ARTICLES, DETERMINERS & QUANTIFIERS

PART I

SET 1 7. ---- blood flows to all parts of ---- body

through ---- circulatory system , which is
1. Despite the material donations from the local composed of arteries, veins and capillaries.
shops, the school still needs ---- more
A) A / a / the
equipment such as video players, cassette
players and computers. B) Some / a / -
C) Most / the / a
A) a few
D) - / the / the
B) many
E) The / some / a
C) some
D) no 8. They had ---- money to spend on their house,
but even with that limited amount, they
E) plenty
managed to create a warm and friendly
2. The police found ---- counterfeit money as atmosphere.
well as guns at the gang’s headquarters.
A) a few
A) several more B) little
B) a large amount of C) the whole
C) only a few D) plenty of
D) a number of E) small number of
E) large numbers of
9. ---- of the area managers is going to report his
3. A colleague of ---- has lent us ---- holiday total sales to head office ---- two weeks.
cottage for a week.
A) All / each
A) him / her B) Both / another
B) mine / his C) Any / all
C) theirs / its D) Every / several
D) your / them E) Each / every
E) our / their
10. We had had so much rain that the fields on ----
4. There is ---- information available on sides of the river were ---- flooded.
recycling, but unfortunately, little of ---- is
A) every / both
known by ordinary people.
B) neither / each
A) a lot of / it
C) each / most
B) plenty of / them
D) all / much
C) several / its
E) both / all
D) much / theirs
11. When the river is flooded, the farmhouse was
E) too many / itself
surrounded by water on ---- sides.
5. I've seen ---- of his work to know that he's
A) every
ready for a promotion.
B either
A) a number
C) each
B) both
D) all
C) a few
E) neither
D) several
12. ---- sheep escaped from Farmer Gile's field
E) enough
last week, and so far, only ---- of them has
6. Personally, of the two halls, I prefer the one been found.
closer to the airport, but ---- seems suitable to
A) Several / one
hold our conference in.
B) Many / a few
A) both
C) More / each
B) all
D) Some / enough
C) either
E) A few / some
D) none
E) every
13. Each of ---- has a blue dash of paint on ----
coat, so it will be easy to recognize Farmer 19. If parts of the body do not get ---- blood, they
Gile's sheep. will become infected and their tissues will die.

A) it / their A) enough
B) him / theirs B) many
C) them / its C) whole
D) their / them D) all
E) his / it E) plenty

14. We must admit that the fault was not entirely 20. Upon graduation, ---- student is sent an
---- . Some of it must have been ---- . information pack giving useful tips and
information about finding suitable
A) hers / ours employment.
B) his / us A) all
C) their / my B) each
D) her / theirs C) none
E) mine / you D) many
15. Thank you for letting me know about this E) a few
birthday wish of ---- .
21. Although we've already had ---- volunteers,
A) him we're still looking for ---- to help out at the
B) me school fete.
C) your A) plenty of / much
D) his B) several / much more
E) us C) a number of / a few more
16. I made a lot of friends in Mexico, but I have D) a lot of / a little more
only kept in touch with ---- them. E) almost no / quite a lot
A) plenty of 22. ---- of his poems, "The Swans", ---- difficult to
B) a few of fully appreciate if you don't know about the
poet's meeting Nelly Sachs.
C) little
D) many A) Much / have been
E) several B) Several / was
C) A few / is going to be
17. If we've got ---- time, we'll try to do ----
shopping as well. D) Some / has been
E) One / is
A) much / a few
B) several / lots of 23. ---- secret meetings the board of directors has
had lately have led to ---- speculation in the
C) every / plenty office.
D) plenty of / many
A) Every one of / lots of
E) enough / some
B) Too many / plenty
18. Blood plays a critical part in the fight against C) A great deal of / many
disease because blood contains ---- kinds of
disease-combating agents. D) A few / some
E) A good many / a few
A) each
B) neither 24. If people showed ---- concern for the
environment, there wouldn't be ---- pollution
C) several in the world.
D) a lot
A) much / too many
E) much
B) enough / none
C) less / several of
D) more / so much
E) a few more / too much
25. It takes ---- of concentration and patience to
make intricate lace handicrafts. 31. The short life span of ---- animals as
compared to humans is an advantage to
A) enough experimenters since it allows them to observe
B) a good deal ---- generations of the same species.
C) a little A) much / the whole
D) much more B) many / several
E) a great many C) a little / a few
26. ---- large number of bird watchers arrived at D) all / so few
---- place where the rare bird had been E) any / much more
sighted.
32. I'm sorry there is ---- coffee left. Would you
A) The / some mind drinking tea instead?
B) So / a A) some
C) Such / - B) much
D) Too / - C) any
E) A / the D) no
27. This footballer can kick the ball with ---- feet, E) none
but he is especially dangerous with his left.
33. The coach was glad that they didn't have ----
A) all major injuries during the school's sports
B) neither week, and ---- team was ready for the next
week's competition.
C) some
D) both A) a little / every
E) either B) any / the whole
C) none / some of
28. On international airlines, there are always ----
a pilot and a co-pilot and each knows the D) much / much of
other's job, so, in the event that ---- falls ill E) many / all
during the flight, the other is qualified to land
the plane safely. 34. Public transport is getting more and more
unbearable in this city because there are ----
A) either / both people, but not ---- vehicles.
B) neither / any A) many more / much
C) both / either B) so much / many
D) all / neither C) several / a little
E) many / one D) plenty of / a few
29. She hasn't accepted the job in Vienna for ---- E) too many / enough
reasons, the most important of which is that
she hates cold weather. 35. Marketing research is ---- expensive
undertaking, and it costs are built into ----
A) much prices of products.
B) each A) an / the
C) every B) - / -
D) a few C) the / -
E) plenty D) the / some
30. ---- students actively participated in the E) the / any
discussion, which annoyed the teacher
because it showed that ---- of them hadn't 36. If you improve ---- conclusion section of your
prepared sufficiently. essay, I think you'll get ---- better mark.

