DPP 3 - Complex Number JEE Main 2021 Crash Course Hints & Solutions #MathBoleTohMathonGo a D(z- 2Re(z)) C(z— 2Re(2)) AQ) B(z) Let z= 2+ iy + Length of side of square = 4 units = |z—2|=4= [2iyl =4 => |yl=2 Also |z — (z — 2Re(2z))| = 4 = |2Re(2)| = 4 > |22|= 4 = |e] =2 Now |2| = y/a? + y? = f474 = 272 Q2 natant UfBrvitavia ~~ (etiy)— ati(y-k) 2n?+(y—K)(2y+1) Re(u) = age and i(u) = =220-AV20e0 Also Re(u) +lm(u) = 1 => Qe? + 2y? —2Ky+y—k-Wwy+2Kat2y+a =r t+y+K?—2Ky Let y:&yp are roots of equations if =0- y?+y—K(K+1)=0 ( ty we GivenPQ = 5 = ly, —y|=5 = 4k? + 4k — 24=0>k=2o0r-3 ask>0 k=2 ‘#¥MathBoleTohMathonGo wm mathonge.comDPP 3 - Complex Number JEE Main 2021 Crash Course Hints & Solutions ‘#MathBoleTohMathonGo Qs Centre of |z| = 9is C1(0 + 04) and centre of 1z— (3 +4i)! = dis C2(3 + 43) Now, CiC, = 13+ 48 =5 Also, r) — ry =9-—4 = a since Cy» = ry — 2, two circles touch internally. Therefore, the minimum value of I—z2| is0 [Take 2; = 2) = point of contact. ] a4 Let z= 2 + iy, then |x + iy— i]? = |e + iy— 1 => 2? +(y-1)? > yor which passes through origin and has slope 1. 95 ||z1 — 1(3 — 28)|| S|z-(8-2i)| <4 => Vi8-4<|2|<4+ VB But |z}>0 > O<|z2)<4+V13 Least |z| = 0 for z = 0 and maximum |z| is 4+ 13 Therefore difference is 4 + y/13. #MathBoleTohMathonGo ‘www mathongo.comDPP 3 - Complex Number JEE Main 2021 Crash Course Hints & Solutions ‘#MathBoleTohMathonGo a6 Refer figure Coordinates of A are (2,1) that of B are (3,1) and C are (3,3) Coordinates of D are (3+ 2V2cos(5m/4), 3+ 2VBsin(5m/4)) (3—2,3- 2) = (1,1) Thus, D is represented by 1 + i a7 jz) = [244] => zis equidistant from A(1) and B(—2) = zlies on the line y = —@ y As z = 1 satisfies the inequality #MathBoleTohMathonGo ‘www mathongo.comDPP 3 - Complex Number JEE Main 2021 Crash Course Hints & Solutions ‘#MathBoleTohMathonGo |z-1) <|z+i] we get |z — 1| < |z + 4] represents the region lying above the line x + y = 0 Largest value of r is length of perpendicular from (4,1) to the line x + y = 0, thatiis, v2 largest r = Qs je+ 4] 2\e-F 23 Minimum value 3/2 of Iz + 1/21 is attained when z= —2,and 3/2 € (1,2) A #MathBoleTohMathonGo ‘www mathongo.comDPP 3 - Complex Number JEE Main 2021 Crash Course Hints & Solutions #MathBoleTohMathonGo Hence, |2 + 3i|= 4/6 + 7 i lz+ 3iJ= 5 aro z=atiy le|+|y|= 4 Minimum value of |z|= 2/2 Maximum value of |z|= 4 So, |z| can't be V7 an |z+2| = |z+2-4+48i+4- 8%] |z+2| = |2-4 + 81 + 6-8:| Jz+2|< |z—4 4 84] +6 — 8: <44+10=14 lz +2] = |z+ 2-4 + 84 + 4-84] > |z—4 + 8: — |6 — 8 >|4—10|= 6 qi2 Here, |z — 1 — 2i|= 1 represents a circle with centre (1, 2) and radius 1 unit The complex number z = x + dy satisfying the given inequality and having the least positive argument is the point of contact of the tangent from the origin to the circle with the least #MathBoleTohMathonGo wm mathongo.comDPP 3 - Complex Number JEE Main 2021 Crash Course Hints & Solutions #MathBoleTohMathonGo positive slope. From the diagram, tang = + tan 26 = 2tang tan} For the least positive argument, arg(2) tan = tan(} — 24)= cot 2¢ = A (let) Also, from the diagram, a? +y? =4andtand = 4 = 4 o2 16 Sat _ = A =4dsn=5 Hence, for the least positive argument, the real part of z is equal to & #MathBoleTohMathonGo wm mathongo.com