Ncert Page Wise Q Biomolecules

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PRANAVLIVE
CHAPTER:
BIOMOLECULES
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1. Which of the following statement is incorrect
1) All the elements present in sample of earth's crust are also
present in a sample of living tissue
2) Relative abundance of carbon and hydrogen with respect to
other elements is higher in any living organisms than in
earth's crust
3) Living organisms have more nitrogen and oxygen per unit
mass than in animate object
4) Living organisms have more Ca, Mg, Na in them than in
animate object
2. One of the following is almost not found in living

organisms
1) Si
2) Mg
3) Ca
4) S
3.
I.Molecular weight ranging from 18 to 800 daltons
(Da) approximately
II.Has four types of organic compounds-protein,
nucleic acid, polysaccharide and lipid
III.Contains chemical that have molecular weight more
than 800 Da
IV.Has monomers
V.Has generally polymers
VI.Represent chemical rough composition of cystol
VII.Represent the framework of cytoplasm and cell
organelles
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Pranav Pundarik PRANAVLIVE -1-
Which of the following is correct statements for A and B
A B
1) I,II,III IV, V,VI,VII
2) II, IV, VI I,III,V,VII
3) I,IV, VI II,III, V, VII
4) I,III, V II,IV,VI,VII
4. Lipid come under acid insoluble fraction during analysis

of chemical composition of tissues. Why?
1) It has low molecular weight
2) It has high molecular weight
3) It is polymer
4) On grinding, the bio membranes are broken into pieces and
form insoluble vesicles
5. The inorganic compounds like sulphate, phosphate etc

are found in
1) Acid soluble pool
2) Acid insoluble fraction
3) Both acid soluble pool and acid insoluble fraction
4) Not found in cellular pool

6. All of the following statements are correct except
1) Elemental analysis gives elemental composition of living
tissues
2) Analysis for compound gives an idea of the kind of organic
and inorganic constituents present in living tissues
3) In plant ash contains carbon in Maximum amount
4) Both a and b
7. The four elements called big four which make up 95% of

all elements found in living system
1) C,H,O,N
2) C,H,O,P
3) C,H,O,S
4) C,N,O,P
8. The correct order lf chemical composition of living

tissues/cells in terms of% of the total cellular mass is
1. Nucleic acid> proteins> H2O> carbohydrates> ions >lipid
2. H2O>proteins> nucleic acid > carbohydrates>lipid> ions
3. H2O > proteins> carbohydrates> nucleic acid> lipid> ions
4. Lipid>ions> carbohydrates> H2O > proteins > nucleic acid.
9. Which one is the correct average composition of cells in

respect of % total cellular mass
H2O Protein carbohy Lipid Nucleic ions
drate acid
1) 70- 10-15 3 2 5-7 1
90
2) 70- 3 10-15 2 5-7 1
90

3) 70- 10-15 2 2 1 5-7
90
4) 70- 3 10-15 2 5-7 1
90
10. The sum total composition of acid soluble and acid

insoluble fraction represent the entire emperical
composition of
1. Dead cells
2. Gene pool
3. Cellular pool
4. Gene Library
11. Biomolecules are

1. Inorganic materials
2. Organic material
3. All carbon compounds obtained from living tissue
4. Only DNA, RNA
12. An amino acid is an

1. Substituted methane
2. Substituted ethane
3. Any acid having amino group
4. Derivative of indoleacetic group
13. In order to produce amino acids from methane how

many subsituents should occupy the valence position of
carbon
1. One
2. Two
3. Three
4. Four
14. Protein amino acids are called
1. Alpha-amino acids
2. Beta-amino acids
3. Gamma-amino acids
4. None of these
15. The number of amino and carboxyl groups in an

amino acid is never
1. 1 and 1
2. 2 and 1
3. 3 and 1
4. 1 and 2
16. Which of the two groups of following formula

involved in peptide bond between different amino acids
1. 2 and 3
2. 1 and 3
3. 1 and 4
4. 2 and 4

17. The physical and the chemical properties of amino
acids are essentially of the
1. Only amino group
2. Only carboxyl group
3. Only R functional group
4. Only carboxyl and R groups
18. Which of the group in amino acids makes them

unique
1. R group
2. NH2 group
3. COOH group
4. None
19. There are many types of amino acids on the basis

of
1. NH2 group
2. COOH group
3. R group
4. None
20.
The correct names of the above amino acids are

AA1 AA2 AA3
1) Glycine Serine Alanine
2) Alanine Glycine Serine
3) Serine Glycine Alanine
4) serine alanine glycine
21. Based upon number of NH2 and COOH amino acids

are
1. 3 types
2. 2 types
3. 4 types
4. 20 types
22. Which one is correct?

