13

ِ ‫وم‬ ِ
Forms of
َ ‫ثُﻼثي ُم َ ﱠ د‬ with some meanings of pattern ١١
‫اس ُ ال َ ْف ُع ل‬ ِ ‫َم ْ َ ر‬ ‫ُم ِارع‬
ْ ‫اس ُ الفاعل‬
ْ ‫أم‬ ‫ماضي‬

Extra

Form
Let.
Pattern meaning
The done to Doer Doing/ to do Command present Past

‫َمْف ُع ٌل‬ ِ
‫ﻓﺎﻋ ٌﻞ‬ No pattern ‫ا ْﻓ ُع ْﻞ‬/‫ا ْﻓ ِعﻞ‬/‫ َْف ُع ُﻞ ا ْﻓ َع ْﻞ‬/‫ َْف ِع ُﻞ‬/‫ َﻓ ُع َﻞ َْف َع ُﻞ‬/‫َﻓ ِع َﻞ‬/‫َﻓ َع َﻞ‬ ----

١
Same mark of present As heard As heard
Basic root
‫َم ْغُف ٌر‬ ِ ‫َم ْغِف ًة‬ ِْ ِ
ٌ‫غﺎﻓ‬ ْ ‫اغف‬ ُ ‫َ ْغف‬ َ ‫َغَف‬ ----
Forgiven one Forgiver The Forgiving Forgive He forgives He forgave

‫ُمَف ﱠع ٌﻞ‬ ‫ُمَف ِّع ٌﻞ‬ Doing something intensively/ ‫ َتْف ِعَل ًة‬/ ‫تَْف ِع ًﻼ‬ ‫َﻓ ِّع ْﻞ‬ ‫َُف ِّع ُﻞ‬ ‫َﻓ ﱠع َﻞ‬ ١
‫ﱠ‬ ِ repeatedly, doing or causing
ِ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ٢
ٌ ‫ُم َعل‬ ٌ ‫ُم َعّل‬ something to someone else ‫تَ ْعل ً ﺎ‬ ْ ‫َﻋّل‬ ُ ‫ُ َعّل‬ َ ‫َﻋل‬ ١
Taught one Teacher Teaching Teach He teaches He taught

‫ﺎﻋ ٌﻞ‬ ِ ‫مَف‬ ً ‫ ِﻓ‬/ ‫فﺎﻋل ًة‬ ِ ِ

َ ‫ُمَف‬ ‫ﺎﻋ ٌﻞ‬ ُ To try to do something, to do
‫عﺎﻻ‬ َ ‫ُم‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻋ ْﻞ‬ ‫فﺎﻋ ُﻞ‬ ُ ‫ﺎﻋ َﻞ‬
َ ‫َﻓ‬ ١
ِ ‫م‬ ِ ِ ٣
‫ ِق ًﺎﻻ‬/ ‫قﺎتل ًة‬
something with someone else
‫قﺎت ٌﻞ‬
َ ‫ُم‬ ‫قﺎت ٌﻞ‬ ُ َ ‫ُم‬ ‫قﺎت ْﻞ‬ ‫قﺎت ُﻞ‬ ُ ‫َق َﺎت َﻞ‬ ١
Fought one Fighter Fighting Fight He fights He fought

‫ُمْف َع ٌﻞ‬ ‫ُمْف ِع ٌﻞ‬ ‫عﺎﻻ‬

ً ‫إ ْﻓ‬ ‫أَْﻓ ِع ْﻞ‬ ‫ُْف ِع ُﻞ‬ ‫أ ْﻓ َع َﻞ‬ ١
Transitive, immediate, doing
٤
‫ُم ْ َ ٌج‬ ‫ُم ْ ِ ٌج‬ ً ‫ِإ ْخ‬
‫اجﺎ‬ ‫َخ ِ ْج‬
ْ‫أ‬ ‫ُ ْ ِ ُج‬ ‫َخ َ َج‬
ْ‫أ‬
something to other/ someone
else, causing something ١
Taken out Who takes out Taking out Take out He takes out He took out

‫ُم ََف ﱠع ٌﻞ‬ ‫ُم ََف ِّع ٌﻞ‬ ‫تََف ﱡع ًﻼ‬ ‫تََف ﱠع ْﻞ‬ ‫َي ََف ﱠع ُﻞ‬ ‫َتَف ﱠع َﻞ‬ ٢
٥
‫ُم ََقِّ ٌﻞ‬
like pattern 2 in meaning, to
‫ُم ََقﱠ ٌﻞ‬ do something to yourself ‫تََقﱡ ًﻼ‬ ‫تََقﱠ ْﻞ‬ ‫َي ََقﱠ ُﻞ‬ ‫تََقﱠ َﻞ‬ ٢
Accepted Accepter Accepting Accept He accepts He accepted
 14

