Punching Check

Project:
MML3
Calculations For:
Omikron Kappa-Indus Consultrans JV
Preliminary analysis and design of Vidyanagri station.
Rev 0
Date: 29-03-2017
Doc No . -
TABLE OF CONTENTS
S.No Item Page No
A Construction Levels 1
1 Input Data 1
2 Geotechnical Parameters 3
3 Design Loads 6
4 Calculation of Earthquake Effects 11

0
5 14
Staad models input and outut (section 1)
6 19
Summary of forces and required reinforcement(section 1)
7 37
Staad models input and outut (section 2)
8 41
Summary of forces and required reinforcement(section 2)
6 41
wallap analysis For station and entry exit
7 41
1
2
Project:
MML3
Omikron Kappa-Indus Consultrans JV Calculations For:
Rev 0
Date: 29-03-2017 Doc No . -
A Introduction
Hazrat ganj station
D-wall layout of the station
3
Detailed Analysis and Design of Dharavi station.
Construction Levels
3.982 Ground Level 3.610 (Top of cover Slab)
4.22 m
-0.240 (Top of Roof Slab)
-7.04 (Top of concourse Slab)
21.2
(Top of BaseSlab)
-14.825
-16.025 (Undercroft Slab)
-17.33 (Excavation Level)
1 Input Data
1.1 Structural Dimensions section 2

Clear Transverse width of station = 21200 mm 20450 mm
Wall thickness = 800 mm 1000 mm
Cover slab slab = 600 mm 1300 mm
Roof slab Thickness = 1200 mm 0 mm
Concourse slab = 750 mm 600 mm
Platform slab 250 mm
Base slab thickness = 1200 mm 1000 mm
undercroft slab thickness = 1200 mm
Column Dimensions
Rectangular = 1600 800 mm
mm
1.2 Levels
Finished ground level = 3.982 m 2.360
Ground Level (during Construction) = 3.982 m
Cover slab Level = 3.610 m 3.310 18.735
Roof Slab Level = -0.240 m -0.840 14.585
Concourse slab Level = -7.040 m -7.415 8.010
platform level = -13.340 m -13.465 1.960
Base slab level = -14.825 m -15.425 0.000
undercroft level = -16.025 m -16.625 1.200
wall toe level = -16.025 m
water table below ground level = -1 m
water table = 4.982 m
Centre to centre of roof and Base slab = 14.885 m
1.4 Material Parameters

Reinforced Concrete density = 25 kN/m3
Concrete Grade = M 40
Modulus of elasticity of Concrete = 31623 N/mm2
Page 9
Backfill soil density = 20 kN/m3
Submerged soil density = 10 kN/m3
Water density = 10 kN/m3

Density of finishes = 24 kN/m3
Steel density = 78.5 kN/m3

Grade of Steel = Fe 500
Elastic modulus = 200000 N/mm2
1.5 Material Safety factors
Concrete safety factor = 1.5

Steel safety factor = 1.15
1.6 Concrete Cover

Roof slab top surface = 45 mm
bottom surface = 45 mm
Concourse slab top surface = 45 mm
base slab top surface = 45 mm
wall contact with ground = 50 mm
No contact with ground = 40 mm
Columns = 40 mm
1.7 Crack Width Permissible crack width for different elements

Roof slab top surface = 0.20 mm
bottom surface = 0.30 mm
Concourse slab top surface = 0.30 mm
base slab top surface = 0.30 mm
wall contact with ground = 0.20 mm
No contact with ground = 0.30 mm
Page 10
2 Model Geometry (Staad) A 3D model is prepared in staad, model geometry is presented in the figures below.
Station Wire Frame model
Page 11
Station model with Soil Springs
Page 12
3D- view of model
Page 13
3 Geotechnical Parameters
From Table 5-3 of Geotechnical Interpretative Report for Vidyanagri Station

Report No. JKC-GCC-GEO-SVN-P05-17001-A0
Soil / Rock layer Depth (m)
Fill material 0 - 1.5
Soil 1.5 - 5
Grade IV 5 - 6.5
Grade III 6.5 - 9.5
Grade I & Grade II > 9.5
From Table 6‑1: Geotechnical Parameter for design of Geotechnical Interpretative Report for Vidyanagri
Station
Friction Modulus of Ground

Type of Soil / Rock unit weight Cohesio Poisson's
angle Elasticity water
layer (kN/m3) n (kPa) ratio
(deg) (MPa) “K” (m/sec)
Fill 19 28 0 15 0.3 1.00E-08

Soil 19 22 5 20 0.3 1.50E-06
Grade IV 25 40 110 113 0.2 1.50E-06
Grade III 25 50 300 925 0.2 1.50E-06
Grade I & Grade II 25 55 490 2155 0.2 1.50E-06
depth (m)
Fill material 0 - 1.5
Soil 1.5 - 5
Grade IV 5 - 6.5
Soil layers
Grade III
6.5 - 9.5
Grade I & > 9.5

Grade II
Page 14
Spring Coefficients
For Base Slab
E = 2155000 kN/m2 2155 MPa
v = 0.3
B0 = 0.305 m
Cs = 0.79
Ec = 31623000 kN/m2 31623 MPa
vc = 0.2
Hc = 1.2 m
Dc = 4743450 kN.m
B = 10 m
k1 9828312 kN/m
kv = 0.305
9828312 x
9.96
kv = 300871 kN/m2
kh = 0.30 to 0.50 kv
kh = 90261 kN/m2 (0.3 kv)
For Entry Exit foundation slab

E = 113000 kN/m2 113 MPa
v = 0.2
B0 = 0.305 m
Cs = 0.79
Ec = 31623000 kN/m2 31623 MPa
vc = 0.2
Hc = 0.75 m
Dc = 1158069 kN.m
B = 17 m
k1 488518 kN/m
kv = 0.305
488518 x
16.94
kv = 8798 kN/m2
kh = 0.30 to 0.50 kv
kh = 2639 kN/m2 (0.3 kv)
Page 15
4 Design Loads
4.1 Dead Load (DL)
Dead load of Wall, Roof Slab, Concourse slab and Base slab is applied as selfweight in STAAD.
Considering the unit weignt of reinforced concrete as 25 kN/m2.
4.2 Super Imposed Dead Load (SIDL)

Following loads are considered on different slabs as per the design manual
Roof Slab
Dead load of finishes = 2.4 kN/m2
Soil load
Finished ground level = 3.982 m
Roof slab level = 3.610 m
Height of soil block on roof slab = 0.372 m
Density of back fill material = 20 kN/m3
Load on Top slab per square meter = 7.4 kN/m2
Concourse slab
Dead load of Partitions = 1.0 kN/m2
Platform slab slab

Dead load of Partitions = 1.0 kN/m2
Base Slab
Dead load of PCC = 2.4 kN/m2
Track Load
4.3 Imposed Load (LL)

Roof Slab
Ceiling and services = 1.0 kN/m2
Vehicle live load surcharge = 20 kN/m2
Concourse slab
UDL = 6.0 kN/m2
Concentrated load = 15.0 kN
Platform slab slab
UDL = 6.0 kN/m2
Concentrated load = 15.0 kN
Page 16
Base Slab
Train live load
170 170 170 170

KN KN KN KN
2150 mm 2300 mm 12400 mm 2300 mm 2150 mm
21300 mm
Load on roof slab per square meter Axle Configuration: Load and Dimensions as per SOD
Thus, the maximum vertical load at every rail is P=170.0/2 = 85 kN

Impact load (factor 1.2 for longitudinal analysis) = 102 kN
Each boggie have 4 axle
Total load on one rail with Impact = 408 kN
Load per meter along the rails lines = 19.2 kN/m
4.4 Earth Pressure (EP)
The Earth pressure is considered only for the vertical elements that are above the rock formation.
Earth pressure will be considered upto where Grade III rock starts
As per the Geology of the strats grade III rock starts from level 6.5 m below ground
Ground Friction
Level (m) 3.982 angle (°)
Fill material 2.482 28
Soil 22
-1.018
Grade IV -2.518 40
Soil layers
Grade III 50
-5.518
Grade I & > 55

Grade II -5.518
Earth pressur coefficien is calculated from the formula

k0 = 1-sinΦ
Page 17
Coefficient of lateral earth pressure at rest k0
3.982 m to 2.482 m = 0.53
2.482 m to -1.018 m = 0.63
-1.018 m to -2.518 m = 0.36
-2.518 m to -5.518 m = 0.23
-5.518 m to base slab = 0.18
i Saturated condition
Ground Level 3.982
roof level 3.61

5.3 3.31 m roof thickness = 600 mm
70.1 -2.518 m
concourse level -7.04

concourse thickness = 750 mm
base level -14.825

Base thickness = 1200 mm
Earth Pressure at Roof Level 3.31 m

Pressure = Ko x gd x (Ground Level - Roof Level)
= 0.53 x 19 x ( 3.982 m - 2.482 m)
+ 0.63 x 19 x ( 2.482 m - 3.31 m)
= 15.12 + -9.84
= 5.3 kN/m2
Earth Pressure at level -2.518 m

= 0.53 x 19 x ( 3.982 m - 2.482 m)
+ 0.63 x 19 x ( 2.482 m - -1.018 m)
+ 0.36 x 25 x ( -1.018 m - -2.518 m)
= 15.12 + 41.59 + 13.40
= 70.1 kN/m2
Page 18
ii Submerged Condition
Ground Level 3.982
roof level 3.61

34.9 -2.518 m concourse level -7.04

base level -14.825

Earth Pressure at Roof Level 3.31 m
Pressure = Ko x gd x (Ground Level - Roof Level)

= 0.53 x 9 x ( 3.982 m - 2.482 m)
+ 0.63 x 9 x ( 2.482 m - 3.31 m)
= 7.16 + -4.66
= 2.5 kN/m2
Earth Pressure at level -2.518 m

= 0.53 x 9 x ( 3.982 m - 2.482 m)
+ 0.63 x 9 x ( 2.482 m - -1.018 m)
+ 0.36 x 15 x ( -1.018 m - -2.518 m)
= 7.16 + 19.70 + 8.04
= 34.9 kN/m2
Page 19
4.5 Lateral Surcharge (SL)
Lateral surcharge due to Existing building and other existing structures
Lateral surcharge = Building load (min 50 kN/m2) x k0
= 50 x 0.53
= 26.5 kN/m
Ground Level 3.982
roof level 3.61

roof thickness = 600 mm
26.5 kN/m
base level -14.825

Page 20
4.6 Pore water Pressure
Maximum flood level as per the data received from respective authority = 2.85 m
Water levels considered in different condition are as follows
Service Stage High flood level + 1m = 3.85 m

Extreme condition High flood level + 2m = 4.85 m
Horizontal water pressure (wp)

water pressure at a point = gw x h
where h is height from the water level
i) Service Stage water level considered at = 3.85 m
At centre of roof slab = 10 x 0.54 = 5.4 kN/m
At centre of Base slab = 10 19.28 = 192.8 kN/m
HFL+ 1 m 3.85
Ground Level 3.982
roof level 3.61


Page 21
base level -14.825
192.8 -15.425 m Base thickness = 1200 mm
ii) Extreme Stage water level considered at = 4.85 m

At centre of roof slab = 10 x 1.54 = 15.4 kN/m
At centre of Base slab = 10 20.28 = 202.8 kN/m
HFL+ 1 m 4.85
Ground Level 3.982
roof level 3.61


base level -14.825

202.8 -15.425 m Base thickness = 1200 mm
Page 22
Uplift pressure (Buoyancy-BP)
i) Service Stage water level considered at = 3.85 m
uplift force at bottom of base slab 10 x 19.88 = 198.8 kN/m2
uplift force at bottom of under croft 10 x 21.08 = 210.8 kN/m2
uplift force at concourse level 10 x 11.64 = 116.4 kN/m2
uplift force at level -1.34 10 x 5.29 = 52.9 kN/m2
-16.025
-17.225
198.8 kN/m
210.8 kN/m
ii) Extreme water level considered at = 4.85 m

uplift force at bottom of base slab 10 x 20.88 = 208.8 kN/m2
uplift force at bottom of under croft 10 x 22.08 = 220.8 kN/m2
uplift force at concourse level 10 x 12.64 = 126.4 kN/m2
uplift force at level -1.34 10 x 6.29 = 62.9 kN/m2
-16.025
-17.225
208.8 kN/m
220.8 kN/m
Page 23
Project:
MML3
Rev 0 Preliminary analysis and design of Vidyanagri station.
Date: 29-03-2017 Doc No . -
3.7 Calculation of Earthquake Effects (by Free-Field Racking deformation mthod)
3.7.1 Introduction
Following calculation pertain to evalution of free field racking effects on station box due to
Earthquake. For racking effect, only the free-field deformation is being considered ignoring the soil-
structure interaction. This assumption is on the conservative side. the effect of soil-structure
interaction is to decrease the racking effects but even for very soft soil, the reduction is of the order
of 15% only, ref 3.
Clear to clear height between top and bottom slab is 13.985 m.

Dimensions of structural elements for Station is as below:
Top Slab Bottom D-wall c/c Top & Bottom

Slab /side Wall slab
Thickness Thickness Thickness
(mm) (mm) (mm) (m)
600 1200 800 14.885
3.7.2 Main Reference:
1 Technical Manual for Design and Construction of Road Tunnels-Civil Elements,

Publication No. FHWA-NHI-10-034 U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal
Highway Administration (FHWA),
2 Hashash, Y.M.A., Hook, J.A., Schmidt, B., Yao, J.,"Seismic Design and Analysis of
Underground Structures"
3 Wang, J., "Seismic Design of Tunnels"
3.7.3 Seismic Parameters

a) Peak Ground Acceleration (amax)
MDE (Max Design Earthquake) or MCE (Max Considered Earthquake) = Z
= 0.16 g ~ 160 cm/sec²
From IS: 1893-2002
Zone Z Intensity MSK64
II 0.10 Low VI or less
III 0.16 Moderate VII
IV 0.24 Severe VIII `
V 0.36 Very Severe IX or more
ODE (Operating design Earthquake) or DBE (Design Basis Earthquake) = Z/2

= 0.08 g ~ 80 cm/sec²
b) Peak Ground Accelaration at Depth (as)

(Depth factor assumed as 1.0 on conservative side
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Project:
MML3
Date: 29-03-2017 Doc No . -
as = 1.0 * amax = 0.16 g
Table 4 of ref 2
Launching shaft Depth Ratio of ground IS 1893-1984
motion at Station for info only
depth to motion at Depth Ratio
(d) ground surface
< or = 6 1 0 1
6 to 15 0.9
15 to 30 0.8
> 30 0.7 30 0.5
c) Peak Ground Velocity (vs):

Ratio Vs (cm/sec) / amax (g) = 140
Table 2 of Ref 2
Moment Ratio: Vs (cm/sec) / amax (g) Range of shear

Magnitude Souces- to- site distance (km) Wave velocity
Mw 0 to 20 20 to 50 50 to 100 (m/sec)
(Ref 4)
Rock > 750
6.5 66 76 86
7.5 97 109 97
8.5 127 140 152
Stiff Soil 200 - 750
6.5 94 102 109
7.5 140 127 155
8.5 180 188 193
Soft Soil < 200
6.5 140 132 142
7.5 208 165 201
8.5 269 244 251
Hence Vs =Ratio * amax(g) = 22.4 cm/sec ~ 0.22 m/sec
3.7.3 Estimation of Free Field Deformation

a) Max free-field shear strain of sub-strata (Ymax):
Ymax = Vs/Cm
where Cm = effective shear wave propagating velocity (refer eq 4-2
of Ref 2)
= (Gm/r)^0.5
Gm = effective shear modulus of strata
r = mass density of ground
or use Table 1 of Ref 2 given Below
Table 1 of ref 2
25
Project:
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Date: 29-03-2017 Doc No . -
Soil Classification Shear Velocity Shear Velocity
feet/sec (m/sec)
Compact granular soil 1000 304.8
Silty sand 500 152.4
Medium Clay 200 60.96
Soft Clay 100 30.48
Assume Cm = 300 m/sec

Hence Ymax = 0.000747
b) Corresponding free-field deflection (dmax) for MCE/MDE (2*DBE)
dmax = Ymax * H
c/c Height Free field deflection
between slabs (dmax)
H (m) (mm)
14.885 11
3.7.4 STAAD Modeling For Estimation of Racking Force
Next step of seismic design of underground structure is the establishment of racking force. Racking
force is the load required to generate the deflection estimated above. Racking force is to be applied
in following manner and the one which gives the maximum design forces is adopted.
P P
26
5 Load Combination
The following load combination is considered in the analysis of the station.
(i) Ultimate Limit State Load Combinations for underground structures.

(Submerged Condition)
Primary Loads (staad load case)
Load
Combin
ation DL SIDL LL RS B EP WP SL EQ Remarks
No. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
(staad)
1001 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 - Max V & Max H
1002 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.0 1.0 - - Max V & Min H
1003 0.9 0.9 - - 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.5 - Min V & Max H
1004 1.5 1.5 - - 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 Max V & Max H(ODE EQ)
1005 1.5 1.5 - - 1.5 1.0 1.0 - 1.5 Max V & Min H (ODE EQ)
1006 0.9 0.9 - - 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 Min V & Max H (ODE EQ)
1007 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 Max V & Max H (ODE EQ)
1008 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.0 - 1.2 Max V & Min H (ODE EQ)
1009 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 Min V & Max H (ODE EQ)
1010 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Max V & Max H (MDE EQ)
1011 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 - 1.0 Max V & Min H (MDE EQ)
1012 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Min V & Max H (MDE EQ)
(ii) Ultimate Limit State Load Combinations for underground structures.