Acidic amino acids Basic amino acids Neutral amino acids
Glutamic acid Lysine Valine
Lysine valine Glutamic acid
Glutamic acid Valine Lysine
Lysine Glutamic acid Valine
23. The aromatic amino acids is/ are

1. Typrosine
2. Phenylalanine
3. Tryptophan
4. All

24.
Which of the following is Zwitter ionic form
1. A
2. C
3. B
4. All
25. The charged molecule which is electrically neutral

is known as
1. Amide
2. Amino acid
3. Zwitter ion
4. Polar amino acid
26. Types of amino acids universally used in protein

synthesis are
1. 20
2. 80
3. 64
4. 61
27. Which of the following statements is false

1. In solutions of different pH the structure of amino
acid changes
2. Protein is a homopolymer
3. Non essential amino acid are synthesised by animals

4. Dietary proteins are the source of essential amino acids
28. Which one is the most abundant organic

biomolecules in a cell
1. Water
2. Protein
3. DNA
4. mRNA
29. which of the following are physically and

chemically the most diverse cell
1. Water
2. Protein
3. DNA
4. mRNA
30. All are proteins except

1. Receptors+ insulin
2. DNA
3. RNA
4. nucleotide
31. match the following correctly

Column 1
A. Collagen
B. Trypsin
C. Insulin
D. Antibody
E. Receptor
F. GLUT-4
Column 2
I.Glucose transport
II.Binding with some chemical like for small taste anf hormone
III.Hormones
IV.Enzyme
V.Intercellular ground substance
VI. fight infectious agents
1. A-V, B-IV, C-III,D-VI, E- II, F -I
2. A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-V, E- VI, F-I
3. A-VI, B- II, C-I, D-V, E-IV, F-III
4. A-I, B-IV, C-III, D-VI, E-II, F-V
32. In animal world most abundant protein is ___ while
in the whole biosphere the most abundant protein is
1. Antibody, collagen
2. Collagen, RuBisCo
3. RuBisCo, collagen
4. Collagen, oxidase
33.
1. Polypetides
2. Enzymes
3. Amino acids
4. Protein
34. Primary structure of protein is due to

1. Peptide bonds
2. Hydrogen bonds
3. -S-S bonds
4. ionic bonds
35. Formation of proteins/formation of peptide bonds

is a type of
1. Hydration analysis
2. Dehydration analysis
3. Hydration synthesis
4. Dehydration synthesis
Pranav Pundarik PRANAVLIVE - 10 -
36. Which one of the following biomolecules will be
different in different animals
1. Lipids
2. Vitamins
3. Carbohydrates
4. Proteins
37. In some places a protein molecule may be folded
back on itself. This is called ____ structure and folds or
coils are held together in place by ______
1. 2°, H-bonds
2. 2°, peptide bonds
3. 3°, H bonds
4. 1°, peptide bonds
38. A protein has how many terminal amino acids and

are called
1. 2, N- terminal amino acid and C- terminal amino acid
2. 3,N terminal amino acid, C terminal amino acid, R terminal
amino acid
3. 1, C terminal amino acid
4. 4, N terminal amino acid
39.
1. X is C terminal amino acid and Y is N- terminal acid
2. Both X and Y are C- terminal amino acid
3. X is N-terminal amino acid and Y is C-terminal amino acid
4. Both X and Y are N-terminal amino acid
40. All proteins

1. Are enzymes
2. Are homopolymer
3. Consists of one or more polypeptide chains
4. Have a linear or flat shape
41. The primary structure of a protein is determined by
its
1. Disulfide brides
2. Alpha helix structure
3. Order of amino acids
4. 3D structure
42. The quaternary structure of a protein

1. Consists of 4 subunits - hence the name quaternary
2. Is unrelated to the function of protein
3. Both a and b
4. Depends on 1° structure of subunits
43. Major classes of biologically significant large

molecules include which of the following
1. Proteins
2. Nucleic acids
3. Carbohydrates and lipid
4. All
44. Amino acids can be classified by the

1. Number of peptide bonds
2. Number if disulfide bridges they can form
3. Number of carbon-carbon double.
4. Characteristics of their side chains
45. The shape of folded protein is often determined by

