Met 1

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Participant: BLESS, BLESS
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Licence: FLIGHT OPERATIONS OFFICER
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Examination: 050 METEOROLOGY
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1 The temperature at FL 110 is -5°C. What will the temperature be at FL 50 if the ICAO
standard lapse rate is applied ?
0°C
-3°C
+7°C
+3°C
Origin ID: 330 Maximum attainable 1.00

Theme 50.1.2.1 Vertical distribution of temperature Reached points 1.00
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2 A layer can be
stable for saturated air and unstable for unsaturated air
unstable for unsaturated air and conditionally unstable
stable for unsaturated air and unstable for saturated air
unstable for unsaturated air and neutral for saturated air

Theme 50.1.2.3 Lapse rate, stability and instability Reached points 0.00
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3 What is the technical term for an increase in temperature with altitude?
Subsidence
Advection
Inversion
Adiabatic

Theme 50.1.2.4 Development of inversions, inversions Reached points 1.00
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4 Between mean sea level and a height of 20 km, the lowest temperature in the ICAO
Standard Atmosphere (ISA) is:
-56.5°C
-100°C
-273°C
-44.7°C

Theme 50.1.5.1 International Standard Atmosphere Reached points 1.00
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5 If you are flying at FL 100 in an air mass that is 10°C warmer than a standard
atmosphere, what is the outside temperature likely to be?
-15°C
-10°C
+5°C
+15°C

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6 The temperature at an airfield which is 3000ft above mean sea level is 24°C.
This when compared to International Standard Atmosphere is?
ISA + 15
ISA + 21°
ISA
ISA - 21°

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7 An aircraft is flying over the Alps on a warm summer's day. The weather is fine, and
there is a high pressure system in the area. During the flight, a mountain is passed at
an altitude of its summit. What reading will the aneroid altimeter give, compared to the
summit's elevation?
The same altitude as the elevation of the summit
A higher altitude than the elevation of the summit
There is insufficient information to come to a conclusion
A lower altitude than the elevation of the summit

Theme 50.1.6.1 Pressure altitude, density altitude, true alt. Reached points 0.00
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8 In Kisumu, the local QNH is 994 hPa. The elevation of Kisumu is 1411 FT. The QFE
adjustment in Kisumu is
948 hPa.
942 hPa.
961 hPa.
967 hPa.

Theme 50.1.6.3 altimeter settings Reached points 0.00
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9 You are flying from east to west in the northern hemisphere at the 500 hPa pressure
surface. Which of the following statements is correct?
If you have a tail wind you are losing altitude
If the wind is from the south you are gaining altitude
If you have a head wind you are gaining altitude
If the wind is from the north you are gaining altitude

Theme 50.2.2.1 Primary cause of wind, pressure gradient, Reached points 0.00
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10 The geostrophic wind speed is directly proportional to the
curvature of isobars
density of the air
horizontal pressure gradient
sine of latitude

Theme 50.2.2.1 Primary cause of wind, pressure gradient, Reached points 0.00
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11
Assuming a generalised zonal system of world climatic and wind circulation, zone "t"
is an area of
travelling low pressure systems
NE trade winds
subtropical high pressure systems
SE trade winds

Theme 50.2.3.1 General circulation around the globe Reached points 0.00
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12 In the northern hemisphere a pilot flying at 1000 FT/AGL directly towards the centre of
a low pressure area, will find the wind blowing from
directly ahead
right and behind
left and behind
about 45 degrees to the right of directly ahead

Theme 50.2.5.1 Variation of wind in the friction layer Reached points 0.00
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13 During periods of undisturbed radiation weather, overland, the
surface wind speed tends to be highest at night
surface wind speed tends to be highest during the mid afternoon
angle between isobars and surface wind direction tends to be greatest in the mid
afternoon
wind tends to back from early morning until early afternoon

Theme 50.2.5.1 Variation of wind in the friction layer Reached points 0.00
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14 Which jet stream is connected with a surface front system?
The subtropical jet stream
The easterly jet stream
The polar front jet stream
The equatorial jet stream

Theme 50.2.7.2 Description and location of jet streams Reached points 0.00
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15 What is the minimum speed for a wind to be classified as a jet stream?
100 kt.
70 kt.
50 kt.
60 kt.

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16 You cross a jet stream in horizontal flight at approximately right angles. While
crossing, in spite of a strong wind of 120 kt, you notice the temperature barely
changes. Which of the following statements is correct ?
This phenomenon does not surprise you at all, since normally no large
temperature differences are possible at these heights.
This phenomenon is absolutely normal as you are crossing the jet core.
Since the result of such readings seems impossible, you will have the instruments
tested after landing.
You assume the front associated with the jet stream to be very weak with
practically no temperature difference between the two air masses.

