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QUESTIONS [answer key]

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PRANAVLIVE

CHAPTER:
CHEMICAL CONTROL AND INTEGRATION
 63. A pair of testis is present in the ______ sac of male individual. Testis consists
of _____ tubules and _____ or interstial tissue
1. Testicular, seminiferous, stromal
2. Scrotal, seminiferous, stromal
3. Scrotal uriniferous, stromal
4. Scrotal, seminiferous, seminal

64. Go through the following points

I. Regulate the development, maturation and functions of epididymis, vas
deferens, seminal vesicle, prostate gland, urethra etc
II. Stimulate muscular growth of facial and axillary hairs, aggressiveness, low
pitch of voice etc
III. Stimulate spermatogenesis
IV. Act on CNS and sexual behavior
V. Produce anabolic(synthetic) effect on protein and carbohydrate metabolism
VI. The leydig's cell/ interstial cells
VII. Above points are associated with
1. FSH
2. Progesterone
3. Androgen
4. Melatonin

65. Which of the following statement is incorrect

1. Testis and ovary function as primary sex organ as well as endocrine gland
2. Ovaries are located in thoracic cavity of females
3. Ovary produce ovum, 2 groups of steroid hormones
4. Ovary is composed of ovarian follicles and stromal tissue

66. Find the odd one out with respect to site of hormones production
1. Epinephrine, norepinephrine, cortisol
2. FSH, TSH, GH
3. Progesterone, testosterone, relaxin
4. Insulin, glucagon, thymosin

67. Find the odd one out

1. Insulin, glucagon, thymosin
2. Glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids, sex corticoids
3. Relaxin, oestrogen, progesterone
4. Norepinephrine, adrenaline

68. The corpus luteum is structure which

1. Releases ovum from ovary
2. Secretes progesterone
3. Develops in graffian follicle
4. Porduces LH

69. After ovulation the ruptured follicle is convert into

1. Graffian follicle
2. Corpus collasum
3. Corpus luteum
4. Corpus spongiosum

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70. The estrogen is mainly synthesized and secreted by
1. Rupture follicles in ovary
2. Corpus luteum
3. Growing ovarian follicles
4. Leydig cells

71. Progesterone
1. Supports pregnancy
2. Stimulates the formation of mammary alveoli
3. Stimulates milk secretion
4. All

72. Which of the following hormone stimulates growth and development of female
accessory sex organs and secondary sex character and also female sexual
behaviour
1. Estrogen
2. Progesterone
3. Androgen
4. Gonadotrophic releasing hormone

73. Which of the following secretes hormone but is not considered as traditional
glandular tissue
1. Pancreas
2. Testis
3. Heart
4. Adrenal gland

74. Production, secretion and ejection of milk requires the synergistic effect of
prolactin and
1. Estrogen
2. Progesterone
3. Oxytocin
4. All

75. A hormone not involved in sugar metabolism is

1. Glucagon
2. Cortisone
3. Aldosterone
4. Insulin

76. ANF secreted by atrial wall of our heart has exactly the opposite function of
this hormone secreted by zona glomerulosa
1. ADH
2. aldosterone
3. Androgen
4. Calcitonin

77. ANF-
1. Decrease B.P
2. is secreted when BP increases
3. Causes Vasodilation
4. All

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 78. Juxtaglomerular cells of ____ produces a peptide hormone called _______
which stimulates _____
1. Thyroid, erythopoietin, erythropoiesis
2. Kidney, erythopoietin, erythropoiesis
3. Kidney, renin, erythropoiesis
4. Spleen,erythopoietin, erythropoiesis

79. Which one of the following part acts as an endocrine gland or tissue
1. Pars radiata
2. JG cells
3. Brunner's gland
4. Pancreatic acini

80. Gastrin, secretin, cholecystokinin (CCK) and gastric inhibitory peptide are 4
major peptide hormones secreted by
1. Only stomach
2. Only small intestine
3. Gastrointestinal tract
4. Only pancreas

81. Match the column

1. Gastrin
2. Secretin
3. CCK
4. GIP

82.
I.Acts on gastric gland and stimulates secretion of HCL and pepsinogen
II.Acts on the exocrine part of pancreas and stimulates secretion of water and HCO3-
ions
III.Acts on both pancreas and gall bladder and stimulates the secretion of both
pancreatic juice enzymes and bile juice respectively
IV.Inhibits gastric secretion and motility

1. A-IV B-III C-II D-I

2. A-II B-IV C-III D- I
3. A-I B-II C-III D-IV
4. A-I B-III C-II D-IV

83. Which of the following statement is false

1. Growth factor are also secreted by specific non-endocrine tissues
2. These growth factors are essential for normal growth of tissue and their repairing and
regeneration
3. Hormone secreted during allergies is glucocorticoids
4. None of the above

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 84. Match the following

Column 1
A. Peptide
B. Steroid
C. Idothyronines
D. Amino acid derivatives

Column 2

I. Epinephrine nor- epinephrine

II. T3 and T4
III. Cortisol, testosterone, estradiol, Porgestrone
IV. Pituitary hormones, pancreatic hormones, hypothalcemic hormones

1. A-I B-II C-III D-IV

2. A-IV B-III C-II D-I
3. A-IV B-III C- I D-II
4. A-I B-II C-IV D- III

85. A steroid hormone typically alters the activity of its taget cells by
1. Making holes in the membrane of the tadget cells
2. Entering the cell and altering gene expression
3. Making holes in the lysosome of target cells
4. Activation of cAMP

