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Geometry Pizzazz
Geometry Pizzazz
Printed in U.S.A
ISBN: 0-88488-741-3
6 7 MAL 07 06
MIDDLE SCHOOL MAl7-f WITH PIZZAZZ! have Wed to minimize the time spent on
is a series of five books designed to provide finding answers or doing other puzzle
practice with skills and concepts taught mechanics.
in today's middle school mathematics
programs. The series uses many of the 3. CAREFUL SELECTION OF TOPICS
same puzzle formats as P R E - W E B R A AND EXERCISES. The puzzles within
WITH PEZUZ! and ALGEBRA WlH P m ! each topic area are careefully sequenced
both published by Creative Publications. so that each one builds on skills and
concepts previously covered. The
We believe that mastery of math skills and sequence of exercises within each puzzle
concepts requires both good teaching and a is designed to guide students in incre-
great deal of practice. Our goal is to provide mental, step-by-step fashion toward
puzzle activities that make this practice mastery of the skill or concept involved.
more meaningful and effective. To this end, A primary goal is the development of
we have tried to build into these activities problem-solving ability. In order to solve
three characteristics: problems, students need not only rules
and strategies but also a meaningful
1. KNOWLEDGE OF RESULTS. Various understanding of basic concepts. Some
devices are used in the puzzles to tell puzzles in this series are designed specif-
students whether or not their answers ically to build concepts. Other puzzles,
are correct. Feedback occurs immediately especially those for estimation, also help
after the student works each exercise. deepen students' understanding by
For example, if a particular answer is not encouraging them to look at numbers a s
in the code or scrambled answer list, the quantities rather than just a s symbols to
student knows it is incorrect. He or she be manipulated. For puzzles specifically
can then try again or ask for help. keyed to problem solving, we have tried
Additional feedback and reinforcement to write problems that are interesting
occurs when the student finds a puzzle and uncontrived. We have included extra
solution that is appropriate. This information in some problems, and have
immediate knowledge of results benefits also mixed problem types within sets,
students and also teachers, who no so that the problems cannot be solved
longer have to spend time confirming mechanically.
correct answers.
In addition to these efforts to make the
2. A MOTIVATING GOAL FOR THE puzzles effective, we have tried to make
STUDENT*The puzzles are designed so them easy to use. The topic for each puzzle
that students will construct a joke or is given both at-the bottom of the puzzle
unscramble the answer to a riddle in page and in the Table of Contents on pages
the process of checking their answers. iv and v. Each puzzle is keyed to a specific
The humor operates a s an incentive, topic in recent editions of leading middle
because the students are not rewarded school textbooks. Each puzzle requires
with the punch line until they complete duplicating only one page, and many
the exercises. While students may decry of them provide space for student work.
these jokes as "dumb" and groan loudly, Finally, because the puzzles are self-
our experience has been that they enjoy correcting, they can eliminate the task
the jokes and look forward to solving the of correcting assignments.
puzzles. The humor has a positive effect
on class morale. In addition to humor, We hope that both you and your students
the variety and novelty of procedures for will enjoy using these materials.
solving the puzzles help capture student
interest. By keeping scrambled answer Steve and Janis Marcy
lists short and procedures simple, we
iii
1. MEASUREMENT: METRIC UNITS
a. Length .........................................................................................................7
b. Measuring Line Segments with a Ruler ......................................................8
c. Renaming Units of Length ..................................................................... 9-10
d. Capacity ................................................................................................... 11
e. 'Weight ......................................................................................................2
f. Review: Capacity and Weight ................................................................3
g. Time ..........................................................................................................14
3. GEOMETRY
a. Basic Geometric Figures .........;................................................................. 25
b. Angles .......................................................................................................26
c. Estimating Angle Measures ......................................................................27
d. Measuring Angles with a Protractor .......................................................... 28
e. Drawing Angles with a Protractor ..............................................................29
f. Complementary and Supplementary Angles .............................................30
g. Related Angles Formed by Intersecting Lines ..........................................31
h. Parallel and Perpendicular Lines ..............................................................32
i. Related Angles Formed by Parallel Lines and Transversals ....................33
j. Triangles ..................................................................................................-34
k. Review: Related Angles ......................................................................-35-36
I. Quadrilaterals.......................................................................................37-39
m. Polygons ...................................................................................................40
n. Congruent Polygons ............................................................................... 41
o. Similar Triangles .......................................................................................42
p. Circles .......................................................................................................43
q. Lines of Symmetry .................................................................................. 44
r. Space Figures ...........................................................................................45
a. Perimeter .............................................................................................46=47
b. Circumference ......................................................................................48-49
c. Area of Rectangles ............................................................................-50-52
d. Using a Calculator: Perimeter and Area ....................................................53
e. Area of Parallelograms............................................................................. -54
f. Area of Triangles .......................................................................... ..*....55-56
g. Review: Perimeter and Area of Rectangles.
Parallelograms. and Triangles ..............................................................57
h. Area of Trapezoids ....................................................................................58
i. Area of Circles...........................................................................................59
j. Review: Circumference and Area of Circles ........................................60-61
k. Problem Solving: Mixed Applications ........................................................62
I. Problem Solving: Choosing a Formula ......................................................63
7. ENRICHMENT
a. Formulas ................................................................................................... 77
b. Test of Genius ........................................................................................... 78
8. ANSWERS .............................................................................................79-96
NOTES ABOUT USING THE PUZZLES
The selection of topics for MIDDLE SCHOOL problems in Categories 1 and 2, those that
MATH WrrH PIZZAZZ! reflects recent thinking should be done mentally.
about what is important in an updated middle
school math program. Virtually every puzzle can To solve problems in Category 3, calculators are
be matched with a particular lesson in recent wonderful tools for computing. Students may
editions of popular textbooks. After students also need paper and pencil to make diagrams,
have received instruction in a topic and worked write equations, record results, etc., so they will
some sample exercises, you might assign a need both kinds of tools. On the other hand,
puzzle along with a selection of textbook students should not need calculators for
exercises. . problems in Categories 1 and 2, problems that
call for mental math or estimation'. Skills in
Students in the middle grades should begin to these areas are essential not only in daily life
classify many mathematics problems and but also for the intelligent use of the calculator
exercises into one of three categories: itself. The puzzles in this series reflect these
three categories and the distinction between
1 . MENTAL MATH. Problems for which an exact them.
answer can be obtained mentally.
When students do use calculators, you may
2. ESTIMATION. Problems for which an want to have them write down whatever
approximate answer, obtained mentally, is numbers and operations they punch in and their
sufficient. answers. This makes it easier to identify the
cause of any error and assists in class
3. TOOLS. Problems requiring an exact answer management. Even when students do mental
that cannot be obtained mentally. Students math or estimation puzzles, have them write a
will use paper and pencil and/or calculators. complete list of answers and, where appropriate,
the process used to get the answers. Encourage
Some of the puzzles in this series focus students to write each answer before locating it
specifically on one of these categories. A few in the answer list. Students should complete all
puzzles actually present problems in all three the exercises even if they discover the answer to
categories and ask the student to make the the joke or riddle earlier.
classification.
One advantage of using a puzzle a s a n
By the time they reach the middle grades, assignment is that you can easily make a
students should generally be permitted to use transparency of the page and display the
calculators for problems that require tools exercises without having to recopy them on the
(Category 3).The most common argument board. You can then point to parts of a problem
against calculator use is that students will a s you discuss it. It is often helpful to cut the
become overly dependent on them. This concern, transparency apart so that you can display
though, appears to be based primarily on fear exercises on part of the screen and write
that students will rely on the calculator for solutions on the remaining area.
cn 2. Why didn't Noah catch many fish during the voyage of the ark?
measurement in millimeters or centimeters, as indicated, and find your answer in the code.