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17 The core of the polar front jet stream is usually located in the
polar air below the tropopause
tropical air above the tropical tropopause
tropical air below the tropopause
polar air above the tropopause

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18 Which jet stream blows all year round, over the northern hemisphere?
The equatorial jet stream.
The subtropical jet stream.
The arctic jet stream.
The polar night jet stream.

Theme 50.2.7.3 Names, heights and seasonal occurrence Reached points 0.00
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19 Mountain waves should be expected
directly over the mountain chain
on the upwind side of the mountain chain
when instability is high
on the downwind side of the mountain chain

Theme 50.2.8.1 Origin of standing waves Reached points 0.00
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20 The height of the lifting condensation level is determined by
temperature and dewpoint at the surface
wind and dewpoint at the surface
wet adiabatic lapse rate and dewpoint at the surface
temperature at surface and air pressure

Theme 50.3.3.1 Adiabatic processes Reached points 0.00
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21 In an unstable layer there are cumuliform clouds. The vertical extent of these clouds
depends on the
thickness of the unstable layer
air pressure at the surface
pressure at different levels
wind direction

Theme 50.4.1.1 Cooling by adiabatic exp. by advection Reached points 0.00
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22 050-001.jpg
Which one of the displayed cloud forms is representative of altocumulus castellanus?
1.
2.
3.
4.

Theme 50.4.1.2 Cloud types, cloud classification Reached points 0.00
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23
Which one of the displayed cloud forms is representative of altocumulus lenticularis?

Theme 50.4.1.2 Cloud types, cloud classification Reached points 0.00
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24 Which of the following is most likely to lead to the dissipation of radiation fog ?
A marked increase in wind velocity near the ground
Ground cooling caused by radiation during the night
A marked decrease in wind velocity close to the ground
A build up of a high pressure area resulting in adiabatic warming associated with a

sinking air mass

Theme 50.4.2.1 Radiation fog Reached points 0.00
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25 What type of clouds are associated with rain showers ?
Altostratus and stratus.
Nimbostratus.
Towering cumulus and cumulonimbus.
Towering cumulus and altostratus.

Theme 50.5.2.1 Types of precipitation, Reached points 0.00
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26
The cloud most likely to be experienced in square 1E is
CB
CI
AS
CS

Theme 50.6.2.2 Warm front, associated clouds & weather Reached points 0.00
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27
The weather most likely to be experienced at position A is
clear skies, good visibility in light winds
mainly overcast with stratus or stratocumulus and drizzle, medium to strong winds
radiation fog, low stratus, drizzle, no medium or upper cloud, light wind
cumulus, cumulonimbus clouds, heavy rain or snow showers, medium to strong

winds

Theme 50.6.2.4 Warm sector, associated clouds & weather Reached points 0.00
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28
What conditions are most likely to prevail at an aerodrome located in square 3B?
Broken CU base 2000 FT, visibility more than 5 km, occasional showers of rain or
snow
Mainly overcast at 8000 FT, visibility less than 5 km in continuous moderate rain
Intermittent thunderstorms otherwise generally clear skies with good visibility
6 - 8 oktas SC and ST, visibility moderate to poor in drizzle

Theme 50.6.2.4 Warm sector, associated clouds & weather Reached points 0.00
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29
Which cross-section of air mass and cloud presentation is applicable to the straight
line A-B?

Theme 50.6.2.6 Occlusions, associated clouds and weather Reached points 0.00
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30 Where is the most dangerous zone in a tropical revolving storm?
About 600 km away from the eye.
In the centre of the eye.
Anywhere in the eye.
In the wall of clouds around the eye.

Theme 50.7.4.1 Development of tropical revolving storms Reached points 0.00
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31 In which of these cloud types can icing be virtually ruled out?
SC
CU
NS
CI

Theme 50.9.1.1 Weather conditions ice accretion, topogr. Reached points 0.00
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32 Above and below a low level inversion the wind is likely to
change in direction but not in speed
change significantly in speed and direction
change in speed but not in direction
experience little or no change in speed and direction

Theme 50.9.3.2 Weather conditions for horiz. windshears Reached points 0.00
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33 Assuming that an initial "trigger" force is present, the conditions most likely to result
in the formation of thunderstorms are
intense surface heating, anticyclonic pressure system and relatively high freezing
level
high relative humidity and instability throughout a deep layer
rapid orographic cooling of cloud containing ice crystals
high surface temperature, low dew point and high dry adiabatic lapse rate

Theme 50.9.4.2 Conditions for and process of development, Reached points 0.00
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34 Hazardous hailstones, reaching the ground, are most likely to be experienced below
CB clouds situated
over the sea near the equator
in continental interiors near the equator
over the sea in middle latitudes
in continental interiors in middle latitudes

