1. A 200kVA transformer has an impedance of 15% and the power factor of the load is 85%.

The primary
voltage is 6000V while the copper loss is 15kW. Find the percentage voltage regulation.

2. What is the output current corresponding to maximum efficiency for a transformer having core loss of 100W
and equivalent resistance referred to secondary of 0.25 ohm?

3. A 3300/230V, 50kVA single phase transformer is found to have impedance of 4% and copper loss of 1.8%
at full load. What is the percent reactance?

4. Calculate the percent regulation for a transformer with a percent resistance of 2% and a reactance of 4% of
rating 550kVA, when delivering 450kVA at 0.6 power factor lagging.

5. In a transformer the iron loss in found to be 42W at 30Hz and 90W at 60Hz measure at the same flux
density. What is the hysteresis and eddy current loss at 60Hz.

6. The eddy current loss in a 2300V 60cps transformer is 280W. What will be this loss if the transformer is
connected to a) 2300V 50cycle, b) 2400V 60cycle c) 2200V 25 cycle source?

7. The total core loss for a sheet steel core are found to be 500W at 25Hz. When the frequency is increased to
50Hz and the maximum flux density if kept constant, the total core loss becomes 1400W. Find the
hysteresis and eddy current losses at 50Hz.

8. A 50kVA, 5000/500V, single phase transformer has the high voltage winding with a resistance of 8 ohms
and a low voltage winding resistance of 0.06 ohm. The no-load losses of the transformer is 1000W.
Calculate the efficiency of the transformer, if the output drops to 80 percent of the load at 80% power factor.

9. A 25kVA single phase transformer has core loss and full load copper loss of 320 and 380W respectively.
What is the efficiency at half load and 0.866 power factor?

10. A 600kVA single phase transformer when working at unity power factor has an efficiency of 92% at fill-load
and also at half-load. What will be the efficiency when the transformer operates at unity pf and 60% of full
load?

11. A 10kVA, 2300/230V transformer has an equivalent resistance to the secondary winding of 0.05 ohm. The
core loss of this transformer is 75W. At what kVA load will this transformer operate at maximum efficiency?

12. A 20kVA, 440/220V single phase transformer has an iron loss of 324W. The copper loss is found to be
100W when delivering half-full load current. Determine its efficiency when delivering full load current at 0.8
lagging pf.

13. A short circuit test was performed on a 10kVA 2000/400V single phase transformer. The instruments
indicated 100V, 5A and 100W. Determine the secondary voltage when operating at rated load 80% pf
lagging at rated primary voltage.

14. A 50kVA single phase transformer has 96% efficiency when it operates at full-load unity power factor for 8
hours per day. What is the all-day efficiency of the transformer if the copper loss is 60% of full-load losses?