7

5. Recent findings answer key questions

1. - 16. sorularda, cümlede boş
about how tumour cells ---- residence in
bırakılan yerlere uygun düşen sözcük
other parts of the body..
ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

A) cut down

1. Vacationers in Bodrum and Marmaris are B) pull up

having a hard time finding ---- rental
units, as prices have risen above $1,000 C) slow down
for houses close to the sea..
D) wait for

A) affordable E) take up

B) productive 6. Solar heating never ---- in the US

because of the cost and limited winter
C) attentive
sunlight in most areas. .
D) reducible
A) caught on
E) prestigious
B) played up
2. Soccer‘s many creative possibilities ----
in part from its being played on such a C) turned over
large field..
D) waited on

A) entail E) looked back

B) consist 7. On long space flights, astronauts’ bones

----, much as if they ---- from
C) conclude
osteoporosis, at a rate of 1-2% per
D) claim month..

E) derive
A) thin / were suffering

3. In the opinion of most scientists, B) will thin / suffer

engineering does not ---- offer
universally acceptable solutions. . C) are thinning / have suffered

D) will have thinned / would have suffered

A) randomly
E) have thinned / will suffer
B) previously
8. For a long time now, Asia’s emerging
C) necessarily
economies---- the world’s most dynamic,
D) excessively with GDP ---- at an annual rate of 7.5%..

E) extremely
A) were / to have grown

4. The genetic fingerprinting technique, B) would have been / having grown

which was developed in the UK and is
now used as a ---- of legal identification, C) have been / growing
determines the pattern of certain parts
D) would be / to be growing
of the genetic material DNA that is
unique to each individual.. E) are / to grow

A) benefit

B) structure

C) sufficiency

D) combination

E) means
9. During the past 40 years, research ---- to
support the hypothesis that physical
activity ---- with both cardiovascular
health and improved psychological
functioning..
13. --- electric cars are a welcome
development, they are neither as useful
nor as green as their supporters claim..
A) Since

A) is accumulating / has been associated B) Although

B) accumulates / will be associated C) Just as

C) accumulated / had been associated D) Because

D) has been accumulating / would be E) Before

associated
14. Inhabitants of a nation generally possess
E) has accumulated / is associated
10. It has been four centuries since the
Catholic Church condemned Galileo
Galilei ---- declaring that the earth
revolved ---- the sun..
A) about / from
B) against / with
C) for / around
D) with / near
E) on / through
15. Some evolutionary biologists argue that
11. A bar code is a pattern of bars and
spaces that can be read by a scanning
device ---- a computer, which determines
the code ---- the widths of the bars and
spaces..
a common history, geographical place
and language; ----, a nation-state may be
thought of as a place in which people
follow the same cultural and social
patterns..
A) though
B) otherwise
C) besides
D) therefore
E) still
if the clock of evolution ---- to the
beginning and allowed to run again to
the present day, the resulting animals on
Earth ---- very different from the ones we
know now. .

A) over / into A) has been rewound / would have been

B) through / at B) is rewound / will be

C) off / from C) might be rewound / will have been

D) on / by D) had been rewound / had been

E) for / across E) could be rewound / might be

12. Animals such as raccoons and foxes eat 16. Scientists recently completed the
almost anything edible that they come largest-ever astronomical survey of the
across---- specializing in one type of sky, during ---- they retained images that
food.. are expected to help them understand
the origins of galaxies..
A) just as
A) whose
B) as regards
B) that
C) rather than
C) when
D) owing to
D) whom
E) in terms of
E) which
 21. .
17. - 21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen
sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz. A) but

B) as

The traditional Ottoman house was very C) therefore

practical. In fact, until the 19th century, (17) ----
furniture was used. Space was used efficiently to D) unless
meet the needs of daily life. Beds (18) ---- simply E) although
mattresses, aired with the rest of the bedding in
the morning, then rolled up and stored until
night-time. Meals were served on a large tray,
cleared away after eating. A large brazier
(mangal) (19) ---- the modern fire places used
today. Low seating called sedir, was built on
three sides (20) ---- a room, and was covered
with rugs (kilims). It was easy to keep the rugs
on the floor clean and in good shape, (21) -
---outdoor shoes were replaced by soft indoor
slippers before entering the house.

17. .

A) little

B) many

C) least

D) most

E) much

18. .

A) had to be

B) can be

C) were

D) have been

E) should be

19. .

A) kept away

B) worked out

C) turned down

D) substituted for

E) dealt with

20. .

A) to

B) near

C) by

D) at

E) of
 25. .
22. - 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen
sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz. A) just as

B) even if

Not so long ago, doctors in the West were C) as though

forbidden(22)---- remove kidney stones, since
that was reserved for surgeons. However, the D) although
latest technology makes the distinction (23)----. E) whereas
Today, kidney stones can be dealt with by using
a dose of shock waves to break them up ‒ with
26. .
no cutting required. These waves are a
particular sort of sound wave. More gentle sound
waves, such as ultrasound, (24)---- in medicine A) ambiguously
to peer inside the body and produce images of
B) hastily
internal organs. Now, (25)---- light rays focused
by a lens can create extreme heat, so too can C) formerly
new ultrasound rays, generated from a
specially-designed instrument, burn away D) infinitely
tumours.Shockwave therapy, as it is known, is E) rarely
just one of arange of non-invasive techniques
that reduce the need to slice people open in
order to treat them.Such techniques promise to 27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi
blur still further the(26)---- sharp distinction uygun şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi
between physician and surgeon. bulunuz.

