Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1.-16: Choose the best answer. 6) An official report stated that trainee pilots were
unable to locate their destination, ---- fuel, and
1) Today, more than half of the population live in thus crashed into water.
cities, which not only leads to traffic ----, but also
takes a toll on local governments. A) ran out of B) cut down on
C) immune D) thriving
9) The Ancient Olympic Games ---- every four years
E) doubtful in honor of the god Zeus in Olympia, ----- in the
western Peloponnese peninsula.
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10) The water flowing ---- the tunnels beneath the 14) ---- Olympian gods are portrayed as ordinary
tomb of King Pakal has a symbolic meaning ---- human beings, it is not uncommon to see their
the Mayan people as to afterlife. depiction as deities with supernatural powers or
as extraordinary creatures.
A) by / beyond B) in / with
A) As though B) Even though
C) through / for D) along / of
C) Once D) As soon as
E) at / under
E) If
E) such / that
12) ---- scientists have made remarkable
advancements in astronomy, unforeseen
constraints have slowed progress toward
reaching precise results. 16) The Romans, even with their excellent road
systems, were unable to manage their holdings
A) Whenever B) Unless effectively ---- the sheer size of the lands they
conquered.
C) Since D) While
A) due to B) despite
E) Just as
C) for all D) instead of
E) but for
13) One can hardly see seagulls, whales, dolphins
and seals together ---- there is enough fish to
feed on.
A) as if B) because
E) unless
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17. - 21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış 22. - 31. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış
yerlere uygun düşensözcükya da ifadey ibulunuz. yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.
E) from
18.
23) In order to treat a resistant infection and prevent
A) resulting B) resulted resistance from spreading, ----.
C) to result D) to have resulted A) doctors prescribe a much broader spectrum
antibiotic than normally needed
E) result
B) the emergence of antibiotic resistance creates
19.
another challenge for public health
A) Before B) Despite
C) it may be difficult to find a cure except for using
C) Thanks to D) Due to antibiotics
A) due to B) despite
C) in case of D) as well as
E) rather than
21.
A) enhances B) requires
C) varies D) provides
E) assigns
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24) ---- ,being a woman even in the USA is to feel 27) If the Vikings are famous for one thing, -----.
unequal and discriminated.
A) they had brought death and destruction
A) To benefit from various government back up
B) they have invaded many countries
B) But for both genders’ unique understandings of their C) it is definitely their obsession with war
identities
D) it is important to recognize this fame
C) Because of the overwhelming support for gender E) they were notorious warriors
equality in work, life and politics
D) Despite great strides to enhance gender equality 28) No prisoner has ever successfully escaped from
the federal prison on Alcatraz Island ----.
E) Partly due to different definitions of equality in the
world A) unless they were released at regular intervals by
those who were in charge of the administration of
25) ----, it was not until the modern period that the prison
scholars reached any conclusive evidence
about them. B) because it is located in a region with natural
protection in the cold and strong currents of San
A) Although some modern interpretations portray the Francisco Bay
Ancient Aztec art in different terms
C) since the guardians are ordered to warn those
B) When science was regarded as a body of empirical, violating the rules at least three times before
theoretical, and practical knowledge shooting
C) Since the history of art is the study of the D) as if they would not repeat any similar crimes during
development of artistic movements and ideas the rest of their lives
D) Unless historians accurately define what caused E) while it is impossible to swim from Alcatraz and
their demise and subsequent events survive
E) While ambiguous references to the Aztec
settlements in South America exist in ancient and
medieval texts 29) Known as the period immediately following the
Middle Ages in Europe, ----.
26)----, but speaking to yourself is still a great way
to practice and improve your speaking skills in a A) intellectuals view the Renaissance as an attempt to
foreign language. study both the secular and worldly ideas
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30) ----, while other large groups have roots in 32. – 38. sorularda verilen İngilizce cümleye
France and Germany. anlamca en yakın olan Türkçe cümleyi bulunuz.
A) Most of third-generation residents in Switzerland are 32) Cyber security is a fast-growing industry,
descendants of Italian immigrants employing 58,000 experts, but the authorities
B) These immigrants’ descendants can speak at least have warned it is proving difficult to recruit
three languages fluently people with the right skills.
