Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • HDSD Sap2000

    Uploaded by

    Doan Tuấn
    7 views50 pages

    Original Title

    HDSD_Sap2000

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    7 views50 pages

    HDSD Sap2000

    Uploaded by

    Doan Tuấn

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 50
    tainguyennuoc.vn tainguyennuoc.vn TRUONG DAI HOC THUY LOI KHOA CONG TRINH BO MON KET CAU CO i HUONG DAN SU DUNG SAP2000 (Version 12.0.0) oan: Ths. Héng Tin Thing Ha Net - 01/2010 PHAN I KIEN THUC CO’ BAN Truong BHTL - BO min Kéi cdiu cong inh Huéng din sit dung SAP2000 BAI 1: MG BAU CAC QUI UGC CO BAN 1. Gi thi = SAP 2000 (Structural Analysis Program) ra dai vio nam 1998 (Version 6.11) ~ DH ‘Avenue —M9. = Cie phién bin cia SAP 2000: + Nonlinear Version : phién bin phi tuyén, + Standard Version : phien ban chun + Plus Version : phien ban nang cao. +Education Version : phién ban dnh cho hoc tap. = SAP 2000 dya vio eae phn tirméu nhur pt thank, pt v8... dé mo ti cde dang két cau. ~ SAP 2000 ign hin phan tich két céiu dya theo phuomg phép PTHH (dya vio m6 tinh tuxmg thich), fim ra chuyén vi tai cde diém mit cia cée phén ti, ti d6 tinh duge noi Ic, ting suit..v..¥.cha phan tt ~ Kha nang cia SAP2000: + Tinh nang giao tigp: 48 sit dung, dé mo ta cdc dang ket cfu, sia déi-in in thugn tien, Két qui tinh tosin e6 thé xem tryc tip tren in inh hay doc & dang van bin, + Kha nang tinh tosin-thiét ké: _- Tinh todin xée dinh tng sudt —ndi luc cia két cu, - Tai trong e6 thé a tinh ta, hoat tai, nit dO... - Thiet kf KCBTCT theo ede titu chun: BS, ACI, AASHTO, CSA, EUROCODE, NZS. - Gifi ce bi ton kiém tra ket cau thép theo céc tiéu ‘chufn: BS, AISC, EUROCODE, CISC, AASHTO. ~ C&e File dit lig: “SDB: file ditlieu chinh, *.S2k: file dl tigu dui dang text, 6 thé ding cde phiin mém sogn thio van bin dé tao dat lieu hoae sia chia “OUT, *cTXT: file di lieu chia céc ket qua duge xuat ra. Gao die He thong menu (Menu bar): File Edit View Define Draw Select . ~ He théng than cong cu ( Tool bar) = Clic eta s6 high thi: 6 thé hin thi ~ Thanh trang thai + hop dom vi chu Dé xay dung mo hinh két eau va thye hign tinh tos duwge nhanh chéng edn sit dung ket hop he thong Menu, he thong ede thanh cong cu... 14a s6 cing mot hic. uaw 1; KIEN THI CO BAN Truémg DHTL - BO man Keét edi cng trinh Huang din st dung SAP2000 IIL Trink te gidi bai todn két edu bing phéin mén SAP2000: 1. Xe dinh he dom vi. Tyo cde dutmg luéi. Xay dimg cic mo hinh két cfu. Dinh nghia va gén cde thude tinh cho d6i tuomg: + Vat ligu +Tiet dien + Diéu kign bien + Tai trong + T6 hop tai trong 5. Thue hign tinh todn (chay chuong tinh). Xem, biéu dién, xudt ket qua. ‘+ Xa dinh cfc 6 ligu du vao: ‘+ Xée dinh ede yeu edu tin todn, cdc ket qua cin tim, ‘© Xéc dinh dang hinh hoc, ti trong. ‘© Rai rac hos két cau, chon phan tir du thich hop. ‘+ Dénh 56 hoae thay di s6 hieu cée diém nit, phan tr... néu edn + Dinh ngtifa ede phuong dn tai trong, ean tai trong cho phi ti, ‘Thye hign gidi Kim tra ket qui bai toan va Bigu dign, xust ket qua: + Bing hinh ve + Bing File ket qua. uaw 1; KIEN THI CO BAN Truéng DHT - BO man Keét edi cong trinh Huang din sit dung SAP2000 IV. Céie qui ube ev bain 1, Hg thong don vi Unit system): ‘Tuy timg bai todn ma chon mot don vi tinh in cho phit hyp. Khi tinh ton chuong tink ty dong chuyén toan bd vé he dgn vj da chon ban du, 2. Cée he théng toa d0 (Coordinate systems): = HB tog d9 tng thé (Global coordinate system): OXYZ. cf tye toa wuong ge v6i nha v8 hyp thinh mot tam dign thugn, Cé mot he tog dd tng thé = HG tog 49 con :d8 d8 dng cho qué tinh mo ti mt bo phn mio d6 cia ket ei = He 0a do dia phuong (Local coordinate system): ‘MBi mt, phn tir du 66 he toad rieng cia n6, cfc true cia he toa 46 dia phuong dude kt higu Ri: 1, 2,3. Vi pin tie thanh + True 1 (mau dé) : 4 doe theo phiin tt vi e6 chigu duomg hung tir nit i Aén nit j cia phan tr. + True 1 va truc 2 hgp thanh mat phing thing dimg # Z. + True 2 (mau tring) : using theo chigw trye +2, hoge +X (khi phn ir thiing ding). + True 3 (mau xan): song song v6i mat phiing XY. Cac truc toa dé dia phuong tuan theo qui tde tam dign thud. 2 ent Frame Eerent Local Axes x cobs Coordinates uaw 1; KIEN THI CO BAN Truéng DHT - BO man Keét edi cong trinh Huang din sit dung SAP2000 Voi phan trim vo: + True 3 (maw xan): Ih truc php tuyéh véi phan tit (vung g6c v6i mat phan ti. + True 2 va true 3 hap thinh mat phing thing ding / Z. + True 2 (mau trdng) : huréng theo chigu +Z hoge +¥(khi phn ti nim ngang). + Truc I (mau dé) : nim ngang / mp(X-Y), Hig toa dda phuemg cita nit (1, 2, 3) song song wi cdc true (X, ¥, Z) ela he tog 46 16ng thé. ae Face 6: Top 63 toe) Face § Botton (3 face) Fourllode Quadrilateral Shell Elemert Three Node Triangular Shell Elerrent, 3. Bae tur do ea mat (DOF — Degree Of Freedom): = LAs6 than phan chuyén vj cia nit d6 (DOP) = Méi nit 06 6 bac ty do. ~ Cée thanh phin chuyén vj eli nit duge khong che bing diéu kien bien cia nit Joint Restraints) hoge ding Menu Analyze > Set Analysis options... dé khdng ché cic chuyén viel ni us Saint Rt ut u2 uaw 1; KIEN THI CO BAN Truéng DHTL.- BG mon Két ediu cong trinh Hung dein sit dung SAP2000 = Bac tydo cia nit img v6i cée phin tirkhée nhau duge thé hign & bing sau: Cac thanh phn chuyén vi ‘Loai phan tit vu, | uv, | R, » | R Khung dm phiing (mp X-Y) 0 0 1 1 1 0 Khung dim phiing (mp Y-Z) 1 0 0 0 1 1 ‘Khung dim phing (mp Z-X) 0 1 0 1 0 1 Khung dim khong gian 0 o 0 0 oO oO an khong gian o | o | o fi 1 L He dim giao nhau 1 1 0 0 0 1 Tam va Vo o | o | o | o | o | o Phin tir phing (mp X-Y) 0 0 1 1 1 1 Phan tit phing (mp Y-Z) 1 0 0 1 1 1 Phin tir phing (mp Z-X) 0 1 0 1 1 1 Phan tit khéi oO 0 0 1 1 1 0: thanh phdn chuyén vi khong bi khéng ché, 1: thanh phn chuyén vi bi khong ché, U; ede thanh phiin chuyén vj thing theo tryc i R, cdc thanh phan chuyén vj xoay quanh truc i. V. He thong két ediu mdu 1, He thong lu6i toa do (Grid line system) ~ Khai bao he ludi trong hé toa 40: Menu File > New Model (Ctr+N) > Grid Only Cartersian : he toa 46 huGi wong g6c. Cylindrical: he toa 46 cfu. ey ~ Higu chinh he Indi: Menu Define > Coordinate Systems/Grids ..