1. Why did Tesco’s initial international expansion strategy focus on developing
nations? Tesco's early development plan concentrated on underdeveloped countries since they offered the best chances. Tesco had the best chances for expansion and success in these markets since there were few rivals and a lot of room for growth. They also allowed the corporation to sell products to clients who had never seen them before, resulting in the creation of a new customer base for its goods and services. 2. How does Tesco create value in its international operations? Tesco was able to add value to its overseas operations by supplying items to the foreign market that were not generally accessible and met a need from local consumers. Because these items were not generally accessible among local rivals, Tesco had a significant edge when entering the market. They were able to charge higher rates and significantly boost sales volume by supplying items that were only available to these customers. Tesco went into growing regions with few rivals in order to secure the success of these items, creating a supply and demand situation. They also made sure to work with local partners that were familiar with the market but lacked Tesco's finance and trade capabilities. 3. In Asia, Tesco has a history of entering into joint-venture agreements with local partners. What are the benefits of doing this for Tesco? What are the risks? How are those risks mitigated? Tesco benefited from forming joint ventures with local partners by establishing a strong cultural sensitivity to the local market and consumers. Asian nations have a high context culture, which necessitates the development of interpersonal interactions with them in order for businesses to succeed. It assured that the corporation would have the chance to create ties with the locals and increase their cultural awareness of the market by recruiting local people, such as managers, to operate the local operations. The benefit of these acts is that they develop connections and trust, which reduces the risks of investing in these companies and assures that they have a good growth potential. Tesco was also able to generate a steady client base for their products and a cost edge over future competitors by establishing a footing in these regions. This cost advantage would enable them to reduce their prices in order to drive out any new competitors and assure Tesco's win. Tesco's greatest danger was the responsibility that comes with being a foreign firm in an unknown market and making huge blunders. Tesco mitigated this risk by partnering with local partners that are already familiar with the culture and market, lowering the danger of making a mistake due to cultural misunderstanding. 4. Tesco’s entry into the United States represented a departure from its historic strategy of focusing on developing nations. Why do you think Tesco made this decision? How is the U.S market different from other markets that Tesco has entered? Tesco decided to exit the US market because they were successful in other international markets and knew what it took to conduct business in other nations. They also took sure to do their homework before jumping into the market, in order to minimize the dangers. Finally, they felt that the rising economy and property values in the US market would help them succeed. When Tesco was entering a market with existing strong rivals, the US market is different from other markets. Tesco also lacked business analytics and technology, two key components for success in emerging countries. Tesco would be unable to acquire market domination without these advantages.