UNIVERSIDAD TECNOLÓGICA DE SANTIAGO, UTESA

SISTEMA CORPORATIVO

ASIGNATURA:
ENGLISH 1

TEMA:
UNIT 4

PRESENTADO POR:
ALEXANDRA SOSA GÁLVEZ

MATRÍCULA:
22-1-0309

PRESENTADO A:
VANESSA DIAZ

Santiago de los Caballeros

República Dominicana
9 de Marzo de 2022
 Unit 4. Food.
Vocabulary.
Dairy products
Cheese Vegetables
Milk Lettuce Tomatoes
Butter Onions Potatoes
Peppers
Drinks
Juice Protein
Soda Chicken Fish
Coffee Eggs Shrimp
Tea
Water

Fruits Meat
Lemons Turkey bacon
Banana Steak
Oranges Sausages
Apples.
Exercise 1. Write the food words from the vocabulary in two columns: Count nouns
and non-count nouns.
Count nouns (Sustantivo contable) Non count nouns (Sustantivo no
contable)
Lettuce Cheese
Tomatoes Milk
Potatoes Butter
Soda Peppers
Chicken Juice
Eggs Coffee
Fish Tea
 Shrimp Water
Lemons Turkey bacon
Banana
Oranges
Apples.
Steak
Sausages

Grammar
Use a before a consonant word. For example: a pineapple, a pear.
Use an before a vowel word. For example: an egg, an orange

Count nouns in singular (Use a, an+ noun). Count nouns in plural.

We need an apple. We need apples. (Write s or es + noun in plural)

We don`t have a lemon. We don`t have lemons.

For nouns you can count, we add S or Es to form the plural= Para los
sustantivos que se pueden contar se le agrega s o es para formar el plural.
Nouns you cannot count don`t have a plural form=Para los sustantivos que tu
no puedes contar no se le agrega plural.

Some/any (Se utiliza para sustantivo contable en plural y sustantivo que no se

cuenta).
Some is used in positive sentence, any is used in questions and negative=
some se utiliza en oraciones positiva y any en oraciones negativa y
pregunta.
Some is used in questions that make offer= Se utiliza some en pregunta
para ofrecer cosas.

Some= algún o algunos

Any=ningún o ningunos.
Examples:
Count nouns in plural.
Affirmartive
There are some oranges on the table.
There are some lemons in the fridge.
Negative
There aren’t any oranges on the table.
There aren’t any lemons in the fridge.
Questions
Are there any bananas in the refrigerator? Is there any eggs? Is
there any apples in the fridge?

Non count nouns.

Affirmative
There is some cheese on the table.
There is some milk in the fridge.

Negative
There isn’t any cheese on the table.
There isn’t any milk in the fridge.
Questions
Is there any cheese on the table? Is
there any milk in the fridge?

Would you like some ice cream?

Could I have some coffee?
Exercise 2.
Complete the sentences with some or any.
1-Do we have ANY tomatoes? 4-There is SOMEcheese

. 2-Pass me SOME apples, please. 5-There aren`t ANY eggs.

3-There isn`t milk in the fridge. 6-Could I have water?

Exercise 3
Complete the sentences with a, an, some or any. 1-
She doesn’t have A pineapple.
2-He has SOME tomatoes.
3-They don’t have ANY milk.
4-Is there SOME water in the refrigerator?
5-This is AN egg.
6- We don’t have ANY potatoes.
7- Are there SOME oranges in the fridge? 8-
Would you like A pizza?

Vocabulary
Broccoli Breakfast cereal
Cauliflower Nuts
Beans Hamburger
Whole wheat bagel Tuna salad.
Exercise 4.
Write the names of the food from the vocabulary in the correct column.
High fiber diet High protein diet.
Breakfast cereal Cauliflower
Nuts Tuna salad.
Whole wheat bagel Broccoli
Hamburger Beans

Grammar
Information question.
We use how many with the count noun= se utiliza how many para preguntar
por cantidades de sustantivo contable.
For example: How many eggs do you want?

We use how much with the noncount noun= se utiliza how much para
preguntar por cantidades de sustantivo no contable.
For example: How much cheese do you want?

Quantifiers. Los quantificadores se utilizan para responder preguntas

acerca de cantidades.
Lots of= significa muchos y se utiliza para los count nouns y non count
nouns (sustantivos contable y no contables).
A few= significa poco, se utiliza para los count nouns (sustantivos contable).
A little= significa poco, se utiliza para los non count noun (sustantivo no
contable)
For example. How many apples do you want?
I want lots of apples. I
want a few apples.
How much juice do you need? I need lots of juice. I need a little juice.
Exercise 5.
Complete the sentences using a little or a few.
1-There is only A FEW tuna salad in the fridge.
2-We only need A FEW apples.
3-Please bring A FEW bananas.
4-I only take A LITTLE sugar in my coffee.
5-There are just A FEW peppers left.

Exercise 6.
Fill in the blanks with how much, how many, lots of, a few or a little. 1-
HOW MANYpotatoes would you like?
Just A FEW , thanks.

2- HOW MUCH steak do we need?

There are eight of us, so we need LOTS OF steak.

3- HOY MANY broccolis would you like?

I`m not very hungry. Just A LITTLE

4- HOW MANY apples do we need? About 20. We

eat A LOTS apples.