Nama : I Kadek Adhi Wicaksana

No : 10
Kelas : X IPS 6

UNIT 1
1. B. The Incas
2. C. Built
3. E. It was attaced by the spaniards
4. A. Quipes
5. C. I have stuied here for two years
6. B. I have never tried it
7. B. Have you
8. C. Did / start
9. A. Did / go
10. D. Bought
11. C. Told/ laughed
12. A. Belived
13. A. Came
14. A. Arrived
15. A. Have ever had
16. C. Comes
17. D. Had been crying
18. E. 5-6-3-1-4-2
19. D. Walked
20. C. Had grown up

B. Social Function
2. Complete the summary of the story using the words from the text above.
A British couple, Emma Nunn and Raoul Sebastian, planned a threee-week (1). Vacation to
Sydney, (2). Australia. They booked their (3). Tickets on (4). The internet.
During their journey, they were not worried when they had to change planes in (5). Halifax ,
or by the rather small (6). Plane. In fact, they didn’t realize they had made a mistake until
they (7). Landed at Sydney on Cape Breton Island in (8). Nova Scotia

3. Read the article again. How did each person feel about what happened? Complete
sentences (1 - 4) with the endings (a - d)
1. Emma Nunn – d. Was not able to spend her Australian dollars.
2. The air stewardess – a. Was not surprised by a passenger’s comment.
3. Andrea Batten – b. Was surprised when some passengers landed in Canada.
4. The ABTA spokesman – c. Was pleased because the mistake advertised a personal
service.

5. Answer the question correctly based on the dialog above

1. Why is Brian so surprised?
- Brian suprised because Diane has really changed. She has lost some weight and her hair
is longer than before
2. What are Diane’s changes in appearance?
- the changes in Diane’s appearance are her hair is longer and her body is slimmer than
before
3. What events happened in Diane’s life?
- She is married 3 years ago and she have 2 kids now
4. How does Brian feel?
- Brian fells pretty good. He also suprised about Diane
5. How was Diane been?
- Diane has changed. She is doing really well. She got married about 3 years ago and has 2
kids now

6. Find the meaning of the following words. Write your own sentences using the words.
1. For ages : I have not seen you for ages
2. Pretty good : your korean speaking is pretty good
3. Lose weight : in order to stay healty, you must lose weight.
4. Terrific : you have won your math international competition, you are so terrific

C. Language Features
1. Complete the following table with sentences in simple past
POSITIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATOVE
Danny was tired Danny was not tired Was Danny tired ?

Dita worked Dita did not work Did Dita work ?

I had a cat I did not have a cat Did I have a cat ?

Peter sang Peter did not sing Did Peter sing ?

She saw us She did not see us Did she see us?

2. Put the sentences into simple past

1. We open the door. : ( - ) We did not open the door, ( ? ) Did we open the door ?
2. You write poems. : ( - ) You did not write poems, ( ? ) Did you write poems ?
3. Noel plays in the garden. : ( - ) Noel did not play in the garden, ( ? ) Did noel play in
the garten ?
4. Toni does not speak English : ( + ) Toni spoke English, ( ? ) Does toni speak English
?
5. Do you see the bird ? : ( + ) You saw a bird, ( - ) You do not see a bird
3. Fill inthe blanks with ‘was’ or ‘were’
1. I was hungry
2. you were in Australia last year
3. She was not there
4. Charly Chaplin was a famous actor
5. Lisa and James were at home
6. They were still young

4. Write sentences in present tense using the worlds provided

1. they / ask / a question = (+) they have asked a question, (-) they have not asked a
question, (?) have they asked a question ?
2. he / speak / English = (+) he has spoken english, (-) he has not spoken english, (?)
has he spoken english ?
3. I / be / in my room = (+) i have been in my room, (-) i have not been in my room, (?)
have i been in my room?
4. we / not / wash / the car = (+) we have washed the car, (-) we have not washed the
car, (?) have we washed the car?
5. Rosari / not / forget / her homework = (+) rosari has forgotten her homework, (-)
rosari has not forgotten her homework, (?) has rosari forgotten her homework?

5. Write questions using “WH-“ questions based on the bold parts of the sentences
1. They have talked about art at school = What they have talked about?
2. Jane has got a letter = Who has got a letter?
3. Oliver has cooked dinner = What has Oliver cooked?
4. Caron has read saven pages = How much has Caron read?
5. You have heard the song 100 times = How many times have you heard the song?