(Saturated Condition)
Load
Combin
No. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (12) (7) (8) (9)
(staad)
1021 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 - 1.5 - 1.5 - Max V & Max H
1022 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 - 1 - - - Max V & Min H
1023 0.9 0.9 - - - 1.5 - 1.5 - Min V & Max H
1024 1.5 1.5 - - - 1.5 - 1.5 1.5 Max V & Max H(ODE EQ)
1025 1.5 1.5 - - - 1 - - 1.5 Max V & Min H (ODE EQ)
1026 0.9 0.9 - - - 1.5 - 1.5 1.5 Min V & Max H (ODE EQ)
1027 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 - 1.2 - 1.2 1.2 Max V & Max H (ODE EQ)
1028 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 - 1 - - 1.2 Max V & Min H (ODE EQ)
1029 0.9 0.9 1 1 - 1.2 - 1.2 1.2 Min V & Max H (ODE EQ)
1030 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 - 1.0 - 1.0 1.0 Max V & Max H (MDE EQ)
1031 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 - 1.0 - - 1.0 Max V & Min H (MDE EQ)
1032 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 - 1.0 - 1.0 1.0 Min V & Max H (MDE EQ)
Page 27
(iii) Ultimate Limit State Load Combinations for underground structures.
(Extreme Water Level)
Load
Combin
No. (1) (2) (3) (4) (10) (6) (11) (8) (9)
(staad)
1041 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.1 1.5 1.1 1.5 - Maxm V & Maxm H
1042 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.1 1 1 - - Maxm V & Min m H
1043 0.9 0.9 - 1 1.5 1.1 1.5 - Min m V & Maxm H
Load Primary Loads (staad load case)

Combin
No. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
(staad)
2001 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 - Max V & Max H
2002 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 - - Max V & Min H
2003 1.0 1.0 - - 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 - Min V & Max H
2005 1.0 1.0 - - 1.0 1.0 1.0 - 1.0 Max V & Min H (ODE EQ)
2006 1.0 1.0 - - 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Min V & Max H (ODE EQ)
2007 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Max V & Max H (ODE EQ)
2008 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 - 1.0 Max V & Min H (ODE EQ)
2009 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Min V & Max H (ODE EQ)
Load Primary Loads (staad load case)

Combin
No. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
(staad)
2011 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 - 1.0 - 1.0 - Max V & Max H
2012 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 - 1.0 - - - Max V & Min H
2013 1.0 1.0 - - - 1.0 - 1.0 - Min V & Max H
2014 1.0 1.0 - - - 1.0 - 1.0 1.0 Max V & Max H(ODE EQ)
2015 1.0 1.0 - - - 1.0 - - 1.0 Max V & Min H (ODE EQ)
2016 1.0 1.0 - - - 1.0 - 1.0 1.0 Min V & Max H (ODE EQ)
2017 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 - 1.0 - 1.0 1.0 Max V & Max H (ODE EQ)
2018 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 - 1.0 - - 1.0 Max V & Min H (ODE EQ)
2019 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 - 1.0 - 1.0 1.0 Min V & Max H (ODE EQ)
Page 28
Project:
MML3

Rev 0
Date: 29-03-2017 Doc No . -
5.ULS Seismic Combinations (Dynamic Earth Pressure) for Saturated Soil at Service Stage.
LOAD LOAD COMBINATION
Load case detail CASE No.
4101 4102 4103 4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 4110 4111 4112 4113 4114
Self Weight 1 1.5 1.2 1.2 1 1 0.9 1.5 1.2 1.2 1 1 0.9 1.5 0.9
SIDL 2 1.5 1.2 1.2 1 1 0.9 1.5 1.2 1.2 1 1 0.9 1.5 0.9
Soil Backfill 3 1.5 1.2 1.2 1 1 0.9 1.5 1.2 1.2 1 1 0.9 1.5 0.9
Live Load On Concourse & Platform 4 0 0.6 0.6 0 0 0 0 0.6 0.6 0 0 0 0 0

Train Live Load 5 0 1.2 1.2 0 0 0 0 1.2 1.2 0 0 0 0 0
Lateral Pressure Sub K0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lateral Pressure Sub Ka 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lateral Pressure Sat k0 8 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.5
Lateral Pressure Sat K a 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vertical Surcharge Load 10 0 1.2 1.2 0 0 0 0 1.2 1.2 0 0 0 0 0
Lateral Surcharge ( towards south & east) 11 0 1.2 0 1.2 0 0 0 1.2 0 1.2 0 0 0 0
Lateral Surcharge ( towards north & west) 12 0 0 1.2 0 1.2 0 0 0 1.2 0 1.2 0 0 0
Lateral Surcharge (All Sides) 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Water Pressure on walls 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Water Pressure uplift 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dynamic Loading (towards south) 18 1.5 1.2 0 1.2 0 1.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dynamic Loading (towards north) 28 0 0 1.2 0 1.2 0 1.5 0 0 0 0 1.5 0 0
Dynamic Loading (towards west) 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.2 0 1.2 0 1.5 1.5
Dynamic Loading (towards east) 48 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.2 0 1.2 0 0 0 0
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6.ULS Seismic Combinations (Dynamic Earth Pressure) for submerged Soil at Service Stage.
4201 4202 4203 4204 4205 4206 4207 4208 4209 4210 4211 4212 4213 4214
Self Weight 1 1.5 1.2 1.2 1 1 0.9 1.5 1.2 1.2 1 1 0.9 1.5 0.9
SIDL 2 1.5 1.2 1.2 1 1 0.9 1.5 1.2 1.2 1 1 0.9 1.5 0.9
Soil Backfill 3 1.5 1.2 1.2 1 1 0.9 1.5 1.2 1.2 1 1 0.9 1.5 0.9
Live Load On Concourse & Platform 4 0 0.6 0.6 0 0 0 0 0.6 0.6 0 0 0 0 0
Train Live Load 5 0 1.2 1.2 0 0 0 0 1.2 1.2 0 0 0 0 0
Lateral Pressure Sub K0 6 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.3 1.5
Lateral Pressure Sat k0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vertical Surcharge Load 10 0 1.2 1.2 0 0 0 0 1.2 1.2 0 0 0 0 0
Lateral Surcharge ( towards south & east) 11 0 1.2 0 1.2 0 0 0 1.2 0 1.2 0 0 0 0
Lateral Surcharge ( towards north & west) 12 0 0 1.2 0 1.2 0 0 0 1.2 0 1.2 0 0 0
Water Pressure on walls 14 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3
Water Pressure uplift 15 1.3 1.2 1.2 1 1 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1 1 1.3 1.3 1.3
Dynamic Loading (towards south) 18 1.5 1.2 0 1.2 0 1.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dynamic Loading (towards north) 28 0 0 1.2 0 1.2 0 1.5 0 0 0 0 1.5 0 0
Dynamic Loading (towards west) 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.2 0 1.2 0 1.5 1.5
Dynamic Loading (towards east) 48 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.2 0 1.2 0 0 0 0
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7: ULS Seismic Combinations (Raking load for MCE/MDE) for Submerged Soil at Service Stage.
5001 5002 5003 5004 5005 5006 5007 5008 5009 5010 5011 5012 5013 5014
Self Weight 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.9 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.9
Soil Backfill 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.9 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.9
Live Load On Concourse & Platform 4 0 0 0.5 0.5 0 0 0 0 0 0.5 0.5 0 0 0
Train Live Load 5 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.9 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.9
Vertical Surcharge Load 10 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
Lateral Surcharge ( towards south & east) 11 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0
Lateral Surcharge ( towards north & west) 12 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0
Water Pressure on walls 14 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.9 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.9
Water Pressure uplift 15 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.9 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.9
racking force (towards south) 36 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
racking force (towards north) 37 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
racking force (towards west) 46 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1
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racking force (towards east) 47 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1
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8. ULS Seismic Combinations (Raking for MCE/MDE) for Saturated Soil at Service Stage.
5101 5102 5103 5104 5105 5106 5107 5108 5109 5110 5111 5112 5113 5114
Self Weight 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.9 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.9
Soil Backfill 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.9 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.9
Live Load On Concourse & Platform 4 0 0 0.5 0.5 0 0 0 0 0 0.5 0.5 0 0 0
Train Live Load 5 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.9 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.9
Vertical Surcharge Load 10 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
Lateral Surcharge ( towards south & east) 11 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0
Lateral Surcharge ( towards north & west) 12 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0
Water Pressure on walls 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.9
Water Pressure uplift 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.9
racking force (towards south) 36 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
racking force (towards north) 37 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
racking force (towards west) 46 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1
racking force (towards east) 47 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1
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9. ULS Seismic Combinations (Raking load for DBE/ODE) for Saturated Soil at Service Stage.
6101 6102 6103 6104 6105 6106 6107 6108 6109 6110 6111 6112 6113 6114
Self Weight 1 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2 1 1 0.9 0.9 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2 1 1
SIDL 2 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2 1 1 0.9 0.9 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2 1 1
Soil Backfill 3 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2 1 1 0.9 0.9 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2 1 1
Live Load On Concourse & Platform 4 0 0 0.6 0.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.6 0.6 0 0
Train Live Load 5 0 0 1.2 1.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.2 1.2 0 0
Lateral Pressure Sat k0 8 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.9 0.9 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
Vertical Surcharge Load 10 0 0 1.2 1.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.2 1.2 0 0
Lateral Surcharge ( towards south & east) 11 0 0 1.2 0 1.2 0 0 0 0 0 1.2 0 1.2 0
Lateral Surcharge ( towards north & west) 12 0 0 0 1.2 0 1.2 0 0 0 0 0 1.2 0 1.2
Water Pressure on walls 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Water Pressure uplift 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
racking force (towards south) 16 1.5 0 1.2 0 1.2 0 1.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
racking force (towards north) 17 0 1.5 0 1.2 0 1.2 0 1.5 0 0 0 0 0 0
racking force (towards west) 26 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.5 0 0 1.2 0 1.2
racking force (towards east) 27 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.5 1.2 0 1.2 0
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9. ULS Seismic Combinations (Raking load for DBE/ODE) for Saturated Soil at Service Stage.
LOAD
Load case detail CASE No. 6115 6116
Self Weight 1 0.9 0.9

SIDL 2 0.9 0.9
Soil Backfill 3 0.9 0.9
Live Load On Concourse & Platform 4 0 0
Train Live Load 5 0 0
Lateral Pressure Sub K0 6 0 0
Lateral Pressure Sub Ka 7 0 0
Lateral Pressure Sat k0 8 0.9 0.9
Lateral Pressure Sat K a 9 0 0
Vertical Surcharge Load 10 0 0
Lateral Surcharge ( towards south & east) 11 0 0
Lateral Surcharge ( towards north & west) 12 0 0
Lateral Surcharge (All Sides) 13 0 0
Water Pressure on walls 14 0 0
Water Pressure uplift 15 0 0
racking force (towards south) 16 0 0
racking force (towards north) 17 0 0
racking force (towards west) 26 1.5 0
racking force (towards east) 27 0 1.5
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10. ULS Seismic Combinations (Raking load for DBE/ODE) for Submerged Soil at Service Stage.
Load case detail CASE No. 6201 6202 6203 6204 6205 6206 6207 6208 6209 6210 6211 6212 6213 6214
Self Weight 1 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2 1 1 0.9 0.9 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2 1 1
SIDL 2 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2 1 1 0.9 0.9 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2 1 1
Soil Backfill 3 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2 1 1 0.9 0.9 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2 1 1
Live Load On Concourse & Platform 4 0 0 0.6 0.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.6 0.6 0 0
Train Live Load 5 0 0 1.2 1.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.2 1.2 0 0
Lateral Pressure Sub K0 6 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
Vertical Surcharge Load 10 0 0 1.2 1.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.2 1.2 0 0
Lateral Surcharge ( towards south & east) 11 0 0 1.2 0 1.2 0 0 0 0 0 1.2 0 1.2 0
Lateral Surcharge ( towards north & west) 12 0 0 0 1.2 0 1.2 0 0 0 0 0 1.2 0 1.2
Water Pressure on walls 14 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 0 0 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
Water Pressure uplift 15 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1 1 0 0 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1 1
racking force (towards south) 16 1.5 0 1.2 0 1.2 0 1.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
racking force (towards north) 17 0 1.5 0 1.2 0 1.2 0 1.5 0 0 0 0 0 0
racking force (towards west) 26 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.5 0 0 1.2 0 1.2
racking force (towards east) 27 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.5 1.2 0 1.2 0
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Hydrostatic Pressure/load when Water level at highest level (Lateral)

Ground water Table considerd for design = 16 m (from GL)
Water level = -12.018 m
Roof top Level = 3.610 m
Undercroft slab top level = -14.825 m
Coefficient of earth pressure at rest K0 = #NAME?
Coefficient of active earth pressure Ka = #NAME?
Saturated soil density = 20 kN/m3
5.4 Lateral earth pressure K0 on D-wall (Load Case 4) (Water table 16 m from GL)
Earth Pressure at Roof Level = #NAME?

+ #NAME?
= #NAME? kN/m2
Earth Pressure at Base slab Level = #NAME?

+ #NAME?
= #NAME? kN/m2
5.5 Horizontal Pressure on D- Wall due to Water (Load Case 5)
water pressure at water table = 0 kN/m2
water pressure at Base slab Level = #NAME?

38.07 kN/m2
"
5.6 Uplift pressure on base slab due to Water (Load Case 6)
Uplift at base slab = (-12.018 - -15.325 ) x 10

33.07 kN/m2
"
Project:
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Date: 29-03-2017 Doc No . -
Project:
MML3
Date: 29-03-2017 Doc No . -
Hydrostatic Pressure/load when Water level at highest level (Lateral)

Ground water Table considerd for design = 16 m (from GL)
Water level = -12.018 m
Roof top Level = 3.610 m
Undercroft slab top level = -14.825 m
Coefficient of active earth pressure Ka = #NAME?
Saturated soil density = 20 kN/m3

5.4 Lateral earth pressure K0 on D-wall (Load Case 4) (Water table 16 m from GL)
Earth Pressure at Roof Level = #NAME?

+ #NAME?
= #NAME? kN/m2
Earth Pressure at Base slab Level = #NAME?

+ #NAME?
= #NAME? kN/m2
5.5 Horizontal Pressure on D- Wall due to Water (Load Case 5)
water pressure at water table = 0 kN/m2
water pressure at Base slab Level = #NAME?

38.07 kN/m2
"
5.6 Uplift pressure on base slab due to Water (Load Case 6)
Uplift at base slab = (-12.018 - -15.325 ) x 10

33.07 kN/m2
"
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Date: 29-03-2017 Doc No . -
Project:
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5 Forces and Structural diagrames
5.1 Froces in the D-wall for construction and service stage analysis
Section forces
Service stage (From Staad analysis) Construction stage Analysis (unfactored)
At
Elevation
ULS SLS Staad (vertical forces) wallap (horizontal forces)
S. Excav
Soil Excavated Soil Soil Excavated Soil Excavated
No. ated
BM SF BM SF BM BM BM SF BM SF BM SF BM SF
kN.m kN kN.m kN kN.m kN.m kN.m kN kN.m kN kN.m kN kN.m kN
436.60
1 (face of 742 632 0 632 494 0 1162 604 0 604 629 61 15 213
Top slab)
434.20
2 (top face 173.6 396 524 396 0 234 0 640.4 288 640.4 680 73 19 132
roof slab)
433.5
(bottom
3 1096 492 374 492 372 0 184 100.8 0 100.8 815 32 18 371
face of
roof slab)
4 432.5 686 382 508 382 128 0 83 100.8 0 100.8 515 19 16 322
5 431.5 388 266 568 266 3 69 0 100.8 18 100.8 322 5 12 252
6 430.35 270 226 544 226 0 115 0 100.8 134 100.8 298 5 101 170
428.35
(top face
7 454 652 188 652 202 204 0 100.8 338 100.8 380 147 310 68
concourse
slab)
427.65
(bottom
8 face 1406 1036 103 1036 554 22 123 14 0 14 595 14 345 445
concourse
slab)
9 426.65 440 812 488 812 0 43 108 14 0 14 213 57 308 342
10 425.46 0 570 734 570 0 372 92 14 0 14 207 89 240 256
11 424.37 30 312 848 312 10.4 542 78 14 0 14 192 56 310 193
12 423.27 374 744 940 744 31 280 50 14 0 14 166 44 478 144
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421.09
13 (top face 1434 540 574 540 442 0 33 14 0 14 127 65 698 44
base slab)
420.09
(bottom
14 390 246 155 246 119.8 0 26 14 0 14 136 65 710 1
face base
slab)
5.2 Structural Diagrams
Isometric view of Staad Model
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Fig . Showing member numbering
Fig . Showing Soil Springs
5.3 OutPut from Staad (Service stage analysis)
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Bending Moment Diagram
Shear Force Diagram
5.4 OutPut from wallpa (Construction stage analysis)
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Bending Moment and Shear force envelopes
46
6 Bending Moment Diagrams
(i) Roof slab
ULS Bending Moment Transverse direction
SLS Bending Moment Transverse direction
(ii) Concourse slab

Page 47
(ii) Base Slab
Page 48

(iv) Walls
Page 49
Grid 10 Grid 11
(v) Column Forces Grid 7 Grid 8 Grid 9
Grid 6
Grid 4 Grid 5
Grid 3
Page 50
Grid 3
Grid 2
Bending Moment ULS Grid 11

Grid 9 Grid 10
Grid 6 Grid 7 Grid 8
Grid 4 Grid 5
Grid 3
Grid 2
Axial Force
Page 51
7 Design of Slabs Roof Slab
Material Parameters
GRADE OF CONCRETE IN N/mm2 = 40 Mpa
GRADE OF STEEL IN N/mm2 = 500 Mpa
Element Roof Slab

Section Thickness mm 500 1000 1000
Section Number 1 2 3
Non- Soil
Soil face Soil face
Staad output face
a) Factored Max. B.M.from STAAD (ULS) kN-m 650 2550 2300
b) Factored Max. B.M.from STAAD (SLS) kN-m 400 1680 1560
Section
1 - At wall support (max hogging)
2- at mid Span (max sagging )
3-At column Location (max hogging)
Load Combinations
ULS load combinations (BM)
DESIGN LOADS (Mu) kN-m/m 650 2550 2300
SLS load combinations (BM)

SLS MOMENTS (MSLS) kN-m/m 400 1680 1560
Calculations of flexural reinforcement (ULS Design)
Design Parameters
Actual Clear Cover (c ) mm 45 45 45
Nominal cover (Cnom) (For Calculating Crack Width) mm 45 40 45
Width of Section (b) mm 800 1000 1000
Concrete Grade (f ck) N/mm 40 40 40
Main R/f Steel Grade (f y) N/mm 500 500 500
Stirrup Steel Grade (f ys) N/mm 415 415 415
Diameter of distribution reinforcement mm 12 12 12
Maximum Permissible Crack Width for Soil Face mm 0.2 0.3 0.2
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel (Es) N/mm 200000 200000 200000
X
u(max) / d 0.46 0.46 0.46
Total Depth of Section (D) mm 500 1000 1000
Distance of compression face to point of crack (a) mm 500 995 1000
Dia.of 1st layer of tension R/f Provided (Ф1t) mm 32 32 32

Spacing of 1st Layer tension of Reinforcement (s1t) mm 175 150 150
Dia.of 2nd layer of tension R/f Provided (Ф2t) mm 0 32 32
Spacing of 2nd Layer of tension Reinforcement (s2t) mm 150 150 150
Dia.of 3rd layer of tension R/f Provided (Ф3t) mm 0 0 16
Spacing of 3rd layer of tension Reinforcement (s3t) mm 150 150 150
CG. Of Steel from Bottom = Effective Cover (h)BOTTOM mm 61 77 85
Page 52
Effective Depth of Section from Bottom (deff)BOTTOM mm 439 923 915
Factored Moment on Section = Mu kN-m 650 2550 2300

Limiting Moment of Resistance = Mu(lim) kN-m 820 3626 3563
Ast,required mm 3448 6106 5503
Ast,provided mm 3677 10723 12064
OK OK OK
Servicibility Checks 0.333 0.210 0.183
Section Number 1 3
Modular Ratio (m) = 280 / fck 7 7 7

Percent Reinforcement prov.(p) = (Ast)provided / (b*d) 1.05% 1.16% 1.32%
Crack Width Check

Serviciability State Moment, Ms Ms kNm/m 400 1680 1560
Serviciability State Axial Force P kN 0 0 0
C/C bar Spacing of Tension Reinforcement s mm 175 150 150
Diameter of Tension Reinforcement Bars 1st Layer f1 mm 32 32 32
Diameter of Spacer Bar fs mm 12 12 12
Diameter of Tension Reinforcement Bars 2nd Layer f2 mm 0 32 32
Nominal Cover to 1st layer of reinforcement nc mm 45 45 45
Diameter of Link Bar Lbar mm 16 16 16
Width of Section b mm 1000 1000 1000
Total depth of member h mm 500 1,000 1,000
Dist' from comp' face to the point at which the crack is being cal'd, U a mm 484 979 984
Minimum clear cover to tension reinforcement cmin mm 45 40 45
Width of section at centroid of tension reinforcement bt mm 1000 1000 1000
Characteristic strength of concrete, 28 day cube strength fck,28 N/mm2 40.00 40.00 40.00
Characteristic strength of reinforcement bar fy N/mm2 500 500 500
Concrete modulus (28 day), IS 456 : CL : 6.2.3.1 Ec,28 = 5000Öfck Ec,28 N/mm2 31623 31623 31623
Steel modulus Es N/mm2 210000 210000 210000
Area of Tension Reinforcement As mm2 3677 10723 12064
Tension reinforcement proportion i.e. p=As/(b*d) p 0.0087 0.0119 0.0134
Eff. Depth of Tension Reinf., d=h-nc-Lbar-f1/2 OR d=h-nc-Lbar-f1-fs/2 d mm 423.0 901.0 901.0
Creep coefficient q 1.10 1.10 1.10
Eff. Modulus of the concrete, Eeff= Ec / (1+q) Eeff N/mm2 15058 15058 15058
Modular ratio, for cracked section m = Es/Eeff m 13.95 13.95 13.95
therefore m*p 0.1212 0.1660 0.1867
Ratio of Neutral axis depth to Eff. Depth x/d=Ö[p m +2(mp)]-m*p k = x/d
2 2
0.386 0.434 0.452
Depth to neutral axis x=k*d x mm 163.2 390.7 407.5
Lever arm z = d-x/3 z mm 368.6 770.8 765.2