> Modify/Show System. Tai day ta 06 thé them, xod, di chuyén IuGi. Fi ave | + Units: He dom vi mun hign thi eS + Display Grids as: Xie dinh ciich hién thi luéi. —_ Ordinates: ‘Hin thi Iu6i theo he truc toa do, = uaw 1; KIEN THI CO BAN Truémg DHTL - BO man Kéi ediu cong trinh Hung din si dung SAP2000 Spacin Hign thi hui theo khoiing céch gita ede dung lu + Hide All Grid Lines: An tat ci cdc durtmg lui trong hé toa do 46. + Glue to Grid Lines: Dinh cée nit vo lui (khi di chuyén hui, mit eding bi k6o theo). + Bubble Si Kich thude 6 hin thi chi dn lui + Reset to Default Color: + Reorder Ordinates: + Locate System Origin: ‘Tre Iai mau hin thj hui theo ché d mae Sip xép lai Indi theo the ty tang dn, Dinh vi tri he toa do dang xét. cia may. x ® oo — rae Se ee ee LEE a ee ee : butte soe (TE + a ee ‘ica Ure Te |_viy | Bate Lae 5 aan a 2. Cée loai két cdiu mau (Template) ‘SAP2000 €6 sain 16 loai ket ctu miu thug gp trong thye 16, ti cdc ket edtu miu nay ta ¢6 thé them, bét, sit dé... dé duge ket cau mong mun mot eéch dE dng. DE chon mot két cu mu: Menu Menu File > New Model (Ctr+N) [Ngoai tris hai Ia chon dau tién (Blank; Grid Only), cbn Iai 16 Ia chon cdn Iai 1a 16 dang ket cau miu thug gap trong thet uaw 1; KIEN THI CO BAN Truémg DHTL - BO mon Kéi ediu cong trink Huang din sit dung SAP2000 fume] Sec Toi Sito) Fem Taner Dims Bape Unegans Sekai Cali Ceti Did WendFns = m a ° P T a, H@ dém lien tye: (Beam) Beam Dimensions: Kich thude dim, Number of Span ‘$6 nhip. Span length Chigu dai mot nhip Use Custom Grid Spacing and Locate Origin: Ding he thong lugi dé xéc dinh vi trv ich thuée dim, Dac trumg tist dig Section Properties Beams ‘Chon loai tit dign dm (tiét dign mac dinh theo eae eu chun cia nude goa: chit I, chit T...). Restrainis : V8 cfc lign ket mae dinh, b. Hé dan phang (2D Trusses) ‘Number of Divisions Height :Sokhodng chia Division length : Chigu dai mot khoing chia Chigu cao eva dan DUAN (: KIEN THItC CO BAN Truéng DHTL - BO man Keét edi cong trinh Huang din sit dung SAP2000 ¢. He thanh dan khong gian (3D Trusses) Number of Stories $6 ting Top (Bottom) width along X,Y : BS rong cia dinh (day) din theo phuong X, Y Story height + Chiu cao 1 ting. 4. Hé khung phang (2D Frames) Number of Stories : $6 ting Story height : Chiéu cao mot ting Number of Bays: $6 nhip Bay Width —: Chigu rong mot nhip ¢. He khung khong gian (3D Frames) Number of Stories $6 ting Story height : Chiéu cao 1 ting Number of Bays along XY: SSnhip theo hung X.Y Bay Width = Chiéu rong 1 nhip {. Vich emg: (Wall) Number of Divisions X, Z : $6 6 ludi theo true X.Z Divisions Width X.2: Chiu rong mt 6 ludi theo true X-Z twong img g. Két ciiu san phang (Flat Slab) Number of Divisions X,Y: SSkhoang chia theo husng X.Y Divisions width along X,Y: D6 dai ciia m6i khoding chia theo huting X,Y Middle Strip width X,Y; Bo rOng cita dit qua céc g6i d5 theo phuong X.Y bh, Phin tir v6 (Shell) Number of Divisions, Z + $6 khoding luéi theo chigu cao etia mat try Number of Divisions, Angular: Sékhoang lu6i theo chu vi Cylinder height, radius + Chiu cao, bain kinh mat try. DUAN; EN THO CORAN, ss—“i—sSCSCSCS Truéng DHT - BO man Keét edi cong trinh Huang din sit dung SAP2000 BAI 2 : CONG CU XAY DUNG HINH HOC CONG CU XAY DUNG MO HINH KET cAU LNat (Joint a. Ve nit: ~ Dang Menu: Draw > Draw Special Joint ~ Chi dinh vit nit. Dang thanh cong cu ~ Chi dinh vi ne 1b, Xem thong tin vé mit: Chon nit en xem thong tin va click pha chudt trén nt + Location: Dinh vi. Identification : ‘Ten cia rang bude chuyén vi. Label: 6 higu mit. Joint Coordinates: Toa do nit. Connectivity: Nit lign két cde phan tit. Special Jt (User Def: Binh ngbiia dic biet gan cho nit. + Assignment (Che yéu t6 da gan cho nit. Constraint: Rang buoe chuyén vi, Restrains: (Cée thanh phin chuyén Local axes: Gee xoay tuomg di gitta ba truc cia hé toa dd dia phuong cilia nat v6i ba trye tuomg img ciia he toa do wng thé, Céc thanh phan cita lién két dan héi. ‘Ten cia rang bude chuyén vi. Logi ring bude (body, weld, diaphragm...) (Céc thanh phin kh6i lung ngodi dat tap chung tai mit Nhém nit c6 mot s6 dae diém ging nhau. Joint Pattern : [iit tue pattern... Grow: [Natt thude nhém... Generalized Displs: Ce thanh phan chuyén vi nit. RS Named Sets ée thanh phan cia nit duge chon dé xuat ra co sid lieu. Plot Functions: + Load: (Cic than phan Iue tap chung tai mit (Chite nang chit yéu cia hop thoai nay ta dé ta xem ede thong tin vé mit va thay di vj tri mit, uaw 1; KIEN THI CO BAN ‘Truong BTL - BO man Kéi ediu cong trinh Huéng dén sit dung SAP2000 Phan te thank (Fram a. Vé phan tir thanh: raw menu > Frame/Cable/Tendon — Lan luot bam tréi chuét vao cic diém can tao Frame, béim ESC khi hoan thanh. ‘Draw menu > Quick Draw Frame/Cable/Tendon. (vé nhanh) — Bam ‘vio dung ludi céin tao Frame, béim ESC khi hoan thanh. = Ding thanh cong cu: cfing c6 thé thyc hién duge hai chic nang nhur trén. | S Dé tao diéu kign thuan Igi cho vige vé bing cach chi tryc tiép tren man hinh, Sap2000 ¢6 hd trg ché dg bit diém tur dong (khi dang vé phn ti) 4+ Dang Menu: Draw > Snap to. pint / Line ends and midpoint Intersection / apendicular rjections / Lines end eg, + Ding thanh cong cu: bam céc ntit..... trén thanh cong cu khi dang vé phiin tir. =x=a) b. Xem thong tin phan tir Frame: Chon phéin ti Frame céin xem thong tin va click phai chu6t trén phéin tit 46. + Location: Binh vi. Identification Ten cia ring buge chuyén vj. Label: 6 higu phan ti Design procedure: Phin tit duge sit dung cho vigc thiét ké: Két cau thép, Két cu be tong... Length: ‘Chigu dai phan tt chanh, Line Object Type: Dang cia phan tir thanh, Start Joina(l): [Noi bit du cia phan ts thanh (nit D Coordinate System: Hé toa 46 ma nit bat du cia phén tit thanh (1) tham chiéu, XYZ: ‘Toa dé miit bat du cia phan tir thanh (nit I) End Joint J): [Nott cui eta phan tr thanh (nt J). Coordinate System: He toa d0 ma nit cudi eta phan tr thanh (nit J) tham chi, XYZ: ‘Toa d nit cus eta phn tr thanh (at J) + Assignments Ci yéu t6 ring bude da gan cho phan tir thanh. Section Property Ten tiet dign da gan cho phan tir thanh, Releases: Cie lien ket duve gid phéng cho phan tt thanh, Local aes He tog 40 dia phuomg eta phi tr thanh, DUAN; KEN THO CORAN,ss—i—sSOSOSsSCSCSCSCS 10 Trung DHTL - BO man Ket ediu cong trinh Hung didn sit dung SAP2000 Group: ‘Thanh thuge nom... + Load: ‘Céc than phn ti trong da géin cho phan tr thanh, 3. Phéin te tim vd (Shell a. Ve phiin tir Shell: ~ Dang Menu: Draw. > Draw Poly Area ‘Ve phn tir v6 t ge, > Draw Rectangular Area: ‘Ve phn tit v6 chit nhat. > Quick Draw Area: ‘Ve nhanh phn tr ch nhat. ~ Dang thanh cong cy ta cling ¢6 thé thue hign duge ba chife nang tren: bb, Xem thong tin phn tir Shell: (Chon phin tt Shell cin xem thong tin va click phai chuot trén phan tit 46. PUAN 1: RIEN THITe CO BAN Tt Truéng DHT - BO man Keét edi cong