D.Text Structure
2. Complete the dialog. Use present perfect tense forms in the blanks Juan: Hi Adrien!
Adrien: Hello Juan.
Juan: Have you been doing well?
Adrien: Yes, I have, and you?
Juan: I’m fine too.
Adrien: Have you thought about what you are doing this Spring Break?
Juan: I have thought to go abroad.
Adrien: Where are you going?
Juan: I will go to Mexico and Boston.
Adrien: You have missed school many times. Haven’t you?
Juan: Yeah I have because I’ve got a duty to represent my school for a National School
Debating Competition.
Adrien: Cool!
Juan: Where have you been planning to go?
Adrien: I have been planning to visit my family in Switzerland, same as you.
Juan: Nice!
Adrien: It has been nice seeing you!
Juan: It has been nice seeing you too!
Have a nice day!
Juan: Same to you!

3. A car hit Gil’s bicycle. Write the policeman’s questions.

Policeman : (1) When did the accident happen?
Gil : The accident happened 10 minutes ago.
Policeman : (2) What happen?
Gil : A car hit my bicycle.
Policeman : (3) Did he try to stop?
Gil : Yes, the driver tried to stop but he didn’t succeed.
Policeman : (4) Did you write down his name?
Gil : Yes, i wrote down his name.
Policeman : (5) Did he hurt you?
Gil : No, he didn’t hurt me.
Policeman : You were very lucky. Try to be more careful next time!

UNIT 2
1. D. A pedestrian suddenly ran across the road in front of him
2. B. Fasten
3. A. The pedestrian was careless
4. B. The roads were slippery
5. E. Carefully
6. B. Sydney never has snow in winter
7. C. So
8. C. But
9. C. While
10. D. Because
11. C. So
12. E. And then
13. B. When
14. C. 6-7-3-4-1-2-5-9-8
15. C. 5-6-2-3-1-4-7
16. D. Walked
17. C. Was
18. B. Made
19. B. Mentioned
20. D. Occured at

B. Social Function
2. Answer the follwing questions based on the text
1. What is the text about ?
- Activities of the writer and his mother while on the island of Bali.
2. How many activities did the write do on Friday ? - Six activities.
3. For how ling did the writer have a vacation in Bali island? - Two days.
4. From whom did the writer learn rules and tricks to write ? - Melina Marquette.
5. On what day did the writer leave for Jakarta? - On Saturday.
6. What kind of program did the writer join in Bali? - The Ubud writers' workshop.
3. Complete the text with the given words in the box which follows the text
One of the largest (1) ships that had ever been built (2) was the R.M.S Titanic. This ship
was two hundred and sixty nine meters long (3). She was built with a double bottom and had
sixteen watertight lights (4)
The titanic set sail (5) the first time on April 10, 1912. This maiden voyage set out from
Southampton for New York. The next day, April 11, 1912, however, marked her last journey.
This last, tragic journey (6) of this ship was from Queenstone in South of Ireland. The Titanic
was carrying (7) thirteen hundred and sixteen passengers and a crew of eight hundred and
ninety one.
On Sunday, April 14, 1912, The Titanic was cruising swiftly on its course. It was 11.40 p.m.
and the whole ship was full of compartments (8). The passengers were relaxed and were
enjoying the journey. No one had any idea of the impending disaster. There had been
repeated warnings (9) to the ship about icebergs. Now suddenly, one of the lookouts on the
ship called out, informing the captain that there was an iceberg (10) directly ahead of them.
Quickly, the captain tried to reverse the ship, but it was too late. Though he avoided a direct
collision (11) with the iceberg, five of the ship's watertight compartments were damaged and
flooded (12) in no time.
No one had believed that the magnificent (13) ship could sink, but It was sinking now. Some
passengers were put into lifeboats (14) but many had jump onto the freezing water. A
wireless call for help was sent. However, within an hour, before help arrived, the Titanic had
sunk.
By the time the rescue ship Carpathia arrived at the scene; fifteen hundered lives had been
lost. This tragic disaster shocked (15) the whole world.