Stress in tension steel fs=[Ms / (As*z)] should be < 0.8*fy fs N/mm2 295.2 203.3 169.0
Compressive Stress in concrete fcb=2Ms/(z*b*x) should be<0.45fck fcb N/mm2 13.3 11.2 10.0
Page 53
Strain at the level considered, calculated ignoring the stiffening effect
of concrete in the tension zone, IS 456 : ANNEX F e1=(fs/Es)(a-x)/(d-x) e1 0.0017 0.0011 0.0009
Strain at the level considered, calculated considering the stiffening effect

of concrete due to Axial load, e2 =( (P/b*h) /Eeff ) e2 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
Net effective Strain

e'1 = ee'1 1- e2 e'1 0.0017 0.0011 0.0009
Distance from critical crack position to surface of rebar
max' crack width occurs midway between the bars on tension face acr mm 90.7 77.6 80.67471
Average strain at level where crack is considered em 0.0016 0.0010 0.0008

em = e'1 - [bt(h-x)(a-x)/(3EsAs(d-x))]
SURFACE CRACK WIDTH
w = (3acrem)/(1+2((acr - cmin)/(h-x))) Wcr = 0.333 0.210 0.183
Not OK OK OK
Page 54
7 Design of Slabs Concourse Slab
Material Parameters
Element Concourse Slab

Non- Soil
Soil face Soil face
Staad output face
Section
Load Combinations

Design Parameters
X
u(max) / d 0.46 0.46 0.46

CG. Of Steel from Bottom = Effective Cover (h)BOTTOM mm 61 55 57.5
Page 55
Effective Depth of Section from Bottom (deff)BOTTOM mm 739 745 742.5

OK OK OK
Section Number 2

Crack Width Check

Total depth of member h mm 800 800 800
therefore m*p 0.1034 0.0398 0.0625
2 2
0.363 0.245 0.296
Lever arm z = d-x/3 z mm 635.5 673.1 658.3

Page 56


e'1 = ee'1 1- e2 e'1 0.0013 0.0013 0.0013

SURFACE CRACK WIDTH
OK OK OK
Page 57
7 Design of Slabs Base Slab
Material Parameters
Element Base Slab

Non- Soil
Soil face Soil face
Staad output face
Section
Load Combinations

Design Parameters
X
u(max) / d 0.46 0.46 0.46

CG. Of Steel from Bottom = Effective Cover (h)BOTTOM mm 86 61 110
Page 58

OK OK OK
Section Number 1 3

Crack Width Check

Total depth of member h mm 1,200 1,200 1,200
therefore m*p 0.0679 0.0663 0.1555
2 2
0.307 0.304 0.423
Lever arm z = d-x/3 z mm 989.3 1012.8 929.3

Page 59


e'1 = ee'1 1- e2 e'1 0.0008 0.0006 0.0010

SURFACE CRACK WIDTH
OK OK OK
Page 60
7 Design of Slabs Station Wall
Material Parameters
Element Station Wall

Non- Soil
Soil face Soil face
Staad output face
Section
4 - At top slab(max hogging)
6-At bottom slab (max hogging)
Load Combinations

Design Parameters
X
u(max) / d 0.46 0.46 0.46

CG. Of Steel from Bottom = Effective Cover (h)BOTTOM mm 90 52.5 76
Page 61
Effective Depth of Section from Bottom (deff)BOTTOM mm 710 747.5 724

OK OK OK
Section Number 5

Crack Width Check

therefore m*p 0.2397 0.0617 0.1523
2 2
0.493 0.295 0.420
Lever arm z = d-x/3 z mm 586.6 666.8 605.4

Page 62


e'1 = ee'1 1- e2 e'1 0.0010 0.0013 0.0010

SURFACE CRACK WIDTH
OK OK OK
Page 63
7 Design of Slabs Entry Exit Wall
Material Parameters
Element Entry Exit Wall

Non- Soil
Soil face Soil face
Staad output face
Section
4 - At top slab(max hogging)
6-At bottom slab (max hogging)
Load Combinations

Design Parameters
X
u(max) / d 0.46 0.46 0.46

CG. Of Steel from Bottom = Effective Cover (h)BOTTOM mm 66 48 62.5
Page 64
Effective Depth of Section from Bottom (deff)BOTTOM mm 434 452 437.5

OK OK OK
Section Number 5

Crack Width Check

therefore m*p 0.1763 0.0421 0.1063
2 2
0.443 0.251 0.367
Lever arm z = d-x/3 z mm 361.4 406.8 377.0

Page 65


e'1 = ee'1 1- e2 e'1 0.0011 0.0018 0.0011

SURFACE CRACK WIDTH
OK OK OK
Page 66
7 Design of Slabs Entry Exit Top slab
Material Parameters
Element Entry Exit Top slab

Section Thickness mm 1000 1000
Section Number 1 2
Non- Soil
Soil face
Staad output face
a) Factored Max. B.M.from STAAD (ULS) kN-m 520 1680
b) Factored Max. B.M.from STAAD (SLS) kN-m 330 1080
Section
Load Combinations
DESIGN LOADS (Mu) kN-m/m 520 1680

SLS MOMENTS (MSLS) kN-m/m 330 1080
Design Parameters
Actual Clear Cover (c ) mm 50 40
Nominal cover (Cnom) (For Calculating Crack Width) mm 45 40
Width of Section (b) mm 1000 1000
Concrete Grade (f ck) N/mm 40 40
Main R/f Steel Grade (f y) N/mm 500 500
Stirrup Steel Grade (f ys) N/mm 415 415
Diameter of distribution reinforcement mm 12 12
Maximum Permissible Crack Width for Soil Face mm 0.2 0.3
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel (Es) N/mm 200000 200000
X
u(max) / d 0.46 0.46
Total Depth of Section (D) mm 1000 1000
Distance of compression face to point of crack (a) mm 995 1000
Dia.of 1st layer of tension R/f Provided (Ф1t) mm 20 32

Spacing of 1st Layer tension of Reinforcement (s1t) mm 150 150
Dia.of 2nd layer of tension R/f Provided (Ф2t) mm 0 0
Spacing of 2nd Layer of tension Reinforcement (s2t) mm 135 135
Dia.of 3rd layer of tension R/f Provided (Ф3t) mm 0 0
Spacing of 3rd layer of tension Reinforcement (s3t) mm 150 150
CG. Of Steel from Bottom = Effective Cover (h)BOTTOM mm 60 56
Page 67
Effective Depth of Section from Bottom (deff)BOTTOM mm 940 944
Factored Moment on Section = Mu kN-m 520 1680

Limiting Moment of Resistance = Mu(lim) kN-m 3761 3793
Ast,required mm 1126 3776
Ast,provided mm 2094 5362
OK OK
Servicibility Checks 0.066 0.216
Section Number 2
Modular Ratio (m) = 280 / fck 7 7

Percent Reinforcement prov.(p) = (Ast)provided / (b*d) 0.22% 0.57%
Crack Width Check

Serviciability State Moment, Ms Ms kNm/m 330 1080
Serviciability State Axial Force P kN 0 0
C/C bar Spacing of Tension Reinforcement s mm 150 150
Diameter of Tension Reinforcement Bars 1st Layer f1 mm 20 32
Diameter of Spacer Bar fs mm 12 12
Diameter of Tension Reinforcement Bars 2nd Layer f2 mm 0 0
Nominal Cover to 1st layer of reinforcement nc mm 50 40
Diameter of Link Bar Lbar mm 10 8
Width of Section b mm 1000 1000
Total depth of member h mm 1,000 1,000
Dist' from comp' face to the point at which the crack is being cal'd, U a mm 985 992
Minimum clear cover to tension reinforcement cmin mm 45 40
Width of section at centroid of tension reinforcement bt mm 1000 1000
Characteristic strength of concrete, 28 day cube strength fck,28 N/mm2 40.00 40.00
Characteristic strength of reinforcement bar fy N/mm2 500 500
Concrete modulus (28 day), IS 456 : CL : 6.2.3.1 Ec,28 = 5000Öfck Ec,28 N/mm2 31623 31623
Steel modulus Es N/mm2 210000 210000
Area of Tension Reinforcement As mm2 2094 5362
Tension reinforcement proportion i.e. p=As/(b*d) p 0.0023 0.0057
Eff. Depth of Tension Reinf., d=h-nc-Lbar-f1/2 OR d=h-nc-Lbar-f1-fs/2 d mm 930.0 936.0
Creep coefficient q 1.10 1.10
Eff. Modulus of the concrete, Eeff= Ec / (1+q) Eeff N/mm2 15058 15058
Modular ratio, for cracked section m = Es/Eeff m 13.95 13.95
therefore m*p 0.0314 0.0799
2 2
0.221 0.328
Depth to neutral axis x=k*d x mm 205.7 306.8
Lever arm z = d-x/3 z mm 861.4 833.7

Stress in tension steel fs=[Ms / (As*z)] should be < 0.8*fy fs N/mm2 182.9 241.6
Compressive Stress in concrete fcb=2Ms/(z*b*x) should be<0.45fck fcb N/mm2 3.7 8.4
Page 68
of concrete in the tension zone, IS 456 : ANNEX F e1=(fs/Es)(a-x)/(d-x) e1 0.0009 0.0013

of concrete due to Axial load, e2 =( (P/b*h) /Eeff ) e2 0.0000 0.0000

e'1 = ee'1 1- e2 e'1 0.0009 0.0013
max' crack width occurs midway between the bars on tension face acr mm 83.0 77.6
Average strain at level where crack is considered em 0.0003 0.0010

SURFACE CRACK WIDTH
w = (3acrem)/(1+2((acr - cmin)/(h-x))) Wcr = 0.066 0.216
OK OK
Page 69
7 Design of Slabs Entry Exit Bottom slab
Material Parameters
Element Entry Exit Bottom slab

Section Thickness mm 800 800
Section Number 1 2
Non- Soil
Soil face
Staad output face
a) Factored Max. B.M.from STAAD (ULS) kN-m 380 180
b) Factored Max. B.M.from STAAD (SLS) kN-m 240 110
Section
Load Combinations
DESIGN LOADS (Mu) kN-m/m 380 180

SLS MOMENTS (MSLS) kN-m/m 240 110
Design Parameters
Actual Clear Cover (c ) mm 50 40
Nominal cover (Cnom) (For Calculating Crack Width) mm 45 40
Width of Section (b) mm 1000 1000
Concrete Grade (f ck) N/mm 40 40
Main R/f Steel Grade (f y) N/mm 500 500
Stirrup Steel Grade (f ys) N/mm 415 415
Diameter of distribution reinforcement mm 12 12
Maximum Permissible Crack Width for Soil Face mm 0.2 0.3
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel (Es) N/mm 200000 200000
X
u(max) / d 0.46 0.46
Total Depth of Section (D) mm 800 800
Distance of compression face to point of crack (a) mm 795 800
Dia.of 1st layer of tension R/f Provided (Ф1t) mm 32 16

Spacing of 1st Layer tension of Reinforcement (s1t) mm 150 150
Dia.of 2nd layer of tension R/f Provided (Ф2t) mm 0 0
Spacing of 2nd Layer of tension Reinforcement (s2t) mm 135 135
Dia.of 3rd layer of tension R/f Provided (Ф3t) mm 0 0
Spacing of 3rd layer of tension Reinforcement (s3t) mm 150 150
CG. Of Steel from Bottom = Effective Cover (h)BOTTOM mm 66 48
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Effective Depth of Section from Bottom (deff)BOTTOM mm 734 752
Factored Moment on Section = Mu kN-m 380 180

Limiting Moment of Resistance = Mu(lim) kN-m 2293 2407
Ast,required mm 1057 483
Ast,provided mm 5362 1340
OK OK
Servicibility Checks 0.043 no crack
Section Number 2
Modular Ratio (m) = 280 / fck 7 7

Percent Reinforcement prov.(p) = (Ast)provided / (b*d) 0.73% 0.18%
Crack Width Check

Serviciability State Moment, Ms Ms kNm/m 240 110
Serviciability State Axial Force P kN 0 0
C/C bar Spacing of Tension Reinforcement s mm 150 150
Diameter of Tension Reinforcement Bars 1st Layer f1 mm 32 16
Diameter of Spacer Bar fs mm 12 12
Diameter of Tension Reinforcement Bars 2nd Layer f2 mm 0 0
Nominal Cover to 1st layer of reinforcement nc mm 50 40
Diameter of Link Bar Lbar mm 10 8
Width of Section b mm 1000 1000
Total depth of member h mm 800 800
Dist' from comp' face to the point at which the crack is being cal'd, U a mm 785 792
Minimum clear cover to tension reinforcement cmin mm 45 40
Width of section at centroid of tension reinforcement bt mm 1000 1000
Characteristic strength of concrete, 28 day cube strength fck,28 N/mm2 40.00 40.00
Characteristic strength of reinforcement bar fy N/mm2 500 500
Concrete modulus (28 day), IS 456 : CL : 6.2.3.1 Ec,28 = 5000Öfck Ec,28 N/mm2 31623 31623
Steel modulus Es N/mm2 210000 210000
Area of Tension Reinforcement As mm2 5362 1340
Tension reinforcement proportion i.e. p=As/(b*d) p 0.0074 0.0018
Eff. Depth of Tension Reinf., d=h-nc-Lbar-f1/2 OR d=h-nc-Lbar-f1-fs/2 d mm 724.0 744.0
Creep coefficient q 1.10 1.10
Eff. Modulus of the concrete, Eeff= Ec / (1+q) Eeff N/mm2 15058 15058
Modular ratio, for cracked section m = Es/Eeff m 13.95 13.95
therefore m*p 0.1033 0.0251
2 2
0.363 0.200
Depth to neutral axis x=k*d x mm 262.7 149.1
Lever arm z = d-x/3 z mm 636.4 694.3

Stress in tension steel fs=[Ms / (As*z)] should be < 0.8*fy fs N/mm2 70.3 118.2
Compressive Stress in concrete fcb=2Ms/(z*b*x) should be<0.45fck fcb N/mm2 2.9 2.1
Page 71
of concrete in the tension zone, IS 456 : ANNEX F e1=(fs/Es)(a-x)/(d-x) e1 0.0004 0.0006

of concrete due to Axial load, e2 =( (P/b*h) /Eeff ) e2 0.0000 0.0000

e'1 = ee'1 1- e2 e'1 0.0004 0.0006
max' crack width occurs midway between the bars on tension face acr mm 80.7 81.0
Average strain at level where crack is considered em 0.0002 -0.0002

SURFACE CRACK WIDTH
w = (3acrem)/(1+2((acr - cmin)/(h-x))) Wcr = 0.043 no crack
OK Not OK
Page 72
Project:
MML3

Date: 29-03-2017 Doc No . -
6 Design of Diaphragm wall
A.1.CONCRETE PARAMETRES
A.3.SECTION DIMENSIONS
DESIGN WIDTH IN mm = 1000 mm
OVERALL DEPTH IN mm = 1200 mm
FACTOR for construction stage 1.50
6.1 Service Stage Analysis

Longitudinal transverse
Section Number 1 2 3 4 5
Excavated Excavated Excavated Excavated Excavated
Soil face Soil face Soil face Soil face Soil face
face face face face face
6.1.1 Staad output
a) Factored Max. B.M.from STAAD (ULS) kN-m 3900 720 160 400 1040 400 480 1003.2 1004.8 1006.4
b) Factored Max. B.M.from STAAD (SLS) kN-m 2600 450 100 250 650 250 300 627 628 629
c) Factored Max. S.F. from STAAD (ULS) kN 632 610 396 324 492 510 382 370 266 72
f) Axial Compression (Pu) (SLS) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6.1.2 Load Combinations

6.1.2.1 ULS load combinations (BM)
DESIGN LOADS (Mu) kN-m/m 3900 720 160 400 1040 400 480 1003.2 1004.8 1006.4
6.1.2.2 SLS load combinations (BM)

SLS MOMENTS (MSLS) kN-m/m 2600 450 100 250 650 250 300 627 628 629
6.1.2.3 ULS load combinations (SF)

DESIGN LOADS (Vu) kN/m 632 610 396 324 492 510 382 370 266 72
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6.1.3 Calculations of flexural reinforcement (ULS Design)
Design Parameters
Actual Clear Cover (c ) mm 75 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 75
Nominal cover (Cnom) (For Calculating Crack Width) mm 45 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40
Width of Section (b) mm 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Concrete Grade (f ck) N/mm 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45
Main R/f Steel Grade (f y) N/mm 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
Stirrup Steel Grade (f ys) N/mm 415 415 415 415 415 415 415 415 415 415
Diameter of distribution reinforcement mm 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
Maximum Permissible Crack Width for Soil Face mm 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel (E s) N/mm 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000
X
u(max) / d 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46
Total Depth of Section (D) mm 1200 1200 1200 1200 600 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200
Distance of compression face to point of crack (a) mm 1170 1190 1190 1190 590 1190 1190 1190 1190 1165
Dia.of 1st layer of tension R/f Provided (Ф 1t) mm 32 20 12 16 25 20 20 20 32 20

Spacing of 1st Layer tension of Reinforcement (s 1t) mm 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 135 135 135
Dia.of 2nd layer of tension R/f Provided (Ф 2t) mm 32 16 0 12 20 0 0 0 0 0
Spacing of 2nd Layer of tension Reinforcement (s 2t) mm 150 150 135 150 150 270 135 270 135 150
Dia.of 3rd layer of tension R/f Provided (Ф 3t) mm 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spacing of 3rd layer of tension Reinforcement (s 3t) mm 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150
CG. Of Steel from Bottom = Effective Cover (h) BOTTOM mm 123 68 56 64 72.5 60 60 60 66 85
Effective Depth of Section from Bottom (d eff)BOTTOM mm 1077 1132 1144 1136 527.5 1140 1140 1140 1134 1115
Factored Moment on Section = Mu kN-m 3900 720 160 400 1040 400 480 1003.2 1004.8 1006.4
Limiting Moment of Resistance = Mu(lim) kN-m 6942 7669 7833 7724 1665 7778 7778 7778 7696 7441
Ast,required mm 8002 1291 281 710 4415 707 850 1796 1809 1844
Ast,provided mm 16085 3435 754 2094 5367 2094 2094 2327 5957 2327
OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
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OK OK Not OK OK Not OK OK OK OK OK OK
6.1.4 Servicibility Checks 0.196 0.044 no crack no crack 0.293 no crack no crack 0.123 0.058 0.130
Modular Ratio (m) = 280 / fck 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

Percent Reinforcement prov.(p) = (A st)provided / (b*d) 1.49% 0.30% 0.07% 0.18% 1.02% 0.18% 0.18% 0.20% 0.53% 0.21%
6.1.5 Crack Width Check