A) Few / most A) - / the

B) all / hardly any B) the / a
C) none of / almost no C) a / some
D) Too few / none D) a / the
E) Several / enough E) the / -
37. What's ---- name of ---- player who scored ----
last goal? 43. ---- I was going to suggest the thing that we
should hold our meetings at a more
A) the / - / a convenient time.
B) the / the / the A) All
C) - / the / an B) Each
D) an / - / the C) Both
E) - / - / - D) Every
38. I'm going to buy ---- hose pipe because I'm E) The whole
tired of washing ---- car using ---- bucket.
44. I hope we haven't invited ---- people to
A) the / a / - welcome them all properly.
B) - / a / the A) lots of
C) a / a / the B) plenty of
D) a / the / a C) so few
E) the / the / - D) too many
39. ---- highly valued animal fibre, ---- silk has E) so much
long been used for the production of luxuries
textiles of ---- finest quality. 45. A few relatives of ---- are going to stay with ----
over the weekend.
A) A / - / the
A) her / us
B) - / a / the
B) them / us
C) The / - / a
C) mine / I
D) The / the / a
D) him / their
E) A / a / -
E) his / them
40. According to Hindus, the god Brahma
discovered the pearl when he picked one from 46. None of ---- wanted to become involved in the
the ocean to adorn ---- daughter Pandia on ---- quarrel between the two members.
wedding day. A) your
A) him / hers B) they
B) his / her C) her
C) her / she D) us
D) himself / hers E) him
E) herself / him 47. If we don't get ---- bookings, we'll have to
41. She started reading first thing in the morning, cancel the trip.
and by nightfall, she had read the ---- book. A) a few more
A) whole B) much more
B) either C) no longer
C) all D) a little more
D) each E) any longer
E) every 48. They only delivered ---- our order today, but
42. ---- best way to avoid high cholesterol levels they will bring the rest tomorrow.
in the blood through maintaining ---- balanced A) both
diet that includes all the major food groups in
B) half
moderation.
C) some
A) A / a
D) each
B) The / the
E) most
C) The / a
D) - / the
E) - / a
49. Arizona State in the US is very hot, but there
is usually only ---- humidity, so it is not too 55. Almost ---- nation sends teams of selected
unpleasant. athletes to take part in the Olympic Games,
which are held ---- four years.
A) several
A) any / all
B) most
B) each / many
C) a little
C) every / every
D) few
D) all / each
E) much
E) many / a few
50. Of the many dresses she has shown, ---- was
actually to her taste, but she had to choose
one for the party.
A) both SET 2
B) some 1. We had ---- other choice apart from deciding
C) none to cease trading, or we would have gone
bankrupt.
D) neither
E) most A) some
B) no
51. Although the film was criticised favourably by
---- critics, it received ---- appreciation from C) many
the audience. D) each
A) many / little E) any
B) some / too few 2. ---- who enjoys jazz music will enjoy this
C) either / less festival, tickets for which can be bought at ----
good music shop.
D) all / fewer
E) both / neither A) Nobody / some
B) Anyone / several
52. A: Should I study art or philosophy?
C) Everybody / all
B: ----! In my opinion, they are ---- a waste of
D) Somebody / both
time.
E) Anybody / every
A) Both / either
3. Slimming bars claim to provide ---- the
B) Neither / both
vitamins and minerals the body needs, but
C) All / whole eating them cannot be as healthy as a meal
D) Each / none containing plenty of fruit and vegetables,
E) None / all which can also supply ---- nutrients required
by the body.
53. Spanish, Italian, French all derived from Latin,
which is why there are ---- similarities A) whole / all
between them. B) all / other
A) too much C) plenty of / another
B) much less D) every / any
C) such a lot E) both / each
D) so many 4. ---- child will be given a role, however small, in
E) very little the play.

54. You can ride up hills much more easily A) Several

because ---- bicycle has five more gears than B) The whole
----. C) Both
A) your / mine D) Each
B) his / me E) Many
C) hers / theirs
D) mine / yours
E) her / us
5. Because there have been ---- accidents at that
road junction, the council are going to install 11. ---- of the soldiers was given two complete
traffic lights there. uniforms, ---- of which they were expected to
keep spotlessly clean.
A) too much
A) All / some
B) plenty
B) Every / either
C) so many
C) Each / both
D) much more
D) Some / all
E) a great deal of
E) The whole / many
6. I didn't believe him when he said that it was
hailing in June, so I went out on the balcony 12. There is an amount of wisdom in ---- old
to see for ---- . sayings, such as "Don't cry over spilt milk".

A) myself A) a number of
B) himself B) a little
C) mine C) a great deal of
D) him D) every
E) itself E) the whole

7. ---- bus we were traveling on stopped 13. When the winners arrived at the award
suddenly because ---- tree had fallen across ceremony, the mayor ---- was there to greet
the road. ---- .

A) A / the A) ourselves / him

B) The / - B) themselves / ours
C) The / the C) myself / their
D) The / a D) itself / ourselves
E) A / a E) himself / them

8. ---- that we accomplished was to find a 14. When I woke up this morning, there was ----
suitable date for the next meeting. heavy dew covering ---- long green summer
grass in our garden.
A) Each
A) the / a
B) Every
B) - / the
C) The whole
C) some / a
D) Others
D) the / -
E) All
E) a / a
9. Although ---- in the group knew that ---- had
ever tried to climb the mountain by this path 15. It's getting late. I'll feel better when we have
before, they all seemed very confident. found ---- to stay for the night, and, at this
hour, I'm not looking for luxury. ---- clean and
A) someone / nowhere tidy will do.
B) no one / anywhere A) somewhere / Anywhere
C) everyone / no one B) everywhere / Somebody
D) anyone / somebody C) something / Nowhere
E) everything / anyone D) nowhere / Somewhere
10. As the member of students attending the E) anything / Something
universities ----, most employers ---- for higher
and higher qualifications from new 16. I wish he would give ---- more consideration
employees. to those around him.

A) is increasing / are asking A) enough

B) are increasing / will ask B) a lot of
C) increase / is asking C) a little
D) have increased / have asked D) several
E) increased / has asked E) a few
17. This ship has ---- experienced crew, all of
whom have been at ---- sea on and off for 23. I think that buying ---- own photocopier would
more than six years. save ---- money.

A) the / the A) us / ours

B) an / a B) him / his
C) an / - C) ourselves / our
D) - / - D) themselves / theirs
E) some / the E) their / them

18. Politicians from the Opposition are constantly 24. Since ---- seems eager to give me a hand with
criticizing the government, but they don't say these, I have no other choice but to do ---- by
what they would do ---- to improve things if myself.
they were in ---- position. A) something / everywhere
A) us / ours B) someone / anything
B) themselves / our C) no one / everything
C) them / themselves D) anybody / nowhere
D) theirs / us E) nothing / something
E) ours / theirs 25. ---- has got a packed lunch, a torch and a
19. As ---- of the proposals seems to provide a waterproof coat, haven't ----?
complete solution on ---- I suggest we A) Everybody / they
continue working on this.
B) Everywhere / it
A) both / themselves C) No one / you
B) either / our own D) Someone / we
C) each / ourselves E) Anybody / them
D) none / his own
26. Men, women and children in ---- part of the
E) neither / its own world wear some sort of jewellery, either as
20. When ---- manager disagrees with ----, our ornament or because of superstition.
board meetings can go on for hours. A) all
A) a / other B) every
B) - / the others C) whole
C) the / each other D) some
D) one / another E) neither
E) none / the other 27. There are ---- ways to get from my house to
21. Each of ---- will develop a revision method work, but ---- of them is very comfortable.
which will suit ---- individual strengths and A) plenty / one
weaknesses.
B) more / several
A) they / theirs C) several / none
B) us / our D) a few / neither
C) we / ours E) much / all
D) you / yours
28. There are ---- Indian restaurants available in
E) her / hers England, whereas in Istanbul, your options
22. I don't think that's the only dry cleaner's are ---- .
around here. I think there is ---- next to the A) some / several
bus station.
B) so much / only one
A) another C) the other / little
B) others D) many / another
C) other E) a lot of / few
D) the other
E) the others
29. Normally, airlines serve their passengers ----
cooked dinner during ---- flight. 35. American plays produced during the 19th
century were mostly sensational melodrama
A) the / a and therefore of ---- literary importance.
B) - / a A) many
C) a / the B) little
D) a / some C) none
E) another / - D) every
30. The lawyer for the people who ---- in the fire at E) a few
the shopping center ---- the judge for
compensation. 36. The different peoples in Africa ---- have ----
own myths about the creation of the world.
A) were injured / is going to ask
A) all / its
B) is injured / has been asking
B) most / themselves
C) are injured / would ask
C) every / itself
D) was injured / are going to ask
D) some / theirs
E) have been injured / have asked
E) each / their
31. We have 120 post-graduate students at our
university, and almost two thirds of ---- ---- 37. The doctor gave him ---- tablets and told him
from abroad. to drink ---- water.

