxbift; hair
:«ecxKHH
wisdom [’wizdam] Myflpocxb/,- tooth
3y6 MynpocxH
wise^ [waiz] MyApwH; 6jiaropa3yM-
HbiH: ~crack coll, ocxpoxa
wise^ [-]: in no... HHKOHM oSpaaoM
wish [wij] 1. jKejiaHHe; nojKejiaHHe {a.
greetings); 2. [noJjKCJiaxb (P) {a. ~
for); ~ well (Ilf) JKCJiaxb no6pa (3Jia);
~ful [’wijfl]: ~ thinking in context npH-
HHMaxb jKCJiaeMoe 3a AeiicxBHxejibHoe
wisp [wisp] of smoke cxpyfiKa; of hair
npHAb /
wistful ['wistfl] □ aaflyMMHBbiH, xoc-
KJIHBblH
wit [wit] verbal felicity ocxpoyMHe;
{mental astuteness) yM, paayM {a.
pi); ocxpocjiOB; be at one’s ~’s end B
oxMajiHHH; I’m at my end npsiMO
yM 3a paayM aaxoAHx; be scared out
of one’s ~s HcnyraxbCJi flo cMepxH
witch [witj] KOJiAyHbn; BCAbMa; ~craft
KOJiAOBcxBo; ~hunt oxoxa aa BCAtMaMH
with [wid] c (T), CO (T); {because of) ox
(P);y (P); npH {FI); ~ a knife HoyKOM,^ a
pen pyHKOH
withdraw [wid'drai] [irr. (draw)] v/t.
womenfolk
ySHpaxb; quickly OAepruBaxb [-pnyxb];
money from banks 6paxb [aanxb];
6paxb Ha3aA;/rom circulation H3biMaxb
[H3T.5ixb]; troops BbiBOAHXb [-BCCXH];
v/i. yAan^TbCH [-JiHXbca]; mil. oxxoAHXb
[oxoHXH];~al [-al] Ha-bBXHe; yAancHHc;
mil. OXXOA; BMBOA; ~n person aaMKHy-
XblH
wither ['wida] vU. [3a]BaHyxb; of col-
o{u)r [no]6jieKHyxb; v/t. crops nory-
6HXbp/.;~ed/70pesyBaAUiHe naAe^bi
withjhold [wid'haold] [irr. (hold)] {re-
fuse to give) oxKaabiBaxb [-aaxb] B
(FI); information CKpbi(Ba)xb {from
ox P); ~in [-’in] 1. lit. adv. BHyxpH; 2.
prp. B (11), B npcACJiax (P); BHyxpri
(P); ~ call B npcACJiax cjibiuiHMocxH;
~out [-'aut] 1. lit. adv. BHC, CHapj^H;
2. prp. 6e3 (P); BHC (P); it goes., saying
... caMo CO66H paayMcexca: ~stand
[-'staend] [irr. (stand)] BbiAep»cHBaxb
[BbiAepjKaxb] npo XHBOcxoaxb (Jl)
witness ['witnis] 1. CBHACxcAb m, -HH-
ua f, OHCBMAeu m, -AHua fi bear., CBH-
ACxejibcxBOBaxb (to, ofo O); 2. CBHAC-
xeJibcxBOBaxbo (11); dbixbCBHAexejicM
(P); signature, etc. aaBcpaxb [-epHXb]
witjticism ['witisizam] ocxpoxa; ~ty
['witi] □ ocxpoyMHbiH
wives [waivz] pi. om wife
wizard ['wizad] BOJIUICOHHK. Mar
wizened ['wiznd] old lady BbicoxuiHH;
apple, etc. CMopiucHHbiii
wobble ['wobl] Kanaxhca, uiaxaxbCH
woe [wau] rope; ~begone ['waubigon]
yApyneHHbiH
woke [wauk] pt. om wake'. ~n
['woukan] pt. p. om wake
wolf [wolf] 1. BOJIK; 2. ~ down ecxb 6bi-
cxpo H c >KaAHOcxbio; Hacnex nporjio-
XHXb
wolves [wulvz] pi. om wolf
woman [’woman] xKeniuHHa; old., cxa-
pyxa; ~ doctor xccHiuHHa-BpaM; ~ish
[-ij] □ JKeHonoAobHbiH, babHii; ~kind
[-’kaind] collect. jKCHiuHHbi fipl.; ~ly
[-ll] JKCHCXBeHHblH
womb [wu:m] anat. Maxxa; npcBo Ma-
xepH
women [’wimin] pi. om womarr, ~folk
won
[-fsuk] JKeHUlHHbl flpl.
won [wAn] pt. H pt. p. om win
wonder ['wAnda] 1. yflHBJicHHe, H3yM-
JiCHHe; (miracle) Myflo; 2. yflHBJiHTbca
[-BHTbCH] (af fl); HHTepecHO, xore-
JlOCb 6bl 3HaTb; ~ful [-fl] □ yflHBHTCJIb-
HbiH, 3aMeMaTeJibHbiH
won’t [waunt] He dyay u m. d.; He xony
u m. d.
wont [-]: be ^ HMexb oSbiKHOBCHHe
woo [wu:] yxajKHBaxb 3a (T)
wood [wud] jiec; (material) Aepeao, Jie-
coMaxepHaji; (fire^) ^poBa n/p/.; dead
~ cyxocxoA; fig. Sajuiacx; attr. jiecHOH,
AepeBBHHbiH; flpoBBHOH; ~cut rpaBiopa
Ha flepeae; ~cutter ApoBocex; ~ed
[’wudid] JiecHcxbiH; --en [’wudn] ae-
peBBHHbiH; fig. 6e3>KH3HeHHbiH; ~peck-
er [-peka] a^Tea; ~winds [-windz] ae-
peBHHHbie ayXOBbie HHCXpyMCHXbl
m/p/.; ~work aepeBHHHbie HaaeaHS
w/p/.; of building aepeBHHHbie aacxH
//p/.; ~y [’wudi] aecHcxbiH
wool [wul] oiepcxb /; attr. uiepcxHHOH;
^gathering ['wulgaedarir)] fig.
MenxaxeabHocxb; BHxaHHe B oSaaKax;
~(l)en ['wulin] uiepcxjiHOH; ~ly ['wuli]
1. (like wool) mepcxHCXbiH; thoughts
HeacHbiH; 2. woollies pi. uiejxxHHbie
HaaeaHH «/p/.; esp. 6eabe
word [w3:d] 1. mst. caoBo; paaroBop;
(news) H3BecxH5i, HOBOcrrH; (promise)
odeipaHHe, caoBo; ~s pi. mus. caoBa
zi/p/.; fig. (angry argument) KpynHbiH
paaroBop; Ina^ojimM caoBOM; in oth-
er ...s apyPHMH caoBaMH; ~ ofhono(u)r
HCCxHoe caoBo; 2. cJjopMyaHpoBaxb
(im)pf,pf a. [c-]: Jng ['w3:dir)] 4)op-
MyanpoBKa
wordy ['waidi] □ MHorocaoBHbiH
wore [wo:] pt. om wear 1
work [w3:k] 1. pa66xa; xpya; aeao; aa-
HBXHe; art, lit. npoHaBeaenne, COMHHC-
HMe; attr. paSoxo..pa66MHH;~sp/. Me-
xaHHiM; (construction) cxpoHxeabHbie
paGoxbi flpl.-, (mill) aaBoa: (factory)
(|)a6pHKa; ail in a day's ~ aeao npH-
BbiMHoe; be out of ^ 6bixb deapaSdx-
HbiM; I'm sure it's his ^yBcpcH, axo ae-
ao ero pyx; set to.... dpaxbca aa pa66xy;
590
2. v/i. paSoxaxb; aaHHMaxbCH [-Haxbca]
(have effect) asHCXBOBaxb; v/t. [/rr.j
land, etc. o6pa6axbiBaxb [-66xaxb];
[regular vb.] mine, etc. paapaSaxbiBaxb
[-66xaxb]; machine, etc. npHBoarixb B
acHCXBHe; ~ one's way through crowd
npo6H(Ba)xbCH, c xpyaoM npo6HBaxb
cede aopory (both a. fig); ~ off debt ox-
padaxbiBaxb [-doxaxbj; anger ycnoKaH-
BaxbCH [-KOHXbca]; ~ out problem
peuiaxb [peuiHXb]; plan paapadaxbi-
Baxb [-doxaxbj; agreement cocxaBaaxb
[-BHXb]; [a. irr.]; up (excite) Boady*-
aaxb; coll. B3dyaopajKH(Ba)xb; don't
get ~,ecf up CHOKOHHO
workjable ['wazkoblj ocymecxBHMbiii;
npHroaHbiH; npHroanwii aaa odpadox-
KH; .vaday dyawHii; noBceaneBHbiH;
~day (time worked for payment) xpyao-
aeHb m; ~er ['waikoj manual padoMHii;
padoxHHK (-Haa); ~ing ['waikigj pa-
doMHH; paddxaioiaMH; aeftcxByiomHH;
in... orders paddneM COCXOBHHH; cap-
ital odopdxHbiH KanHxaa
workman ['waikmon] padoxHHK:--ship
MacxepcxBo; (signs of skill) oxae-ixa
workjshop ['waikjop] Macxepcxaa; in
factory uex
world [w3:ld] com. MHp, CBex; attr. MH-
poBOH, BceMHpHbiH; fig. a... of differ-
ence orpxSMHaa paaHHua; come into
the~ poaHXbCH, no5iBHXbCH pf. Ha CBex;
come up in the~ npeycne(Ba)xb (B acna-
HH); caeaarb xapbepy; it's a small... MHp
xecen; champion of f/je... neMnnoH MH-
pa
wordly ['warldlij CBCXCKHH
world power MHpoBaa aep)KaBa
worldwide ['w3:ldwaid] BceMHpnbiH
worm [warm] 1. nepBHK, nepBb rn; med.
raHcx; 2. BbiBeabiBaxb (BbiBeaaxb), Bbi-
nbixbiBaxb [BbiHbixaxb] (out of y P); ~
o.s.fig. BxpaabiBaxbca [BKpacxbca] (in-
to B B)
worn[wo:n]p/.p.om wear, .^-out [wo:n-
'aut] HaHOLueHHbiH; fig. HaMyneHHbiH
worry [’wAri] 1. decnoxoHcxBo; xpeBO-
ra; (care) aadoxa; 2. decnoKOHXb/ca);
(bother with questions, etc) naaoeaaxb
[-ecxb] m); (pester) npHcxaBaxb K m);
 591
[3a]MyHHTb: she'll ~ herself to death!
OHa COBCCM H3BefleT ce6a!
worse [w3:s] xyniuHn; adv. xy)Ke; of
pain, etc. cHJibHee; from bad to ~ see xy-
>Ke H xy^e; ~n ['waisn] yxynmaTb(cH)
[yxyfliiiHTb(csi)]
worship ['w3:/ip] 1. relig. 6oroc;iy»ce-
HHe; 2. noKjioHaTbCH m); (love) o6o-
^aTb; -.per [-a] noKJioHHHK m, -Hua/
worst [w3:st] (caMbift) xyn’uiHH, Han-
xyfluiHH); adv. xyxe scero; if the ~
comes to the ~ B caMOM xyameM
cjiynae; the^ of it is that... xyjKe Bcero
TO, MTO ...
worth [w3:0] 1. CTOBIUHH; 3acji;^H-
BaiomHH; be aacji^HBarb, croHTb;