E) Swiss and Italian authorities can forge close ties in zorlaşmaya başladığına dair uyarılar
trade and agriculture with France soon yapmışlardır.
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33) The Trans-Pacific Partnership aims to boost 34) A recent study shows that excess air pollution
trade among 12 member countries in the Pacific caused by the emissions from old cars may trigger
Rim that collectively account for almost 40% of serious health problems in Europe.
world GDP.
A) Yeni bir araştırma, eski arabaların
A) Trans-Pasifik Ortaklığı, birlikte dünya GSMH’ sinin emisyonundan kaynaklanan aşırı hava kirliliğinin
en az %40’ını oluşturan Pasifik kıyısındaki 12 üye Avrupa'da ciddi sağlık sorunlarına sebep
ülkenin arasındaki ticareti artırmak amaçlı bir olabileceğini gösteriyor.
anlaşmadır.
B) Güncel bir araştırma, eski arabaların
B) Dünya GSMH’ sinin %40’ından fazlasını oluşturan emisyonunun da aşırı hava kirliliğine yol
Pasifik kıyısındaki 12 üye ülkeyi içeren Trans-Pasifik açabileceğini ve bunun Avrupa'da ciddi sağlık
Ortaklığı, birbirleri arasındaki ticareti artırmayı sorunlarını getirebileceğini gösteriyor.
amaçlamaktadır.
C) Yeni bir araştırmaya göre, eski arabaların
C) Kendi aralarındaki ticareti artırmak için, Pasifik emisyonunun yol açtığı aşırı hava kirliliği
kıyısındaki 12 ülke, Trans-Pasifik Ortaklığını Avrupa'nın bir çok bölümünde ciddi sağlık
imzalayarak, dünya GSMH’ sinin hemen hemen sorunlarına yol açacaktır.
%40’ını oluşturmayı amaçlamaktadırlar.
D) Yeni bir araştırma, eski arabaların sebep olduğu
D) Pasifik kıyısındaki 12 üye ülkenin, dünya GSMH’ hava kirliliğinin Avrupa'da sağlık sorunları
sinin neredeyse %40’ını oluşturma amaçlı ticareti doğuracağını gösterebilir.
artırma anlaşması Trans- Pasifik Ortaklığı
E) Eski arabaların emisyonları üzerine yapılan bir
anlaşmasıdır.
araştırma, emisyonun yol açtığı hava kirliliğinin
E) Trans-Pasifik Ortaklığı, birlikte dünya GSMH’ sinin Avrupa'da ciddi sağlık sorunlarına yol açtığını
hemen hemen%40’ını oluşturan Pasifik kıyısındaki göstermiştir.
12 üye ülke arasındaki ticareti artırmayı
amaçlamaktadır.
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35) Ortalama yaşam süresi artıkça, hükümetlerin 37) Birleşik Krallık hükümetinin yenilebilir enerji
yaşlanan bir nüfus için daha fazla para kaynakları ile çalışan santrallere desteği keserken
harcaması gerecektir. nükleer güç istasyonlarına maddi destek sağlama
kararı bazı uzmanlar tarafından eleştirildi.
A) As people age, the governments had better
spend more money to increase life expectancy A) The UK government's choice to finance most
for an ageing population. nuclear power stations while cutting support for
the ones using renewable energy sources has
B) When the average life expectancy rises, most been criticized by many experts.
governments should spend a lot of money for
the elderly people. B) The UK government’s decision to subsidize
nuclear power stations while cutting support for
C) As long as the current life expectancy persists, the ones using renewable energy sources has
governments must spend money for an ageing been criticized by some experts.
population.
C) The UK government decided to give more
D) As the average life expectancy increases, the money to nuclear power stations by cutting
governments will need to spend more money for support for the ones using renewable energy
an ageing population. sources, which caused a great debate.
E) Whether the life expectancy climbs or not, some D) Both the UK government’s funds for nuclear
governments are going to spend less money for power stations and its decision to curb the ones
an ageing population. using renewable energy sources are harshly
criticized by most authorities.
