HUMAN DISINFECTION CHAMBER WITH TEMPERATURE MONITORING

AND RECORD LOG DATABASE

A Design Project

Presented to the Faculty of College of Engineering

University of Cebu Lapu – Lapu and Mandaue

Mandaue City

In Partial Fulfilment

Of the Requirements for the Degree

Bachelor of Science in Electronics Engineering

By

DASIAN, CLAIRE

LAPURGA, RYAN KOBE NIÑO

MADRIO, HONEY MAE

TAGANAHAN, RYAN CHRISTIAN

Diego V. Abad Jr. MSME

Adviser

December 2021

i
 APPROVAL SHEET

This thesis entitled “HUMAN DISINFECTION CHAMBER WITH

TEMPERATURE MONITORING AND RECORD LOG DATABASE”, prepared and
submitted by PROPONENTS (Dasian, C, Lapurga, R, Madrio, H, Taganahan, R), in
partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN
ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING (BSECE) has been reviewed by the Panel of
Examiners and is recommended for acceptance and approval.

Adviser

ENGR. MARVIN V. BUBULI ENGR.ROLAND B. FERNANDEZ

Member 1 Member 2

ACCEPTED AND APPROVED in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the

degree of BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
(BSECE).

ENGR. ROLAND B. FERNANDEZ

Dean, College of Engineering

ii
 ABSTRACT

This study develops a human disinfection chamber with temperature monitoring

and a record log database that disinfects people before entering the school premises. The

design has software that serves as an alternative to filling out forms, as this minimizes the

time spent on filling out the information sheet needed for contact tracing. The record log

database has all the information of everyone with the use of RFID. Minimizing close

contact between people is the main purpose of this study, as they are at stake in the spread

of viruses. The system is composed of actuators, sensors, and microcontrollers that

integrate the process. The purpose of microcontroller served as the main controller of the

system.

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 TABLE OF CONTENTS

TITLE PAGE ..................................................................................................................... i

APPROVAL SHEET ........................................................................................................ ii
ABSTRACT ...................................................................................................................... iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................................ iv
LIST OF FIGURES .......................................................................................................... v
LIST OF TABLES ........................................................................................................... vi
CHAPTER 1 ...................................................................................................................... 1
THE PROBLEM AND ITS SCOPE ............................................................................... 1
Rationale.......................................................................................................................... 1
Theoretical Background .................................................................................................. 2
Review of Related Literature .......................................................................................... 4
Statement of the Problem ................................................................................................ 8
Significance of the Study ................................................................................................ 9
Scope and Limitations ................................................................................................... 10
Definition of Terms ....................................................................................................... 11
CHAPTER 2 .................................................................................................................... 12
BIBLIOGRAPHY ........................................................................................................... 45
APPENDICES ................................................................................................................. 47
APPENDIX A ............................................................................................................... 47
Adviser’s Acceptance .................................................................................................... 47
APPENDIX B ............................................................................................................... 50
Curriculum Vitae ........................................................................................................... 50

iv
 LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. Ultrasonic Mist Maker ....................................................................................... 13

Figure 2. MLX90614 Non-Contact IR Temperature Sensor ............................................ 14
Figure 3. RFID RC522 ...................................................................................................... 15
Figure 4.Sample Output of PLX-DAQ ............................................................................. 16
Figure 5. Conceptual Framework of the Study ................................................................. 18
Figure 6. Isometric View (with labels) ............................................................................. 19
Figure 7. Front View (with labels) .................................................................................... 20
Figure 8. Back View (with labels) .................................................................................... 21
Figure 9. Sensors Inside the Chamber .............................................................................. 22
Figure 10. Misting Nozzles inside the Chamber ............................................................... 22
Figure 11. Front View Dimensions ................................................................................... 23
Figure 12. Back View Dimensions ................................................................................... 24
Figure 13. Left Side View Dimensions............................................................................. 25
Figure 14. Right Side View Dimensions .......................................................................... 26
Figure 15. Sensor Layout Dimensions .............................................................................. 27
Figure 16. Misting Nozzles Dimensions ........................................................................... 27
Figure 17. Mist Generator Dimension .............................................................................. 28
Figure 18. Mist Generator Components............................................................................ 29
Figure 19. Block Diagram of the System.......................................................................... 30
Figure 20. System Flow Chart .......................................................................................... 32

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 LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. Materials Specifications ...................................................................................... 34

Table 2. Electronic Components Specifications ............................................................... 36
Table 3. Projected Number of Students ............................................................................ 40
Table 4. Power Consumption of Each Component ........................................................... 42
Table 5. Bill of Materials .................................................................................................. 43

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 CHAPTER 1

THE PROBLEM AND ITS SCOPE

Rationale

The current situation of University of Cebu Lapu – Lapu and Mandaue in handling

people entering the campus towards the pandemic is the following process: first, the

security personnel measures the body temperature of the person and sanitize the person’s

hands with alcohol, then the security personnel gives the contact tracing form which to be

fill up by the person, after filling up the contact tracing form the person is required to

enter his/her name on the logbook and proceeds to the nurse station near the gate for further

interrogation.

The only drawback of the abovementioned process is that the disinfection

procedure is done only on the hands of the person while the other parts is still exposed to

anywhere outside the campus, the vehicle in which the person use to transport to the

campus and other factors that can expose the person in the external environment. The

security personnel are also at risk of these exposures as they are in close contact with the

person entering the campus because they are the one to measure the temperature and

sanitize the person’s hand upon entering the campus. The manual filling out of the contact

tracing form takes a lot of time and also has a risk of exposure as the ballpens used by

person is also the ballpen that be use with the next person.

With the aid of advance technology disinfection, getting information of each person,

and temperature monitoring can be done in an automated way by integrating sensors,

actuators, and microcontrollers to create such system that integrates these processes.