86. The target tissues of hormones are those tisssues that

1. Particular hormones can actually penetrate
2. Have specific enzymes with which hormones directly interact
3. Have high concentration of the second messenger
4. Have receptors for particular hormone

87. In order for a cell to be respective to a liquid- soluble hormone it must have
1. G-protein
2. cAMP
3. a specific receptor in the cytoplasm or nucleus
4. A specific cell surface receptor

88. Steroid hormones initiate the production of target cell substances in which
manner
1. They initiate second messenger activity
2. They bind with member protein
3. They initiate DNA transcription
4. They activate enzyme pathways

89. Which of the following is not true of cyclic AMP

1. Its is a second messenger
2. The enzyme adenylate cyclase converts ATP into cAMP
3. In the mechanism of a protein hormone, cAMP is involved
4. None

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 90. Why do some hormones need to trigger a second messenger to activate a
target cell
1. The first messenger needs activation of ATP
2. The hormone could not cross a plasma membrane
3. There are no specific cell surface receptors for first messenger
4. The first messenger is not a water- soluble molecule

91. Which of the following is/are second messenger

1. cAMP
2. IP3
3. Ca+2
4. All

92. Which of the following hormones does nit act by a second messenger system
1. Glucagon
2. Epinephrine
3. FSH
4. Testosterone

92. Which hormone binds to intracellular receptors

1. Insulin
2. GH
3. T3
4. TSH

93. Which of the following hormones does not act by a second messenger system
1. Glucagon
2. Epinephrine
3. LH
4. Aldosterone

94. Place in the correct order the action of water soluble hormones eg- FSH
I.Physiological response eg- ovarian growth
II.Biochemical response
III.Generation of second messenger
IV.Respone I
V. Hormone binds to plasma membrane bind
1. I, II, III IV V
2. V IV III II I
3. V IV II III I
4. I II V III IV

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 95. Hormones produce their effect on target tissue by binding to a specific A
called hormone receptor located in the target tissue B soluble hormones
usually need C receptor that generate D messenger for regulating cellular
metabolism E soluble hormones can pass through cell membranes and bind to
F receptors, mostly G receptors. The hormone receptor complex enter the H
and mostly regulate gene expression or chromosome function by interaction of
hormone- receptor complex with the I
1. A-protein B- Water C - membrane bound D- second E- Lipid F- intracelluar G-nuclear
H- nucleus I- Genome
2. A-Lipid B-water C- membrane bound D- second E-water F- Intracellular G- nuclear
H- nucleus I- genome
3. A-protein B- water C-intracellular D-second E-lipid F- intracellular G- Nuclear H-
nucleus I- genome
4. A-protein B- water C- membrane bound D- primary E- lipid F- intracellular G-nuclear
H-nucleus I- genome

96. Match the column with its effect on target cells and the gland where it is
produced
Colum 1
1. Thyroxine
2. Insulin
3. PTH
4. Epinephrine
5. Melatonin
6. ADH
7. Androgen
8. FSH

Column 2

A. Lowers Blood glucose

B. stimulates ovary
C. Triggers fight or flight
D. Promotes male traits
E. Regulate metabolism
F. Related to daily rhythm
G. Rises blood calcium level
H. Boost water retention

Column 3
P. Pineal gland
Q. Testes
R. Parathyroid gland
S. Adrenal medulla
T. Hypothalamus
U. Pancreas
V. Anterior pituitary
W. Thyroid gland

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1. 1-EW, 2-AU 3-GR 4-CS 5-FP 6-HT 7-DQ 8-BV
2. 1-EW 2-AR 3-VS 4-CU 5-FT 6-HS 7-DQ 8-BP
3. 1-BV 2-EU 3-GW 4-CS 5-AP 6-HT 7-DQ 8-FR
4. 1-AW 2-CU 3-GR 4-ES 5-FP 6-HT 7-DQ 8-FR

97. hormones have various regulating functions. Which of the following

statements does not describe how hormones function
1. Hormones acts in very low concentration
2. Hormones acts at the sites distant from where they are produced
3. Hormones are transported in blood
4. None of the above

98. Portal blood vessels connect the _____ to the ______

1. Hypothalamus, brain
2. Hypothalamus, posterior pituitary
3. Hypothalamus, anterior ppituitary
4. Anterior pituitary, posterior pituitary

99. Hormones released by the posterior pituitary are produces in

1. Anterior pituitary
2. Hypothalamus thalamus
3. Pineal
4. Thymus

100. Observe the above diagrammatic representations identity Ato D

1. A- hypothalamic neurons, B- hypothalamic artery C- posterior pituitary
2. A-epithalemic neurons B-hypothalamic vein C- pars distalis D-pars intermedia
3. A-hypothalemic neurons B- portal circulation C- anterior pituitary D- posterior pituitary
4. A- hypothalemic neurons B- portal circulation C- posterior pituitary D-anterior pituitary

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 101. Observe the following diagram and identify alphabetized items
1. A-adrenal gland B-Fat C- cortex D- medulla
2. A-JGA B-f at C-cortex D- medulla
3. A-adrenal gland B-fat C-medulla D- cortex
4. A-adrenal gland B-fat C-pars distalis D- pars intermedia

102. Which of the following best describe the functions of corticosteroid

hormones
I. Depresses the immune response
II. Stimulates sexual and reproductive activity
III. Influences blood glucose concentration
IV. Influences ionic osmotic concentration of blood
1. all
2. I II III
3. IV
4. None

103. Cortisol, the stress hormone, has all the following efffects except
1. Metabolising fat for energy
2. Increasing B.P.
3. Stimulationg the immune response
4. Slowing down the protein synthesis

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