Serviciability State Moment, Ms Ms kNm/m 2600 450 100 250 650 250 300 627 628 629
Serviciability State Axial Force P kN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
C/C bar Spacing of Tension Reinforcement s mm 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 135 135 135
Diameter of Tension Reinforcement Bars 1 st Layer f1 mm 32 20 12 16 25 20 20 20 32 20
Diameter of Spacer Bar fs mm 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
Diameter of Tension Reinforcement Bars 2 nd Layer f2 mm 32 16 0 12 20 0 0 0 0 0
Nominal Cover to 1st layer of reinforcement nc mm 75 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 75
Diameter of Link Bar Lbar mm 16 16 16 16 12 12 12 12 10 10
Width of Section b mm 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Total depth of member h mm 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200 600 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200
Dist' from comp' face to the point at which the crack is being cal'd, Usually a mm 1154 1174 1174 1174 578 1178 1178 1178 1180 1155
Minimum clear cover to tension reinforcement cmin mm 45 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40
Width of section at centroid of tension reinforcement bt mm 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Characteristic strength of concrete, 28 day cube strength fck,28 N/mm2 45.00 45.00 45.00 45.00 45.00 45.00 45.00 45.00 45.00 45.00
Characteristic strength of reinforcement bar fy N/mm2 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
Concrete modulus (28 day), IS 456 : CL : 6.2.3.1 Ec,28 = 5000Öfck Ec,28 N/mm2 33541 33541 33541 33541 33541 33541 33541 33541 33541 33541
Steel modulus Es N/mm2 210000 210000 210000 210000 210000 210000 210000 210000 210000 210000
Area of Tension Reinforcement As mm2 16085 3435 754 2094 5367 2094 2094 2327 5957 2327
Tension reinforcement proportion i.e. p=As/(b*d) p 0.0150 0.0031 0.0007 0.0019 0.0106 0.0019 0.0019 0.0021 0.0053 0.0021
Eff. Depth of Tension Reinf., d=h-nc-L bar-f1/2 OR d=h-nc-Lbar-f1-fs/2 d mm 1071.0 1108.0 1128.0 1112.0 507.0 1128.0 1128.0 1128.0 1124.0 1105.0
Creep coefficient q 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.10
Eff. Modulus of the concrete, Eeff= Ec / (1+q) Eeff N/mm2 15972 15972 15972 15972 15972 15972 15972 15972 15972 15972
Modular ratio, for cracked section m = E s/Eeff m 13.15 13.15 13.15 13.15 13.15 13.15 13.15 13.15 13.15 13.15
therefore m*p 0.1975 0.0408 0.0088 0.0248 0.1392 0.0244 0.0244 0.0271 0.0697 0.0277
Ratio of Neutral axis depth to Eff. Depth x/d=Ö[p 2m2+2(mp)]-m*p k = x/d 0.461 0.248 0.124 0.199 0.406 0.198 0.198 0.207 0.310 0.209
Depth to neutral axis x=k*d x mm 494.0 274.4 140.0 221.5 206.1 223.2 223.2 233.9 348.5 231.2
Lever arm z = d-x/3 z mm 906.3 1016.5 1081.3 1038.2 438.3 1053.6 1053.6 1050.0 1007.8 1027.9
Stress in tension steel fs=[Ms / (As*z)] should be < 0.8*fy fs N/mm2 178.3 128.9 122.7 115.0 276.3 113.3 136.0 256.6 104.6 263.0
Compressive Stress in concrete f cb=2Ms/(z*b*x) should be<0.45fck fcb N/mm2 11.6 3.2 1.3 2.2 14.4 2.1 2.6 5.1 3.6 5.3

of concrete in the tension zone, IS 456 : ANNEX F e 1=(fs/Es)(a-x)/(d-x) e1 0.00097 0.00066 0.00061 0.00059 0.00163 0.00057 0.00068 0.00129 0.00053 0.00132
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of concrete due to Axial load, e 2 =( (P/b*h) /Eeff ) e2 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000

e'1e'=1 e1 - e2 e'1 0.00097 0.00066 0.00061 0.00059 0.00163 0.00057 0.00068 0.00129 0.00053 0.00132
max' crack width occurs midway between the bars on tension face acr mm 80.7 80.1 82.0 81.0 79.0 80.1 80.1 74.0 71.7 74.0
Average strain at level where crack is considered em 0.00089 0.00020 -0.00172 -0.00021 0.00148 -0.00021 -0.00010 0.00059 0.00029 0.00063
SURFACE CRACK WIDTH
w = (3acrem)/(1+2((acr - cmin)/(h-x))) Wcr = 0.196 0.044 no crack no crack 0.293 no crack no crack 0.123 0.058 0.130
6.1.6 Calculations of Shear Reinforcement
tc,max = 0.62*(f ck)0.5 (Approximately) N/mm2 4.16 4.16 4.16 4.16 4.16 4.16 4.16 4.16 4.16 4.16
tc,max (Approximately) kN/m2 4,159 4,159 4,159 4,159 4,159 4,159 4,159 4,159 4,159 4,159
Shear Stresses ( tv) = Vu / (b*d) kN/m2 587 539 346 285 933 447 335 325 235 65
Check for Adequacy of Section in Shear OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
Design Shear Strength of Concrete kN/m2 876 518 313 439 772 439 439 454 620 458
maximum Vertical stirrup spacing as per caluse 26.5.1. mm 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300
Spacing of Stirrups Provided mm 150 150 150 150 125 125 125 125 125 125
Total Length of Diaphragm wall mm 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
No. of Legs of Shear Stirrups Provided in total length 3.33 3.33 3.33 3.33 3.33 3.33 3.33 3.33 3.33 3.33
Dia of each leg of stirrup provided mm 16 16 16 16 12 12 12 12 10 10
Actual Asv(Required) mm 166.2 166.2 166.2 166.2 138.5 138.5 138.5 138.5 138.5 138.5
Total Shear R/f Provided A sv(Provided) mm 670 670 670 670 377 377 377 377 262 262
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Excavated Excavated Excavated Excavated
Soil face Soil face Soil face Excavated face Soil face Soil face
face face face face
6.1.1 Staad output
a) Factored Max. B.M.from STAAD (ULS) kN-m 1008 1009.6 1011.2 1012.8 1014.4 1016 1017.6 1019.2 1020.8 1022.4

DESIGN LOADS (Mu) kN-m/m 1008 1009.6 1011.2 1012.8 1014.4 1016 1017.6 1019.2 1020.8 1022.4


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Design Parameters
X
u(max) / d 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46

CG. Of Steel from Bottom = Effective Cover (h) BOTTOM mm 91 85 91 93 107 85 91 85 91 85
Effective Depth of Section from Bottom (d eff)BOTTOM mm 1109 1115 1109 1107 1093 1115 1109 1115 1109 1115
Factored Moment on Section = Mu kN-m 1008 1009.6 1011.2 1012.8 1014.4 1016 1017.6 1019.2 1020.8 1022.4
Ast,required mm 1858 1850 1864 1870 1898 1862 1876 1868 1882 1874
Ast,provided mm 5957 2327 5957 3668 11915 2327 5957 2327 5957 2327
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6.1.4 Servicibility Checks 0.061 0.130 0.061 0.095 0.038 0.132 0.062 0.133 0.062 0.134


Total depth of member h mm 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200
therefore m*p 0.0711 0.0276 0.0713 0.0443 0.1455 0.0277 0.0713 0.0277 0.0711 0.0276
Lever arm z = d-x/3 z mm 986.2 1029.8 984.4 995.9 928.7 1027.9 984.4 1027.9 986.2 1029.8

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e'1e'=1 e1 - e2 e'1 0.00055 0.00133 0.00055 0.00089 0.00031 0.00134 0.00055 0.00134 0.00056 0.00134
Average strain at level where crack is considered em 0.00030 0.00063 0.00031 0.00046 0.00019 0.00064 0.00031 0.00064 0.00031 0.00064
SURFACE CRACK WIDTH
w = (3acrem)/(1+2((acr - cmin)/(h-x))) Wcr = 0.061 0.130 0.061 0.095 0.038 0.132 0.062 0.133 0.062 0.134
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Section Number 11 12 13 14
Excavated Excavated Excavated
Soil face Soil face Soil face Excavated face Soil face
face face face
6.1.1 Staad output
a) Factored Max. B.M.from STAAD (ULS) kN-m 1024 1025.6 1027.2 1028.8 1030.4 1032 1033.6 1035.2
b) Factored Max. B.M.from STAAD (SLS) kN-m 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647
c) Factored Max. S.F. from STAAD (ULS) kN 312 312 744 738 540 1128 247 260
f) Axial Compression (Pu) (SLS) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

DESIGN LOADS (Mu) kN-m/m 1024 1025.6 1027.2 1028.8 1030.4 1032 1033.6 1035.2

SLS MOMENTS (MSLS) kN-m/m 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647

DESIGN LOADS (Vu) kN/m 312 312 744 738 540 1128 247 260
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Design Parameters
Actual Clear Cover (c ) mm 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75
Nominal cover (Cnom) (For Calculating Crack Width) mm 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40
Width of Section (b) mm 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Concrete Grade (f ck) N/mm 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45
Main R/f Steel Grade (f y) N/mm 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
Stirrup Steel Grade (f ys) N/mm 415 415 415 415 415 415 415 415
Diameter of distribution reinforcement mm 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
Maximum Permissible Crack Width for Soil Face mm 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel (E s) N/mm 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000
X
u(max) / d 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46
Total Depth of Section (D) mm 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200
Distance of compression face to point of crack (a) mm 1165 1165 1165 1165 1165 1165 1165 1165
Dia.of 1st layer of tension R/f Provided (Ф 1t) mm 32 20 32 20 32 20 16 20

Spacing of 1st Layer tension of Reinforcement (s 1t) mm 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135
Dia.of 2nd layer of tension R/f Provided (Ф 2t) mm 0 16 0 16 0 16 0 16
Spacing of 2nd Layer of tension Reinforcement (s 2t) mm 135 150 135 150 135 150 135 150
Dia.of 3rd layer of tension R/f Provided (Ф 3t) mm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spacing of 3rd layer of tension Reinforcement (s 3t) mm 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150
CG. Of Steel from Bottom = Effective Cover (h) BOTTOM mm 91 93 91 93 91 93 83 93
Effective Depth of Section from Bottom (d eff)BOTTOM mm 1109 1107 1109 1107 1109 1107 1117 1107
Factored Moment on Section = Mu kN-m 1024 1025.6 1027.2 1028.8 1030.4 1032 1033.6 1035.2
Limiting Moment of Resistance = Mu(lim) kN-m 7361 7334 7361 7334 7361 7334 7467 7334
Ast,required mm 1888 1894 1894 1900 1900 1906 1892 1912
Ast,provided mm 5957 3668 5957 3668 5957 3668 1489 3668
OK OK OK OK OK OK Not OK OK
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OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
6.1.4 Servicibility Checks 0.063 0.097 0.063 0.098 0.064 0.099 #VALUE! 0.099
Modular Ratio (m) = 280 / fck 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

Percent Reinforcement prov.(p) = (A st)provided / (b*d) 0.54% 0.33% 0.54% 0.33% 0.54% 0.33% 0.13% 0.33%

Serviciability State Moment, Ms Ms kNm/m 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647
Serviciability State Axial Force P kN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
C/C bar Spacing of Tension Reinforcement s mm 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135
Diameter of Tension Reinforcement Bars 1 st Layer f1 mm 32 20 32 20 32 20 16 20
Diameter of Spacer Bar fs mm 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
Diameter of Tension Reinforcement Bars 2 nd Layer f2 mm 0 16 0 16 0 16 0 16
Nominal Cover to 1st layer of reinforcement nc mm 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75
Diameter of Link Bar Lbar mm 8 8 10 10 12 12 8 8
Width of Section b mm 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Total depth of member h mm 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200
Dist' from comp' face to the point at which the crack is being cal'd, Usually a mm 1157 1157 1155 1155 1153 1153 1157 1157
Minimum clear cover to tension reinforcement cmin mm 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40
Width of section at centroid of tension reinforcement bt mm 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Characteristic strength of concrete, 28 day cube strength fck,28 N/mm2 45.00 45.00 45.00 45.00 45.00 45.00 45.00 45.00
Characteristic strength of reinforcement bar fy N/mm2 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
Concrete modulus (28 day), IS 456 : CL : 6.2.3.1 Ec,28 = 5000Öfck Ec,28 N/mm2 33541 33541 33541 33541 33541 33541 33541 33541
Steel modulus Es N/mm2 210000 210000 210000 210000 210000 210000 210000 210000
Area of Tension Reinforcement As mm2 5957 3668 5957 3668 5957 3668 1489 3668
Tension reinforcement proportion i.e. p=As/(b*d) p 0.0054 0.0034 0.0054 0.0034 0.0054 0.0034 0.0013 0.0034
Eff. Depth of Tension Reinf., d=h-nc-L bar-f1/2 OR d=h-nc-Lbar-f1-fs/2 d mm 1101.0 1091.0 1099.0 1089.0 1097.0 1087.0 1109.0 1091.0
Creep coefficient q 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.10
Eff. Modulus of the concrete, Eeff= Ec / (1+q) Eeff N/mm2 15972 15972 15972 15972 15972 15972 15972 15972
Modular ratio, for cracked section m = E s/Eeff m 13.15 13.15 13.15 13.15 13.15 13.15 13.15 13.15
therefore m*p 0.0711 0.0442 0.0713 0.0443 0.0714 0.0444 0.0177 0.0442
Ratio of Neutral axis depth to Eff. Depth x/d=Ö[p 2m2+2(mp)]-m*p k = x/d 0.313 0.256 0.313 0.257 0.313 0.257 0.171 0.256
Depth to neutral axis x=k*d x mm 344.3 279.7 343.9 279.4 343.6 279.1 189.7 279.7
Lever arm z = d-x/3 z mm 986.2 997.8 984.4 995.9 982.5 994.0 1045.8 997.8
Stress in tension steel fs=[Ms / (As*z)] should be < 0.8*fy fs N/mm2 108.9 175.2 109.5 176.1 110.0 176.9 error 176.8
Compressive Stress in concrete f cb=2Ms/(z*b*x) should be<0.45fck fcb N/mm2 3.8 4.6 3.8 4.6 3.8 4.6 6.5 4.6

of concrete in the tension zone, IS 456 : ANNEX F e 1=(fs/Es)(a-x)/(d-x) e1 0.00056 0.00090 0.00056 0.00091 0.00056 0.00091 #VALUE! 0.00091
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of concrete due to Axial load, e 2 =( (P/b*h) /Eeff ) e2 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000

e'1e'=1 e1 - e2 e'1 0.00056 0.00090 0.00056 0.00091 0.00056 0.00091 #VALUE! 0.00091
max' crack width occurs midway between the bars on tension face acr mm 71.7 74.0 71.7 74.0 71.7 74.0 74.8 74.0
Average strain at level where crack is considered em 0.00031 0.00047 0.00031 0.00048 0.00032 0.00048 #VALUE! 0.00048
SURFACE CRACK WIDTH
w = (3acrem)/(1+2((acr - cmin)/(h-x))) Wcr = 0.063 0.097 0.063 0.098 0.064 0.099 #VALUE! 0.099
tc,max = 0.62*(f ck)0.5 (Approximately) N/mm2 4.16 4.16 4.16 4.16 4.16 4.16 4.16 4.16
tc,max (Approximately) kN/m2 4,159 4,159 4,159 4,159 4,159 4,159 4,159 4,159
Shear Stresses ( tv) = Vu / (b*d) kN/m2 281 282 671 667 487 1,019 221 235
Check for Adequacy of Section in Shear OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
Design Shear Strength of Concrete kN/m2 625 533 625 533 625 533 395 533
maximum Vertical stirrup spacing as per caluse 26.5.1. mm 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300
Spacing of Stirrups Provided mm 150 150 150 150 125 125 150 150
Total Length of Diaphragm wall mm 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
No. of Legs of Shear Stirrups Provided in total length 3.33 3.33 3.33 3.33 3.33 3.33 3.33 3.33
Dia of each leg of stirrup provided mm 8 8 10 10 12 12 8 8
Actual Asv(Required) mm 166.2 166.2 166.2 166.2 138.5 168.3 166.2 166.2
Total Shear R/f Provided A sv(Provided) mm 167 167 262 262 377 377 167 167
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6.2 Construction Stage Analysis
6.2.1 Wallap output

a) Max. B.M. from Wallap kN-m 629 15 680 19 815 18 515 16 322 12
b) Max. S.F. from Wallap kN 215 215 135 135 371 371 322 322 252 252
6.2.2 Staad output

a) Max. B.M.from STAAD kN-m 1160 0 0 288 185 0 84 0 0 18
b) Max. S.F.from STAAD kN-m 605 605 640 640 100 100 100 100 100 100
c) Axial Compression (Pu) (SLS)

1 2 3 4 5
DESIGN LOADS (Mu) kN-m/m 2683.5 22.5 1020 460.5 1500 27 898.5 24 483 45

SLS MOMENTS (MSLS)- 1.0*(Mw+Ms) kN-m/m 1789 15 680 307 1000 18 599 16 322 30

DESIGN LOADS (Vu) kN/m 1230 1230 1162.5 1162.5 706.5 706.5 633 633 528 528

Section Number 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0
Design Parameters
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X
u(max) / d 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46

CG. Of Steel from Bottom = Effective Cover (h) BOTTOM mm 123 68 56 64 72.5 60 60 60 66 85
Effective Depth of Section from Bottom (d eff)BOTTOM mm 1077 1132 1144 1136 527.5 1140 1140 1140 1134 1115
Factored Moment on Section = Mu kN-m 2683.5 22.5 1020 460.5 1500 27 898.5 24 483 45
Ast,required mm 5319 40 1820 818 6810 47 1605 42 860 81
Ast,provided mm 16085 3435 754 2094 5367 2094 2094 2327 5957 2327
OK OK Not OK OK Not OK OK OK OK OK OK
Section Number 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0
Shear Stresses ( tv) = Vu / (b*d) kN/m2 1,142 1,087 1,016 1,023 1,339 620 555 555 466 474
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6.2.1 Wallap output

6.2.2 Staad output


6 7 8 9 10
DESIGN LOADS (Mu) kN-m/m 447 354 570 825 1080 517.5 487.5 462 453 360


DESIGN LOADS (Vu) kN/m 405 405 375 375 688.5 688.5 538.5 538.5 405 405

Section Number 6 0 7 0 8 0 9 0 10 0
Design Parameters
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X
u(max) / d 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46

Factored Moment on Section = Mu kN-m 447 354 570 825 1080 517.5 487.5 462 453 360
Ast,required mm 814 640 1040 1517 2024 938 888 837 825 651
Ast,provided mm 5957 2327 5957 3668 11915 2327 5957 2327 5957 2327
Section Number 6 0 7 0 8 0 9 0 10 0
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6.2.1 Wallap output

a) Max. B.M. from Wallap kN-m 195 310 166 478 127 698 136 710
b) Max. S.F. from Wallap kN 195 195 145 145 65 65 65 65
6.2.2 Staad output

a) Max. B.M.from STAAD kN-m 78 0 50 0 33 0 26 0
b) Max. S.F.from STAAD kN-m 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14

11 12 13 14
DESIGN LOADS (Mu) kN-m/m 409.5 465 324 717 240 1047 243 1065

SLS MOMENTS (MSLS)- 1.0*(Mw+Ms) kN-m/m 273 310 216 478 160 698 162 710

DESIGN LOADS (Vu) kN/m 313.5 313.5 238.5 238.5 118.5 118.5 118.5 118.5

Section Number 11 0 12 0 13 0 14 0
Design Parameters
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X
u(max) / d 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46

Factored Moment on Section = Mu kN-m 409.5 465 324 717 240 1047 243 1065
Ast,required mm 745 848 588 1315 435 1935 437 1969
Ast,provided mm 5957 3668 5957 3668 5957 3668 1489 3668
Section Number 11 0 12 0 13 0 14 0
Shear Stresses ( tv) = Vu / (b*d) kN/m2 283 283 215 215 107 107 106 107
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Longitudinal
6.1.1 Staad output
a) Factored Max. B.M.from STAAD (ULS) kN-m 784 720 160 400 1040 400 1520 1600 4160 1006.4

DESIGN LOADS (Mu) kN-m/m 784 720 160 400 1040 400 1520 1600 4160 1006.4


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Design Parameters
X
u(max) / d 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46

CG. Of Steel from Bottom = Effective Cover (h) BOTTOM mm 85 95.5 81 89 103.5 85 87.5 97.5 107 85
Effective Depth of Section from Bottom (d eff)BOTTOM mm 915 904.5 919 911 896.5 915 1742.5 1732.5 1723 915
Factored Moment on Section = Mu kN-m 784 720 160 400 1040 400 1520 1600 4160 1006.4
Ast,required mm 1762 1634 350 891 2413 887 1770 1876 5041 2282
Ast,provided mm 2094 4613 754 2094 8634 2094 3272 2683 10723 2327
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Not OK OK Not OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
6.1.4 Servicibility Checks 0.172 0.082 no crack 0.021 0.085 0.018 0.033 0.086 0.136 0.220


therefore m*p 0.0325 0.0733 0.0116 0.0329 0.1376 0.0323 0.0264 0.0218 0.0876 0.0359
Lever arm z = d-x/3 z mm 831.7 785.4 860.4 820.2 756.9 835.6 1612.4 1609.3 1513.5 834.3