Reducing the time to fill up manually the contact tracing form and close contact of the

1
security personnel to each person is crucial to this system.For the sake of the security

personnel to avoid close contact to each person entering the establishment, disinfection is

done in a form of misting and temperature monitoring is done with a contactless

temperature sensor. For contact tracing, the basic information a module that will detect an

identification card will be helpful.

Theoretical Background

Alcohol is used as a disinfectant in health-care goods to avoid cross-transmission

of bacteria to patients who are exposed to such products[1][2][3][4]. The Evidence Based

Medicine Work Group (Canada) defines evidence-based practice (EBP) as the process of

methodically finding, analyzing, and employing findings from research as the foundation

for clinical decisions[5]. It maintains systematic reviews as valuable tools which gathers,

categorize, analyze, and synthesize information to particular problem[6]. It has been

demonstrated that disinfectants containing 62–71% ethanol can reduce corona virus

contamination on surfaces in less than one minute[7][8][9]. For example, a cleaning

biocide package containing a gauze pad soaked in ethanol, 62–71 %, for at least 1 minute

can be used to disinfect the hands of trauma patients[10].

In radiotherapy centers with contaminated areas, all surfaces, such as keyboards

and mice, were disinfected twice daily with 75% ethanol or disposable disinfecting wipes.

Furthermore, after each daily treatment, all spaces were disinfected by wiping all surfaces

with 75% ethanol[11]. Every day, the surfaces of the respirator in oxygen therapy and

respiratory care centers are disinfected with 75% alcohol[12]. After completing their

clinical responsibilities in a radiation oncology facility, Chen et al. proposed that the

2
medical staff replace their masks and disinfect repeatedly touched objects such as personal

medical services, electronic appliances, pens, and other items with a 75 percent alcohol

disinfectant[13]. All experimental systems must be disinfected using a 70% alcohol

solution prior to each SARS-CoV-2 sampling measurement in the patient rooms[14].

According to Goh et al in the radiology department, exterior surfaces of portable X-ray

devices are disinfected twice a day with diluted bleach solution, and for delicate parts of

the machine (e.g., control console, collimators, and exposure buttons), iso-propyl alcohol

70% is better than bleach for disinfection after each patient. In addition, the surfaces of

plastic sheets used for lining CT scan couches for suspect cases are disinfected with 70%

isopropyl alcohol[15]. Personal items like cell phones, keys, credit cards, and writing pens

can also be disinfected with 75% ethanol (Yang et al. 2020).

People walk through walk-through cabinets, tunnels, or other compartments while

a fine disinfectant mist is delivered over their body surface in walk-through, whole-body

decontamination technologies. This includes the care of any worn clothing. Some

technology providers claim that their systems are misting systems rather than spray systems,

claiming that the fine mist is non-wetting. The main goal is to make contact with the body

surface and clothing with a fine disinfectant coverage. The use of these systems appears to

be supported or promoted in a small number of published papers. Typically, these reports

are written by engineers or designers who have worked on spray systems[16][17].

Electrostatic misters are one of the cleaning products that some cleaning contractors

are now reporting as being the most effective. These misters, which come in a variety of

designs, spray a disinfecting mist or fog onto surfaces, killing pathogens as they are applied.

3
The mist wraps around the immediate and surrounding surfaces as the systems are used,

increasing their effectiveness[18].

Review of Related Literature

In this section, we outline the most relevant works in the field. This section focuses

on the discussion of similarities and differences of the related studies and the propose

project, in order distinguish it with the other existing systems.

The study of Izzuddin et al. (2020), designed a low-cost automatic disinfection

chamber for disinfecting people. The system uses an ultrasonic sensor to detect the

presence of the person at the entrance of the chamber. An automatic spraying system is

implemented to the system using microcontroller and water pump for pumping the

disinfectant to the spray nozzles. The chamber is made up of PVC pipes (polyvinyl chloride

pipes) and PVC elbows to ensure that the chamber is low-cost, portable, and modular. The

mist is dispersed by the use of spraying nozzles through the water pump, and this system

has nine spraying nozzles inside the chamber. The system has a manual and automatic

mode in which in manual mode the water pump is continuously running until it is turned

off while the automatic mode uses the ultrasonic sensor to detect the presence of a person,

thus the water pump only activates when the presence of a person is detected in this mode

[19]. The similarities of this system to the propose system is the mode of disinfection which

is misting, the materials used which is PVC pipes and elbows and also uses ultrasonic

sensor to detect the presence of a person inside the chamber, while the differences are that

the propose system will embed a contactless temperature sensor for temperature monitoring,

4
an RFID system for getting information of the person, and the mist is created through a

mist maker.

The study of Maurya et al. (2020), develop an autonomous advanced disinfection

tunnel to tackle external surface disinfection of COVID -19 virus in public places. This

disinfection tunnel consists of two chambers with three disinfection processes. The three

processes of disinfection give a higher possibility of neutralizing the virus. The chamber 1

is where the sanitation occurs in which it sprays mist of herbal disinfectant solution or

sodium hypochlorite solution which is generated by an arrangement of spraying nozzles.

Chamber 2 is where the person is blown by 65-70 degrees of hot air through a fan and a

far-UVC for destroying the DNA of the virus. The structure of the chambers is made of

mild steel and the base is made of wooden ply covered with a thick rubber sheet, and the

floor of the chamber 1 is sloped to drain out the excess disinfectant. The spray mechanism

of the system consists of low flow rate high-pressure pump, mist fan, electrostatic nozzles,

disinfectant liquid, fluid tank, pipes, electrical components, and a microcontroller. There is

no manual operation in this system which reduces the chances of virus spread and makes

the disinfection process efficient. An ultrasonic sensor detects the presence of a person on

each chamber [20]. The similarities of this system to the propose system is that the concept

of disinfection chamber and the use of mist as a disinfection medium and also uses

ultrasonic sensor to detect verify if a person is inside the chamber, whereas the differences

are that the propose system is having only one chamber and the process only is misting,

also the materials used in the propose system differs from this system as the chamber of

the propose system is made up of PVC pipes and elbows to ensure that is low-cost and at

the same time durable and easy to assemble.