A) themselves / comes A) each / a little

B) their / are coming B) a few / many
C) theirs / were coming C) several of / little
D) them / come D) any / much
E) they / has come E) some / plenty of

32. A good percentage of our time ---- at work, so 38. Pasta, which literary means dough in ----
we should choose an occupation that we Italian, is ---- Italian food now popular, in such
enjoy. forms as spaghetti, macaroni and ravioli all
over the world.
A) is spending
A) the / the
B) are spent
B) an / some
C) is spent
C) - / an
D) are spending
D) - / any
E) would spend
E) some / -
33. I love the company of ---- friends, but
sometimes I just want to be by ---- . 39. I knew that his wife wasn't a good cook, so I
doubted that she had cooked all the dishes
A) my / me she served ---- on ---- .
B) mine / me A) us / her own
C) me / mine B) mine / hers
D) my / myself C) theirs / himself
E) mine / my own D) you / his own
34. There have been ---- isolated incidents of E) him / herself
violence, but ---- of World Cup supporters
have been well-behaved. 40. Do you know that everything they ---- ----
guaranteed for two years?
A) a few / the majority
A) are selling / are
B) any / a good deal
B) sell / is
C) some / several
C) sold / have been
D) each / a great deal
D) had sold / were
E) every / a large number
E) are sold / has been
 41. – 50. sorularda verilen cümleye anlamca en
yakın olan seçeneği bulunuz.
41. Could you possibly come back later as there
is nobody here who has permission to
authorise this at the moment?
A) Can you find somebody else to authorise
this as nobody here knows how to do it yet?
B) Are you looking for someone to authorise
this right now or would you consider doing it
yourself later?
C) Currently, there isn't anybody here who is
allowed to authorise this, so would it be
possible for you to return later?
D) It’s impossible for any of us here to
authorise this, so you should try another
department which has this permission.
E) Could you possibly get this authorised and
bring it back later as, presently, we need
permission to do this?
42. In order that the teacher can stop the vehicle
should an emergency arise, the driving
school's car has foot controls on both sides.
A) The instructor is only allowed to use his own
controls, which are located on the
passenger side of the car, when a driving
student panics.
B) Having brakes on both sides, the driving
school's cars are safer than normal cars,
which only have brakes on one side.
C) Driving school cars have two brakes, one on
either side, in case one of them should fail in
an emergency.
D) The driving school's car is equipped with
foot controls on either side to enable the
instructor to stop the car in an emergency.
E) Driving school cars are safer with foot
controls on both sides allowing them to stop
more quickly in an emergency situation.
43. Petrol stations don't charge commission on
credit card sales any more.
A) A commission is no longer added to your bill
if you pay with a credit card at petrol
stations.
B) Paying for petrol is expensive by credit card
because they add some commission to your
bill.
C) l don't pay for petrol with my credit card
because l don't want to pay any commission.
D) Every time somebody pays by credit card for
petrol, the petrol station has to pay a
commission to the credit card company.
E) Several petrol stations don't take credit
cards any more because of the high
commission charged.
44. From the beginning of the 16th century, the
centre of the European perfume industry has
been France, where a number of the dearest
perfumes are made today.
A) Producing some of the most expensive
perfumes available, France has always been
the centre of the perfume industry in Europe.
B) Prior to the 16th century France was the
main producer of perfumes in Europe, but
today it concentrates on producing
expensive brands.
C) Since the early 16th century, France has
been the perfume centre of Europe and
some of the most expensive perfumes are
produced there today.
D) Most expensive perfumes can be found in
France, where the perfume industry began
at the beginning of the 16th century.
E) France, the biggest perfume producer since
the 16th century, is not very price
competitive in today's European market.
45. The latest chemical engineering text book is
better than any of the others available.
A) Of the text books available on chemical
engineering, the last one to be published is
the best.
B) The chemical engineering text book has
been produced to a higher standard than
those available on other subjects.
C) From all the chemical engineering text
books, the last one to be published has sold
more copies than any of the others.
D) All the other chemical engineering text
books aren't very good, but this latest one is
really great.
E) The only chemical engineering text book
which is worth buying is the last one to be
published.
46. Everyone except her mother was fond of her C) Over the past twelve months she has been
fiancé. working as a wildlife photographer in order
to gain sufficient experience in this field.
A) No one but her mother liked her fiancé. D) Through her work as a wildlife photographer,
B) Although everybody liked her fiancé, they she has met with a number of adventures
didn't like his mother. during the last year.
C) Everybody, including her mother, was fond E) She is a wildlife photographer, and has
of her fiancé. recently displayed the works she has
D) She was not particularly impressed with her collected over the last year.
fiancé’s mother.
E) The only person not to like her fiancé was
her mother. 51. – 55. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümlenin
Türkçe dengini bulunuz.
47. The brother and sister are very close and
always help each other out in difficult times.
51. Written literature in Africa first emerged in the
A) Because they are related, it is the brother 18th century, but most of the written works it
and sister's duty to help out when one of has today have been produced in the 20th
them is in trouble. century.
B) Being really close, the brother and sister
assist one another without fail in times of A) 18. yüzyıldan bu yana bir hayli gelişme
trouble. gösteren Afrika yazılı edebiyatı, özellikle 20.
C) In times of distress, brothers and sisters can yüzyılda üretilmiş pek çok esere sahiptir.
usually rely on each other for help. B) Bugün sahip olduğu eserlerin çoğu 20.
D) The closer a brother and a sister are the yüzyılda üretilmiş olan Afrika'da, ilk yazılı
more they are likely to assist one another edebiyat örnekleri aslında 18. yüzyıla
when things get tough. dayanmaktadır.
E) It is in times of trouble when we find out C) İlk yazılı eserini 18. yüzyılda gören Afrika'da
which of our brothers and sisters we are edebiyat, özellikle 20. yüzyılda çok üretken
really close to. bir duruma gelmiştir.
D) 18. yüzyıldan beri yazılı eserler veren ancak
48. Fewer than two thirds of the people who are en üretken dönemini 20. yüzyılda yaşayan
permitted to vote actually took part in the Afrika edebiyatı bugün pek çok yazılı esere