22. . 27. ----, infectious disease continued to kill

half of all Europeans before they reached
A) about the age of twenty..

B) from A) Although famines became less common

and less widespread in Europe in the
C) by
eighteenth century
D) through
B) Unless the total number of urban dwellers
E) to across Europe as a whole did not change
markedly between 1600 and 1800

23. . C) Because improved sanitation, together

with a better diet, may have played some
role in the rise of Europe‘s population in
A) inconsistent
the 1820s
B) irrelevant
D) Since Naples went from a population of
C) incoherent 300.000 in 1600 to nearly half a million by
the late eighteenth century
D) particular
E) Just as many of the million or so men and
E) contradictory women employed in the textile trade in
northern France in the seventeenth
century lived in cities
24. .

A) will long be employed

B) would long be employed

C) had long been employed

D) have long been employed

E) would long have been employed

28. Hypnosis was first used as a surgical
anaesthetic in India in 1845, ----..
A) if doctors had used hypnosis for patients
who are allergic to anaesthetics
B) since hypnotized patients will recover
more quickly, with less pain and with
fewer side effects
C) although hypnosis as an alternative to
sedation is making a comeback in the
operating room
D) but it was quickly abandoned with the
introduction of ether the following year
E) even if studies using advanced scanning
32. Though all observed differences in the
technology have shed new light on how
hypnosis works to block pain
29. ----, analysts had to rely on a more
primitive urine screen for this purpose..
A) Unless drugs opened the way to a better
system
B) Although an athlete could beat the test
by ingesting artificial testosterone
throughout the testing period
C) If later screens for testosterone levels
matched the preliminary results
D) Only if the body were able to make
testosterone from an artificial compound
E) Before the carbon isotope radio (CIR) urine
test became standard protocol for testing
33. Unless governments take action to
athletes for doping
30. A person with leukemia has an unusually
high number of leukocytes, ----..
A) since it is usually fatal unless treated
B) although cancerous cells grow
uncontrollably
C) most of which do not function normally
D) that is, cancer of the white blood cells
E) whereas, in some cases, they do not
respond to the standard treatments
31. Illegal aliens in America have been a
problem ----..
A) when the early regulations encouraged
immigration
B) ever since the first immigration restriction
was imposed
C) if necessary precautions are not taken
D) because it was virtually impossible to
maintain control over them all
E) although the use of false IDs increases at
an alarming rate
behaviour of men and women were long
assumed to be due to biological factors,
----..
A) such effects are small and often different
for male and female individuals
B) it seems increasingly likely that many
typical masculine and feminine
characteristics are in fact acquired
C) social psychologists were not totally sure
of how self-confidence could be developed
D) children are rewarded for engaging in
genderappropriate behaviour
E) recent studies provide much evidence
concerning widely-held stereotypes
control population growth, ----..
A) a great majority of our environmental
problems will be solved
B) population control can be possible through
strict policies
C) the natural resources in the world will
soon become insufficient
D) sustainability policies were formulated by
developed countries
E) thousands starved to death in the poorer
parts of the world
34. ---- because they have been found to
harm human health..
A) Some forms of plastic used in bottles have
been banned
B) The use of plastics and other synthetic
materials in medicine is on the rise
C) Recyclable plastic bottles are widely used
in food industry
D) Certain types of plastic are more suitable
for recycling than some others
E) Researchers are trying to develop a new
type of plastic good for the environment
35. While heavy drinking is known to reduce
lifespan, ----..
A) alcoholics develop a greater tolerance for
alcohol
B) alcoholism is becoming increasingly
common in the modern world
C) ethanol is the type of alcohol used in
drinks like beer, wine, and brandy
D) genetic, psychological, and social factors
influence the development of alcoholism
E) a moderate consumption of alcohol can
reduce the risk of heart disease
36. Despite the political upheavals in the
Arab world, ----..
A) the Middle East is gaining ground to
become one of the world’s popular tourist
destinations
B) business boom, in places like Dubai and
Abu Dhabi, has had little impact on the
economies
C) the airlines are rapidly expanding their
routes in Europe and Asia
D) emphasis on new policies is required to
overcome recession in these countries
E) stability, strong economic growth and
value for money are the key factors of
economic mobility
37. - 42. sorularda, verilen İngilizce
cümleye anlamca en yakın Türkçe
cümleyi, Türkçe cümleye anlamca en
yakın İngilizce cümleyi bulunuz.
37. Many studies show that when people
fight over ideas with mutual respect,