Each time the answer appears, write the letter of the exercise above it.
F
@ length of = cm @ length of = cm @ length of = cm
V)
2 @ length of = mm @ length of B7i = cm @ length of CH = cm
2
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z
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2- 4 @ length of AE = cm @ length of = mm @ length of = mm
zul
g.o 8
2u @ length of A
T= mm @ length of CG = mm @ length of AH = mm
Why Are Scales Like Roadmaps?
Do each exercise and find your answer in the set of answers to the right, Write the letter of the
answer in the box containing the number of the exercise. If the answer has a
box instead of writing a letter in it.
a,
shade in the
Ill. Complete each statement. You are changing each measure to a larger unit.
@ 12.5mm = cm Answers 12 - 19:
@ 94mm = cm a0.375 Q0.094
@ 375 m = km @ 0.25 @5
@88m = km @ 500 @ 1.25
@ 643 cm = m 6.43 @ 0.088
@ 2.5 cm = m @ 2.5 37.5 1
@ 250 mm = dm @ 9.4 @ 0.0643 #1
f
@ 5,000 m = km @ 8.8 00.025 1
1
10 2 5 1 3 16 9 18 12 4 6 1 7 15 11 19 3 17 8 14
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appears. When you finish, write the remaining letters in the rectangle at the bottom of
the page. The table below may help you.
I
Answers 7 - 14:
Ill. Solve.
@ An average orange weighs 270 g. How many kilograms Answers 15 - 16:
does a bag of 8 oranges weigh?
0 1 . 9 6 (9800
@ A vitamin tablet weighs 1.2g. It contains 150 mg of Vitamin
C and 250 mg of B Complex vitamins. How many
milligrams of other ingredients are in the tablet? 0920 B2.16
B R Y L F E G O I P M C S O D H W T R B G A L O N Z U K V E S J
Answer to puzzle:
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L C 0
a> 0 0 u- -a,
p o., - 0
x 0 moo 0
52 A mo
yo*
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@ 6 h 47 min @ 9 min
@ 5d 4h
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Ill. Solve.
It takes 15 h 20 min to travel from Los Angeles to Salt Lake City by
train. It takes only 2 h 38 min to fly between the two cities. How
much longer does the train take?
gZ I. Identify each measurement that is marked with a letter. Write each letter in the box
3
2I
that contains the corresponding measurement.
s=I
I I A L C A I E C T P B N
II. For each exercise, measure the line segment to the nearest inch. Write the letter of
--I
the exercise in the box containing the measurement.
Q
$Ej
5. @AB
'.
in. @AC in. @AD in. @AE in. OAF in.
on
3
-12. Line up your ruler on Points E and F. Mark a point 1 in. from E and
label it Point 0.Connect points E and 0.
5 -
-13. Point P i s on in. from E. Draw OP.
1 -
-14. Point Q is on ,
6 in. from E. Draw GQ.
5
-15. Point R is on EL, 6 8in. from E. Draw m.
16. Point S is on m,2 $ in. from N. Draw MS.
-17. Point T is on a 1-g- in. from K. Draw
1
CODED TITLE:
04 y d = in.
@ 5 gal = qt
@
J 9 gal = qt @ 40 qt = gal
@ 2 qt = pt @ 8 pt = qt
@15qt= pt @ 24 pt = qt
@I p t = C 0 1 0 c = pt
@7pt= C @18c= pt
@3c= fl oz 16floz= c
@10c= fl oz 64 fl oz = c
@ Igal 2 qt = qt 7 qt = gal qt
@ 6 gal 3 qt = qt 30 qt = gal qt
@gal= pt
@lpt= -fI02
@lqt= fl oz
@ 3 gal = qt @8pt= c @ 5 qt = pt
@ % gal = qt
a 4 gal 3 qt = qt
II. Solve.
@) Mr. Fizz bought 6 cans of root beer. Each can contained 12 fl oz. How many cups
of root beer did he buy? c
@ A certain paint is sold in both 1-gal cans and 1-qt cans. The gallon can costs $13
and the quart can costs $5. How much do you save per gallon by buying the larger
cans? $-
@ Mrs. Ramirez bought 2 qt of orange juice. If the juice is served in 6-oz glasses,
how many glasses can be completely filled?
What Did They Call the Guy Who Made
367 Mistakes While Typing One Page?
-
Cross out the box contahing each correct answer. When you finish, write the letters
from the remaining boxes in the spaces at the bottom of the page.
- I
II. Solve.
@ How many ounces of meat are used to @ There are 30 students in a math class
make a $-lb hamburger? oz with an average weight of 92 lb per
student.
@ One dozen baseballs were packaged A. What is the combined weight of all
for mailing. Each ball weighed 5 oz and the students in the class? Ib
the box weighed 9 oz. Find the total
weight of the package in pounds and B. How much more than a ton is this?
ounces. I b - oz Ib
c a m
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I. Find the measure of the angle that is complementary to the angle having
the measure given.
II. Find the measure of the angle that is supplementary to the angle having
the measure given.
MIDDLE SCHOOL MATH WITH PIZZAZZ! BOOK D TOPIC 3-9: Related Angles
O Creative Publications D-31 Formed by Intersecting Lines
wkht Is Tke Biggest ~ r t b l tf
e ~Miwers?
Circle the number-letter pair of each TRUE
statement. For these pairs, write the letter
in the matching numbered box at the right.
-
*-
I
7-E
-
I. Use the figure below, in which EF I( BH.
You should find 11 true statements.
*
EF intersects AD at C.
4th Street
6th Street
4
What Did the Boy Candy Say to the Girl Candy?
Do each exercise and find your answer in the set of answers to the right. Write the
letter of the answer in each box containing the number of the exercise. If the answer
has a @, shade in each box containing that exercise number.
Find the angle measures indicated. Look for each answer in the code. Each time the
answer appears, write the letter of the exercise above it.
@1
1
- @ rectangle
...............................................................
@ parallelogram
0
@ D "n @
@
@
@
@
@
rectangle
trapezoid
parallelogram
...............................................................
rhombus
square
trapezoid
@ parallelogram
@ rectangle
@ parallelogram
@ rectangle
1 @
@
rhombus
trapezoid
trapezoid
square
rectangle
rhombus
@ parallelograms:
@) rectangles:
=ONDcaR
"0 A
sn
rhombuses:
@ squares:
A E
naLonaD
@ trapezoids:
15
five angles is a
A polygon with six sides and six angles
is a
@ An octagon is a polygon with eight sides
and eight
@ A polygon with ten sides and ten angles
is a
@ In the set of figures above, Figure A
is a
@ Figure B is an
@ Figure C is a
@ Figure D is a
@ The point of intersection of two sides of
a polygon is called a
@ A line segment (not a side) connecting two
vertices of a polygon is called a
@ A polygon with all sides the same length
and all angles the same measure is
called a polygon.
I. Find each pair of congruent figures. Use the number from one figure and the letter from
the other.
II. Complete each statement, then find your answer in the answer column. Use the number of
the exercise and the letter of the answer.
@ W Z Q L T ~ @LR @RX
@ K G Q L Y ~ @ R H~ L H
QLL n T
A \ "oS 49"
L T
@ The points on a circle are all the same distance from the
@ A line segment from the center to any point on the circle is a
@ A line segment with both endpoints on the circle is a
a A chord that passes through the center of a circle is a
@ A diameter of the circle in the drawing above is the segment .
@ Which of the following is not a radius: m,OD, or z?
@ Which of the following is not a chord: m,m,or z?
@ Part of a circle, such as between points 5 and C, is an
@ An angle whose vertex is at the center of a circle is a
@ Which of the following is not a central angle: LAOD, LCOD, or LBCA?