presidential election. sahiptir.
A) More than one third of those who have the E) Afrika'da yazılı edebiyat ilk kez 18. yüzyılda
right to vote for a president did not. ortaya çıkmıştır ama bugün sahip olduğu
B) More than one third of the population is yazılı eserlerin çoğu 20. yüzyılda üretilmiştir.
permitted to vote for a new president.
C) The president was elected even though one
third of the people didn't vote for him.
D) The president was elected because two
thirds of the people voted for him, actually.
E) Actually, the new president received the
support of only one third of those allowed to
vote.
49. The author of these books is the mother of a
student of ours.
A) Among our students, there is one whose
mother has written several books.
B) The mother of the author of these books
used to be a student of ours.
C) Both the author of these books and her child
attended our school.
D) These books were written by the mother of
one of our students.
E) The writer of these books, who used to be a
student of ours herself, is sending her child
to our school.
50. Working as a wildlife photographer, she has
had some great experiences over the past
year.
A) She now only has twelve months experience
as a wildlife photographer.
B) A good many things happened in the last
year of the profession as a wildlife
photographer.
52. Finland is one of the few countries where the 55. Many village roads in the region have been
literacy rate is almost a hundred percent. closed for two days due to the avalanche.
A) Finlandiya gibi okuma–yazma oranının A) Çığ, bölgedeki pek çok köy yolunu iki gün
yüzde yüz olduğu çok az ülke vardır. süreyle kapattı.
B) Finlandiya, okuma–yazma oranının B) Çığ yüzünden, bölgedeki köylerin hiçbirine
neredeyse yüzde yüz olduğu çok az ülkeden iki gün ulaşılamadı.
birdir. C) Bölgede çığ yüzünden kapanan köy yollarını
C) Nüfusunun neredeyse yüzde yüzü okur– açmak iki gün sürdü.
yazar olan ülkelerden biri de Finlandiya'dır. D) Bölgedeki pek çok köy yolu, çığ yüzünden iki
D) Çok az ülkede okur–yazar oranı gündür kapalı.
Finlandiya'daki gibi yüzde yüze yakındır. E) Bölgeye iki gün önce düşen çığ yüzünden
E) Finlandiya gibi, okuma–yazma oranının pek çok köy yolu kapandı.
neredeyse yüzde yüz olduğu bir ülke daha
yoktur. 56. – 60. sorularda verilen Türkçe cümlenin
53. Despite his advancing age, instead of hiring İngilizce dengini bulunuz.
someone to share the office work with, he
tries to do everything himself. 56. T.S. Eliot çok az şiir yazdığı halde onun
şiirlerinin çağdaş şiir teknikleri üzerinde çok
A) Bir hayli yaşlandığı halde, bürodaki işler için büyük etkisi olmuştur.
bir yardımcı tutmuyor ve her işi kendi A) T. S. Eliot composed relatively few poems,
çabalarıyla yapmaya çalışıyor. yet his work has had an immense influence
B) Yaşı çok ilerledi ama o hala bürodaki işler on modern techniques for writing poetry.
için yanına bir yardımcı almıyor ve bütün B) T. S. Eliot, who actually composed few
işleri kendisi yapıyor. poems, greatly affected the poetic
C) Yaşı bir hayli ilerlediği için, bürodaki her şeyi techniques in use today.
kendisi yapacağına, yanına bir yardımcı C) Although T. S. Eliot wrote few poems, his
alması gerekiyor. poems have had a tremendous influence on
D) İlerleyen yaşına rağmen, büro işlerini modern poetic techniques.
bölüşmek için bir yardımcı tutmak yerine,her D) Today's poetic techniques have been
şeyi kendisi yapmaya çalışıyor. influenced to a substantial degree by a few
E) Bürodaki işleri bölüşmek için bir yardımcı poems written by T. S. Eliot.
tutmazsa, ilerleyen yaşı yüzünden işlerin E) Of the poems T. S. Eliot wrote, a few have
tümünü yapmakta zorlanacak. had an immense effect on modern poetic
54. l want both of you to express your opinions techniques.
before l can make a judgement about the 57. Kapitalizmi temelinden sarsan 1929'daki
problem between you. büyük Buhran'ın nedenlerini hiçbir ekonomist
tam olarak açıklayamamıştır.
A) Konuyla ilgili ikinizin de görüşlerini
dinlemeden, aranızdaki sorun konusunda A) No economist has ever been able to
yorum yapmak istemiyorum. thoroughly explain the reasons for the Great
B) Aranızdaki sorunla ilgili bir yorum Depression of 1929, which shook capitalism
yapabilmem için önce ikinizin de görüşlerini to its foundations.
dinlemem gerekiyor. B) The Great Depression of 1929, which no
C) İkinizin de konuyla ilgili görüşlerinizi tam economist has ever been able to explain in
olarak açıklamanızı ve aranızdaki sorunu detail, nearly destroyed the foundations of
gidermek için çabalamanızı istiyorum. capitalism.
D) İkiniz de görüşlerinizi tam olarak C) Economists haven't been able to give a
açıklarsanız, aranızdaki sorunla ilgili bir complete explanation as to the reasons for
yargıya varmam mümkün olabilecek. the 1929 Great Depression and the near
E) Aranızdaki sorunla ilgili bir yargıya destruction of capitalism.
varmadan önce her ikinizin de görüşlerinizi D) There has never been an economist who
açıklamanızı istiyorum. has been able to thoroughly explain why the
Great Depression of 1929 shook the
foundations of capitalism.
E) Shaking the foundations of capitalism itself,
the Great Depression of 1929 remains
completely unexplained by economists.
58. Selüloz bakımından zengin hemen tüm bitkiler
kağıt hamuru yapımında kullanılabilir.
A) The plants that are used in making pulp are
all rich in cellulose.
B) Nearly all plants that are rich in cellulose can
be used in making pulp.
C) Virtually all cellulose rich plants are used for
making pulp.
D) Plants that are rich in cellulose are the most
suitable for use in making pulp.
E) Pulp can be made using nearly all plants
that are rich in cellulose.
59. Öğretmenin soruyu yönelttiği öğrencilerden
hiçbiri yeterli cevap veremedi.
A) None of the answers the teaher got to her
questions from the students was
satisfactory.
B) The students didn't give correct answers to
any of the questions that the teacher asked.
C) The teacher didn't receive a correct answer
to her question from any of the students she
asked.
D) None of the students the teacher asked the
question to were able to give a satisfactory
answer.
E) Not one of the students was able to
satisfactorily answer the question that the
teacher asked.
60. Yaklaşık 25 dönüm arazi üzerine kurulu olan
Londra Kulesi, bir Ortaçağ şatosunun tüm
özelliklerine sahiptir.
A) The Tower of London, which has all the
features of a medieval castle, covers
approximately 25 hectares of land.
B) Lying on exactly 25 hectares of land, the
Tower of London includes all the features of
a medieval castle.
C) The Tower of London, whose features
include those found in medieval castles, lies
on about 25 hectares of land.
D) Displaying all the features of a medieval
castle the Tower of London is situated on an
area of 25 hectares.
E) The Tower of London, situated on
approximately 25 hectares of land, has all
the features of a medieval castle.
 ARTICLES, DETERMINERS & QUANTIFIERS
PART II
7. A lot of people rushed to the area, but most of
---- failed to find ---- gold.

