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Tega: Cultural Scoping: Community FGD Guide (Duration: 2 Hours)
Tega: Cultural Scoping: Community FGD Guide (Duration: 2 Hours)
Timings
Section Duration
4. Closeout 15mins
TOTAL 2 hours
Discussion Guide
1. Girls and communities
1.1 To begin with, we want to understand what life is like for a typical community
3. Imagining TEGA
You have heard all about what TEGA is and now you have a good idea of how it is meant to
work in communities. We want to understand what you think in general about it, your biggest
fears, as well as your hopes for TEGA.
3.1 GENERAL: What do you generally feel about TEGA?
- Have you heard of or have experience of the same before?
- What do you feel/think when you first hear/learn about it?
- What is your general expectation?
3.2 HOPES: Now take yourself 3 months into the future and imagine all has gone amazingly
well...
● What has happened? What worked well?
● Everyone to take 5 minutes to write their thoughts on post-it notes, then share as a
group.
- Probe: what was the community’s response to a digital methodology?
- Probe: how was it having girls in the field with phones, filming?
- Probe: what has TEGA achieved? How has it added value to Girl Effect?
3.3 FEARS: Let’s understand your fears. Imagine that it is 3 months into the future and TEGA
has gone horribly wrong.
● What has happened? Why didn’t it work?
● Everyone to take 5 minutes to write their thoughts on post-it notes, then share as a
group.
- Probe: what about the community’s response to a digital methodology?
- Probe: how was it having girls in the field with phones, filming?
- Probe: What are your biggest worries and concerns?
4. Close out
Come into a circle and thank everyone for participating
Ask each person to share one key takeaway/lesson.
GIRLS’ 12-15 FGD GUIDE (Duration: 2.5 hours)
Objectives
● To meet and understand the lives of girls
● Understand their perceptions of mobile phones
● Find out how TEGA might be received and ascertain any watch-outs for the methodology
● Explore what will help a girl to feel comfortable being interviewed and any taboo topics that
will make her feel less comfortable
Attendees
● 8-10 x girls 12-15
● 2 x local moderators (Local partner)
Timings
Section Duration
5. Closeout 15mins
Discussion Guide
1. Introduction – Girls as Advisors
Everyone to stand in a circle (including moderators and girls).
Moderator to outline the purpose of the session clearly to girls.
• We’re here to talk about what it’s like to be a girl and to understand girls' lives and
opinions. We will be playing games and doing activities to explore different topics
and issues relevant to girls – including their lives and a bit about mobile phones.
• This research will be used to design help for girls like you so it’s really important we
learn as much as possible about you and your lives – so you should feel confident
telling us all your thoughts!
• We will be doing various exercises where we ask your thoughts and opinions.
• Your thoughts and comments may be shared within our own organization, and our
partners’ – however what you say, write and share with us will be anonymi ed. Do
you know what that means? It means your name won’t be told to anyone.
• The research is being run on behalf of Girl Effect – an organization that believes in
the power of adolescent girls to change the world.
•
• Introduce the safeguarding person and explain if at any time during the workshop
you feel uncomfortable, or you have any concerns or worries, you can speak to her
about it.
• We really want your honest thoughts and opinions during the session – there are no
right or wrong answers and we hope everyone will have fun!
Reassure them that this is a safe environment, the objectivity of moderators and need for
honesty (NB – you can’t promise complete confidentiality in case of Child Protection issues –
mandatory reporting if girls report abuse, etc.)
Play a game with the girls – ask them to go to different sides of the room depending on which
they prefer.
• Point to each side of the room and say ‘this side is dancing; this side is singing’
• All girls should run to the side they like the most.
• Repeat this with other things, e.g. water or juice, chicken or rice, etc.
• Explain – as you can see, we all have different opinions, and that’s OK. We don’t
need to always think the same thing. Today we want you to tell us what you really
think, even if it’s different from each other. You don’t have to all agree.
2. Girls’ lives
What’s it like to be a girl: persona exercise
2.1 Keep girls in two groups (ideally in their friendship groups)
• Explain you’d like them to bring to life a ‘typical’ girl from their community.
• It is important the girl is a ‘typical’ girl from their community – not a ‘special’ girl.