@ Points A, B, C,and D are all the same from point 0.
@ If the length of is 20 cm, then the length of is
@ If the length of m i s 20 cm, then the length o f p m i s
@ If the length of m i s 20 cm, then the length of =is
@ The length of a radius is the length of a diameter.
a The set of points in a plane at a fixed distance from a given point is a
triangular pyramid
hexagonal prism
cone
triangular prism
sphere
rectangular prism
pentagonal prism
cube
pentagonal pyramid
cylinder
hexagonal pyramid
rectangular pyramid
Why Did the River Guide Carry a Rifle?
.
f. Find the PERIMETER of each figure. Crossout the box containing each correct
...
'm
: answer. When you finish, write the letters from the remaining boxes in the l
.
m. a .
l
l a
in.
in.
Q L= 12 in.
w = 12 in.
@ Find the perimeter of a sheet of
4
@ How many feet of border are needed
typing paper 8 in. wide and 11 in. to go around a square bulletin board
long. that is 4.5 ft on each side?
HE TO ST SH OT OP FL 00 LS OA TT
48 in. 43.4 m 144 in. 18.6 km 18 ft 21 m 46.4 m 156 in. 37 ft 160 mm 32 ft
HE AT RA IN TO SO PI PE NG DS ET
180cm 35ft 184mm21.8km 7.2m 41 cm 42in. 200cm 39in. 156in. 11.4km
CODED TITLE:
Find the circumference (C)of each circle, given the diameter (d) or radius (r).Use
3.14 for x. Draw a straight line connecting the square by the exercise to the square
by its answer. The line will cross a number and a letter. Write the letter in the
matching numbered box at the bottom of the page.
+ C = 125.6 in.
+ C=31.4cm
+ C = 94.2 in.
@ d=40in. + + C = 9.42 cm
@ d=9.2crn+ + C = 72.22 in.
@ d = 1.5 in. + + C = 301.44 in.
@ d=600m + + C = 25.12 in.
@ d-23in. + + C = 15.7 in.
@ d=IOcm + + C =28.888 cm
@r=lin. + + C = 13.816cm
@r=6cm + + C=15.7cm
@ r=15in. +
Q r=2.2crn + 0 + C=6.28in.
@ r=48in. +
0 + C=314m
69 0
@ r = 3 . 9 ~ &+ + C = 4.71 in.
@ r = 2.5 in. + @ 0 0 + C = 37.68 cm
@ r=2.5cm + @ 0 + C = 24.492 cm
@ r=50m +
5 in. @ 12in.
7 in.
10 in. 12 in.
6 in.
7 in.
8 in.
II. Find the area of the shaded region in each figure.
@ yard with sandbox @ wall with windows @ sidewalk
around pool
III. Solve. 30 ft
@ A bedroom is 15 ft long and 12 ft wide. @ A rose garden in the city park is
How much will it cost to carpet the room rectangular and is 9 m wide. If the area
if carpeting costs $22 per square yard? of the rectangle is 144 m2, what is the
(1 yd = 3 ft) length of the garden?
+
t
8 Use a calculator to solve each problem (round decimal answers to the nearest tenth).
8+
i
4
Find your answer in the answer column and notice the two letters next to it. Write
these letters in the spaces over the exercise number at the bottom of the page.
+
:
WORLD RECORD: The largest jigsaw puzzle ever made was 85 by
55 ft and had 15,520 pieces. It was constructed by the United Way in
Answers
Keene, New Hampshire. @ 1.7
1. What was the area of the puzzle in ft2? ft2
@ 997,228.8
2. What was the area of the puzzle in in?? in.2
@ 46.5
. 3. .What. was. the.average
. .size. of each .- . . . . . in.*
. .piece? . - @ 7,130
WORLD RECORD: The world's largest quilt, designed by A. Platteau,
measures 69.6 by 99.5 ft. It was made from 16,140 equal-sized @ 673,200
squares sewn together. @) 15,344
4. What is the area of the quilt in ftn? ft2
@ 27,099.4
5. What is the area of the quilt in in?? in?
6. What is the area of each square? in?
@ 2.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - (@ 4,675
WORLD RECORD: The world's longest buffet table was 3,304.8 ft long
and 8.2 ft wide. On June 19, 1982, approximately 4,000 people, (@ 86,310
including HM The King of Sweden, were seated at the table.
917,106.8
7. What was the area of the table? ft2
8. What was the perimeter of the table?
(@ 6,925.2
ft
9. If 4,000 people were equally spaced @ 6,626
around the perimeter of the table,
how far apart were they sitting?
@ 14,904
ft
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - . - @ 61.8
WORLD RECORD: The largest American flag ever made was first
displayed on March 22,1980, and measures 411 by 210 ft. @ 4,835
10. What is the area of the flag in ftn? ft 2 09,590
11. What is the area of the flag in ydz?
12. The fabric used for the flag weighs
yd2 a 43.4
Cross out the box containing each correct answer. When you finish, write
the letters from the remaining boxes in the spaces at the bottom of the page.
5 in.
I
8 in.
0
- -ft
... 90 - 0 -
/rlfi/
6.5 cm
I
9.3 cm
0.7 m
II. Solve.
@ The base of a parallelogram is 10 in. @ The height of a parallelogram is 4.5 cm.
The height is 2 in. more than half the The base is twice the height. What is
base. Find the area. the area?
@ The area of a parallelogram is 60 ft? @ The area of a parallelogram is 375 cm?
The height is 5 ft. How long is the The base is 25 cm. Find the height.
base?
CV C V N CV CV
.- E
0 *
E E E Z
~ O O
m
L"h Q)
5 d b ZCV.
N b
7
CV ? 7
-
.c 9,200 in?
0 L
0
-=L 3rl
o 494 in.
25 rn -
CV 15 in?
6.6 rn .- b
20 in.
Find the AREA and the-PERIMETER of each triangle below. Look for both
answers in the rectangle. Shade in each area containing a correct answer.
5 in.
5 in.
114 in.
@r-l
MIDDLE SCHOOL MATH WITH PIZZAZZ! BOOK D
TOPIC 4-f: Area of Triangles O Creative Publications
03
00
30
W h y Was Igor Unhappy About His Spelling Test
EG Even Though He Got Everything Right?
Give both the perimeter and area of each figure. Find each answer in the
appropriate answer column. Fill in the correct unit of measure for each answer you
choose, then circle the number-letter next to it. Write the letter in the matching
numbered box at the bottom of the page.
6 in.
16
8 in. v
5 cm 19 in.
0
9 in.
8 cm 14 in.
3 cm 7 in.
,
11 crn 2.2 m 5 in. 5 in.
@ Rectangle with sides of @ Square with sides @ Right triangle with sides
22 cm and 28 cm. measuring 12 in. o f 8 m , 15rnand 17m.
What Game Did Tarzan Like to Play?
Do each exercise below. Find your answer in the answer columns and notice
the letter next to it. Look for this letter in the string of letters near the bottom
of the page and CROSS IT OUT each time it appears. When you finish,
write the remaining letters in the rectangle at the bottom of the page.
A- /
9 in.
6 in.
16 in.
@ bl = il in.
b2 = 9 in.
h = 8 in.
II. An artist designed a base for one of his sculptures with the dimensions shown.
-
The top and bottom are rectangles. The sides are isosceles trapezoids.
@ Find the area of the front face (20 cm base).
@ Find the area of the side face (12 cm base).
6 cm
@ Find the area of the top.
D T B C H O R I N F A M T U O Z D N Y F A L T B P I E G U N S H
Answer to puzzle:
I I
Use the diameter ( d )or radius (r) of each circle to find the
circumference (C) and area (A) of the circle. Use 3.14 for n.