SET 1 A) them / any

B) they / much
1. The instructor told the young climbers to hold
C) theirs / many
on to the rope with ---- hands.
D) him / some
A) both
E) his / none
B) every
8. The children have had quite ---- excitement for
C) all
one day. I think it's time they went to bed.
D) each
A) few
E) either
B) all
2. The noise of the gunshot rang through the
C) more
trees and the birds flew off in ---- directions.
D) little
A) all
E) enough
B) each
9. He thought he would get the contract, but a
C) either
business competitor of ---- got ----.
D) every
A) he / itself
E) whole
B) his / it
3. The train doesn't stop at ---- station along the
C) us / his
way, but it stops at ---- of the main ones.
D) yours / its
A) all / either
E) him / them
B) every / most
10. They gave the idea ---- consideration before
C) each / much
accepting it.
D) both / some
A) several
E) few / all
B) only a few
4. Unfortunately, our local library had ---- books
C) a great deal of
on the subject, so I'm going to the city library
tomorrow hoping to find ---- more. D) much of
E) a good many
A) much / a little
B) a little / a lot 11. Look! One of ---- in the race ----
C) little / many A) stallion / have fallen
D) a few / much B) the athletes / had fallen
E) few / some C) the horses / has fallen
5. There has been ---- fruit on the pear tree in our D) children / are falling
garden this year, so we won't be giving ---- E) the competition / was falling
away.
12. My daughter got a better mark for her last
A) a little / many French written composition because there
B) all / each were ---- mistakes in it.
C) little / much A) little
D) every / some B) much
E) much / either C) many
6. ---- players have won this competition before, D) fewer
so ---- of them could win today. E) the least
A) A few / all
B) Each / every
C) Every / no
D) Both / either
E) None / neither
13. In the USA, the number of representatives in
government varies according to the 19. Of the two shops in the village, ---- sold sun
population of a state, but there are two cream, so he had to keep a long-sleeved shirt
senators for ---- state. on all day.

A) both A) no
B) some B) both
C) neither C) none
D) each D) neither
E) all E) either

14. ---- employees voted against the strike even 20. The best goal of the match was ----, but ----
though they were dissatisfied with the pay was pretty spectacular as well.
rise. A) my / theirs
A) Several of B) my brother / I
B) Plenty C) him / mine
C) Much of D) the forward's / your
D) Half E) Simon's / yours
E) A good many 21. The new dress my sister bought didn't fit ----,
15. After ---- wins at amateur level, he'll be ready so she gave it to ---- .
to race professionally. A) she / you
A) almost none B) her / me
B) any longer C) hers / mine
C) a few more D) mine / hers
D) much E) herself / ours
E) plenty 22. He felt as if ---- world was watching and
16. Tea and coffee contain caffeine, which is waiting for him to make a mistake in the play,
harmful, so the doctor told me to avoid but in fact, it was only the village boy scout
drinking ---- . club.

A) both of them A) all

B) much of it B) every
C) all of them C) most
D) some of it D) a lot of
E) neither of them E) the whole

17. Decades ago the notion of landing a 23. She had ---- reasons to dislike her job, but I
spacecraft on ---- moon would have seemed don't know exactly why she left.
---- impossible feat. A) a little
A) a / --- B) much
B) some / a C) a whole
C) the / an D) some of
D) --- / --- E) plenty of
E) --- / the 24. The company is so stable that you can buy
18. If there is ---- food in the world for everyone, shares in it with almost ---- risk of losing any
why do so ---- people die of starvation? money.

A) little / much A) any

B) enough / many B) none
C) much / few C) no
D) any / a lot of D) few
E) less / more E) much
25. Two smartly dressed doormen stood at ---- 32. Up until recent years, blacks in the Southern
side of the hotel's entrance. USA suffered ---- injustice.
A) either A) several
B) whole B) plenty
C) all C) a lot of
D) every D) a great many
E) both E) fewer
26. We rang ---- hotels before we found ---- with 33. After the oil spill from the huge tanker, the ----
vacant rooms. beach was covered in thick black oil.
A) several / one A) whole
B) much / a little B) all
C) each / some C) many
D) every / any D) every
E) the whole / much E) much
27. The teacher said that we could write on ---- 34. We can see Shrewsbury Town football pitch
sides of the paper, but to start a new page for from the window of our shop. Yesterday, I
---- question. was watching ---- team play through the
window, but stopped when ---- customer came
A) either / every in.
B) both / each
A) any / a
C) some / all
B) a / the
D) all / some
C) a / ---
E) the whole / any
D) the / a
28. ---- of seagulls followed the tractor as the E) --- / the
farmer ploughed the field.
35. In 1991. The remains of ---- Neolithic hunter,
A) Many more which were 5,300 years old, were discovered
B) Almost all high in ---- Alps.
C) Only some A) the / ---
D) A large number B) a / some
E) Hardly any C) --- / a
29. It takes ---- of dedication to become a top D) a / an
class athlete. E) a / the
A) enough 36. Do you know ---- name of ---- American author
B) nearly every Bill Bryson's latest book?
C) a great deal A) a / ---
D) many more B) a / an
E) each one C) the / the
30. If Richard had ---- patience, he would have ---- D) the / ---
arguments with the manager. E) --- / an
A) little / much 37. Celebrating the end of one year and the start
B) enough / little of a new one is an age-old religious, social,
C) less / plenty and cultural observance in almost ---- part of
the world.
D) more / fewer
E) a few / less A) all
B) every
31. ---- cashier underwent the company's training
scheme before starting to work here. C) either
D) neither
A) A great many
E) whole
B) Several
C) Both
D) All
E) Every
38. ---- albatross, ---- largest and most majestic
scabird, has ---- wing span of over nine feet. 44. Diamonds have ---- uses. In addition to the
obvious use in jewellery, they have ----
A) --- / the / --- number of industrial applications.
B) The / a / the A) much / any
C) An / --- / the B) many / a
D) The / the / a C) plenty of / the
E) An / a / a D) some / each
39. If I had ---- fabric left, I could make a dress, E) more / every
but I think I've only got ---- to make a skirt.
45. ---- the painters have achieved so far is to
A) a great deal / one make the office look more of a mess than it
B) plenty / a few did this morning.
C) a few more / much A) The whole
D) a number of / some B) Some
E) a little more / enough C) All
40. Cyanide leaked into ---- Mersey Canal, and ---- D) None
nine-mile stretch of ---- canal was affected. E) A little
A) the / the / a 46. Let's go somewhere for a cup of tea. I don't
B) --- / --- / a want to go in any ore shops as I've spent ----
already.
C) a / a / ---
D) --- / the / --- A) several
E) the / a / the B) a lot of
C) a few
41. I went into town specially to buy a jacket for
the Christmas party, but I didn't see ---- that I D) many more
liked. E) too much
A) a few 47. Despite all ---- efforts, neither Susan's
B) any composition nor ---- was good enough to
impress the teacher.
C) all
D) much A) ourselves / me
E) some B) us / myself
C) ours / my
42. As ---- British athlete in this discipline
reached the qualifying time, Britain won't be D) our / mine
represented in this event at the Olympics. E) us / ourselves
A) no 48. The richness of Asia's cultures is reflected in
B) few ---- arts and literature.
C) little A) theirs
D) hardly any B) it
E) fewer C) its
43. Throughout the history of the country, ---- D) them
French, along with most of the other peoples E) itself
of the world, have paid little attention to the
quality of ---- natural environment. 49. The teacher said that if Joseph caused ----
trouble in class, she would send his mother a
A) some / --- letter.
B) a / them A) any more
C) the / their B) far fewer
D) --- / its C) a number of
E) many / theirs D) so many
E) several
50. Herman Melville's book 'Moby Dick' tells of
the adventures of captain Ahab, who loses ---- 56. Smog may appear brownish in colour when it
leg in his struggle with ---- whale. contains high concentrations of nitrogen
dioxide, or it may look blue-grey when it
A) the / the contains large amounts of ozone. In ---- case,
B) a / a prolonged exposure will damage lung tissue.
C) --- / any A) both
D) any / the B) either
E) some / a C) none
51. A: Which of these wallpaper designs would D) all
you like in the living E) some
B: ---- . ---- look horrible. Why can't we just 57. In ---- mid-1970s, people became aware of the
paint the walls? phenomenon called ---- acid rain.
A) All / None A) the / ---
B) Neither / Both B) --- / an
C) Either / Whole C) a / an
D) None / Some D) a / the
E) Every / Each E) the / an
52. I wonder if ---- of our neighbours would look 58. The word deafness is used to describe ----
after our cat while we are away. degree of hearing loss, though it is most
commonly used where there is ---- total
A) the whole inability to hear.
B) few
A) some / much
C) little
B) the / some
D) either
C) a / many
E) every
D) every / none
53. ---- of the competitors was badly affected by E) any / a
the extreme heat and passed out.
59. Although the Australian author Peter Carey's
A) Some first three novels were well received his fourth
B) No book received ---- criticism than acclaim.
C) A few A) too many
D) One B) any longer
E) All C) far more
54. I would like her better if she showed ---- D) plenty of
consideration for others. E) so much
A) fewer 60. Despite the scarcity of arable land, ---- the
B) several population in the Middle East is engaged in
C) a little farming.
D) too much A) a lot more
E) many B) almost none
55. I'm glad we bought the new lawn mower. Now C) so much
I can mow the lawn using ---- the effort. D) a good deal of
A) fewer E) a great many of
B) none
C) much
D) all
E) half
 SET 2 7. We bought the wardrobe in kit form and
assembled it ---- because it was much
1. I always use King Edward potatoes for
cheaper that way.
roasting, but ---- other quality potatoes will be
fine for salads. A) ours
A) any B) ourselves
B) the whole C) our own
C) a little D) its own
D) much E) itself
E) none 8. He managed to open his parachute, but broke
his leg on ---- branch before he hit ---- ground.
2. ---- who enjoys spicy food will love Indian
cuisine and there are ---- very nice Indian A) a / the
restaurants in Birmingham. B) some / ---
A) No one / each C) the / a
B) Everyone / all D) the / some
C) Someone / any E) --- / other
D) Anyone / some 9. ---- the relatives of the passengers could do
E) One / none was sit and wait for further news of the
accident.
3. 'Sunny Delight' looks like real orange juice,
but there is actually very ---- natural juice in it. A) The whole
A) much B) Each
B) less C) Every
C) more D) All
D) fewer E) Any
E) little 10. Although ---- in the team expected to win the
tournament, ---- was really excited and was
4. ---- other month, the managers of the
looking forward to competing in the event.
overseas branches meet to assess the firm's
situation. A) someone / anything
A) All B) nothing / everything
B) Some C) anything / anybody
C) Every D) no one / everyone
D) Each E) nowhere / someone
E) Any 11. Except for a century of Christian dominance
during the Crusades, Palestine remained
5. Witnessing the impact of an asteroid was
under Muslim control, ---- Arab or Turkish,
something the scientist had dreamt of for ----
from the 7th to the 20th century.
of his professional career.
A) both
A) a few
B) none
B) many
C) neither
C) most
D) some
D) several
E) either
E) any
12. ---- ever appreciates ---- the hard work I do to
6. On that night during WW II, there were ----
ensure that this office runs smoothly.
fires in the London docks that ---- sky over
London glowed red. A) Everyone / every
A) both / some B) No one / whole
B) too much / any C) Nobody / all
C) several / each D) Someone / each
D) a few / every E) Anyone / some
E) so many / the whole
13. Doris mentioned this morning that she had
renewed ---- house insurance, which 19. The book about the married life of the
reminded me to renew ---- . footballer David Beckham and ---- wife,
Victoria, a singer, will probably be a best
A) its / your seller, despite the couple ---- being against its
B) herself / mine publication.
C) itself / hers A) his / themselves
D) her / ours B) him / himself
E) hers / myself C) himself / them
14. Peter's subject was much more interesting D) his own / their
than ---- but your posters were better than E) its / itself
---- .
20. I can smell ---- gas in ---- kitchen.
A) yours / his
A) a / a
B) himself / our
B) --- / the
C) his own / him
C) any / ---
D) mine / he
D) --- / a
E) them / myself
E) some / ---
15. Once bought mainly by youngsters, ----
motorcycles these days are purchased by 21. You have made a great start. Don't let ---- stop
mature adults. you now!

