Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Philippine Christian University
Philippine Christian University
Group IV
Grade 12- Saul
Leader:
Paula Nicolai F. Sael
Assistant Leader:
Abegail C. Ordoñez
Encoders:
Ma. Veronica M. Del Rosario
Julian Christopher A. Lopez
Members:
Jert Rude C. Punay
Lenard Carl H. Cruz
Christian R. Martinez
Jake Luis A. Pasawa
i
Philippine Christian University
Union High School of Manila
Chapter I
The Problem and Its Background
Introduction
1
Cyber-bullying presents unique challenges in the sense that the
perpetrator can attempt to be anonymous, and attacks can happen at any
Philippine Christian University
Union High School of Manila
time of the day or night. It can take the form of individual harassment, public
humiliation, or both. This issue greatly impacts the behavior of many people
here in around the world. Unluckily, these people are commonly teenagers
and in most cases, students. It causes problems for many teens and even
their families and love ones. Teens have been reported killing each other and
committing suicide after being involved in a cyber-bullying incident. It may
even be a bigger problem than we know of. Cyber-bullying is no little problem
that we can take lightly and act like it doesn't happen. It has always been an
issue in our society but people are still not aware of what really happens if you
experience being a victim of cyber-bullying. There needs to be some sort of
regulations out there to protect children because parents can only be in so
many places in so many times.
This proposed study is made to verify the effects of cyber-bullying to
the Grade 12 students of Philippine Christian University – Senior High School
Batch 2017-2018.
Specifically, the following were inquiries that the study will answer:
Conceptual Framework
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3. Survey Form
Definition of Terms
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Chapter II
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This chapter includes the review of related literature and studies which
the researchers have pursued to shed light on the topic under study.
Related Literature:
Cyberbullying
Mr. Reynante S.Tagum
May 21, 2012
CYBERBULLYING
Lexier, Coppell
Chapter III
Methodology
This chapter gives an outline of research methods that were followed in
the study. It provides information on the participants, that is, the criteria for
15
inclusion in the study, who the participants were and how they were sampled.
The researchers described the research design that was chosen for the
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purpose of this study and the reasons for this choice. The instrument that was
used for data collection was also described and the procedures that were
followed to carry out this study were included. Lastly, the statistical treatment
of data that were followed in the process were also discussed.
Research Design
The researchers used the descriptive method which is the most
appropriate research method to determine the effects of cyberbullying on the
behavior of the grade 12 students of Philippine Christian University – Senior
High School S.Y. 2017-2018. The researchers also used random and
purposive sampling to gather data from the respondents. The gathered data
will be organized and analyzed in order to come up with a significant study.
Research Instrument
The researchers used the questionnaire for gathering data about the
effects of cyberbullying to the behavior of the grade 12 students in Philippine
Christian University Senior High School. The questionnaire conducted by the
researchers included a comment section where the respondents can express
their thoughts about the problem.
The questionnaire consisted of two parts. Part I aimed to gather
information on the respondent’s personal data as his/her name, gender,
section and strand. Part II dealt with the behavior of the respondents when
being involved in the act of cyberbullying as a victim and as a perpetrator and
also asked for some recommendations from the respondents that would help
minimize the possible effects of cyberbullying.
Percentage Formula:
f
P = x 100 %
n
Wherein:
P = percentage
f = frequency
n = total number of respondents
CHAPTER IV
Presentation, Analysis, and Interpretation
of Data 17
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This chapter presents the given data gathered from the instrument
used that were taken from the respondents. It also includes the analysis and
interpretation of data that were based on the tables and graphs that were
constructed in this chapter.
Age
Table 1.1
Age Frequency (f) Percentage (%)
20 yrs. old 2 1
19 yrs. old 8 4
18 yrs. old 115 52
17 yrs. old 94 43
Total 219 100
Age
Figure 1.1
4% 1%
17 yrs. old
18 yrs. old
43%
20 yrs. old
Analysis:
The table shows that 115 or 52% of the respondents are age 18, 94 or
43% are aged 17, 8 or 4% are age 19, and 2 or 1% are age 20.