2. pena: croHMocTb/, ucHHOcTb/, idea
of little ~ Hflea, He HMeiomaa OC66OH
UCHHOCTH; -.less ['waiBlis] HHMero He
CTOSHHHH; He HMeiomHH UCHHOCTH;
^while ['wa:0'wail] coll, CTOHIUHH; be
-. HMCTb CMbicji; be not..^ ne croHTb Tpy-
fla; ~y ['wo:di] □ flocroHHbiH (ofP); 3a-
c;iy)KHBaK)iuHH (ofB)
would [wud] (pt. om will) vlaux.: he~
do it OH cfleuaji 6bi 3TO; OH OGBIMHO
3TO flCJiaJl
wound 1 [wuind] 1. pana, pancHHe; 2.
paHHTb (im)pf.; 3aAe(Ba)Tb
wound2 [waund] pt. u pt. p. om wind
wove ['wauv] pt. om weave. ~n
['wouvn] pt. p. om weave
wrangle ['raeogi] 1. npepcKaHHa nipl.,
2. npepcKaTbCH
wrap [raep] v/t. (naemo -. up) aaBeprbi-
BaTb [3aBepHyTb]; in paper oSepTbi-
BaTb [odepHyTb]; 3aK^(biB)aTb; fig.
oK^(biB)aTb: be ~ped up in thought,
etc. 6biTb norpyjKCHHbiM B (B); vU. ~
up 3aKyT(biB)aTbCH; -.per [Vaepa] o6e-
pTKa; ~ping ['raepig] ynaKOBKa; o6e-
pTKa
wrath [ra:0] THCB
wreath [ri:0], pi. ~s [riidz] placed on
coffin BCHOK; rHpjiHHua: fig. of smoke
KOJIbUO, KOJICMKO
wreck [rek] 1. (destruction) esp. of ship
KpyuieHHe; aBapna; KaTacTpo4)a; in-
volving person, vehicle, etc. pa3BajiHHa;
2. building, plans paapyiuaTb [-yiUHTb];
wrong
car paaGHTb pf; be ~ed noTcpncTb pf.
KpyuieHHe; ~age ['rekids] (remains)
O6JI6MKH
wrench [rent/] 1. (spanner) raeuHbiH
KJIIOH; give a -. flepnyTb pf; 2. Bbipbi-
joint BbiBHXHBaTb [BBI-
BaTb [-pBaTb];
(distort) facts, etc. HCKa-
BHXHyTb];/zg.,
xaTb [HCKa3HTb]; ~ open B3JiaMbiBaTb
[B3JIOMaTb]
wrest [rest] BbipbiBaTb [BbipsaTb]
(from y P) (a. fig.); ~le ['reslj mst. sport
OopoTbca; Jing [-hr)] 6opb6a
wretch [ret/]; poor ~ 6eflHHra
wretched [’ret/id] □ HecnacTHbiH;
(pitiful) jKajiKHH
wriggle [’rigl] of worm, etc. H3BH(-
Ba)TbCH; -. out of yKjioHHTbca
[-HHTbCH] OT (P), BblKpyMHBaTbCJI [Bbl-
KyTHTbCa] H3 (P)
wring [rig] [irr.] cKpynHBaTb [-yTHTb];
one's hands JiOMaTb; (a. -. out) of wash-
ing, etc. Bbi>KHMaTb [BbDKaTb]; money
BbiMoraTb (from y P); confession Bbi-
pBaTb pf. (from y P)
wrinkle ['rigkl] 1. in skin Mopiunna; in
dress CKJiaAKa; 2. [c]M6piUHTb(ca)
wrist [rist] aanacTbe; ~ watch pyunbie
(or HapyMHbie) nacbi m/pl.
write [rait] [irr.\ [Ha]nHcaTb; -. down 3a-
UHCbiBaTb [-caTb]; ~ out check, Brt.
cheque, etc. BbiuHCbiBaTb [BbinncaTb];
-. off (cancel) cuHCbiBaTb [-caTb]; -.r
[’raita] UHcaTCJib m, -HHua /
writhe [raid] with pain [c]K6pHHTbca
writing ['raitig] 1. process uHcaHHc;
(composition) UHCBMO; (jiHTCpaTyp-
Hoe) npoH3BeAeHHe, coHHHCHHe; (a.
hancL) nouepK; in nncbMCHHo; 2.
UHCbMCHHbiH; ~ paper nncMaa 6yMara
written ['ritn] 1. pt. p. om write. 2. nncb-
MCHHblH
wrong [rog] 1. □ (not correct) nenpa-
BHJIbHblH, OUIHdOHHblH; HC TOT (, KO-
TopbiH HyjKCH); be~ 6biTb nenpaBbiM;
go..^ of things ne nojiynaTbca [-MHTbca],
cpbiBaTbca [copaaTbca]; (make a mis-
take) CACJiaTb pf. oiUHdKy; come at
the ~ time iipHHTH pf. ne BOBpeMa;
adv. HcnpaBHJibHO, ne Tax; 2. nenpaBO-
Ta; HenpaBHJibHOCTb/, (injustice, unjust
wrongdoer
action) o6Hfla; HecnpaeefljiHBOCTb f,
3Jio; know right from ~ oTJiHnaTb flo6p6
OT 3Jia; 3. nocrynaTb HecnpaseAJiHBO c
(T); oSHxaxb [oSHflCTb]; ~doer [-duis]
rpeiuHHK m, -HHpa/, npecrynHHK m,
-HHi^a /, npaBOHapyuiHTejib; ~ful
['roqfl] □ {unlawful) He3aK6HHbiH;
xerox ['ziaroks] 1. KcepoKc; 2. KcepoKO-
niipoBaTb
Xmas ['knsmas, 'eksmas] -► Christ-
mas
X-ray [’eksrei] 1. pcHTreHOBCKHe Jiynn
yacht [jot] 1. axxa; 2. nnbixb Ha sxxe;
~ing ['jotig] napycHbiH cnopx
yankee ['jaegki] coll, HHKH m indecl.
yap [jaep] 1. xBBKaxb [-KHyxb]; SoAxaxb
yard^ [ja:d] ABop
yard2 [-] apA; H3MepHxejibHaa JIHHCH-
Ka; ~stick fig. McpHJio, Mepxa
yarn [jam] npaaca; coll. fig. paccKaa;
spin a ~ njiecxH HcdbuiHUbi
yawn [jam] 1. acBoxa; 2. aeaaxb [aea-
Hyxbj; fig. (be wide open) 3HHXb
year [jia, ja:] POA (pi. POAB, roAbi, Acxa
n/pl.y, he is six ~s oid cMy uiecxb Jiex;
Jy [-li] oKeroAHbiH
yearn [jam] xocKOBaxb (for, after no fl)
yeast [ji:st] APOJKJKM fipl.
yell [jel] 1. npoH3HxejibHbiH KPHK; 2.
npoH3HxejibHO KpHHaxb, (howl) [aa]-
BOHHXb
yellow ['jelau] 1. xceAXbm; coll, (cow-
ardly) xpycjiHBbiH; ~ press xcejixaa
Hjaecca: 2. [no]jKejixexb; ^d [-d] no-
xcejixeBuiHH; ~ish [-i/] ^cAxoBaxbiH
yelp [jelp] 1. aaA, BHar; 2. [3a]BH3>Kaxb,
[3a]jiaaxb
yes [jes] AS; HCX: you don't like tea? -
592
(unjust) HecnpaBeAHHBbiH
wrote [raut] pt. om write
wrought [ra:t] pt. u pt. p. om work 2
[irr.]: ~ iron KOBaHoe >Kejie30
wrung [rAg] pt. u pt. p. om wring
wry [rai] □ smile KPHBOH; remark nepe-
KomeHHbiH; HPOHHMCCKHH
X
mipl.-, peHxreHorpaMMa; 2. npo-
CBCHHBaTb [npOCBCTHTb] pCHTrCHOB-
CKHMH nynaMH; [cjAejiaxb peHxren
xylophone ['zailafaun] KCHJIO(|)6H
Y
Yes, I do Bbi He JHOSHXC naA? - Hex,
AK)6AI6
yesterday ['jestadi] Bnepa
yet [jet] 1. adv. eipe, Bce eute; yxce; AO
CHX nop; Aaxce; xeM ne vienee; as-, no-
Ka, AO CHX nop; not-, eute He(x); 2. cj.
OAHAKO, Bce >Ke, necMoxpa na axo
yield [ji:ld] 1. v/t. (give) npHHOcAxb
[-HecxA]; (surrender) CAa(Ba)xb; vti.
ycxynaxb [-nAxb] (to JI); noAA(a-
Bjaxbca; CA(aB)axbca; 2. agric. ypoxcaA;
fin. AOXOA; ~ing [’jiildig] □ fig.
ycxynHHBbiA
yog|a ['jauga] (system) Aora; [-gi]
Aor
yog(h)urt [jogat] Aorypx
yoke [jauk] Hpvio (a. fig)\ HPO; for car-
rying, buckets, pails, etc. KopoMbicAo
yolk [jauk] xcenxoK
you [ja,... ju,... ju:] pron. pers. xbi, Bbi;
xe6a, Bac; xe6e, aavi (nacmo fo~) n m.
d.; ~ and I (me) Mbi c BaMH
young [jAg] 1. □ MOAOAOA; person
lOHbiA; 2. the MOAOACxcb f, zo. Aexe-
HbiiuH m/p/.; -,ster ['jAgsta] noApo-
cxoK, lOHoma m
 593
your [ja,... jo:]pro/i.po55.TBOHm,TBOH
/, TBoe n, TBOH pl.\ Baui m, Bama/, Bame
M. BaiuH pi:, .s,s [jo:z] pron. poss. abso-
lute form TBOH m, TBoifu m. d.; ~self
[joi'self], pi. ^selves [-'selvz] caM m,
caMa f, caMO n, caMH pi; ceSa, -c«
Z
zeal [zi:l] PBCHHC, ycepAHc; ~ous
['zelas] □ pbHHbiH, ycepAHbiH, pcB-
HOCTHblH
zenith ['zeni0] acHHT {a. fig.)
zero ['ziarau] Hyjib m {a. HOAB m); 10°
below (above) ~ Aecarb rpaAycoB MO-
poaa (renjia) or HHHCC (Bbime) Hy;ia
zest [zest] (gusto) neap; ~ for life HCH3-
HepaAOCTHOCTb; aK)66Bb K »CH3HH
zigzag ['zigzaeg] 3Hr3ar
zinc [zigk] UHHK; attr. UHHKOBbiH
zip [zip] (sound of bullets) CBHCT; coll.
3HeprHa; ~ code noHTOBbm HHACKC; ~
zoom
youth [ju:0] collect. MOJioAeacb/; {boy)
lOHoiua m, MOAonocTb/, in my ^ B M6-
jioAocTH (or B IOHOCTH);~ful ['ju:0fl] □
lOHoiuecKHH; {looking young) MOJIO-
>KaBbIH
fastener = ..-per ['zips] (3acTeHCKa-)
-MOAHHa
zone [zsun] 36Ha (a. pol.); geogr. noac;
(region) paiioH
zoo [zu:] 30ocaA, 30onapK
zoologjical [zsos'lodsikl] □ 300J10-
rHHecKHH: ~ gardens -* zoo\ ~y
[zsu'olsdsi] 3ooji6rHa
zoom [zu:m] 1. (hum, buzz) acyacHca-
HHe; ae., (vertical climb) CBena, ropKa;
2. [npo]>Ky}iOKaTb: ae. [c]AeJiaTb
CBCHy/ropKy; ~ lens 06'beKTHB c nepe-
MCHHblM (JjOKyCHbIM paCCTOHHHeM
 if* .yr- ■ •

