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SB 7-1-108A - Enclosure Isolation Dampre Inspection, Care, and Improvements
SB 7-1-108A - Enclosure Isolation Dampre Inspection, Care, and Improvements
SB 7-1-108A - Enclosure Isolation Dampre Inspection, Care, and Improvements
NOTICE: The Type of Change and Recommended Compliance specified reflects Solar's best judgment regarding the Service
Bulletin. All questions should be directed to your Solar Field Service Representative. Solar, Saturn, Centaur, Taurus,
Mercury, Mars, Titan, SoLoNOx, and Turbotronic are trademarks of Solar Turbines Incorporated. Cat and Caterpillar are
trademarks of Caterpillar Inc. Specifications subject to change without notice.
NUMBER: 7.1/108A
ISSUED: May 2006
REVISED: April 2018
PRODUCT: All
MODEL(S): All
Specifics: Enclosed Units with Isolation Dampers
SUBJECT: ENCLOSURE ISOLATION DAMPER INSPECTION, CARE, AND
IMPROVEMENTS
Type of Change: Product Reliability
Product Information
—REVISION NOTICE—
This revision replaces Service Bulletin 7.1/108. The previous
revision must be discarded.
Purpose:
To advise on inspection and maintenance practices, and to communicate the availability of
isolation damper with improved durability.
GENERAL INFORMATION:
There are incidents reported that some enclosed packages exhibit issues with isolation dampers
(Figure 1) failing to close after the solenoid was activated for a test during routine maintenance.
In the event of a fire within the enclosure, the louvers of the isolation damper must close for the
isolation system to be effective. Those failures fall into below categories (Figure 2),
• Degradation in the louver pivot area is causing freeze-up of louvers
Excessive corrosion in harsh environment;
Excessive contamination and humidity from ventilation system due to bypass
flow or enclosure filter degradation;
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Excessive wear at the louver pivot area on legacy damper parts (see
following for detail);
Lack of inspection and maintenance;
• Mechanical failure and function loss caused by system integrity issue
Degradation of pneumatic actuator or loosening mount;
Broken or missing spring;
Shaft clamp bolts missing or loose;
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Isolation dampers with excessive wear at the louver pivot area have been found as the
major contributor to the freeze-up of the louvers. It has been found that the velocity of the
airflow through some package enclosures is high enough to impart cyclic motion to the
isolation damper louvers. This repetitive, or “ fluttering” action, can wear grooves in the seal
plates along the sides of the damper frame (Figure 3). The resulting rough surface was found
to hinder automatic spring-driven closing of the damper louvers.
Figure 3. Closed to Expose Groove (Left) and Stuck at Opened Position (Right)
New and improved dampers have been developed to help with high velocity applications.
The new damper design, incorporates spacers at the pivot area with additional shaft seals and
more rugged seal plates. These have been implemented in new production and service parts
since 2006. Replacements for affected dampers are listed in attached Table 1.
Figure 4. Improved design with spacers, Shaft seal and seal plate reinforcement
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ACTION REQUIRED:
Inspect the isolation dampers by following the below procedure at earliest conveniance.
• Visually inspect each isolation damper’s mechanical components for any excessive
corrosion that may cause louver plates to fail to seal properly;
• Visually inspect for missing or broken spring;
• Visually inspect for any loose mounts or loose tube fittings to pneumatic actuator;
• Visually inspect for any contamination or humidity on pivot area that will cause
corrosion or dry out lubrication on shaft;
• Visually inspect if dynamic air flow is causing damper plate vibration and excessive
wear at pivot area;
If any of the above abnormal signs are found, then the unit needs to be stopped for further
inspection and maintenance.
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monthly routine maintenance;
• Clean shop air or a potable compressed air cylinder can be used to trigger the
pneumatic actuator. Remove the supply line to the actuator and connect compressed
air for the isolation damper release test. The minimum pressure to energize actuator
is 50 psi.
• Inspect isolation dampers for freedom of movement and signs of wear such as the
grooving shown in Figure 3.
• Lubricate the louver pivot pins and ensure the louvers close under spring tension.
Avoid lightweight penetrating-type lubricants due to their tendency to dissipate too
quickly, leaving surfaces dry and open to abrasion and corrosion. Such lubricants,
often packaged in aerosol form, can be used initially to free-up frozen louvers, but
should be followed up with a good grade multipurpose machine oil.
Isolation damper replacement is required if you have excessive wear on the damper seal
plates that prevents the louvers from closing properly. It is possible some legacy part
numbers are not listed with the replacements in the table 1. Please contact your local Solar
Service Parts provider:
• If you wish to purchase any replacement listed in the table 1.
• If you wish to check the replacement availability for your legacy isolation damper.
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Attachment:
Table 1 Isolation Damper Replacement Chart
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