• Ask each group to draw an outline of a girl on a piece of flipchart paper. Explain
this girl is their age and she is like any other girl in the community – they could be
friends with her for example…
2.2 Ask girls to bring this girl to life by writing information about her…
• First, let’s give her a name…
• Who does she live with?
• What sorts of activities does this girl do each day?
• How many friends does she have? How does she communicate with her friends?
What do they talk about?
• What about her family – what family does she have and how does she
communicate with them?
• What does she do when she has a problem? Who does she go to?
• What does she do for fun?
• Probe around radio programs, TV programs, internet/social media, what
she reads, idols
• What is her favorite possession?
• Does she own a mobile? What does she use it for?
• Who controls/decides how much she uses her mobile? (Probe: parents,
brothers, etc.)
• What does she do on it?
• What would she love to do in her life? What does she want to be doing in 5
years’ time?
• What does she aspire to do when she is grown up?
• What will help her get there?
• What will stop her from getting there?
• How does she feel about that?
• How does she build her confidence?
• What are some of the challenges in her life? What does she find difficult?
• Each group to select a spokesperson to share their ‘girl persona’ with the other group -
giving lots of positive feedback/clapping [they can also share as a team].
3.1 Earlier, you said [insert persona girls’ name] owns a mobile phone.
o What do other people think about her having a mobile phone?
o How did she get a phone?
3.2 You said earlier that [insert persona girls’ name] does not have a mobile phone.
o Why did not she have a mobile phone?
o Has she ever used a mobile phone? Who se? What for?
o What does she think about girls who do have a mobile phone?
5. Secret questions
Split the girls into two groups
Explain that we want to understand more about what girls want to know – what questions they
have in life, or what questions a teenage girl might have. The questions can be any big
questions or any little questions they have
Give the girls some post-its and ask them to write their questions on the post-its and put them in
the bowl (one question per post-it). Afterward, discuss the questions together as a group.
And for anything that is ‘secret’ – that girls do not want to share or discuss with the group, but
they think is important, these post-its can go in the ‘secret’ envelope.
Reassure that we are not looking for a particular answer – just complete the task with the same
honesty and enthusiasm as before.
Give the girls time and space to finish writing their post-its and put them in the bowls.
Ask the girls to take the bowls and stick their post-its up on the walls, in the two groups.
Ask girls to share and discuss each of the post-its in the two groups
5.1 Why do they have these questions?
5.2 Could they get this information from anywhere currently? Where?
5.3 What could they do with that information?
6. Close out
Come into a circle and thank everyone for participating.
Ask each person to share one key takeaway/lesson.
TEGA: Cultural Scoping
TEGA GIRLS’ 16-19 FGD GUIDE (Duration: 2.5 hours)
Objectives:
● To meet and understand the lives of TEGA-aged girls
● Understand perceptions of mobile phones
● Find out how TEGA might be received and ascertain any watch-outs for the methodology
● Explore what will help TEGAs to feel comfortable in the training and whilst interviewing
Attendees:
● 8-10 x girls 16-19 in friendship groups [sample criteria should match the TEGA recruitment
spec so demographics are matched]
● 2 x local moderators
Timings
Section Duration
5. Closeout 15mins
Discussion Guide
1. Introduction – Girls as Advisors
Everyone to stand in a circle (including moderators, and girls ).
Moderator to outline the purpose of the session clearly to girls:
• We’re here to talk about what it’s like to be a girl here in [insert area] and to
understand about girls’ lives and opinions. We will be playing games and doing
activities to explore different topics and issues relevant to girls – including their lives
and a bit about mobile phones.
• This research will be used to design help for girls like you so it’s really important we
learn as much as possible about you and your lives – so you should feel confident
telling us all your thoughts!
• We will be doing various exercises where we ask your thoughts and opinions. Your
thoughts and comments may be shared within our own organization, and our
partners’ – however what you say, write and share with us will be anonymized. Do
you know what that means? It means your name won’t be told to anyone.
• The research is being run on behalf of Girl Effect – an organization that believes in
the power of adolescent girls to change the world.
•
• Introduce the safeguarding person and explain if at any time during the workshop
you feel uncomfortable, or you have any concerns or worries, you can speak to her
about it
• We really want your honest thoughts and opinions during the session – there are no
right or wrong answers and we hope everyone will have fun!