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» -■ :' . *1' y . •4; 3 . -tiT J,\if44a^ •,*■>.*’

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'-■' ■ T- r***^V

''■> ' •>T’->5;^- . t^TV. |j»^*'v^

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yti? t> ' ’.’ >
•• .H'SStl /.' > >> •’''
•■ '' -.
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4r i ¥««■ jstei - .4. ' t-ig, u^:;

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■ ’s' '’'■•■ '■ 'T ■' ■
Appendix
 Important Russian Abbreviations
aBT. BBTOdyC bus
A3C aBTOsanpaeoHHaR cran-
PHR filling station
aKSA- aKapeMRK academician
ATC aBTOMaTHRecKaR Te/te(p6H-
HaR craHLiHR telephone exchange
A3C aroMHaR aneKTpocTaHLiHR
nuclear power station
6-Ka 6H6fiROTeKa library
6. 6biBiUHH former, ex-
BI43 SonbinaR coaercKaR anpH-
K/ionepHR Big Soviet Encyclopedia
B. BBK century
BB. BBKa centuries
BBC BOBHHO’BoapyiuHbie CR/ibi
Air Forces
BMH BHpyc RMMyHope0HURTa
RenoBBKa HIV (human immuno-
deficiency virus)
BM. BMBCTO instead of
B03 BcBMHpnaR opraHnaapHR
appaBooxpaHBHHR WHO
(World Health Organization)
BC BepxoBHbm COBBT hist.
Supreme Soviet; BOopy)KBHHbiB
CR/ibi the armed forces
Bys BblClBBB yHBdHOB JaBBffB-
HRB university, college
r rpaMM gram(me)
r. 1. rop year 2. ropop city
ra rBKTap hectare
TAM rocypapcTBBHHaR BBTOMO-
dHJibHaR HHCRBKUHR traffic police
rATT rBHBpa/ibHOB cornauiBHRB
no TBMOiKBHHblM TapH0aM H
ToproBnB GATT (General
Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)
rr. ro^bi years
r-)Ka rocnoMa Mrs
rilBAA fOCynapCTBBHHaR RH-
CHBKPHR 6B30naCH0CTM popo-
MHoro PBRMBHRR traffic police
r/iaa... in compounds rnaBHbiH
chief, main
rjiaBBpas rnaBHbiH apan head
physician
r-H rocnoAHH Mr
roc... in compounds rocy^apcT-
BBHHblH State, public
rp. rpaM/iaHHH citizen
rVM rocypapcTBBHHbiH yHHBBp-
canbHbiR MarasHH department
store
flup. mpBKTop director
flK MoMKyjibTypbi House of
Culture
flOBflfl JjBnapraMBHT OOBCPB-
HBHHR 6B30naCH0CTH ffOp6)KHO-
ro pBRMBHRR traffic police
AO6. podaBOHHbiH additional
Aoq. popBHT lecturer, reader,
assistant professor
A-p pOKTop doctor
EC EaponBHCKHH coid3 EU
(European Union)
E3C EaponBRCKOB OKOHOMH-
HBCKOB COOdUiBCTBO EEC
(European Economic Community)
>K.A. )KBJiB3HaR popora railroad,
railway
3aB. aaBBpyiomHR head of...
3arc OTMB/i aanncBR rpaMpan-
CKoro COCTORHHR registrar’s
(registry) office
3aM. aaMBCTHTBJib deputy, assistant
MAP- HApyrHB etc.
MM. HMBHH called
M MH. Ap. M MHOCHB fxpyrRB and
many (much) more
MHTEPnon MB)KAyHap6ffHaR
opraHH3ai4HR yronoBHon nonn-
UHH INTERPOL
M np., M npoH. M npoHBB etc
MTAP HHipopMaunoHHoe rene-
rpacpHoe areHTCTBO Pocci4n
ITAR (Information Telegraph
Agency of Russia)
M T.A. M TaK nanee and so on
M T.n. H TOMy noff66Hoe etc.
K. KoneiiKa kopeck
Kr KH/iorpaMM kg (kilogram[me])
KB. 1. KBaApaTHbm square; 2.
KBapTHpa apartment, flat
KM/HBC KH/iOMerpoB B nac km/h
(kilometer per hour)
Konxoa Kon/ieKTHBHoe
X03BHCTBO collective farm, kolkhoz
Kon, KoneiiKa kopeck
K.n.A. KO300HUHeHT nojiea-
Horo AeiicTBUB efficiency
Knee KoMMyHHCTHHecKaa nap-
THB COBBTCKOrO COfOSB hist.
C.P.S.U., (Communist Party of the
Soviet Union)
Ky6. KydMwecKMM cubic
A.c. noiuapiAHan ctAna h.p. (horse
power)
MAPATS IVIe)KAyHap6AHoe
areHTCTBO no BTOMHOH anep-
THH IAEA (International Atomic
Energy Agency)
MBP MHHHCTepcTBO deaonac-
HOCTH PocCHH Ministry of Secu-
rity of Russia
MBfl MHHHCTepCTBO BHyTpeHHHX
pen Ministry of Internal Affairs
MBcD MeMcpyHapopHbiH eantOT-
HbiH (pOHp IMF (International
Monetary Fund)
MPy MOCKOBCKHH rocypapcT-
BeHHbiH yHHBepcHTeT Moscow
State University
MMfl MHHHCTepcTBO HHOCTpaH-
Hbixpen Ministry of Foreign Affairs
MO MHHHCTepcTBO OdopOHbl
Ministry of Defence
MOK MeMpynapopHbtH OPHM-
nHHCKHH KOMHTBT IOC (Inter-
national Olympic Committee)
M.np. Mexepy npoHHM by the way,
incidentally; among other things
MXAT MOCKOBCKHH xyp6)KecT-
BBHHblH aKapeMHHeCKHH TOdTp
Academic Artists’ Theater, Moscow
Hanp. nanpHMep for instance
MQ HOMep number
HATO CeBepoaTnaHTHHecKHH
CO/63 NATO (North Atlantic
Treaty Organization)
H/10 HeonoanaHHbiH neTatomnn
odbBKT UFO (unidentified flying
object)
H.3. HaiueH apbi A.D.
O. OCTpOB island
o6n. 66nacTb region
OBOE OpraHHaaiiHH no 6e30-
naCHOCTH H coTpypHHHecTBy B
EBpone OSCE (Organization on
Security and Cooperation in Europe)
o-BO 66mecTBO society
03. 63epo lake
OHO OTpen napopnoro o6pa30-
BaHHH Department of Popular
Education
OOH OpraHHaapHH OdbepHnen-
Hbix HapHH UNO (United Na-
tions Organization)
OTA- OTpen section, OTpenenne
department
OriEK OpraHHaapHR CTpan-
OKcnopTepoB netpTH OPEC
(Organization of Petroleum Ex-
porting Countries)
n. nyHKT point, paragraph
nep. nepeynoK lane
□K nepconanbHbiH KOMnbtoTep
PC (personal computer)
□A. nnoipapb f square; area
(a. math.)
npo(|). npo(peccop professor
p. 1. peKa river; 2. py6nb m
 r(o)uble
paMKOM paHOHHblH KOMHTGT
district commitee (Sov.)
PMA POCCHHCKOe HH<pOpMa-
PHOHHoe areHTCTBO Information
Agency of Russia
P(t> PoccHHCKan (PeaepapHn
Russian Federation
c.r. card ropa (of) this year
cjieA- c/iepyioiuHH following
CM caHTHMBTp cm. (centimeter)
c.M. card MecRpa (of) this month
CM. CMOTpH see
CMM CpepcTBa MaccoBOH
HHCpopMapRH mass media
CHr Coppy)Ke6TBO HeaaBHca-
Mbix rocypapcTB CIS (Common-
wealth of Independent States)
Cn coBMecTHoe npepnpHRTMe
joint venture
CriMA CHHffpoM npeodpeTBH-
Horo HMMyHopecpHpHTa AIDS
(acquired immune deficiency
syndrome)
cp. cpaBHH cf. (compare)
CCCP Coida CoBBTCKHx Co-
PHa/iHCTiHRecKHx Pecnyd/iHK
hist. U.S.S.R. (Union of Soviet
Socialist Republics)
CT. craHUHR station
CTaHraaera cTCHHaR raaera wall
newspaper
c., cjp. CTpaHHpa page
c.x. ce/ibCKoe X03RHCTB0 agri-
culture
C.-X. Ce/IbCKOXOaRHCTBBHHblH
agricultural
CIJJA CoepHHBHHbie UlTaTbi
AMGPHKH U.S.A. (United States
of America)
T TOHHa ton
T. 1. TOBapHiu comrade; 2. TOM
volume
TACC TenerpacpHoe arsHTCTBO
CoBBTCKoro Cotbaa hist. TASS
(Telegraph Agency of the Soviet
Union)
T-BO TOBapHtuecTBO company,
association
T. a. TO acTb i.e. (that is)
Ta/i. Tefie06H telephone
T.K. TaKKaK cf. raK
T. Has. TaKHaabiBacMbiH so-called
TOB. T.1
ToprnpeACTBO ToproBoe npep-
craBRTenbCTBO trade agency
TT. TOMB volumes
Tbic. TbiCRHa thousand
y/i. yuHpa street
<DBP 0epepa/ibHoe dtopo pac-
CfiepoBaHHH FBI (Federal Bu-
reau of Investigation)
cDMOA Me)KpyHap6pHaR acco-
unapHR cpyT66fibHbix odmecTB
FIFA (Federation Internationale
de Football)
<DPr OepepaTRBHaR Pecnyd/in-
Ka repMaHHR Federal Republic of
Germany
<DCB 0effepajibHaR CnyxxCa
BesonacHOCTH Federal Security
Service
UBP UeHTpajibHbiR 6aHK Poc-
CHH Central Bank of Russia
UDKMO UeHTpaiibHbiH napK
Kyjibrypbi M OTpbixa Central Park
for Culture and Recreation
UPy UeHTpajibHoe paaBepbiaa-
TBJibHoe ynpaaneHHe CIA
(Central Intelligence Agency)
K/AP ld)KHO-A0pHKaHCKaR
Pecny6nHKa South African
Republic
lOHECKO OpraHH3ai4HR 06be-
/JHHeHHblX HapHH RO BOnpOCBM
o6pa30BaHHR,HayKH H
Ky/ibTypbi UNESCO (United
Nations Educational, Scientific and
Cultural Organization)
 Important American and British
Abbreviations
AC alternating current nepeMCHHbiH
TOK
A/C account (current) xeKymHH cnex
acc(t). account oxnex; cnex
AEC Atomic Energy Commission
KOMHCCHH no axoMHon aneprnH
AFL-CIO American Federation of
Labor & Congress of Industrial Or-
ganizations AMepHKancKaa 4)efle-
pauHH xpyAa H Konrpecc npona-
BOACXBCHHbix ripocJjcoioaoB, A<I>T/
Knn
AL, Ala. Alabama AjiaSaMa (mxax B ynpaBAenne, UPY
ClUA)
Alas. Alaska AJIHCKB (mxax B CIUA)
a.m. ante meridiem (= before noon)
AO nojiyAHH
AP Associated Press Accomn'HxeA
ripecc
AR Arkansas ApKanjac (mxax B
CUJA)
ARC American Red Cross AMepn-
KancKHH KpacHbiM Kpecx
Ariz. Arizona Apnaona (mxax B
CUIA)
ATM automated telier machine
SaHKOMax
AZ Arizona Apnaona (mxax B
CllIA)
BA Bachelor of Arts OaKajiaBp
HCKyCCXB
BBC. British Broadcasting Corpora-
tion BpnxancKaB paAMOBemaxcAb-
naa Kopnopanna
B/E 8/7/ of Exchange aeKccAb m,
xpaxxa
BL Bachelor of Law SaKajiaap npaaa
B/L bill of lading KOHOCaMCHX;
xpaHcnopxnaa naicjiaAM^B
BM Bachelor of Medicine OaKa^aap
MCAHUHUbl
BOT Board of Trade MHHHCXCPCXBO
xoproBAH (BejiHKoOpnxaHHH)
BR British Rail BpnxaHCKaH >KeAe-
anaa Aopora
Br(it). Britain BeAHKoOpnxaHna;
British GpMxancKMH, anrAHMCKHM
Bros, brothers 6paxbfl pi (B
HaaBannax c})HpM)
C. 1. cent(s) uenx (awepHRancKaa
Monexa); 2. circa npnOAHanxcAbHO,
OKOAo; 3. cubic KyCnMecKHH
CA California KaAHc})6pHna (mxax B
CUIA)
C/A current account xcKymnn cnex
Cal(if). Caiifomia KaAH4)6pHHa
(mxax B CUIA)
Can. Canada KanaAa; Canadian
KanaACKHH
CIA Central Intelligence Agency
UenxpaAbHoe paaBCAbiBaxejibHoe
CID Criminal Investigation Depart-
ment KpHMMHaAbHaa noAHuna
c.i.f. cost, insurance, freight uena,
BKAioMaiomaa cxoHMOCxb, pacxoAbi
no cxpaxoBanmo n cjjpaxx
CIS Commonwealth of Independent
States coApy>KecxBo HeaaBncHMbix
rocyAapcxB, CHF
c/o care of nepea, no aApecy
(naAnncb na Konaepxax)
Co. Company oOmecxBO, KOMnanna
COD cash (am. collect) on delivery
HaAoacennbiH nAaxe»:, ynnaxa npn
AOCXaBKC
Colo. Colorado KoAopaAo (mxax B
CUIA)
Conn. Connecticut KonneKXHKyx
(mxax B CUIA)
cwt hundredweight xaHApeAeenx
DC 1. direct current nocxoanHbin
XOK; 2. District of Columbia
4)eAepaAbHbiH OKpyr KoAyMSna (c
aMepHKancKOH CXOAHUCH)
Del. Deiaware HeAaBap (mxax B
CUIA)
dept. Department OXACA; ynpa-
BACHMe; MHHHCXepCXBO; BCAOMCXBO
disc, discount CKHAKA; AHCKOHX,
ynex BCKceAen
div. dividend AHAMACHA
DJ 1. disc jockey AHCK-JKOKCH; 2.
dinner jacket CMOKMHX
dol. dollar jidnnap
DOS disk operating system AHCKO-
Baa onepauH6HHaa CHCxewa
doz. dozen AJb>KHHa
 dpt. Department OTACJI; ynpaBJiCHHc;
MHHHCrepCTBO; BCflOMCTBO
E 1. East BOCTOK; Eastern BOCTOH-
HBIH; 2. English aHrjiHHCKHH
E. & O.E. errors and omissions ex-
cepted HCKJiioHaB OIUH6KH H
nponycKH
EC European Community Eapo-
ncHCKoe Co66inecTBo, EC
ECOSOC Economic and Social
Council 3KOHOMHHeCKHH H co-
UHaJlbHtlH COBCT, OOH
ECU European Currency Unit Eapo-
ncHCKaa Aewe^HaB e^HKHua, 3KI0
EEC European Economic Communi-
ty Eapon^HCKoe SKOHOMHMecKoe
co66mecTBo, E3C
e.g. exempli gratia (Bax. = for in-
stance) Hanp. (HanpHMep)
Enc. enclosure(s) npHjiox^HHe
(-HHH)
Esq. Esquire acKBanp (THxyji
ABOpBHHHa, AOJlJKHOCTH6rO jiHpa;
oSbIMHO CXaBHTCB B nHCbMC nocjic
(J)aMHJIHH)
etc. & c. et cetera, and so on H TBK
Aajiee
EU European Union EBponencKHK
C0163
f feminine'^eHCKKH; gram, IKCHCKHH