C. Language Features
1. Write the correct from of the verbs in the parentheses using Simple Past Tense.
1. Andy and Joh spoke (speak) English fluently.
2. Nobody could (can, bear) bear the burden.
3. Someone was (be) in change of the meeting.
4. Mr. Alex was (be, promote) promoted to the position of supervisor.
5. John's parents didn't attend (not, attend) to the monthly family meeting.
6. his morning, my Mom woke (wake) me up at about 5.30.
7. two months ago, Jack already sold (sell) the villa.
8. Billy came (come) to my house.
9. My grandmother suffered (suffer) from diarrhea two days ago.
10. Anne was not (was not) the only daughter of the Smiths.

2. Translate the following sentences into good English sentences. A. Claudia kemarin datang
ke pesta perpisahan saya.
- Claudia came to my farewell party yesterday.
B. Apakah kamu bertemu dengan keponakan perempuan saya pagi ini?
- Did you meet my niece this morning?
C. Avinda tidak bisa datang ke rumahmu tadi malam.
- Avinda could not come to your house last night. D. Apa yang Debora pinjam
seminggu yang lalu?
- What did Deborah borrow last week?
E. Pak Tim pagi ini bertatany pada saya tentang kompetisi bola baskel.
- Mr. Tim asked me about the basketball competition this morning. F. Buku kamu
disimpan di laci meja saya kemarin.
- Your book was kept in my desk drawer yesterday. G. Apa yang baru saja kamu
perbincangkan dengan pak guru. - What did you just discuss with the teacher? H.
Mengapa kamu marah pada adikmu tadi pagi?
- Why were you angry at your sister this morning? I. Dimana kamu menemukan kunci
itu kemarin?
- Where did you find the key yesterday? J. Rumah ini di beli setahun yang lalu.
- This house was bought a year ago.

3. Complete thr following table with the correct past tense from of each verb.

Infinitive Simple past Infinitive Simple past

See Saw Find (1)found
(2)leas Led Fly (3)flew
Put (4)put (5)lay Laid
(6)wear Wore Seek (7)sought
Beat (8)beat (9)set Set
Sink (10) sank Write (11) wrote

4. Write WH questions with the underlined words as the answers.

1. The wind made the noise.
- what made the noise?
2. The opera singer sang loudly.
- How did the opera singer sing?
3. Yoni wrote about his grandparents.
- what was Yoni write about?
4. They thought about the problem all day.
- What did they think about all day?
5. Dzaky knew all the answers.
- Who knew all the answers?
6. We left because it was boring. - Why did you leave?
7. They sold their books at the end of the year. - When did they sell their books?
8. The company built a new factory in Chicage.
- Where did the company built a new factory?
9. David had a party last week.
- Who had a party last week?
10. My father paid for the computer.
- Who paid for the computer?
11. They heard a strange noise in the middle of the night. - When did they hear a
strange noise?
12. Dan found the little puppy in the park.
- Where did Dan find the litte puppy?
13. Dylan bought two English books.
- How many did Dylan buy English books?
14. Mr. Dror drove the car carefully.
- What did Mr. Dror drive carefully? 15. We spent a lot of money yesterday.
- Who much did we spend money yesterday?

5. Analyze the use of connectors in each of the sentences and determine whether they are
correct or incorret. Revise the incorrect connectors.
1. For one month, from February to March 2016, Megan decided to eat a junk-food diet
in order to find out what it would do to her body and mind.
2. Megan ate three meals and 5,000 calories per day at fast food restaurants, so she
could find out the effects.
3. It resulted in gaining twenty-four pounds.
4. The effects on her mental state were moodiness and irritability.
5. Her liver was unhealthy due to collecting fat.
6. In fact, Megan gained so much weight that it took her fourteen months to lose the
weight and get back to normal.
7. Later, Megan made a documentary movie called Super Size of Me to show the truth
about junk food.
8. The reason for her movie was the increasing rise in obesity in the country, so she
made the movie.
9. Due to the increasing problem of obesity, the government began to require fast food
restaurants to use healthier ingredients (food) in their menus.
10. "As a consequence of Megan's experiment, people now have healthier choices on
menus of fast food restaurants," sudah tepat secara gramatikal.