Reassure them that this is a safe environment, the objectivity of moderators and need for
honesty (NB – can’t promise complete confidentiality in case of Child Protection issues –
mandatory reporting if girls report abuse, etc.)
• Play a game with the girls – ask them to go to different sides of the room depending
on which they prefer.
• Point to each side of the room and say ‘this side is dancing; this side is singing’
• All girls should run to the side they like the most.
• Repeat this with other things, e.g. water or juice, chicken or rice, etc.
• Explain – as you can see, we all have different opinions, and that’s OK. We don’t
need to always think the same thing. Today we want you to tell us what you really
think, even if it’s different from each other. You don’t have to all agree.
• Each group to select a spokesperson to share their ‘girl persona’ with the other group -
giving lots of positive feedback/clapping [they can also share as a team]
Discuss as a group and collate a list of ‘dos and don’ts when interviewing girls’ on
flipcharts – bring in the main points from the previous discussion also to create a condensed
list of what may contribute towards a good or bad interview experience for a girl
Look at the list and discuss how this differs for other audiences:
3.5 What about for adults i.e. a parent? → Write ideas in another color
o Is it the same / what’s different? If different, what makes it different?
o How comfortable would you feel talking to them? Why?
o What would they think of you? Why?
3.6 What about for boys? → Write ideas in another color
o Is this list the same / what’s different? If different, what makes it different?
o How comfortable would you feel talking to them? Why?
o What would they think of you? Why?
3.7 Now imagine you use a mobile phone to capture short videos or audio files from these
interviews in the girls’ home.
Facilitators to demonstrate as a role play in which one is a TEGA and the other a respondent.
▪ Take a photo of the respondent
▪ Audio record her response
▪ Video her response
o How would you feel about that?
o What would you feel comfortable capturing?
o What wouldn’t you feel comfortable capturing?
▪ Probe: taboo topics
3.8 How do you feel about the interview taking place in the girls’ home?
o Probe: How would your family feel about this?
o Probe: What might be some of the challenges of this?
o Probe: How could these be addressed?
Put 3 pieces of flipchart paper up on the wall and draw a mobile phone in the middle of the
paper.
Ask girls to stand in front of the flipchart paper and ask them:
4.2 What can you use mobile for?
o What kinds of things CAN a mobile be used for? (take shout outs & write the
answers on the flipchart, around the mobile)
4.3 Which of these DO you use?
o What for?
o Which do you use the most?
4.4 What do you think about girls who do have a mobile phone?
o What associations does you have of girls with phones?
4.5 What do people around them think of girls with phones?
o Probe: Parents
o Probe: People living in their neighborhood
o Probe: Community or religious elders
5. Closeout
Come into a circle and thank everyone for participating.
Ask each person to share one key takeaway/lesson.
IDI Guide: COMMUNITY LEADER
This is an in-depth interview with people in influential positions with young people in the
community (teachers, local leaders, religious leaders, etc.) – conducted at home or a place the
respondent feels confident. As they are qualitative in nature, this means that the topics are kept
broad and flexible to capture natural responses from the respondents.
The in-depth interviews will last for approximately 1 hour.
The influencer depth interview sessions for this project will broadly cover the following areas:
● To meet and understand the lives of people in a community
● Gauge initial reactions to and perceptions of TEGA from wider community members
● Find out how TEGA might be received and ascertain any watch-outs for the
methodology
● Explore what will help communities to feel more comfortable with the idea of TEGA
Timings
Section Duration
1. Introduction 10mins
5. Closeout 5mins
TOTAL 1 hour
1. Introduction
1.1 We are here to understand your thoughts and opinions about support designed for girls
living in areas like [insert area].
1.2 The research is being run on behalf of Girl Effect – an organization that believes in the
power of adolescent girls to change the world.
1.3 Please i ntroduce themselves
o Tell me your name?
o What is your job/role in the community?
o How long have you been in this role/position?
o What responsibilities does it involve?
o What is it like for young people to live in [insert town]?
▪ What changes have you seen in the past 5 years?
▪ What do you think has led to these changes?
2. Perceptions of TEGA
Interviewer: Please explain what TEGA is.