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e'1e'=1 e1 - e2 e'1 0.00144 0.00066 0.00078 0.00076 0.00054 0.00073 0.00089 0.00115 0.00082 0.00165
Average strain at level where crack is considered em 0.00079 0.00038 -0.00117 0.00009 0.00041 0.00008 0.00015 0.00022 0.00062 0.00108
SURFACE CRACK WIDTH
w = (3acrem)/(1+2((acr - cmin)/(h-x))) Wcr = 0.172 0.082 no crack 0.021 0.085 0.018 0.033 0.086 0.136 0.220
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transverse
face face face face
6.1.1 Staad output
a) Factored Max. B.M.from STAAD (ULS) kN-m 2160 1200 2160 4480 1014.4 1016 1017.6 1019.2 1020.8 1022.4

DESIGN LOADS (Mu) kN-m/m 2160 1200 2160 4480 1014.4 1016 1017.6 1019.2 1020.8 1022.4


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Design Parameters
X
u(max) / d 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46

CG. Of Steel from Bottom = Effective Cover (h) BOTTOM mm 107 87.5 87.5 107 107 85 91 85 91 85
Effective Depth of Section from Bottom (d eff)BOTTOM mm 893 912.5 1742.5 1723 893 915 909 915 909 915
Factored Moment on Section = Mu kN-m 2160 1200 2160 4480 1014.4 1016 1017.6 1019.2 1020.8 1022.4
Ast,required mm 5287 2749 2532 5448 2362 2304 2324 2312 2332 2319
Ast,provided mm 10723 3272 3272 10723 11915 2327 5957 2327 5957 2327
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6.1.4 Servicibility Checks 0.170 0.223 0.117 0.149 0.059 0.223 0.098 0.225 0.099 0.225


therefore m*p 0.1701 0.0505 0.0263 0.0876 0.1895 0.0359 0.0924 0.0359 0.0922 0.0358
Lever arm z = d-x/3 z mm 750.8 822.7 1614.3 1513.5 744.1 834.3 794.9 834.3 796.8 836.2

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e'1e'=1 e1 - e2 e'1 0.00092 0.00143 0.00126 0.00088 0.00040 0.00167 0.00070 0.00168 0.00070 0.00168
Average strain at level where crack is considered em 0.00082 0.00104 0.00052 0.00068 0.00030 0.00109 0.00050 0.00110 0.00050 0.00110
SURFACE CRACK WIDTH
w = (3acrem)/(1+2((acr - cmin)/(h-x))) Wcr = 0.170 0.223 0.117 0.149 0.059 0.223 0.098 0.225 0.099 0.225
Shear Stresses ( tv) = Vu / (b*d) kN/m2 253 138 374 374 1,160 1,117 893 880 627 621
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face face face
6.1.1 Staad output
a) Factored Max. B.M.from STAAD (ULS) kN-m 1024 1025.6 1027.2 1028.8 1030.4 1032 1033.6 1035.2

DESIGN LOADS (Mu) kN-m/m 1024 1025.6 1027.2 1028.8 1030.4 1032 1033.6 1035.2


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Design Parameters
X
u(max) / d 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46

Factored Moment on Section = Mu kN-m 1024 1025.6 1027.2 1028.8 1030.4 1032 1033.6 1035.2
Ast,required mm 2340 2349 2347 2357 2355 2364 2340 2372
Ast,provided mm 5957 3668 5957 3668 5957 3668 1489 3668
OK OK OK OK OK OK Not OK OK
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6.1.4 Servicibility Checks 0.099 0.159 0.100 0.161 0.101 0.162 #VALUE! 0.162


Total depth of member h mm 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000
therefore m*p 0.0922 0.0574 0.0924 0.0575 0.0926 0.0577 0.0228 0.0574
Lever arm z = d-x/3 z mm 796.8 806.0 794.9 804.1 793.1 802.2 850.8 806.0
Stress in tension steel fs=[Ms / (As*z)] should be < 0.8*fy fs N/mm2 134.8 216.9 135.6 218.0 136.3 219.2 error 218.9

of concrete in the tension zone, IS 456 : ANNEX F e 1=(fs/Es)(a-x)/(d-x) e1 0.00070 0.00114 0.00071 0.00115 0.00071 0.00115 #VALUE! 0.00115
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e'1e'=1 e1 - e2 e'1 0.00070 0.00114 0.00071 0.00115 0.00071 0.00115 #VALUE! 0.00115
Average strain at level where crack is considered em 0.00050 0.00078 0.00051 0.00079 0.00051 0.00080 #VALUE! 0.00079
SURFACE CRACK WIDTH
w = (3acrem)/(1+2((acr - cmin)/(h-x))) Wcr = 0.099 0.159 0.100 0.161 0.101 0.162 #VALUE! 0.162
Shear Stresses ( tv) = Vu / (b*d) kN/m2 343 344 818 814 594 1,244 269 287
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6.2.1 Wallap output

6.2.2 Staad output


1 2 3 4 5



Section Number 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0
Design Parameters
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X
u(max) / d 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46

CG. Of Steel from Bottom = Effective Cover (h) BOTTOM mm 85 95.5 81 89 103.5 85 87.5 97.5 107 85
Effective Depth of Section from Bottom (d eff)BOTTOM mm 915 904.5 919 911 896.5 915 1742.5 1732.5 1723 915
Ast,required mm 6536 50 2303 1028 3548 59 1040 28 563 99
Ast,provided mm 2094 4613 754 2094 8634 2094 3272 2683 10723 2327
Not OK OK Not OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
Section Number 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0
Shear Stresses ( tv) = Vu / (b*d) kN/m2 1,344 1,360 1,265 1,276 788 772 363 365 306 577
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6.2.1 Wallap output

6.2.2 Staad output


6 7 8 9 10



Section Number 6 0 7 0 8 0 9 0 10 0
Design Parameters
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X
u(max) / d 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46

CG. Of Steel from Bottom = Effective Cover (h) BOTTOM mm 107 87.5 87.5 107 107 85 91 85 91 85
Effective Depth of Section from Bottom (d eff)BOTTOM mm 893 912.5 1742.5 1723 893 915 909 915 909 915
Ast,required mm 1018 786 658 965 2521 1152 1091 1026 1013 797
Ast,provided mm 10723 3272 3272 10723 11915 2327 5957 2327 5957 2327
Section Number 6 0 7 0 8 0 9 0 10 0
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6.2.1 Wallap output

6.2.2 Staad output


11 12 13 14



Section Number 11 0 12 0 13 0 14 0
Design Parameters
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X
u(max) / d 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46

Ast,required mm 914 1043 721 1623 533 2400 534 2443
Ast,provided mm 5957 3668 5957 3668 5957 3668 1489 3668
Section Number 11 0 12 0 13 0 14 0
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6.1.1 Staad output
a) Factored Max. B.M.from STAAD (ULS) kN-m 1875 0 975 351 975 0 192 975 4.5 1500

DESIGN LOADS (Mu) kN-m/m 1875 0 975 351 975 0 192 975 4.5 1500


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Design Parameters
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel (Es) N/mm 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000
X
u(max) / d 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46
Dia.of 1st layer of tension R/f Provided (Ф1t) mm 32 20 32 20 32 20 16 25 32 25

Spacing of 1st Layer tension of Reinforcement (s1t) mm 135 135 150 135 150 135 150 150 135 150
Dia.of 2nd layer of tension R/f Provided (Ф2t) mm 32 0 0 0 16 0 0 0 0 20
Spacing of 2nd Layer of tension Reinforcement (s2t) mm 135 270 135 135 150 270 135 270 135 150
Dia.of 3rd layer of tension R/f Provided (Ф3t) mm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spacing of 3rd layer of tension Reinforcement (s3t) mm 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150
CG. Of Steel from Bottom = Effective Cover (h) BOTTOM mm 82 85 91 85 99 85 83 87.5 91 97.5
Effective Depth of Section from Bottom (deff)BOTTOM mm 718 715 709 715 701 715 717 712.5 709 702.5
Factored Moment on Section = Mu kN-m 1875 0 975 351 975 0 192 975 4.5 1500
Ast,required mm 5925 0 2924 1002 2962 0 541 2907 13 4728
Ast,provided mm 11915 2327 5362 2327 6702 2327 1340 3272 5957 5367
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OK OK OK OK OK OK Not OK OK OK OK
6.1.4 Servicibility Checks 0.196 no crack 0.182 0.072 0.162 no crack no crack 0.282 no crack 0.319

Percent Reinforcement prov.(p) = (Ast)provided / (b*d) 1.66% 0.33% 0.76% 0.33% 0.96% 0.33% 0.19% 0.46% 0.84% 0.76%

Diameter of Tension Reinforcement Bars 1st Layer f1 mm 32 20 32 20 32 20 16 25 32 25
Diameter of Tension Reinforcement Bars 2nd Layer f2 mm 32 0 0 0 16 0 0 0 0 20
Total depth of member h mm 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800
Dist' from comp' face to the point at which the crack is being cal'd, Usuall a mm 779 749 749 749 753 753 753 753 755 755
Steel modulus Es N/mm 2
210000 210000 210000 210000 210000 210000 210000 210000 210000 210000
Eff. Depth of Tension Reinf., d=h-nc-Lbar-f1/2 OR d=h-nc-Lbar-f1-fs/2 d mm 696.0 699.0 693.0 699.0 675.0 703.0 705.0 700.5 699.0 684.0
Modular ratio, for cracked section m = Es/Eeff m 13.95 13.95 13.95 13.95 13.95 13.95 13.95 13.95 13.95 13.95
therefore m*p 0.2387 0.0464 0.1079 0.0464 0.1385 0.0462 0.0265 0.0651 0.1189 0.1094
Ratio of Neutral axis depth to Eff. Depth x/d=Ö[p2m2+2(mp)]-m*p k = x/d 0.492 0.262 0.369 0.262 0.406 0.261 0.205 0.302 0.383 0.371
Lever arm z = d-x/3 z mm 581.8 638.0 607.8 638.0 583.7 641.8 656.8 630.1 609.8 599.4
Compressive Stress in concrete fcb=2Ms/(z*b*x) should be<0.45fck fcb N/mm2 12.5 0.0 8.4 4.0 8.1 0.0 2.7 9.8 0.0 13.1


of concrete due to Axial load, e2 =( (P/b*h) /Eeff ) e2 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000

e'1e'=1 e1 - e2 e'1 0.00106 0.00000 0.00107 0.00082 0.00095 0.00000 0.00075 0.00166 0.00000 0.00172
Average strain at level where crack is considered em 0.00099 -0.00046 0.00089 0.00036 0.00080 -0.00046 -0.00009 0.00135 -0.00016 0.00154
SURFACE CRACK WIDTH
w = (3acrem)/(1+2((acr - cmin)/(h-x))) Wcr = 0.196 no crack 0.182 0.072 0.162 no crack no crack 0.282 no crack 0.319
Shear Stresses ( tv) = Vu / (b*d) kN/m2 - 853 559 453 702 713 533 519 375 102
Total Shear R/f Provided Asv(Provided) mm 670 670 670 670 377 377 377 377 262 262
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Section Number 6 7
Excavated
Soil face Soil face
face
6.1.1 Staad output
a) Factored Max. B.M.from STAAD (ULS) kN-m 0 172.5 303

DESIGN LOADS (Mu) kN-m/m 0 172.5 303


DESIGN LOADS (Vu) kN/m 226 126 652
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Section Number 6 7
Design Parameters
X
u(max) / d 0.46 0.46 0.46

Spacing of 2nd Layer of tension Reinforcement (s 2t) mm 135 150 135
Spacing of 3rd layer of tension Reinforcement (s 3t) mm 150 150 150
CG. Of Steel from Bottom = Effective Cover (h) BOTTOM mm 91 85 91
Factored Moment on Section = Mu kN-m 0 172.5 303

OK OK OK
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OK OK OK
6.1.4 Servicibility Checks no crack no crack 0.027
Section Number 6 7


Dist' from comp' face to the point at which the crack is being cal'd, Usuall a mm 757 757 755
210000 210000 210000
Modular ratio, for cracked section m = E s/Eeff m 13.95 13.95 13.95
therefore m*p 0.1185 0.0459 0.1189
Ratio of Neutral axis depth to Eff. Depth x/d=Ö[p2m2+2(mp)]-m*p k = x/d 0.383 0.261 0.383
Lever arm z = d-x/3 z mm 611.6 645.6 609.8


of concrete in the tension zone, IS 456 : ANNEX F e 1=(fs/Es)(a-x)/(d-x) e1 0.00000 0.00040 0.00030


e'1e'=1 e1 - e2 e'1 0.00000 0.00040 0.00030
Average strain at level where crack is considered em -0.00016 -0.00006 0.00014

SURFACE CRACK WIDTH
w = (3acrem)/(1+2((acr - cmin)/(h-x))) Wcr = no crack no crack 0.027
Section Number 6 7
tc,max = 0.62*(f ck)0.5 (Approximately) N/mm2 3.92 3.92 3.92

tc,max (Approximately) kN/m2 3,921 3,921 3,921
Shear Stresses ( tv) = Vu / (b*d) kN/m2 319 176 920
Check for Adequacy of Section in Shear OK OK OK
Design Shear Strength of Concrete kN/m2 697 509 697

maximum Vertical stirrup spacing as per caluse 26.5.1. mm 300 300 300
Spacing of Stirrups Provided mm 150 150 150
Total Length of Diaphragm wall mm 1000 1000 1000
No. of Legs of Shear Stirrups Provided in total length 3.33 3.33 3.33
Dia of each leg of stirrup provided mm 8 8 10
Actual Asv(Required) mm 166.2 166.2 166.2
Total Shear R/f Provided Asv(Provided) mm 167 167 262
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OK OK OK
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Soil face Soil face Soil face
face face face face
6.1.1 Staad output
a) Factored Max. B.M.from STAAD (ULS) kN-m 306 831 33 0 64.5 0 734
b) Factored Max. B.M.from STAAD (SLS) kN-m 204 554 22 0 43 0 372

DESIGN LOADS (Mu) kN-m/m 306 831 33 0 64.5 0 734

SLS MOMENTS (MSLS) kN-m/m 204 554 22 0 43 0 372

DESIGN LOADS (Vu) kN/m 644 1036 1022 812 805 570 568
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Design Parameters
Actual Clear Cover (c ) mm 75 75 75 75 75 75 75
Nominal cover (Cnom) (For Calculating Crack Width) mm 40 40 40 40 40 40 40
Width of Section (b) mm 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Concrete Grade (f ck) N/mm 40 40 40 40 40 40 40
Main R/f Steel Grade (f y) N/mm 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
Stirrup Steel Grade (f ys) N/mm 415 415 415 415 415 415 415
Diameter of distribution reinforcement mm 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
Maximum Permissible Crack Width for Soil Face mm 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel (Es) N/mm 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000
X
u(max) / d 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46
Total Depth of Section (D) mm 800 800 800 800 800 800 800
Distance of compression face to point of crack (a) mm 765 765 765 765 765 765 765
Dia.of 1st layer of tension R/f Provided (Ф1t) mm 20 32 20 32 20 32 20

Spacing of 1st Layer tension of Reinforcement (s1t) mm 135 135 135 135 135 135 135
Dia.of 2nd layer of tension R/f Provided (Ф2t) mm 16 32 0 0 0 0 0
Spacing of 2nd Layer of tension Reinforcement (s2t) mm 150 135 150 135 150 135 150
Dia.of 3rd layer of tension R/f Provided (Ф3t) mm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spacing of 3rd layer of tension Reinforcement (s3t) mm 150 150 150 150 150 150 150
CG. Of Steel from Bottom = Effective Cover (h) BOTTOM mm 93 107 85 91 85 91 85
Effective Depth of Section from Bottom (deff)BOTTOM mm 707 693 715 709 715 709 715
Factored Moment on Section = Mu kN-m 306 831 33 0 64.5 0 734

Limiting Moment of Resistance = Mu(lim) kN-m 2659 2555 2720 2674 2720 2674 2720
Ast,required mm 881 2531 92 0 181 0 2146
Ast,provided mm 3668 11915 2327 5957 2327 5957 2327
OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
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6.1.4 Servicibility Checks 0.040 0.077 no crack no crack no crack no crack 0.166
Modular Ratio (m) = 280 / fck 7 7 7 7 7 7 7

Percent Reinforcement prov.(p) = (Ast)provided / (b*d) 0.52% 1.72% 0.33% 0.84% 0.33% 0.84% 0.33%

Serviciability State Moment, Ms Ms kNm/m 204 554 22 0 43 0 372
Serviciability State Axial Force P kN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
C/C bar Spacing of Tension Reinforcement s mm 135 135 135 135 135 135 135
Diameter of Tension Reinforcement Bars 1 st Layer f1 mm 20 32 20 32 20 32 20
Diameter of Spacer Bar fs mm 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
Diameter of Tension Reinforcement Bars 2 nd Layer f2 mm 16 32 0 0 0 0 0
Nominal Cover to 1st layer of reinforcement nc mm 75 75 75 75 75 75 75
Diameter of Link Bar Lbar mm 10 10 10 10 10 8 8
Width of Section b mm 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Total depth of member h mm 800 800 800 800 800 800 800
Dist' from comp' face to the point at which the crack is being cal'd, Usuall a mm 755 755 755 755 755 757 757
Minimum clear cover to tension reinforcement cmin mm 40 40 40 40 40 40 40
Width of section at centroid of tension reinforcement bt mm 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Characteristic strength of concrete, 28 day cube strength fck,28 N/mm2 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00
Characteristic strength of reinforcement bar fy N/mm2 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
Concrete modulus (28 day), IS 456 : CL : 6.2.3.1 Ec,28 = 5000Öfck Ec,28 N/mm2 31623 31623 31623 31623 31623 31623 31623
210000 210000 210000 210000 210000 210000 210000
Area of Tension Reinforcement As mm2 3668 11915 2327 5957 2327 5957 2327
Tension reinforcement proportion i.e. p=As/(b*d) p 0.0053 0.0176 0.0033 0.0085 0.0033 0.0085 0.0033
Eff. Depth of Tension Reinf., d=h-nc-Lbar-f1/2 OR d=h-nc-Lbar-f1-fs/2 d mm 689.0 677.0 705.0 699.0 705.0 701.0 707.0
Creep coefficient q 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.10
Eff. Modulus of the concrete, Eeff= Ec / (1+q) Eeff N/mm2 15058 15058 15058 15058 15058 15058 15058
Modular ratio, for cracked section m = Es/Eeff m 13.95 13.95 13.95 13.95 13.95 13.95 13.95
therefore m*p 0.0742 0.2454 0.0460 0.1189 0.0460 0.1185 0.0459
Ratio of Neutral axis depth to Eff. Depth x/d=Ö[p2m2+2(mp)]-m*p k = x/d 0.318 0.497 0.261 0.383 0.261 0.383 0.261
Depth to neutral axis x=k*d x mm 219.2 336.4 183.9 267.7 183.9 268.2 184.2
Lever arm z = d-x/3 z mm 615.9 564.9 643.7 609.8 643.7 611.6 645.6
Stress in tension steel fs=[Ms / (As*z)] should be < 0.8*fy fs N/mm2 90.3 82.3 14.7 0.0 28.7 0.0 247.6
Compressive Stress in concrete fcb=2Ms/(z*b*x) should be<0.45fck fcb N/mm2 3.0 5.8 0.4 0.0 0.7 0.0 6.3

of concrete in the tension zone, IS 456 : ANNEX F e1=(fs/Es)(a-x)/(d-x) e1 0.00049 0.00048 0.00008 0.00000 0.00015 0.00000 0.00129

of concrete due to Axial load, e2 =( (P/b*h) /Eeff ) e2 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000

e'1e'=1 e1 - e2 e'1 0.00049 0.00048 0.00008 0.00000 0.00015 0.00000 0.00129
max' crack width occurs midway between the bars on tension face acr mm 74.0 71.7 74.0 71.7 74.0 71.7 74.0
Average strain at level where crack is considered em 0.00020 0.00041 -0.00038 -0.00016 -0.00031 -0.00016 0.00083
SURFACE CRACK WIDTH
w = (3acrem)/(1+2((acr - cmin)/(h-x))) Wcr = 0.040 0.077 no crack no crack no crack no crack 0.166
tc,max = 0.62*(f ck)0.5 (Approximately) N/mm2 3.92 3.92 3.92 3.92 3.92 3.92 3.92
tc,max (Approximately) kN/m2 3,921 3,921 3,921 3,921 3,921 3,921 3,921
Shear Stresses ( tv) = Vu / (b*d) kN/m2 911 1,495 1,429 1,145 1,126 804 794
Check for Adequacy of Section in Shear OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
Design Shear Strength of Concrete kN/m2 594 882 509 697 509 697 509
maximum Vertical stirrup spacing as per caluse 26.5.1. mm 300 300 300 300 300 300 300
Spacing of Stirrups Provided mm 150 100 100 135 135 150 150
Total Length of Diaphragm wall mm 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
No. of Legs of Shear Stirrups Provided in total length 3.33 3.33 3.33 3.33 3.33 3.33 3.33
Dia of each leg of stirrup provided mm 10 10 10 10 10 8 8
Actual Asv(Required) mm 166.2 169.7 254.8 167.8 230.5 166.2 166.2
Total Shear R/f Provided Asv(Provided) mm 262 262 262 262 262 167 167
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Soil face Soil face Soil face Soil face
face face face face
6.1.1 Staad output
a) Factored Max. B.M.from STAAD (ULS) kN-m 30 848 374 940 1430 574 390 155