5
 The study of Manas et al. (2020), develop a system which is called “Smart-

Vaporized Disinfector Cave”. The system is a disinfecting machine that uses glycerin-

based fluids as disinfectant. The main function of the system is transforming the

disinfectant liquid into vapor and dissipate the vapor for disinfecting people. Alcohol was

used in the system as disinfectant which will go through four stages. The first stage or the

initial stage is the tank wherein the disinfectant liquid is filled. The second stage is the

signaling process for activation which controlled by a remote control, in this stage the pump

of the system continuously running and the heat exchanger is hot at this stage. The process

remains active if the start button is active thus locking the process in a loop until the

disinfectant liquid turns into vapor. When the heat exchanger cools down it signifies the

absence of the disinfectant liquid so the pump will fill the heat exchanger with disinfectant

liquid in order to convert to vapor. The fourth stage takes place in the electrical heat

exchanger that has two processing elements. It ensures that no liquid is pump to the system

unless the system is ready to operate. The system has temperature sensors to control the

pumping of liquid, the system uses a LM35/DHT sensors with ATMEGA 328P

microcontroller and LED for indication. The final stage is in the nozzles where the

vaporized liquid exits and increasing the pressure using an exhauster [21]. The similarities

of this system to the propose system is the process of disinfection which is misting and in

terms of differences the process of generating mist of the propose system will be different,

instead of using heat exchanging method the propose system will use a mist maker which

is an ultrasonic vibrator that vibrates the water molecules at high frequency thus it produces

mist.

6
 The study of Akinsanmi et al. (2021), develop and fabricate an “Automated Low –

Cost Non – Contact Temperature Scanner and Sanitizer for COVID – 19 Prevention”, this

system detects humans, scans the temperature, and sanitize them. The system uses an

Arduino microcontroller, LCD display, relays, ultrasonic sensors, temperature sensor, 12V

DC pump motion sensor and a high pressure 12V DC pump. The temperature sensor used

in this system is the MLX90614 and responsible for sensing the temperature and controlled

by the ultrasonic sensor and displays the temperature reading on the LCD display. Once

the ultrasonic sensor detects the presence of a human, the motion sensor triggers the high-

pressured pump to dispense the body sanitizer to the nozzles. The study only focuses on

the design of the mechanism of the system, the design of the chamber was not emphasized

in the study [22]. The similarities of this system to the propose system is the mode

disinfection, temperature scanning, and the temperature sensor used. The differences are

that the propose system will not just display the scanned temperature of the temperature it

will also store the temperature reading on the database to have information on the body

temperature of each person entering the chamber, also the time of arrival is also recorded

as soon as the person is done disinfecting to indicate on specific time of arrival.

The study of Amrullah et al. (2021), develop a “Design of an Automatic

Sterilization Gate Tool Using PIR Motion Sensor”, the system uses PIR sensor to detect

the presence of person who enters the gate. A sprayer which produces mist activates for 11

seconds for disinfection process. A 12 V DC pump is used to pump the disinfectant liquid

to the spray nozzles. An PIR sensor is a device that reacts to the radiation and movement

of objects in front of it. The drawback of this sensor is that the sensor reacts to whatever

object is close with it, this might result in unintentional activation of the system, and might

7
result in the waste of disinfectant liquid. The similarities of this system to the propose

system is the process of disinfection which is misting and the goal which is to disinfect

humans [23]. The differences are that the propose system is that it will use an ultrasonic

sensor and it is placed inside the chamber. To make sure that the system will not trigger in

an unexpected manner the whole system functions in a sequential way where the ultrasonic

sensor only verifies if there is a person inside the chamber otherwise it will not be triggered.

The study of Sahu et al. (2021), develop a “Shoe Sanitation Machine”, the objective

of the system is to disinfect the shoes by throwing liquid sanitizer. The system can be

characterized as a shoe mat, the sanitizer sprayer is placed underneath the mat. An IR

sensor senses the presence of the shoes in which the sanitizer is triggered. The

microcontroller is the main brain of the system and responsible for coordinating the whole

system. A high-pressure pump is used for increasing the pressure of a fluid. The drawback

of this system is that the shoes only disinfected leaving the other parts of the body prone to

exposure to the virus [24]. The similarities of this system to the propose system is that

misting is also the process of disinfection provided that its difference is that the propose

system will disinfect the whole body of the person to make sure that the disinfection is

efficient leaving no other parts not disinfected.

Statement of the Problem

The main objective of the study is to develop a system that is capable of disinfection of

people, get their body temperature, and basic information of each person entering the

premises.

Furthermore, the objectives of the study are as follows:

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 1. Develop a system that will used the following components:

1.1. Generating a mist for disinfection process,

1.2. Temperature monitoring

1.3. Record basic information in Microsoft Excel.

1.4. Software for serial communication.

2. Test the functionality of the system using the following criteria:

2.1. Sufficiency of the mist.

2.2. Accuracy of the temperature sensor.

2.3. Accuracy of the record log using RFID and Microsoft Excel.

2.4. Overall duration of the system on operation.

Significance of the Study

This device will automatically disinfect people entering UCLM campus and

monitor the temperature of the people upon entering, in response with the IATF health and

safety protocols against COVID-19. The chamber comes with an attached contactless

temperature monitoring system and record log database for contact tracing purposes. The

findings this study will reveal may benefit certain groups and the benefits they may be able

to gain are as follows:

• Students – the device will automatically disinfect the students upon entering the

school campus, also they will not spend much time in filling out the contact tracing

form upon their arrival because the device comes with a record log database.

• Faculty - faculty members will be disinfected upon entering the school which can

reduce their chance of getting COVID-19 and other viral diseases.