trinh Huang din sit dung SAP2000 B. QUAN SAT VA BIEU DIEN VAT THE L Cita sé lam viee: ‘Ta o6 thé cing hic hidn thi tir 1:4 cia s6 lam vige trén mn hin ‘Dé dinh s6 cita sé lam vige: Menu Option > Windows a Set Cadre yt Too desta jemenen Tree Stor Ter aon 2..Ché dé biéu dién va quan st vat thé: ~ Cac xéc lap dé biu din va quan sét vat thé nim hau het trong Menu View. = Chi e6 te dung v6i cra s6 hign hank, a. Hién thi Menu View>Set 3D View... (Shift+F3) -Plane: ‘Xoay trén mat bing. ~ Elevation: — Chon cao do. Aperture: Chon g6e th. (C6 thé ding Fast View Aé chon nhanh each hign thi. b. Hién thi 2D: Menu View>Set 2D View... (Shift+Ctrl+F 1) ~ Chon mat phing. = Vi tf eka mat phang. ¢. Gidi han khong gian quan sat: Menu View>Set Limit... - Dat khoding gi han theo ede trve. - Ignore Limit Settings: bd qua céc xéc lap gidi han. 4. Xéic lap cfc thong $6 biéu dién vat thé: Menu ViewsSet Display Options... (Cirl+B) ‘Bam phim tat tn thanh c6ng cu: a 7 aie 5 Stow tenaratnie | © Sanaa = uaw 1; KIEN THI CO BAN 2 Truéng DHT - BO man Keét edi cong trinh Huang din sit dung SAP2000 Joint: Céc chite nang hin th trén man hinh cia nit + Labels : batt hién th s6 higu cba nit + Restraints : batt hign thi ky higu diéu kign bien cia nit, + Spring :bat/tt hign thi kg higu lien k&t 19 xo, + Mass : battit hin thi ky higu kh lugng tgp trung tai iit + Local aves : bait hign thi he tog d dia phuemg cita nit. + Invisible : bathit ign thi mit. + Notin View : Tit tat c& ee thong tin v6 nit, Frames(Cables/Tendons: Céc chite nang hién thi trén man hinh cia phan tir than: + Labels : bttit hin thjs6 higu eta phan tr than, att hign thi s6 higu dic tramg hinh hoe cba than, + Releases: bat/tit hin thi ky higu gidi phéng lien ket & hai dau phn tir thanh. ivkt ign th he tog 40 dia phuomg eta phiin wr than, + Frames Not in View : Tit tt cd ce thong tin vé than, + Sections : + Local axes : Areas: Céic che nang hign th tren min hinh cia phan tr taim/v6. + Labels : battit ign thi so higu ctia phiin tr. + Sections : bay/it hign thi 86 higu dac trang hinh hoc eta phn tt, + Local axes : bautit him thi he tog d dia phuomg cita phan tr + Not in View : Tat tt c& céc thong tin vé tdmv6. Links: Cac chic nang hign thi trén man hinh cia phan tt phi tuyén NLLink, + Labels : bavtit hién thi so higu eta phan tt. + batt hign thj he toa d9 dia phuong cia phan tt + Properties: baunthién thi 6 higu dc tinh cita phan tit + Not in View : Tt tat e& cfc thong tin vé phan tt phi tuyén, + Local axes Solids: Céc chute nang hién thi tren man hinh cia phn tir khoi + Labels : bavtit hién thj so higu eta phan ti + Sections bata hin thi 96 higu dc trimg hinh hoc eta phan tt. + Local axes : batitit hién thi hé tog d dia phumg cia phén tir Khoi. + Not in View : Ti ttc’ ede thong tin v8 kh6i. General: Céc thong tin hién thi chung, + Shirk Objects : bau/tit ché 49 ve ee phin tri nhau ra (co ng), uaw 1; KIEN THI CO BAN 3 Truéng DHT - BO man Keét edi cong trinh Huang din sit dung SAP2000 + Evrrude View: batft hign thi ede phén tir ds ché 9 kich thuée thye 3D + Fill Objects : batt to kin bé mat phan tit. + Show Edges: batfit ché 6 vé dum bién chu vi phan tit. ¢. Phong to - Thu nhé ~ Di chuyén hinh anh =Phéngto: Menu View > Zoom In One Step (Shifters) 2) ~Phéng to trong khung hinh chi nhat: Menu View > Rubber Band Zoom (F2) ®| ~ Thu nhd: Menu View > Zoom Out One Step (Shift+F9) |2| ~ Thé hign toan bo vat thé trong kbung hinh: 2 Menu View > Restore Full View (3) a = Di chuyén hinh nh Menu View > Pan Fa) - Bat/Tit ede duémg h Menu View > Show grid (7) - Buu/Tit biéu tog he toa do: Menu View > Show Axes = Ve Iai toan b9 ota s6: Menu View > Refresh View (F11) A C.CONG Cu BIEN 861 HINH HOC Dura them vito ket edu dang e6 sn mot khoi Ket eau tir the vin mau, Menu Edit > Add to Model From Template (cen) 2. Chon doi tong: Cie céch chon d6i trong (Select) va huy chon d6i tugmg (Deselect) nim trong Menu Select - Chon kigu ciia sé: Memu_‘Seleet > Select > Pointer/Window is] = Chon theo dudng thing cét qua eée d6i tug: Menu Select > Select > Interseeting Chon theo nhém: Menu Seleet > Select > Groups.. ‘Tru6e khi chon cée d6i tugmg theo nhém, ta phi: + Dinh nghia tén eée nhém trong Menu Define > Groups i) + Chon cfc a turgmg musin gan cing mot nhém sau 46 vio ‘Menu Assign > Group Name... - BE huy chon d6i tung: Menu Select > Deselect > uaw 1; KIEN THI CO BAN 4 Truong BHTL - BO min Kéi cdiu cong inh Huéng din sit dung SAP2000 3. Sao chép, edit dén, xod, di chuyén, tao ban sao déi twong: = Sao chép (Copy) + + Chon di tung. +Menu Edit >Copy (Ctrl+C). +Menu Edit > Paste (Ctrl+V): Nhap do dich chuyén cha d0i «wong méi so v6i di twang ge. ~ Cit dan (Cut)... H ~~ Xod d6i tugng : + Chon di tung. +Menu Edit > Delete (Bam phim Delete). - Di chuyén di tongs + Chon di tong, +Menu Edit > Move (Cirl+M), nhgp do dich chuyén eba d6i tugng méi so véi vi tr ban du, = Tyo biin sao 46% tung (Replicate): + Chon cde di tuong mush tao bain sao, +Menu Edit > Replicate... (arlsR). cme La | Linear : phét sinh tuyén tinh. Mat Radial : phét sinh quay quanh mot truc. (aE Mirror: phat sinh doi xing qua mot mat phing "| “Oe ‘Ondinate : (X.Y,Z) vi tt guong. seen ‘Dé kei qui tinh toan dat do chinh xe evo va dé xem két qua tai ede vi tr Khe nhau, cn chia phain tir ban du thann nhiéu phin tr 6 kfch thue nho hon, a. Chia nhd phan tr thanh: = Chon phan tirthanh en chia, - Menu Edit > Edit Lines > Devide Frames... + Devide in to : $6 doan chia. Last! First ratio: Ti s6 chiéu dai git hai dogn cui va du + Break at...: Phin tirban dtu duge ngit ra tg vi tr giao nhau véi ec phan tr va ce mit Khe dupe chon true, = seesdrares ». Chia nhé phan tir tim vo (Shel): «nm om = Chon phan tir vi fn chia nh gegen Ce cre ~Menu Edit > Edit Areas > Devide Areas... uaw 1; KIEN THI CO BAN 15 Truéng DHT - BO man Keét edi cong trinh Huang din sit dung SAP2000 + Devide Area into This Number of Objects: Chia tim theo s6 lugmg phan tir tit ‘d3t tai cfc canh cita tim, + Devide Area into Objects of this Maximum size: Chia phn tir tim bing céich at true kich 6 ede tim nh + Devide Area Based On Points on Area Edges: Chia phan tir tim dya tren ‘ede digm nit da e6 trén canh tim ‘S..N6i ede phan tt thank: é gép cc phn tr thanh canh nhau, nim trén cig mot dudng thing thanh mot phiin tt ~ Chon ee phain ti thanh canh nhau (nim trén cing mot duémg thing). - Menu Edit > Edit Lines > Joint Frames 6..N6i va edt dét cdc phén ctia ket cdtu: Tai cing mot vi tr trong khong gian e6 thé c6 hai diém nit cing toa d6, hai digm mit nay thude vé hai phn khiic nhau cia két eau. a. Tach rai cée phan ket cus = Chon ee nit thude cdc ving muéin téch 1 - Menu Edit > Edit Points > Disconnect, b. Néi cde phan két efiu vao nhau: = Chon ef nit thuge cfc ving muén n6i lién nhau, -Menu Edit > Edit Points > Connect, (Dé ph hien trong kéi cdiu c6 ede mit hay cde phan we tring nhau ‘Menu Edit > Show Duplicate). 