DESIGN LOADS (Mu) kN-m/m 30 848 374 940 1430 574 390 155


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Design Parameters
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel (Es) N/mm 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000
X
u(max) / d 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46

Spacing of 1st Layer tension of Reinforcement (s1t) mm 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135
Dia.of 2nd layer of tension R/f Provided (Ф2t) mm 0 16 0 16 0 16 0 16
Spacing of 2nd Layer of tension Reinforcement (s2t) mm 135 150 135 150 135 150 135 150
Dia.of 3rd layer of tension R/f Provided (Ф3t) mm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spacing of 3rd layer of tension Reinforcement (s3t) mm 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150
CG. Of Steel from Bottom = Effective Cover (h)BOTTOM mm 91 93 91 93 91 93 83 93
Effective Depth of Section from Bottom (deff)BOTTOM mm 709 707 709 707 709 707 717 707
Factored Moment on Section = Mu kN-m 30 848 374 940 1430 574 390 155
Ast,required mm 85 2529 1079 2821 4432 1681 1113 442
Ast,provided mm 5957 3668 5957 3668 5957 3668 1489 3668
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6.1.4 Servicibility Checks no crack 0.201 no crack 0.077 0.090 no crack no crack no crack

Percent Reinforcement prov.(p) = (Ast)provided / (b*d) 0.84% 0.52% 0.84% 0.52% 0.84% 0.52% 0.21% 0.52%

Diameter of Tension Reinforcement Bars 1st Layer f1 mm 32 20 32 20 32 20 16 20
Diameter of Tension Reinforcement Bars 2nd Layer f2 mm 0 16 0 16 0 16 0 16
Total depth of member h mm 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800
Dist' from comp' face to the point at which the crack is being cal'd, Usuall a mm 757 757 755 755 753 753 757 757
210000 210000 210000 210000 210000 210000 210000 210000
Eff. Depth of Tension Reinf., d=h-nc-Lbar-f1/2 OR d=h-nc-Lbar-f1-fs/2 d mm 701.0 691.0 699.0 689.0 697.0 687.0 709.0 691.0
Modular ratio, for cracked section m = Es/Eeff m 13.95 13.95 13.95 13.95 13.95 13.95 13.95 13.95
therefore m*p 0.1185 0.0740 0.1189 0.0742 0.1192 0.0744 0.0293 0.0740
Ratio of Neutral axis depth to Eff. Depth x/d=Ö[p2m2+2(mp)]-m*p k = x/d 0.383 0.318 0.383 0.318 0.383 0.319 0.215 0.318
Lever arm z = d-x/3 z mm 611.6 617.8 609.8 615.9 607.9 614.1 658.3 617.8
Stress in tension steel fs=[Ms / (As*z)] should be < 0.8*fy fs N/mm2 3.0 239.2 8.5 124.0 116.5 0.0 122.4 0.0
Compressive Stress in concrete fcb=2Ms/(z*b*x) should be<0.45fck fcb N/mm2 0.1 8.0 0.4 4.1 5.2 0.0 2.4 0.0

of concrete in the tension zone, IS 456 : ANNEX F e 1=(fs/Es)(a-x)/(d-x) e1 0.00002 0.00130 0.00005 0.00067 0.00063 0.00000 0.00063 0.00000

of concrete due to Axial load, e2 =( (P/b*h) /Eeff ) e2 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000

e'1e'=1 e1 - e2 e'1 0.00002 0.00130 0.00005 0.00067 0.00063 0.00000 0.00063 0.00000
Average strain at level where crack is considered em -0.00014 0.00101 -0.00011 0.00039 0.00047 -0.00029 -0.00012 -0.00029
SURFACE CRACK WIDTH
w = (3acrem)/(1+2((acr - cmin)/(h-x))) Wcr = no crack 0.201 no crack 0.077 0.090 no crack no crack no crack
Shear Stresses ( tv) = Vu / (b*d) kN/m2 440 441 1,049 1,044 762 1,595 344 368
Total Shear R/f Provided Asv(Provided) mm 167 167 262 262 377 377 167 167
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6.2.1 Wallap output

6.2.2 Staad output


0 2 3 4 5



Section Number 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0
Design Parameters
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Modulus of Elasticity of Steel (Es) N/mm 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000
X
u(max) / d 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46
Dia.of 1st layer of tension R/f Provided (Ф1t) mm 32 20 32 20 32 20 16 25 32 25

Spacing of 1st Layer tension of Reinforcement (s1t) mm 135 135 150 135 150 135 150 150 135 150
Dia.of 2nd layer of tension R/f Provided (Ф2t) mm 32 0 0 0 16 0 0 0 0 20
Spacing of 2nd Layer of tension Reinforcement (s2t) mm 135 270 135 135 150 270 135 270 135 150
Dia.of 3rd layer of tension R/f Provided (Ф3t) mm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spacing of 3rd layer of tension Reinforcement (s3t) mm 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150
Effective Depth of Section from Bottom (deff)BOTTOM mm 718 715 709 715 701 715 717 712.5 709 702.5
Ast,required mm 9150 63 3068 1323 4740 76 2647 67 1402 128
Ast,provided mm 11915 2327 5362 2327 6702 2327 1340 3272 5957 5367
OK OK OK OK OK OK Not OK OK OK OK
Section Number 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0
Shear Stresses ( tv) = Vu / (b*d) kN/m2 1,713 1,720 1,640 1,626 1,008 988 883 888 745 752
Total Shear R/f Provided Asv(Provided) mm 670 670 670 670 377 377 377 377 262 262
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Section Number 6 7
6.2.1 Wallap output

a) Max. B.M. from Wallap kN-m 298 101 380
b) Max. S.F. from Wallap kN 170 170 150
6.2.2 Staad output

a) Max. B.M.from STAAD kN-m 0 135 0
b) Max. S.F.from STAAD kN-m 100 100 100

6 7

SLS MOMENTS (MSLS)- 1.0*(Mw+Ms) kN-m/m 298 236 380

DESIGN LOADS (Vu) kN/m 405 405 375

Design Parameters
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X
u(max) / d 0.46 0.46 0.46

Spacing of 2nd Layer of tension Reinforcement (s 2t) mm 135 150 135
Spacing of 3rd layer of tension Reinforcement (s 3t) mm 150 150 150
CG. Of Steel from Bottom = Effective Cover (h) BOTTOM mm 91 85 91

OK OK OK
tc,max = 0.62*(f ck)0.5 (Approximately) N/mm2 3.92 3.92 3.92

tc,max (Approximately) kN/m2 3,921 3,921 3,921
Shear Stresses ( tv) = Vu / (b*d) kN/m2 571 566 529
Check for Adequacy of Section in Shear OK OK OK
Design Shear Strength of Concrete kN/m2 697 509 697
maximum Vertical stirrup spacing as per caluse 26.5.1. mm 300 300 300
Spacing of Stirrups Provided mm 150 150 150
Total Length of Diaphragm wall mm 1000 1000 1000
No. of Legs of Shear Stirrups Provided in total length 3.33 3.33 3.33
Dia of each leg of stirrup provided mm 8 8 10
Actual Asv(Required) mm 166.2 166.2 166.2
Total Shear R/f Provided Asv(Provided) mm 167 167 262
OK OK OK
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6.2.1 Wallap output

a) Max. B.M. from Wallap kN-m 210 595 345 215 308 207 240
b) Max. S.F. from Wallap kN 150 445 445 345 345 256 256
6.2.2 Staad output

a) Max. B.M.from STAAD kN-m 340 125 0 110 0 95 0
b) Max. S.F.from STAAD kN-m 100 14 14 14 14 14 14

7 8 9 10
DESIGN LOADS (Mu) kN-m/m 825 1080 517.5 487.5 462 453 360

SLS MOMENTS (MSLS)- 1.0*(Mw+Ms) kN-m/m 550 720 345 325 308 302 240

DESIGN LOADS (Vu) kN/m 375 688.5 688.5 538.5 538.5 405 405

Section Number 0 8 0 9 0 10 0
Design Parameters
Actual Clear Cover (c ) mm 75 75 75 75 75 75 75
Nominal cover (Cnom) (For Calculating Crack Width) mm 40 40 40 40 40 40 40
Width of Section (b) mm 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Concrete Grade (f ck) N/mm 40 40 40 40 40 40 40
Main R/f Steel Grade (f y) N/mm 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
Stirrup Steel Grade (f ys) N/mm 415 415 415 415 415 415 415
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Diameter of distribution reinforcement mm 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
Maximum Permissible Crack Width for Soil Face mm 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel (Es) N/mm 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000
X
u(max) / d 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46
Total Depth of Section (D) mm 800 800 800 800 800 800 800
Distance of compression face to point of crack (a) mm 765 765 765 765 765 765 765
Dia.of 1st layer of tension R/f Provided (Ф1t) mm 20 32 20 32 20 32 20

Spacing of 1st Layer tension of Reinforcement (s1t) mm 135 135 135 135 135 135 135
Dia.of 2nd layer of tension R/f Provided (Ф2t) mm 16 32 0 0 0 0 0
Spacing of 2nd Layer of tension Reinforcement (s2t) mm 150 135 150 135 150 135 150
Dia.of 3rd layer of tension R/f Provided (Ф3t) mm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spacing of 3rd layer of tension Reinforcement (s3t) mm 150 150 150 150 150 150 150
CG. Of Steel from Bottom = Effective Cover (h) BOTTOM mm 93 107 85 91 85 91 85
Effective Depth of Section from Bottom (deff)BOTTOM mm 707 693 715 709 715 709 715
Factored Moment on Section = Mu kN-m 825 1080 517.5 487.5 462 453 360
Limiting Moment of Resistance = Mu(lim) kN-m 2659 2555 2720 2674 2720 2674 2720
Ast,required mm 2456 3349 1492 1416 1328 1313 1028
Ast,provided mm 3668 11915 2327 5957 2327 5957 2327
Section Number 0 8 0 9 0 10 0
tc,max = 0.62*(f ck)0.5 (Approximately) N/mm2 3.92 3.92 3.92 3.92 3.92 3.92 3.92
tc,max (Approximately) kN/m2 3,921 3,921 3,921 3,921 3,921 3,921 3,921
Shear Stresses ( tv) = Vu / (b*d) kN/m2 530 994 963 760 753 571 566
Check for Adequacy of Section in Shear OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
Design Shear Strength of Concrete kN/m2 594 882 509 697 509 697 509
maximum Vertical stirrup spacing as per caluse 26.5.1. mm 300 300 300 300 300 300 300
Spacing of Stirrups Provided mm 150 100 100 135 135 150 150
Total Length of Diaphragm wall mm 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
No. of Legs of Shear Stirrups Provided in total length 3.33 3.33 3.33 3.33 3.33 3.33 3.33
Dia of each leg of stirrup provided mm 10 10 10 10 10 8 8
Actual Asv(Required) mm 166.2 110.8 125.6 149.6 149.6 166.2 166.2
Total Shear R/f Provided Asv(Provided) mm 262 262 262 262 262 167 167
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6.2.1 Wallap output

6.2.2 Staad output


11 12 13 14



Section Number 11 0 12 0 13 0 14 0
Design Parameters
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Modulus of Elasticity of Steel (Es) N/mm 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000
X
u(max) / d 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46

Spacing of 1st Layer tension of Reinforcement (s1t) mm 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135
Dia.of 2nd layer of tension R/f Provided (Ф2t) mm 0 16 0 16 0 16 0 16
Spacing of 2nd Layer of tension Reinforcement (s2t) mm 135 150 135 150 135 150 135 150
Dia.of 3rd layer of tension R/f Provided (Ф3t) mm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spacing of 3rd layer of tension Reinforcement (s3t) mm 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150
CG. Of Steel from Bottom = Effective Cover (h)BOTTOM mm 91 93 91 93 91 93 83 93
Effective Depth of Section from Bottom (deff)BOTTOM mm 709 707 709 707 709 707 717 707
Ast,required mm 1184 1353 932 2120 687 3165 687 3224
Ast,provided mm 5957 3668 5957 3668 5957 3668 1489 3668
Section Number 11 0 12 0 13 0 14 0
Total Shear R/f Provided Asv(Provided) mm 167 167 262 262 377 377 167 167
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At Dwall 3m form face of 4m form face of
At column location
5.3.1 Staad output support support support
a) Factored Max. B.M.from STAAD (ULS) kN-m 1320 1062 499 1170
b) Factored Max. B.M.from STAAD (SLS) kN-m 120 712 142 262
c) Factored Max. S.F. from STAAD (ULS) kN 1030 1160 576 2760
f) Axial Compression (Pu) (SLS) 0 0 0 0

DESIGN LOADS (Mu) kN-m/m 1320 1062 499 1170

SLS MOMENTS (MSLS) kN-m/m 120 712 142 262
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DESIGN LOADS (Vu) kN/m 1030 1160 576 2760
Design Parameters
Actual Clear Cover (c ) mm 75 75 75 75
Nominal cover (Cnom) (For Calculating Crack Width) mm 40 40 40 40
Width of Section (b) mm 1000 1000 1000 1000
Concrete Grade (f ck) N/mm 35 35 35 35
Main R/f Steel Grade (f y) N/mm 500 500 500 500
Stirrup Steel Grade (f ys) N/mm 415 415 415 415
Diameter of distribution reinforcement mm 12 12 12 12
Maximum Permissible Crack Width for Soil Face mm 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel (Es) N/mm 200000 200000 200000 200000
X
u(max) / d 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46
Total Depth of Section (D) mm 1000 1000 1000 1000
Distance of compression face to point of crack (a) mm 965 965 965 965
Dia.of 1st layer of tension R/f Provided (Ф1t) mm 20 20 20 20

Spacing of 1st Layer tension of Reinforcement (s1t) mm 135 135 135 270
Dia.of 2nd layer of tension R/f Provided (Ф2t) mm 20 20 0 16
Spacing of 2nd Layer of tension Reinforcement (s2t) mm 135 135 270 270
Dia.of 3rd layer of tension R/f Provided (Ф3t) mm 0 0 0 25
Spacing of 3rd layer of tension Reinforcement (s3t) mm 150 150 135 135
CG. Of Steel from Bottom = Effective Cover (h) BOTTOM mm 95 95 85 105.5
Effective Depth of Section from Bottom (deff)BOTTOM mm 905 905 915 894.5
Factored Moment on Section = Mu kN-m 1320 1062 499 1170

Limiting Moment of Resistance = Mu(lim) kN-m 3813 3813 3897 3725
Ast,required mm 3090 2456 1113 2755
Ast,provided mm 4654 4654 2327 5544
OK OK OK OK
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5.3.4 Servicibility Checks
Modular Ratio (m) = 280 / fck 8 8 8 8

Percent Reinforcement prov.(p) = (Ast)provided / (b*d) 0.51% 0.51% 0.25% 0.62%

Serviciability State Moment, Ms Ms kNm/m 120 712 142 262
Serviciability State Axial Force P kN 0 0 0 0
C/C bar Spacing of Tension Reinforcement s mm 135 135 135 270
Diameter of Tension Reinforcement Bars 1st Layer f1 mm 20 20 20 20
Diameter of Spacer Bar fs mm 12 12 12 12
Diameter of Tension Reinforcement Bars 2nd Layer f2 mm 20 20 0 16
Nominal Cover to 1st layer of reinforcement nc mm 75 75 75 75
Diameter of Link Bar Lbar mm 12 12 12 16
Width of Section b mm 1000 1000 1000 1000
Total depth of member h mm 1000 1000 1000 1000
Dist' from comp' face to the point at which the crack is being cal'd, Usually 'h' if c a mm 953 953 953 949
Minimum clear cover to tension reinforcement cmin mm 40 40 40 40
Width of section at centroid of tension reinforcement bt mm 1000 1000 1000 1000
Characteristic strength of concrete, 28 day cube strength fck,28 N/mm2 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00
Characteristic strength of reinforcement bar fy N/mm2 500 500 500.00 500.00
Concrete modulus (28 day), IS 456 : CL : 6.2.3.1 Ec,28 = 5000Öfck Ec,28 N/mm2 29580.40 29580.40 29580.40 29580.40
Steel modulus Es N/mm2 210000 210000 210000 210000
Area of Tension Reinforcement As mm2 4654 4654 2327 5544
Tension reinforcement proportion i.e. p=As/(b*d) p 0.0052 0.0052 0.0026 0.0063
Eff. Depth of Tension Reinf., d=h-nc-Lbar-f1/2 OR d=h-nc-Lbar-f1-fs/2 d mm 887.0 887.0 903.0 883.0
Creep coefficient q 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.10
Eff. Modulus of the concrete, Eeff= Ec / (1+q) Eeff N/mm2 14086 14086 14086 14086
Modular ratio, for cracked section m = E s/Eeff m 14.91 14.91 14.91 14.91
therefore m*p 0.0782 0.0782 0.0384 0.0936
Ratio of Neutral axis depth to Eff. Depth x/d=Ö[p 2m2+2(mp)]-m*p k = x/d 0.325 0.325 0.241 0.349
Depth to neutral axis x=k*d x mm 288.3 288.3 218.0 308.2
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Lever arm z = d-x/3 z mm 790.9 790.9 830.3 780.3

