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Botany - Section A
5. The reactions of the Calvin cycle can take
place as long as which of the following products
1. Consider the two statements: of the light dependent reactions are available?
Mitosis helps in restoration of 1. Water and Glucose 2. Water and ATP
Statement I: nuclear cytoplasmic ratio for Oxygen and Carbon ATP and
3. 4.
effective working of a cell. dioxide NADPH
Mitosis leads to formation of
Statement II: genetically diverse cells leading
to generation of variations. 6. Identify the incorrect statement:
Gross primary productivity of an ecosystem
Statement I is correct; Statement II is 1. is the rate of production of organic matter
1. during photosynthesis.
incorrect
Statement I is correct; Statement II is Gross primary productivity minus
2. 2. respiration losses (R), is the net primary
correct
Statement II is incorrect; Statement I is productivity (NPP).
3. Gross primary productivity is the available
correct
Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is 3. biomass for the consumption of heterotrophs
4. (herbivores and decomposers).
incorrect
Secondary productivity is defined as the rate
4. of formation of new organic matter by
2. The unequivocal proof that DNA is the consumers.
genetic material was provided by:
1. Avery, Macleod, and McCarty
2. Hershey and Chase 7. Consider the given two statements:
More than 25% of the drugs
3. Meselson and Stahl
currently sold in the market
4. Watson and Crick Statement I:
worldwide are derived from
plants.
Amazon forest is estimated to
3. Secondary xylem and phloem in dicot stem
produce, through photosynthesis
are produced by? Statement II:
5 % of the total oxygen in the
1. Apical meristems
earth’s atmosphere.
2. Vascular cambium
3. Phellogen
4. Axillary meristems Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is
1.
incorrect
4. Besides starch, pyrenoids in many members 2. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is
of Chlorophyceae, contain: correct
1. Double-stranded DNA Statement I is correct; Statement II is
3.
2. A low molecular weight RNA incorrect
3. Protein Statement I is correct; Statement II is
4.
correct
4. Lipids
Page: 1
Biology Prodigy Test #17 (Full Syllabus)
Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718
8. The given floral formula describes plants of 14. Match each item in Column I with one in
Family: Column II and select the correct match from the
codes given:
Column I Column II
1. Solanaceae A Lysine P Simplest alpha amino acid
2. Fabaceae B Serine Q Aromatic amino acid
3. Brassicaceae C Glycine R Basic amino acid
4. Liliaceae
R functional group is
D Tryptophan S
hydroxymethyl
9. A functional unit of nature, where living
Codes:
organisms interact among themselves and also
with the surrounding physical environment, is A B C D
called as: 1. R S P Q
1. A population 2. A species 2. R S Q P
3. A biological community 4. An ecosystem 3. S R P Q
4. S R Q P
Page: 2
Biology Prodigy Test #17 (Full Syllabus)
Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718
18. Select the correct matching among the 22. Which of the following is not a feature of
following pairs. the double helix model of DNA?
1. Smooth ER-Oxidation of phospholipids 1. The two chains have anti-parallel polarity
2. Smooth ER-Synthesis of lipids A purine always comes opposite to a
3. Rough ER-Synthesis of glycogen 2.
pyrimidine
4. Rough ER-Oxidation of fatty acids
3. The pitch of the DNA is 3.4 nm
The two chains are coiled in a left handed
4.
19. Match the stages of meiosis in Column I to fashion
their characteristic features in Column II and
select the correct option using the codes given
below: 23. What initiation and termination factors are
Column I Column II involved in transcription in prokaryotes?
1. σ and ρ, respectively
pairing of homologous
(a) pachytene (1) 2. α and β, respectively
chromosomes
3. β and γ, respectively
metaphase - terminalisation of
(b) (2) 4. α and σ, respectively
1 chiasmata
(c) diakinesis (3) crossing-over takes place 24. What is F2 phenotypic ratio in a dihybrid
chromosomes align at cross?
(d) zygotene (4)
equatorial plate
1. 1 : 1 2. 3 : 1
3. 9 : 3 : 3 : 1 4. 1 : 1 : 1: 1
1. a-3 b-4 c-2 d-1
2. a-1 b-4 c-2 d-3
3. a-2 b-4 c-3 d-1
4. a-4 b-3 c-2 d-1 25. The Ladybird and Dragonflies are useful to
respectively get rid of:
20. Consider the two statements: 1. mosquitoes and aphids
2. aphids and mosquitoes
Antheridium in bryophytes
3. bollworms and corn borers
Statement I: produces biflagellate
4. corn borers and bollworms
antherozoids.
Archegonium in bryophytes 26. The simplest α amino acid is:
Statement II:
produces a single egg.