they are more productive and creative..
A) Birçok araştırmada, insanların karşılıklı
saygı çerçevesinde tartışmasının,
üretkenliği ve yaratıcılığı geliştirdiğine
dikkat çekiliyor.
B) Birçok araştırma gösteriyor ki insanlar
saygı duydukları fikirler üzerinde
tartıştıklarında daha üretken ve yaratıcı
olabiliyorlar.
C) Birden fazla araştırma insanların ortak
tartışmalarda yaratıcı ve üretken fikirler
ortaya çıkardığını gösteriyor.
D) Çok sayıda araştırma, karşılıklı saygı
çerçevesinde belirli fikirler üzerinde
tartışan insanların üretken ve yaratıcı
olduklarını gösteriyor.
E) Birçok araştırma insanların fikirler
üzerinde karşılıklı saygı çerçevesinde
tartıştıkları zaman daha üretken ve
yaratıcı olduklarını gösteriyor.
38. It is difficult to handle health issues
without knowing all the aspects of an
individual’s lifestyle and genetics..
A) Bir bireyin yaşam tarzı ve genetik
özellikleri ile ilgili genel bilgiye sahip
değilseniz sağlık sorunlarına çözüm
üretmek kolay değildir.
B) Bir bireyin yaşam tarzını ve bazı belirgin
genetik özelliklerini bilmeden, onunla ilgili
sağlık sorunlarını ele almak zordur.
C) Genetik özelliklerin yaşam tarzı üzerindeki
etkilerini bilmeden, bir kişinin sağlık
sorunlarına çözüm üretmek zordur.
D) Bir kişinin hem yaşam tarzı hem de
genetik özellikleri tüm yönleriyle bilinse de
o kişiyle ilgili sağlık sorunlarını ele almak
zordur.
E) Bir bireyin yaşam tarzı ve genetik
özelliklerinin tüm yönlerini bilmeden,
sağlık sorunlarını ele almak zordur.
39. Because much is still unknown about
breast cancer and no single treatment
works all the time, doctors may have
different opinions about the most
appropriate treatment..
A) Göğüs kanseri için her zaman sonuç veren
tek bir tedavi yönteminin bulunmamasının
yanı sıra hastalıkla ilgili yeterli bilginin
olmaması nedeniyle hekimler arasında en
etkili tedaviye ilişkin farklı görüşler
mevcuttur.
B) Göğüs kanserine ilişkin çok az şey ortaya
konduğu ve her zaman sonuç veren belirli
bir tedavi yöntemi bulunamadığı için,
hekimler en geçerli tedavi hakkında farklı
düşünceler ileri sürmektedir.
C) Hekimler göğüs kanseri için en uygun
tedavi hakkında çeşitli görüşler ileri
sürmektedir; çünkü, bu hastalık hakkında
yeterli bilginin olmaması, tek bir tedavinin
her zaman geçerli kılınmasını
engellemektedir.
D) Göğüs kanseri hakkında yeterli bilgi
olmadığı için her zaman sonuç veren tek
bir tedavi yöntemi yoktur ve bu nedenle
hekimler en uygun tedaviye ilişkin çelişkili
düşünceler ortaya atmaktadır.
E) Göğüs kanseri hakkında çok şey hâlâ
bilinmediğinden ve hiçbir tedavi tek
başına her zaman sonuç vermediğinden,
hekimler, en uygun tedaviye ilişkin farklı
görüşlere sahip olabilirler.
40. Oyunlara ve özellikle çocuk oyunlarına
ilişkin inançlarımız, teknoloji ve
küreselleşme ile köklü değişimler
geçirmiştir..
A) We seem to have radically changed our
beliefs about plays, and children’s plays in
particular, because of advances in
technology and globalization.
B) We believe that plays, and children’s plays
in particular, have encountered radical
changes due to technology and
globalization.
C) Our beliefs about plays, and children’s
plays in particular, have undergone radical
changes with technology and
globalization.
D) Owing to the radical changes in plays, and
children’s plays in particular, we have
shifted our attitude towards technology
and globalization.
E) As to technology and globalization, our
beliefs about plays, and children’s plays in
particular, have changed radically.
41. Projenin çok büyük olduğu ve deniz
derinliklerini araştırmanın birçok
gelişmiş teçhizat gerektirdiği doğrudur..
A) It is true that the project of investigating
sea depths is very big and requires a lot of
special equipment.
B) What is true is that the project is very big
and investigating sea depths may require
some sophisticated equipment.
C) It is true that the project is very big a that
investigating sea depths requires a lot of
sophisticated equipment.
D) That the project is very big is true and
investigating sea depths requires a lot of
sophisticated equipment.
E) That the project is very big is true and the
investigation of sea depths requires a lot
of expensive equipment.
42. Nüfusları azalıp yaşlandıkça ve
Avrupa’nın dünyadaki gücü düşüşe
geçtikçe Almanlar refahlarının tehdit
altında olduğunu düşünmeye
başlıyorlar..
A) As their population shrinks and ages, and
as Europe’s power in the world declines,
so does the threat to Germans’ prosperity.
B) As their population shrinks and ages, and
as Europe’s power in the world begins to
decline, Germans notice that their
prosperity has been under threat.
C) While their population shrinks and ages
and Europe’s power in the world declines,
Germans have begun to notice that their
prosperity is under threat.
D) Germans are starting to think that their
prosperity is under threat as their
population shrinks and ages, and as
Europe’s power in the world declines.
E) Germans now see that their prosperity is
under threat with their population
shrinking and aging, coupled with the
speedy decline of Europe’s power in the
world.
 45. One point made in the passage is that
43. - 46. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya
before the Chalcolithic Period started, -
göre cevaplayınız.
---..