poA; foot 4)yT, feet (^yxbi; following
CJlCAyiOLUHH
FBI Federal Bureau of Investigation
(jjeAepajibHoe 6iop6 paccn^AOBa-
HHH (B CllIA)
FIFA F6d6ration Internationale de
FootbsJi Association Me^ytynapoA-
Haa 4)eAepa4HH 4)yT66AbHbix 66-
mecTB, <1>H<I>A
Fla. Florida 4)jiopHAa (iiixaT B ClUA)
F.O. Foreign Office MHHHCT^PCTBO
HHOCXpaHHblX ASA
fo(l) folio 4)6AMO indecl. n (4)opMaT B
noA-AHCT^); jiHCT (CyxraAxepcKOH
KHHPH)
f.o.b. free on tx)ard d)paHKo-6opT,
OOB
fr. francis) cjDpaHK(H)
FRG Federal Republic of Germany
<I>eAepaTHBHa5i Pecny6AHKa PepMa-
HHB, <i>pr
ft. foot (|)yT, feet (Jjyxbi
g. gram{me) rpaMM
GA (Ga.) Georgia A^OPAACHB (mrax
BCUIA)
GATT General Agreement on Tariffs
and Trade PeHeparibHoe coxAa-
mcHHe no xaMOJKeHHbiM TapH4)aM H
ToproBAe
GB Great Britain BeAHKoGpHxaHHA
Gl government issue fig. aMepn-
KaHCKHH COAA^T
GMT Greenwich Mean Time cpeAHee
BpCMA no rpHHBHHCKOMy MCpH-
AHany
gr. gross Gpyxxo
gr. wt. gross weight BCC Spyxxo
h. houifs) Hac(bi)
HBM. His (Her) Britannic Majesty
Ero (Ee) BpHxaHCKoe BCAHMCCTBO
H.C. House of Commons PlaAaxa
66mHH (B BeAHKOCpnxaHHH)
hi. half nOAOBHHa
HIV human immunodeficiency virus
BHH
HL House of Lords naAaxa AOPAOB (B
BeAHK06pHTaHHH)
HM His (Her) Majesty Ero (Ee)
BeAHMeCTBO
HMS His (Her) Majesty’s Ship
Kopa6Ab anrAHHCKoro BOCHHO-
MopcKoro (jjAoxa
HO Home Office MHHHcrepcxBo
BHyxpeHHHX ACA (B AnrAHM)
HP, hp horsepower AomaAHHaA CHAB
(eAHHHua MomnocTH)
HQ, Hq Headquarters mxaS
HR House of Representatives
naAdxa npeAcxaBHxeAen (B CUIA)
HRH H/s (Her) Royal Highrmss Ero
(Ee) KopoA^BCKoe BbiconecxBo
hrs. hours nacbi
lA, la. Iowa AHOBB (inxax B CUIA)
IAEA International Atomic Energy
Agency MejKAynapoAHoe arenx-
cxBo no axoMHOH aneprHH,
MAPAT3
ID identification yAocxoBep^nne
AHMHOCXH
ld(a). /da/70 AHABXO (mxax B CUIA)
i.e., ie id est (ABX. = that is to say) x.e.
(xo ecxb)
IL, III. Illinois HAAHH6HC (inxax B
CUIA)
 IMF International Monetary Fund
Me>KflyHap6flHbiH BajiiOTHWH (JDOHA
OOH
in. inch(es) fli6HM(bi)
Lnc. , Inc. incorporated o6T,eAH-
HeHHbiii; saperHcrpHpoBaHHbiH KBK
KopnopauHB
Incl. inclusive, including BKJIIOMH-
TCJlbHO
Lnd. Indiana HHflHaHa (luxaT B CLUA)
inst. instant C.M. (cer6 Mecapa)
INTERPOL International Criminal
Police Organization Me^yna-
poflHajj opraHHsauHa yroji6BHOH
nojiHUHH,HHTEPnOJI
IOC International Olympic Commit-
tee MejKflyHapoAHbiH OJIHM-
nHHCKHH KOMHTCT, MOK
IQ intelligence quotient KO3(J)4)H-
UHCHT yMCTBCHHblX CnOCOSHOCTCH
Ir. Ireland MpjiaHflHa: Irish
HpjiaHACKHH
JP Justice of the Peace MHPOBOH
cyAbH
Jnr, Jr, jun., junr junior MjiaAiuHH
Kan(s). Kansas KaHsac (uixaT
ClUA)
KB kilobyte KHJioSafix
kg ldlogram(me)s. KHJiorpaMM, KP
km kilometer, -tre KHAOM6XP
kW, kw kilowatt KHJIOB^XX
KY, Ky Kentucky KeHxyKKH (uixax
ClUA)
L. litre jiHxp
L pound sterling 4)yHx cxepjiHHPOB
La. Louisiana JlyHSH^na (mxax
; CUJA)
LA 7. Los Angeles JIoc-AHA^CJICC; 2.
Australian pound aBcxpajiHHCKHH
4)yHX (A^HC^Haa CAHHHua)
lb., lb pound {J)yHx (Mepa aeca)
L/C letter of cr^it aKKpcAHXHB
LP Labour Party AeftSopHcxcKaB
napxHH
Ltd, ltd limited c orpaHHMeHHOH
OXBeXCXBCHHOCXblO
m. 1. male MyjKCKoii: 2. meter, -tre
Mexp; 3. mile MHJIB; 4. minute
MHHyxa
MA Master of Arts Marncxp HCKyccxB
Mass. Massachusetts Maccanycexc
(uixax B ClUA)
max. maximum MdKcuMyM
MDmed/c/nae doctor (jiax. = Doctor
of Medicine) AOKxop MCAHUHHbi
Md. Maryland MapujicuA (uixax B
CUIA)
ME, Me. Maine Mau (uixax B ClUA)
mg. milligram(me)(s) MUJuiurpaMM
Mich. Michigan MuMurau (uixax B
CUIA)
Minn. Minnesota MuKuecoxa (uixax
BCUIA)
Miss. Mississippi MHCCHCHUH (uixax
BCUIA)
mm. millimeter MUJUTHMCXP
MO 1. Missouri Muccypu (uixax B
ClUA); 2. money order ACHOKUbiu
nepcBOA no nouxe *
Mont. Montana Mouxaua (uixax B
CUIA)
MP 1. Member of Parliament HJICH
napAaMCHxa; 2. military police
BO^Huaa nojiHUHB
mph miles per hour (cx6jibKo-xo)
MHJIb B Mac
Mr Mister Mucxep, POCUOAHH
B Mrs originally Mistress MHCCHC,
rocnoxa
MS 1. Mississippi MHCCHCHUH (uixax
B ClUA); 2. manuscript pyKonucb /;
3. motorship xeuAoxdA
B N north ccBcp; northern ceBcpubiu
NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organi-
zation CeBepoaxjiaHXHuecKHH
coioa, HATO
NC, N.C. North Carolina C^BcpHaa
B KapoAHHa (uixax B CUIA)
ND, ND. North Dakota CeBepHaa
JlaK6xa (uixax B ClUA)
NE 1. Nebraska HeSp^cxa (uixax B
CLUA); 2. northeast c^Bcpo-BocxoK
Neb(r). Nebraska HeSp^cxa (uixax B
CLUA)
Nev. Nevada HCBBAA (uixax B ClUA)
NH, N.H New Hampshire Hbio-
xiMuiuHp (uixax B CLUA)
NJ, N.J New Jersey HbK)-fl>KepcH
(uixax B ClUA)
NM, N.M(ex). New Mexico Hbio-
M^KCHKO (uixax B CUIA)
nt.wt. net weight BCC H6XXO, uHcxbin
BCC
NW northwestern ceBepo-sana^HbiH RAF Royal Air Force Boenno-Boa-
NY, N.Y. New York Hbio-MopK AyujHbie CHJibi BejiHKoSpHxaHHH
(luxaT B CUIA) RAM random access memory
NYC. N.Y.C. New York City HbK)- onepaxHBHoe aanoMHHaioinee
HopK (ropoA) ycxpoHcxBO, 03y
ref. reference ccb'uiKa, yKaaaHHc
OH Ohio Orafio (uixaT B CUIA) regd registered aaperHcxpupoBan-
OHMS On His (Her) Majesty’s Ser- HbiH; aaKasHOH
vice COCXOBIUHH Ha KOpOJieBCKOH reg. ton register ton perHcxpoBaa
(rocyAapcxBCHHOH HJIH BOCHHOH) XOHHa
cjiyjKOe; cny>Ke6Hoe ACJIO Rev., Revd Reverend npenoi^oOnbiH
OK 1. okay Bce B nopBAKe, Bce Rl, R.l. Rhode Island POA-AHJICHA
npaBHJibHo; yxBep>KAeH6, corjiaco- (uixax B CUIA)
BaHo; 2. Oklahoma OKAaxoMa RN Royal Navy BOCHHO-MOPCKOH
(uixax B CUIA) 4)nox BeuHKoSpiixaHHH
Okla. Oklahoma OjoiaxoMa (mxax B RP reply paid OXBCX onjianen
CUIA)
OR, Ore(g). Oregon OperoH (uixax S south lor; southern loxcHbiH
BCUIA) s 1. second ccKyHAa; 2. hist, shilling
OSCE Organisation on Security and UIHUUHHr
Cooperation in Europe OpraHu- SA 1. South Africa lO^KHaa
'iauHB no SeaonacHocxH H coxpyA- AcJapHKa; 2. Salvation Army ApMua
HHuecxBy B EBpone, OBCE cnaccHHB
SC, S.C. South Carolina lOBcnaji
p Brt penny, pence UCHHH, neuc KapojiHHa (uixax B CUIA)
p. page cxpaHHua; part uacxb, u. SD, S.D(ak). South Dakota lO^KHaa
PA, Pa. Pennsylvania OeHCHJibBaHHB UaKoxa (uixax B CUIA)
(luxax B CUIA) SE 1. southeast south-
IOXO-BOCXOK;
p.a. per annum (jiax.) B XOA; eastern loro-BocxoMHbiH; 2. Stock
exeroAHo Exchange (jjoHAOBaB SupjKa (B
PC 1, personal computer nepco- JlOHAOHC)
HajibHbiii KOMUbioxep: 2. police Soc. society oOmecxBo
constable nojiimeiicKHH Sq. Square ujiomaAb/
p.c. percent npoucHx, uponeHXbi sq. square... KBaApaxubiH
pd. paid ynuaneHo; onjiaueHHbiH SS steeunship napoxoA
Penn(a). Pennsylvania rieHCHJib- stg. sterling (JJVHX cxepjiHuroB
BaHHB (luxax B CUIA) suppl. supplement AonojiHCHHc,
per pro(c). per procurationem (= by npHJioBceHHc
proxy) no AOBCPCHHOCXH SW southwest loro-aanaA; south-
p.m., pm post meridiem (= after western loro-aanaAHbiH
noon) ...MacoB (naca) AHB
PO 1. post office iioMxoBoe oxACJie- t ton XOHHa
HHc; 2. postal order AeHOKHbiM TB tuberculosis xy6epKyAe3, TB
riepcBOA no noMxe tel. telephone xeuecJioH, XCA.
POB post office box noMxoBbifi Tenn. Tennessee TCHHCCCH (mxax B
aOoHCMeHXHbiH amiiK CUIA)
POD jpay on delivery Haji6>KeHHbiH Tex. Texas Texac (mxax B CUIA)
njiaxeB< TU trade(s) union XPCA-IOHHOH
Pres, president iipeanAeHx upocfjeccHOHaAbHbm coma
Prof, professor npoij). npocfieccop TUC Trade Unions Congress KOH-
PS Postscript nocxcKprinxyM, npH- rpecc (SpHxaHCKHx) XPCA-IOHHCHOB
IIHCKa
PTO., p.t.o. please turn over CM. H/ UK United Kingdom CocAHHCHHoe
o6. (cMoxpn Ha o6op6xe) KopojieBcxBo (AHIJIHH, UIoxjiaH-
 flHH, Yajibc H CeeepHaH HpjiaH-
flHa)
UFO unidentified flying object
HeonosHaHHbie jiexaiomHe o6T>eK-
Tbi, HJIO
UN United Nations 06T>eAHHeHHbie
HauHH
UNESCO United Nations Educa-
tional, Scientific, and Cultural Or-
ganization OpraHHaauHH OGTJCAH-
HCHHbix HauHH no BonpocaM
npocBemCHHB, nayKH H Kyjibxypbi,
lOHECKO
UNSC United Nations Security
Council CoBCT BesonacnocTH
OOH
UP United Press TenerpacJjHoe
arcHTCTBo „l6H^HTeA ripecc”
US(A) United States (of America)
CoeAMHCHHbie UlraTbi (AMCPHKH)
USW ultrashort wave yjibxpa-
KopoTKHe BoaHbi, YKB
UT, Ut. Utah lOxa (uiraT B CUIA)
V VOlt(s) B6jIbT(bl) B
VA, Va. Virginia BHPA>KHHHB (uiTar B
CUIA)
VCR video cassette recorder BHACO-
MarHHTOCjjOH
viz. videlicet (jiax.) a HMCHHO
vol. volume XOM
vols volumes xoMa pi
VT, Vt. Vermont BepMonx (luxax B
CUIA)
W 1. west aanaA; western aanaAHbin;
2. watt Baxx, Bx
WA, Wash. Washington BaiuHHrxoH
(mxax B CUIA)
W.F.T.U. World Federation of Trade
Unions BceMHpnaa (^eAepauna
npo4)eccHOHaJibHbix COIOSOB, BOn
WHO World Health Organization
BceMHpnaa opranHsauHa 3Apa-
BOOxpaneHHa, B03
Wis(c). Wisconsin BHCKOHCHH
(mxax B CUIA)
wt., wt weight BCC
WV, W Va. Wesf Virginia SanaAnaa
BHprHHHa (mxax B CUIA)
WWW World-Wide Web BceMiIpnaa
nayxHHa
WY, Wyo. Wyoming BanoMHnr
(mxax B CUIA)
Xmas Christmas PoacAecxBo
ydis)yard(s) apA(bi)
YMCA Young Men’s Christian Asso-
ciation XpHCXHancKaa accouHauHa
MOJlOAblX AIOACH
YWCA Young Women’s Christian
Association XpHcxHancKaa acco-
UHauHa MOJlOAblX (A^BymeK)
 Russian Geographical Names
AecTpa/iMfl/Australia AaHMR /Denmark
ABCTPHR/Austria Ainenp m Dniepr
A3ep6aMA>KaH m Azerbaijan AOH6acc m (/(oHeitKHH SaccenH)
ASM H/Asia the Donbas, the Donets Basin
A/i6aHMn /Albania AyHaM m the Danube
A/ibnbi pi. the Alps
A/incKa / Alaska Eapona / Europe
AmepuKa/America ErMneT m [-nxa] Egypt
AHr/iMR /England EHMCBM m the Yenisei
AHTapKTMAa / the Antarctic Conti-
nent, Antarctica Mepyca/iMM m Jerusalem
AHTapKTMKa/Antarctic MapaMAb m Israel
ApreHTMHa /Argentina MHAMR /India
ApKTMKa / Arctic (Zone) MpaK m Iraq
ApMeHiifl / Armenia MpaH m Iran
AT/iaHTMKa /, AT/iaHTMHeCKMM MpAaHAMR/Ireland; Eire
OKeaH m the Atlantic (Ocean) MCAaHAMR / Iceland
AtpraHiicraH m Afghanistan McnaHMR/Spain
A(j>MHbi pi Athens MiaAMR/Italy
A(j)pMKa /Africa
KaBKaa m the Caucasus
BaMKa/i m ( Lake) Baikal KasaxcraH m Kasakhstan
Ba/iTMMCKoe Mope the Baltic Sea Kanp m Cairo
BapeHueeo Mope the Barents Sea KaiMsaTKa /Kamchatka
Be/iopycCMR / Byelorussia KaHaAS / Canada
BejibriiR / Belgium KapeAMR /Karelia
BepiiHrOBO M6pe the Bering Sea Kapnatbi pi. the Carpathians
BepMHroB npojiMB the Bering KacniiMCKoe Mope the Caspian
Straits Sea
BojirapMR /Bulgaria KeAbH m Cologne
BOCHMR/Bosnia KliBB m Kiev
BpMTaHCKMe ocTpoBa the British KMnp m Cyprus
Isles KopeR/Korea
Bpiocce/ib m Brussels KpbiM m [B -y] the Crimea
ByAaneuJT m Budapest KyaOacc m KyaneuKHn SacceftH
ByxapeCT m Bucharest the Kuzbas, the Kuznetsk Basin