Stress in tension steel fs=[Ms / (As*z)] should be < 0.8*fy fs N/mm2 32.6 193.4 73.5 60.6
Compressive Stress in concrete fcb=2Ms/(z*b*x) should be<0.45fck fcb N/mm2 1.1 6.2 1.6 2.2

of concrete in the tension zone, IS 456 : ANNEX F e 1=(fs/Es)(a-x)/(d-x) e1 0.00017 0.00102 0.00038 0.00032

of concrete due to Axial load, e2 =( (P/b*h) /Eeff ) e2 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
Net effective Strain e'1 e'1 = e1 - e2 e'1 0.00017 0.00102 0.00038 0.00032
max' crack width occurs midway between the bars on tension face acr mm 74.0 74.0 74.0 134.0
Average strain at level where crack is considered em -0.00010 0.00075 -0.00020 0.00010
SURFACE CRACK WIDTH
w = (3acrem)/(1+2((acr - cmin)/(h-x))) Wcr = no crack 0.153 no crack 0.032
tc,max = 0.62*(f ck)0.5 (Approximately) N/mm2 3.67 3.67 3.67 3.67

tc,max (Approximately) kN/m2 3,668 3,668 3,668 3,668
Shear Stresses ( tv) = Vu / (b*d) kN/m2 1,138 1,282 630 3,086
Check for Adequacy of Section in Shear OK OK OK OK
Design Shear Strength of Concrete kN/m2 566.66 566.66 449.17 602.67

maximum Vertical stirrup spacing as per caluse 26.5.1.5 mm 270 135 270 135
Spacing of Stirrups Provided mm 135 135 270 135
Dia of each leg of stirrup provided mm 12.0 12.0 12.0 16.0
Actual Asv(Required) mm 214 267 299 928
Total Shear R/f Provided Asv(Provided) mm 418.88 837.76 418.88 1489.35
OK OK OK OK
136
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MML3
Date: 29-03-2017 Doc No . -
5.4.1 Wallap output

b) Max. S.F. from Wallap kN 0 0 0 0
5.4.2 Staad output

a) Max. B.M.from STAAD kN-m 101 4
b) Max. S.F.from STAAD kN-m 12.8 3
c) Axial Compression (Pu) (SLS) 0 0 0 0

DESIGN LOADS (Mu)- 1.5*(Mw+Ms) kN-m/m 151.5 0 0 6

SLS MOMENTS (MSLS)- 1.0*(Mw+Ms) kN-m/m 101 0 0 4

DESIGN LOADS (Vu)- 1.5*(Vw+Vs) kN/m 19.2 0 0 4.5

Design Parameters
137
Project:
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Date: 29-03-2017 Doc No . -
X
u(max) / d 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46

Factored Moment on Section = Mu kN-m 151.5 0 0 6

Ast,required mm 337 0 0 13
Ast,provided mm 13646 4654 2327 5544
OK OK OK OK
138
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MML3
Date: 29-03-2017 Doc No . -
6 DESIGN Of ROOF SLAB
A.1.CONCRETE PARAMETRES 8 7 6 5

Top Reinforcement Transverse direction
At Dwall 3m form face of 4m form face of
At cloumn location
6.1.1 Staad output support support support
a) Factored Max. B.M.from STAAD (ULS) kN-m 2700 1062 499 1170
b) Factored Max. B.M.from STAAD (SLS) kN-m 1005 712 142 262
c) Factored Max. S.F. from STAAD (ULS) kN 1140 0 3314 1500
f) Axial Compression (Pu) (SLS) 0 0 0 0

DESIGN LOADS (Mu) kN-m/m 2700 1062 499 1170

SLS MOMENTS (MSLS) kN-m/m 1005 712 142 262
Project:
MML3
Date: 29-03-2017 Doc No . -
DESIGN LOADS (Vu) kN/m 1140 0 3314 1500
Project:
MML3
Date: 29-03-2017 Doc No . -
Design Parameters
X
u(max) / d 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46


Ast,required mm 6858 2456 1123 2755
Ast,provided mm 7272 4654 1908 5544
OK OK OK OK
Project:
MML3
Date: 29-03-2017 Doc No . -
Modular Ratio (m) = 280 / fck 8 8 8 8

Percent Reinforcement prov.(p) = (Ast)provided / (b*d) 0.81% 0.51% 0.21% 0.62%

Serviciability State Moment, Ms Ms kNm/m 1005 712 142 262
Serviciability State Axial Force P kN 0 0 0 0
C/C bar Spacing of Tension Reinforcement s mm 135 135 270 270
Diameter of Tension Reinforcement Bars 1st Layer f1 mm 25 20 20 20
Diameter of Spacer Bar fs mm 12 12 12 12
Diameter of Tension Reinforcement Bars 2nd Layer f2 mm 25 20 16 16
Nominal Cover to 1st layer of reinforcement nc mm 75 75 75 75
Diameter of Link Bar Lbar mm 12 16 16 12
Width of Section b mm 1000 1000 1000 1000
Total depth of member h mm 1000 1000 1000 1000
Dist' from comp' face to the point at which the crack is being cal'd, Usually 'h' if c a mm 953 949 949 953
Minimum clear cover to tension reinforcement cmin mm 40 40 40 40
Width of section at centroid of tension reinforcement bt mm 1000 1000 1000 1000
Characteristic strength of concrete, 28 day cube strength fck,28 N/mm2 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00
Characteristic strength of reinforcement bar fy N/mm2 500 500 500.00 500.00
Concrete modulus (28 day), IS 456 : CL : 6.2.3.1 Ec,28 = 5000Öfck Ec,28 N/mm2 29580.40 29580.40 29580.40 29580.40
Steel modulus Es N/mm2 210000 210000 210000 210000
Area of Tension Reinforcement As mm2 7272 4654 1908 5544
Tension reinforcement proportion i.e. p=As/(b*d) p 0.0082 0.0053 0.0022 0.0063
Eff. Depth of Tension Reinf., d=h-nc-Lbar-f1/2 OR d=h-nc-Lbar-f1-fs/2 d mm 882.0 883.0 883.0 887.0
Creep coefficient q 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.10
Eff. Modulus of the concrete, Eeff= Ec / (1+q) Eeff N/mm2 14086 14086 14086 14086
Modular ratio, for cracked section m = E s/Eeff m 14.91 14.91 14.91 14.91
therefore m*p 0.1229 0.0786 0.0322 0.0932
Ratio of Neutral axis depth to Eff. Depth x/d=Ö[p 2m2+2(mp)]-m*p k = x/d 0.388 0.326 0.224 0.348
Depth to neutral axis x=k*d x mm 342.1 287.5 197.5 309.1
Project:
MML3
Date: 29-03-2017 Doc No . -
Lever arm z = d-x/3 z mm 768.0 787.2 817.2 784.0

Stress in tension steel fs=[Ms / (As*z)] should be < 0.8*fy fs N/mm2 180.0 194.3 91.1 60.3
Compressive Stress in concrete fcb=2Ms/(z*b*x) should be<0.45fck fcb N/mm2 7.6 6.3 1.8 2.2

of concrete in the tension zone, IS 456 : ANNEX F e 1=(fs/Es)(a-x)/(d-x) e1 0.00097 0.00103 0.00048 0.00032

of concrete due to Axial load, e2 =( (P/b*h) /Eeff ) e2 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
Net effective Strain e'1 e'1 = e1 - e2 e'1 0.00097 0.00103 0.00048 0.00032
max' crack width occurs midway between the bars on tension face acr mm 73.0 74.0 134.0 134.0
Average strain at level where crack is considered em 0.00081 0.00076 -0.00026 0.00010
SURFACE CRACK WIDTH
w = (3acrem)/(1+2((acr - cmin)/(h-x))) Wcr = 0.161 0.154 no crack 0.031
tc,max = 0.62*(f ck)0.5 (Approximately) N/mm2 3.67 3.67 3.67 3.67

tc,max (Approximately) kN/m2 3,668 3,668 3,668 3,668
Shear Stresses ( tv) = Vu / (b*d) kN/m2 1,267 - 3,654 1,677
Check for Adequacy of Section in Shear OK OK OK OK
Design Shear Strength of Concrete kN/m2 657.78 566.66 421.92 602.67

maximum Vertical stirrup spacing as per caluse 26.5.1.5 mm 300 300 135 135
Spacing of Stirrups Provided mm 300 300 135 270
No. of Legs of Shear Stirrups Provided in total length 6.67 16 7.41 7.41
Dia of each leg of stirrup provided mm 12.0 16.0 16.0 12.0
Actual Asv(Required) mm 506 332 1208 803
Total Shear R/f Provided Asv(Provided) mm 754.36 3216.99 1489.35 837.76
OK OK OK OK
Project:
MML3
Date: 29-03-2017 Doc No . -
6.2.1 Wallap output

b) Max. S.F. from Wallap kN 0 0 0 0
6.2.2 Staad output

a) Max. B.M.from STAAD kN-m 280
b) Max. S.F.from STAAD kN-m 20 20
c) Axial Compression (Pu) (SLS) 0 0 0 0

DESIGN LOADS (Mu)- 1.5*(Mw+Ms) kN-m/m 420 0 0 0

SLS MOMENTS (MSLS)- 1.0*(Mw+Ms) kN-m/m 280 0 0 0

DESIGN LOADS (Vu)- 1.5*(Vw+Vs) kN/m 30 30 0 0

Project:
MML3
Date: 29-03-2017 Doc No . -
Design Parameters
X
u(max) d /
0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46


Ast,required mm 950 0 0 0
Ast,provided mm 14955 4654 1908 5544
OK OK OK OK
Project:
MML3

Date: 29-03-2017 Doc No . -
6.1.1 Staad output
a) Factored Max. B.M.from STAAD (ULS) kN-m 750 375 975 351 975 0 192 975 4.5 1500

DESIGN LOADS (Mu) kN-m/m 750 375 975 351 975 0 192 975 4.5 1500


146
Project:
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Design Parameters
X
u(max) / d 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46

Effective Depth of Section from Bottom (d eff)BOTTOM mm 509 515 509 515 501 515 517 512.5 509 502.5
Factored Moment on Section = Mu kN-m 750 375 975 351 975 0 192 975 4.5 1500
Ast,required mm 3244 1521 4370 1419 4464 0 759 4331 18 7638
Ast,provided mm 5362 2094 5362 2327 6702 2327 1340 3272 5957 5367
OK OK OK OK OK OK OK Not OK OK Not OK
147
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MML3

Date: 29-03-2017 Doc No . -
#NUM! OK OK OK Not OK OK Not OK OK OK OK
6.1.4 Servicibility Checks 0.218 0.213 0.291 0.168 0.268 no crack 0.096 #VALUE! no crack #VALUE!


therefore m*p 0.1517 0.0585 0.1517 0.0650 0.1968 0.0645 0.0370 0.0912 0.1665 0.1546
Lever arm z = d-x/3 z mm 424.0 451.0 424.0 448.9 402.1 452.6 465.0 442.9 426.8 415.8
Stress in tension steel fs=[Ms / (As*z)] should be < 0.8*fy fs N/mm2 219.9 264.7 285.9 224.0 241.2 0.0 205.4 error 1.2 error
Compressive Stress in concrete f cb=2Ms/(z*b*x) should be<0.45fck fcb N/mm2 11.4 7.7 14.8 6.9 14.8 0.0 4.6 17.0 0.1 error

of concrete in the tension zone, IS 456 : ANNEX F e 1=(fs/Es)(a-x)/(d-x) e1 0.00125 0.00144 0.00163 0.00122 0.00150 0.00000 0.00110 #VALUE! 0.00001 #VALUE!
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Project:
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e'1e'=1 e1 - e2 e'1 0.00125 0.00144 0.00163 0.00122 0.00150 0.00000 0.00110 #VALUE! 0.00001 #VALUE!
Average strain at level where crack is considered em 0.00111 0.00104 0.00149 0.00087 0.00138 -0.00035 0.00046 #VALUE! -0.00012 #VALUE!
SURFACE CRACK WIDTH
w = (3acrem)/(1+2((acr - cmin)/(h-x))) Wcr = 0.218 0.213 0.291 0.168 0.268 no crack 0.096 #VALUE! no crack #VALUE!
Shear Stresses ( tv) = Vu / (b*d) kN/m2 1,242 1,184 778 629 982 990 739 722 523 143
149
Project:
MML3

Date: 29-03-2017 Doc No . -
face face face face
6.1.1 Staad output
a) Factored Max. B.M.from STAAD (ULS) kN-m 0 172.5 303 306 831 33 0 64.5 0 734

DESIGN LOADS (Mu) kN-m/m 0 172.5 303 306 831 33 0 64.5 0 734


150
Project:
MML3

Date: 29-03-2017 Doc No . -
Design Parameters
X
u(max) / d 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46

Factored Moment on Section = Mu kN-m 0 172.5 303 306 831 33 0 64.5 0 734
Ast,required mm 0 683 1234 1251 3790 129 0 252 0 3122
Ast,provided mm 5957 2327 5957 3668 11915 2327 5957 2327 5957 2327
OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK Not OK
151
Project:
MML3

Date: 29-03-2017 Doc No . -
6.1.4 Servicibility Checks no crack 0.046 0.061 0.101 0.130 no crack no crack no crack no crack 0.300


therefore m*p 0.1658 0.0640 0.1665 0.1046 0.3483 0.0643 0.1665 0.0643 0.1658 0.0640
Lever arm z = d-x/3 z mm 428.6 456.4 426.8 429.6 388.6 454.5 426.8 454.5 428.6 456.4

152
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Date: 29-03-2017 Doc No . -

e'1e'=1 e1 - e2 e'1 0.00000 0.00059 0.00045 0.00075 0.00078 0.00011 0.00000 0.00022 0.00000 0.00190
Average strain at level where crack is considered em -0.00012 0.00024 0.00033 0.00053 0.00072 -0.00024 -0.00012 -0.00013 -0.00012 0.00155
SURFACE CRACK WIDTH
w = (3acrem)/(1+2((acr - cmin)/(h-x))) Wcr = no crack 0.046 0.061 0.101 0.130 no crack no crack no crack no crack 0.300
Shear Stresses ( tv) = Vu / (b*d) kN/m2 444 245 1,281 1,270 2,101 1,984 1,595 1,563 1,120 1,103
OK OK OK OK Not OK Not OK Not OK Not OK OK Not OK
153
Project:
MML3

Date: 29-03-2017 Doc No . -
face face face
6.1.1 Staad output



154
Project:
MML3

Date: 29-03-2017 Doc No . -
Design Parameters
X
u(max) / d 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46

Ast,required mm 118 3742 1536 4210 7003 2432 1578 622
Ast,provided mm 5957 3668 5957 3668 5957 3668 1489 3668
OK Not OK OK Not OK Not OK OK Not OK OK
155
Project:
MML3

Date: 29-03-2017 Doc No . -
OK OK OK OK OK Not OK OK Not OK
6.1.4 Servicibility Checks no crack 0.335 no crack 0.154 0.153 no crack 0.070 no crack


therefore m*p 0.1658 0.1042 0.1665 0.1046 0.1672 0.1050 0.0408 0.1042
Lever arm z = d-x/3 z mm 428.6 431.4 426.8 429.6 425.0 427.7 467.0 431.4

156
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Date: 29-03-2017 Doc No . -

e'1e'=1 e1 - e2 e'1 0.00002 0.00198 0.00007 0.00103 0.00095 0.00000 0.00092 0.00000
Average strain at level where crack is considered em -0.00010 0.00176 -0.00005 0.00080 0.00083 -0.00022 0.00036 -0.00022
SURFACE CRACK WIDTH
w = (3acrem)/(1+2((acr - cmin)/(h-x))) Wcr = no crack 0.335 no crack 0.154 0.153 no crack 0.070 no crack
Shear Stresses ( tv) = Vu / (b*d) kN/m2 613 615 1,462 1,456 1,061 2,225 478 513
OK OK Not OK Not OK OK Not OK OK OK
157
Project:
MML3

Date: 29-03-2017 Doc No . -
6.2.1 Wallap output

6.2.2 Staad output


1 2 3 4 5



Section Number 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0
Design Parameters
158
Project:
MML3

Date: 29-03-2017 Doc No . -
X
u(max) / d 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46

Effective Depth of Section from Bottom (d eff)BOTTOM mm 509 515 509 515 501 515 517 512.5 509 502.5
Ast,required mm #NUM! 88 4607 1888 7679 105 3898 94 2012 180
Ast,provided mm 5362 2094 5362 2327 6702 2327 1340 3272 5957 5367
#NUM! OK OK OK Not OK OK Not OK OK OK OK
Section Number 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0
Shear Stresses ( tv) = Vu / (b*d) kN/m2 2,417 2,388 2,284 2,257 1,410 1,372 1,224 1,235 1,037 1,051
Not OK Not OK OK Not OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
159
Project:
MML3

Date: 29-03-2017 Doc No . -
6.2.1 Wallap output

6.2.2 Staad output


6 7 8 9 10



Section Number 6 0 7 0 8 0 9 0 10 0
Design Parameters
160
Project:
MML3

Date: 29-03-2017 Doc No . -
X
u(max) / d 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46

Ast,required mm 1853 1432 2403 3627 5156 2137 2032 1894 1880 1457
Ast,provided mm 5957 2327 5957 3668 11915 2327 5957 2327 5957 2327
Section Number 6 0 7 0 8 0 9 0 10 0
Shear Stresses ( tv) = Vu / (b*d) kN/m2 796 786 737 740 1,397 1,337 1,058 1,046 796 786
161
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Date: 29-03-2017 Doc No . -
6.2.1 Wallap output

6.2.2 Staad output


11 12 13 14



Section Number 11 0 12 0 13 0 14 0
Design Parameters
162
Project:
MML3

Date: 29-03-2017 Doc No . -
X
u(max) / d 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46

Ast,required mm 1690 1941 1322 3101 970 4777 966 4875
Ast,provided mm 5957 3668 5957 3668 5957 3668 1489 3668
OK OK OK OK OK Not OK OK Not OK
Section Number 11 0 12 0 13 0 14 0
163
Project:
MML3

Rev 0
C02-800x1600
Date: Doc No . -
Check for Punching of column into Slab
Size of Column Capital

Bredth of column = 750 mm
Depth of column = 1700 mm
Depth of slab = 1600 mm
Force
Axial force on column = 24836 kN (max axial force)
average uniaxial compressive strength of Rock = 0 kN/m2
net axial force for punching of slab = 24836
Bending Moment = 962 kN.m (corresponding moment)
average uniaxial
Shear Resistance of Section τs = ks.τc
where,
ks = (0.5+βc)
βc = Ratio of short side to long side
τc = 0.25*(fck)0.5
Concrete Grade (f ck) = 40 Mpa

Main R/f Steel Grade (f y) = 500 Mpa
Stirrup Steel Grade (f ys) = 415 Mpa
τc = 1.58 Mpa
βc = 0.44
ks = 0.94
Shear resistance τs = 1.49 Mpa
Critical section for punching shear = 0.5 x d from face of support

effective depth = 1502 mm
0.5 x d = 751 mm
dimension of critical section = 2252 mm x 3202 mm
critical section Perimeter bo = 10908 mm
τv = τv1 + τv2
where τv1 = shear stress due to vertical load

τv2 = shear stress due to unbalanced moments at both end of section
τv1 = Vu
bo*d
τv1 = Muv*c
Jc
where,
Vu = Shear force due to vertical loads
bo = Perimeter of critical section
Mu = Unbalanced moment at critical section
Muv = Moment which is transfered through shear
= (1-α) * Mu
c = Distance of point under consideration on face of critical section to
centroidal axis of critical section
Jc = Property of critical section analogous to the polar moment of Inertia
α = 1
1+2/3*(a1/a2)0.5
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Rev 0
C02-800x1600
Date: Doc No . -
a1 = overall dimension of critical section for shear in the direction in which moment acts
a2 = overall dimension of critical section for shear transverse to the direction in which moment acts
α = 0.693093181
Muv = (1-α) * Mu = 295.2443599 kN.m
c = 1126 mm
Jc = 6.98741E+12 mm4
τv = Vu + Muv*c
bo*d Jc
= 1.515886165 + 0.05
= 1.56 Mpa
Check for section Adequacy:

As per IS456-2000 clause 31.6.3.2 , is shear stresses at critical section (τv) exceeds (1.5 * τs) section should be
revised
1.5*τs = 2.23 Mpa
τv = 1.56 < 2.23 Mpa

Section is ok
165
Project:
MML3

Rev 0
C02-800x1600
Date: Doc No . -
Check for shear reinforcement

τc = 1.58 Mpa
τv = 1.56 Mpa
Shear reinforcement not required
maximum Vertical stirrup spacing as per caluse 26.5.1.5 135 mm

Spacing of Stirrups Provided 135 mm
Dia of each leg of stirrup provided 12 mm
Actual Asv(Required) 289 mm2
Total Shear R/f Provided Asv(Provided) 838 mm2
OK
166
Project:
MML3

