MAIN TASK 1

1. WHAT IS THE CONTRIBUTION OF COPERNICUS IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE?

Copernicus made a contribution to science and philosophy by establishing the orbits of the
planets around the sun and introducing the heliocentric model of the solar system. Previously,
the earth was thought to be the center. He claimed that the earth's rotations were responsible
for the seasons, the sun's rise and fall each day, planetary movement, and star movement.

2. Do you think the Church should intervene in scientific activities?

No, science, in my opinion or understanding, seals with researching God's creation, because if
we interfere with what God has established as reality, we are technically rejecting God's
creation, and thereby rejecting him. As a result, rather than interfering with science, religion
should welcome it and endeavor to comprehend it.

3. What is Darwin’s contribution to modern science?

Darwin contribution to modern science is the He completed the Copernican revolution by
defining nature as a system of moving matter guided by natural rules for life. The origin and
adaptations of organisms were brought into the real world of science with Darwin's discovery of
natural selection.

4. How can Darwin's evolutionary theory influence the following fields in modern times; Economy,
Agriculture, Political Science and Religion?

Darwin's theory is a little out of date. Around 160 years old. Since then, it has been updated and
improved with new knowledge of heredity and genes, DNA and the mechanisms involved,
genome mapping, and so on. Because the idea of evolution is the foundation of modern biology,
it has an impact on everything that has to do with biology.
Economy: The effects of comprehending evolution have resulted in not just agricultural but also
medical giants in the economy. Both of these factors have a significant impact on the local and
global economy.
Agriculture: Many aspects of agriculture have been influenced by evolution, and this has been
true from prehistoric times. The reason we have wheat instead of grass, which is little, bitter,
and full of seeds, is because wheat is small, bitter, and full of seeds. Agricultural scientists may
now produce totally new crops thanks to a better knowledge of the mechanisms involved in
evolution, gene mapping, and gene editing. wheat varieties that can withstand saltier soil.
Political Science: There is little sway. The impact of the economy and religion on each other is
enormous. Those transactions are part of the global economy, and thus of global politics.
Religion: has mostly shrugged its shoulder. Those fundamentalists have seriously got their
knockers in a twist.
5. How can you describe Freudian ideas as a scientist?
His thoughts were guesses or theories. They had a significant impact on the field of mental
health and transformed how people thought about the mind and consciousness.

6. Freud is still alive what do you think are the major changes he would make to his theory?
There were none, and it wasn't because they were perfect. Throughout his life, Freud rewrote
his book four times, adding lengthy footnotes that openly contradicted and critiqued his early
theories. In reality, all of his work from the 1930s is a testimonial, a revision pointing to
additional advancements that other psychoanalysts of the next age should pursue.