Round answers to the nearest hundredth (if necessary).
Each time an answer appears in the coded title, write the
letter of the exercise above it.
CODED TITLE:
@ d= in.
@ C= in.
@r= in.
@ C= in.
a A= in.2 @A= mm*
W h y Is a Mathematician Like an Airline?
Round each answer to the nearest hundredth (if necessary) and find it in the
appropriate answer column. Use 3.14 for n. Fill in the correct unit of measure for
each answer you choose. Write the letter of the exercise in the box containing
the number of the answer.
1 A botanical garden 7 How many tiles are needed to cover a Code Key
was designed in the square patio measuring 18 ft on a side if I
shape of a pentagon. each tile covers 1 sq ft? Perimeter1
How many meters of Circumference
fencing are needed to 8 The orbit of the earth around the sun is
go around the garden? approximately a circle with a radius of @ P=sumofthe
93,000,000 mi. How far do we travel in one lengths of
~h
2 How many square feet of wallpaper are orbit around the sun? the sides.
needed to cover a wall 8 ft high by 15 ft
wide? 9 How much felt is @ ~ = 2 e 2~
+
0
needed to make
3 The diameter of a circular running track is this banner? cu Pi High @ P=4s
140 yd. How far would you run in one lap?
1 in.
7 in.
4 in. ,
MU RI CH OW OP FO IL
340 m2 224 in.2 3,120 mm2 148 cm2 80 in.2 3,300 mm* 118 in.2
IB AR CL EA CA NS KE
81.5 cm2 22.6 m2 60.45 cm2 312 m2 145.92 cm2 25.8 m2 406 in.2
Do each exercise and find your answer in the answer column. Write the letter of the
answer in each box containing the number of the exercise. Use 3.14 for K.
Find the lateral area and the total surface area of each cylinder.
12 cm 803.84 in?
792.1 6 m*
)do---
'*,
251.2 ft2
II. Find the total surface area of each cylinder. 775.14 in.2
Find the volume of each prism in cubic units. Write the letter of the exercise in the
box containing the answer.
25 in.
Do each exercise and find your answer in the answer column. Answers
Write the letter of the answer above the exercise number @ 814.13 cm3
each time it appears in the code. Use 3.14 for n.
@ 565.2 m3
I. Find the volume of each cylinder.
@ 381.36 mL
@ 141.3 cm3
@ 14.8 m3
a 602.88 in.3
@ 675 cm3
@ 7,490 rn3
@ 1,177.5 mm3
(('r I
6 in. @ 452.16 mL
@ 2,260.8 in.3
@ 382.8 cm3
20 in.
a 15.4 m3
@ 846.23 cm3
@ 717.8 in.3
crn @ 376.8 cm3
@ 1,224.5 mm3
@ 7,850 m3
@ r = 8 in.
@ 614.2 m3
h = 3 in.
II. Solve.
@ Shawn is making a candle using a @ A mug in the shape of a cylinder has a
cylindrical mold with a radius of 2 cm base with a radius of 4 cm. How many
and a height of 30 cm. How many milliliters of liquid does it hold if filled to
cubic centimeters of wax are needed a height of 9 cm?
for the candle? (Hint: 1 cm3 holds 1 mL.)
MIDDLE SCHOOL MATH WITH PIZZAZZ! BOOK D
TOPIC 5-9:Volume of Cylinders D-70 63 Creative Publications
W h y Did the Elephant Paint
His Toenails Red,Green, *
S=
Area
25 m2
m
II. Find the square root.
@W QdiG
0
n 64 cm2
S= cm
0
S=
Area
400 ft2
ft
@dm (EJR
om ern
Ill. Simplify.
@1 5 ~ @ 112 @ 252
@mi om
@ m+a @m+m am-@
@rn @ma
@dm @ d m @m
Answers for Part I and Part II
7 9 11 12 20 60 30 5 80 4 2 3 50 1 0 1 0 0 6 90 8 1
Find which two consecutivewhole numbers the square root is between. writethe
1 letter of the exercise on the number line between these two numbers.
Use the top number line for the first set of exercises, and the bottom number line
for the rest. .
A42 ~\
0 0
3 9 7 10 10 Answers
MIDDLE SCHOOL MATH WITH PIZZAZZ! BOOK D TOPIC 6-b: The Rule of Pythagoras:
o Creative Publications D-73 Finding the Length of the Hypotenuse
How Would You Describe a Dead Skunk?
Round each answer to the nearest tenth (if necessary). Find each answer at the
bottom of the page and cross out the letter above it. When you finish, the answer to
the title question will remain.
12 in.
long was the pass? 14yd - @ The lawn in front of Pythagoras Jr. High
is in the shape of a rectangle 24 m long
@ A rope is stretched from the top of a and 10 m wide. How many meters
7-foot tent pole to a point on the ground shorter is your walk if you walk
1 2 ft from the base of the pole. How long diagonally across the lawn rather than
is the rope? along two sides of it?
D E S A X D T N O I S N T A C K T E
.. x E E E E
0 .G .+
c
nlmC'C4=nl E a m g b * 0 6 . -
u" Z - e
"
-
-
CI
* a i r r j
~ N FE ~~ n 7j G ~ - 4~ - dw n i ~
c u c~ d d Yr i c * u m~ N
TOPIC 6-b: The Rule of Pythagoras: MIDDLE SCHOOL MATH WITH PIZZAZZ! BOOK D
Finding the Length of the Hypotenuse D-74 o Creative P~~blications
Cryptic Quiz
1. What is the opposite of a professional eater?
2. How would you describe a job in the Acme Mitten Co. shipping department?
MIDDLE SCHOOL MATH WITH PIZZAZZ! BOOK D TOPIC 6-c: The Rule of Pythagoras:
O Creative Publications D-75 Finding the Length of a Side of a Right Triangle
What Relation Is a Doorstep to a Doormat?
Round each answer to the nearest tenth (if necessary). Cross out the box containing
8 each answer. When you finish, write the letters from the remaining boxes in the -
f spaces at the bottom of the page. F 5
a For each right triangle, find the length of the side that is not given.
A
how high is it? 32" @ Each side of an
@ A 25-foot ladder is leaned against a wall. If equilateral triangle
the base of the ladder is 7 ft from the wall, measures 12 cm.
how high up the wall will the ladder reach? Find the height, h,
of the triangle. 6 6
@ across
As Greganswam
80-meter @ Two jets left an airport at the same time.
river, the current One traveled east at 300 miles per hour.
carried him 30 m 30 m The other traveled south at 400 miles per
downstream. How far hour. How far apart were the jets at the
did he swim? end of an hour?
PL DO AS OR MA TE AM RU PF
85.4 m 12 cm 9.8 cm 24 in. 500 mi 26 in. 5.3 cm 10.4 cm 520 mi
ON AR UN PA TH IN AT ER AN
25.5 in. 9.4 in. 17.8 m 16.6 ft 87.1 m 9.7 in. 24 ft 18.5 ft 8.3 ft
TOPIC 6-c: The Rule of Pythagoras: MIDDLE SCHOOL MATH WITH PIZZAZZ! BOOK D
Finding the Lengtli of a Side of a Right Triangle D-76 O Creative Publications
What Does a BONE SPECIALIST
Need to Get His Practice Started?
Evaluate each formula below for the given values of the variables.
Find each answer at the left and cross out the letter next to it.
When you finish, the answer to the title question will remain.
@ Identical cubes are stacked in the @ Steven has 9 gold coins that are
corner of a room as shown. How many identical in appearance. However, one
cubes are there altogether? coin is counterfeit and weighs slightly
less than the others. Using a balance
scale, how can he find the counterfeit
coin in just two weighings?