A) almost half A) nowhere

B) many more B) nothing
C) much more C) anything
D) plenty D) no one
E) any longer E) somewhere

16. ---- of the scheduled ferries will be leaving for 22. I wish I had ---- more free time to spend with
Calais today, but ---- extra services have been my family.
arranged to Zeebrugge in Belgium. A) a little
A) All / whole B) enough
B) None / a few C) a lot of
C) Much / many D) several
D) A few / plenty E) a few
E) The whole / all 23. Creative subjects form ---- essential part of ----
17. ---- front of the car is smashed including ---- children's education.
front head lamps, so it is unsafe to continue A) an / ---
to drive.
B) any / a
A) Every / either C) the / a
B) Each / some D) --- / the
C) Another / all E) --- / some
D) All / neither
24. If ---- player acts violently towards .........., the
E) The whole / both referee has the right to dismiss the offender.
18. There is unrest in ---- African countries at the A) anyone / one
moment, such as Sierra Leone and Ethiopia.
B) others / him
A) the whole C) another / themselves
B) every D) one / another
C) a number of E) somewhere / each other
D) a little
E) a large amount
25. With the new system, ---- time is used more
efficiently, allowing the company to focus on 31. ---- American state has ---- motto. For
strategic issues. example. Idaho's motto is. "It is Forever."

A) anyone A) Every / itself

B) something B) Each / its own
C) no one's C) All / theirs
D) everywhere D) Most / them
E) everyone's E) Some / their