1. Its tertiary structure
2. The sequence of its amino acids
3. The number of peptide bonds
4. The chargaff's rule
46. The 20 different common amino acids have

different
1. R- groups
2. Acid groups
3. Peptide bonds
4. 1° structure
47. A beta-pleated sheet organization in a polypeptide

chain is an example of
1. 1° structure
2. 2° structure
3. 3° structure
4. 4° structure
48. Polysaccharides, polypeptides, and

polynucleotides have in common that they all
1. Contain amino acids
2. Are formed in condensation reaction
3. Contain nitrogen
4. Come out in acid soluble pool
49. The ___ structure of a protein relates to how

separate polypeptides assemble together
1. 1°
2. 2°
3. 3°
4. 4°

50. Which of the following statements concerning
polymers is not true
1. Polymers are synthesized from monomers during
condensation
2. Polymers are synthesized from monomers by addition of
water
3. Polymers consist of at least two types of monomers
4. B and c
51. An alpha helix is the example of which level of

protein structure
1. 1°
2. 2°
3. 3°
4. 4°
52. An adult haemoglobin consists of

1. 2 subunits(alpha, alpha)
2. 2 subunits (beta,beta)
3. 4 subunits (2alpha, 2 beta)
4. 3 subunits(2 alpha, 1beta)
53.
the correct name of X,Y, Z amino acids are

1. Glutamic acid, tryosine, cysteine respectively
2. Tryosine, cysteine, glutamic acid
3. Cysteine, tryosine, glutamic acid
4. Cysteine, glutamic acid, tyrosine
54. The overall three dimensional shape of polypeptide

is called
1. 1°
2. 2°
3. 3°
4. 4°
55. Which of the following is incorrect

1. Quaternary structure refers to spatial relations between
individual polypeptide chains in a multichained protein
2. The tertiary structure is absolutely necessary for many
biological activities of protein
3. Biologists describe the protein structures at 3 levels only
4. Protein structure is correated with protein function
56. Primary protein structure determines which of the

following additional levels of protein organizations
1. 2°
2. 3°
3. 2°,3°,4°
4. 4°
57. Which is the highest structural organization found

in all enzymes?
1. 2°
2. 3°
3. 1°
4. 4°
58. What is the formula of a polypeptide consisting of
10 glycine molecules? The formula of glycines C2H5O2---
1. C6H12O0
2. C20H32O11
3. C30H16O6
4. C25H16O6
59.
What is the structure enclosed in box?
1. An amino acid
2. Peptide bond
3. Glycosidic bon
4. Zwitter ion
60. Lipids are-

1. Insoluble in water
2. Readily soluble in organic solvent
3. Important constituent of biological membrane
4. All

61. In a saturated fat, you would expect to fill all of the
following except
1. Single bonded carbon atom
2. CH3 at one end
3. Fatty acids attached with glycerol
4. Double bonded carbon atoms
5. Fatty acids
62. Arachnidonic acid and palmitic acids have how
many carbons in each of them
1. 16, 16
2. 16,20
3. 20,16
4. 18,18
63. Glycerol is
1. Tetrahydroxy propape
2. Trihydroxy propane
3. Trihydroxy butane
4. Tetrahydroxy butane
64. . A fat has-

1. 3 glycerol and one fatty acid molecule
2. One glycerol and 3 fatty acid molecules
3. 3glycerol and 3 fatty acid molecules
4. One glycerol and one fatty acid molecule
65. CH3-(CH2)14-COOH
The above formula is of
1. Phospholipid
2. Palmitic acid
3. Triglyceride
4. Arachidonic acid
66.
The above formula is of
1. Steroid
2. Lecithin
3. Triglyceride
4. Monoglyceride
67. Lecithin is
1. Phospholipid
2. Carbohydrate
3. Protein
4. Amino acid
68. This molecule is related to
1. Phospholipid
2. Lecithin
3. Cholesterol
4. Oleic acid

69. All carbohydrates and lipids have similarity in
possessing
1. C,H,O
2. N,S, protein
3. Carboxylic and amino group
4. Carboxylic acid an hydroxyl group
70. Which one is false

1. Fatty acids may be unsaturated or saturated
2. Fatty acids may be esterified with glycerol forming
monoglyceride, diglyceride and then triglyceride
3. Sometimes especially neural tissue have lipid very much
simple structure
4. Fats and oils are triglycerides
71) Which one of the following is false

1. Fatty acids and glycerol are soluble in water
2. Phospholipid are found in the cell membrane
3. In lipid R group may be -Ch3 group, -C2H5 group or higher
number of -CH2 grouo
4. Oils have lower melting temperature
72) cholesterol belongs to