7. Thay déi so hieu doi twong: = Chon cfc d6i tugng eiin thay di 6 higu, - Menu Edit > Change Labels. eat i a uaw 1; KIEN THI CO BAN 16 Truéng DHT - BO man Keét edi cong trinh Huang din sit dung SAP2000 BAI 3 : BINH NGHIA - GAN CAC BAC TRUNG VAT LIEU, HINH HOC LBinh ngl vat. Céc logi vat ligu sau khi duce din ngtifa sé duge gin vio céc tii digo, ‘gn cho eée phén tit (thank, tim v8...) fe tit dign s€ duge Dé dinh nghia céc loai v4e ligu ta Him nhu sau: -Menu Define > Materials + Add New Material + Modify / Show Materiat: + Delete Material + Material Name: + Material Type: Concrete : Steet: Aluminum : + Weight and Mass Weight per unit Volume: Mass per unit Volume: + Isotropic Property Data Modulus of Elasticity: Poisson's Ratio: ‘Them mot loai vat li¢u mdi. ign thi, chinh sia Toa vt ligw tn a. Xod bé logi vat ligu. ae ca ee &—— || oa ‘Ten Logi vat ligu. Kigu vat ligu. Be tong. ‘Thep. hom, ‘Trong Iuomg thé ich, Khoi lung thé tic, ‘Mo dun din hoi cta vat igu. He s6 Poisson. Coeff of thermal expansion: He s6 gin ni vi niet. + Other Properties for Concrete Materials: Ditligu phy vu cho bai todn thet ke, Specified Cone Comp strength, fe’: Cumg d chiu nén ctia be tong. Shear Reinf. Yield stress, fs: GiGi han chay (do cit) cia e6t thép. Bending Reinf. Yield stress, fy: GiGi han chiy déo cia thép uaw 1; KIEN THI CO BAN 7 Trudng BHTL - BO man Kéi cdiu cong tinh 2. Dinh nghita tiét dién (date trung hink hoc) Huéng din sit dung SAP2000 Tiet dign duge dinh nghia sau khi cée logi vat ligu ding cho két ed da duge dinh nghia. ‘Dé dinh nghia tét dig ta Fam nbur sau: a. Dinh nghia tiét dien cho phan tir thanh (Frame): = Menu Define > Section Properties > Frame Sections... ‘© Choose Property Type to Add + Import. ‘Chon cic tit dign da c6 sin trong thu vign miu (do SAP di tao sain va. duce uta trong File * pro). Cc tit dign duge chon sé duge b6 xung va0 cot Fine this property, sau nay ta 66 thé gan logi tit dign 46 cho ee phain tir thanh trong ket cd, + Add New Property. + Khai bdo tiét dign do ngudi sit dung ty djnh nghia. Frame Section Property Type: Kiéu tiét dign cia phn tit thanh, Section Name: Properties: — Section Properties: = Set Modifiers: a Maxerial: Sa iar Dimensions: Depth tee Widih To = Che logi tet dinh nghia theo § nguti sir dung. Ten tit dien. (Cie tinh chat tet dien, Cic dic trmg hinh hoc cia tit dign ngang. He s6 nhan cho ee gid tr dje trang hinh hoe. Loai vat lign diing cho tit dign. Kch thude tit dign, ‘BO di cia canh theo hing tryc 2 cia tie dien, ‘D9 dii cia canh theo hung truc 3 cia tie dien, gn khi dinh nghia c6 thé chon tir céc thu vign méu tit dign sin ¢6 hoge ty ~ Céc loai tiét dign thudmg ding 1a : Rectangular ( chit nhat), 1/Wide Flange (chit D, Pipe (hinh ng tron)... ~ Mot s6 logi tiét dign khée: + Tiet dien chua dinh hinh : 1 khai béo ee dae tng hinh hoe eb tiét dign ma khong quan tam dén hinh dang tiét dign. ‘Menu Define > Section Properties > Frame Sections... Frame Section Property type: Other schon General Cross section area: Torsional constant: uaw 1; KIEN THI CO BAN Dien tich tit dign mat cit ngang. Momen chong xodn cia tit dign, Truéng DHT - BO man Keét edi cong trinh Huang din sit dung SAP2000 Moment of inertia about 3,2 avis: MO men quén tinh I, Ts. Shear area in 2, 3 direction: Dign tich chu eat higu dung cia tigt dign theo phuong 2, 3. Section modunlus about 3,2 axis: Was Wnn Plastic moduntus about 3, 2 axis Radius of Gyration about 3,2 axis: Bén kinh quén ti cia tit dign (46; vOi trac 3, 2. ‘Saw Khii Khai béo cde dae trang hinh hoe tiet dign, SAP200O sé ty dua ra mot loa tet dien no phi hgp véi cae dae trumg da duige Khai bao & tren, (Céich khai béo nay thudng ding dé dinh nghia tiét dign cho cdc thanh dan. + Tiét dign thay déi Gkhong King tru): I tiét dign ma mat cit ngang theo chiéu dai phan tir khong gidng nhau, Menu Define > Section Properties > Frame Seetions.. Frame Section Property type: Other + chon Nonprismatie Khai béo tiét dign thay d6i chi thuc hién duoc khi di khai béo t6i thigu hai tiét dién. a End J ar oc a zt =a see j f yar j a} me} tot} sum [ ee rm Nonprismatic Section Name: Ten cia tiét dign thay déi. Start, End Section: ‘Tit dign du, cu6i moe phn doan. Length. Chiéu dai mot phan doan. Length Type: Kigu chigu dai mot phan doan, EI33,E122 Variation: Qui luat thay d6i cdc canh cia tiét dién theo phuong 3 va phong 2, Linear, Parabolic, Cubic: Tuy€in tin, be hai, bac ba. >. Binh nghia tiét dign cho phan tir tim v6 (Shell): Fe aa = - Menu. Define > Seetion property > Area Sections. > ema Add New Section... ee +Section Name: ‘Ten loai tit dien. uaw 1; KIEN THI CO BAN 19 Truong BHTL - BO min Kéi cdiu cong inh Huéng din sit dung SAP2000 + Material angle: Géc vat ligu, ge cia thuémg chudin dang dinh ghia véi huéng 1am vige thye eta phan tit, mac dinh géc nay bing 0. + Area Type ign —a Shell: Phin tire vo thudmg, = = Plane: Tam v6 phing. SET TET evenr Asolid: Phin ited vi di xting pc, | "Fea + Thickness: ‘Bo day cia phn tt one Membrane; Bd day ming, © Sal cewtntee Bending: Do dy ube, ae + Type: Loai phn tit Sean Plate: Phin ti tim chiu el un thudn tug. a Shell: Phain ti vi tng quit. ea Thick Plate: Phan ti tim day. Eee ee Membrane: Pan tir mang. = 3. Gn ede tiétdién da dink nghta eho phén tit (Gén cée dae tung hin hoe cit tiét din cho phan th) + Chon phn tirthanh ~Menu Assign > Frame > Frame Sections... Chon phin titim vb ~Menu Assign > Area > Sections. © hon phin tir ~ Ding thanh cong cu a uaw 1; KIEN THI CO BAN 20 Truéng DHTL - BO man Keét edi cong trinh Huang din sit dung SAP2000 BAI 4 : BINH NGHIA - GAN TAI TRONG 1. Dinh nghia truimg hop ti trong: ‘Mor ket cau c6 thé chiu nhiéu trutmg hop tii wong khée nhau, céc trrimg hep tai trong ‘duoc t6 hop trong cée t6 hop tai trong. ‘Dé dinh nghia céc truémg hop tai trong ta fim nur sau: a. Khai bo ede trugng hop tai trong tinh (Load Case Names) =Menu Define > Load Patterns... ts Load: Ten tratmg hop ti trong Type: Logi ti trong. Self Weight Multiplier: He s6 nhan Slee ‘i trong ban than, = Lie §: + Kh he s6 nian ti trong bin than bing khong thi trudng hop tai trong 46 khong tinh dé trong Iugng bin