INSTITUTO DE EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR TECNOLÓGICO PRIVADO

“GUILLERMO ALMENARA MARTINS”

CARRERA PROFESIONAL

“TÉCNICA EN ENFERMERIA, FARMACIA Y PRÓTESIS DENTAL “

IV SEMESTRE

GUÍA DE UNIDAD DIDÁCTICA

SEGUNDA UNIDAD

IDIOMA EXTRANJERO

DOCENTE: CINTYA STHEFANY RAMOS MENDOZA

ENERO 2022
MISS CINTYA RAMOS MENDOZA IDIOMA EXTRANJERO IV SEMESTRE

Past of Verb to Be

El pasado del verbo “to Be” se traduce como era o estaba, presenta dos
formas was y were.

I
He
Was
She
It
+ Complement
We
You Were
They

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MISS CINTYA RAMOS MENDOZA IDIOMA EXTRANJERO IV SEMESTRE

Affirmative Form

I/He/She/It Was
+ + Complement
We/You/They Were

• Lucy was at home yesterday.

• I was born in 1987.
• It was cold yesterday.
• They were at the beach last week.

Negative Form

I/He/She/It Was (wasn’t)

+ + NOT + Complement
We/You/They Were (weren’t)

• Lucy was not at home yesterday.

• I was not born in 1987.
• It was not cold yesterday.
• They were not at the beach last week.

Interrogative Form

Was He/She/It/I
+ + Complement ?
Were You/They/we

• Was Lucy at home yesterday? Yes, she was / No, she wasn’t
• Was she at home yesterday?

• Was I born in 1987? Yes, I was / No, I wasn’t

• Were you born in 1987?

• Was it cold yesterday? Yes, it was / No, it wasn’t

• Were they at the beach last week? Yes, they were / No, they weren’t

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MISS CINTYA RAMOS MENDOZA IDIOMA EXTRANJERO IV SEMESTRE

EXERCISES

I. COMPLETE THE SENTENCES WITH WAS / WASN’T OR

WERE / WEREN’T.

SIMPLE PRESENT SIMPLE PAST

My father is a doctor. My father was a doctor.

1. Today is Monday. Yesterday ………. Sunday.

2. Where are you now? Where ………. you yesterday?
3. I am in Argentina. I ………. In Peru last month.
4. Is it hot today? ……….. it hot yesterday?
5. The store is not open now. The store ………….. open this
morning.
6. My parents are not at home. They…………at home
yesterday.

7. They are tired. They ……… tired last week.

8. I am 34 years old. I ………. 34 years old last
year.

II. COMPLETE THE DIALOGUES WITH WAS, WASN’T,

WERE, OR WEREN’T.

A: Were you and Sandra at the concert last night?

B: Yes, we ______.
A: ______it good?
B: No, it ______. The singer _______ terrible.
A: _______ the tickets expensive?
B: Yes, they _______.

A: Where ______ your mother born?

B: She ______ born in Argentina in 1955.
A: _______ her parents Argentinian?
B: No, they _______. Her father ______ German and her mother ______
from Peru.

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MISS CINTYA RAMOS MENDOZA IDIOMA EXTRANJERO IV SEMESTRE

III. COMPLETE THE SENTENCES WITH WAS, WERE,

WASN’T OR WEREN’T.

1. ______ you at home yesterday? Yes, I ______

2. They _______ really happy after they won the football game.
3. My sister ______ 20 years old last year.
4. A: ______ Jennifer tired after she finished work? No, _______
5. The cookies _______ really delicious. I ate three of them.
6. A: ________ you at the library yesterday? No, I __________
7. I _____ born in 1997.
8. The movie we saw last night ______ very funny.
9. I _______ a waiter last year, but I changed my job in September.
10.My classmates _________ in class. They were outside.

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MISS CINTYA RAMOS MENDOZA IDIOMA EXTRANJERO IV SEMESTRE

CONVERSATION

Listen and practice

A: WHERE WERE YOU LAST WEEK? YOU WEREN’T AT

WORK.

B: THAT’S RIGHT. I WASN’T

A: WERE YOU SICK?

B: YES, I WAS. I WAS A TERRIBLE COLD.

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MISS CINTYA RAMOS MENDOZA IDIOMA EXTRANJERO IV SEMESTRE

SIMPLE PAST

El pasado simple se utiliza para hablar de una acción que empezó y acabó en
el pasado.

I Yesterday
You Last night
He Last week
She Verb Last weekend
+ + Complement
It (past tense) Last month
We Last year
You 5 minutes ago
They

1. IRREGULAR VERBS

Verb Past tense • I read three books last week.