9
 • Security personnel – because of the embedded contactless temperature monitoring

and record log database, security personnel will not be involved in direct contact

transmission of COVID-19. Also, they will not a direct contact on the students and

faculty members that will arrive in the school premises.

• Employees - the device will automatically identify the details like name, address,

and etc. of the students or faculty when entering the campus. All the campus

employees will be disinfected directly, less hassle and faster, especially during rush

hours.

• School - due to this pandemic, schools or campuses necessarily need a system or

device that can help minimize the spreading of viruses and bacteria. So, this system

really had many benefits in the area because it helps maintaining the cleanliness

and monitoring the condition of every individual entering the campus. It will

provide disinfection and will record the temperature and information of each person.

• General Public - the system also has benefits in the general public or anyone who

enters the campus like our parents, relatives, or those people having transactions or

important appointments inside the school. They will be disinfected and also monitor

their temperature before entering the campus for safety purposes.

Scope and Limitations

The study will focus only on disinfection, temperature monitoring, and recording

the basic information of the person, temperature reading, time of arrival. The study will not

focus on the precautionary measures if a person has symptoms of COVID – 19 and/or being

infected with the virus. The monitoring PC/Laptop is not included in the bill of materials

10
as well the table for it, the school or establishment will provide the PC or Laptop and table.

The monitoring PC/Laptop must have the prescribed specifications indicated on the

computer hardware specification section.

Definition of Terms

The study uses the following terms:

• Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) – is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-

CoV-2 virus. Most people infected with the virus will experience mild to moderate

respiratory illness and recover without requiring special treatment. However, some

will become seriously ill and require medical attention.

• Database – a systematized collection of structured data stored electronically in a

computer system.

• Disinfection – to cleanse the person by reducing the concentration of bacteria that

causes diseases and viruses.

• Human Disinfection Chamber – is an enclosed chamber where the disinfection

takes place that have a power supply, solvent supply, chemical mixer, and a spray

mechanism.

• Mist – a medium that will be used in disinfection process.

• RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) – is a form of wireless communication

that incorporates the use of electromagnetic or electrostatic coupling in the radio

frequency portion of the electromagnetic spectrum to uniquely identify an object,

animal or person.

11
 • Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) – is the

coronavirus that cause COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019), the respiratory

illness responsible for the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.

• Temperature monitoring – a monitor for measuring and recording temperature of

the body or some particular portion of the body.

• Virus – an infective agent that typically consists of a nucleic acid molecule in a

protein coat that is too small to be seen by a light microscopy, and is able to multiply

only within the living cells of the host.

CHAPTER 2

This chapter will discuss the materials and design of the proposed design project.

Specifically, the actuators and sensors that will be use in generating mist, measuring

temperature and acquiring information of a person. Also, in this chapter will discuss the

design of the whole system, components and materials that will be use in developing the

system as well as the block diagram and system flow chart. The conceptual framework of

the study will be also discussed in this chapter.

I. Development of the System

This will show the sensors and actuators that will be use in generating mist for

disinfection, temperature monitoring, and acquiring information of a person. An actuator

is a part of a device or machine that helps it to achieve physical movements by converting

energy, often into electrical, air, or hydraulic, into mechanical force. A sensor is a device

that measures physical input from its environment and converts it into data that can be

interpreted by either a human or a machine.

12
 1. Generating Mist

Figure 1. Ultrasonic Mist Maker

An ultrasonic mist maker or ultrasonic humidifier is a device that transforms liquid

into mist. This device work to turn electricity into airwaves, this device is submerged to

water and the device emits high frequency pulses that vibrates the water molecules and

transforms it into mist. As the name implies, ultrasonic waves cavitates the water molecules

with a broken capillary wave at the water surface. The proponent chooses this device to

convert liquid into mist because it does not need any heating to the liquid material to

convert into mist instead it vibrates the water surface in high frequency and produce mist.

2. Temperature Monitoring

13
 Figure 2. MLX90614 Non-Contact IR Temperature Sensor
The MLX90614 is an infrared thermometer for non-contact temperature

measurements. This sensor has a wide range temperature range of -40 to 125 degrees

Celsius for sensor temperature and -70 to 380 degrees Celsius for object temperature. This

sensor work based on Stefan Boltzmann principle which states that “everybody radiates IR

radiation proportional to its temperature”. This radiation is then measured through the

sensor converted to a digital signal and is communicated through the I2C bus to the

microcontroller. The proponents choose this sensor because it can measure temperature in

a contactless manner, this sensor is widely used in non-contact manner and has a great

accuracy in temperature readings.

3. Acquiring information of a person

14
 Figure 3. RFID RC522

The RC522 RFID reader module is designed to create 13.56 MHz electromagnetic

field that it uses to communicate with the RFID tags. The reader can communicate with a

microcontroller over a 4-pin Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) with a maximum data rate of

10 Mbps. It also supports communication over I2C and UART protocols. RFID or Radio

Frequency Identification system consists of two main components, a transponder/tag

attached to an object to be identified, and a Transceiver also known as interrogator/reader.

A reader consists of a radio frequency module and an antenna which generates high

frequency electromagnetic field. On the other hand, the tag is usually a passive device, it

means the tag is not powered. Instead, it contains a microchip that stores and processes

information, and an antenna to receive and transmit a signal. The proponents choose this

as a sensor in acquiring information because RFID system is commonly nowadays and

some identification cards such as school ID are using RFID systems.

15
 4. Software for Serial Communication

Figure 4.Sample Output of PLX-DAQ

PLX-DAQ is a Parallax microcontroller data acquisition add-on tool for Microsoft

excel. Any microcontroller connected to this software can send the data directly to Excel

via serial port. The PLX-DAQ has the following features:

• Plot or graph data as it arrives in real-time using Microsoft Excel.

• Can record up to 26 columns of data.

• Mark data with real-time (hh:mm: ss) or seconds since reset.

• Read/set any of 4 checkboxes on control the interface

• Baud rates up to 128K.

• Supports com 1-15.