than, +Khi tinh dén trong lug bin than, yeu efu trong Iuemg thé tich cia vit igu (khi inh nghia céc logi vat ligu) phai duge dign chinh xéc. WedksutVame — F . Khai béo eée trudng hyp tai trong dong (Bridge Loads) -Menu Define > Bridge Loads > .. a. Gan tai trong cho phan tir thanh: Chon cde phiin tirthanh mudn gan ti trong. Menu Assign > Frame Loads >. Salven + Khai bio hg s6 trong lugng bin than tron; ae is ie es Define > Load Patterns.. eo (Huéng mac dinh cia trong lugng ban than nguye chigu tryc Z, tt cd ede phiin tir trong ket eu du duge tinh trong lugmg ban than), +Menu Assign > Frame Loads > Gravity.. ‘Voi cach nay ta 66 thé gin trong lugng ban thin ciia mot s6 phén tit trong két cau, theo mot huting nao 46 (X, Y, Z. Tei trong tdp trung trén phd ticthanh (Frame) +Menu Assign > Frame Loads > Point... + Ding thanh cong cu: 2 Load Case Name: Ten tring hap tai trong. uaw 1; KIEN THI CO BAN a Truémg DHTL - BO man Keét edi cng trinh Huang din st dung SAP2000 Load Type and Direction: Loai tai trong va huéng te dyng cia tai trong. Coord Sys: Hé toa d0 ding dink butmg. Direction: Huéng téc dung cia tii tng. Y= Point Loads: Tai trong tap trung. id — tani Tae6 thé gén ti trong tap trung Len phn trtheo Sw FS fescnin ‘vi tf twong doi (Relative..) (Sone ee hode tuygt di (Absolute...) pee erry ot trong phan bd trén phn it thanh (Frame) +Menu Assign > Frame Loads > Distributed... + Ding thanh cong cy: g Load Case Name: Ten trutmg hop tai trong. Load Type and Direction: Loai tai rong va hung téc dung ctia tai trong. Trapezoidal Loads: Tai trong phan bo bata, = ‘Ta c6 thé gén tai trong tap trung len phan tit eee al |e Theo vj tr tuemg di Relative.) te hhoge tuyét di (Absolute...) Uniform Loads: Tai trong phan b6 dé Options: Cée tu) chon. Add to existing loads: ‘Them vio tai trong di tn tai Replace existing loads: "Thay thé tai trong dt6n tai. Delete existing loads: ‘Xod b8 ede ti trong da gan cho phan tt. Linu §: Chiéu ciia mo men duge tinh theo chiéu vin nit chai (¢6 gid tri duong khi tin theo chigu duong cia tryc toa d9). Tati trong do mhiét do Menu Assign > Frame Loads > Temperature... + Dang thanh cong cu: , Gén tai trong cho mit (Joint): Chon efe nit mugn gn ti trong. +Menu Assign > Joint Loads >. + Dang thanh cong cy ~ Tai trong tdp trung, mo men: +Menu Assign > Joint Loads > Forces... = Chuyén vi cuting bite: a uaw 1; KIEN THI CO BAN 2 Truéng DHT - BO man Keét edi cong trinh Huang din sit dung SAP2000 + Menu Assign > Joint Loads > Displacements... ¢. Gan tai trong cho phan tir tim vo (Shell): Chon ede phan tt Shell mudn gan ti trong. + Menu Assign > Area Loads >. + Dang thanh cong cy ~ Tdi ong bain than +Menu Assign > Area Loads > Gravity. = Ti trong phan b6 déu trén phd tit Shell: + Menu Assign > Area Loads > Uniform (Shell) . + Ding thanh cong ew Tai : bém ++ Menu Assign > Area Loads > Surface Pressure... By Element Pressure: Gan true tip &p lye te i! dung len bé mat phiin tt =a Face: Mat tai trong téc dung. "Toomer —aI By Jiont Pattern: Gain &p Iue tée dung len eee caro 'bé mat phan tirthong qua eet ae | cea cae Joint Patter da dae eT RaerEST dinh nghia. Patterm ‘Ten logi Pattern di dinh nghia. Multiplic ‘Hé s6 nhan cho Joint Pattern. (Céch dinh nghia va khai bio ede thong s6 cho Joint Pattern xem Bai 5). -Taii trong do mhiét do + Menu Assign > Area Loads > Temperature. + Ding thanh cong ey 1. 3.6 hop tdi trong: ‘La su két hop cfc trutng hgp tai trong c6 thé xiy ra déng thai. ‘Té hop tai trong duoc khai bao sau khi da khai béo cde trudng hop tii trong. ‘Dé Khai bao 16 hop tii trong: —_— Menu Define > Load Combinations.. ra SE = Load Combination Name: Ten 16 hgp tai trong. Load Combination Type: Losi t6 hgp tai trong. uaw 1; KIEN THI CO BAN 2B Truéng DHT - BO man Keét edi cong trinh Huang din sit dung SAP2000 ADD: Cong tie dung (Dang cho ce tnaimg hgp tai trong tinh). ENVELOPE: Biéu 46 bao. (Lay gi tri Lom nat va nhd nhat cia cdc trang hop tai trong, 4p ‘dung cho phan tr thanh trong ket eau, cho cdc loai tai trong tinh, ti trong di dong. Gi ton nhat va nh nha 6 thé mang dau +, -) ABS: “Tei yet (Gia tr] tuyét d6i ca timg trudng hyp tai trong duge cng lai v6i nhau) SRSS: Binh phuomg cue téu Define Combination of Case Results: Dinh nghia t6 hop tai trong. Case Name: Trung hgp ti Seale Factor: He s6 nhan cho trutmg hop ti (Sau khithuic ign tink todin, ket qué ngi hdc, chuyén vi... 06 thé duuge hién thi cho ede tring hop tdi trong va 16 hop tai trong). uaw 1; KIEN THI CO BAN Truémg DHTL - Bo min Ket ediu cong trinh Hung din sit dung SAP2000 BAI 5 : CAC BINH NGHIA VA KHAI BAO KHAC. ~ Chon edie nit mucin khai béo diéu kign bien, Menu Assign > Joint > Restraints. ~ Chon cdc nit musi khai io diéu kien bien. Ding thanh cong eu a 2. Khai bao Joint Pattern: ‘Thutmg ding dé khai béo dang ciia tai trong dp Iye (phan b6 déu hay phan b6 dang hinh thang) ma sau nay ta sé adn len phan tr tdi v6 (She). - Binh nghia Joint Pattern: Menu Define > Joint Patterns.. ~ Khai bo Joint Pattern: + Chon cde mit mucin khai bao Joint Pattern, +Menu Assign > Joint Patterns... Che he $6 cita Joint Pattern duge xée dinh thong qua ham: Phyg= AxsBoy4Cur¢D ABCD: Cie he 56 duuge chi dinh tragic, Bnei Toa do ctia dim nit. Use all value: Dinng tit cd cae gid tr cia ham (+, -). Zero Negative value: Chi lay cée gid ti duong, gid tri am duge gin bing Zero. Zero Positive values; Chi Kiy céc git tr Am, gis tr duong duge gan bing Zero. - Gain tai trong dp lve (len phan tir tim v6) thong qua eée Joint Pattern: (Xem them Bai 4 mye 2.., Bai 7 mye 3..) 3. Thay déi true toa do dia phuong ctia nit, phéin a. Phan tir thanh (Frame): ~ Chon cée thanh musi thay 6i true toa 46 dia phutng. pede Dak -Menu Assign > Frame > Local Axes... Aegeindegess [E Angle in Degrees: Gée quay (quanh trye 1). 1 Advned doen ! Advanced Axes: Chophép i chit ye oa ia = phuong quanh eée mt phing. b. Phan tir tim vo (Shell): a ~ Chon eée tim vé musi thay déi truc tog 9 dia phuemg. conden | F — -Menu Assign > Area > Local Axes... Pe vovanavanet == Angle in Degrees: Ge quay (quanh trye 3). CE em Advanced Axes: Cho phép di chiu rye toad dja phuong quanh ede mt phing. uaw 1; KIEN THI CO BAN 25 Truémg DHTL - Bo man Ket ediu céng trinh Huéng diin sit dung SAP2000 . Nait (Joint): a ‘Mac dinh he tog d6 dia phuong cia mit (1, 2,3) song song voi he | Paton Davee trac toa do tng thé (X.Y, Z). i Khi musn thay 44i he true toa do dia phuong cia nuit ta lam nhu s ee = Chon cée mit mudi thay d6i he trye toa do dia phuong. 