Interpretation:
The figure shows that the majority of the respondents are age 18 and
the minority are ages 17, 19, and 20.
Gender
Table 1.2 18
Gender Frequency (f) Percentage (%)
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Male 97 44
Female 122 56
Total 219 100
Gender
Figure 1.2
Gender
Male
44% Female
56%
Analysis:
The table shows that 97 or 44% of the respondents are male and 122
or 56% of the respondents are female.
Interpretation:
The figure shows that the majority of the respondents are female and
the minority of the respondents are male.
Total
Table 2.1
Choices Frequency (f) Percentage (%)
Yes 84 38 19
No 135 62
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Total 219 100
Total
Figure 2.1
Total
Yes
38%
No
62%
Analysis:
Interpretation:
The graph shows majority of the respondents haven’t experienced
being victims of cyber-bullying and the minority have experienced being
victims of cyber-bullying.
Male
49% Female
51%
Analysis:
The table shows 41 or 49% of the respondents who answered yes are
male, and 43 or 51% are female.
Interpretation:
The figure shows that females are more prone to be victims of cyber-
bullying than males.
Kinds of Cyber-bullying
Table 3.1
Choices Frequency (f) Percentage (%)
Cyberstalking 43 29 21
Denigration 20 14
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Harassment 41 28
Flaming 31 21
Impersonation 12 8
Total 147 100
Kinds of Cyber-bullying
Figure 3.1
Kinds of Cyber-bullying
8
% Cyberstalking
29% Denigration
Harassment
21%
Flaming
Impersonation
14%
28%
Analysis:
Interpretation:
The figure shows that Cyber stalking is the kind of cyber-bullying that
is most likely to happen to the respondents. Next is Harassment, followed by
Flaming, Denigration, then, Impersonation.
According to Viuya May M. "Cyberbullying among Private High
Schools in Tarlac City: Basis of a Proposed Intervention Plan", Cyberbullying
can take different forms, with the main forms ranging from flaming, to
harassment, to denigration, to impersonation, to cyberstalking.
Q3. How did you feel after you have been bullied?
21%
Sad
34% Angry
Afraid
Nothing
18%
27%
Analysis:
The table shows 41 or 34% of the respondents felt sad, 33 or 27% felt
angry, 22 or 18% felt afraid, and 26 or 21% felt nothing after they have been
cyber-bullied.
Interpretation:
The figure shows the majority of the respondents were most likely to
feel sad after they have been cyber-bullied. Followed by being angry, doing
nothing, then, being afraid.
Q4. How did it affect you?
Responses
Table 5.1
Choices Frequency (f) Percentage (%)
23
Loss of confidence 35 27
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Loss of interest in school/work 13 10
Loss of interest in things you usually 22 17
enjoy
Anxiety and/or depression 31 23
Self-harm 17 13
Suicidal thoughts 13 10
Total 131 100
Responses
Figure 5.1
10% Self-harm
24%
Suicidal thoughts
17%
Analysis:
The table shows 35 or 27% loss their confidence, 13 or 10% loss their
interest in school/work, 22 or 17% loss their interest in things they usually
enjoy, 31 or 23% had anxiety and/or depression, 17 or 13% chose to harm
themselves, and 13 or 10% had suicidal thoughts after experiencing being
victims of cyber-bullying.
Interpretation:
The figure shows that the respondents are more likely to experience
loss of confidence after being cyber-bullied rather than having anxiety and/or
depression, loss of interest in things they usually enjoy, harm themselves, loss
interest in school/work and have suicidal thoughts after experiencing being
victims of cyber-bullying.
According to Tagum,R.S.(2012), face-to-face bullying can result in 24
long-term psychological harm to targets. This harm includes low self-esteem,
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depression, anger, school failure and avoidance, and, in some cases, school
violence or suicide.