16
 The proponents choose this software for the record log as it provides real time

recording and it can be interface with a microcontroller to display the sensor values.

Conceptual Framework

This presents the framework that explains the concept of the study including the

specifications of the system that will provide the overall solution to the problem introduced

by the study.

As shown in Figure 5, the purpose of the study is to develop the system that will

disinfect people that will enter the premises, measures temperature, and acquiring basic

information of each person. The system also has an alarm mechanism that will trigger if

the scanned temperature is above normal. The acquired information of the person will be

recorded in Microsoft Excel through serial communication to the microcontroller.

The person with above normal temperature will go to the holding area for further

checking. The person assigned to check the person will check if he/she has symptoms of

COVID – 19 and provides safety precautionary measure which is out of the scope of this

study. The following figure will show the whole process in developing the system.

17
 Phase 1: Identify sensors and actuators
1. Research similar 4. Identify a way
systems and 2. Identify the 3. Identify the to get the body
review possible decisive factors in devices that will be temperature in a
approaches exposure to used in minimizing contactless
behind the idea viruses. these factors. manner.
of the study.

Phase 2: Development of the system

if the system fails

5. Procure 6. Prepare the 8. Design the 9. Develop the
necessary tools, needed software 7. Design the specific schematic system using the
materials and for the \
structure of the diagrams needed obtained tools and
equipment for the implementation disinfection for the materials based on
implementation of the system. chamber implementation of the design and
of the system. the whole system. diagrams

Phase 3: Evaluation and testing of the system

10. Conduct a series 11. Troubleshoot if 12.Gather the data from the
of tests to ensure any problems\ results of the conducted series
full functionality of encounter during the of test.
the system. testing procedures.

Figure 5. Conceptual Framework of the Study

18
Design Layouts

Disinfection Indicator
Chamber Light&
buzzer

Temperature
Scanner

Mist
Generators

Figure 6. Isometric View (with labels)

19
 Temperature
Scanner

Monitoring
PC

Monitoring
Table

Main Circuit
Box

Figure 7. Front View (with labels)

20
 RFID Reader

RFID Reader
Mist Generator Stand

Figure 8. Back View (with labels)

21
Ultrasonic
Sensors

Figure 9. Sensors Inside the Chamber

Misting
Nozzles
Airline
Tubing

Figure 10. Misting Nozzles inside the Chamber

22
Design Dimensions

0.64 m

0.10 m

2.00 m

0.10 m

1.31 m
Figure 11. Front View Dimensions

23
 0.64 m

2.00 m

0.91 m

0.30 m
1.31 m

Figure 12. Back View Dimensions

24
 1.22 m

2.00 m

0.91 m

0.30 m

Figure 13. Left Side View Dimensions

25
 1.22 m

0.03 m

2.00 m
0.10 m

1.31 m

1.40 m

1.83 m
Figure 14. Right Side View Dimensions

26
 0.56 m

1.19 m

0.56 m

Figure 15. Sensor Layout Dimensions

0.46 m

0.46 m

0.30 m

Figure 16. Misting Nozzles Dimensions

27
Mist Generator

The mist generator will consist of a mist maker, large plastic bottle and some airline

tubes. The mist maker is placed inside the bottle. The figures show the details of the mist

generator.
38 mm

317 mm

155 mm

Figure 17. Mist Generator Dimension

28
 Airline Tubing

Large Plastic
Bottle

Mist Maker

Figure 18. Mist Generator Components

29
 System Block Diagram

MLX90614 LEDs and Buzzer

temperature
sensor

Arduino Mega 2560

Relay Module Mist Maker
IR Proximity
Sensor

Air Pump
RFID Reader PC

Figure 19. Block Diagram of

the System
Ultrasonic
Distance Sensor

30
 Figure 19 shows the block diagram of the system, the left side devices are the input,

on the right is the devices that provides output to the system, and between them is the

microcontroller module that acts as a brain of the system. The input consists of three

components; MLX90614 temperature sensor, IR proximity sensor, and the RFID reader.

The MLX90614 temperature sensor is use to scan the temperature in a contactless manner.

The IR Proximity sensor is included in the temperature scanning, its purpose is to scan only

if a hand of a person is near the sensor and disables the temperature sensor when there are

no objects near to it. The RFID reader is for acquiring information of each person when

RFID card is placed near the reader. The relay module is responsible for triggering the mist

maker and the gas pump which provides mist for disinfection, the module is controlled by

the microcontroller which signals the relay module to turn on or off. LEDs and buzzer are

used indication and notification of the system, the LEDs provide a visual indication on

each interface, the buzzer provides notification if the scanned temperature is above normal.

Also, LEDs provide indication when the system is powered on or off. The PC or Personal

Computer displays the contents from the temperature sensor and the RFID reader, The

Arduino Mega 2560 is the microcontroller module that will be use as the main controller

for the system, it processes and provides signals to the output of the system.

31
 System Flow Chart

Start

Is the hand No
near the IR
sensor?

Yes
Temperature sensor Is the Microcontroller Is there a Yes
will be active and temperature No stores the scanned person inside
measures the above temperature. the chamber?
temperature normal?

No
Yes
Is the RFID Disinfection
Proceed to Buzzer and
card near the starts and last
holding area for indicator LEDs
further checking will be active
Yes RFID reader? for 5 seconds

No

Microcontroller
stores the
contents of the
RFID card.

Sends the values to Calls the

the PC and will be temperature and
reflected in RFID values.
Microsoft Excel.

Figure 20. System Flow

Chart

32
 As shown in figure 20, the flow of the system starts by checking if a hand is being

sense by the IR proximity sensor, if the condition is true then the temperature sensor will

be activated and measures the temperature, when the condition is false then the IR sensor

is in loop checking if someone scans their hand. There is also a condition wherein it checks

if the scanned temperature is above normal, when it is true then the buzzer and the indicator

LEDs will be triggered and the process of the system is interrupted at this point. The person

is advice to go to the holding area for further checking. If the condition is false, then the

scanned temperature will be stored and given three seconds delay the ultrasonic sensor

verifies if there is a person inside the chamber if the condition is true then disinfection

process and last for 5 seconds. After disinfection the person scans to the RFID reader where

the information will reflect on Microsoft Excel through the Monitoring PC. Once the whole

process is done the microcontroller displays the temperature and basic information of a

person.