Theme 50.9.4.2 Conditions for and process of development, Reached points 0.00
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35 With which type of cloud are tornadoes associated ?
Cumulus mediocris
Stratus
Cumulonimbus
Nimbostratus

Theme 50.9.5.1 Occurrence Reached points 0.00
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36 Which of the following phenomena are formed when a moist, stable layer of air is
forced to rise against a mountain range ?
Showers and thunderstorms
Inversions
Areas of severe turbulence
Stratified clouds

Theme 50.9.8.1 Influence of terrain -clouds & precipitation, Reached points 0.00
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37
Which of the following best describes Zone A?
Col
Trough of low pressure
Depression
Ridge of high pressure

Theme 50.10.2.4 Symbols and signs on analysed and prognostic chart Reached points 0.00
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38 What is the lowest visibility forecast at ETA Eldoret 1430 UTC ?

HKEL 260900Z 261019 20018G30KT 9999 -RA SCT050 BKN080 TEMPO 1215 23012KT
6000 -DZ BKN015 BKN030 BECMG 1518 23020G35KT 4000 RA OVC010=
4 km.
6 NM.
10 km.
6 km.

Theme 50.10.3.1 Aeronautical codes:METAR, TAF, SPECI, SIGMET, SNOW
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2.0
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B B Y Y3 3/4/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
39 What is the lowest cloud base forecast at ETA Jomo Kenyatta 1200 UTC ?
HKJK 060900Z 061019 20018G30KT 9999 -RA SCT050 BKN080 TEMPO 1113 23012KT
6000 -DZ BKN015 BKN030 BECMG 1518 23020G35KT 4000 RA OVC010=
1500 FT.
1500 m.
5000 FT.
1000 FT.

Theme 50.10.3.1 Aeronautical codes:METAR, TAF, SPECI, SIGMET, SNOW
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B B Y Y3 3/4/2013 w.
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40
Flight Zurich to Rome, ETD 1600 UTC, ETA 1800 UTC. At what flight level would you
first expect to encounter clear air turbulence on the climb out from Zurich?
FL 320
FL 140
FL 160
FL 220

Theme 50.10.3.3 Content and use of pre-flight meteorological docum Reached points 0.00

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F T ra n sf o F T ra n sf o

Origin ID: 330 Maximum attainable 1.00

stable for saturated air and unstable for unsaturated air

unstable for unsaturated air and conditionally unstable

stable for unsaturated air and unstable for saturated air

unstable for unsaturated air and neutral for saturated air

Origin ID: 543 Maximum attainable 1.00

3 What is the technical term for an increase in temperature with altitude?

Origin ID: 336 Maximum attainable 1.00

Origin ID: 5 Maximum attainable 1.00

Origin ID: 354 Maximum attainable 1.00

Origin ID: 1078 Maximum attainable 1.00

The same altitude as the elevation of the summit

A higher altitude than the elevation of the summit

There is insufficient information to come to a conclusion

A lower altitude than the elevation of the summit

Origin ID: 364 Maximum attainable 1.00

Origin ID: 504 Maximum attainable 1.00

If you have a tail wind you are losing altitude

If the wind is from the south you are gaining altitude

If you have a head wind you are gaining altitude

If the wind is from the north you are gaining altitude

Origin ID: 587 Maximum attainable 1.00

10 The geostrophic wind speed is directly proportional to the

density of the air

horizontal pressure gradient

Origin ID: 601 Maximum attainable 1.00

travelling low pressure systems

subtropical high pressure systems

Origin ID: 806 Maximum attainable 1.00

right and behind

left and behind

about 45 degrees to the right of directly ahead

Origin ID: 579 Maximum attainable 1.00

13 During periods of undisturbed radiation weather, overland, the

surface wind speed tends to be highest at night

surface wind speed tends to be highest during the mid afternoon

wind tends to back from early morning until early afternoon

Origin ID: 727 Maximum attainable 1.00

14 Which jet stream is connected with a surface front system?

The subtropical jet stream

The easterly jet stream

The polar front jet stream

The equatorial jet stream

Origin ID: 141 Maximum attainable 1.00

15 What is the minimum speed for a wind to be classified as a jet stream?

Origin ID: 253 Maximum attainable 1.00

Origin ID: 278 Maximum attainable 1.00

polar air below the tropopause

tropical air above the tropical tropopause

tropical air below the tropopause

polar air above the tropopause

Origin ID: 816 Maximum attainable 1.00

The equatorial jet stream.

The subtropical jet stream.

The arctic jet stream.

The polar night jet stream.

Origin ID: 242 Maximum attainable 1.00

19 Mountain waves should be expected

directly over the mountain chain

on the upwind side of the mountain chain

when instability is high

on the downwind side of the mountain chain

Origin ID: 960 Maximum attainable 1.00

20 The height of the lifting condensation level is determined by

temperature and dewpoint at the surface