ِ ‫وم‬ ِ
Forms of
َ ‫ُثﻼثي ُم َ ﱠ د‬ with some meanings of pattern

‫اس ُ ال َ ْف ُع ل‬ ِ ُ ‫ال ُ ِار‬ ِ ‫ال‬

ْ ‫اس ُ الفاعل‬
ْ ‫ال َ ْ َ ر‬ ُ‫ْاﻷَم‬ ‫ع‬ ‫اضي‬

Extra

Form
Let.
Pattern meaning
The done to Doer Doing/ to do Command present Past

ِ َ‫م‬
َ َ ‫ُم‬
‫فﺎﻋ ٌﻞ‬ ‫فﺎﻋ ٌﻞ‬ ُ Doing something with each ‫فﺎﻋ ًﻼ‬
ُ َ‫ت‬ ‫فﺎﻋ ْﻞ‬
َ َ‫ت‬ َ َ ‫َي‬
‫فﺎﻋ ُﻞ‬ ‫ﺎﻋ َﻞ‬
َ ‫تََف‬ ٢
ِ other, to pretend to do ٦
ٌ ‫ُم َقﺎ َس‬ ٌ ‫ُم َقﺎس‬ something, expressing a state ‫تَقﺎ ُس ً ﺎ‬ ْ ‫تَقﺎ َس‬ ُ ‫َي َقﺎ َس‬ َ ‫تََقﺎ َس‬ ٢
Divided with Divider with Dividing with Divide with He divides with Divided with

‫ُم َْف َع ٌﻞ‬ ‫ُم َْف ِع ٌﻞ‬ ً ‫ْانِف‬

‫عﺎﻻ‬ ‫ْانَف ِع ْﻞ‬ ‫َي ْ َف ِع ُﻞ‬ ‫ْانَف َع َﻞ‬ ٢
٧
ِ ‫ْان ِقﻼًﺎ‬ ِ ِ
Intransitive, Passive meaning
ٌ ‫ُم َْقَل‬ ٌ ‫ُم َْقل‬ ْ ‫ْانَقل‬ ُ ‫َي َْقل‬ َ ‫ْانَقَل‬ ٢
Overturned thing what overturns Overturning Overturn He overturns He overturned

‫ُمْف َ َع ٌﻞ‬ ‫ُمْف َ ِع ٌﻞ‬ No consistent meaning ً ِ‫ا ْﻓ‬

‫عﺎﻻ‬ ‫ا ْﻓ َ ِع ْﻞ‬ ‫َْف َ ِع ُﻞ‬ ‫ا ْﻓ َ َع َﻞ‬ ٢
٨
ِ ‫اخِ ﻼًﻓﺎ‬ ِْ ِ
pattern, being in a state of
‫ف‬ٌ ‫ُم ْ ََل‬ ‫ف‬ٌ ‫ُم ْ َل‬ something ْ ‫ف‬ْ ‫اخَل‬ ‫ف‬
ُ ‫َ ْ َل‬ ‫ف‬َ ‫اخََل‬ ْ ٢
differed upon Different Difference differ He differs He differed

‫ُمْف َع ﱞﻞ‬ ‫ُمْف َع ﱞﻞ‬ ً ‫ا ْﻓ ِع‬

‫ﻼﻻ‬ ‫ا ْﻓ َع ﱠﻞ‬ ‫َْف َع ﱡﻞ‬ ‫ا ْﻓ َع ﱠﻞ‬ ٢
‫ُم ْ َ ﱞ‬ ‫ُم ْ َ ﱞ‬ ٩
‫اح ِ ًا‬
Used for colors or defects
‫ار‬ ْ ‫اح َ ﱠ‬
ْ ‫َ ْ َﱡ‬ ‫اح َ ﱠ‬
ْ ٢
What was What becomes
Becoming red Become red It becomes red It became red
made red red

‫ُم ْ َْف َع ٌﻞ‬ ‫ُم ْ َْف ِع ٌﻞ‬

To seek or ask something,
ً ‫اسِ ْف‬
‫عﺎﻻ‬ ْ ‫اس َْف ِع ْﻞ‬
ْ ‫َ ْ َْف ِع ُﻞ‬ ‫اس َْف َع َﻞ‬
ْ ٣

ٌ‫ُم ْ َ ْغَف‬
ِ
ٌ‫ُم ْ َ ْغف‬
wanting, trying ‫اسِ ْغ ًا‬
‫فﺎر‬ ْ
ِ
ْ ‫اس َ ْغف‬
ْ
ِ
ُ ‫َ ْ َ ْغف‬ َ ‫اس َ ْغَف‬
ْ
١٠
The one asked Seeker for Seeking Seek forgiveness He seeks He sought
٣
for forgiveness forgiveness forgiveness forgiveness forgiveness