BapUJaBa/'Warsaw JlaAOMCKoe oaepo Lake Ladoga

BauJMHrTOH m Washington Jla-MaHUJ m the English Channel
Be/iMKo6pMTaHMR/Great Britain JleHHHrpaAm Leningrad {hist.)
BeHa /Vienna /iMBaH m Lebanon
BeHrpMR/Hungary JlMTBa/Lithuania
BeHeuMR/Venice JlaTBMR/Latvia
Bonra f the Volga
MBKCHKB/Mexico
faara f the Hague MOAAOBB / Moldova
r epM^HMR /Germany MoHroAMR / Mongolia
rMMa/iaii pi. the Himalayas MocKBa / Moscow
fOHKOHr m Hong Kong
r peH/iaHAHR /Greenland HeBa/r/ie Neva
r peqMR/Greece HiiABpAaHAbi pi. the Netherlands
fpyaiiR/Georgia (Caucasus) HopBeriiR/Norway
HbiO-MopK m New York TypKMeHMcraH /Turkmenistan
TypuMH /Turkey
rianecTMHa/Palestine
riapMM m Paris YaCeKMCTaH m Uzbekistan
rio/ibiua/Poland YKpaMHa /the Ukraine
ripara /Prague Ypa/i m the Urals

PeMH m Rhine 0MH/iHHAMfl /Finland

PMM m Rome
PoccMMCKan OepepauMH / Rus-
sian Federation
PocCMfl / Russia
PyMbiHHH / Romania
CaHKT-neTep6ypr m St. Peters-
burg
CeaepHbiM /leAOBMTbm OKeaH
the Arctic Ocean
CwGiipb/Siberia
CroKro/ibM m Stockholm
CoeAMHGHHbie LilTaTbl AMepHKM
pi. the United States of America
TeMSa /the Thames
TaA>KMKMCTaH m Tajikistan
OpaHUMH/France
HepHoe Mope the Black Sea
HGHHH / Chechnia
HeiucKan Pecny6/iMKa fthe Czech
Republic
LUaeMuapHn /Switzerland
UJaeuiiH / Sweden
3AHH6ypr m Edinburgh
3CT6HMH/Estonia
ld)KHO-A(})pMKaHCKafl
Pecny6jiMKa / the South African
Republic
 English Geographical Names
Afghanistan [aef'gaemstuin] A4)ra-
HHcraH
Africa [’aefrika] A4)pHKa
Alabama [isela'baema] Ajia6aMa
(lUTar B ClUA)
Alaska [a'leeska] AjiacKa (uirar B
ClUA)
Albania [ael'beinja] AjibaHHa
Alps [aelps] the Ajibnu
Amazon ['aemazn] the AMaaoHKa
America [a'merika] AwepHKa
Antarctica [aent'aiktika] the AHT-
apTHKa
Arctic ['aiktik] the ApKXHKa
Argentina [.aidsan'tima] AprewTHHa
Arizona [.aen'zaunaj ApHSOHa
(uixaT B ClllA)
Arkansas ['aikanso:] ApKaHsac
(uixax H peKa B CLUA)
Asia ['eija] ASHB; Middle ~ CpcAHaa
ASHB
Athens [’aeGinz] r. AcJsHHbi
Atlantic Ocean [at.laentik'aujn] the
AxjiaHXHMecKHH oKeaH
Australia [o'streilja] ABcxpajiHH
Austria [’ostria] ABCXPHH
Baikal [bai'kael] osepo BaHKaji
Balkans ['borlkanz] the BajiKaHbi
Baltic Sea [,bD:ltik'si:l the Baji-
XHHCKOe Mope
Barents Sea [’baeirantsi:] the
BapeHUCBO Mope
Belfast [.bel'faist] r. Bejicjaacx
Belgium ['beldsam] BeAbrna
Bering Sea [.beano'si:] the
B^pHHroBO Mope
Berlin [bai'lin] r. BepjiHH
Birmingham ['baimujam] r. BHp-
MHHrCM
Black Sea [.blaek'si:] the MepHoe
Mdpe
Bosnia [’bnznia] BOCHHB
Boston ['bnstan] r. BOCXOH
Brazil (bra'zilj BpaanjiHa
Britain [’britn] (Great BCJIMKO)
BpHXaHHB
Brussels ['brAslz] r. Bpjoccejib
Bucharest [.buika'rest] r. Byxapecx
Bulgaria [bAl'geana] Bojirapna
Byelorussia [bi.elau'rAjaJ Bejio-
pyccHH, Bejiapycb
Cairo ['kairao] r. Kanp
Calcutta [kael'kAta] r. Kajibxyxxa
California [.kAli'fDinja] KajiH(})6p-
HHH (luxax B CLUA)
Cambridge [’keimbrids] r. KCM-
6pHA>K
Canada ['kaenada] Kanafla
Cape Town [’keiptaon] r. KefinxayH
Carolina [.kaera'laina] KapojiHHa
(North CcBepHaa, South lO^aa)
Caspian Sea [.kaespian'si:] the
KacnHHCKoe Mope
Caucasus ['kaikasas] the KaBKaa
Ceylon [si'lon] o. LLCHJIOH
Chechnia ['tjetjnia] HCHHB
Chicago [Jr'kaigao, Am. Ji'kaigau]
r. HHKaro
Chile ['tjili] MHJIH
China [’tjaina] KHxafi
Colorado [.kola'raidau] KojiopaAO
(uixax B CLUA)
Columbia [ka'lAmbia] KojiyMbun
(peKa, ropoA, AAMUH. OKpyr)
Connecticut [ka'netikat] KOHUCK-
XHKyx (peKa H uixax B CLUA)
Copenhagen [.kaupn'heigan] r.
Koneurareu
Cordilleras [.kaidi'ljearaz] the
KopAHJibepw (ropbi)
Croatia [krau'eija] XopBaxua
Cuba ['kjuiba] Ky6a
Cyprus ['saipras] o. Kuup
Czech Republic [.tjek ri'pAblik]
the HeuiCKaH PecuydjiuKa
Dakota [da'kauta] UaKoxa North
CeBcpuaji, South lOjKHaa (uixaxbi B
CUIA)
Danube ['daenjuib] p. Uyuau
Delaware ['delawea] UejiaBep
(uixax B CUIA)
Denmark ['denmaik] UaHua
Detroit [da'trait] r. Uexpoux
Dover ['dauva] r. UyBp
Dublin ['dAblin] r. J^ybAuu
Edinburgh ['edinbaraj r. ::^AMH-
6ypr
Egypt ['i:d3ij5t] Erunex
Eire ['eara] Supe
England [’iggland] Aurjiua
Europe ['juarap] EBpona
Finland ['finland] OHHJIHHJIHH
Florida ['flonda] OjiopHfla
France [frains] Opanuna
Geneva [dsi'niiva] r. }iCeHeBa
Georgia ['dsaidsja] flxopfljKHH
(uiTax B CUIA); TpyaHH
Germany ['dssimani] FepMaHHa
Gibraltar [d3i'brD:lt3] rndpajirap
Glasgow ['glaizgau] r. Fjiaaro
Greece ['gri:s] Fpeunsi
Greenwich ['grenitj] r. FPHH(B)HH
Hague [’heig] the r. Faara
Harwich ['haeridsl r. Xapn^x
Hawaii [ha'waii:] FaBafiH (ocrpoB,
uixaT B CUIA)
Helsinki ['helsigki] r. XejibCHHKH
Himalaya [.hima'leia] the FHMajian
Hiroshima [hi'rnjima] r. XnpocHMa
Hollywood ['holiwud] r. FdJiJiHBya
Hungary [’hAggari] BenrpHJi
Iceland ['aisland] HcjiannHii
Idaho ['aidahau] Aftnaxo (luxax
CUIA)
Illinois [.ila'noi] HJIJIHHOHC
CUIA)
India ['indja] HHAHH
Indiana [.indi'aena] HHAHana (mxax
BCUIA)
Indian Ocean [.indjan'aujan] the
MHAHHCKHH oKeaH
Iowa ['aiauaj AfioBa (mxax B CUIA)
Iran [i'ra:n] Hpan
Iraq [I'raik] Hpax
Ireland ['aialand] HpjiaHflHH
Israel ['izreial] Hapanjib
Italy ['italij HX^JIMH
Japan [dsa'paen] UnowHa
Jersey ['dsaizi] o. U>KepcH
Jerusalem [dsa'ruisalam] r. Mepy-
CaJIHM
Kansas ['kaenzasj Kanaac (mxax
CUIA)
Kentucky [ken'tAki] KenxyKKH
(mxax B CUIA)
Kiev [’kiiev] r. KHCB
Korea [ka'ria] Kop^ji
Kosovo ['kosavau] KOCOBO
Kremlin ['kremlin] KpeMJib
Kuwait [ku'weit] KyneAx
Latvia ['laetvia] JlaxBHH
Libya I'libia] JIHBHB
Lithuania [.liGjui'einja] Jlnxna
Lisbon ['lizban] r. JlnccaboH
Liverpool I'livapu:!] r. JlnBepnyji
London [’lAndan] r. JIoHflOH
Los Angeles [los'aendsiliiz] r. Jloc-
-AnjoKejiec
Louisiana [lu:,i;zraena] JlyHanaHa
(mxax B CUIA)
Luxembourg [’lAksambaig] r.
JlioKCCMbypr
Madrid [ma'drid] r. MaAprifl
Maine [mem] Man (mxax B CUIA)
Malta [ ‘mailta] M^Abxa (o. H rocy-
flapcxBo)
Manitoba [,maeni't3ub3] ManHxoba
Maryland ['meariland] MapnjieHA
(mxax B CUIA)
Massachusetts [.maesa'tjuisits]
Maccanycexc (mxax B CUIA)
Melbourne ['melban] r. MejibSypn
Mexico I'meksikau] McKCHKa
B Michigan ['mijigan] MHHHran
(mxax B CUIA)
(mxax B Minnesota [,mini's30t3] MnnHe-
coxa (mxax B CUIA)
Minsk [minsk] r. MHHCK
Mississippi [,misi'sipi] MnccHcnnH
(pexa H mxax B CUIA)
Missouri [mi'zuari] MnccypH (pexa
H mxax B CUIA)
Moldova [mol'dauva] MOJIAOBB
Montana [mnn'taena] MoHxana
(mxax B CUIA)
Montreal [.montri'D:!] r. Monpeanb
Moscow ['mnskau] r. MOCKB^
Munich [’mjumik] r. Mionxen
Nebraska [na'braeska] HebpacKa
(mxax B CUIA)
Netherlands ['nedalandz] the
HMAep.aaHAbi
Nevada [na'vaida] HCBBAB (mxax B
B CUIA)
Newfoundland ['njuifandland] o.
HbK)(|)ayHAAeHA
New Hampshire [.njui'haempjs]
Hbio-XSMiimHp (mxax B CUIA)
New Jersey [,nju:'d33:zi] Hbio-
U>KepcH (mxax B CUIA)
New Mexico [.njui'meksikau]
HbK)-M6KCHKO (mxax B CIUA)
New Orleans [,nju:'o:li3nz] r.
HoBbiH OpjieaH
New York [.njui'joik] Hbio-HopK
(ropofl H lUTaT B CILIA)
New Zealand [.njui'ziiland] HoBaa
SejiaHflHH
Niagara [nai'aegara] the p. HHarapa,
HHarapcKHC BononaAbi
Nile [nail] the p. HHJI
North Sea [,nD:0'si:] the CeaepHoe
Mope
Norway ['nDiweij HopBerHB
Ohio [au'haiau] Orafto (peKa H mraT
BCUIA)
Oklahoma [.aukb'hauma] Oicna-
xoMa (lUTaT B CUIA)
Oregon ['origan] Operon (uiTax B
ClilA)
Oslo ['ozlau] r. Ocjio
Ottawa ['otawa] r. OrraBa
Oxford ['oksfad] r. 0KC4)OPA
Pacific Ocean [pa.sifik'aujn]
THXHH OKean
Pakistan [,pa:ki'sta:n] LlaKHcraH
Paris ['paeris] r. napHJK
Pennsylvania [.pensil'yeinja] FICH-
CHJIbBaHHB (UITaX B CILIA)
Philippines ['filipiinz] the OHJIH-
niiHHbi
Poland ['pauland] nojibuia
Portugal ['pa:tjugl| LIopxyrajTHa
Pyrenees [ipira'niiz] the Llnpe-
HCHCKHe ropbi
Quebec [kwi'bek] r. KaedeK
Rhine [rain] the p. PCMH
Rhode Island [.raud'ailand] POA-
AHACHA (uixax B CILIA)
Rome [raum] r. PHM
Romania [rui'memja] PyMbiHHsi
Russia [’rAja] POCCHH
Saudi Arabia [.saudia'reibia] Cay-
AOBCKaa ApaBHH
Scandinavia [.skaendi'neivja] CxaH-
AMHaBHH
Scotland ['skotland] UIoxnaHAHa
Seoul [saul] r. Ceyn
Serbia ['saibia] CepbHH
Siberia [sai'biaria] CHbilpb
Singapore [.siga'pa:] CHHranyp
Spain [spein] McnaHHB
Stockholm ['stokhaum] r. CXOK-
rOAbM
St Petersburg [snt'piitazbsig] r.
CaHKX-Llexepbypr
Stratford ['straetfad] -on-Avon
['eivan] r. Cxpax4)opA-Ha-3HBOHe
Sweden [swi:dn] UlBeuHB
Switzerland ['switsaland] LUBeft-
u,apHH
Sydney ['sidni] r. CHAHCH
Taiwan [,tai'wa:n] TanBanb
Teh(e)ran [.tea'rain] r. Terepan
Tennessee [.tena'si:] TCHHCCH
(pexa H mxax B CUIA)
Texas [’teksas] Texac (mxax B
CUIA)
Thames [temz] the p. Teviaa
Turkey ['taiki] Typuna
Ukraine [jui'krein] the YKpaHHa
Urals ['juaralz] r/ie YpaAbCKHC ropbi
Utah ['juita:] lOxa (mxax B CUIA)
Venice ['venis] r. BeHeuna
Vermont [vai'mont] BepMOHx (mxax
BCUIA)
Vienna [vi'ena] r. Bena
Vietnam [,vi:et'naem] BbexHaM
Virginia [va'd3inja] West SanaAHaa
BHpAacHHHa (mxax B CUIA)
Warsaw ['waisa:] r. BapmaBa
Washington ['wojigtan] BamHHr-
xoH (ropoA H mxax B CUIA)
Wellington ['weligtan] r. BenAHHr-
xoH (cxoAHua HOBOH SenaHAHH)
White Sea [ .wait'si:] the BcAoe
Mope
Wimbledon [’wimbldan] r. YHM6A-
AOH
Wisconsin [wis'konsin] BHCKOHCHH
(pexa H mxax B CUIA)
Worcester ['wusta] r. Bycxep
Wyoming [waPaumig] BaAoMHHr
(mxax B CILIA)
Yugoslavia [.juigau'slaivja] lOro-
CAaBHa
Zurich ['zuarik] r. LLioprix
 Numerals
Cardinals
0 HOJib & Hyjib m naught, zero
