28/3/2022 Chapter Test Communication

Chapter Test Communication

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Multiple Choice Questions

Which one shows the correct coordination between nervous system and 5 points

endocrine system?

Hypothalamus in the brain senses the body temperature increase and it initiates
thirst.

Hypothalamus in the brain senses the dehydration and triggers hypophysis to release
ADH.

Pancreas sense the blood glucose increase and releases insulin.

The brain analyses a falling box and instructs the arm to catch it.

Which is correct about the functions of the endocrine glands? 5 points

Ovaries produce testosterone and oestrogen.

Thyroxin gland produces T3 and T4 hormones.

Parathyroid gland produces calcitonin and parathormone.

Thyroid gland produces thyroxin and calcitonin.

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(1) electrical potential surpasses -50 mV, (2) potassium channels open, (3) 5 points

sodium channel opens, (4) sodium-potassium channels are active. Which

combination generates the action potential?

1,3

1,4

2,4

3,4

(1) arrival of signal in the synaptic bulb, (2) calcium ions enter the synaptic 5 points

bulb, (3) synaptic vesicle release acetylcholine, (4) acetylcholine attach to

its receptor in the post-synaptic cell, (5) new action potential is generated.
Where does this series of event happen?

Between thyroid and parathyroid gland

Between motor neurone and muscle cell

Between pancreas and liver

Between hypophysis and testes

Which one is correct about hormonal disorder? 5 points

Insufficiency of growth hormone during adulthood may cause addison disease.

Oversecretion of insulin may cause diabetes mellitus type II.

Hyposecretion of thyroid hormones may lead to cretinism or myxoedema.

Hypersecretion of parathormone may cause gigantism.

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Which one is correct about the structure of steroid hormones? 5 points

They are produced by modifying amino acids.

They are the derivates of cholesterol.

They are composed by at least 2 amino acids.

They are made of protein.

Which statement below describe dendrites of a neurone? 5 points

Neurone projection that carries signal from the cell body.

Neurone projection that carries signal to the cell body.

The exposed part between myelin sheath.

The cell that produce the myelin sheath.

Which of the following shows the difference between endocrine system 5 points

and nervous system?

Endocrine: short term response; Nervous: long term response

Endocrine: delayed response; Nervous: immediate response

Endocrine: uses chemical messenger; Nervous: uses electrical and chemical

messenger

Endocrine: involves neurone networks; Nervous: involves ductless glands

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(1) effector, (2) brain, (3) spinal cord, (4) receptor, (5) motor neurone, (6) 5 points

sensory neurone. Put the components of the reflex arc into the correct
order

1, 5, 2, 6, 4

4, 6, 3, 5, 1

6, 5, 4, 3, 1

1, 2, 4, 5, 6

Which event leads to the resting potential? 5 points

sodium channels open

potassium channels open

sodium ions are pumped into the neurone

potassium ions are pumped into the neurone

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