A) the irrigation-based methods of

The contemporary climate of the Konya Plain is
of adry Mediterranean character, with a dry
summer anda moister winter and spring. Annual
rainfall is low, anannual average of 250mm,
though it increases towards the edge of the
plain, reaching 315mm.Unirrigated crops suffer
from regular failure in the area. Palaeoclimatic
research suggests that the climate was moister
through Çatalhöyük’s Neolithic occupation than
it is today. Greater precipitation might have
increased flood frequency, the extent off lood
and soil waterlogging, as precipitation in the
river catchment was the main determinant of
alluvial systems dynamics. It might also have
increased the reliability of rain-fed agriculture in
the drier subenvironments of the plain while
making agriculture in the alluvial zone more
risky. The sudden end of alluviation, before the
onset of Chalcolithic occupation, indicated a
period of dryness, which notonly affected the
alluvial system, but also reduced the reliability
of rain-fed agriculture in the drier zones.
agriculture were more common in the
plain
B) excessive rainfall brought about flood
frequency, flood extent and soil
waterlogging in fertile soils
C) the inhabitants of the plain relied more
heavily on irrigation in order to sustain
land management
D) there was a cease in the alluvial system
and this affected rain-fed agriculture in
the drier areas of the Konya Plain
E) the Konya Plain had a climate of dry
Mediterranean character much as it does
today
46. It is explicitly stated in the passage that
----..
A) some parts of the Konya Plain receive
more rain annually than the others

B) the climate of the Konya Plain was drier

43. We can understand from the passage during the Neolithic Period than it is today
that duringthe Neolithic Period ----..
C) population dynamics and social relations
are partly reflected in the history of the
A) wetland birds migrated to other parts of region
the Konya Plain
D) it is now almost impractical to grow crops
B) the plain had a drier spring and summer in the Konya Plain
than it does today
E) more irrigation is required to efficiently
C) regional rainfall was probably determined cultivate the soils of the region
by alluvial systems dynamics

D) rain-fed agricultural crops happened to

become extinct

E) the people of Çatalhöyük stored a range of

crops that were all adapted to the
Mediterranean climate

44. The writer of the passage claims that

during Çatalhöyük’s Neolithic Period -
---..

A) the soils never had a surplus of water

B) the alluvial zone barely supported farming

C) there was no rain-fed agriculture

D) people relied completely on irrigation for

growing crops

E) more floods occurred in the region


47. - 50. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya
göre cevaplayınız.
A deficiency in Vitamin D is known to cause
various diseases due to insufficient calcium or
phosphate in the bones. Vitamin D is actually an
umbrella term that covers a group of steroid
molecules. Of these, only Vitamin D3 requires
sunlight to synthesize. It is formed in the skin of
all mammals when light energyis absorbed by a
precursor molecule called 7-dehydrocholesterol.
A recent study found that at theheight of
summer, two minutes’ exposure of the faceand
arms to the sun, three to four times a week,
could supply enough Vitamin D3. This rose to 15
minutes in the winter. Ironically, Vitamin D
deficiency, which may also lead to skin cancer,
is actually very common in some of the sunniest
but most under developed countries in the
world. This is notbecause of malnutrition or a
lack of dietary supplements, as most people
mistakenly think. Infact, it is because very dark
skin colour slows the rateof Vitamin D3
production by a factor of six, and people in
these countries are usually heavily veiled when
outside, as well. In addition, wearing sunscreen
with a sun protection factor greater than eight
willalso block Vitamin D3 production.
49. It is clear from the passage that ----..
A) Vitamin D is absorbed only by 7-
dehydrocholesterol
B) not all forms of Vitamin D require sunlight
to synthesize
C) some mammals cannot synthesize Vitamin
D
D) steroid molecules need Vitamin D3 to
function properly
E) Vitamin D3 production is increased by a
factor of six in the summer
50. One can understand from the passage
that ----..
A) exposure to the sun in summer for even
two minutes can cause skin cancer
B) one should wear sunscreen in very sunny
areas to facilitate Vitamin D synthesis
C) the human body can synthesize Vitamin
D3 all year round, including winter
D) steroid molecules function better when
combined with dietary supplements
E) lack of dietary supplements is a major
cause of skeletal diseases

47. According to the passage, the high rate

of Vitamin D3 deficiency in under
developed countries with plenty of
sunshine ----..

A) may be prevented through the use of

high-factor sun protection

B) is mainly due to malnutrition

C) is due to the fact that people are dark

coloured and dress heavily

D) can easily be blocked with dietary

supplements

E) results in the formation of steroid

molecules

48. It can be understood from the passage

that Vitamin D ----..

