1.

Irreguler verbs:

Main verb
Past form (V2) Participle (V3) Meaning
(V1)
Arise arose arisen Terbit, naik, muncul
Bet bet bet bertaruh
Begin began begun Mulai
Bend bent bent Membengkokkan
Blow blew blown Meniup
Break broke broken Patah
Bring brought brought Membawa
Build built built membangun
Buy bought bought Membeli
Catch caught caught menangkap
Choose chose chosen Memilih
Come came come Datang
Cost cost cost Harga
Cut cut cut Memotong
Deal dealt dealt Perjanjian
Do did done Melakukan
Dream dreamt dreamt bermimpi
Drink drank drunk Minum
Drive drove driven mengendarai
Draw drew drawn Menggambar
Eat ate eaten Makan
Fall fell fallen Jatuh
Feel felt felt Merasakan
Freeze froze frozen Membeku
Forbid forbade forbidden Melarang
Be ( am, is,
was, were been Ada
are)
Fly flew flown Terbang
Give gave given Memberikan
Get got got Memperoleh
Go went gone Pergi
Grow grew grown Tumbuh
Have had had Mempunyai
Hide hid hidden Sembunyi
Hit hit hit Memukul
Hold held held Memegang
Hurt hurt hurt Melukai
Keep kept kept Menahan
Kick kick kick Menendang
Know knew known Mengetahui
Leave left left Meninggalkan
Lend lent lent Meminjami
Let let let Membiarkan
Lie lay lain Terbaring
Loose lost lost Kalah
Make made made Membuat
Mean meant meant Maksud
Put put put meletakkan
Run ran run berlari
Rise rose risen Muncul
Ride rode riden mengendarai
Say said said Mengatakan
Set set set Meletakkan
Sit sat sit Duduk
Sink Sank sunk tenggelam
Show showed shown Menunjukkan
Sleep slept slept Tidur
Speak spoke spoken Berbicara
Spend spent spent Menghabiskan
Sweep swept swept Membersihkan
See Saw seen Melihat
Sell sold sold Menjual
Shut shut shut Tutup
Sing sang sung Bernyanyi
Stand stood stood Berdiri
Steal stole stolen Mencuri
Tell told told Menceritakan
Take took taken Mengambil
Tear tore torn merobek
Teach taught taught Mengajar
Think thought thought befikir
Throw threw thrown Membuang
understand understood understood Mengerti
wear wore worn Memakai
write wrote written menulis

2. regular verbs

Main verb
Past form (V2) Participle (V3) Meaning
(V1)
agree agreed agreed menyetujui
answer answered answered menjawab
ask asked asked Bertanya
accept accepted accepted Menerima
admit admitted admitted Menyetujui
arrange arranged arranged Menyusun
allow allowed allowed Membolehkan
avoid avoided avoided Menghindari
bargain bargained bargained menawar
believe believed believed Percaya
blush blushed blushed Malu
calculate calculated calculated menghitung
carry carried carried Membawa
care cared cared Peduli
clean cleaned cleaned Membersihkan
close closed Closed Menutup
Control controlled controlled Mengendalikan
Cook cooked cooked Memasak
compare compared compared Membandingkan
Cry cried cried Menangis
Copy copied copied Menggandakan
Die died died Meninggal
Dance danced danced Menari
differ differed difered Membedakan
dilate dilated dilated Meluaskan
discover discovered discovered Menjelajahi
develop developed developed Mengembangkan
drift drifted drifted Mengalir
estimate estimated estimated Menaksir
earn earned Earned keuntungan
face faced faced menghadapi
fill filled filled Mengisi
finish finished finished Menyelesaikan
frighten frightened frightened Menakuti
fire fired fired Terbakar
follow followed followed Mengikuti
gather gathered gathered mengumpulkan
heal healed healed Menyembuhkan
interrupt interrupted interrupted Menyela
intend intended intended Rencana
jump jumped jumped Melompat
jog jogged jogged bergerak
join joined joined Ikut
knock knocked knocked mengetuk
love loved loved mencintai
learn learned learned Belajar
like liked liked Menyukai
live lived lived Tinggal
look looked looked Melihat
laugh laughed laughed tertawa
melt melted melted meleleh
miss missed missed Merindukan
move moved moved Bergerak
need needed needed butuh
open opened opened Membuka
organize organized organized Mengelola
participate participated participated Mengikuti
pick picked picked Mengambil
play played played Bermain
pretend pretended pretended Mengakui
promise promised promised berjanji
pull pulled pulled Menarik
receive received received menerima
reach reach reach Sampai
sail sailed sailed Berlayar
scare scared scared Takut
seem seemed seemed Kelihatnnya
stare stared stared Berdekatan
start started started Mulai
stop stopped stopped berhenti
smoke smoked smoked Merokok
stay stayed stayed Tinggal
study studied studied Belajar
scream screamed screamed Berteriak
talk talked talked Berbicara
travel travelled travelled Bepergian
type typed typed Menegtik
touch touched touched Menyentuh
trust trusted trusted Percaya
turn turned turned Berbalik
use used used Menggunakan
want wanted wanted Menginginkan
watch watched watched Menonton
warn warned warned Memperingatkan
wait waited waited Menunggu

IRREGULAR

Abjad A
 Past Simple Past Participle
Base Form Arti
(Verb-2) (Verb-3)
abide abode, Abided abode, abided, abidden tinggal
alight alit, alighted alit, alighted turun
arise arose arisen muncul, timbul
awake awoke awoken bangun, bangkit