26. As ---- of the waiters who work there wants to 32. At the beginning of the 20th century, some
take the responsibility of managing the plastics were made with milk protein, casein,
restaurant, we will have to advertise for ---- . but apart from by button-makers, casein
plastics are ---- use today.
A) both / anyone
A) plenty of
B) all / everywhere
B) a number of
C) the whole / anything
C) every
D) none / everyone
D) of little
E) neither / someone
E) a few
27. All the recommendations in the proposal ----
to save ---- money. 33. Only ---- of Ottawans can claim Canadian
origins. Most are of British or French
A) is / its ancestry, or a combination of ---- .
B) are / you A) a great deal of / neither
C) was / your B) a little / all
D) were / itself C) some / the whole
E) is / ours D) a minority / both
28. As the manager ---- won't be here this week, I E) a few / none
expect we'll have to sort this problem out on
---- . 34. He fell and broke his leg when skiing off the
marked piste, but fortunately, he was spotted,
A) him / ourselves quite by chance, by ---- skier, who informed
B) his / ours the rescue service immediately.
C) himself / our own A) himself
D) his own / us B) any more
E) he / our C) anywhere
29. 'Boeuf en Croute', which means beef in a D) several
crust in ---- French, is very similar to ---- E) another
English dish called Beef Wellington.
35. Of all the athletes in the world, only a small
A) --- / an percentage ---- for the Olympics.
B) the / an A) qualifies
C) a / --- B) is qualifying
D) a / the C) qualify
E) the / --- D) has qualified
30. It was such a shame! My mother-in-law put ---- E) is going to qualify
food on the table, but because I was
recovering from the flu, I ate hardly ---- of it. 36. Mismanagement of land created the worst
drought in United States history. Farmers
A) all / much from North Dakota to Texas suffered during
B) several / little the 'Dust Bowl' and ---- left the region.
C) plenty of / none A) half of them
D) a lot of / any B) one another
E) a little / some C) everywhere
D) much of it
E) a great deal
37. The landlord of the bar whose customers 41. – 50. sorularda verilen cümleye anlamca en
raised the money for charity ---- the cheque to yakın olan seçeneği bulunuz.
the hospital.
A) is awarding 41. ln the Swiss yodelling style of singing, a high,
light tone is sung alternately with a low, full
B) are awarding tone.
C) have awarded
A) Swiss yodelling is different from other
D) is being awarded techniques of singing because low, full tones
E) has been awarded are sung alternately with high, light ones.
38. Would you like ---- packed lunch to take with B) Each Swiss yodel consists of some low full
you on ---- journey? tones and a number of high light ones.
C) Yodelling, a kind of singing marked by the
A) the / a
speed of tone changes, is a traditional
B) a / the Alpine music.
C) --- / some D) The technique of singing known as Swiss
D) the / any yodelling consists of two tones being sung
E) some / --- alternately, one high and light, and the other
low and full.
39. ---- new record brings the band more success. E) Swiss folk musicians in Alpine regions are
They have become ---- of the most successful known for their yodelling, which combines a
American rock band ever. number of different tones.
A) All / every 42. She does her best to protect her sons from
B) Both / some the press as they both dislike publicity.
C) Each / one A) Because she is so famous, the press also
D) Some / another show an interest in her sons, but they both
E) Most / the whole hate publicity.
B) Because neither of her sons enjoy public
40. ---- language is hard for a child. Children of
attention, she tries her utmost to shield the
---- cultures learn their own language easily
from the press.
by listening and talking.
C) Despite her great efforts to safeguard her
A) All / none sons from the media, they have both
B) Others / both received a lot of unfair publicity.
C) No / all D) Both her sons hate the publicity they have
D) A few / most been getting from the press, so they have
asked her to try and stop it for them.
E) Every / either
E) She does her best to encourage publicity for
herself, but her sons don't like press
coverage.
43. We use plant oil in the kitchen for several
purposes, of which enriching pastry is one
and frying foods is another.
A) Plant oil has many more uses besides the
culinary ones, such as making cakes and
pastries richer.
B) Plant oil has a lot of uses, the most common
of which are culinary, uses such as enriching
pastry and frying foods.
C) Our use of plant oil for several culinary
functions includes adding richness to pastry
and frying foods.
D) Frying food and enriching pastry are the two
most important functions plant oil can serve.
E) We most commonly use plant oil to enrich
pastry, but it has many other uses, such as
for frying foods.
44. Before a railroad is built, the builders usually
consider several alternative routes and
carefully study each route.
A) The builders of a railroad normally consider
various possible routes, which are all given
careful consideration, prior to starting
construction work.
B) The builders of the railroad considered the
features of every possible alternative route
before they did any physical work.
C) Considering the number of alternative routes
that are possible, it will take careful
consideration to decide where to start the
construction.
D) Before a route for the railroad is chosen, the
builders ought to give every alternative route
their careful consideration.
E) In order to choose the best route, the
builders should have carefully considered all
the alternatives and opted for the one with
the best features.
45. l think the garden looks fine, but Jo believes it
needs a little more colour.
A) Do you agree with Jo that the garden looks
fine, or do you think it needs slightly more
colour?
B) Although Jo thought the garden needed a
little more colour, we were generally
satisfied with the way it looked.
C) Jo and l agree about just how much colour
in the garden .
D) If l were doing this job, l would use more
colour in the garden, while Jo would use
less.
E) While Jo thinks the garden requires slightly
more colour, l am happy with the way it
looks.
46. Little of our class time was taken up with
administrative tasks.
A) We used too much time during the lesson
dealing with administration.
B) You shouldn't use a lot of class time to deal
with administrative issues.
C) We used a small amount of class time
dealing with administration.
D) We shouldn't have dealt with administration
tasks during the lesson.
E) The majority of class time was taken up
doing administration.
47. During the course, you will be able to borrow
books from the university library, but as a
professional teacher, you will be expected to
buy your own copy of important texts.
A) While studying on this course you can either
borrow books from the university library or
buy your own personal copy, which is more
professional.
B) lt is best to borrow books for this, course
from the university library, but, if you wish, or
feel it more professional, you can buy the
most important books.
C) The university library has most professional
teaching books that you will need while
studying this course, but there are one or
two that you will have to buy yourself.
D) Books will be available to you on loan from
the university library during the course, but
as a professional teacher, you should own a
personal copy of key texts.
E) The university keeps a limited number of the
important books for this professional
teaching course, so if a book is not available
for loan, you will be expected to buy it
yourself.
48. The destruction caused by the first atom
bomb was unlike anything seen in the world
before.
A) The kind of devastation the first atom bomb
produced had never before been seen on
the Earth.
B) The most powerful bomb which has ever
been exploded on the Earth was the atom
bomb.
C) The first atom bomb caused more
devastation than the total of all the bombs
which had been dropped previously.
D) Nobody thought the first atom bomb would
cause as much devastation to the Earth as it
did.
E) The first atom bomb caused more
devastation than everyone in the world has
expected.
49. Each of our hotel rooms contains its own
bathroom, a colour television and air
conditioning.
A) Our hotel room has its own bathroom, a