A) is found in sunscreens with protection

factor greater than eight

B) is synthesized at a higher rate in people

with darker skin colour

C) has to be supplemented in the diet for the

health of the bones

D) might cause cancer when consumed in

excessive amounts

E) provides protection from both skeletal

diseases and skin cancer

51. - 54. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya
göre cevaplayınız.
Following the terrorist attacks of September 11,
2001, Americans understandably rallied around
the flag. Having just suffered the deadliest
attack ever on the US soil, a great majority of
the people believed another attack was
imminent. But Americans alsohad enormous
faith the 'Global War on Terror' would help keep
them safe. Just one month after 9/11, for
instance, 94 per cent of Americans fully
approved of how the fight against terrorism was
being handled.The United States then quickly
went to war in Afghanistan, closing down a
terrorist camp and capturing or killing a number
of high-level al Qaeda operatives in the process.
However, since 2001, terrorists have found their
targets on almost every continent, with
bombings in Bali, London, Madrid, Istanbul, and
else where. Now Americans appear less
convinced that their country is winning the war
onterror. In the face of persisting threats,
including agrowing number of terrorist attacks
around the world, numerous reports show that
Americans are losing faith in their government’s
ability to wage the war successfully and to
protect them from the terrorists’next major
attack.
51. As pointed out in the passage, since
terrorist attacks and threats have not
ceased in the world, ----..
A) the American government is convinced
that some major cities in the country can
be the targets of terrorist attacks
B) the United States has stepped up its
operations in Afghanistan in order to
capture the al Qaeda operatives
C) Americans are very concerned about the
security and success of their forces in
Afghanistan
D) the American people hardly believe that
the government will be able to win the war
on terror
E) it is admitted by all the governments that
the socalled \'Global War on Terror\' will
last indefinitely
52. According to the passage, the 9/11
terrorist attacks ----..
A) could have been prevented if the al Qaeda
operatives had been captured in time
B) made the American people united as a
nation and feel more patriotic
C) were part of a series of terrorist acts
planned in advance by the al Qaeda
leaders
D) demonstrated the fact that the United
States was more vulnerable to terrorism
than any other country in the world
E) convinced the al Qaeda operatives that
the United States would be an easy target
in the future
53. It is stressed in the passage that, for the
al Qaedaleaders, ----..
A) any part of the world could be a target for
their attacks
B) the war in Afghanistan is causing much
damage to their operatives
C) their future attacks must focus on the
American homeland
D) more threats from them will turn the
American people against their government
E) their attacks on a number of cities,
including Istanbul, were not effective at all
54. As can be clearly understood from the
passage, in the aftermath of the 9/11
attacks, almost all the Americans ----..
A) thought that America’s invasion of
Afghanistan would be futile
B) were disappointed with their
government’s policies
C) believed that their country was still the
safest place in the world
D) supported the way the war on terror was
being carried out
E) believed that the government would soon
bring the war on terror to an end

55. - 58. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya
göre cevaplayınız.
Government planners and social scientists from
many countries are developing a number of
strategi to help us adapt to global warming. For
example, what should people living in coastal
areas do? They can move inland away from the
dangers of storm surges, although this solution
has high economic costs. An alternative plan,
which is also extremely expensive, is to build
dikes to protect coastal land. The Dutch, who
have been doing this sort of thing for several
hundred years, have offered their technical
expertise to several developing nations
threatened by a rise in sea level. We also have
to adapt to shifting agricultural zones. Many
temperate countries are in the process of
evaluating semitropical crops to determine the
best ones to substitute for traditional crops if or
when the climate warms. Drought-resistant
species of trees are being developed by large
lumber companies now, because the trees
planted today will be harvested many decades
later when global warming may already get
much worse.
55. It is pointed out in the passage that a
large number of countries with a
temperate climate ----..
A) have already applied to the Dutch
government to help them protect their
coastal areas against a rise in sea level
owing to global warming
B) have urgently developed some costly
strategies in order to protect themselves
from the extreme effects of global
warming
C) are developing new agricultural zones for
semitropical crops, since they are
economically more profitable than
traditional crops
D) are experimenting with semitropical crops
for the replacement of their traditional
crops in case the climate gets warmer
E) are exposed to the dangers of storm
surges and have therefore taken radical
measures to rescue their people in coastal
areas
56. One understands from the passage that
the development of tree species that can
resist droughts ----..
A) is being carefully studied by government
planners and scientists as an alternative
solution
B) is a precaution that major lumber firms
are taking against global warming
C) has been so costly that governments of
temperate countries have given it up
D) is indispensable because, due to global
warming, most forests will disappear in a
few decades
E) is important for countries where
agricultural zones have been badly
affected by global warming
57. As implied in the passage, the Dutch -
---..
A) have a long history of experience in the
construction of dikes
B) are very concerned about some coastal
areas threatened by a rise in sea level
C) have been reluctant to cooperate
technically with some developing
countries
D) learned how to build dikes about a
hundred years ago to protect their coastal
areas
E) think that it is extremely expensive for
developing countries to build dikes
58. It is stated in the passage that, for our
adaptation to global warming, ----..
A) an alternative strategy is that all the
coastal areas in the world have to be
evacuated so that the inhabitants can be
safe from the dangers of storm surges
B) many scientists and planners are involved
in a series of activities that are primarily
suitable for temperate countries
C) not only the Dutch but also governments
of many countries have devoted a great
deal of hard work to the development of
urgent strategies
D) new agricultural zones suitable for the
growth of semitropical crops and also the
development of drought-resistant trees
are the only suitable strategies
E) state planners and social scientists of
different nationalities are working to
develop various strategies