@ Make this equation correct by changing @ In the following addition problem, the
letters A, B, and C stand for three
the position of only one digit.
different digits. What digit should
replace each letter?
ABC
@ Ms. Smucker went to a store, spent half + ACB
of her money and then $10 more. She
went to a second store, spent half of CBA
her remaining money and then $10
more. But she then had no money left. @ The teacher noticed there were fewer
How much money did she have to than I00 students on the playground.
begin with? When she counted them by 2s, there
was 1 student left over. In fact, when
@ If 8 widgets equal 4 curlicues and 2 she counted them by 3s, 4s, 5s, or 6s,
curlicues equal 3 goofups, then 16 there was always 1 student left over.
widgets equal how many goofups? How many students were on the
playground?
@ Draw the figure below without lifting
your pencil from the page or tracing @ In the Hope family there are seven
over a line previously drawn. sisters, .and each sister has one
brother. Including Mr. and Mrs. Hope,
how many are in the family?
1%
8
11
- = = s = g c ,
uP
8
-t
a
II
18 18 18 19
a
II
-g ue u,
8
a
11
6
l
11
1s
8
ue
%
II
1s
@ distance from New York to Los Angeles n
@ height of a door II I II II II
Answers 1 - 3:
@ How many cm are in 1 m? 100
@ How many m are in 1 km? 1.000
II. Complete+ach statement. You are changing eadrmeasure to a smaller unit
-
Answers 4 11:
@ 8.3m = 830 cm
27.5 km = 27,500 m
8 o R
$ %
In
a x
N
g 8
0 0
-
Answers 12 19:
- -
# A f I ~ f @ B l # ~~ B
f ~ H $ T P ~ B A I $ N % ~ K ~ P s
Answer to puzzle: F lSH TANKS
I'M $N GWVE W I T H YOU
D-11 TOPIC I-d: Capauw TOPIC I.B' wmmt D-12
(0
"'4
What Should You Study to Learn
Cn How to be a Cowboy?
00000 1- @@@@.@
8a k'
1 Cross out the letter next to each correct answer. When you finish.
the answer to the title question will remain.
's;
@ 180min=&h @ 540 sec = min
k @8 0 m i n - I h z m i n @ 1 3 5 s e c = ~ m i n ~ s e c
0 @3 d = 7 2 h @ 3d=qA&in
h
h II. Add or subtract. Simplify if possible.
4
' 2 h 3 0 min 5 rnin 4 0 s 7 h 8 rnin
m @+3h45min @ + 8 min 50 s @ + 2 h 43 rnin
h b h i n 1r)m;o0s q h 5lm;rr
X
\ @-g2;32s @ - 25 dd I l4hh
B II h s-3 24 I7h
b;
+
P III. Solve.
20 It takes 15 h 20 min to travel from Los Angeles to Salt Lake City by
w O train. It takes only 2 h 38 min to fly belween the two cities. How
much longer does the train take? 1 2 h L( 1 fi
k
R IS k
Measure each line segment below to the nearest one-eighth inch. Find
your answer in the answer column. Write the letter of the exercise in the i@ 2% in.
i 0+
box containing the number of the answer.
0063 a
in.
5f in.
a
.i 4f in.
- i @ 4+ in.
5
2
5
0,
O@O .i a 3$ in.
J in i@ 5$ in.
5
C
2 b
ia 3+ in.
- UJ "
i @ P in.
19 la I t
.i a
0
1
= . OO@ 2% in.
.i@ I+ in.
.i0 +
c i +.kin-
I in.
18
O''
@@@
.im 4 3 in.
fi 2
$2
g.s c c c
.i @@ 2+ in.
2 in.
E .g 0
=e
88
Eg 12 I2 I8 .i @ 4% in.
-- =. T o @ @ @
T O QET mela EXTRA S I Z E
D-15 TOPIC 2-a. MeasurinpLine Sepmencs Wnh a Ruler TOPIC 2-a: Measuring ~ine
segments ~ i *RUM
~ h D-16
E
A L
What Is
the Title?
F
PICTURE:
Do each exercise below. Find your
answer in the code and write the letter
of the exercise above it. (Each answer
CODED TITLE:
S f I D E R
----------- D O I NCI
72 1;20 5;9 11;2 3 15 98 4 3;l 18 12 61
A H A N D S T A N D
------------
8 3 6 24 7 5 29 126 36 10;6 60 1;7 8 100
*
I. Answer each question.
N How many inche E How many feet D How many inche
are in 1 foot? & are in 1 yard? 3 O are in 1 yard? &
@2 b Z i i n . @48in.=&n
@ 5ft=&in. @19in.= ft 7 in.
3 01 f t 6 i n . = a i n . lin. = 5 ft 9 in.
t.( @ 8A4in.=Ein. 02 4 t t = X y d
0f i Y d = E n @ion= J vd 1 n
1
a g y d 2 ~ = Z q n @35n= 11 vd 2 n
K @ 20yd 1 ft=&ff @l80in.=Lyd
@ 2 yd = 2
in. @ 56 in. = 1 yd 20 in.
9
@ 3 yd 18 in. = E 6 i n . 0366 in. = ( 0 yd 6 in.
C
D-17 TOPIC 2-a: Maawnnp Line SegmentsWilh aRuler TOPIC 2.W Renarn~ngUnltr of Length D-18
P 15' 173'
@ m f CAD is about @ mLPOO is about
U 65" 0 9 0 " V 40' a 5 0 L 25'
bogs;
FOR H 6s DtNo SORES TOPIC 3-4: Measunnp Atqler Wilh a Protractor D-28
D-27 TOPIC 3.c: Esltmal~ngAngle Measurer
W h y I s a Party Like
Pouring Oil Into a Car?-
! Do each exercise and find your answer at the bottom of the page. Write the letter !
i of the exercise in the box above or below the answer.
:
I. Find the measure of the angle that is complementary to the angle having
the measure given.
151' 76' 64' 56' 62-5' 124' 145" 17' 70' 133' 9
'
1I (~151I~HICREII T I H I E J FJUNIFIEIL ISE~
43" 125' 97' 60' 36" 23' 37' 18' 30' 108* 113'
D-29 TOPIC 3-e: DrawingAngles With a Protractor TOPIC 3.1 Compiemsntary and SupplemenlawAngles Dm30
@ ~ L J =3k0 @ ~ L W O X - (80
@mLPOR=1(3° @ ) ~ L D A B = ~ O ~ @ ~ L x z Y = L ~ ~ ~
@mLPQT=67° @ ~ L D A c = ~ ~@ ~) m ~ Y = 5 9 0
NOTE: Students are to assume that sides that appear parallel are parallel,
and sides that appear to be perpendicular are perpendicular. Encourage
students to write the name of each figure under it.
Why Was Cinderella Kicked Offthe Baseball Team?
Can a Polar Bear GO On a Safari? For each exercise, circle the letter of each figure that belongs in the category named.
Arrange these letters to form a word. Then write this word on the line next to the
name of the category.
(You may assume the following: sides that appear parallel are parallel: sides that
appear perpendicularare perpendicular;sides that appear congruent are congruent.)
@ trapezoid
@ square
...............................................................
@
@ parallelogram
rectangle
@ trapezoid
nl y T
@ parallelogram
............................................................... @ rhombus
9 0$ @
z:oid
parallelogram
...................*.............. ....V**...**~******.***.*.*
@ rectangle @ rhombuses: F
@ rectangle
@ rhombus
1 2 3 4 5 8 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
N O T S A F A R I S 1 % H O W
TOPIC 3.1 Quadrtlaterals D-38
D-37 TOPIC 3-1: Quadnlalerals
O
bottom of the page.