1. Glycine 2. Alanine
3. Serine 4. Lysine
Statement I is correct; Statement II is
1.
incorrect
Statement I is correct; Statement II is
2.
correct
Statement II is correct; Statement I is
3.
incorrect
Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is
4.
incorrect
Page: 3
Biology Prodigy Test #17 (Full Syllabus)
Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718
27. Match the following : 29. Examine the figures A, B, C and D. In which
A. IAA i. Herring sperm DNA one of the four options all the items, A, B, C and
B. ABA ii. Bolting D are correct?
C. Ethylene iii. Stomatal closure
D. GA iv. Weed-free lawns
E. Cytokinins v. Ripening of fruits
Options:
A B C D E
1. iv iii v ii i
2. v iii iv ii i
3. iv i v iii ii
4. v iii ii i iv
Page: 4
Biology Prodigy Test #17 (Full Syllabus)
Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718
33. Water affects the process of photosynthesis 38. On a logarithmic scale, the species-area
in higher plants because: relationship turns out to be a:
Water stress can cause the stomata to close, 1. Straight line 2. Rectangular hyperbola
I: hence, reducing the carbon dioxide 3. Bell shaped 4. U shaped
availability.
Water stress also makes leaves wilt, thus,
II: reducing the surface area of the leaves and 39. Regarding Marchantia:
their metabolic activity as well. The thallus is dorsi-ventral and closely
I:
appressed to the substrate.
1. Only I 2. Only II II: The plant is monoecious.
3. Both I and II 4. Neither I nor II
1. Both I and II are incorrect
2. Only I is incorrect
34. Seed formation without fertilization in
flowering plants involves the process of? 3. Only I is correct
1. budding 4. Both I and II are correct
2. somatic hybridization
3. apomixis
4. sporulation 40. What is the dihybrid test cross-ratio?
1. 1 : 1 2. 3 : 1
35. Lactic Acid Bacillus, while used for 3. 9 : 3 : 3 : 1 4. 1 : 1 : 1: 1
converting milk to curd, increases the
nutritional value of curd by adding vitamin:
1. A 2. B12 41. Identify the incorrectly matched pair:
3. C 4. D Component of
Name
ETC
1. Complex I NADH dehydrogenase
Page: 5
Biology Prodigy Test #17 (Full Syllabus)
Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718
43. The bioreactor shown in the diagram is: 46. Anatomically, fairly old dicotyledonous root
is distinguished from the dicotyledonous stem
by:
1. absence of secondary xylem
2. absence of secondary phloem
3. presence of cortex
4. position of protoxylem
Page: 6
Biology Prodigy Test #17 (Full Syllabus)
Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718
Page: 7
Biology Prodigy Test #17 (Full Syllabus)
Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718
55. Which of the following options correctly 58. Match each item in Column I with one in
represents the lung conditions in asthma and Column II and select the correct match from the
emphysema, respectively? codes given:
Inflammation of bronchioles; decreased Column I Column II
1.
respiratory surface A Multipolar neuron P Retina
Increased number of bronchioles; increased B Bipolar neuron Q Embryonic stages
2.
respiratory surface Dorsal root ganglion of
Increased respiratory surface; inflammation C Unipolar neuron R
3. spinal nerve
of bronchioles Pseudounipolar
Decreased respiratory surface; inflammation D S Cerebral cortex
4. neuron
of bronchioles Codes:
A B C D
1. P S Q R
56. Consider the two given statements:
2. P S R Q
Failure of segregation of
Statement chromatids during cell division 3. S P R Q
I: cycle results in the gain or loss of a 4. S P Q R
chromosome(s).
Failure of cytokinesis after
telophase stage of cell division 59. Pain and inflammation that occur when too
Statement much uric acid crystallizes and deposits in the
results in an increase in a whole
II: joints are known as:
set of chromosomes in an
organism. 1. gout 2. osteoarthritis
1. Statement I is correct; Statement II is 3. osteoporosis 4. rheumatoid arthritis
incorrect
2. Statement I is correct; Statement II is
correct 60. Match each item in Column I with one in
3. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is Column II and select the correct match from the
incorrect codes given:
4. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is Column I Column II
correct Heart Sudden stoppage of heart
A P
failure beating
57. In the case of peppered moth (Biston
Heart Heart muscle is damaged by
betularia), the black-coloured form became B Q
attack inadequate blood supply
dominant over the light-coloured form in
England during the industrial revolution. This Cardiac Electrical signals in heart are
C R
is an example of: arrest blocked
natural selection, whereby the darker forms Heart can't pump enough
1. S oxygen-rich blood to meet
were selected
body's needs
appearance of the darker coloured
2. Codes:
individuals due to very poor sunlight
3. protective mimicry A B C
inheritance of darker colour character 1. R Q P
4. 2. R P S
acquired due to the darker environment
3. S Q P
4. S Q R
Page: 8
Biology Prodigy Test #17 (Full Syllabus)
Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718
61. Consider the two statements: 64. Consider the following statements (A)-(D)
A continuous culturing method each with one or two blanks:
produces a larger biomass,
Assertion (A):
leading to higher yields of the Bears go into ________ (1) _ during winter to
(A)
desired protein. ________ (2) _ cold weather.