59. - 62. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya
göre cevaplayınız.
Several years ago, biochemists studying marine
ecosystems noticed something unusual: a
sponge thriving in the middle of a coral reef that
was dying from bacterial infection. The
researchers identified asubstance made by the
sponge in order to defendit self from harmful
microbes. They realized that it wasa natural
antibacterial molecule called 'ageliferin'.This
molecule can break down the formation of
aprotective biofilm coating that bacteria use to
shield themselves from threats, including
antibiotic drugs.Now the same researchers are
using this natural compound to create
innovative ways to fight drug resistant bacteria.
They have recently modified the structure of
ageliferin to make it more potent and
formulated to help conventional medications
combat otherwise drug-resistant bacteria, such
as staph and cholera. The newly-developed
chemical does not stop bacteria from
proliferating, but it allows the antibiotic to work
again. The researchers hope eventually to
incorporate the altered ageliferin as ahelper
drug within commercial antibiotic products,
allowing them to fight off formerly drug-
resistantstrains of diseases.
59. It can be understood from the passage
that bacteria that cause infections ----..
A) protect themselves from threats using a
biofilm coating
B) preserve their biofilm coating with the
help of ageliferin
C) break down the formation of protective
biofilms of other bacteria
D) defend certain sponge types against
harmful microbes
E) have a naturally occurring molecule called
ageliferin
60. It is clear from the passage that
ageliferin is asubstance ----..
A) easily broken down by harmful bacteria
B) produced by a sponge found in coral reefs
C) used in order to study bacterial infection
D) helping bacteria to form a protective
shield around them
E) usually abundant in dying coral reefs
61. According to the passage, scientists are
using ageliferin ----..
A) although they wanted to discard
conventional medications
B) so that the natural compound can be used
to save dying sponge species
C) in case they altered the structure of the
compound
D) to develop new methods to fight drug-
resistant bacteria
E) as if it were more potent in combating
otherwise drug-resistant bacteria
62. One can understand from the passage
that thenewly-developed compound ----..
A) helps ageliferin to proliferate in sponge
colonies in coral reefs
B) can easily be used to alter biofilms like
ageliferin
C) is currently used in most commercial
antibiotic products
D) is ruled out to be an effective way of
fighting drug-resistant strains of diseases
E) does not help to stop bacteria from
increasing in number
63. - 67. sorularda, karşılıklı
konuşmanın boş bırakılan kısmını
tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi bulunuz.
63. Alice :- What did you think of the Pelé
film?
Polly :- What struck me was that when
he joined his first team he was 17 but
looked like a 14-year old.
Alice :- ----
Polly :- And that of parasites too..
A) In fact, he always was small.
B) That was the result of malnutrition, poor
kid.
C) It shocked me to learn that until that time
he had never had a pair of sports shoes.
D) Right. And had various health problems,
including malnutrition.
E) I hated the way other teams turned
against him.
64. Sally : Have you spoken to Bobby‘s
parents yet?
Rose : Yes, I have. But it wasn‘t a very
satisfactory meeting.
Sally : ----
Rose : Unfortunately not. They seemed
determined to put me in the wrong!.
A) I don‘t know what else I can suggest.
B) I can believe that. They are not very
cooperative; are they?
C) That‘s no surprise. Everyone knows how
difficult they are.
D) That‘s a shame. Bobby needs help.
E) How was that?
65. Robert :- Have you seen the French
documentary film March of the
Penguins?
Cherie :- ----
Robert :- Yes, and I’ve read an article
that says that it was also really difficult
to film because of the rough terrain and
the harsh climate.
Cherie :- Shall we go see it this evening?.
A) No, I haven’t.
B) Yes, I have.
C) Not yet, but I’ve heard it’s really
fascinating.
D) How much does it cost these days to see a
film?
E) I don’t think it’s playing in cinemas any
longer.
66. Doctor : Good to see you again. What‘s
the problem this time?
Patient : Upon awakening, I feel pain and
tightness on the sides of my face.
Doctor : ----
Patient : I hope it‘s not serious and can
be treated easily..
A) Sleeping pills may be used occasionally to
help people who have trouble sleeping
because of pain.
B) How interesting! I have always stated that
people can take steps to break the habit
of tooth grinding.
C) I see. Generally, a case like this results
from muscle spasms brought on by
repeated muscle or tooth clenching and
tooth grinding.
D) Of course, treatment is needed when a
person has jaw pain or trouble moving his
jaw.
E) People with this condition need to
suppress yawns, cut food into small
pieces, and eat food that‘s easy to chew.
67. Charles : Aircraft manufacturers are
doing their best to build ever more
efficient, more reliable, less polluting,
quieter planes.
Colleague : Yes, but there is a long way
before absolute reliability can be
achieved!
Charles : ----
Colleague : There‘s no doubt about that.
Yet every effort must be made for
ultimate reliability..
A) Let me stress once again that, as the
economy develops and per capita income
rises, per capita travel rises even faster.
B) Considered in technical terms, there have
been few dramatic changes in large-
aircraft design since the 1960s.
C) It is a fact that, by the early 1940s,
airplanes had made it possible to cross the
Atlantic in one long day of travel.
D) On the other hand, in the 1960s, touring
families and students could fly from the
US to Europe on overnight charter flights.
E) Agreed. However, despite occasional
horrific crashes, modern airliners are
about the safest means of travel ever
devised.