1 A triangle is a
with three sides
O and three angles. Po L Y ~ o &
5- parallelogram
13-1 rectangle
4-D rhombus
2 A polygon with four sides and
fourangeisa . IQ~U]AD~#I L & ~ E ~ A L
3 A polygon with five sides and
O five angles is a . P E N ~ A A O ~
@ A rgygon with six sides and six angles
A E % A ~ & ~ J
; ; : :@
; :A is a polygon with eight sides
aquadrilateral
12 A line segment (not a side) connecting two
O vertices of a polygon is called a
13 A polygon with all sides the same length
. ID I A & 0 fi A L
12-0 parallelogram
24-N trapezoid 3-8 square
O and all angles the same measure is
called a polygon.
R ~ C U L A &
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
GET NEAR THE ANT HEATE~z
NOTE: Part II of this puzzle introduces students to the concept of NOTE: This puzzle deals only with the congruence of angles in similar
corresponding parts of congruent triangles. triangles. The proportionality of sides in similar figures is the topic of page E-12.
I. Find each pair of congruent figures. Use the number from one figure and the letter from
the other. AABC - ADEF AJKL - ARST
II. Complete each statement, then find your answer in the answer column. Use the number of AXYZ - AHPV AOGW - ANMU
the exercise and the letter of the answer.
B D
ARHX s AWL
@ The points on a circle are all the same distance from the m.
@ A line segment from the center to any point on the circle is a &
@ A line segment with both endpoints on the circle is a
a A chord that passes through the center of a circle is a d a f n ~ t ? ~
@ A diameter of the circle in the drawing above is the segment .
@ Which of the following is not a radius: m,m,or B m KC .
@ Which of the followingis not a chord: z,m,or TA .
I
@ Part of a circle, such as bedeen points 8 and C. is an A CC. . t
@ An angle whose vertex is at the center of a circle is a CPn+ra I angle
@ Which of the followingis not a central angle: LAOD. LCOD, or LBCA? UCA.
@ Points A, B, C, and Dare all the same-from point 0.
@ If the length of x i s 20 cm, then the length of =is .-
@ If the length of m i s 20 cm, then the length of m i s 7ncm .
@ If the length of m is 20 cm, then the length of is a em .
@ The length of a radius is ha lf the length of a diameter.
@ The set of points in a plane at a fixed distance from a given point is a m.
' 4 1 4' 1
O N E P L U S O N E I S 5 r ~ d @) IlYP-E. 1
$ ~ g c e l o o I c o C c 0 . cs
~ $ c % E ~ o ~ ~ ~ p ~ 8 ~ . ~ ~ 8 ~
z c
$ 0
c u g m
oO.= 9
~ y m E "
-0
/ ' +
0-43 TOPIC 3-p C~rcles TOPIC 3.q Loner 01Symme~ry D-44
NOTE: Encourage students to write the name of each figure under it. You
may. want to have students make a table giving the number of faces, vertices,
and edges of each polyhedron. Why Did the River Guide Carry a Rifle?
$ Find the PERIMETER of each figure. Cross out the box containing each correct
.:'.: answer. When you finish, write the letters from the remaining boxes in the
spaces at the bottom of the page.
tn
OO@OOO@@O@OO
2.9 km 0.9 m
1.8 m
24 in. 24 in.
2.5 km.
40 cm
200 Ckr 3s ft
@ Find the perimeter of a sheet of 14 How many feet of border are needed
typing paper 8 3 in, wide and 11 in. O to go around a square bulletin board
that is 4.5 ft on each side?
long.
39 ih. llrr f?
TO snoot T n t RAPIDS
TOPC 4-a: Perimeter D-46
D-45 TOPIC 3-r. Spaca F~gurer
@ d=4Oin. C = 9.42 cm
CODED TITLE:
@ d=9.2cm C = 72.22 in.
521 6.3
A 15.75
l 42L 16.6Q70 R E L . S H L ~ ~ -
215 15 15.75 21 16.5 15.75 96 65.6 19 @ d = 1.5in. C = 301.44 in.
0 Triangle with sides of 8.2 cm. B Rectangle with sides of 22 in. @ d=lOcm C = 28.888 cm
O 3.9 cm. and 4.5 cm ik&m and 28 in. M i n .
@ r=lm C = 13.816cm
@ Square with sides of 16.4 m 6 5 L 6 m I Equilateral triangle with sides
E Parallelogram with sides of
O of 5.25, I53J51 @ r=6cm C = 15.7cm
40 cm and 75 cm m c m H Regular hexagon with sides @ r=l5in. C-21.98cm
@
htw
?i;$":;; sides
of 2.75 in. 16.5in.
@ r=2.2cm
...............................................................
km @ Rhombus with sides of 50 ft 200 ft
@ r = 48 ~ n .
C 5 6.28 in.
C=314m
*
II. Solve.
L The width of a large American flag is 8 ft. N The width of a rectangular poster is 16 In. @ r=3.9cm C = 4.71 in.
Its h g t h is 5 it more than its width. Find
its perimeter. L)l ft
O Its length is Mice its width. Find its
perimeter. in. @ r=2.51n C = 37.68 cm
M The perimeter of a square window is F The perimeter of a triangle is 38 ft. One @ r=2.5cm C = 24.492 cm
O 360 cm. Find the length of one side.
cm
O s~deis 14 ft long Another side is 9 ft h g .
How long is the third side? fl @ r=50m C = 1.884m
R A pennant is shaped like an isosceles S The longest side of a triangular sail is 9 m
O triangk The short side is 14 in. long and
is half the length of each longer side. Find
O long. The second side is 1.5 m shorter
than the longest side. The third side is half 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
the perimeter of the pennant. the length of the longest side. What is the S H E W A S P L A Y r N G B E~ A R
a in. perimeter? -Urn SHE W A S ?LAVINE* 6 V @PILL
TOPIC 4.b C~rcvmlerence D-48
D-47 TOPIC 4-a Penmeter
I I I I I I I
P
- - I - - --
1 1 1
&
.
2
1
zn
7
u>5 - , ,, -
OOOW PAPA
D-49 TOPIC 4.b C~rcumlerence TOPIC 4.c Area of Rectangles D-50
hat Did the Baseball Coach Look For in Space? Why Do Elephants Have Ivory Tusks?
Measure the length and width of each rectangle to the nearest cm. Do each exercise and find your answer in the answer columns. Write the letter of the
Then compute both the PERIMETER and AREA. Find both answers in answer in each box containing the number of the exercise.
V)
the rocket and cross out the letter next to each. (For answers that
'Q appear more than once in the rocket, it doesn't matter which one you I. Find the area of each figure.
‘P cross out.)
LT When you finish, the answer to the title question will remain.
*cF
W
'9
20 em
*a
L
I-
C
2 5 ~ 22 e ~m
28 cmf.
~
8 in.
II. Find the area of the shaded region in each figure.
16 cm
\
'Q
Q
'
x
b
V)
Ill. Solve.
10 A bedroom is 15 R long and 12 Rwide. 11 A rose garden in the city park is
-I
O HOW much will it cost to carpet the room
if carpeting costs $22 per square yard?
O rectangular and is 9 m wide. If the area
of the rectangle is 144 mz, what is the
'Q
kl
\
24cma
..~.......................
(lyd=3R) $4-
ANSWERS ..........................
length of the garden?
16 m
@ 219 ft2 @ 68 in.2 @ 251 ft2 @ 124 cm2 @ 21 m2 @ $440
4
@ 20 m2 @ $520 @ 108 in.2 @ 24 m2 @ 88 112 @ 19 m
'r
m 30 cm2 a 135cm2 @ 171 ft2 @ 1 6 m @ 165112 @ 119in.2 @ 1 8 m 2
a
Z Icm'
(RON ONES WOULD RUST
How Was the Wooden Marionette What Happened to Mr. Meter When Mrs.
