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environment

surroundings living
nonliveing
interact
living nonliving
ecologists
diversity
cycle
develop
weather develop

single

lives

fertile

area

community

living nonliving

organisms grow develop reproduce

alive not
living
parts branches
living
shell living
diseases organisms

physical chemical
soil rocks water air
temperature sunlight
milk sweat
tears
living

biotic
iteractions
predation paratism disease

abiotic
disasters

space pollutants

organisms
energy fuel
processes
food
make consume

obtain energy

producers autotrophs
consumers heterotrophs
decomposers

energy food
photosynthesis
water shuger
oxygen sun
autotrophs
plants alge
water
make food
organisms energy
processes
heterotrophs
plants animals dead

animals bacteria protists

consumer
dead
break down
waste
recycle
ecosystem accumulation
fungi bactera worms

types
foo

feed on plants only

feed on plants and animals

feed only on animals

feed on the dead

decomposers break down instead of turning it into food

nonliving
exist
major light
energy
radiant energy
traced

the sun provides visible light

sun provides energy

the sun provides heat

A food chain is a linear sequence of feeding relationships between organisms. It shows


how organisms are related to each other by the food that they eat.
length indefinitely

decreases
food energy

producer
eat
primary
primary
secondary
secondary tertiary

herbivore
omnivore carnivore
omnivore carnivore
arrows
moves
going
becomposer
dead

nutrients incoparated
plants buld
recyclers back

sun
energy use
food primary
secondary tertiary
passed
energy all

realistic feeding

feed one
complex
food web
multipue
different
links ecosystem
feeding
directly
adapt

primary

plants
fed
different adapt
starve

There would be more grasshoppers since there are no birds to eat them.

energy

plants energy
light chemical
atoms fuod
feed
passed transferred
animal
animals
transferrd
increases passed
decreases
10%

indefinitely

eats small
growth
growth food
50%
excreted 50% absorbed

functions
lost heat
10% growth
tissue consumed
tissues food
10% transferrd
A trophic level is the position of an organism in a food chain. It is another way of describing
what an organism eats and what eats it.
transfer

producers
primary
secondary
10%

10
10%

less higher
decrease
more
10 100
eat more
energy
energy
limited

energy pyramid
bottom
top consumer
organisms
food chain
10%

largest
smallest
size energy
size
lost
fewer
largest
smallest

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