Materials and Electronic Components Specifications

In this part, the materials and components that will be used for the development of the

system. The specification of each material and electronic component will be discussed in

this section. Materials refers to the resources that will be used in developing the disinfection

chamber while the components are the electronic components that will implement the

working of the system.

33
Table 1. Materials Specifications

Materials Specifications
PVC Pipe

• Size = ¾
• Inner diameter (in) = 0.824”
• Outside diameter (in) = 1-1/16”

Elbow and Tee fittings

Tee:
• Size = ¾
• Outside diameter (mm) = 26.7 mm
• Length (mm) = 29 mm
Elbow: size = ¾

Transparent PVC sheet

• Thickness = 0.08 mm – 8 mm
• Sizes = 54”, 60”, 72”, and 90”
• Color: transparent

Plywood sheet • Dimensions: 2440 mm × 1220 mm

• Thickness: ¼ inches
• Glue bond: marine bond

34
Solvent Cement

• Cure time: 30 seconds

• Drying time: 15 mins

Mounting screws

• Size: ¾ inch
• Nominal thread diameter: 0.750 inch

Nails

Size: 1 ½ inch

Airline tubing

• Dimensions: 10 × 0.5 × 3 inches

• Length: 25 ft.

35
Table 2. Electronic Components Specifications

Components Specifications
Arduino Mega 2560 mini • Microcontroller: ATmega 2560
• USB – TTL converter: CH340G
• Power Output: 5V-800 mA
• Power Input: 5V
• Power consumption: 5V 220 mA
• Clock frequency: 16 MHz
• Operating voltage: 5V
• Digital I/O: 54
• Analog I/O: 16
• Memory size: 256 KB
MLX90614 IR Temperature sensor
• Operating voltage: 3.6 V – 5V
• Supply current: 1.5 mA
• Object Temperature Range: -70°C to
382.2°C.
• Ambient temperature range:-40°C to
125°C.
• Accuracy: 0.02°C
• Field of view: 80°
IR Proximity Sensor
• Main chip: LM393
• Operating voltage: 3.6V – 5V
• Distance measuring range: 2 – 30 cm
• Dimensions: 48 × 14 × 8 mm

2 - Channel Relay module

• Model: JQC-3FF-S-Z
• Operating voltage: 5V
• Load: 10A, AC 250V/ 15A, 125 V

36
Mist maker

• Operating voltage: 24VDC

• Size: 45 × 26 mm
• Material plastic

LEDs

• Green LED has forward voltage of 1.9

– 4 V at 20 mA.
• Red LED has a forward voltage of 1.6
– 2 V at 20 mA.

Buzzer

• Frequency range: 3.3 kHz

• Operating voltage range: 3 – 24VDC
• Sound pressure level: 85 dBA or 10 cm
• Supply current: below 15 mA

RFID RC522
• Frequency range: 13.56 MHz ISM
Band
• Host interface: SPI/I2C/UART
• Operating supply voltage: 2.5V – 3.3V
• Maximum operating current: 13-26
mA
• Minimum current (power down): 10
uA
• Logic input: 5V tolerant
• Read range: 5 cm
Air Pump • Rated Voltage: 12 VDC
• Load Current: 0.3 A

37
 • Net weight: 110 g

Ultrasonic Distance Sensor • Input Voltage: 5V

• Current draw: 20 mA
• Digital output: 5V
• Digital output: 0V
• Working temperature: -15°C to 70°C
• Sensing angle: 30°Cone
• Angle of Effect: 15°Cone
• Ultrasonic frequency: 40 kHz
• Range: 2 cm – 400 cm

Computer Hardware Specifications

In this section will discuss the specifications for the monitoring PC or Laptop as

an output device of the system for displaying the temperature and basic information of

the person entering the premises to Microsoft Excel.

• Operating System

- Windows 10

- 32 or 64-bit operating system

• Processor

- in

• RAM

- At least 4 GB or higher

• Internal Storage

38
 - 100 GB or Higher

• Other required specifications

- Must have Microsoft office installed

- At least 2 serial ports

Programming Language

The following programming language will be used in developing the sequential

process of the system.

• C – is a high level and general-purpose programming language that is ideal for

developing firmware or portable applications.

• C++ - is an object-oriented programming (OOP) language that is viewed by many

as the best language for creating large-scale applications. C++ is a superset of C.

• Arduino Integrated Development Environment (IDE) – contains a text editor

for writing code, a message area, a text console, a toolbar with buttons for

common functions and a series of menus. It connects to the Arduino and Genuino

hardware to upload programs and communicate with them.

39
Calculations

Table 3. Projected Number of Students

Time Number of
(In minutes) students
1 12
30 360
60 720

The table indicates the projected number of students during the disinfection process

and having an overall of 360 students being disinfected in an hour.

Solution:

1 student = 5 seconds interval

𝑇𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑
𝑁𝑠𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡 =
𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑙

At 1 minute period:

1 min = 60 seconds

60 𝑠
𝑁𝑠𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡 =
5𝑠

𝑁𝑠𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡 = 12

At 30 minutes period:

30 mins = 1,800 s

1800 𝑠
𝑁𝑠𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡 =
5𝑠

𝑁𝒔𝒕𝒖𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒕 = 360

40
At 60 minutes period:

60 mins = 3,600 s

3600 𝑠
𝑁𝑠𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡 =
5𝑠

𝑁𝑠𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡 = 720

41
Power consumption

The table shows the different electronic components that will be used in the system

and the power consumption based on the voltage and current of each component. It also

shows the total power consumption of the system.

