» Grammar in context
Cau UL
The passive
‘Ta Lookat the sentences, Which sentence fsnotin
the passive?
1 The prizes
2 Theworkhast
published in ajourn
3. The pze was won by neuoscientsts
Barcelona Univers
4 Alapanese sciemtst won the prize
5. Perhaps her di
ery wil be used
6 Lowofintersing re
fe interested ma
3. We use the passive when it fant obvious who does
didthe action.
‘Te Lookat the sentences in taand answer
the questions.
1 Which tense iseach sentence wr
2 hanges in diferent tenses ofthe passive
the wer tah or the past pate
3 What preposition do we use to itroduce the agent
{the person or thing vnc
GRAMMAR REFERENCE > pao=80
2a yHonloNPINION Look at the sentences. Which words do you
think are stressed in each sentence? Why?
1 The gadget was verted last year,
2 Thenew phones ate sod
3 Ten prlacs were given
4 Thedlsc was inserted.
5 ent every day
2b @ 20 Listen and checkyour answers, What happens to
the pronunciation ofthe verb tobe!
2c @)tisten again and repeat the sentences Pay special
attention othe stressin each sentence
3 Choose the correct alternative.
1 The work
by robe
y ve he pri to
3 nasaga won bya student.
4 the project fs breads fished lst ye
15 An expeioncedt sion lene ewan
solution
6 med for eevision,
nile sant on faut rwestgaion
4 Add one wordin each sentence to makea correct passive
sentence, Then write which tense each sentence isin,
bo
Then
y ofRelathity was
‘ein past simple
ventions b
Alot of people think mos
bs be done by robots ina few
‘elo, peniilin andthe microwave oven invented by
secldent
Dilins of does spent on cs
Footballs by thousands of profesio
id amateurs
each weekend,
ten by George 0
shave seen by millons of chi
around the w
5 Change these sentences from active to passive,
1
‘ted Nobel invented nari in 18
They gave the fst Nobel
The Hu produced the fst
cuiepoy nein 1808,
since 1908,
People ae using this invention right now.
ope have used tis invent
spel won't use elect inthe future
Nignce tok the rst photo in 1825,
apie take lots of photos an halicaysComplete the text with the passive or active form
ofthe verbs.
CConection fluids the name fora white Mud, The uid
cy (se) t sovee mistakes
when they to) (make) on paper
Now peoplealsa(e) (use) conection
tape, Cortection fui (d) (iver
bya secretary called Bette Nesmith Ghar in
Shee)
went it when she was
woking in a bank. Before the invention of cmrction
‘lui, wen a mustake if) make,
stay tonight doce /
@ cenesceaceun thr in the bin Si
[stvention, millions of bottles of correction
SSS (eel. Students often
nanan OU) conection lid,
Maybe) (use) at this
verymementby somebadyinyour dass! After
se, don fexget to put the top back on. f
merop tk
back a the fluid goes dry. And dortt
not put)
get ton your fingers ite very mass
think something better than cortection
uid
‘one day, But for me isnot important
iment)
Tc) (ootmate)
migtales
7a SPEAKING Work with a partner and discuss the questions.
1. Whowas peniclin nventedby?
2. Who was Don Quere writen by?
3. Whowasthe film Low ofthe Rings dectedby?
7b Now prepare a quiz with this table.
invented
discovered
writen
sung
ws x | composer
wae | Xendy | diected
rahe)
created
7 Ask another pair of students your questions.
Prepositional phrases with adjectives
‘1a What preposition do we usually use after these
adjectives?
2. Match the adjectives with the prepositions and
check that you understand the meaning.
cod
bored
word
tied wth
atid
response
simiar
ready
pleased
3 Complete the sentences with the correct
prepositions.
1. Areyougood scencel
technology?
Ie latest stones
2. Aveyou intrested
3 Aeyouawae
inthenons?
4 Ae you tied heating
celebrity gossip?
5 Areyou pleased your school
mare tic yea?
6 Areyou ready yournext exam?
eyou afte flying?
Areyou similar anyone in
your arly ar re you very dterent
ther al?
9 Areyou worried