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According to a recent survey of over 20,000 people 39. According to the passage, it is difficult to
in the Netherlands, about 30 per cent of visits to study fatigue scientifically because ----.
doctors involve complaints about being tired all the
time. Some 20 per cent of people in the US report
A) it is a novel area of research with limited
having experienced fatigue intense enough to
resources and staff
interfere with living a normal life. This hits them in
their pockets, too. Namely, workers who are B) there are various factors to be considered
while studying tiredness
unproductive because of fatigue cost US employers
more than $100 billion a year. Until recently, daytime C) it is a natural result of the ageing process
tiredness was presumed to be nothing more and working life
mysterious than simple physical exhaustion or feeling D) the number of scholars in the field is not
the need to sleep .The US Center for Disease enough to carry out experiments
Control and Prevention estimates that 35 per cent of E) it is nothing but just physical exhaustion or
people are short on sleep. Combine that with the fact the need to sleep
that tiredness is subjective and therefore difficult to
measure; in addition, it is hard to measure as the
subject falls somewhere between studies of the body
and mind. And considering these, it is no wonder
fatigue has largely escaped scientific scrutiny. Since 40. According to the text, currently for some
tiredness accompanies so many common diseases, researchers ----.
not to mention ordinary ageing, a better
understanding of its causes could improve quality of
life for pretty much everybody. A handful of A) the US Center for Disease Control and
Prevention serves only people short on
researchers are now trying to figure out the causes,
sleep
and possible fixes.
B) a better understanding of fatigue improves
quality of life for the elderly
C) being tired is presumed to be nothing more
mysterious than simple physical exhaustion
D) workers are unproductive because of
fatigue in the Netherlands
E) the reasons behind fatigue and its solutions
are the subject matters
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Humility. Empathy. Selflessness. These are qualities 43. The statement “you are your own brand”
most of us associate with being a “nice person”. But probably means that ----.
being nice doesnot often help you in the fierce
competition to get that job, win a project or secure a
promotion. No one likes an egocentric big-head but if, A) it is your own characteristics that matter
as they say, “you are your own brand”, perhaps in most
this modern world it pays to be a bit narcissistic. In B) you have to create a brand to be successful
other words, so long as you can show your unique C) wearing brand new items makes you feel
features, a little egoism inflicts no damage. The truth is strong
that although narcissists may be deluded, they can D) you can choose the best item with
benefit from their inflated self-image and desire for many features
others to recognise their superiority. We think we E) it is not yours but others’ perception that
dislike them, but research shows we actually tend to counts
judge them as more confident, intelligent and attractive
44. The main aim of the writer is to ----.
than other people. This means they are more
successful in job interviews, more likely to become
leaders, and preferred by the opposite sex. There’s A) warn the reader about the costs of being
even evidence that narcissistic artists sell more and get narcissistic at job interviews
higher prices for their work. A new understanding of B) highlight how to be successful at work and
narcissism suggests why, when and how it might be in personal relations
beneficial. It reveals that when it comes to success in C) inform the reader about what makes a
life, there is a “right” and a “wrong” sort of narcissism. person a “nice person”
So if you are struggling with work or a relationship,
D) convince the reader that narcissism is not
perhaps you should become a bit more narcissistic. necessarily a bad thing
E) support narcissistic people in general and
artists and leaders in particular
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47.
46.
Ayşegül:
Ahmet:
- According to the article, optimistic people are
- I did not know that we use only 10 % of our twice as likely to have strong cardiovascular
brain. health.
İsmail: Buray:
- This is one of the most common myths about the - Isn’t it natural, since they have lower levels of
brain. stress hormones?
- Ayşegül:
Ahmet: - True, but it is more than that. ----
Ahmet:
A) No matter how unhealthily they eat, they rarely get
- I see. I think I should not trust everything I read. ill.
C) I mean, why don’t you try using more of it? E) Moderate consumption of chocolate makes people
happier.
D) Well, although we do not use all of it at the same
time, even for a small action, we use a large part of
it.
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- Well, money is not the sole factor. Mexico, for B) In terms of using and devising novel digital
example, ranks higher than the USA, though it is technologies, the education industry has
not wealthier. often been surpassed by other industries
like gaming and travel.
Mary: C) As far as using and devising latest digital
technologies are concerned, the education
- What other factors affect their happiness then? industry is far ahead of other industries,
particularly gaming and travel.