1OAHH m, OAHa /, OAHO n one
2 ABa min, ABe /two
3 Tpn three
4 qexbipe four
5 HHTb five
6 uiecTb six
7 ceMb seven
8 BdceMb eight
9 ACBHTb nine
10 AecHTb ten
11 OAHHHaAUaxb eleven
12 ABenaAUaxb twelve
13 xpHHaAUaxb thirteen
14 qexbipuaAUaxb fourteen
15 naxHaAUaxb fifteen
16 uiecxHaAUaxb sixteen
17 ceMHaAUaxb seventeen
18 BoceMHaAuaxb eighteen
19 ACBHXHaAuaxb nineteen
20 ABaAUaxb twenty
21 ABaAUaxb OAHH m (oAHa/, OAHO n)
twenty-one
22 ABaAUaxb ABa min (ABe f) twenty-
two
23 ABaAuaxb xpH twenty-three
Ordinals
1st nepBbiH first
2nd BxopdH second
3rd xpexHH third
4th HexBepxbiii fourth
5th naxbiH fifth
6th mecxoH sixth
7th ceAbMOH seventh
8th BocbMdH eighth
9th ACBHXbiH ninth
10th AecHXbiH tenth
11th OAHHHaAUaxbiH eleventh
12th ABenaAuaxbiH twelfth
13th xpHHaAUaxbiH thirteenth
14th MexbipnaAuaxbiH fourteenth
15th naxHaAuaxbiH fifteenth
16th mecxHaAuaxbiH sixteenth
17th ceMHaAuaxbiH seventeenth
18th BoceMH^AUaxbiH eighteenth
19th ACBHXHaAitaxbiH nineteenth
30 xpHAuaxb thirty
40 copoK forty
50 nHXbAecax fifty
60 mecxbAecBx sixty
70 ccMbAecHX seventy
80 BoceMbAecax eighty
90 AeBBHOcxo ninety
100 cxo (a uAu one) hundred
200 ABecxH two hundred
300 xpHcxa three hundred
4(X) qexbipecxa four hundred
500 naxbcox five hundred
600 mecxbcox six hundred
700 ceMbCOx seven hundred
800 BoceMbCOx eight hundred
900 AeBHXbcox nine hundred
1000 (OAHa) xbiCHMa / (a UAU one)
thousand
60140 uiecxbAecax xbicaq cxo
copoK sixty thousand one hun-
dred and forty
1000000 (OAHH) MHJiJiHOH m (a
UAU one) million
1 000 000 000 (OAHH) MUjinnapA m
milliard, Am. billion
20th ABaAuaxbiH twentieth
21st ABaAUaxb nepBbiH twenty
first
22nd ABaAUaxb BxopoH twenty-sec
ond
23rd ABaAUaxb xpexHH twenty
third
30th xpHAUaxbiH thirtieth
40th copoKOBOH fortieth
50th naxHACCHXbiH fiftieth
60th mecxHACcaxbiH sixtieth
70th ceMHACcaxbiH seventieth
80th BOCbMHAecHXbiH eightieth
90th ACBBudcxbiH ninetieth
100th coxbiH (one) hundredth
200th AByxcdxbiH two hundredth
300th xpexcoxbiH three hundredth
400th HexbipexcoxbiH four hun
dredth
sooth rwTHCOTbiH five hundredth
600th mecTHCOTbiH six hundredth
700th ceMHCOTbiH seven hundredth
800th BocbMHcdTbiH eight hun-
dredth
900th fleBHTHCOTbiH nine hundredth
1000th TbicHHHbiH (one) thou-
sandth
60140th meCTbACCHT TbICflM CTO
copoKOBOir sixty thousand
one hundred and fortieth
1000000th MHJiJTHOHHbiH millionth
American and British Weights and Measures
1. Linear Measure
1 inch (in.) AIOHM = 2,54 CM
1 foot (ft) c})yT = 30,48 CM
1 yard (yd) apa = 91,44 CM
2. Nautical Measure
1 fathom (fm) MopcKaa cajKCHb =
1,83 M
1 cable(’s) length KaOejibTOB =
183 M, B CLUA = 120 MOpCKHM
CaXCHHM = 219 M
1 nautical mille (n. m.) or 1 knot
MopcKaa MHJiB = 1852 M
3. Square Measure
1 square inch (sq. in.) KBaapar-
HblH flIOHM = 6,45 KB. CM
1 square foot (sq. ft) KBaApaTHbifl
(JjyT = 929,03 KB. CM
1 square yard (sq. yd) KBaapax-
HbiH apfl = 8361,26 KB. CM
1 square rod (sq. rd) KBaapaxHbiH
pofl = 25,29 KB. M
1 rood (ro.) pyn = 0,25 aKpa
1 acre (a.) aKp = 0,4 ra
1 square mile (sq. ml, Am. sq.
mi.) KBaapaxHaB MHJIB = 259 ra
4. Cubic Measure
1 cubic inch (cu. in.) KyOHHecKHH
aiOHM = 16,387 Ky6. CM
1 cubic foot (cu. ft) KyOHHecKHH
cjjyx = 28316,75 Ky6. CM
1 cubic yard (cu. yd) Ky6HMecKHH
Bpa = 0,765 Ky6. M
1 register ton (reg. tn) perHcx-
poBaa xoHHa = 2,832 Ky6. CM
5. British Measure of Capacity
Dry and Liquid Measure
Mepbi BCHAKHX H cbinynHX xea
1 imperial gill (gl, gi.) cxan-
a^pxHbiH a^Haa = 0,142 a
1 imperial pint (pt) cxaHaapxHaa
HHHxa = 0,568 a
1 imperial quart (qt) cxaHaapxHaa
KBapxa = 1,136 a
1 imperial gallon (Imp. gal.) cxaH-
aapxHbiH raaaoH = 4,546 a
Dry Measure
1 imperial peck (pk) cxaHaapxHbiw
ncK = 9,092 a
1 imperial bushel (bu., bsh.) cxan-
aapxHbiH Oymeab = 36,36 a
1 imperial quarter (qr) cxan-
aapxnaa M^XBcpxb = 290,94 a
Liquid Measure
1 imperial barrel (bbl., bl) CXBH-
aapxHbiH Sappeab = 1,636 ra
6. American Measure of Capacity
Dry Measure
1 U.S. dry pint aMcpHKaHCKaa cyxaa
OHHxa = 0,551 a
1 U.S. dry quart aMcpHKaHCKaa
cyxaa KBapxa = 1,1 a
1 U.S. dry gallon aMcpHKaHCKHH
cyxoH raaaoH = 4,4 a
1 U.S. peck aMcpHKaHCKHH ncK =
8,81a
1 U.S. bushel aMcpHKaHCKHH 6y-
meab = 35,24 a
Liquid Measure
1 U.S. liquid gill aMcpHKaHCKHH
a»cHaa (acHAKOcxH) = 0,118 a
1 U.S. liquid pint aMcpHKaHCKaa
HHHxa (acHaKocxH) = 0,473 a
1 U.S. liquid quart aMepHKaHCKaa
KBapxa 0,946 a
(BCHAKOCXH) =
1 U.S. gallon aMcpHKaHCKMH
raaa6H (jKHaKocxH) = 3,785 a
1 U.S. barrel aMcpHKaHCKHH 6ap-
peab = 119 a
1 U.S. barrel petroleum aMcpn-
KancKMH O^ppeab HCCJJXH = 158,97 a
7. Avoirdupois Weight
1 grain (gr.) rpaH = 0,0648 r
1 dram (dr.) apaxMa = 1,77 r
1 ounce (oz) yHUHa = 28,35 r
1 pound (lb.) 4)yHx = 453,59 r
1 quarter (qr) MexBepTb = 12,7 KF, 1 stone (st.) CTOH = 6.35 KF
B ClilA =11,34 Kr
1 ton (tn, t) = 1016 KF (T>K long ton:
1 hundredweight (cwt) I^CHTHCP = tn. 1.), B ClUA = 907,18 KF (TJK
50,8Kr,BCmA = 45,36 Kr short ton: tn. sh.)
 Some Russian First Names
A/ieKcaHAP m, Alexander BRsecjiaa m Viacheslav
dim: CaHH, Cauia, LUypa, UlypHK dim: Cjiaea, CjiaenK
A/ieKcaHAps /, Alexandra ra/lMHa/Galina
dim: Cana. Cama, llJypa dim: Tajia, FanoHKa
A/ieKCeM m, Alexis reHHaAMM m Gennady
dim: Ajiema, Jlema dim: Pena, Tena, Tema
AHacracMR /, coll. Hacracba, Anas- reopriiM m Erop m George, Egor
tasia dim: Toma, ^opa/EropKa
dim: Hacra. Hacrena, Taca rpiiropMM m Gregory
AHaro/iMM m Anatoly dim: Tpirma, rpima
dim: TOJIHK, ToJia AapbH/Daria
AHApeM m Andrew dim: J],ama, flamyjia, flamenbRa
dim: AHjtpeHKa, AnApiouja /^GHMC m Denis
AHHaJ Ann, Anna dim: flenncKa
dim: AwHyiiiKa, Amora, AHH, Hiopa. AMMTPMM m Dmitry
Hioina, HIOCH dim: J3,HMa. Mtixa, Maxioma
AHTOH m Antony EereHMM m Eugene
dim: AHTOina, Toma dim: }4<eHa
AHTOHMHa / Antoni(n)a EareHMR/Eugenia
dim: Tona dim: ^^Cena
ApKaAHM m Arcady EKarepMHa /Catherine
dim: ApKama, AAHK dim: Kara, Kaxioma
ApceHMM m Arseny EAGHa/Helen
dim: Apcioma dim: Jlena, AjienKa, Ajiena,
BopMC m Boris AnenymKa, Jlejia
dim: Bopa, BopncKa EAMSaBera/Elizabeth
BaARM m Vadim dim: Jlnaa, JlnaanbRa
dim: flHMa, BaflHK, BaAH 3axap m Zachary
BaneHTMH m Valentine dim: Saxapxa
dim: Bajia 3MHaMAd /Zinaida
BaAGHTMHa / Valentine dim: Sttna, SnHyjia
dim: Bajia, Bajiioma, TnHa 36H / Zoe
BaAepHM m Valery dim: SoeHbKa
dim: Banepa, Bana, BajiepnK MsaH m John
Ba/iepMR/Valeria dim: Bana, Bamoma
dim: Jlepa, Jlepycn Mropb m Igor
Bapaapa /Barbara dim: Hr opeK, EapHK
dim: Bapa, Baptoma MAbR m Elijah, Elias
BaCM/iMM m Basil dim: Hnioma
dim: Bdca, BacnjicK MHHOKeHTiiM m Innokenty
Bepa /Vera dim: Kema ,
dim: Bepyca, Bepyma m OCMR m Joseph
BiiKTOp m Victor dim: Oca
dim: BHTH, BnTioma MpwHa/Irene
BMKTOpMR / Victoria dim: Hpa, HpnHKa, Mpuma, Mpyca
dim: BnKa KupM/i/i m Cyril
BAaAMMMpm Vladimir dim: KnpHjiKa, Knpioma
dim: Bona. Bojiofla K/iaBARn / Claudia
B/iaAMCAae m Vladislav dim: Kjiaaa, Kjiama, KnaaoMKa
dim: BJI^AS, BjiaAHK, Cjiaea, CjiannK KoHCTaHTMH m Constantine
BceeOAOA rn Vsevolod dim: Koxa, Kdcra
dim: Ceea KceHMR / AKCMHbR/Xenia
dim: KCCHJI, Kcioma dim: HaBJiHK, HaBAyma, Hama
KysbMa m Cosmo • riexp m Peter
dim: Kyaa dim: Llexpyma, Hexa
JIapMca /Larisa rio/iMHa /Pauline
dim: JlapHCKa, JIapa, JI6pa dim: floAHHKa, Fiona. Hama
Jlee m Leo PaMCa /Raisa
dim: Jlcea, JlcaymKa dim: Paa, Paioma
JleoHMA "I Leonid PoCTMCAaB m Rostislav
dim: Jlcna dim: POCXHK, Poca, Cnana, CnasHK
JIMAMO/Lydia Pyc/iaH m Ruslan
dim: Jliifla, Jlnflyca, JlHflyma dim: PycnanKa, PycHK
JlioGoBb/Lubov (Charity) CBBT/iaHa /Svetlana
dim: JIi66a, Jliodama dim: CBexnaHKa, Cnexa
JliOAMMJia / Ludmila CBHTOC/iaB m Sviatoslav
dim: JIiOAa, Jlioca, Mnjia dim: CnaBa
MaKap m Macar CeivieH m Simeon, Simon
dim: MaKapKa, MaKapyuiKa dim: CcMa, Cena
MaKCMM m Maxim CepreM m Serge
dim: MaKCHMKa, Maxc dim: Cepryna, Cepeaca, Cepac
MaprapiiTa / Margaret CxaHMC/iaB m Stanislav
dim: PuTa, Mapr6(uia)
dim: CxacHK, Cnana
MapMHa /Marina
CxenaH m Stephen
dim: MapHHKa, Mapnuja
dim: Cxenama, Cxena
MapMfl/MapbR /Maria
dim: MapniiKa, Mapyca, Mana, CxenaHMA^ /Stephanie
dim: Cxema
Mama, MdmeHbKa
MapK m Mark TaiMapa/Tamara
dim: Mapxyma, Mapxyca dim: ToMa
MaTBGM m Mathew TaibHHa/Tatiana
dim: MaTBeiiKa, Maxioma, Mora dim: Tana, Tamoma, Taxa
MiixaiiJi m Michael TiiMOCfieM m Timothy
dim: MnxajiKa, Mnma, Mnmyjia dim: TiiMa, THMoma
HaAe>KA3/Nadezhda (Hope) OeAOp m Theodore
dim: HaAa, HaAioma dim: <1>6A«, OeAi6Aa(Ha)
HarajiMfl fcoll. Hara/ibn/Natalia Oe/iMKC m Felix
dim: Harama, Hara, Haxyjia, dim: <I>eAa
Haxyca, Taxa <t>M/iMnn m Philip
HMKMxa m Nikita dim: <I>HAa, {|)HAi6ma
dim: HnKa, HnKHXKa, HuKuma SAyapA Edward
HiiKO/iaM m Nicholas dim: 3AHK, 3Aa
dim: HnKa, HuKOJiama, Kojia 6MMa/Emma
HwHa/Nina dim: !!^MMOMKa
dim: Hnnyaa, Hnnyca lO/lMR/Julia
OKcaHa/Oxana dim: lOna
dim: Kcana k>pMM m Yuri
0/ier m Oleg djm: lOpa, lOpoHKa, lOpama
dim: OnejKKa ^KOB m Jacob
6/1 bra /Olga dim: Hma, HmeubKa, Hmyna
dim: 6jia, OjiiomKa, Oaioma Rpocnaa m Yaroslav
naBBJi m Paul dim: Cnana (HK)
 Grammatical Tables
Conjugation and Declension
The following two rules relative to the spelling of endings in Russian inflected
words must be observed:
1. Stems terminating in r, K. X, >K, m, H, m are never followed bv bi, K), a, but
by M, y, a.

