ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION

ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION

INTRODUCTION

Pollution is the deliberate or accidental •contamination of the environment with man's waste.

It is defined as of waste matter or the introduction surplus energy by man into the environment,
which directly or indirectly causes domage to man and his Environment other than himself his
household, these in his usplayment and those with whom housekeeping has a direct trading
relationship

POLLUTANT
it inn a substance S iffect which adversely alters the cour comment by changing the growth rate.
of species interferee : with the food chain is toxic, or interferes with healt confort, amenities
-people. S property values of

In general pollution causes damages and / or degradation the natural functioning of the
biosphere. The damage caused.

summarised as -

1.Damage to human health caused by specific chemical substances present in the air food and
water and, radio-activity.

2.Damage to the air natural environment which affects regeltation, animali, soil and water.

3. Damage to the authalic quality of the environment caused by sincks. demica fumes,
diest,nove, the dumping of waste and rubbish and dereliction.

4. Damage caused by long term pollution -effects for cf. crucinogenic substemees. pndicactrity
and excessive noise.

Types of POLLUTION

1.Air pollution
2. water pollution
3. Noise pollution
4.Land pollution.

1. Air Pollution in Rubber Industries

Areas of air pollution Mixing
In mixing of comp_ingredient in rubber, fine particles fly away mixed with air and caused a
pollution.

•fine particles includes mainly. carbon Hack; Other includes fillers like day, ERCOS, S. Mixing also,
cxpan mixing causer considerable air pollution. Then Internal mixer.

Calendering Sheeting etc. loken sheeting is carried out ather on mixing mill or calender. and
if talk is used to avoid Micking of two adjacent therts ffer this tale also equires considerable
pollution health hazards,

In curing and molding whenever the heating and the process. takes place srubber compound
fumes and steam release and leakage cawer some schat air pollution.

2. water Pollution
> Steam and cooling water washing.
→ & manufacture of rubber & mino
→ Power generation
- liquid, solvent wastage
- Solid wastage sometimes into the sea
And, caustic weste

3. Land Pollution
→ Solid waste on land. Reducing soil. fertility
- Soep rubber products.
- Ash from boter

4. Noise Pollution
- Machinery Mixing mill, Banbury, Intermix, Boiler, Generator.

- Vehicle, transport noise