Daniel:
D) In terms of using and devising novel digital
- There are lots, such as working less, good technologies, other industries especially
health care and living in an equal society. gaming and travel follow the education
industry.
E) When it comes to using and devising digital
technologies, other industries, gaming and
A) I am a bit hesitant to such reports.
travel in particular, rank after education.
B) Is it because of its closeness to the Arctic?
50. It has become cheaper to buy a new item
C) So, it shows one more time that money cannot buy
rather than repair the old, but some artisans
happiness.
still restore the items that people already own.
D) Does it say why Americans feel superior? A) Although it costs less to purchase a new
product compared to fixing the old one,
E) It is hardly surprising since it has little poverty. there are some craftsmen who continue to
repair the things people possess.
B) It costs more to purchase a new product
compared to fixing it, so there are some
craftsmen who continue to repair the things
people possess.
C) It used to be more expensive to buy a new
product compared to fixing it, and there
were few craftsmen who continued to repair
the things people possessed.
D) It costs less to fix a new product compared
to fixing an old one, and you can find
someone who can repair the old things
you love.
E) While it costs less to purchase a good
product compared to fixing an old one,
there are skilled craftsmen who can repair
the things people possess.
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51. – 52. sorularda paragrafta verilen boşluğa 53. –55. sorularda verilen cümleler sırasıyla
anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek okunduğunda anlam bütünlüğünü bozan cümleyi
cümleyi bulunuz bulunuz
51.The hottest topic at Mobile World Congress in
Barcelona this year is not a new phone, apart 53. (I) Surely you have heard the plea from your
from the Nokia 3310. Nor is it a new technology company: “we want more innovation, from
like virtual reality - compared with last year- , everyone at every level.” (II) Your boss might
there seem to be fewer virtual reality headsets even agree with the opinion - because, of
around. ----.The excitement about the next course, who doesn’t like innovation? (III) For
generation of mobile networks has reached new example, big companies that do not innovate
heights. Every major company which are face extinction today. (IV) Yet, when it comes
exhibiting in Barcelona is eager to explain how it to innovating at your job, it might be better to
will be at the cutting edge of the coming 5G lower your expectations. (V) Your idea is far
revolution. more likely to die on your boss’s desk than it
is to reach the CEO because top managers
want new ideas but the people around you
A) So, the 3310 is a very clever move and we are unlikely to bend toward change.
expect it will sell in significant volumes
B) In fact, the biggest thing in the congress is A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
something invisible that does not yet exist,
5G
54.
C) Nokia's 3310 phone has been relaunched (I) Two new tests for lung cancer can detect this
nearly 17 years after its debut killer in time for treatment to be effective. (II)
D) Other companies still prefer to see the Early diagnosis is one of the best ways to defeat
widespread use of the 4G cancer. (III) In the first test, cell samples taken
E) Virtual reality refers to computer from inside an individual’s cheek are viewed
technologies using software to generate the through a specialized microscope. (IV) The
realistic images, sounds and other microscope detects particular cellular changes,
sensations indicating whether lung cancer may be
developing. (V) The other is a simple breath test
52. For years environmentalists have warned in which exhaled breath is examined to detect
against imminent food shortages, spreading thousands of volatile organic compounds.
pollution, accelerating climate change and the
early exhaustion of the world's oil and other A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
minerals.----. There are actually serious
predictions of water shortages in many
countries. Even some experts claim that wars 55. (I) Children's Lego boxes may already contain
of the future will be fought over water, not oil. yellow Batman, Harry Potter and Star Wars
characters. (II) But soon they will also contain
female Nasa pioneers. (III) The Danish toy
A) Certainly, dams will cause more argument
company is now making a new set of five
than ever
figurines, based on real female scientists,
B) On the other hand, powerful rural farmers can engineers and astronauts.(IV)The Lego Ideas
afford to pump out free groundwater competition takes place twice a year, and one
or two winners are selected for production.(V)
C) Yet, until recently they have overlooked the
The design, created by US science writer
most essential substance of all: water
Maia Weinstock, has won the Lego Ideas
D) Fortunately, there are usually cheaper and competition and the characters will be
better ways of storing water available in late 2017 or early 2018.
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