2. Stems terminating in u are never followed by H, K), a, but by bi, y, a.

Besides these, a third spelling rule, dependent on phonetic conditions, i.e. the
position of stress, is likewise important:
3. Stems terminating in >K. UI. M, it can be followed by an o in the ending only
if the syllable in question bears the stress; otherwise, i.e. in unstressed po-
sition, e is used instead.

A. Conjugation
Prefixed forms of the perfective aspect are represented by adding the prefix in
angle brackets, e.g.: <npo>MHTaTb = MHTaxb impf, npoMiixaTb pf

Personal endings of the present (and perfective future) tense:

1st conjugation: -K) (-y) -eiub -ex -eM -cxe -lox (-yx)
2nd conjugation: -K) (-y) -nmb -Hx -HM -HXe -ax (-ax)

Reflexive:
1st conjugation: -locb (-ycb) -embCH -exca -eMca -execb -Kjxca (-yxca)
2nd conjugation: -locb (-ycb) -Huibca -Hxca -HMca -Hxecb -axca (-axca)

Suffixes and endings of the other verbal forms:

imp. -H(xe) -H(xe) -b(xe)
reflexive -HCH (-Hxecb) -HCb (-Hxecb) -bca (-bxecb)
m / n pi.
7. pr. a. -UtHH(CH) -iitaa(ca) -mee(ca) -utHe(ca)
y. pr. -a(cb) -a(cb)
7. pr. p. -MbIH -waa -Moe -Mbie
short form -M -Ma -MO -Mbl
n. -Ji -jia -JIO -JIH
-Jica -aacb -JlOCb -JlHCb
j. pt. a. -BiuHH(ca) -Bmaa(ca) -Biuee(ca) -BUiHe(ca)
'. pt. -B(mH) -BmM(Cb)
>. pt. p. -HHblH -HHaa -HHoe -HHbie
-xbiii -xaa -xoe -xbie
short form -H -Ha -HO -Hbl
-X -xa -XO -Xbl
Stress:
a) There is no change of stress unless the final syllable of the infinitive is
stressed, i. e. in all forms of the verb stress remains invariably on the root
syllable accentuated in the infinitive, e.g.: njiaKaxb. The forms of njiaKaxb
correspond to paradigm [3], except for the stress, which is always on njia-.
The imperative of such verbs also differs from the paradigms concerned: it
is in -b(Te) provided their stem ends in one consonant only, e.g.: njiaKaxb
- njiaubtxe), eepnxb - Bepb(xe); and in -M(Te) (unstressed!) in cases of two
and more consonants preceding the imperative ending, e.g.: noMHHXb -
nOMHHfxe). Verbs with a vowel stem termination, however, generally form
their imperative in -M(Te): ycnoKonxb - ycnoKonfxe).
b) The prefix Bbi- in perfective verbs always bears the stress: BbinoJiHHXb (but
impf: BbinoJiHBXb). Imperfective (iterative) verbs with the suffix -biB-/-HB-
are always stressed on the syllable preceding the suffix: noKasbiBaxb (but
pf noKaaaxb), cnpauiHBaxb (but pf. cnpocHXb).
c) In the past participle passive of verbs in -axb (-nxb), there is usually a shift
of stress back onto the root syllable as compared with the infinitive (see
paradigms [1]-[4], [6], [7], [28]). With verbs in -exb and -MTb such a shift
may occur as well, very often in agreement with a parallel accent shift in
the 2nd p.sg. present tense, e.g.: [npojcMoxpexb: [npoJcMoxpio, CMdxpnmb
- npocMoxpeuHbiH; see also paradigms [14]-[16j as against [13]: [no]MH-
pHXb: [no]MHpi6, -Hmb - noMupeunbiH. In this latter case the short forms of
the participles are stressed on the last syllable throughout: -eHHbifl: -en,
-ena, -eno, -eubi. In the former examples, however, the stress remains on
the same root syllable as in the long form: -'euHbiH: -'eu, -'ena, -'eHO, -'eubi.

(a) present, (b) future, (c) imperative, (d) present participle active, (e) present
participle passive, (/) present gerund, (g) preterite, (h) past participle active,
(/) past participle passive, (J) past gerund.

Verbs in -axb
1 <npo>HMTaTb (h) <no>xpenaBmHH
(a), <ib)> <npo>HHxaK), -aeuib, -aiox (i) <no>xpenaHHbiH
(c) <npo>MHxaH(xe)! (j) noxpenaB
(d) HHXaiOtUHH
(e) MHxaeMbiii 3 <o6>r/ioAaTb
(/) MHxaa (with changing consonant:
(g) <npo>qHxaji, -a, -o, -H r. A, 3 > >K
(h) <npo>MHxaBmHH K, X >H
(/) npoHHxaHHbiii X, C > UI
(/) npoMHxan CK, CX > m)
(a), <ib)> <o6>rjio>Ky, -diKemb,
2 <no>TpenaTb -6«yx
(with Ji after 6, B, M, n, (|)) (c) <o6>rjioxH(xe)!
(a), <{b)> <no>xpenjii6, -enjiemb, id) rji6>KymHH
-6njiiox (e) -
(c) <no>xpennH(xe)! if) rjiojKa
(d) xpenjiiomHH
ig) <o6>rjiofllii, -a, -o, -H
(e) ih) <o6>rjiOAaBmHH
(f) xpenjiB (0 oSrjidgaHHbiH '
(g) <no>xpenan, -a, -o, -H
0) oSrjiogaB
 4 <no>Aep>KaTb (0 HapHCOBaHHblH
(with preceding >K, UI. M, m) 0) HapncoBaB
(a), <ib)> <no>flep^, -epjKHUib,
-epjKax Verbs in - exb
(c) <no>jtep*H(Te)!
8 <no»Ka/ieTb
(d) flepxdiitHH
(a), <(b)> <no>xajieK), -eeuib,
(e) -eiox
if) flepxa
ic) <no>xajieH(xe)!
is) <no>flepxaji, -a, -o, -H
id) xajieioinHH
(h) <no>flepxaBiiiHH
ie) xajieeMbiH
(0 noflepxaHHbiH
if) xajieB
0) noflepxaB
(g) <no>xaJieji, -a, -o, -H *
ih) <no>xajieBiiiHH
Verbs in -aearb (0 ...CHHblH
5 Aaeaib (eg.: oAOJicHHbiH)
(o) Aaio, gaeuib, Aaiox 0) noxajiCB
(c) AaBaH(xe)!
id) AaioiitHH 9 <nO>CMOTpeTb
I (e) AaBaeMbiH (a), <{b)> <no>CMOxpi6, -oxpHiub,
AaBAB -oxpax
•(/)
AaBaA, -a, -o, -H ic) <no>CMoxpH(xe)!
'(g)
iih) AaBaBuiHH id) CMOXpfllltHH
ie) -
'(/)
if) CMOxpa
'0)
is) <no>CMoxpeji, -a, -o, -H
ih) <nO>CMOXpeBlliHH
’ Verbs in -eearb
(0 ...oxpeHHbiH (eg.; npo-
(e. = -i6, -eiub, etc.) CMOXpeHHblH)
16 <Ha>Ma/ieBaTb 0) nOCMOXpCB
’ia), <ib)> <Ha>Majit6K), -loemb,
-tOKDX 10 <no>TepneTb
?(c) <Ha>Majii6H(xe)! (with Ji after 6, B, M, n, (}))
K^) MaJllOKtlltHH (a), <ib)> <no>xepnjit6, -epoHuib,
MajiioeMbiH -epnax
m MaJlIOH ic) <no>xepnH(xe)!
Kg) <Ha>MajieBaA, -a, -o, -H id) xepnautMH
!(h) <Ha>MajieB^BmHH ie) xepnHMbiH
1(0 HaMaACBaHHblH if) xepna
[0) HaMajieBaB (g) <no>xepn6ji, -a, -o, -H
ih) <no>xepneBUiHH
Verbs in -OBaxb (0 ...eHHbiH (eg.: npexep-
neHHbiH)
(and in -BBaib with preceding x, m, 0) noxepncB
H, ut, u)
17 <Ha>pMCOB^Tb ' 11 <nO>/teT6Tb
(e = -i6, -euib, etc.) (with changing consonant:
(a), <(/>)> <Ha>pHcyio, -yeuib, -yiox . r, 3 >X
ic) <Ha>pHcyH(xe)! K, X > H
id) pHcyioutHH X, C > III
ie) pHcyeMbiH ‘ CK, CX > lit)
if) pHcy« (a), <ib)> <no>jieHy, -exHuib, -exjix
(g) <Ha>pHCOBiA, -a, -O, -H (c) <no>AexH(xe)
ih) <Ha>pHCOB^BmHH (d) jiexfliitHH
(e) - (^) HOCHMblH
if) jiexB CO HOCfl
(j?) <no>Jiexeji, -a, -o, -n (g) <no>HocHJi, -a, -o, -H
(b) • <no>JiexeBmHH (b) <nO>HOCHBUlHH
(0 ...eHHbiH (e.g.: Bepnen- (0 nOHOUieHHblH
HblH) 0) nOHOCHB
0) nojiexeB(uiH)
16 <Ha>Kp01IJMXb
Verbs in -epexb (with preceding >K, in, n, ii;)
12 <no>xepexb
(fl), <{b)> <Ha>Kpoiuy, -oiuninb,
(st. = -eiiib, -ex, etc.) -oiuax
(n), <(b)> <no>xpy, -xpeuib, -xpyx (c) <Ha>KpoinH(xe)!
(d) KpOUiaUtHH
(c) <no>xpH(xe)!
(e) KpOIUHMblH
(d) xpyiitHH
(e) - CO Kpoma
(g) <Ha>Kp01UHJl, -a, -O, -H
CO -
(b) <Ha>KpoinHBinHH
(g) <no>xep, -Jia, -Jio, -JIH
(0 HaKpOUieHHblH
(b) <no>xepuiHH
(j) HaKpOUIHB
(0 noxepxbiH
0) noxepcB
Verbs in -<DTb
Verbs in -MXb 17 <3a>KOJl6Xb
<nO>MMpMTb (fl), <{b)> <3a>KOJii6, -ojieiub.
13
(a), <(b)> <no>MHpi6, -pniub, -pax -OJIlOX
(c) <no>MHpH(xe)! (c) <3a>KOJiH(xe)!
(d) MHpHUtllH id) KOJIIOIUHH
(e) MHpHMblH ie) —

CO MHpa if) -

<nO>MHpHJl, -a, -O, -H (g) <3a>KOJi6ji, -a, -o, -H

(g)
(b) <nO>MHpHBUJHH (b) <3a>KOJl6BIUHH
(/) aaKOJioxbiH
(0 nOMHpCHHblH
aaKOjioB
0) nOMHpHB(lUH) 0)