1 pdeccstben =Menu Assign > Joint > Local Axes... TF Ueaion Beta, About Z, ¥".X°": Gée quay quanh ese trye Z, Y", X". met | 4. Khai béo hdi cia ni Khi ket cau tya len cde moi trugmg khong phai IA cing tuy@t d6i thi cn phi Khai bio lien ket an hi ti ede nt lien két vi moi trudmeg 6. ‘SAP 2000 chi cung caip cée lién két din hi biing cée lien ket 19 xo, Trong dé: +k; he sO nén (kN/m’). 4+ Auge dig tich ving in hug cia nit (me), Dé kha bo lign ket dn h6i cho nit ta fam nhur sau: cae FF = Chon cde mt musin kha bao lién ket din hi. ————— =Menu Assign > Joint > Springs. = Spring Stiffness: DQ cing 10 xo theo cdc hung. ees (Tinh theo hé truc tog 46 dia ee ‘Phuong cia nit, luon dong). = Option: Cita} con 4 Bim vio nit hbvnced cho php Khai bio chi tit rt ‘ma tran eting eta ign Ke covets Sora Upper Stns Mor Locale Syn a a a 2 a okie Cote 0 oe roe iets Oe hon (ieee ikon eo) | aero Esmee reseed | reeneedl | Peemees uaw 1; KIEN THI CO BAN 26 Truémg DHTL - B6 man Ket ediu cong trinh Hugég din sit dung SAP2000 S.Khai bio rang bude ehuyén vi etia ni Khi mot s6 thinh phén chuyén vj ciia nét hay nhém niit duge xem la 6 gid tr) gin bang hau, thi chiing ¢6 quan hé ring bude Kin nhau (San tuyet d6i cing, tuémg cing...) ‘Dé khai béo rang bude chuyén vi cho ec mt ta Fam nh sau: = Chon ede mit mucin khai bo ring buge chuyén vj, “=RSRE lei uel Ga — eeres ~ Chon dang ring bude chuyéa i trong hop Choose... oor iphragm, Body, Plate...) secre | - Dat ten ring buge, chon mat phing ring bude. = 0K. ‘Ta thye hign diéu nay khi mdt s6 thanh phan chuyén vj cia thanh ein duge gid phéng, Luon Iuon due chi dinh theo hg tryc toa 49 dia phuong cla phén tit va khong nh hung én phin tit khac noia véi n6. a Dé gidi phong lien ket cho thanb ta lam nhu sau: Pere ~ Chon thanh mudin gid phéng lién két ey arom =e Fe = Menu Assign > Frame > Releases/Partial Finity.. ae es ee Si Axial Load: Gidi phong lye doc (P).— coon Ba Shear Force 2, 3 (Major): Giti phéng céc thanh phin oy lye eit V,, Vy. = Torision: Gidi png m6 men xoin (1). ‘Moment 22,33 (Major): Giai phng hai thanh phn mo men won (Ms.M)- 7. Khai béo vang céing trong lién két thanh: Khi phan tich két cau, fe phan tr than trong ket edu déu duge gn mot loaitiet dien ndo 46. Do d6 tai ving lien két sé c6 suf chéng ip kich thuée cia hai tigi dign Goff, oft, Khi ta khai bao ving emg cho phan tr thi chigu dai tinh tosn eta n6 s8 gidm xuGng: L, = L=rigriddoft + jot (grid: 49 cimg) ‘Vang cing duge chi dinh bling hai tham 6 off va joff tuong ting hai dau, Dé khai bio ving e{ng trong lign két thant, ta 1am nn sau: ‘ ~ Chon thanh hay nhém thanh mun gi phéng lien ket. 4 4 Menu Assign > Frame > End (Length) Offsets... uaw 1; KIEN THI CO BAN 7 Truéng DHT. - BO mon Keét ediu cong trinh Hung dein sit dung SAP2000 Define Lengths: Ty dinh chiéu dai oft va jolt oer Leo End, End-d: Chigu dai ioft va jom, are a Update Length from Current Connectivity: eae 5 i 5 — Chuomg tinh ws dong tinh oo — {oft va joft tr chigu di ace Tign ket, kich thuse tet dign cita phan tit Sa Rigid-Zone Factor: He s6 do cing (he s6 duge dng 48 thay i kich thuée cia {off va joff, thong thudng nén cho gig tr nay bang 1). 8. Khai béo s6 Iuong mat edt xuét ket qué: ‘Mie dinh chung trinh chia phn tir thinh 4 phan dogn va xudt kéi qua noi lye tai hai du cika ting phan doan (xudt két qua ra File dang van ban *.out, *.tx). ‘Trong trudng hop edn thigt ta c6 thé chi dinh lai s6 phan doan xual ket qua bing céch: = Chon thanh hay nhém thanh mun dinh Iai s6 phan doan or ut ket qua. ey = Menu Assign > Frame > Output Stations... mamaria Min Number Stations: $6 phan dogn xuft k&t qui it ht, 9er04nd mnie Piichgtein nstoesaPn) 9. Thiet dinh tinh todn, xudt két qué: = Chon s6 bic ty do t6n tai ela bai to‘in (Available DOFS): Coed ett 6 eh dg mye dinh chummg tinh sé tr dong khing che cdc bac ug do “thin” con Iai. Tay nnhién, néu chiing duge chit dong khai bio loai bd sé tot hon (chuong trinh tinh todn nhanh hom, it sai sot hom). DE chon s6 bac tu do cia nsit cho todn bo két atu ta Lam nh sau: Menu Analyze > Set Analysis Options... = Available DOFS: $6 bac do tn tai. BERS GRERES Fast DOFS: Khai 640 nhanh s6 be Samet wéocianicto | HAMLETS) = todn bo ket cau, Tee mtemasenecetiir era uh nghia tring hop tink todn: : “Ta c6 thé dinh nghia ede trutmg hop tinh ton dé khi tinh tosn ta 66 thé tinh ton rigng cho timg tratmg hop (khong nhat thiet lic nio cing phai tinh todn cho tat cd cde trutmg hyp). Khi chay chuong trinh (bim F5) bang Ser Load Case to Run hign ra, tai day ta c6 thé Iya chon eée trutmg hgp ti trong cin hay khong ein toh (Run/Do not Run Case). uaw 1; KIEN THI CO BAN 28 PHAN II TINH TOAN UNG DUNG Truong BHTL - BO min Kéi cdiu cong inh Hung ddin siedung SAP2000 BAI6 : TINH TOAN KET CAU HE THANH L Tinh todn két cu he khung: a. ac diém: - Ket iu he khung duge mo hinh hos bing ee mit va ede phan tr than (Frame Elements). ~ Méi nat cia phan tir thanh 6 6 bae ty do gém 3 thanh phan chuyén vi thing (U,, Us, Uy) va 3 thinh phiin chuyén vi xoay (R,, R,, RD). ~ Tai trong tée dung én phn tirthanh e6 thé Bt trong tap trung, phan bs hay trong luomg bin than. bb Nhimg lau ¥ khi mo hinh hos tinh tosn: ~ Khi dinh nghia dac trung vat leu (Define > Materials.) cin phi khai bio ee dai lugng io Somiwien —— || fear] Trong tuong riéng w Mass per Ur Vane Ea Khoi lugmg riéng M Traps Pesta Mo dn an Wa te aoe pa Hé s6 Poisson U, Coeiciet ot ThemalEypansn, A ee He s6\ dn nd vi nhigt (née c6 ta mh 6) 5 | Savoie 8 ~ Khi dinh nghia dac trmg hinh hoc cia tit dign (Define > Frame Sections...) cin phii khai ‘Go ede dai Iuong sat Dign tich mat edt ngang A ‘M6 men qué tinh un Isl, Dign tch edt AaAs ‘Mo men quein tinh xodn J Logi vat ligu naomg ing cita tit dig. Néi ta Khai béo cic gid tri kich thuadc mat cat ngang tiét dign thi cde dai long A, Iy Ag. Age J sé duge ehuong trink tw tinh todn. ~ Giai bai ton duge tién hanh theo ede buse nh da trinh bay 6 Bai 1. (Gidi bai toan (FS) *|) Két thie qué tinh gidi néu thay khod tren thanh cong cu sé chim xudig 1a qué tinh ii thanh cong. la High thi noi ue: ‘Menu Display > Show Forces /Stresses > Frames/Cables... 