UNIT 3
1. E. To retell biographical information about Jhon Muir
2. B. The biography of Jhon Muir
3. C. Built
4. E. Muir was famous as a sierra nevada moutaineer, explorer and naturalist.
5. B. Amyr Klink’s incredible journey
6. D. To retell someone’s past experience
7. A. Amyr’s daily activities
8. A. Amyr Klink
9. E. Amyr went across the Atlantic Ocean with his dolphins, whales, and sharks.
10. C. Because
11. A. Before
12. B. After
13. A. Because
14. C. So that
15. B. 3-1-4-2-5
16. E. Before
17. B. With
18. D. After
19. B. After
20. B. With

B. Social Function
2. Choose the correct answer based on the text above
1. B. Frank Sinatra's life.
2. C. 1966.
3. C. 3 children.
4. D. 4 marriages.
5. B. Nancy Barbato.

3. Answer the following questions in complete sentences.

1. How old was Frank Sinatra when he died?
- Frank Sinatra's age when he died was 82 years old.
2. Why did Frank Sinatra stop studying at Senior High School?
- Frank Sinatra did stop studying at Senior High School because of his rowdy conduct.
3. What words are imprinted on Sinatra's grave marker?
- The words imprinted on Sinatra's grave marker are "The best is yet to come".
4. Why were the night lights on the Las Vegas Strip dimmed on May 15,1998?
- The night lights on the Las Vegas Strip were dimmed on May 15, 1998 to honoring
Sinatra's death.
5. Who stated that Sinatra "was simply the best - no one else even comes close."?
 - Who stated that Sinatra "was simply the best - no one else even comes
close."
Is

C. Language Features
1. Underline the adverbial phrases in the following sentences.
1. She lives in a palatial home.
2. Is there water on the moon?
3. She ran into her room.
4. They chatted for a while.
5. She performed the task with great skill.
6. The desert stretched towards the north.
7. The gun went off with a loud noise.
8. The flying fish went sailing over the sea.
9. He lay beside the heap of corn.
10. She whispered in his ear.
11. He fought with all his might.
12. He shouted at the top of his lungs.
13. It must be done at any cost.
14. Much water has run under the bridge.
15. Without pausing to consider, he struck the blow.

2. Identify whether the parts in italics are an adverbial clause (AC), adverbial phrase
(AP), or infinetive phrase (IP).
1. We entered the school when the doors were opened. = Adverbial clause
2. She awoke early in the morning. = Adverbial phrase
3. At the stroke of midnight, the bells tolled. = Adverbial clause
4. Mary went to the library where she could study. = Adverbial clause
5. The cat hid under the bed. = Adverbial clause
6. Jim called his friend because he was sick. = Adverbial clause
7. She went home to do her homework. = Infinitive phrase
8. There was an overtime period because the score was even. = Adverbial clause
9. Bob stayed to play soccer with his friends. = infinitive phrase
10. The two friends met when they left work. = Adverbial clause