14 <nO>/lK)6MXb Verbs in -yib

(with Ji after 6, B, M, n, cj)) 18 <no>AyTb
(a),<(b)> <no>jiK)6jn6,-lobnuib. (a), <{b)> <no>flyK), -yeujb, -yiox
-J66HX (c) <no>flyH(Te)!
(c) <no>jiKi6H(xe)! {d) AVIOUtHH
(^0 jncbautHH (e)
(^’) JlIObHMblA if) AVH
CO JiioOa (g) <no>Ayji, -a, -o, -H
(g) <no>jiK)6HJi, -a, -o, -H (h) <no>flyBmHH
(b) <nO>Jllo6HBllIHH (0 ...flyTbiH (e.g.: paagyrhiH)
(0 ...jnobjiCHHbiH {e.g.: BO3- (j) nogyB
niobjieHHbiH)
U) nOJIK)6HB . 19 <no>TnHyTb
(a) , <(b)> <no>T5iHy, -HHeuib, -HHyx
15 <no>HOCMXb (c) <no>xaHH(xe)!
(with changing consonant see No 11) (d) xflHymHH
(fl), <{b)> <no>Hoiiiy, -ocHiiib, (e)
-OCHT CO
(c) <no>HocH(Te)! (g) <no>xaHyji, -a, -o, -H
(d) HocautMH (b) <no>XHHyBiiiHH
 (0 noTHHyrfaiH Verbs in -3TM, -3Tb (-CTM)
(/•) noTSHyB
24 <no>Be3TM
(-C[T]- = -c[T]-instead of -3- through-
20 <co>rHyTb out)
(st. = -eiiib, -ex, etc.) (st. = -euib, -ex, etc.)
(a), <(b)> <co>rHy, -Heiub, -H^ (fl), <(b)> <no>Be3y, -3emb, -3yx
(c) <co>rHH(Te)! (c) <no>Be3H(xe)!
(d) PHymHH (d) . Be3yutHH
(^) (e) Be36MbiH
(f) (/) Be3H
(g) <co>rHyji, -a, -o, -H (g) <no>Be3, -Be3Jia, -6, -H
(h) <co>rHyBiiiHH (h) <no>Be3mHH
(/) cdxHyxbiH (/■) noBe3eHHbiH
(j) COPHyB (J) noBe3H

:21 <3a>Mep3HyTb Verbs in -CTM, -CTb

<(/))> <3a>Mep3Hy, -Heiiib, -Hyx 25 • <no>BecTM
.(c) <3a>Mep3HH(Te)! (-X- = -X- instead of -fl- throughout)
i(^) Mep3HymHH (st. = -emb. -ex, etc.)
«(c) — (a), <(b)> <no>Befly, -fleuib, -Ayx
«(/) — (c) <no>BeflH(xe)!
•(^) <3a>Mep3, -3Jia, -o, -H (d) BeAyiuHH
i(h) <3a>Mep3UlHH (e) BeAOMblH
KO ...HyxbiH (e.g.: B03flBHrHy- (f) BeAH
XblH) (g) <no>Beji, -Bejia, -6, -H
«(/•) 3aMep3UJH (h) <no>BeAUJHH
(i) nOBeACHHblH
■bITb (j) noBeAH
I22 <no>KpbiTb
Verbs in -Mb
Ka), <( • <no>Kp6K), -oeuib, -6K)X
((c) <no>Kp6H(xe)! 26 <nO>B/ieHb
Ud) KpOIOUtHH (a), <(b)> <no>BJieKy, -eueuib,
((e) - -tKyr
i(f) Kpoa (c) <no>BneKH(xe)!
<(g) <no>KpbiJi, -a, -o, -H (d) BJieKyutMM
l(h) <no>KpbiBmHH (e) BJieKOMblH
'(0 <nO>KpbIXbIH (J) —
0) noKpbiB (g) <no>BJieK, -eKJia, -6, -n
(h) <nO>BJieKUJHH
(23 <no>njibiTb (0 ...BJieueHHbiH (e.g.: yBJie-
HCHHblH)
=-euib,-ex, etc.)
(a), <(b)> <no>iuibiBy, -Beuib, -Byx 0) noBJieKuiH

(c) <no>njibiBH(xe)!
(d) nnbiByutHH Verbs in -HTb
(e) 27 <paC>TaflTb
(f) njibiBH (e. = -i6, -euib, -ex, etc.)
(g) <no>iuibiJi, -i, -o, -H (a), <(b)> <pac>xdK), -^eujb, -^lox
(h) <nO>IUIblBUIHH (c) <pac>x^H(xe)!
(i) ...njibixbiH (e.g.: nponjibi- (d) X^IOUtHH
XblH) (e)
(j) nonjibiB (f) X^fl
(g) <pac>Taaji, -a, -o, -H (C) <no>TepBH(Te)!
(h) <pac>TaJiBiiiHH (d) xepflioutHH
(/■) ...aflHHbiH (e.g.: oSjiaaH- (e) TepaeMbiH
HblH) (/) xepHB
(/) pacraHB (g) <no>xepaJi, -a, -o, -n
(h) <no>xepBBmHH
28 <no>TepflTb (/) noxepaHHbiH
(fl), <(^>)> <no>TepBK), -aeuib, -HIOT (j) noxepHB

B. Declension
Noun
a) Succession of the six cases (horizontally): nominative, genitive, dative, ac-
cusative, instrumental and prepositional in the singular and (thereunder)
the plural. With nouns denoting animate beings {persons and animals) there
is a coincidence of endings in the accusative and genitive both singular and
plural of the masculine, but only in the plural of the feminine and neuter gen-
ders. This rule also applies, of course, to adjectives as well as various pro-
nouns and numerals that must in syntactical connections agree with their
respective nouns.

b) Variants of the following paradigms are pointed out in notes added to the
individual declension types or, if not, mentioned after the entry word itself.

Masculine nouns:
N G D A I P
1 BHfl -a -y - -OM -e
-bl -OB -aM -bl -aMH -ax

Note: Nouns in ->K, -m, -u. -m have in the g/pl. the ending •-eft.

2 pe6 -GHOK -CHKa -CHKy -euKa -CHKOM -CHKe

-Bxa -ax -axaM -ax -axaMH -axax

3 cjiyna -M -a -K) -ft -eM -e

-H -eB -aw -H -aMH -ax
Notes: Nouns in -HH have in the prposisg. the ending -HH.
When e., the ending of the instrlsg. is -CM, and of the gipl. -es.

4 np6(j)Hji -b -a -K) -b -eM -e

-H -eft -aM -H -aMH -ax
Note: When e., the ending of the instr/sg. is -CM.

Feminine nouns:
5 paGox -a -bl -e -y -oft -e
-bl - -aM -bl -aMH -ax

6 negeji -n -H -e -K) -eft -e

-H -b -aM -H -aMH -ax
 Notes: Nouns in -ba have in the gipl. the ending -HH (unstressed) or -evi
(stressed), the latter being also the ending of nouns in -ea. Nouns in -a
with preceding vowel terminate in the g/pl. in -H (for -HH see also No. 7).
When e., the ending of the instrlsg. is -eft (-eio).

. 7 apMM -fl -H -K) -eft

s1 1
-H
-H -aM -H -aMH -ax

8 Terpag -b -H -H -b -bio -H
-H -eft -aM -H -aMH -ax

‘ Neuter nouns:
39 6ai6fl -o -a -y -o -OM -e
-a - -aM -a -aMH -ax

■ 10 noji -e -a -K) -e -eM -e

-a -eft -aM -a -aMH -ax
Note: Nouns in - be have in the gipl. the ending -Hft. In addition, they do not
shift their stress.

11 yMftjiHlH -e -a -y -e -eM -e
-a -aM -a -aMH -ax

1112 acejiaHM -e -a -K) -e -eM -H

-a -ft -aM -a -aMH -ax

13 BpeM -n -eHH -eHH -a -eHeM -eHH

-enft -CH -eHaM -ewa -enaMH -enax

\}

: ■-;5.
: ‘

> Adjective
' * also ordinal numbers, etc.
’ '

Notes
a) Adjectives in -CKMM have no predicative (short) forms.
b) Variants of the following paradigms have been recorded with the individ-
ual entry words.

m / n pi
-blM(-dM) -an -oe -bie
-oro -oft -oro -bIX
-OMy -oft -OMy -bIM
-bift long form
-yio -oe -bie
-bIM -oft -blM -bIMH
-OM -oft -OM -bIX
-a -o (a. -6) -bl (fl. -bl) short form
15 CHH -MM -nn -ee -Me
-ero -eii -ero -HX
-eviy -en -eMy -HM
long form
. -HH -K)K) -ee -He
-HM -eft -HM -HMH
CM -eft -eM -HX
-(b) -a -e -H short form
16 crpor -MM -an -oe -Me
-oro -oft -oro -HX
-OMy -oft -OMy -HM
. long form
-HH -yio -oe -He
-HM -oft -HM -HMH
-OM -oft -OM -HX
- -a -O -H {a. -ft) short form
17 Tom -MM -an -ee -Me
-ero -eft -ero -HX
-CMy -eft -CMy -HM
. long form
-HH -yK) -ee -He
-HM -eft -HM -HMH
-eM -eft -eM -HX
- -a -e (-6) -H short form
18 ojieH -MM -bn -be -bM
-bero -be ft -bero -bHX
-beMy -beft -beMy -bHM
-HH -bio -be -bH
-bHM -beft -bHM -bHMH
-beM -beft -bCM -bHX
19 AHflHH - -a -o -bl
-a -oft -a -blX
-y -oft -y -bIM •
- -y -o -bl
bIM -oft -bIM -bIMH
-OM’ -oft -OM -bIX
') Masculine surnames in -OB. -eB, -HH, -bIH have the ending -e.

Pronoun
20 n Mena Mne Mena MHOft (MHOK)) MHe
MbI tiac HaM Hac HaMH

21 TbI Te6a Te6e Te6a To66ft (TO66IO) Te6e

Bbl Bac BaM Bac BaMH Bac

22 OH ero eMy ero HM HCM

OHa ee eft ee eio (eft) .. Heft
OHO ero eMy ero HM HCM
OHM HX HM HX ftMHHHX
Note: After prepositions the oblique forms receive an H-prothesis, e.g.: ana
Hero, c Heto (Hen).
KTO Koro KOMy Koro KCM • KOM
HTO Hero HCMy HTO neM HCM

In combinations with HH-, HC- a preposition separates such compounds,

e.g. HHHTO: HH OT HCrO, HH K HCMy.

MOM Moerd MoeMy MOH MOHM MOCM

MOM MOCH MOCH MOlO MOCH MOCH
Moe Moero MoeMy Moe MOHM MOCM
MOM MOHX MOHM MOH MOHMH MOHX

Hauj Hauiero HameMy Ham HamHM *HameM

H^iua HameH Haiueft Hamy HameH Hameii
Haute Hauiero HauieMy name HamHM HameM
HaUJM HamHX HamHM HamH HamHMH HamHX

HGM Hberd HbeMy Hen HbHM HbCM

Mbfl HbeH Hbeft HbK) HbeH HbCH
Hbe Hberd HbeMy Hbe HbHM HbCM
MbM HbHX HbHM HbH HbHMH HbHX

3TOT 3Toro dxoMy ixOT 3THM 3TOM

3Ta 3TOH 3TOH 3Ty 3TOH 3TOH
3TO ixoro 3TOMy 3TO 3THM 3TOM
3TM 3THX 3THM 3TH 3THMH :§THX

TOT Toro TOMy TOT xeM TOM

Ta TOH TOH Ty TOH TOH
TO Toro TOMy TO xeM TOM
TG rex xeM xe TCMH xex

CGM cero ceMy ceH CHM ceM

CMM ceil ceH CHid ceH ceft
CMG cero ceMy CHC CHM ceM
CMM CHX CHM CHH CHMH CHX

caM caMoro caMOM^ ’ caMdrd • CaMHM caMdM

caMa CaMOH , > caMdH ,caMy, caMdH caMdH
caMde
caMO caMord (SSlMOM^ eawd 4 CaMHM caMdM
CaMM CaMHX CaMHM CaMHX CaMHMH CaMHX

BGCb Bcerd BceMy Becb BCeM BceM

BCR BCeH Bceft BCK) Bceii Bceii
BCG Bcerd BceMy Bce BCeM BCeM
BCG Bcex BCeM Bce BCeMH Bcex

H^CKO/lb HeCKOJIb- HeCKOJlb- HeCKOJlb- HeCKOJIb- necKOUb-

KO KHX KHM KO KHMH KHX

Numeral

0 AM H OAHord OAHOMy OAHH OAHHM OAHdM

OAHa OAHdft OAHdH oAHy OAHdH OAHdH
OAHO OAHord OAHOMy OAHd OAHHM OAHdM
OAHM OAHHX OAHHM OAHH OAHHMH OAHHX
34 ABa * ABG TpW HGTbipG
flByx AByx xpex nexbipex
flByM AByM xpcM HexbipeM
ABa ABC xpn nexbipe
AByMB AByMH XpCMH HeXbipbMH
AByx ‘AByx xpex nexbipex
35 nHTb nnTHaAuaTb nflXbAecflT CTO COpOK
nUTH nHTHaAUaTH naxHAecHXH cxa copoKa
HBTH nHTHaAuaTH nHXHAeCHXH cxa copoKa
nHTb nHTHaAuaTb nHXbACCHX cxo copoK
nHTblO nHTHaAUaxbio naxbiOAecHXbK) cxa copoKa
nHTH naxHaAUaxH naXHACCHTH cxa copoKa
36 ABSCTM TpMcra HGTbipecTa nRTbCOT
AByXCOT xpexcox Hexbipexcox nHXHCOX
AByMcraM xpcMcxaM MexbipcMcxaM nflXHcxaM
ABeCTH xpncxa Hexbipecxa nnxbcox ,
AByMHCXaMH XpCMHCXaMH MexbipbMHcxaMH nnxbiocxaMH
AByxcrax xpexcxax nexbipexcxax nnxHCxax
37 66a 66e AB6G HGTBGpO
O66HX oSenx ABOHX nexBepbix
O66HM o6eHM ABOHM MexBepbiM
66a ' 66e ABoe MexBepo
O66HMH OSCHMH ABOHMH HexBepbiMH
O66HX o6eHx ABOHX MexBepbix
/ wc •

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• The Russian alphabet as it is printed, written, and pronounced
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