4 pudw 11, Tin TOAN GWG DUNG 29 Trudng BHTL - BO man Kéi ediu cong trinh Hung din sicdung SAP2000 Hien thi bigh dang: ‘Menu Display > Show Deformed Shape... (F6) h Hin thi phn le mit: ‘Menu Display > Show Fores /Stresses > Joints... - Xem két qua tinh qua File s6 ligu: (*.out, #.1x0), ‘Vi du: Két qua tinh ton noi Iye cia mot phan tr thanh ¢6 dang: imee Viet Tame Lea tres lye est ome pattie yeaa "ee ‘aeoptome? twenties Fume seatlon outputcane 0 Sige Mies Trao pate ated 2. Tink todin hé két edu dan: a. Dac diém: ~ Ket eda dn 1a ket edu ma thanh phin ndi Iue chi ¢6 duy nhit tue doc. - Két ca he dan duge mo inh hos bang céc nt va ede phan trthanh (Frame Elements). ~ Méi nat cia phan tir thanh trong dan khong gian e6 3 bac ty do 183 thanh phiin chuyén vi thing (U,, U,, Up), véi din phing Ia hai thanh phin chuyén vi thing. - Cc ti trong tap tung (chi e6 cc thnh phn Iye, khong e6 thnh phn m6 men) chi duge at ti nt. b. Nhiing lau ¥ khi mo hinh hod tinh ton: - Khi dinh nghifa dic trmg vat leu (Define > Materials...) cin phii khai béo ce dgi lugng os We a Me re : Wetpatntvetme [| [acme =] Khoi agg riéng =o FM Trong luons riéng =0 Semecreepbar ‘Mo dun dan hdi tia vat liéu E— Medinct sity € He s6 Poisson uv eee Coster Tana Etaron. A He s6 dan nd vi nhige =0 StesrMod, 6 Puan ie Tin TON Gua DUNG 30 ‘Truong BHTL - BO mon Keéi cdiu cong wink Huéng dn sit dung SAP2000 ~ Khi dinh nghia dae trmg hinh hoc cia tiét dign (Define > Section Properties > Frame Sections.. Frame Section Property type: Other ; chon General) chi quan tam én dign mit cit ngang, cdc dai huemg khée gin = 0, SE seer] ee en ———] meas sooicscatcs oa oP Patera onion timetainte te Praetorian sumice P netadtramension F seemenaincn P asadOramenszon weet | SAP2000 sé tur dita ra cho ta mot log tiétdign, ta chap nhgm logitiét dién dé ma khong thay gi gi. ~ Gi bai toan duge tin hanh theo ce bude nhur da trinh bay 6 Bai 1. ~ Hoe vien ty gidi Vidu 2 6 Phu tue, ¢. Xem két quai tinh ton: = Xem trén man hinh: High thi noi le: ‘Menu Display > Show Forces /Stresses > Frames/Cables tt Axial Forces: Lye dge. Hin thi bién dang: ‘Menu Display > Show Deformed Shape... (F6) n “Hii thi phan tae ni Menu Display > Show Forees ‘Stresses > Joints. vy ~ Xem két qui tinh qua File s6 ligu: (out, 41x). Sena Viaggi tae melt tact : i ‘scope? the pms Puan ie Tin TON Gua DUNG 31 Truémg DHTL - Bo min Ket ediu céng trinh 3, Mot 56 lu § khi xem két qud noi tue Liye doe c6 gi tri khi phin tir chiu kéo, chiéu Iyc hung ra ngoai mat cit. - Moment xodin durong khi khi quay nguge chigu kim déng hé (nbn tir ngoai vio may cat). Lire eat dug theo chigu quay cita lye doc mot 26e 90? nauoe chigu kim déng hé trong ‘mat phing dang xét = Mé men duomg khi lam nén cic mat theo chigu duomg cia true 2 va 3. = Mot s6 kt higu khiéic: Shear 22 Vz —_Lyeedt trong mat phang 1 -2. Shear 3-3 Vs Lue edt trong mat phang 1-3. Torsion T: — Momen xed Moment 2-2 My: MO men usin trong mie hing 1-3 (quanh tr 2). Moment 3-3 My ‘MO men u6n trong mat phing 1-2 (quanh trye 3). Axial Force: Lyedoe. Reactions Fy Fy Fy, My MyM, : Phin Iye. Wire Shadow Hién thi hinh dang ban du, Cubic Curve Bigu dién chuyn vj cia thanh bang him xip xi bac ba, pudw 11, Tin TOAN GWG DUNG 32 Truémg DHTL - Bo man Ket edi cong trinh Hung dein sie dung SAP2000 BAI7 : KET CAU TAM VO L.Bae diém chung: ~ Két cu tim v6 1h Ket cau €6 chi€u day (h) rit hd so v6i cdc chigu con lai. - Két cau tim v6 duge phiim mén SAP2000 mo ta bing esc phan trv téng quat (General Shell Finite Element). - Phin tr vd tng quit Ia phan tit ping tam gis ( mit) hay t gide (4 mit) khong 66 46 cong va duge biéu dign boi mat trung binh cia n6, = Phan tir v6 tam gid ©6 5 mat (khong ¢6 mat 4) va phan ti v6 tt gide e6 6 mat duce thé hign tren hinh ve. she Hement Face 8 Top 43 face) Freee § Baton (3 foe) Fourtlode Gundiaterat Sha Element ‘Tree lode Wiangat Shell Element - Tai trong tée dung len phan tit Shell c6 thé téc dung len mat trung binh hay bat et mat ndo ‘cia phn tit 2. Bae tw do ctia nit: - Phin tr v6 trong chuomg trinh 1a sy ket hyp eda phn tirmang (chiu kéo nén ) va phan tie tim dn (chiu win. Phintirmang = + —-Phiéntirimchjuudn = Phin tivo Puan ie Tin TON Gua DUNG 33 Truong BHTL - BO min Kéi cdiu cong inh Hung ddin siedung SAP2000 ~ MGi nit cia phan tir vd luon lam vige v6i 6 bac ty do, khi xem phain tir v6 lam vige 6 trang thai tim chju udin (Plate) hay mang (Membrane) thi bat bude phai khéng ché cae thinh phn chuyén vj fin thie, Gach dinh nghia hé tre toa do dia phuwong, vat liu, tigi dig... xem dede bai true. 3. Tdi trong téc dung lén phn ti Shell: a.Tai trong ban than (Self-weight load): ~ Mic dinh tdi trong bin than c6 chiéu hung xuding (-Z. ~ Trong Define > Load Patterms... ndu dé hé sé Self Weight Multiplies bing 1, méy s@ tu dong tinh trong lurong ban than vio trutmg hop tai trong d6. ~ Ta c6 thé gén ti trong ban than theo céc huéng khiéc nhau bing cach: aa + Khai bao he s6 trong Iugng ban than biing 0 trong, Ta Define > Load Patterms.. = ++ Chon ede phiin tr Shell musi gain trong lung ban than, ‘Menu Assign > Area Loads > Gravity (AID Voi cach nay ta 06 thé gn trong long bain than cia mot s6 phn tir Shell trong két cau, theo mot huting nao 46 (X, Y, Z...). Tai trong phan b6 déu (Uniform load): ~ La ti trong tée dung len mat trung binh cia phiin tir Shell, - Ta c6 thé gan ti trong phan bé du theo ede hung khie nhau cia he truc toa do hien hinh, ~-BE gan ti trong phan b6 déu len phi tt Shel ta Lam nin sau: ‘Chon céc phan tit Shel! mudn gan ti trong phan b6 déu, ‘Menu Assign > Area Loads > Uniform (Shell) . ra “fax ———s]_ || fort) ai Fiore isn Fame] | © tent || Ces i ¢-Tai trong 4p lu tée dung lén bé mat phan tir (Surface Pressure): ~ LA tii trong tée dung lén ce m§t bao quanh phiin tt Shell ~ Ti trong e6 thé la phan bo' dé hoge phan bo dang bat ki - Hugg cia Iue ludn vuong gée véi mat cia phiin tit ma n6 te dung, chiéu duong cing chiéu ‘i hung phap tuyén cia mat d6, © Gén tai trong 4p lye dang phan bd déu [én bé mai phan tite in mat phdin tt. DUAN IL: TINH TOAN NG DUNG 34 Truong HTL - BO min Kéi ediu cong trinh Hung din sicdung SAP2000 + Chon céc phin tt Shell mucin gin tii trong ép lye dang phan bo déu, + Menu Assign > Area Loads > Surface Pressure... By Element : ip luc téc dung len cic phan ti duoe chon. en Pressure + gid dp luc. che fa Face rat de dung cia éplye, wien hacen simae [— || 6 tenteretae ewe © Gin trong 4p luc dang phn bd bd ki én bé ma phan at ‘Tai trong dp luc dang phan b6 bat ki lén bé mat phan tir duge gain thong qua cde Iye nit due dinh nghia trust bai Joint pattern. Céch dinh nghia, khai béo Joint pattern xem Bai S muc 2... + Chon ede phin tr Shell musn gan tai trong ap lye dang phan bo bat ki, + Menu Assign > Area Loads > Surface Pressure... By Joint pattern: ép lye téc dung lén cic Sian phan tir thong qua ede lye a) nit duge dinh nghia boi, Joint pastern eae | ne tein Serle sean F—— |] pata Joint pattern. Face + mit téc dung cia dp luc. is ~ Trinh ty gi bai ton phan tir vb duge ti han theo ede busée nhur da tinh bay & Bai 1. Xem Vidy 4 Phy lye dé biéttrinh ty cu thé thye hign bai tosn. HAN (1: TINH TOAN NG DUNG 35 PHAN III PHY LUC Truong BHTL - BO min Kéi cdiu cong inh Hung ddin siedung SAP2000 PHY Luc Ac vi DY VA BAI TAP AP DUNG du 1: Cho mot he khung 66 kich thuée va chju tai trong nhu hinh ve. E 40 kN = Vat ligu Ia be tong ©6 céc chi SO a E=2.5x 10" kN/m’. v=0.2. i ya24 Tim’. - Kich thud cia ee bo phian nhu sau: Kich thude cot: 30x50 em. sm am Kich thude dim 30x60 cm. = Tai trong tap trang P= SOKN. Yéu cdu: Tinh chuyén vj va ngi le cilia hé khung. ton Bude 1: Mé td hinh hoc kéi cdiu: = Chon he don vi kN,m, = Tirthu vign mu cita két cu Menu File > New Model ..