Go Went
Run Ran • We went to the park yesterday.
Lose Lost
Drink Drank • Sarah lost her keys last Friday.
Win Won • My father drank too much
coffee this morning.
Sleep Slept

2. REGULAR VERBS

a) Verb + “ED”

Verb Past tense

Work Worked • I watched a movie on TV last night.
Want Wanted
Clean Cleaned
• My brother finished his homework.
Call Called
Watch Watched
• She visited her parents last month.
Finish Finished

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MISS CINTYA RAMOS MENDOZA IDIOMA EXTRANJERO IV SEMESTRE

b) Verb + E = “D”

Verb Past tense

• My sister lived in New York when
Smoke Smoked
she was young.
Like Liked
Believe Believed
Dance Danced • Last weekend, I danced with Peter.
Decide Decided
Complete Completed

c) Consonant + Y = “IED”

Verb Past tense • He studied French when I was at

Dry Dried school.
Study Studied
Try Tried
Marry Married
Cry Cried

d) Vowel + Y = “ED”

Verb Past tense

• I played tennis this morning.
Enjoy Enjoyed
Play Played
Stay Stayed

e)

Stop Stopped Open Opened

Drop Dropped

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MISS CINTYA RAMOS MENDOZA IDIOMA EXTRANJERO IV SEMESTRE

PRACTICE

I. REWRITE THE SENTENCES IN THE SIMPLE PAST WITH

YESTERDAY.

Present Past
I watch TV. I watched TV yesterday.

1. We study English. _____________________________.

2. They work late.
3. I use the Internet at work.
4. She talks to her friends.
5. I go to the beach.
6. We enjoyed the concert.
7. Elvis plays football in the park.
8. My mother reads a book.
9. Sandra eats two sandwiches.
10. The children break the window.
_____________________________.
_____________________________.
_____________________________.
_____________________________.
_____________________________.
_____________________________.
_____________________________.
_____________________________.
_____________________________.

II. COMPLETE THE TEXT WITH THE VERBS IN PARENTHESES IN

THE SIMPLE PAST.

Last weekend, I went (go) to New York City with some friends. We ______
(meet) at the train station at 7:30 a.m. Our train ________ (leave) at 7:45 p.m. In
the morning, Then, we ________ (have) lunch at a Chinese restaurant. In the
evening , we ________ (see) a play at Lincoln Center. We __________ (get)
home very late that night. We all ________ (feel) very tired but very happy.

III. WRITE THE PAST TENSE OF THESE VERBS.

1. Come ………………..
2. Play ………………..
3. Send ………………..
4. Watch ………………..
5. Write ………………..
6. Clean ………………..
7. Like ………………..
8. Eat ………………..
9. Swim ………………..
10. Listen ………………..

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MISS CINTYA RAMOS MENDOZA IDIOMA EXTRANJERO IV SEMESTRE

PRONUNCIATION OF “ED”

Lo primero que debes saber es que los verbos con terminación “-ed” se pueden pronunciar
de tres formas diferentes.

/t/ = F, P, K, X, S, SH, CH, GH – Se pronunciará la ED como una ‘t’ cuando vaya detrás
de un sonido sordo, es decir, un sonido con el que NO nos vibran las cuerdas vocales.

Fixed Cooked Finished

Watched Kissed Laughed
Clapped Danced Asked

➢ I fixed my bicycle last week.

➢ She worked a lot last week.
➢ I liked the movie we watched yesterday.
➢ We finished our breakfast on time.

/d/ = B, G, L, M, N, R, V, Z and VOWELS – Se pronunciará la ED como una ‘d’ tras

sonidos sonoros, es decir, sonidos con los que SI vibran las cuerdas vocales.

Traveled Climbed Cleaned Answered

Loved Played Cried Belonged

➢ Sarah cleaned her house yesterday.

➢ I played soccer with my friends last weekend.
➢ The children answered all the questions.
➢ My parents traveled to New York last year.

/id/ = T, D – Se pronunciará la ED como / id / con verbos que terminen en ‘t’ o ‘d’.

Wanted Needed Completed

Painted Permitted Decided

➢ My father painted our house.

➢ I completed all the exercises.
➢ Mary visited her grandmother last weekend.

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MISS CINTYA RAMOS MENDOZA IDIOMA EXTRANJERO IV SEMESTRE

PRACTICE

➢ CLASSIFY THE FOLLOWING VERBS ACCORDING TO THEIR PAST

PRONUNCIATION.