Related to the Wooden Diving Board? Meter's Mother Flew in for a Visit?
Use a calculator to solve each problem (rounddecimal answers to the nearest tenth). Cross out the box containing each correct answer. When you finish, write
Find your answer in the answer column and notice the two letters next to it. Write the letters from the remainingboxes in the spaces at the bottom of the page.
these letters in the spaces over the exercise number at the bottom of the page.
I. Find the PERIMETER and the AREA of each parallelogram.
WORLD RECORD: The largest jigsaw puzzle ever made was 85 by
55 Rand had 15,520 pieces. It was constructedby the United Way in
Answers
Keene. New Hampshire. @ 1.7
1 What was the area of the puzzle in *?
4:
67s R2 @ gg7,228.6
2. What was the area of the puzzle in in.?? 673; 200 in.2
3. What was the averagesize of each piece? 4304 in.2 @ 465
-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.- @ 7.130 12 rn
WORLD RECORD: The world's largest quilt, designed by A. Platteau.
measures 69.6 by 99.5 R. It was made from 16.140 equal-sized @ 673.200
squares sewn together. @ 15.344
4. What is the area of the quilt in R2? 6,925.2- ~2
5. what is aarea of the quilt in i n n 99T42 2 8 q 8 i n . 2 @ 27'099'4
6. What is the area of each square? 6 J ,8 in,2 @ 2.1
-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.- @ 4.675
I
E d
Find the AREA and the PERIMETER of each triangle below. Look for both
@A
answers in the rectangle. Shade in each area containing a correct answer.
28 -0c m
2 m
wrna8 7m 30 cm 8.2 cm
6mi 25 cm
I7cm
p 10 m
j 22 cm
12.4 cm
14mI
15 m
,, -13 so n
1 4 cm I 1.5 m
3m
140 m
6 in.
10 cm 16 in.
l.5m
3.2 cm 7 It 2.8 m
@ 2:::::
h = 5.0 m
09 b, = 70 cm
,=3,cm
h =25cm
I , 2 50cm a
II. An artist designed a base for one of his sculptures with the dimensions shown.
The top and bottom are rectangles. The sides are isoscele~.trapezoids.
@ Find the area of the front face
@ Find the area of the side lace (12 cm base).
@Findtheareaoftheto bOems :6 cm
r %oc& 20 cm
'- @@a
TOPIC 4.1 Rev~ew.
D-59 TOPIC 4.1 Area of C~rcles Cucumterenceam Area 01 C~rdes D-60
@The circumferenceof the circle 7 5 - 3 6in, @27,63co @ 3. The largest living thing on earth is a California sequoia tree named
aThe area of the circle. l+52. )6 in. t @ 61.43 @) 706.5-h'
the "General Sherman." The circumference of its trunk is about 82 it.
Find the diameter of the trunk to the nearest whole number. uft-
2. A circle has a radius of 4.4 cm. Find @ 3 0 m 05,174 4. A revolving water sprtnkler sprays water in all directions to a distance
@) The diameter of the circle. 8.8 @ 75.36 ;tl. @ 24.930 of 25 it. What area does it cover? Round to the nearest 10 it2. 1,960 $ti
@ The circumferenceof the circle. 27. 6 3 ~ ~ 5. Pizza Mind Pizza sells a large pizza with a diameter of 14 in. and a
@ The area of the circle.
@ 461.36 @ 2.54 km medium pizza with a diameter of 11 in. Find the following to the
7 q -2. @8.8~m @ 0.79 ma nearest whole number:
3. A circle has a diameter of 60 m. Flnd: A. The area of the large pizza. IS+ in .*
(ijThe radius of the circle 30rn @ 172.4 @ 0.9 km B. The area of the medium pizza. q J i
C. How much larger is the large pizza?
@ The circumferenceof the circle. I 88. Gm @ 24 in. @ g42ft
59 in.2
6. Nlck Claus plans to have a model train running in a circle around his
@ The area of the c~rcle.2 ,026mL @ 60.79""" @ 690.5 holiday tree. How many feet of track will he need if the diameter of We'
4. A circle has a diameter of 1 8 km. Find. clrcle IS 9.5 it? Round to the nearest whole number. 30 +t
@ The radius of the circle.0.q km
@ 2.826 ma @ 2.91
7. A record has a radius of 15 cm. The label
@ he circumferenceof me circle. 5.65 @4521 @5.024*i has a radius of 6 cm. Find the following
to the nearest tenth:
@ The area of the ctrcle. 2 Sq hm @ 25.51 @ 5.65 km A. The area of the record 706.5 c m
(including the label).
5. Solve. @ 188.4 1*1 @ 0.87 B. The area of the label. 1 13.0 ma
[]
S The diameter of the earth at the equator is about 8.000 mi Round to the nearest tenth.
O Based on this figure, how far is it around the earth?35, i B. How much less is the diameter of the basketball than the
diameter of We hoop? 8 , 4in,
@ Radio station KROQ broadcasts in all directions lo a distance
of 40 mi. How many square mfles are In the statio 9. A circle is cut out of a p~eceof (6.
plywood that is 10 in. square.
L WORLD RECORD: The world's largest Ferris Wh
O London in 1897 The wheel had a radius of I50 i t
you travel in one tum of th~swheel? q 42 ft
The scraps are thrown a w a y . 7 $ , ~
A. Find the area of the circle.
10 in.
8. How many square inches of i n- y,'' '.. .i.
plywood are thrown away?
21.5 insa
TOPIC 4-k. ProblemSolang: Mu& Appllcsnons 0-62
Dm61 TOPlC 4.1 Rev~ewC!rcumterenceand Area ol Chrcles
b OD m = $
3
2.2 m
5.6 m
3.1 m @@
2 5 e 92 e n ?
1.8cm lJcm
2.7 cm : @@
9.4 m
T I ~ - ~ E I R E I W A I SN ~ O
4 2 7 1
CIH AIN
3
GIE
6
ID 5 8
TnEPf WAS N O CHANGE
D-63 TOPIC 4-1:-ern Solving: Chwrinp a Fwnula TOPIC 5-a. Surta~4ren
of Rectangular Prisms D-64
What IS Cold And Comes In Cans? Why Did Humpty Dumpty Have a Great Fall?
Do each exercise and find your answer in the answer column. Write the letter of the
Find the surface area of each figure. Cmss out the box containing each coned
answer. Wben you finish, wrlte the letters from the remainingboxes in the answer in each box containingthe number of the exercise. Use 3.14 for r.
spaces at the bottom of the page.
I. Find the lateral area and the total surface area of each cylinder.
22.6 ma
@ 146 ema
2.0 m 12 cm
5 cm
c----
10 ft
4 cm
6 cm
70 cm
3 8 1311 6 4 2 9 5 8 10 11 1 2 1 1 1 7 2 1313 4 10
T o M A L E u P F o R A B A D ~ u M M E R
C H 4 ~ 1BEANS y o M AUE U P POCL A B A D SuHMiiO
D-65 TOPIC 5-b: Surlaw Arsa ol Pnmsand Pyramids TOPIC sc:Surtaca AM of Cylindem D-66
2.7 cm
5.2 cm
3.8 cm
11. Solve.
@ A classroom is 26 ft wide, 32 ft long. 5 A swimming pool is 20.6 m long, 8.5 m
and 9 ft high. What is the volume of the
room in cubic feet? 7, r)80 f+ 3
O wide. and has an average water depth
NOTE: You might want to compare the first 2 figures on the second line. The
triangular prism is half the rectangular prism.