Abjad B

Base Past Simple Past Participle

Arti
Form (Verb-2) (Verb-3)
backbite backbit backbitten memfitnah
backslide backslid backslid, backslidden
mengulang kebiasaan buruk, berbuat
jahat lagi
be was, were been adalah, to be
bear bore boorn, borne menopang, menderita
beat beat beaten mengalahkan
become became become menjadi
befall befell befallen menimpa
begin began begun mulai
begird begirt, begirded begirt mengelilingi
behold beheld beheld melihat
belay belaid, belayed belaid, belayed berhenti
bend bent bent menekuk
besought,
beseech besought, beseeched memohon
beseeched
beset beset beset menimpa
bestride bestrode bestridden duduk mengangkang
bet bet bet bertaruh
betake betook betaken berangkat
bethink bethought bethought mengingat, memikirkan
bid bid bid menawar, meminta
bided bided, bode bided sambil menunggu
bind bound bound mengikat
bite bit bitten menggigit
bleed bled bled berdarah
blend blended, blent blended, blent mencampur
bless blessed, blest blessed, blest memberkati
blow blew blown meniup
bottle-feed bottle-fed bottle-fed menyusui bayi dengan botol
break broke broken mematahkan
breast-feed breast-fed breast-fed menyusui
breed bred bred berkembang biak
bring brought brought membawa
browbeat browbeat browbeat, browbeaten menggertak
build built built membangun
burn burnt, burned burnt, burned membakar
burst burst burst meledak
bust bust bust meledak, menurunkan pangkat
buy bought bought membeli

Abjad C

Past Simple Past Participle

Base Form Arti
(V-2) (V-3)
cast cast cast melemparkan, memasukkan
catch caught caught menangkap
chide chid chid, chidden menegur
choose chose chosen memilih
clap clapped, clapt clapped, clapt bertepuk tangan
clear-cut clear-cut clear-cut memotong semua pohon
cleft, cleaved,
cleave cleft, cleaved, clove membelah
cloven
claught, claucht,
cleek cleeked merebut, menangkap, menarik keluar
cleeked
cling clung clung melekat
clothe clad, clothed clad, clothed memakaikan baju
colorcast colocast colorcast menyiarkan dalam warna melalui tv
come came come datang
berharga, menyebabkan harus
cost cost cost
membayar
creep crept crept merayap, merangkak
crossbreed crossbred crossbred menyilangkan satu spesies yang sama
crosscut crosscut crosscut potong
crow crowed, crew crowed berkokok, bersorak
cut cut cut memotong

Abjad D

Past Simple Past Participle

Base Form Arti
(V-2) (V-3)
dare dared, durst dared menantang
deal dealt dealt berurusan
dig dug dug menggali
dispread dispread dispread menyebar keluar
disprove disproved disproven, disproved menyanggah, membantah
dive dived, dove dived menyelam
do did done melakukan, mengerjakan
dogfight dogfought dogfought berkelahi sengit
dow dought, dowed dought, dowed memberkati, memberikan dana abadi
draw drew drawn menggambar, menarik
dream dreamt, dreamed dreamt, dreamed bermimpi
drink drank drunk minum
drive drove driven menyetir
dwell dwelt dwelt mendiami, tinggal

Abjad E

Past Simple Past Participle

Base Form Arti Irregular Verbs
(V-2) (V-3)
eat ate eaten makan

Abjad F

Past Simple Past Participle

Base Form Arti
(V-2) (V-3)
fall fell fallen jatuh
feed fed fed memberi makan
feel felt felt merasa
fight fought fought berjuang, melawan
find found found menemukan
fit fit, fitted fit, fitted menjadi cocok, membuat cocok
flee fled fled melarikan diri
fling flung flung melemparkan
floodlight floodlit flooflit menerangi (dengan lampu sorot)
fly flew flown terbang
flyblow flyblew flyblown menodai
forbear forbore forborne, forborn bersabar, menahan diri
forbid forbade, forbad forbidden melarang
force-feed force-fed force-fed memaksa menelan
fordo /foredo fordid fordone mengakhiri
forefeel forefelt forefelt mengantisipasi
forego forewent foregone mendahului
forerun foreran forerun mendahului, mengumumkan
foresee foresaw foreseen meramalkan
foretell foretold foretold meramalkan
forget forgot forgotten lupa
forgive forgave forgiven memaafkan
forsake forsook forsaken meninggalkan
forswear forswore forsworn mengingkari
free-fall free-fell free-fallen jatuh bebas
freeze froze frozen membekukan

Abjad G

Past Simple Past Participle

Base Form Arti
(V-2) (V-3)
gainsay gainsaid gainsaid membantah
geld gelded, gelt gelded, gelt mengebirikan
get got got, gotten mendapatkan
gild gilt, gilded gilt, gilded menyepuh
gird girded, girt girded, girt mengelilingi, menyediakan
give gave given memberi
gnaw gnawed gnawed, gnawn menggerogoti
go went gone, been pergi
grave graved graven, graved menggali
grind ground ground menggiling, menggilas-gilas
grow grew grown tumbuh

Abjad H

Past Past
Base
Simple Participle Arti
Form
(V-2) (V-3)
menyediakan makanan untuk hewan secara berkala
hand-feed hand-fed hand-fed
dengan porsi sekali makan
hand-ride hand-rode hand-ridden berkuda tanpa cambuk dalam pertandingan
hung,
hang hung, hanged menggantung
hanged
have had had mempunyai /memiliki
hear heard heard mendengar
heaved,
heave heaved, hove mengangkat
hove
memotong dengan pukulan keras dan kasar dengan alat
hew hewed hewn
pemotong berat
hide hid hidden menyembunyikan
hit hit hit memukul
hoised,
hoise hoised, hoist mengangkat dan membawa lari
hoist
hoist,
hoist hoist, hoisted mengerek
hoisted
hold held held memegang, menahan, mengadakan
hurt hurt hurt menyakiti