TEGA stands for ‘Technology Enabled Girl Ambassador’: Girls are trained to become
interviewers and equipped with a mobile phone which has the TEGA App installed onto it - this
is then used by them to interview people in their communities i.e. girls, boys, parents,
community leaders.
3. TEGA as a methodology
3.1 Now let’s imagine – a 20-year-old girl from [insert area] will visit girls aged 14+ to ask them
questions to understand them better. She will use a mobile phone to capture their responses by
video and audio.
3.2 How comfortable do you think the girl asking questions will feel?
3.3. How comfortable do you think the girl being asked questions will feel?
3.4 Girls may also interview boys, parents (including males) and other elders in the community.
o How comfortable do you think girls will feel conducting these interviews?
o How comfortable would these audiences feel being asked questions by a girl?
▪ Probe: Boys
▪ Probe: Parents
▪ Probe: Elders
o What could be some of the challenges the interviewer girl may face?
o How could these be addressed?
3.5 Where would you suggest is the most suitable place for any interviews to be conducted?
o Probe: The girl respondents’ home
o Probe: Other
o Probe: Where would you feel comfortable being interviewed?
3.6 Do many young people in the community use or own a mobile phone? Please explain why?
o What are the differences between boys and girls, if any?
3.7 What do people think of girls that have mobile phones? How are they perceived?
o Probe: Family members
o Probe: Community elders
4. Going forward
4.1 Thinking back to some of the concerns or challenges you have mentioned, what might
help people in this community to feel more comfortable with the idea of TEGA?
4.2 What information would be useful to share about TEGA?
o Probe: To community leaders
o Probe: To parents
o Probe: To girls
4.3 What other things should be considered?
o Probe: Location
o Probe: Safety
o Probe: Other?
5. Close out
Thank them for participating and ask if they have any questions.
IDI: PARENTS
This is an in-depth interview with 2 x parents of young girls conducted at home or a place the
respondent feels confident. As they are qualitative in nature this means that the topics are kept
broad and flexible to capture natural responses from the respondents.
The in-depth interviews will last for approximately 1 hour. The parents in the research will have
at least one daughter in the appropriate age band (14-16).
The parents' interview sessions for this project will broadly cover the following areas:
● To meet and understand the lives of people in a community
● Gauge initial reactions to and perceptions of TEGA from parents
● Find out how TEGA might be received and ascertain any watch-outs for the
methodology
● Explore what will help parents to feel more comfortable with the idea of TEGA
Timings
Section Duration
1. Introduction 10mins
5. Closeout 5mins
TOTAL 1 hour
1. Introduction
1.1 We are here to understand your thoughts and opinions about support designed for girls
living in areas like [insert area].
1.2 The research is being run on behalf of Girl Effect – an organization that believes in the
power of adolescent girls to change the world.
1.3 Introduce themselves
o Tell me your name.
o Tell me about your life right now – what you do, their partner, favorite
activities etc.
o How do you typically spend your day and week (exploring habits and behaviors)?
o What is it like for young people to live in [insert town]?
▪ What changes have you seen in the past 5 years?
▪ What do you think has led to these changes?
2. Perceptions of TEGA
Interviewer: Please explain what TEGA is.
TEGA stands for ‘Technology Enabled Girl Ambassador’: Girls are trained to become
interviewers and equipped with a mobile phone which has the TEGA App installed onto it - this
is then used by them to interview people in their communities i.e. girls, parents, community
leaders.
3. TEGA as a methodology
3.1 Now let’s imagine – a 20-year-old girl from [insert area] will visit girls aged 14+ to ask them
questions to understand them better. She will use a mobile phone to capture their responses by
video and audio.
3.2 How comfortable do you think the girl asking questions will feel?
3.3 How comfortable do you think the girl being asked questions will feel?
3.4 Girls may also interview boys, parents (including males), and other elders in the community.
o How comfortable do you think girls will feel conducting these interviews?
o How comfortable would these audiences feel being asked questions by a girl?
▪ Probe: Boys
▪ Probe: Parents
▪ Probe: Elders
o What could be some of the challenges this interviewer girl may face?
o How could these be addressed?