3. Complete each of the sentences with correct conjunctions to from proper adverb
clauses.
1. We keep our bread in the fridge, so that it doesn't go bad.
2. The five-cent coin looks very Canadian, since it has a picture of a beaver on it.
3. Although Volkswagen cars are cheap, they last a long time.
4. You should give the iron time to heat up before you iron your clothes.
5. You need proper shoes to go hiking in the mountains, because the ground is rough
and hard.
6. Hockey players wear lots of protective clothing so that they don't get hurt.
7. You will have to pay higher insurance if you buy a sports car.
8. You shouldn't drive while using your handphone.
9. Although the dolphin lives in the sea, it is not a fish - it's a mammal.
10. You may get malaria if you are bitten by a mosquito.
4. Complete each of the sentences with correct phrases to from proper adverbial
clauses.
1. While walking home from work, I saw an old friend of mine.
2. Before going to the office, I brushed my teeth.
3. I feel a sleep while watching TV.
4. While the teacher was teaching about adverbial clauses, a mild earthquake shook
the classroom.
5. While we were running, a dog chased us down the street.
6. Since coming to San Bernardino, Yih-Ping has made many friends.
7. Peter went back to school after his friend had called him on the phone.
8. Walking through the forest yesterday, we saw many deer.
9. Lacking the necessary qualifications, she was not hired for a job.
10. Unable to run the entire 42 kilometers, she decided to drop out of the race, the
fatigue had given her a heat stroke.
11. Upon reaching the age of 21, he was able to vote in national elections.
12. While Aisyah was listening her radio, Martha was watching her favorite TV program.
13. Before leaving from home to visit my brother and his family, I will need to finish all of
my business dealings with my clients.
14. While playing game on the internet, the student won a $10 million lottery.
15. Since finishing his MBA studies, Rido has secured a great job as a finance manager
of a major corporation in China.
16. Laurie always watches TV after finishing her homework.
17. Using his laser pointer to point to an example on the board, the teacher carefully
explained the meaning of "animal" idioms.
18. Being unable to buy a car, she took the bus every morning to work.
19. On looking into my car, I discovered that my stereo had been stolen.
20. The forest in Kalimantan is so dry during the summer, it is forbidden to light camp
fires.
5. Underline the adverbial clause in each of the sentences and write what the clause
tells or describes.
1. The dogs started chasing my car once they saw it turn the corner.
This adverbial clause describes the time when the dogs started chasing my car.
2. After having my wisdom teeth out, I had a milkshake for dinner because I couldn't
chew anything.
This adverbial clause describes why I had a milkshake for dinner.
3. When you get home, call me.
This adverbial clause describes the time when I want to be called.
4. Put the games up so that you can eat your dinner.
This adverbial clause describes the reason why the games should be put away.
5. Wherever you see a rainbow, a rain shower has recently fallen.
This adverbial clause describes the time when a rain shower has recently fallen.
6. I had to leave while Jamie was playing basketball.
This adverbial clause describes the time when I had to leave.
7. I will give you a cookie if you clean your plate.
This adverbial clause describes the reason why I will give you a cookie.
8. I am still sad, although you did a good job of trying to cheer me up. This adverbial
clause describes under what conditions I am sad.
9. Since you are coming over anyway, why don't you bring your bike? This adverbial
clause describes the reason why to bring the bike.

6. For each of the sentences, do the following task on separate paper.

1. Erica will find the almanacs where the other reference books are shelved.
2. Erin goes swimming whenever she gets the chance.
3. After you have beaten the eggs, slowly add the dry ingredients to make Mrs.
Frantzen a batch of cookies.
4. The washer will stop if the door is opened.
5. Residents of the quiet suburban neighborhood have been urged by the mayor to
conserve water until the shortage ends.
6. His pictures came out badly because the film was slightly torn.
7. We had a good time at the picnic even though we were attacked by an angry swarm
of bumblebees.
8. No one may enter the studio while the red light is on.
9. A tire blew out as the jet taxied to the runway.
10. We arrived at the bus station just as our bus was beginning to pull away onto the
highway.
11. The movie, Spiderman and Superman: Best Friends Reunited, had already started
when Mr. Font arrived.
12. Because we had to get up at 4:30 in the morning, we went to bed before American
Idol was over.
13. Whenever it was possible, the guide planted trees.
14. Denise arrived at the concert after the band had left.
15. Will you move the couch when you have time?
16. Because the music in the stadium was so loud, Katie got a piercing headache that
made her nauseous.
17. No one came to the party since Dave forgot to mail the invitations.
18. Did you see my sister at the mall when you were in Williamsport?
19. My ride came before I had finished breakfast.
7. Complete the sentences with appropriate adverbial clauses. Use your own ideas.
1. He wore the classic uniform as if he lived in the 90s.
2. Before we faced the test, we prepared all the materials for the test.
3. When spring comes, the flowers bloom.
4. The poor man had no money, because he lost his job.
5. Where there is smoke, there is fire.
6. After Mary graduated with cum laude from Senior High School, she entered the best
university in town.
7. My father used the sun glasses that I bought
8. Any leader who is intelligent leads the organization well.
9. The village where she lived built a new modern hospital.
10. Stella did not know why her boyfriend ended their relationship.

8. Make 15 sentences using adverbial clauses. You may use the subordinating
conjunctions below.
1. After winning the match, the team went home happily.
2. The team won the championship although it was difficult.
3. The team is happy as they won the game.
4. As far as I know, that team won the championship.
5. I’ll call you as soon as I arrive.
6. The football team continued the game as if nothing had happened.
7. He usually has his breakfast before he takes shower.
8. He is too young so that he cannot enter the place.
9. I won't be able to go there unless you pick me up.
10. We waited until he finished his homework.
11. Whenever he travels, he always takes an umbrella.
12. The troops always follow where the leader goes.
13. You will have to take the drug whether you like it or not.
14. Once you get there, you'll immediately fall in love.
15. We shouldn't spend more than we earn.