4 TRIVIA TEST 4
What Is Big, Gray, and Lives 1. What Is the Best Way
in California? to Paint a Rabbit? zI1a'-!!& Pc-2!??%A
Y-
4 7 2 8 8 3 1 1 5 1 0 1 f l 3 6
Find the volume of each prism. Write the letter of the exercise in the box above the
' 2. What Candy Do Kids Eat
answer at the bottom of the page. on the Playground? ------------
RECess0plEcES
11 5 9 5 1 0 1 0 1 7 5 9 5 1 0
1
Do each exercise and find your answer in the answer column. Answers
Write the letter of the answer above the exercisenumber @ 814.13cm3
each time it appears in the code. Use 3.14 for K.
@ 565.2 m3
5.8 cm 8 rn
6.4 cm IS. 4-rn3
346 -3
I
1 7.5 m 4.3 cm
- ,I --- s in.
*. 8.5 in. @ 1,224.5 mm3
@ 7.850 m3
6 in. @ r=8in.
@ r=2.5mm @ d=10m
@ 614.2 m3
B=52m2 h = 60 mm
11.$h@
olve. 1,117.smm3 k2gzm3
10 Shawn IS making a candle using a 11 A mug in the shape of a cylinder has a
O cylindriLalmold with a radius of 2 cm
and a height of 30 cm. How many
O base with a radius of 4 cm. How many
milliliters of liquid does it hold if filled to
cubic centimeters of wax are needed a height of 9 cm?
for the candle? (Hint: 1 cm3 holds 1 mL.1 Y 52. I 6 m L
37b.8cmb
TOPIC 5-g: Vou
l me 01 Cylinders D-70
D-69 TOPIC 5.1 Volume ol Pr~sms
25 m2 64 cm2 0
130 S,b on 1,2 6,7
m s=-.JLcm s = a f t @a 2,3 @dB 4,s o
J10 10,tI
2
11. Find the square root.
am7 om4 0 @mq am I I , l 2 am 9,10 @Jll 3,4
0 - 6 2 (TJdTiZ12 @dT I S,q oJ0.5 0 , I @J59 7,8
@dsooM @03D50 @ W S O
100 * = Y
= S = ti= € : * H= A= 5=. 7 =- R = =I =I\( =Q *
Ill. Simplify. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0 1 1 1 2
(3 152 225 @ 112 I21 @ 252 (125
@J225 I5
@Jis+& 7
@1(121 11
@dX+Ja4IJf
(iJJ625 25
(EJGS-fiZ
@J75 8,9 @/20 4,s ad3 1,z
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0 1 1 1 2
NOTE: Students will need calculators with a square root key or a table of
square roots for this puzzle and the 2 that follow.
Why Do Adults Complain So M
How Would You Describe a Dead Skunk?
Find the length of the hypotenuse of each right triangle below.
Find your answer in the answer column. Write the letter of the Round each answer to the nearest tenth (If necessary). Find each answer at the
answer in the box containing the number of the exercise. bottom of the page and cross out the lener above It. When you finish, the answer to
the title question will remain.
3 9 10
@ J85 = 9.2
J562 23.7 - 10 cm 15.3-
O 2 A rectangle is 6 m
6 m FOj 6 Kristin and her family left their campsite
iF
wideandllmbng. for a hike. They hiked 5 mi west andlhen
@ Ji3O = 11.4 How long is the 2 mi north. How far were they from the
9 campsite? 5. ;
@J289=17
diagonal of the
rectangle? I2 S m . 11
7 The window of a
nq
18.6 20
its diagonal? n .
and 15 in. high what is the iengtk of
&;
pla+ 9 feet from the
building. How long
@ J580 = 24.1 must the ladder be to
16K
4 A quarterback at reach tlle wiwlw# + 4 +
O O @~2,500=50 O pint throws
the
a receiver
footballwho
to
@ The
feet bases
apart. How
on a far
baseball
is it from
diamond
home are
plate
90
Q5 @-=18.6
@ LOB = 9.4
catches it at
point 8. H w
to mend base? I 27.3 f+
long w t pas 14 yd 9 The lawn In front of PythagorasJr. High
4 @ d275 = 16.6 28 .Y Yd? O is in the s h p of a rectangle 24 m long
5 A rope is stretched from the top of a and 10 m wide. How many meters
@ J65= 8.1 O &foot tent pole to a point on the ground
12 ft from the base of the le. How long
shorter is your walk if you walk
diagonally across the lawn rather than
@ \12DO = 14.1
@ J269 = 16.4
istherope? 13.9 ff along two sides of it? e/
THEY &RE R
OA
D-73
" PS TOPIC 6-b: T b Rub 01 PpIh@ciras.
Findingthe Langthol the Hypotenuw
1 1 1 J
Fi~thaL.nonolUwHpImw. D-74
b
MIDDLE SCHOOL IVIA'TH WITH PIZZAZZ! BOOK D
o Creative Publications D-95 ANSWERS
Cryptic Quiz
I. What is the opposite of a professional eater? What Relation IS a Doorstep to a Doormat?
Round each answer to the nearest tenth (if necessary).Cross out the box containing
8.8 19.6 18.5 8.8 10.9 8.8 3.3 9.8 70.7 1.4 70.7 14.5 each answer. When you finish, write the letters from the remainingboxes in the
spaces at the bottom of the page.
2. How would you describe a job in the Acme Mitten Co. shipping department?
a For each right triangle, find the length of the side that is not given.
-B O
22.4 16.1
X
19.2
-
5
I N
19.6 6
G -
68
G L -
6
O V E S
8 16.1 9.2 70.7 6.3 C
Q a 7 in.
h
What Does a BONE SPECIALIST
Need to Get His Practice Started? * * * Test of Genius +++
i o u
Evaluate each formula below for the given values of the variables. S Z C ~
Find each answer at the left and cross out the letter next to it
When you finish, the answer to the title question will remain.
@ Identical cubes are stacked in the
corner of a room as shown. How many
6
O Steven has 9 gold coins that are
identical in appearance. However, one t 8 2I t2
a dart where dis the distance traveled by an object moving
at speed r in time 1. Find d i f
r 32 rntsec, t 8 sec. =m
@ E=lR where E is the voltage in an electric circuit with current
l a n d resistance R.Find E if
1= 2.5 amperes, R = 60 ohms. x.3~
@ v = 9.8 t where v is the speed in meters per second of a free-
falling object after t seconds. Find v if
t 5 sec. 4q m/sec
-
101-102-1
@ S= (n- 2)180 where S is the sum of the measures of the angles of a 101-10 =I
polygon with n sides. Find S if 3 Ms. Smucker went to a store, spent half
n-8. 1,-0 O of her money and then $10 more. She
went to a second store, spent half of
@ A = 6& 8 The teacher noticed there w e n fewer f u
where A is the surface area of a cube with edge e. her remaining money and then $10
Find A if more, But she then had money left,
How much money did she have to O than 100 students on the playground - f;
@ V m hw2
e = l2cm. cm2
where V is the volume of a prism with a square base
of side wand wilh height h. Find Vif O
begin with? $60
4 If 8 widgets equal 4 curlicues and 2
curlicues equal 3 goofups, then 16
widgets equal w many goofups?
When she counted them by 2s. there
was 1 student left over. In fact when
M e counted them by 3s. 4s. i s , or 6s.
there was always 1 student left over.
How many students were on the +
+
Y 8 Ss
'
--8 .*'L f I.
h=lOcrn, w = 7 c m . cm3 1% playground? 6 I
where L is the approximatelength of a skid in feet for
a car traveling at smiles per hour. Find L if
O5 Draw the figure below without lifting
p u r pncil from the page or tracing
s w 60 milh. Mn
@ F = 1.8C+ 32 where Fis-theFahrenheit temperature equivalent to
Celsius temperature C. Find Fif
C 1209