1. Enzyme
2. Carbohydrate
3. Lipid
4. Protein
73) Whichone is correct

1. Adenine= pyrimidine, uracil=purine
2. Adenine= purine, uracil=purine
3. Adenine=adenylic acid, uracil=uridylic acid
4. Adenine=purine, uracil= pyrimidine
74) Adenosine, guanosine, thymidine, uridine, cytidine are
all ______ but adenylic acid, guanylic acid, uridylic acid,
cytidylic acid are _____
1. Nucleotides, nucleosides
2. Nucleosides, nucleotides
3. Nucleotides, nucleic acids
4. Nucleotides, nucleases
75) Choose the correct statement

1. N-bases have heterolytic rings
2. In cellular organisms DNA is genetic material
3. Adenylic acid is nucleoside
4. Cytidine is a nucleoside
76) Plants produce an enormous diversity of substances

that have no apparent roles in growth and development
processes are classified under the headings of
1. Primary metabolites
2. Secondary metabolites
3. Necessary metabolites
4. Tertiary metabolites
77) Which one is secondary metabolites

1. Amino acid
2. Lipid
3. Alkaloid
4. Protein
78) Which of the following statements is false

1. The study of plant secondary metabolites has many practical
application
2. Some secondary metabolites have ecological importance
3. The types of secondary metabolites in animal cells are more
than that in plant cells
4. Secondary metabolites are found in fungi, microbes and
plants
79) Go through the following statements

A. Primary metabolites are biochemicals formed as
intermediates and products of normal vital metabolic pathways of
organisms
B. Plant tissues produce only secondary metabolites
C. Secondary mer have restricted distribution in plant kingdoms
only
D. Secondary metabolites are derivatives of primary
metabolites
E. Many plants, fungi and microbes synthesize secondary
metabolites
A. secondary metabolite ha ecological importance
A. We understand the role of all secondary metabolites in host
organisms
A. Many secondary metabolites are of economic importance to
us
which of the following statements are wrong
1. A,B,C are wrong
2. D,E,F are wrong
3. A,D,E are wrong
4. B,C,F,G are wrong
80) Which one of the following is not a polymeric substance

1. Rubber
2. Morphine
3. Gum
4. Cellulose
81) Which of the following secondary metabolites are used

as drugs
1. Abrin+ ricin
2. Vinblastin+ curcumin
3. Anthocyanine
4. Ricin+ glucosinolates
82) Which one is secondary metabolites

1. Lemon oil grass
2. Sucrose
3. Maltose
4. Amino acid
83) Match the following column

Column I
A. Pigments
B. Terpenoides
C. Alkaloids
D. Lectins
Column II
I.Concanavalin A
II.Monoterpenes, diterpenes
III.Morphine, cadeine
IV.Caretonoids, anthocyanine
1. A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I
2. A-IV, B-III,C-II, D-I
3. A-I, B-IV, C-III, D-II
4. A-I, B- III, C- II, D- IV
84) Which one is/ are secondary metabolites

1. Flavonoids and rubber
2. Antiobiotics and colored pigments
3. Scents, gums, spices
4. All
85) Three important polysacchrides made up of glucose

monomers are
1. Sucrose, lactose,maltose
2. Chitin, glycogen, starch
3. Starch, glycogen, cellulose
4. RNA, DNA, starch
86) Which one of the following is homopolymer

1. Starch, Cellulose, Glycogen, inuline
2. Insulin, chitin, pectin
3. Cellulose, insulin, polypeptide
4. Protein, lipid, polysacchride
87) In animals, glucose is stored as ___ while in plants

stored as _____
1. Cellulose, starch
2. Starch, glycogen
3. Cellulose, glycogen
4. Glycogen, starch
88) C16H32O2 and C16H30O15 are ___ and ___ respectively

1. Protein, starch
2. Lipid, protein
3. Cellulose, pectine
4. Lipid, carbohydrate
89) Cellulose is found in

1. Cell wall
2. Paper
3. Cotton
4. All
90) Inulinconsists of
1. Only glucose
2. Only fructose
3. Only maltose
4. Protein
91) Which one is hetropolymer

