Exercise #6:

ONE-WAY AND TWO-WAY ANOVA

This is your homework for this week. Take note of the special instruction:
1. This home exercise is also a GROUP ACTIVITY. Complete this requirement with your assigned study
buddies unless your instructor assigns you a new group.
2. Gather raw data to be used for a case study where One-Way and Two-Way ANOVA can be used. Use
data specifically on the current status of Philippine’s fight against the pandemic. You may use the data
found in this link, https://covid19.gov.ph/health/epidemiological-data-analytics
3. Choose a dataset for One-Way ANOVA and another or more detailed dataset for Two-Way ANOVA.
4. Fill up the template provided in the next page. Read first the additional instructions given per
requirement written in blue before you start answering the exercise. You may remove the instructions in
the final submission.
5. You may use excel data analysis for computations.
6. You may refer to the learning materials given to you on this topic. Open notes and open sources.
7. Take photos of your answers and solutions clearly by downloading camscanner app for better
photos. Make sure all photos and screenshots are clear. You may insert the photos in a word file.
8. Submit your output in PDF format
Filename: 2021-1-EDA-SECTION-Activity 6-FAMILYNAMES
9. Submit or upload on or before 1:30PM, October12, 2020 thru Moodle Submission.
Members Vega, Joriz Ybanez, John Keven

Vidal, Karla May Yunsal, Jewel Grace

Virtudazo, Vince Jirov Zata, Rikki Joseph

PART I. ONE-WAY ANOVA

Description The number of Covid 19 cases is being studied in four different provinces from four regions namely Region I, VI, VII, an
cases of Covid 19 depends on the region. Use α = 0.05. One – Way Anova

Raw Data
Number of
Cases of Region I Region VI Region VII Region X
COVID 19
Random
188 187 571 463
Province 1
Random
140 146 21589 34
Province 2
Random
518 662 297 1348
Province 3
Random
1485 164 20 332
Province 4
 https://covid19.gov.ph/health/epidemiological-data-analytics
6-Step
Hypothesis STEP 1: State the null and alternative hypotheses.
Testing

(The rising cases of Covid 19 does not depend on the location of the region.)

(The rising cases of Covid 19 does depend on the location of the region.)

STEP 2: Compute for Variations

Number of Cases of
Region I Region VI Region VII Region X
COVID 19
Random Province 1
Random Province 2
Random Province 3
Random Province 4
Group Mean, ̅

Grand mean, ̿
 ∑ ̅ ̿

̅ ̿
Region I
Region VI
Region VII
Region X

∑∑ ̅

Region I Region VI Region VII Region X

Province 1
Province 2
Province 3
Province 4

∑ ̅
STEP 3: Fill up Summary ANOVA Table
Degrees of Sum of Mean Square
Source
Freedom Squares (Variance)

Among
Groups

Within
Groups

Total

STEP 4: Determine Critical F value

Source Degrees of Freedom
Among Groups
Within Groups
Total

STEP 5: State the Decision Rule

 | | | |
| | | |

STEP 6: Interpretation
At 0.05 level of significance, it is to be concluded that the rising cases of Covid 19 does not depend on the location of t
Application The number of Covid-19 cases does not depend on the region, even if a part of it records a high number of cases, it d
Therefore, the rising cases are cause by the disobedience for different safety protocols and has nothing to do with the

PART II. TWO-WAY ANOVA

Description The number of Covid-19 cases in the Philippines is being studied by age. Four Regions were selected namely Region
were analyzed. The researchers hypothesized that the mean number of Covid-19 cases in the Philippines would be dif
this hypothesis with a statistical test using α=0.05.
Raw Data
Number of Active Cases Regions
Age I VI VII X
Group
21-30 715 3761 2998 1023
31-40 605 2811 2780 819
41-50 408 2016 2700 453
51-60 220 1741 2590 370
 https://www.doh.gov.ph/2019-nCoV

6-Step STEP 1: State the null and alternative hypothesis.

Hypothesis
Testing For Blocking Variable
Ho: µ1=µ2=µ3=µ4=0
(The number of Covid-19 cases in the Philippines between the Regions is the same.)
Ha: µi≠0
(At least one region differs in the number of Covid-19 cases in the Philippines.)

For Treatment Variable

Ho: Ꞇ1=Ꞇ2=Ꞇ3=Ꞇ4=0
(The number of Covid-19 cases in the Philippines between age group is the same.)
Ha: Ꞇi≠0
(At least one age differs in the number of Covid-19 cases in the Philippines.)

STEP 2: Compute for Variations

Regions
Age Group Group Mean Grand
I VI VII X
21-30 715 3761 2998 1023 2124.25
31-40 605 2811 2780 819 1753.75
1613.
41-50 208 2016 2700 453 1344.25
51-60 220 1741 2590 370 1230.25
 Group Mean 437 2582.25 2767 666.25

Age Group

21-30 1044995.063
31-40 79101.5625
41-50 289175.0625
51-60 586373.0625
SSA 1999644.751

Regions
I 5533080.063
VI 3756813.063
VII 5325710.063
X 3586289.063
SSB 18201892.25

Regions
Age Group
I VI VII X
21-30 54347.26563 445723.1406 78470.01563 23831.64063
31-40 749.390625 7766.015625 16288.14063 150.0625
41-50 1590.015625 88431.89063 40753.51563 3094.140625
51-60 27514.51563 210107.6406 42384.51563 7503.890625
SSE 1048705.797

STEP 3: Fill up RBD Summary ANOVA Table

 Degrees Mean
Sum of
SOURCE of Square Fc
Squares
Freedom (Variance)

Among
4-1=3 1999645 666548 5.7203
treatments

Among
4-1=3 1.8E+07 6067297 52.0696
blocks
(4-1)(4-
Error 1048706 116523
1)=9
(4)(4)-
Total 2.1E+07
1=15

STEP 4: Determine Critical F Value

Degrees
Source of Ft
Freedom
Among
treatments 3 F0.05,3,9=3.86
(v1)

Among
3 F0.05,3,9=3.86
blocks (v1)

Error (v2) 9

Total 15
 STEP 5: State the Decision Rule

Source Fc Ft

Among
5.7203 3.86
treatments

Among
52.0696 3.86
blocks

For Treatment Variable

|Fc=5.7203|>|Ft=3.86|: Reject Ho

For Blocking Variable

|Fc=52.0696|>|Ft=3.86|: Reject Ho

STEP 6: Interpretation

At the 5% level of significance, the mean number of Covid-19 cases in the Philippines differs between Regions and

Application Based on results, the Covid-19 virus is more rampant at specific age group and specific location. Hence, at Region VI a
increasing number of cases strict protocols should be implemented and proper information dissemination through comm
the rest of the regions, still, follow adequate guidelines and proper hygiene to mitigate the spread of the Covid-19 virus
considered as more at risk to the virus. Hence, they are advised to stay at home if necessary in order to lessen the cas
people.
 Government must :
 Must sanitize the streets communities every week to stop the spread of virus
 Must implement strict curfew and mass gathering such as party and festivals.
 Help local communities by providing their primary needs such us relief goods and etc.

- End of Exercise 6 –
- After completing all the tasks, do not forget to answer the IE WEEKLY DIGITAL LEARNING
JOURNAL
- End of Week 8 -