Abjad I

Past Simple Past Participle

Base Form Arti
(V-2) (V-3)
inbreed inbred inbred mengawinkan yang sejenis atau sebangsa
indwell indwelt indwelt tinggal
inlay inlaid inlaid menaruh, menata
input input, inputted input, inputted memasukkan
inset inset inset menyisipkan
interbreed interbret interbred menyilangkan
interweave interwove interwoven menjalinkan

Abjad J

Past Simple Past Participle

Base Form Arti
(V-2) (V-3)
jerry-build jerry-built jerry-built membangun serampangan

Abjad K

Past Simple Past Participle

Base Form Arti
(V-2) (V-3)
keep kept kept tetap, menyimpan, menjaga
kneel knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled berlutut
knit knit, knitted knit, knitted merajut
know knew known mengetahui, mengenal

Abjad L

Base Past Simple Past Participle

Arti
Form (V-2) (V-3)
lade laded laden, laded memuati
landslid, landslid, membuat tanah longsor, menang pemilihan
landslide
landslided lanslided dengan suara terbanyak
lay laid laid merebahkan, meletakkan
lead led led memimpin
lean leant, leaned leant, leaned bersandar
leap leapt, leaped leapt, leaped melompat
learn learnt, learned learnt, learned belajar
leave left left meninggalkan
lend lent lent meminjamkan
let let let membiarkan
lie lay lain bohong
light lit lit menyulut, menyalakan
lip-read lip-read lip-read membaca bibir
lose lost lost kehilangan

Abjad M

Past Participle (V-

Base Form Past Simple (V-2) Arti
3)
make made made membuat
mean meant meant berarti, maksud
meet met met memenuhi, bertemu
melt melted molten, melted meleleh
misbecome misbecame misbecome bertindak tidak pantas
mischoose mischose mischosen salah memilih
misdeal misdealt misdealt berlaku salah
misdo misdid misdone melakukan dengan tidak benar
misfeed misfed misfed salah masuk
misgive misgave misgiven meragu
mishear misheard misheard salah dengar
salah memahami, gagal untuk
misknow misknew misknown
mengenali
mislay mislaid mislaid salah meletakkan
mislead misled misled menyesatkan
misread misread misread salah membaca
missay missaid missaid salah berkata
missend missent missent salah kirim
misset misset misset salah mengatur atau menempatkan
misspeak misspoke misspoken salah bicara
misspelt,
misspell misspelt, misspelled salah mengeja
misspelled
misspend mispent misspent memboroskan
mistake mistook mistaken salah memilih
misteach mistaught mistaught salah mengajarkan
mistell mistold mistold salah mengatakan
misthink misthought misthought berpikir secara salah atau buruk
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood salah paham
miswrite miswrote miswritten salah tulis
mow mowed mown, mowed memotong rumput
Abjad N

Base Form Past Simple (V-2) Past Participle (V-3) Arti

naysay naysaid naysaid menyangkal, menolak, menentang

Abjad O

Past Simple Past Participle

Base Form Arti
(V-2) (V-3)
offset offset offset mengimbangi
outbid outbid outbid mengalahkan dalam menawar
outdo outdid outdone mengalahkan
outdraw outdrew outdrawn menarik lebih banyak orang
outdrink outdrank outdrunk mengalahkan dalam minum alkohol
outfight outfought outfought mengalahkan dalam perkelahian
outgrow outgrew mengatasi outgrown
outlay outlaid outlaid pengeluaran
output, output,
output menghasilkan, memeroduksi
outputted outputted
outride outrode outridden mendahului
outrun outran outrun berlari lebih cepat
outsee outsaw outseen melihat melampaui
outsell outsold outsold menjual lebih banyak dari
outshine outshone outshone melebihi cemerlang dari
outshoot outshot outshot menembak, melampaui
outsing outsang outsung mengungguli dalam bernyanyi
outsit outsat outsat tinggal lebih lama dari
outspeak outspoke outspoken mengucapkan lebih banyak
mengalahkan kecepatan, meninggalkan di
outspeed outsped outsped
belakang
outspend outspent outspent melampaui batas dalam pengeluaran
outstand outstood outstood menolak dengan keras kepala
outtell outtold outtold menyatakan secara terbuka
outwear outwore outworn menjadi usang, mengatasi
outworked, outworked,
outwork bekerja berlebihan
outwrought outwrought
overbear overbore overborne menindih
overbid overbid overbid menawar melampaui dari (nilai)
overblow overblew overblown merentangkan
overbuild overbuilt overbuilt membangun tambahan
membeli dengan harga berlebihan, membeli
overbuy overbought overbought
melebihi kebutuhan
overcast overcast overcast menggelapkan
overcome overcame overcome mengatasi
 memotong berlebihan, absen melebihi yang
overcut overcut overcut
diperbolehkan
overdo overdid overdone melakukan terlalu banyak
overdraw overdrew overdrawn berlebih-lebihan melukiskan peranan
overdrink overdrank overdrunk minum lebih dari
menyetir khususnya pada malam hari dimana
overdrive overdrove overdriven pada kecepatan diluar batas aman jarak
pandang atau ruang tersedia
overeat overate overeaten makan berlebihan
overfeed overfed overfed memberi makan terlalu banyak
terbang lebih baik, jauh, atau lebih tinggi dari;
overfly overflew overflown
terbang (elang) terlalu sering atau lama
overgrow overgrew overgrown tumbuh terlalu cepat
overhang overhung overhung bergantung diatas
overhear overheard overheard menguping
overlay overlaid overlaid menutupi
overleapt, overleapt,
overleap berlompat-lompat melalui
overleaped overleaped
overlearnt, overlearnt, melanjutkan belajar setelah mencapai kriteria
overlearn
overlearned overlearned level kemampuan tertentu
overlie overlay overlain berbaring diatas
overpast, overpast,
overpass melebihi
overpassed overpassed
overpay overpaid overpaid membayar berlebihan
override overrode overridden mengesampingkan
overrun overran overrun menyerbu
oversee oversaw overseen mengawasi
oversell oversold oversold menjual berlebihan
overset overset overset membingungkan
overshoot overshot overshot melampaui
oversleep overslept overslept tidur berlebihan
oversown, menabur di tempat yang telah ditabur,
oversow oversowed
oversowed menabur terlalu banyak
overspeak overspoke overspoken melebih-lebihkan, berlebihan dalam berbicara
overspend overspent overspent menyebar uang
overspilt, overspilt,
overspill menumpahkan ke bawah
overspilled overspilled
overspread overspread overspread menyebarkan ke atas dan bawah
overstrewed,
overstrew overstrewed menaburi sekitar, menutupi sana-sini
overstrewn
overtake overtook overtaken menyusul
overthrow overthrew overthrown menggulingkan, menjatuhkan, meruntuhkan
mengurangi sejumlah besar dari gaji
overwithhold overwithheld overwithheld
karyawan untuk pajak atau keharusan lainnya
overwrite overwrote overwritten menimpa
Abjad P