25
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6% They deserve it
It's too bad, but there is noth-
20% ing we can do about it
It's a very serious problem and
we need to stop it
74%
Analysis:
Interpretation:
The figure shows that the majority of the respondents think that cyber-
bullying is a very serious matter that needs to be stopped, and the minority of
the respondents think that there is nothing they can do about it, and the
victims deserved it.
Chapter V
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Summary, Conclusions, and
Recommendations
This chapter presents the summarization of the research work
undertaken, and is where generalizations in the form of conclusions are made;
and the recommendations for the solution of problems discovered in the study
are addressed to those concerned.
Summary
This study focuses on knowing the effects of cyber-bullying on the
behavior of grade 12 students in PCU-SHS. This will help the people in
identifying the effects of cyberbullying to the behavior of grade 12 students in
PCU-SHS, and it may also offer solutions to the problems that the students
may face.
The researchers used a descriptive method in performing the study.
The research was conducted at Philippine Christian University – Manila
Campus. The survey forms were used in gathering the data. The
questionnaires were used to gather data from 219 respondents. The
frequency ( f )
researchers used the equation, x 100 in
total no . of respondents/answers
conducting their study. The data gathered were analyzed and interpreted by
the researchers using tables and pie graphs. The result of our study showed
numerous effects on the behavior of Grade 12 students in PCU-SHS.
Conclusions
1. What is the profile of the students in terms of:
1.1 Age
Majority of the respondents are age 18 then the minority are
ages 17, 19, and 20.
2.2 Gender
After the needed data were gathered for the study, the
researchers found out that after being cyber-bullied, the 29
respondents:
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A. Lost confidence
B. Lost interest in school/work
C. Lost interest in things they usually enjoy
D. Had anxiety/depression
E. Resorted to self-harm
F. Had suicidal thoughts
Recommendations
1. The future researchers may study about the effects of cyber-
bullying on the academic performance of the students and use
this study as a basis to know if the behavior of a cyber-bullying
victim can affect his/her academic performance.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
30
A. Researches
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Union High School of Manila
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(2010) "Cyberbullying in High Schools: A Study of Students' Behaviors
and Beliefs about This New Phenomenon" Series: Journal of Aggression,
Maltreatment and Trauma, 19(4): 372-392
Isla A. (2012 February) "Modern Abuse : Cyber bullying in the
Philippines"
Orlando F. (2012 August 4) "Cyber bullying less frequent to traditional
bullying : According to national studies"
Li Q. ( 2015 May) "Cyber bullying in high schools : A study of behavior
and beliefs of the students about this phenomena"
Polytechnic University of the Philippines (2013) "Cyberbullying : A case
study" Manila, xii : 257 leaves.
B. Books
Elon Journal (2012) "Undergraduate Reasearch In Communication"
Vol. 3, No.1
McKenna P. (2008 February) "The Rise of Cyberbullying"
Rogers, M. (2011, September) "Kids and Virtual Words"
Tagum R. ( SY 2010-2011 ) "Cyber bullying"
C. Magazines
Lexie R. (2012 February) "Cyberbullying"
D. Websites
Isla A. (2012 February) "Modern Abuse : Cyber bullying in the
Philippines" Retrieved from
https://www.google.com.ph/amp/s/journalism106.wordpress.com/2012/03/13/
modern-abuse-cyberbullying-in-the-philippines/amp/
Lexie R. (2012 February) "Cyberbullying" Retrieved from
http://teenink.com/mobile/435001
Li Q. ( 2015 May) "Cyber bullying in high schools : A study of behavior
and beliefs of the students about this phenomena" Retrieved from
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10926771003788979
McKenna P. (2008 February) "the rise of cyberbullying" Retrieved from
http://u3050239.tumblr.com/post/442786924/the-rise-of-cyber-bullying-sic
Orlando F. (2012 August 4) "Cyber bullying less frequent to traditional
bullying : According to national studies" Retrieved from
http://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/2012/08/cyberbullying.aspx
Rogers, M. (2011, September) "Kids and Virtual Words" Retrieved from
https://books.google.com.ph/books?