3.5 Where would you suggest is the most suitable place for any interviews to be conducted?
o Probe: The girl respondents home
o Probe: Other
o Probe: Where would you feel comfortable being interviewed?
3.6 Do many young people in the community use or own a mobile phone? Please explain
why/how?
o What are the differences between boys and girls, if any?
3.7 What do people think of girls that have mobile phones? How are they perceived?
o Probe: Family members
o Probe: Community elders
4. Going forward
4.1 Thinking back to some of the concerns or challenges you have mentioned, what might
help parents in this community to feel more comfortable with the idea of TEGA?
4.2 What information would be useful to share about TEGA?
o Probe: To community leaders
o Probe: To other parents
o Probe: To girls
4.3 What other things should be considered?
o Probe: Location
o Probe: Safety
o Probe: Other?
5. Close out
Thank them for participating and ask if they have any questions.
IDI: BOYS
This is an in-depth interview with young boys in the community conducted at home or a place
the respondent feels confident. As they are qualitative in nature this means that the topics are
kept broad and flexible to capture natural responses from the respondents.
The in-depth interviews will last for approximately 45 minutes.
The depth interview sessions for this project will be broadly cover the following areas:
● To meet and understand the lives of boys in a community
● Gauge initial reactions to and perceptions of TEGA from boys
● Explore what will help boys to feel more comfortable with the idea of TEGA
Timings
Section Duration
1. Introduction 10mins
4. Closeout 5mins
TOTAL 45mins
1. Introduction
1.1 We are here to understand your thoughts and opinions about support designed for girls
living in areas like [insert area].
1.2 The research is being run on behalf of Girl Effect – an organization that believes in the
power of adolescent girls to change the world.
1.3 Introduce themselves
o Tell me you name.
o Tell me about your life right now – what you do, favorite activities, etc.
o How do you spend your typical day and week (exploring habits and
behaviors)?
o What is it like for young people to live in [insert town]?
▪ What changes have they seen in the past 5 years?
▪ What do they think has led to these changes?
2. Perceptions of TEGA
Interviewer: Please explain what TEGA is.
TEGA stands for ‘Technology Enabled Girl Ambassador’: Girls are trained to become
interviewers and equipped with a mobile phone which has the TEGA App installed onto it - this
is then used by them to interview people in their communities i.e. girls, parents, community
leaders.
2.1 Let’s imagine – a 20-year-old girl from [insert area] will visit girls aged 14+ to ask them
questions to understand them better. She will use a mobile phone to capture their responses by
video and audio.
3. Going forward
3.1 Thinking back to some of the concerns or challenges you have mentioned, what might
help people in this community to feel more comfortable with the idea of TEGA?
3.2 What information would be useful to share about TEGA?
o Probe: Community leaders
o Probe: Parents
o Probe: Girls
3.3 What other things should be considered?
o Probe: Location
o Probe: Safety
o Probe: Other?
4. Close out
Thank them for participating and ask if they have any questions.
Timings
Section Duration
1. Introduction 5mins
3. Follow up 10mins
4. Closeout 5mins
TOTAL 40min
1. Introduction
Explain that we would like to carry out a short ‘practice’ interview with the girl to get to know her
better. This will involve capturing her responses using a mobile phone on audio and video.
2. Practice interview
2.1 Ask the girl to suggest where might be the best place to carry out the interview in her home
Interviewer: O bserve and record her choices and considerations:
o Where in her home does she select?
o Who else is present, if at all?
2.2 Ask the girl to introduce herself and share who lives with her [Interviewer: important that she
feels comfortable]
2.3 How does she like to spend her time?
o What does she do?
o Where does she go?
o Who with?
[Interviewer: Observe her body language, how she responds as well as the presence of
anyone else in the room i.e. her parent and their responses]
2.4 What would she like to do when she is older? []
o Where does she see herself in 5 years?
▪ Probe: Family
▪ Probe: Work
[Interviewer: Observe her body language, how she responds as well as the presence of
anyone else in the room i.e. her parent and their responses]
3. Follow up
Explain that the practice interview is finished and thank her. Follow up with the following:
3.1 How comfortable did she feel in the interview? Why?
3.2 What did she like best? Why?
3.3 What did she dislike? Why?
4. Close out
Thank her for participating and ask if she has any questions.