Past Simple Past Participle

Base Form Arti
(V-2) (V-3)
partake partook partaken mengambil bagian dalam
pay paid paid membayar
pinch-hit pinch-hit pinch-hit menggantikan
plead pled, pleade pled, pleade mengaku
practice-teach practice-taught practice-taught praktek mengajar
precut precut precut memotong menjadi ukuran yang tepat
prepay prepaid prepaid membayar diawal
preset preset preset menetapkan sebelumnya
price-cut price-cut price-cut memotong harga
proofread proofread proofread mengoreksi
prove proved proven, proved membuktikan
put put put menempatkan/menaruh

Abjad Q

Past Simple Past Participle

Base Form Arti
(V-2) (V-3)
quick-freeze quick-froze quick-frozen membekukan dengan cepat
quit quit quit berhenti

Abjad R

Past Simple Past Participle

Base Form Arti
(V-2) (V-3)
re-proven, re-
re-prove re-proved kembali membuktikan
proved
read read read membaca
reawoken,
reawake reawoke bangun lagi
reawaken
rebind rebound rebound menjilid kembali
rebroadcast rebroadcast rebroadcast menyiarkan ulang
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt membangun kembali
recast recast recast menyusun kembali
recut recut recut memotong lagi
redd redd, redded redd, redded membebaskan
redo redid redone mengulang
menarik kembali, membentuk kembali,
redraw redrew redrawn
mengubah
refit refit refit mereparasi
membentuk kembali atau mereparasi dengan
regrind reground reground
menggiling
regrow regrew regrown tumbuh kembali
menggantung kembali khususnya dengan cara
rehang rehung rehung
yang berbeda
relay relaid relaid menyampaikan
relearnt, relearnt,
relearn belajar kembali
relearned relearned
relight relit, relighted relit, relighted menyala lagi
remake remade remade mengubah, meneransformasi
rend rent rent membelah
repay repaid repaid membayar kembali
reread reread reread membaca kembali
rerun reran rerun memutarkan lagi
resell resold resold menjual
resend resent resent mengirim ulang
reset reset reset mengulang
resew resewed resewn, resewed menjahit kembali
resow resowed resown, resowed menabur lagi
respelled, mengeja kembali atau dengan cara yang
respell respelled, respelt
respelt berbeda
restring restrung restrung menyesuaikan dengan senar yang baru
retake retook retaken merebut kembali
retell retold retold menyadur/menceritakan lagi
rethink rethought rethought memikirkan kembali
rewed,
rewed rewed, rewedded menikah lagi
rewedded
rewet rewet, rewetted rewet, rewetted membasahkan
rewin rewon rewon mendapatkan kembali
rewind rewound rewound mundur
rewrite rewrote rewritten menulis kembali
rid rid, ridded rid, ridded membersihkan, membebaskan diri
ride rode ridden mengendarai, naik
ring rang rung membunyikan
rise rose risen muncul, naik
rive rived riven, rived membelah
rough-hew rough-hewed rough-hewn memahat secara kasar
roughcast roughcast roughcast membuat secara kasar
run ran run lari, menjalankan