id=GDAQ43pgeLAC&pg=PA46&lpg=PA46&dq=how+to+beat+cyberbullying+j
udy+peterson+pdf&source=bl&ots=7- 31
nJg0n_Sw&sig=GYsNaGyH8Db2V_bb1OfIu0a71oA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahU
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KEwjPtN2226nZAhUBjLwKHbvfBhYQ6AEwAHoECAcQAQ#v=onepage&q=ho
w%20to%20beat%20cyberbullying%20judy%20peterson%20pdf&f=false
Tagum R. ( SY 2010-2011 ) "Cyber bullying" Retrieved from
https://www.slideshare.net/mobile/reynantetagum/cyberbullying
APPENDIX A
SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE 32
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The Effects of Cyber-bullying on the Behavior of the Grade 12 Students
3. How did you feel after you have been bullied? (check all that
applies)
___ Sad ___ Angry ___ Afraid ___ Nothing
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5. How do you feel about people being cyberbullied?
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____ They deserve it
____ It’s too bad, but there is nothing we can do about it
____ It’s a very serious problem and we need to stop it
Comments:
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
APPENDIX B 34
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LETTER TO THE PRINCIPAL
Dear Sir,
Greetings in the name of the Lord!
We, Group 4 in Research from section Saul of Grade 12, would like to
ask permission to allow us to conduct a survey in selected sections of Grade
12. Our research is entitled “The Effects of Cyber-bullying on the Behavior of
the Grade 12 Students of Philippine Christian University – Senior High School
S.Y. 2017-2018”. This survey would help us have a better understanding
regarding the issue for us to be able to come up with a significant study.
This study is for the completion of the requirements for S.Y. 2017-2018.
Your approval on this matter would be highly appreciated.
Thank you for your kind consideration.
Respectfully yours,
Paula Nicolai Sael
Group Leader
Abegail Ordonez
Assistant Leader
Members:
Ma. Veronica Del
Rosario
Julian Christopher
Lopez
Lenard Carl Cruz
Christian Martinez
Jert Rude Punay
Jake Luis Pasawa
Noted by:
Prof. Faye L. Guinto
Research Adviser
35
APPENDIX C
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LETTER TO THE TEACHERS
Dear Ma’am/Sir,
Greetings in the name of the Lord!
We, Group 4 in Research from section Saul of Grade 12, would like to
ask your permission to conduct a survey in this class for our Research
subject. Our research is entitled “The Effects of Cyber-bullying on the
Behavior of the Grade 12 Students of Philippine Christian University – Senior
High School S.Y. 2017-2018”. We would like the students of your class to give
us their insights regarding the topic. This will only take 5 to 10 minutes of your
time.
Thank you for your kind consideration.
Respectfully yours,
Paula Nicolai Sael
Group Leader
Abegail Ordonez
Assistant Leader
Members:
Ma. Veronica Del
Rosario
Julian Christopher
Lopez
Lenard Carl Cruz
Christian Martinez
Jert Rude Punay
Jake Luis Pasawa
Noted by:
Prof. Faye L. Guinto
Research Adviser
36
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APPENDIX D
LETTER TO THE RESPONDENTS
Dear Respondents,
Good day!
We are the Group 4 in Research from section Saul of Grade 12. We
will be conducting a survey in your class for our Research subject. Our
research is entitled “The Effects of Cyber-bullying on the Behavior of the
Grade 12 Students of Philippine Christian University – Senior High School
S.Y. 2017-2018”. We would like to request you to give us your insight
regarding the topic. We hope that you will take this seriously and answer the
questions truthfully and we assure you that your answers will be treated with
confidentiality.
Thank you for your cooperation.