Table 4. Power Consumption of Each Component

Component Supply Operating Power
current voltage
Arduino Mega 2560 Mini 220 mA 5V 1.1 W
MLX90614 IR Temperature 1.5 mA 5V 7.5 mW
Sensor
IR Proximity Sensor 20 mA 5V 100 mW
2-Channel Relay Module 20 mA 5V 100 mW
Mist Maker 800 mA 24 V 19.2 W
Green LED 20 mA 4V 80 mW
Red LED 20 mA 2V 40 mW
Buzzer 15 mA 24 V 360 mW
RFID RC522 26 mA 3.3 V 85.8 mW
Ultrasonic Distance Sensor 20 mA 5V 100 mW
Total Power Consumption 20.89 W
Solution:

Arduino Mega 2560 mini MLX90614 IR Temperature sensor IR Proximity Sensor

P = IV P = IV P = IV
P = (220 mA)( 5 V) P = (1.5 mA)(5 V) P = (20 mA)(5 V)
P = 1.1 W P = 7.5 mW P = 100 mW

2 - Channel Relay module Mist maker Green LED Red LED

P = IV P = IV P = IV P = IV
P = (20 mA)(5 V) P = (800 mA)(24V) P = (20 mA)(4 V) P = (20 mA)(2
V)
P = 0.1 W P =19.2 W P = 80 mW P = 40 mW

42
Buzzer RFID RC522 Ultrasonic Distance Sensor
P = IV P = IV P = IV
P = (15 mA)( 5 V) P = (26 mA)(3.3 V) P = (20 mA)(5V)
P = 75 mW P = 85.8 mW P = 100 mW

Proposed Budget

Table 5. Bill of Materials

Part’s Name Quantity Price (Php) Subtotal

Arduino Mega 2560 Mini 1 441 441
MLX90614 Temperature Sensor 1 470 470
IR Proximity Sensor 1 79 79
2-Channel Relay Module 1 72 72
Ultrasonic Mist Maker 2 299 598
LED 4 5 20
Buzzer 1 49 49
RFID RC522 1 105 105
PVC Pipe 7 85 595
Tee PVC fitting 68 15 1,020
Elbow PVC fitting 16 12 192
Transparent PVC sheet 3m 100 300
Plywood Sheet 1 1255 1255
Solvent Cement 1 60 60
Mounting Screws 100 1 100
Common Nails 1 kilo 80 80
Airline Tubing 5m 16 80
Air Pump 1 175 175
Ultrasonic Distance Sensor 2 69 138
Grand Total: 5,829

Table 4 shows the overall materials and components that will be used in developing

the system. It also shows the quantity of each material and its unit price. The overall total

of all materials is Php. 5,829 as shown.

43
 II. Testing Criteria

In this part, will discuss the criteria that will be used in testing the functionality of

the system. It will further discuss the criteria indicated at statement of the problem number

2 on Chapter 1.

1. Sufficiency of the mist – in this criterion the sufficiency of the disinfectant mist is

being evaluated. This will identify if the amount of disinfectant mist needs to be

increase or decrease.

2. Accuracy of the temperature sensor – in this criterion, the MLX90614

temperature sensor readings will be compared to a digital thermometer toevaluate

the accuracy of the temperature sensor used in the system.

3. Accuracy of the record log using RFID and Microsoft Excel – in this criterion,

the record log using Microsoft Excel is evaluated by the delay it takes to display

the temperature readings and the information of a person. This will also cover the

case if multiple RFID cards are scanned simultaneously.

4. Overall duration of the system on operation – in this criterion, the overall time

duration of the system is evaluated. The set time duration is 5 seconds, so the whole

processes of the system is measured if the time duration is consistent 5 seconds

from start to finish.

44
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46
 APPENDICES

APPENDIX A

Adviser’s Acceptance

_September 22, 2021

Date

_Engr. Diego V. Abad Jr._____

_College of Engineering Faculty

_University of Cebu Lapu – Lapu and Mandaue

Dear ___Sir Abad___,

Greetings!

In partial fulfillment of the requirements for thesubject __ECE 411 – Capstone 1/Project 1
(Subject code and descriptive title)

the students who are officially enrolled this ____1st_____ Semester of School Year 2021 - 2022
are required to accomplish research on topics related to the pressing and relevant issues in the
field of __Electronics Engineering.
(The degree program)

In view of the foregoing, this is to humbly request your service and expertise to serve as the adviser
of the following students listed hereunder. Details are as follows:

Approved Thesis Title:
Members of the Group:
Human Disinfection Chamber with Temperature Monitoring and
Record Log Database
1. Dasian, Claire
2. Lapurga, Ryan Kobe Nino
3.Madrio, Honey Mae
4.Taganahan, Ryan Christian

47
The Academic Council of the College of _Engineering of this University firmly believes in your
knowledge and skills in research and that these will be instrumental to the success of the research
endeavors of our students. For the confirmation of your feedback, please fill-out the form at the
back portion of this letter.

Thank you for the time that you have accorded to this correspondence and your affirmation to this
humble request is greatly appreciated.

Yours in serving the academic community,

_________________________

Research Instructor

Endorsed by: Recommending Approval:

_________________________ _________________________________

Program Research Coordinator Dean, College of ___________________

RESEARCH ADVISER CONFIRMATION SLIP

Approved Research Title: Members of the Group:

Human Disinfection Chamber with Temperature 1. Dasian, Claire

Monitoring and Record Log Database 2. Lapurga, Ryan Kobe Niño
3. Madrio, Honey Mae
4. Taganahan, Ryan Christian

Confirmation: Reasons/Remarks:
Please check the box that corresponds to your
answer.