Abjad S

Base Past Simple Past Arti

 Participle
Form (V-2)
(V-3)
saw sawed sawn, sawed memotong dengan gergaji
say said said mengatakan
see saw seen melihat
seek sought sought mencari
menyediakan pakan dalam jumlah besar sehingga
self-feed self-fed self-fed memungkinkan ternak untuk memilih sendiri jumlah
maupun jenisnya
sell sold sold menjual
send sent sent mengirim
set set set mengatur
sew sewed sewn, sewed menjahit
shake shook shaken menggoncang
shaven,
shave shaved mencukur
shaved
shed shed shed mencukur
shewn,
shew shewed menaruh, menunjukkan
shewed
shine shone shone bersinar
buang air besar, berbicara omong kosong, mencoba
shit shat, shit shat, shit
untuk menipu
shoe shod shod memasang ladam
shoot shot shot menembak
shortcut hortcut shortcut memintas
show showed shown menunjukkan
shrink shrank shrunk menyusut
shrive shrove shriven mendengarkan pengakuan dosa dan mengampuni
shut shut shut menutup
sidewind sidewound sidewound jalan keliling
sight-read sight-read sight-read melihat-baca
sight-see sightsaw sightseen melihat-lihat
sing sang sung bernyanyi
sink sank sunk tenggelam
sit sat sat duduk
skywrite skywrote skywritten memublikasi luas
slay slew slain membunuh
sleep slept slept tidur
slide slid slid, slidden meluncur
sling slung slung menyandang
slink slunk slunk mengendap-endap, menyelinap
slit slit slit mengiris, membelah
smell smelt, smelled smelt, smelled membaui
smite smote smitten memukul
 sneaked, sneaked,
sneak menyelinap
snuck snuck
soothsay soothsaid soothsaid meramalkan
sow sowed sown menabur
speak spoke spoken berbicara
speed sped, speeded sped, speeded mengatur kecepatan mesin
spell spelt, spelled spelt, spelled mengeja
spellbind spellbound spellbound mempesona
spend spent spent menghabiskan
spill spilt, spilled spilt, spilled tumpah
spin span, spun spun berputar
spit spat, spit spat, spit meludah
split split split membagi
spoil spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiled memanjakan
spread spread spread menyebar
spring sprang sprung melompat, meledakkan
stall-feed stall-fed stall-fed memberi makan di warung
stand stood stood berdiri
stove, staved, stove, staved,
stave mencegah
stoved stoved
steal stole stolen mencuri
stick stuck stuck melekatkan, menikam
sting stung stung menyengat
stink stunk stunk berbau busuk
strewn,
strew strewed menaburi
strewed
stride strode, strided stridden melangkah
struck,
strike struck mogok
stricken
string strung strung mengikat dengan tali
melepaskan pakaian, perhiasan (perhiasan) dari
strip stript, stripped stript, stripped
lengan, atau aksesoris
strive strove striven berjuang, berusaha
sublet sublet sublet menyewakan
swear swore sworn bersumpah
sweat, sweat,
sweat berkeringat
sweated sweated
swept, swept,
sweep menyapu
sweeped sweeped
swell swelled swollen membengkak
swim swam swum berenang
swing swung swung mengayun

Abjad T
Base Form Past Simple (V-2) Past Participle (V-3) Arti
take took taken mengambil
teach taught taught mengajar
tear tore torn merobek
tell told told memberitahu
test-drive test-drove test-driven uji coba
test-fly test-flew test-flown uji terbang
think thought thought berpikir
thrive throve, thrived thriven, thrived berkembang
throw threw thrown melempar
thrust thrust thrust mendorong
toss tossed, tost tossed, tost melemparkan
tread trod trodden melangkah
typeset typeset typeset mengeset
typewrite typewrote typewritten mengetik

Abjad U

Past Simple (V- Past Participle

Base Form Arti
2) (V-3)
unbend unbent unbent meluruskan, merenggangkan
unbind unbound unbound memperlonggar
underbuy underbought underbought membeli dengan jumlah kurang
undercut undercut undercut melemahkan
melakukan lebih sedikit daripada yang
underdo underdid underdone
seharusnya
underfeed underfed underfed kurang memberi makanan
undergo underwent undergone menjalani
underlay underlaid underlaid mendasari
underlie underlay underlain mendasari
underpay underpaid underpaid membayar kurang
undersell undersold undersold menjual dengan harga yang lebih rendah
undershoot undershot undershot menembak terlalu rendah dari
underspend underspent underspent menghabiskan kurang (dari seluruh)
understand understood understood memahami, mengerti
underwrite underwrote underwritten menanggung
undo undid undone membatalkan
undraw undrew undrawn menarik ke samping untuk membuka
unfreeze unfroze unfrozen mencairkan, membebaskan dari peraturan
unhang unhung unhung melepaskan dari posisi tergantung
unhold unheld unheld melepaskan
unknit,
unknit unknit, unknitted membubarkan
unknitted
unlade unladed unladen, unladed membongkar, memindahkan (beban)
unlay unlaid unlaid menguraikan untaian (tali)
unlearnt, unlearnt,
unlearn melupakan
unlearned unlearned
menghancurkan, melengserkan, mengubah
unmake unmade unmade
sifat, sikap, atau pikiran
unsay unsaid unsaid mencabut
unspeak unspoke unspoken tidak berkata-kata
unthink unthought unthought mengakhiri atau membalikkan proses berpikir
unwind unwound unwound bersantai
unwrite unwrote unwritten menghapus (tulisan)
upbuild upbuilt upbuilt membangun
uphold upheld upheld menegakkan
uppercut uppercut uppercut memukul ke atas
uprise uprose uprisen menegak
upset upset upset bingung
upspring upsprang upsprung tumbuh, muncul, naik
upsweep upswept upswept menyapu ke atas
uptear uptore uptorn menghancurkan

Abjad V

Past Simple Past Participle

Base Form Arti
(V-2) (V-3)
vex vext, vexed vext, vexed mendongkolkan, menyebabkan kecemasan

Abjad W

Past Simple Past Participle

Base Form Arti
(V-2) (V-3)
wake woke woken bangun
waylay waylaid waylaid mencegat
wear wore worn memakai
weave wove woven menenun
weep wept wept menangis
win won won menang
mengatur pasokan angin, mengendus,
wind wound wound
mengambil napas
winterfeed winterfed winterfed menyediakan pakan ternak selama musim dingin
wiredraw wiredrew wiredrawn menarik atau meregangkan paksa
wit wist wist tahu, pikir
withdraw withdrew withdrawn menarik
withhold withheld withheld menahan
withstand withstood withstood menahan
worked, worked,
work bekerja
wrought wrought
wrap wrapped, wrapt wrapped, wrapt membungkus
wreaked,
wreak wreaked melampiaskan
wroken
wring wrung wrung memeras
write wrote written menulis