> 2D Frames. Number of Stories : 1 Story height :4 Number of Bays :2 Bay Width :5 = Higu chinh so-d6 hinh hoe: Baim dip vio lu6i, hign bing Define Grid Data.. Chon [v]. Glue t0 Grid Lines. Sita gid tri Ordinate cia lu6i x3 (Grid ID: ©) thanh 3 (gi tri truse d6 1a 5). BuGe 2: Dinh nghia dic trung vat ligu va tiét dign hinh hoc: = Dinh nghia dae trmg vat ligu: Menu Define > Materials..> Add New Material + Material Name: BETONG. + Material Type: Concrete + Isotropic Property Data Weight per unit Volume: 24 Modulus of Elasticity: 2.5e7 Poisson's Ratio: 02 - Binh nghia tiét dign (dac trang hinh hoe): 36 Truong BHTL - BO min Kéi cdiu cong inh Hung ddin siedung SAP2000 Menu Define > Section Properties > Frame Sections...» Add New property... Frame Section Property type: Concrete Click to add a concrete section: Chon Rectangular Section Name: DAM (COT) Lfn lugt inh nghia dém va e9t véi kich thuée tuemg mg va vat Lieu IABETONG. Section Name [ar Meet [BETONEN =] Dimensions Deoth (13) jas Wad (12) os Section Name (COT Maia [BETONE~ Dimensions Deoty (13) as wah (12) oe - Gain ede dae tramg hinh hoe cho dim va cot. (Chon ed phan tt dim ‘Menu Assign > Frame > Frame Sections... 2 (Chon loai tigt dign 8. DAM— OK. ‘Lam tuomg ty nhur vay d6i voi cot, Bude 3: Khai bio diéu kién bién cia nit: Chon ba nit dudi cing - Menu Assign > Joint > Restraints... o Bim vio bigu tung: [Bel Buse 4: Dinh nga aime hap td rong vt gn tt trong: - Binh nghia trvong hop ti rong - Menu Define > Load Patterms.. ai go moe tng hop ti trong Ia TINHTAL véi he s6 nan ti rong bin thin A, = Gin ti tong: + Chon ec phn ti. DAM “Menu Assign > Frame Loads > Distributed... a ‘Chon phi ti COT@ ben ti Menu Assign > Frame Loads > Point. 7 tothe et OBE —S] Conds [GLOBAL (Uniform Load fea) on FF] Destin Fe iaacar aaa maga aE ‘Load Pattesn Name Citarce FF fs__ fe fv sie] of _*§ _k§__& Bue $: Khai bdo cdc thding s6' cho qué trink git va. xudt ki qua: PHAN II uy Luc 37 Truong BHTL - BO min Kéi cdiu cong inh Hung ddin siedung SAP2000 ~Menu Analyze > Set Analysis Options... sssuusor: ares Perwrermemrn ~ Litu va gidi bai toin (FS) >| ae] - Neu thay khod tren thanh cong cy SB chim xuéng 1a qus trinh gid thanh cong. Buse 6: Xem két qui chuyén vi, ngi le: = Xem trén man hinh: Hin thi ngi ae: ‘Menu Display > Show Forces /Stresses > FramesCables.. Hign thi bin dang: Menu Display > Show Deformed Shape... (F6) nt Higinthj pin ie mit Menu Display > Show Forees /Stresses > Joints. 4 = Xem ket qui tinh qua File s6 ligu: (*.out, *.xt) EEEEREEEEEE Prue statien suptcane ot ¥ sete Lede att some 38. Truong BHTL - BO min Kéi cdiu cong inh 2.Vidu2: Cho he ket cu dan nhu hinh ve, - Vat ligu a thép e6 eae chi tigu sau: E=21x 10° kN/m v=03 = Dign tich ce thank nb sau: Ting 1: A, = 14 em ‘Ting 2 Tai rong P=2,5 KN. Yeu cdu: Tinh va ve biéu dé ngi luc cho he. 29. Hung ddin siedung SAP2000 stm Tings Ting 2 Ting Truong BHTL - BO min Kéi cdiu cong inh Hung ddin siedung SAP2000 3. Védu 3: Tinh tosn noi tye dim tren nen ‘in di chiu tai trong nr hinh ve, gu I be tong e6 cée chi tiéu sau: 2504 9x 107 KN/m* 2 y=245 Thm’. - Dm rong 1m, ea0 0,5m . ~ He s6 nen (k,): 50000. kN/m’. -Vat Huéng din gidt bai tod = Chia dim 1am 24 dogn, mdi dogn dai 0.5m. = Do cting Id xo (gid thigt dim lam vige trong mat phing XZ) theo phuromg 3 cia nit due xe dh = + Tai hai nit bien: Ky + Tai cfc nit ben trong: Kyo = 2x Kyy = 25000. kNim. = Chon hai nit 6 du dim va gain do cig: Menu Assign > Joint > Springs... Translation 3 :12500 —(KN/m). = Chon cc nit trong dim va gan d9 cing: Menu Assign > Joint > Springs... Translation 3 : 25000 (kN/m).. = Not 8 du phai cia dm gain them 49 eting theo phuong I = 0,5 (kN/m). (BE dim khong bi bien hinh). ~ Thiet dinh va thc hign tinh tofn (Analyze > Set Analysis Options... ,25m x 1m x $0000 kN/m’ = 12500. kN/m. ATT erp Puan i pay eve 40 Truong BHTL - BO min Kéi cdiu cong inh 4. Vidu 4: BE mc hinh chit nhgt 6 kich thuse ‘vachiu 4p lye muGe nhur hinh vé: ~ Vat ligu Ia be tong €6 esc chi tieu sau E=2.65x 107 kN/m. v= y= ~ Kich thud eia ee bo phan nur sa: “Thanh bé day 12 em. Day bé day 15 om. 0.2, 245 Th. ~ Gi thiet bein g6c dy bé chiu lien ket khép. Yeu cdu:Phan tich ngi lye va bigh dang ctia ke eu Gidi bai ton: Bude 1: Mo ta hinh hoc ket cau: (Chon he don vi KN-m. ‘Tirthu vign miu cia két cata Menu File > New Model... > Wall. Number of Divisions, X,Z:4,3 Division width, X, Z a Bude 2: Bude 3: ‘Tao them luGi theo chiéu vuong g26e véi true ¥ tai toa do Xa ba Lien ket tai cée nit & phfa dud cia phan tt (Chon tat ca cdc phan tr va di chuyén nguge chigu truc ¥ mot dogn Chia nhé cde phén tir Shell 2 x 2). 4m Chon tat cd ede phan tr va tao ra ede bain sao cba thanh bé, (Menu Edit > Replicate...) ‘inh nghia hai nhém ‘THANH, DAY. (Menu Define > Groups...) (Chon tat cd cdc phén tr vit tgo va gan cho nhém HANH. (Menu Assign > Assign to Group...) VE dy bé bang mot phan tir Shell Chia dy bé than 8x8 phn tir Shell. (Chon ede phan tr déy bé va gan cho nhém DAY. y tue 4 Hung ddin siedung SAP2000 Dinh nghta— gén vat ligu, kich thuede hinh hoc cho thanh bé va dy bé: Khai béo - gén tai trong: Truong BHTL - BO min Kéi cdiu cong inh Hung ddin siedung SAP2000 = Khai béo Joins Pattern, (Menu Define > Joint Pattern... Dat ten li: ALNUOC). + Chon ef phén tr Shel! thanh bé (Menu Select > Select > Groups.-THANH) + Menu Assign > Joint Patterns... c 10 D=20. es = Géin tai trong dp Iue téic dng Ién thanh bé va day bé: + Chon ede phn tir thin bé, Nan Timo] ‘Menu Assign > Area Loads > Surface Pressure... Me By Joint Pattern. [fares =] - Face: Bottom + Chon cde phn tr diy bé va gan ti trong dp lye dang phan b6 Menu. Assign > Area Loads > Surface Pressure... [ti

    You might also like