1. Chitin
2. Peptidoglycan
3. Both
4. Inulin
92) Which of the following structure is false

1. Chitin, a complex or homopolysacchride
2. occuring in exoskeleton of arthropods consists of NAG
3. Glucosamine and N-acetylglucosamine are modified sugar
4. Cellulose shows blue color when treated with Iodine
5. Starch shows blue color when treated with iodine
93.
I.Right end of polysacchride is called reducing end while left

end is called non reducing end
II.Starch can hold Iodine molecules in its helical secondary
structure but cellulose being non Helical cannot hold iodine
III.Starch and glycogen are branched molecule
IV.Starch in plant and glycogen in animals
1. I and IV are correct
2. II and III are correct
3. Only IV is correct
4. All are correct
94. In polysacchride the individual monosacchrides are
linked by a bond. This bond is formed by dehydration.
The bond is
1. Ester bond
2. Glycosidic bond
3. H- bond
4. Ionic bond
95. The most common monomer of carbohydrates is a

molecule of
1. Glucose
2. Fructose
3. Ribose
4. Deoxyribose
96. Catabolic and anabolic pathways are often occupied in

cell because
1. The intermediates of a catabolic pathway are used in
anabolic pathway
2. Both the pathway use the same energy
3. The free energy released from one pathway is used to drive
other
4. Their enzyme are controlled by their same activators and
inhibitors
97. In a spontaneous reaction, the free energy of a system

1. Decreases
2. Increaseases
3. Becomes equal to zero
4. Remain unchanged

98. Cells continue to function only when a metabolic
disequilibrium is in effect. How do cells avoid reaching
metabolic equilibrium
1. Providing constant supply of enzymes
2. Cellular metabolism utilizes only those reactions that are
irreversible
3. Use feed back inhibition to turn off pathways
4. The products of one reaction become the reactant of another
reaction and are unable to acccumulate
99. Choose the all incorrect statements

I.Assembly of a protein from amino acids requires energy
II.When glucose is degraded into lactic acid in our muscles
energy is liberated
III.Bond energy is utilized for biosynthesis, osmotic and
mechanical work that we perform
IV.Majority of metabolic reaction occur in isolation
V.There are many examples of uncatalysed metabolic reaction
1. All
2. None
3. IV and V
4. I and III
100.
I.Acetic acid can form cholesterol
II.Anabolic pathway is endergonic while catabolic pathway is
exergonic
III.All biomolecules have a turn over i.e. they are constantly
being changed into some other bio molecules and also made
from other biom
IV.Flow of metabolites through metabolic pathway has a
definite rate and direction. It is called dynamic state of body
constituents
1. All are correct
2. All are wrong
3. I and II are correct
4. Only IV is correct
101. Complete the following sentence

ADP+Pi---> ATP is an ___ reaction
ATP----> ADP+Pi is an ___ reaction and the conversion of
ADP+Pi to ATP ___ energy
1. Exergonic, endergonic, releases
2. Exergonic, endergonic, requires
3. Endergonic, exergonic, requires
4. Exergonic, endergonic doesn't involve


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2. One of the following is almost not found in living

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4. Lipid come under acid insoluble fraction during analysis

5. The inorganic compounds like sulphate, phosphate etc

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7. The four elements called big four which make up 95% of

8. The correct order lf chemical composition of living

9. Which one is the correct average composition of cells in

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10. The sum total composition of acid soluble and acid

11. Biomolecules are

12. An amino acid is an

13. In order to produce amino acids from methane how

15. The number of amino and carboxyl groups in an

16. Which of the two groups of following formula

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18. Which of the group in amino acids makes them

19. There are many types of amino acids on the basis

The correct names of the above amino acids are

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21. Based upon number of NH2 and COOH amino acids

22. Which one is correct?

23. The aromatic amino acids is/ are

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25. The charged molecule which is electrically neutral

26. Types of amino acids universally used in protein

27. Which of the following statements is false

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28. Which one is the most abundant organic

29. which of the following are physically and

30. All are proteins except

31. match the following correctly

34. Primary structure of protein is due to

35. Formation of proteins/formation of peptide bonds

38. A protein has how many terminal amino acids and

40. All proteins

42. The quaternary structure of a protein

43. Major classes of biologically significant large

44. Amino acids can be classified by the

45. The shape of folded protein is often determined by

46. The 20 different common amino acids have

47. A beta-pleated sheet organization in a polypeptide

48. Polysaccharides, polypeptides, and

49. The ___ structure of a protein relates to how

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51. An alpha helix is the example of which level of

52. An adult haemoglobin consists of

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54. The overall three dimensional shape of polypeptide

55. Which of the following is incorrect

56. Primary protein structure determines which of the

57. Which is the highest structural organization found

What is the structure enclosed in box?

60. Lipids are-

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64. . A fat has-

68. This molecule is related to

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70. Which one is false

71) Which one of the following is false

72) cholesterol belongs to

73) Whichone is correct

88) C16H32O2 and C16H30O15 are _ and _ respectively