Abjad Z

Past Simple Past Participle

Base Form Arti
(V-2) (V-3)
zinc zinced, zincked zinced, zincked melapisi dengan seng

REGULAR
A

Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle

Arti
(Verb 1/V1) (Verb 2/V2) (Verb 3/V3)
accept accepted accepted menerima
achieve achieve achieved meraih
 Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
Arti
(Verb 1/V1) (Verb 2/V2) (Verb 3/V3)
add added added menambahkan
admire admired admired mangagumi
admit admitted admitted mengakui
adopt adopted adopted mengambil
advise advised advised menasihati
afford afforded afforded mampu
agree agreed agreed menyetujui
allow allowed allowed mengizinkn
amuse amused amused menghibur
analyze analyzed analyzed menganalisa
announce announced announced mengumumkan
annoy annoyed annoyed mengganggu
answer answer answered manjawab
apologize apologized apologized minta maaf
appear appeared appeared muncul
applaud applauded applauded bertepuk tangan
appreciate appreciated appreciated menghargai
approve approved approved menyetujui
argue argued argued mendebat
arrange arranged arranged mengatur
arrest arrested arrested menangkap, menahan
arrive arrived arrived tiba
ask asked asked meminta, bertanya
attach attached attached melampirkan
attack attacked attacked menyerang
attempt attempted attempted mencoba
attend attended attended menghadiri
attract attracted attracted menarik, memikat
avoid avoided avoided menghindar, mencegah

B
Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
Arti
(Verb 1/V1) (Verb 2/V2) (Verb 3/V3)
bake baked baked memanggang
balance balanced balanced mengimbangkan
ban banned banned melarang
bare bared bared memperlihatkan
bat batted batted memukul dgn tongkat
bathe bathed bathed memandikan
 Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
Arti
(Verb 1/V1) (Verb 2/V2) (Verb 3/V3)
battle battled battled bertarung
beam beamed beamed mengarahkan, bercahaya
beg begged begged mengemis, meminta
behave behaved behaved berkelakuan
belong belonged belonged termasuk, milik
bleach bleached bleached memutihkan
bless blessed blessed memberkati
blind blinded blinded membutakan
blink blinked blinked berkedip
blot blotted blotted mengotori, menodai
blush blushed blushed tersipu
boast boasted boasted membual, membanggakan diri
boil boiled boiled mendidih, merebus
borrow borrowed borrowed meminjam
bounce bounced bounced melambung, melompat
bow bowed bowed tunduk, membungkuk
branch branched branched bercabang
burn burned burned membakar
bump bumped bumped menabrak
bury buried buried mengubur

C
Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
Arti
(Verb 1/V1) (Verb 2/V2) (Verb 3/V3)
calculate calculated calculated menghitung
call called called memanggil, menelpon
carry carried carried membawa
cause caused caused menyebabkan
challenge challenged challenged menantang
change changed changed mengubah
charge charged charged mengisi
chase chased chased mengejar, memburu
 Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
Arti
(Verb 1/V1) (Verb 2/V2) (Verb 3/V3)
cheat cheated cheated menyontek, menipu
clean cleaned cleaned membersihkan
collect collected collected mengumpulkan
compare compared compared membandingkan
concern concerned concerned menyangkut, mengenai
confess confessed confessed mengaku
consider considered considered mempertimbangkan, memikirkan
copy copied copied menyalin, meniru
cry cried cried menangis
crash crashed crashed menabrak
crawl crawled crawled marangkak

D
Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
Arti
(Verb 1/V1) (Verb 2/V2) (Verb 3/V3)
damage damaged damaged merusak
dance danced danced menari
dare dared dared berani
deceive deceived deceived menipu, memperdaya
decide decided decided memutuskan
delay delayed delayed menunda
deliver delivered delivered menyampaikan, mengantarkan
desert deserted deserted meninggalkan, melarikan diri
deserve deserved deserved berhak/pantas menerima
divide divided divided membagi
doubt doubted doubted meragukan, mempertanyakan
drown drowned drowned menenggelamkan
dress dressed dressed berpakaian, berdandan

E
Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
Arti
(Verb 1/V1) (Verb 2/V2) (Verb 3/V3)
earn earned earned menghasilkan, mendapatkan
educate educated educated mendidik
embarrass embarrassed embarrassed memalukan
employ employed employed mempekerjakan
empty emptied emptied mengosongkan
encourage encouraged encouraged mendorong
end ended ended berakhir, mengakhiri
enjoy enjoyed enjoyed menikmati
enter entered entered masuk
entertain entertained entertained menghibur
 Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
Arti
(Verb 1/V1) (Verb 2/V2) (Verb 3/V3)
escape escaped escaped melarikan diri
examine examined examined memeriksa, menguji
excite excited excited menggairahkan
excuse excused excused mengampuni, membebaskan
exercise exercised exercised menggunakan, menjalankan
exist existed existed ada
expand expanded expanded memperluas, mengembangkan
expect expected expected mengharapkan
explain explained explained menjelaskan
explode exploded exploded meledak
extend extended extended memperpanjang

F
Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
Arti
(Verb 1/V1) (Verb 2/V2) (Verb 3/V3)
face faced faced menghadap, menghadapi
fade faded faded luntur, pudar
fail failed failed gagal
fancy fancied fancied menyukai, membayangkan
fasten fastened fastened mengikatkan, mengancingkan
fear feared feared takut
fence fenced fenced memagari
fetch fetched fetched mendapat
fill filled filled mengisi
fire fired fired memecat, melepaskan
fit fitted fitted menyesuaikan, pas, cocok
fix fixed fixed memperbaiki
flap flapped flapped mengepakkan, mengibarkan