68. - 71. sorularda, verilen cümleye
anlamca en yakın cümleyi bulunuz.
68. Stopping the international obesity
epidemic is as tough a problem as any
now facing public-health officials..
A) Public-health officials are trying hard, as
they do with any other problem, to
prevent the spread of obesity throughout
the world.
B) Public-health officials are finding it very
hard to prevent obesity throughout the
world, which is very serious like any other
problem that concerns them.
C) Obesity is so common throughout the
world that its prevention is a very difficult
problem for health-officials, who are
already dealing with other problems.
D) For public-health officials, the prevention
of obesity, which is widespread
throughout the world, is an extremely
difficult problem like any other they are
currently concerned with.
E) It is not so challenging a task for public-
health officials, who are already dealing
with many serious problems, to prevent
obesity in the world
69. Take-off was delayed again and again, so
we began to wonder if there was
something seriously wrong with the
aircraft..
A) Unless the problem were serious, they
wouldn‘t have delayed the flight for so
long.
B) If there had been no problem with the
aircraft, they wouldn‘t have delayed take-
off like that.
C) The flight was postponed indefinitely, so
we presumed there was engine-trouble.
D) We began to feel that there might be a
real problem with the aircraft as take-off
was continually being delayed.
E) We assumed that, since there was a
problem with the aircraft, they were
obliged to delay take off indefinitely.
70. People have usually assumed that this
mountain village was abandoned
because easier living conditions were
available elsewhere..
A) The prospect of better living conditions in
another place must have tempted the
inhabitants to desert this mountain
village.
B) Apparently, people abandoned this
mountain village, tempted by the prospect
of a better way of life elsewhere.
C) It must have been hard to make a
livelihood in this mountain village, so
people opted out and went in search of an
easier way of life.
D) The mountain village was presumably
abandoned when people realized that
easier conditions were on offer elsewhere
E) It has generally been presumed that
people deserted this mountain village
because there was the prospect of a
pleasanter way of life in another place.
71. What is certain is that Azerbaijan‘s oil-
fired economy has been booming in
recent years..
A) Although Azerbaijan‘s economy is largel
dependent on oil, in recent years it has
entered a period of recession.
B) There is no doubt that, over the past few
years, Azerbaijan‘s economy, which
thrives entirely on oil, has been growing
fast.
C) Since Azerbaijan‘s economic prosperity is
related to oil, there has been some minor
improvement lately.
D) It is only in recent years that, because of
its oil, Azerbaijan has experienced some
economic progress.
E) Over the past few years, due to an
increase in its oil output, Azerbaijan‘s
economy has become much stronger.