Rev 0
C02-800x1600
Date: Doc No . -

Force
average uniaxial
where,
ks = (0.5+βc)
τc = 0.25*(fck)0.5

τc = 1.58 Mpa
βc = 0.50
ks = 1.00

0.5 x d = 645.5 mm
τv = τv1 + τv2

τv1 = Vu
bo*d
τv1 = Muv*c
Jc
where,
= (1-α) * Mu
α = 1
1+2/3*(a1/a2)0.5
α = 0.679622759
Muv = (1-α) * Mu = 1115.233176 kN.m
c = 1045.5 mm
Jc = 4.97486E+12 mm4
τv = Vu + Muv*c
bo*d Jc
= 1.430712144 + 0.23
= 1.67 Mpa

revised
1.5*τs = 2.37 Mpa
τv = 1.67 < 2.37 Mpa

Section is ok
167
Project:
MML3

Rev 0
C02-800x1600
Date: Doc No . -

τc = 1.58 Mpa
τv = 1.67 Mpa
Provide shear reinforcement

OK
168
Project:
MML3

Rev 0
C05-1500x1500
Date: Doc No . -

Force
average uniaxial
where,
ks = (0.5+βc)
τc = 0.25*(fck)0.5

τc = 1.58 Mpa
βc = 1.00
ks = 1.00

0.5 x d = 745.5 mm
τv = τv1 + τv2

τv1 = Vu
bo*d
τv1 = Muv*c
Jc
where,
= (1-α) * Mu
α = 1
1+2/3*(a1/a2)0.5
α = 0.6
Muv = (1-α) * Mu = 1238 kN.m
c = 1495.5 mm
Jc = 1.83056E+13 mm4
τv = Vu + Muv*c
bo*d Jc
= 1.663833441 + 0.10
= 1.76 Mpa

revised
1.5*τs = 2.37 Mpa
τv = 1.76 < 2.37 Mpa

Section is ok
169
Project:
MML3

Rev 0
C05-1500x1500
Date: Doc No . -

τc = 1.58 Mpa
τv = 1.76 Mpa

OK
170
Project:
MML3

Rev 0
C01-800x1600
Date: Doc No . -

Force
average uniaxial
where,
ks = (0.5+βc)
τc = 0.25*(fck)0.5

τc = 1.58 Mpa
βc = 0.50
ks = 1.00

0.5 x d = 545.5 mm
τv = τv1 + τv2

τv1 = Vu
bo*d
τv1 = Muv*c
Jc
where,
= (1-α) * Mu
α = 1
1+2/3*(a1/a2)0.5
α = 0.679622759
Muv = (1-α) * Mu = 544.0005552 kN.m
c = 945.5 mm
Jc = 3.19934E+12 mm4
τv = Vu + Muv*c
bo*d Jc
= 0.988797557 + 0.16
= 1.15 Mpa

revised
1.5*τs = 2.37 Mpa
τv = 1.15 < 2.37 Mpa

Section is ok
171
Project:
MML3

Rev 0
C01-800x1600
Date: Doc No . -

τc = 1.58 Mpa
τv = 1.15 Mpa

OK
172
Project:
MML3

Rev 0
C04-800x1500
Date: Doc No . -

Force
average uniaxial
where,
ks = (0.5+βc)
τc = 0.25*(fck)0.5

τc = 1.58 Mpa
βc = 0.53
ks = 1.00

0.5 x d = 745.5 mm
τv = τv1 + τv2

τv1 = Vu
bo*d
τv1 = Muv*c
Jc
where,
= (1-α) * Mu
α = 1
1+2/3*(a1/a2)0.5
α = 0.672556244
Muv = (1-α) * Mu = 591.0359802 kN.m
c = 1145.5 mm
Jc = 7.38409E+12 mm4
τv = Vu + Muv*c
bo*d Jc
= 0.991243434 + 0.09
= 1.08 Mpa

revised
1.5*τs = 2.37 Mpa
τv = 1.08 < 2.37 Mpa

Section is ok
173
Project:
MML3

Rev 0
C04-800x1500
Date: Doc No . -

τc = 1.58 Mpa
τv = 1.08 Mpa

OK
174
Project:
MML3

Rev 0
Date: Doc No . -

Force
average uniaxial

where,
ks = (0.5+βc)
τc = 0.25*(fck)0.5

τc = 1.94 Mpa
βc = 0.44
ks = 0.94

0.5 x d = 577.5 mm
τv = τv1 + τv2

τv1 = Vu
bo*d
τv1 = Muv*c
Jc
where,
= (1-α) * Mu
α = 1
1+2/3*(a1/a2)0.5
α = 0.693093181
Muv = (1-α) * Mu = 214.8347733 kN.m
c = 952.5 mm
Jc = 3.3918E+12 mm4
175
Project:
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Rev 0
Date: Doc No . -
τv = Vu + Muv*c
bo*d Jc
= 2.273636727 + 0.06
= 2.33 Mpa

revised
1.5*τs = 2.90 Mpa
τv = 2.33 < 2.90 Mpa

Section is ok

τc = 1.94 Mpa
τv = 2.33 Mpa

OK
176
Project:
MML3

Date: 29-03-2017 Doc No . -
6.2.1 Staad output
a) Factored Max. B.M.from STAAD (ULS) kN-m 910 16.5 1073 21 1254 21 788 19.5 465 12

DESIGN LOADS (Mu) kN-m/m 910 16.5 1073 21 1254 21 788 19.5 465 12

SLS MOMENTS (MSLS) kN-m/m 606.66667 11 715.3333333 14 836 14 525.33333 13 310 8

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Design Parameters
X
u(max) / d 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46

CG. Of Steel from Bottom = Effective Cover (h) BOTTOM mm 91 83 91 85 101 85 91 85 87.5 85
Effective Depth of Section from Bottom (d eff)BOTTOM mm 709 717 709 715 699 715 709 715 712.5 715
Factored Moment on Section = Mu kN-m 910 16.5 1073 21 1254 21 788 19.5 465 12
Ast,required mm 2741 46 3275 59 3956 59 2351 55 1347 34
Ast,provided mm 5957 1489 5957 2327 8284 2327 5957 2327 3636 2327
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therefore m*p 0.1274 0.0315 0.1274 0.0494 0.1824 0.0492 0.1271 0.0492 0.0769 0.0491
Lever arm z = d-x/3 z mm 605.6 653.0 605.6 640.0 575.8 641.9 607.5 641.9 628.7 643.8

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e'1e'=1 e1 - e2 e'1 0.00091 0.00006 0.00107 0.00005 0.00101 0.00005 0.00078 0.00005 0.00072 0.00003
Average strain at level where crack is considered em 0.00075 -0.00069 0.00091 -0.00041 0.00089 -0.00041 0.00062 -0.00041 0.00044 -0.00043
SURFACE CRACK WIDTH
w = (3acrem)/(1+2((acr - cmin)/(h-x))) Wcr = 0.144 no crack 0.175 no crack 0.171 no crack 0.120 no crack 0.086 no crack
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face face face face
6.2.1 Staad output
a) Factored Max. B.M.from STAAD (ULS) kN-m 390 188 465 528 761 599 381 585 278 454

DESIGN LOADS (Mu) kN-m/m 390 188 465 528 761 599 381 585 278 454

SLS MOMENTS (MSLS) kN-m/m 260 125.3333333 310 352 507.33333333 399.33333333 254 390 185.333333 302.6666667

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Design Parameters
X
u(max) / d 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46

CG. Of Steel from Bottom = Effective Cover (h) BOTTOM mm 87.5 85 87.5 87.5 95.5 87.5 87.5 87.5 87.5 87.5
Effective Depth of Section from Bottom (d eff)BOTTOM mm 712.5 715 712.5 712.5 704.5 712.5 712.5 712.5 712.5 712.5
Factored Moment on Section = Mu kN-m 390 188 465 528 761 599 381 585 278 454
Ast,required mm 1124 532 1347 1537 2282 1752 1097 1709 795 1314
Ast,provided mm 3636 2327 3636 3636 5125 3636 3636 3636 3636 3636
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therefore m*p 0.0769 0.0491 0.0772 0.0772 0.1117 0.0772 0.0772 0.0772 0.0769 0.0769
Lever arm z = d-x/3 z mm 628.7 643.8 626.8 626.8 598.7 626.8 626.8 626.8 628.7 628.7

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e'1e'=1 e1 - e2 e'1 0.00060 0.00044 0.00072 0.00082 0.00092 0.00093 0.00059 0.00090 0.00043 0.00070
Average strain at level where crack is considered em 0.00032 -0.00002 0.00044 0.00054 0.00072 0.00065 0.00031 0.00063 0.00015 0.00042
SURFACE CRACK WIDTH
w = (3acrem)/(1+2((acr - cmin)/(h-x))) Wcr = 0.064 no crack 0.087 0.106 0.141 0.127 0.061 0.123 0.030 0.083
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face face face
6.2.1 Staad output


SLS MOMENTS (MSLS) kN-m/m 176.66666667 346.6666667 148 510 116 731.33333333 125.33333333 729.3333333

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Design Parameters
X
u(max) / d 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46

CG. Of Steel from Bottom = Effective Cover (h) BOTTOM mm 87.5 87.5 87.5 87.5 91 91 91 91
Effective Depth of Section from Bottom (d eff)BOTTOM mm 712.5 712.5 712.5 712.5 709 709 709 709
Ast,required mm 757 1512 632 2266 497 3355 537 3345
Ast,provided mm 3636 3636 3636 3636 5957 5957 5957 5957
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therefore m*p 0.0769 0.0769 0.0772 0.0772 0.1274 0.1274 0.1267 0.1267
Lever arm z = d-x/3 z mm 628.7 628.7 626.8 626.8 605.6 605.6 609.3 609.3

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e'1e'=1 e1 - e2 e'1 0.00041 0.00080 0.00034 0.00118 0.00017 0.00109 0.00019 0.00108
Average strain at level where crack is considered em 0.00013 0.00052 0.00007 0.00091 0.00001 0.00093 0.00003 0.00092
SURFACE CRACK WIDTH
w = (3acrem)/(1+2((acr - cmin)/(h-x))) Wcr = 0.026 0.103 0.013 0.178 0.003 0.179 0.005 0.177
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7 Design of Coupler bars for slab
7.1 Max Forces from Service Stage Analysis and construction stages analysis
Section Number Top slab Roof slab concourse slab Base slab
Thickness of slab 1000 mm 700 mm 700 mm 1000 mm
Top bottom Top bottom Top bottom Top bottom

Staad output
a) Factored Max. B.M.from STAAD (ULS) kN-m 1831 0 1114 0 1244.8 474 936 2059.4
b) Factored Max. B.M.from STAAD (SLS) kN-m 1200 0 572.4 0 260.4 0 107.6 569.6
7.2 Load Combinations

7.2.1 ULS load combinations (BM)
DESIGN LOADS (Mu) kN-m/m 1831 0 1114 0 1244.8 474 936 2059.4
7.2.2 SLS load combinations (BM)

SLS MOMENTS (MSLS) kN-m/m 1200 0 572.4 0 260.4 0 107.6 569.6
7.2.3 ULS load combinations (SF)

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7.3 Calculations of flexural reinforcement (ULS Design)
Design Parameters
X
u(max) / d 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46
Dia.of 1st layer of tension R/f Provided (Ф1t) mm 32 20 32 20 32 20 20 32

CG. Of Steel from Bottom = Effective Cover (h) BOTTOM mm 103.5 60 66 60 66 60 60 101
Effective Depth of Section from Bottom (d eff)BOTTOM mm 896.5 940 634 640 634 640 940 899
Factored Moment on Section = Mu kN-m 1831 0 1114 0 1244.8 474 936 2059.4
Ast,required mm 4447 0 3910 0 4437 1542 2066 5047
Ast,provided mm 9593 2327 5957 2327 5957 2327 2327 8284
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7.4 Servicibility Checks

7.5 Crack Width Check

therefore m*p 0.2132 0.0479 0.1237 0.0479 0.1237 0.0479 0.0479 0.1841
Lever arm z = d-x/3 z mm 565.1 660.0 624.9 660.0 624.9 660.0 660.0 570.4

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e'1e'=1 e1 - e2 e'1 0.00129 0.00000 0.00083 0.00000 0.00038 0.00000 0.00036 0.00070
Average strain at level where crack is considered em 0.00119 -0.00045 0.00067 -0.00045 0.00022 -0.00045 -0.0001 0.00058
SURFACE CRACK WIDTH
w = (3acrem)/(1+2((acr - cmin)/(h-x))) Wcr = 0.226 no crack 0.128 no crack 0.042 no crack no crack 0.111
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9 Check for Punching of column into Slab
9.1
Dia of section = 1000 mm
Force
Shear Resistance of Section

τs = ks.τc
where,
ks = (0.5+βc)
τc = 0.25*(fck)0.5

τc = 1.58 Mpa
βc = 1.00
ks = 1.00

0.5 x d = 496.5 mm
dimension of critical section diameter = 1993 mm x 0 mm
τv = τv1 + τv2

τv1 = Vu
bo*d
τv1 = Muv*c
Jc
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where,
= (1-α) * Mu
c = Distance of point under consideration on face of critical section to centroidal
axis of critical section
α = 1
1+2/3*(a1/a2)0.5
α = 0.6
Muv = (1-α) * Mu = 0 kN.m
c = 996.5 mm
Jc = 3.608E+12 mm4
τv = Vu + Muv*c
bo*d Jc
= 2.3716957 + 0
= 2.37 Mpa
9.2 Check for section Adequacy:
As per IS456-2000 clause 31.6.3.2 , is shear stresses at critical section (τv) exceeds (1.5 * τs) section should be revised
1.5*τs = 2.37 Mpa
τv = 2.372 < 2.372 Mpa

Section is ok
9.3 Check for shear reinforcement

τc = 1.58 Mpa
τv = 2.37 Mpa

OK
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6 flotation check
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8 Deflection Check for Slabs
i) Roof Slab
Span = 21200 mm
Span for calulating deflection = 10600 mm
max deflection = 26 mm (From Staad)
Permissible deflection = 42.4 mm (Span /250)
OK
ii) Concourse Slab
Span = 21200 mm
Span for calulating deflection = 10600 mm
max deflection = 17.5 mm (From Staad)
Permissible deflection = 42.4 mm (Span /250)
OK
iii) Base Slab
max deflection = 3.95 mm (From Staad)

Permissible settlement of raft = 75 mm (From IS 1904)
foundation OK
Page 199
9 Design of RCC column C 03
9.1 1600mm x 800mm
Design data
Size of Column b x D = 1600 mm x 800 mm
Axial Load on column Pu = 29320 x 1.0 = 29320 kN
Moment in the direction of Larger dimension (Top) = 331 x 1.0 = 331 kN.M.
Moment in the direction of Larger dimension (Bott) = 331 x 1.0 = 331 kN.M.
Moment in the direction of Shorter dimension (Top) = 1085 x 1.0 = 1085.0 kN.M.
Moment in the direction of Shorter dimension (Bott) = 1085 x 1.0 = 1085.0 kN.M.
b
Effective Length parallel to Larger Dimensions lex = 14500.0 mm
Effective Length Parallel to Shorter Dimensions ley = 14500.0 mm
Unsupported Length = 14500.0 mm D
Mx
Concrete Grade fck = 60 N/mm2
Steel Grade fy = 500 N/mm2
Dia of bars used = 32 mm My
Cover to reinforcement = 40 mm
Assumed reinforcement percentage p = 2.50 % Equally on all the four sides.
Check for slenderness lex / D = 18.1 > 12 Slender Column

ley / b = 9.1 < 12 Short Column
Column is slender about major axis
Additional Moment due to minimum eccentricity to be considered:
The above actual moments should be compared with those calculated from minimum eccentricity
consideration ( see 25.4 of the IS code 456:2000) and greater value is to be taken as the initial
moment for adding the additional moments.
Min. eccentricity ex = l/500 + D/30 or 20mm = 55.67 mm least of the two

ey = l/500 + b/30 or 20mm = 82.33 mm least of the two
Moments due to ex or ey or Both are Greater than 20mm.

Mux = 29320 x 0.0557 = 1632.1 kN.m
Muy = 29320 x 0.0823 = 2414.0 kN.m
Total moments for which the column is to be designed are :

Mux = Max. of (331, 331, 1632.146 = 1632 kN.m
Muy = Max. of (1085, 1085, 2414.0 = 2414 kN.m
Section design for axial force & biaxial bending.
Pu / fck b D = 0.382
p / fck = 0.042
Puz = 0.45 fck . Ac + 0.75 fy . Asc
Page 200
= [ 0.45*60*(1-0.0025) + 0.75*500*0.025 ] * 1280000 N
= 45696 kN
Pu/Puz
Pu / Puz = 0.64 IF(M59<0.201,1,IF(M59>0.799,2,AG61))
an = 1.74
For x-x axis d'/D ratio = 0.070 Referring chart for d'/D = 0.10
Mu / fck bD 2
= 0.040
Mux1 = 2458 kN.m
Mux / Mux1 = 0.66
For Y-Y axis d'/D ratio = 0.035 Referring chart for d'/D = 0.05
Mu / fck bD 2
= 0.040
Muy1 = 4915 kN.m
Muy / Muy1 = 0.49
Now, with References to IS 456:2000, Page 71, Clause 39.6 and Clause 39.7.
(Mux / Mux1)an + (Muy / Muy1) an = 0.66^1.74 + 0.49^1.74

= 0.782 Column design is OK
Therefore Area of Steel As = 2.5 % of (1600 x 800) = 32000 mm2

Provided reinf. = 32 mm Dia Bar 40 Nos. = 32170 mm2
Page 201

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4 Calculation of Earthquake Effects 11

Hazrat ganj station

D-wall layout of the station

3.982 Ground Level 3.610 (Top of cover Slab)

-7.04 (Top of concourse Slab)

-17.33 (Excavation Level)

1.1 Structural Dimensions section 2

1.4 Material Parameters

Water density = 10 kN/m3

Steel density = 78.5 kN/m3

1.5 Material Safety factors

Concrete safety factor = 1.5

1.6 Concrete Cover

1.7 Crack Width Permissible crack width for different elements

Station Wire Frame model

From Table 5-3 of Geotechnical Interpretative Report for Vidyanagri Station

Friction Modulus of Ground

Fill 19 28 0 15 0.3 1.00E-08

Grade I & > 9.5

For Entry Exit foundation slab

4.1 Dead Load (DL)

4.2 Super Imposed Dead Load (SIDL)

Platform slab slab

4.3 Imposed Load (LL)

170 170 170 170

2150 mm 2300 mm 12400 mm 2300 mm 2150 mm

Thus, the maximum vertical load at every rail is P=170.0/2 = 85 kN

4.4 Earth Pressure (EP)

Grade I & > 55

Earth pressur coefficien is calculated from the formula

roof level 3.61

concourse level -7.04

base level -14.825

Earth Pressure at Roof Level 3.31 m

Earth Pressure at level -2.518 m

roof level 3.61

34.9 -2.518 m concourse level -7.04

base level -14.825

Earth Pressure at Roof Level 3.31 m

Pressure = Ko x gd x (Ground Level - Roof Level)

Earth Pressure at level -2.518 m

Ground Level 3.982

roof level 3.61

base level -14.825

Water levels considered in different condition are as follows

Service Stage High flood level + 1m = 3.85 m

Horizontal water pressure (wp)

Ground Level 3.982

roof level 3.61

concourse level -7.04

ii) Extreme Stage water level considered at = 4.85 m

Ground Level 3.982

roof level 3.61

concourse level -7.04

base level -14.825

ii) Extreme water level considered at = 4.85 m

3.7 Calculation of Earthquake Effects (by Free-Field Racking deformation mthod)

Clear to clear height between top and bottom slab is 13.985 m.

Top Slab Bottom D-wall c/c Top & Bottom

3.7.2 Main Reference:

1 Technical Manual for Design and Construction of Road Tunnels-Civil Elements,

3.7.3 Seismic Parameters