G
Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
Arti
(Verb 1/V1) (Verb 2/V2) (Verb 3/V3)
gather gathered gathered berkumpul, mengumpulkan
gaze gazed gazed menatap, memandang
glow glowed glowed bersinar, bercahaya
glue glued glued menempelkan, merekatkan
grab grabbed grabbed merebut, mengambil
grate grated grated memarut
grease greased greased meminyaki, melumasi
greet greeted greeted menyambut, menyapa
grin grinned grinned menyeringai, tersenyum lebar
grip gripped gripped menggenggam, mencengkam
 Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
Arti
(Verb 1/V1) (Verb 2/V2) (Verb 3/V3)
groan groaned groaned mengerang, merintih
guarantee guaranteed guaranteed menjamin
guard guarded guarded menjaga, mengawal
guess guessed guessed menebak, menerka
guide guided guided membimbing

H
Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
Arti
(Verb 1/V1) (Verb 2/V2) (Verb 3/V3)
hammer hammered hammered memalu
hand handed handed menyerahkan, mengulurkan
handle handled handled menangani
hang hanged hanged menggantung
happen happened happened terjadi
harass harassed harassed mengganggu, menggoda, melecehkan
harm harmed harmed membahayakan, merusak
hate hated hated benci
haunt haunted haunted menghantui
head headed headed menuju, memimpin
heal healed healed sembuh, menyembuhkan
heap heaped heaped menumpuk
heat heated heated memanaskan
help helped helped menolong, membantu
hook hooked hooked mengaitkan, menghubungkan
hop hopped hopped lompat, loncat
hope hoped hoped berharap
hover hovered hovered melayang
hug hugged hugged memeluk
hum hummed hummed berdengung, bersenandung
hunt hunted hunted berburu
hurry hurried hurried mempercepat, buru-buru

I
Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
Arti
(Verb 1/V1) (Verb 2/V2) (Verb 3/V3)
identify identified identified mengidentifikasi
ignore ignored ignored mengabaikan
imagine imagined imagined membayangkan
impress impressed impressed mengesankan
improve improved improved membaik
include included included termasuk, memasukkan
increase increased increased meningkat
 Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
Arti
(Verb 1/V1) (Verb 2/V2) (Verb 3/V3)
influence influenced influenced mempengaruhi
inform informed informed memberitahu
inject injected injected menyuntik
injure injured injured melukai
instruct instructed instructed memerintahkan
intend intended intended bermaksud, berniat
interest interested interested menarik
interfere interfered interfered mengganggu, mencampuri
interrupt interrupted interrupted menyela, memotong
introduce introduced introduced memperkenalkan
invent invented invented menciptakan, menemukan
invite invited invited mengundang
irritate irritated irritated menjengkelkan, mjd gatal
itch itched itched membuat gatal

J
Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
Arti
(Verb 1/V1) (Verb 2/V2) (Verb 3/V3)
jail jailed jailed memenjarakan
jam jammed jammed menjejal, macet, sesak
jog jogged jogged lari pelan, bersinggungan
join joined joined bergabung
joke joked joked bercanda, bergurau
judge judged judged menghakimi, menilai
juggle juggled juggled menyulap, menipu
jump jumped jumped melompat

K
Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
Arti
(Verb 1/V1) (Verb 2/V2) (Verb 3/V3)
kick kicked kicked menendang
kill killed killed membunuh
kiss kissed kissed mencium
kneel kneeled kneeled berlutut, bersujud
knit knitted knitted merajut
knock knocked knocked mengetuk
knot knotted knotted menyimpul

L
 Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
Arti
(Verb 1/V1) (Verb 2/V2) (Verb 3/V3)
label labeled labeled menamai
land landed landed mendarat
laugh laughed laughed tertawa
launch launched launched meluncurkan
learn learned learned mempelajari
lick licked licked menjilat
lie lied lied berbohong
lighten lightened lightened meringankan
like liked liked suka
list listed listed mendaftar
listen listened listened mendengar
live lived lived hidup, tinggal
load loaded loaded memuat
lock locked locked mengunci
long longed longed merindukan
look looked looked melihat
love loved loved mencintai

M
Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
Arti
(Verb 1/V1) (Verb 2/V2) (Verb 3/V3)
manage managed managed mengelola
march marched marched berbaris
mark marked marked menandai
marry married married menikah
match matched matched cocok
mate mated mated kawin (binatang)
matter mattered mattered berarti
measure measured measured mengukur
meddle meddled meddled ikut campur
melt melted melted meleleh
memorise memorised memorised menghafal
mend mended mended memperbaiki, menambal
miss missed missed kangen
mine mined mined menambang
mix mixed mixed mencampur
moan moaned moaned mengerang, merintih
moor moored moored merapat (kapal)
mourn mourned mourned meratapi, berkabung
move moved moved pindah
muddle muddled muddled menjadikan kacau
mug mugged mugged merampok,menodong, menghafal
 Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
Arti
(Verb 1/V1) (Verb 2/V2) (Verb 3/V3)
multiply multiplied multiplied mengalikan
murder murdered murdered membunuh

N
Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
Arti
(Verb 1/V1) (Verb 2/V2) (Verb 3/V3)
nail nailed nailed memaku
name named named menamai
need needed needed membutuhkan
nest nested nested bersarang
nod nodded nodded mengangguk, memberi isyarat
note noted noted mencatat
notice noticed noticed memperhatikan
number numbered numbered berjumlah

O
Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
Arti
(Verb 1/V1) (Verb 2/V2) (Verb 3/V3)
obey obeyed obeyed mematuhi, menaati
object objected objected keberatan, menolak
observe observed observed mengamati
obtain obtained obtained memperoleh
occur occured occured terjadi
offend offended offended menyinggung, menyakiti hati
offer offered offered menawarkan
open opened opened membuka
order ordered ordered memesan, memerintah
overflow overflowed overflowed meluap, melimpah
owe owed owed berhutang
own owned owned memiliki