In a continuous culture system, A conical age pyramid with a broad base
(B)
the used medium is drained out represents _________ (3) human population.
from one side while the fresh A wasp pollinating a fig flower is an
Reason (R): medium is added from the (C)
example of ________ (4) _ .
other to maintain the cells in An area with high levels of species richness
their physiologically most (D)
is known as _________ (5) .
active log/exponential phase.
Which of the following options, gives the
Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct fill-ups for the respective blank
1.
correct explanation of (A). numbers from(1) to (5) in the statements?
Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the
2.
correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is True but (R) is False. (1) - hibernation, (2) - escape, 3) - expanding,
1.
(5) - hot spot
4. Both (A) and (R) are False.
2. (3) - stable, (4) - commensalism, (5) - marsh
(1) - aestivation, (2) - escape, (3) - stable, (4) -
3.
62. The main arena of various types of activities mutualism
of a cell is: (3) - expanding, (4) - commensalism, (5) -
4.
1. Plasma membrane biodiversity park
2. Mitochondria
3. Cytoplasm
4. Nucleus 65. During which stage of mitosis do the
following events occur?
63. A statutory ban on amniocentesis in India I. Centromeres split and chromatids
was necessary because: separate
1. It is very expensive II. Chromatids move to opposite poles
2. It can tell about chromosomal aberrations 1. Prophase 2. Metaphase
It is an invasive procedure and carries a high 3. Anaphase 4. Telophase
3.
risk of abortions
It can be used for pre-natal sex
4. determination of the fetus leading to female
feticides
Page: 9
Biology Prodigy Test #17 (Full Syllabus)
Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718
66. Match each item in Column I with one in 68. The cell shown in the figure is used in:
Column II and select the correct match from the
codes given:
Column
Column I
II
Number of possible phenotypes
A P 1:2:1
in ABO blood group system
Number of possible genotypes in
B Q3:1
ABO blood group system
F phenotypic ratio in incomplete
C 2 R4
dominance
F phenotypic ratio in complete
D 2 S 6
dominance
Codes:
1. capturing prey in Cnidarians
A B C D
2. generating water current in sponges
1. P Q R S
3. osmoregulation in rotifers
2. Q R S P
4. movement in ctenophores
3. R S P Q
4. S P Q R
69. Common cold:
1. is caused by a bacterium
67. Given ahead is an incomplete table about
2. affects lungs very early in the disease
certain hormones, their source glands and one
major effect of each on the body in humans. is not transmitted by droplets resulting from
Identify the correct option for the three blanks 3. the cough or sneezes of
A, B and C. an infected person
Gland Secretion Effect on Body can be transmitted through contaminated
objects such as
Maintenance of 4.
pens, books, cups, doorknobs, computer
secondary
A keyboard or mouse, etc.
Oestrogen sexual
characters
Alpha cells of islets Raises blood
B 70. The name of Alexander von Humboldt is
of Langerhans sugar level
associated with:
Oversecretion 1. the concept of competitive release
Anterior pituitary C leads to 2. Rivet popper hypothesis
gigantism 3. the concept of Species area relationship
4. Ecological sanitation
Options: A B C
1. Placenta Insulin Vasopressin 71. Around 200 mya, some land reptiles went
2. Ovary Insulin Calcium back to the water to evolve into fish-like
reptiles, for example:
3. Placenta Glucagon Calcitonin
1. Pareiasaurus 2. Pelycosaur
4. Ovary Glucagon Growth hormone
3. Ichthyosaurus 4. Archosaurus
Page: 10
Biology Prodigy Test #17 (Full Syllabus)
Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718
72. Match each item in Column I with one in 74. Match each item in Column I with one in
Column II and select the correct match from the Column II and select the correct match from the
codes given: codes given:
Column II Column I Column II
Column I
[Osmoregulatory and Has 16 carbons excluding
[Organism] A Palmitic acid P
excretory structure] carboxyl carbon
Flatworms, Beta pleated Has 16 carbons including
A rotifers, P Protonephridia B Q
sheet carboxyl carbon
Amphioxus Arachidonic Secondary structure of a
B Earthworm Q Nephridia C R
acid protein
C Insects R Malpighian tubule Tertiary structure of a
S
Green gland or antennal protein
D Prawn S
gland Has 20 carbons including
T
Codes: carboxyl carbon
A B C D Codes:
1. P Q R S A B C
2. Q R S P 1. Q R T
3. R S P Q 2. Q R P
4. S P Q R 3. P R Q
4. R P Q
Page: 11
Biology Prodigy Test #17 (Full Syllabus)
Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718
77. What type of neuron is found in the human 81. The process of RNA interference (RNAi)
retina and olfactory membrane? involves:
1. Unipolar inducing the transcription of genes by
2. Bipolar 1.
substrate
3. Multipolar silencing of a specific mRNA due to a
4. Pseudo-unipolar 2.
complementary dsRNA molecule
repressing the transcription of genes by
78. The Taq polymerase enzyme is obtained 3.
product
from:
1. Thiobacillus ferrooxidans increasing the rate of transcription by
4.
2. Bacillius subtilis activator proteins
3. Pseudomonas putida
4. Thermus aquaticus
82. Over 95 % of all transgenic animals are:
79. Match each item in Column I with one in 1. Mice 2. Pigs
Column II and select the correct match from the 3. Sheep 4. Rabbits
codes given:
Column I Column II
Myasthenia 83. Consider the two statements:
A P Auto-immune
gravis Open circulatory system is
B Arthritis Q Inflammation of joints considered to be more
Assertion (A):
Low calcium in body advantageous than the closed
C Tetany R circulatory system.
fluids
D Osteoporosis S Low levels of oestrogen Open circulatory system is
present in arthropods and
Codes: Reason (R):
molluscs, two of the most
A B C D successful animal phyla.
1. P Q R S
2. Q R S P Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly
3. R S P Q 1.
explains (A).
4. S P Q R 2. (A) is True but (R) is False.
Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not
3.
correctly explain (A).
80. Cells sloughed from malignant tumors reach 4. (A) is False but (R) is True.
distant sites through blood, and wherever they
get lodged in the body, they start a new tumor
there. This property is called:
84.
1. Oncogenic transformation
Ketonuria is seen in persons
2. Contact inhibition Assertion (A):
with diabetes mellitus.
3. Metastasis
4. Metaplasia Persons with diabetes mellitus
Reason (R):
also have glycosuria.
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Biology Prodigy Test #17 (Full Syllabus)
Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718
Page: 13
Biology Prodigy Test #17 (Full Syllabus)
Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718
90. Which of the following sexually transmitted 94. Which of the following diseases is/are
infections is caused by a bacterium? correctly matched with their modes of
1. Trypanosomiasis transmission?
2. Syphilis Disease/Infection Mode of transmission
3. Genital warts Contaminated food and
4. Trichomoniasis I. Ascariasis
water
II. Elephantiasis Vector-borne
91. Consider the following statements:
III. Ringworm Direct contact
The largest known human gene is
I:
dystrophin at 2.4 million bases. Options:
Repeated sequences make up a very large
II:
portion of the human genome. 1. Only I and II 2. Only I and III
There are about 2.4 million locations where 3. Only II and III 4. I, II and III
III: single-base DNA differences occur in
humans.
95. An impairment affecting synthesis or
Which of the above statements are true? release of ADH results in:
a diminished ability of the kidney to
1. I and II only 2. I and III only 1.
conserve water
3. II and III only 4. I, II, and III
enhanced re-absorption of water by the
2.
collecting duct of the nephron
92. Both tendons and ligaments: 3. glycosuria and ketonuria
I: are dense irregular connective tissues a generalised vasoconstriction in the body
4.
II: connect muscle to bone leading to uncontrolled hypertension
1. Only I is correct
2. Only II is correct
3. Both I and II are correct 96. Eyes in a frog:
4. Both I and II are incorrect I: are situated in the orbit in skull.
are compound eyes possessing a large
93. Identify the incorrect statement: II:
number of units.
Neanderthals lived between 1,50,000 and 1. Only I is correct
1.
1,00,000 years back. 2. Only II is correct
Modern Homo sapiens arose between 75000 3. Both I and II are correct
2.
and 10000 years ago. 4. Both I and II are incorrect
Pre-historic cave art developed around
3. 97. Members of Chondrichthyes are
18000 years ago.
4. Agriculture came around 10000 years ago characterised by all the following except:
1. Presence of a swim bladder
2. Ventrally located mouth
3. Lack of operculum
4. Placoid scales
Page: 14
Biology Prodigy Test #17 (Full Syllabus)
Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718
Page: 15