1. Asked 14. Divided 27. Accepted

2. Pulled 15. Filled 28. Stayed
3. Brushed 16. Baked 29. Explained
4. Dropped 17. Collected 30. Cried
5. Dressed 18. Arrived 31. Ended
6. Screamed 19. Cried 32. Searched
7. Believed 20. Dropped 33. Combed
8. Crashed 21. Passed 34. Begged
9. Ordered 22. Belonged 35. Opened
10. Improved 23. Arrested 36. Missed
11. Protected 24. Listened 37. Shared
12. Called 25. Moved 38. Enjoyed
13. Helped 26. Walked 39. Touched
40. invited

/t/ /d/ /id/

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MISS CINTYA RAMOS MENDOZA IDIOMA EXTRANJERO IV SEMESTRE

A NICE WEEKEND

Kate and Susan had a nice weekend! On Friday evening they were at the playground.
They played with a ball. On Saturday Kate helped her mother. The girl cleaned the floor
and washed the dishes. Then she played computer games. On Saturday evening Kate went
to the zoo with her parents. She watched lions and monkeys there. Susan was at the
cinema on Saturday. She watched an interesting cartoon. In the evening Susan walked her
dog in the park. On Sunday Kate and Susan were at the beach. They swam in the river.
The girls had a lovely time! In the evening they came home and did their homework. Kate
and Susan went to bed early because they had to go to school on Monday.

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MISS CINTYA RAMOS MENDOZA IDIOMA EXTRANJERO IV SEMESTRE

DID / DID NOT

➢ AFFIRMATIVE FORM

✓ My sister wanted to be a doctor.

✓ I enjoyed the concert.
✓ Lucy and Jaky went to the beach last summer.
✓ Elvis slept on the sofa.

➢ INTERROGATIVE FORM

Verb in
Did + Subject + infinitive + Complement ?
form
✓ Did she want to be a doctor? Yes, she did /No, she did not
✓ Did your sister want to be a doctor?

✓ Did I enjoy the concert? Yes, I did / No, I did not

✓ Did you enjoy the concert?

✓ Did they go to the beach last summer? Yes, they did / No, they did not
✓ Did Lucy and Sandra go to the beach last summer?

✓ Did he sleep on the sofa? Yes, he did / No, he did not

✓ Did Elvis sleep on the sofa?

➢ NEGATIVE FORM

Verb in
NOT
Subject + Did + + infinitive + Complement
(didn’t)
form

✓ My sister did not want to be a doctor.

✓ I did not enjoy the concert.
✓ Lucy and Sandra did not go to the beach last summer.
✓ Elvis did not sleep on the sofa.

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MISS CINTYA RAMOS MENDOZA IDIOMA EXTRANJERO IV SEMESTRE

EXERCISES

➢ WRITE THE INTERROGATIVE AND NEGATIVE FORM OF THE

FOLLOWING SENTENCES. ANSWER THE QUESTIONS.

1. I played tennis this morning.

…………………………………………………? Yes, ……..….. / No, ………….

………………………………………………… (-)

2. My mother went to Canada last month.

…………………………………………………? Yes, …..……… / No, ……..….

…………………………………………………(-)

3. We watched the game last night.

………………………………………………....? Yes, …...……. / No, ………….
……………………………………………….. (-)

4. Roberto liked the present.

………………………………………………… ? Yes, ………… / No, ….………

………………………………………………… (-)

5. They girls wanted to go to the beach.

……………………………………………………? Yes, …………. / No, ………

…………………………………………………… (-)

6. It rained last week.

……………………………………………………? Yes, …….…. / No, …...……

…………………………………………………… (-)

7. Jaky had a good time at the party.

…………………………………………………… ? Yes, ………… / No, ………

…………………………………………………… (-)

8. My wife bought a new house last month.

…………………………………………………… ? Yes, ……….../ No, ……......

…………………………………………………… (-)
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MISS CINTYA RAMOS MENDOZA IDIOMA EXTRANJERO IV SEMESTRE

9. I eat dinner at six o’clock yesterday.

…………………………………………………… ? Yes, ………... / No, ……....

…………………………………………………… (-)

10. My father fixed the TV.

…………………………………………………… .? Yes, ………. / No, ……......

……………………………………………………. (-)

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MISS CINTYA RAMOS MENDOZA IDIOMA EXTRANJERO IV SEMESTRE

CONVERSATION

Listen and practice.

A: Where were you last night?

B: I was at home with my wife/husband, Detective. We were at home all evening.

A: What did you do?

B: We watched TV and then we had a light dinner. We were not hungry. After

that, we went to bed.

A: What time did you go to bed?

B: About 10 0’clock.

A: Did you hear a noise during the night?

B: No, I did not hear anything.

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