P
Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
Arti
(Verb 1/V1) (Verb 2/V2) (Verb 3/V3)
pack packed packed mengepak
paddle paddled paddled mendayung
paint painted painted mengecat, melukis
park parked parked memarkir
pass passed passed lulus, melewati
paste pasted pasted menempel, melekatkan
pat patted patted menepuk
pause paused paused berhenti sebentar
peck pecked pecked mematuk
 Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
Arti
(Verb 1/V1) (Verb 2/V2) (Verb 3/V3)
pedal pedaled pedaled mengayuh
peel peeled peeled mengupas
peep peeped peeped mengintip
permit permitted permitted mengizinkan
pinch pinched pinched mencubit, menjepit
pine pined pined merindukan
plan planned planned berencana
plant planted planted menanam
plug plugged plugged mengisi, menyumbat
possess possessed possessed memiliki
preach preached preached berkhotbah
prick pricked pricked menusuk
punch punched punched meninju
puncture punctured punctured menusuk, membocorkan
punish punished punished menghukum

Q
Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
Arti
(Verb 1/V1) (Verb 2/V2) (Verb 3/V3)
question questioned questioned menanyai, mempersoalkan
queue queued queued antre

R
Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
Arti
(Verb 1/V1) (Verb 2/V2) (Verb 3/V3)
raise raised raised mengangkat, menaikkan
reach reached reached menjangkau
realize realized realized sadar, menyadari
receive received received menerima
recognize recognized recognized mengakui, mengenal
record recorded recorded merekam
refuse refused refused menolak
regret regretted regretted menyesal
reign reigned reigned memerintah, menguasai
reject rejected rejected menolak
rejoice rejoiced rejoiced bersuka cita
release released released melepas, mengeluarkan
rely relied relied bergantung, mengandalkan
remain remained remained tinggal, bersisa
remind reminded reminded mengingatkan
request requested requested meminta
rescue rescued rescued menyelamatkan
 Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
Arti
(Verb 1/V1) (Verb 2/V2) (Verb 3/V3)
retire retired retired mundur, mengundurkan diri, pensiun
rob robbed robbed merampok, merampas
rock rocked rocked bergoyang, mengayun
rot rotted rotted membusuk
rub rubbed rubbed menggosok
ruin ruined ruined menghancurkan
rule ruled ruled memerintah, menguasai
rush rushed rushed bergegas, menyerbu

S
Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
Arti
(Verb 1/V1) (Verb 2/V2) (Verb 3/V3)
save saved saved menyimpan
seal sealed sealed menyegel, menutup
search searched searched mencari
serve served served melayani
shave shaved shaved mencukur
shiver shivered shivered menggigil
smell smelled smelled mencium, berbau
squeak squeaked squeaked mencicit, memekik
stare stared stared menatap, memandang

T
Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
Arti
(Verb 1/V1) (Verb 2/V2) (Verb 3/V3)
talk talked talked berbicara
tame tamed tamed menjinakkan
taste tasted tasted merasakan, mencicipi, rasanya
tempt tempted tempted menggoda
terrify terrified terrified menakuti
thaw thawed thawed mencair
tick ticked ticked mencentang
tickle tickled tickled menggelitik, menyenangkan
tie tied tied mengikat
tip tipped tipped menyentuh
tow towed towed menderek, menggandeng
trace traced traced melacak, menjiplak
trade traded traded berdagang
trap trapped trapped menjebak, memerangkap
treat treated treated memperlakukan, traktir
tremble trembled trembled bergetar, gemetar
trot trotted trotted berderap, berlari kecil
 Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
Arti
(Verb 1/V1) (Verb 2/V2) (Verb 3/V3)
tug tugged tugged menarik
tumble tumbled tumbled jatuh, terguling
twist twisted twisted memutar
type typed typed mengetik
try tried tried mencoba

U
Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
Arti
(Verb 1/V1) (Verb 2/V2) (Verb 3/V3)
undress undressed undressed meninggalkan pakaian
unfasten unfastened unfastened membuka, melepas
unite united united menyatukan, mempersatukan
unlock unlocked unlocked membuka kunci
unpack unpacked unpacked membongkar
use used used menggunakan

V
Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
Arti
(Verb 1/V1) (Verb 2/V2) (Verb 3/V3)
vanish vanished vanished lenyap, menghilang
visit visited visited mengunjungi

W
Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
Arti
(Verb 1/V1) (Verb 2/V2) (Verb 3/V3)
wail wailed wailed meratap, meraung
wait waited waited menunggu
walk walked walked berjalan
want wanted wanted ingin
wash washed washed mencuci
waste wasted wasted membuang
watch watched watched menonton
weigh weighed weighed menimbang
whine whined whined merengek
whip whipped whipped mencambuk
whirl whirled whirled berputar, berbalik
whisper whispered whispered berbisik
whistle whistled whistled bersiul
wink winked winked berkedip
wipe wiped wiped mengusap, menyeka
wobble wobbled wobbled bergetar, bergoyang
wrap wrapped wrapped membungkus
wreck wrecked wrecked menghancurkan, merusak
 Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
Arti
(Verb 1/V1) (Verb 2/V2) (Verb 3/V3)
wrestle wrestled wrestled bergulat
wriggle wriggled wriggled meliuk

Y
Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
Arti
(Verb 1/V1) (Verb 2/V2) (Verb 3/V3)
yawn yawned yawned menguap
yell yelled yelled berteriak

Z
Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
Arti
(Verb 1/V1) (Verb 2/V2) (Verb 3/V3)
zip zipped zipped menutup risleting
zoom zoomed zoomed memperbesar