72. - 75. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere,
parçada anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak
için getirilebilecek cümleyi bulunuz.
72. In the annals of computing, nothing has
caused as much disappointment as
putting ideas on paper. ----. However,
with the coming of the inkjet printer it
was soon possible to print really
highquality images. .
A) For decades, printing computer files was a
thankless task for users seeking to
reproduce precisely what they saw on
their screens
B) To start with, thermal inkjets were no
match for the costlier laser printers that
had just been introduced
C) For all its originality the idea behind the
inkjet is far from new
D) The first inkjet printers were slow, messy
machines, but they gradually got better
and better
E) Designers of printers grew more ambitious
and they started to want colour, speed
and low costs
73. Health food stores and popular magazine
articles advertise a variety of protein
supplements, and people take these
supplements for many different reasons.
----. Dieters take them to maintain their
bodies’ protein while losing weight.
Women take them to strengthen their
finger nails..
A) The “liquid protein” diet, advocated some
years ago for weight loss, caused deaths
in many users
B) Protein and amino acid supplements don’t
work these miracles
C) Athletes do not need protein supplements
because muscle work builds muscle
D) Protein supplements are expensive and
less completely digested than protein-rich
foods
E) Athletes take them to build muscle
74. Compared to its Balkan neighbours,
Greece is a wealthy country, but it
remains one of the poorer members of
the European Union. ---- . Nevertheless,
with a nominally capitalist orientation, it
has overcome its resemblance to pre-
1989 Eastern Europe. Loss-making state
enterprises have been sold off, and
inflation and interest rates have fallen.
However, unemployment remains high..
A) It is still a developing economy, with the
agriculture and service sectors accounting
for two-thirds of its GNP. B) C) D) E)
B) Still, the Greek islands attract thousands
of tourists, many of whom come simply to
enjoy the sun and sand and the relaxed
pace of life.
C) Accordingly, it now seems poised to
become a significant regional power.
D) Furthermore, it has one of the lowest birth
rates in Europe.
E) Yet family life and social life are usually
one and the same, and tend to revolve
around eating out.
75. The human body changes in many
noticeable ways with age. Perhaps the
first sign of aging occurs when the eye
cannot focus easily on close objects.
Often by age 40 or so, many people find
it difficult to read without using glasses.
---- . People tend to lose some ability to
hear the highest pitched tones.
Therefore, older people may find that
violin music no longer sounds as exciting
as it did when they were young. .
A) Hearing loss may be caused by a
mechanical problem in the ear canal or
middle ear that blocks the conduction of
sound.
B) Some hearing tests can detect disorders in
the auditory processing areas of the brain.
C) Neural hearing loss may be caused by
brain tumours that also damage nearby
nerves and the brain stem.
D) People who can‘t hear well enough may
need hearing aids that keep the volume of
sound at a suitable level
E) Hearing also changes with age.
 78. (I) Many different conditions exist along
76. - 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla
the length of a river or stream. (II) The
okunduğunda parçanın anlam
nature of a flowing-water ecosystem
bütünlüğünü bozan cümleyi bulunuz. changes greatly from its source, where it
begins, to its mouth, where it empties
into another body of water. (III) For
example, headwater streams are usually
76. (I) The eruption of Nevada del Ruiz in
shallow, cold, swiftly flowing. (IV) In
Columbia in 1985 illustrates how a lack
contrast, rivers downstream from the
of monitoring and poor evacuation can
headwaters are wider and deeper, less
lead to loss of life. (II) The eruption itself
cold and slower-flowing.(V) Unless
was a small one and didn‘t kill anyone.
strong conservation measures are
(III) Disaster came later when molten
initiated soon, human population growth
rock melted the ice cap. (IV) This caused
and industrialization in tropical countries
mudflows which wiped out 230, 000
will spell the end of tropical rain forests
people. (V) Sometimes there are early
by the middle of the century..
signs that an eruption is imminent. .

A) I
A) I
B) II
B) II
C) III
C) III
D) IV
D) IV
E) V
E) V

79. (I) Systemic anaphylaxis is a dangerous

77. (I) In his article “The Future Doesn’t
allergic reaction that can occur when a
Need Us”, the scientist Bill Joy describes
person develops an allergy to a specific
advances in three fields:genetic
drug such as penicillin. (II) In serious
engineering, nanotechnology and
allergic disorders, patients are
robotics.(II) The first has created the
sometimes given a form of
possibility of gene therapy that could
immunotherapy known as
bring diseases like cancer under control.
desensitization. (III) A widespread
(III) These technological advances carry
allergic reaction takes place within
astrong potential for improving our
minutes after the drug enters the body.
quality of life in the not-too-distant
(IV) Mast cells release large amounts of
future. (IV) The second refers to
histamine and other compounds into the
technologies that manipulate matter on
circulation, and these compounds cause
the extremely small scale of nanometres,
extreme vasodilatation and permeability.
allowing the creation of novel plant
(V) So much plasma may be lost from the
species or new viruses. (V) Finally,
blood that circulatory shock and death
robotics will eventually raise the
can occur within a few minutes..
possibility of intelligent and self-
replicating machines that are barely
distinguishable from humans.. A) I

B) II
A) I
C) III
B) II
D) IV
C) III
E) V
D) IV

E) V
80. (I) It is clear that nuclear power presents
many risks.(II) Other large-scale energy-
conversion methods, such as
conventional coal-burning steam plants,
also present health and environmental
hazards. (III) When we speak of a
vibration or an oscillation, we mean the
motion of an object that regularly
repeats itself, back and forth, over the
same path. (IV) These include air
pollution, oil spills, and the release of
carbon dioxide.(V) In fact, while trying to
meet the world’s needs for energy, we
must find ways to overcome all these
environmental hazards..

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V
SORU CEVAP SORU CEVAP

1 A 41 C

2 E 42 D

3 C 43 C

4 E 44 E

5 E 45 D

6 A 46 A

7 A 47 C

8 C 48 E

9 E 49 B

10 C 50 C

11 D 51 D

12 C 52 B

13 B 53 A

14 D 54 D

15 E 55 D

16 E 56 B

17 A 57 A

18 C 58 E

19 D 59 A

20 E 60 B

21 B 61 D

22 E 62 E

23 B 63 B

24 D 64 B

25 A 65 C

26 C 66 C

27 A 67 E

28 D 68 D

29 E 69 D

30 C 70 E

31 B 71 B

32 B 72 A

33 C 73 E

34 A 74 A

35 E 75 E

36 A 76 E

37 E 77 C

38 E 78 E

39 E 79 B

40 C 80 C