Accept Don’t Accept

48
 Conforme: Signatures
1 Dasian, Claire
Diego V. Abad Jr. MSME
Signature over printed name of the Adviser
(Please indicate the date)
2 Lapurga, Ryan
Kobe Niño
3 Madrio, Honey
Mae

4 Taganahan, Ryan
Christian

Noted by: Endorsed by:

____________________________ ____________________________
Research Instructor Program Research Coordinator

Recommending Approval:

__________________________________
Dean, College of _____________________

49
 APPENDIX B

Curriculum Vitae

Claire Y. Dasian
South Poblacion City of Naga, Cebu
clairedasian@gmail.com

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

Present Education: University of Cebu-Main Campus

Fourth year taking BSEcE
Sanciangko St. Cebu, 6000 Cebu
2021-2022

Senior High School: University of Cebu-Pri

STEM
J. Alcantara St., Brgy. Sambag 1, Cebu City
2018

Secondary Education: Siena School of Naga

East Poblacion City of Naga, Cebu
2012 - 2016
Primary Education: Naga Central Elementary School
Central Poblacion City of Naga, Cebu
2006 - 2012
PERSONAL DATA

Age:22 years old

Sex: Female
Degree: Bachelor Of Science in Electronics Engineering
Civil Status: Single
Religion: Roman Catholic
Citizenship: Filipino
50
Date of Birth: September 17, 1999
Place of Birth: Camp Lahug, Cebu City

Language Spoken:Filipino, English, Bisaya

ACHIEVEMENTS AND AWARDS

• Achiever (2015-2016)
• With Honor (2017-2018)

RESEARCH EXPERIENCE

SKILLS

• Initiative
• Hardworking

51
 Ryan Kobe Niño L. Lapurga
Suba Basbas, Lapu – Lapu City
ryankobelapurga8@gmail.com

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

Present Education: University of Cebu Lapu – Lapu and Mandaue

Forth year taking BSEcE
A.C. Cortes Avenue, Mandaue City, 6014 Cebu
2021-2022

Senior High School: University of Cebu Lapu – Lapu and Mandaue

Academic-STEM
A.C. Cortes Avenue, Mandaue City, 6014 Cebu
2020
Secondary Education:Marigondon National High School
Marigondon, Lapu – Lapu City
2012 - 2016
Primary Education: Marigondon Elementary School
Marigondon, Lapu – Lapu City
2006 - 2012
PERSONAL DATA

Age:21 years old

Sex: Male
Degree: Bachelor of Science in Electronics Engineering
Civil Status: Single
Religion: Roman Catholic
Citizenship: Filipino
Date of Birth: January 30, 2000
Place of Birth: Cebu City

Language Spoken:Filipino, English, Bisaya

53
 ACHIEVEMENTS AND AWARDS

Honors Student

RESEARCH EXPERIENCE
• Enrollment and Graduate Trends of EcE Program in University of Cebu
Lapu-Lapu & Mandaue (S.Y. 2020-2021)

SKILLS

• Leadership
• Photography
• Drafting

54
 Honey Mae B. Madrio
Basak, Lapu – Lapu City
madriohoneymae143@gmail.com

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

Present Education: University of Cebu Lapu – Lapu and Mandaue

Fourth year taking BSECE
A.C. Cortes Avenue, Mandaue City, 6014 Cebu
2018-2021 present

Senior High School: San Isidro Academy of Tudela Incorporated

GAS Strand
Raagas St. Upper Centro, Tudela Misamis Occidental
2016-2018
Secondary Education: San Isidro Academy of Tudela Incorporated
Raagas St. Upper Centro, Tudela Misamis Occidental
2012 - 2016
Primary Education: Barra Elementary School
Purok 1, Barra Tudela Mis. Occ.
2006 - 2012
PERSONAL DATA

Age:22 years old

Sex: Female
Degree: Bachelor Of Science in Electronics and Communications Engineering
Civil Status: Single
Religion: Roman Catholic
Citizenship: Filipino
Date of Birth: October 21, 1999
Place of Birth:Tudela, Misamis Occidental

55
 Language Spoken:Filipino, English, Bisaya

ACHIEVEMENTS AND AWARDS

Honors Student

RESEARCH EXPERIENCE
• Effects of Tardiness among Junior High School Students of San Isidro Academy
of Tudela Incorporated (1st Semester 2017-2018)
• Causes of Low Grades Among Junior High School Students of San Isidro
Academy of Tudela Incorporated (2nd Semester 2017-2018)
• Enrollment and Graduate Trends of ECE Program in UCLM (2nd Semester 2020-
2021)

SKILLS

• Leadership
• Decision Making

56
 Ryan Christian D. Taganahan
Subabasbas, Lapu – Lapu City
yanz.taganahan@gmail.com

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

Present Education: University of Cebu Lapu – Lapu and Mandaue

Fourth year taking BSEcE
A.C. Cortes Avenue, Mandaue City, 6014 Cebu
2021-2022

Senior High School: University of Cebu Lapu – Lapu and Mandaue

TVL-MARITIME
A.C. Cortes Avenue, Mandaue City, 6014 Cebu
2020
Secondary Education:Marigondon National High School
Marigondon Lapu – Lapu City
2012 - 2016
Primary Education: Subabasbas Elementary School
Subabasbas Lapu – Lapu City
2006 - 2012
PERSONAL DATA

Age:21 years old

Sex: Male
Degree: Bachelor Of Science in Electronics Engineering
Civil Status: Single
Religion: Roman Catholic
Citizenship: Filipino
Date of Birth: December 9, 1999
Place of Birth: Cebu City

57
 Language Spoken:Filipino, English, Bisaya

ACHIEVEMENTS AND AWARDS

Honors Student

RESEARCH EXPERIENCE
• Effects of Computer Gaming to the Study Habits of Senior High School
Maritime Students of University of Cebu Lapu – Lapu and Mandaue (2nd
Semester 2017-2018).
• Enrollment and Graduate Trends of ECE Program in University of Cebu
Lapu – Lapu and Mandaue (1st Semester 2020 – 2021)

SKILLS

• Music editing
• leadership

58
1