colour television and air–conditioning.
B) There is a bathroom, a colour television and
air–conditioning in all of our hotel rooms.
C) Not every room in the hotel has its own
bathroom, but they all have a colour
television and air–conditioning.
D) There is a bathroom, a colour television and
air–conditioning in most of the rooms in our
hotel.
E) Our hotel is equipped with a colour
television, air–conditioning and a luxury
bathroom.
50. Many people believe that no book has had a
more powerful influence on American history
than "Uncle Tom's Cabin."
A) The book "Uncle Tom's Cabin" has had a
most powerful influence on many of the
characters in American history.
B) lt is thought by many that "Uncle Tom's
Cabin" has had the strongest influence of
any book on the history of America.
C) There are few books in the history of
American literature that have had such a
powerful effect on people as "Uncle Tom's
Cabin".
D) Nobody would dispute that fact that the most
powerful influence of any book on American
history was created by the novel "Uncle
Tom's Cabin".
E) ln my opinion, the book which has had the
most powerful influence on American history
is the novel "Uncle Tom's Cabin".
51. – 65. sorularda verilen Türkçe cümlenin
İngilizce dengini bulunuz.
51. Şarkı söyleyerek, dans ederek ve tüylerini
teşhir ederek erkek kuş, eş olarak kendisini
seçmesi konusunda dişi kuşu ikna etmek için
gösteri yapar.
A) The male bird sings, dances and displays
his plumage in order to persuade the female
that she should select him as her mate.
B) The male bird attracts a suitable female
mate by displaying his plumage in an
elaborate dancing and singing routine.
C) The female chooses a mate from the male
birds which show off their plumage during a
courting dance, during which they also sing.
D) The male bird attempts to attract a female
by singing, dancing and showing off his
plumage in a ritual fashion.
E) By singing, dancing and displaying his
plumage, the male bird shows off in order to
persuade the female to choose as her mate.
52. Okyanusa olan tutkusuyla Jacques Cousteau
denizin dibindeki gizli evreni dünyanın gözleri
önüne sermiştir.
A) Until Jacques Cousteau, with his passion for
the ocean, revealed the underwater world,
this was largely unknown to us.
B) With his passion for the ocean, Jacques
Cousteau revealed to the world the hidden
universe under the sea.
C) Jacques Cousteau succeeded in revealing
the hidden universe that lies under the sea
through his passionate love for the ocean.
D) Jacques Cousteau's passionate descriptions
of underwater life helped us understand the
hidden depths of the oceans.
E) Thanks to Jacques Cousteau's passionate
love for underwater life, the world knows
more about the hidden universe under the
sea.
53. Yağlıboyalarıyla tanınmasına rağmen Turner,
İngiliz suluboya manzara resminin
kurucularından biri olarak kabul edilir.
A) Although he himself usually painted
landscapes in oils, Turner was instrumental
in founding the English watercolour
movement.
B) ln addition to painting works of art in oil,
Turner also painted some notable English
landscapes in watercolour.
C) After Turner, whose English landscapes
were mainly painted in oils, English artists
began to use watercolour.
D) Although known for his oils, Turner is
regarded as one of the founders of English
watercolour landscape painting.
E) Apart from being one of the most well–
known oil painters of his day, Turner was
involved in early watercolour landscape
painting.
54. Okuma–yazma oranını artırmak için hükümet,
ilköğretim sistemini tüm ülkeye yaymaya
çalışıyor.
A) The rate of literacy in the country will be
increased once the government has
extended the elementary education system.
B) The government hopes that expending
primary school education to the whole
country will improve the rate of literacy.
C) ln order to increase the rate of literacy, the
elementary education system to the whole
country.
D) The government is increasing the rate of
literacy in the whole country by extending
the primary school system.
E) The government could extend the primary
school system to the entire country in order
to improve the rate of literacy.
55. Aleut Adaları'nda neredeyse hiç ağaç yoktur
ama adalar gür yetişmiş otlar ve pek çok
çiçekli bitkilerle kaplıdır.
A) There are hardly any trees on the Aleutian
Islands, but they are covered with a rich
growth of grasses and many flowering
plants.
B) The Aleutian Islands have very few trees,
yet they have many flowering plants and a
abundant covering of grasses.
C) The Aleutian Islands are covered with a rich
growth of grasses and many flowering
plants, in addition to the many trees.
D) The vegetation of the Aleutian Islands is
made up of many flowering plants, several
grasses, but hardly any trees.
E) There is almost no vegetation on the
Aleutian Islands, except for some flowering
plants and a covering of grasses.
56. – 60. sorularda verilen İngilizce cümlenin
Türkçe dengini bulunuz.
56. Arabic, a Semitic language originally spoken
only in a Arabian peninsula, spread with
Islam.
A) İslamiyetle birlikte yayılan Arapça, önceleri
sadece Arap yarımadasında konuşulan
Sami dillerinden biriydi.
B) Başlangıçta sadece Arap yarımadasında
konuşulan bir Sami dili olan Arapça,
İslamiyetle birlikte yayıldı.
C) Arap yarımadasında konuşulan ve Sami
dillerinden olan Arapça, İslamiyetin etkisiyle
çok yayılmıştır.
D) İslamiyet, sadece Arap yarımadasında
konuşulan Sami dillerinden biri olan
Arapçanın yayılmasını sağlamıştır.
E) Arap yarımadasında konuşulan Sami
dillerinden biri olan Arapçanın yayılmasında
İslamiyetin etkisi büyüktür.
57. Since they have few natural enemies to fear,
elephants are usually peaceful and
easygoing.
A) Fillerin genel olarak sakin ve uysal olmaları,
doğal ortamlarında olanları korkutan
düşmanlarının olmamasından kaynaklanır.
B) Genel olarak sakin ve uysal bir yapıya sahip
fillerin, doğal ortamlarında onları
korkutabilecek çok az düşmanı vardır.
C) Doğal olarak, sakin ve uysal
yaradılışlarından dolayı fillerin pek fazla
düşmanı yoktur.
D) Filler ancak kendi doğal ortamlarında sakin
ve uysaldırlar çünkü orada onları korkutan
düşmanları pek fazla değildir.
E) Korkmalarını gerektiren çok az doğal
düşmanları olduğu için filler genellikle sakin
ve uysaldırlar.
58. Sign language is a means of communicating
through body movements, especially through
the hands and arms.
A) Bir iletişim kurma aracı olan işaret dilinde
vücut hareketleri, özellikle de eller ve kollar
kullanılır.
B) Eller ve kollarla yapılan vücut hareketleriyle
iletişim kurma aracına işaret dili denir.
C) Özellikle eller ve kolların çok kullanıldığı
işaret dilinde, çeşitli vücut hareketleriyle
iletişim kurulur.
D) İşaret dili, vücut hareketleriyle özellikle eller
ve kollarla iletişim kurma aracıdır.
E) Vücut hareketleriyle iletişim kurulan işaret
dilinde, özellikle eller ve kolların önemi
büyüktür.
59. Vultures are believed to recognise dead
animals by sight but also to some degree by
smell.
A) Akbabalar bir hayvanın ölü olup olmadığını
sadece görüntüsünden deği kokusundan da
anlarlar.
B) Ölü bir hayvanın görüntüsü kadar
kokusunun da akbabaların onu bulmasına
yardımcı olduğu düşünülmektedir.
C) Akbabalar bir hayvanın ölü olduğundan
büyük oranda görüntüsünden, ama bir
ölçüde de kokusundan emin olurlar.
D) Akbabaların ölü hayvanları görüntüden, bir
ölçüde de kokudan tanıdıklarına inanılır.
E) Anlaşılan o ki, akbabalar ölü hayvanların
görüntüsünden, ama büyük ölçüde de
kokusundan tanımaktadırlar.
60. Although Freud's theories were at first
disputed, his work formed the foundation for
treating psychiatric disorders by
psychoanalysis.
A) Freud'un teorilerine başlangıçta karşı
çıkıldıysa da, onun çalışmaları psikiyatrik
bozuklukları psikoanalizle tedavi etmenin
temelini oluşturmuştur.
B) Psikiyatrik bozuklukların psikoanalizle tedavi
edilmesinin temelini atmış olan Freud'un bu
teorileri ilk zamanlar çok tartışılmıştır.
C) Freud'un, psikiyatrik bozuklukların
psikoanalizle tedavi edilebileceği teorisi
başlangıçta çok tartışıldığı halde, bugün
temel tedavi yöntemi budur.
D) İlk zamanlar çok tepki almasına rağmen
Freud, psikiyatrik bozuklukların psikoanalizle
tedavi edilebileceği teorisinde ısrar etmiş ve
çalışmalarını sürdürmüştür.
E) Psikiyatrik bozuklukların psikoanalizle tedavi
edilebileceği teorisini ilk kez Freud ortaya
atmış ve tepkilere rağmen bu ekolün
temelini oluşturmuştur.