UNEP-lites.

asia Laboratory Training Workshop

Beijing, China
22-24 April 2015
Lighting technology development and trend
Dr. Zhang Wei
Global Efficient Lighting Centre
April 24th, 2015
 Contents

1 Lighting technology status

2 Intelligent control in lighting

3 The development trend of lighting in future

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Lighting development

Incandescent lamp CFL Gas discharged lamp LED lamp

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Market demands

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LED
Energy Conservation

Long Lifetime

Small Size

High Luminous Efficacy

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LED chip

3528 & 5050

Low-power LED High-power LED
LED chip

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LED packaging

Chip On Board Flip Chip

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LED Flip Chip

light

light heat-transfer
light reflecting layer Sapphire

P--pole N--pole

Solder bump Solder bump

Sapphire

Package substrate

Flip Chip

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Commonly used LED lighting products

LED downlight
LED spot light
LED panel lamp
LED Tunnel lights

LED street lamp

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Commonly used LED lighting products

LED bulb LED tube

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LED filament bulb

incandescent lamp Imitation of incandescent lamp

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LED lamp Classification – by luminous flux

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LED lamp Classification– different heat sink materials

Plastic Aluminum Ceramic

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LED lamp Classification-- different lamp bases

GU10

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LED lamp structure

Lamp lampstand driver Heat sink LED chip cover

base

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LED tube classification-- different sizes

Size T5 T8 T9 T10
Tube length 0.6m 0.9m 1.2m 1.5m

T5
0.6m
T8 0.9m

1.2m
T9

T10 1.5m

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LED tube structure

Driver Lamp panel Heat sink (Aluminum) Lamp base

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Luminous efficacy comparison

Luminous Efficacy
Incandescent
≈15 lm/W
lamp
CFL ≈65 lm/W

LED bulb ≈70-75 lm/W

LED tube ≈90-100 lm/W

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The main issue of LED lighting technology

Luminous Junction
Efficacy temperature

Luminous
Lifetime flux

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LED technical bottleneck---heat radiation

Lifetime

Dr. Tang Dawei,The status and development trend of LED heat radiation technology,2012

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LED technical bottleneck---heat radiation

Junction temperature / ℃

Luminous
flux

Dr. Tang Dawei,The status and development trend of LED heat radiation technology,2012
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Typical heat radiation technologies

1. Section bar

2. Section bar+ air convection

3. Section bar + forced convection

4. Uniphase liquid cooling

5. Phase-Change cooling

6. Fine structure +phase-Change cooling

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Typical heat radiation technologies

Phase-Change
heat radiation

Uniphase liquid
heat radiation
Fine structure +
Section bar + phase-Change heat radiation
forced convection
Section bar+
air convection
Section bar

Dr. Tang Dawei,The status and development trend of LED heat radiation technology,2012
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Typical heat radiation technologies

Section bar Section bar+ air convection Phase-Change heat radiation

Dr. Tang Dawei,The status and development trend of LED heat radiation technology,2012

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Typical heat radiation technologies: examples

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New LED heat radiation technologies

Electro Hydro Dynamic

Polycrystalline diamond composite

Infrared radiation coatings

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 2 Intelligent control in lighting

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 2 Intelligent control in lighting

What is control protocol ?

Wi-Fi IEEE 802.11

Control
Zigbee IEEE 802.15.4 (TG4)
Protocol
Bluetooth IEEE 802.15.1 (TG1)

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Wi-Fi

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Zigbee

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Bluetooth

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Cooperation

ZigBee Alliance Wi-Fi Alliance

Technical Evaluation Alliance

for Solid State Lighting

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Intelligent control protocol in LED lighting

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Intelligent control protocol in LED lighting

motherboard;
zigbee2530
power

LED chip Heat sink

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 3 The development trend of lighting in future

The trend --- Lighting system

iOS CLOUD
SERVING 1 LED lighting system 1

Androi Internet
d

2
LED lighting system 2
Windo
w
Router

微信
微信

Wireless AP
n LED lighting system n
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 3 The development trend of lighting in future

The trend --- Human centric

lamp

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The trend --- Human centric

scene

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The trend --- Human centric

ambient lighting

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The trend --- Human centric

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 THANK YOU
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