D. Text Structure
3. Think of a famous person. answer the questions below and use your answers to write a
short biography of the person.
EARLY LIFE
1. She is Isyana Sarasvati, a talented musician (she is a soprano, pianist, flutist, violinist
and saxophonist) and a briliant songwriter.
2. She was born in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.
3. She was born on May second, nineteen ninety-three.
4. Her father Sapta Dwikardana is a lecturer and graphologist and her mother Luana
Marpanda is a music teacher.
5. I only know that they look like their daughter Isyana.
CHIDHOOD
1. The normal kind of childhood.
2. She lived in Bandung. But for a while, she lived outside of Indonesia since her
parents studied and worked in Belgium.
3. She went to SMP and SMA Taruna Bakti Bandung.
ADULTHOOD
1. Yes, she did. She graduated from Nanyang Academy of Fine Arts with a music
degree.
2. She signed a recording deal with Sony Music Indonesia in 2014 and released two
singles, Keep Being You and Tetap Dalam Jiwa.
3. She is well-known for her singing career. She has released many singles and
albums. She also performed Asia's Who We Are at the closing ceremony of the 18th Asian
Games in
Jakarta in 2018. In 2019, Walt Disney Pictures selected her and Gamaliel Tapiheru to sing A
Whole New World on the soundtrack for the Indonesian version of the 2019 remake of
Aladdin
4. Yes, she did. She is married to Rayhan Maditra Indrayanto.
5. Until recently (2021), she hasn't had any children
6. She lived in various places, throughout her life, such as Bandung, Singapore, London
and Belgium.
HOMETOWN/COUNTRY
1. She was born in Bandung, but she actually spent half of her childhood in Belgium. I
have no idea what her life was like there
2. I guess she liked it there
BECOMING FAMOUS
1. Music. Isyana Sarasvati is famous for her music career
2. Well, she won many music competitions when she was a kid, so I think she has been
fond of music since she was young
3. She becomes well-known first in public when she released her first singles
4. She gained her fame as a pop singer for her popular singles. She also participated in
singing at the closing ceremony of the 18th Asian Games in Jakarta in 2018. In the following
year, she, together with Gamaliel Tapiheru, was selected by Walt Disney Pictures to sing A
Whole New World
5. For her? When she was in high school, she was diagnosed with anorexia (an eating
disorder). Her weight at that time was only thirty nine kilograms
6. I think the most exciting times for her were when she performs Asia's Who We Are at
the closing ceremony of the 18th Asian Games and when she was selected by Disney to
sing A Whole New World
7. eah. She has been to several countries such as Belgium, Singapore, the UK and
Taiwan
8. I'm not sure, but she has been collaborating with other famous singers like Raisa,
Rayi RAN, Gamaliel GAC and Afgan
9. She sure did. She has obtained so many awards since she was a kid,
LIFE AT THE MOMENT (IF THE PERSON IS STILL ALIVE)
1. She's living in Indonesia now
2. She will be twenty nine in May, twenty twenty-two
3. Well, she is married to his husband Rayhan Indrayanto. I guess they both are living
the good life now
4. Not really. Since the pandemic began, she's become less active in entertainment
industry
5. I have no clue
LATER LIFE (IF THE PERSON HAS ALREADY PASSED AWASY)
1. f I'm not mistaken, I think he lived in Jakarta before he passed away
2. He passed away right after the pandemic started. His friend Tompi said that he was
very empathetic towards people, including artists, who were affected by the pandemic
4. He died on April eighth, twenty twenty
5. He died at Setia Mitra Hospital, Fatmawati, South Jakarta
6. He was buried in Tanah Kusir public cemetery, Jakarta Selatan
7. People remember him as an empathetic man who cared about the well-being of
others
YOUR FEELING ABOUT THE PERSON
1. Well, she is such a talented and adorable lady that everyone will instantly love. Not
only that, but also her soprano voice is exceptional and beautiful
2. I was just stunned by her impeccable performance on YouTube when she became an
opera singer. That's why
3. She is a great musician. Her music inspires many people, including me. Also, she is
a very hard-working person. Just look at her many achievements and awards