Respectfully yours,
Paula Nicolai Sael
Group Leader
Abegail Ordonez
Assistant Leader
Members:
Ma. Veronica Del
Rosario
Julian Christopher
Lopez
Lenard Carl Cruz
Christian Martinez
Jert Rude Punay
Jake Luis Pasawa
Noted by:
Prof. Faye L. Guinto
Research Adviser
37
APPROVAL SHEET
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PANEL OF EXAMINERS
Approval by the committee on oral examinations with a grade of _________
ii
Table of Contents
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Title Page……………………………………………………………………………..i
Approval Sheet……………………………………………………………………...ii
Acknowledgement………………………………………………………………...iii
Table of Contents………………………………………………………………….iv
Chapter 1: The Problem and Its Background…………………………………1
Introduction……………………………………………………………..1
Statement of the Problem……………………………………………. 2
Importance/Significance of the Study………………………………. 3
Scope and Limitation of the Study…………………………………...4
Conceptual Framework………………………………………………. 5
Definition of Terms……………………………………………………. 6
Chapter 2: Review of Related Literature and Related Studies……………..8
Related Literature……………………………………………………...8
Related Studies: Local……………………………………………….12
Related Studies: Foreign…………………………………………….13
Chapter 3: Methodology………………………………………………………… 16
Research Design……………………………………………………..16
Subjects of the Study……………………………………………...... 16
Locale of the Study…………………………………………………..16
Data Gathering Procedure…………………………………………..16
Research Instrument…………………………………………………17
Statistical Treatment of Data…………………………………….. …17 ..
Acknowledgement
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This research paper is made possible through the help and support
from everyone, including: parents, teachers, family, friends, and classmates.
Especially, the researchers would like to express their deepest gratitude to the
following significant advisors and contributors.
First, and foremost, to our dearest adviser, Mrs. Virgines Mendoza for
guiding throughout this research and giving a never-ending support and
encouragement nor being in the process of giving up on her students despite
all the work she has, she still manages to got time just to show her concern in
finishing this research.
Third, to Mrs. Rufina Guinto who provided and step by step procedure
and lessons on making this research paper.
Fourth, to the Almighty God who was with the researchers’ side all
throughout the research to bless their heart with determination, knowledge
and wisdom unconditionally for the completion of the research paper.
The Researchers
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Curriculum Vitae
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EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
Elementary
Ladislao Diwa Elementary School
Junior High School
Emiliano Tria Tirona Memorial National High School
Senior High School
Philippine Christian University
Interest/Hobbies
Watching movies while reading during sleeping
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Philippine Christian University
Union High School of Manila
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EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
Elementary
Epifanio Delos Santos Elementary School
Junior High School
Araullo High School
Senior High School
Philippine Christian University
Interest/Hobbies
Reading and watching.
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Name: Christian R. Martinez
Age: 18 years old
Sex: Male
Birthday: September 30, 1999
Address: 1804 Dosal St. Kahilom, Pandacan, Manila
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
Elementary
Fernando Maria Guerrero Elementary School
Junior High School
Mariano Marcos Memorial High School
Senior High School
Philippine Christian University
Interest/Hobbies
Gaming, Anime, and Hollywood series.
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Philippine Christian University
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EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
Elementary
Saverona Elementary School
Junior High School
Parañaque National High Schoo - Baclaran
Senior High School
Philippine Christian University
Interest/Hobbies
Basketball, Anime and Computer games.
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EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
Elementary
Rafael Palma Elementary School
Junior High School
Mariano Marcos Memorial High School
Senior High School
Philippine Christian University
Interest/Hobbies
Singing and Drawing.
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Union High School of Manila
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EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
Elementary
Fernando Maria Guerrero Elementary School
Junior High School
Mariano Marcos Memorial High School
Senior High School
Philippine Christian University
Interest/Hobbies
Dancing and Playing basketball
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Philippine Christian University
Union High School of Manila
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EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
Elementary
Palanan Elementary School
Junior High School
San Antonio High School
Senior High School
Philippine Christian University
Interest/Hobbies
Listening to music, watching movies, and playing basketball,
volleyball and badminton.
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EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
Elementary
Holy Child Catholic School
Junior High School
Lakandula High School
Senior High School
Philippine Christian University
Interest/Hobbies
I like reading books and watching documentary, also I am into
reading mysteries of a crime.
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